高一下学期英语试题
高一下期末考试英语试题 (13)
高一下学期期末考试英语试题第一卷第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5）1. What does the woman mean?A. She will stay at home.B. She will go to the concert.C. She will go on a business trip2. At what time does the earliest train to Shanghai leave?A. 9:15B. 8:30C. 8:153. Where is the man going to spend his holiday this year?A. In London.B. In the countryC. In a big city4. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. strangers.B. customer and waitress.C. teacher and student5. What do we know from the dialogue?A. Joan is ill.B. The man is illC. Joan’s mother is ill.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What happened to the man?A. He failed to keep an appointmentB. He forgot the date and stayed at homeC. He meant to keep the woman waiting for him.7. What did the woman do to the man?A. She forgave the man.B. She was angry with the man.C. She had words with the man听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
2024-2025学年度高一英语下学期期末考试卷(含答案)
2024-2025学年度高一英语下学期期末考试卷（含答案）（命题学校：xx省实验中学命题人、校对人： xx）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题;每题1.5分,满分 7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man say about Jack?A. He's humorous.B. He's responsible.C. He's serious.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Cousins.B. Classmates.C. Uncle and niece.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. What to have for lunch.B. Where to buy some vegetables.C. Who will cook a meal.4. Where are probably the speakers?A. In the car shop.B. In the toy shop.C. In the clothing shop.5. What does the man usually do in his spare time?A. Play chess with his grandfather.B. Play video games.C. Do some exercise.第二节 (共15小题; 每题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
北京市海淀区2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
北京市海淀区2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题一、完形填空It was a Saturday afternoon when I was just ten. My grandmother entered the dining room with the mail and placed it by my mother, who 1 the thin envelope rather cautiously, paused and then tossed it into the wastepaper basket.“You can at least open it,” my grandmother said.“I don’t want to see one more 2 letter. Period!” my mother answered.“Poor Mommy,” I said. “Don’t feel bad. You’re a good writer.” But the words of a ten-year-old, while appreciated, were lost in the thick air of adult 3 that filled the room.Ignoring my mother’s response, my grandmother turned the basket over and pulled out the envelope. She 4 open the letter and read it silently. My heart was racing with expectation as she suddenly straightened up and charged at her daughter, pushing the letter under my mother’s nose. “There! There!”“Please, Mother,” my mother said sadly as she pushed the letter away.“Read it!” my grandmother pushed it back. “It’s an 5 !”My mother stopped. She looked first at me, then at my grandmother. Slowly, she read the words: “We are 6 to inform you...”I watched her face turn from 7 to joy. She jumped up and hugged my grandmother, whose face was now shining as if saying 8 I knew you would succeed.Now, years later, whenever I am hesitant to open my own letters in fear of rejection (拒绝), I can feel my mother and grandmother reach for the basket, 9 me to open them. And I also have my son to cheer me up. “Don’t worry, Mommy. You’re a good writer.” I know it no longer matters whether the mail holds an acceptance or a rejection, for I have learned about the power of 10 support.1．A．eyed B．handed C．opened D．received 2．A．invitation B．rejection C．explanation D．recommendation 3．A．anger B．concern C．confusion D．tension4．A．cut B．tore C．forced D．broke5．A．award B．apology C．acceptance D．advertisement 6．A．relieved B．regretful C．happy D．sad 7．A．disbelief B．dissatisfaction C．disagreement D．disappointment 8．A．calmly B．gratefully C．patiently D．proudly 9．A．encouraging B．allowing C．reminding D．instructing 10．A．unchangeable B．unconditional C．unforgettable D．unintentional二、语法填空阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
高一年级英语下学期试题及答案
第一节：单项选择(共15小题，满分22分)1.---Do you mind if I open the window?---_____.In fact,I feel a little hot as well.A.Please don’tB.I’d rather you didn’tC.Go aheadD.Why don’t?2.---May I smoke here?---If you_______,choose a seat in the smoking section.A.shouldB.couldC.mayD.must3.Parents always_________great importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A.attachB.payC.linkD.apply★4.I work in a business_________almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A.howB.whichC.whereD.that5.Sir,you are not allowed to enter the building unless you get our manager’s__.A.permissionB.connectionC.instructionD.introduction6.---I’m sorry.I_________at you the other day.---Forget it.I was a bit out of control myself.A.shouldn’t have shoutedB.shouldn’t shoutC.mustn’t shoutD.mustn’t have shouted7.When the thief found the police had already______him,he ranaway quickly.A.realizedB.knownC.spottedD.stared★★8.The reason______he failed was_______he was too carelessA.because;becauseB.why;becauseC.that;thatD.why; that★9.I can’t find the recorder in the room.It________by someone.A.may takeB.may have been taken awayC.must have taken awayD.needn’t have been taken away★10.It is reported that two schools,___________are being built in my hometown,will be open next year.A.they bothB.which bothC.both of themD.both of which11._________parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.As12.________you are interested in astronomy,you can read the book.A.Even ifB.Now thatC.UnlessD.As soon as★★13.It is reported that the United States uses____energy as the whole of Europe.A.as twiceB.twice muchC.twice much asD.twice as much14.It has been proved_______eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.when15.—What do you think of his opinion?—None has given me___________piece of advice.A.a betterB.a bestC.the bestD.the better第二节：完形填空（共20小题，满分33分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳答案。
2023-2024学年江苏省扬州市高一下学期6月期末英语试题
2023-2024学年江苏省扬州市高一下学期6月期末英语试题1. What is the chair made of?A．Wood. B．Metal. C．Plastic.2. What does the man think of the food in the restaurant?A．Boring. B．Special. C．Great.3. Where does the man come from?A．New York. B．Washington. C．Los Angeles. 4. What is the next TV program?A．The news.B．A quiz show.C．A documentary about animals.5. Where are the speakers?A．In a library. B．In a bookstore. C．At a coffee shop. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What are the speakers doing?A．Cooking. B．Working. C．Eating.7. What was put on the man’s finger?A．Cream. B．Bandage. C．Ice.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Who does the book belong to?A．David. B．Mary. C．Nancy.9. What can be known about the book?A．It sells very well.B．It can be found in a few bookstores.C．The book is aimed at students.10. What will the woman do next?A．Look for the book in a bookstore.B．Give Mary a call.C．Bring the book right now.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
高一下学期期末考试英语试题
一下学期期末考试英语试题本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分第一卷（选择题共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will the office open?A. At 8:15 am.B. At 8:30 am.C. At 8:45 am.2.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Waitress and customer.B.Salesgirl and customer.C.Receptionist and customer.3.What is the speech about?A. Physics.B. Biology.C. Maths.4.How much will the man pay if he buys four pairs of the shoes?A. $50,B. $60.C. $100.5.What's the man's plan for the weekend?A.To go swimming.B.To go to an art school.C.To attend a piano class.第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
福建省高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(附带答案)
福建省高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(附带答案）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________一、阅读理解Because China is a nation with a great cultural influence, it is important to be well informed before going to China. Whether you are visiting China to explore its 5,000-year history, do business, or just to see the tourist sights, reading some books about China by people who have first-hand experience is a wise decision.1. The Chan’s Great Continent by Jonathan SpenceRegarding China, many Westerners have many generalizations and misunderstanding. The book addresses these common misunderstandings and shows what China is truly like. This non-fiction book examines China from numerous angles and the result is an entertaining read.2. A History of China by John KeayIt is a book for history fans, which not only offers a historical overview of China but also goes on to explain the finer aspects of Confucianism, Buddhism, and China s many dynasties. This book is entertaining for travelers who would like to truly appreciate the country and its people.3. A Thousand Years of Good Prayers by Yiyun LiIt is a novel composed of 10 stories that offers an interesting view of China in terms of younger people living in its cities. Each story within it has a unique theme that sums up a certain area of China’s political and cultural atmosphere.4. China Wakes by Nicholas Kristof / Sheryl Wu-DunnWritten by two journalists, the non-fiction book explores the recent history of China from the first-hand perspective of journalists. It analyzes the rise of China and is hopeful future. This is a must-read for academics and those interested in global affairs.1．What is special about The Chan’s Great Continent?A．It explains a real China. B．It analyzes the rise of China.C．It offers an entertaining read. D．It enhances understanding of China. 2．Which book best suits novel lovers?A．The Chan’s Great Continent. B．A History of China.C．A Thousand Years of Good Prayers. D．China Wakes.3．What is the purpose of the text?A．To attract more tourists to China. B．To recommend China to the world. C．To show the importance of reading. D．To introduce some books about China.For more than 50 years, Sesame Street has been introducing children to a diverse group of characters, cast members and puppeteers (木偶师). Megan Piphus Peace is one of them: In late 2021, she became the show’s first full-time black woman puppeteer, playing a 6-year-old black girl named Gabrielle. Last month, she officially left her real estate career. “I always dreamed of working in television, but I never imagined myself being on Sesame Street,” she says.Piphus Peace, now 29, grew up watching Sesame Street. As a young child, she considered the puppets to be her companions, not realizing until she was older that they weren’t real. She has been pursuing puppeteering since then. At Vanderbilt University, where she studied economics, she was known as the “Vanderbilt Ventriloquist (腹语表演者).” She even appeared on The Tonight Show in 2012 and America’s Got Talent in 2013.One of Piphus Peace’s teachers, Leslie Carrara-Rudolph, who played the Sesame Street character Abby Cadabby in 2006, says that Piphus Peace is a gifted storyteller and natural leader. “To say that I was amazed by Megan would be an understatement,”Carrara-Rudolph says. “I was inspired by her loving heart, strength of character, humor, humanity and what an energetic creative force she is.”Although Piphus Peace submitted her first video audition (试演) to Sesame Street in 2017, she didn’t hear back until 2020, when Matt Vogel, the puppet captain of the show, reached out to her. “She comes from a different kind of puppetry background than most of other Sesame Street puppet performers,” Vogel says. “We went to college to learn puppetry, or acting schools, etc., but Megan learned the art of ventriloquism by herself.”4．What do we know about Piphus Peace?A．She used to work in television. B．She is now part of Sesame Street. C．She was called Gabrielle at a young age. D．She has been a puppeteer for over 50 years.5．How did Piphus Peace look at the puppets in her childhood?A．She thought they were unreal. B．She considered them to be humorous. C．She found it hard to distinguish them. D．She regarded them as her friends. 6．What does paragraph 3 strongly stress?A．Carrara-Rudolph’s impact on Piphus PeaceB．The striking characteristics of Sesame StreetC．Carrara-Rudolph’s opinion of Piphus PeaceD．The character Abby Cadabby in Sesame Street7．Why is Piphus Peace different from most other performers according to Vogel? A．She is a self-trained ventriloquist. B．She is the most popular performer. C．She has played many different characters. D．