托福英语考试必备单词

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《托福核心词汇21天突破》pdf

《托福核心词汇21天突破》pdf

智课网TOEFL备考资料《托福核心词汇21天突破》pdf摘要:词汇是托福考试的基础,考托福第一项复习的要点就是词汇量,今天小编给大家推荐一本《托福核心词汇21天突破》.pdf,向过关词汇的同学赶紧来看看吧。

今天小编跟大家推荐的资料是《托福核心词汇21天突破》.pdf,各位考生你们想尽快的攻克托福词汇么,那就赶紧来看看吧。

推荐指数:★★★★《 TOEFL 核心词汇21天突破》教您掌握词汇快、准、狠!将TOEFL考试所需掌握的12000词通过严格科学的筛选,选出核心词汇2140个,21天突破托福核心词。

切中考试要害,正中考生期待!21天不长——如果不背单词的话;一如既往,21天会很快过去——无所事事的日子总是轻松愉快。

21天不短——如果去背单词的话;然而最终,21天还是会很快过去——不同的是你已经脱胎换骨!内容简介:《TOEFL核心词汇21天突破》核心词汇部分中的词条分别由音标、释义、例句、衍生词、同义词五个基本单位构成。

TOEFL核心词2140个,TOEFL常考熟词僻义,TOEFL常考词组搭配,TOEFL逆向分类词汇,TOEFL常见前缀后缀。

本词之后加注国际音标。

词条释义的中文全部来自《美国传统辞典》,词义过多的单词以及一些过于常见的单词只收录了TOEFL考试中常见的特殊含义。

例句全部来自真实文章,保持原有考试的原汁原味。

读者不再孤立地记忆单词,并且在背单词的过程中,不知不觉地就可以适应TOEFL的长句、难句的结构。

衍生词一般只涉及词性的变化,是指通过英语本族构词法衍生出的词汇。

这些词放在一起记忆可以节省大量宝贵的时间。

同义词的收录有时包括一些生僻词汇(包括TOEFL考试中只出现过一次的词汇)。

附录中包括一个“朗文定义词汇”。

朗文词典使用这2300个左右的词汇定义解释了朗文词典中的70000多个词条。

这些词汇是认知的基础,考生在TWE考试中,使用这个词汇集合就可以精确表达所有思想。

∞∞∞∞∞∞◆目录◆∞∞∞∞∞∞前言参考书目本书特色及其使用方法TOEFL常见词汇障碍设置方法及其应对策略UNIT 1UNIT 2UNIT 3UNIT 4UNIT 5UNIT 6UNIT 7UNIT 8UNIT 9UNIT 10UNIT 11UNIT 12UNIT 13UNIT 14UNIT 15UNIT 16UNIT 17UNIT 18UNIT 19UNIT 20UNIT 21附录1 朗文定义词汇表附录2 TOEFL考试常见熟词僻义列表附录3 TOEFL考试常见词组及搭配附录4 逆向分类词汇表附录5 TOEFL常见前缀和后缀适合人群:初期准备托福的同学们,可以开始背此书里的单词。

托福英语单词(带音标)

托福英语单词(带音标)

