《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹(含习题)：主谓一致
新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习
新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习（一）新概念二册语法精粹一、一般现在时一、一般现在时：1．构成：使用动词原形，第三人称单数须有变化。
（1）直接加“s”，works，takes（2）以辅音加“y”结尾，变“y”为“i”，再加“es”,carry→carries（3）以“o,s,x,ch,sh”结尾的动词加“es”,goes dresses watches brushes2．功能：（1）表现在的事实、状态或动作：eg:Birds fly.She loves music.Mary's parents get up very early.（2）表习惯性动作或职业，常与often，sometimes，usually，always，every week，seldom，occasionally，frequently等时间副词连用。
eg:I always take a walk after supper.She writes to me very often.Tom and his girlfriend go out to take a picnic occasionally.（3）表客观真理，格言警句或事实：The earth moves round the sun.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.Two and two makes four.No man but errs.人非圣贤，熟能无过。
（4）表将来：A．在由when，after,before，as，as soon as，although，because，if，even if，in case，till，until，unless，so long as,where,whatever，wherever等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表将来发生的动作。
（黄金重点，所有考试都不放过它！）例如：I'll tell her when shecomes tomorrow.Even ifit rains this afternoon,I'll meet you.Whatever happens,you should keep cool-headed.（不错的句型，背下！！）I'll be right here waiting for you wherever you go.（很感人的句型！）B．按时间表示将要发生的动作或事件，用一般现在时表达将来时概念。
新概念英语第二册语法精粹
新概念英语第二册语法精粹(总104页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹知识要点：冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。
冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。
a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。
the是定冠词。
一、不定冠词的用法1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。
这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。
如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple.2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。
如：He borrowed a story-book from the library.A Wang is looking for you. 一位姓王的同志正在找你。
3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。
如：I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.4、用于某些固定词组中。
如：a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。
5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。
如：This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。
It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。
《新概念英语》第二册语法精粹
新概念英语》第二册语法精粹D《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹一、冠词The Article知识要点：冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。
冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。
a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。
the是定冠词。
一、不定冠词的用法1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。
这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。
如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple.2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。
如：He borroweda story-book from the library.A Wang is looking for you. 一位姓王的同志正在找你。
3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。
如：I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.4、用于某些固定词组中。
如：a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a goodtime, for a while, for a long time等。
5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。
如：This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。
It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。
It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。
【推荐下载】新概念英语第二册语法讲解：主谓一致
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新概念英语第二册语法讲解：主谓一致
I．单数主语：
1．当every-, some-, any-, no- 等构成的不定代词及each, either, neither 作主语时，谓语动词为单数。
●Someone has told me about it.
●Neither of us likes the film.
2．当every 或each 位于两个由连接词连接的单数主语前，谓语动词用单数。
（必
记之要点！）
●Each girl and boy has a nickname.
●Every man and woman is welcome.
3．位于主谓之间的介词短语不影响谓语动词的数，谓语动词须和主语一致。
常见
介词短语有：in addition to, together with, as well as, along with, but, except, etc.
（这是一几乎所有考试都不愿放过的重点。
）
●The teacher along with his students is going to the party.
●His parents as well as his elder sister have come to see him.
1。
新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习
新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习
新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习（一）
新概念二册语法精粹一、一般现在时
一、一般现在时：
1．构成：使用动词原形，第三人称单数须有变化。
（1）直接加“s”， works，takes
（2）以辅音加“y”结尾，变“y”为“i”，再加“es”, carry → carries
（3）以“o, s, x, ch, sh”结尾的动词加“es”, goes dresses watches brushes
2．功能：
（1）表现在的事实、状态或动作：
eg: Birds fly.
She loves music.
Mary's parents get up very early.
（2）表习惯性动作或职业，常与often，sometimes，usually，always，every week，seldom，occasionally，frequently等时间副词连用。
eg: I always take a walk after supper.
She writes to me very often.
Tom and his girlfriend go out to take a picnic occasionally.
（3）表客观真理，格言警句或事实：
The earth moves round the sun.