She is the only female actress in the show.Reading books can obviously make you a better, smarter entrepreneur. According to a 2018 study of over 160,000 adults in 31 countries, the more books that were present in participants’ childhood homes, the more competent they now were as adults with skills in literacy, mathematics, and technological problem-solving. Researchers note that book-oriented socialization, indicated by home library size, equips youth with lifelong tastes, skill and knowledge.Growing up with home libraries boosts adult skills in literacy, numeracy and technological problem-solving beyond the benefits acquired from parental education or your own educational or occupational attainment. Kids who grow up in a home where reading is valued and modeled are more likely to be good readers. Strangely enough, though, advanced education doesn’t necessarily offset the “lots of books in the home” advantage. Adults who grew up with relatively few books in their homes and later earned a college degree had literacy levels approximately equal to adults who grew up in homes with large libraries but only attended school for nine years.Jessica Stillman [of Inc.] writes, surrounding yourself with more books than you could ever read says good things about your mind. Those books serve as a constant reminder of all the things you don’t know — which helps keep you intellectually hungry and curious. And possibly, this will keep you a little more modest, since research shows the quicker you are to admit you don’t know something, the faster you can then learn it. As Jeff Bezos says, a key sign of intelligence is the willingness to change your mind, something that only happens if you’re willing to admit that your current thinking may not be the best thinking. Modesty, learning and the willingness to change your mind when new data presents itself: That’s another three bonus every entrepreneur can benefit from.8．What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about the research?A．Tough process. B．Inspiring discovery.C．Numerous data. D．Advanced technology.9．Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “offset” in paragraph 2?A．Compete with. B．Differ from. C．Go against. D．Compensate for. 10．Why does the author mention Jessica?A．To keep readers intellectually hungry. B．To stress the significance of modesty.C．To remind readers of their ignorance. D．To evidence the benefits of home library.11．What is the passage mainly about?A．Home library size indicates lifelong skills. B．Home reading equals to a college degree.C．Modesty makes a promising entrepreneur. D．Childhood libraries lead to adulthood success.The Gold Coast family holidays are always great fun whether you are from Australia or from abroad. There are beautiful beaches, adventure parks, nature parks and so much more.There are so many sights to see here. It is a pity to drive in a car and you’ll miss a great part of it. Australia is home to many animals and birds that can only be seen when moving slowly and going into the areas that they live.When you are on a bicycle, you have the strength of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before. It is a quieter mode (方式) of transportation as well, so you might even be able to take a picture. When you are on the beach, you can breathe that clean air and view the beauty of the water and sand. It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions. There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size. These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colors to please any taste. If you have ever wanted to try a tandem bike (双人单车), now is your chance, because they have those too.A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once. This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family.12．You’d better not drive in a car on Gold Coast because ________.A．you will break the traffic rulesB．you will cause much noiseC．you can’t enjoy the beautiful sights wellD．you can’t drive into some parks13．The following advantages of hiring bikes are mentioned EXCEPT that ________. A．you can take photos of animalsB．it is a cheap way of travelingC．you can get a clearer sight of animalsD．it is a good way to do sunbathing14．Which of the following words has the same meaning as the word underlined in the third paragraph?A．advantage B．weakness C．appearance D．disadvantage15．What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A．How to hire bikes on Gold Coast.B．What kinds of bikes there are in stores.C．What bikes are the most popular.D．Who can hire bikes on Gold Coast.二、七选五Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” 16 According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good.17 If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen.If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles (肌肉) and your brain.Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing (治愈). 18 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood (情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likelyto recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 19 It gives us a great feeling of peace.20 While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D．To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin— put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D．A．Being in nature refreshes us.B．But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?C．Fresh air cleans our lungs.D．So what are you waiting for?E．Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.F．All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.G．Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.三、完形填空Music can make us happy, peaceful or sad. As an orchestra (管弦乐队) conductor,music can give.Anderson fell in love with 22 when she was a child. She began playing the piano at seven and started composing at nine. She bought many videos 23 by the world’s great orchestras and conductors and listened to them for hours on end.During a concert, the audience see the 24 of a conductor and the arm movements he or she makes. What audiences do not see is all the work the conductor has done before the 25 .Months before a concert, Anderson studies the music by 26 it on the piano. She listens to recordings, reads about the composer’s life, and reviews historical events that would have influenced the composer. Her goal is to recreate the musicas the composer 27 .While conducting, Anderson uses her whole body to express how the music should sound and feel. Her movements are dramatic (激动人心的) when the music is 28 and gentle when the music is peaceful. As she 29 , Anderson listens for problems with balance, sound and style.To help young musicians better 30 how to play the music, Anderson might tell them to imagine a 31 and leisurely walk or a ship being tossed (颠簸) by waves.“It is music’s ability to 32 people that I value most,” said Anderson. She has seen audiences at her concerts 33 , clap together in rhythm, and shout “Bravo!” Regularly, audiences are moved to tears. After one concert in Serbia, audiences 34 around the orchestra’s buses and cheered for the young musicians as they climbed aboard.Anderson is happy, knowing that she and the musicians have changed lives forthe better, 35 spirits and brought joy to people.21．A．feelings B．characters C．thoughts D．changes 22．A．painting B．reading C．music D．dance 23．A．invented B．recorded C．caught D．directed 24．A．chest B．nose C．shadow D．back 25．A．schedule B．performance C．task D．game26．A．making B．beating C．playing D．repeating 27．A．expected B．intended C．encouraged D．suggested 28．A．energetic B．magical C．quiet D．sad29．A．studies B．conducts C．sings D．competes 30．A．decide B．react C．plan D．understand 31．A．short B．violent C．calm D．sensitive 32．A．reach B．attack C．praise D．accept33．A．touch B．escape C．applaud D．nod 34．A．collected B．approached C．surrounded D．gathered 35．A．took up B．turned up C．gave up D．lifted up四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
天津市河西区2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题(含答案)
天津市河西区2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试卷第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节。
满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. —How about we stay at home and watch TV?—_________. You have promised to go to a movie with me tonight.A. Have a good timeB. I beg to differC. No problemD. Don't worry17. As we learn more about sea creatures, we find it our duty to protect them from _________.A. extinctionB. destinationC. exhibitionD. institution18. Lighting levels should be _________ for photography without flash.A. straightB. sensitiveC. subjectiveD. sufficient19. As natural resources become _________ rare, we have to change our living habits and make contributions to our environment.A. originallyB. directlyC. increasinglyD. physically20. Our teacher _________ the experiment in the lab before we did the experiment on our own.A. stimulatedB. sponsoredC. demonstratedD. attached21. Some new inventions like 3D printers _________ to make replacement hearts and bone parts in the past few months, according to The Times.A. were usedB. are usedC. are being usedD. have been used22. Tom has never _________ and the other team members have to work harder to make up for his laziness.A. let off steamB. taken a breathC. settled downD. pulled his weight23. _________ for his athletic ability and devotion, he has been regarded as my idol.A. AdmiringB. To be admiredC. AdmiredD. Be admired24. _________ remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create, and that's the real spirit of invention.A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Which25. _________ I have a word with you? It won't take long.A. MustB. MayC. ShallD. Need26. I'll be out for some time. _________ anything important happens. call me up immediately.A. In caseB. As ifC. Even thoughD. Now that27. Many lessons are now available online, from _________ students can choose for free.A. whenB. whoseC. whomD. which28. I reached the station only _________ that my train had already left.A. to findB. foundC. findingD. find29. There is a notice on the wall, _________ “No Parking!”A. saidB. saysC. sayingD. having said30. —What do you think of your new English teacher?—In my opinion, his teaching is as good as _________ of Mr. Zhang.A. itB. thatC. thisD. one第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2023-2024学年广西柳州铁一中学高一下学期期末考试英语试卷
2023-2024学年广西柳州铁一中学高一下学期期末考试英语试卷Napa Valley is home to some of California's most beautiful hiking trails. Whether you're a seasoned hiker or a beginner, these trails are perfect for a day trip.Robert Louis Stevenson State ParkNamed after the famous author who spent his honeymoon in the area, it offers some of the most scenic hiking trails in Napa Valley. The park features over 5 miles of hiking trails, catering to hikers of all skill levels. You can even see the San Francisco Bay on a clear day.Skyline Wilderness ParkIt is a popular hiking destination in Napa Valley, featuring over 25 miles of hiking trails that offer magnificent views of the valley. On a clear day, you can even see the Golden Gate Bridge. The park is also home to a variety of wildlife, including deer, coyotes and mountain lions.Westwood Hills ParkIt is a hidden gem in Napa Valley. The park boasts over 4 miles of hiking trails, ranging from easy to difficult, making them ideal for a day trip. A wide range of wildlife, including deer and wild turkeys, also lives in this area.Bothe-Napa Valley State ParkThe park is located in the heart of the beautiful Napa Valley wine country and has over 10 miles of trails. It is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. It offers easy access to swimming areas and picnic spots. And if you can't get enough of the outdoor activities here, there is a camping site that can be booked for overnight stays.1. Which park offers the longest hiking trails ?A．Robert Louis Stevenson State Park. B．Skyline Wilderness Park.C．Westwood Hills Park. D．Bothe-Napa Valley State Park.2. What do Robert Louis Stevenson Park and Westwood Hills Park have in common ?A．They offer beginner-friendly trails. B．They host various animal species.C．They are named after notable figures. D．They are close to the San Francisco Bay.3. What is special about the Bothe-Napa Valley State Park ?A．It has the most scenic trails. B．It has free camping options.C．It is situated near downtown Napa. D．It provides diverse outdoor activities.I was sitting at my desk when another graduate student in my lab approached me. “Can you help?” he asked. His experiment wasn’t working and he desperately needed help. I was then a fift h year PhD student, and I took pride in being the senior member of the lab, whom everyone looked up to.But that also meant I was the one everyone turned to for help - which ate away hours, days, and sometimes weeks that I could have spent on my own research.There were many reasons I had a hard time saying no to such pleas(恳求). I was new to the United States for graduate school. I found it difficult to make new friends and discover activities I enjoyed. So I spent a huge chunk of my time in the lab, with my lab-mates serving as my primary source of social connection. I feared that if I brushed them off, I’d lose their favor.But the extra responsibilities came at a cost. I had to work extra hours to catch up with my own work, and I often made sacrifices to my personal life.It wasn’t until my wife gave birth to our first child that I realized how thin I had stretched myself, and how misguided my priorities were. While she lay in a hospital bed in the early stages of labor, I sat nearby hunched(伏首前倾的)over my laptop finishing up a work report hours later, after hearing my daughter’s first cry and watching her tiny fingers grab tightly onto mine, it dawned on me: I should have been fully present during my daughter’s birth. I was clearly spending too much time working if my job had intruded(侵入)into one of the most precious moments of my life.From then on, I decided to spend more time with my family by paring down my work tasks and carefully considering each request for help. I still enjoyed collaborating with others, but I prioritized mutually beneficial tasks or those my manager asked me to take on, rather than accepting everything that came my way.I noticed many benefits: no longer working overtime, more family time, and improved work performance. I was also pl eased to discover that “Sorry, I’d love to help but I have a deadline coming up” is an acceptable response to a request for assistance.It’s hard to say “no” to those you work with. But I’ve learned that sometimes that’s the best course of action to avoid an excessive workload and lead a freer and happier life.4. Why did the author find it difficult to refuse the requests of his lab-mates?A．