大学英语B (II)期中考试试卷
大学英语b考试题及答案解析
大学英语b考试题及答案解析大学英语B考试题及答案解析一、听力理解(共20分)1. A) 根据对话内容,选择正确答案。
A) Yes, he is.B) No, he isn’t.C) I don’t know.[录音内容]- Person 1: Is Tom going to the party tonight?- Person 2: Yes, he is.[答案] A) Yes, he is.2. B) 根据对话内容,选择正确答案。
A) She will go shopping.B) She will go to the cinema.C) She will stay at home.[录音内容]- Person 1: What are you going to do tonight?- Person 2: I’m going to the cinema.[答案] B) She will go to the cinema.[解析] 听力理解部分要求考生根据听到的对话或短文内容,快速准确地选择正确答案。
在练习时,考生应注意提高听力速度和理解能力。
二、阅读理解(共30分)1. 根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
[短文内容]In recent years, the number of international students in the United States has been increasing steadily. This trend is attributed to the high quality of education and the diverse cultural environment.A) The number of international students is decreasing.B) The United States offers high-quality education.C) The cultural environment in the United States is not diverse.[答案] B) The United States offers high-quality education.2. 根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
大学英语b2试题及答案
大学英语b2试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. What is the man doing?A) Reading a bookB) Watching TVC) Cooking dinnerD) Listening to music答案:C2. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A) In a libraryB) In a restaurantC) At a bus stopD) In a classroom答案:B3. What does the woman mean?A) She is not interested in the movie.B) She has seen the movie before.C) She wants to watch the movie again.D) She is looking for the movie ticket.答案:A4. How much does the woman need to pay for the shirt?A) $20B) $40C) $60D) $80答案:B5. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A) Husband and wifeB) Teacher and studentC) Doctor and patientD) Salesperson and customer答案:A二、阅读理解(共30分)6. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A) The company has been in business for over 50 years.B) The company was founded by John Smith.C) The company has a global presence.D) The company specializes in technology products.答案:C7. What is the main purpose of the article?A) To advertise a new product.B) To inform about a company's history.C) To persuade readers to invest in the company.D) To announce a new partnership.答案:B8. What can be inferred from the text?A) The author is satisfied with the current situation.B) The author is concerned about the future.C) The author is optimistic about the company's prospects.D) The author is critical of the company's management.答案:B9. What does the author suggest as the best approach to solving the problem?A) Implementing new technology.B) Increasing government funding.C) Encouraging public awareness.D) Conducting further research.答案:D10. Which of the following is NOT a benefit mentioned in the article?A) Improved efficiency.B) Reduced costs.C) Enhanced safety.D) Increased job opportunities.答案:D三、词汇与语法(共20分)11. The company has ________ the contract for three years.A) signedB) sealedC) ratifiedD) canceled答案:A12. Despite the heavy rain, they ________ their journey to the mountain.A) postponedB) abandonedC) resumedD) continued答案:D13. The professor's lecture was so ________ that it put everyone to sleep.A) boringB) fascinatingC) engagingD) enlightening答案:A14. She was ________ to find that her favorite author would be at the book fair.A) surprisedB) delightedC) disappointedD) annoyed答案:B15. The new policy will ________ a significant impact on the environment.A) haveB) holdC) takeD) make答案:A四、翻译(共30分)16. 请将以下句子翻译成英文:“这个项目的成功在很大程度上取决于团队的合作。
大学英语(2)期中考试题
大学英语(2)期中考试题基本信息:[矩阵文本题] *一、词义选择(1-20题,每小题1分,21-25题,每小题2分,本题共30分)1.按字母顺序的 [单选题] *A. oppositeB.dangerousC.butterD.alphabetical(正确答案)2.金色的、淡黄的 [单选题] *A blond(正确答案)B brownC pinkD blue3. staircase [单选题] *A 楼梯(正确答案)B 设备C 例子D 系统4.glimpse [单选题] *A 折叠B 一瞥、一看(正确答案)C 迷恋D 引诱5.marriage [单选题] *A 玛丽B 图标C 马车D 婚姻(正确答案)6.direction [单选题] *A 指导B 方向、方位(正确答案)C 明白D 说明7.lifetime [单选题] *A 生活时间B 工作之余C 生活D 终生(正确答案)8.apartment [单选题] *A 公寓(正确答案)B 部门C 隔开D 分离9.possession [单选题] *A 财产、所有物(正确答案)B 收藏品C 材料,资料D 所有者10.female [单选题] *A 女性的(正确答案)B 男性的C 动物的D 雄性的11.minimalism [单选题] *A 简约主义(正确答案)B 素食主义C 民粹主义D 时尚主义12.superficial [单选题] *A 表面的、肤浅的(正确答案)B 超级的C 物质的D 眼前的13.miserable [单选题] *A 痛苦的、难受的(正确答案)B 满意的C 华而不实的D 高兴的14.thumb [单选题] *A 拇指(正确答案)B 中指C 食指D 无名指15.spot [单选题] *A 呕吐B 亮点、突出C 顶点D 地点、场所(正确答案)merce [单选题] *A 经济B 商业、贸易(正确答案)C 怜悯、同情D 节省17.delivery [单选题] *A 流利B 快速、便捷C 顺畅D 传递、快递(正确答案)18.resource [单选题] *A 物质B 利润C 资源、资料(正确答案)D 格式、形式19.multiple [单选题] *A 三角形的B 多种多样的(正确答案)C 大方的D 多媒体的20.fundamental [单选题] *A 满足的B 基本的C 根本的(正确答案)D 有意义的21.drive sb nuts [单选题] *A 是某人高兴B 让某人发疯(正确答案)C 使某人痛苦D 让某人为难22.be attempt to [单选题] *A 尝试做某事B 努力做某事C 被引诱做(正确答案)D 练习做某事23.get rid of [单选题] *A 吸引B 摆脱、扔掉(正确答案)C 离开、放弃D 得到ed to [单选题] *A 曾经做某事B 习惯于C 过去经常(正确答案)D 使用25.set out [单选题] *A 外出B 张贴、散发C 分发D 动身、出发(正确答案)二、单项选择题 (1-10小题,每小题1分,11-15小题,每小题2分,本题共20分)1. my parents _______when I came from school at 20:00 last night. [单选题] *A were talking(正确答案)B talkedC talksD to talk2.This one is _____apple of all . [单选题] *A the betterB betterC the biggest(正确答案)D biggest3. He always ____________his homework on sunday. [单选题] *A doneB does(正确答案)C doD did4. Sometimes it is _______to improve oneself . [单选题] *A happyB important(正确答案)C uselessD help5. There is ______milk in the bottle . [单选题] *A littleB a little(正确答案)C a fewD few6.Who is .______duty today ? [单选题] *A atB offC on(正确答案)D in7. Two ______employees attend the meeting . [单选题] *A threeB the threeC thirds(正确答案)D the third8. English teacher ask me______the questions. [单选题] *A to answer(正确答案)B answerC answeringD answered9. You must______advice of him as he is a experienced man. [单选题] *A fellB acceptC makeD take(正确答案)10.Mary, remember to return the book to library _____ two days.[单选题] *A withB in(正确答案)C ofD for11. She brought with her three friends,none of________I had ever met before. [单选题] *A. whoesB. whoC.whom(正确答案)D. that12.Let’s find people with computer skills to ______ a team for the project. [单选题] *A. set upB.make up(正确答案)C.put upD.take up13.______you pay in advance, we won't charge you for delivery. [单选题] *A.As long as(正确答案)B.As thoughC.In order thatD.Even though14. We should pay particular ______ to the issue we have just discussed. [单选题] *A.problemB. situationC.attention(正确答案)D.choice15. The shocking news made me realize______terrible problems we would face. [单选题] *A. thatB.what(正确答案)C.whichD.why三、填空题(每小题3分,共5题,共计15分)1. He tried to solve the problem, but he (quick) ________ gave up.2. It is far more (interest) ________ for me to chat online with friends than to watch TV.3. The boss gave him a raise in salary because of his excellent (perform) ________ at wo rk.4. It’s very (danger)_________to repair the TV set like that.5. The Three Gorges Dam has a (high) _______ of 186 meters.[填空题] *空1答案:quickly空2答案:interesting空3答案:performance空4答案:dangerous空5答案:height四、翻译题(每小题3分、共15分)( )1. Our goal is to help business owners and professional to master the art of effective communication. [单选题] *A)我们公司近期的目标是希望能找到具有沟通能力的专业人员。
《大学英语(2)》期中考试试卷
《大学英语(2)》期中考试试卷专业:_________________ 姓名:________________ 得分:____________一、将括号里的中文翻译为英文(每题2分,共40分)1. It is ______________________________________. You should have told me your opinion yesterday. (现在太迟了,一切都无法改变)2. When she heard the news, she _________________________________________ that night. (感到太高兴了以至于无法入睡)3. I thank you for your time and consideration, and _________________________(盼望尽早回复)4. My father ___________________, but he gave it up a couple of years ago. (过去常常抽烟)5. Don’t worry--- you will soon __________________________.(习惯他的坏脾气)6. We _____________________________________ now. (对交通噪音已感到习惯)7. My grandparents ____________________________________.(习惯早起)8. They can always find you ______________________________.(不论你藏在哪里)9. You can always learn something new _________________________________.(不论你年纪有多大)10.________________________________(虽然我知道他并不完美),I do like him.11. I do try to do most of my cooking _________________________(当我女儿睡觉的时候)12. Thank you for your time and effort. __________________________(祝您和您公司胜利)13._______________________________, he is absolutely wrong. (不管那是谁说的)14. I ____________________________, but I don’t have time for it now. (过去喜欢园艺)15. ___________________(尽管我喜欢我的工作),I wouldn’t want to do it forever.16. For Jessie, this sudden turn of events _________________.(显得太好了,令人难以置信)17. Where _______________________________ before you moved here? (过去曾住哪里)18. Chris hurt himself badly _________________________________.(在打篮球赛的时候)19. ____________________________, they just don’t believe her. (无论她给他们说了什么)20. ______________________________________ since we left school. (我就没有见过她)二、选词填空(每题2分,共20分)1. The doctor ______________ me that my shortness of breath was nothing to worry about.2. If you had done it more _______________, you could have avoided that mistake.3. As we can not agree on the matter, let’s _______________ on it.4. There is no secret to being a(n) _________________ student.5. The article lists three reasons why we should take the time to regularly ___________ our cedit card statements.6. In America, some people are even ______________ to eggs.7. Words have a ___________ power. They can bring either the greatest happiness or deepest despair.8. None of us are close friends but we all _________________ an interest in sports.9. You have ____________ her emotionally. Do you think money can compensate for that?10. The forest fire ____________across the North part of the the state, resulting several deaths.三、选短语填空(每题2分,共20分)1. Peter told me that all successful people do first things first and generally one thing ______.2. She said she would come, and ________________ she came at 8 o’clock.3. The mechanic ___________________ the plane before it took off.4. To cure her neck pain, Sally decided to try acupuncture instead of soley ____________ Western medicine.5. After her crushing divorce, to again _________________---and even life itself---she left everything behind and took off on a journey to Italy.6. If you want to keep fit, you should try to ____________ some time each day for exercise.7. Jack was worried about whether he would be able to finish his work _______________.8. It is important to ____________ yourself if you want to succeed in your career.9. Nancy set about cleaning the windows early this morning. She is probably tired ________.10. He won’t ________________ what you say. I am afraid you are just wasting your breath.四、以下列话题写一篇字数不少于150字的英语作文(20分)My Dream___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________。
大学英语b级考试试题及答案详细
大学英语b级考试试题及答案详细在各领域中,我们都要用到试题,借助试题可以更好地考核参考者的知识才能。
你所见过的试题是什么样的呢?下面是小编为大家收集的大学英语b级考试试题及答案,欢迎阅读与收藏。
一、交际英语1. -Could you finish the task in two days?. I have something else to do these days.A. I could notB. Yes. I think soC. Im afraid soD. Im afraid not答案:D2. —Please help yourself to the seafood.A. No, I cant.B. Sorry, I cant help.C. Well, seafood dont suit.D. Well, Im afraid I dont like seafood.答案:D3. —Its rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?A. Yes, please.B. No, please.C. Sure, please.D. I dont like it.答案:B4. —How much is this necklace?A. I t s very nice.B. Its a birthday present from my parents.C. It costs fifty pounds.D. I t s a bargain.答案:C5. —Hi, Tom, hows everything with you?, and how are you?A.Dont mention itB.Hm, not too badC. ThanksD.Pretty fast答案:B-、阅读理解Newspapers, along with reporting the news, educate, entertain, and give op1n1ons. An important way of reading a large, big—city newspaper is to put it into different sections. Can you find these separate sections: world news, national and local news, sports, business, entertainment, opinions, ads? Does your paper have other sections?News stories give facts, not the reporters opinions. Some newspaper editorials卒{i仑)come out with the writers name, but many newspapers only carry editorials without putting the writers names on.You can be a better reader if you know what to expect 1n a newspaper. For example, you can expect headlines to leave out unnecessary words. You can expect to find the most important facts 1n the leading paragraph (the first paragraph) of a news story. You canexpect important news items to be on the front page. You can expect less important items to be on the inside pages.Most of all, the more you know about news of the present time, the more you will understand what is in the newspaper; important stories are generally presented one day and followed up on following days. So, an important way to read newspapers is reading one frequently.6.A good way to read a newspaper is to find separate sections and read according to your needs.A. TB.F答案: A7. To design ads might NOT be a newspaper reporters work.A. TB. F答案: A8.From the text we know that newspaper headlines are what readers expect to read.A. TB. F答案: B9. If you are reading for major facts in the news stories, you should read the front page.A. TB.F答案: B10. The writers suggestion to us is that we should read one newspaper frequently.A. TB.F答案: AShyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self—conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughtsare constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A person's conception of himself or herself is reflected in theway he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people's reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, having low self—esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing "the right thing: Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, "You're just saying that to make me feel good. I know its not true�'It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self—esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths.Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested 1n our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.'L颈not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.11. What does the author try to prove by citing "what kind of impression am I making? " (Para. 1)A.Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.B.People's shyness make them care too much about their appearance and actions.C. Ii s natural that shy people don t believe others compliments.D.Shy people think they are different from others.答案:B12.According to the writer, self-awareness 1sA. a good qualityB. the cause of unhappinessC.harmful to peopleD. a weak point of shy people答案:A13. That shy people react to a compliment in such a way 1sA.goodB.unrealC.very reasonableD.harmful答案:D14. Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage?A.Shyness helps us to develop our potentialB.Shyness enables us to understand ourselves betterC.Shyness can block our chances for a rich lifeD.Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem答案:C15. It can be inferred from the passage that shy peopleA. should find more of their weaknessB. should understand themselves in the right wayC.had better ignore their weaknessD. can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self—esteem答案:B二、词汇与语法16.She had to do, so she was free.A. somethingme. B.anythingC.nothingD. everything答案:C17.Miss Wang wanted to know for the film.A.why was he lateB. why is he lateC.why he is lateD.why he was late答案:D18. I didri t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly toA.appearedB.happenedC. occurredD. emerged答案:C。
南昌大学 2018-2019学年第二学期期中考试大学英语试卷
试卷编号:( B )卷南昌大学2018~2019学年第二学期期中考试试卷大学英语C班课程编号:T5103I001 课程名称:大学英语考试形式:闭卷适用班级:2018级大学英语C班姓名:学号:班级:学院:专业:英语班级: 考试日期:2019年4月18日考生注意事项:1.本试卷共8页,请查看试卷中是否有缺页或破损。
如有立即举手报告以便更换;2.本次考试分A,B两种试卷,请看清自己的试题册上面的试卷类型,用铅笔在相应的字母上划线;3. 答题卡上的准考证号用本人学号,填写后请用铅笔分别在下面对应的数字上划线;4. 考试结束后回收答题卡,试卷册可由学生带走;Part I Reading Comprehension(每题3分,共45分)Directions: There are 3 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Plastics are materials which are softened by heat and set into lasting from when shaped in a mold. Some are natural; some are semi-synthetic, the result of chemical action on a natural substance; some are synthetic, built up from the constituents of oil or coal. All are based on the chemistry of carbon, with its capacity for forming chains. The molecules that compose them (monomers) link together in the setting or curing (固化) process to form chains (polymers), which give plastics their flexible strength. Some plastics retain their ability to be softened and reshaped; like wax, they are thermoplastic. Others set permanently in the shapes they are given by heat and pressure; like eggs, they are thermosetting.From industrial beginnings in the nineteenth century, plastics have struggled through a hundred and twenty years of glory, failure, disrepute (坏名声) and suspicion on the slow road to public acceptance. Now, at last, one can positively say that plastics are appreciated and enjoyed for what they are; that they make modern life richer, more comfortable and convenient and also more funny. Plastics are warm materials, sympathetic to the human touch, and their transformation into things that come into contact with human beings is entirely appropriate.The fact that there plastic antiques comes as a shock to most people. How can a material that seems so essential in the twentieth century, and one that is so much associated with cheap disposable products, have a history at all? It is a young technology, and a great part of the fun of collecting plastics is that beautiful pieces of historical interest can still found very cheaply.1. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A) The development of Plastics as a Modern MaterialB) How Plastics Are MaterialC) The Importance of Plastics in the Nineteenth CenturyD) Why people Are Suspicious of Plastics2. Which of the following is necessary to create any type of plastics?A) Coal.B) Eggs.C) Oil.D) Carbon.3. According to the author, for approximately how many years have plastics existed?A) 160.B)120.C)140.D) 100.4. What historical information does the second paragraph give about plastics?A)They originated primarily as road-surfacing materials.B) The earliest types were soft and did not last very long.C)Their popularity was at its height at the time of the Industrial Revolution.D) They have come into general use very gradually.5. Why does the author mention antiques in the third paragraph?A) Young collectors prefer real antiques to plastic objects.B) Dealers use inexpensive plastic parts to repair valuable antiques.C) Some plastic objects are now considered antiques.D) Plastics replicas (复制品) of valuable antiques are relatively common.Passage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:When memory began for me, my grandfather was past sixty -- a great tall man with thick hair becoming gray. He had black eyes and a straight nose which ended in a slightly flattened tip. Once he explained seriously to me that he got that flattened tip as a small child when he fell down and stepped on his nose. The little marks of laughter at the corners of his eyes were the product of a kindly and humorous nature. The years of work which had bent his shoulders had never dulled his humor nor his love of a joke. Everywhere he went, ''Gramp'' made friends easily. At the end of half an hour you felt you had known him all your life. I soon learned that he hated to give orders, but that when he had to, he tried to make his orders sound like suggestions.One July morning, as he was leaving to go to the cornfield, he said, ''Edwin, you can pick up the potatoes in the field today if you want to do that.'' Then he drove away with his horses.The day passed, and I did not have any desire to pick up potatoes. Evening came and the potatoes were still in the field. Gramp, dusty and tired, led the horses to get their drink.''How many bags of potatoes were there?'' Gramp inquired.''I don't know.''''How many potatoes did you pick up?''''I didn't pick any.''''Not any! Why not?''''You said I could pick them up if I wanted to. You didn't say I had to.''In the next few minutes I learned a lesson I would not forget: when Gramp said I could if I wanted to, he meant that I should want to.My grandmother (''Gram'') worked hard all day, washing clothes, cleaning the house, making butter, and even working in the field when help was scarce. In the evening, though, she was not too tired to read books from the community library. For more than forty years Gram read aloud to Gramp almost every evening. In this way she and Gramp learned about all the great battles of history and became familiar with the works of great authors and the lives of famous men.Gram hated cruelty and injustice. The injustices of