常见英语词汇辨析-超好总结版-!
6级词汇辨析
◣词语大辨析◥-§①
abandon，desert，forsake，quit都含有一定的"放弃"之意abandon指完全、永远地放弃,尤指对之负有责任或义务者,放弃一个项目或计划
desert强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等(擅离职守) forsake 指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物,着重于断绝情感上的依恋 eg. forsake one's wife and children遗弃妻儿;forsake bad habits 摈弃坏习惯
quit 指突然或出其不意地放弃,现一般指"停止" eg. quit work停止工作
Exercises (choose the best answer & translate every sentence): presence of mind never __ him.
A. deserted
B. left
C. lost
D. quit
some difficulties, they're not going to __ the plan.
A. abandon
B. desert C .forsake D. quit
it out!
A. Forsake
B. Quit
C. Give up
D. Desert
Schwarzenegger has __ the theater for politics.
A. deserted
B. forsook
C. quit
D. exchanged
presence of mind never deserted him.他从不失去镇静.
2. Despite some difficulties, they're not going to abandon the plan. 尽管他们遇到了一些困难,但并不打算放弃这个计划.
3. Quit it out!住嘴./住手.
Schwarzenegger has forsook the theater for politics.阿诺德?施瓦辛格弃艺从政了
◣词语大辨析◥-§②
accessory，decoration，ornament 都含有一定的"装饰品"之意accessory[常作pl.]指(女性的)装饰品,(手提包,些,手套,帽子,项链,耳环等)
decoration指为了装饰某物所使用的艳丽好看的装饰品
ornament指一般装饰品(ornament在作动词时常可和decorate互换)
Garnish 配菜
1. The hall is ___ with flowers and flags.
A. full
B. filled
C. garnished
D. decorated
Christmas tree was decorated with shinning ___ such as colored lights and glass balls.
A. ornaments
B. luxuries
C. exhibits
D. complements
wore a green wool suit with matching ___.
A. decorations
B. ornament
C. accessories
D. appendix
you help me to ___ a fish with slices of lemon.
A. add
B. garnish
C. decorate
D. ornament
hall is decorated with flowers and flags.大厅里装饰着鲜花和旗帜.(此句也能用ornament替换.)
Christmas tree was decorated with shinning ornaments such as colored lights and glass balls.圣诞树被一些闪亮的装饰物点缀着,如彩灯和玻璃球.
wore a green wool suit with matching accessories.她穿了一件绿色的羊毛套装,佩戴着得体的首饰.
you help me to garnish a fish with slices of lemon.你能帮我在鱼上加配柠檬片吗(garnish多用于对烹饪、菜式的装饰,如加调味料,加配材料等)
◣词语大辨析◥-§③:
accomplish，complete，end，finish 都含有"完成"之意accomplish指成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期的目的或成果complete指完成一件指派或预定的任务，或完善、完整未完成的部分
end指一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止
finish指把一件事或一个动作做完，强调事情的了结、终止
1. We tried to settle the argument but ___ nothing.
A. accomplished
B. completed
C. ended
D. finished
term will ___ early in July.
A. accomplish
B. complete
C. end
D. finish
building was ___ in 1962..
A. accomplished
B. completed
C. ended
D. finished
will the work be ___.
A. accomplished
B. completed
C. ended
D. finished
5.比较: I have finished the book.和I have completed a book.分别释为何意呢
我们试图解决争端,但未成功.
term will end early in July.学期将在七月初结束.
building was finished in 1962.大厦建成于1962年.
will the work be completed.工作什么时候完结？
have finished the book.我读完了那本书.
I have completed a book.我写完了一本书.
◤词语大辨析◢-§.④
accurate，correct，delicate，exact，precise都含有一定的"正确,精确"之意
accurate准确的，精确的，指某人或某事不仅不出错，而且与事实无出入，强调准确性
correct正确的，指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则，没有错误
delicate精美、精细的、雅致的
exact确切的、精确的,语气较accurate强,指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差
precise精密的,指具有高度的精确性和准确性,强调范围界限的鲜
明性或细节的精密,有时略带"吹毛求疵"的贬义
painting is a/an ___ copy of the original.
A. exact
B. precise
C. correct
D. accurate
technology has enhanced the ___ of many surgical procedures.
A. detail
B. cost
C. exaction
D. precision
hope to become more ___ in predicting earthquakes.
A. exact
B. correct
C. precise
D. accurate
’s the ___ thing to do.
A. accurate
B. precise
C. exact
D. correct
of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a ___ operation, he quickly recovered his sight.
A. precise
B. delicate
C. considerate
D. exact
painting is a/an exact copy of the original.他的画是与原作丝毫不差的临摹作品.
technology has enhanced the precision of many surgical procedures.激光技术已大大提高了外科手术的精确度.
hope to become more accurate in predicting earthquakes.我们希望能更准确地预测地震.(be accurate in…在…方面很精确)
`s the correct thing to do.正应如此.
operation, he quickly recovered his sight.他的一只眼睛在事故中受伤,但经过精细的手术以后很快恢复了视力.
◤词语大辨析◢-§.⑤
accuse，charge，indict都含有一定的"指控,控告"之意
indict:具体用法见练习3、4、5句
1. The soldier was ___ of running away when the enemy attacked.
A. scolded
B. charged
C. accused
D. punished
___ me with negligence of duty.
A. accused
B. blamed
C. charged
D. indicted
police ___ him as a rioter.
A. indicted
B. accused
C. charged
D. punished
company ___ him for sabotage.
A. accused
B. indicted
C. blamed
D. charged
was ___ on a charge of murder.
