被动语态易错点全新
最新被动语态总结以及易错点
最新被动语态总结以及易错点一、单项选择被动语态1．The classroom ________ by students every day.A．cleans B．cleanedC．is cleaned D．is cleaning【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和被动语态。
句意：教室每天都由学生打扫。
句子主语The classroom，单数第三人称形式，与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，再结合every day，可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故选C。
2．—Have you heard about that school bus accident?—Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver ________.A．were saved B．was savedC．have saved D．has been saved【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态和语态。
句意为：——你有没有听说那起校车事故？——嗯，幸运的是，车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。
由题干中的Have you heard...可知，事故发生在过去，且all 为主语，和save逻辑上构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案A符合语境。
3．The two nurses ________ 100，000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion.A．rewarded B．would be rewardedC．have been rewarded D．had been rewarded【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：这两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元，但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。
根据“but donated it to victims of the explosion.”，可知“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者”已经是发生在过去的事情，而“两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元”是发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，且“两位护士”和“奖赏”是被动关系，故用被动语态，选D。
(英语)英语动词被动语态易错剖析含解析
（英语）英语动词被动语态易错剖析含解析一、动词被动语态1．John can't go to the party on Thursday because he to go out on school nights.A. allowedB. is allowedC. isn't allowed【答案】C【解析】【分析】be+动词的过去分词构成被动语态，其否定形式为be+not+动词过去分词，句意：John不能参加周四的聚会，因为他在工作日的晚上不被允许外出。
故选C。
【点评】考查被动语态的用法。
2．Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。
whether引导的宾语从句根据时间确定时态，结合in the future可知表达的是将来的事情，主语books是动词replace的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词，故选C【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。
3．Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.A. is createdB. was createdC. creates【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在全世界，每年30亿吨的塑料被创造，其中大约10%在大海里告终。
each year和一般现在时连用，因此排除B；plastic和create之间是被动关系，be done，主语是 300 million tons of plastic，谓语动词要用单数，因此是is created，故选A。
最新被动语态易错易混点
8．Various efforts ________ in the past decades to protect the environment.
A．had made B．have made
C．were made D．have been made
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的几十年里，为保护环境做出了各种努力。根据in the past decades可知句子用现在完成时态，efforts是句子主语，复数形式，和谓语动词make之间是被动关系，所以此处用现在完成时态的被动语态，故答案为D。
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：——他决定参加比赛吗？——是的，当然。他已经被鼓励参加比赛。根据he和动词encourage之间的逻辑关系分析，此处应该使用被动形式，故先排除A项。再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析，此处应该使用过去完成时态的被动语态。故选B。
7．It’s reported that China will not buy the Euro debt until some thorough research.
10．The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than when we ________ admitted.
A．will getB．get
C．gotD．have got
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查语态。句意：我们校长希望我们在毕业的时候比入学的时候更有雄心壮志。从句中主语we和动词admit是被动关系，入学发生在过去，此处用一般过去时的被动语态；got在此相当于were，故选C。
被动语态考点易错点的总结
被动语态考点易错点的总结一、单项选择被动语态1．You can’t move in right now. The house _____ now.A．has painted B．is paintedC．is being painted D．is painting【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查语态。
句意：你现在不能搬进来,房子正在被粉刷。
根据句意可知，此处应使用现在进行时的被动语态。
故C选项正确。
2．Now the world’s attention ________ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the world’s economy.A．is fixing on B．is being fixed onC．has fixed on D．had been fixed on【答案】B【解析】考查时态语态。
句意：现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上，因为它们对世界经济已经产生了很大的影响。
attention与focus之间为被动关系，Now提示用现在进行时。
3．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year. A．is washing away B．is being washed awayC．are washing away D．are being washed away【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。
解题步骤：1. 确定谓语单复数：根据quantity的用法，quantities of和a quantity of后面都可加不可数名词与可数名词复数，但它们作主语时，quantities of...后面的谓语动词用复数，而a quantity of...的谓语动词用单数，故排除A、D项。
被动语态考点易错点的总结
—Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.
A．was sent B．has been sent
C．had been sent D．would be sent
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：军官命令那天经过的人都被搜查。command后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，（should）+动词原形，此处everyone和search之间是被动关系，故答案为C。
2．—Have you heard about that school bus accident?
—Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver ________.
【解析】考查被动语态。上句：修理被完成了吗？下句：是的，当我回到家的时候它们已经被完成。根据句意可知句子用过去完成时态的被动语态，故选D。
13．----Have you telephoned your father?
--- Yes, heback next week.