He was afraid to be left out by them. B．He wanted to earn their respect.C．He was the senior member of the lab. D．He had once received help from them.5. What did the author realize after his daughter’s birth?A．He was guilty for his absence when she was born.B．His wife had sacrificed a lot for the family.C．He should have balanced work and life better.D．He should work harder due to the increased responsibilities.6. What did the author decide to do after his daughter’s birth?A．To put his work tasks aside.B．To cut his work tasks down.C．To stop his work tasks.D．To get familiar with his work tasks.7. What is the text mainly about?A．Enjoying family life. B．Giving priority to family.C．Giving and taking. D．Learning to say “no”.Not only is second-hand shopping good for the planet and your wallet, but new research finds that the more conscious (关注的) of style you are, the more likely you are to shop for second-hand clothes.It is often assumed that those who shop for second-hand clothes do so to save money or reduce their impact on the environment. In fact, according to the research, style-consciousness is a bigger predictor of second-hand shopping than frugality or eco-consciousness.Style-consciousness is very different from fashion-consciousness. Fashion is all about the “new” , and is constantly evolving. Style, on the other hand, is about expressing long-term individual identity.Fashion shoppers are used to a continuous supply of new trends and fast fashion products. Fast fashion works quickly to replicate (复制) an ever-moving stream of fashion trends, generating large volumes of low-quality clothes. The impact of fast fashion on the environment is significant and well-documented. Globally ,the fast fashion industry creates 92 million tons of waste per year. Less than 15 percent of clothes are recycled or reused.A style-conscious person expresses themselves through their clothes. These shoppers want second-hand clothes that show their personal style and values. They look for authentic and original pieces and avoid mainstream trends and fast fashion. They buy clothes that are timeless, well-made and all ow them to express their individual identity.Going against the fast fashion trend, growing numbers of people are shopping for second-hand clothing. And the number of second-hand stores is also increasing. The research suggests much of this growth is due to shoppers considering themselves to be style-conscious.We hope with increasing numbers of second-hand stores, markets and online platforms selling a range of quality, pre-loved clothes at different price points for different budgets — coupled with the growing acceptance of second-hand shopping — shoppers will consider buying second-hand more often. Not only are you helping the planet, you are also likely to be doing it with style.8. What does the underlined word “frugality” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Buying expensive items. B．Not recycling used clothes.C．Being environmentally aware. D．Not spending much money.9. How are fashion-conscious shoppers different from style-conscious shoppers?A．They keep up with current trends.B．They take a greater interest in clothes.C．They prefer to buy low-quality clothes.D．They are more conscious of the environment.10. Why do style-conscious shoppers want to wear second-hand clothes?A．To understand themselves better.B．To make statements about themselves.C．To express their concerns about the planet.D．To prove the value of second-hand clothes.11. What might be a suitable title for the text?A．The More Stylish, the Better. B．Helping the Planet with Style.C．Shopping Second Hand Matters. D．How Fast Fashion Affects the Planet. Natural selection is the process by which one type of animal within a species develops well becauseof certain characteristics that make it more likely to live than others in its group. The history of the peppered moth (桦尺蛾) is an example of the natural selection process.In nineteenth-century England, certain types of peppered moths were able to better blend (融合) into their surroundings. During that time period, great changes were happening in Great Britain. The Industrial Revolution was part of this change, and with it came air pollution. Natural selection usually takes hundreds or even thousands of years to occur. For the peppered moth, this process occurred relatively quickly .At the beginning of the Industrial Age, most peppered moths in England were light-coloured and covered with black markings, although a few moths had dark-coloured wings. Because the light-coloured moths blended into the light-coloured bar k on the trees, they could not be easily seen by birds that would eat them. As the air grew more polluted, however, tree trunks (树干) became covered with soot (煤烟) and became darker. The light-coloured moths became easy for birds to see against the dark tree trunks. Since the dark-coloured moths now had the advantage, their numbers grew. Within 50 years, the peppered moth went from being mostly light-coloured to being mostly dark-coloured.In the twentieth century, the air cleared up, and the peppered moth population changed again. As tree trunks lightened due to less soot in the air, light-coloured moths once again had an advantage. Their numbers increased as soot levels declined. Depending on their environment, the colouration of the moths helped them to be “naturally selected” to survive.12. What was unusual about the pe ppered moth’s natural selection process?A．Its uncertainty. B．Its complexity.C．Its contributing factors. D．Its length of time.13. What can we learn from paragraph 3?A．Both kinds of moths preferred dark-coloured trunks.B．Light-coloured moths were more sensitive to pollution.C．Different kinds of moths preferred different air conditions.D．Dark-coloured moths were originally easier to see on trees.14. What would most likely happen if soot darkened England’s trees again?A．New species of moths would appear.B．Light-coloured moths would die out.C．Dark-coloured moths would rise in number again.D．Moths would be less dependent on their surroundings.15. What does the author want to illustrate with the example of moths?A．Nothing is permanent. B．It is the fittest that survives.C．Keep up with the times. D．Environmental protection is essential. Going to concerts and live performances is a lot of fun. As a teen, you’ll want to prepare for the event far in advance in order to ensure that your concert experience is enjoyable.Check to make sure that the concert venue (场所) is for all ages.Some venues, particularly those that serve alcohol, will only allow entry for guests who are over 21 years old. 16 If you buy a ticket and get turned away at the door, you likely will not get your money back.Ask your parents for permission.17 Have a conversation with your parents to figure out how you will travel to and from the concert, and talk about ground rules for staying safe at the event.Find a friend to go with.For your safety, it’s best not to attend concerts alone. 18 If you’re having trouble finding company, consider posting on Facebook, Twitter, or Instagram to see if other people in your social network are interested.Buy tickets.If the concert is for a popular band, figure out exactly when the tickets go on sale. 19 sells tickets for bigger shows, but if you’re going to a smaller show, look online at the venue’s website for information on how to buy tickets.Research venue policies and regulations.Find the venue’s web page to get a sense of what to expect, and to avoid any problem on the day of the concert. You should know how early the doors will open. 20During my last stay in France, I got used to biking down a quiet road. Round a corner, I _______ a little house. In its yard, there was an elderly woman. I waved at her as I went by, and she must have thought I was some _________ tourist, because she didn’t wave back.The _________ thing happened the second day. But on the third day, the old woman _______ a wave, and by the fourth day, she nearly got out of her chair as I _________ to her.“Good morning, Madam!” It became a small ritual (礼节) between us.On my last ride there, however, I didn’t ___________ the lady there. Back at my house, I told Roger, the gardener, of my missed _________.“She has a bad leg and has gone to the hospital for _________, ” he said.“Who is she? ”I asked.“The ___________road used to be a railway, and the lady’s husband was once the stationmaster,” Roger explained, “Several times a day, ____________ a train passed, the couple would see passengers waving to them excitedly. __________, the station was moved away. Everything is________ except for this couple. She has ________ the trains and the waves. And you just brought them back to her __________.”By reaching out, in a way that cost me nothing, I had given more than I had __________ .21.A．broke into B．knocked down C．passed by D．searched for 22.A．attractive B．popular C．lazy D．silly23.A．same B．strange C．special D．good24.A．suggested B．found C．returned D．expected25.A．called B．responded C．sang D．turned26.A．trouble B．recognise C．ask D．see27.A．neighbour B．friend C．appointment D．opportunity 28.A．donation B．training C．surgery D．comfort29.A．narrow B．clean C．busy D．quiet30.A．until B．whenever C．unless D．wherever31.A．However B．Besides C．Certainly D．Therefore32.A．lost B．gone C．finished D．divided33.A．experienced B．received C．missed D．Imagined34.A．life B．job C．time D．story35.A．enjoyed B．understood C．realised D．suffered阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
湖北省高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(附带答案)
湖北省高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(附带答案）一、阅读理解Have your ever tried podcasts(播客)? If you wish to feel happier, or just learn random things, click here. Here are some of the most exciting podcast series that can help you through your learning journey.Ten percent happierIt was created after Dan Harris, a journalist, had a panic attack on live national television. This led him to try meditation to heal. During this journey, he wrote the book 10% Happier, which talks about the stages of his development. After the book became a best-seller, Dan Harris created the podcast, inviting special guests, such as meditation teachers and scientists to talk about personal development.Delicious ways to feel betterElla Woodward is known as a writer and businesswoman who owns the blog “Deliciously Ella”. She approaches a sensitive subject about our relationship with food. This podcast can help you fix your negative food experiences with positive ones, which can result in enjoying all types of food in moderation and respecting your body’s natural hunger cues.Power hourSometimes, it’s challenging to see our true value within ourselves, which stops us from improving. If you’ve been down lately, you may want to check out this podcast. “Power Hour” was created by Adrienne Herbert, a wellness professional. She talks about motivation, trends, career paths and anything about self-improvement. Professionals are invited to discuss important matters.Routines and rutsSometimes, keeping your habits in place when life is putting you down is not that easy. “Routines and Ruts” can help you make a significant change in your life. The podcast is produced by Madeleine Dore, a writer who likes to explore how we can spend our days in a balanced way that includes both productivity and relaxation. She also has some interesting guests.1．Where is this text probably taken from?A．A travel brochure. B．A website.C．A course plan. D．A scientific report.2．Which podcast is targeted at people who are interested in diet advice? A．Power hour. B．Ten percent happier.C．Routines and ruts D．Delicious ways to feel better. 3．What do the four podcasts have in common?A．They are based on popular books.B．They often invite famous professionals.C．They are all created by experienced writers.D．They may contribute to our personal growth.