建筑风格【英文】

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Gothic architecture 哥特式建筑

Gothic architecture  哥特式建筑
GOTHIC ARCHITECTURE 哥特式建筑
GOTHIC ARCHITECTURE 哥特式建筑
Gothic architecture is a style of architecture that flourished during the high and late medieval period. It evolved from Romanesque architecture and was succeeded by Renaissance architecture. 哥特式建筑是一种在中世 纪鼎盛时期和后期繁荣的 一种建筑风格,它由罗马 风格进化来,被文艺复兴 时期建筑继承。
法国 法国是哥特式建筑 哥特式建筑的起源地。 哥特式建筑 英国 英国威斯敏斯特大教堂 德国 弗莱堡大教堂、科隆大教堂 弗莱堡 科隆大教堂 西班牙 巴塞罗那 圣家堂 意大利 哥特晚期米兰大教堂 米兰大教堂 意大利没有追逐哥特式建筑的结构体系和造型原则,主要把它作为一种装饰 风格。 这种建筑风格的世俗代表建筑有:总督宫 捷克 圣维特大教堂(布拉格) 圣维特大教堂 中国 望海楼教堂(天津) 望海楼教堂 天津西站老站房(天津) 石室圣心大教堂(广州) 徐家汇天主教堂(上海) 徐家汇天主教堂 洪家楼教堂(济南)
Notre Dame 法国巴黎圣母院
Palace of Westminster
英国威斯敏斯特大教堂
意大利米兰大教堂
尖拱。哥特 式教堂中使用 侧推力较小的 尖拱,减轻了 结构的重量
德国科隆大教堂
CHARACTERISTICS OF GOTHIC ARCHITECTURE
哥特式建筑的特点是尖塔高耸、 尖形拱门、大窗户及绘有圣经故 事的花窗玻璃。在设计中利用尖 肋拱顶、飞扶壁、修长的束柱, 营造出轻盈修长的飞天感。

经典建筑风格英语作文

经典建筑风格英语作文

经典建筑风格英语作文Title: Exploring Classic Architectural Styles。

Architecture is not merely about erecting structures; it's an art form that reflects the culture, values, and aesthetics of a society. Among the various architectural styles, classic architecture stands out for its timeless appeal and enduring beauty. In this essay, we will delve into the characteristics and significance of classic architectural styles.Classic architecture encompasses a range of styles that have withstood the test of time and continue to inspire architects and enthusiasts worldwide. One of the most prominent styles within classic architecture is the Ancient Greek style, characterized by its use of Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian columns, triangular pediments, and symmetrical designs. The Parthenon in Athens exemplifies the grandeur and harmony of Ancient Greek architecture, with its imposing columns and meticulous proportions.Moving forward in time, the Romanesque style emerged during the Middle Ages, characterized by thick walls, rounded arches, and barrel vaults. The Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris is a quintessential example of Romanesque architecture, with its robust structure and ornate detailing, including sculptural elements and intricate stained glass windows.The Renaissance period witnessed a revival of classical forms and ideals, leading to the emergence of Renaissance architecture. Prominent features of this style include domes, arches, and symmetrical facades adorned with decorative elements such as pilasters and cornices. The iconic dome of the Florence Cathedral, designed by Filippo Brunelleschi, exemplifies the innovation and elegance of Renaissance architecture.As we transition to the Baroque period, architecture becomes more dramatic and ornate, characterized by elaborate decoration, dynamic forms, and dramatic lighting effects. The Palace of Versailles in France epitomizesBaroque architecture, with its opulent interiors, grandiose facades, and meticulously landscaped gardens designed to awe and impress.The Neoclassical style emerged in the 18th century as a revival of classical Greek and Roman architecture, emphasizing simplicity, symmetry, and proportion. Buildings such as the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C., and the British Museum in London reflect the grandeur and idealism of Neoclassical architecture, with their imposing columns, pediments, and monumental scale.In addition to these major styles, classic architecture encompasses a diverse range of regional variations and sub-styles, each with its own unique characteristics and influences. From the Gothic cathedrals of Europe to the colonial architecture of the Americas, classic architecture continues to inspire and captivate audiences around the world.Beyond its aesthetic appeal, classic architecture holds profound cultural and historical significance. It serves asa tangible link to the past, preserving the achievementsand aspirations of previous generations for posterity. Moreover, classic architecture shapes our built environment, influencing the way we experience and interact with our surroundings on a daily basis.In conclusion, classic architecture embodies the timeless beauty, elegance, and cultural richness of human civilization. From the graceful simplicity of Ancient Greek temples to the elaborate grandeur of Baroque palaces, each architectural style tells a story of artistic vision, technical innovation, and cultural expression. By studying and appreciating classic architecture, we gain a deeper understanding of our shared heritage and the enduring power of human creativity.。

