高中冠词专项讲解与练习(含答案解析)
最新高中必备英语冠词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
最新高中必备英语冠词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择冠词1.One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _____ good knowledge of basic word information.A.不填B.a C.the D.one【答案】B【解析】试题分析:理解成千上万个新单词的一种途径就是好好掌握基本单词。
此处为固定短语gain a good knowledge of:精通,故选B。
考点:考察冠词。
2.—Don’t you think Obama is _____ success?—Yes, I do. He is popular with _____ public in America.A./ , a B.a, a C.the, a D.a, the【答案】D【解析】考察冠词用法,根据题意,你不认为奥巴马是一个成功人士吗?这里是泛指,用不定冠词。
是的,我这样认为。
他在美国深受大众欢迎。
这里的大众指的是美国的大众,为特指,故用定冠词。
所以选D。
3.Much of ________ humour of the book was unfortunately lost in ________ translation. A.the; / B.the; a C.a; / D.a ; a【答案】A【解析】考查固定结构。
The+形容词+of,表示“关于某物的什么”,是固定结构,translation是专有名词,专有名词,并且为不可数名词,前面不加冠词。
句意:这本书的很多幽默的地方都消失在了翻译中。
故选A。
4.In ______ hottest reality show Running Man III,Luhan is ______ only new member.A.a; 不填B.a; anC.the; the D.the; 不填【答案】C【解析】分析句子,可知前后两个空格都是特指的,故用定冠词the。
高中冠词专项讲解与练习(含答案解析)
专题一冠词用法【知识清单】一、冠词得基本用法㈠不定冠词(a/an)得基本用法1、与可数名词单数连用,表示类别。
-— I knocked over my coffee cup、 It went rightoverthe keyboard、-—You shouldn’t put drinks near a puter、2、泛指某人或某物,表示某一个, 相当于 a certain.—- Hello,could Ispeak to Mr、Smith?-- Sorry, wrong number、 There isn’t a Mr、 Smith here、3、用于数量、时间等名词前, 表示每一(单位)得……。
I earn10 dollars an hour as a supermarket cashieron Saturdays、4、在抽象名词、物质名词前(特别就是这两种名词有定语修饰时)用不定冠词,使之意义具体化, 表示一种、一件、一份等。
It is an honor for me to be invited to the party、我被邀请参加聚会就是一种荣誉。
(honor就是抽象名词,an honor指一件荣誉得事)㈡定冠词(the)得基本用法1、用来特指某(些)人或某(些)事物.所特指得名词常被短语或定语从句所修饰。
Of all the reasons formy decision to bee a university professor, my father’sadvice wasthemost important one、2、指说话得双方都知道得人或事物.Don’t worry if you can’t e to the party、 I’ll save somecakefor you、3、复述上文中提到得事物。
There is a shelf in myfather’sroom、 The shelf is new、4、用于单数可数名词之前, 表示该类事物,相当于 a。
(英语)高三英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)及解析
(英语)高三英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、单项选择冠词1.According to the public notice from the police station, ____$5,000 reward will be offered for ____ return of the stolen cultural relics.A.a; the B./; the C.a; a D./; a【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。
前文泛指任何一笔5000美元的奖金,故用不定冠词。
下文return后的修饰词of the stolen cultural relics,可知是特指某物的归还,为特指,用定冠词。
选A。
2.---Of ____ two bags, which one do you think is better?--- _______ smaller one. I prefer how it looks.A.the; The B.the; A C.a; A D.a; The【答案】A【解析】根据题意这两个包裹,你认为哪一个比较好?这里是特指,较小的那个,也是特指,故都用定冠词the,选A。
3.As ________ matter of fact, ________number of young couples who plan to have a second kid is increasing rapidly.A.the; a B.a; the C.a; a D.不填;the【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。
第一空,固定搭配:as a matter of fact,实际上,事实上;第二空,根据谓语动词是is单数可知填the,the number of…的数量。
故B正确考点:考查冠词4.Much of ________ humour of the book was unfortunately lost in ________ translation. A.the; / B.the; a C.a; / D.a ; a【答案】A【解析】考查固定结构。
冠词用法及专项练习(含答案)
冠词用法及专题练习(附答案)●基本概念冠词是英语中一种虚词,一般放在名词前面用于修饰名词,表示名词的类别、数量或意义,帮助说明名词的含义,不能单独使用。
同时也可以辅助表达词汇意义。
在某些情况下,冠词可以用来表示数量、类别或程度。
●分类冠词分为不定冠词(a/an)、定冠词(the)和零冠词(即名词前不用冠词的情况)。
●用法一、不定冠词的用法(a/an)1.表示泛指的“一个”。
例如:I have a book.(我有一本书。
)这里的“一本书”并不是特定的某一本书,而是泛指任何一本书。
a 用于发音为辅音开头的单词前。
例如:a dog(一只狗),“dog”的发音是以辅音音素/d/开头。
an 用于发音为元音开头的单词前。
