(英语)初中英语非谓语动词练习题
(完整)初中英语非谓语动词练习题
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初中英语非谓语动词练习题一.根据句意,用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Is it necessary ____________(learn) a foreign language?2. He is good at _____________(swim).3. Do you have anything ____________(say) for yourself?4. It’s spring now. it’s time _____________(plant) trees.5. Don’t keep me _______(wait) for a long time.6. The policeman told the boys not ____________(play) in the street.7. Her son is too young __________(dress) himself.8. Let’s __________(have) a rest, shall we?9. The speaker spoke too quickly for us ____________(understand).10. The little boy is not old enough________(read).11. I asked him __________(show) me his new pen.12. Knives are used for ______________(cut) things.13. I really don’t know what __________(do) next.14. I often hear people _________(say) “__________(see) is____________(believe)”.15. You’d better _________(try) this medicine.16. They said they had nothing _________(worry) about.17. Can you finish ___________(read) the book in three days?18. The doctor was busy ____________(operate) on the boy at that time.19. ______(tell) you the truth, I dislike making friends with him.20. Stop ___________(talk) and listen to me carefully.21. Thank you very much for ____________(help) us.22. Granny is very ill and she doesn’t feel like ___________(eat) anything.23. Would you like __________(climb) the mountain with me?24. The girl enjoys ___________(listen) to light music.25.We couldn’t help ________(laugh) after we heard the funny story.26. What about _________(go) out for a walk?II.选择填空。
【英语】 初中英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析
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【英语】初中英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、非谓语动词1.Michael visits many websites ________ about Chinese culture.A. learnB. learnedC. to learn【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:Michael为了了解中国文化浏览了很多网站。
用动词不定式作目的状语,因此用to learn,故选C。
【点评】考查动词的形式。
注意动词不定式的用法。
2.We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险,我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。
advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事,动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。
结合句意,故选B3.The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事,其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
4.—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗?——对,5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。
(完整word版)初中非谓语动词练习题及答案(可编辑修改word版)
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初中英语非谓语动词专题练习1A1. - What about a rest? -OK! Let's go for a walk A.tohave B.had C.have D. having 2. My parents enjoyfor a walk after supper. A. go B. goes C. to go D. going 3. Please tell the st udents quiet in class. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep 4. Goldilocks d ecidedfor a walk in the forest. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes 5. Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs it every day. A. practise to speak B. to practise sp eaking C. practise speaking 6. Colours can change our moods(情绪) andmake us happy or sad, energetic orsleepy.A feel B. to feel C.felt D. feeling7.It took me two weeks reading thenovels written by Guo Jingming.A finish B. to finish C.finishes D. finishing8.- I've shown you all the interesting andimportant places of our school.-Thank you for so much time.A taking B. spending C.costing D. having9.- Let me help you carry the box, Granny.-Thank you, Li Lei. It's very niceyou me.A. of; to helpB. for; to helpC. of; helpingD. for; helping10.The teacher often told Mike toomuch time playing computer games.A not to spend B. to not spendC. doesn't spendD. not spend11.Mr Li asks the students in the river,because it's too dangerous.A swim B. to swim C. not toswim D. to not swim12.It was such a funny show that peoplecouldn't help again and again.A. laughB. to laughC. laughing13.My penfriend Andrew found itdifficult Chinese well.A. learningB. learnC. to learnD. Learned14.China plans to let tourists the Xisha Islands in the South China Sea this year. A. v isit B. visits C. visiting D. Visited15.It's dangerous with the wild animal. A. for us to play B. of us playing C. for us playing D. of us to play16.The peaceful music in the CD made the students relaxed. A feel B. feels C. felt D. to feel17.- Is Tom in the next room? -Well, it's hard to say. But I heard him loudly when I passed by just now. A. speak B. to speak C. spoken D. speaking18.- How about climbing the hill? -I would rather along the river than the hill. I'm a bit tired.A.walk; climbB. walking; climbingC. walking; to climbD. walk; to climb19.We must do everything we can our Earth cleaner and safer. A. made B. to ma king C. make D. to make20.When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl in it, A sing B. to sing C. sangD. singing21.- Remember to my daughter's dance show next Friday. -Of course I will. I'll never forget her dance for the first time last year. A. to come; to see ing; to see C. to come; seeing D. coming; seeing22.I prefer some shopping to camping since the weather isn't lovely. A. do; going B doing; go C. do go D. doing; going23.Drivers shouldn't be allowed after drinking, or they will break the law. A driveB. drivingC. to driveD. to be driven24.- Tim played the guitar very well in the school talent show. -I think so. He practises it every day. A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays25.- Why, not John a toy car for his birthday?-Good idea! He is crazy about cars,A buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys26.Lots of fast food restaurants use the colour red make customers .A to; eating faster B. want to; eat fast C. to; eat faster D. to; to eat fast27.