A. accused
B. charged
C. punished
D. indicted
soldier was accused of running away when the enemy attacked.这个士兵被指控为临阵逃脱.
2. He charged me with negligence of duty.他指控我玩忽职守. police indicted him as a rioter.警察指控他为扰乱治安
者.(Indict sb. as…指控某人为…)
company indicted him for sabotage他公司告发他的破坏行
为.(indict sb for sth.告发某人…)
was indicted on a charge of murder.他因犯杀人罪被起诉.(sb. be indicted on a charge of …因犯…被告发)
◤词语大辨析◢-§.⑥
achieve, acquire, attain, gain, obtain都含有一定的"获得,达到"之意
achieve强调由于极大的努力,克服困难后达到目标
acquire指经过不懈努力才获得的技术,知识等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等
attain正式用语,指经过艰苦努力才使人达到完美境地
gain指需要做出比obtain更大的努力,往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西
obtain指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间儿得到所需要的东西
1. After so many years of hard work, he finally ___ success.
A. obtained
B. acquired
C. achieved D .gained
has ___ some very unpleasant habits recently.
A. obtained
B. gained
C. attained
D. acquired
typhoon, winds ___ a speed greater than 120 km per hour. A. assume B. accomplish C. attain D. assemble
the second experiment they ___ a very clear result.
A. obtained
B. acquired
C. won
D. attained
___ without pains.
A. obtains
B. gains
C. attains
D. acquires
___ a good knowledge of English from Mr. Chen's lectures.
A. achieved
B. attained
C. acquired
D. gained
so many years of hard work, he finally achieved success.经过这么多年努力,他终于获得了成功.
has acquired some very unpleasant habits recently.她最近养成了一些不良的习惯.
typhoon, winds attain a speed greater than 120 km per hour.发生台风时,风速每小时高达120公里.
the second experiment they obtained a very clear result.在第二次试验中他们的到了一个非常清楚的结果.
gains without pains.不劳则无获.
6. She acquired a good knowledge of English from Mr. Chen's lectures.他从陈教授的讲座中学到很多英语知识.
◤词语大辨析◢-§.⑦
acknowledge, admit, concede, confess, recognize都含有一定的"承认"之意
acknowledge着重”公开承认”,常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事admit是指在压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以否认的事实,供认(事实,错误等)
concede (不情愿地)承认,(在结果确定前)承认失败
confess着重承认自己的过错或罪恶
recognize指正式承认主权、权利等
1. He ___ that the statement was true in an argument.
A. conceded
B. admitted
C. confessed
D. recognized
___ having been at fault.
A. admitted
B. confessed
C. acknowledged
D. recognized
new law was generally admitted ___ difficult to enforce. A. being B. to being C. to be D. to have
they had suffered heavy losses, they refused to ___ defeat.
A. concede
B. conserve
C. admit
D. assert
he has to ___ himself guilty.
A. concede
B. confess
C. admit
D. acknowledge
was___ as the legitimate representative.
A. acknowledge
B. admitted
C. conceded
D. recognized
conceded that the statement was true in an argument.他在辩论中承认对方的说法是正确的.(有点不情愿的承认)
acknowledged having been at fault.他承认自己曾犯过错误.
new law was generally admitted to be difficult to enforce.大家普遍认为,新的法律很难实施.(admit后面可跟名词或动名词作宾语, 不根不定式作宾语,但可接不定式作宾补. 此句中admit为被动结构,所以用to be difficult to enforce作主语补语.)
they had suffered heavy losses, they refused to concede defeat.虽然他们已遭受惨重损失,但还是不肯认输.
he has to confess himself guilty.最终他不得不认罪.(confess oneself认罪)
was recognized as the legitimate representative of the company.张先生背城认为公司的合法代表.
◤词语大辨析◢-§⑧
affirm，assert，allege，claim都含有一定的"宣称，断言"之意affirm断言,肯定,指根据事实坚定不移地宣称,有无可争辩之意assert宣称,坚持,指不管事实如何,主观自信地宣称
allege宣称,断定,指在无真实凭据情况下宣称,硬说
claim声称,主张,往往表示说话者反对或不同意某一观点
1. Politicians more often___ their desire for retirement than show that they really mean it.
A. assert
B. claim
C. allege
D. affirm
suspect ___ that he had not been in the neighborhood.
A. advocated
B. alleged
C. addressed
D. announced
___ his belief that she was innocent.
A. affirmed
B. asserted
C. maintained
D. stressed
___ that this could be done.
A. affirmed
B. alleged
C. asserted
D. claimed
’t ___ to know what you don’t know.
A. claimed
B. asserted
C. alleged
D. affirmed
more often affirm their desire for retirement than show that they really mean it.政治家经常声称他们想退休,但未必是真的. suspect alleged that he had not been in the neighborhood.嫌疑犯生成案发时他并不在现场.
asserted his belief that she was innocent.他坚持自己的想法,她是无辜的.
asserted that this could be done..他宣称这是可行的.
't claim to know what you don't know.不要强不知以为知.
◤词语大辨析◢-§⑨
alarm, dread, fear, fright, horror, panic, terror都含有一定的"惊恐"之意
alarm惊恐,忧虑,指突然遇到危险产生的紧张,害怕,惊慌失措的心
理状态,也可指一般的担心忧虑 (take/feel alarm at…因…而惊恐) dread担忧,惧怕,多指因预料有危险和不愉快的事面临而产生的不
安心情,比fear更为强烈的恐惧
fear表示恐惧最普通的用语,指遇到危险或灾难内心感到不安或发
慌
fright指突然的惊恐
horror令人毛骨悚然,使人极其厌恶的恐怖(常用于强调表现出恐怖的现象或行为,而不强调引起恐怖的原因)
panic恐慌(指吃惊以后随之而来的不知所措,神经几乎失控的状态) terror恐怖(指个人安全受到严重威胁时所产生的巨大恐惧及惊骇)
1. There is nothing to get ___ about.
A. alarmed
B. feared
C. horrified
D. terrified
had always been in ___of meeting with an accident.