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.。
《新概念英语》第二册语法精粹
《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹一、冠词The Article知识要点：冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。
冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。
a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。
the是定冠词。
一、不定冠词的用法1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。
这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。
如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple.2、指某人或某物, 但不具体说明何人或何物。
如：He borrowed a story-book from the library.A Wang is looking for you. 一位姓王的同志正在找你。
3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。
如：I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.4、用于某些固定词组中。
如：a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。
5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。
如：This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。
It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。
It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。
新概念英语第二册语法
新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习英语句型基本结构1．主+谓（不及物动词）Man can think. The fire is burning.不可忽视：常用不及物动词有break, breathe, burn, smoke, swim, skate, appear, disappear, work, think etc.2．主+谓+表语（系动词）He became a scientist.She is getting more and more beautiful.不可忽视：常用系动词：be, get, turn, feel, seem, appear, look taste, sound, smell, become,go, prove etc.3．主+谓+宾（及物动词）We love peace. They will paint the door.常用动词有：see, watch, need, love, like, study, answer, carry, etc.4．主+谓+宾+宾补We elected him president. They painted the door white. I advised the students to recite the texts. 王牌重点：常用作宾补的形式：（1）名词：The couple named their baby Johnson.（2）形容词：I keep the door open.（3）副词：The naughty boy knocked the bottle over.（4）不定式：He ordered his men to fire.（5）分词：He heard me singing. I saw the vase broken.（6）介词短语：They look on him as a teacher.（7）名词性从句：I asked him what he was doing.5．（1）主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语My friend bought me a gift. I passed him the book.（2）主+谓+直宾+介词+间宾My friend bought a gift for me. I passed the book to him.常与介词for 搭配的动词有：buy, make, do get, play, call, choose, cook, fetch, find, keep order, save, etc.常与介词to 搭配的动词有：bring, give, grant, hand, pass, lend, offer, pay, promise, sell, send, show, each, tell, throw, write,etc.一、一般现在时：1．构成：使用动词原形，第三人称单数须有变化。
新概念英语第二册主谓一致课件
My family are early risers.（family指各个家庭成员）
提示 到底是强调整体，还是强调个体，完全取决于语境。
4 主语是“A committee / a panel / a (the) board of 等 + 复 数名词”时，遵循语法一致，动词用单数。
3 就近原则
就近原则：指谓语动词单、复数形式与最靠近它的词语 保持一致。这一原则多适用于：
（1）“there be”句型主语为并列结构； （2）由not only ... but also, or, either ... or, neither ... nor 等连接的并列主语； （3）no one except + 复数名词，one out of / in + 复数名词， none of + 复数名词作主语； （4）某些倒装句型等。 例如：
下列哪个句子不合乎语法规则？
4. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him. B. No one except his supporters agree with him. C. Neither Julia nor I were going to the party. D. Few students in my class are really lazy.
There is a pencil, two pieces of paper and some books on
新概念第二册56--96课习题
第二册56课主谓一致课文单词填空The Yellow River takes its c________ to the east.The children shouted in e________.Fortunately, no one was hurt when the gas e ________.The aeroplane had to change c________ because of the storm.He e ________ with laughter.The builders will c ________ the new sports centre next year.Things will change with the c________ of time.The book has no r ________ in its field.Everybody is here today; the class is c ________.Nigel is doing a law c________ at university.主谓一致练习A pile of apples________(be) set beside the hearth.This kind of cars ________(be)rather expensive.This type of women________(be) dangerous.More than one student________(have) failed the exam.Most of the money________(be) found.All of the goods________(be) lost.Some of the books________(be) badly torn.None of my friends________(have)come to see me.Half of the building ________(be) damaged during the war.Half of the students________(be)eager to leave now.Plenty of water ________(be) prepared for irrigation灌溉.A number of famous people were invited to party.The number of the students________(be) over eight houndred.This pair of shoes________(be) Tom’s.About three-fourths of the earth’s surface________(be) covered with water.Three-fifths of the workers here ________(be) women.A large amount of(A great deal of)damage ________(be) done in a very short time.