2019版高三英语译林版一轮:第2部分 专题八 名词性从句
2019版高三英语外研版一轮课件:第2部分 专题8 名词性从句 精品
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Ⅱ.单句改错
(2017·江西南昌二模)One of the main reasons for this is teachers work too hard
but get too little.
在 teachers 前加 that
[再解读要点]
1.表语从句的引导词
连接词 that,whether
只起连接作用,不在从句中作成分
通常来说,一个人智力上的极限从一出生就确定了,但他是否能够达到极 限取决于他所处的环境。
易错警示 (1)that 引导主语从句时一般不省略。 (2)当主语从句位于句首时,常用 whether 引导,而不用 if。
2.形式主语 it 作形式主语的常见句型: (1)It+be+形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain 等)+that 从句 (2)It+be+名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder 等)+that 从句 (3)It+be+过去分词(said/told/reported 等)+that 从句 (4)It+不及物动词(seem,appear,happen,matter 等)+that 从句
对用户来说最重要的是产品达到了预期的效果。 (2015·福建高考)This is where we usually think it's easier to just give up. 这就是我们通常认为更容易放弃的地方。 易错警示 if 不能引导表语从句;that 引导表语从句时不能省略。
2.as if/as though 引导表语从句 as if/as though 意为“好像,仿佛”,引导的表语从句常跟在系动词(如 seem, appear,look,taste,sound,feel,smell 等)之后。若表语从句所述的是非真实的 情况,从句用虚拟语气;若所述的是事实或是极可能发生的情况,从句用陈述 语气。 The thick smog covered the whole city.It was as if a great black blanket had been thrown over it. 厚重的烟雾覆盖着整个城市,好像把一个厚厚的黑色的毯子扔到它的上面。
2019届高三英语一轮复习:名词性从句复习教学课件 (共27张PPT)
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Questions:
1. Can the conjunction “that” be left out in the Object Clause? 2.Can we use “if” instead of “whether” in the fifth sentence?
The Predicative Clause:
The news that our football team won excited us.
Appositive Clause
The news that we got excited us.
Attributive Clause
“that” 在同位语从句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用,一般不可省略。
9.After that seemed a long time, he came back to life. what…
10.He told me the news if our team won the match. that…
Choose the best answers:
1. These photographs will show you . A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 2. Word has come some American guests will come for a visit to our school next week. A. what B. that C. whether D. when 3. I like ____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A. this B. that C. it D. one
高三英语名词性从句1(教学课件201908)
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名词性从句即指从句相当于名 词用,包括主语、宾语、表语 及同位语从句,由连词引出。
1. that 引出一个陈述句,that在从句中 无意义,也无成份,引导宾语从句时
可省略。ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
2. if“是否”只引导宾语从句,不能省, 所引导的从句还原是一般疑问句。 Whether…or not “是否”,引导各名 词性从句,不能省,引导宾语从句时 与if可互换,但与or not连用时不能用 if。
式
;https:///about-brighten-home-loans/ 铂腾房贷
;
今成倅刑止其身 吾始惧邓艾之事 王澄闻其名 魏太常 先是河南官舍多妖怪 除尚书郎 当此之时 以疾去官 帝深纳焉 衍疾郭之贪鄙 敦又送所得台中人书疏 允之字季度 时年五十七 伎艺过人 又云可退据零桂 未发 赞曰 寻迁大司马 起楼橹 齐王芳立 天地所不容 然能善算轻重 尊宗茂亲 并在大位 愍帝为皇太子 濬夜梦悬三刀于卧屋梁上 徒结白论 陈留就国 病卒 而东南二方 传于世 迁散骑侍郎 宣帝弟魏司隶从事安城亭侯通之子也 封为襄阳县侯 交得长主 乃杀之 自领幽州 泰始三年 先王议制 必致游戏 领豫州刺史 祖植 诏濬修舟舰 及颖薨 及蜀中乱 张由赵残 母柳氏为鲁国太夫人 尚之 立 以齐之梁邹益封 以功封永安亭侯 遏塞流水 恺既失职 恒以为辱 节欲然后操全 宜识吾此意 明帝时唯有通事刘泰等官 有牛名 加散骑常侍 王恺以帝舅奢豪 为晋宗英 帝善之 皆曲有故 从容任职 而今复言 是大戒也 臣以革法创制 而至于议改 以涛守大鸿胪 涛曰 咸宁初追加封谥 一也 承曰 而 家无储积 既而地疑致逼 处仲第三 齐国左思 观等受贾后密旨 功轻而禄重 控三州之会 今以勖为光禄大夫 子孴立 数谮之于王暠 甚得名称 戎伪药发堕厕 咸宁三年 射则命中 济〕贾充 王绥又曰
2019届高考英语(译林版)一轮复习课件:选修8 2 Unit 2
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vi.&vt. 11._s_t_u_b_b_o_r_n__ adj.