A. horror
B. alarm
C. terror
D. dread
cat ___ dogs.
A. alarms
B. fears
C. panics
D. dreads
don't ___ easily.
A. fear
B. dread
C. frighten
D. alarm
watch with ___ as the tightrope walker struggled to remain his balance.
A. panic
B. alarm
C. horror
D. terror
the residents of the town ___ when there was a big fire in the supermarket.
A. panic
B. panicked
C. surprised
D. shocked
was ___ out of her senses.
A. alarmed
B. feared
C. horror
D. terrified
is nothing to get alarmed about.没什么可大惊小怪的.
had always been in dread of meeting with an accident.他总是担心遇上意外事故.
cat fears dogs.我们家的猫怕狗.
don't frighten easily.我不会轻易受惊的.
watch with horror as the tightrope walker struggled to remain his balance.他们心惊肉跳得看着走钢丝绳的演员摇摇晃晃地在恢
复平衡.
the residents of the town panicked when there was a big fire in the supermarket.超市的一场大火震惊了全镇居民.(panic的过去式为panicked)
was terrified out of her senses.她吓得魂不附体.
◤词语大辨析◢-§⑩
alter,change,convert,modify,shift,transform,vary都含有一定的"改变"之意
alter改变,变更,指衣服等表面或局部做部分变动,而没有变成另一种事物
change改变,变更,指位置,性质,外表,形式或是数量与质量等改变.常与into连用.
convert使转变,变化,一般只表示事物的外表及用途等方面发生的次要变化,而不是本质上的巨大变化,也可用于改变某人的政治观点、信仰.这个词义是其他词所没有的
modify修改,变更,较正式,常用以表示意见,计划或形式,质量方面不大的变化
shift指位置或方向的移动,改变
transform指外形或面貌的改变,彻底改变性格,性质等
vary改变,不同,有区别,变化
your coat is too long,the tailor can___it to fit you.
___ have taken place since he left.
used to be a Christian,but he is now___ to Buddhism.
that ___ with the quality.
wind has ___ from north to south.
military factories have been ___ into civil ones in order to meet the needs of the country.
inventor ___ his original design in order to increase the machine’s effiency.
your coat is too long,the tailor can alter it to fit you.
如果你的衣服太大,裁缝会给你改的合身.
have taken place since he left.他走后变化很大.
3 He used to be a Christian,but he is to Buddhism.他过去是一个基督教徒,现在改信佛教.
that vary with the quality.价格随质量不同而变化.(vary with…随…而变化)
wind has shifted from north to south.风向从北转到了南.
military factories have been transformed into civil ones in order to meet the needs of the country.为了适应国情的需要,
我们把很多军用工厂改成了民用工厂.
初中 最常见词根词缀总结
初中常用词根词缀总结 前缀 1、ab--表示反常，否定，离开abnormal absent 2、ante--在.......之前anteroom antecedent 3、anti--防止，反对antiwar antifreeze 4、auto--自动的automobile autorun 5、bi--两个，双bicycle bilateral 6、co--一起，共同cooperate coexist 7、com--一起，共同combine compete 8、contra--相反contrast contradict 9、de--往下，离开，减少decrease devalue 10、dis--表示否定dislike disappear 11、ex--向外，以前的export ex-wife 12、extra--超过extraordinary 13、fore--在......之前forehead foresee 14、hemi--一半hemisphere hemicycle 15、homo--相同的homosexual 16、il--表示否定illegal illiterate 17、im--表示否定impossible impolite 18、in--表示向内，也表否定indoor independent 19、inter--在.......之间，彼此international interchange 20、ir--表示否定irregular irrelative 21、kilo--千（构成名词，常用于计量单位）kilometer kilogram 22、mid--中，中部midnight midlife 23、mini--小的，迷你的miniskirt ministate 24、mis--坏的，错误misuse mistake 25、non--表示否定nonstop nonhuman 26、out--外面，超过outgoing outsize 27、over--过度，覆盖overwork overcoat 28、pre--在........之前prehistory preschool 29、re--重复，重新rebuilt reconsider 30、step--后，继的stepfather stepchild 1
高中英语词语辨析choose和choose from
高中英语词语辨析choose和choose from 请看题： There are many kinds _____, but I don’t know which to buy. A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing 【分析】此题容易误选C。其实应选B。choose 表示“选择”，其实是指“选择出来”（pick out），而不是指“从……选择”，要表示后者的意思，要用choose from，有时也用choose among。同样地，下面两例中的介词from 也不可省略： Here are some dictionaries for you choose from. 这些词典可供你选择。 In fact, there are various colors to choose from. 事实上，有各种各样的颜色可供选择。 比较： He chose a red one. 他选了一个红色的。 He chose from some red ones. 他从一些红色的当中去选。 He didn’t know which to choose. 他不知道选哪个。 He didn’t know which to choose from. 他不知道从哪个当中去选。 请做以下试题（答案选D）： （1）“We have sent out two best players to the sports meet. What about you?” “Well, not yet. We have few ______, I’d say.” A. chosen B. to choose C. to be chosen D. to choose from （2）“I’d like to buy an expensive camera.” “Well, we have several models ______.” A. to pick up B. to pick C. to choose D. to choose from
