2019 高考英语全国卷 1 试题翻译 阅读理解 完形填空 文章翻译
2019高考英语全国一卷解析含部分翻译
1.前面是真题卷，后面是解析卷2.因为广东省是不考听力的，所以解析的部分我没有包含听力部分3.阅读理解部分，红色的上标数字是用来提示解题的关键句的，关键句我也用红色的数字标识出来4.比较难的阅读理解D篇和完形填空我把全文翻译了。
其他的我是有选择的翻译的。
绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a hospital.C. In a museum.2. What does Jack want to do?A. Take fitness classes.B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.C. Change his work schedule.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. What to drink.B. Where to meet.C. When to leave.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Classmates.C. Strangers.5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A. She might want a ticket.B. She is looking for the man.C. She has an extra ticket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2019全国卷Ⅰ高考英语完形填空答案详细解析
2019全国卷1高考英语完形填空答案详细解析【预览部分】【完形填空答案与详细解析】【主旨大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。
本文主要介绍乞力马扎罗山的垃圾污染问题以及当地管理机构努力治理之后环境的改观。
本文就游客对乞力马扎罗山自然环境的破坏展开论述，对山体环境进行介绍，意在引起人们对于自然环境的重视。
41. D。
考查动词词义辨析。
译文：每年有40,000人到非洲最高的山脉乞力马扎罗山（Kilimanjaro）旅游，他们带来了许多废品垃圾。
解答此题根本不用费什么心思，读完第一、第二句马上就明白：此题是因果逻辑推断题，即第一句是原因，第41空句是结果。
根据前文Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.可知每年都有很多人去游览乞力马扎罗山，由此可推测该空是说游客将垃圾废物随身带到了山上。
keep with意为“把……与……放一起”；mix with意为“（使）与……混合/结合”；connect with意为“与……连接”；bring sth. with sb. 意为“某人随身带来……”；故只有选项D切题。
故选D。
42.C。
考查名词词义辨析。
译文：拥挤的人群破坏了美丽的乞力马扎罗山。
此题仍然属于因果关系推断题。
根据上一句Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.可知，每年有大约四万人游览乞力马扎罗山，所以此处是指游客所造成的破坏，由此推断出本题答案是crowds（拥挤的人群）。
A. stories故事；B. buildings建筑物；C. crowds人群；D. reporters记者。
故选C。
【正文】第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅰ)【高考真题 含详细答案和解释、可编辑】
2019年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ）第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1.Need a Job This Summer? The provincial government and its partners offer many programsto help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend onthe program. Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible（符合条件）for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible: Youth 15—18 years old in select communities（社区）.Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with hands—on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.Summer Employment Opportunities（机会）Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year ina variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24or up to 29 for persons with a disability.（1）What is special about Summer Company?A.It requires no training before employment.B.It provides awards for running new businesses.C. It allows one to work in the natural environment．D.It offers more summer job opportunities.（2）What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program？________A.15﹣18．B.15﹣24．C.15﹣29．D.16﹣17．（3）Which program favors the disabled？________A. Jobs for Youth．B. Summer Company．C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program．D. Summer Employment Opportunities．2. For Canaan Elementary's second grade in Patchogue, N．Y．, today is speechday , and right now it's Chris Palaez's turn． The 8﹣year﹣old is the joker of the class． With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking．But he's nervous．"I'm here to tell you today why you should …should…"Chris trips on the"﹣ld, "a pronunciation difficulty for many non﹣native English speakers． His teacher , Thomas Whaley , is next to him, whispering support．"…Vote for …me …"Except for some ________, Chris is doing amazingly well． When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion , Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him．A son of immigrants, Chris started learning English a little over three years ago． Whaley recalls（回想起）how at the beginning of the year, when called upon to read, Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom．Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience． What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes． "It takes a lot for any student, " Whaley explains, "especially for a student who is learning English as their new language, to feel confident enough to say, 'I don't know, but I want to know．'"Whaley got the idea of this second﹣grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president． The answer broke his heart． Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public． He wants these kids to learn to boast（夸耀）about themselves．"Boasting about yourself, and your best qualities, " Whaley says, "is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident．"（1）What made Chris nervous？________A. Telling a story．B. Making a speech．C. Taking a test．D. Answering a question．．（2）What does the underlined word "stumbles" in paragraph 2 refer to？________A. Improper pauses．B. Bad manners．C. Spelling mistakes．D. Silly jokes．．（3）We can infer that the purpose of Whaley's project is to________．A. help students see their own strengthsB. assess students' public speaking skillsC. prepare students for their future jobsD. inspire students' love for politics．（4）Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher？________A. Humorous．B. Ambitious．C. Caring．D. Demanding．