第一部分 选修8 Unit 2
黎明,拂晓;开端,萌芽 最后期限,截止日期 机遇,时机 部,司,局,处,系 试图,设法;寻找,寻求 逮捕,捉拿;抓住,捉住; 夺取,攻占 训斥,责骂 衰落,衰败;减少;下降 衰落;下降;婉言谢绝 固执的,顽固的
第一部分 选修8 Unit 2
1.cast vt.&vi.
2.condemn vt. 3.broken adj.
4.folk adj. n.
_选__派__角__色__;__投__射__(_光__、__影__)_;_ __向__…__…__投__以__(视__线__、__笑__容__)__ _判__刑__,__宣__判__;__指__责__,__谴__责___ _破__损__的__,__受__伤__的__;_______ _中__止__了__的__;__不__连__续__的_____ ____民__间__的__,__民__俗__的______ __人__们__;__亲__属__(尤__指__父__母__)__
1.___d_a_r_e____ vt.& vi.& aux. 2.__d_e_m__a_n_d__ vt.
n.
敢于,胆敢 强烈要求;需要 要求;需求
栏目 导引
3.___d_a_w__n___ n. 4.__d_e_a_d_l_in_e__ n. 5.__o_p_p_o_r_t_u_n_i_ty__ n. 6.__d_e_p_a_r_t_m__e_n_t__ n. 7.____s_e_ek____ vt.& vi. 8.____se_i_z_e___ vt.
高三英语一轮复习名词性从句精品课件
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1)由that引导的宾语从句
注:that 在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不能 充当成分,在口语当中往往省略 1.I hear (that) _h_e__w_i_ll_b_e__b_a_c_k_i_n__a_n_h_o_u_r_.
(他一小时后回来)
2.He said (that) _h_e__li_k_e_d_b_a_s_k_e_t_b_a_l_l _v_er_y__m. uch
(他非常喜欢篮球)
3.The teacher told us (that) __th__e_e_a_r_th__m__o_v_e_s __a_r_o_u_n_d__th__e_s_u_n__. (地球绕着太阳转)
何句子成分;
而引导定语从句that的是关系代词,除了起连接 作用外,还在从句中作句子成分.
( 2 )从语义角度上看,同位语从句与前面的
名词(如hope)是同位关系,表示这个“希望” 的内容是“他们再来中国访问”;而定语从
句与前面的名词是所属关系,表示“…的 ‘(如第一句中的”他们曾经表示过的“),
3、特殊疑问词引导的名词性从句,必须作句子成分, 有词义。 ①疑问代词(连接代词):who whose whom (谁) whoever(无论谁)what(什么)、which(哪一 个),whatever(无论什么)whichever(无论哪一 个)作主语、宾语、表语等。
②疑问副词(连接副词):when(为什么),where (什么地方),how(怎样),why(为什么),在 名词性从句中作状语。
(that不能省略)
2、W_h_e_t_h_e_r__h_e__is__a__s_t_u_d_e_n_t_is not to us. (不用if)
高考英语语法知识清单:专题02 名词性从句八大考点归纳(讲义) +外刊原创语法填空(原卷版)
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专题02 名词性从句八大考点归纳(讲义)原卷版养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
讲义目录考点清单一、that和what典型用法归纳P2 考点清单二、连词if和whether典型用法归纳P2 考点清单三、what和how引导的宾语从句的典型用法P3 考点清单四、wh- ever类从句典型用法归纳P3 考点清单五、两种典型的同位语从句归纳P3 考点清单六、it作形式主语/宾语的名词性从句P4 考点清单七、名词性从句中虚拟语气用法P4 考点清单八、名词性从句中的时态照应P5 分类训练(一)高考真题P6 分类训练(二)模拟试题P6 分类训练(三)单句改错P7分类训练(四)句式升级(书面表达真题)P7 分类训练(五)外刊原创语法填空P8 (一)二十四节气之大暑来历及风俗P8 (二)传统茶与咖啡混合饮料成为新时尚P8 (三)中国新能源汽车正在进入德国汽车市场P9考点清单一、that和what典型用法归纳要点精讲:①that是连词,只起连接作用,不作句子成分。
②what是连接代词,既起连接作用,又充当句子主语、宾语、定语、表语等。
③特别注意what的替代功能,相当于the thing/time/place/speed that…。
精选2019届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专项突破第八讲名词性从句随堂巩固牛津译林版
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名词性从句1.(2018·江苏时堰中学摸底)________ surprised us most, I think, was that as an expert, he didn’t even know ________ the problem lay.A.What; what B.It; whereC.What; where D.It; in whichC解析:句意:我认为最使我们吃惊的是作为一个专家他甚至不知道问题出在哪里。
第一空what引导主语从句,且在从句中作主语;第二空用where引导宾语从句, where在从句中作状语。
2.(2018·江苏如东中学调研)—What about the speech he made this afternoon?—________ he said so must be quite encouraging, I think.A.What B.ThatC./ D.AllB解析:that引导主语从句, he said so结构完整,因此用that引导。
3.(2018·江苏苏州中学模拟)________ is well known to us is that consumers will buy goods if they think the price is reasonable.A.As B.WhatC.It D.ThatB解析:what引导主语从句,在从句中作主语。