仿造例子完成任务a good/great deal of +不可数（名词）动词单三a large/small sum of= large/small sums of + 动词a large/small amount of= large/small amounts of + 动词a number of= numbers of + 动词the number of + 动词a good/great many + 动词a quantity of quantities of + 动词plenty of + + 动词【同步测试】用与break相关的短语填空：1①Peace talks between the two countries have broken ____________ with no agreement reached.②Fire broke ________________ last night.③Sentences can be broken ________________ into clauses:④You’ve been working so hard for nearly a month. Relax yourself, or you will break ________ sooner or later.⑤While we were watching TV，a voice broke _________ the program to announce the election results.⑥He broke ______all his old friends.⑦I should ______ from such habits.⑧The telephone system has broken ______.⑨The thieves planned to break ______a bank.⑩The Second World War broke _____in September 1939.57课介词教案【At 短语】1.动词+ atat表示“指向某一目标，到达某地”：arrive at抵达, call at访问某地, fire at向…开火, glance at瞟一眼, glare at怒目而视, knock at 敲, laugh at嘲笑, look at看一眼, smile at向某人微笑, shoot at朝…射击, stare at怒目而视, work at工作。
新概念英语第二册语法总结：主谓一致
新概念英语第二册语法总结：主谓一致I．单数主语：1．当every-, some-, any-, no- 等构成的不定代词及each, either, neither 作主语时，谓语动词为单数。
● Someone has told me about it.● Neither of us likes the film.2．当every 或each 位于两个由连接词连接的单数主语前，谓语动词用单数。
（必记之要点！）● Each girl and boy has a nickname.● Every man and woman is welcome.3．位于主谓之间的介词短语不影响谓语动词的数，谓语动词须和主语一致。
常见介词短语有：in addition to, together with, as well as, along with, but, except, etc.（这是一几乎所有考试都不愿放过的重点。
）● The teacher along with his students is going to the party.● His parents as well as h is elder sister have come to see him.II．复数主语：1．当主语由and 或both ... and 连接，通常采用复数谓语动词。
● Both the girl and the boy are his friends.2．如主语是both, few或主语前有both, few, several, many 等限定词时，谓语动词须用复数。
● Several novels have been written by her.● Both got the news at the same time.3．下列名词总是复数形式且谓语动词必须用复数。
trousers, pants, jeans, glasses, scissors, tweezers, plier, scales , compasses, etc.● The trousers here are mine.别忘了：如果以上名词受“a pair of” “the pair of”修饰时，谓语动词用单数。
《新概念英语》第二册语法精粹
《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹知识要点：冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。
冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。
a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。
the是定冠词。
一、不定冠词的用法1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。
这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。
如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple.2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。
如：He borrowed a story-book from the library.A Wang is looking for you. 一位姓王的同志正在找你。
3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。
如：I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.4、用于某些固定词组中。
如：a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。
5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。
如：This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。
It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。
It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。
《新概念英语》第二册语法精粹（含答案）
《新概念英语》第二册语法精粹（含答案）一、冠词The Article【专项训练】：1、We can’t live without air.A．an B．×C．the D．some2、——Have you seen pen? I left it here this morning.——Is it black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A．a; the B．the; the C．the; a D．a; a3、I’ve been waiting for him for hour and half.A．×; ×B．the; a C．a; the D．an; a4、What fine weather we have today!A．a B．×C．some D．an5、Have you ever seen as tall as this one?A．a tree B．such tree C．an tree D．tree6、Children usually go to school at age of six.A．×; the B．a; an C．the; ×D．the; the7、Himalayas is highest mountain in world.A．×; the;×B．The; the; the C．A; a; a D．×;×;×8、They each have __book. Li Hua’s is about writer. Wang Lin’s is onscience.A．a; a; ×B．the; ×; the C．×; the; × D．a; the; a9、Physics is science of matter and energy.A．The; ×B．×; ×C．×; the D．A; a10、sun rises in east and sets in west.A．A; an; a B．The;×;×C．The; the; the D．A; the; a11、Many people agree that__knowledge of English is a must ininternational trade today.A．a;×B．the; an C．the; the D．×; the12、__Mr Jones called while you were out (neither of us knows this man).He was in badtemper. A．