3.As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric（生物测量）technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device（装置）that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence（节奏）with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user's typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people's identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it's connected to—regardless of whether someone gets the password right.It also doesn't require a new type of technology that people aren't already familiarwith. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word "touch" four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.（1）Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard?A.To reduce pressure on keys.B.To improve accuracy in typing.C.To replace the password system.D.To cut the cost of e-space protection.（2）What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible?puters are much easier to operate.B.Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.C.Typing patterns vary from person to person.D.Data security measures are guaranteed.（3）What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard?A.It'll be environment-friendly.B.It'll reach consumers soon.C.It'll be made of plastics.D.It'll help speed up typing.（4）Where is this text most likely from?A.A diary.B.A guidebook.C.A novel.D.A magazine.4. During the rosy years of elementary school（小学）, I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me to keep my high social status． I was the queen of the playground． Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids． They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself．Popularity is a well﹣explored subject in social psychology． Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories: the likable and the status seekers． The likables' plays﹣well﹣with﹣others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump﹣start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work． Then there's the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence: status born of power and even dishonorable behavior．Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed, Dr． Prinstein's studies show unpleasant consequences． Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school, are "most likely to engage（从事）in dangerous and risky behavior．"In one study, Dr． Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring the least liked, the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys（调查研究）． "We found that the least well﹣liked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates． But so had those who were high in status． It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment, high status has just the opposite effect on us．"Dr． Prinstein has also found that the qualities that made the neighbors want you on a play date﹣sharing, kindness, openness ﹣ carry over to later years and make you better able to relate and connect with others．In analyzing his and other research, Dr． Prinstein came to another conclusion: Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too． "Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage, " he said．（1）What sort of girl was the author in her early years of elementary school？________A. Unkind．B. Lonely．C. Generous．D. Cool．．（2）What is the second paragraph mainly about？________A. The classification of the popular．B. The characteristics of adolescents．C. The importance of interpersonal skills．D. The causes of dishonorable behavior．．（3）What did Dr． Prinstein's study find about the most liked kids？________A. They appeared to be aggressive．B. They tended to be more adaptable．C. They enjoyed the highest status．D. They performed well academically．．（4）What is the best title for the text？________A. Be Nice﹣You Won't Finish LastB. The Higher the Status， the BetterC. Be the Best﹣You Can Make ItD. More Self﹣Control， Less Aggressiveness．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5.Is Fresh Air Really Good for You？We all grew up hearing people tell us to "go out and get some fresh air．" （1）_______ According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good．（2）_______ If the air you're breathing is clean﹣which it would be if you're away from the smog of cities﹣then the air is filled with life﹣giving，energizing oxygen． If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles（肌肉）and your brain．Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing（治愈）．（3）_______ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery． It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood（情绪）．Greenery is good for us． Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead．（4）_______ It gives us a great feeling of peace．（5）_______While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin， they also give is beneficial Vitamin D． To make sure you get enough Vitamin D﹣but still protect your skin﹣ put on sunscreen right as you head outside． It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working， and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D．A． Fresh air cleans our lungs．B． So what are you waiting for？C． Being in nature refreshes us．D． Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight．E． But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said？F． Just as importantly， we tend to associate air with health care．