“Towards thee I roll, thou all-destroying but unconquering whale; to the last I grapple with thee; from hell’s heart I stab at thee; for hate’s sake I spit my last breath at thee.” Captain Ahab’s dying declaration of defiance (抗争) is among the most famous passages in Herman Melville’s novel.In reality, such victories of the hunted over the hunter were a fantasy in the cruel world of industrial whaling. The biggest cetacean of them all, the blue whale, had all but disappeared from the Southern Ocean by the time a ban on hunting it was introduced in 1967.Sightings of the largest mammal ever to live on the earth had been rare in the region since then. Not any more. A survey of coastal waters around the island of South Georgia in the sub-Antarctic has had remarkable results.In just over three weeks, in the krill-rich waters of what was once their main feeding ground, the movements of 55 Antarctic blues were recorded by the British Antarctic Survey. The finding was described as “truly, truly amazing” by one cetacean specialist. It suggests that when a comprehensive audit (审计), due in 2021, is carried out, there is a good chance that the species will prove to be in full recovery mode, as are humpbacks and other whales in the southern hemisphere.Three years ago, the Natural History Museum established a 25m skeleton (骨架) of a blue whale and named it Hope, intending to inspire new generations to builda sustainable future.The return of the world’s most splendid ocean travellers to southern waters should serve as an example for wider possibilities of conservation. Ecological wrongs can be righted, or at least mitigated, with sufficient will and organisations.The more general comeback of the whale - for which environmental campaigners should take a great deal of credit — can be an inspiration for victories yet to be won. It could also act as an added motivation to action on the climate emergency. 4．What’s the author’s purpose of mentioning the famous passage in Herman Melville’s novel?A．To describe a hunter’s bravery. B．To introduce the topic of the text. C．To stress the popularity of the novel. D．To offer information about whale hunting.5．Why was a 25m skeleton of a blue whale named Hope?A．To attract tourists to visit the museum.B．To show the unkindness of whale hunters.C．To motivate humans to live harmoniously with nature.D．To call on people to pay attention to the blue whales’ habitat.6．What does the underlined word “mitigated” in paragraph 6 probably mean? A．Developed. B．Promoted. C．Reduced. D．Solved.7．What’s the best title of the text?A．The blue whales’ comeback B．The cruelty of industrial whaling C．The importance of protecting whales D．The sustainable development of the Antarctic areaDuring its 300 or so years in Britain, tea has changed from the exotic (异国情调的) to the ordinary. Historians like to ask why the Industrial Revolution took place here in the 18th century and not elsewhere in Europe or Asia. Several historians argue that sugar played a significant role in fulling workers. Could it be that sweet, boiled water with a mildly addictive plant produced a healthier as well as more energetic population just when England needed labour? That appears to be the caseput forward by Francisca Antman, an economist at the University of Colorado.It is not a new thesis, but Professor Antman provides the first quantitative evidence that tea drinking powered the Industrial Revolution, by increasing the health of workers. Her study reveals that the practice of boiling water for tea lowered death rates by 25% in lower water-quality areas. This “accidental improvement”, she argues, occurred just as people were moving into cities, where the crowding together would otherwise have led to serious epidemics. Instead, the country possessed a healthy pool of labour needed for industrialisation.One of the key moments that shifted tea from a luxury good to a mass market drink came, the Antman paper argues, in 1784 when the tea tax was cut from 119% to 12.5% at one stroke. By the end of the century, even the humblest farmer drank tea twice a day. The East India Company also muscled out an opponent — coffee — by pushing its tea in the home market. Tea gardens made the drink a cultural custom, as did the worker’s tea break.Professor Antman argues, “Why England experienced a decline in death rates over this period without an increase in wages, living standards, or nutrition can be explained in part by the widespread adoption of tea as the national drink and increased consumption of boiled water”.8．What do we know about Professor Antman’s study?A．It offers statistical proof. B．It presents a new thesis.C．It focuses on work efficiency. D．It figures out labour demand. 9．What do the underlined words “accidental improvement” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．The decline of death rate. B．The removal of epidemics.C．The popularity of tea drinking. D．The process of moving to cities. 10．What can we infer from paragraph 3?A．Tea was ill-received by farmers. B．Coffee made push into British market. C．Tax cut made tea an affordable product. D．Workers enjoyed tea breaks in gardens.11．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．British Tea, from Exotic to Ordinary B．A Cup of Tea, a British Cultural GeneC．Why the British Drink So Much Tea? D．How Tea Affects Industrial Revolution?One way to prevent anxiety from getting out of control is to recognize its benefits. It is a mistake to think that we can make better decisions if we keep our feelings under control.Instead,a mix of feelings like anxiety and logical thinking leads to sound decision-making. There is plenty of research showing that higher levels of anxiety can make us more likely to avoid risks in our decision-making.There is also evidence that anxiety can increase the attention you pay to relevant information.Recent studies have shown that people who are anxious about their relationships (for example,they fear to be abandoned) tend to be better at recognizing people who tell lies and are more likely to raise the alarm when danger approaches.In the real world though, it’s worth realizing that feeling anxious for a while is very common.It helps you communicate with others that you care about, and what’s more, it’s probably a sign that you are intelligent. At least two published studies have identified that people who score higher on measures of anxiety also tend to perform better on intelligence tests. This seems reasonable: If you’re a thinker, you are sure to be always thinking about the future and imagining possible plots, including bad ones.The important thing, if you are a person likely to worry, is not to let your fear destroy your dreams. And don’t bury your head in the sand. Instead, act on your fears - do research as well as preparation.So rather than walk blindly into what you fear, why not meet challenges in full readiness?When anxiety beats you, or casts a shadow over your life, this is a serious problem.No one is denying that. But like everyday anxiety of this kind that you feel before a presentation or interview,you needn’t see it as your enemy. Anxiety is an important feeling，developed through evolution(进化).As for people who are fairly anxious by nature, there is a reason to cheer,too.Your nerves are a sign of your watchfulness. Listen to them and act on them. Then you can turn your nervousness into your advantage.12．What can we infer about anxiety from paragraph 1?A．It enables us to be more focused.B．It stops us from thinking logically.C．It makes us more willing to take risks.D．It contributes to bad decision-making.13．What can be learned about anxious people?A．They sense danger in advance.B．They score higher in tests.C．They prefer to interact with strangers.D．They tend to be thoughtful about future.14．How should we deal with anxiety in the author’s opinion?A．By regarding it as our enemy.B．By taking action to control it.C．By making use of it properly.D．By treating it as a minor feeling.15．What does the passage focus on?A．Effective ways to prevent anxiety.B．Unexpected benefits of anxiety.C．Tips on how to keep a good mood.D．Misunderstandings about anxiety.二、七选五Grieve Her Mum Through CookingGrief and mourning can be expressed in many ways. 16 . She found comfort through cooking her mother’s recipes in a planner and in turn, learned about her mother. Her attitude to life was mirrored in her cooking.Along with the love of food and family, her mother, and her grandmother before her, had passed down a carved wooden spoon. It was given from one to the next.17 . She inherited this spoon and the passion her mother had.After her mother’s death, Debbie also found the planner containing these detailed dinner party plans and recipes. Her mother was not gone. 18 . AndDebbie has learned a lot about her since she began cooking her food.19 . In trying to make out her mother’s notes, Debbie has bonded again with her father in shared grief and understanding. Asking Dad who is who, what is what and learning and understanding, Debbie has been able to see a new side of her mother.Everything Debbie is cooking is inherited, as is the joy and sense of achievement she feels. When she began cooking with her mother as a kid, she was in charge of turning the toast, to stop it catching. Now she is holding the spoon, adding the spices and still looking up from the stove to her mum. 20 .A．It was never easy to lose someone we loveB．She was guiding her through a lifetime of foodC．When it reached Debbie, it was worn and perfectD．She felt a sense of achievement in cooking her foodE．She is always going to be her mother’s kitchen followerF．Debbie found a new and unique way to mourn her mumG．However, she was left with some confusion at some recipes三、完形填空Jane Eyre and a bestselling Japanese thriller. I even 30 my afternoon nap (午觉), ready to open the door 31 another book was delivered.There is something intimate (亲密的) about exchanging books with strangers. By 32 a book with someone, I believe we end up sharing a part of our soul with them.The posting about the book exchange on social media brought me 33 to many old friends, with whom I had lost touch due to the 34 schedules we allhad before COVID-19 35 our plans. It fired long discussions about tryingout wine in Vietnam.21．A．looked up to B．took part in C．kept up with D．got hold of 22．A．possible B．boring C．difficult D．important 23．A．recommending B．explaining C．sending D．selling 24．A．continue B．discover C．check D．recognize 25．A．now and then B．in time C．more or less D．in return 26．A．reported B．observed C．wondered D．regretted 27．A．bravely B．delightedly C．willingly D．doubtfully 28．A．disappointed B．puzzled C．amused D．astonished 29．A．coming out B．pouring in C．working D．disappearing 30．A．worried about B．looked forward to C．got back toD．gave up31．A．in case B．even if C．as though D．so that 32．A．delivering B．sharing C．collecting D．discussing 33．A．closer B．kinder C．more serious D．more sensitive 34．A．irregular B．natural C．busy D．flexible 35．A．cancelled B．dropped C．opposed D．ruined四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
甘肃省天水市2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试 英语含答案