×;a B．A;×C．The; the D．A; a13、They were at dinner then. It was delicous one.A．a; the B．×;×C．×;a D．a; a14、what kind of car do you want to buy?A．×B．the C．a D．an15、Alice is fond of playing piano while Henry is interested in listening to music.A．×; the B．×;×C．the; ×D．the; the16、Beyond stars, the astronaut saw nothing but space.A．the; ×B．×; th e C．×;×D．the; the17、Alexander Graham Bell invented telephone in 1876.A．×B．a C．the D．one18、——Where’s Jack?——I think he’s still in bed, but he might just be inbathroom.A．×;×B．the; the C．the; ×D．×; the19、Many people are still in habit of writing silly things in publicplaces.A．the; the B．×;×C．the; ×D．×; the20、——I’d like information about the management of your hotel, please.——Well, you could have word with the manager. He might be helpful.A．some; a B．an; some C．some; some D．an; a【答案】：1、B air是不可数名词。
新概念二册语法
新概念英语第二册语法精粹(一)：主谓一致I.单数主语：1.当every-, some-, any-, no- 等构成的不定代词及each, either, neither 作主语时，谓语动词为单数。
Someone has told me about it.Neither of us likes the film.2.当every 或each 位于两个由连接词连接的单数主语前，谓语动词用单数。
(必记之要点!)Each girl and boy has a nickname.Every man and woman is welcome.3.位于主谓之间的介词短语不影响谓语动词的数，谓语动词须和主语一致。
常见介词短语有：in addition to, together with, as well as, along with, but, except, etc.(这是一几乎所有考试都不愿放过的重点。
)The teacher along with his students is going to the party.His parents as well as his elder sister have come to see him.II.复数主语：1.当主语由and 或both ... and 连接，通常采用复数谓语动词。
● Both thegirl and the boyare his friends.2.如主语是both, few或主语前有both, few, several, many 等限定词时，谓语动词须用复数。
● Several novels have been written by her.● B oth got the news at the same time.3.下列名词总是复数形式且谓语动词必须用复数。
trousers, pants(裤子)，jeans, glasses, scissors(剪刀)，tweezers(镊子)，plier(钳子)，scales (天平)，compasses(圆规)，etc.● The trousers hereare mine.别忘了：如果以上名词受“a pair of” “the pair of”修饰时，谓语动词用单数。
点击真人朗读英文,新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习
B. are interviewing
新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习
D. to be interviewing
4. The old scientist ________ to do more for the country. A. is wishing C. wishes B. has been wishing D. has been wished
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习
Two and two makes four.
第 2 页，共 27 页
Even ifit rains this afternoon, I'll meet you.
The play begins at 6:30 this evening. When does the plane take off? He leaves for that city next week.
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新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习
第 3 页，共 27 页
3. - ________ you think he will come? - If it ________ tomorrow, he will not come.
新概念英语第二册语法精粹(带答案1)
语法精粹知识要点：冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。
冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。
a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。
the是定冠词。
一、不定冠词的用法1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。
这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。
如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple.2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。
如：He borroweda story-book from the library.A Wang is looking for you. 一位姓王的同志正在找你。
3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。
如：I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.4、用于某些固定词组中。
如：a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。
5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。
如：This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。
It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。
It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。
《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹(含习题)：主谓一致
《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹三、主谓一致Agreement知识要点：在英语的句子中，谓语动词的形式应与主语的人称和数保持一致。
如何判定，则要看句子的意思.多数情况下，根据句子的主语形式就能判定，但有的则要看整句的意思，及强调的内容.下面我们就常用的、易混的几种情况作一下解释。
1、以单数名词或代词、不定式、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式.如：1）The book is on the table.2)He is reading English.3)To work hard is necessary。
（It is necessary to work hard.）[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]4）How you get there is a problem.2、复数主语跟复数动词.如：Children like to play toys.3、在倒装句中,动词的数应和它后面的主语的数一致.如以here，there开头，be 动词与后面第一个名词一致。
如:1）There is a dog near the door.2)There were no schools i n this area before liberation。
3)Here comes the bus。
4）On the wall were two famous paintings。