俞敏洪词汇串讲(文本)a pivotal figure (关键)人物pivot['pivət]轴心premium ['primɪəm] n.保险金a.高级的,高价的a premium student 优秀学生a range of 一系列的东西(有顺序)a range from sth. to sth. 从...到...范围,排列不等abandon 抛弃,放纵abandonment n.abbreviate v. 缩短,缩写abbreviation n.abrasion [ə'breʒən] n.磨损abstract['æbstrækt] (ab-去掉,stract 拉)a.抽象的n.概要absurd [əb'sɝd] a.荒谬的abundance (und-波浪) n.丰富,多'麦浪翻滚'undulate/fluctuate ['flʌktʃu,et] 波动accelerate (celer-速度)v.加速,不断增长celerity[sə'lɛrətɪ]速度decelerate v.减速celebrate ['sɛlə,bret] [词典释义] vt. 1. 庆祝2. 举行(宗教仪式);主持(圣餐等) 3. 颂扬,赞美have access to 能够接触,靠近you have access to the library accessible [æk'sɛsəb!] a.可靠近的acclaim[ə'klem] v.欢呼,欢迎acclaimed a.受人欢迎的accommodate[ə'kɑmə,det]v.给人提供食宿;与...相符,适应(commod- 方便commodity [kə'mɑdətɪ]商品accommodating [ə'kɑmə,detɪŋ] a.乐于助人的accompany [ə'kʌmpənɪ] v.陪伴,伴奏accompanist 伴奏者accompaniment [ə'kʌmpənɪmənt] n.陪伴物,伴奏accord [ə'kɔrd]v.和谐一致(-ion琴)accordion [ə'kɔrdɪən]手风琴accumulate[ə'kjumjə,let] (cumul-堆积)v.聚堆积cumulus ['kjumjuləs]积云accustom [ə'kʌstəm] v.使习惯get accustomed to sth. custom ['kʌstəm] 海关tariff ['tærɪf] 关税acquaintance [ə'kwentəns] n.熟悉,认识acronym ['ækrənaɪm] (acr-高,-onym词)n.首字母缩略词acute[ə'kjut] a.敏锐的性急的,急性病chronic ['krɑonɪk]慢性病adapt [ə'dæpt]v.适应环境adaptable [ə'dæptəb!] 能适应的adaptation [,ædæp'teʃən] 适应,改写本addictive [ə'dɪktɪv]a.(吸毒)上瘾的addict [ə'dɪkt] (dict-被命令做某事)v.使沉迷additive ['ædətɪv] (add-加)添加剂,附加的adept [ə'dɛpt]a.老练的\有技巧的,娴熟的adjoining [ə'dʒɔɪnɪŋ]/ adjacent [ə'dʒesənt] a.邻近的,毗邻的adjust [ə'dʒʌst] (just-正确)v.调整,校准adjustment [ə'dʒʌstmənt] n.adobe[ə'dəubi] n.土坯,印第安人造房原料abode:[ə'bəud] n.住所,住房adopt [ə'dɔpt] (opt-选择)v.收养,采纳adoption [ə'dɔpʃən] n.adornment:[ə'dɔ:nmənt] (orn-饰)n. 装饰adorn 英音:[ə'dɔ:n]装饰ornamentation [,ɔrnəmɛn'teʃən] 饰品advent :['ædvənt]n.来到adventure:[əd'ventʃə]n.冒险with the advent of 21 century:['sentʃuri]随着21世纪的到来adverse:['ædvə:s] (-verse转)a.不利的,逆反的~wind 逆风~influence 不利影响adversity [əd'vɝsətɪ] n.灾难,不幸,逆境adversary ['ædvɚ,sɛrɪ] n.对手,敌手adversely [æd'vɝslɪ] 敌对地2. 不利地3. 逆向地advocate ['ædvəkɪt] v./n.支持,拥护(者)esthetic [ɛs'θɛtɪk] a.感觉的anesthetic [,ænəs'θɛtɪk] (an-无)a.麻醉的aesthetic [ɛs'θɛtɪk] a.美感的,美学的affect v.影响,假装severe strom adversely affect our study affected a.装模作样的severe [sə'vɪr] [词典释义] a. 1. 严重的;剧烈的;凛冽的2. 严厉的;苛刻的[(+with/on/upon)] 3. 严格的;严...[网络释义] severe1.严厉的, 剧烈的, 严重的2.严苛的;严格的;严重的3.affection n.友爱,友情affectation [,æfaik'teʃən] n.假装affiliate(fili-绳子,家族,一条线,儿子)v.变成...的儿子,和...联合,加盟进去,附加filiale 子公司filial ['fɪljəl] 子女的,孝顺的affiliate [ə'fɪlɪ,et] [词典释义] vt. 1. 使紧密联系[H][(+with)] 2. 接纳...为成员(或分支机构);使隶属于[H][(+...vi. 1. 发生联系,参加[(+to/with)]afflict [ə'flɪkt] (flict-打击)v.折磨conflict n.冲突affluent(flu-流动) a.富有的,丰富的aggravate ['ægrə,vet][词典释义] vt. 1. 加重;增剧;使恶化2. 【口】激怒;使恼火aggravating['ægrə,veitɪŋ](grav-重)a.一再恶化的gravity['grævətɪ]严重性重力gravitation [,grævə'teʃən] 万有引力gravitational ['grævə'teʃən!] [词典释义] a. 1. (万有)引力的;重力的aggregate ['ægrɪ,geit] (greg-团体,是group的变体)v.总计aggregation [,ægrɪ'geʃən] n.集合gregarious [grɪ'gɛrɪəs] a.群居的,社交的agitation [,ædʒə'teiʃən] n.激动,煽动agitate ['ædʒə,teit] v. 鼓动akin[ə'kɪn] (-kin亲情关系) ~to 和...相近,关系密切alchemy['ælkəmɪ] (chem-化学)n. 炼金术chemistry ['kɛmɪstrɪ] 化学alder ['ɔldɚ]赤杨树older 老人坐在赤杨树下sloth [sloθ]树懒algae ['ældʒi] n.海藻alga alga ['ældʒi] [词典释义] n. 1. (常用复)水藻,海藻miracle['mɪrək!][词典释义] n. 1. 奇迹;奇迹般的人(或物) 2. 惊人的事例[(+of)] a. alien ['eilɪən] n.外国人alienate ['eiljən,eit] v.疏远all but + a. almost几乎+n. all except 除...之外所有的all inclusive 无所不包的allocate ['ælə,keit] (loc-地方)v.分配(财富)alloy ['ælɔɪ] n.合金ally [ə'laɪ] n.联盟,盟军alternate v.交替alternative [ɔl'tɝnətɪv] a.二中选一的altitude ['æltə,tjud] (-alt高)n. 高度exalt [ɪg'zɔlt] 晋升,赞扬latitude['lætə,tjud] 纬度,自由空间longitude ['lɑndʒə'tjud]经度aluminium[,æljə'mɪnɪəm] 铝ambiance ['æmbɪəns] (ambi-两边) n.周围,氛围amenable [ə'minəb!] a.负责任的,应服从的amiable ['eimɪəb!] a.和蔼可亲的friendly amplify ['æmplə,faɪ] (ampl-大)v.放大amplifier ['æmplə,faɪr] 详述者扩音器ancestor ['ænsɛstɚ] (an-在前面ces-走)祖先annihilate [ə'naɪə,let] (nihil-变成零)v.消灭,歼灭nihility[naɪ'hɪlətɪ]虚无毫无价值的事物annual ['ænjuəl] a.一年一度的anomaly [ə'noməlɪ] (norm-规范)n.异常的人或物anonymous [ə'noniməs] (an-无onym-名字)a.匿名的antibiotics [,æntɪbaɪ'ɑtɪks](anti-抗bio-生理)a.抗生素的antiquate ['æntə,kwet] v.使古旧,废弃antique古董,过时的antiquated ['æntə,kwetɪd]a.陈旧的antiquity [æn'tɪkwətɪ] 古代apart from 除...之外besides;aside from appeal:[ə'pi:l] v.上诉,呼吁,吸引力(to) appealing:[ə'pi:liŋ]有吸引力的apprentice:[ə'prentis] n.学徒,一再锻炼的人(practise) approach:[ə'prəutʃ] v. 接近(to sb.),方法aptly:['æptli]:['æpsli] a.恰当的,得体的aquatic [ə'kwætɪk] :[ə'kwætik]a.水的,水生的aquarium:[ə'kwɛəriəm]水族馆arch:[ɑ:tʃ]n.弧形,拱形门,主要的archaeology:[,ɑ:ki'ɔlədʒi] (archae-古代)n.考古学archipelago:[,ɑ:ki'peləgəu] (archi-主要的)n.群岛以o结尾的词大量是意大利语,如:女高音-女中音-女低音soprano:[sə'præno] -mezzo:['medzəu]–alto:['æltəu]女低音architect:['ɑ:kitekt] n.建筑师arduous:['ɑrdʒuəs] (ard-热情-ous过多)a.费劲的,劳累的ardent:['ɑ:dənt] n.热情arena:[ə'ri:nə] n.斗牛场,竞技场arid:['ærid]a.干旱的armature :['ɑ:mətjuə]n.盔甲aromatic:[,ærəu'mætik]a. 芬芳的aroma:[ə'rəumə] n.芳香array:[ə'rei] (ray光线)v. 排列arthritis:[ɑ:'θraitis] (arth-关节-itis炎症)关节炎arthrosis[ɑ:'θrəusis] n.关节hepatitis:[,hepə'taitis] n.肝炎artificial:[,ɑrtə'fɪʃəl] a.人造的artisan:[ɑ:ti'zæn] (-san人)n.工匠,艺人partisan:[,pɑ:ti'zæn]游击队党徒as a rule 通常,总的来说as a whole/generally as a rough thumb:[θʌm] (拇指)大概来说as far as 就...来说;远到China's border is as far north as Mohe.中国边界北部远达漠河。

词根词汇速记英语词汇考研托福雅思500幅思维导图单词快速记忆逻辑英语1-50

词根词汇速记英语词汇考研托福雅思500幅思维导图单词快速记忆逻辑英语1-50

-sit-=-sid-=-sed-=-sess-坐 sit坐,开庭,担任职务visiting选址,定位nsitting就坐,入席,开庭nsitter保姆,模特,坐着的人nsite场所,遗址websitesituate使位于,使坐落于vtsituated座落眸处的situatednesssituatingsituation情况形式situational环境形成的,情形的considerconsidering鉴于,就……而言considered深思熟虑的considerate周到的,体贴的consideratelyconsideration考虑,原因,关心,报酬,对价considerable相当大的,相当多的considerably相当地,特别地preside主持,担任主席,管理presider主持人,主席presidentpresidential总统的presidentiall以总统资格的presidency总统的职位vice-presidentex-presidentpost-president卸任的总统presidium主席团presiding首席的,主持会议的,指挥的reside居住,属于viresident居民,居住的residential居住的residential'l'y居住地residence居住,住宅residency居住(抽象的含义不包含房屋的概念),住院医师实习期subside平息,减弱,沉淀,坐下visubsidy补贴,津贴subsidize资助,行贿vtsubsidized如居住权,居住许可证subsidizationsubsiding下沉nsubsidence沉降沉淀,平息subsidiary子公司,辅助者;附属的,辅助的subsidiaritydissidence意见不同dissident反对者assiduous刻苦的,勤奋的assiduouslypossess控制,拥有,自制,迷住vtpossession控制,拥有,迷住,财产possessive控制的,拥有的,占有欲的。