G． All across the country， recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6. Every year about 40, 000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa． They（1）_______ with them lots of waste． The （2）_______ might damage the beauty of the place． The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the（3）_______of Kilimanjaro．Hearing these stories, I'm （4）_______ about the place ﹣ other destinations are described as "purer" natural experiences．However, I soon （5）_______ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of（6）_______ among tons of rubbish． I find a（7）_______ mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths． The environmental challenges are（8）_______but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be （9）_______．The best of a Kilimanjaro （10）_______, in my opinion, isn't reaching thetop． Mountains are（11）_______as spiritual places by many cultures． This（12）_______is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as（13）_______go through five ecosystems （生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers． At the base is a rainforest． It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, （14）_______lands of low growing plants． Further up, the weather（15）_______ ﹣ low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass． I（16）_______twelve shades of green from where I stand． Above 4, 000 meters is the highland（17）_______: gravel（砾石）, stones and rocks．（18）_______you climb into an arctic﹣like zone with（19）_______snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear．Does Kilimanjaro （20）_______ its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true．（1）A.keepB.mixC.connectD.bring（2）A.storiesB.buildingsC.crowdsD.reporters（3）A.positionB.ageC.face（4）A.silentB.skepticalC.seriousD.crazy（5）A.discoverB.argueC.decideD.advocate（6）A.equipmentB.grassC.campsD.stones（7）A.remoteB.quietC.allD.clean（8）A.newB.specialC.significantD.necessary（9）A.paying offB.spreading outC.blowing upD.fading away（10）A.atmosphereB.experienceC.experimentD.sight（11）A.studiedB.observedC.exploredD.regarded（12）A.viewB.qualityC.reasonD.purpose（13）A.scientistsB.climbersC.localsD.officials（14）A.holding on toB.going back toC.living up toD.giving way to（15）A.changesB.clearsC.improvesD.permits （16）A.matchB.imagineC.countD.add（17）A.villageB.desertC.roadke（18）A.ObviouslyB.EasilyC.ConsequentlyD.Finally（19）A.permanentB.littleC.freshD.artificial（20）A.enjoyB.deserveC.saveD.acquire第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019高考英语全国一卷真题翻译
2019高考英语全国一卷真题翻译(总15页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--Need a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province you could be eligible（符合条件）for this program which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible: Youth 15—18 years old in select communities（社区）.Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible: Students aged 15—29 returning to school in the fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.Summer Employment Opportunities（机会）Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.21. What is special about Summer CompanyA. It requires no training before employment.B. It provides awards for running new businesses.C. It allows one to work in the natural environment.D. It offers more summer job opportunities.22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?—18. —24. —29. —17.23. Which program favors the disabled?A. Jobs for Youth.B. Summer Company.C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.D. Summer Employment Opportunities.今年夏天需要工作吗？省政府及其合作伙伴提供了许多项目来帮助学生找到暑期工作。
高考英语全国卷2019 I 完形填空翻译与解析
全国卷完形填空真题解析2019 I重点单词短语：attempt/ə'tempt/ vt.尝试；企图attempt to do sth企图做某事destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ n.目的地describe sb/sth as sth 把某人或某事描述成pure/pjʊə/ adj.纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的( purer, purest )disturbing /dɪˈstɜ:bɪŋ/ adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的tons of 大量的，许多的（后接可数名词复数或不可数名词）path/pɑ:θ/n.小路，小径；路线，道路authority/ɔː'θɒrɪtɪ/ n.权威；权力（pl）当局；官方the efforts made by... …所做的努力make an effort作出努力effort/ˈefət/n. 努力signific ant/sɪg'nɪfɪkənt/ adj. 显著的，有重大意义的；别有含义的，意味深长的signific ance/sɪg'nɪfɪkəns/ n.意义；意思；重要性；重要意义evident /'evɪdənt/ adj.明显的；明白的evidence /ˈevɪdəns/ n. 证据;证词abrupt ly/ə'brʌptli/ adv. 突然地；唐突地abrupt adj.突然的；意外的give way to 被……替代；给……让路，让位于……shade/ʃeɪd/ n.浓淡深浅，色度arctic-like zone 类似北极的地带reputation /ˌrepju'teɪʃən/ n.名声,名誉reputation as sth. …的荣誉deserve the reputation 名不虚传line n.行；排lines of tourist s游客队伍ruin /'ru:ɪn/ vt.毁灭，破坏；使破产n. 毁灭，破坏；破产，一无所有；废墟the opposite to be true事实恰好相反opposite /ˈɔpəzɪt/ adj.相对的；相反的prep. 在…对面解析：Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They41 with them lots of waste. The42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the43 of Kilimanjaro.每年约有4万人试图攀登非洲最高的山峰乞力马扎罗。
2019 高考英语试题全文精深翻译 阅读理解 完形填空 七选五 全国卷 1 高等普通学校招生全国统一考试 全国卷I
给青年的工作
如果你是居住在该省某些地区的青少年，你符合条件参加该计划。此计划提供八周带薪工作和培训。
谁符合条件：在选定社区的15-18岁的青年。
Summer Company
把学习英语作为第二语言是一段痛苦的经历。你需要的是一个允许你犯错的好老师。“对任何一个学生，尤其是一个学习英语作为新语言的学生来说，这都需要付出很多去感到自信去说我不知道，但我想知道’。”沃利解释说。
Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart. Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast（夸耀）about themselves.