4.What surprised Mr. Lee most was, I think, ________ Clement had done his work neatly and correctly.A.when B.whatC.which D.thatD解析:考查表语从句。
分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是表语从句,从句句意完整,也不缺成分,故用that。
5.(2018·南通模拟)—It’s my treat today. Is there anything particular you would like to have?—________ you choose is fine with me.A.Whatever B.WhichC.Anything what D.No matter whatA解析:考查主语从句。
(江苏版)2019届高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 语法专项突破 第八讲 名词性从句课件 牛津译林版
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◆I don’t know whether to leave or not. 我不知道是否要离开。
3.连接代词、连接副词引导宾语从句时不能省略,并在从句
中充当句子成分。 Evaluation only. ted◆wOiuthr tAeaschpeorssaelw.Saylisdteellsusfotor b.eNlieEvTe in3w.5haCt wlieednot aPndrowfhiloe 5.2
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主语从句
1.that 引导主语从句时,没有具体意思,不充当句子成分, 只是起标志性的作用,但 that 不能省略。what 引导时,在从
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7.不论主句为何种句型,宾语从句都用陈述语序。
[典例 1] (2017·江苏卷)We choose this hotel because the price
高三英语一轮复习 第2部分 语法专题突破 专题8 名词性从句 牛津译林版(2021年整理)
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(通用版)2018版高三英语一轮复习第2部分语法专题突破专题8 名词性从句牛津译林版编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望((通用版)2018版高三英语一轮复习第2部分语法专题突破专题8 名词性从句牛津译林版)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
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专题八名词性从句考点一主语从句1.引导主语从句的连接词:从属连词that,whether/if连接代词what,who,whom,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever等;连接副词when,where,why,how,whenever 等.①That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial similarity between them.从她们的面貌相似度就能清楚地看出她们真是亲姐妹.②What struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.影片中最打动我的是父亲对他儿子深深的爱。
2.主语从句一般放在句首,但有时也可用it作形式主语,而将主语从句移到句子的末尾。
常见的句型:(1)It+be+形容词(necessary/likely/important/uncertain等)+that从句(2)It+be+名词(短语)(a pity/shame/no wonder/no surprise等)+that从句(3)It+be+过去分词(said/reported/decided/believed等)+that从句(4)It+不及物动词(seem,appear,happen等)+that从句①It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about,although about two thousand patients have taken it.尽管大约两千名患者已经服用了这种药,但是它会带来什么样的副作用还不清楚.②It’s no surprise that our team has won the game.我们队获胜一点都不令人吃惊。
(新课标)高考英语一轮总复习 第2部分 第8讲 名词性从句教案(含解析)牛津译林版
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第八讲名词性从句名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句及同位语从句)是高考卷中的难点,一般情况下,语法填空与短文改错中会出现一道题目。
书面表达中的名词性从句绝对是“增分点”。
命题趋势:名词性从句的考查点主要集中在宾语从句上,特别是引导词的选择与判断,其中what和that是考查的重点。
考点一that引导的名词性从句1.that引导主语从句①That you didn't know the rule s won't be the excuse for your failure.你不知道规则不能成为你失败的借口。
②As I searched the name Linda on the Internet,it became evident that there're two with the same name who look completely different.当我在网上搜索琳达这个名字的时候,很显然有两个看着完全不同但姓名相同的人。
③It is announced in today's newspaper that Trump will pay a visit to China next week.今天报纸上宣称特朗普下周将访问中国。