例如:an apple(一个苹果),“apple”的发音是以元音音素/æ/开头。
2.表示某一类人或事物中的“一个”。
例如:A dog is an animal animal是一种动物。
)这里的“a dog”代表任何一只狗,强调狗作为动物的一个类别。
3.在某些固定短语中have a good time 玩得愉快in a hurry 匆忙中have a break 休息for a while 一会儿a pair of -双have a look 看-下即时演练在下列各词前填上a或an。
1.___tree2.___ cat3.___pupil4.___picture5.___bee6.___rabbit7.___apple8.___arm9.___kitchen 10.___dog 11.___orange 12.___uniform 13.___unit 14.___hour 15.___honest man16.___English boy 17.___European girl 18.___university二、定冠词(the)的用法1.表示特指。
即指特定的人或事物。
例如:The book on the table is mine.(桌子上的那本书是我的。
高中冠词练习题及答案详解
高中冠词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择冠词1.Baird invented________television,________invention that would later completely change people’life.A./;the B.a;/C.the;an D./;an【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。
the+名词表示特指。
an+名词表示泛指。
an invention是同位语,后面跟个定语从句。
句意:发明了电视,电视后来彻底改变了我们的生活。
故选C。
2.Scientists across the world agree that this is an invention of_______great significance,_______invention that will greatly change human life.A.a;the B.a;an C./;the D./;an【答案】D【解析】考查冠词。
Of great significance,固定短语,意义重大的,介词后一般不加冠词。
结合上文an invention一项发明,本句和前文为并列表语,泛指任何一项发明,故用不定冠词,词首音素为元音,故选D。
3.It is_______honour to hear you speak so highly of me.A.不填B.a C.the D.an【答案】D【解析】句意:听你这样高度赞扬我是一种荣幸。
Honour以元音开头,所以选D。
4.-----Bad luck!I failed again in the driving test.-----You are sure to succeed if you try______third time.What’s more,experiencing failure can also be_____pleasure.A.the;a B.the;/C.a;a D.a;/【答案】C【解析】这题考查冠词的用法:第一空填a,a third time“再一次”,第二空填a,a pleasure“一件乐事“,选C。
英语语法-冠词专项练习题(含详细答案)
英语冠词专项练习题(一)1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler?—Yes,he has _______ .A. an;someB. a;oneC. a;/D. any;one2. _______ apple a day keeps the doctors away.A. TheB. AC. AnD. Two3. —How many books do you have?—I have _______ book. That’s _______ English book.A. a;anB. a;oneC. one;anD. one;one4. At that time Tom was _______one-year-old baby.A. aB. anC. theD./5. _______ tiger is _______China.A. The;aB. A;theC. The;fromD. The;the6. We can’t see _______ sun at _______ night.A. the;theB. the;/C. a;/D./;/7. One afternoon he found_______ handbag. There was _______ “s”on the corner of_______ handbag.A. a;an;theB. a;a;theC. an;an;anD. the;a;a8. _______ old lady with white hair spoke_______ English well at _______meeting.A. An;an;aB. The;/;anC. The;/;aD. The;/;the9. _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.A. A;aB. The;theC. A;theD. The;a10. _______ new bridge has been built over _______ Huangpu River.A. The;aB. A;/C. A;theD. An;the11. _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.A. A;anB. The;aC. The;theD. A;the12. He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer.A. a;aB. a;theC./;aD. a;/13. Does Tom often play _______football after _______ school?A. /;/B. /;theC. the;/D. a;/14. They passed our school_______ day before yesterday.A. anB. oneC. aD. the15. She has _______ orange skirt. _______ skirt is nice.A. a;TheB. an;TheC. an;AD. the;The16. This is _______ apple. It’s _______ big apple.A. an;aB. a;theC. a;anD. an;the17. Shanghai is in _______ east of China.A. /B. anC. aD. the18. I’ve been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years.A. aB. anC. theD. /19. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _______ hour to get there by _______ bus.A. an;/B. an;aC. a;/D./;/英语冠词专项练习题(一)答案及详解1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler?—Yes,he has _______ .A. an;someB. a;oneC. a;/D. any;one答案: B 第一空是泛指;第二空的one是不定代词,用以替代前面的ruler。