Summer Employment Opportunities
Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.
【2019·全国卷I】完形填空详解及全文翻译
【2019·全国卷I】完形填空详解及全文翻译阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They___41___ with them lots of waste. The ___42___ might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the ___43___ of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, I’m ___44___ about the place —other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.However, I soon ___45___ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of ___46___ among tons of rubbish. I find a ___47___ mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are ___48___ but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be ___49___.The best of a Kilimanjaro ___50___, in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are ___51___ as spiritual places by many cultures. This ___52___ is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as ___53___ go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, ___54___ lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather ___55___ — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I ___56___ twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland ___57___: gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. ___58___ you climb into an arctic-like zone with ___59___ snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro ___60___ its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？I found the opposite to be true.41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters43. A. position B. age C. face D. name44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquireEvery year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They bring with them lots of waste. The crowds might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers are disappearing, changing the face of Kilimanjaro.每年大约有4万人试图攀登非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山。
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷1）及答案解析
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷1）及答案解析2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷1）及答案解析英语第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡ 9.18.C. ￡ 9.15.答案是C。
1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give atalk. C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:304. How does the woman go to work?A. By carB. On footC. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分。
满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2019年全国1卷英语真题翻译
卷1—阅读译文第二部分阅读理解第一节A这个夏天你需要一份工作吗？省政府及其合作伙伴提供许多项目帮助学生找暑期工作。
因项目不同截至日期和所需申请有所不同。
你不是学生？访问政府网站，一年到头都可以了解哪些项目和在线工具帮助30岁以下的人培养技能，找到工作或者创业项目。
为年轻人提供的工作如果你是住在这个省的青少年，你的条件有可能符合下面的项目，该项目提供八周的带薪工作并提供培训。
谁有资格：选定社区内的15-18岁的青少年。
暑期公司暑期公司为学生提供实际业务培训，开办暑期公司的奖金最高可达3000美元。
谁有资格：15-29岁秋季返回学校继续学业的学生。
青少年管理计划你可以申请成为管理员，这暑期在当地自然资源管理项目中工作八周。
谁有资格：入职时年满16或者17岁，但在今年12月31日前未满18岁的学生。
暑期就业机会通过暑期就业机会项目，学生每年能在省级公共服务机构、或其相关机构、社区团体中担任暑期职位。
谁有资格：年龄满15岁或者以上的学生。
有些职位要求年龄在15-24岁之间，或者29岁以上的身患残疾的学生。
B今天是纽约帕乔格迦南小学二年级学生的演讲日，现在轮到Chris Palaez 了。
这个八岁的孩子是班里的王牌。
长着一对闪亮的黑色眼睛，他看上去是那种很喜欢公开演讲的孩子。
但是他很紧张，“我今天站在这里是为了告诉你们，你们shou..ld”Chris 在“ld”重复着，对很多母语非英语的人这个发音很困难。
他的老师Thomas Whaley在他旁边小声地鼓励他，“ …… 选我……”除了有些结巴，Chris做的非常的棒。
当他的演讲接近结尾时，Whaley和班级里其他同学给他鼓掌表扬。
作为一个移民的儿子，三年前，Chris开始学习一点英语。
Whaley回忆最开始的几年，每当叫Chris读课文，他都会借口说去厕所。
学习英语作为第二语言是一种非常痛苦的经历，你需要的是一个很棒的老师，他得允许你犯错。
“学习英语需要付出很多，”Whaley解释说“特别是那些将英语作为一种新语言的学生，要有足够的自信去开口说，我不知道，但是我想知道。
2019 年全国1卷七选五完形随文生词及翻译