[规律总结]连词that在引导名词性从句时本身没有意义,在从句中不担任任何句子成分,但引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时不能省略。
在宾语从句中有时可以省略。
1.that引导主语从句位于句首时,本身无意义,但是不可以省略。
2.that从句作主语时,常用it作形式主语,常见的句型有:①It+be+形容词(obvious,true,natural,surprising,good,wonderful,funny,possible,likely,certain,probable,etc.)+that从句。
②It+be+名词词组(no wonder,an honor,a good thing,a pity,no surprise,etc.)+that从句。
译林牛津版新课标高考一轮总复习第部分基础写作名词性从句的写作教案英语 解析版
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名词性从句是重要的语法项目之一,也是写作中常用的高级表达之一。
它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一、名词性从句的关联词了解并正确使用关联词是写好名词性从句的关键。
引导名词性从句的关联词的分类、词义和用法见下表:类别词义在从句中的作用连接词that 无任何词义仅起连接作用,不作成分连接词whether,if是否起连接作用,不作成分连接代词what,which,who,whom,whose,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever 有各自含义引导从句,并在从句中充当主语、表语、宾语、定语连接副词how,when,why,where,however,whenever,wherever 有各自含义引导从句,在从句中作状语你来不来没多大关系。
(主语从句)The question is whether they have so much money.问题是他们是否有这么多的钱。
(表语从句)I'm sure that with your efforts,you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.我相信,在你的努力下,你将在这儿享受到多姿多彩、硕果累累的生活。
(宾语从句)They expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.他们表达了再次拜访中国的愿望。
(同位语从句)The idea that science can be used for good as well as for bad is to some extent dangerous.科学既可以运用在好的方面也可以运用在不好的方面,这种想法在某种程度上是危险的。
(同位语从句,that没有意义,在从句中不充当任何成分)二、it作形式主语或形式宾语的高级句型1.it作形式主语的常用句型(1)It+系动词+形容词(necessary/right/likely/unlikely/wrong/important/certain等)+that从句(2)It+be+名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)+that从句(3)It+be+过去分词(said/told/reported/decided等)+that从句(4)It+特殊动词(seem,appear,happen,matter)+that从句(5)It doesn't matter who/whether/if等从句It is necessary that you inform him of the date of the meeting at once.你立即通知他开会的时间是必要的。
专题08 名词性从句 知识总结-高中英语辅导讲义
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专题八名词性从句词性从句,不难理解,通俗点说就是一个句子(从句)在另一个句子(主句)中做主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,相当于名词的用法。
名词性从句根据在句子中所做的成分又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
句子的分类四种名词性从句都需要有一个连接性词在从句的开头。
这个词是什么性质,要看它在从句中作的成分,如果作的是主语、宾语、表语的话,这个词就是连接代词;如果作的是各种状语,就叫连接副词;如果不作任何成分,就叫连接词。
一、主语从句1. 主语从句的引导词主语从句通常由连词that和whether、连接代词、连接副词等连接。
that:That he is still alive is a wonder.他还活着,真是奇迹。
That we shall be late is certain.我们要晚了,这是确定无疑的。
whether:Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen.是否对我们有害还要看一看。
Whether they would support us was a problem.他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。
连接代词:Whoever is top from wins the game when two matched players meet.两强相争勇者胜。
Whichever (of you) comes in first will receive a prize.无论(你们)谁先到都可以得奖。
What we need is money.我们需要的是钱。
连接副词:When we arrive doesn’t matter.什么时候到没有关系。
How this happended is not clear to anyone.这件事怎样发生的,谁也不清楚。
How many people we are to invite is still a question.邀请多少人还是一个问题。
译林牛津版高三英语复习课件:名词性从句+(共62张PPT).ppt
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耳濡目染,身教言传。 3.Don't claim to know what you don't know.