雅思托福考试 必备高频词汇

雅思托福考试 必备高频词汇

英语高频词汇1.accelerate vt. 加速,促进2.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的3.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的4.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的6.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的7.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)8.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的9.export n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出10. import n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入11. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用12. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰13.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂14.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)15.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉16.consume v. 消耗,耗尽17.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的18.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃19.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出20. extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的21.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片22.bacteria n. 细菌23.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔24.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排25.candidate n. 候选人26.campus n. 校园27.transform v. 转变,变革;变换28.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递29.transplant v. 移植30.shift v. 转移;转动;转变31.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化32.vanish vi. 消灭,不见33.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子34.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心35.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的36.boundary n. 分界线,边界37.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目38.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的39.vain n. 徒劳,白费40.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛52.wax n. 蜡53.weave v. 织,编54.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持55. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂56. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的57. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会58. battery n. 电池(组)59. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏60. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物61. career n. 生涯,职业62. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管63. vertical a. 垂直的64. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊65. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度66. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的67. petrol n. 汽油68. petroleum n. 石油69. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁70. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽71. decent a. 像样的,体面的72. route n. 路;路线;航线73. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟74. sake n. 缘故,理由75. satellite n. 卫星76. temple n. 庙宇77. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,78. tend vi.易于,趋向79. tendency n.趋向,趋势80. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端81. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳82. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应83. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉84. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的85. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉86. vacant a. 空的,未占用的87. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器88. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的89. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学90. organ n. 器官,风琴91. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩92. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出93. expend v. 消费94. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费95. expense n. 开销,费用96. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的97. private a. 私人的,个人的98. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体99. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的100. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门101. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋102. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋103. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋104. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋105. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予106. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的107. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭108. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的109. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢110. balcony n. 阳台111. calculate vt. 计算,核算112. calendar n. 日历,月历113. optimistic a. 乐观114. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的115. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的————————————————————————————————————————————————116. religious a. 宗教的117. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者118. video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的119. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上120. offend v. 冒犯,触犯121. bother v. 打搅,麻烦122. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍123. internal a. 内部的,国内的124. beforehand ad. 预先,事先125. racial a. 人种的种族的126. radiation n. 放射物,辐射127. radical a.根本的;激进的128. range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动129. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑130. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立131. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期132. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道133. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住134. adequate a. 适当地;足够135. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持136. ban vt. 取缔,禁止137. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获138. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的139. valley n. 山谷,峡谷140. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的141. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的142. continual a. 不断地,频繁的143. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增144. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采145. explore v. 勘探146. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增147. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的148. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的149. removal n. 除去,消除150. render vt. 使得,致使151. render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底152. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕153. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的154. identify vt. 认出,鉴定155. identify n. 身份;个性,特性156. poverty n. 贫穷157. resistant a. (to) 抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的158. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意159. barrel n. 桶160. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价161. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的162. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车163. code n. 准则,法规,密码164. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕165. adult n. 成年人166. advertise v. 为...做广告167. advertisement n. 广告168. agency n. 代理商,经销商169. focus v. (使)聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦170. forbid vt. 不许,禁止-forbade forbidden171. debate n./v. 辩论,争论172. debt n. 欠债173. decade n. 十年174. enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封175. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到176. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪177. global a. 全球的;总的178. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览179. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻180. significance n. 意义;重要性181. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的182. virtue n. 美德,优点183. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的,虚拟的184. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方185. portion n. 一部分186. target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准187. portable a. 手提式的188. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降189. illusion n. 错觉190. likelihood n. 可能,可能性191. stripe n. 条纹192. emphasize vt. 强调,着重193. emotion n. 情感,感情194. emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的195. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的196. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的197. clue n. 线索,提示198. collision n. 碰撞,冲突199. device n. 装置,设备200. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出211. inevitable a. 不可避免的212. naval a. 海军的213. navigation n. 航行214. necessity n. 必需品;必要性215. previous a. 先,前,以前的216. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置217. pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行218. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的219. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替220. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得221. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力222. professional a. 职业的,专门的223. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过224. neutral a. 中立的,中性的225. spot n. 地点;斑点vt. 认出,发现;玷污226. secure a. 安全的,可靠的227. security n. 安全,保障228. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒229. talent n. 才能,天资;人才230. insurance n. 保险,保险费231. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保232. spray v. 喷,(使)溅散233. medium a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介234. media n. 新闻传媒235. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的236. automatic a. 自动的237. compete vi. 竞争,比赛238. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的239. competition n. 竞争,比赛240. distribute vt. 分发241. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍242. infer v. 推论,推断243. integrate v. (使)成为一体,(使)合并244. moist a. 潮湿245. moisture n. 潮湿246. promote vt. 促进;提升247. region n. 地区;范围;幅度248. register v./n. 登记,注册249. stable a. 稳定的250. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的251. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的252. cancel vt. 取消,废除253. variable a. 易变的,可变的254. prospect n. 前景,前途;景象255. prosperity n. 兴旺,繁荣256. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌257. cope vi. (with) (成功地)应付,处理258. core n. 果心,核心259. maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张260. mainland n. 大陆261. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科262. domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的263. constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数264. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁265. authority n. 权威;当局266. audio a. 听觉267. attitude n. 态度268. community n. 社区,社会269. commit vt. 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)270. comment n./vt. 评论271. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别272. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦273. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便274. faculty n. 能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员275. mixture n. 混合,混合物276. mood n. 心情,情绪;语气277. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的278. prominent a. 突出的279. substance n. 物质;实质280. substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的281. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及时的282. vivid a. 生动的283. waist n. 腰,腰部284. weld v./n. 焊接285. yawn vi. 打哈欠286. yield vi. (to) 屈服于;让出,放弃n. 产量287. zone n. 地区,区域288. strategy n. 战略,策略289. strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的290. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态291. tension n. 紧张(状态),张力292. avenue n. 林荫道,大街293. available a. 现成可用的;可得到的294. comparable a. (with,to) 可比较的,类似的295. comparative a. 比较的,相对的296. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔297. data n. 数据,资料298. dive vi. 跳水,潜水299. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的300. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格301. regulate vt. 管理,调节302. release vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱303. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张304. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的305. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩306. subtract v. 减(去)307. suburb n. 市郊308. subway n. 地铁309. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测310. wealthy a. 富裕的311. adjust v. 调整,调节312. attach vt. 系,贴;使附属313. profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于314. profitable a. 有利可图的315. slope n. 斜坡,斜面316. reinforce vt. 增强,加强317. reject vt. 拒绝318. fatal a. 致命的;重大的319. fate n. 命运320. humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的321. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的322. award vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金323. aware a. 意识到324. column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏325. comedy n. 喜剧326. dumb a. 哑的;沉默的327. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒328. deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的329. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜330. principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长331. vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表332. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险;取于333. version n. 版本,译本;说法334. principle n. 原则,原理335. prior a. 优先的,在前的336. priority n. 优先,重点337. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准338. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的339. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗340. repetition n. 重复,反复341. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的342. undertake vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应343. unique a. 唯一的,独特的344. obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍345. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的346. omit vt. 省略348. opponent n. 敌手,对手349. opportunity n. 机会,时机350. orchestra n. 管弦乐队351. semester n. 学期;半年352. semiconductor n. 半导体353. seminar n. 研讨会354. terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点355. territory n. 领土356. approximate a. 大概的,大约v. 近似357. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的358. architect n. 建筑师359. architecture n. 建筑学360. biology n. 生物学361. geography n. 地理(学)362. geology n. 地质学363. geometry n. 几何(学)364. arithmetic n. 算术365. algebra n. 代数366. entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待367. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心368. entry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)369. environment n. 环境370. episode n. 插曲,片段371. equation n. 方程(式)372. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制373. restraint n. 抑制,限制374. resume v. (中断后)重新开始375. severe a. 严重的376. sexual a. 性的377. simplicity n. 简单;朴素378. simplify vt. 简化379. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛380. stuff n. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞满381. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的382. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱383. terror n. 恐怖384. thrust v. 挤,推,插385. treaty n. 条约,协定386. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身387. arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒388. burden n. 重担,负荷389. bureau n. 局,办事处390 marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的391. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的392. mature a. 成熟的393. maximum a. 最高的,最大的394. minimum a. 最低的,最小的395. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动396. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的397. nucleus n. 核398. retail n./v./ad. 零售399. retain vt. 保留,保持400. restrict vt. 限制,约束401. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助402. spur n./vt. 刺激,激励403. triumph n. 胜利,成功404. tuition n. 学费405. twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪406. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生407. universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的408. universe n. 宇宙409. via prep. 经由,经过,通过410. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆411. virus n. 病毒412. voluntary a. 自愿的413. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿(做)414. vote v. 选举n. 选票415. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车416. appoint vt. 任命,委派417. approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式418. appropriate a. 适当的419. bunch n. 群,伙;束,串420. bundle n. 捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢421. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式422. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱423. discount n. (价格)折扣424. display n./vt. 陈列,展览425. equivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物426. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立427. fax n./vt. 传真428. fertile a. 肥沃的;多产的429. fertilizer n. 肥料430. grateful a. 感激的431. horror n. 恐怖432. horrible a. 可怕的433. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网434. interpret v. 翻译,解释435. interpretation n. 解释,说明436. leak v. 漏,渗出437. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠438. leap vi. 跳跃439 modify vt. 修改440. nylon n. 尼龙441. onion n. 洋葱442. powder n. 粉末443. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的444. applicant n. 申请人445. breadth n. 宽度446. conservation n. 保存,保护447. conservative a. 保守的448. parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物449. passion n. 激情,热情450. passive a. 被动的,消极的451. pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打452. peak n. 山峰,顶点453. phenomenon n. 现象454. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的455. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望456. relevant a. 有关的,切题的457. reliable a. 可靠的458. relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻459. reputation n. 名气,声誉460. rescue vt./n. 营救461. triangle n. 三角(形)462. sequence n. 连续;顺序463. shallow a. 浅的464. shiver vi/n. 发抖465. signature n. 签名466. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的467. utility n. 功用,效用468. utilize vt. 利用469. utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的,彻底的470. variation n. 变化,变动471. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆472. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声473. jungle n. 丛林,密林474. knot n. 结vt. 把...打成结475. appliance n. 器具,器械476. consent n. 准许,同意vi (to)准许,同意477. conquer vt. 征服478. defect n. 缺点,缺陷479. delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的480. evolve v.演变481. evolution n. 演变,进化482. frown v./n. 皱眉483. frustrate vt. 使沮丧484. guarantee vt./n. 保证485. guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的486. jealous a. 妒忌的487. jeans n. 牛仔裤488. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒489.liter/litre n. 升490. modest a. 谦虚道491. molecule n. 分子492. orbit n. 轨道v. (绕...)作轨道运行493. participate v. (in)参与,参加494. particle n. 微粒495. particularly ad. 特别,尤其496. respond vi. 回答,答复;反应497. sensible a. 明智的498. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的499. tremble vi. 颤抖500. trial n. 审讯;试验501. apparent a. 显然的,明白的502. appetite n. 胃口;欲望503. deposit n. 存款,定金v.存放,储蓄504. deputy n. 副职,代表505. derive vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于506. descend v. 下来,下降507. missile n. 导弹508. mission n. 使命;代表团509. mist n.薄雾510. noticeable a. 显而易见到511. notify vt. 通知,告知512. notion n. 概念;意图,想法513. resemble vt. 像,类似于514. reveal vt. 揭露515. revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收516. shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所517. shield n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护518. vital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的519. vitally ad. 极度,非常;致命地520. urban a. 城市的521. urge vt. 鼓励,激励522. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得523. usage n. 使用,用法524. violence n. 强力,暴力525. violent a. 强暴的526. welfare n. 福利527. whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何528. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管529. essential a. 必不可少的;本质的530. estimate n./vt. 估计,估量531. evaluate vt. 评估,评价532. exceed vt. 超过,越出533. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其534. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说535. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括536. exclusive a. 读有的,排他的537. flee vi. 逃走538. flexible a. 易弯曲的539. flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人540. hardware n. 五金器具541. harmony n. 和谐,融洽542. haste n. 急速,急忙543. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨544. incident n. 事件,事变545. index n. 索引,标志546. infant n. 婴儿547. infect v. 传染548. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的549. infinite a. 无限的550. ingredient n. 组成部分551. inhabitant n. 居民552. jail n. 监狱553. jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞554. laser n. 激光555. launch vt. 发动,发起556. luxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品557. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体558. male a. 男性的,雄的559. manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册560. manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工561. marine a. 海的;海产的562. naked a. 裸露的563. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略564. origin n. 起源,出身565. oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形566. presumably ad. 大概,可能567. prevail vi. 流行,盛行568. quit v. 停止569. quotation n. 引文,引语570. recreation n. 娱乐活动571. recruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)572. skim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览573. slender a. 苗条的,修长的574. theme n. 主题575. textile n. 纺织品576. tropical a. 热带的,炎热的577. kneel vi. 跪578. label n. 标签579. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人)580. numerous a. 众多的,许多的581. passport n. 护照582. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法583. primitive a. 原始的,早期的584. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂585. rigid a. 严格的;僵硬的586. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂587. software n. 软件588. lunar a. 月的,月球的589. submerge vi. 潜入水中590. tissue n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸591. motivate vt. 激励,激发592. motive n. 动机,目的593. generate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等)594. lest conj. 唯恐,免得595. liable a. 可能的,大概的;(to)易于...的596. liberal a. 自由得597. favorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的598. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物599. submit vi.(to)屈服,听从600. timber n. 木材,原木。