history, even those of a thousand years before, angered her as much as the injustices of her own day.She also had a deep love of beauty. When she was almost seventy-five, and had gone to live with one of her daughters, she spent a delightful morning washing dishes because, as she said, the beautiful patterns on the dishes gave her pleasure. The birds, the flowers, the clouds -- all that was beautiful around her -- pleased her. She was like the father of the French painter, Millet, who used to gather grass and show it to his son, saying, ''See how beautiful this is!''In a pioneer society it is the harder qualities of mind and character that are of value. The softer virtues are considered unnecessary. Men and women struggling daily to earn a living are unable, even for a moment, to forget the business of preserving their lives. Only unusual people, like my grandparents, manage to keep the softer qualities in a world of daily struggle.Such were the two people with whom I spent the months from June to September in the wonderful days of summer and youth.6. We know that Grandpa's nose _________.A) was flattened because it had been stepped onB) was not flat when he was a boyC) was both straight and broadD) was straight but its tip was a bit flat7. We learn from the passage that Grandpa _________.A) was friendly and humorousB) liked making suggestionsC) loved to give ordersD) was a serious and strict person8. When Grandpa told the writer to pick up potatoes if he wanted to do that, he meant that _________.A) he could do it if he wanted toB) he did not really have to do soC) he could do it anytime he was readyD) he had to do it9. The writer describes his Grandma as _________.A) a woman who complained about the injustices of lifeB) a very obedient housewifeC) someone who could find beauty in lifeD) a woman who loved Millet's paintings10. According to the passage, in the days of the writer's grandparents _________.A) most people understood how to appreciate the beautiful thingsB) in life it was difficult for people to keep the "soft qualities" of mind and characterC) only ordinary people managed to appreciate the beauty of natureD) it was the "soft virtues" that were thought to be very importantPassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Like a lot of black kids, we never would have made it without our Momma. When there was no fatback to go with the beans, no socks to go with the shoes, no hope to go with tomorrow, she’s smile and say: “We ain’t poor, we’re just broke.”Poor is a state of mind you never grow out of, but being broke is just a temporary condition. She always has a big smile, even when her legs and feet swelled from high blood pressure and she collapsed across the table with diabetes. You have to smile twenty-four hours a day, Momma would say. If you walk through life showing the aggravation you’ve gone through, people will feel sorry for you, and they’ll never respect you.So you laugh, so you smile. Once a month the big gray relief truck would poll up in front of our house and Momma would flash that big smile and stretch out her hands: “Who else you know in this neighborhood gets this kind of service?”And we could all feel proud when the neighbors, folks who weren’t on relief, folks who had Daddies in their houses, would come by the back porch fro some of those hundred pounds of potatoes, for some sugar and flour and salty fish. We’d stand out there on the back porch and hand out the food like we were in charge of helping poor people, and then we’d take the food they brought us in return.And Momma came home one hot summer day and found we’d been evicted, thrown out into the streetcar zone with all our orange crate chairs and secondhand lamps. She flashed that big smile and dried our tears and bought some penny Kool-Aid. We stood out there and sold drinks to thirsty people coming off the streetcar, and we thought nobody knew we were kicked out—figured they thought we wanted to be there. And Momma went off to talk the landlord into letting us back in on credit.But I wonder about my Momma sometimes, and all the other black mothers who got up at 6 a.m. to go to the white man’s house with sacks over their shoes because it was so wet and cold. I wonder how they made it. They worked very hard for the man, they made his breakfast and they scrubbed his floors and they diapered his babies. They didn’t have to much time for us.I wonder about my Momma, who walked out of a white woman’s clean house at midnight and came back to her own where the lights had been out for three months, and the pipes were frozen and the wind came in through the cracks. She’d have to make deals with the rats: ;eave some food out for them so they would n’t gnaw on the doors or bite the babies. The roaches, they were just live part of the family.I wonder how she felt telling those white kids she took care of to brush their teeth after they ate, to wash their hands after they peed. She could never tell her own kids because there was n’t soap or water backhome.I wonder how my Momma felt when we came home from school with a list of vitamins and pills and cod liver oil the school nurse said we had to have. Momma would cry all night, and then go out and spend most of the rent money for pills. A week later, the white man would come for his eighteen dollars rent and Momma would plead with him to wait until tomorrow. She had lost her pocketbook. The relief check was coming. The white fold had some money for her. Tomorrow, I’d be hiding in the coal closet because there was only supposed to be two kids in the flat, and I could hear the rent man curse my Momma and call her a liar.I wonder how my Momma stayed so good and beautiful in her soul when she worked seven days a week on swollen legs and feel, how she kept teaching us to smile and laugh when the house was dark and cold and she never knew when one of her hungry kids was going to ask about Daddy.I wonder how she kept from teaching us hate when the social worker cam around. She was a nasty bitch with a pinched face who said, “We have reason to suspect you are working, Miss Gregory, and you can be sure I’m going to check on you. We don’t stand for welfare cheaters.”Momma, a welfare cheater. A criminal who couldn’t stand to see her kids go hungry, or grow up in slums and end up mugging people in dark corners. I guess the system didn’t want her to get off relief, the way it kept sending social workers around to be sure Momma wasn’t trying to make things better.I remember how that social worker would poke around the house, wrinkling her nose at the coal dust on the chilly linoleum floor, shaking her head at the buds crawling over the dirty dishes in the sink. My Momma would have to stand there and make like she was too lazy to keep her own house clean. She could never let on that she spent all day cleaning another woman’s house for two dollars and carfare. She would have to follow that nasty bitch around those drafty three rooms, keeping her fingers crossed that the telephone hidden in the closet wouldn’t ring. Welfare cases weren’t supposed to have telephone.But Momma figured that some day the Gregory kids were going to get off North Taylor Street and into a world where they would have to compete with kids who grew up with telephones in their houses. She didn’t want us to be at a disadvantage. She couldn’t explain that to social worker. And she couldn’t explain that while she was out spoon-feeding somebody else’s kids, she was worrying about her own kids, that she could rest her mind by picking up the telephone and calling us-to find out if we had bread for our baloney or baloney for our bread, to see if any of us and gotten run over by the streetcar while we played in the gutter, to make sure the house hadn’t burnt down from the papers and magazines we stuffed in the stove when the coal ran out.11. From the passage, we can learn that the author’s mother was _____.A) cynical and lazyB) optimistic and hard-workingC) critical and passiveD) pessimistic and intolerant12. Implied but not stated about the author’s family is that ____.A) the family lived in a rented flatB) the father didn’t live with themC) the family was actually very richD) the author’s mother got divorced several times13. Why did the author’s mother smile and say those words when the big relief truck came?A) Because she was greeting the truck driver.B) Because she was trying to relieve her nervousness.C) Because she did not want her children to feel inferior to their neighbors.D) Because she was proud in accepting this kind of service.14. When the family were driven out of the rented flat, the author’s mother ____.A) cursed her bad luck and gave up in despairB) was indignant and criticized her children severely for disobeying herC) was frantic and looked for a flat everywhereD) appeared calm and managed to solve the problem by persuading the landlord to let them back15. Why did the author have to hide in the coal closet when the landlord came to collect rent?A) Because the author wanted to play games with the landlord.B) Because there was no room for the author to stay in.C) Because the author wanted to frighten the landlord away.D) Because the landlord allowed only two children in the flat.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (每题1.5分,共30分)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose ONE answer that completed the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. If I work hard, I think I can _________ my goal of getting 6 A’s at the end of the semester.A) manage B) summarize C) accomplish D) apply17. Their investment turned out to be a failure and the manager was accused of _________ his duties.A) inserting B) investigating C) distracting D) neglecting18. He could be ________ about everything else in the world, but not about Manet, his loving child.A) extreme B) essential C) visual D) critical19. If you want to be a good speaker, you must _________ your own style of writing.A) contrast B) continue C) exaggerate D) evolve20. The school will give_________ to English and computer studies.A) principle B) priority C) principal D) proof21. I chose my words carefully in order to avoid _________ anyone.A) evolving B) emerging C) embarrassing D) exaggerating22. They claimed that they knew how to play the system and __________ it.A) hold to B) blend into C) make up for D) get away with23. These college students _______ being praised because of saving the drowned child.A) dessert B) desert C) deserve D) assert24. His thoughts were _________ from the subject by the arrival of his friends.A) attracted B) suffered C) distracted D) related25. The young man knew __________ that he should have married his first love Emily.A) in retrospect B) on occasion C) in due course D) in the least26. Witnesses showed the police the exact __________ of the accident.A) proof B) treatment C) location D) contrast27. Highly trained staff are well __________ to give practical advice to students when they select courses.A) stretched B) interrupted C) disturbed D) qualified28. Vivid memories came flooding back of the __________, romantic sophomore year.A) enormous B) glorious C)delicious D) conscientious29. The international community is ready to work __________ against terrorism.A) in unison B) from all accounts C) on their own D) to the point30. Though online bookstores usually offer ________, don’t expect to save much.A) priorities B) exceptions C) discounts D) rewards31. The police department attempted to ____________ the list of suspects.A) narrow down B) take in C) come over D) hand down32. New employees who __________ in the last six weeks have not been tested.A) came aboard B) laid down C) opened up D) carried on33. After __________ all her ready excuses, she could think of nothing else to say.A) swallowing B) exhausting C) consuming D) inventing34. The college has a few ways to assess the quality of education __________.A) overall B) emotionally C) relevantly D) gloriously35. Members of the club __________ controversial issues such as religion.A) hold to B) catch up with C) steer clear of D) come up toPart III Cloze (第一篇每空1.5分;第二篇每空1分,共25分)Directions:There are two passages in this part. There are 20 blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1With a few exceptions my Chinese colleagues ___36__the same attitude as the staff at the Jinling Hotel. Since adults know how to place the key in the key slot, which is the ___37___ purpose of approaching the slot, and since the child is neither old enough nor clever enough to realize ___38___ the action on his own, what possible gain is achieved by having him struggle? He may well get ___39__and angry-----certainly not a desirable outcome. Why not show him what to do? He will be happy, he will learn how to accomplish the task sooner, and then he can ___40__to more complex activities, like opening the door or asking for the key---both of which accomplishments can (and should) in due course be modeled for him as well.We listened to such explanations ___41___and explained that, first of all, we did not much care whether Benjamin succeeded in inserting the key into the slot. He was having a good time and was exploring, two activities that did matter to us. But the critical point was that, in the___42__, we were trying to teach Benjamin that one can solve a problem effectively by oneself. Such __43__ is a principal value of child rearing in middle-class American. So long as the child is shown exactly how to do something ------ whether it __44__ a key in a key slot , drawing a hen or making up for a misdeed---he is less likely to figure out himself how to accomplish such a task. And, more generally, he is less __45__ to view life------ as Americans do ------ as a series of situations in which one has to learn to think for oneself, to solve problems on one’s own and even to discover new problems for which creative solutions are wanted.36. A) to be displayed B) displayed C) displaying D) to displayed37. A) ultimate B) relevant C) due D) remote38. A) desire B) desiring C) desired D) desirable39. A) frustrated B) confused C) stunned D) involved40. A) proceed B) decide C) select D) solve41. A) reluctantly B) certainly C) continually D) sympathetically42. A) following B) project C) course D) process43. A) self-reliance B) self-esteem C) self-support D) self-confidence44. A) is placed B) was placed C) be placed D) be placing45. A) unlikely B) likely C) willingly D) unwillinglyPassage 2Once he campaigned his way to the presidency, Carter occasionally managed ___46___ slip in a few hours at the carpenter's shed at Camp David, because, in his ___47___, "What we need in our lives is a stock of factors that never change. I think that skill with ___48___ own hands -- whether it's tilling the soil, building a house, making a piece of furniture, playing ___49___ violin or painting a painting -- is something that doesn't change with the ups and downs of life. And for me, going back to the earth or going back to the woodshop have always been opportunities to___50___ my basic skills. No matter if I was ___51___ in writing a book, ___52___ a political campaign, teaching at Emory University or dealing with international ___53___, I could always go back -- at least for a few hours at a time -- to the woodshop. That's meant an ___54___ lot to me. It's a kind of ___55___, but it's also a steadying force in my life -- a total rest for my mind.46. A) in B) to C) on D) for47. A) idea B) sense C) opinion D) mind48. A) his B) one’s C) their D) our49. A) an B) the C) / D) a50. A) practice B) accomplish C) prove D) reinforce51. A) involved B) involving C) involves D) involve52. A) conducting B) going C) protesting D) carrying53. A) incidents B) stories C) events D) affairs54. A) awed B) awful C) awesome D) awe55. A) therapy B) treatment C) medicine D) cure。
(4)--大学英语(二)期中检测
大学英语(二)期中测试Part I Vocabulary & Structure (20 points, 1 point each)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there arefour choices marked A), B) C) and D). Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. We must focus _____ our sales force as the chief means of improving trade. A) to B) in C) on D) with2. He is very much _____ to the cause of language teaching.A) communicated B) committed C) consistent D) committing3. The people living in these apartments have free _____ to that swimming pool.A) assess B) excess C) process D) access4. The two friends haven’t _____with each other.A) associated B) wrote C) communicated D) heard5. If you get up early and run every day, you will _____ a lot from it.A) profit B) benefit C) derive D) receive6. If you _____, I would have told you.A) asked B) have asked C) had asked D) would have asked7. Jefferson always made on-the-spot survey, _____ he based his conclusion.A) which B) from which C) in which D) on which8. You can learn anything with a _____ attitude.A) positive B) constructive C) negative D) sensitive9. High interest rates _____ people from borrowing money.A) frustrate B) discourage C) disappoint D) disturb10. The officer from the police gave a _____ on drug abuse.A) address B) presentation C) staff D) interview11. He felt _____ when he found he had difficulty with most of the math problem. A) frightened B) terrified C) encouraged D) frustrated12. Why can’t you do this small _____ for me? I’ve helped you often in the past. A) favorite B) favorable C) favor D) demand13. His attitude to work mainly depends on the _____ from the work.A) offer B) award C) reward D) reflection14. Autism is a series of disorders that can _____ from mild to severe.A) absorb B) range C) encounter D) match15. Liu Xiang is ______ this season.A) at best B) at his best C) in his best D) in best16. The students were participating _____ an international energy-saving competition 课程答案网课刷课f l y i n g j g hbetween towns in New England and Canada.A) for B) to C) in D) at17. My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A) treated B) adjusted C) accepted D) suited18. She always makes some_____ over shortages and high prices.A) dislikes B) complaints C) troubles D) discontents19. The manager assured the customer that his complaint would be seen _____immediately.A) on B) at C) to D) with20. _____ his great wealth, he always remained a man of simple tastes.A) Except for B) With regard to C) Although D) DespitePart II Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points each)Directions: Read the following 3 passages and choose the best answer from the fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:Every artist knows in his heart that he is saying something to the public. Not only does he want to say it well, but he wants it to be something which has not been said before. He hopes the public will listen and understand —he wants to teach them, and he wants them to learn from him. What visual artists like painters want to teach is easy to make out but difficult to explain, because painters translate their experiences into shapes and colors, not words. They seem to feel that a certain selection of shapes and colors, out of the countless billions possible, is exceptionally interesting for them and worth showing to us. Without their work we should never have noticed these particular shapes and colors, or have felt the delight which they brought to the artist. Most artists take their shapes and colors from the world of nature and from human bodies in motion and repose(休息); their choices indicate that these aspects of the world are worth looking at, that they contain beautiful sights. Contemporary artists might say that they merely choose subjects that provide an interesting pattern, that there is nothing more in it. Yet even they do not choose entirely without reference to the character of their subjects. If one painter chooses to paint a gangrenous (生坏疽的) leg and another a lake in moonlight, each of them is directing our attention to a certain aspect of the world. Each painter is telling us something, showing us something, emphasizing something—all of which mean that,课程答案网课刷课f l y i n g j g hconsciously or unconsciously, he is trying to teach us.21. All artists are common in that _____.A) they use shapes and colors instead of wordsB) they are trying to teach the publicC) what they want to teach is difficult to explainD) they want to learn from the public22. A painter chooses certain shapes and colors out of the countless billions possible because he believes they _____.A) are beautiful B) can bring delight to himC) are worth showing to the public D) are particular23. Contemporary artists choose subjects _____.A) without reference to the character of their subjectsB) that only provide an interesting patternC) that there is no meaning in itD) partly for the meaning of the subjects24. Comparing the painter who paints a gangrenous leg with the one who paints a lake in moonlight, we can draw the conclusion that _____.A) both convey the same meaning B) both show certain aspects of the worldC) the latter is more meaningful D) the former is more meaningful25. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A) The public could share the artist’s feelings through their choice of shapes and colors.B) The painter should not choose to paint ugly things.C) Contemporary artists are completely different from other artists.D) All artists are teaching the public consciously.Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:I was born in South Korea and lived there all my life until I married and moved to America. While living in America for five years now, I have tried to adapt to the rapid pace of change in my life.Most difficult for me was learning a new language. I discovered that American English combines the influence of many other languages, mostly European but many of them global. On the other hand, the Korean language was heavily influenced by Chinese until about 400 years ago. Learning a new language was hard for me, but an essential part of beginning life in this wondrous (奇妙的) land.Next, I needed to adjust to American food, which is relatively mild, with the课程答案网课刷课f l y i n g j g hexception of Cajun dishes. Generally, Korean food is very spicy, like Kimchi, which covers many types of pickled cabbage and other vegetables; Koreans cannot live without it, and often make their own from old family recipes. Finally, Koreans and Americans treat marriage very differently. Even though we have entered the twenty-first century, many Korean marriages are arranged by matchmakers hired by parents. Or, parents of marriageable children will get together and arrange their marriages. Of course, some marriages come about through dating just as in America—young people meet, fall in love, and decide to marry. Yet, despite or because of arranged marriages, the Korean divorce rate is very low compared with American divorces. This may be due largely to the strong family bonds in Korea.Despite these differences between our cultures, I’ve realized that Koreans and Americans have much in common. We tend to seek freedom, share the same excitement at a new birth, and want to make good friends. Also, we place a high value on hard work,often spending long hours at our own businesses in order to send our children to good colleges; we want to give them opportunities earlier generations could only dream of. If we can learn to accept cultural differences as unique values, the world may be more peaceful.26. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A) America in a Korean’s Eyes B) Learning a New LanguageC) Adapting to the New World D) Different Attitudes towards Marriage27. Learning a new language was hard for the author. Which of the following is not one of the reasons?A) American English is different from British English.B) American English is influenced by many other languages.C) American English is widely different from the Korean language.D) For Korean learners of English, the differences are hard to grasp.28. Koreans cannot live without it , and often make their own from old family recipes (Para. 3). “it” refers to _____.A) Cajun dishes B) Kimchi C) American food D) pickled cabbage29. Which of the following is a typical American way of getting into marriage? A) Parents have matchmakers arrange the marriages.B) Parents get together and arrange the marriages.C) Young people base their marriages largely on the family bonds.D) Young people base their marriages almost entirely on love.30. Koreans are similar to Americans in many ways except that _____.A) they love children B) they share the same traditionsC) they value hard work D) they seek freedom 课程答案网课刷课f l y i n g j g hPassage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:A subject which seems to have been insufficiently studied by doctors and psychologists is the influence of geography and climate on the psychological and physical health of mankind. There seems no doubt that the general character of landscape, the relative length of day and night, and climate must all play a part in determining what kind of people we are.It is true that a few studies have been made. Where all the inhabitants of a particular area enjoy exceptionally good or bad health, scientists have identified contributory factors such as the presence or absence of substances like iodine, fluoride, calcium, or iron in the water supply, or perhaps types of land that provide breeding places for pests like mosquitoes or rats.Moreover, we can all generalize about types of people we have met. Those living in countries with long dark winters are apt to be less talkative and less lively than inhabitants of countries where the climate is more equable (稳定的). And where olives and oranges grow, the inhabitants are cheerful, talkative, and casual.But these commonplace generalizations are inadequate — the influence of climate and geography should be studied in depth. Do all mountain dwellers live to a ripe old age? Does the drinking of wine, rather than beer, result in a sunny and open character? Is the strength and height of a Kenyan tribe due to their habitual drinking of the cow blood?We are not yet sure of the answers to such questions, but let us hope that something beneficial to mankind may eventually result from such studies.31. The author’s purpose of writing this passage is to _____.A) alert readers to the scarcity of natural resourcesB) call for more research on the influence of geographical environmentC) introduce different elements in character cultivationD) draw more attention to the health condition of mankind32. It can be inferred that proper amounts of iodine, fluoride and calcium can _____.A) benefit people’s physical healthB) influence the quality of water supplyC) help provide breeding places for pestsD) strengthen a person’s character33. How does the author evaluate the generalizations of people’s types in Paragraph 3?A) They help us judge the different characters of people we meet.B) They are not inclusive enough to draw a convincing conclusion.C) They prove that nature plays an important role in determining social habits.D) They show that there are mainly two different types of people.课程答案网课刷课f l y i n g j g h34. According to the passage, research into the influence of climate and geography should _____.A) focus on unknown aspects B) be pursued on a larger scaleC) be carried out among remote tribes D) go ahead in depth35. Which of the following generalizations of people’s type is true?A) People who like drinking wine tend to be optimistic.B) People who live in mountain areas tend to have a long life.C) People who live in areas with stable climate tend to be talkative and lively.D) People who like drinking cow blood tend to be strong and tall.Part III Cloze (10 points, 0.5 point each)Directions:There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there arefour choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the one that bestfits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet with a single line through the centre.For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words. In (36)_____ a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend(37)_____ can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are (38)_____ readers. Most of us develop poor reading (39)_____ at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency (40)_____ in the actual stuff of language itself —words. Taken individually, words have (41)_____ meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. (42)_____, however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to(43)_____ words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over (44)_____ you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which (45)_____ down the speed of reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally as(46)_____ reads.To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an(47)_____, which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate (48)_____ the reader finds comfortable, in order to “stretch” him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, (49)_____ word-by-word reading, regression and sub-vocalization, practically impossible. At first (50)_____ is课程答案网课刷课f l y i n g j g hsacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, (51)_____ your comprehension will improve. Many people have found (52)_____ reading skill drastically improved after some training. (53)_____ Charles Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute (54)_____ the training, now it is an excellent 1,378words a minute. He is delighted that how he can (55)_____ a lot more reading material in a short period of time.36. A) applying B) doing C) offering D) getting 37. A) quickly B) easily C) roughly D) decidedly 38. A) good B) curious C) poor D) urgent 39. A) training B) habits C) situations D) custom 40. A) lies B) combines C) touches D) involves 41. A) some B) a lot C) little D) dull 42. A) Fortunately B) In fact C) Logically D) Unfortunately 43. A) reuse B) reread C) rewrite D) recite 44. A) what B) which C) that D) if 45. A) scales B) cuts C) slows D) measures 46. A) some one B) one C) he D) reader 47. A) accelerator B) actor C) amplifier D) observer 48. A) then B) as C) beyond D) than 49. A) enabling B) leading C) making D) indicating 50. A) meaning B) comprehension C) gist D) regression 51. A) but B) nor C) or D) for 52. A) our B) your C) their D) such 53. A) Look at B) Take C) Make D) Consider 54. A) for B) in C) after D) before 55. A) master B) go over C) present D) get throug h Part IV Translation (20 points)Direction: Chinese to English (15 points, 3 points each)1. 他清晨从来不在最佳状态。
大二英语期中考试试卷
考试时间:120分钟总分:100分一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The movie was so __________ that everyone in the theater was crying.A. touchingB. interestingC. boringD. exciting2. She has been working on her project for __________ hours now.A. twoB. two daysC. two weeksD. two months3. I __________ to be late for the meeting, but it turned out to be a good thing.A. was afraidB. was not afraidC. didn't afraidD. wasn't afraid4. The teacher said that the test would be __________ and we should study hard.A. easyB. difficultC. interestingD. long5. My brother __________ a doctor, but he decided to become a teacher instead.A. is going to beB. was going to beC. will beD. has been6. __________ you finish your homework yet?A. HaveB. HasC. DoD. Did7. The weather is so nice that __________ we can go for a walk.A. we shouldB. we willC. we canD. we must8. I __________ to the library every weekend, but now I have to stay at home and study.A. used to goB. used to goingC. am used to goD. was used to going9. The book is __________. You can borrow it from me.A. interestingB. boringC. importantD. difficult10. If I __________ more time, I would have finished the project on time.A. haveB. hadC. have hadD. had had二、完形填空(每题2分,共20分)The story of how the famous author, J.K. Rowling, came up with the idea for the Harry Potter series is quite interesting. It all started with a train ride. Rowling was traveling to Manchester on a train, and she was looking out the window. She saw a child playing with a toy, and it__________ her imagination. She started to think about what it would be like to be a child with magical powers. The idea for Harry Potter__________ in her mind, and she knew she had to write a book about him.Rowling __________ to write the book, and she spent __________ of her time working on it. She would write in cafes, on trains, and even in the bathroom. She would write down ideas on napkins and __________ them later. She __________ that she would never be a successful writer, but she kept going. Finally, the first book, "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone," was published in 1997.The success of the Harry Potter series was __________. It became a worldwide phenomenon, and Rowling became one of the most __________ authors in the world. She used her success to __________ money for charity, and she has helped many people around the world.1. A. woke2. B. came3. A. started4. A. spent5. A. notes6. A. thought7. C. was三、阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)Passage 1Modern technology has brought about many changes in our lives. One of the most significant changes is the way we communicate. In the past, people used to write letters to each other, which took days or even weeks to reach the destination. Now, with the internet and email, we can send messages to anyone in the world within seconds.This rapid communication has both positive and negative effects. On the one hand, it makes it easier for us to stay in touch with friends and family, no matter where they are. On the other hand, it can lead to a decrease in face-to-face communication, which is important for building strong relationships.Questions:1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. How has modern technology changed the way we communicate?3. What are the positive and negative effects of rapid communication?Passage 2The importance of exercise cannot be overstated. Regular physicalactivity has numerous benefits for both our physical and mental health. It can help prevent diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and obesity. It also improves mood, reduces stress, and enhances cognitive function.However, despite the well-known benefits of exercise, many people still struggle to make it a regular part of their lives. Some of the reasons for this include lack of time, lack of motivation, and lack of knowledge about how to exercise properly.To encourage more people to exercise, governments and organizations around the world are implementing various initiatives. These include creating more public parks and sports facilities, offering free or low-cost fitness classes, and providing educational programs about the benefits of exercise.Questions:1. What are some of the benefits of regular physical activity?2. Why do many people struggle to make exercise a regular part of their lives?3. What are some of the initiatives being taken to encourage more people to exercise?四、翻译(每题5分,共10分)1. The Internet has revolutionized the way we access information, making it easier than ever to learn new things.2. Many people believe that a healthy lifestyle is the key to a happy and fulfilling life.五、作文(20分)Write an essay on the following topic:"The Impact of Social Media on Young People's Lives"In your essay, you should:- Discuss the positive and negative impacts of social media on young people's lives.- Give examples to support your points.- Suggest ways to mitigate the negative effects of social media.Remember to use appropriate grammar, vocabulary, and organization in your essay.。
月教育部统考《大学英语B》试卷二附答案
2015年9月教育部统考《大学英语B》试卷二附答案一、交际英语1.- _______- I'm suffering from a stomachache.A.Are you feeling better?B.Why are you here?C.Are you pleased?D.What's the matter with you?答案:D2.I think he is a good lecturer.-- _________A.Sorry, it doesn't matter.B.So do I.C.Yes. It's a good idea.D.I don't mind.答案:B3.- Is it possible for you to work late tonight?/> - _______A.I like it.B.I'll do that.C.I'd love to.D.I think so.答案:D4.Good-bye for now.-- _________A.The same to you.B.That's OK.C.See you.D.Long time no see.答案:C5.Thank you for calling. -- _________A.Don't mention it.B.That's fine.C.Nice talking to you.D.Call back again.答案:C二、阅读理解Now, you'll be coming back here to brush up your English, so you'll want to make as much conversation as possible. Whatever you do, don't stay in a place full of overseas students, especially if they come from our country. This is fatal. Don't believe all the stories you hear about how unfriendly the English are. It's just that many of them are a little shy, and they have this idea about minding their own business. In a train, or restaurant, for example, or anywhere else they will talk to you; but youmust break the ice first. Then see them talk! Any subject will do--the weather, their dogs,food. Pardon me, not any subject. Don't be nosy (爱打听的) about their private life, their incomes and expenditures, or their ages. These English worship (尊重) their privacy. Avoid religion too. The best place to talk is in pubs, but as you are a girl, go with someone else, and don't go to the pubs in Piccadilly, Leicester Square and so on. Find one near where you are living and go there regularly. Someone's bound to talk to you. Oh! Make sure to let them see you are a foreigner. Pretend to have difficulty in ordering, or something. That should be easy enough.6.The writer suggests that they had better not stay in a place where there are a lot of young people.A.TB.F答案:B7.According to the passage, we should believe the English are mostly friendly.A.TB.F答案:A8.We can talk about anything with English except their dogs.A.TB.F答案:B9.According to the passage, if you want to talk with the English, usually you have to talk to them first.A.TB.F答案:A10.The best place to talk to the English is in a restaurant.A.TB.F答案:BIn the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it isnot true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fullyresponsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.11.What is the main idea of this passage? ________A.It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B.The role of time in social life over the world.C.If people are late, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.D.Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.答案:B12.What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? _______A.A matter of work.B.A matter of life or death.C.You want to see him or her.D.You want to make an appointment with him or her.答案:B13.Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend in the U.S. A.?A.at 7:00 amB.at 4:00 pmC.at the midnightD.at 4 am答案:B14.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? ________A.In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.B.No misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures about the concept of time.C.It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A..D.Promptness is valued highly in American life.答案:D15.From the passage we can safely infer that _______A.it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time.B.the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.C.it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party.D.if a person is late for a date, he needn’t makesome explanation.答案:B三、词汇与语法16.In order to _______ your goals, you must work hard.A.makeB.achieveC.requireD.develop答案:B17.On my left _______ a wide river; on my right, a dark forest.A.has beenB.wasC.areD.would be答案:B18.We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.A.ofB.intoC.toD.at答案:C19.- It’s a good idea. But who’s going to_________ the plan? - I think John and Peter will.A.carry outB.get throughC.take inD.set aside答案:A20.- Write to me when you get home.- OK, I _______.A.mustB.shouldC.willD.can答案:C四、完型填空Sometimes people are cheated by dress. Once,a great scholar went to a party. As he was very simply __21__,he could not go inside. So he returned home and put on his __22__ clothes. He went back to the party and was given a warm reception. In the time of the dinner he did not eat but was talking to his clothes.The host came and asked what was __23__. The scholar told him what happened. Since he was admitted only __24__ his dress,he was talking to his dress. The host regretted about it and asked for the pardon of the scholar. Though dress may be,to some extent(某种程度上),__25__ to judge a person,that alone will not be sufficient.21.A.bestB.because ofefulD.dressedE.wrong答案:D22.A.bestB.because ofefulD.dressedE.wrong答案:A23.A.bestB.because ofefulD.dressedE.wrong答案:E24.A.bestB.because ofefulD.dressedE.wrong答案:B25.A. bestB.because ofefulD.dressedE.wrong答案:C五、英译汉26.That team withdrew from the match as a protest against the unfair referee.答案:那个球队退出了比赛,抗议那个不公平的裁判。
大学英语二B卷【考试试卷答案】