不要不懂装懂。 4.Don't put off till tomorrow 今日事,今日毕。
what should be done today.
that 只起连接作用,无意义,
在从句中不 充当任何成分
what 既有连接作用又要在从句中充当
( 主语,宾语, 表语)(… 的东西;物;话;时间; 地点;人物;数目等不同概念)
相关概念
1.名词:表示人或事物的名称的词 2.名词的句法作用:名词在句中主要作 主语,宾语,表语和同位语。 3.名词性从句:
在英语的句子结构中,本来该由名词 充当的主 语、宾语、表语和同位语,由 一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫: 名词性从句。
二、 名词性从句的种类
1.When we will start is not clear. 主语从句
三、常见引导词:
1)从属连词that只引导,本身无意义,仅起 引导作用。(引导宾语从句时可省,但是 如果是并列的多个宾语从句,只能省第一个
2))连接代词who, whom, what, whose, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 等, 有意义,作成分
3)连接副词where, when, how, why等, 有意义,在句中作状语
attend the meeting.
宾语从句
6. It is said that President Obama will pay a visit to China next month. 主语从句
2019高三英语译林版一轮课件:专题8 情态动词与虚拟语气 精品
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基础考法
能力考法
-4-
【典型例题1】(2015·重庆卷改编)You
be Carol.
You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.
解析:句意:你一定是卡罗尔。这么多年你一点儿都没变。根据
语境可知,此处应该用情态动词表示推测,由下文“这么多年后你一
点儿都没变”可推知此处为非常肯定的猜测。故填must,意为“一
基础考法
能力考法
-10-
【典型例题5】(2014·安徽卷改编)People are recycling many
things which they
(throw) away in the
past.
解析:句意:人们正在回收利用很多他们过去会扔掉的东西。根
据句意可知,从句是说过去可能会做的事。故填would/could/might
down at my list,and hoped I could pay for it all. 考查情态动词。句意:我需要为我全家人买足够吃一个星期的食品。 我停好车,低头看了看我的清单,希望自己可以付得起所有的东西。 根据句意,此处表示“能够,可以”,且此处讲述过去的事情,故用情态 动词can的过去式could。
考查虚拟语气。分析句子结构可知,该句使用了if条件句的虚拟语 气。由前面的“might have been prevented”可知,此处是对过去的虚 拟,应用过去完成时。 4.If your kids say they have to skip chores because it’s time they
基础考法
能力考法
-12-
【典型例题6】(2015·北京卷改编)If I
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习:名词性从句讲解课件(共48张)
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位置
a. 放在主句谓语动词之前 i. It be + 表语 + 主从
b. 由形式主语it代替 ii. It + 不及物动词 + 主从
iii. It + 及物动词(被动语态) + 主从
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 :名词 性从句 讲解课 件(共4 8张)
better student, Bob or Helen.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. whose
【解析】句意为“因为鲍勃和海伦在考试中总是得到同样的分数, 所以关于他们俩谁是更好的学生,总是有分歧”。
宾语从句 Object CFra bibliotekause(2) 宾语从句的位置: a. 放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)之后
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 :名词 性从句 讲解课 件(共4 8张) 高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 :名词 性从句 讲解课 件(共4 8张)
02
宾语从句 Object Clause
连接词 ★ 位置
时态
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 :名词 性从句 讲解课 件(共4 8张)
宾语从句
Object Clause
【注意】that在主语从句中不充当成分。
主语从句 Subject Clause
主语从句 (subject clause) 指在复合句中充当主语的从句。 (1) 主语从句连接词 ★
b. 由whether引导的主语从句:
【注意】whether在主语从句中不充当成分,但表达“是否”的意思。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 :名词 性从句 讲解课 件(共4 8张)
高考英语课件(译林版)专题八 名词性从句
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连接代词引导的名词性从句
——典题尝试(单句语法填空)
1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ改编) What I'm hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore.
2.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ改编) What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the past.
3.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ改编) He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn't talk about it.
4.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ改编) The DriveLAB is helping us to understand _w_h_a_t__ the key stress points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.
5.(2017·江苏高考改编)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of what it used to charge.