高中冠词练习题及讲解及答案
高中冠词练习题及讲解及答案1. There is _______ "s" in the word "useful."A. aB. theC. anD. /2. _______ Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders of the world.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /3. She has _______ uncle who is a famous scientist.A. aB. anC. theD. /4. _______ old man is sitting on the bench.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /5. _______ every student in our class likes English.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /6. _______ Smiths are going to have a holiday in Australia.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /7. _______ honest boy he is!A. What aB. What anC. WhatD. /8. _______ university where he studied is famous for its engineering program.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /9. _______ Internet has made our life more convenient.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /10. _______ United States is a country in North America.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /讲解冠词是英语中用来修饰名词的词,分为不定冠词(a/an)和定冠词(the)。
不定冠词用于表示数量上的“一”,而定冠词用于特指某个或某些特定的事物。
【英语】高二英语冠词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】高二英语冠词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择冠词1.What ________ wonderful time we had at ________ Smiths’ then!A.a; 不填B.a; the C.不填;the D.the; the【答案】B【解析】句意:那时我们在史密斯家有一段多么美好的日子呀!第一空:time 在这指日子,时期。
是可数名词所以用a,第二空:the+ Smiths,指史密斯一家,所以选B。
2.Surprisingly, year s back, when playing American Captain in Marvel’s movie universe became ______ possibility, Chris Evans nearly turned ______ role down.A.the; a B.the; theC.a; the D./; the【答案】C【解析】C句意:令人惊讶的是,几年前,当在电影宇宙中扮演美国队长成为可能的时候,克里斯·埃文斯几乎拒绝了这个角色。
第一空填a,表示“一种可能性”,第二空填the,特指“American Captain这个角色”,所以选C。
3.I knew ________ John Lennon,but not ________ famous one.A./;a B.a;theC./;the D.the;a【答案】B【解析】a John Lennon一个叫做John Lennon的人,表泛指;第二空表特指。
4. World Wide Web was invented in 1991 by English scientist ,Tim Burners-lee.A.\; an B.The; an C.The; the D.A; the【答案】B【解析】考查冠词的用法。
第一空,发明物的前面必须加the,第二空泛指一位英国科学家,句意:宽带网是在1991年由一位英国科学家Tim Burners-lee发明的。
冠词的用法详解(附真题练习及答案解析)
冠词的用法详解(附真题练习及答案解析)1. 不定冠词的用法冠词本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。
英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词,另一种是不定冠词,还有一种是零冠词。
不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源,是“一个”的意思。
a用于辅音音素前,而an则用于元音音素前。
1)表示“一个”,意为one;指某人或某物。
例如:A Mr. Ling is waiting for you. 有位姓凌的先生在等你。
2)代表一类人或物。
例如:A knife is a tool for cutting with. 刀是切割的工具。
Mr. Smith is an engineer. 史密斯先生是工程师。
3)组成词组或成语,如:a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try /keep an eye on / all of a sudden等。
2. 定冠词的用法定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有“那(这)个”的意思,但意义较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
1)特指双方都明白的人或物。
例如:Take the medicine. 把药吃了。
2)上文提到过的人或事。
例如:He bought a house. I’ve been to the house.他买了幢房子。
我去过那幢房子。
3)指世上独一无二的事物,如:the sun,the sky,the moon,the earth等。
4)与单数名词连用表示一类事或物,如:the dollar 美元; the fox 狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:the rich 富人; the living 生者。
英语冠词的用法专项讲解与练习题及答案