天水高一级2023-2024学年度第二学期开学检测英语试题（答案在最后）(满分：100分时间：60分钟)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ADance ClassesBalletBallet teaches grace,and flexibility(灵活).Students focus on the use of proper ballet items,expanding their knowledge of classical ballet techniques and improvingskills for classical ballet practice.Age:8—10Date:September7,2019—May16,2020Time:10:30am—12:00am on SaturdaysCreative MoversStudents can explore creative movement,the development of skills and balance.The class helps build strength, flexibility and self-confidence,and allows children to realize expression in a positive and encouraging environment.Age:3—5Date:September7,2019—January18,2020Time:9:00am—9:45am on SaturdaysJazzJazz includes movements from both classical ballet and dance techniques.This class will focus on traditional Jazz dance.Students will be taught the jazz-style rhythms and movements.Students and parents work with program staff to meet students’personal dance goals.Age:5—6Date:September7,2019—May16,2020Time:2:00pm—3:00pm on SaturdaysHip HopStudents will be introduced to several different aspects of hip hop dance including Popping,Locking, Breaking and Tutting in a high-energy environment.Our hip hop instructors are highly knowledgeable and will provide students with a wonderful view of hip hop dance.Age:7—10Date:September7,2019—May16,2020Time:1:00pm—2:00pm on Sundays1.Which class is suitable for4-year-old children?A.Ballet.B.Creative Movers.C.Hip Hop.D.Jazz.2.What can students learn in the jazz class?A.Make use of all the ballet items.B.Learn the long history of jazz.C.Dance with famous modern jazz dancers.D.Get to know jazz-style movements.3.What is the feature of the hip hop class?A.It is open in the afternoon.B.The skilled teachers teaching differnt levels.C.It teaches traditional dances.D.It is available on Sunday.BWhen people ask me how I started writing,I find myself describing an urgent need that I felt to work with language.Having said that,I did not know for a long time what I was looking for.It was not until I followed this feeling to its source that I discovered I had a passion for writing.With some encouragement from my colleagues,I had one of my poems published.This bit of success,however,was the point where my problem began.Back in1978,I had to travel between three different campuses in the morning,teaching freshman composition. Afternoons I spent taking my daughter to her ballet and horse-riding lessons.I composed my lectures on the way, and that was all the thinking time I had.When I returned home,there was not enough of me left for writing after a full working day.As a way out,I decided to get up two hours before my usual time.My alarm was set for5:00A.M.The first day I shut it off because I had placed it within arm's reach.The second day I set two clocks,one on my night table, and one out in the hallway.I had to jump out of bed and run to silence it before my family was awoken.This was when my morning writing began.Since that first morning in1978,I have been following the habit to this day,not making or accepting many excuses for not writing.I wrote my poems in this manner for nearly ten years before my first book was published. When I decided to write a novel,I divided my two hours:the first for poetry,the second for fiction.Well or badly,Iwrote at least two pages a day.This is how my novel,The Line of the Sun.was finished.If I had waited to have the time,I would still be waiting to write my novel.What I got out of getting up in the dark to work is the feeling that I am in control.For many people,the initial sense of urgency to create easily dies away because it requires making the tough decision:taking the time to create, stealing it from yourself if ifs the only way.4.What motivated the author to start her writing career?A.Her strong wish to share.B.Her keen interest in writing.C.Her urgent need to make a living.D.Her passionate desire for fame.5.Why did the author place an alarm clock in the hallway?A.In case the clock in her room broke down.B.In case she failed to hear the ringing.C.To force herself out of bed.D.To wake up her family.6.How did the author manage to finish her novel?A.By sticking to writing every morning.B.By writing when her mind was most active.C.By drawing inspirations from classic novels.D.By reducing her teaching hours at school.7.What can we learn from the author's success in her writing career?A.It is never too late to change your job.B.Imaginative ideas die away if not taken in time.C.A tight schedule is no excuse for lack of action.D.Daily life provides ideas for creative writing.CArtificial intelligence(AI)plays an important role in the Asian Games Hangzhou2022and Asian Para Games. These terms might sound familiar,but how smart are they when applied to the56Asian Games venues(场地)?Their smartness can be found in running the venues with less human labor forces.At the Huanglong Sports Center,a system called Smart Stadium Brain is built.A25square meter high definition screen lays in the venue’s information center,which guarantees a friendly environment for the athletes and audiences.A small screen on each seat is designed to be at the audience’s service.By finger touching,the audience can control it conveniently to watch and keep contact with the event.What’s more,supported by the5G technology.AI also means further protection on environment.At the Fuyang sports Center,although it has been raining for days,the roof of the venue still remains dry.And the secret lies in its attractive sky garden.The garden,is not only eye-catching but also useful.It allows the greening rate of the entire stadium to reach as high as45%,being energy-saving.Under the cobblestones(鹅卵石),a recovery system is filtering(过滤)and collecting rainwater for the venue’s water system,and irrigation water.8.Which of the following can replace the underlined word“guarantee”in Para2?A.Make sure of.B.Take advantage of.C.Get used to.D.Adapt to.9.What can we learn from Para2?A.Their smartness of AI will replace workersB.The stadium is environmentally friendly and advanced but costly.C.The audience can control small screens on their seats easily.D.Small screen must be supported by the5G technology.10.How does the roof of the venue keep dry while it’s raining?A.By saving energy.B.By collecting rainwater system of the sky garden.C.By recycling the rainwater.D.By improving the greening rate.11.What can be a suitable title for the text?n Games with Artificial Intelligence.B.Smart Asian Games with High-tech Venues.C.More Connections with Smart Devices.D.A Sports Center with Smart Stadium Brain.DA new study says the Amazon rainforest is nearing a tipping point(临界点)in its decline that could see the biologically rich and diverse ecosystem turned into a savannah(热带草原).“The Amazon is losing its ability to recover from disturbances like drought and extreme weather. Deforestation and climate change are likely the main drivers of this decline,”study co-author Niklas Boers said in a statement.The researchers say they’ve found evidence of this decline across75percent of the Amazon.“It’s worth reminding ourselves that if it gets to that tipping point and we commit to losing the Amazon rainforest,we will get significant feedback on global climate change,”said Timothy Lenton,a scientist and co-author of the study.The research team looked at three decades’worth of satellite data,paying close attention to trees and other plants after extreme events.The researchers concluded that the forest,which is essential for oxygen production and carbon sequestration(碳封存),has been losing its resilience for the last two decades.The researchers say the forest is nearing a tipping point,but the arrival date is unclear as a number of factors can push it closer to or farther from that edge.It’s just too challenging to estimate when the change may occur.Butthe scientists warn that once the tipping point has been crossed,the change could happen quickly.The news comes after the Amazon recorded record levels of deforestation in Brazil in January.Animal agriculture is causing deforestation in the Amazon,as Brazil is now the world’s top beef st November, the EU took steps to ban beef linked to deforestation.“What we propose is a pioneering initiative,”Virginijus Sinkevicius,the EU environment commissioner,said.“The EU action alone will not solve the problem.We also need major markets like the US to clean up their supply chain.”12.What can we learn from the study?A.The Amazon rainforest is in danger of changing into grassland.B.The Amazon rainforest has reached the point of no return.C.Scientists are convinced that the change could happen quickly.D.Scientists are unclear about what is responsible for the decline.13.What does the underlined word“resilience”in Paragraph4probably mean?A.The ability to predict the future.B.The ability to rise to challenges.C.The ability to remain unchanged.D.The ability to go back to normal.14.What does the EU environment commissioner expect?A.Deforestation will become easy to deal with.B.The export of beef should be banned.C.More countries should join hands.D.The EU should adopt strict measures.15.What is the text likely to be?A.An adventure diary.B.A biology textbook.C.An official proposal.D.A scientific report.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高一下学期期末考试(英语)试题含答案
高一下学期期末考试（英语）（考试总分：150 分）一、听力（本题共计1小题，总分30分）1.（30分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分；满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置；听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the man refuse to go and look at the dress?A. He’s too busy.B. He’s too lazy.C. He’s not interested.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a schoolB. In a libraryC. In a hospital3. How much was the TV set?A.$60B. $120C. $904. Why does the man mention other sources of energy?A. To criticize the man’s waste of oil.B. To agree that oil is becoming more important.C. To make the woman feel better.5. What seats does the man choose?A. The front-row seatsB. The side seatsC. The window seats 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
广东省汕头市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末普通高中教学质量监测英语试题(含答案)
试卷类型：A 汕头市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末普通高中教学质量监测英语本试卷共8页，满分120分。
考试用时120分。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
答案不能答在试卷上。
试题序号从“21”开始。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AWild Times In The Lone Star StateWhether you are enjoying the atmosphere in old-time towns, hiking into untouched wilderness or preparing for horseback adventures, the plains, grasslands and valleys of Texas make for an astonishing journey. This is a land rich in natural wonders—read on to discover how you could absorb yourself in a little authentic western culture.Hike A Natural WonderLocated in the Texas, Palo Duro is the second largest canyon(峡谷) in North America, dropping more than 240 metres. The highlight of along walk in this rough but beautiful region is to climb to the Lighthouse, a sandstone rock structure. From here, you will be amazed at the view across miles of dramatic Texas wilderness.Enjoy An Enchanted DuskShaped like a large, pink loaf of bread, the Enchanted Rock stands 130m highat the top. Hike up to its summit before sunset to take in the view across the uneven land below-and listen carefully: as night falls, you might just hear the rock start to make a screeching noise, just as the old legends insist it does at dusk.Meet The Real CowboysFort Worth, as Texans will tell you, is known as Cowtown. Every morning and afternoon, a herd of longhorns moves along Exchange Avenue in the world’s only daily cattle drive. The cows are heading to the stockyards. This energetic district is full of exciting bars and restaurants set among grand early 20th-century buildings.Explore The DepthsPreviously only accessible to experienced explorers, a section of the Natural Bridge Caverns—a huge cave system near San Antonio—has now been opened to all comers. It includes a new viewing area overlooking a passage called the Box Canyon, which provides a natural theatre for a sound and light show.21. What is Texas abundant in?A. Natural attractions.B. Old legends.C. Grand buildings.D. Ancient towns.22. Which place is recommended to enjoy the sunset scenery?A. Palo Duro.B. The Enchanted Rock.C. Fort Worth.D. The Natural Bridge Caverns.23. What can be concluded about Texas from the text?A. The Box Canyon is a theatre for performers to put on shows.B. In Fort Worth, cowboys drive cattle to the bars and restaurants every day.C. Tourists can overlook the Texas wilderness in the Natural Bridge Caverns.D. Climbing to the Lighthouse is the most attractive part of the hike in Palo Duro.BWhen I was in senior high school, I was scared of writing application letters. One of my biggest fears was the fear of rejection. Keeping myself in a safe space and doing things that I know I can perform well was my favorite pastime. But I knew I had to make a change, so I tried to apply for the college myself.When I received the first reply letter, I was taking a class then. My heart was beating wildly while I waited for the school internet to connect faster. When I saw the letter starting with “Thank you for your application. After a careful review...”, I felt my face growing hotter. Although it was a college I was not thinking of going to even if I did get in, I was heart-broken.This fear is applicable anywhere else: the fear of having your projects or ideas rejected or even the fear of being rejected from your friend group, to name but a few. I cannot tell you how many times I passed up the opportunity because I always thought there were better applicants out there, and for this reason, I missed out on so many opportunities to grow.Even nowadays, when I get a rejection letter from a scholarship application, I have the same immediate reaction, no matter how many rejections I’ve gone through. But the aftermath(创伤) does get easier Every time I am rejected, I am able to bounce back and hand in another application more quickly. Along the journey of rejections, I realize that I am not incompetent, but that everyone else maybe more capable. And that is okay.This fear will never truly go away. I’m still terrified to write and publish my articles. But it is thrilling to know that I write what I want to say, explore my mind and learn more about myself. Uncertainty is scary, but without experiencing the scariness, we would never grow, would we?24. What can we know about the author’s applying for the college?A. He knew he could perform it well.B. He stepped out of his comfort zone.C. He was unwilling to make a change.D. He couldn’t write application letters25. What caused the author to give up so many chances to grow?A. His discontent at the chances.B. His inner uncertainty about himself.C. His poor ability to take up the task.D. His previous experiences of being rejected.26. How does the author respond to being rejected nowadays?A. He struggles with self-doubt.B. He doesn’t feel scared any longer.C. He makes faster adjustments.D. He feels disappointed and desperate.27. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Relieve yourself of fear.B. Brave the fear of rejection.C. Reject saying no to yourself.D. Seize the opportunity to grow.CFor 32 years, Brenda Richardson has provided nutrition(营养) services to a diverse group of people aged 50 and older. Her journey began in college when she took a nutrition course that lit up her passion to become a registered nutritionist.After earning an undergraduate degree in dietetics(膳食营养学) and institution administration, Richardson was selected to practice at Walter Reed Army Medical Center in Washington, ter, she worked at several military emergency facilities and then became the hospital chief of clinical dietetics. She also left active duty to work as a food buyer and nutrition educator for schools. “I am excited to see the real impact that food, nutrition and dining can have on the prevention and management of malnutrition and the quality of life for each kid.” she recalled.In 1987, Richardson was offered a role serving a different population in long-term care. She was not only a consultant for independent living, assisted living and nursing facilities, but a so worked with food producers and distributors to develop dietary supplement products for seniors. Additionally, she volunteered with some organizations, where she provided education and training for their members to serve the elderly. “While I enjoy working in emergency care and schools, I prefer working with my colleagues.to prove the value of nutrition for healthy aging,” she said. “It is so rewarding to see improvements in person-centered care, the prevention and-management of malnutrition and other diseases, and the positive impact nutrition on individuals’ daily lives.”In 2019, after being nominated by the HealthCare Community Dietetics Practice Group and Indiana Academy of Nutrition, Richardson received the Lenna Frances Cooper Memorial Lecture Award. “This is a great honor that represents Cooper’s heritage and leadership in the field of nutrition and dietetics,” she said. “Her heritage has enabled me to improve my life through evidence-based nutrition. I am honored and humble.”28. What motivated Richardson to be a registered dietitian at first?A. Her duty for schools.B. Her journey to a college.C. Her service for seniors.D. Her attendance in a nutrition course.29. What is Richardson’s special contribution as a dietitian?A. She served as a nutrition consultant for schools.B. She became director of clinical nutrition at the hospital.C. She volunteered with her fellows to prevent diseases for each kid.D. She devoted herself to serving the aging population through food and nutrition.30. What does the underlined word “nominated” mean in the last paragraph?A. Appointed.B. Named.C. Proposed.D. Distributed.31. Where is this article probably taken from?A. A health magazine.B. A senior service website.C. A nutrition cookbook.D. An education newspaper.DIf you’ve ever cooked a complex meal with someone, you know the level of cooperation required. American researchers recently showed that in a virtual kitchen, artificial intelligence (AI) learned how to cooperate with ahuman just by watching humans work together.There are some ways researchers have already trained AI to work with people. Many approaches involve reinforcement learning, where an AI interacts with an environment online-which can include other AIs or humans—and is rewarded for making decisions that lead to desired outcomes. Google Deep Mind’s program Alpha Go, for example, learned the board game Go using reinforcement learning.But starting training an AI from zero to interact with people through complete trial and error can waste a lot of time and can be risky. Another choice is to train one AI to model human behavior, and then use that as a tireless human replacement for another AI to learn to interact with. Researchers have used this method in a simple game. But repeating human behavior in more complex settings can be difficult.Thus in the study, researchers used offline reinforcement learning—a method for developing strategies by analyzing recorded behavior rather than through real-time interaction. Previously, offline reinforcement learning had been used mostly to help virtual robots move or to help AIs solve mazes (迷宫), but here it was applied to the tricky problem of working with humans. Instead of learning by interacting with people, this A I learned by watching human interactions.“The research work introduces away for AI to learn to team up with humans, without even practicing with us. It could help improve human-AI interactions.” says Nikolaidis, director of a lab.In the future, humans will increasingly work with AI, both online and in the physical world. Sometimes we’ll want an AI to silently guide our choices and strategies, like a good teammate who knows our weaknesses. “It solves an important problem how AI can learn to work with people,” says Nikolaidis.32. What is the function of reinforcement learning in the passage?A. It’s how AI learned to work with peopleB. It’s how researchers helped AI learn cooking.C. It’s how Google Deep Mind developed AlphaGo.D. It’s how AI got rewards for making correct choices.33. What is the advantage of offline reinforcement learning?A. It relies on real-time interaction.B. It helps AI learn by interacting with people.C. It takes less time and has less danger.D. It is realized through mistakes and corrections.34. What is AI expected to do in the future?A. To cook a complex meal on its own.B. To point out our weaknesses directly.C. To offer voiceless guidance sometimes.D. To solve difficult problems for humans.35. What is the text mainly about?A. AI learns cooperation by practising.B.AI learns cooking from humans.C. AI learns cooking without humans’ help.D.AI learns teamwork by watching humans.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023-2024学年高一英语下学期期末检测试题(含答案)
2023-2024学年高一英语下学期期末检测试题（含答案）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ANewport, a beachfront city of beauty and excitement, is popular among tourists. Check out the top things to do in this wonderful city.The WedgeWhether you’re a passionate surfer, or you simply want to relax and watch the daring wave runners and body surfers, the Wedge is the perfect place to spend your afternoon. The Wedge has some of the largest waves in Southern California, measuring up to 30 f eet. Obviously, it’s not a place for beginner swimmers or young children.Balboa Fun ZoneThe small park is full of fun activities for children, and with views of the Pacific, they are sure to enjoy their time. This boatyard-turned-amusement park has been in operation since the mid-1900s. Over time, more and more activities have been added, and nowadays there are enough features to keep you busy for hours.Fashion IslandFashion Island is a shoppers’ paradise, featuring more than 100 brand-name stores, including large chain stores like Macy’s and Neiman Marcus. It also shelters a variety of local and upscale dining options, a Whole Foods Market and a movie theater. Children can enjoy playing with the little games scattered around the area while parents are shopping.Newport Beach Whale WatchingNewport Beach is one of the country’s best whale watching destinations. In winter and early spring, you’ll catch sight of gray whales migrating south to give birth to their calves; they’ll turn around and head north around April or May. In summer and fall, blue whales are often found swimming in the waters surrounding Newport Beach.1．What’s an advantage of the Wedge?A．It offers free swimming lessons. B．It features fun activities for children.C．It is popular for family vacations. D．It is a great beach to enjoy surfing. 2．Which is suitable for those who want to taste the local specialties?A．The Wedge. B．Fashion Island.C．Balboa Fun Zone. D．Newport Beach Whale Watching. 3．When can visitors see gray whales and their calves?A．Around April or May. B．All year round.C．In winter and early spring. D．In summer and fall.BOn a Saturday morning last November, I got up at 5 to be at the Armory track on 168th Street in Harlem, a neighborhood in Manhattan for the girls’4×2 r elay race (接力赛).I joined the team when I was a freshman at Abraham Lincoln High School. I hadn’t considered it until a girl came up to me and said, “You look like a good runner. Would you like to join the track team?” She thought I would make a good runne r because she saw my legs and arms were built, but I was just naturally slim.I was excited and surprised, “I don’t know. What do I have to do?”“It is a lot of hard work and devotion. It’s not easy.”She was right. My team had practice every day from 3:30 to 6 except for Fridays. When we didn’t have practice, I’d run on my own on the boardwalk. I got faster and focused. Track helped me get away from troubles. Arguments with my mom, problems with schoolwork, and dramas with the kids at school. I felt calm every time I ran.I got to the Armory at 7. My team was already there. We gave each other hugs and high fives. When the officials called for the relay race, I went out to the starting line. Then the gun went off. As I pounded the track, I was focusing so much on myself. I started running away from my problems. I couldn’t see anyone or anything but the finish line. Everything else was just a blur. Ifought to the finish line. I wasn’t only fighting against the other teams; I was also fighting to win my battle against my stress.I could feel the wind blowing against my skin. I felt like I was flying. My stress disappeared. I came in second as I passed the baton (接力棒) to my teammate.4．Why did the author take up running?A．By chance. B．Due to stress. C．Out of interest. D．For weight loss. 5．What benefit did the author get from running?A．Having a regular life style. B．Escaping from her problems.C．Doing well in school work. D．Getting along well with Mom.6．What does paragraph 6 mainly talk about?A．The running process. B．The team spirit.C．The training hardship. D．The race purpose.7．What can we learn form the passage?A．Every dog has its day. B．Challenges build character.C．Talent is the key to success. D．Accidents can lead to the right path.COn Nov.13, 2023, the Kenyan government announced a surprise public holiday for a nationwide tree planting day, part of its plan to plant 15 billion trees by 2032.“This Monday on Nov.13, the public across the country were expected to plant trees as a contribution to the national efforts to save our country from the terrible effects of climate change,” said Kindiki, the Home Minister of Kenya.Kenya’s present forest coverage stands at about 7%. Deforestation speeds up climate change, which is worsening droughts in the Horn of Africa, including Kenya, where rains have failed for five seasons in a row. So the government has set aside more than $ 80 million this year, managing to augment tree coverage to more than 10%.“It is a moment for Kenyans to stand together in the defense of our environment,” said Soipan Tuya, the Environment Minister. He referred to the day as “a ‘hummingbird(s)’ contribution day”. Hummingbirds are small birds, but they play an important part in the environment by pollinating(授粉)flowers.He added, “H aving been planting trees for most of my life, I thought I was doing ratherwell, but the government’s plan to plant 15 billion trees by 2032 was ‘an unprecedented(史无前例的)show of promise by the government towards our climate action duties.’”8．What is the purpose of the public holiday?A．To increase economic income. B．To encourage people to plant trees.C．To allow people to get more rest. D．To remind people to get close to nature. 9．Which word is the closest in meaning to “augment” in paragraph 3?A．Increase. B．Figure. C．Record. D．Stop.10．What does Soipan Tuya want to say by referring to the day as “a ‘hummingbird’ contribution day”?A．We should get on well with birds. B．No contribution is too small to leave animpact.C．Each animal is important to nature. D．It is time to protect hummingbirds. 11．What is the best title for the text?A．Kenya Is Taking Action to Protect WildlifeB．Kenya Is in Face of Environmental ProblemsC．Kenya Improves Relationships with Their NeighborsD．