A．is expectedB．expects
A．astonishment；astonishing
B．astonished；ishing
C．astonishment；astonished
D．astonish；astonishment
【答案】C
【解析】
考查astonish相关短语的用法。使我惊讶的是,他对这个消息并不感到惊讶.to one's astonishment“使某人感到惊讶的是”；be astonished at sth.“对某事感到惊讶”。故选C.
【备战高考】被动语态考点易错点的总结
【备战高考】被动语态考点易错点的总结一、单项选择被动语态1．More than one worker ______ dismissed.A．have been B．areC．has been D．has【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和语态。
句意：不止一个工人被解雇了。
如果主语由"many a,more than one ＋单数名词"构成，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语动词仍用单数形式，故排除A和B，“工人”和“解雇”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选C。
2．(桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a coldfront________to arrive.A．will be expected B．is expectingC．expects D．is expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。
句意为：预计将有一股冷锋到来，因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。
a cold front与expect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，expect是发生在现在的动作，要用一般现在时，故选D项。
答案：D3．The affairs of each country should be by its own people.A．elected B．settledC．developed D．contained【答案】B【解析】考查动词。
句意为：各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。
由句意可知，选settle，意为“解决”。
elect选举；develop 发展；contain 包含，控制。
故选B。
4．At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what ______ in science and technology.A．has discovered B．has been discoveredC．had discovered D．had been discovered【答案】D【解析】句意：在东京举行的颁奖仪式上，科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。
2020-2021年被动语态总结以及易错点
2020-2021年被动语态总结以及易错点一、单项选择被动语态1．Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he by lightning.A．was just struck B．were just struckC．would just be struck D．had just been struck【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。
句意：威尔斯先生被扶上了讲台，接受了这个奖项，他看起来就像是被闪电击中了一样。
此处as if（好像）引导方式状语从句，用虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，用过去完成时态，且主语he和strike之间是被动关系，故答案为D。
2．The affairs of each country should be by its own people.A．elected B．settledC．developed D．contained【答案】B【解析】考查动词。
句意为：各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。
由句意可知，选settle，意为“解决”。
elect选举；develop 发展；contain 包含，控制。
故选B。
3．—Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?—Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.A．was sent B．has been sentC．had been sent D．would be sent【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：——Peterson叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗？——很可惜他已经被派到Zimbabwe去做志愿教师了。
由语境可知，Uncle Peterson被派到Zimbabwe这是发生在过去的事情，这个动作对现在产生了影响，故该空应用现在完成时态。
初中英语被动语态的用法及易错点归纳
初中英语被动语态的用法及易错点归纳一、主动语态和被动语态的概念主动语态和被动语态是英语语法中的重要概念。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，谓语动词的过去分词形式表示动作的完成或被动接受。
例如:I wrote a letter to my friend.(我给我朋友写了一封信。
)The letter was written by me to my friend.(这封信是我写给朋友的。
)被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者，谓语动词的过去分词形式表示动作的完成或被动接受。
例如:A letter was written to my friend by me.(我写给朋友的信。
)My friend was written to by me a letter.(我给我朋友写了封信。
)二、被动语态的结构及用法被动语态的结构为“be动词(am/is/are)+过去分词”，其中be动词用was/were 表示。
被动语态的用法如下:表示被动的动作或状态。
例如:The window was broken by the boy.(窗户被男孩打破了。
)表示强调主语的作用。
例如:The cake was made by my mother.(蛋糕是我妈妈做的。
)表示强调动作的执行者。
例如:I was not able to finish the project on time.(我没有按时完成这个项目。
)表示客观描述或事实陈述。
例如:The car was repaired by the mechanic.(这辆车是由机械师修理的。
)用于疑问句和否定句中。
例如:Was the movie good?(这部电影好吗?)He was not able to finish the project on time.(他没有按时完成这个项目。
)2）不同时态中的被动语态被动语态是英语中常用的一种语态形式，用于表示动作的承受者。
在使用时，需要注意不同时态的被动语态结构。
被动语态易错点
在初中英语教材中，被动语态是一个重点语法项目。
使用被动语态时应注意以下几点：【探寻一】及物动词(或动词短语)有被动语态；不及物动词(或动词短语)无被动语态。
例如：（1）【误】The accident was happened this morning.【正】The accident happened thismorning.（2）【误】Great changes were takenplace in the past ten years in China.【正】Greatchangeshave takenplace in the past ten years in China.【探寻二】主动句中带双宾语的动词，若将直接宾语改为被动句的主语，动词后应加to 或for；如将间接宾语改为被动句的主语,不需加介词。