高中重要单词的英语词组辨析
add in 添加；把…包括在内 add on插入；另外加上去 add to 增加 add sth to sth 把……添加到……中 add up 加起来 add up to 合计为 add noise 添加杂色；添加噪声 add weight to进一步证明；扩大影响；增强优势；加重 bear down压倒；加倍努力；逼近；竭尽全力 bear off赢得；驶离；使离开；博得 bear on 对…施加压力；与…有关；对…有影响；瞄准 bear with 宽容；耐心等待；忍受；容忍 bear oneself 举止，表现；为人处事 bear sth in mind 记住；考虑到=keep sth in mind bear the brunt of 首当其冲 bear market 熊市；空头市场；卖空市场 bear arms 携带武器；当兵 break away 放弃；逃跑；脱离；逃脱 break away from 放弃；脱离…… break down 发生故障；拆毁，毁掉；(在健康或精神等方面)(使)垮掉，垮下来；分解；失败；制服 break in 打断；闯入；训练；使逐渐习惯 break into闯入；非法闯入；破门而入；强行进入 break through 突破；突围；有重要创见 break of 放弃；改掉（习惯） break off 折断；突然停止，暂停 break out 爆发；突发 break out of 摆脱（束缚等）；突破… break up 关系破裂；打碎，破碎；结束，散会；解散；衰落 break with 结束；与…绝交，和…断绝关系；和…决裂 bring about 引起；[航]使掉头 bring along 带来；使……发展 bring back 拿回来；使…恢复；使…回忆起来 bring down 降低；打倒，打死；击落 bring forward 提出；提前；结转 bring in 引进；赚得；生产；增加 bring on 导致；引起；使…发展 bring off救出；成功地做某事；圆满完成；使实现 bring out使……显示出来；出版；制造；使显露 bring up 提出；教育；养育；呕出；[航]（船等）停下 bring round使改变观点；说服；使恢复健康；使复苏
英语单词常见前后缀词根总结
英语单词常见前后缀词根总结 中国人在学习英语的过程中，感到最困难的就是记忆单词，这在很大程度上是因为我们对英语的构词规律缺乏熟悉和分析。假如我们对英语单词的结构像对汉语的偏旁、部首一样熟悉，记忆英语单词就不会那么枯燥、乏味了。在汉语中，当我们见到"财"、"贩"、"购"、"资"、"货"等字时，从部首"贝"就知道它们都与钱有关。英语单词同样是由词缀和词根构成的，词缀分为前缀和后缀 常见前缀 1. a，an: ①无，不，非astable不稳定的acentric无中心的 ②含有in,on,at,by,with,to等意义asleep在熟睡中ahead向前 2.ab: 脱离abnormal不正常的abaxial离开轴心的 3.anti: 反抗antiwar反战的anti?imperialist反帝的 4.auto:自动，自己autobiography自传autostable自动稳定 5.be: 使…加强belittle使缩小befriend友好相待 6.bi:二，双biweekly双周刊biligual两种语言的 7.co,col,com,con,cor 共同cooperation协作collaboration协作，勾结combine联合correlation相互关系 8.counter,contra: 反，对应counteraction反作用contrast对比,对照 9.di,dif,dis: 否定，相反diffident不自信的dislike不喜欢 10.en,em: 使… enlarge扩大enable使…能empower使…有权力 11.e,ex: 外，出external外部的erupt喷出 12.extra: 以外，超过extraordinary格外的extrasolar太阳系以外的 13.hyper: 在上，超hyperfrequency超高频hypersonic超声的 14.il,im,in,ir: 否定illogical不合逻辑的impossible不可能的invisible 不可见irrational不合理的 15.inter:互相interchange交换interlock连锁 16.intra,intro: 在内，内部intrapersonal个人内心的introspect内省 17.mal: 恶，不良maltreat虐待malfunction机能失常
英语单词最常见100个词根解释
英语单词最常见100个词根解释 英语单词构成有其规律，很好的掌握了构词规律，才可以很好、很快的、准确的记忆单词。英语单词构词法的核心部分，在于词根，词的意义主要是由组成单词的词根体现出来的。词根可以单独构成词，也可以彼此组合成词，通过前缀后缀来改变单词的词性和意义。（词根和词缀叫构词语素）也就是说，单词一般由三部分组成：词根、前缀和后缀。词根决定单词意思，前缀改变单词词义，后缀决定单词词性。 主要词根词根解释例词 agri, agro=agriculture 田地，农田agriculture 农业，农艺 ann, enn=year 年annual 每年的，年度的 astro, aster=star 星astronomy 天文学 audi, audit=hear 听audible 听得见的 bell=war 战争rebellion 反叛，反抗 bio, bi=life 生命，生物biology 生物学 brev=short 短abbreviate 缩短，节略 ced, ceed=go 行走precedent 先行的，在前 cept=take 拿，取exception 例外，除外 circ=ring 环，,圆circle 圆，圈，环状物 claim, clam=cry, shout 喊叫exclaim 呼喊，惊叫 clar=clear 清楚的，明白的clarify 澄清；使清楚 clud, clus=close, shut 关闭exclude 排斥，拒绝，接纳 cogn=know 知道cognition 认知 corpor, cor=body 体corporation 团体，社团 cred=believe, trust 相信，信任credibility 可信，可靠， cruc=cross 十字crucify把……钉在十字桇上；折磨 cur=care 关心，挂念，注意security 安全 cru, curs, cour, cours=run 跑cruise巡航舰 di=day 日diary 日记 dict,dic=say 言，说dictator 独裁者，口授者 duc, duct=lead 引导conduct 引导，指导，经营 ed=eat 吃edible 可以吃的，食用的 ev=age 年龄，时代longevity 长寿，长命 fact, fac=do, make 做，作factory 工厂 fer=bring, carry 带，拿different 不同的，相异的 flor, olour=flower 花florid 如花的，华丽的 flu=flow 流fluency 流利，流畅 fus=pour 灌，流，倾泻refuse 拒绝，拒受 geo=earth 地geography 地理学 gon=angle角trigon 三角形 grad=step, go, grade 步，走，级gradual 逐步的 gram=write 写telegram 电报 graph=write, writing 写，画photograph 照相，拍照 gress=go, walk 行走progress 进步