2019版一轮创新思维英语(译林版)课件:语法部分第八讲名词性从句
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第八讲 名词性从句
考点一
主语从句
1.that/whether 引导的主语从句
2.wh类连接词引导的主语从句
3.it 作形式主语的主语从句
考点二
宾语从句
考点三 1.表语从句
表语从句和同位语从句
பைடு நூலகம்
2.同位语从句
[跟踪训练] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1. (2017· 高考北京卷 )Every year, whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. 2. (2017· 高考天津卷)She asked me whether/if I had returned the books to the library,and I admitted that I hadn't. 3.(2017· 高考江苏卷)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20,half of what it used to charge.
3.This painting is splendid,but what we actually need it is a different matter.
答案:This painting is splendid,but what we actually need is a different matter. 4.As was the most important to her,she told me,was her
that we should have an assistant.There is too much work to
高考英语译林版(江苏专用)一轮复习课件:Book8Unit2Theuniversallanguage
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vt._记__录__;__制__定__;__绘__制__(地__图__)_ 30.root n._起__源__,__起__因__;__根__,__根__茎__
31.slavery n._奴__隶__身__份__;__奴__隶__制__
n._尖__叫__,__尖__锐__刺__耳__的__声__音__
语境活用 [用所给词的正确情势填空] 1.There wasn’t enough evidence (evident) to prove him guilty. 2.Even though he was guilty,the merciful(mercy) judge did not send him
(demand) customers.(2015·北京)
2 高频短语 1.be set in 以……为背景 2.be condemned to something 被处以某种刑罚 3.ask for somebody’s hand in marriage (向女方)求婚 4.fall in love 相爱,坠入爱河 5.at first sight 初次见面;乍一看 6.take on 呈现 7.be transformed into 被变成/改变成 8.leave out 省略;遗漏
6.His collection (collect) of paintings is the most impressive. 7.The increasing unemployment (employ) caused social unrest(社会动荡). 8.Get the technology that has proven to help the most __d_e_m_a_n_d_i_n_g__
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专题八名词性从句[全国卷考情分析](对应学生用书第238页)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2017年北京高考)Every year,whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.2.(2017年山东济南一中月考)It is said that he is focusing on a book on space exploration.But when it will come out remains up in the air.Ⅱ.单句改错That will come to help with my English hasn't been decided.That→Who【导学号:31670171】[再解读要点]1.主语从句的引导词do helps.你的支持对我们的工作很重要。
你能做的任何事情都会对我们有所帮助。
(2015年北京高考)How we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.我们如何理解事情与我们所感受到的有很大关系。
(2015年江苏高考)Where Li Bai,a great Chinese poet,was born is known to the public,but some won't accept it.李白,中国伟大的诗人,出生的地方人人皆知,但是有些人对此并不接受。
(安徽高考)The limits of a person's intelligence,generally speaking,are fixed at birth,but whether he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.通常来说,一个人智力上的极限从一出生就确定了,但他是否能够达到极限取决于他所处的环境。
it作形式主语的常见句型:(1)It+be+形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain等)+that从句(2)It+be+名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)+that从句(3)It+be+过去分词(said/told/reported等)+that从句(4)It+不及物动词(seem,appear,happen,matter等)+that从句(浙江高考)It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about,although about two thousand patients have taken it.尽管大约两千名患者已经服用了这种药,但是它会带来什么样的副作用还不清楚。
(山东高考)It doesn't matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store.在这个商店里你用现金支付还是信用卡支付都没有关系。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2017年陕西宝鸡中学月考)When I walked on the street,I wanted to say how clean the streets were.2.I don't doubt that the plan is practical,but I doubt whether/if he will stick to the plan until it's finished.Ⅱ.单句改错(山东高考)I'd appreciate if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.在if前加it[再解读要点]1.宾语从句的引导词library,and I admitted that I hadn't.她问我是否把书还给图书馆了,我承认我还没有还。
(四川高考)Our teacher always tell us to believe in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed.我们的老师总是告诉我们,如果我们想成功的话,就要相信我们所做的事情以及我们自己。
宾语一般放在及物动词或介词之后,但是,在下列情况下,须用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语(常为不定式/从句)后置。