- Do you enjoy a volunteer? - If you want this, you'd better join us.A. being; knowingB. to be; knowingC. being; to knowD. to be; to know28.I enjoy playing computer games, but I can't too much time that. A. tak e; doing B. spend; doing C. spend; for doing D. take; to do29.- Why don't you go out to play, Rose?-I'm afraid I can't. I have much homework .A do B. does C. doing D. to do30.- Dad, why should I stop computer games?-For your health, my boy,A to play B. playing C. play31.Since you have finished your homework, how about ?A. go to runB. go runningC. going to runD. going running32.We know that she enjoys books very much.A read B. reads C. reading D. to read33.You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure a pen and some paper with you.A bring B. bringing C. to bring D. not bringB( )1. At times, parents find it difficult with their teenage children A talk B talked C. talking D. to talk( )2. Mary called and asked her husband home at once, because she locked their daughter in the home.A to leave B. leave C. go D. to go( )3. - Simon, I hear you are going abroad for further study. Have y ou decided ? - Next September.A. when goingB. when to goC. how goingD. how to go( )4. She's not strong enough walking up mountains.A. to goB. goingC. goD. went( )5. Paul made a nice cage the little sick bird till it could fly.A keepB kept C. keeping D. to keep( )6. He promised his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.A see B. seeing C. saw D. to see( )7. Don't throw away the waste paper. It needs so that it can be reused.A to destroy B. destroying C. to collect D. collecting( )8. I found a letter on the floor when I came into the classroomA lying B. lay C. lie D. lies( )9. Mr Wang often encourages us close to nature and enjoy its beauties. A. get B getting C. to get( )10. It takes me half an hour the piano every day.A play. B. playing C. to play( )11. Remember off the .lights when you leave the room, please.A .to turn B. turning C. turn( )12. Why not your teacher for help when you can't finish the story by yoursel f.A.to ask; writeB. to ask; writingC. ask; writingD. asking; to write( )13. Lucy is shy. She would not invite h er classmates dancing with her. A. practiseB.practisesC. practisingD. to practise( )14. - Would you like camping with me?-I'd like to. But I'm busy my homework.A. to go; to doB. to go; doingC. going; to doD. going; doing( )15. He is too heavy. He has decided some exercise to keep healthy. A. to take B. not to take C. take( )16. - Would you mind the window? It's very hot. - No, not at all.A. openB. to openC. opening( )17. Many old men prefer in the peaceful countryside.A. to liveB. livingC. liveD. lived( )18. - I didn't hear you come in just now. -That's good. We tried any noise, for you were sleeping.A not makeB not to make C. to-make D. making( )19. - Do you like Zhou Libo's talk show? -Yes. His talk show is very funny. It always makes people .A laughB laughed C. laughing D. to laugh( )20. Seeing their teacher into the classroom, they stopped at once. A. walk;telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking( )21. The retired couple enjoy photos.They always go out with their cameras.A. takeB. took.C. to takeD. taking( )22. -I'm looking forward to my parents soon. What about you? - Me too.A seeingB see C. saw( )23. He often drinks two cups of water when he comes back.A boilingB boil C. boiled D. boils ( )24. When you move somewhere new, the first thi ng for you is to find a place . A to live B. living in C. to live in( )25. -George was heard just now. What happened?-Peppa was telling a joke.A. to cryB. cryC. to laughD. laugh( )26. -Why is Linlin practising speaking E nglish?- abroad for further study.A GoB Gone C. To go D. Goes( )27. The little boy pretended when his mother came in.A sleepingB asleepC. to asleepD. to be asleep( )28. Everyone may feel time very quickly when they do something interesting. A. g o by B to go by C. went by( )29. The tree by your grandma grows very will.A planting B. is planted C. planted( )30. Animals are our close friends. We are supposed them.A .to protect B. protecting C. protect ( )31. He wants to, have his TV .A. repairing B repaired C. to repair ( )32. -Nobody likes , so we should be kind to everyone, - I agree with you.A to laugh B. laughing at C. to be laughed D. to be laughed at ( )33. How kin d you are! You always do what you can others.A help B. helping C. helps D. to helpC( )1.The driver wanted his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to.A. parkB. parkedC. to parkD. parking( )2. - Some children can't afford necessary stationery.-Let's donate our pocket money to them. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. be bought( )3. It was dark outside. Sue decided to the bank alone.A not going B. going not C. not to go D. to not go( )4. Don't throw away the waste paper. It needs .A. to recycleB. recyclingC. recycle ( )5. -Simon, what do I need to take for the hiking?-You'd better more water than usual. It's hot today.A to take B. take C. taking D. took( )6. My old neighbour Charles enjoys photos. He always goes out with his camera.A take B. to take C. taking D. took ( )7. -What's the most important morning news on CCTV today?-The Chinese government warned Japan do harm to China's territorial sovereignty(领土主权) again and againA to not B. didn't C. not to D. do not ( )8. -Mary was heard just now. What happened?-Joe was telling her some jokes.A cry B. laugh C. to laugh D. to cry ( )9. Can you hear someone in the classroo m? It is Mary.A. singB. singsC. singingD. sang ( )10. -It's our duty our city clean and beautiful.- Yes. We should do something for it. A to keep B. keep C. keeping( )11. - The World Cup is coming. I won't any game!-I'm looking forward to every match of it. too.A miss; to watchB miss; watching C. to miss; watch D. to miss; watched ( )12. Wh en summer comes, a lot of people feel like to have funA. to swimB. swimC. swimmingD. have swum( )13. - We don't have enough money for our field trip. What shall we do?