例如：【误】A present was given everybody yesterday.【正】Apresentwasgiventoeverybody yesterday.【正】Everybody was given a present yesterday.常见的带双宾语的动词有：give, send, pass, show, bring, tell( 以上单词通常用to) ,buy, get, read, make (以上单词通常用for)。
【探寻三】“感使动词”(feel, hear, listen to, let, have, make, see, watch, notice, look at)真奇怪，主动结构“to”走开，被动结构又请来，十个动词要记牢，不会被它再难倒。
例如：（1）【误】Lily is often heard sing in her bedroom.【正】Lilyisoften heard to singin her bedroom.（2）【误】When father was young, he was made work from morning till night.【正】When father was young, he was made to work from morning till night. 【探寻四】固定结构中的介词或副词在被动结构中不可省去。
最新被动语态总结以及易错点
最新被动语态总结以及易错点一、单项选择被动语态1．You can’t move in right now. The house _____ now.A．has painted B．is paintedC．is being painted D．is painting【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查语态。
句意：你现在不能搬进来,房子正在被粉刷。
根据句意可知，此处应使用现在进行时的被动语态。
故C选项正确。
2．The two nurses ________ 100，000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion.A．rewarded B．would be rewardedC．have been rewarded D．had been rewarded【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：这两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元，但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。
根据“but donated it to victims of the explosion.”，可知“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者”已经是发生在过去的事情，而“两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元”是发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，且“两位护士”和“奖赏”是被动关系，故用被动语态，选D。
考点：考查时态和语态3．(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing________shortly.A．will be published B．have been publishedC．had been published D．are published【答案】A【解析】考查时态。
shortly不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来时。
被动语态考点易错点的总结
A．has been told; washesB．had been told; washed
A．were trapping B．were being trapped
C．are trapping D．are being trapped
【答案】B
【解析】考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意：这位农民说他们在暴风雪中被困时，解放军战士及时赶来营救。根据题干中的said判断从句中需要与过去相关的时态；根据短语“be trapped in”排除A和C；句中表示“被暴风雪困住的时候”，故用过去进行时的被动语态，故选B。
【详解】
考查过去分词。A. inspired鼓舞；B. prompted引起，提示；C. rised上升；D. insured确保。句意：电影《辛德勒的名单》的灵感来自一个真实的人，名叫奥斯卡·辛德勒。结合句意可知此处用被动语态，故答案为A。
2．—Are we about to having dinner?
3．—The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report.
— Oh，my god ! I haven’t finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow.
C．can the patients be treated
D．treated can be the patients
_初中英语【被动语态】用法及易错点详细讲解
初中英语【被动语态】用法及易错点详细讲解所谓“被动语态”，相当于中文中常说的“被……”、“由……”的句式，如：“他的自行车被偷了”、“这座楼房是由他们建造的。
”一、主动语态和被动语态的概念1）He opened the door. 他开了门。
以上例句是一个主动句，主语是动作的执行者/发出者2）The door was opened by him. 门被开了。
第二个例句是一个被动句，主语是动作的承受者汉语中表示被动的词：被…/ 由…/ 受…/ 给…英语中表被动用：be+过去分词构成二、被动语态的结构及用法1）被动语态的几种句型肯定句：主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+（by）eg: My phone was made in China.否定句：主语+be not+过去分词+（by）eg: My phone wasn’t made in China.一般疑问句：Be+主语+过去分词+（by）？eg: Was your phone made in China?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+（by）?第 1 / 26 页eg: Where was your phone made?2）不同时态中的被动语态3）被动语态的用法当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，常用被动语态，这时往往不用by 短语。
The front window in the classroom was broken yesterday.昨天，教室的前窗被打破了。
(不知谁打破的)They have been poorly paid.他们的工资太低。
(没必要指出工资是谁付的)突出或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by短语。
These books are written especially for children.这些书是专门为孩子们写的。
(强调的是“这些书”)三、主动语态变被动语态1）一般情况下主动语态变被动语态主动句：He closed the door.第 2 / 26 页变被动句：The door was closed by him.口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done, 时不变，数格必须随被变。
英语被动语态易错题集锦
【英语】被动语态易错题集锦一、单项选择被动语态1.1n a red dress, she was easy to ________ i n the big crowd at the airport.A. Being dressed; pick outB. Dressed; pick outC. Dressed; be picked outD. Having dressed; pick out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考杳过去分词和动词短语。
句意：因为她穿着红色的裙子，所以在机场的人群中很容易被认出来。
be dressed in穿着......，作状语表状态,故用dressed。
sb be easy to do sth主动形式表达被动意思，所以用pick out。