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is Fresh Air新鲜空气 Really Good for You?We all grew up长大hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air呼吸新鲜空气.” 36 .According to根据recent studies最近的研究，the answer答案 is a big YES，if theair quality空气质量 in your camping area露营地 is good.37 If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re away from远离the smog烟雾 of cities-then theair is filled with充满 life-giving活力；提神的，energizing使有活力的oxygen氧气. If you exercise锻炼 out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply深呼吸，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain.Recently最近，people have begun studying研究 the connection联系 between the natural自然的 world and healing(治愈). 38 In these places patients病人 can go to be near nature during在…期间 their recovery恢复. It turns out证明 that just looking at green，growing things can reduce减少 stress 压力，lower降低 blood pressure血压，and put people into abetter mood(情绪).Greenery绿色植物 is good for us. Hospital patients Who see tree branches树枝out their window arelikely to可能 recover at a faster rate比率 than patients who see buildings or sky instead相反. 39 It gives us a great feeling of peace平和的感觉.40 While the sun's rays光线 can age and harm our skin皮肤, they also give is beneficial有益的 Vitamin D维他命D. To make sure you get enough足够的 Vitamin D—but still protect保护your skin— put on涂上 sunscreen防晒霜 right as you head outside外边. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes tostart working, and that's plenty of大量time for your skin to absorb吸收 day's worth of Vitamin D.A. Fresh air cleans our lungs肺.B. So what are you waiting for等待?C. Being in nature refreshes使恢复精力us.D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air issunlight阳光.E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F. Just as importantly, we tend to倾向于 associate联想 air with health care健康护理.G. All across the country, recovery centers恢复中心 have begun building Healing Gardens.新鲜空气真的对人体有益吗？我们是听人们说着：“出去呼吸点新鲜空气”长大的。
2019 全国卷1 完形填空 中文翻译 重点词语讲解
(2019 全国卷1 完形填空)Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 41with them lots of waste. The 42might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the 43of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, I’m 44about the place —other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.However, I soon 45that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46among tons of rubbish. I find a 47mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 48but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49.The best of a Kilimanjaro 50,in my opinion, isn’t reaching the to p. Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 52is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters,54lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 55—low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 56 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4,000 meters is the highland 57:gravel(砾石),stones and rocks.58you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 60its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters43. A. position B. age C. face D. name44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquireEvery year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They bring with them lots of waste. The crowds might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the face of Kilimanjaro.每年大约有4万人尝试攀登非洲最高山乞力马扎罗山（坦桑尼亚东北部）。
2019届高考真题(全国卷1)英语阅读理解全文翻译
2019年高考真题（全国卷1）英语阅读理解全文翻译A我最喜欢的书籍Jo Usmar是Cosmopolitan的一名作者，也是This Book Will系列生活方式图书的合著者。
下面是她挑选出的自己最喜欢的几本书籍。