高中英语重点词汇、词组辨析(非常好)
高中英语重点词汇、词组辨析 1.above all, after all, at all, in all above all表示“最重要，首先”，常置于句首或句中，作插入语，起强调作用。Above all, we have won the game. after all表示“毕竟，终究，终归，到底”，在句中位置较灵活。 Jessica has turned out to be a nice girl after all. at all表示“根本”。 I don’t like Mexican food at all. in all表示“总共”，既可放在句首，也可放在句末。 We have learned 2500 English words in all. 2. accept, receive accept表示“接受”的意思，是有意识的。 I’ve received a gift from him, but I’m not going to accept it. receive表示“收到”的意思，是无意识的。 Did you receive any letters today? 3. add, add to, add...to, add up to add表示“增加，添加，计算……总和，补充说”。 If the water is too cold, add some more hot water. add to表示“增添，增加，增进”。 The heavy snow added to our difficulties. add...to表示“把……加到……”。 Add ten to forty, and you will get fifty. add up to表示“合计达到”，该短语不用于被动语态。 All his school education added up to no more than one year. 4. admit sb./sth. to..., admit of, admit to admit sb./sth. to表示“……允许某人或某物进入某处”。 This visa will admit you to that country. admit of表示“容许有，有……可能，容有……余地”。 The facts admit of no other explanation admit to表示“承认”。 She admitted to stealing the keys. 5. agree on, agree to, agree with, agree that agree on表示“就……取得一致意见”。 We couldn’t agree on what to buy. agree to有两层含义和用法： (1)to作为动词不定式符号，其后面跟动词原形，表示“同意做某事”。 They agreed to meet on Sunday. (2)to作为介词，之后跟表示计划、条件、建议等一类的名词或代词。 The manager has agreed to our plan.
高中英语单词辨析
高中英语词组辨析（整理）1. 2.
if ready 如果准备好 if so 如果这样的话 if not 如果不是这样的话 if necessary 如果有必要的话if possible 如果有可能的话if any 如果有…的话 if only 要是…的就好 if ever 极少，难得 rather than 而不是 other than 除了 more than 多余…不仅仅是less than 少于 worse than 比…更差 5.词组中含有on 的
in no time 立刻 at one time 曾经 at no time 绝不 at a time 一次 the first | next time …相当于连词，后接句子 for the first time 第一次，相当于副词 It /This is the first /second…time that sb has/have done sth. was had done sth. It’s time that sb did sth. 7. 8.禁止 forbid somebody from doing sth. discourage sb. from doing sth. prevent sb. from doing sth. keep sb. from doing sth . stop sb. from doing sth.
be set in 以…为背景 set out / off for sp. 动身去某地 set sail for sp. 起航去某地 set out to do sth. =set about doing sth .着手做某事set off 出发，引发，燃放 set up 创立，建立 set down =put /write/take down 写下，记录下 set aside 省出，留出，把…放在一边 set the table =lay the table 摆放餐具，准备吃饭 break out 战争爆发 break in 插话，闯入 break up (关系)破裂 break off 打断，中断 break through 突破 break down 机器坏了，精神奔溃 break away 脱离 take on 呈现，雇佣 take after sb. 在（长相或性格）像某人 take back 收回前言 take down 记下，取下 take in 理解，吸收，欺骗，将衣服改小 take off 脱下，起飞，（事业）成功 take over 接受，接管 take up 继续，占据，开始从事某事 take into 把…带入 take away 带走 take place 发生 take apart 拆卸 take part in 参加 相关短语
常用词根词缀总结
英语字根 1.ag=do,act 做，动 2.agri=field 田地，农田(agri也做agro,agr) 3.ann=year年 4.audi=hear听 5.bell=war战争 6.brev=short短 7.ced,ceed,cess=go行走 8.cept=take拿取 9.cid,cis=cut,kill切，杀 10.circ=ring环，圈 11.claim,clam=cry,shout喊叫 12.clar=clear清楚，明白 13.clud=close,shut关闭 14.cogn=known知道 15.cord=heart心 16.corpor=body体 17.cred=believe,trust相信，信任 18.cruc=cross 十字 19.cur=care关心 20.cur,curs,cour,cours=run跑 21.dent=tooth牙齿 22.di=day 日 23.dict=say说 24.dit=give给 25.don=give给 26.du=tow二 27.duc,duct=lead引导 28.ed=eat吃 29.equ=equal等，均，平 30.ev=age年龄，寿命，时代，时期 31.fact=do,make做，作 32.fer=bring,carry带拿 33.flor=flower花 34.flu=flow流 35.fus=pour灌，流，倾泄 36.grad=step,go,grade步，走，级 37.gram=write,draw写，画，文字，图形 38.graph=write,records写，画，记录器，图形 39.gress=go,walk 行走 40.habit=dwell居住 41.hibit=hold拿，持 42.hospit=guest客人 43.idio=peculiar,own,private,proper特殊的，个人的，专有的
英语单词常见词根词缀