建筑专业词汇中英文

建筑专业词汇中英文

建筑专业词汇中英文:建筑build; architecture; construct; architectural; architectural & industrial ceramics 建筑安装工程量construction work quantity建筑板材building board建筑材料表list of building materials建筑材料检验building material testing建筑材料行building material dealer建筑材料运输列车construction train建筑草图architectural sketch建筑朝向building orientation建筑成本预算construction cost estimate建筑承包商building contractor建筑尺度architectural scale建筑处理architectural treatment建筑创作architectural creation建筑大五金architectural metalwork建筑大样architectural detail建筑单元building unit建筑费construction cost建筑风格architectural style建筑辅助系统building subsystem建筑钢construction(al) steel建筑钢板building sheet建筑高度building height; height of building建筑高度分区building height zoning; height zoning建筑工程升降机builder's lift建筑工地选择siting建筑工羊角锤头builder's claw hammer head建筑工业building industry; construction industry建筑工种building trades建筑构思architectural conception建筑构图compostion on architecture; architectural composition 建筑构造building construction建筑估价building cost estimate建筑管理architectural control建筑规程building regulations建筑规范building code建筑机械construction machinery; building machinery建筑及维护规则recommendation建筑结构building structure建筑结构分析语言structural engineering system solver (STRESS) 建筑立面elevation of building; building elevation建筑沥青bitumen for building; building asphalt No. 10建筑力学architectural mechanics建筑铝型材生产线architectural aluminium profile production line 建筑毛面积gross floor area建筑毛造价gross building cost建筑面积area of structure; covered area建筑面积比floor-area ratio (F.A.R.)建筑面积指标floor-space index (F.S.I.)建筑模数building module建筑配景entourage of building建筑平面architectural plane; building plane建筑起重机building crane; construction-site crane建筑砌块building block建筑气候分区climate region of building建筑青铜architectural bronze建筑青铜合金architectural bronze建筑声学architectural acoustics建筑石paring stone建筑石料building stone建筑时期观念construction period concept建筑史architectural history; history of architecture 建筑收进线building setback line建筑陶板architectural terra-cotta (ATC)建筑陶瓷architectural pottery建筑特色architectural feature建筑体积architectural volume; cubage建筑体积计算cubing建筑体系building system建筑体形building size建筑透视architectural perspective建筑外壳building shell建筑外形architectural appearance建筑物building; structure建筑物保险building insurance建筑物朝向direction of building建筑物基础building foundation建筑物间距distance between buildings建筑物理architectural physics; building physics建筑物缺隐building deficiency建筑物入口building entrance建筑物租约building lease建筑现场construction建筑限制building restriction建筑限制线building restiction line建筑效果architectural effect建筑型钢轧机机座structural stand建筑型式type of construction; architectural form建筑遗产architectural heritage建筑艺术architectural art建筑艺术处理artistic treatment in architecture; architectural treatment建筑艺术形式artistic form of architecture建筑用地building lot; building site; lot建筑用地规划plot planning; block planning建筑用钢铁constructional iron建筑用黄铜architectural brass建筑用木材building timber建筑用提升机service-building elevator建筑原理architectonics; architectural principle建筑造型艺术art of architectural modelling建筑占地系数coefficient of land used for buildings建筑障碍architectural barriers建筑照明architectural lighting建筑折旧准备buildings depreciation reserve建筑哲理architectural philosophy建筑柱式architectural orders; orders of architecture建筑装饰architectural decoration; architectural ornament建筑装饰彩釉砂涂料colour-glazed sand paint for building decoration建筑装饰学architectural decoration建筑装修五金architectural metalwork建筑自动化building automation建筑自重structural weight per square meter建筑渲染architectural rendering; rendu施工construct; execution; construction; execution of works施工安装图construction and erection drawing施工安装用的机械及工具machines and tools for construction and erection 施工标桩construction stake施工布置图construction plan施工步骤construction procedure; construction steps施工测量construction survey施工程序construction program; execution programme for works 施工程序网络图project network施工贷款construction loan施工单位construction organization; builder施工道路construction road施工地点job location施工吊车construction hoist施工定额construction norm施工队construction team施工方法job practice施工方式form of construction work施工费用construction cost施工缝construction joint施工工程construction work施工工程师construction engineer; operating engineer施工工程学construction engineering施工工期construction period施工工种construction trade施工规模scope of construction item; size of construction施工荷载construction loads; working load施工合同construction contract施工机械construction machinery施工机械费cost of constructor's mechanical plant施工机械化mechanization of building operation; mechanization of construction施工机械化系数coefficient of construction mechanization施工技术财务计划financial plan for construction technology施工计划construction plan; construction program(me)施工监督supervision of construction; supervision; monitoring施工检查inspection of construction施工检查员construction inspector施工阶段construction stage; construction phase施工进度construction progress施工进度表schedule of construction; schedule of operations;work-schedule施工进度计划detailed construction schedule; construction schedule 施工经济学construction economics施工经理construction manager施工经验construction experience施工卷扬机builder's hoist; builder's winch施工临时螺栓construction bolt施工流水作业法construction streamline method施工面积floor space under construction施工平面图construction plan施工期construction period施工起重机construction hoist施工企业construction enterprises施工前阶段preconstruction stage施工区construction area施工缺陷constructional deficiency施工人员constructor; builder施工设备plant for construction; construction equipment施工设计detail design; detailed engineering施工水平仪builder's level施工说明general des cription of construction施工说明书construction specifications施工图设计construction documents design施工图设计阶段construction documents design phase; constructiondocuments phase施工图预算working drawing estimate施工文件construction documents (包括施工图及说明)施工误差construction error施工现场fabricating yard; job location施工详图detail of construction; construction detail; working drawing 施工项目project under construction; construction item施工项目编号construction item reference number施工效率efficiency of construction施工性能workability施工许可证builder's licence施工验收技术规范technical code for work and acceptance施工依据manufacture bases施工营业执照builder's licence施工预算construction estimate施工执照building permit施工准备preliminary work for construction; preparations for construction施工准备计划preparatory plan施工总平面图overall construction site plan施工总则general conditions of construction施工组织设计construction management plan施工作业计划work element construction program项目subject of entry; item项目报告project paper项目编制阶段project preparation phase项目标记project mark项目财务估价project financial evaluation项目采购project purchasing项目成本project cost; item cost项目筹备融通资金project preparation facility (PPF)项目贷款project finance; project-financing loan; project loan 项目单menu项目的拟订project formulation项目的所有者owner of the project项目的总投标价值total tender value of project项目发展周期project development cycle项目范围scope of project项目方案project alternatives项目分隔符item separation symbol项目分类classification of items项目分配allocation of items项目分析item analysis项目工程师project engineer项目工程师负责制project engineer system项目管理project management项目管理人project manager项目号item number项目核对法check list (市场调查技术之一)项目核准权projects approval authority项目后评价post project evaluation项目后评价和后继行动post project evaluation and followup 项目划分segregation of items项目化组织projectized organization项目环境生态评价environmental appraisal of a project项目货款额度project line项目技术评价project technology evaluation项目计划project plan项目计划设计图project planning chart项目记录item record项目加权item weighting项目检验回归曲线item-test regression curve项目建设费用cost of project implementation项目建设进度表project implementation scheduling项目建议书proposals for the projects项目经济估价project economic evaluation; economic evaluation of a project项目经理project manager项目矩阵组织project matrix organization项目控制project control项目块entry block项目历史history of project项目目标管理project management by objectives项目拟订project formulation项目匹配法matching item项目评估project appraisal; project evaluation项目评估法Project Evaluation and Review Technique项目企业经济评价enterprise's economic appraisal of a project项目删除deletion of items项目上端item top项目社会评价project's social value appraisal项目设备project equipment项目设计item design项目设计工程师负责制project engineer responsibility system 项目生产project production项目说明item des cription项目说明书specification of an item项目投资时期investment phase of a project项目图与布置图project charts and layouts项目网络法project network technique项目网络分析project network analysis项目文件item file项目小组project group; project team organiztion项目行item line项目修理通知单item repairing order项目选择project selection项目训练法project training项目研究编目item study listing项目研究小组project team项目一次采购法project purchasing项目一览表itemized schedule项目预算program budget; project budget项目预算编制program budgeting项目政治评价political appraisal of a project项目支助业务project supporting services项目执行project implementation项目执行情况审计报告project performance audity report (PPAR) 项目指标project indicators项目转移item advance项目资金筹措project financing质量grade; mass; quality; qualitative properties; mass (物理用语) 质量百分比mass percent质量半径关系mass-radius relation质量保持率quality retention质量保证quality assurance质量保证技术出版物quality assurance technical publications质量保证计划quality control system质量保证控制程序quality assurance operating procedure质量保证手册quality control (assurrance) manual质量保证体系quality assurance (control) system质量保证验收标准quality assurance acceptance standard质量保证制度quality certification system质量比mass ratio质量比电阻mass specific resistance质量变坏debase质量标度mass scale质量标志quality mark质量标准quality level; quality specification; quality standard 质量不灭定律law of conservation of mass质量不平衡mass unbalance质量不足mass deficiency质量参数mass parameter; quality parameters质量测定mass measurement; quality determination质量测定系统quality measurement system质量测量mass measurement质量层化mass loss segregation质量差价quality price differentials质量差异mass discrepancy质量产额mass yield质量产额分布mass-yield distribution质量产额曲线mass yield curve质量成本quality cost质量传递mass transmission; mass transport; mass transfer质量传递机理mass transport mechanism质量传递系数coefficient of mass transfer质量单位unit of mass; mass units质量弹簧缓冲器组合mass-spring dashpot combination; mass-spring-dashpot combination质量弹簧系统mass-spring system质量弹簧阻尼器体系mass-spring-dashpot system质量弹性特性mass-elastic characteristics质量当量mass equivalent质量倒数reciprocal mass质量的米制技术单位metric-technical unit of mass (TME)质量的相对论性变化relativistic change in mass质量的相对论性增加relativistic increase of mass质量等级quality grade质量等级因素grade factors质量低劣bum; inferiority of quality; inferior quality质量低劣的bum质量第一quality first质量电感模拟mass-inductance analogy质量电阻率mass resistivity质量定律mass law质量发光度半径关系mass-luminosity-radius relation质量反应性系数mass coefficient of reactivity质量范围mass range质量方程mass equation质量分辨本领mass resolution质量分布mass distribution质量分布函数mass function质量分光计mass spectrometer质量分类试验attribute testing质量分离mass separation质量分离器mass separator; mass-separator质量分散mass dispersion质量分析mass analysis; quality analysis质量分析离子动能度谱术mass analyzed ion kinetic energy spectrometry 质量分析器mass analyzer质量分析仪mass-synchrometer质量丰度mass abundance质量峰mass peak质量辐合mass convergence质量辐散mass divergence质量辐射阻止本领mass radiative stopping power质量幅度quality latitude质量负载mass loading质量改善剂modifying agent; quality booster质量工程quality engineering质量公式mass formula质量管理quality control; quality management质量管理检验quality control check质量管理系统quality control system质量管理制度quality control system质量惯性矩mass mement of inertia质量规格quality requirement; quality standard; specification of quality质量过大恒星overmassive star质量过滤器mass filter质量过剩mass excess质量函数mass function; quality function质量和可靠性目标quality and reliability objective质量合格标准acceptable quality level质量合格证certification of fitness质量厚度mass thickness质量换算因子mass conversion factor质量集中分析qualitative investigation质量级quality-class质量计量学qualimetry质量监测台monitoring desk质量监督quality monitoring质量监视控制台quality monitor console质量检测器mass detector质量检查quality inspection质量检查科quality control division (QCD)质量检查证明书quality inspection certificate质量检定quality arbitration质量检验quality control surveillance; quality test; quality inspection质量检验标准quality control standards (QCS)质量检验器quality checker质量减损mass decrement质量鉴定试验qualification test (QT)质量鉴定试验程序qualification test procedure质量鉴定试验规范qualification test specification质量交换速度mass-transfer rate质量交换系数mass transfer coefficient质量交流mass exchange质量矩moment of mass质量矩阵mass matrix质量抗mass reactance质量壳mass shell质量可靠性保证quality reliability assurance质量控制mass control; quality monitoring; quality control 质量控制标准quality control specification质量控制传感器quality control pick-up质量控制等级quality control level质量控制电动扬声器mass-controlled dynamic loudspeaker 质量控制计划quality control planning质量控制检查quality control checking质量控制可靠性quality control reliability质量控制手册quality control manual质量控制数据quality control data质量控制体系quality control system质量控制图quality control chart质量控制系统quality control system质量控制振荡器mass-controlled oscillator质量亏损mass loss; mass defect质量扩散mass diffusion质量扩散率mass diffusivity质量累积检测器mass integral detector质量灵敏值mass sensitive quantity; mass-sensitive quantity 质量瘤mascon质量流动mass flow质量流动连续条件condition