初中英语 人教九年级 反义疑问句专项讲解课件
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助动词/情态动词： 1. You will go to America, _w_o_n_’_t_y_o_u___? 2. We have ever been to Shanghai,h_a_v_e_n_’t__w_e? 3. He hasn’t done his homework, _h_a_s_h_e____? 4. You should try your best, _sh__o_u_ld_n_’_t_y_o_u_?6
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行为动词： 1. It often rains here, _d_o_e_s_n_’_t_i_t __? 2. You have a headache,d_o_n_’_t_y_o_u_? 3. I called you yesterday, d__id_n_’_t_I_? 4. It doesn’t rain here, _d_o_e_s_i_t ? 5.You didn’t call me yesterday, d_i_d_y_o_u_?
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5.当have to(不得不)用在前句中,后句也 须用助动词do. You have to study hard,d_o_n_’_t_y_o_u_?
He has to get up early,d_o_e_s_n_’t__h_e?
6. had better(最好)用在前句时,后句要 用had.
You’d better go at once, _h_a_d_n_’_t_y_o_u_? He’d better not be late, ___h_a_d_h_e__?
反意疑问句
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反意疑问句
反意疑问句又称附加疑问句,在一个陈述句 之后附上一个简短的疑问句，对陈述句提 出相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。
1. He isn’t talking, is he? 2. We speak Chinese, don’t we?
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结构:陈述句+简短的一般疑问句
He goes to school on foot, _d_o_e_s_n_’_t_h_e__? →一般疑问句: Does he go to school on foot?
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3.前句主语是this, that, everything, nothing, something等时,后句用it;前句主语是these, those时,后句用they.
This is a useful tool,_i_s_n_’t_i_t_? Nothing is wrong with the radio, __is_i_t__? These aren’t notebooks,_a_r_e_t_h_e_y_?
Mary has gone to the library, _h_a_s_n_’_t_s_h_e_? → Has Mary gone to the library?
Tom can’t dress himself, ___c_a_n_h_e____? → Can Tom dress himself?
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5. 疑问句部分动词的使用要根据陈述句而定. Be 动词 1. You are an actor, __a_r_e_n_’_t_y_o_u__? 2. She is going to visit me, __is_n_’_t_s_h_e___? 3. It wasn’t fine yesterday, _w_a_s__it___?
6.不管前句是肯定的还是否定的,回答时
内容是肯定的, 就用yes; 反之, 则用no.
It didn’t rain last week, d__id_ it?上周没下雨吧?
是的,没下雨。
No, it didn’t.
不,下雨了。
Yes, it did.
It will rain tomorrow, _w_o_n_’_t it?
2. 前句含有否定意义的词,如hardly, never, no, little, few, seldom, nothing, nobody等,后句要 用肯定式
He has Leabharlann Baiduever seen the film, _h_a_s_h_e_? He made few mistakes, d__id__h_e? There is no air on the moon, _i_s _th__er_e__ ?
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7.在祈使句后的反意问句统一用will you, 当祈使句以Let’s开头则用shall we.
3.后句一定要用缩写的简略式
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4.后句用代词,不用名词.在 “There be” 句型中则用there There isn’t any water in the bottle, _is__th_e_r_e_? There will be a meeting later, _w_o_n_’_t_t_h_e_r_e_?
是的,会下雨。
Yes, it will.
不，不会下雨。
No, it won’t.
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注意
1. 陈述部分是I am 或 I’m 时,疑问部分用
aren’t I. I’m late again, _a_r_e_n_’_t_I_? I’m not the only one to come, __a_m__I___?
4.当have 用作行为动词不表示“有”时, 附加疑问句部分, 助动词要用do.
He often has lunch at 12, _d__o_es_n_’_t_h_e____?
They had a meeting yesterday, _d_id_n_’_t_t_h_e_y_? He has been there twice,_h_a_s_n_’t__h_e?
结构:陈述句+简短的一般疑问句
具体说明: 1.前肯后否,前否后肯
陈述句(前句)是肯定时,反意问句(后句)就用 否定;前句是否定时, 后句用肯定.