-The best way money is to sell newspapers.A raise B. to raise C. raising ( )14. - Wow, so many coins here!-Right! My father is fond of coins. A collect B collects C. collecting( )15. Read the instructions before the new machine.A use B. to use C. using . D. used ( )16. In order for the meeting, my sister for ced herself to get up early this morning. A. not to be late B. not being late C. to be lateD. being late( )17. Why have you stopped , Kitty? The singing competition is coming up soon!A. to practise to singB. to practise singingC. practising to singD. practising singing ( )18.I wouldn't mind a roommate. We can help each other and save money as well. A having B to have C. have D. had ( )19. -A storm is on the way. Don't forget the window when you go to sleep, Mike.- I won't, MumA close B. closing C. to close( )20. Please remember your notebook here tomorrow.A brings B. brought C. bringing D. to bring( )21. - What do you usually have for breakfast?- I used to dumplings, but these days I'm used to bread and milkA eat; have B. eating; having C. eating; have D. eat; having( )22. - Would you like something ? -Yes, I'd like some . A. drink; orange B. to drink; orange C. to eat; orange D. eat; oranges( )23. I like places where the weather is always warm.I hope Hawaii this winter. A visiting B. to visit C. visited( )24. - Excuse me. Could you please tell me my car?-Sure. Park it right here I'll help you.A. how to stopB. where to parkC. when to park( )25. vegetable juice is a good habit, which helps you eat a balanced diet.A DrinkB Drank C. Drunk D. Drinking( )26. The old man prefers to at home rather than to have a picnic.A staying; going B. stay; going C. stay; go'( )27. The doctor advised my father to give up .A. smokeB. smokingC. smokes ( )28. - You look so tired.-My mother makes me playing the piano for 2 hours every day.A practise B. to practise C. practising ( )29. - Walking more is 'good for our health.-You're right. So I'd rather anhour's walk to work than consider a car. A. take; driving B. take; driveC. take; to driveD. to take; driving( )30. Remember to return the book to the library when you finish it.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads( )31. The students in this school are made school uniforms on Monday.A to wear B. wearing C. wear D. worn( )32. With the of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we sho uld do what we can our environment.A. develop; protectB. developing; to protectC. development; protectD. development; to protect参考答案A1—10 DDCBB ABBAA 11—20 CCCAA ADADD 21—30 CDCBA CCBDB 31—33 DCCAD B 参考答案B1—10 DDBAD DDACC 11—20 ACDBA CABAD21—30 DACCC CDACA 31—33 BDDCCBB CCA 11-15.BCBCC 16-20.ADACD21-25.DBBBD 26-30.CBAAC 31-35.ADCAB。
初二英语非谓语动词练习题30题
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初二英语非谓语动词练习题30题1.She likes reading books. Reading makes her happy.A.ReadingB.To readC.ReadD.Reads答案:A。
动名词Reading 在这里作主语,表示习惯性的动作。
选项B To read 通常表示目的;选项C Read 是动词原形,不能直接作主语;选项D Reads 是动词的第三人称单数形式,也不能作主语。
2.He enjoys playing basketball after school. Playing is his favorite activity.A.PlayingB.To playC.PlayD.Plays答案:A。
动名词Playing 作主语,表示经常的爱好。
选项B To play 表目的;选项C Play 是动词原形不能作主语;选项D Plays 是第三人称单数形式不能作主语。
3.My hobby is collecting stamps. Collecting gives me a lot of fun.A.CollectingB.To collectC.CollectD.Collects答案:A。
动名词Collecting 作主语,表示爱好。
选项B To collect 表目的;选项C Collect 是动词原形不能作主语;选项D Collects 是第三人称单数形式不能作主语。
4.She wants to learn swimming this summer. Learning is good for health.A.LearningB.To learnC.LearnD.Learns答案:A。
动名词Learning 作主语,表示学习游泳这件事。
选项B To learn 表目的;选项C Learn 是动词原形不能作主语;选项D Learns 是第三人称单数形式不能作主语。
5.He is good at singing. Singing makes him popular.A.SingingB.To singC.SingD.Sings答案:A。
(英语)初中英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
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(英语)初中英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1.My mother doesn't allow me _______outside too late on school nights.A. to stayB. stayC. staying【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在上学的日子里,我妈妈不允许我在外面待得太晚。
Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事,是固定用法,故答案选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式,掌握固定搭配。
2.When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。
动词不定式表示目的,结合句意,故选B。
3.When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A. relaxingB. relaxedC. relaxD. relaxes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:当你累的时候,在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。
所填动词在句中作主语,该用动名词形式,所以选A。
4.一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚,我们应该带一副望远镜。
带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚,用带to的不定式作目的状语。
故选C。
5.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:要过低碳生活,我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。
初中英语非谓语动词专项练习(附答案解析)
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初中英语非谓语动词专项练习(附答案解析)一、单选题1.What is the best way________ your English?A.to improve B.improving C.improved D.Improve1.【答案】A【解析】句意:提高你英语的最好方法是什么?设空处非谓语动词作way的后置定语,the way to do sth.,固定短语,“做某事的方法”,可知此处用动词不定式作定语,故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作后置定语,以及固定短语the way to do sth.。
2.She was supposed _______ at home, but her mother found her playing in the street.A.studying B.to be studying C.study D.Studied2.【答案】B【解析】句意:她本应该在家学习,但是她妈妈发现她正在街上玩。
be supposed to do sth. “本应该做某事”;根据空格前was supposed可知空格处应填动词不定式。
且动作一直在进行。
故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式的进行式作补足语,以及固定短语be supposed to do sth.。
3.Do you remember ________ by our teacher when you stopped _____ late for class?A.to be praised, to come B.being praised, comingC.being praised, to come D.to be praised; coming3.【答案】B【解析】句意:你还记得当你不再上课迟到时你被老师表扬的事情吗?remember to do sth.“ 记得去做某事”;remember doing sth. “记得做过某事”;stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”;stop doing sth. “停止正在做的事情”。