Kenya Surprises the Public with a Holiday to Plant TreesDAre you a fan of birds? If so, you may have admired their beautiful colors and sweet songs. But do you know these feathered friends can actually do more than that?A new study published in the journal Scientific Reports finds that exposure to birds, either in the home or outdoors, can boost people’s moods.Researchers at King’s College London used a smartphone app built by the school’s Urban Mind project to collect the real-time feelings of study participants upon seeing or hearing a bird. A total of 1,292 people living in the United Kingdom, Europe, and the United States participated in the study which was conducted between April 2018 and October 2021.The app asked participants three times a day whether they could see or hear a bird followed by a series of questions on their mental well-being. Participants were also asked questions about whether they could see trees, plants or hear any water to see if people were experiencing better mental well-being due to being in or seeing nature, and not just because of exposure to birds.According to the study, the mental well-being of study participants with and without depression was significantly improved after seeing a bird or hearing birdsong compared to not seeing or hearing a bird.There is a growing number of studies that link spending time outdoors (either in green leafy places or next to bodies of water) to improved mental health. But there are few studies that look at how different aspects of nature can play into humans’ me ntal well-being.And while the study adds to the small pile of research on birds and mental health, the report marks the first time researchers have studied the responses to birds and mental well-being in real-time, according to Ryan Hammoud, lead author of the study.“They kind of examine nature as a single object when nature includes many different characteristics and features like trees, plants, water, birds,” said Hammoud, “We choose to focus on bird life to try and understand which specific characteristics of nature benefit mental well-being.”12．What is the purpose of paragraph 1?A．To introduce a phenomenon. B．To bring in the topic.C．To ask an interesting question. D．To provide background information. 13．How did the researchers conduct the study?A．By analyzing previous studies. B．By observing the behavior of birds.C．By gathering feelings of participants. D．By studying people’s effect on birds. 14．What does Hammoud think of the new study?A．Pioneering. B．Interesting. C．Conventional. D．Practical. 15．What is the main idea of the text?A．Bird watching has become a popular hobby.B．Exposure to birds can improve mental well-being.C．Nature is the best medicine for mental health issues.D．Spending time outdoors can impact mental health positively.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
河南省高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(附带答案)
河南省高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(附带答案）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________一、单项选择1．It was ________ surprise that my first teacher, already 90, was still living and in ________ good health.A．the; a B．/; a C．a; / D．a; the2．—Did Tony win the game?—No. Staying up late made him at his worst ________ physical situation.A．in case of B．in terms of C．in favor of D．in spite of3．It appears that the answer ________ the question of rising prices is not a simple one.A．to B．into C．on D．out of4．The police charged the thief ________ stealing the jewels.A．of B．with C．for D．to5．Equipped with modern facilities, today’s hospitals are quite differentfrom_______ of the past．A．that B．those C．one D．ones6．Don’t bother ________ the talented performer, because the activity was cancelled. A．invited B．to inviting C．having invited D．to invite7．It never ________ him that he would make such a great success in the teaching career.A．happen to B．to hit C．struck to D．occurred to 8．The library ________ now will be open next month.A．built B．building C．being built D．to be built 9．He is ________ with what he has achieved.A．content B．pleasant C．satisfying D．bothering 10．More time ________, we should have done it much better.A．to give B．gives C．given D．giving11．In spite of failing to save every endangered species, we may _____ the majority from extinction.A．reserve B．preserve C．deserve D．serve12． ________the shelter of the parents, many children are too dependent.A．In B．UnderC．On D．Below13．A person who loses his family needs time to ________ his sorrow.A．work out B．work on C．work as D．work through 14．It's no use ________ time ________ that matter.A．wasting;discussing B．to waste; to discussC．wasting; to discuss D．to waste; discussing15．We will do everything we can to help anybody, his background is, to go as far as his talents will take him.A．wherever B．however C．whichever D．whatever16．---Have you ________ some new ideas?--- Yeah. I’ll tell you later.A．come about B．come up with C．come out D．come across17．I became interested in Beijing opera ________ a small accident.A．because B．thanks for C．as a result D．thanks to18．My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _____ there is a power out.A．if B．unlessC．in case D．so that19．She flushed (脸红) as she stood at the front hall ________ her shoes caked with mud.A．as B．with C．from D．within 20．Surviving________ a little food during the days when he was buried, he was the only survivor who survived the strong earthquake and he ________ his wife by 10 years with no________ relatives.A．on; lived longer; survival B．by; lived longer; survivingC．by; survived; survival D．on; survived; surviving二、用单词的适当形式完成句子21．In this case, we are concerned _____the danger of a malicious (怀有恶意的) application. (用适当的词填空)22．We need to consider all the costs ________ (involve) in the project first.(所给词的适当形式填空)23．Can I help you? We have many ________ (brand) and styles here. (所给词的适当形式填空)24．So far Mike ________ (appoint) as captain of the school team.(所给词的适当形式填空)25．We don’t hesitate to take action ________ (deal) with the problem before it spreads to other areas.(所给词的适当形式填空)26．Please accept the gift in appreciation ________ all you have done for us. (用适当的词填空)27．Around 13,500 new jobs were provided during the period, _________ (make) lots of graduates find a suitable position. (所给词的适当形式填空)28．My older brother couldn’t be ________ (bother) to play with me. (所给词的适当形式填空)29．Little Jackie looks after his younger sister as if he ________ (be) an adult. (所给词的适当形式填空)30．As we get older, we start to want more privacy, but this can lead to parents ________ (feel) like they are left out of our world. (所给词的适当形式填空)三、阅读理解A Language Program for TeenagersWelcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.Our CoursesNo matter which course you choose, you will develop your language ability quickly and effectively. Our Standard Course promises eat increase in your confidence in a foreign language with focused teaching in all 4 skill-speaking, listening, reading and writing.Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 other lessons besidesthe required ones per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning.Evaluation (评价)Students are placed into classes according to their language skills. Most of them take an online language teat before starting their program. However, if this is available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course.Arrivals and TransfersOur program offers the full package — students are taken good care of from the start to the end. They are collected from the airport upon rival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. We need the students’ full flight details at least 4 weeks in advance.Meals Allergies (过敏) Special Dietary RequlrementsStudents are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch, which includes a sandwich, a drink and a dessert. We request that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements and information about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies or dietary requirements, extra money may be needed for providing special food.31．How is Intensive Course different from Standard Course?A．It is a bit less effective. B．It focuses on readingC．It is a fast learning course. D．It includes extra lessons.32．What does the program organizer do with the full package?A．Offering students free sightseeing trips. B．Collecting student’s suitcases in advance.C．Informing students of their full flight details. D．Looking after students throughout the program.33．Which of the following may request an extra payment?A．Packed lunch. B．Special diet. C．Cooked dinner. D．Mealtime dessert."I feel unlikable, lonely and hopeless," said Lisa, a bright teenager from a loving home. "It seems that nobody wants to become my friend. What's wrong with me?"Like Lisa, many of us experience loneliness. The truth is that all people, nomatter what their age or character—even the most outgoing, wealthy and popular —experience loneliness at least sometimes. It's healthy and natural to want to be around people who care. After all, we've all heard "No man is an island." That's true. We all need others in our lives.Solomon, the wisest man who ever lived, explains that if we want friends, we must be friendly and reach out to others. But it has risk. Because we are often afraid of rejection(拒绝), many of us are unwilling to reach out to others. We take a safer way and wait for others to make friends with us. But if we want friends, we've got to get beyond this.If making friends is your goal as well, you need to consider taking some measures(措施).Be willing to take the initiative(主动权). If you see someone whom you would like to know, don't wait for her to make the first move. Get close to her and begin a conversation. Let her know in a non-aggressive(无攻击性的)way that you are interested in being friends with her.Reach out to those who are lonely. When you see someone at school sitting alone, go over and talk to her. And don't let popularity decide whom you reach out to. You'll often be surprised at the beautiful qualities behind a shy appearance.Ask questions. Start your first conversation by asking this possible friend what she likes to do or asking about her family. Be sure to ask questions that cannot be replied with "yes" or "no". For example, don't ask "Do you have a dog?" Instead, say "So, tell me about your pets." Avoiding asking "yes" or "no" questions makes your possible friend not end your communication with a one-word answer. 34．Why does the author begin the text with Lisa's worry'?A．To set a sad tone.B．To introduce the topic.C．To share Lisa's pain.D．To teach readers a lesson.35．What can be a risk caused by reaching out to others according to the passage? A．Being refused by others.B．Putting ourselves in danger.C．Being treated in a rude way.D．Losing interest in communicating.36．What can we know from Paragraph 5?A．Popular people are often easy-going.B．Just waiting for chances will help you make friends.C．A proper manner is important in making friends.D．Shy people are hard to talk to.37．Why does the author suggest not asking "yes" or "no" questions?A．It is considered unfriendly.B．It will leave a bad first impression.C．It shows the poor quality of the speaker.D．It isn't good for keeping a conversation going.Food serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways. Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust. Food can also have a specific meaning, and play a significant role in a family or culture's celebrations or traditions. The foods we eat—and when and how we eat them—are often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural (农村的) and urban areas within one country.Sharing bread, whether during a special occasion (时刻) or at the family dinner table, is a common symbol of togetherness. Many cultures also celebrate birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests. Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread, so this tradition hits its roots in the custom of sharing bread.Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations. In the southern United States, pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity (兴旺) in the New Year. In Greece, people share a special cake called vasilopita. A coin is put into the cake, which signifies (预示) success in the New Year for the person who receives it.Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child, and food can play a significant role. In China, when a baby is one month old, families name and welcome their child in a celebration that includes giving red-colored eggs to guests. In many cultures, round foods such as grapes, bread, and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to represent family unity.Nutrition is necessary for life, so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world.38．According to the passage, sharing bread______.A．indicates a lack of foodB．can help to develop unityC．is a custom unique to rural areasD．has its roots in birthday celebrations39．What does the coin in vasilopita signify for its receiver in the New Year? A．Trust. B．Success.C．Health. D．Togetherness.40．The author explains the role of food in celebrations by______.A．using examples B．making comparisonsC．analyzing causes D．describing processes41．What is the passage mainly about?A．The custom of sharing food.B．The specific meaning of food.C．The role of food in ceremonies.D．The importance of food in culture.Make stew and dumplingsThis hearty dish is your perfect winter holiday warmer.What you need● The original materials:1 onion,2 carrots, 1 parsnip, 1 celery stick, 1 small swede, 1tbsp olive oil, 175g pearl barley,1 litre vegetable stock, 1 handful of herbs (thyme and rosemary), 150g self-raising flour, 75g vegetable suet, 1tsp salt, water.