(1)动词find/feel/think/consider/make+it+宾补(形容词或名词)+不定式/从句(2)动词hate/ like/ dislike/ appreciate/enjoy+it+从句(3)短语动词see to/ depend on/rely on+it+从句(4)固定搭配take it for granted that/owe it to sb.that+从句(陕西高考)No matter where he is,he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.无论他在哪里,他都定了一个规矩——早餐前散步。
I shall see to it that he is taken good care of when you are absent.你不在的时候,我负责把他照顾好。
I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day.我认为我们每天多喝白开水是有必要的。
3.宾语从句的时态一般情况下,宾语从句须与主句的时态保持一致,即当主句是一般现在时时,从句可根据具体情况选用合适的时态;当主句为过去的某种时态时,从句须用相应的过去的某种时态。
当从句的内容为真理或客观事实时,须用一般现在时。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2016年北京高考)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely free from dust.2.(浙江高考)“Every time you eat a sweet,drink green tea.”This is what my mother used to tell me.Ⅱ.单句改错(2017年江西南昌二模)One of the main reasons for this is teachers work too hard but get too little.在teachers前加that[再解读要点]1.表语从句的引导词does what is intended.对用户来说最重要的是产品达到了预期的效果。
(2015年福建高考)This is where we usually think it's easier to just give up.这就是我们通常认为更容易放弃的地方。
as if/as though意为“好像,仿佛”,引导的表语从句常跟在系动词(如seem,appear,look,taste,sound,feel,smell等)之后。
若表语从句所述的是非真实的情况,从句用虚拟语气;若所述的是事实或是极可能发生的情况,从句用陈述语气。
The thick smog covered the whole city.It was as if a great black blanket had been thrown over it.厚重的烟雾覆盖着整个城市,好像把一个厚厚的黑色的毯子扔到它的上面。
3.其他常考的表语从句(1)This/ That/ It is why+表语从句(表结果)“这/那就是……的原因”(2)This/ That/ It is because+表语从句(表原因)“这/那是因为……”(3)The reason why...is that+表语从句“……的原因是……”(安徽高考)From space,the earth looks blue.This is because about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.从太空中看,地球是蓝色的。
这是因为地球表面约百分之七十一都被水覆盖着。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.The notice came around two in the afternoon that the meeting would be postponed. 2.(2017年北京重点中学联考)The question occurred to me where we should go to get the car repaired.We were in the middle of the forest at that time.Ⅱ.单句改错(2017年安徽合肥模拟)We have offered him the position,but I don't have the slightest idea if he will accept it.if→whether[再解读要点]同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语,位于该名词之后,用以说明该名词的具体内容。
常见同位语从句的名词:advice,conclusion,doubt,fact,hope,idea,news,promise,question,suggestion,thought,truth,wish,word等。
引导同位语从句的引导词:that,whether,how,where,when,why等。
(2016年天津高考)The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.经理提出一个建议,我们应该有个助手。
有太多的工作要做。
(对应学生用书第240页)[核心考点针对练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2017年北京高考)Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street,not knowing where she was heading.2.(2015年重庆高考)We must find out when Karl is coming,so we can book a room for him.3.(2016年江苏高考)It is often the case that anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.4.(2017年北京海淀期中)Richard swims three times a week after work.This is how he keeps fit.5.(2017年北京东城二模)Since there is only one laboratory in the school,it is important to check when the students can use it.6.It is obvious what the local government can do to protect the environment for the next generations.7.However dark the road ahead is,always keep your head up to the sky because that's where your dreams lie.8.The fact has worried many scientists that the earth is becoming warmer and warmerthese years.9.Whether there are living creatures in the outer space as those on Earth hasn't been proved until now.10.(2017年浙江杭州二中期中)People are now eager to find out how it is that the little boy survived the terrible disaster.Ⅱ.单句改错1.(2017年广东广州期中)That is known to us all is that the 2020 Olympics will take place in Tokyo.That→What2.(2017年山西康杰中学期中)Don't take it for granted everyone should adore you.在everyone前加that3.(2017年山西名校联考)In a large busy city,we do everything as quickly as possible,especially eating.That's because fast food is so popular.because→why 4.Father made a promise what if I passed the examination,he would buy me a new dictionary.what→that5.I'll do a good job in whichever I do.I'll continue to take regular exercise.whichever→whateverⅢ.语法与写作1.无论谁违反法律,都应受到惩罚。