高中英语句子冠词的用法专项第1讲冠词的特指、独指和类指考点1.定冠词的特指用法定冠词的特指用法:非常明确地指出何人或何物,相当于汉语中的“这个/那个;这些/那些”,可以分为前照应特指、后照应特指和语境特指。
A.前照应特指名词带有后置定语来修饰限定这个名词,表明这个名词是特定的某一个。
冠词在前面与后面的描述照应。
如:This is the book you lent me yesterday.这就是你昨天借给我的那本书。
This is the boy from England.这就是来自英国的那个男孩。
1.【2015重庆】I just heard____ bank where Dora workswas robbed by______ gunman wearing a mask.A. the; /B. a; /C. the; aD. a; the2.【2014陕西】______ village where I was born hasgrown into ______ town.A. The; aB. A; theC. The; theD. A; aB.后照应特指第一次提到某物某人时用不定冠词,再次提到该人该物时用定冠词。
冠词在后面与前面相照应。
如:I bought a book yesterday. The book cost me 20 yuan.3.This is _____ egg. _____ egg is big.A. a; AB. an; AnC. a; TheD. an; The4.There is _____ bridge over there. _____ bridge is madeof wood.A. the; TheB. a; AC. the; AD. a; TheC.语境特指不是建立在上下文的照应关系上,而是建立在谈话双方共有的知识上。
如:Open the door. 把门打开。
(英语)高二英语冠词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析
(英语)高二英语冠词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择冠词1.In _______ gesture to help preserve history, the locals are repairing _______ large percentage of the historic sites steadily.A.the; the B.a; a C.the; a D./; the【答案】B【解析】考查固定短语和冠词。
句意“为了保护历史,当地居民正在修复一大批历史古迹。
”in a gesture to do sth.“为了做某事”,是固定搭配;排除A、C;泛指一大批用a large percentage of...。
故选B。
2.All these changes will lead to____ better Yangzhou High School,____ that can surprise and inspire all the alumni.A.a; the one B.a; one C.the; one D.the; one【答案】B【解析】这题考查冠词和代词,第一空填a,a better Yangzhou High School“一个更好的扬州中学,第二空填one,代指a school,选B。
3.The Jurassic Park is _____ Steven Spielberg movie in which _____ hero fights bravely and protects his friends and family from dinosaurs.A./;the B.a;theC./;a D.the;a【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。
句意:The Jurassic Park是一部Steven Spielberg的电影,在这部电影里英雄勇敢地抗击恐龙来保护他的家人和朋友。
高中英语冠词试题(有答案和解析)含解析
高中英语冠词试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、单项选择冠词1. Let's go to ________ cinema — that'll take your mind off the problem for ______ while. A.the; the B.the; aC.a; the D.a; a【答案】B【解析】本题考查冠词。
go to the cinema表示去看电影的意思;for a while过一会儿的意思,故本题选B。
2.Surprisingly, years back, w hen playing American Captain in Marvel’s movie universe became ______ possibility, Chris Evans nearly turned ______ role down.A.the; a B.the; theC.a; the D./; the【答案】C【解析】C句意:令人惊讶的是,几年前,当在电影宇宙中扮演美国队长成为可能的时候,克里斯·埃文斯几乎拒绝了这个角色。
第一空填a,表示“一种可能性”,第二空填the,特指“American Captain这个角色”,所以选C。
3.As ___ boy, he should learn how to behave like ____ real man sooner or later.A.a;the B.a; a C./; the D.a;/【答案】B【解析】这题考查冠词的用法:第一空填a,泛指一个男孩,第二空填a,指“一个真正的男子汉”,句意是:做为一个男孩,迟早他应该学习怎么像个男子汉。
选B。
4.Beginning college is exciting:many of us can be easily overwhelmed by _______ details of running ________ well-balanced life.A./; the B.the; a C./; a D.the; /【答案】B【解析】根据后面介词of可知此处为特指,用定冠词the,下文平衡的是生活是泛指,故用不定冠词a,选B。
高考英语冠词专项练习含解析
高考英语冠词专项练习含解析一、单项选择冠词1. The cakes are delicious. I ' d like to have _______ third one as ________ second oneI ate was too small.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD. a; a【答案】B【解析】序数词前用不定冠词表示再一、又一的意思;用定冠词时表示次序第几。
蛋糕很好吃。
我想再来一块因为我吃的第二块太小了”选B2. He wrote ______ song, which turned out to be rather popular with ______ young.A. the; theB. a;不填C. a; theD. the;不填【答案】C【解析】考查冠词,第一空是泛指一首歌,所以用不定冠词a,第二空考查:the +形容词表示一类人,句意:他写了一首歌在年轻人中变得非常流行。