托福英语考试的写作词汇积累(最新)

托福英语考试的写作词汇积累(最新)

precious/valuable 珍贵的worthless 毫无价值的thrifty/frugal 节俭的economical 经济实惠的make ends meet 收支平衡stylish 时髦的,现代风格的upscale 高端的costly 昂贵的exquisite 精致的exorbitant price 极度高昂的价格wealthy/affluent 富有的impoverished/needy 贫穷的temptation 引诱;诱惑物outfit 全套装备property 财富jealousy 嫉妒tempting 有吸引力的generosity 慷慨,大方charity 慈善philanthropy 慈善despise 轻视,蔑视botany 植物学botanist 植物学家botanical(botanic) 植物的plant 植物aquatic plant 水生植物parasite plant 寄生植物root 根canopy 树冠层/顶棚foliage(leaf) 叶leaflet 小叶rosette (叶的)丛生stem 茎stalk 杆leafstalk 叶柄shoot(sprout) 嫩芽/抽枝flower 花bud 花蕾petal 花瓣peel(skin) 果皮shell (硬)果壳husk(干) 果壳/(玉米)苞叶trunk 树干?bark 树皮branch 树枝bough 大或者粗的树枝twig 小树枝jungle 丛林?lawn 草坪meadow 草地/牧场prairie 大草原shrub(bush) 灌木cluster 一簇(灌木)fern 蕨类植物herb 草photosynthesis 光合作用chlorophyll 叶绿素symbiosis共生wither(shrivel, fade) 凋谢blossom 花pollen 花粉nectar 花蜜leaf 树叶pollinate 传授花粉pollination 授粉cell 细胞tissue 组织organ 器官system 系统seed 种子everlasting 永久的orchid 兰花crossbreed 杂交sequoia 红杉root pressure 根压bore 腔/肠cohesion-tension 凝聚压力column 花柱symbiotic 共生的immunity 免疫organism 生物/有机物necrosis 坏死barren 贫瘠futile 无用的carbohydrate(starch) 碳水化合物(淀粉)/醣类glucose 葡萄糖starch 淀粉fat 脂肪protein 蛋白质vitamin 维他命malnourished 营养不良的nutrition 营养perennial 多年一生的annual 一年一生的evergreen 常绿树larch 落叶松pine 松树spruce 云杉elm 榆树walnut 核桃树redwood 红木树【篇三】语言学1. linguistics 语言学2. linguist 语言学家3. dialect 方言4. accent 口音5. slang (words) 俚语6. grammar 语法7. symbol 符号,象征8. suffix 后缀9. affix 词缀10. prefix 前缀11. root 词根12. lexical 词汇的13. lingual 语言的14. bilingual 双语的15. monologue 独白16. dialogue 对白17. narrator 旁白18. Shakespeare 莎士比亚19. corpus 语料库20. informant 语料提供人21. pronounce 发音22. abbreviation 缩写23. syllable 音节24. vowel 元音25. consonant 辅音26. character 文字27. alphabet 字母28. letter 字母29. word 单词30. phrase 词组31. phonetic 音标32. phonemics 音位学33. p aragraph 段落34. parlance 谈话35. conversation 谈话36. speech 演讲37. lecture 讲座38. intonation 语气,声调39. tone 语气,音符40. emphatic 气势强的41. paraphrase 改写42. syntax 句子构造43. philology 语言学,文献学44. semantics 语义学45. abridge 缩减,删节46 excerpt 摘录47 emend 修订48 synopsis 大纲,梗概49 tag 标签50 genre 体裁,风格。

托福听力常见英语习惯用语汇

托福听力常见英语习惯用语汇

托福听力常见英语习惯用语汇托福听力常见英语习惯用语汇总一览, 这22个地道说法你知道吗?今日我给大家带来了托福听力常见英语习惯用语汇总一览,盼望能够关心到大家,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。

托福听力常见英语习惯用语汇总一览这22个地道说法你知道吗?1.all over the place中文翻译:乱七八糟的;处处都是英语释义:completely disorganized or confused真题例句:Yeah,well, there used to be beavers all over the place, something like 200 million beavers, just in the continental United States.例句翻译:这里曾经处处都是海狸,也许有200万只生活在美洲大陆上。

2.all the rage中文翻译:风靡一时英语释义:英语释义:popular or fashionable at the moment真题例句:Before long, Hawaiian steel guitar music was all the rage in the mainland US.例句翻译:不久,夏威夷吉他就在US本土风靡起来。

3.at odd中文翻译:争吵;不全都英语释义:cannot agree or argue with someone真题例句:They try to fit in with the rest of the world even though it’s at odds with their beliefs and their identities.例句翻译:他们正努力融入世界,尽管他们和世界其他地方有着不同的身份和信仰。

4.be that as it may中文翻译:即使如此,尽管那样; 话虽如此英语释义:even so, even now真题例句:But be that as it may, whatever the exact date, whether its 15,000, 20,000or 30,000 years ago, the Chauvet paintings are from the dawn of art.例句翻译:尽管如此,无论精确的日期是哪天,哪怕是在15000、20000还是30000年前,肖维岩洞的壁画都被认为是艺术的开端。

冲刺托福词汇量10000个必备小妙招

冲刺托福词汇量10000个必备小妙招

托福考试(TOEFL)/备考辅导2016年冲刺托福词汇量10000个必备小妙招在托福备考过程中,相信大家都会感受到,托福词汇量的要求大概是8000到1万个词。

这对于一个初入托福备考的学生来说,并不是那么容易就攻克的难关。

那么想要快速拿下托福词汇,除了我们的坚持之外,还要有什么技巧呢?下面我们就为大家详细介绍冲刺1万托福词汇量的四个小妙招。

新托福词汇之背词汇:那么要如何解决托福词汇量的问题呢?首先可以从背高考词汇开始,然后是4级的单词,进而逐渐过渡到托福。

这对于大家的记忆力和毅力是一种考验。

只要一说到背单词,许多同学动辄就说,现在记忆力不行了,说自己小学初中记忆力如何好。

其实不然,大家只是在找理由。

不背单词,何以备考托福。

无论你记忆力好坏,请从今天开始,每天记10个单词。

我们的目标就是回复到小时候一无所知时都能把单词记下的状态。

新托福词汇之听词汇:这与看懂单词相比难度上是一个较大的跨越,因为在快语速的托福听力中,要想听出某些特定词汇也不是一朝一夕的事。

要通过Conversation与Lecture的分类练习,使得自己逐渐习惯美语中单词的发音以及各种语音现象,比如连读。

现在网上的听力练习材料有很多,但是还是要有选择地去听。

比如说,我们托福中不考涉及新闻政治类的内容,它不会考巴以冲突目前如何、朝核问题怎么解决,即使涉及到政治,那也是考作为大学里的一门学科的政治学,比如一个国家的政治体系的形成。