大学英语(二)试卷(B)考试时间:120 分钟闭卷Part One Listening Comprehension (30%)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations and one long conversation. At the end the conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Part 1(short conversation)1. A. The professor’s presentation was not convincing enough.B. The professor’s lecture notes were too complicated.C. The professor spoke with a strong accent.D. The professor spoke too fast.2. A. The furnished apartment was inexpensive.B. The apartment was provided with some old furniture.C. The furniture in the market was on sale every Sunday.D. The furniture he bought was very cheap.3. A. She read it selectively.B. She went over it chapter by chapter.C. She read it slowly.D. She finished it at a stretch.4. A. Go to the football match with the woman.B. Ask the woman to help him write the term paper on history.C. Finish the last two chapters of history assignment.D. Take part in the football match5. A. It’s far from being ready.B. It contains some valuable ideas.C. She needs another week to get it ready.D. It has nothing to do with the internet.6. A. A lesson requ ires student’s active involvement.B. Students usually take an active part in a lecture.C. More knowledge is covered in a lecture.D. There is a larger group of people interested in lesson.7. A. The Edwards are quite well-off.B. The Edwards should cut down on their living expenses.C. It’ll be unwise for the Edwards to buy another house.D. It’s too expensive for the Edwards to live in their present house.8. A. The woman didn't expect it to be so warm at noon.B. The woman is sensitive to weather changes.C. The weather forecast was unreliable.D. The weather turned cold all of a sudden.9. A. At a clinic. B. In a supermarket.C. At a restaurant.D. In an ice cream shop.10. A. $4.00. B. $6.00. C. $3.50. D. $7.00.Part 2 (long conversation)Questions 11 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.11. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A visit to Phuket.B. A visit to Pattaya.C. A visit to Bangkok and Phuket.D. A visit to Bangkok and Pattaya.12. Why did Ellen decide to go to Bangkok?A. She loves the food there.B. She enjoys the weather there.C. She persuaded to do so.D. She was invited by her close friend.13. What do you know about Thai food from Ellen?A. It’s sour.B. It’s sweet.C. I t’s bitterD. It’s hot.14. In which month do you think Ellen went to Bangkok?A. February.B. April.C. August.D. November.15. Which of the following did Ellen not like?A. Thai food and fruits.B. The weather in Bangkok.C. The Grand Palace and the Buddhist temples.D. Night life in Pattaya.Section BDirections:In this section,you will hear one short passage. At the end the passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. When the math professor was driving home, __________.A. his car broke downB. his car was stopped by a robberC. his car collided with another oneD. his car lost a tire17. One driver passing by stopped and __________.A. offered his lottery(彩票)ticket to the professorB. gave him some advice and then drove off.C. pretended to offer helpD. changed a tire for him18. When the professor realized that the lottery ticket was a winner, ______.A. he immediately decided to return it to its owner.B. he decided to keep itC. he couldn’t contain himselfD. he had a battle with his conscience. (良心)19. The lesson of the story is that __________.A. we must not take what is not oursB. we must never accept a thief’s rewardC. we must be brave enough to admit our mistakesD. we must not be honest20. The topic of the story is __________.A. the struggle between good and evilB. honestyC. education and virtueD. crime and punishmentSection CDirections:In this section, you will hear a passages three times.After listening, you will add the missing words or sentences based on the passage.Mike and Takeshi enter a 21 contest and make fried chicken, 22 , and fried tomatoes. Before the contest begins, Roberto suggests 23 some hot sauce to make the chicken 24 . Mike thinks this is a good idea, but Takeshi isn’t so sure. When Mike adds the hot sauce, the cover 25 the bottle and the chicken gets covered with the hot sauce! Takeshi tries to 26 some of the sauce, but the 27 starts. Chef Dupree 28 and tells one contestant that 29 .When the chef tastes Mike and Takeshi’s chicken, they’re nervous, but he likes it! He thinks 30 . Mike and Takeshi win the contest!Part Two Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D) .You should decide on the best choice and circle the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Section APassage 1Minh Pham was born in Vietnam. He left when he was 21 years old. Minh has been in America for two years. There is still much he does not understand about America.Once Minh was in a grocery store. He saw an old man and an old woman. They wanted a box of cereal. The box was on a high shelf. They couldn’t reach it. Minh saw stepladder. He got the ladder and got the box. He handed it to the elderly couple. They thanked him.“Where are your children?” asked Minh. “Why don’t they help you buy food?”“Our children have their own lives,” they said. “We like to be free to do as we like.” Minh doesn’t think this is right. In his count ry, children help their parents. Minh gave the elderly couple his phone number. He told them to call him if they needed help. One night they asked Minh to dinner, but they never asked him for help.One day, Minh was walking with a Vietnamese friend. The two were going to a film. Minh wanted to go to a restaurant first. Minh took his friend. He pulled him toward the restaurant. People on the street stared at Minh. In Vietnam, friends often hold hand. Minh found out that people in America are not used to men holding hands.Minh Pham is going through a process known as re-socialization. Socialization is the process in which a person learns to live in a society. Everyone goes through this process. Minh went through it when he lived in Vietnam. But it is only the Vietnamese way of life. When Minh came to America, he had to learn a new way of life. He had to learn how to live in a new society.Minh has learned a lot about American life in two years. He still has a lot to learn. The process of re-socialization can take many years.31. The main idea of this passage is that it is difficult to __________.A. ignore cultural differencesB. learn to live in a new countryC. travel all over the worldD. learn to act on one’s own32. According to the passage, Minh thought the old couple should __________.A. ask their children for helpB. encourage each other to helpC. rely on themselves in lifeD. live a quiet and comfortable life33. What does the word “re-socialization” mean in Para 6?A. Bringing into public ownership.B. Spending time with others.C. Fitting into a new society.D. Holding hands together.34. It seemed that people felt surprised when they saw that Minh and his friend were __________.A. VietnameseB. overseas studentsC. Holding handsD. quarreling35. It is hard to __________ when one comes to a new country.A. learn as many foreign languages as possibleB. get used to the local weather and climateC. communicate with foreign people thereD. avoid culture shock and get used to a new lifePassage TwoAs she walked round the huge department store, Edith reflected how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wishes that he was as easy to please as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume. Besides, shopping at this time of the year was a most disagreeable experience: people trod on your toes, poked you with their elbows and almost knocked you over in their haste to get to a bargain ahead of you.Partly to have a rest, Edith paused in front of a counter where some attractive ties were on display. "They are real silk," the assistant assured her, trying to tempt her. "Worth doubles the price." But Edith knew from past experience that her choice of ties hardly ever pleased her father.She moved on reluctantly and then quite by chance, stopped where a small crowd of man had gathered round a counter. She found some good quality pipes on sale-----and the prices were very reasonable. Edith did not hesitate for long: although her father only smoked a pipe occasionally, she knew that this was a present which was bund to please him.When she got home, with her small well-chosen present concealed in her handbag, her parents were already at the supper table. Her mother was in an especially cheerful mood, "Your father has at last to decide to stop smoking." She informed her daughter.36. Edith’s father _______.A. did not like presentB. never got presentC. preferred tiesD. was difficult to choose a present for37. The assistant spoke to Edith because she seemed_______.A. attractiveB. interested in tiesC. tiredD. in need of comfort38. Edith stopped at the next counter_________. A. purposelyB. suddenlyC. unwillinglyD. accidentally39. Edith’s father smoked a pipe_______.A. when he was obligedB .on social occasionsC. from time to timeD. when he was delighted40. Shopping was very disagreeable at that time of the year because_______.A. customers trod on each other's toesB. customers poked each other with their elbowsC. customers knocked each otherD. customers were doing their shopping in a great hurrySection BDirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks .You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage .Read the passage through carefully before making your choices .Each choice in bank is identified by a letter .Please circle the corresponding letter for each item on thePart Three Vocabulary and Structure (10%)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence. Then circle the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.51. He pretended to be French, but his German accent ______.A. gave him offB. gave him outC. gave him awayD. gave him up52. The noise _____ to be just the dog scratching at the door.A. turned outB. was turned overC. turned downD. has been turned down53. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, ______ something occurredwhich attracted my attentionA. unlessB. whenC. untilD. while54. The old man was so kind that he could be _____ a murder.A. all but B nothing but C. something D. anything but55. ______ , we forgot our one o’clock class.A.Absorbing in our conversationB. Though absorbed in our conversationC. Absorbed in our conversationD. Having been absorbed in our conversation56. Without my glasses I can hardly _____ what has been written in the letter.A. make forB. make outC. make upD. make over57. ________, we started looking for work.A. Having been spent all the moneyB. All the money was spentC. We had spent all the moneyD. All the money having been spent58. We didn’t expect him to _____. We thought they were in Canada.A. turn upB. show inC. come upD. present in59. The number of registered participants in this year’s long-distance race was half ___.A of last year’s B. of those of last year’sC. those last year’sD. that of last year’s60. Annie Jump Cannon, _______ discovered so many stars that she was called “the census taker of the sky”A. a leading astronomer whoB. who, as a leading astronomerC. was a leading astronomerD. a leading astronomer61. You must ______ your bad reading habits if you want to read faster.A. do awayB. do quick withC. do withD. do away with62. ______ the 1930s, he established his reputation with his anti-fascist works.A. As early asB. As soon asC. Early as inD. Sooner than63. Our work in this sphere cannot quite ______ with the situation.A. keep upB. keep stepC. catch stepD. follow pace64. Being extremely _______ to the cold, I do not like skiing.A. senselessB. sensibleC. sensitiveD. insensitive65. What you should say in your speech is entirely ______ you.A. up toB. due toC. owing toD. according to 66. Color-blind people often find _____ difficult to distinguish between blue and green.A. thatB. itC. that isD. it being67. He was ______ John by his parents, but all his friends called him Jack..A. named asB. namedC. named withD. named after68. His fear of flying was _____ he always traveled by boat.A.So thatB. such asC. such thatD. so far as69.There were a lot ______ people in the room than I expected.A. ofB. moreC. more ofD. of more70. Mrs. Brown was supposed ______ for five years when the police found his dead bodyin the valley.A. to have been deadB. to be deadC. having diedD. to have diedPart Four Translation (15%)Directions: Translate the following Chinese sentences into English and the English sentences into Chinese.71. 自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响。
大学英语B模拟二及参考答案
大学英语B模拟二及参考答案大学英语B模拟二第一部分:英语知识运用(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)此部分共有10个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
示例[A] [B] [C] [D]1.― Pleased to meet you!― ________________.A. Pleased meeting you too.B. How do you do?C. I’ve heard about you.D. The pleasure is mine2.― It’s getting late. I have to go now.― ________________.A. I have a meeting now.B. I’m happy you will leaveC. I’m quite in a hurry.D. W e’re sorry you have to leave3. ― I’d like to check in for the flight to New York.― ________________.A. Fine. Do you have your ticket and passport?B. There is nonstop flights to New York.B. I am very busy now. D.How long will you be in New York?4. ― Hi, my name is Peter Brown.― ________________.A. Me, too.B. Thank you very muchC. Hello.D. Here you are.5. ― What a beautiful dress you’ve got!― ________________.A. I agree with you.B. That’s all right.C. That’s great.D. Oh, thank you6. ― Excus e me, where is the nearest telephone?― ________________.A. I can’t find out one.B. There is one at the drugstore.C.? About half an hour.D. Take Highway 15 to the north.7. ― Hello. How are things?― ________________.A. They are too expensive.B. I’m not doing anything right now.C. Oh, not so badD. it’s interesting, isn’t it?8. ― What am I going to do? I failed all the exams.― ________________.A. Come on! It’ll be OK. Try again next termB. Oh, really? Are you mad?C. That’s great. How nice!D. I am not going to take the exam.9. ― Excuse me, I’m afraid you’ve overcharged me.― ________________.A. Oh, really?B. That’s all right.C. That’s fine.D. You’re welcome.10. ― Do you mind if I sit here?― ________________.A. No, it’s already occupied.B. No. Take a seat please.C. Don’t mention it.D. Yes.I am busy.第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)此部分共有4篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题,每个问题后有4个选项,请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
英语b级真题 (2)
英语B级真题一、阅读理解阅读材料1In recent years, there has been a growing popularity of online learning platforms, with millions of students around the world taking advantage of the convenience and flexibility they offer. Online courses allow individuals to study at their own pace, often at a lower cost than traditional classroom-based learning.However, online learning is not without its drawbacks. One of the main concerns is the lack of face-to-face interaction. In a traditional classroom setting, students have the opportunity to ask questions, participate in discussions, and receive immediate feedback from their peers and teachers. This kind of interaction promotes active learning and helps students develop critical thinking skills. In contrast, online courses typically rely on self-paced study and asynchronous communication. While some online platforms offer discussion forums and virtual classrooms, they may not fully replicate the dynamic interaction of a traditional classroom.Another challenge of online learning is the need for self-discipline and motivation. Without the structure of regular class meetings and deadlines, students may struggle to stay on track and manage their time effectively. This can be particularly challenging for individuals who are easily distracted or have a tendency to procrastinate.Despite these challenges, online learning can be a valuable tool for many students. It allows individuals to access educational materials from anywhere in theworld, regardless of geographical or financial constraints. Additionally, online courses often offer a wide range of subjects and specializations, allowing students to tailor their learning experience to their specific interests and career goals.In conclusion, online learning platforms have become increasingly popular in recent years. While there are some challenges associated with online learning, such as the lack of face-to-face interaction and the need for self-discipline, the benefits, such as flexibility and accessibility, make it a valuable option for many students.阅读材料2The use of mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets has become increasingly prevalent in our daily lives. From communication and entertainment to education and productivity, these devices have transformed the way we live and work.One area where mobile technology has had a significant impact is language learning. There are now countless language learning apps available, offering a wide range of features and resources to help individuals improve their language skills.One of the main advantages of using mobile technology for language learning is the convenience it offers. With a smartphone or tablet, learners can access language learning materials anytime, anywhere. This means that they can fit language learning into their daily ro utine, whether it’s during their commute, during their lunch break, or in the comfort of their own home.Mobile language learning apps also offer a variety of interactive features that can enhance the learning experience. For example, many apps use gamification techniques, such as quizzes, challenges, and rewards, to motivate learners and make the learning process more engaging and enjoyable. Additionally, some apps offerspeech recognition technology, allowing learners to practice their pronunciation and receive instant feedback.Another advantage of mobile language learning is the ability to personalize the learning experience. Many apps offer personalized learning paths based on the learner’s level, interests, and goals. This means that learners can focus on the areas they need to improve, whether it’s grammar, vocabulary, listening comprehension, or speaking skills.In conclusion, mobile technology has revolutionized the way we learn languages. With the convenience, interactivity, and personalization it offers, mobile language learning has become an increasingly popular choice for language learners around the world.二、完型填空阅读材料As the world becomes more connected, the ability to speak multiple languages is becoming increasingly important. Not only does speaking multiple languages open up new opportunities for jobs and travel, but it also allows individuals to communicate and connect with people from different cultures and backgrounds.However, learning a new language can be a challenging and time-consuming process. It requires dedication, practice, and the right resources. Fortunately, there are several strategies that can help individuals learn a new language more effectively.First and foremost, it’s important to have a clear and realistic goal. Setting a specific goal, such as being able to have a basic conversation in a new language within six months, can provide motivation and direction.Another important strategy is to immerse oneself in the language as much as possible. This can be done by listening to podcasts or music in the target language, watching movies or TV shows with subtitles, or even finding a language exchange partner to practice speaking with.Consistency is key when it comes to language learning. It’s important to set aside regular time each day or week to practice and study. This can be as little as 15 minutes a day, but consistency is more important than the amount of time spent.In addition, it’s important to find resources and materials that are engaging and enjoyable. Whether it’s using language learning apps, reading books or articles in the target language, or watching videos or documentaries, finding materials that are interesting and relevant to one’s own interests can make the learning process more enjoyable and effective.Fina lly, it’s important to practice speaking as much as possible. Finding opportunities to speak with native speakers, whether it’s through language exchange programs, online conversation groups, or even language immersion programs, can help improve fluency and confidence in speaking.In conclusion, learning a new language requires dedication and practice. By setting clear goals, immersing oneself in the language, being consistent in practice, finding engaging resources, and actively practicing speaking, individuals can learn a new language more effectively and open up new opportunities for communication and connection.