英美报刊选读 (一些关于教育的词汇)education glossary

educational background 教育程度educational system 学制

academic year 学年

term/ semester 学期

diploma 文凭

tuition 学费

fee-paying school 付费学校/私立学校

public school 公立学校

regular school 普通学校

preschool education学前教育

primary/elementary school 小学

high/middle school 中学

university 大学

college 学院

academy 高等专科院校

normal school 师范院校

curriculum 课程

courses taken 所修的课程

major 主修课

minor 辅修课

specialized course 专业课

compulsory course 必修课

optional course 选修课

social practice 社会实践

extracurricular activities 课外活动

physical activities 体育活动

recreational activities 娱乐活动

academic activities 学术活动

social activities 社会活动

rewards 奖励

scholarship 奖学金

League member 优秀团员

"Three Goods" student 三好学生

principal 中学校长（美）

headmaster 中小学校长（英）

master 小学校长（美）

Party branch secretary 党支部书记

League branch secretary 团支部书记commissary in charge of organization 组织委员commissary in charge of publicity 宣传委员department chairman 系主任

associate professor 副教授

guest professor 客座教授

lecturer 讲师

teaching assistant 助教

supervisor 论文导师

post doctorate 博士后

doctor(Ph.D) 博士

master 硕士

bachelor 学士

graduate student 研究生

abroad student 留学生

undergraduate 本科生

government-supported student 公费生

commoner 自费生

day-student 走读生

boarder 寄宿生

evening student 夜校生

guest student 旁听生（英）/auditor 旁听生（美）

repeater 留级生

freshman 大学一年级学生

sophomore 大学二年级/高中一年级学生

junior 大学三年级/高中二年级学生

senior 大学四年级/高中三年级学生

alumnus 校友(alumni pl.)

母校Alma Mater

获取知识acquire knowledge

高等教育higher education

远程教育tele-education

素质教育quality-oriented education

教学大纲syllabus

男女同校co-education

参加入学考试take an entrance examination

教育工作者teaching staff

导师tutor

传授知识impart knowledge

培养能力foster one's capability

塑造性格shape(mold) children's characters

接受必要的教育receive adequate education

受过良好教育well -educated

适应性强well-adapted

取长补短learn from each others’ strengths to offset their own weaknesses 智商IQ (intelligence quotient)

上课attend class

学习成绩academic performance

平均分average score

体罚corporal punishment

差生inferior students

人才talented person

精英elite

办学效益efficiency in school management

协调发展coordinated and balanced program of development

教育投入input in education

优化教师队伍optimize the teaching staff

社会参与communal participation

职前教育pre-service education

岗位培训undergo job-specific training

提高......的思想品德enhance the moral awareness of ...

职业道德professional ethics

扫盲班literacy class

注册人数enrollment

希望工程Project Hope

学龄儿童school-ager

人才枯竭exhaustion of human resources

辍/失学青少年school dropout/leaver

在职培训on-the-job/in-service training

国际劳工组织International Labor Organization

基础科学the fundamentals

学分制the credit system

三学期制the trimester system

双学士制 a double BA degree system

教学、科研、生产的"三结合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching, research, and production 包分配guarantee job assignments

示范试点demonstration pilot project

结合、使加入incorporate

动员mobilize

税收tax revenue

多学科的multi-disciplinary

授予（学士）confer

被授权be authorized to do

博士后科研流动站center for post-doctoral studies

专业speciality / specialty

爱国人士patriotic personage

国家发明奖National Invention Prize

国家自然科学奖National Prize for Natural Sciences

国家科技进步奖National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology

学术报告会，专题讨论会symposium

记者招待会press conference

国家教委主任Chairman of the State Education Commission

国家统计局the State Statistical Bureau

国家教育经费national expenditure on education

财政拨款financial allocation