所以呢,比如CCTV或是ICS的新闻就可以不作为重点来听,而像国家地理或是Discovery倒是要多关注一下,因为这个就涉及到了我们托福中必考的学术类内容。

新托福词汇之做习题加深记忆:光靠背单词作用是有限的,是把记单词这个步骤与习题结合在一起。

因为,学会一个单词分为两个步骤。

首先是眼睛认识,即在阅读中,你看到这个单词,能够辨别出来。

这个呢,需要完成大量的阅读习题,一来熟悉了题型,二来又增加了词汇量。

这里要强调的一点,单词是很容易忘掉的。

托福写作高级词汇的盘点

托福写作高级词汇的盘点

托福写作高级词汇的盘点托福写作备考过程中,高级词汇的积累也是备考的重要工作。

而且灵活的使用高级词汇,也能够为我们的写作提分带来很大的帮助。

那么具体的托福写作考试中,常用的高级词汇有哪些呢?下面小编为大家整理了详细的内容,供大家参考!托福写作高级词汇的盘点1) Come a long way 有很大的进步Human being has come a long from drinking and eating raw food to talking through cell phones.2) It is worthwhile to / it is worth doingIt is worthwhile to spend time in learning music and art, because they can benefit me for life time.3) Give credit for 归功于The convenience that commuters (通勤者)has now should give credit for the newly opened subway lines.4) Give sb. a competitive edge 给某人竞争优势Learning multiple languages give people a competitive edge in this demanding society.5) Remove the barrier for 为(发展,交流等)消除障碍Learning English is a way to remove the barrier for communicating with many foreigners./exchanging with exotic cultures.6) Be the cornerstone of 是的基石Believing in the correlation of hardworking and success is the cornerstone of American spirit.7) Be an essential ingredient of 是的条件A sound health is an essential ingredient of excellent academic performance.8) profit from/benefit from 从中获益People can profit/benefit from the advancement of modern technology, such as computers, the Internet and many digital devices.9) is an indispensable part of 是中不可或缺的一部分Advertising has become an indispensable part of our lives and it has been exerting profound influence on the way we live, work , play and learn.10) plays a pivotal role in 扮演者至关重要的角色It is universally acknowledged that education plays a pivotal role in individual success11) enable somebody to do something 是某人做某事The policy of restricting usage of plastic bags enables people to foster an awareness of environmental protection.12) get accustomed to do something 习惯于做某事People may need time to get accustomed to use less plastic bags which once brought us great convenience, but this practice will definitely benefit/better our environment.13) Someone can utilize something 使用,利用In this day and age, many individuals can utilize the Internet via computers or mobile phones.14) something is in the best interests of someone 最符合的利益Preserving the endangered animals is in the best interests of humanity.15) contribute to 促成(表原因)The restricting of private cars can contribute to the betterment of traffic condition in Beijing.16)be supposed to 应该People living in modern society are supposed to know health is more important than anything else.17)hold fast to 牢牢地把握住(fast 这里是坚实地 )This movie The Pursuit of Happiness tells people that they should hold fast to their dreams, like Chris said, When you havea dream, you should protect it.18)put a premium on/ put a high value on/cherish(vt.)/treasure(vt.) 珍视,重视Good parents always put a premium on children s education.19) bear in mind 牢记It is important to bear in mind that happiness comes from a person s inner feeling not the possession he/she has.托福写作高端词汇有助提升表达水平到目前为止相信一个好的表达能给托福作文带来高分的同学一定不是少数,必须要承认托福考试写作表达好的确有高分,但不少人对于表达水平并没有正确的认识,认为从托福写作范文中搬来一些高端词汇就是提升表达水平的方式。

托福的英语常用单词词汇

托福的英语常用单词词汇

托福的英语常用单词词汇meteorology 气象1. meteorology 气象2. meteorologist 气象学家3. forecast (predict) 预报4. climate 气候5. atmosphere 大气层6. troposphere 对流层7. current (气)流8. vapor 蒸汽9. evaporate 蒸发10. d (wet; moist; humid) 潮湿的11. humidity 湿度12. moisture 潮湿;水分13. saturate 饱和14. dew 露15. frost 霜16. fog (mist) 雾17. smog 烟雾18. droplet 小水珠19. condense 浓缩20. crystal 水晶体21. downpour (torrential rain) 大雨22. tempest (storm) 暴风雨23. dri___le 细雨24. shower 阵雨25. hail 冰雹26. bli___ard (snowstorm) 暴风雪27. avalanche (snowslide) 雪崩28. precipitation (雨、露、雪等)降水,沉淀物,猛冲29. breeze 微风30. gale 大风/geil/31. whirlwind 旋风32. typhoon 台风33. hurricane 飓风34. tornado (twister, cyclone) 龙卷风35. funnel 漏斗,漏斗云36. disaster(calamity,catastrophe) 灾难37. devastation 破坏,荒废38. submerge 淹没39. drought 旱灾数学类mathematics 数学mathematician 数学家arithmetic 算术calculation 计算calculator 计算器abacus 算盘numeral 数字sum 和total (sum total) 总和,总数aggregate 总计fraction 分数,小数decimal 十进位,(十进)小数digit 数字,数位percentage 百分比addition 加法plus 加上subtraction 减法minus 减去multiplication 乘法multiplication table 乘法表multiply 乘以times 乘以power 乘方square 平方division 除法divide 除以algepa 代数quantity 表示量的数(或符号) equation 方程式,等式formula 公式root 根geometry 几何geometric 几何的dimension 维parallel adj. 平行的 n. 平行线quadrilateral 四边形square 正方形area 面积rectangle 长方形,矩形polygon 多边形cube 立方形volume 体积sphere 球形circle 圆形ellipse (oval) 椭圆形cone 圆锥形circumference 圆周diameter 直径radius 半径triangle 三角形angle 角degree ( 角 ) 度calculus 微积分differential calculus 微分学integral calculus 积分学function 函数probability 概率statistics 统计quantitative 量的,数量的qualitative 质的,质量的deduction (inference) 推论,演绎induction 归纳肢体类forehead额头;temple太阳穴;cheek脸颊;nose鼻子;mouth嘴;lip嘴唇; throat喉咙; tooth牙齿; tongue舌头; neck脖子; brain脑; navel肚脐; abdomen腹部; shoulder肩; waist腰部; thigh大腿; lung肺; stomach胃; elbow肘;calf小腿肚; toe脚趾; sole脚底。