所以选C o3. —What about job?—It ' s too difficult job for me.A. the; aB. the; theC. a; theD. a; a【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。
本句第一句使用定冠词the表示特指那份工作;第二空使用a泛指一份工作。
句意:一那份工作怎么样?一对我来说这是一份太难的工作啊!冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指;不定冠词a/an表示泛指。
另外要注意一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。
特别注意抽象名词具体化的用法,如hon or, success, failure , surprise, pleasure等名词抽象名词具体化的用法。
故A正确。
考点:考查冠词4. The Jurassic Park is _____ Steven Spielberg movie in which ____ hero fights bravely and protects his friends and family from dinosaurs .A./; theB. a; theC./; aD. the; a【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。
冠词专项练习(含答案详解)
冠词专项练习1.They stopped in______ beautiful place for camping, near_____farmhouse of the Smiths.A.a; aB. the; aC. a; theD. the; the2.David plays____ football but he doesn’t play_____piano.A. /; theB. the; /C. a; theD. an; /3.Li Qiang is_____honest boy. He wants to be____person when he grows up.A. a; anB. an; aC.a; aD. /; an4.一You can take_____subway to the museum.—No, I will go there by____bike.A./; theB. the; /C. the; theD.a; a5.Christine is sling her house, but on_____other hand she doesn’t want to move.A.aB. anC. theD. /6._____man in a black hat is my PE teacher. He often plays_____football with us.A. A; theB. The; aC. The; /D. A; /7.—What's in the box?一There is_____ apple and some oranges in it.A.aB. anC. theD. /8.一What____bad weather it is today!一Yes,_____ weather makes me so sad.A.a; aB. /; theC. an; theD. the; a9.This is_____ interesting movie and it's also_______most interesting one I've ever seen.A. an; aB. an; theC. a; theD. /; an10. Hurry up! If we miss_______last bus, we'll have to get home by____taxi.A. a; /B. the; aC. the; /D.a; a11.My mother cooked______delicious meal. After_______meal, we went shopping.A. a; /B. the; /C. a; theD. an; the12. We will see_____even stronger China in______near future.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. an; a13.____ Greens are preparing for the coning Thanks-giving Day.A. /B. AC. AnD.The14. —Who is____man in a black hat?—It’s Jim Brown.We often play_____ basketball together in our free time.A.An; aB. a; /C. the; aD. the; /15.There is _____orange on the table. It’s very delicious.A. aB. /C. anD.the16. This is a pen._____pen is yellow.A. aB. AnC. TheD. /17.一What's that in English?一It's_____orange.A. AnB. aC. theD. /18.______sun is red. It is very beautiful(漂亮的).A. /B. AC. TheD. An19. I have _____English book.A. aB. anC. theD. /20.Mom,I like______green T-shirt. Could you buy it for me?A. aB. anC. theD. /21.一What’s this in English?一It's_____ruler.A. TheB. aC. anD. /22. Where is________ jacket, please?A. TheB. aC. /D. an23. 一What's this in English?一It's_____jacket.A. aB. anC. theD. /24. Can you play______guitar ?A. aB. theC. /D. an25. I have _____English book.A. aB. anC. theD. /26.There's_______apple on the table. _____apple is for my little brother.A. a; AnB. an; AnC. the; AnD. an; The27. There is______report in today's newspaper. It's about______meeting that will be held in ourcity.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; theD. a; a28. —Listen! Someone is playing_______piano.—Wow!______beautiful music! I like it very much.A. a; whatB. an; HowC. the; WhatD. /; How29. —Do you know_______man standing there?—I only know he's from_______European country.A. a; anB. the; theC. the; aD. a; the30. —Did you get there by______bike?—No,I took_____taxi.A. a; aB. 不填; aC. the; theD. a; the答案详解1. C 第一空泛指“一个美丽的地方”,且beautiful以辅音音素开头,要用不定冠词a;第二空farmhouse后面有短语of the Smiths,特指“史密斯家的农舍”,故用定冠词the。