初中英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
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初中英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1.Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy.A. to turnB. turningC. turn【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗?太吵了。
A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词(或现在分词) C. turn.动词原形。
mind.意为"介意;在乎"后面只能跟动名词作宾语,故答案选B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。
2.When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。
动词不定式表示目的,结合句意,故选B。
3.My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us .A. laughingB. laughC. to laugh【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人,他经常讲笑话让我们笑。
make sbdo sth ,使某人做某事,省略to的动词不定式,应该是动词原形,故选B。
【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。
make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。
4.—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ____________ in public.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。
根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。
初一英语非谓语动词形式练习题30题
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初一英语非谓语动词形式练习题30题1.My hobby is ____ books.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案:B。
“reading books”在这里作表语,动名词作表语表示抽象的一般性的行为。
选项 A 是动词原形,不能直接作表语;选项C“to read”表示具体的将要去做的动作,不符合语境;选项D 是动词的第三人称单数形式,也不能作表语。
2.____ English is very important for us.A.LearnB.LearningC.To learnD.Learns答案:B。
“Learning English”在这里作主语,动名词作主语表示抽象的一般性的行为。
选项A 是动词原形,不能直接作主语;选项C“to learn”表示具体的将要去做的动作,也可以作主语,但不如动名词常用;选项D 是动词的第三人称单数形式,不能作主语。
3.I like ____ after school.A.play basketballB.playing basketballC.to play basketballD.plays basketball答案:B。
“playing basketball”在这里作宾语,动名词作宾语表示习惯性的动作。
选项A 是动词原形,不能直接作宾语;选项C“to play basketball”表示具体的将要去做的动作,也可以作宾语,但不如动名词常用;选项D 是动词的第三人称单数形式,不能作宾语。
4.____ sports is good for our health.A.DoB.DoingC.To doD.Does答案:B。
“Doing sports”在这里作主语,动名词作主语表示抽象的一般性的行为。
选项 A 是动词原形,不能直接作主语;选项C“to do”表示具体的将要去做的动作,也可以作主语,但不如动名词常用;选项D 是动词的第三人称单数形式,不能作主语。
【英语】初中英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)含解析
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【英语】初中英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1.People are supposed____________ hands when they meet for the first time in America.A. shakingB. to shakeC. shake【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在美国,人们第一次相见的时候应握手。
A. shaking现在分词形式;B. to shake动词不定式; C. shake动词原形。
Be supposed to do sth应该做某事,为固定用法,故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式,牢记固定搭配。
2.— Please stay with me this weekend.—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。
——我很抱歉,但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。
plan to do sth.,计划做某事,动词不定式作宾语,故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意固定短语plan to do sth.3.Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class.A. readB. readingC. to read【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。
故选C。
4.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:要过低碳生活,我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。
完整)初中非谓语动词练习题及答案
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完整)初中非谓语动词练习题及答案1.-What about taking a rest。
-OK。
Let's go for a walk.2.XXX going for a walk after supper.3.Please tell the students to keep quiet in class.4.Goldilocks decided to go for a walk in the forest.5.Lisa is a little poor at Chinese。
I think she needs to practise speaking it every day.6.Colours can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad。
XXX.7.It took me two weeks to finish reading the novels written by Guo Jingming.8.-I've XXX of our school。
-Thank you for XXX.9.-Let me help you carry the box。
Granny。
-Thank you。
Li Lei。
It's very nice of you to help me.10.The teacher often told Mike not to spend too much time playing computer games.11.Mr。
Li advises the students not to swim in the river because it is too dangerous。
(n D)12.The show was so XXX(n B)13.My XXX XXX finds it difficult to learn Chinese well。
中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题(答案解析)
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中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题(答案解析)1.She enjoys ____ books in her free time.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案解析:B。
enjoy 后面接动词的-ing 形式,固定用法。
A 选项read 是动词原形;C 选项to read 是动词不定式;D 选项reads 是第三人称单数形式,均不符合enjoy 的用法。
2.My mother often tells me ____ hard.A.studyB.studyingC.to studyD.studies答案解析:C。
tell sb to do sth 是固定用法,表示“告诉某人做某事”。
A 选项study 是动词原形;B 选项studying 是动词的-ing 形式;D 选项studies 是第三人称单数形式,均不符合tell 的用法。
3.It's important ____ English well.A.learnB.learningC.to learnD.learns答案解析:C。
It's important to do sth 是固定句型,表示“做某事很重要”。
A 选项learn 是动词原形;B 选项learning 是动词的-ing 形式;D 选项learns 是第三人称单数形式,均不符合句型要求。
4.He loves ____ basketball after school.A.playB.playingC.to playD.plays答案解析:B。
love 后面接动词的-ing 形式,固定用法。
A 选项play 是动词原形;C 选项to play 是动词不定式;D 选项plays 是第三人称单数形式,均不符合love 的用法。
5.She is good at ____ pictures.A.drawB.drawingC.to drawD.draws答案解析:B。
初中英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
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初中英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1.As a volunteer,the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up.()A. to cheerB. cheerC. cheeringD. cheered【答案】 A【解析】【分析】作为一名志愿者,这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子使他们振作起来.根据句意可知这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子的目的是使他们振作起来,故该空处填入动词不定式作目的状语,故填to cheer,故选A2.The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事,其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
3.—So beautiful flowers! I can't decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother's Day, it can't be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).A. when to chooseB. which to chooseC. how to choose【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——如此漂亮的花。
我无法诀定为我妈妈选哪一些。
——为母亲节,没有比康乃馨更好的了。