托福听力以及速记

托福听力以及速记

ListeningWarming Up听力考试三大考点:>音>语>题▲注意音变(连读)e.g. 1.quite~ill~at~ease (=nervous=panic=jitters =cold feet)2.pop~art~exhibit▲词汇积累(注意某些词的发音)deposit reverse rate存款准备金率exchange rateinterest ratetrade surplus/deficit 贸易顺差/逆差sandbreak 防风林full of beans=red-blooded=energetic=on the go= having a lot of energy精力充沛humanitarianism 人道主义(练发音)→abbr. ≤4 lettersYou cold shoulder. (give sb. a cold shoulder 对……冷淡) (pun,一语双关)Tomato, tomato. (前者发/tə'meitəu/,后者发/təˈmɑ:təu/) 半斤八两trans-oceanic 跨海大桥Ukraine/ ju:'krein/ 乌克兰siren (不是念“死人”)汽笛,报警器Buick 别克▲四大热点经济:Greece、Dubai、credit crisis……环保:Copenhagen accord健康:obesity、Asthma安全:nuclear crisis▲词的深度seism (=earthquake), seismicdeluge (=flood)havoc (=disaster, catastrophe)Morakot 台风莫拉克(顺带各种台风诡异名字)注意人名的各种固定翻译 e.g. Dr. Sun Yatsen 孙中山Chou Yunfat 周润发landfall v.风暴登陆meteorology 气象学▲文化特色词Culture notes——(→:意为,取代)down-sizing 裁员the disadvantaged = the poor chairperson主席→chairmanmail carrier →mailmanflight attendant空中乘务员police officer →policemanprostitutepensioner →senior people/ old people想去洗手间的委婉说法:wash my handspick some flower (0.0)find the John (John无故躺枪)go somewherego to the restroom/ bathroomdomestic engineer →servantdomestic executive →housewife (这两个说法太冠冕堂皇了!……)中文音译过去的词(吐槽无力):Bonsai 盆栽Coolie 苦力Unit 1音的考点注:C:辅音V:元音Semi-V:半元音1sound liking多词连读stepping~on~an~anttake~it~out~on me朝我出气tough it outC+V→S:night outmax out 精疲力竭brush up on sth.突击复习burn the midnight oil 开夜车(=cram)more haste, less pace. 欲速则不达。

托福易混淆词汇盘点

托福易混淆词汇盘点

托福易混淆词汇盘点大家在准备托福考试的时候常常会遇到容易混淆的词汇,接下来小编就帮大家把这些混淆词汇整理出来,让大家避免掉坑!那些年,让人傻傻分不清楚的托福词汇1、Disseminate/dissembleDisseminate的词根是semi=seed 种子,前缀dis=abroad 所以这个单词原义是传播种子(spread the seed away)词典解释:spread or disperse (something,especially information) widely: health authorities should foster good practice by disseminating information.传播扩散Dissembledissemble: conceal one's true motives, feelings, or beliefs: an honest, sincere person with no needto dissemble.disguise or conceal(a feeling or intention):she smiled, dissembling her true emotion.伪装/掩饰大家可以结合resemble(类似,相似)来记哦~2、Intelligible / intelligentIntelligible: able to be understood = comprehensible;Intelligent: = clever/brilliant/smart;3、Comprehensible /comprehensiveComprehensible:able to be understood = intelligible 能够被理解的Comprehensive: = inclusive/exhaustive 全面的4、Ignore / ignorant很多学生认为ignorant是ignore的形容词,自然而然理解为“忽略的,忽视的”其实ignorant 有两个不同的意思:(1)lacking knowledge or awareness in general; uneducatedor unsophisticated: 表示没有知识的,缺乏教育的,无知的,愚蠢的,含贬义;看词典例句: he was told constantly that he was ignorant and stupid.(2)Be ignorant of : without knowledgeof, unaware of, unconscious of, oblivious to 不熟悉,不知道,不了解5、Specious / specialSpecious: superficially plausible, but actually wrong: a specious argument ? misleading in appearance, especially misleadingly attractive: the music trade gives Golden Oldies a specious appearance of novelty.贬义,似是而非的,误导人的 = false/ spurious/ misleadingspecial: 独特的不同的6、Ingenious / ingenuous太容易混淆的单词!一定要区分开!看英文词典:Ingenious means ‘clever, skillful, resourceful’聪明ingenuous means ‘artless,frank’ (charmed by the ingenuous honesty of the child)。

托福英语单词表

托福英语单词表

托福英语单词表
一、A开头部分单词。

1. abandon.
- 音标:[əˈbændən]
- 词性:v.(动词)
- 释义:放弃;遗弃;抛弃。

2. ability.
- 音标:[əˈbɪləti]
- 词性:n.(名词)
- 释义:能力;才能。

3. abundant.
- 音标:[əˈbʌndənt]
- 词性:adj.(形容词)
- 释义:大量的;充足的;丰富的。

二、B开头部分单词。

1. benefit.
- 音标:[ˈbenɪfɪt]
- 词性:n.(名词)/v.(动词)
- 释义:n.利益;好处;v.有益于;受益。

2. bizarre.
- 音标:[bɪˈzɑː(r)]
- 词性:adj.(形容词)
- 释义:奇异的;怪诞的。

3. boundary.
- 音标:[ˈbaʊndri]
- 词性:n.(名词)
- 释义:边界;界限;分界线。

三、C开头部分单词。

1. capable.
- 音标:[ˈkeɪpəbl]
- 词性:adj.(形容词)
- 释义:有能力的;有才能的。

2. coincide.
- 音标:[ˌkəʊɪnˈsaɪd] - 词性:v.(动词)
- 释义:同时发生;相符;一致。

3. confine.
- 音标:[kənˈfaɪn]
- 词性:v.(动词)
- 释义:限制;局限于;禁闭。

2019托福词汇备考之单词List推荐

2019托福词汇备考之单词List推荐

2019托福词汇备考之单词List推荐【托福】所有考过托福的童鞋应该都有所体会,听说读写四个部分,哪哪都要求词汇量!没有单词积累,听力听不懂!阅读看不懂!口语不知说什么!写作不知如何下笔!So,这就要求大家必!须!背!单!词!有同学抱怨说,背单词就像吃药一样,一天一天,根本都不能停啊.....那么,问题又来了?绝大部分的考生都面临着托福备考时间有限的,不可能背所有的单词,就算时间长,也存有这样那样的记忆问题。

这可怎么破?为防止大家不走弯路,小编帮大家寻来了语言学家亲自推荐的托福单词list,并附有最有效的背单词方法,希望大家能够花最短的时间,背最有用的单词。

暖心吗?the General Service List首先要给大家介绍第一个单词表是:the General Service List (most frequent 2000 words of English),也就是传说中最常用2000英语单词。

它的出身很显赫,是由语言学家Michael West历时17年,通过对英语语料库的实行追踪和研究,统计出来在书面英语中出现的使用频率的2000个单词,单词表排序就是按照其出现频率来的。

那么排名第一出现频率的是哪个单词呢,就是这个”the”,是不是超亲切呢?Academic World List第二个单词表是Academic World List (AWL),这个又是什么呢?这个单词表是由另一位声明显赫的语言学教授Averil Coxhead,同样通过语料库实行研究,多年追踪了所有英语世界主流媒体和学术类文章,统计得出在所有的学术类文章中出现频率的570英语单词。