高考英语冠词讲解及历年高考冠词真题试题答案及解析
冠词(一)冠词的分类:冠词分为不定冠词"a,an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种。
(二)不定冠词的用法:1. 用于可数名词的单数形式之前,表示"一"There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。
2. 表示一类人或事物A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。
※定冠词the+形容词(也代表一类人)The poor are still poor.3. 表示"某一个"或者是指想要成为“像...样的人物”的意思A Mr Smith wants to see you. 有一位叫史密斯的先生要见你。
He wants to be a Max in the future.他将来想成为像马克思一样的人。
4. 表示"同一";"每一"的意思They are nearly of an age. 他们几乎同岁。
We go swimming four times a week. 我们每周去游泳四次。
5. 第一次提到的人或事物,但不特殊指明是哪一个Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.6.用在某些表示数量的词组中:a lot of 很多 a couple of 一对 a great many 很多7.用于习惯用语中all of a sudden 突然in fact=as a matter of fact 事实上as a result 结果have a cold 感冒have a good(nice,wonderful,great)time 玩得兴奋(三)定冠词用法:1. 用以特指某(些)人或某(些)事物This is the house where Luxun once lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。
(英语)高一必备英语冠词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析
(英语)高一必备英语冠词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择冠词1.It was __________ great shock to the world that a French airplane got missing over__________ Atlantic Ocean on June 1st, 2009.A.a; /B.the; the C.a; the D./; the【答案】C【解析】考查冠词.前文一个巨大的打击,是泛指.下文太平洋为专有名词,前用定冠词表示特指,故选C.2.Surprisingly, years back, when playing American Captain in Marvel’s movie universe became ______ possibility, Chris Evans nearly turned ______ role down.A.the; a B.the; theC.a; the D./; the【答案】C【解析】C句意:令人惊讶的是,几年前,当在电影宇宙中扮演美国队长成为可能的时候,克里斯·埃文斯几乎拒绝了这个角色。
第一空填a,表示“一种可能性”,第二空填the,特指“American Captain这个角色”,所以选C。
3.During the camp trip,children were fascinated by wondersof nature.A./;/B./;the C.the;/D.the;the【答案】C【解析】被这个奇观吸引,这里的奇观为特指,用定冠词,后面自然的为泛指,nature为不可数名词,故不用冠词,选C.4.It’s ________grea t surprise to find the poor little girl lives alone in _________countryside.A.a; the B.a; 不填C.不填; the D.不填;不填【答案】A【解析】根据题意可知巨大的惊讶是泛指,下文乡下是特指,故选A。
高中冠词练习题及答案详解
精品】高中冠词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择冠词1.Baird invented ______ television, ________ invention that would later completely changepeople ' life.A./; the B.a; /C.the; an D./; an【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。
the+名词表示特指。
an+名词表示泛指。
an invention是同位语,后面跟个定语从句。
句意:发明了电视,电视后来彻底改变了我们的生活。
故选C。
2.Smoking, which may be _______ fun for some people, is _______ cause of discomfort forthe people around him.A./; a B.a; a C.a; / D.a; the【答案】A【解析】考查冠词的用法,fun 为不可数名词,故前不加冠词,第二空是泛指,一个起因,句意:吸烟对某些人可能会有趣,但对他周围的人来说是一种不舒服的起因。
故选A。
3. It is _____ _ honour to hear you speak so highly of me.A.不填B. aC. theD. an【答案】D【解析】句意:听你这样高度赞扬我是一种荣幸。
Honour 以元音开头,所以选D。
4.What _______ wonderful time we had at _______ Smiths ' then!A. a;不填B. a; theC.不填;theD. the; the【答案】B【解析】time 在这指日子,时期。
句意:那时我们在史密斯家有一段多么美好的日子呀!第一空:是可数名词所以用a,第二空:the+ Smiths,指史密斯一家,所以选B。
5. In ______ gesture to help preserve history, the locals are repairing ______ large percentageof the historic sites steadily.A. the; theB. a; aC. the; aD. /; the【答案】B【解析】考查固定短语和冠词。