when to choose何时选,指时间,which to choose选什么,指事物,how to choose怎样选,指方式。
本题表示“不知道为妈妈选什么花”,指事物,故选B。
4. Mr. Smith told his son _____ the football match because of the exam.A. not to watchB. to not watchC. not watchingD. doesn't watch【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:因为考试,史密斯先生告诉他的儿子不要看足球比赛。
初二英语非谓语动词练习题40题
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初二英语非谓语动词练习题40题1.She is good at singing. Singing _____ her happy.A.makeB.makesC.makingD.to make答案:B。
本题考查非谓语动词作主语时谓语动词的用法。
动名词singing 作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,makes 正确。
make 主语为复数时使用;making 和to make 不能直接作谓语。
2.Doing sports _____ good for our health.A.isB.areC.beD.being答案:A。
动名词doing sports 作主语,谓语动词用单数is。
are 主语为复数时使用;be 动词原形不能单独作谓语;being 不能直接作谓语。
3.Reading books in the sun _____ bad for our eyes.A.isB.areC.beD.being答案:A。
动名词reading books in the sun 作主语,谓语动词用单数is。
are 主语为复数时使用;be 动词原形不能单独作谓语;being 不能直接作谓语。
4.Watching TV too much _____ a waste of time.A.isB.areC.beD.being答案:A。
动名词watching TV too much 作主语,谓语动词用单数is。
are 主语为复数时使用;be 动词原形不能单独作谓语;being 不能直接作谓语。
5.Playing computer games after school _____ not allowed.A.isB.areC.beD.being答案:A。
动名词playing computer games after school 作主语,谓语动词用单数is。
are 主语为复数时使用;be 动词原形不能单独作谓语;being 不能直接作谓语。
(完整word版)初中非谓语动词练习题及答案
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(完整word版)初中非谓语动词练习题及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Tom made a small cage _____ the little injured bird till it could fly.A.keep B.keptC.keeping D.to keep【答案】D【解析】考查动词不定式。
句意:Tom为了养这只受伤的小鸟做了一个漂亮的笼子,直到它会飞。
此题根据句意和句型结构推知此处keep应该表示目的;在英语中,表示目的的动词应该使用动词不定式即to do sth。
故选D。
2.I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend.A.to be held B.being heldC.held D.is to be held【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词作定语。
句子中已经有了谓语can't attend,故此处应填非谓语动词,首先排除D。
hold与party构成被动关系,但ABC答案均表被动。
因此再根据时间状语next weekend可确定填不定式表将来,故选A。
考查非谓语动词作定语时,要注意看与所修饰名词之间的关系,判断是主动还是被动。
同时还要注意从时间上判定,不定式作定语表将来,现在分词表进行,过去分词表完成。
考点:考查非谓语动词作定语。
3.In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming. A.winning B.to winC.having won D.being won【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不定式作定语。
句意:在2012年,孙杨成为第一个获得奥运会游泳比赛金牌的中国男运动员。
当名词前面有序数词修饰或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候,通常要用不定式作定语。
(英语)初中英语非谓语动词试题经典及解析
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(英语)初中英语非谓语动词试题经典及解析一、非谓语动词1.Would you mind _____ care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday?A. takeB. takenC. to takeD. taking【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:当我度假离开的时候,你介意照看我的宠物鱼吗?mind doing sth.,介意做某事,应使用动名词形式,故答案是D。
【点评】考查从名词,注意识记固定搭配mind doing的用法。
2.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:要过低碳生活,我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。
remember (not)to do sth.忘记要做的事;remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。
根据句末when we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做,此处表示肯定含义,要用不定式的肯定式,故选A。
【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。
根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。
3.—In my opinion, animals shouldn't be kept for fun.— I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. to live in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——在我看来,动物不应该被用来取乐。
——我想是的。
森林是动物生存的最佳场所。
places,地方,可数名词复数,与live之间是动宾关系,要用不定式作定语。
中考英语非谓语动词作主语练习题30题含答案解析
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中考英语非谓语动词作主语练习题30题含答案解析1._____ is good for your health.A.Taking exerciseB.Take exerciseC.Takes exerciseD.Took exercise答案解析:A。
动名词短语Taking exercise 作主语,表示“做运动”这件事,符合语法规则。
B 选项Take exercise 是动词原形,不能作主语。
C 选项Takes exercise 是动词的第三人称单数形式,也不能作主语。
D 选项Took exercise 是过去式,同样不能作主语。
2._____ too much junk food is bad for you.A.EatB.EatsC.EatingD.Ate答案解析:C。
Eating too much junk food 是动名词短语作主语,表示“吃太多垃圾食品”这件事。
A 选项Eat 是动词原形,不能作主语。
B 选项Eats 是动词的第三人称单数形式,不能作主语。
D 选项Ate 是过去式,不能作主语。
3._____ books in bed is not a good habit.A.ReadB.ReadsC.ReadingD.Readed答案解析:C。
Reading books in bed 是动名词短语作主语,表示“在床上看书”这件事。
A 选项Read 是动词原形,不能作主语。
B 选项Reads 是动词的第三人称单数形式,不能作主语。
D 选项Readed 拼写错误,read 的过去式和过去分词都是read。
4._____ early in the morning is very important.A.Get upB.Gets upC.Getting upD.Got up答案解析:C。
Getting up early in the morning 是动名词短语作主语,表示“早上早起”这件事。
初中英语非谓语动词练习题
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初中非谓语动词练习1. I’m thirsty . Will you get me something ____ ?A. drinkB. to drinkC. eatD. eating2. It was great fun _____ a picnic on the hill .A. to haveB. of havingC. haveD. had3. It’s bad for your eyes ____ computer games for a long time .A. playsB. to playC. playD. played4. --Do you often hear John ____ in his room ? --Yes. Listen! Now we can hear him ____ in his room .A. sing , to singB. singing , singingC. sing , singingD. to sing , singing5. Why not ____ ?A. let him to go homeB. to let him go homeC. let him go homeD. to let him to go home6. They were made ____ fourteen hours a day .A. workB. workingC. workedD. to work7. Is it always easier ____ friends than to keep them ?A. makingB. makeC. to makeD. made8. It ____ Jack twenty minutes ____ the math problem yesterday .A. took , to work outB. takes , worked outC. has taken , work outD. is taking , working out9. When you leave , don’t forget ____ off the light .A. to turnB. turningC. turnD. turned10. Who do you think you’d like ____ ?A. to make friendsB. make friendsC. to make friends withD. make friends with11. Although Jeff loves KFC, he tries ____ it too often .A. to eatB. not eatC. to not eatD. not to eat12. --Hi, Betty. Shall we go swimming this Sunday ? -- Sorry, I have a lot of homework ____ this Sunday .A. to doB. doneC. doD. to be done13. Sally had no pen ____ yesterday morning .A. to writeB. to write withC. writingD. writing with14. John asked David how ____ Christmas .A. celebratingB. to celebrateC. to be celebratedD. celebrate15. We all considered Mr Zhao ____ teacher.A. be the bestB. to be the bestC. being bestD. being the best16. It’s