英语强调句型
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[简析]：注意此种情况下否定词not要从原题的主句上转 移到被强调的从句上，这也是否定转移的一种形式。
八、强调句型和名词性从句的结合。
句式特征为: 整个强调句型用作名词性从句;
或者在强调句型中含有名词性从句。
22． I’ve already forgotten _________you put the dictionary.
B. That; that; what
C. What; what; that D. What; that; what
[简析]：本题结构复杂，乍看难以理清，请看下面两句：
It is determination that has made Peter what he is today. 对划线部分提问→What is it that has made Peter what he
三、 强调句型的反意疑问句形式 句式特征为：It is/was+被强调部分+that…，isn’t / wasn’t it？ 11．It was Alice and her boyfriend who sent the old man to the hospital, ______?
A. do they B. didn’t they C. wasn’t it D. was it [简析]：答案C. 此种情况下疑问句中的主语应与强调句型中的主语it 保持一致，不能和被强调部分中的名词或代词保持一致，并要遵守 “前肯定后否定”的原则。
Ｃ Ａ
A. that B. since C. when D. while
强调句型的一般疑问句形式。
一. 句式特征：Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ that…；
1．（1994 上海）Was it in 1969 ____ the American astronauts
succeeded ___ landing on the moon ?
yesterday. A. what B. since C. that D. then 该题答案为C，许多考生误选其他的原因在于be的复杂化而看不出
本句为强调句型。再如： 21．It may be next week that she leaves for Tokyo.
六、强调句型和（not）……until句型的结合。 句式特征为:
B. which; that
C. where; that
D. that; where
二、 结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。
句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/was it that…？
3．_______ is it _______has made Peter _______he is today?
A. What; that; that
It is/ was not until+被强调部分+that+其他 部分
如：用强调句型对I didn’t leave until it got dark.中的划线部分进
行强调，则变成：It was not until it got dark that I left.
27． It was not until he came back that I knew the result.
is today? 对照原题，则答案为D。
依此为据扩展开来可为：
4．How is it that she turned down our help? 什么原因使 得…？ 5．Where was it that you met Tom yesterday? 究竟在 哪…？ 6．When was it that you met him in the park? 究竟何 时…？ 7．When and where was it that you got to know Mary? 究竟在何时何地…？ 8．Who was it that that came up with the bright idea? 究竟是谁…？ 9．Which book is it that you want to buy? 究竟是哪一 本书…？ 10．Whose umbrella was it that you took away? 到底是 谁的伞…？
A. that it was there
B. where was it that
C. that where it was
五、强调句型中的be动词和情态动词的结合。 句式特征: It may be+ 被强调部分+ that … It must have been+被强调部分+ that … Would/ Could it be +被强调部分+that…? 20．It might have been John ______bought a new book for Mary
强调句
复习课
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
句型结构：
It is / was + 被强调部分+ that / who +句子
剩余部分…
可用下面方法识别强调句型： 把强调句的标志词 it is / was …
that 拿掉，若能还原出句法结构完整的句子来，则为强调句，否
则不是强调句。 It was eight o’clock ____ I left home.( ) It was at eight o’clock ____ I left home.( )
Ｄ
A. when; on
B. that; on
C. when; in
D. that; in
2．Could it be in the restaurant in ____ you had dinner with
me yesterday ____ you lost your handbag? Ｂ
A. that; which
四、强调句型的感叹句形式。 句式特征为： what/ how … it is (that) +主语+谓语！
12．What a beautiful picture it is (that) you have drawn! 13．How beautiful it is (that) your daughter is!
八、强调句型和名词性从句的结合。
句式特征为: 整个强调句型用作名词性从句;
或者在强调句型中含有名词性从句。
22． I’ve already forgotten _________you put the dictionary.
B. That; that; what
C. What; what; that D. What; that; what
[简析]：本题结构复杂，乍看难以理清，请看下面两句：
It is determination that has made Peter what he is today. 对划线部分提问→What is it that has made Peter what he
三、 强调句型的反意疑问句形式 句式特征为：It is/was+被强调部分+that…，isn’t / wasn’t it？ 11．It was Alice and her boyfriend who sent the old man to the hospital, ______?
A. do they B. didn’t they C. wasn’t it D. was it [简析]：答案C. 此种情况下疑问句中的主语应与强调句型中的主语it 保持一致，不能和被强调部分中的名词或代词保持一致，并要遵守 “前肯定后否定”的原则。
Ｃ Ａ
A. that B. since C. when D. while
强调句型的一般疑问句形式。
一. 句式特征：Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ that…；
1．（1994 上海）Was it in 1969 ____ the American astronauts
succeeded ___ landing on the moon ?
yesterday. A. what B. since C. that D. then 该题答案为C，许多考生误选其他的原因在于be的复杂化而看不出
本句为强调句型。再如： 21．It may be next week that she leaves for Tokyo.
六、强调句型和（not）……until句型的结合。 句式特征为:
B. which; that
C. where; that
D. that; where
二、 结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。
句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/was it that…？
3．_______ is it _______has made Peter _______he is today?
A. What; that; that
It is/ was not until+被强调部分+that+其他 部分
如：用强调句型对I didn’t leave until it got dark.中的划线部分进
行强调，则变成：It was not until it got dark that I left.
27． It was not until he came back that I knew the result.
is today? 对照原题，则答案为D。
依此为据扩展开来可为：
4．How is it that she turned down our help? 什么原因使 得…？ 5．Where was it that you met Tom yesterday? 究竟在 哪…？ 6．When was it that you met him in the park? 究竟何 时…？ 7．When and where was it that you got to know Mary? 究竟在何时何地…？ 8．Who was it that that came up with the bright idea? 究竟是谁…？ 9．Which book is it that you want to buy? 究竟是哪一 本书…？ 10．Whose umbrella was it that you took away? 到底是 谁的伞…？
A. that it was there
B. where was it that
C. that where it was
五、强调句型中的be动词和情态动词的结合。 句式特征: It may be+ 被强调部分+ that … It must have been+被强调部分+ that … Would/ Could it be +被强调部分+that…? 20．It might have been John ______bought a new book for Mary
强调句
复习课
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
句型结构：
It is / was + 被强调部分+ that / who +句子
剩余部分…
可用下面方法识别强调句型： 把强调句的标志词 it is / was …
that 拿掉，若能还原出句法结构完整的句子来，则为强调句，否
则不是强调句。 It was eight o’clock ____ I left home.( ) It was at eight o’clock ____ I left home.( )
Ｄ
A. when; on
B. that; on
C. when; in
D. that; in
2．Could it be in the restaurant in ____ you had dinner with
me yesterday ____ you lost your handbag? Ｂ
A. that; which
四、强调句型的感叹句形式。 句式特征为： what/ how … it is (that) +主语+谓语！
12．What a beautiful picture it is (that) you have drawn! 13．How beautiful it is (that) your daughter is!