高考英语冠词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
高考英语冠词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择冠词1.It was ________ great shock to the world that a French airplane got missing overst_________ Atlantic Ocean on June 1st, 2009.A.a; /B.the; the C.a; the D./; the【答案】C【解析】考查冠词.前文一个巨大的打击,是泛指.下文太平洋为专有名词,前用定冠词表示特指,故选C.2.“ Long time no see ” is _____ sort of informal, but it is part of ____ language that Americans use daily.A. the; aB. a; theC.不填;theD. a; a【答案】C【解析】考查冠词的用法。
第一空考查短语:sort of 几分,有点,所以前不加冠词,第二空是特指,后面有定语从句修饰,所以先行词前需加the。
因此答案选C o3. Though I 'm not interedstien ___ history, I am really fond of ___ history of Tang Dynasty.A. the; aB. / ; theC. / ; aD. a ; the【答案】B【解析】冠词题。
第一空学科前不用冠词;第二空特指唐朝历史用定冠词。
句意:虽然我对历史不感兴趣但是我喜欢唐朝历史。
选B4. Students should keep in mind that there 's something more important thafans_h_io_n_ for them to seek after in ______ life.A. /; theB. /; /C. the; /D. the; the【答案】B【解析】in life意思是:在生活中。
【英语】高中冠词练习题及答案详解
【英语】高中冠词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择冠词1. ---- Did you have ________ fun at the party?---- Yes. It’ s ________ shame that you missed it.A. a; a B. /; /C. /; a D. a; /【答案】 C【分析】考察冠词的用法。
“在晚会上玩的高兴吗?”“是的。
你错过了真是遗憾。
”have fun玩“的开心”; shame 是不行数名词,但指“遗憾的事”时,是可数名词。
应选C。
2.He wrote ______ song, which turned out to be rather popular with ______ young.A. the; the B. a; 不填C. a; the D. the; 不填【答案】 C【分析】考察冠词,第一空是泛指一首歌,因此用不定冠词a,第二空考察:the + 形容词表示一类人,句意:他写了一首歌在年青人中变得特别流行。
因此选C。
3.He is ________ honest man and he has been waiting for over ______ hour.A. a; a B.an; aC. a; an D. an; an【答案】 D【分析】考察冠词,这两个空都应当填不定冠词,泛指:一个诚实的人和一个小时,而honest和hour 都是以元音开头的单词,因此有加an,句意是:他是个诚实的人,向来等了一个多小时。
选 D。
4.— It is important for you to find appropriate course at college.—I can't agree more . It's decision that affects the whole family A. the, the B. an, the C. an, a【答案】 C【分析】略.D. the, a5.The cakes are delicious. Heis rather too small.’ d like to have ________ third one because ________ second oneA. a; a C. a; the B.the; the D. the; a【答案】C 【分析】【详解】考察冠词。
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高中冠词专项讲解与练习(含答案解析)-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN专题一冠词用法【知识清单】一. 冠词的基本用法㈠不定冠词(a/an)的基本用法1.与可数名词单数连用, 表示类别。
-- I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over the keyboard.-- You shouldn’t put drinks near a computer.2.泛指某人或某物, 表示某一个, 相当于 a certain。
-- Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?-- Sorry, wrong number. There isn’t a Mr. Smith here.3.用于数量、时间等名词前, 表示每一(单位)的……。
I earn 10 dollars an hour as a supermarket cashier on Saturdays.4.在抽象名词、物质名词前(特别是这两种名词有定语修饰时)用不定冠词, 使之意义具体化, 表示一种、一件、一份等。
It is an honor for me to be invited to the party.我被邀请参加聚会是一种荣誉。
(honor是抽象名词,an honor指一件荣誉的事)㈡定冠词(the)的基本用法1.用来特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。
所特指的名词常被短语或定语从句所修饰。
Of all the reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father’s advice was the most important one.2.指说话的双方都知道的人或事物。
Don’t worry if you can’t come to the party. I’ll save some cake for you.3.复述上文中提到的事物。
There is a shelf in my father’s room. The shelf is new.4.用于单数可数名词之前, 表示该类事物, 相当于 a。
When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to the hotel; I can find youa bed in my flat.5.序数词和形容词最高级前。
比较级前若表示特指时也要用定冠词 the。