very kind ____ you to ____ me ____ the heavy bag .A. for, tell , to takeB. of , thank , forC. to , speak , to haveD. of , help , carry17. Have you decided ____ ?A. to go with whomB. whom to go withC. whom go withD. with whom to go18. Her hope ____ a gold medal in the 2008 Olympic Games .A. to winB. is to winC. winningD. will win19. The meeting room is big enough ____ one hundred people .A. holdingB. holdC. to holdD. holds20. Would you please pass me the knife ____? A. to cut the watermelon withB. to cut the watermelonC. cutting the watermelonD. cutting the watermelon with21. It is better to teach a man to fish than ____ him fish .A. givingB. to giveC. givesD. gave22. The policeman warned the young man ____ after drinking .A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive23. What do you think is the best way ____ the wild animals ?A. protectingB. to protectC. protectedD. protect24. I’d rather ____ on the land ____ in a factory .A. work , than workB. work , workC. to work , than to workD. to work , to work25. My grandfather is used ____ a hat in winter .A. to wearB. for wearingC. wearingD. to wearing26. I’m sorry ____ you enough help .A. have givenB. of not givingC. not to have givenD. to have given27. Some students from Grade 9 ____ do some ____ for the old .A. volunteered to, cleanB. volunteered , cleaningC. volunteered to, cleaningD. volunteered , clean28. The young man was often seen ____ by the lake .A. to drawB. to drawingC. drawD. drew29. Tom is ____ to make a living by himself .A. very oldB. too youngC. too bigD. too strong30. I find ____ him all about it .A. necessary to tellB. that necessary toC. necessary it to tellD. it necessary to tell31. The old man seems ____ in a great hurry .A. beB. to beC. beingD. to being32. I ____ the same neighborhood with the lovely girl .A. happened living inB. happened to live inC. was happening living inD. was happening to live33. It’s time for supper now. Let’s ______ it .A. stop to haveB. stop havingC. to stop to haveD. to stop having34. You are not expected ____ such long hours .A. to workB. workingC. workedD. work35. His father agreed ____ $ 4,000 for the car .A. with payingB. to payingC. to payD. on paying36. The man pretended ____ when we saw him .A. to be eatenB. eatingC. being eatingD. to be eating37. He doesn’t know _____ .A. when to doB. what to doC. how to doD. where to do38. Today we use machines _____ us do most of our work .A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helped39. She preferred me _____ there .A. to stayB. would stayC. I stayD. stay40. We’re going to help _____ the trees .A. wateredB. wateringC. to wateringD. water41.No one enjoys _____ at .A. laughingB. to laughC. being laughedD. to be laughed42. You must do something to prevent your house__________ .A. to be broken inB. from being broken inC. to break inD. from breaking in43.They insisted on _________ another chance to try .A. givenB. givingC. being givenD. to be given44. -- Where is my passport ? I remember______ it here .-- You shouldn't have left it here . Remember_______ it with you all the time .A. to put , to takeB. putting , takingC. putting , to takeD. to put , taking45. His room needs _______ , so he must have it_________ .A. painting , paintedB. painted , paintingC. painting , paintingD. painted , painted46.The young trees we planted last week require ________with great care .A. looking afterB. to look afterC. to be looked after D .taken good care of47. A policeman saw two thieves ____ a girl’s mobile phone on a bus and he caught them at once .A. to stealB. stealingC. stoleD. stolen48.She returned home only to find the door open and something _________ .A. missedB. to be missingC. missingD. to be missed49. She decided to devote herself ______ the problem of old age .A. to studyB. studyingC. to studyingD. study50.It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ my car.A. repairingB. repairC. to repairD. repaired51.It's no good ________ over split milk .A. to cryB. cryingC. criedD. cry52. Have you forgotten ___$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember ___ it tomorrow ?A. borrowing , to bringB. to borrow , bringC. borrowed , bringingD. borrowing , bringing53. The classroom wants __________ . A. clean B. cleaned C .to clean D. cleaning54. Jack said that he wouldn't mind ___________ for us .A. to waitB. waitC. waitingD. waited55. My brother keeps _________ me with my work .A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helped56.We should often practise _________ English with each other .A. to speakB. spokeC. speakD. speaking57. Keep on _________ and you will succeed .A. a tryB. tryC. triingD. trying58.His parents insist on ____________ to college .A. he should goB. he goC. his goingD. him to go59.The story was so funny that we ___________ .A. couldn't help laughB. can't but laughC. couldn't help laughingD. couldn't help but to laugh60.What about _________ to the concert with us ?A. we goB. we goingC. goingD. to go61.__________ clean is a safeguard against disease .A. To be keepingB. KeptC. KeepD. Keeping62.Seeing is _________ .A. to believeB. believingC. believedD. being believed63.The scientist suggested ____ the experiment in a different way .A. doB. to doC. doingD. done64.Don't forget _____ this book to John when you see him .A. to returnB. returningC. returnD. to returning65.Only one of these books is _____ .A. worth to readB. worth being readC. worth of readingD. worth reading66.We are both looking forward to _____ next week .A. going on vacationB. go on vacationC. be going on vacationD. have gone on vacation67.He had no difficulty _____ the problems .A. working outB. having worked outC. to have worked outD. to work out68.I regretted _____ that to her .A. having saidB. to have saidC. to sayD. /69. The secretary worked late into the night , ________ a long speech for the president .A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. was preparing70. Don’t have the machine ________ all the time . It will go wrong .A. to runB. runningC. been runD. run71. The food was delicious . That was a __________ meal .A. satisfyingB. satisfiedC. satisfactionD. satisfy72. Look around when __________ the street .A. acrossB. crossingC. crossedD. to be crossing73. In the morning she found her father _____________ in bed , dead .A. lyingB. lieC. layD. laying74. I saw him ________ into your room when you were not in .A. goneB. goingC. wentD. to go75. Please keep quiet. Father is busy ________ .A. workB. to workC. workingD. works76. Sally had no pen ____ yesterday morning .A. to writeB. to write withC. writingD. writing with77. It’s time for class. Stop _________ , please .A. to talkB. talkC. talksD. talking78. You should work tonight instead of ________ TV .A. to watchB. watchingC. to watchingD. watched79. Listen! Can you hear the girl _________ the piano in the next room ?A. to playB. playC. playingD. plays80. Mr. Wang came into the office without _________ the door .A. knockB. knocking atC. to knock atD. knocking to81. Paul doesn’t have to be made _______ . He always works hard .A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning82. You can’t have the horse ______ all the way . It’s too hot .A. runB. to runC. runningD. to be running83. When I came back, I found the house ______ and everything _____ . A. was broken , took awayB. broken into , taken awayC. had been broken , takenD. break into , take away84. The house they _____ in the floods must be rebuilt before winter comes .A. had washed awayB. had to wash awayC. had them washed awayD. had washed them away85. I was fortunate to pick up a wallet ____ on the ground , but unfortunately for me, I found my color TV set ____when I got home . A. lying , stolen B. laying , stealing C. lay , stolen D. lying , stealing 86 -- Did you hear her ______ this pop song this time the other day ? --Yes, and I heard this song ______ in English . A. sing , singing B. sung , sung C. sung , singing D. singing , sung 87. The money collected should be made good use _____ the people in South Asia who suffered a lot in the killer earthquake and tsunami . A. of help B. to help C. to helping D. of to help 88. When I came home last night , I saw my little kid _____ on the bed , with his whole attention ______ upon the book about Harry Porter . A. lying , fixing B. lay, fixed C. sitting , to fix D. seated , fixed89. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents _____ .A. worriedB. to worryC. worryingD. worry90. On my way home , I saw a thief _____ money from a lady by the police .A. being caughtB. having caughtC. caught stealingD. have caught to stealing91. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ____ went wrong again .A. itB. it repairedC. repairedD. to be repaired92. The result of the entrance exams was not made _______ to the public until last Thursday .A. knowingB. knownC. to knowD. to be known93. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ next year .A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out94. He'd like to get it ______ today while they are at it .A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled95. I've had my radio _____ so soon because my father had me _____ it .A. repair , doneB. repaired , do C repairing , do D. repaired , done96.China is a _____________ country .A. developedB. developingC. to developD. develops97. __________ a new pair of glasses, she can read easily .A. To wearB. WornC. WearD. Wearing98.The story is ____________________ .A. interestB. interestedC. interestingD. to interest99. Damin sits on the side of the river, __________ the meal for himself .A. cookedB. cooksC. to cookD. cooking 100.The entertainment building ___________ will be completed next year .A. being builtB. builtC. be builtD. to build实战演练(一)1—5 BABCC 6---10 DCAAC 11---15 DABBB 16---20 DBBCA 21—25 BABAD 26---30 CCABD 31—35 BBAAC 36—40 DBAAD 实战演练(二)1- 5CBCC A 6-10 A BC C A 11-15B A DC C 16-20D DCC C21-25. D BCBD 26-30 A A A BB 31-36. A B A B C 36-40. DDBCB实战演练(三)1-10 BCBAADDDA C 11-20 CBCA B BDCDA。
初一英语非谓语动词形式判断练习题30题
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初一英语非谓语动词形式判断练习题30题1.I like reading books. Reading makes me happy. Reading books is a good hobby.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案:B。
“reading books”在句子中作主语和宾语,动名词作主语和宾语表示一种习惯或爱好。
选项 A 是动词原形,不能直接作主语;选项 C 是动词不定式,通常表示目的;选项 D 是第三人称单数形式,也不能作主语。
2.My mother often tells me to study hard. Studying hard is important for students.A.studyB.studyingC.to studyD.studies答案:B。
“studying hard”在这里作主语,动名词作主语表示一种行为或状态。
选项A 是动词原形,不能作主语;选项C 是动词不定式,作主语时通常表示目的;选项D 是第三人称单数形式,不能作主语。
3.Doing sports is good for our health. We should do sports every day.A.doB.doingC.to doD.does答案:B。
“doing sports”作主语,动名词作主语表示一种习惯或活动。
选项A 是动词原形,不能作主语;选项C 是动词不定式,作主语时表示目的;选项D 是第三人称单数形式,不能作主语。
4.I enjoy listening to music. Listening to music makes me relax.A.listenB.listeningC.to listenD.listens答案:B。
“listening to music”作宾语和主语,动名词作宾语和主语表示一种爱好或行为。
选项A 是动词原形,不能直接作宾语和主语;选项C 是动词不定式,作宾语时通常表示具体的某次行为;选项D 是第三人称单数形式,不能作宾语和主语。
(英语)初中英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)含解析
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(英语)初中英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、非谓语动词1.I prefer the failure rather than my dream.A. experience; to give upB. to experience; give upC. experiencing; giving up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃我的梦想。
空一,prefer to do rather than do宁愿做......而不愿做......,固定搭配,experience亲身经历、感受,动词,因此是to experience;空二,rather than+动词原形,意为“宁愿……而不愿……”,give up,放弃,故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定短语prefer to do rather than do。
2.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我吃惊的的,戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,固定短语,故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。