of mass flow continuity质量流动速度mass velocity质量流动学说mass flow theory质量流过速率mass rate of flow质量流控制mass flow control质量流量flow mass; mass flow; mass flow rate质量流量比mass flow ratio质量流量常数mass flow constant质量流量方程mass flow equation质量流量计mass flowmeter质量流量控制器mass flow controller质量流量率mass rate of flow质量流量敏感性检测器mass flow rate sensitive detector 质量流量扰动mass-flowrate perturbation质量流量系数mass flow coefficient质量流量压差关系mass flow pressure-difference relation 质量流率mass flowrate质量流速mass velocity质量密度mass density; specific mass质量密集mascon质量面mass surface质量面积比mass area ratio质量敏感分离器mass sensitive deflector质量能量传递系数mass energy transfer coefficient质量能量换算系数mass energy conversion coefficient质量浓度mass concentration质量判据quality criteria质量抛射mass ejection质量碰撞阻止本领mass collission stopping power质量偏差mass deviation质量平衡mass balance质量平均值mass average value质量评定grade estimation; qualitative assessment; quality evaluation; qualification; merit rating质量迁移率mass-transfer rate质量趋势quality trends质量曲线figure-of-merit curve; mass curve; mass diagram 质量全息术mass holograghy质量缺陷mass defect质量燃烧速率mass burning rate质量散度mass divergence质量散射系数mass scattering coefficient质量色谱法mass chromatography质量色谱分析mass chromatographic analysis质量实质quality entity质量试验quality test质量试验规范quality test schedule质量试验器quality tester质量守恒mass conservation; conservation of mass质量守恒定律law of conservation of mass质量守恒定律方程equation of mass conservation质量守恒方程mass conservation equation质量守恒原理principle of mass conservation质量输运mass transport质量数mass number; unclear number; nucleon number 质量数标度mass scale质量数测定mass assignment质量数指示器mass marker质量衰减mass attenuation质量衰减系数mass attenuation coefficient质量双线mass doublet质量说明书quality specification质量速度mass velocity质量速度比mass-velocity ratio质量算符mass operator质量碎片法mass fragmentography (MF)质量碎片谱法mass fragmentography质量损失mass loss质量损失率mass loss rate质量特性quality characteristic; quality coefficient质量通量mass flux质量统计检验statistical quality control质量温度关系mass-temperature relation质量稳定性评价标准quality retention rating质量吸收mass absorption质量吸收系数mass absorption coefficient质量吸收效应mass-absorption effect质量系数mass coefficient; mass factor; quality factor 质量限额mass limit质量响应mass-basis response质量项mass term质量小恒星undermassive star质量效果mass effect质量效应mass effect质量型检测器mass flow rate sensitive detector质量性状qualitative character; quality character质量循环速度mass circulation velocity质量压力mass pressure质量要求pres cription; quality requirements质量遗传qualitative genetics; qualitative inheritance质量移动姿态控制系统mass-motion attitude control system; mass-shifting attitude control system质量因数factor of quality质量因数计Q-meter质量因素quality factor质量因素比quality factor ratio质量因子factor of merit质量引力mass attraction质量引力垂线mass attraction vertical质量优良的小客车quality car质量再循环率mass recirculation质量增加mass addition质量甄别mass discrimination质量诊断quality diagnostics质量证明certificate of quality质量指标qualitative index; quality index; quality indicator; qualitytarget质量指南quality guideline质量指示器mass indicator; mass marker质量指数quality index number质量中位直径mass median diameter质量中心centre of mass; mass center; mass centroid; centroid; center of mass质量中心轴线centroidal axis质量重整化mass renormalization质量转移mass transfer质量转移反应mass-transfer reaction质量转移理论mass transfer theory质量阻止本领mass stopping power质量组分mass component质量作用mass action质量作用定律mass action law; law of mass action质量作用效应mass action effect质量作用原理mass action principle现场field engineering; job site; site; scene (FE)现场安装field mounted (FM)现场安装工作on-site installation work现场安装和维修条件installation and maintenance conditions at field 现场安装螺栓field bolting; field bolt现场安装容器field assembly of vessels现场操作规范field-work standards现场抽查spot checking现场淬火field quenching现场存货field warehousing现场的local现场电视监测生产法television-monitored production现场调查field investigation; field survey; spot investigation; field method; spot survey; (spot) field investigation现场调查设计field survey design现场调查员field worker现场调度spot dispatch现场发泡foam-in-place现场仿真field simulation现场访问facility visit现场工作field work现场管理field management; worksite management现场灌注球基桩franki pile现场焊接field weld; site weld; site welding; field welding现场核查on-site verification现场核数员field auditor现场计数field enumeration现场计算field calculation现场记录record on spot现场加工field processing现场检查on-site inspection; on-spot check; spot checking现场检验field inspection; on-site inspection; floor inspection; spot inspection现场交货delivery on the spot; ex works现场交货价格ex point of origin现场交通site traffic现场浇铸cast-in-place现场浇筑cast in situs现场接线field connection现场经纪floor broker; pit broker现场决标award at tender opening现场勘测site survey现场勘察on-the-spot investigation现场可变只读存储器field alterable ROM 现场可更换部件field-replaceable unit现场客floor trader现场控制台field control station现场联结field connection现场录音live recording现场铆钉对接接头site riveted butt joint 现场铆接field rivet(t)ing; site rivet(ing) 现场配料field mix现场平衡法field balancing technique现场清洗in-place cleaning现场人员训练field personnel training现场摄像机field camera; live camera现场设备field apparatus现场生产性能测定on-farm performance 现场实习workshop practice现场实验field experiment现场使用field service; field usage现场使用可靠性on-the-job dependability现场试验field experiment; field test; field investigation; field trial; site test; site trial; on-the-spot experiment现场试验程序field test procedures现场手册field manual现场数据field data现场栓接field bolted现场踏勘reconnaissance trip现场统计field statistics现场维修field maintenance; on-site repair现场修理current repair; spot repair现场研究field study现场以外的训练vestibule training现场用压缩机field service compressor现场制造field manufacturing现场制作field fabrication; fabrication on site现场装配field connection现场组装field assembly现场总线fieldbus现场可替换单元LRU现场的on-site现场冷却spot cooling现场冷却;局部冷却spot cooling进度progress; tempo进度安排scheduling进度报表progress report; progress sheet进度报告制度progress reporting system进度工作日程progress schedule进度估计progress estimate进度管理progress control; schedule control 进度计划scheduled plan进度计划安排scheduling进度计划表schedule diagram进度计划明细表detailed schedule进度计划总表master schedule进度检查follow-up进度控制schedule control; progress control 进度时间表process schedule进度图progress chart; progress map进度维护scheduled maintenance进度照片photographs of progress合同agreement; stipulation; charter; contract合同更改的请求contract change request合同更改建议contract change proposal合同更改通知书contract change notification合同工jobbing work合同工厂contract plant合同管理范围contract management region合同规定contractual specifications合同号contract number合同技术要求contract technical requirements (CTR)合同签定日期contract award date合同饲养contract feeding合同谈判contract negotiation合同条款terms of the contract合同项目contract item合同要求requirement管理administer; administration; control; manage; management; superintendence; supervision管理报表managerial report管理报表系统managerial report system管理报告managerial report管理报告系统managerial report system管理操作台administrative operator station管理操作系统management operating system; supervisor operation system; supervisory operating system管理操作员administrative operator管理操作员站administrative operator station管理差距management gap管理程序executive program; executive routine; supervisor;supervisory routine; hypervisor; supervisory program管理程序测试supervisor program test管理程序常驻区域supervisor residant area管理程序的例行程序supervisor routine管理程序的试验程序supervisor test program管理程序的组成executive program components管理程序调入supervisor call管理程序调入码supervisor call code管理程序调入指令supervisor call instruction (SVC)管理程序调用supervisor call管理程序调用命令supervisor call instruction (SVC)管理程序调用命令中断supervisor call interruption管理程序调用命令子程序supervisor call routine管理程序调用中断supervisor call interruption; supervisor call interrupt 管理程序队列区supervisor queue area管理程序方式supervisor mode管理程序仿真supervisory program simulation管理程序封锁supervisor lock管理程序模拟supervisory program simulation管理程序锁supervisor lock管理程序锁定supervisor lock管理程序通信区supervisor communication region管理程序暂驻区supervisor transient area管理程序中断supervisor interrupt管理程序驻留区supervisor resident area管理程序状态supervisor mode; supervisor state管理处management管理磁盘hyperdisk管理的任务managerial role管理的作用managerial role管理调用程序supervisor call program管理毒品法令decree of management of narcotic drugs管理对策management game管理范围control limit管理方式supervisor mode管理费cost of operation; management cost; management cost; operation cost; overhead charge; management expenses; costs of administration; overhead expenses管理分析management analysis管理分析报告系统management analysis reporting system管理服务management service; supervisor services管理服务程序supervisor services管理覆盖程序supervisor overlay管理工程administrative engineering; management engineering 管理工作handing operation管理工作间隔的约会块session commitment unit管理工作系统management operating system (MOS)管理工作站management work station管理规划及监督management planning and control管理画面supervisory frame管理环境management environment管理会计management accounting管理机supervisor管理机构administrative agency; administrative organization; administration; administrative authorities管理级别supervisory level管理级计算机management leve computer管理寄存器supervisor register管理计划management planning管理计划系统management planning system管理计算management accounting管理计算机supervisory computer管理键盘supervisory keyboard管理经济managerial economics管理局administration管理决策系统management decision system管理科学management science管理科学工作者management scientist管理控制management control; supervisory control管理控制程序supervisor control program管理控制级management control level管理控制盘supervisory control disk管理控制系统management control system; supervisory control 管理框图法control chart method管理例行程序executive routine; supervisory routine管理良好的well-regulated管理能力supervisory capability管理排队区supervisor queue area管理器supervisor管理请求分程序supervisor request block管理人manager管理人员handling crew; managerial staff; superintendent管理软件management software管理设备supervisory unit管理时间administrative time管理数据management data管理水平control level; level of control管理顺序supervisory sequence管理所control house; control station管理特许指令supervisor-privileged instruction管理通信宏指令supervisor communication macro管理通信区supervisor communication region管理图control chart管理图表control chart管理土壤资源managing soil resources管理维护实用程序management support utility管理系统management system; managerial system; supervisory system管理系统多道程序设计executive system multiprogramming管理信号supervisory signal管理信息administrative information; management information管理信息系统management information system; management operating system 管理信息要求management information requirement管理性数据处理administrative data processing管理序列supervisory sequence管理学模型management science model管理学院school of management管理训练management training管理研究management research管理羊群running sheep管理业务management service; supervisor services; supervisory service管理因素management factors管理应用程序包management package管理语句语言control statement language管理员administrator; controller管理支持实用程序management support utility管理指令housekeeping instruction; executive instruction 管理中继supervisory relay管理终端office terminal管理终端系统administrative terminal system (ATS)管理周期control cycle; management cycle管理专业训练软件management training software管理转接supervisory relay管理状态controlled state管理子程序supervisory routine工程project; engineering工程保险insurance of works工程报告engineering report; project report工程比例尺engineering scale工程编号job number工程变更change in the work工程变更通知单change order; variation order工程标准engineering specification工程标准部门engineering standard department工程补偿费reimbursable expenses工程材料engineering material工程材料规范engineering material specification工程采购规格手册engineering purchasing specification manual工程测链chain; engineer's chain工程测量engineering survey; project survey工程车machineshop truck; shop truck; technical vehicle; engineering truck; engineering van; machineshop car工程程序engineering process工程处construction division; engineering department工程单位engineering unit工程单位制engineering system of units; engineering unit system工程弹性力学engineering elasticity工程等级engineering order工程地点project site; site工程地震学engineering seismology; engysseismology工程地震仪engineering seismograph工程地址调查site investigation; site survey工程地址鉴定site appraisal工程地质engineering geology工程地质勘探engineering geological prospecting工程地质学engineering geology; geologie engineering 工程地质钻机engineering geological drilling rig工程队construction brigade工程法规engineering legislation工程法制engineering legislation工程范围works scope工程费construction cost; project cost; engineering cost 工程费变更条文cost variation clause工程费用engineering cost工程费用预算construction cost estimate工程分析project analysis工程分项价值表schedule of values工程辅助设备project support equipment工程负责人project director; project manager工程改变engineering change工程改进时间engineering improvement time工程概算表priced bill of quantities; priced bill工程更改engineering change (EC)工程公司engineering corporation工程管理engineering management; engineering supervision; project management; schedule control工程管理手册engineering administration manual工程光学engineering optics工程规划porject planning工程过程engineering process工程海洋学engineering oceanography工程号job number工程合同总造价total contract sum工程画engineering drawing工程回访project revisit工程基本收益primary project benefit工程机械轮胎off-the-road tyre工程机械图machine drawing工程机械用柴油机industrial diesel engine工程技巧engineering technique工程技术报告engineering report工程技术标准engineering standard。