5）Here is Mr. Brown and his children。
4、and连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时，谓语动词用复数。
如果主语后跟有with, together with，except, but, perhaps , like，including，as well as, no less than，more than, rather than 等引起的短语，谓语动词仍与短语前的主语的形式保持一致。
如:1）Jane，Mary and I are good friends.2）He and my father work in the same factory.3）His sister，no less than you，is wrong.4)The father, rather than the brothers, is responsible for the accident.5）He, like you and Xiao Liu is very diligent。
新概念第二册56--96课习题
第二册56课主谓一致课文单词填空The Yellow River takes its c________ to the east.The children shouted in e________.Fortunately, no one was hurt when the gas e ________.The aeroplane had to change c________ because of the storm. He e ________ with laughter.The builders will c ________ the new sports centre next year. Things will change with the c________ of time.The book has no r ________ in its field.Everybody is here today; the class is c ________.Nigel is doing a law c________ at university.主谓一致练习A pile of apples________(be) set beside the hearth.This kind of cars ________(be)rather expensive.This type of women________(be) dangerous.More than one student________(have) failed the exam.Most of the money________(be) found.All of the goods________(be) lost.Some of the books________(be) badly torn.None of my friends________(have)come to see me.Half of the building ________(be) damaged during the war. Half of the students________(be)eager to leave now.Plenty of water ________(be) prepared for irrigation灌溉.A number of famous people were invited to party.The number of the students________(be) over eight houndred.This pair of shoes________(be) Tom’s.About three-fourths of the earth’s surface________(be) covered with water.Three-fifths of the workers here ________(be) women.A large amount of(A great deal of)damage ________(be) done in a very short time.仿造例子完成任务a good/great deal of +不可数（名词）动词单三a large/small sum of= large/small sums of + 动词a large/small amount of= large/small amounts of + 动词a number of= numbers of + 动词the number of + 动词a good/great many + 动词a quantity of quantities of + 动词plenty of + + 动词【同步测试】用与break相关的短语填空：①Peace talks between the two countries have broken ____________ with noagreement reached.②Fire broke ________________ l ast night.③Sentences can be broken ________________ into clauses:④You’ve been working so hard for nearly a month. Relax yourself, or you will break ________ sooner or later.⑤While we were watching TV，a voice broke _________ the program to announce the election results.⑥He broke ______all his old friends.⑦I should ______ from such habits.⑧The telephone system has broken ______.⑨The thieves planned to break ______a bank.⑩The Second World War broke _____in September 1939.57课介词教案【At 短语】1.动词+ atat表示“指向某一目标，到达某地”：arrive at抵达, call at访问某地, fire at向…开火, glance at瞟一眼, glareat怒目而视, knock at敲, laugh at嘲笑, look at看一眼, smile at向某人微笑, shoot at朝…射击, stare at怒目而视, work at工作。
新二语法总结及练习 (1)
《新概念英语第二册》语法总结知识要点：冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。
冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。
a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。
the是定冠词。
一、不定冠词的用法1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。
这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。
如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple.2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。
如：He borrowed a story-book from the library.A Wang is looking for you. 一位姓王的同志正在找你。
3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。
如：I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.4、用于某些固定词组中。
如：a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。
5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。
如：This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。
It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。
It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。
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《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹三、主谓一致Agreement知识要点：在英语的句子中，谓语动词的形式应与主语的人称和数保持一致。
如何判定，则要看句子的意思。
多数情况下，根据句子的主语形式就能判定，但有的则要看整句的意思，及强调的内容。
下面我们就常用的、易混的几种情况作一下解释。
1、以单数名词或代词、不定式、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