《玛蒂尔达》Roald Dahl我曾经写过一篇论文，是关于童话对Roald Dahl的写作有何影响的，这让我对Roald Dahl那奇怪而又可爱的世界有了新的理解。
玛蒂尔达与她那冷酷的父母及专横的女校长Trunchbull小姐之间的斗争既引人发笑又惊心动魄，但也令人向往。
《天黑以后》村上春树这是关于两个姐妹的故事——一个叫爱丽，是名模特，睡觉睡到天昏地暗并且不愿醒来；另一个叫玛丽，是名年轻的学生。
玛丽在试图跟姐姐打交道的过程中，开始改变了她的生活，并发现了一个有各种各样的“夜猫子”的世界，他们都隐藏着自己的秘密。
《消失的爱人》Gillian Flynn当这个地球上其他所有人都喜欢这部小说的时候，我会产生些许不愿让自己喜欢它的心理，但是这部恐怖小说太精彩了。
从一开始Nick和Amy争相赢取你的信任时，故事就充满了紧张感和不安感。
这是一部真正的悬疑小说，当你意识到真正发生了什么时，那种沮丧感会给你带来极大的乐趣。
《末日来临》Stephen King这是一本优秀的奇幻小说，其作者是世界上最好的小说家之一。
当一次严重爆发的流感摧毁了世界99.4%的人口之后，在幸存下来的人群之中展开了一场正义与邪恶的斗争。
Randall Flagg是最为可怕的角色之一。
B“你可以把我当作最后的选择，如果没有其他志愿者，那么我将自愿加入。
”在我替我家孩子的曲棍球俱乐部发出一份征集志愿者的请求以后，我便收到了这样一份来自家长的真实答复。
我想可能是工作日程安排太紧了，或者是社交焦虑让她还难以采取行动来为一项不知名的运动提供帮助。
她可能只需要我再多费一点点口舌就能说服。
于是我又一次尝试，并触动她的心弦。
我提到那位有着四个孩子，还在主持大局的单亲妈妈，我还谈到有位父亲在训练一个连他自己的孩子都不在其中的团队……这时，那位不情愿的家长开口了：“好的。
2019年高考英语真题全国I卷阅读理解部分：全文英汉对照翻译+解析+重点词汇
2019年高考英语真题全国I卷阅读理解部分：全文英汉对照翻译+解析+重点词汇适用地区：河南、河北、山西、江西、湖北、湖南、广东、安徽、福建、山东A篇一、原文部分Need a Job This Summer?要找暑期工作吗？The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.省政府及其合作伙伴提供了很多项目来帮助学生找到暑期工作。
相关截止日期及所需的申请材料要取决于你所申请的项目。
Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.如果您不是学生，也可登录政府网站，了解政府所出台的用于常年帮助30岁以下的人培养技能、找工作或创业的相关项目和在线工具。
Jobs for Youth青少年工作岗位If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible (符合条件) for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.如果你是居住在本省的青少年，则你可能符合本项目的申请条件；申请成功后，该项目会向你提供八周的带薪工作及相关的培训。
2019高考英语 全国卷 I 阅读理解 完形填空 翻译
D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. 的完美之旅，他们希望以最
Knowledgeable guides will entertain you 小的努力以健康的方式体验
with the most interesting stories about 华盛顿特区。知识渊博的导
时间：3小时 这个小团体自行车之旅是一
This small group bike tour is a fantastic 个很好的方式来看看华盛顿
way to see the world famous cherry trees 特区世界着名的开着美丽花
with beautiful flowers of Washington， 朵的樱花树。你的导游将提
Duration: 3 hours
特区.
Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is 时间：3小时
the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and 早上或下午，这次自行车之
locals looking to experience Washington, 旅是为新来者和当地人提供
华盛顿首府纪念碑自行车之旅 时长：3小时（4英里） 参加有导游陪同的自行车之旅， 并查看华盛顿特区一些最受欢 迎的古迹。探索国家广场上的 纪念碑和纪念馆，因为您的导 游在每个站点分享独特的事实 和历史。导游包括自行车，头 盔，饼干和瓶装水。
Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D. C 首都城市自行车之旅华盛顿
Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo 由于您的导游提供了独特的
2019年英语高考题全国I 卷 译文
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语全国卷I第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）ANeed a Job This Summer?今年夏天需要工作吗?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.省政府及其合作伙伴提供了许多项目来帮助学生找到暑期工作。
截止日期和你需要申请什么取决于这个项目。
Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.不是一个学生吗?访问政府网站，了解可以帮助30岁以下的人提高技能、找到工作或全年创业的项目和在线工具。
Jobs for Youth专为年轻人的工作If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible（符合条件）for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.如果您是居住在该省某些地区的青少年，您可以有资格参加该计划，该计划提供八周带薪就业和培训。
Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities（社区）.谁有资格：15-18岁的青年在选定社区（社区）工作。
2019高考英语 全国卷 I 阅读理解 完形填空 翻译
这八部系列节目，省钱：美 食，跟随了ITV的省钱：健 康节目的脚步，这个节目给 了观众如何从市场上的大量 健康产品中获取有价值的东 西建议。 食物是我们每周最大的家庭 开支，苏珊娜和Matt每周都 和不同的家庭一起度过时光。 在今晚的复活节特别节目中， 他们要在一定的预算内帮助 一个需要一些美味灵感的家 庭。这个团队用较便宜但仍 然美味的食谱来改变家庭的 长周末庆祝活动。
And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she's been able to put a lot of what she's learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11. “We love Mexican churros so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant, "she explains. "I pay ￡5 for a portion （份），but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we 're not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.”