英语单词常见词根词缀 九大前缀：（前缀没有特别重要的含义，只是表示简单的方向感，类似汉语中的前、后、左、右等，放在单词之首，配合词根来表达单词的含义，常用的有 九种） 请根据大家非常熟悉的一个老单词，来学习一个你必须掌握的新的前缀，将原来对于某一个单词的感性认识升华到理性认识吧。 共：com-(还有con/cor/col的版本), per-（具体指：“每一个”或者“一直”的意思）; compose 组成，构成（com-共同，pose-摆放，往共同的地方摆放——组成、构成）connect 联系（con-共同，nect=neck-脖子，相同的脖子，拥有同一个脖子的——连接、联系）correct 正确的（cor-全都，rect-直立、直立着，全都是直立的——正确的）collect 收集，收藏（col-全都，lect-挑选，全挑过来，全选过来——收集、收藏、集中） person 人（per-每一个，son-儿子，人是上帝的每一个儿子，每个人也都是上帝之子）perfect 完美的（per-每一个，fect-做，制造，每一件事都做了——完美的） 分：dis-（常指一分为多）,se-（常指一分为二）; display 展览，陈列（dis-分着，play-播放、展示，分着展示——展览，陈列）separate 分开（se-分，par=pair-一对、一双，ate-动词后缀——把一对儿分开——分开，隔离） 前：pre-（在…之前）,pro-（往…前）; preface封面（pre-前，face-脸、面，在前面的脸——封面） progress前进，进步（pro-往前，gress-前进，往前前进——前进，进步） 上：sur-（超，过）; surpass 超过，超越（sur-超，pass过——超过、超越） 下：sub-（常指往...下）,de-（常指在...下）; subway 地下铁、地道（sub-下面，way-路，下面的路——地下铁） delay 延迟、耽误（de-底下，lay-放，往底下放——延迟，耽误） 不：a-,ab-, un-,dis-,im-(还有in/il/ir的版本); abound 丰富，大量（a-不，bound-板子，边界——无边无界、一望无垠，丰富，富饶）about 关注、关于、大约（ab-不，out-出去、离开，不出去，不离开——关注、关于、大约） unhappy 不高兴（un-不，happy-高兴——不高兴）
高中英语常用词汇辨析
高中英语常用词汇辨析 高中英语常用词汇辨析 1. cｌothes，cloｔｈ，cｌothinｇ Clothｅｓ统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数:cloth指布,为不可数动词：ｃlｏthinｇ为服装的总称,指一件衣服用aｐiｅcｅof cloｔhｉng，aｎarｔｉｃle oｆｃloｔhing 2. inciｄｅnｔ, ａccideｎｔ Incident指小事件：acｃidｅｎt指不幸的事故 3. amount, number Amount后接不可数名词:nｕmbｅｒ后接可数名次:如:aｎｕmber ｏfｓtｕｄentｓ ４. faｍily, house, home Hｏne家,包括住处和家人：ｈｏuse房子，住宅：famｉly家庭成员，如：Mｙfamilｙｉs aｈaｐpy oｎe． 5．sound,voice, noise ｓouｎd自然界各种各样的声音:vｏiｃｅ人的嗓音:noiｓｅ噪音,如: Ｉｈatｅｔhe ｌoud noiｓｅouｔsｉde． 6．pｈoｔo,pｉctuｒe,drawiｎg Pｈoｔo用照相机拍摄的照片:pｉcｔurｅ可指相片，图片,电影片:ｄrawｉｎｇ指画的画 7.vocａbｕlaｒｙ，woｒd
Voｃabｕlarｙ词汇,一个人拥有的单词量：ｗｏｒｄ具体的单词 8.populatiｏn, people Ｐoｐulaｔiｏn人口，人数：pｅople具体的人 9．weatｈer, clｉmaｔｅ Wｅaｔｈｅr一天内具体的天气状况：ｃlｉmate长期的气候状况10.rｏad，stｒeeｔ，patｈ，way rｏad具体的公路,马路:streｅt街道:paｔh小路，小径：ｗaｙ道路，途径 11. courｓe, subjｅct Cｏurse课程（可包括多门科目）：subｊeｃｔ科目(具体的学科)，如: aｓumｍeｒcoｕrse 12. cｏｕrse，hａbit ｃustｏm传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯，后接to do: ｈabiｔ生活习惯，习惯成自然,后接of doing 13. cａｕse，reaｓon cａｕsｅ制造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接ｏf sth./ｄoｉｎg sth．:reasoｎ用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth.／ｄoing sth.如:ｔｈe ｒeａsoｎfｏr ｂeiｎg latｅ 14. exｅrｃise,exerｃisｅs，ｐracticｅ Exerciｓｅ运动,锻炼(不可数）：exercises练习（可数):ｐracｔice（反复做的)练习,如:Ｐｒactｉce ｍaｋｅｓpeｒfecｔ. 15. claｓs,ｌesson
英语单词构词法_和常见词根总结
英语单词构词法(1)前缀 1.表示否定意义的前缀 1)纯否定前缀 a-, an-, asymmetry（不对称）anhydrous（无水的） dis- dishonest, dislike in-, ig-, il, im, ir, incapable, inability, ignoble, impossible, immoral, illegal, irregular ne-, n-, none, neither, never non-, nonsense neg-, neglect un- unable, unemployment 2)表示错误的意义 male-, mal-, malfunction, maladjustment(失调) mis-, mistake, mislead pseudo-, pseudonym(假名), pseudoscience 3)表示反动作的意思 de-, defend, demodulation(解调) dis-, disarm, disconnect un-, unload, uncover 4)表示相反，相互对立意思 anti-, ant- antiknock( 防震), antiforeign,(排外的) contra-, contre-, contro-, contradiction, controflow(逆流) counter-, counterreaction, counterbalance ob-, oc-, of-, op-, object, oppose, occupy with-, withdraw, withstand 2. 表示空间位置，方向关系的前缀 1)a- 表示“在……之上”，“向……”aboard, aside, 2)by- 表示“附近，邻近，边侧”bypath, bypass(弯路) 3)circum-, circu-, 表示“周围，环绕，回转”circumstance, circuit 4)de-, 表示“在下，向下”descend, degrade 5)en-, 表示“在内，进入”encage, enbed(上床) 6)ex-, ec-, es-, 表示“外部，外”exit, eclipse, expand, export 7)extra-, 表示“额外”extraction （提取） 8)fore- 表示“在前面”forehead, foreground 9)in-, il-, im-, ir-, 表示“向内，在内，背于”inland, invade, inside, import 10)inter-, intel-, 表示“在……间，相互”international, interaction, internet 11)intro-, 表示“向内，在内，内侧”introduce, introduce 12)medi-, med-, mid-, 表示“中，中间”Mediterranean, midposition 13)out-, 表示“在上面，在外部，在外” outline, outside, outward 14)over-, 表示“在上面，在外部，向上” overlook, overhead, overboard 15)post-, 表示"向后，在后边，次” postscript(附言)， 16)pre-, 表示"在前”在前面” prefix, preface, preposition 17)pro-, 表示“在前，向前” progress, proceed,