如：1）The book is on the table.2）He is reading English.3）To work hard is necessary.（It is necessary to work hard.）[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]4）How you get there is a problem.2、复数主语跟复数动词。
如：Children like to play toys.3、在倒装句中，动词的数应和它后面的主语的数一致。
如以here,there开头，be 动词与后面第一个名词一致。
如：1）There is a dog near the door.2）There were no schools in this area before liberation.3）Here comes the bus.4）On the wall were two famous paintings.5）Here is Mr. Brown and his children.4、and连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时，谓语动词用复数。
如果主语后跟有with, together with, except, but, perhaps , like, including, as well as, no less than, more than, rather than等引起的短语，谓语动词仍与短语前的主语的形式保持一致。
如：1）Jane, Mary and I are good friends.2）He and my father work in the same factory.3）His sister, no less than you, is wrong.4）The father, rather than the brothers, is responsible for the accident.5）He, like you and Xiao Liu is very diligent.6）Every picture except these two has been sold.7）Alice with her parents often goes to the park on Sundays.8）Alice as well as her friends was invited to the concert.9）Nobody but Mary and I was in the classroom at that time.5、并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数，and后面的名词没有冠词。
如：[来源:学科网ZXXK]1）The writer and worker is coming to our school tomorrow.这位工人作家明天要来我们学校。
2）Bread and butter is their daily food. 面包和黄油是他们每日的食品。
3）The writer and the worker are coming to our school tomorrow.那位作家和那位工人明天将来我们学校。
6、and连接的并列单数名词前如有each, every, no, many a修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
如：1）Every boy and girl has been invited to the party.所有的孩子都被邀请参加这次聚会。
2）No teacher and no student is absent today.今天没有老师和学生缺席。
[来源:Z#xx#] 3）Many a student is busy with their lessons.许许多多的学生都忙着复习他们的功课。
7、each, either, one, another, the other, neither作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：1）Each takes a cup of tea.2）Either is correct.3）Neither of them likes this picture.8、由every, some, any, no构成的合成代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：1）Is everyone here?2）Nothing is to be done. 没有什么要干的事儿了。
9、关系代词who, that, which等在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。
如：1）Those who want to go please sign their names here.2）Anyone who is against this opinion may speak out.3）He is one of the students who were praised at the meeting.10、表示时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的复数名词或短语作为一个整体看待时，其谓语动词常用单数形式。
如：1）Three years is not a long time.2）Ten dollars is what he needs.3）Five hundred miles is a long distance.11、复数形式的专有名词作为整体看待（如人名、地点、国家、组织、书籍、报刊等），动词用单数形式。
如：1）The United States is in North America.2）The United Nations has passed a resolution(决议)。
3）“The Arabian Nights”（《天方夜谭》）is an interesting book.12、有些集体名词如family, team, group, class, audience（听众，观众），government等作主语时，如看作是一个整体，谓语动词则用单数形式；如强调各个成员时，谓语动词要用复数形式。
如：1）My family is going to have a long journey.我家要进行一次长途旅行。
2）My family are fond of music. 我家人都喜欢音乐。
3）The class has won the honour. 这班获得了荣誉。
4）The class were jumping for joy. 全班同学都高兴得跳了起来。
13、all, more, most, some, any, none, half, the rest等作主语时，既可表示复数意义，也可表示单数意义，谓语动词要根据实际情况而定。
如：1）All of the apple is rotten. 整个苹果都烂了。
2）All of the apples are rotten. 所有的苹果都烂了。
3）Most of the wood was used to make furniture (家具)。
14、the + 形容词（或分词）作主语时，常指一类人，谓语动词用复数形式。
如指的是抽象概念，谓语动词则用单数形式。
如：1）The young are usually very active. 年轻人通常是很活跃的。
2）The wounded are being taken good care of here now. 现在伤病员们在这里受到了很好照顾。
15、or, either…or…, neither…nor…, whether…or, not only…but (also)连接的是主语，谓语动词与后一个主语一致。
如：1）Either you or I am going to the movies.2）Not only you but also he is wrong.16、不可数名词没有复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：1）Water is a kind of matter.2）The news at six o’clock is true.17、集合名词如：people, police ,cattle等作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
如：1）The police are searching for him.2）The cattle are grassing (吃草)。
18、population当人口讲时，谓语动词用单数形式；当人们讲时，谓语动词用复数。
如：1）The population of China is larger than that of Japan.2）One third of the population here are workers.19、the number of + 名词复数，是表示“…的数字”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；a (large / great) number of + 名词复数，表示许多，作主语时；谓语动词用复数形式。
1）The number of the students in our school is increasing year after year.2）A number of students have gone for an outing.20、means, politics, physics, plastics等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