Presidents，Congress, memorials, and 游将以总统，国会，纪念馆
2019年全国1卷英语真题翻译
卷1—阅读译文第二部分阅读理解第一节A这个夏天你需要一份工作吗？省政府及其合作伙伴提供许多项目帮助学生找暑期工作。
因项目不同截至日期和所需申请有所不同。
你不是学生？访问政府网站，一年到头都可以了解哪些项目和在线工具帮助30岁以下的人培养技能，找到工作或者创业项目。
为年轻人提供的工作如果你是住在这个省的青少年，你的条件有可能符合下面的项目，该项目提供八周的带薪工作并提供培训。
谁有资格：选定社区内的15-18岁的青少年。
暑期公司暑期公司为学生提供实际业务培训，开办暑期公司的奖金最高可达3000美元。
谁有资格：15-29岁秋季返回学校继续学业的学生。
青少年管理计划你可以申请成为管理员，这暑期在当地自然资源管理项目中工作八周。
谁有资格：入职时年满16或者17岁，但在今年12月31日前未满18岁的学生。
暑期就业机会通过暑期就业机会项目，学生每年能在省级公共服务机构、或其相关机构、社区团体中担任暑期职位。
谁有资格：年龄满15岁或者以上的学生。
有些职位要求年龄在15-24岁之间，或者29岁以上的身患残疾的学生。
B今天是纽约帕乔格迦南小学二年级学生的演讲日，现在轮到Chris Palaez 了。
这个八岁的孩子是班里的王牌。
长着一对闪亮的黑色眼睛，他看上去是那种很喜欢公开演讲的孩子。
但是他很紧张，“我今天站在这里是为了告诉你们，你们shou..ld”Chris在“ld”重复着，对很多母语非英语的人这个发音很困难。
他的老师Thomas Whaley在他旁边小声地鼓励他，“ …… 选我……”除了有些结巴，Chris做的非常的棒。
当他的演讲接近结尾时，Whaley和班级里其他同学给他鼓掌表扬。
作为一个移民的儿子，三年前，Chris开始学习一点英语。
Whaley回忆最开始的几年，每当叫Chris读课文，他都会借口说去厕所。
学习英语作为第二语言是一种非常痛苦的经历，你需要的是一个很棒的老师，他得允许你犯错。
“学习英语需要付出很多，” Whaley解释说 “特别是那些将英语作为一种新语言的学生，要有足够的自信去开口说，我不知道，但是我想知道。
2019年高考英语全国一卷详解及全文翻译
答案】21. B 22. D 23. D【文章大意与解析】文章体裁：本文为应用文。
本文叙述了省政府及其合作伙伴提供了许多项目来帮助学生暑期在找到工作。
【21 题详解】细节理解题。
根据Summer Company部分中的“Summer Company provides students with ...awards of up to ＄3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses可知“Su”mmer Compan为y 学生提供高达3000 美元的奖励，来开始和经营他们自己的暑期业务”。
“start and run their own summer businesse即s “为开办”新的业务”，这对应 B 项中的“ runn new businesse，s 二”者是词义之间的转述关系。
故选B。
【22 题详解】细节理解题。
根据Stewardship Youth Ranger Program部分中的第二段“Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.可知“符”合条件的学生：16 岁或17岁的学生，但在今年12月31日之前未满18岁”。
由此得出，这个项目要求年龄在16-17岁之间。
分析选项可知 D 项符合题意，故选D。
【23 题详解】细节理解题。
根据Summer Employment Opportunities部分中的最后一段最后一句“Who iseligible: ...Some positions require students to be 15to 24 or up to 29o fr persons with a disability 可知Su”mm,er Employment Opportunities 有些职位是给残疾人的。
2019全国卷1完形填空及答案详解(高考)
2019全国卷1完形填空及答案详解(高考)Every year。
approximately 40,000 XXX。
XXX。
they bring with them a great deal of waste。
which poses a threat to thebeauty of the area。
Furthermore。
the glaciers are rapidly disappearing。
XXX.Upon hearing these stories。
I was initially concerned aboutthe n of the mountain。
as other ns are often described as having a more pristine natural XXX。
I soon discovered that much has changed since the days when reports of tons of rubbish XXX。
Kilimanjaro is a much cleaner and more organized n。
with toilets available at camps and along the paths。
While environmental challenges still exist。
the efforts made by the Tanzania nal Park Authority to address these issues are commendable.The best part of climbing Kilimanjaro。
in my n。
is not just reaching the XXX cultures。
and this is especially XXX way tolow-growing plants at 3,000 meters。
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23. Which program favors the disabled? A. Jobs for Youth. B. Summer Company. C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program. D. Summer Employment Opportunities.