This story is scary, __is_n_’_t_ it? This story isn’t scary, __i_s__ it?
2.前、后两句要注意时态,人称的一致.
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行为动词： 1. It often rains here, _d_o_e_s_n_’_t_i_t __? 2. You have a headache,d_o_n_’_t_y_o_u_? 3. I called you yesterday, d__id_n_’_t_I_? 4. It doesn’t rain here, _d_o_e_s_i_t ? 5.You didn’t call me yesterday, d_i_d_y_o_u_?
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5.当have to(不得不)用在前句中,后句也 须用助动词do. You have to study hard,d_o_n_’_t_y_o_u_?
He has to get up early,d_o_e_s_n_’t__h_e?
6. had better(最好)用在前句时,后句要 用had.
You’d better go at once, _h_a_d_n_’_t_y_o_u_? He’d better not be late, ___h_a_d_h_e__?
反意疑问句
1
反意疑问句
反意疑问句又称附加疑问句,在一个陈述句 之后附上一个简短的疑问句，对陈述句提 出相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。
1. He isn’t talking, is he? 2. We speak Chinese, don’t we?
2
结构:陈述句+简短的一般疑问句
He goes to school on foot, _d_o_e_s_n_’_t_h_e__? →一般疑问句: Does he go to school on foot?
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3.前句主语是this, that, everything, nothing, something等时,后句用it;前句主语是these, those时,后句用they.
This is a useful tool,_i_s_n_’t_i_t_? Nothing is wrong with the radio, __is_i_t__? These aren’t notebooks,_a_r_e_t_h_e_y_?
Mary has gone to the library, _h_a_s_n_’_t_s_h_e_? → Has Mary gone to the library?
Tom can’t dress himself, ___c_a_n_h_e____? → Can Tom dress himself?
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5. 疑问句部分动词的使用要根据陈述句而定. Be 动词 1. You are an actor, __a_r_e_n_’_t_y_o_u__? 2. She is going to visit me, __is_n_’_t_s_h_e___? 3. It wasn’t fine yesterday, _w_a_s__it___?
6.不管前句是肯定的还是否定的,回答时
内容是肯定的, 就用yes; 反之, 则用no.
It didn’t rain last week, d__id_ it?上周没下雨吧?
是的,没下雨。
No, it didn’t.
不,下雨了。
Yes, it did.
It will rain tomorrow, _w_o_n_’_t it?
2. 前句含有否定意义的词,如hardly, never, no, little, few, seldom, nothing, nobody等,后句要 用肯定式
He has Leabharlann Baiduever seen the film, _h_a_s_h_e_? He made few mistakes, d__id__h_e? There is no air on the moon, _i_s _th__er_e__ ?
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7.在祈使句后的反意问句统一用will you, 当祈使句以Let’s开头则用shall we.
3.后句一定要用缩写的简略式
4
4.后句用代词,不用名词.在 “There be” 句型中则用there There isn’t any water in the bottle, _is__th_e_r_e_? There will be a meeting later, _w_o_n_’_t_t_h_e_r_e_?
是的,会下雨。
Yes, it will.
不，不会下雨。
No, it won’t.
7
注意
1. 陈述部分是I am 或 I’m 时,疑问部分用
aren’t I. I’m late again, _a_r_e_n_’_t_I_? I’m not the only one to come, __a_m__I___?
4.当have 用作行为动词不表示“有”时, 附加疑问句部分, 助动词要用do.
He often has lunch at 12, _d__o_es_n_’_t_h_e____?
They had a meeting yesterday, _d_id_n_’_t_t_h_e_y_? He has been there twice,_h_a_s_n_’t__h_e?
结构:陈述句+简短的一般疑问句
具体说明: 1.前肯后否,前否后肯
陈述句(前句)是肯定时,反意问句(后句)就用 否定;前句是否定时, 后句用肯定.
This story is scary, __is_n_’_t_ it? This story isn’t scary, __i_s__ it?
2.前、后两句要注意时态,人称的一致.