【专项训练】1、Nothing but cars in the shop.A．is sold B．are sold C．were sold D．are going to sell2、No one except Jack and Tom the answer.A．know B．knows C．is knowing D．are known3、Seventy percent of the students i n our school from the countryside.A．is B．are C．comes D．are coming4、of the money used up.A．Three-five, are B．Three-fifths, have beenC．Three-fifths, has been D．Third-fifths, is5、The number of the people who cars increasing.A．owns, are B．owns, is C．own, is D．own, are6、One of Marx’s works written in English in the 1860s.A．was B．were C．would be D．are7、The sheets for your bed washing.A．needs B．are needing C．want D．are wanting8、On each side of the street a lot of trees.A．stands B．grow C．is standing D．are grown9、Some person calling for you at the gate.A．are B．is C．is being D．will be10、All that can be eaten eaten up.A．are being B．has been C．had been D．have been11、Tom’s teacher and friend Mr. Smith.A．are B．is C．are being D．has12、Your new clothes fit you, but mine me.A．doesn’t fit B．don’t fit C．doesn’t fit for D．don’t fit for13、Neither he nor I for the plan.A．am B．are C．is D．were14、Many a student that mistake before.A．has made B．have made C．has been made D．had made15、Peter, perhaps John, playing with the little dog.A．is B．are C．were D．seems16、Laying eggs the ant queen’s full-time job.A．is B．are C．has D．have17、Between the two buildings a monument.A．stand B．stands C．standing D．is standing18、I, who your good friend, will share your joys and sorrow.A．am B．is C．are D．was19、The United Nations in 1945.A．were found B．were founded C．was founded D．was found20、were also invited to the party.A．Mr. Smith B．The Smith C．The Smiths D．Smiths21、The glass works in 1959.A．were set up B．was set up C．were put up D．were built22、Three hours with your girl friend to be a short time.A．seem B．seems C．is seeming D．has seemed[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]23、It was reported that six including a boy.A．was killed B．were killed C．was killing D．had killed24、The police a prisoner.A．is searching for B．are searching forC．is searching D．are searched for25、Deer faster than dogs.A．run B．runs C．are running D．will run26、The wounded good care of here now.A．is taken B．are being taken C．are taking D．is taking27、The whole class greatly moved at his words.A．was B．were C．had D．is28、Over 80 percent of the population of China peasants.[来源:学科网ZXXK]A．was B．is C．are D．will be29、There a knife and fork on the table.A．seems to be B．seem t o be C．is seeming to be D．are30、Those who singing may join us.A．are liking B．likes C．enjoy D．is fond of31、His family music lovers.A．all are B．are all C．is D．are being32、A professor and a writer present at the meeting.A．was B．is C．were D．had been33、The pair of shoes worn out.[来源:Z+xx+]A．was B．were C．have been D．had been34、The students in our school each an English dictionary.A．have B．has C．had D．are having35、More than one answer to the question.A．have been given B．has been given C．were given D．had given36、The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who from the countryside in our school. A．are B．is C．were D．was37、Our family a happy one.A．is B．are C．was D．were38、Most of the mistakes because of carelessness.A．were made B．are made C．has been made D．were making39、Most of his time in reading novels.A．are spent B．is spent C．were spent D．was spending40、The rest of the novel very interesting.A．were B．are C．is D．seem41、I know that all getting on well with her.A．was B．is C．are D．were42、When and where this took place still unknown.A．are B．were C．is D．has43、Not only the workers but also the machine not there.A．are B．were C．is D．has44、V ery few his address in the town.[来源:Z+xx+]A．knows B．know C．are knowing D．has known45、Ten thousand dollars a large sum of money.A．are B．is C．were D．seem[来源:学科网ZXXK] 46、Twenty miles a long way to cover.A．were B．are C．is D．seem to be47、Nine plus three twelve.A．makes B．make C．is making D．are making48、There are two roads and either to the station.A．leads B．lead C．are leading D．is leading49、My father, together with some of his old friends, there already.A．have been B．has been C．had been D．will be50、My family as well as I glad to see you.A．am B．are C．is D．was【答案】：1、A 因有连词but，所以谓语形式跟Nothing一致，用第三人称单数。