英文的建筑介绍ppt

英文的建筑介绍ppt

Hagia Sophia 圣索菲亚大教堂
Renaissance style
The most obvious features of Renaissance architecture is discarded the medieval Gothic style, and in the religious and secular buildings of ancient Greece to re-use of the composition elements of Roman column. Even the architectural style of the various regions fused together with the classical column. (文艺复兴建筑最明显的特 征是扬弃了中世纪时期的哥 特式建筑风格,而在宗教和 世俗建筑上重新采用古希腊 罗马时期的柱式构图要素。 甚至将各个地区的建筑风格 同古典柱式融合一起。)
Florence Cathedral 佛罗伦萨大教堂
Modern architecture style
Emphasis on functional modern architecture and rational, emphasizing the rational style created by rejecting the tradition of international, national, regional and personality to form a size-fits-building style. (现代建筑强调功能性和理性,强调的理性所造成的国际式风格排斥传 统、民族性、地域性和个性,形成了千篇一律的建筑样式。)
3. Greek architecture and Greek sculpture is tightly bound together. (希腊的建筑与希腊雕刻是紧紧结合在一起的。)

西方建筑风格 英文版

西方建筑风格    英文版
Western Architectural Style
宋柳 李黎彬
Content
• • • • • Byzantine architecture Gothic architecture Ancient Roman architecture Romantic architecture Baroque architecture
Faç ade of the church Santa Susanna This new architecture focuses on color, light and shadow, sculpture, and strong baroque characteristics.
Italy, Sicily, Syracuse, cathedral Santa Maria delle Colonne
意大利西西里的锡拉丘兹主教座堂
布拉格圣Nicolas教堂,典型的波希 米亚巴洛克
The Wilanów palace in Warsaw, Poland.
• 巴洛克建筑的特征包括:
• 宽阔的、有时是圆形的中殿取代了狭长的中殿 • 戏剧性地使用光线,强烈的光影对比,明暗对照效果(如 威尔腾堡修道院教堂),或依靠窗户实现均匀照明(如温 加滕修道院教堂) • 大量使用装饰品(通常是镀金、石膏或粉饰灰泥、大理石 或人造大理石) • 巨大尺度的天花板壁画 • 外部立面的显着特点是通常有戏剧性的中央突出部分 • 内部通常只是绘画与雕塑的框架(特别是后期巴洛克) • 错视画法般的虚幻效果,绘画与建筑的混合 • 在巴伐利亚、捷克、波兰和乌克兰巴洛克,普遍存在梨状 穹顶 • 天主教国家的圣母柱和圣三柱,通常因黑死病结束时的感 恩而兴建
德国Trier(特里尔)的选帝侯宫