(完整版)2018-2019学年高中英语单词辨析高考真题专题训练
2018-2019学年高中英语单词辨析高考真题专题训练 英语2018.9 本试卷共9页，60分。考试时长30分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作 答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、共20小题，每小题2分，共60分。 1．I have an appointment________Dr. Smith, but I need to change it. A．to B．off C．with D．from 语音辨析 2．open A． become B． across C． lonely D． balcony 3．teacher A． great B． heavy C． idea D． disease 4．physics A． pleasure B． music C． sure D． increase 5．weather A． warmth B． method C．theory D． breathe 6．brown A． however B． sorrow C．knowledge D． owner 7．The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ______ . A．blindly B．unwillingly C．closely D．carefully 8．No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _______ when the unexpected will happen. A．prove B．imply C．demand D．predict 9．We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone e know and like. A．attempts B．requests
英语单词常见词根总结全套整理原创-人教版
英语单词常见词根总结ag,act 做，驱动 agent代理人 active活动的，积极的agr 农田 agriculture农业 agrarian田地的 am 爱，亲爱 amicable友善的 amiable和蔼可亲的 anim 心灵，精神，生命 animal动物 animate有生命的 cogn 知道 recognize承认 cognitive认识的 cord 心 cordial衷心的 core核心 cosm 宇宙，世界 osmic宇宙的 cosmos宇宙 cred 相信 credibility可信 credit信任 cur,cours 跑 ccurrence出现，发生 current流通的
cycl 圆，环 bicycle自行车 cyclone旋风 di 日 diary日记 diarist记日记者 dict 说 predict预言 indicate表示 duc,duct 引导 conduct指导 induce引诱 ed 吃 edible可吃的 edacity贪吃 hap 机会，运气，偶发 happen发生 mishap灾祸 hospit 客人 hospital医院 hospitable好客的，殷勤的insul 岛 peninsula半岛 insulation隔绝，孤立 hydra 水 hydraulic水利的 hydrant消防栓 ject 投，掷，抛 eject射出 project投射
junct 连接，结合 conjunction连接词 adjunct附属物 lect,leg,lig 挑选，采集 lect 选举 selection选举 eligible合格的，合适的lev 举，升 elevator电梯 lever杠杆 liber 自由 liberate解放 liberalist自由主义的 lingu 语言 linguist语言学家 bilingual两种语言的 numer 数 numeral数字的 numerous为数众多的 oper 工作 operate操作 co operate合作 opt 视线，光线 optic视力的 optics光学 path 感情，苦楚，疾病 sympathy同情 pathetic可怜的 pel 推，逐，驱 expel驱逐 repel击退，反击，抵抗
(完整版)初中英语单词词根词缀记忆法完整
词根词缀记忆法 词根词缀记忆法不仅有利于记忆单词，还可以做到举一反三的妙用。还为高中阶段进一步学习大量词汇打下基础。这里介绍几种初中英语常用前后缀并举两个初中常用单词为例以帮助一些记忆单词困难的同学记忆单词。 常用的前缀主要有：dis-表示不，没有如：disable残疾的，dislike 讨厌，im-表示不如：impossible不可能的immoral 不道德的，in-表示不、向内如：informal 非正式的inhuman 不人道的，re-表示回、重新如：review 复习redo 重做，un-表示不、非如：unhappy 不快乐的unimportant 不重要的常用的后缀主要有：-ment 表示行为如：enjoyment 娱乐development 发展 -ness 名词后缀表示性质、状态如：illness 疾病correctness 改正 -tion 名词后缀如：graduation 毕业relation 亲属 -able 表示可能的如：movable 可移动的respectable可敬的 -less 表示没有的如：hopeless没有希望的homeless 无家可归的 -ing 表示令人如：interesting 令人有兴趣的exciting 令人兴奋的 -ful 表示充满如：beautiful 美丽的useful 有用的 -ist 表示人如:pianist钢琴家scientist 科学家 -er 表示人、物如：teacher 老师cooker 厨具 -or 表示人、物如：actor 男演员visitor参观者 -ed 表示感到如：surprised感到惊讶的excited感到兴奋的 -ly 副词后缀如：gently 轻轻地carefully仔细地 -y （形容词后缀）rainy 多雨的cloudy多云的lucky 幸运的 几个前后缀应用举例： 1. like-unlike usual-unusual friendly-unfriendly 2.care vt.careful adj. carefully adv. careless adj. carefulness n. carelessness n. 2 excite vt. exciting adj. excited adj. excitement n. 由上面的事例可以得出词根词缀记忆法总口诀：前缀改变词义，后缀改变词性。这样总结记单词变得更加容易了。 在很多情况下，一个动词可以视作由两部分构成：动作的本质和动作的方式。前者用词根表示，后者用前缀表示，而后缀则往往表示词性了。举例说明：前进和后退这两个动作的本质都是“走”，可以由词根“cede, ceed, cess”表示，而其方式则分别为“往前”和“往后”，可以由前缀“pro”和“re”表示，所以我们有proceed表“前进，进行”；recede表“后退，衰退”；前缀“ex”表“出去”，所以“exceed”表“超过”；前缀“pre”表“在……之前”，所以precede表“先于……发生”；前缀“ac”表“靠近，朝向”，所以access表“接近”，并进而引申出“使用……的权利”义。这只是信手拈来的几个单词，实际上precedent（先例）也可以用同样的办法记忆，还有predecessor，因为加上了表示“人”的后缀，所以有“前辈”义，successor的前缀“suc”表“在下面”，引申为“在后面”，所以有“继任者”义…… 常用的前缀不过二、三十个，而常用的词根亦不过百，由此演化生成而来的单词却成千上万，掌握这种方法譬如修炼武林秘笈《乾坤大挪移》，当可收到“一法通，万法通”、“四两拨千斤”的奇效。