三、写作题目:The Benefits of Learning a Second LanguageLearning a second language has numerous benefits that extend beyond simply being able to comm unicate in another language. In today’s globalized world, the ability to speak more than one language is highly valued and can open up many opportunities for personal and professional growth.Firstly, learning a second language enhances cognitive abilities. Research has shown that bilingual individuals tend to have better memory, problem-solving skills, and attention span compared to monolingual individuals. This is because the act of learning a second language requires the brain to be more flexible and adaptable, which can have positive effects on overall cognitive functioning.Secondly, learning a second language can improve career prospects. In many industries, the ability to speak multiple languages is a highly sought-after skill. Companies value employees who can communicate with clients and partners from different countries and cultures, as it allows for more effective communication and collaboration. Additionally, individuals who are fluent in multiple languages often have more job opportunities and may even earn higher salaries.Furthermore, learning a second language can enrich one’s cultural understanding and appreciation. Language and culture are closely intertwined, and by learning a new language, individuals gain insights into different cultures, traditions, and perspectives. This can lead to greater empathy and tolerance towards others, as well as a deeper understanding and appreciation of diversity.In addition, learning a second language can enhance travel experiences. When visiting a foreign country, being able to speak the local language can greatly enhance the travel experience. It allows individuals to communicate with locals, navigateunfamiliar places, and immerse themselves in the local culture in a more authentic way. This not only makes travel more enjoyable and memorable but also fosters a greater sense of connection and understanding with people from different backgrounds.Lastly, learning a second language can improve overall language skills. Language learning is a complex process that involves acquiring new vocabulary, grammar rules, and communication strategies. By learning a second language, individuals become more aware of the nuances and complexities of language in general, which can improve their language skills in their first language as well.In conclusion, learning a second language has many benefits, including enhanced cognitive abilities, improved career prospects, enriched cultural understanding, enhanced travel experiences, and improved overall language skills. Whether for personal or professional reasons, learning a second language is a valuable investment that can greatly enrich one’s life.。
大学英语12级读写2期中试卷B
2012-2013下期中考试试卷B专 业:所有专业 适用年级: 12级Part I Match (10*1=10)Part II Cloze (10*1=10)Science ___1___ us all, every day of the year in all sorts of different ways. Science has built up our understanding of electricity, and the ___2____of modern medicine on global health has been powerful. Science-based technologies triggered __3___ changes in agriculture, leading to the Green Revolution by developing high-yield __4___ of crops, thus increasing the amount of food produced. Science is, in a sense, our knowledge of the __5___. Just as science shapes your personal decision-making, scientific knowledge helps shape society by informing __6___decision-making and policy, the results of which are everywhere. science doesn’t ___7___policy, but it does give us a “how-to” ___8___for reaching the outcomes that we decide we want.The modern world would not be modern at all without the understandings and technology enabled by science. We can use scientific knowledge to ___9____out how to accomplish our goals and what its likely ___10___ will be.rt IIITranslation(5*2=10)1.Scientists in different countries, workingindependently of each other, ___________________________________________(都得到了非常相似的结果).2. ___________________________________________(他不愿意再度与父母发生争吵), he decided to move to the college dormitory.3. The truck is heavily overloaded, ____________________________________(这导致了一场可怕的交通事故).4. ______________________________(从某种意义上说), it could even be said that Chinese is a very difficult language to learn.5.Her English is so good that she can__________________________________(成功地用英语表达自己的想法).九。
大学英语二 试卷B含答案
大学英语(二)试卷B适合专业: 考试日期:所需时间: 120分钟 试卷总分:100分I. Listening Comprehension (30 points) Part 1 Understanding Short ConversationsDirections: You ’re going to hear ten short conversations. After each conversation a question will be asked about what you ’ve heard. Choose the right answers to the questions you hear. (10 points)1. A. 387-1042 B. 378-1024 C. 378-1042 . D. 387-10242. A. The woman will join her cousin for a walk. B. The woman will have dinner with the man.C. The woman will go for a walk with the man.D. The woman will not go for a walk with the man.3. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By taxi D. On foot.4. A. The man has an apartment for sale. B. The man wants to buy an apartment. C. The woman has three children. D. The woman lives in a 3-bedroom apartment.5. A. The man is one of the best students in Prof Johnson ’s class. B. The man likes Prof Johnson very much.C. The man finds Prof Johnson ’s class very interesting.D. The man thinks Prof Johnson is a very interesting teacher. 6. A. 3:30 B. 3:55 C. 4:15 D. 4:257. A. Tim isn ’t in right now. B. Tim can’t come to the phone at the moment. C. Tim doesn’t know the caller. D. The caller dialed the wrong number. 8. A. A CD B. A shaver C. A tie D. A book 9. A. Near her work place B. Near the train station C. In the city D. In the countryside. 10. A. They want to the same party some time ago. B. They are close friends.C. They got to know each other at Bill ’s place.D. They have lost contact for a very long time.Part 2 Understanding Long ConversationsDirections: In this section you'll hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear. (10 points) Questions 11 to 15 are based on the same passage or dialog. 11. A. To tell them how to create paperworkB. To help them improve their way of doing things.C. To encourage them to move to Japan.D. To teach them how to work with Japanese people.12. A. They produce too much paperwork. B. They don't know how to use email. C. They don’t have good technology. D. They don't produce enough products. 13. A. By fax. B. By phone. C. By email. D. In person. 14. A. They have good managers who work hard. B. They use their meeting time well.C. They don’t spend much time on meetings.D. They produce superb products.15. A. Dress. B. Budgets. C. Leisure. D. Managers. Questions 16 to 20 are based on the same passage or dialog.16. A. To explain Shakespeare. B. To explain a book he is reading. C. To explain Chinese customs. D. To explain Chinese relationships. 17. A. People often kill themselves. B. Brother fight against each other.C. People often get angry.D. People view relationships differently. 18. A. He should not fight against him. B. He should protect him.C. He should help him when he can.D. He should do everything his older brother says.19. A. A tree falls on him. B. He jumps off the top of a tree. C. He hangs himself from a tree. D. He runs into a tree. 20. A. Bao the Orphan. B. Chinese books.C. Shakespeare’s works.D. That people would kill themselves.Part 3 Spot DictationDirections: In this section you will hear a passage or passages three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the information you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. (10 points)Americans value time and save it carefully. Time is a real, precious resource to them so every minute must (21) ______. Visitors may think Americans are always in a rush and under (22) ________. Smiles, short conversations, and small exchanges with strangers don’t (23) _______ as in other countries. Americans (24)_______ others professionally rather than socially. They start talking business immediately since they are always (25) _______ of time and dislike “wasting” too much time. Americans work hard at saving time. They would have meetings using equipment like television screens and telephones (26) _________ in person. Quickly solving a problem or doing a job successfully is a (27) _______ of skill. The more important the job, the more time and effort Americans will (28) ________ it. This often makes it difficult for people from院系: 班级: 姓名: 学号:装 订 线other cultures to understand Americans. Therefore, (29) _________ to another culture has become so important to us. This requires a great deal of personal and cultural (30) _________. In short, it is highly necessary for us to develop appreciation for things that are foreign to us.II. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.31. The father advised her to avoid the mistake made by many couples of marrying for the wrong reasons ________ he found the young man charming and intelligent.A. as thoughB. even thoughC. because ofD. due to32. People who want the typist's job will be judged _________ how accurate and fast they are.A. in favor ofB. in terms ofC. in ways ofD. in spite of33. As _________ as you work hard and perform well, opportunities will be made available to you as the company succeeds and grows.A. bestB. mostC. muchD. long34. Only members of the company are _________ to use the facilities.A. deservedB. entitledC. undertakenD. guaranteed35. ________ the strength of the opposition, we did very well to score two goals.A. ConsideringB. Being consideredC. ConsiderD. Considered36. Many schools are now _______ computer programs into the schedules.A. combiningB. integratingC. incliningD. corresponding37. The climate has changed too much and too quickly: this is why the wild animal _______ is becoming more and more difficult every year.A. rescueB. survivalC. surrenderD. living38. I want you to succeed without _______ and firmly believe that you will succeed if you try hard enough.A. failingB. failedC. failD. failure39. As so many overseas business people have come to start and build new businesses, the place looks much more ________ than it did a few years ago.A. propertiedB. tediousC. prosperousD. unremarkable40. I can hardly believe my eyes. This ________ man is actually a scientist who once won the Nobel Prize.A. remarkableB. unusualC. magnificentD. unremarkable41. When workers are organized and united, managers find it hard to lay them ________.A. offB. asideC. outD. down 42. The fifth-generation computers, with the ability to think for themselves, _______ and perfected now.A. developedB. are being developedC. have developedD. will have been developed43. She wouldn't even take a short rest there, __________ stay for the night.A. much moreB. much fewC. much lesserD. much less44. If we carry out our plan with _______, we will surely achieve our goal sooner or later.A. conditionsB. determinationC. competitionD. frowns45. As far as Jenny and I _______, this arrangement is quite satisfactory.A. am concernedB. are concernedC. am concerningD. are concerning46. If you are always __________ to others’ troubles, you won’t get any help whenever you are in trouble yourself.A. indifferentB. regretfulC. romanticD. phenomenal47. First of all, I would like to express my _______ to my parents, who have cared about me all the time.A. satisfactionB. regretC. attitudeD. gratitude48. They have __________ that any broken parts will be replaced free of charge.A. guaranteedB. statedC. consideredD. questioned49. I only caught a ________ of the woman, so I couldn’t remember what she looked like.A. sightB. glimpseC. stareD. look50. The athlete refused to accept the silver medal, _______ that the judgment was unfair.A. assertingB. to assertC. having been assertedD. being asserting III. Banked Cloze (10 points)Directions:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please select the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.What do we know about love? Is it, as some people would suggest, a mysterious force? Or can it be explained and possibly even (51)_______? Well, even in this scientific and reason-driven age, love seems still to (52)_______ total understanding. We can, however, know something about love and make stronger (53)_______ between individuals.One thing that seems to (54)_______ love is distance. The common idea is that the love between people grows as they are (55)______. Sometimes it is true that longing for someone who has gone overseas becomes more (56)______.Something that (57) _____ love is danger. Send both lovers to dangerous placesand they will end up loving each other more. This could be caused by the worry it develops. It could also be that feelings of (58)______ or need transform into love with time.Love gives us warmth, courage, and a feeling of being safe, but it also (59)_______ selfless devotion and sacrifice. If you are truly (60)______ to finding true love, you should make yourself more interesting. Do things that you enjoy and try to meet people who share identical interests.IV. Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions: There are 3 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage oneThere are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.Short-range goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possible months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, out long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals are built on the foundation of the short-range goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.Long-range goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.61. Our long-term goals mean a lot _______.A. if we complete our short-range goalsB. if we cannot reach solid short-term goalsC. if we write down the datesD. if we put forward some plans 62. New short-term goals are built upon _______.A. two yearsB. long-term goalsC. current activitiesD. the goals that have been completed63. When we complete each step of our goals, ______.A. we will win final successB. we are overwhelmedC. we should build up confidence of successD. we should strong desire for setting new goals64. Once our goals are drawn up ______.A. we should stick to them until we complete themB. we may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunitiesC. we had better wait for the exciting news of successD. we have made great decision65. It is implied but not stated in the passage that _______.A. those who have long-term goals will succeedB. writing down the dates may discourage youC. the goal is only a guide for us to reach our destinationD. every should have a goalPassage TwoThe food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health. Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well, especially cancer of the colon. Different cultures are more likely to cause certain different illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures. That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, about 35 years ago, government researchers realized that nitrates, commonly used to preserve color in meats, and other food additives, caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to beef and living animals, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cow. Sometimes similar drugs are given to animals not for medical purposes, but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue.66. What is the best possible title of the passage?A. Drug and FoodB. Cancer and HealthC. Food and HealthD. Health and Drug67. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Drugs are always given to animals for medical reasonsB. Some of the additives in our food are added to the food itself and some are given to the living animalsC. Researchers have known about the potential dangers of food additives for over thirty-five years.D. Food may cause forty percent of cancer in world.68. How has science done something harmful to mankind?A. Because of science, diseases caused by polluted food haven been virtually eliminated.B. It has caused a lack of information concerning the value of food.C. Because of the application of science, some potentially harmful substances have been added to food.D. The scientists have preserved the color of meats, but not of vegetables.69. What are nitrates used for?A. They preserve flavor in packaged foods.B. They preserve the color of meats.C. They are the objects of research.D. They cause the animals to become fatter.70. The word 'carcinogenic' most nearly means ‘_____’.A. trouble-makingB. color-retainingC. money-makingD. cancer-causingPassage ThreeThere are two factors which determine an individual’s intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual—the sort of environment in which he is reared. If an individual is handicapped environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.The importance of environment in determining an individual’s intelligence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark X. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster homes. Peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities. Mark was reared in the home of well-to-do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child, sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually. This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens,when they were given tests to measure their intelligence. Mark’s I.Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities, the twins, having identical brains, would have tested at roughly the same level.71. This selection can best be titled_________.A. Measuring Your IntelligenceB. Intelligence and EnvironmentC. The Case of Peter and MarkD. How the brain Influences Intelligence72.The best statement of the main idea of this passage is that _____.A. human brains differ considerablyB. the brain a person is born with is important in determining his intelligenceC. environment is crucial in determining a person‘s intelligenceD. persons having identical brains will have roughly the same intelligence73.According to the passage, the average I.Q. is _____.A. 85B. 100C. 110D. 12574.The case history of the twins appears to support the conclusion that _______.A. individual with identical brains seldom test at same levelB. an individual‘s intelligence is determined only by his environmentC. lack of opportunity blocks the growth of intelligenceD. changes of environment produce changes in the structure of the brain75.This passage suggests that an individual’s I.Q.______.A. can be predicted at birthB. stays the same throughout his lifeC. can be increased by educationD. is determined by his childhoodPart V. Translation (20 points)Section A: translate the following sentences into English. (10 points)76.这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。
大学英语试卷B2带答案解析
大学英语B2一、交际英语1.- How is your mother these days?- Oh, _____________.A. She is goodB. She is not very wellC. Never mindD. That's all right答案:B解析:问候语。
问句中How are you?/How is…? 一般回答中包含fine/well/ not bad -您母亲好吗?-哦,她最近不太舒服。
2. - Thank you for calling.- _________A. Don't mention it.B. That's fine.C. Nice talking to you.D. Call back again.答案:C解析:电话用语。
-感谢您的来电。
-很高兴与您通话。
3. - Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?- ______Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can't miss it.A. I beg your pardon?B. What do you mean?C. You're welcome.D. Mm, let me think.答案:D解析:问路话题。
-打扰了,请问最近的邮局在哪?-让我想想。
哦,对了!在离这里两个街区的格林大街上。
你能找到。
4. - Let me introduce myself. I'm Steward.- _________A. What a pleasure.B. Pleased to meet you.C. I don't know.D. Thanks a lot.答案:B解析:-请允许我介绍自己。
大学英语B 统考-2习题及答案