建筑术语翻译英文集1

建筑术语翻译英文集1

常见的建筑术语的英文翻译集之一以下是一些常见的建筑术语的英文翻译集合之一:1. 建筑设计- Architectural Design2. 建筑结构- Building Structure3. 建筑材料- Building Materials4. 建筑施工- Building Construction5. 建筑成本- Construction Cost6. 建筑风格- Architectural Style7. 建筑师- Architect8. 建筑规划- Building Planning9. 建筑模型- Architectural Model10. 建筑面积- Building Area11. 建筑高度- Building Height12. 建筑容积率- Plot Ratio13. 建筑法规- Building Codes and Regulations14. 建筑节能- Energy Efficiency in Buildings15. 建筑智能化- Intelligent Buildings16. 绿色建筑- Green Buildings17. 可持续建筑- Sustainable Buildings18. 建筑声学- Architectural Acoustics19. 建筑光学- Architectural Optics20. 室内设计- Interior Design21. 景观设计- Landscape Design22. 结构设计- Structural Design23. 给排水设计- Water Supply and Drainage Design24. 暖通空调设计- HVAC Design25. 电气设计- Electrical Design26. 消防设计- Fire Protection Design27. 智能化系统设计- Intelligent System Design28. 施工组织设计- Construction Organization Design29. 施工图设计- Construction Drawing Design30. 装饰装修设计- Decoration and Finishing Design31. 建筑声学设计- Architectural Acoustics Design32. 建筑光学设计- Architectural Optics Design33. 建筑热工设计- Architectural Thermal Design34. 建筑美学设计- Architectural Aesthetic Design35. 建筑环境设计- Architectural Environment Design36. 建筑风水学- Feng Shui37. 建筑日照分析- Solar Analysis for Buildings38. 建筑通风分析- Ventilation Analysis for Buildings39. 建筑声环境分析- Acoustic Environment Analysis for Buildings40. 建筑光环境分析- Daylighting Environment Analysis for Buildings41. 建筑热环境分析- Thermal Environment Analysis for Buildings42. 建筑面积计算- Building Area Calculation43. 建筑楼层高度- Storey Height44. 建筑消防设计- Fire Protection Design for Buildings45. 建筑结构安全评估- Structural Safety Evaluation for Buildings46. 建筑抗震设计- Seismic Design for Buildings47. 建筑防洪设计- Flood-resistant Design for Buildings48. 建筑工程招标- Building Engineering Tendering49. 建筑工程施工许可- Construction Permission for Building Projects50. 建筑工程造价咨询- Engineering Cost Consulting for Building Projects51. 建筑工程监理- Project Supervision for Building Projects52. 建筑工程验收- Acceptance of Building Projects53. 建筑工程质量检测- Quality Detection of Building Projects54. 建筑工程质量评估- Quality Evaluation of Building Projects55. 建筑工程质量保修- Quality Guarantee of Building Projects56. 建筑工程档案- Construction Project Archives57. 建筑工程安全- Construction Safety58. 建筑工程管理- Construction Project Management59. 建筑工程合同- Construction Contract60. 建筑工程保险- Construction Insurance61. 建筑工程材料- Construction Materials62. 建筑工程机械- Construction Machinery63. 建筑工程劳务- Construction Labor64. 建筑工程施工组织设计- Construction Organization Design for Building Projects65. 建筑工程施工图设计- Construction Drawing Design for Building Projects66. 建筑工程施工进度计划- Construction Progress Plan for Building Projects67. 建筑工程施工质量控制- Construction Quality Control for Building Projects68. 建筑工程施工安全管理- Construction Safety Management for Building Projects69. 建筑工程施工现场管理- Construction Site Management for Building Projects70. 建筑工程施工成本管理- Construction Cost Management for Building Projects71. 建筑工程施工环境保护- Environmental Protection in Building Construction72. 建筑工程施工节能管理- Energy-saving Management in Building Construction73. 建筑工程施工水土保持- Soil and Water Conservation in Building Construction74. 建筑工程施工质量控制要点- Key Points of Construction Quality Control for Building Projects75. 建筑工程施工安全控制要点- Key Points of Construction Safety Control for Building Projects76. 建筑工程施工质量验收规范- Acceptance Specification for Construction Quality ofBuilding Projects77. 建筑立面设计- Façade Design78. 建筑剖面设计- Section Design79. 建筑立面分析图- Façade Analysis Diagram80. 建筑剖面分析图- Section Analysis Diagram81. 建筑结构分析图- Structural Analysis Diagram82. 建筑平面图- Floor Plan83. 建筑立面图- Façade Drawing84. 建筑剖面图- Section Drawing85. 建筑轴测图- Axonometric Drawing86. 建筑渲染图- Architectural Rendering87. 建筑模型制作- Model Making88. 建筑绘画- Architectural Drawing89. 建筑表现图- Architectural Representation90. 建筑动画- Architectural Animation91. 建筑摄影- Architectural Photography92. 建筑信息模型- Building Information Modeling (BIM)93. 建筑环境评估- Building Environmental Assessment94. 建筑节能评估- Building Energy Efficiency Assessment95. 建筑可持续性评估- Building Sustainability Assessment96. 建筑健康评估- Building Health Assessment97. 建筑设备系统设计- Building Equipment System Design98. 建筑电气系统设计- Electrical System Design for Buildings99. 建筑给排水系统设计- Water Supply and Drainage System Design for Buildings 100. 建筑暖通空调系统设计- HVAC System Design for Buildings一般建筑术语英文翻译之二101. 建筑燃气系统设计- Gas System Design for Buildings102. 建筑消防报警系统设计- Fire Alarm System Design for Buildings103. 建筑智能化系统集成设计- Intelligent System Integration Design for Buildings 104. 建筑幕墙设计- Curtain Wall Design105. 建筑石材幕墙设计- Stone Curtain Wall Design106. 建筑玻璃幕墙设计- Glass Curtain Wall Design107. 建筑绿化设计- Greening Design for Buildings108. 建筑景观设计- Landscape Design for Buildings109. 建筑室内环境设计- Indoor Environmental Design for Buildings110. 建筑声学装修设计- Acoustic Decoration Design for Buildings111. 建筑光学装修设计- Optical Decoration Design for Buildings112. 建筑材料装修设计- Decorative Materials Design for Buildings113. 建筑历史与理论- Architectural History and Theory114. 建筑美学史- History of Architectural Aesthetics115. 现代建筑设计- Modern Architectural Design116. 后现代建筑设计- Postmodern Architectural Design117. 当代建筑设计- Contemporary Architectural Design118. 解构主义建筑设计- Deconstructivist Architectural Design119. 装饰艺术建筑设计- Art Deco Architectural Design120. 功能主义建筑设计- Functionalist Architectural Design121. 结构主义建筑设计- Structuralist Architectural Design122. 新古典主义建筑设计- Neoclassical Architectural Design123. 折衷主义建筑设计- Eclectic Architectural Design124. 绿色建筑设计- Green Architectural Design125. 人文主义建筑设计- Humanist Architectural Design126. 新地域主义建筑设计- New Regionalist Architectural Design127. 参数化建筑设计- Parametric Architectural Design128. 数字建筑设计- Digital Architectural Design129. 未来主义建筑设计- Futurist Architectural Design130. 智能化建筑设计- Intelligent Building Design131. 生态建筑设计- Ecological Architectural Design132. 城市设计- Urban Design133. 景观设计- Landscape Design134. 城市规划- Urban Planning135. 城市更新- Urban Renewal136. 城市改造- Urban Transformation137. 城市意象- Urban Image138. 城市设计理论- Urban Design Theory139. 城市生态设计- Urban Ecological Design140. 城市交通设计- Urban Transportation Design141. 城市基础设施设计- Urban Infrastructure Design142. 城市天际线设计- Urban Skyline Design143. 城市夜景设计- Urban Nightscape Design144. 城市滨水区设计- Urban Waterfront Design145. 城市开放空间设计- Urban Open Space Design146. 城市街道景观设计- Urban Streetscape Design147. 城市公园设计- Urban Park Design148. 城市居住区设计- Urban Residential District Design149. 城市商业区设计- Urban Commercial District Design150. 城市文化区设计- Urban Cultural District Design151. 城市行政中心设计- Urban Governmental District Design152. 城市会展中心设计- Urban Exhibition and Convention Center Design 153. 城市体育馆设计- Urban Stadium Design154. 城市图书馆设计- Urban Library Design155. 城市博物馆设计- Urban Museum Design156. 城市大剧院设计- Urban Theater Design157. 城市机场设计- Urban Airport Design158. 城市火车站设计- Urban Train Station Design159. 城市地铁站设计- Urban Subway Station Design160. 城市公交车站设计- Urban Bus Stop Design161. 城市景观照明设计- Urban Landscape Lighting Design162. 城市标识系统设计- Urban Signage System Design163. 城市公共艺术装置设计- Public Art Installation Design164. 城市家具设计- Urban Furniture Design165. 城市花坛设计- Urban Flower Bed Design166. 城市儿童游乐设施设计- Urban Playground Design167. 城市植栽设计- Urban Planting Design168. 城市排水系统设计- Urban Drainage System Design169. 城市防洪系统设计- Urban Flood Control System Design170. 城市消防系统设计- Urban Fire Protection System Design171. 城市应急救援系统设计- Urban Emergency Rescue System Design172. 城市废弃物处理系统设计- Urban Waste Management System Design 173. 城市给水系统设计- Urban Water Supply System Design174. 城市污水处理系统设计- Urban Wastewater Treatment System Design 175. 城市雨水排放系统设计- Urban Stormwater Management System Design 176. 城市空调系统设计- Urban Air Conditioning System Design177. 城市供暖系统设计- Urban Heating System Design178. 城市燃气供应系统设计- Urban Gas Supply System Design179. 城市电力供应系统设计- Urban Electrical Power Supply System Design180. 城市智能化管理系统设计- Urban Intelligent Management System Design 181. 城市绿色建筑认证体系- Green Building Certification Systems182. 城市绿色建筑评价体系- Green Building Evaluation Systems183. 可持续城市发展理论- Sustainable Urban Development Theory 184. 生态城市理论- Eco-city Theory185. 低碳城市理论- Low-carbon City Theory186. 紧凑城市理论- Compact City Theory187. 智慧城市理论- Smart City Theory188. 韧性城市理论- Resilient City Theory189. 多规合一城市规划体系- Integrated Urban Planning System 190. 城市设计哲学- Urban Design Philosophy191. 城市设计心理学- Urban Design Psychology192. 城市设计社会学- Urban Design Sociology193. 城市设计地理学- Urban Design Geography194. 城市设计经济学- Urban Design Economics195. 城市设计生态学- Urban Design Ecology196. 城市设计符号学- Urban Design Semiotics197. 城市设计现象学- Urban Design Phenomenology198. 城市设计未来学- Urban Design Futures Studies199. 城市设计艺术史- Urban Design Art History200. 城市设计与公共政策- Urban Design and Public Policy。

