【精品】小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案解析

【精品】小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断句子正(A)误(B)，在答题卷上将对应的字母编号涂黑。

(A)

My name is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father and mother's room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a bathroom. We always wash our bodies and hands in the bathroom. 0n the right, it's my room. There are four pictures and a poster(海报) on the wall.

（1）This is Lily's house.

（2）There are four rooms in her house.

（3）There are three pictures in Lily's room.

（4）The bathroom is on the left of her father and mother's room.

（5）They sometimes wash their bodies and hands in the bathroom.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】请仔细阅读题目，找出关键字，再与文章内容进行比较，判断对错。（1）通过文章中的"（My name is Lily. This is my house.）"可以知道这道题目是正确的；（2）通过文章中的"（There are five rooms in my house）"可以知道这道题目是错误的；（3）通过文章中的"（There are four pictures and a poster(海报)on the wall.）"可以知道这道题目是错误的；

（4）通过文章中的"（On the left of the room，there is a bathroom.）"可以知道这道题目是正确的；

（5）通过文章中的"（there is a bathroom. We always wash our bodies and hands in the bathroom.）"可以知道这道题目是正确的。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误 If you use fire carefully, fire can help you a lot. But if you don't, you will be dangerous.

People know the danger of fire. It's good for us to know how to protect us from fire.

First, get a smoke alarm in the house. It can make a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house immediately (立刻) in case of emergency (紧急情况).

Next, have an escaping (逃生) plan. Make sure we all know where is the safety exit (出口) of your house. In case of fire emergency, everyone should follow the right way to escape.

Then, it is necessary for every family to buy a fire extinguisher (灭火器). And also make sure that every family member know how to use it.

Sometimes fire is dangerous. We must be careful. We know the danger of fire and we should know how to protect ourselves.

We should get a smoke alarm. So we can find the fire and escape quickly.

We should have an escaping plan. We should know where the safety exit.

We should buy a fire extinguisher and learn to use it.

（1）Fire can help us a lot if we use it carelessly.

（2）The smoke alarm can tell us the fire danger.

（3）We should follow the right way to escape.

（4）A fire extinguisher can help us put out the fire.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

【解析】【分析】大意：动物讲述了人们预防火灾，逃跑的计划和学会并使用灭火器。（1）句意：如果我们粗心大意地地使用它，火可以帮助我们很多。根据 If you use fire carefully, fire can help you a lot. 可知如果小心使用火，火可以帮助我们很多，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：烟雾报警器可以告诉我们火灾危险。根据The sound tells everyone to leave the house immediately in case of emergency .可知声音告诉每个人在紧急情况下立即离开房子，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：我们应该遵循正确的逃跑方法。根据We should have an escaping plan. 可知我们应该有一个逃跑的计划，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：灭火器可以帮助我们扑灭火灾。根据We should buy a fire extinguisher and learn to use it.可知我们应该买一个灭火器并学会使用它，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

3．阅读理解根据短文内容，回答问题

Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire. Today, wood, gas (煤气) and electricity (电) can all make a fire. I think wood is the most dangerous. And I like gas most because it's easy.

People use fire in many ways. At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water. In factories, workers use fire to melt (熔化) metals (金属) to makes things of different shapes. Some workers use fire to make glass.

Fire can help us to do many things, but sometimes fire is dangerous. Cigarettes and campfires can all start a fire in the countryside, in schools and at homes. We must be careful. We mustn't smoke in the countryside, and we mustn't cook without an adult (成年人). We mustn't play with matches. We mustn't play around a fire.

（1）Can people use the dry leaves to make a fire?