The cakes are delicious. He’d like to have a third one because the second one is rathe r too small.6.用于复数姓氏之前, 表示夫妇或全家。
The Smiths7.表示世界上独一无二事物的名词前。
The sun, the moon, the earth, the world8.用于由普通名词构成的专有名词、江河、山脉、湖泊、海洋、群岛、海峡、海湾运河及些建筑物等名称前。
According to the World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent the spread of AIDS.9.在某些形容词之前, 可表示某一类人。
the rich, the poor, the old, the wounded, the living, the dead㈢零冠词(无冠词)情况:1.人名、地名(街名、广场名、公园名)、大学名、国名、病名前。
Wang Fu Jing Street, Pei Hai Park 北海公园Beijing University 但也可说 the University of Beijing。
2.抽象名词表示一般概念时, 一般不用冠词。
When you finish reading the book, you will have a better understanding of life.3.物质名词表示一般概念时, 一般不用冠词。
The warmth of the sweater will of course be determined by the sort of wool used.4.表示职位或头衔的抽象名词前, 常不用冠词。
但表示具体的人时, 加 the。
We will elect engineer Liu director of our factory. 类似的名词还有:president, monitor, headmaster, mayor等。
5.表示季节、月份、星期几、节、假日等表示时间的名称前, 不用冠词。
但我国的阴历节前要用the。
Children’s Day, Women’s Day, May Day the Spring Festival。
6.man 作人类讲时, 同 human, mankind 一样不用冠词。
While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made a discovery , which completely changed man’s understanding of color.7.复数名词前不用冠词泛指类别。
It is often said that teachers have a very easy life.二. 冠词的语义分析(根据语境判断特指与泛指)泛指和特指是每年高考必考的一组概念, 在英语中广泛使用。
泛指是指普遍、不确定的人或事物, 而特指则是指具体、特定的人或事物。
泛指与特指可以说是精与细的区别,前者侧重于全面撒网, 而后者旨在重点培养。
具体来讲, 其两者区别如下:1.泛指是指首次提到的, 不限定的人或事物;特指是指在上文已提到的人或事物, 或是指被限制性修饰语在其后加以限定意义的人或事物,也可以是指说话者双方心目中所默认的特指的人或事物。
A boy is playing basketball.(泛指)Do you like the boy who are playing basketball?(特指)2.泛指:一般的指, 是和特指相对的;特指:是专门的指, 和泛指相对。
I have a car. (泛指) The car is red.(特指)3.泛指:无特别指定对象, 是和特指相对的;特指:有特别指定对象, 和泛指相对。
My mother works in a hospital.(泛指)The hospital where my mother works is in the center of the city.(特指)三. 冠词的固定搭配㈠一固定词组中冠词的使用1.不定冠词固定词组give sb. a ride 顺便带某人一程; a couple of 几个; have a good time 过得很愉快;keep a diary 写日记; in a hurry 急忙地; once in a while 偶尔地;tell a lie 说谎 ; do sb. a favor 帮某人的忙; give sb. a hand 帮…忙;once upon a time 从前 ; all of a sudden 突然地 ; as a matter of fact 事实上as a result (of) 作为(…)的结果; in a word 总而言之; have a word with 与……说句话have/take a look (at) 看一看; have/take a rest 休息一下; put an end to 结束2.定冠词固定词组play the piano 弹钢琴; the whole整个; he same同样的; go to the cinema 去看电影3.零冠词固定词组on foot 步行; by train/ boat / plane 乘火车/船/飞机; in fact 事实上;in class 在上课; in church 在教堂; in danger 在危险中; in hospital 在医院in bed 在床上; at home 在家; at school 在学校; at night 在晚上; at noon 在中午go to bed 去睡觉; go to college 上大学; play chess 下棋; have lunch 吃午餐 ;go to school 去上学; play basketball 打篮球㈡与不用冠词的对比差异in hospital 生病住院 in the hospital 在医院里go to sea 出海 go to the sea 去海边on earth 究竟 on the earth 在地球上, 在世上in front of 在……(外部的)前面 in the front of 在……(内部的)前面take place 发生 take the place(of) 代替at table 进餐 at the table 在桌子旁by sea 乘船 by the sea 在海边in future 从今以后 in the future 未来out of question 毫无疑问 out of the question 不可能的, 办不到的【例题精讲】1. Take your time—it’s just_____short distance from here to_____restaurant.A.不填;theB. a; theC. the; aD.不填;a【答案】B【解析】句意为“别急—从这儿到餐馆只不过短短的距离而已。
”a short distance短距离,是固定搭配的短语;the restaurant指双方都知道的餐馆,故用the特指。
选B。
2.Experts think that __________recently discovered painting may be ________ Picsso .A. the; 不填B. a; theC. a; 不填D. the; a【答案】D【解析】句意为“专家认为,最近发现的油画可能是毕加索的作品。
”the painting特指最近发现的油画;a Picsso意为a Picsso’s painting,指毕加索的一件作品,有one的含义。
选D。