西方建筑风格英文版

西方建筑风格英文版

Gothic architecture
• It is developed by the Roman architecture, inherited by the Renaissance buildings.
• Gothic building features include the pointed arch(尖形拱门), the ribbed vault (肋状拱顶)and the flying buttress(飞拱)
Thank you
Façade of the church Santa Susanna
This new architecture focuses on color, light and shadow, sculpture, and strong baroque characteristics.
Italy, Sicily, Syracuse, cathedral Santa Maria delle Colonne
德国Trier(特里尔)的选帝侯宫
• On the one hand, it has a strong emotional appeal and powerful, compelling, on the other hand to show off the wealth and power of the church
Byzantine architecture
Started from Byzantine empire.In ancient Rome Brazil card(巴西利卡式), on the basis of eastern (mainly the Persian, two river basin, Syria, etc.) art, form a new style. It has a great influence on the eastern European and islamic buildings

建筑风格Architectural style

建筑风格Architectural style

建筑风格Architectural style 1、建筑风格的基本介绍Building wayArchitectural style from the era of political, social, economic, building materials and construction techniques such as restriction and building design ideas, opinions and artistic accomplishment and the influence of different. 建筑风格因受时代的政治、社会、经济、建筑材料和建筑技术等的制约以及建筑设计思想、观点和艺术素养等的影响而有所不同。

2、建筑风格根据不同的特征有不同的分类,这里我们根据建筑方式(Building the way )的不同进行分类•1、Gothic architecture(哥特式风格)•2、The baroque style (巴洛克风格)•3、Rococo Style (洛可可风格)•4、Garden style (园林风格)3、Gothic architecture(哥特式风格)The cradle :French 起源地:法国Current period :13 to 15 century 盛行时期:13-15世纪The characteristics of : the towering minaret, the scale of the superman and the adornment of overelaborate 特点:高耸的尖塔,超人的尺度和繁缛的装饰用一个词概括就是:Unity upward (统一向上)图片鉴赏 Cologne cathedral科隆大教堂Milan cathedral米兰大教堂The rose window of Strasbourg cathedral斯特拉斯堡大教堂的圆花4、The baroque style (巴洛克风格)•The cradle:Italy 起源地:意大利•Current period:The 17th and 18th century 盛行时期:17-18世纪•characteristics :Appearance of liberty, the pursuit of dynamic, be fond of richly decorated and carving, strong colors 特点:外形自由,追求动态,喜好富丽的装饰和雕刻、强烈的色彩用一个词概括就是:luxury (奢侈)图片鉴赏The SAN dominico European church zenith圣尼齐欧洲教堂的天顶SAN carlo church front圣卡洛教堂前5、Rococo Style (洛可可风格)•The cradle:French 起源地:法国•Current period:In the 1720 s 起源时期18世纪20年代•characteristics :Delicate charm, luxuriant choiceness, sweet greasy gentleness, numerous and complicated futile特点:纤弱娇媚、华丽精巧、甜腻温柔、纷繁琐细。

英文作文住宅风格怎么写

英文作文住宅风格怎么写

英文作文住宅风格怎么写英文回答:The architectural style of a home is a distinctive set of design characteristics that define its overall appearance and aesthetics. It encompasses various elements such as structural form, rooflines, windows, doors,exterior cladding, and decorative details. Architectural styles have evolved over time, influenced by cultural, geographical, and historical factors. Here are some of the most common and recognizable architectural styles:1. Traditional Styles:Georgian: Symmetrical, rectangular shape with a hipped or gable roof, pedimented doorway, and large windows with shutters.Victorian: Ornate and eclectic, with asymmetrical lines, a steeply pitched roof with dormers, bay windows,and decorative trim.Craftsman: Emphasis on natural materials, simple lines, and handcrafted details, with low-pitched gabled roofs, overhanging eaves, and exposed rafters.2. Modern Styles:Modernist: Clean lines, geometric shapes, and a lackof ornamentation, with flat roofs, large windows, and open floor plans.Contemporary: Continuously evolving, with a focus on sustainability, energy efficiency, and innovative materials, often featuring unique rooflines, asymmetrical shapes, and expansive windows.Mid-Century Modern: Inspired by post-war optimism,with clean lines, open spaces, and floor-to-ceiling windows that blur the boundaries between indoor and outdoor.3. Mediterranean Styles:Spanish Colonial: Arched doorways and windows, stucco walls, tile roofs, and wrought-iron balconies, reminiscent of Spanish architecture.Tuscan: Inspired by Italian farmhouses, with stone or brick walls, arched windows and doorways, and terracotta tile roofs.Mediterranean Revival: A fusion of Spanish Colonial and Italian elements, with whitewashed walls, wrought-iron balconies, and terracotta tiles.4. Other Styles:Cape Cod: Typically a small, rectangular house with a sloped roof, central chimney, and white clapboard siding.Tudor: Asymmetry, steeply pitched roofs with exposed rafters, half-timbering, and leaded glass windows.Gothic: Pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and stained-glass windows, often seen in cathedrals and churches.The choice of architectural style for a home is a personal one, influenced by factors such as the homeowner's taste, the surrounding environment, and the intended use of the space. Different styles evoke different moods and atmospheres, from the grandeur of Georgian mansions to the cozy charm of Craftsman bungalows.中文回答:住宅风格是指住宅在外观和美学上具有的独特设计特征集合。

建筑风格介绍(英文)

建筑风格介绍(英文)

Its massive and modular nature is expressed in the Gothic architecture of Central Europe in the huge size of the towers and spires, often projected, but not always completed.
Since Rococo style went with the free asymmetry square forms gave way to oval and natural forms. Even rooms were designed in oval shape or arranged to avoid square form. The wide use of mirrors was also Rococo’s main feature. They featured intricately-shaped frames that were often gilded.
Conceptual style
Conceptual style
come from unique inspiration get rid of the restrictions of building express a certain concept or in pursuit of a shock artistic effect
I.

France
The distinctive characteristic of French cathedrals, and those in Germany and Belgium that were strongly influenced by them, is their height and their impression of vertindividuation artistry

西方建筑英语

西方建筑英语

西方建筑英语西方建筑一直以来都是世界上的瞩目焦点。

无论是古代的希腊神殿,还是现代的摩天大楼,它们都代表了人类的智慧和创造力。

让我们一起来了解一些关于西方建筑的英语词汇和词组。

一、建筑风格(Architectural Styles)1. 古典主义(Classical Style)- 古希腊和古罗马时期的建筑样式,以希腊柱式和罗马拱门为特征。