大学英语B 统考-2习题及答案一、阅读理解Play is the principal business of childhood, and more and more in recent years research has shown the great importance of play in the development of a human being. From earliest infancy, every child needs opportunity and the right material for play, and the main tools of play are toys. Their main function is to suggest, encourage and assist play. To succeed in this they must be good toys, which children will play often, and will come back to again and again. Therefore, it is important to choose suitable toys for different stages of a child’s development.In recent years research on infant development has shown the standard a child is likely to reach, within the range of his inherited abilities, is largely determined in the first three years of his life. So a baby’s ability to profit from the right play materials should not be underestimated. A baby who is encouraged and stimulated, talked to and shown things and played with, has the best chance of growing up successfully.The next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds. Every type of suitable toys should be made available to the child, for trying out, experimenting, learning, and discovering his own particular ability: bricks and jigsaws and construction toys; painting, scribbling and making things; sand and water play; toys for imaginative and pretending play; the first social games for learning to play and get on with others.By the third stage of play development — from five to seven or eight years — the child is at school. But for a few more years play is still the best way of learning, at home or at school. It is easier to see which type of toys the child most enjoys.Until the age of seven or eight, play and work mean much the same thing to a child. But once reading has been mastered, then books and school become the main source of learning. Toys are still interesting and valuable; they lead on to new hobbies, but their significance has changed — to a child of nine or ten years, toys and games mean, as to adults, relaxation and fun.(2.0 分)1. The writer wants us to understand that a child ______.A.has to be taught how to playB.likes a toyC.matures through playD.can grow up with toys得分:2(2.0 分)2. Toys have several functions EXCEPT ______.A.helping children to playB.urging children to playC.recommending ways for children to playD.asking children to play得分:2(2.0 分)3. The passage tells us that children are the most curious when they are about ______.A.one year oldB.two years oldC.four years oldD.six years old得分:2(2.0 分)4. The passage is about ______.A.the importance of educationB.the importance of playC.the children’s speech developmentD.the relationship between play and study得分:2(2.0 分)5. Which of the following does the author NOT express?A.The function of toys is to inspire play.B.Good toys are very important to children’s growth.C.Toys should be chosen according to children’s ages.D.Toys are still the main source of learning for a student得分:2At the European Commission in Brussels, they have a joke about the work interpreters do –“languages”, they say, “have nothing to do with interpretation,” which helps to know them. Anyone thinking of becoming an interpreter would bear this so well in mind. Translating languages, especially in a political context, involves far more than mere linguistic ability.To work in an international organization, such as the United Nations, you need to be approved by one of the various international translators’ or interpreters’ associations. To achieve this, you must experience rigorous and lengthy training, either at an authorized organization’s own school, or on a postgraduate course at university. But a qualification in languages is not the only route into the job. At London’s University of Westminster, candidates get offered a place on the interpreter’s course if they can show that they have “lived a bit”, in the words of one lecture. Young people who have just left university often lack adequate experience of life.The university also looks for candidates who have lived for long time in the countries where their acquired languages are spoken. They are also expected to have wide cultural interests and a good knowledge of current affairs. This broad range of interests are essential in a job which can require interpreting discussions of disarmament (裁军) on Monday, international fishing rights on Tuesday, multinational finance on Wednesday, and the building and construction industry on Thursday.Interpreters also rely on adrenaline (肾上腺素) — which is caused by the stress and challenges of the job — to keep them going through their demanding schedules. Many admit thatthey enjoy the buzz of adrenaline they get from the job, and it’s known that their heart rates speed up while they are working.It’s also a job with its own risks and excitement. Interpreters are needed in war zones as well as in centers of international diplomacy, like the UN.(2.0 分)6. What does “have lived a bit” mean?A.To be older than others.B.To travel to more countries.C.To have abundant life experienceD.To have longer training in interpreting得分:2(2.0 分)7. Candidates for the training course in London’s University of Westminster need the following qualifications EXCEPT ______.A.having wide cultural interestsB.having a good knowledge of current affairsC.being familiar with the languages they translateD.being eloquent lectures得分:2(2.0 分)8. The interpreters rely on adrenaline because ______.A.it can help finish their work quicklyB.it can make them excitedC.it can prevent them from heart diseaseD.it can make them work harder得分:2(2.0 分)9. According to the passage, we can infer that ______.A.language has nothing to do with interpretingB.only those postgraduates from the foreign language universities can work as interpretersC.interpreters must live in the country where the required language is spokenD.interpreters build the bridge for international communication得分:2(2.0 分)10.The job as interpreter has the following characteristics EXCEPT ______.A.funnyB.daringC.dangerous sometimesD.exciting得分:2Americans are pound of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States?Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian(百姓的)clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity(身份)than to step out of uniform?Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. Theyare tax-deductible(可减税的). They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes. Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least.Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.(2.0 分)11. It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality _______.A.still judge a man by his clothesB.hold the uniform in such high regardC.enjoy having a professional identityD.will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform得分:2(2.0 分)12.People are accustomed to think that a man in uniform _______.A.suggests quality workB.discards his social identityC.appears to be more practicalD.looks superior to a person in civilian clothes得分:2(2.0 分)13. The chief function of a uniform is to _______.A.provide practical benefits to the wearerB.make the wearer catch the pubic eyeC.inspire the wearer’s confidence in himselfD.provide the wearer with a professional identity得分:2(2.0 分)14.According to the passage, people wearing uniforms _______.A.are usually helpfulB.have little or no individual freedomC.tend to lose their individualityD.enjoy greater popularity得分:2(2.0 分)15. The best title for this passage would be _______.A.Uniforms and SocietyB.The Importance of Wearing a UniformC.Practical Benefits of Wearing a UniformD.Advantages and Disadvantages of Uniforms得分:2People living on parts of the south coast of England face a serious problem. In 1993, the owners of a large hotel and of several houses discovered, to their horror, that their gardens had disappeared overnight. The sea had eaten into the soft limestone cliffs on which they had been built. While experts were studying the problem, the hotel and several houses disappeared altogether, sliding down the cliff and into the sea.Erosion(侵蚀)of the white cliffs along the south coast of England has always been a problem but it has become more serious in recent years. Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland. Experts have studied the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for local people, forecasting the year in which their homes will be swallowed up by the hungry sea.Angry owners have called on the Government to erect sea defenses to protect their homes. Government surveyors have pointed out that in most cases, this is impossible. New sea walls would cost hundreds of millions of pounds and would merely make the waves and currents go further along the coast, shifting the problem from one area to another. The danger is likely to continue, they say, until the waves reach an inland area of hard rock which will not be eaten as limestone is. Meanwhile, if you want to buy a cheap house with an uncertain future, apply to a house agent in one of the threatened areas on the south coast of England. You can get a house for a knockdown price but it may turn out to be a knockdown home.(2.0 分)16. What is the cause of the problem that people living on parts of the south coast of England face?A.The rising of the sea level.B.The experts’ lack of knowledge.C.The washing-away of limestone cliffsD.The disappearance of hotels, houses and gardens.得分:2(2.0 分)17. The erosion of the white cliffs in the south of England__________.A.will soon become a problem for people living in central EnglandB.has now become a threat to the local residentsC.can be stopped if proper measures are takenD.is quickly changing the map of England得分:2(2.0 分)18.The experts’ study on the problem of erosion to __________.A.warn people whose homes are in dangerB.provide an effective way to slow it downC.head to its eventual solutionD.lead to its eventual solution得分:2(2.0 分)19.It is not feasible to build sea defenses to protect against erosion because __________.A.house agents along the coast do not support the ideaB.it is too costly and will endanger neighbouring areasC.the government is too slow in taking actionD.they will be easily knocked down by waves and currents得分:2(2.0 分)20. According to the author, when buying a house along the south coast of England, people should _________.A.take the quality of the house into considerationB.guard against being cheated by the house agentC.examine the house carefully before making a decisionD.be aware of the potential danger involved得分:2二、单选题(3.0 分)1. ________ he is good at operating computers.A.It says thatB.It said thatC.It is being said thatD.It is said that得分:3(3.0 分)2. The crowd suddenly ______ quiet.A.beganB.increasedC.grewD.behaved得分:3(3.0 分)3. This magazine is very popular ______ young people.A.toB.inC.forD.with得分:3(3.0 分)4. The new evening dress _______ her as much as 400 dollars.A.paidB.spentC.tookD.cost得分:3(3.0 分)5. 3. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, _______all practical value by the time they were finished.A.had lostB.would have lostC.would loseD.should have lost得分:3(3.0 分)6. 16. Government reports examination compositions legal documents and most business letters are the main situations _______ formal language is used.A.in whichB.at whatC.on whichD.in that得分:3(3.0 分)7. Would you like to take ______ in the contest?A.placeB.partC.positionD.post得分:3(3.0 分)8. The new general manager is trying to find ________ to the company's financial problem.A.a reactionB.a ruleC.an actionD.a solution得分:3(3.0 分)9. Mr. Johnson keeps fit by eating less fat and sugar and ______ more exercise.A.takesB.takeC.to takeD.taking得分:3(3.0 分)10.---- Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the airport?---- ________________.A.Don’t ask thatB.Sorry, I’m a stranger hereC.No, I can’t say thatD.No, you’re driving too fast得分:3(3.0 分)11.It is not easy to be a mother, for she must take ______ some responsibilities for the kid.A.upB.inC.onD.over得分:3(3.0 分)12.We need a huge _____ of money to build a new high school for the children in this area.A.numberB.amountC.pieceD.kind得分:3(3.0 分)13.---- Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Brown’s office?___ ____________________.A.You can’t ask meB.Pardon? I have no ideaC.Please don’t say soD.Sorry, I don’t know, but you can ask the man over there得分:3(3.0 分)14.It was four years ago _______ his brother went to the U.S.A for further study.A.sinceB.whenC.thatD.since then得分:3(3.0 分)15.—We’d like two cokes, please.—_____________A.Small, medium or large?B.You must pay first.C.Thank you.D.You are welcome.得分:3三、完形填空Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services. People use money to buy food, 1 , books, bicyclesand 2 of other things they need or want. Most of the money today is made of metal or paper. But people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells. Cattle were one of the earliest kinds of money. Other 3 were used as money, too. The first metal coins were made in China. Again theChinese thought of a way to 4 money. They began to use paper money. The first paper money looks more 5 a personal note used today from one person to another than the paper money.(3.0 分)1.A.furnitureB.hundredsC.improveD.likeE.animals得分:3(3.0 分)2.A.furnitureB.hundredsC.improveD.likeE.animals得分:3(3.0 分)3.A.furnitureB.hundredsC.improveD.likeE.animals 得分:3(3.0 分)4.A.furnitureB.hundredsC.improveD.likeE.animals 得分:3(3.0 分)5.A.furnitureB.hundredsC.improveD.likeE.animals 得分:3。
大学英语B2试卷版附答案
大学英语B2试卷版附答案多刷题多刷题大学英语B2一、交际英语1.- How do you like this dress?- _________A.I am fine, thank you.B.It's very pretty.C.I bought this dress at a sale.D.It's my sister's.答案:B2.-Why not go and have dinner in a restaurant? -___________. It's too expensive.A.Why notB.I agreeC.I'm afraid notD.I'm sure答案:C3.- Do you mind if I read the text aloud here? - _________A.Yes, you read it.B.No, I don't.C.Yes, I don't.D.No, I don't like to read.答案:B4.- What do you think of this novel?- _________A.I've read it.B.It's well-written.C.It was written by my uncle.D.I bought it yesterday.答案:B5.- What are you majoring in?- _________A.In a university.B.Very hard.C.Mathematics.D.At nine in the morning.答案:C二、阅读理解When John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York from London for a one-year stay, they did not bring very many things with them. They had neither planned to buy a house of their own nor planned to buy lots of furniture. They were going to rent a house either with furniture or they would buy used furniture. But they soon learned about a new way that more and more people were using in settling down in new places. The renting of home furnishings-beds, tables, dishes, and so on, has become one of the fastest growing businesses in the United States.What kinds of people rent their home furnishings instead of buying them? Many kinds ofpeople do: international business people, government officials, airline (航空公司) workers, young married couples - people whose job or business may force them to move frequently from one city (or country) to another. They are saved the trouble and cost of moving their furniture each time. They simply rent new furniture when they reach their new homes. Young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they won't like any more within a short time. They prefer to wait untilthey have enough money to buy furniture they really like. Meanwhile, they find that they can rent better quality furniture than they could afford to buy.One family, who now have a large, beautiful home of their own, liked their rented furniture so much that they decided to keep renting it instead of buying new things. But they don't like to tell people about it. The idea of renting home furnishings is still quite new, and they are not sure what their neighbors might think.6.The text is mainly about why some people rent their furniture.A.TB.F答案:A7.According to the text, home furnishings may include beds, tables, dishes and so on.A.TB.F答案:A8.People who have to move frequently rent home furnishings.A.TB.F答案:A9.One reason that people rent home furnishings is that they like new furniture.A.TB.F答案:B10.To the family who have a large, beautiful home of their own, renting furniture is not a wise thing to do.A.TB.F答案:BIn the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.11.What is the main idea of this passage? ________A.It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B.The role of time in social life over the world.C.If people are late, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.D.Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.答案:B12.What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? _______A.A matter of work.B.A matter of life or death.C.You want to see him or her.D.You want to make an appointment with him or her.答案:B13.Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend in the U.S. A.?A.at 7:00 amB.at 4:00 pmC.at the midnightD.at 4 am答案:B14.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? ________A.In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.B.No misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures about the concept of time.C.It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A..D.Promptness is valued highly in American life.答案:D15.From the passage we can safely infer that _______A.it’s a matter of lif e or death if you call someone in day time.B.the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.C.it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party.D.if a person is late for a date, he needn’t make some explanation.答案:B三、词汇与语法16.How often do you _________your brother?A.hear aboutB.hear ofC.hear toD.hear from答案:D17.Small arms _______ often carried by the soldiers.A.areB.hasC.wasD.have答案:A18.______ he was tired he went on working.A.EvenB.YetC.AlthoughD.In spite答案:C19.________ you are leaving tomorrow, we can have dinner together tonight.A.SinceB.WhileC.ForD.Before答案:A20.His salary as a driver is much higher than ________.A.a porterB.is a porterC.as a porterD.that of a porter答案:D四、完型填空The world is not only hungry; it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 75% of the earth's surface is covered with water. But about 97% of this huge amount is seawater, __21__ salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3% of the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, underground, and other __22__.And we can't even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers. Even worse, some of it has been polluted.However, as things stand today, this small amount of fresh water,which is constantly being replaced by rainfall, is still enough for us. But our need __23__ water is increasing rapidly —almost day by day. We all have to learn how to stop wasting our previous water. One of the first steps we should __24__ is to develop ways of reusing it.Experiments have already been done in this __25__, but only on a small scale. The systems that have been worked out resemble those used in spacecraft.A.takeB.orC.sourcesD.forE.case答案:B22.A.takeB.orC.sourcesD.forE.case答案:C23.A.takeB.orC.sourcesD.forE.case答案:D24.A.takeB.orC.sourcesD.forE.case答案:A25.A.takeC.sourcesD.forE.case答案:E五、英译汉26.Are you willing to give more money to the poor people?答案:你愿意给穷人更多的钱吗?27.The doctor performed an operation on him as soon as he was sent to the hospital. 答案:他被送到医院后,医生立刻给他做了手术。
大学期中考试英语试卷