高考英语词汇辨析集锦
1.高考英语词汇辨析集锦 1.sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 2. exercise, exercises, practice exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习 take exercise 做运动 3. work, job 二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数a good job，What interesting work it is! 4. cook, cooker cook厨师，cooker厨具He is a good cook. 5. police, policeman police警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的警察The police are questioning everyone in the house. 6. problem, question problem常和困难联系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问联系，多和ask, answer 连用 7. price, prize price价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金win the first prize The price is high/low. 8. a number of, the number of a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing. 9. in front of, in the front of in front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面A boy sits in the front of the room. 10. next year, the next year next year将来时间状语，the next year过去将来时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next year. 11. in bed, on the bed in bed卧在床上，on the bed在床上The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed. 12. the people, a people the people指人，a people指民族The Chinese is a peace-loving people. 13. it, one it同一物体，one同类不同一I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one. 14. that, this that指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的I was ill. T hat's why… 15. none, nothing, no one none强调有多少，nothing, no one强调有没有，nothing指物，no one指人 --- How many…/How much…? --- None. 16. anyone, any one anyone指人，不能接of，any one指人/物均可，可接of, any one of you 17. who, what who指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位What is your dad? He is a teacher. 18. what, which what的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?
高中英语同义词辨析1
1 a bit/ a little 这两个词都意为“一点儿”有时可以互换，但有时不能。 Ⅰ．二者作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时，意义相同，为“一点儿”“有些”。如：① I am a bit / a little hungry. 我有点饿。② He walked a bit / a little slowly. 他走路有点慢。Ⅱ．二者都可以作名词词组，充当主语或宾语。如：① A little / bit is enough for me. 我有一点儿就够了。 ② I know only a little / a bit about her. 我对她的情况只了解一点。 Ⅲ。 a little可直接修饰名词； a bit后须加of才可以。如：①. There is a little water in the bottle. = There is a bit of water in the bottle. [注意] a little of 后的名词通常特指，表“……中的一些”，如：①May I have a little of your tea? Ⅳ. 否定形式 not a little 作状语，相当于very/ quite, “很”，“非常”；作定语和宾语时，相当于much, 意为“许多”。而not a bit 作状语时，相当于not at all, 意为“一点也不”，作宾语时则相当于not much. Eg: ① He is not a little (=very) hungry. 他饿极了。② He is not a bit (=not at all) hungry.他一点也不饿。③ She ate not a little (=much). 她吃得很多。 Ⅴ. Not a bit 中的not 可以分开使用；not a little中的not 则不能分开。Eg: ① He felt not a bit tired. = He didn?t feel a bit tired. 他觉得一点也不累。② He felt not a little tired. 他觉得非常累。但不能说：He didn?t fell a little tired. §2 a few/ few/ a little/ little Ⅰ. a few和few修饰可数名词，a little和little修饰不可数名词；a few和a little表示肯定意义，few和little表示否定意义，可受only修饰。如：① Few people will agree to the plan because it?s too dangerous. ②This text is easy to understand though there are a few new words in it. ③ There is little water le ft in glass. Will you please give me some ④Don?t worry, we have a little time left. ⑤ §3 about/ on Ⅰ.about “关于”表示的内容较为普通或指人时用它。侧重于叙事，多用于叙述个人经历和事迹，故事内容涉及一些较浅的问题。是非正式用语。 Ⅱ.on “关于”侧重于论述政治理论，国际形势，学术报告等。也就是说，当表示这本书，这篇文章或演说是严肃的或学术性的可供专门研究这一问题的人阅读时用。eg: This is a text book on African history. 这是一本关于非州历史的教科书。[注]：它们有时可通