这570个学术类词汇被分成了10个小Lists,都是严格按照在学术类文章中出现的频率来排序。

这个次排名第一,最爱在学术文章中出现的是哪个词呢?“sector”是也,也长得很亲切吧?Lexical Frequency Profiler后来又出现了第三位语言学家Paul Nation,他干了嘛呢?他研究出来一个叫“Lexical Frequency Profiler”的词频分析器,基于上面两个单词表实行数据库测试,他得出了如下的结论:“The good news is the 2000 list and the AWL together, a combined list of 2570 words, can bring the coverage of an academic text up to approximately 90%. In other words, if you know the first 2000 plus 570 AWL words, then you know about 90% of the words you will meet in any academic text.”好了,现在终于明白了老师为什么要介绍这两个单词表了吧,因为根据这个测试,只要懂得the 2000 List加上AWL一共2570个英文单词,任何一篇学术文章,你就能看懂90%。

托福英语单词

托福英语单词

托福英语单词1. accelerate -加速2. accommodate -容纳,适应3. accumulate -积累4. adapt -适应5. advocate -提倡,支持6. allocate -分配7. alternative -可选的,替代的8. analyze -分析9. anticipate -预期,预测10. apparent -明显的11. appreciate -感激,欣赏12. approach -方法,接近13. appropriate -适当的,恰当的14. aspect -方面,角度15. assess -评估16. assign -分配,指派17. assist -帮助18. assume -假设,认为19. assurance -保证,确信20. attach -附加,贴上21. attitude -态度22. attribute -属性,特质23. authority -权威,权力24. automate -自动化25. aware -意识到的26. behalf -代表27. benefit -利益,好处28. bias -偏见29. bond -纽带,债券30. capable -有能力的31. category -类别32. challenge -挑战33. circumstance -环境,情况34. cite -引用,举例子35. civil -公民的,文明的36. clarify -阐明,澄清37. collapse -崩溃,倒塌38. colleague -同事39. commence -开始40. commission -委员会,委托。

托福英语水平考试

托福英语水平考试

托福英语水平考试The TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) is a standardized test that is used to measure English language proficiency for non-native speakers. It is widely recognized and accepted by universities and employers around the world. The test consists of four sections: Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing. Each section assesses different skills, thus requiring different types of preparation and practice.The Reading section measures your ability to understand academic texts. You will be given passages from textbooks, articles, and essays, and you will have to answer questions about the content and structure of these texts. To prepare for this section, you should practice reading articles and essays from academic journals and online sources. You can also improve your reading comprehension by paying attention to context clues, understanding the structure of paragraphs, and practicing skimming and scanning techniques.The Listening section tests your ability to understand spoken English in an academic setting. You will listen to lectures, conversations, and discussions and answer questions about the content and purpose of these spoken passages. To prepare for this section, you should practice listening to academic lectures and podcasts. You can also improve your listening comprehension by paying attention to intonation, tone, and stress, as well as using note-taking techniques to remember key details.The Speaking section measures your ability to communicate in English. You will be asked to express your opinions, summarize information, and answer questions on a variety of topics. Toprepare for this section, you should practice speaking with native speakers or language partners. You can also improve your speaking skills by recording and listening to yourself, practicing pronunciation and intonation, and using transitional phrases to connect your ideas.The Writing section tests your ability to write well in English. You will be asked to write essays expressing your opinions or summarizing information based on the reading and listening passages. To prepare for this section, you should practice writing essays that follow a clear structure and express your ideas clearly and concisely. You can also improve your writing skills by using proper grammar and vocabulary, practicing brainstorming and outlining techniques, and using transitional phrases to connect your ideas.To succeed in the TOEFL, it is important to prepare and practice for each section according to its unique requirements. With proper preparation and practice, you can improve your English language skills and achieve a high score on the test.In addition to the specific preparation strategies for each section of the TOEFL, there are also some general tips to keep in mind as you prepare for the exam.First, it is important to become familiar with the format of the test. By understanding what to expect from each section and the overall structure of the exam, you can feel more comfortable and confident on test day. You should review the TOEFL format and practice taking mock exams to simulate the testing environment as much as possible.Second, it is important to set goals and track your progress. Determine what score you need to achieve for your specific academic or professional goals, and create a study plan that allows you to work towards that score. As you study and practice for the TOEFL, track your progress using practice exams and self-assessments. Identify areas where you are strong and areas where you need to improve, and adjust your study plan accordingly.Third, it is essential to practice consistently over time. You should aim to study and practice for the TOEFL regularly throughout your preparation period. This will help you build and maintain your English language skills, as well as improve your performance on the exam. Try to set aside time each week to study and practice, and make it a habit rather than relying on sporadic bursts of activity.Fourth, consider seeking out additional resources and support. There are many online and in-person resources available to help you prepare for the TOEFL, including practice exams, study materials, and tutoring services. You can also connect with other individuals who are preparing for the exam to share tips and strategies.Finally, take care of yourself physically and mentally as you prepare for the TOEFL. Adequate sleep, exercise, and healthy habits can help you maintain your focus and perform at your best on test day. Additionally, managing stress and anxiety is important for success on the exam. Practice relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing or mindfulness, to help reduce stress and stay calmduring the test.In conclusion, the TOEFL is a challenging exam that requires specific preparation and practice strategies for each section. By becoming familiar with the format of the test, setting goals and tracking progress, practicing consistently, seeking out additional resources and support, and taking care of yourself physically and mentally, you can give yourself the best chance for success on test day. With hard work and dedication, you can achieve your desired score and unlock new academic and professional opportunities.。

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托福英语考试必备单词
众所周知,英语托福很难,但是大家也要努力,今天小编就给大家分享一下英语单词,希望对大家有帮助
托福化学类词汇学习
chemistry 化学
chemical property 化学特性,化学性质
chemical composition ( makeup ) 化学成分
chemical agent 化学试剂
chemical reaction 化学反应
chemical change 化学变化
chemical bond 化学键
chemical apparatus 化学器械
substance (matter; material) 物质
element 元素
periodic table 周期表
hydrogen 氢
oxygen 氧
nitrogen 氮
托福词汇气象类阅读
meteorology 气象
meteorologist 气象学家
forecast (predict) 预报
climate 气候
atmosphere 大气层
troposphere 对流层
current (气)流
vapor 蒸汽
evaporate 蒸发
damp (wet; moist; humid) 潮湿的
humidity 湿度
moisture 潮湿;水分
saturate 饱和
dew 露
托福词汇生态类汇总
ecologist 生态学家
ecosystem 生态系统
balance (of nature) 自然界生态平衡
fauna 动物群
flora 植物群
rain forest 雨林
food chain 食物链
acid rain 酸雨
greenhouse effect 温室效应
infrared radiation 红外线辐射
ozone layer (ozonosphere) 臭氧层
ultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射
pollution 污染
pollution control 污染控制
托福英语考试必备单词相关文章:
1.托福阅读要求词汇量是多少
2.托福复习资料用什么考满分
3.2017托福词汇书用哪本比较好
4.英语托福考试难吗
5.托福听力15-25分,找到方法,怒提10分。

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