考试时间:120分钟总分:150分一、听力理解(20分)Section A(10分)Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.1. A) He is a teacher. B) He is a student. C) He is a doctor. D) He is a lawyer.2. A) She has a lot of books. B) She needs more books. C) She has no books. D) She doesn't like books.3. A) She is going to study. B) She is going to the library. C) She is going to the cinema. D) She is going to sleep.4. A) He likes the music. B) He doesn't like the music. C) He doesn't know the music. D) He doesn't like the singer.5. A) She is going to the park. B) She is going to the beach. C) She is going to the mountains. D) She is going to the city.6. A) He is tired. B) He is hungry. C) He is happy. D) He is sad.7. A) She is a doctor. B) She is a teacher. C) She is a student. D) She is a lawyer.8. A) He is going to buy a car. B) He is going to buy a house. C) He is going to buy a computer. D) He is going to buy a bicycle.9. A) She is going to the gym. B) She is going to the pool. C) She is going to the park. D) She is going to the library.10. A) She is going to the doctor. B) She is going to the hospital. C) She is going to the pharmacy. D) She is going to the supermarket.Section B(10分)Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage 1Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) To improve their English speaking skills. B) To study different cultures. C) To meet new friends. D) To prepare for future jobs.12. A) It's important to practice speaking in front of others. B) It's important to learn a new language every day. C) It's important to listen to native speakers. D) It's important to read a lot of books.13. A) They can improve their confidence. B) They can meet people from different countries. C) They can learn about different cultures. D) All of the above.Passage 2Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) To study the effects of exercise on the brain. B) To study the effects of exercise on the body. C) To study the effects of exercise on sleep. D) To study the effects of exercise on mood.15. A) They found that exercise improved memory. B) They found that exercise improved sleep. C) They found that exercise improved mood. D) They found that exercise improved all of the above.16. A) Regular exercise is good for both the body and the mind. B) People should exercise more. C) It's important to have a healthy lifestyle. D) All of the above.Passage 3Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) To discuss the importance of technology in education. B) To discuss the challenges of integrating technology in schools. C) To discuss the benefits of online learning. D) To discuss the future of technology in education.18. A) They are expensive. B) They are difficult to use. C) They are not accessible to all students. D) They are not effective.19. A) To provide more personalized learning experiences. B) To help students stay motivated. C) To make learning more engaging. D) All of the above.20. A) Technology will play a larger role in education. B) Teachers will need to adapt to new teaching methods. C) Students will need to learn new skills. D) All of the above.二、阅读理解(40分)Part A(20分)Directions: There are 2 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage 1Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and live. It has become an essential part of our daily lives, and its impact is undeniable. However, the rapid development of the Internet also brings about various challenges and issues.One of the major concerns is the issue of privacy. With the increasing amount of personal information being shared online, individuals are at a higher risk of identity theft and cybercrime. To address this, it iscrucial to be cautious about what information we share online and to use strong passwords and secure networks.Another issue is the impact of the Internet on mental health. The constant exposure to social media can lead to feelings of inadequacy, anxiety, and depression. It is important to balance our online and offline lives and to be mindful of the time we spend on digital devices.The Internet also has a significant impact on the job market. While it has created new opportunities, it has also led to job displacement and increased competition. Workers need to continuously update their skills to remain relevant in the digital age.Despite the challenges, the Internet offers numerous benefits. It has made information more accessible, facilitated global communication, and improved our quality of life. As we navigate the digital world, it is important to be aware of the potential risks and to use the Internet responsibly.21. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of the InternetB) The challenges of the InternetC) The impact of the Internet on mental healthD) The role of the Internet in the job market22. What is one of the major concerns mentioned in the passage?A) The cost of Internet servicesB) The privacy issuesC) The accessibility of the InternetD) The reliability of the Internet23. How does the Internet affect mental health?A) It improves mental health.B) It has no effect on mental health.C) It can lead to feelings of inadequacy, anxiety, and depression.D) It has a positive impact on mental health.24. What is the author's attitude towards the Internet?A) NegativeB) PositiveC) NeutralD) Critical25. What is the author's advice regarding the use of the Internet?A) Use it as much as possible.B) Avoid it completely.C) Use it responsibly and mindfully.D) Use it only for work.Passage 2Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Climate change is one of the most pressing issues of our time. The effects of global warming are already being felt around the world, and the consequences are severe. Rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and the loss of biodiversity are just a few of the challenges we face.To combat climate change, it is crucial to take immediate action. One of the most effective ways to reduce our carbon footprint is to transition to renewable energy sources. Solar and wind power are clean and sustainable alternatives to fossil fuels, and they can significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions.Another important step is to promote sustainable practices inagriculture and forestry. Deforestation contributes to climate change byreleasing carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. By planting more trees and implementing sustainable farming techniques, we can help mitigate the effects of climate change.Individual actions also play a crucial role in the fight against climate change. By reducing our consumption, recycling, and using public transportation, we can all contribute to a healthier planet.The government and private sector must also work together to addressthis global challenge. Policies that support renewable energy and sustainable practices are essential for creating a sustainable future.26. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The causes of climate changeB) The effects of climate changeC) The solutions to climate changeD) The impact of climate change on the economy27. What is one of the solutions mentioned in the passage?A) Increasing the use of fossil fuelsB) Transitioning to renewable energy sourcesC) Continuing to deforest forestsD) Decreasing the number of trees planted28. What is the role of agriculture in climate change?A) It contributes to climate change.B) It helps to combat climate change.C) It has no impact on climate change.D) It is not relevant to climate change.29. How can individuals contribute to the fight against climate change?A) By increasing their consumptionB) By recycling and using public transportationC) By deforesting forestsD) By using more fossil fuels30. What is the author's overall message?A) Climate change is not a serious issue.B) We need to take immediate action to combat climate change.C) The government should be solely responsible for addressing climate change.D) Climate change is a natural phenomenon and cannot be prevented.三、完形填空(20分)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.In the digital age, information is readily available at our fingertips. However, this abundance of information has also brought about a new challenge: information overload. Many people find themselves overwhelmed by the sheer volume of data and struggle to filter out what is relevant and useful.One solution to this problem is to develop better information management skills. This involves several key steps:1. Identify your goals: Before you start gathering information, it is important to have a clear understanding of what you are looking for. This will help you focus your search and avoid getting sidetracked.2. Use search tools effectively: There are many search engines and databases available that can help you find the information you need.Learn how to use these tools effectively to narrow down your search results.3. Evaluate the credibility of sources: Not all information is reliable. It is important to critically evaluate the sources of information you come across. Look for signs of credibility, such as author expertise, publication date, and references.4. Organize your information: Once you have gathered the information, it is important to organize it in a way that makes sense to you. This could involve creating folders, using a note-taking app, or simply keeping a list of sources.5. Limit your time spent on information gathering: It is easy to get caught up in the process of gathering information. Set a timer to remind yourself to take breaks and avoid spending too much time on any single source.By following these steps, you can effectively manage the information overload and ensure that you are getting the most out of the digital resources available to you.31. A) Identify32. A) Before33. A) It34. A) Learn35. A) Look36. A) Author37. A) Create38. A) Take39. A) Catch40. A) It四、写作(30分)Directions: Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic: The Role of Technology in Education. You should start your essay with a brief introduction, develop your essay by discussing two or three main aspects, and conclude with your views on the topic.写作提示:1. 介绍科技在教育中的作用。
大学英语B (II)期中考试试卷
大学英语B (II)期中考试试卷一. Reading Comprehension (20*2’)Passage OneAcid RainWhen fossil fuels such as coal, gasoline, and fuel oils are burned, they emit oxides of sulfur, carbon, and nitrogen into the air. These oxides combine with moisture in the air to form sulfuric acid, carbonic acid, and nitric acid. When it rains or snows, these acids fall on the earth in what is called acid rain.During the 20th century, the acidity of the air and acid rain have come to be recognized as leading threats to th e stability and quality of Earth’s environment. Most of this acidity is produced in the industrialized nations of the Northern Hemisphere --- the United States, Canada, Japan, and many countries of Europe.The effects of acid rain can be very destructive to many forms of life, including human life. Its effects can be most vividly seen, however, in lakes, rivers, and streams. Activity in water kills virtually all life forms. By the early 1990s, tens of thousands of lakes had been destroyed by acid rain. The problem has been most severe in Norway, Sweden, and Canada.Scientists use what is called the PH factor to measure the acidity or alkalinity of liquid solutions. On a scale from 0 to 14, the number 0 represents the highest level of acid. 14 represent the most basic or alkaline. Rainfalls in the eastern United States and in Western Europe often have a PH factor ranging from 4.5 to 4.0.The threat posed by acid rain is not limited by geographic boundaries. Winds carry the pollutants around the globe. For example, much research supports the conclusion that pollution from coal-powered electric generating stations in the Midwestern United States is the ultimate cause of the severe acid-rain problem in eastern Canada and northeastern United States. Nor are the destructive effects of acid rain limited to the natural environment. Structures made of stone, metal, and cement have also been damaged or destroyed. Some of the world’s great monuments have shown signs of damage. This damage is probably caused by acid rain.The cost of antipollution equipment such as burners, filters, and chemical and washing devices is great. However, the cost in damage to the environment and human life is estimated to be much greater because the damage caused by acid rain may be irreversible. Although preventive measures are being taken, up to 500,000 lakes in North America may be destroyed before the end of the 20th century.Y for Yes, N for No, NG for Not Given1. The developed countries of the world produce most of the acidity that cause acid rains.2. The next tells us that the destruction of lakes by acid rains has been most severe where there isthe most industry.3. Frogs can live in and have a greater tolerance for water that is more acidic than fish do.4. We learn from the text that lakes are destroyed by acid rain because eventually they cannot support life at all.5. The destructive effects of acid rain are chiefly limited to the natural environment.Complete the sentences below using a word or words from the text.6. The damage cause by acid rain to the environment could be ___.7. The writer believes that before the end of 20th century the lakes in North America destroyed by acid rain could amount to as many as ___.Passage TwoIndustry and the EnvironmentDo you recycle your newspapers? Do you always take a shopping bag with you when you go shopping, so that the shop doesn’t waste plastic bags? If so, then you are a “Green”, you are “environmentally conscious”. That means that you are aware that human beings are u sing up the resources of the world too fast --- and that to conserve the world’s resources, we must “think green”. Consumers all over the world are increasingly beginning to realize the need to buy “green products” --- products that are economically and harmlessly produced, and harmlessly disposed of after use. There are also campaigns to encourage people to recycle glass, paper, plastic and metal. As a result of such campaigns, fewer resources are being wasted.However, one thing is clever: without the cooperation of industry --- big business --- the world will not grow cleaner. For it is industry that turns raw materials into consumer products. Using modern technology, industry can create environmental disorder and confusion, wasting raw materials, and polluting the earth.There are signs that industry is becoming increasingly aware of its power to preserve, or destroy, the environment. Industry has for some time tried to use natural resources more economically. For example, power stations have become much more efficient. As a result, they have become less wasteful in their use of resources.However, in recent years, industry has come to worry much more about controlling the amount of pollution during production. Responsible companies are trying to reduce the amount of air pollution. Apart from releasing harmful gases, other problems include the discharge of heavy metals into rivers and the sea, and the difficulty of finding enough space to dispose safely of the world’s rubbish.Industry’s task now is to find ways to reduce or eliminate forms of pollution. Increasingly the world will need products that, during their lifetime, do minimal damage to the planet, and that, at the end of their lives, can either be safely disposed of, or recycled --- put to new uses. So, companies are now trying to ensure that rubbish is disposed of safely, or recycled where possible.Why should any company start this revolution? There are many pressures for change: customers’ tastes change, as the consumers’ tastes change, as the consumer starts to “think green”. Customers vote with their wallets and purses, as they question what products involve poisonous gases in their manufacture, and what products are biologically harmful during their use, and after their useful life comes to an end.More relevant perhaps in the long run, customers also have an influence on government: governments are now imposing stronger regulations on industry, and heavier penalties for polluting. Governments can make new laws about chemical discharges, tax the use of raw materials, and punish companies for polluting accidents. In short, society will and must demand cleaner and less wasteful industrial processes, cleaner products, and cleaner ways of disposing of these products, or recycling them.To develop these processes, and invent cleaner products, will call for whole new types of technology. The changes may well be enormous. What a fortune awaits the company that invents, say, a way of transporting people rapidly, safely and quickly, without discharging nasty gases, in a container that melts into the earth as soon as it reaches the end of its long life! The great engineering projects of the next country will not be the civil engineering of dams or bridges, but the bio-engineering of sewage works and garbage dumps. The stars scientists will be those who find cheaper ways to dispose of plastics, or to clean up polluted soil. For far-sighted companies, the environment may turn out to be the biggest opportunity for enterprise and invention the industrial world has seen.8. According to the first paragraph, “Greens” are people who ___.A) classify waste before disposing of itB) only buy agricultural products produced in greenhousesC) avoid using plastic shopping bagsD) know that the world’s resour ces are not limitless9. An important factor in the preservation of the environment is ___.A) the cooperationB) consumers’ choice of goodC) increased government control over industryD) proper guidance on waste disposal10. When “Customers vote with their wallets and purses.” (Para. 6, Line 3) it means they can ___.A) influence the election of government officialsB) can ask questions about the kind of materials used by industryC) refuse to buy biologically harmful productsD) put pressure on industry by only buying clean products11. There is a great future for companies that can ___.A) find a cheap way to transport people quickly and safelyB) develop the technology needed for protecting the environmentC) avoid the occurrence of polluting accidentsD) ensure the safe disposal of industrial waste12. In the next century, the task of important engineering projects will be to ___.A) find environmentally safe ways to treat waste waterB) develop transportation system that do not pollute the airC) find ways to deal with waste using biological processesD) plan and construct bridges and damsPassage ThreeRubbish DisposalPeople don’t like getting their hands dirty. Rubbish disposal has always been left to society’s lower ranks, with an “out of sight, out of mind” attitude from people who are not directly involved. Today, however, both the increase in the amount and the complexity of waste produced are threatening human health and the environment as never before. The composition of waste has altered, the most dramatic changes being in the number of chemicals we dump. Chemicals in the form of pills, pesticide or paint are an essential part of our lives. The disposal of waste from these chemicals has increased the problems in the way we treat rubbish, forcing us to face what we would rather throw away. Pollution of water, air and soil is widespread. Lead in the air affects our brains. Heavy metals in the soil are taken up by plants and passed on to us when we eat them. The environment is seriously affected as well. Trees are dying from acid rain. Rivers run black with pollution. Mysterious green waste from petro-chemical factories spoil fields where children play.The increase in complexity of waste has caught d isposal authorities by surprise and today’s dangerous waste is showing up the shortcomings of the disposal systems. The most common form of waste disposal is the “tip”, nowadays called a landfill. Landfills are holds in the ground in which rubbish is deposited. The rubbish settles and then decomposes. Liquids leak slowly through into the earth and down into the groundwater, into the water which we drink and use. Nature is able to deal with a little such abuse but the quantity of waste has increased to such an extent that Nature cannot deal with it anymore. In order to cope with the problem of containing poisonous waste, modern landfill sites are lined with plastic or clay which can prevent their contents from leaking into the surrounding soil. But this is still a short-term measure: landfills will eventually leak.Some rubbish is disposed of by burning. The effectiveness of this depends on what you are burning, at what temperature and where the smoke-borne waste finally lands. Black smoke means that whatever is in the furnace is not burning thoroughly. This can increase the danger to the environment, as in the case with certain chemicals found in lubricants, electrical transformers and many other things that we use every day. These chemicals are among the most poisonous ever produced, and are very difficult to get rid of. High-temperature burning is thought to destroy them, but if they are burned at a lower temperature, harmful poisons are released. High-temperature burning, however, requires expert handling and special furnaces, so it is expensive.Dumping waste straight into the sea is especially popular with island nations such as Britain. The UK treats the seas around it as a personal garbage can, emptying most of its sewage there and allowing industries t o dump their waste into the ocean waters. Britain’s dumping of nuclear waste in the Atlantic has caused a storm of outrage and the practice has halted for the time being. But Britain is now asking other countries for permission to dump waste in their territorial waters, far away from the angry voters at home with their “not in my backyard” attitude to waste.Another way of dealing with waste is to recycle it. Industry is beginning to see the benefits in making use of its waste. Nothing, however, is better than prevention and we all have our parts to play. We only have to look in our garbage cans. Plastic containers, fluorescent light tubes, nail polish, fly sprays and garden chemicals all add to the problems of poisonous waste. Households don’t produce as m uch waste as industry, yet it can be just as harmful.Y for Yes, N for No, NG for Not Given13. The increasing amount of waste from chemicals has set the alarm bells ringing in the wastedisposal industry.14. Waste chemicals, like other forms of rubbish, can also be easily disposed of.15. Nature is unable to deal with excessive waste, especially when it contains poisonouschemicals.16. After being put in a landfill, waste will no longer be a threat to human health and theenvironment.17. The highest volume of waste comes from human industrial activity.18. Burning at a high temperature is the most efficient and economical way to dispose ofpoisonous chemicals.Complete the sentences below using a word or words from the text.19. Island nations like Britain find it convenient to dispose of their waste by throwing it into ____.20. Because of the complexity of modern household waste, it can be just as harmful as wasteproduced by____.