their own summer businesses.
的暑期业务。
Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29,
returning to school in the fall.
谁符合条件：秋季返校的15-
29岁的学生。
Stewardship Youth Ranger Program 青年护林员计划
be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a 的学生年龄为15至24岁或最多
disability.
29岁。
21.What is special about Summer Company?
A. It requires no training before employment. B. It provides awards for running new businesses. C. It allows one to work in the natural environment. D. It offers more summer job opportunities.
select communities（社区）.
15-18岁的青年。
Summer Company
暑期公司
Summer Company provides students 暑期公司为学生提供实践性
with hands-on business training and 的商业培训和高达3000美元的
awards of up to $3,000 to start and run 奖励，以启动和经营他们自己
students find summer jobs. The deadlines 工作。最后期限和你需要什么
and what you need to apply depend on 条件去申请取决于具体的工作
the program.
项目。
Not a student? Go to the government （如果你）不是学生？你一
website to learn about programs and 年中任何时候都可以去政府网
online tools available to help people under 站上了解一下那些旨在帮助30
30 build skills, find a job or start 岁以下的人培养技能、找到工
weeks this summer.
Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 谁符合条件：16岁或17岁的
at time of hire, but not turning 18 before 学生，但在今年12月31日之前
December 31 this year.
未满18岁。
Summer Employment Opportunities 夏季就业机会
Through the Summer Employment 通过暑期就业机会计划，学
Opportunities program, students are hired 生每年都会在各省公共服务部
each year in a variety of summer positions 门及其相关机构和社区团体的
You could apply to be a Stewardship 今年夏天，你可以申请成为
Youth Ranger and work on local natural 一名青年护林员，并在当地自
resource management projects for eight 然资源管理项目上工作八周。
22.What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?
A.15-18 B.15-24 C.15-29 D.16-17
21. Summer Company有什么特别 之处？ A.就业前无需培训。 B.为经营新业务提供奖励。 C. 它使人能够在自然环境中工作。 D.提供更多的暑期工作机会。
across the Provincial Public Service, its 各种暑期职位上就业。
related agencies and community groups.
Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or 谁符合条件：15岁或以上的
older. Some positions require students to 学生。有些职位要求残疾人士
National Matriculation English Test
2019 高考英语全国卷 1
试题翻译
A
A
Need a Job This Summer?
今年夏天需要一个工作吗？
The provincial government and its 省政府及其合作伙伴提供了
partners offer many programs to help 许多项目来帮助学生找到暑期
（ 符 合 条 件 ） for this program. Which 该计划。此计划提供八周带薪
provides eight weeks of paid employment 工作和培训。
along with training.
Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in 谁符合条件：在选定社区的
businesses all year round.
作或创业的可为你所用的（培
训）项目和在线工具。
Jobs for Youth
给青年的工作
If you are a teenager living in certain 如果你是居住在该省某些地
parts of the province, you could be eligible 区的青少年，你符合条件参加