● Tools:Chopping board, knife, casserole dish, wooden spoon, large bowl.Instructions1. Cut the vegetables into small pieces(about 2cm). You may need to ask a grown-up for help.2. Heat the olive oil in the casserole dish and brown the onions for a few minutes. Pop in the rest of the vegetables and the pearl barley. Stir for a minute or two before adding your herbs and stock. Then cover the pan with a lid. Leave to simmer on a low heat for 45 minutes.3. Meanwhile, make your dumplings. Combine self-raising flour, suet and salt in a bowl. Slowly add water until your mixture forms a dough(生面团).4. Using your hands, mix it all together. Divide the dough into 10 balls and pop them on top of your stew 20 minutes before the end.5. You're done when the vegetables and pearl barley have softened and your dumplings have expanded.How does it work?To make the perfect, fluffy dumplings, you need suet. Traditionally, suet is made from the fat that surrounds the kidneys of animals, such as cows or sheep. However, you can also get vegetarian suet, which is made out of vegetable oils. As the suet melts, it traps air bubbles from the self-raising flour, causing the dumplings to puff up(膨胀). For a fat, suet has quite a high melting point, which means it stays solid longer and melts later in the cooking process, making light and fluffy dumplings. Try not to overwork the dough, because warmth from your hands can melt the fat.42．Who is the passage mainly intended for?A．A grown-up B．A housewife C．A kid D．A cook43．What is the right time for putting the dumplings on top of your stew?A．At the beginning. B．At the end of the process.C．In the middle. D．20 minutes before the end.44．What is the most essential for making the wonderful and light dumplings? A．Vegetarian suet B．SaltC．Fish D．Warmth from the hand四、七选五We are all victims of climate change. Fighting with climate change can feel stressed, but there are a lot of things you can do to protect yourself and your loved ones. Experts recommend the following steps.● 45 Talk to your doctor about what types of alerts or weather eventsyou should be looking out for when it comes to heat, stress interactions with medications, or exposures to heat, cold and virus.●Prepare an emergency supply kit. This is especially important if you live inan area where flooding, hurricanes, or wildfires break out easily. Your family needto be safe. 46●Eat less meat, and take more vitamins. Research found that the diets low in meat and high in fruits and vegetables were linked with less greenhouse gas emissions.47 Therefore, you should reduce people’s vulnerability in high temperatures.●Reduce the amount of single-use plastics in your life. The Natural Resources Defense Council says that small individual choices can add up. 48 For example, you can carry grocery bags and a reusable water bottle and cook more at home.●Pay attention to heat warnings, and find ways to stay cool. 49 If you have air-conditioning, make sure it is working, or find out a place withair-conditioning, like a shopping mall, public library, or cooling shelter or community. Make sure you check on your friends during a heat wave, and ask that they check on you.A．Increase your health knowledge.B．It has tips on using easy alternatives.C．Don’t be exposed to all kinds of climates.D．They could also lower risks of some diseases.E．And don’t forget emergency supplies for pets!F．Housing quality plays a huge role in your staying cool.G．Even a few hours a day of air-conditioning can avoid heat illness.五、完形填空Even though I’ve lived most of my life in China, English has always been an55．A．express B．improve C．explain D．test56．A．friend B．toy C．idea D．tool57．A．less than B．more than C．other than D．rather than 58．A．drawing B．teaching C．singing D．reading59．A．gave B．threw C．sold D．returned 60．A．frightened B．relaxed C．attracted D．worried61．A．find B．discover C．expose D．present 62．A．different B．valueless C．expensive D．priceless 63．A．group B．city C．school D．world64．A．hated B．missed C．forgotten D．touched65．A．told B．forced C．asked D．trained 66．A．imagined B．chosen C．used D．collected 67．A．trouble B．treasure C．enjoyment D．honor 68．A．regretful B．lucky C．disappointed D．wise69．A．shape B．correct C．check D．share六、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
高一英语试卷下学期及答案整理
高一英语试卷下学期及答案整理谁在装束和发型上用尽心思，谁就没有精力用于学习;谁只注意修饰外表的美丽，谁就无法得到内在的美丽。
下面给大家分享一些关于高一英语试卷下学期及答案整理，希望对大家有所帮助。
第一卷(选择题，共105分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where did the man put his wallet?A. At home.B. In his back pocket.C. In his breast pocket.2. Why does the man look happy?A. He has bought a new book.B. He has finished his new book.C. His poem is being published.3. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. In a book shop.4. How did the woman know her husband?A. On the Internet.B. By newspaper.C. By a friend.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Rainforests.B. Animals.C. Weather.第二节:(共15小题; 每题1.5分 ,共22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
高一英语下学期期末试卷(带答案)
一、听力第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What season is it now?A.Summer.B.Winter.C.Autumn.2.What does the woman mean?A.She doesn't have a bike.B.Her mother made up the story.C.She didn't tell the man the truth.3.What is the woman most probably?A.A clerk.B.A librarian.C.A waitress.4.Where is the woman going for holiday this year?A.Canada.B.Turkey.C.Italy.5.What does the man mean?A.He doesn't want the woman to open the window.B.He has caught a cold.C.It's too cold outside.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.What's the weather like?A.Warm and sunny.B.Cold and cloudy.C.Snowy.7.Who will drive the man to work?A.The man himself.B.The woman.C.Fred.8.When is it now?A.In the morning.B.At home.C.In the evening.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
河北省唐山市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题(含答案)
高一英语参考答案第 1 页（共 5 页）唐山市2023—2024 学年度高一年级第二学期期末考试英语参考答案第一部分听力1. A2. C3. C4. B5. A6. C7. B 8. A9. A 10. C11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 第二部分阅读理解21. D 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. F 35. G第三部分语言运用第一节36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. D第二节51. origins52. which53. featuring54. of55. has beenstopped57. easier58. an59. to relax60. what第四部分语言知识第一节61. announced62. rolled63. muscles64. somehow65. absolutely66. precious67. fold68. shallow69. normal70.elements第二节71. through/over72. away/out/off73. off74. in76. by77. in78. about79. out80. of第五部分书写主要考查书写意识、书写规范和书写程度。
书写意识 1 分，书写意识和书写规范 3 分，书写意识、书写规范和书写程度 5 分，其它0 分第六部分写作评分原则1. 本题总分为25 分，按5 个档次给分。
高一英语参考答案第 2 页（共 5 页）2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
山东省德州市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题(含答案,含听力原文,无音频)
德州市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题2024. 7注意事项：1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man like most?A. Cappuccino.B. Coffee latte.C. Mocha.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. Robot service.B. A sci-fi film.C. A new restaurant3. When will the man have his next class?A. At 9: 30.B. At 10: 00.C. At 10: 30.4. What does the man think of A Bite of China?A. Popular.B. Boring.C. Simple.5. Where does the woman prefer to go?A. The park.B. The beach.C. The mountains.第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
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高一年级下学期第三次阶段检测英语试题2017-6-2本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。
6.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Hefeelsworried.B.Hefeelscalm.C.Hefeelscurious.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanwillbedisabled.B.Themanwillbetakentohospital.C.Themancan’tbecured.请听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。
8.Whathappenedwhenthewomanwasparkinghercar?A.Sheparkedhercarinthewrongplace.B.Acarhithercar.C.Hercarbrokedown.9.Whydoesthemanmentionthetraincrash?A.Hewantstomakethewomanfeellessupset.B.Hewantstoremindthewomanofsomethingimportant.C.HefB.Goonwithhisstudy.C.Gotoworkinaforeigncountry.请听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。
17.Whendidtheanimalprotectiongroupgiveitssuggestions?stSaturdayevening.stSundayafternoon.stSundayevening.18.Wheredidtheanimalprotectiongroup’ssuggestionsappear?A.Onitswebsite.B.Inanewpaper.C.Ontheposter.19.Whichofthefollowingistheanimalprotectiongroup’ssuggestion?A.Peopleshouldbuildspecialareasforfrogstoreproducein.B.Specialcrossingsshouldbebuiltforfrogstocrossroads.C.Peopleshouldstopcatchingfrogsinthefields.20.Whydidtheanimalprotectiongroupgiveitssuggestion?A.Becausemoreandmorefrogsstopreproducingintheareas.B.Becausefewpeoplehavetheknowledgeoffrogs.C.Becausemillionsoffrogsarebeingkilledontheroads.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）D.Itisshortandgreen.22.Theunderlinedsentence“whileothersmaygrowtomorethan30centimetersacross.”means“Someotherbambooplantsmaygrowtobevery_______.”A.shortB.longC.thickD.tall23.WhydidtheengineersteachthepoorfarmersinAfricatomakeuseofbamboo?A.Becauseitischeap.B.Becauseitiscolorful.C.Becauseitdrillsfast.D.BecauseitisusedbyAsians.24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Therearemanydifferentkindsofbamboowithdifferentcolors.B.Cablesmadeofbamboocanlastforoverathousandyears.C.Bamboocanbeusedforbuildings,bridgesandwateringprojects.D.Bambooplantsareabletogrowwellinanypartoftheworld.Beofdried plantsnotonlysavesmoney,butalsoensuresthegrowthofcrops.Thetechniqueischaracterized(具有…的特征)bytheuseofgreenmanure(肥料),biologicalpestcontrolmethodsandspecialfarmingtechniquestokeepsoilproductive.Limitingtheuseofman -madechemicalsorcompletelydoingawaywith(去掉)themreducestheriskofdiseases.Today, anicallygrownproductshaveahugemarket,withfarmlandscoveringabout10%ofthetotalworldfarmland.Theini利27.Accordingtothepassage,comparedtotraditionalfarming,Organicfarming________.a．ismoreenvironmentallyfriendlyb．producesalotmorefoodc．useslessenergyd．resultsinmoreweedsinthefarmlande．isbetterforhuman’shealthA．abcB．acdC．aceD．bce28.Theauthor’sattitudetowardorganicfarmingis________．A．anxiousB．hopelessC.unclearD．optimisticCIgrewupin?Malaysia.Sincewedidnothavemanytoys,weusedrubberbands(橡皮筋)tomakeajumprope.Threeyearsago,whenmydaughtersMichelleandTheresawere9and12yearsold,theywer emakingbracelets(手环)usingrubberbands.ItstruckmethatIknewhowtodothat.Iliketoimpressmydaughtersandshowthemthattheird adiscool,soItriedittoo.Tom ysurprise,Icouldn’tworkwiththebandsbecausemyfingersweretoobig.SinceIstudiedengineering,Idecidedtocomeupwithasolution.Irandowntomybasementandfoundapieceof woodenboard,somepushpinsandhooks(图钉和钩子).Withthehelpofthesethings,Imanagedtomakeabracelet.Oneofmydaught erssaid,?“Wow,that’scool,butIca nmakeitbyhand.”?SoIstartedtoputtwo,three,four,fiverowstogether.Icrossedthebandsintodiamondpatternsus ingrainbowcolors,whichishowtheRainbowLoomgotitsname.Mydaughtersweresoexcitedthattheyshowedthebraceletstotheirfriends.Westartedtogetrequestsfor?the m.Buttheywerestilldifficulttomake.Ithought,“IfIcanmakeasmall,easy31.The录像wever,nobodynoticedthekiller.Thesurroundingpassengersallfocusedontheircellphones.Wemayseethesamesceneeverywhereinourlife:insubwaystations,restaurants,elevatorsandsoon,peoplea rewatchingtheircellphones.Fromafamilyreuniontoadatewithafriend,peoplecouldn’tstopcheckingtheirtw itter andfacebookonthecellphones,ignoringthepersonsinfrontcompletely.Phubbing(低头症)notonlyinvolvesyoungpeople,butalsotheelderlyandkids.“Phubbing”isanewtermwhichcomesfromthewords“phone’’and“snub(冷落)”.Itdescribesthehabitofsnubbingsomeoneinfavorofacellphone.Theword“phubbing”wasincludedintheAu stralianNationalDictionaryin2012.Obviously,theindifference(冷漠)andrudenessoftheinformationagearespreadingglobally.AStopPhubbingcampaignwebsitehasbeensetup. Youcanfindthesloganofthewebsiteasfollows:“stoptwittering,stoppostingphotos…enjoyyourfood,enjoythemusicandrespectothers.”Phubbingappearsharmless.However,itdoesinfluenceourlife.Jimmy,anepicure(美食家),wroteinhisblog:“IcannolongerfocusonwhatIameatingsinceIstartedtwittering.Myskilloffoodphotograph yhasimprovedveryfast,whilemyinter estinfooddropsasaresult.”Letusputdownourcellphonesandre-enjoytherealtasteofourfoodandthewarmthofinterpersonalcommuni cation.33.ThecaseofJustinValdezisgiveninthefirstparagraphtoshowA.gunviolencehappenseasilyintheUSB.phubbingmayleadtoterribledisastersC.thekillerdidn’tmeantokillhimD.thekillerhadmadeacarefulplan所措的__Itissoimportanttobeflexibleinyourtravel,whichreallyhelpstobreakdownanycultureshockyoumightexperie nce.Keepthesetipsinmind,andbeopeninyourtravelexperience.Happytraveling!A.Manypeoplethinktravellingabroadisterrible.B.Inaddition,firsthandexperienceisextremelyvaluable.C.Talkwithpeoplewhohavevisitedthecountry.D.Remembertodealwithunexpectedsituationsflexibly.E.Herearesomewaysonhowtostudyandlivehappilyinaforeigncountry.F.Donotjustshowupinanewcountrywithnoideaaboutwhattoexpectevenintheleast.G.Onecanavoidembarrassmentandenjoythetripmoreiftheyhavetakensomepreparationsagainstsu ch“shock”第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。