2. 文艺复兴(Renaissance)- 14至17世纪欧洲流行的建筑风格,以大教堂和宏伟宫殿为特点。

3. 巴洛克(Baroque)- 17至18世纪兴起的建筑风格,强调装饰和曲线造型,具有戏剧性和豪华的外观。

4. 洛可可(Rococo)- 18世纪的流行风格,以细腻的装饰和优雅的弯曲线条为特征。

5. 新古典主义(Neoclassical)- 18至19世纪复兴古典主义的建筑风格,热衷于古希腊和古罗马的设计元素。

6. 后现代主义(Postmodernism)- 20世纪后期兴起的建筑风格,突破传统规范,强调多样性和自由创造。

二、建筑部件(Architectural Elements)1. 拱门(Arch)- 一种由多块石头或砖块组成的曲线结构,用于支撑大量重量和分散压力。

2. 柱子(Column)- 通常由圆柱形结构组成,用于支撑建筑物的屋顶或其他结构。

3. 屋顶(Roof)- 用于保护建筑物内部免受雨水和风的覆盖物。

4. 窗户(Window)- 用于通风、自然光照和观赏景色的开口。

5. 墙壁(Wall)- 分隔建筑内部空间的垂直结构,通常由砖块、石头或混凝土建造。

6. 地基(Foundation)- 支撑建筑物的地面结构,以分散重量并防止地震和沉降。

三、建筑类型(Types of Buildings)1. 教堂(Church)- 用于基督教礼拜和宗教仪式的建筑,通常具有尖顶或拱顶。

2. 高楼大厦(Skyscraper)- 用于商业和办公目的的超高层建筑,通常具有多个楼层和现代化设施。

(完整word版)建筑术语中英文对照

(完整word版)建筑术语中英文对照

建筑术语中英文对照建筑 build; architecture; construct; architectural; architectural & industrial ceramics建筑安装工程量 construction work quantity建筑板材 building board建筑材料表 list of building materials建筑材料检验 building material testing建筑材料行 building material dealer建筑材料运输列车 construction train建筑草图 architectural sketch建筑朝向 building orientation建筑成本预算 construction cost estimate建筑承包商 building contractor建筑尺度 architectural scale建筑处理 architectural treatment建筑创作 architectural creation建筑大五金 architectural metalwork建筑大样 architectural detail建筑单元 building unit建筑费 construction cost建筑风格 architectural style建筑辅助系统 building subsystem建筑钢 construction(al) steel建筑钢板 building sheet建筑高度 building height; height of building建筑高度分区 building height zoning; height zoning建筑工程升降机 builder's lift建筑工地选择 siting建筑工羊角锤头 builder's claw hammer head建筑工业 building industry; construction industry建筑工种 building trades建筑构思 architectural conception建筑构图 compostion on architecture; architectural composition 建筑构造 building construction建筑估价 building cost estimate建筑管理 architectural control建筑规程 building regulations建筑规范 building code建筑机械 construction machinery; building machinery建筑及维护规则 recommendation建筑结构 building structure建筑结构分析语言 structural engineering system solver (STRESS) 建筑立面 elevation of building; building elevation建筑沥青 bitumen for building; building asphalt No. 10建筑力学 architectural mechanics建筑铝型材生产线 architectural aluminium profile production line 建筑毛面积 gross floor area建筑毛造价 gross building cost建筑面积 area of structure; covered area建筑面积比 floor-area ratio (F.A.R.)建筑面积指标 floor-space index (F.S.I.)建筑模数 building module建筑配景 entourage of building建筑平面 architectural plane; building plane建筑起重机 building crane; construction-site crane建筑砌块 building block建筑气候分区 climate region of building建筑青铜 architectural bronze建筑青铜合金 architectural bronze建筑声学 architectural acoustics建筑石 paring stone建筑石料 building stone建筑时期观念 construction period concept建筑史 architectural history; history of architecture 建筑收进线 building setback line建筑陶板 architectural terra-cotta (ATC)建筑陶瓷 architectural pottery建筑特色 architectural feature建筑体积 architectural volume; cubage建筑体积计算 cubing建筑体系 building system建筑体形 building size建筑透视 architectural perspective建筑外壳 building shell建筑外形 architectural appearance建筑物 building; structure建筑物保险 building insurance建筑物朝向 direction of building建筑物基础 building foundation建筑物间距 distance between buildings建筑物理 architectural physics; building physics建筑物缺隐 building deficiency建筑物入口 building entrance建筑物租约 building lease建筑现场 construction建筑限制 building restriction建筑限制线 building restiction line建筑效果 architectural effect建筑型钢轧机机座 structural stand建筑型式 type of construction; architectural form建筑遗产 architectural heritage建筑艺术 architectural art建筑艺术处理 artistic treatment in architecture; architectural &nbsptreatment建筑艺术形式 artistic form of architecture建筑用地 building lot; building site; lot建筑用地规划 plot planning; block planning建筑用钢铁 constructional iron建筑用黄铜 architectural brass建筑用木材 building timber建筑用提升机 service-building elevator建筑原理 architectonics; architectural principle建筑造型艺术 art of architectural modelling建筑占地系数 coefficient of land used for buildings建筑障碍 architectural barriers建筑照明 architectural lighting建筑折旧准备 buildings depreciation reserve建筑哲理 architectural philosophy建筑柱式 architectural orders; orders of architecture建筑装饰 architectural decoration; architectural ornament建筑装饰彩釉砂涂料 colour-glazed sand paint for building decoration建筑装饰学 architectural decoration建筑装修五金 architectural metalwork建筑自动化 building automation建筑自重 structural weight per square meter建筑渲染 architectural rendering; rendu施工 construct; execution; construction; execution of works施工安装图 construction and erection drawing施工安装用的机械及工具 machines and tools for construction and erection施工标桩 construction stake施工布置图 construction plan施工步骤 construction procedure; construction steps施工测量 construction survey施工程序 construction program; execution programme for works施工程序网络图 project network施工贷款 construction loan施工单位 construction organization; builder施工道路 construction road施工地点 job location施工吊车 construction hoist施工定额 construction norm施工队 construction team施工方法 job practice施工方式 form of construction work施工费用 construction cost施工缝 construction joint施工工程 construction work施工工程师 construction engineer; operating engineer施工工程学 construction engineering施工工期 construction period施工工种 construction trade施工规模 scope of construction item; size of construction施工荷载 construction loads; working load施工合同 construction contract施工机械 construction machinery施工机械费 cost of constructor's mechanical plant施工机械化 mechanization of building operation; mechanization of &nbspconstruction施工机械化系数 coefficient of construction mechanization施工技术财务计划 financial plan for construction technology施工计划 construction plan; construction program(me)施工监督 supervision of construction; supervision; monitoring施工检查 inspection of construction施工检查员 construction inspector施工阶段 construction stage; construction phase施工进度 construction progress施工进度表 schedule of construction; schedule of operations;&nbspwork-schedule施工进度计划 detailed construction schedule; construction schedule施工经济学 construction economics施工经理 construction manager施工经验 construction experience施工卷扬机 builder's hoist; builder's winch施工临时螺栓 construction bolt施工流水作业法 construction streamline method施工面积 floor space under construction施工平面图 construction plan施工期 construction period施工起重机 construction hoist施工企业 construction enterprises施工前阶段 preconstruction stage施工区 construction area施工缺陷 constructional deficiency施工人员 constructor; builder施工设备 plant for construction; construction equipment施工设计 detail design; detailed engineering施工水平仪 builder's level施工说明 general des cription of construction施工说明书 construction specifications施工图设计 construction documents design施工图设计阶段 construction documents design phase; construction &nbspdocuments phase施工图预算 working drawing estimate施工文件 construction documents (包括施工图及说明)施工误差 construction error施工现场 fabricating yard; job location施工详图 detail of construction; construction detail; working drawing施工项目 project under construction; construction item施工项目编号 construction item reference number施工效率 efficiency of construction施工性能 workability施工许可证 builder's licence施工验收技术规范 technical code for work and acceptance施工依据 manufacture bases施工营业执照 builder's licence施工预算 construction estimate施工执照 building permit施工准备 preliminary work for construction; preparations for &nbspconstruction施工准备计划 preparatory plan施工总平面图 overall construction site plan施工总则 general conditions of construction施工组织设计 construction management plan施工作业计划 work element construction program项目 subject of entry; item项目报告 project paper项目编制阶段 project preparation phase项目标记 project mark项目财务估价 project financial evaluation项目采购 project purchasing项目成本 project cost; item cost项目筹备融通资金 project preparation facility (PPF)项目贷款 project finance; project-financing loan; project loan 项目单 menu项目的拟订 project formulation项目的所有者 owner of the project项目的总投标价值 total tender value of project项目发展周期 project development cycle项目范围 scope of project项目方案 project alternatives项目分隔符 item separation symbol项目分类 classification of items项目分配 allocation of items项目分析 item analysis项目工程师 project engineer项目工程师负责制 project engineer system项目管理人 project manager项目号 item number项目核对法 check list (市场调查技术之一)项目核准权 projects approval authority项目后评价 post project evaluation项目后评价和后继行动 post project evaluation and followup项目划分 segregation of items项目化组织 projectized organization项目环境生态评价 environmental appraisal of a project项目货款额度 project line项目技术评价 project technology evaluation项目计划 project plan项目计划设计图 project planning chart项目记录 item record项目加权 item weighting项目检验回归曲线 item-test regression curve项目建设费用 cost of project implementation项目建设进度表 project implementation scheduling项目建议书 proposals for the projects项目经济估价 project economic evaluation; economic evaluation of a&nbspproject项目经理 project manager项目矩阵组织 project matrix organization项目控制 project control项目块 entry block项目历史 history of project项目目标管理 project management by objectives项目匹配法 matching item项目评估 project appraisal; project evaluation项目评估法 Project Evaluation and Review Technique项目企业经济评价 enterprise's economic appraisal of a project 项目删除 deletion of items项目上端 item top项目社会评价 project's social value appraisal项目设备 project equipment项目设计 item design项目设计工程师负责制 project engineer responsibility system 项目生产 project production项目说明 item des cription项目说明书 specification of an item项目投资时期 investment phase of a project项目图与布置图 project charts and layouts项目网络法 project network technique项目网络分析 project network analysis项目文件 item file项目小组 project group; project team organiztion项目行 item line项目修理通知单 item repairing order项目选择 project selection项目训练法 project training项目研究编目 item study listing项目研究小组 project team项目一次采购法 project purchasing项目一览表 itemized schedule项目预算 program budget; project budget项目预算编制 program budgeting项目政治评价 political appraisal of a project项目支助业务 project supporting services项目执行 project implementation项目执行情况审计报告 project performance audity report (PPAR) 项目指标 project indicators项目转移 item advance项目资金筹措 project financing。