二. Complete the following sentences with appropriate prepositions or adverbs.(20*1.5’)21. Susan’s singing lessons resulted ___ her getting a part in a musical.22. As soon as I was ___ board, I began to have second thoughts about leaving the city.23. The pilot turned the plane into the wind to take ___.24. These magazines are produced ___ vast number.25. Break the chocolate ___ small pieces and melt it over a gentle heat.26. In the afternoon it cleared; the clouds were carried ___; the sun appeared.27. I can give you an explanation ___ why I’m late.28. Her bike has never been used and is ___ perfect condition.29. Peter was not stupid but there was something strange ___ him.30. Would you take ___ the Earth if you were a visiting alien with powerful technology?31. He woke up in the morning ___ a bad headache.32. You’re confusing me ___ my sister --- it was she who was sick.33. Tome broke the computer ___ throwing a brick at the screen.34. She was frightening ___ the way he spoke.35. You may have some tea instead ___ coffee, if you want.36. In less than 10 years it develops from a seed ___ a full-grown tree.37. Can we be certain ___ the truth of what she said?38. You are acting ___ a complete fool.39. The standards deal with ___ language ad mathematics in every grade from kindergartenthrough high school.40. Break the eggs and separate the whites ___ the yolks.三. Complete the following sentences with the proper form of the words given inbrackets. (20*1.5’)41. She has received a ___ about her behavior. (warm)42. We encourage our employees in their ___ of new skills. (develop)43. “Have you decided what to do?”“No, I’m still considering the various ___.” (possible)44. An ___ number of children do not get medical care. (alarm)45. I thought I saw her at the movie, but I was ___. (mistake)46. “Did you feel any pain or ___ in the hand?” asked the doctor.47. The weather is always an ___, especially when planning a picnic.48. We’ve got two people called Paul James working for us, so it’s easy to get ___. (confuse)49. Before the speech, the student felt a lot of ___. (anxious)50. Her family was generally ___ of her decision. (support)51. People once thought that the Earth was flat and this ___ continued until at least the 14thcentury. (Believe)52. For some ___ reason, Maggie left last week without saying goodbye to anyone.(mystery)53. Emily’s relationship with him at this time is a ___ of love and hate. (mix)54. Her father is ill, and she has the ___ of caring for him. (responsible)55. The play is performed on a triangular stage.56. The force of the ___ brake all the windows of the houses near the car. (explode)57. Examinations are not necessarily the best way to measure ___. (intelligence)58. The ___ may also be important medically, Dr. Buck suggested. (discover)59. My parents thought it was ___ for a boy to be interested in ballet.60. The ___ of the key is still a mystery. (appear)四. Bonus Round --- Translate the following sentence into English. (1*10’)我从来没有想过会有问题。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
大学英语B (II)期中考试试卷一. Reading Comprehension (20*2’)Passage OneAcid RainWhen fossil fuels such as coal, gasoline, and fuel oils are burned, they emit oxides of sulfur, carbon, and nitrogen into the air. These oxides combine with moisture in the air to form sulfuric acid, carbonic acid, and nitric acid. When it rains or snows, these acids fall on the earth in what is called acid rain.During the 20th century, the acidity of the air and acid rain have come to be recognized as leading threats to th e stability and quality of Earth’s environment. Most of this acidity is produced in the industrialized nations of the Northern Hemisphere --- the United States, Canada, Japan, and many countries of Europe.The effects of acid rain can be very destructive to many forms of life, including human life. Its effects can be most vividly seen, however, in lakes, rivers, and streams. Activity in water kills virtually all life forms. By the early 1990s, tens of thousands of lakes had been destroyed by acid rain. The problem has been most severe in Norway, Sweden, and Canada.Scientists use what is called the PH factor to measure the acidity or alkalinity of liquid solutions. On a scale from 0 to 14, the number 0 represents the highest level of acid. 14 represent the most basic or alkaline. Rainfalls in the eastern United States and in Western Europe often have a PH factor ranging from 4.5 to 4.0.The threat posed by acid rain is not limited by geographic boundaries. Winds carry the pollutants around the globe. For example, much research supports the conclusion that pollution from coal-powered electric generating stations in the Midwestern United States is the ultimate cause of the severe acid-rain problem in eastern Canada and northeastern United States. Nor are the destructive effects of acid rain limited to the natural environment. Structures made of stone, metal, and cement have also been damaged or destroyed. Some of the world’s great monuments have shown signs of damage. This damage is probably caused by acid rain.The cost of antipollution equipment such as burners, filters, and chemical and washing devices is great. However, the cost in damage to the environment and human life is estimated to be much greater because the damage caused by acid rain may be irreversible. Although preventive measures are being taken, up to 500,000 lakes in North America may be destroyed before the end of the 20th century.Y for Yes, N for No, NG for Not Given1. The developed countries of the world produce most of the acidity that cause acid rains.2. The next tells us that the destruction of lakes by acid rains has been most severe where there isthe most industry.3. Frogs can live in and have a greater tolerance for water that is more acidic than fish do.4. We learn from the text that lakes are destroyed by acid rain because eventually they cannot support life at all.5. The destructive effects of acid rain are chiefly limited to the natural environment.Complete the sentences below using a word or words from the text.6. The damage cause by acid rain to the environment could be ___.7. The writer believes that before the end of 20th century the lakes in North America destroyed by acid rain could amount to as many as ___.Passage TwoIndustry and the EnvironmentDo you recycle your newspapers? Do you always take a shopping bag with you when you go shopping, so that the shop doesn’t waste plastic bags? If so, then you are a “Green”, you are “environmentally conscious”. That means that you are aware that human beings are usi ng up the resources of the world too fast --- and that to conserve the world’s resources, we must “think green”. Consumers all over the world are increasingly beginning to realize the need to buy “green products” --- products that are economically and harmlessly produced, and harmlessly disposed of after use. There are also campaigns to encourage people to recycle glass, paper, plastic and metal. As a result of such campaigns, fewer resources are being wasted.However, one thing is clever: without the cooperation of industry --- big business --- the world will not grow cleaner. For it is industry that turns raw materials into consumer products. Using modern technology, industry can create environmental disorder and confusion, wasting raw materials, and polluting the earth.There are signs that industry is becoming increasingly aware of its power to preserve, or destroy, the environment. Industry has for some time tried to use natural resources more economically. For example, power stations have become much more efficient. As a result, they have become less wasteful in their use of resources.However, in recent years, industry has come to worry much more about controlling the amount of pollution during production. Responsible companies are trying to reduce the amount of air pollution. Apart from releasing harmful gases, other problems include the discharge of heavy metals into rivers and the sea, and the difficulty of finding enough space to dispose safely of the world’s rubbish.Industry’s task now is to fi nd ways to reduce or eliminate forms of pollution. Increasingly the world will need products that, during their lifetime, do minimal damage to the planet, and that, at the end of their lives, can either be safely disposed of, or recycled --- put to new uses. So, companies are now trying to ensure that rubbish is disposed of safely, or recycled where possible.Why should any company start this revolution? There are many pressures for change: customers’ tastes change, as the consumers’ tastes change, as the consumer starts to “think green”. Customers vote with their wallets and purses, as they question what products involve poisonous gases in their manufacture, and what products are biologically harmful during their use, and after their useful life comes to an end.More relevant perhaps in the long run, customers also have an influence on government: governments are now imposing stronger regulations on industry, and heavier penalties for polluting. Governments can make new laws about chemical discharges, tax the use of raw materials, and punish companies for polluting accidents. In short, society will and must demand cleaner and less wasteful industrial processes, cleaner products, and cleaner ways of disposing of these products, or recycling them.To develop these processes, and invent cleaner products, will call for whole new types of technology. The changes may well be enormous. What a fortune awaits the company that invents, say, a way of transporting people rapidly, safely and quickly, without discharging nasty gases, in a container that melts into the earth as soon as it reaches the end of its long life! The great engineering projects of the next country will not be the civil engineering of dams or bridges, but the bio-engineering of sewage works and garbage dumps. The stars scientists will be those who find cheaper ways to dispose of plastics, or to clean up polluted soil. For far-sighted companies, the environment may turn out to be the biggest opportunity for enterprise and invention the industrial world has seen.8. According to the first paragraph, “Greens” are people who ___.A) classify waste before disposing of itB) only buy agricultural products produced in greenhousesC) avoid using plastic shopping bagsD) know that the world’s resource s are not limitless9. An important factor in the preservation of the environment is ___.A) the cooperationB) consumers’ choice of goodC) increased government control over industryD) proper guidance on waste disposal10. When “Customers vote with their wallets and purses.” (Para. 6, Line 3) it means they can ___.A) influence the election of government officialsB) can ask questions about the kind of materials used by industryC) refuse to buy biologically harmful productsD) put pressure on industry by only buying clean products11. There is a great future for companies that can ___.A) find a cheap way to transport people quickly and safelyB) develop the technology needed for protecting the environmentC) avoid the occurrence of polluting accidentsD) ensure the safe disposal of industrial waste12. In the next century, the task of important engineering projects will be to ___.A) find environmentally safe ways to treat waste waterB) develop transportation system that do not pollute the airC) find ways to deal with waste using biological processesD) plan and construct bridges and damsPassage ThreeRubbish DisposalPeople don’t like getting their hands dirty. Rubbish disposal has always been left to society’s lower ranks, with an “out of sight, out of mind” attitude from people who are not directly involved. Today, however, both the increase in the amount and the complexity of waste produced are threatening human health and the environment as never before. The composition of waste has altered, the most dramatic changes being in the number of chemicals we dump. Chemicals in the form of pills, pesticide or paint are an essential part of our lives. The disposal of waste from these chemicals has increased the problems in the way we treat rubbish, forcing us to face what we would rather throw away. Pollution of water, air and soil is widespread. Lead in the air affects our brains. Heavy metals in the soil are taken up by plants and passed on to us when we eat them. The environment is seriously affected as well. Trees are dying from acid rain. Rivers run black with pollution. Mysterious green waste from petro-chemical factories spoil fields where children play.The increase in complexity of waste has caught disposal authorities by surprise and today’s dangerous waste is showing up the shortcomings of the disposal systems. The most common form of waste disposal is the “tip”, nowadays called a landfill. Landfills are holds in the ground in which rubbish is deposited. The rubbish settles and then decomposes. Liquids leak slowly through into the earth and down into the groundwater, into the water which we drink and use. Nature is able to deal with a little such abuse but the quantity of waste has increased to such an extent that Nature cannot deal with it anymore. In order to cope with the problem of containing poisonous waste, modern landfill sites are lined with plastic or clay which can prevent their contents from leaking into the surrounding soil. But this is still a short-term measure: landfills will eventually leak.Some rubbish is disposed of by burning. The effectiveness of this depends on what you are burning, at what temperature and where the smoke-borne waste finally lands. Black smoke means that whatever is in the furnace is not burning thoroughly. This can increase the danger to the environment, as in the case with certain chemicals found in lubricants, electrical transformers and many other things that we use every day. These chemicals are among the most poisonous ever produced, and are very difficult to get rid of. High-temperature burning is thought to destroy them, but if they are burned at a lower temperature, harmful poisons are released. High-temperature burning, however, requires expert handling and special furnaces, so it is expensive.Dumping waste straight into the sea is especially popular with island nations such as Britain. The UK treats the seas around it as a personal garbage can, emptying most of its sewage there and allowing industries to dump their waste into the ocean waters. Britain’s dumping of nuclear waste in the Atlantic has caused a storm of outrage and the practice has halted for the time being. But Britain is now asking other countries for permission to dump waste in their territorial waters, far away from the angry voters at home with their “not in my backyard” attitude to waste.Another way of dealing with waste is to recycle it. Industry is beginning to see the benefits in making use of its waste. Nothing, however, is better than prevention and we all have our parts to play. We only have to look in our garbage cans. Plastic containers, fluorescent light tubes, nail polish, fly sprays and garden chemicals all add to the problems of poisonous waste. Households don’t produce as much waste as industry, yet it can be just as harmful.Y for Yes, N for No, NG for Not Given13. The increasing amount of waste from chemicals has set the alarm bells ringing in the wastedisposal industry.14. Waste chemicals, like other forms of rubbish, can also be easily disposed of.15. Nature is unable to deal with excessive waste, especially when it contains poisonouschemicals.16. After being put in a landfill, waste will no longer be a threat to human health and theenvironment.17. The highest volume of waste comes from human industrial activity.18. Burning at a high temperature is the most efficient and economical way to dispose ofpoisonous chemicals.Complete the sentences below using a word or words from the text.19. Island nations like Britain find it convenient to dispose of their waste by throwing it into ____.20. Because of the complexity of modern household waste, it can be just as harmful as wasteproduced by____.二. Complete the following sentences with appropriate prepositions or adverbs.(20*1.5’)21. Susan’s singing lessons resulted ___ her getting a part in a musical.22. As soon as I was ___ board, I began to have second thoughts about leaving the city.23. The pilot turned the plane into the wind to take ___.24. These magazines are produced ___ vast number.25. Break the chocolate ___ small pieces and melt it over a gentle heat.26. In the afternoon it cleared; the clouds were carried ___; the sun appeared.27. I can give you an explanation ___ why I’m late.28. Her bike has never been used and is ___ perfect condition.29. Peter was not stupid but there was something strange ___ him.30. Would you take ___ the Earth if you were a visiting alien with powerful technology?31. He woke up in the morning ___ a bad headache.32. You’re confusing me ___ my sister --- it was she who was sick.33. Tome broke the computer ___ throwing a brick at the screen.34. She was frightening ___ the way he spoke.35. You may have some tea instead ___ coffee, if you want.36. In less than 10 years it develops from a seed ___ a full-grown tree.37. Can we be certain ___ the truth of what she said?38. You are acting ___ a complete fool.39. The standards deal with ___ language ad mathematics in every grade from kindergartenthrough high school.40. Break the eggs and separate the whites ___ the yolks.三. Complete the following sentences with the proper form of the words given inbrackets. (20*1.5’)41. She has received a ___ about her behavior. (warm)42. We encourage our employees in their ___ of new skills. (develop)43. “Have you decided what to do?”“No, I’m still considering the various ___.” (possible)44. An ___ number of children do not get medical care. (alarm)45. I thought I saw her at the movie, but I was ___. (mistake)46. “Did you feel any pain or ___ in the hand?” asked the doctor.47. The weather is always an ___, especially when planning a picnic.48. We’ve got two people called Paul James working for us, so it’s easy to get ___. (confuse)49. Before the speech, the student felt a lot of ___. (anxious)50. Her family was generally ___ of her decision. (support)51. People once thought that the Earth was flat and this ___ continued until at least the 14thcentury. (Believe)52. For some ___ reason, Maggie left last week without saying goodbye to anyone.(mystery)53. Emily’s relationship with him at this time is a ___ of love and hate. (mix)54. Her father is ill, and she has the ___ of caring for him. (responsible)55. The play is performed on a triangular stage.56. The force of the ___ brake all the windows of the houses near the car. (explode)57. Examinations are not necessarily the best way to measure ___. (intelligence)58. The ___ may also be important medically, Dr. Buck suggested. (discover)59. My parents thought it was ___ for a boy to be interested in ballet.60. The ___ of the key is still a mystery. (appear)四. Bonus Round --- Translate the following sentence into English. (1*10’)我从来没有想过会有问题。