3.When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。
动词不定式表示目的,结合句意,故选B。
4. Though he often made his little sister ______, today he was made ______ by his little sister.A. cry; to cryB. crying; cryingC. cry; cryD. to cry; cry 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他经常使他的妹妹哭,但是今天他妹妹使他哭了。
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(英语)初中英语非谓语动词练习题一、非谓语动词1.My mother doesn't allow me _______outside too late on school nights.A. to stayB. stayC. staying【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在上学的日子里,我妈妈不允许我在外面待得太晚。
Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事,是固定用法,故答案选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式,掌握固定搭配。
2.The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事,其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
3.Most people enjoy other people games.A. watching; playsB. to watch; to playC. watching; playingD. watching; to play【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。
喜欢做某事:enjoy doing sth后跟动名词作宾语;看某人做某事:watch sb do sth(用省to的不定式表示看到了整个过程);watch sb doing sth(用动名词表示看到了动作在发生)。
人们喜欢看别人在做游戏而不一定是整个过程,故选C。
4.—So beautiful flowers! I can't decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother's Day, it can't be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).A. when to chooseB. which to chooseC. how to choose【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——如此漂亮的花。
我无法诀定为我妈妈选哪一些。
——为母亲节,没有比康乃馨更好的了。
when to choose何时选,指时间,which to choose选什么,指事物,how to choose怎样选,指方式。
本题表示“不知道为妈妈选什么花”,指事物,故选B。
5.I remember ______ to Beijing when I was a child.A. to takeB. takingC. to be takenD. being taken【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我记得小时候被带到过北京的。
Remember to do sth记得要做某事(事情未做);remember doing sth记得做过某事(事情已做)。
小时候被带到北京去过,事情已做,用remember doing,A、C错。
记得我被带到,用被动语态,故选D。
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词,注意被动语态的结构是be动词+过去分词。
6.Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player.A. playB. to playC. playing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意:Bruce每天练习打篮球以便他能成为一位更好的运动员。
practice + doing sth练习做某事。
故选C。
7.The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again.A. laughB. laughedC. laughingD. to laugh【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:这节目太好笑了,它使每个人都连连大笑。
make sb do sth让某人做某事。
所以选A。
8.The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent.A. findB. findingC. to findD. found【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:如果有其他人缺席,老板让蒂姆去弄清楚。
and前后并列,前面是动词不定式to go,此处要省略动词不定式to,故此处为动词原形find,故选A。
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。
当and链接动词不定式的时候后面一个不定式省去to。
9.It was raining. My father asked me _______ a raincoat.A. takeB. takesC. tookD. to take【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:正下雨。
我父亲要我带上雨衣。
根据关键词 asked me,再结合选项,可判断出此处考查的是 ask sb. to do sth.的用法,故答案选 D。
【点评】考查固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.。
10.Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here, but it will still take us a few hours there by bike.A. gettingB. to getC. gotD. get【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词辨析。
句意:小雷山离这儿不远,但是骑车还是要花我们几小时到那儿。
做某事花某人多长时间的结构是:It takes sb. some time to do sth,即:前用it作形式主语,后用带to的不定式作真实的主语。
故选B。
11.He can do what he can______ the children in his neighborhood.A. helpB. to helpC. helps【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:他会做他能做的去帮助他附近的孩子们。
A. help动词原形;B. to help动词不定式;C. helps动词的第三人称单数。
结合句意可知空格处表示目的,动词不定式表示目的。
不要被情态动词can迷惑而加动词原形,实际上can 后面省略了动词do, 后面加动词不定式是表示目的,故选B。
12.—I'm new here.—Don't worry. I'll do what I can ______ you.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helped【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:-我新来这儿。
-别担心。
我会做我能做的事情来帮助你的。
What I can作的是句子的宾语。
“我尽可能做”的目的是“帮助你”,作目的状语,用动词不定式形式。
故选A。
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。
动词不定式做目的状语。
13.Lucy and Lily decided their aunt in the countryside.A. seeB. to seeC. seeing【答案】B【解析】【分析】露西和莉莉决定去看下乡的姑姑。
decide to do sth ,决定做某事。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
掌握固定短语。
14.My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party.A. goB. to goC. goesD. went【答案】 B【解析】【分析】:本题考点为非谓语动词(固定用法)。
allow sb. to do sth.,即“允许某人做某事”。
故答案为B。
15.As a volunteer,the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up.()A. to cheerB. cheerC. cheeringD. cheered【答案】 A【解析】【分析】作为一名志愿者,这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子使他们振作起来.根据句意可知这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子的目的是使他们振作起来,故该空处填入动词不定式作目的状语,故填to cheer,故选A16.— I get along well with everyone in our group.—Really? Could you please tell me _______?A. how to doB. how to do thatC. how can I do thatD. how do you do that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句及“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。
句意为“——我和我们组里的每一个人相处得都很好。
——真的吗?你可以告诉我如何才能和每个人相处得好吗?”一方面,宾语从句应用陈述语序;另一方面,选项A缺失宾语,故选B。
17.People are supposed____________ hands when they meet for the first time in America.A. shakingB. to shakeC. shake【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在美国,人们第一次相见的时候应握手。
A. shaking现在分词形式;B. to shake动词不定式; C. shake动词原形。
Be supposed to do sth应该做某事,为固定用法,故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式,牢记固定搭配。
18.—What should I do, doctor?—_____ healthy, you should do more exercise.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD. To be kept【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——我应该做什么,医生?——为了保持健康,你应该多锻炼。
keep healthy,保持健康,固定搭配,排除D。
多锻炼的目的是保持健康,所以用to do不定式表目的,故选C。
【点评】考查to do不定式表目的,注意平时识记其用法,理解句意。
19.The teachers often tell us ________ in the river. It's dangerous.A. not swimB. don't swimC. not swimmingD. not to swim【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。
太危险了。
tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事。
动词不定式的否定结构,not to do sth.故选D。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意动词不定式的否定结构not to do sth。