建筑方案术语大全最新

建筑方案术语大全最新

建筑方案术语大全最新建筑方案术语大全1. 建筑方案(Architectural Design):指建筑项目的总体构思和规划的初步设计方案。

2. 方案设计(Concept Design):是指建筑方案设计的初步概念设计,包括建筑形态、空间布局和功能分区等要素。

3. 建筑风格(Architectural Style):指建筑作品在设计中所体现出的风格特点,如古典风格、现代风格、抽象风格等。

4. 建筑特色(Architectural Feature):指建筑作品在造型、材料、构造等方面的独特之处。

5. 建筑布局(Building Layout):指建筑物的平面布局和空间分配。

6. 立面设计(Facade Design):指建筑物外墙的设计,包括外立面的材料、造型、色彩等方面的选择。

7. 空间布局(Spatial Layout):指建筑物内部空间的布局和分区,包括功能分区、流线布置等。

8. 环境设计(Environmental Design):指建筑物与周围环境的融合设计,包括景观布置、绿化设计等。

9. 结构设计(Structural Design):指建筑物的结构系统设计,包括承重结构的选择和布置。

10. 平面布置(Floor Plan):指建筑物地面层的平面布局和空间分配。

11. 立面图(Elevation):指建筑物外墙的立面图纸,用于显示建筑物的外观特征。

12. 剖面图(Section):指建筑物在垂直方向上的剖面图纸,用于显示建筑物的内部结构和布局。

13. 立体模型(3D Model):指建筑物的三维模型,用于直观展示建筑物的外观和内部空间。

14. 草图设计(Sketch Design):指建筑师对建筑方案的初步草图设计。

15. 设计理念(Design Concept):指设计师对建筑项目的整体设计思路和理念。

16. 空间感知(Spatial Perception):指人们对建筑空间的感官认知和体验。

建筑风格介绍【英文】

建筑风格介绍【英文】

Architectural Style
Architectural style is a way of classifying architecture largely by morphological characteristics:
Form Techniques Materials
May refer to a building style of a particular culture or to an artistic movement such as Greek, Gothic, and Renaissance architecture.
What is Architecture?
Temple of Ramesses II
Neoclassical Architecture 新古典主义建筑
Neoclassical style produced by the neoclassical movement during the 18th century. Neoclassical, or "new" classical, architecture describes buildings that are inspired by the classical architecture of ancient Greece and Rome.
Stonehenge
Egyptian Architecture 古埃及建筑
Due to lack of wood most Egyptian architecture was made with mud-brick and stone. Minerals included sandstone, limestone, and granite, which were generally used for tombs and temples. Most ancient Egyptian towns have been lost because they were situated in the cultivated and flooded area of the Nile Valley.

建筑风格及英式

建筑风格及英式

西方古典建筑风格解析罗马风建筑、罗曼建筑(Romanesque)罗马风建筑承袭初期基督教建筑,采用古罗马建筑的一些传统做法如半圆拱、十字拱等,有时也用简化的古典柱式和细部装饰。

罗马风建筑的典型特征是:墙体巨大而厚实,墙面用连列小券,门宙洞口用同心多层小圆券,以减少沉重感。

西面有一、二座钟楼,有时拉丁十字交点和横厅上也有钟楼。

中厅大小柱有韵律地交替布置,窗口窄小,在较大的内部空间造成阴暗神秘气氛。

哥特风格(Gothic)中世纪欧洲的主要建筑风格,尖拱﹑拱顶﹑细长柱为特点,主要特点是建筑线条向上升腾,为人营造接近上帝的感受,哥特风格的主要代表是教堂。

英国、德国、法国、意大利等各国的哥特式建筑形态各有区别。

英国教堂在平面十字交叉处的尖塔往往很高,成为构图中心,西面的钟塔退居次要地位。

意大利哥特式教堂并不强调高度和垂直感,法国哥特式教堂平面虽然是拉丁十字形,但横翼突出很少。

德国哥特式很早就形成自己的形制和特点,它的中厅和侧厅高度相同,既无高侧窗,也无飞扶壁,完全靠侧厅外墙瘦高的窗户采光。

文艺复兴(Renaissance)在理论上以文艺复兴思潮为基础;在造型上排斥象征神权至上的哥特建筑风格,提倡复兴古罗马时期的建筑形式,特别是古典柱式比例,半圆形拱券,以穹隆为中心的建筑形体等。

例如,意大利佛罗伦萨美第奇府邸,维琴察圆厅别墅和法国枫丹白露宫等。

巴洛克风格(Baroque)在意大利文艺复兴建筑基础上发展起来的一种建筑和装饰风格。

其特点是外形自由,追求动态,喜好富丽的装饰和雕刻、强烈的色彩,常用穿插的曲面和椭圆形空间。

巴洛克(Baroque)此字源于西班牙语及葡萄牙语的“变形的珍珠”,添上新的华丽、夸张及雕刻风气,打破理性的宁静和谐,极力强调、运动,运动与变化。

古典主义(Classical) 新古典主义(Neoclassical)古典主义在创作和理论上强调模仿古代希腊罗马,主张用民族规范语言,按照规定的创作原则(如戏剧的三一律)进行创作,追求艺术完美。

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Styles of Architecture
Step 1 of 3: Become familiar with 15 different styles of architecture.
Instructions: on your own, research 15 of the 36 different styles of architecture listed below. Insert a picture and write a very short description of the style in
your own words. Add the site you used to find this information. Here is an
example of the layout you will use.
Note: save your work often and create a table with the following features in
WORD. This will help organize your work.
Style Picture Description Gothic Architecture - Found in Europe
- mid 12th century to the 16th
century,
- Recognized by cave like
spaces with the walls broken
up by overlaid bars or ribs.
-Pointed arches
-Stained-glass windows Source: /EBchecked/topic/239678/Gothic-architecture
Styles of Architecture
Gothic Architecture Tudor Architecture
Modern Architecture Mediterranean Architecture
Post Modern Architecture Chicago School
Classical Architecture Japanese Architecture
Ancient Greek Architecture Expressionist Architecture
Ancient Roman Architecture Islamic Architecture
Bauhaus Architecture Florida Modern
Egyptian Architecture Modern Chinese Architecture
Googie Architecture Futurist Architecture
Blobitecture Prairie Architecture
Green Architecture Art Deco Architecture
Underground Architecture Korean Architecture
Treehouse Architecture Art Nouveau Architecture
American Craftsman Rococo Architecture
Georgian Architecture Spanish Colonial
Elizabethan Architecture Buddhist
Dutch Colonial Architecture Malaysian Architecture
Modern Expressionist Danish Functionalism
Step 2 of 3: PowerPoint Presentation
Choose 1 style of Architecture to focus on. Prepare a PowerPoint presentation on the architectural style you have chosen. We will be viewing the presentations in class. Your presentation should include:
• A description or definition of the architectural style
•Characteristics of this type of architecture
•Examples of the style of architecture (at least 10) with explanations. USE PICTURES
•The time and place where it began to be used
•Did this style of architecture meet human requirements when it was created?
What were those requirements or needs?
•Did the environment have an effect on the design? Explain why or why not.
•The reasons why it grew as a style of building
•What has become of the style now (if that applies)
•Do you like this style of architecture? Explain why or why not, give examples
•What could be changed to make this style of architecture better in today’s world? Hints to making a good PowerPoint Presentation:
•Include lots of visuals and minimal text!
•Remember to put it in your own words.
•Use point form
•K eep in mind that if you don’t understand what you are writing your classmates won’t either.
•Please use the correct slide format: i.e. do not choose a text template to paste a picture.
Step 3 of 3: Perspective drawing
Create a 2 or 3 point perspective drawing of one of the buildings that represents your style of architecture. Complete this drawing on an 8x11 piece of white
paper. This can be used in your portfolio at the end of the course. The drawing
should represent the major elements of architecture you researched. Have this
ready to pass in when you present.。

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