故B选项正确。
【点睛】主动形式表被动意义的不定式1.主语+ be +adj. +to do。
能用于此句型的形容词有:difficult, easy, comfortable, fit, hard, pleasant, tiresome（使人疲劳的）, interesting, nice, heavy, dangerous, light, important, etc.注意：当上述形容词在句中作宾语补足语，后接不定式时，不定式也用主动形式表达被动含义。
2.主语+be +adj. + enough +to do。
3.主语+be +too +adj. +to do a4.不定式短语作后置定语时，如果主语是不定式动词短语的逻辑主语。
则采用不定式的主动形式表被动概念。
I have a meeting to attend today.5.There be句型中，用来修饰主语的不定式多用主动。
6.在“疑问代词+不定式”结构中。
7.let, to blame, to seek等用不定主动形式表示被动含义。
8.with+O.+todo结构中，不定式作宾补时，常用主动表被动，且表将要发生的动作。
2022届初中英语被动语态易错知识点总结
(每日一练)2022届初中英语被动语态易错知识点总结单选题1、–How often do I need to feed the dog?–It food every day, or it will be hungry.A．givesB．must giveC．must be giveD．must be given答案：D解析：试题分析：句意：—我需要多久喂一次狗？—它每天必须喂食物，否则它会饿的。
根据句意此题应用被动语态，其基本结构是be+动词的过去分词，由题意可知是一般现在时的被动语态，所以此题选D。
考点：考查被动语态的用法2、— This cloth bag is too old. I want to throw it away.—I don’t think it’s a good idea. To save energ y, it ________ as long as possible!A．will useB．should be usedC．usedD．was used答案：B解析：句意：——这个布袋太旧了。
我想把它扔掉。
——我认为这不是个好主意。
为了节约能源，应该尽可能长时间地使用！考查被动语态。
it指代的主语cloth bag与动词use之间为被动关系，故A、C可排除。
根据语境可知，此处表建议，用should，故用含有情态动词的被动语态，故选B。
3、Waste paper mustn’t _______. We should keep our environment clean.A．throw awayB．thrown awayC．be thrown awayD．been thrown away答案：C解析：试题分析：句意：废纸是禁止被扔掉的。
我们应该保持环境卫生。
分析：考查被动语态的用法，被动语态的构成: be + done（动词的过去分词）。
分析：禁止被扔掉，体现情态动词的被动词态。
最新被动语态考点易错点的总结
最新被动语态考点易错点的总结一、单项选择被动语态1．A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains for two days.A．are trapping B．have been trappedC．were trapping D．had been trapped【答案】D【解析】考查语态和时态。
句意：一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。
“who___ in the mountains for two days”是定语从句，修饰two tourists，two tourists和trap之间是被动关系，该空应用被动语态。
由risked可知，营救人员救游客是过去的事情，被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前，即“过去的过去”，该空应用过去完成时态。
综上，D选项正确。
点睛：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”，其表达形式为had done，被动语态的表达形式为had been done。
2．Our teacher keeps telling us that the future to the well-educated.A．belonging B．belongs C．is belonging D．is belonged【答案】B【解析】考查短语：belong to 属于，没有进行时态没有被动语态。
故答案选B。
3．(桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front________to arrive.A．will be expected B．is expectingC．expects D．is expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。
最新被动语态考点易错点的总结
最新被动语态考点易错点的总结一、单项选择被动语态1．Please don’t stand up in class until you ______.A．were told to B．are toldC．are told to D．were told【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查省略句。
句意：直到有人叫你站起来，你才可以在课堂上站起来。
在一定的上下文中，为了避免重复，动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉，但是要保留动词不定式的符号to。
分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时。
故C选项正确。
【点睛】to代替不定式在一定的上下文中，为了避免重复，动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉，但是要保留动词不定式的符号to。
to代替不定式，常同refuse, want, seem, intend, expect, hope, like, be afraid, prefer, care, oblige, forget, wish, try，tell等动词连用。
注意：如果不定式中含有be, have,或have been，一般要保留be, have或have been。
本句还原为：Please don’t stand up in class until you are told to stand up。
省略句为：Please don’t stand up in class until you are told to 。
故C选项正确。
2．—Have you heard about that school bus accident?—Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver ________.A．were saved B．was savedC．have saved D．has been saved【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态和语态。
句意为：——你有没有听说那起校车事故？——嗯，幸运的是，车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。
被动语态易错点十例析
80被动语态易错点十例析辽宁许振铎1.你发生了什么事？【误】What was happened to you?【正】What happened to you?【析】happen “发生”是不及物动词，不及物动词没有被动语态。
2.他们被迫使从黎明工作到黄昏。
【误】They were made work from dawn to dark.【正】They were made to work from dawn to dark.【析】使役动词（let,make,have 等）和感官动词（feel,hear,listen,see,look,notice ，watch 等）其后的动词不定式作宾语补足语时，不定式符号to 须省略，但变为被动语态时，不定式符号to 则不可省略。
又如：We saw them play football yesterday.(主动句)→They were seen to play football (by us )yesterday.（被动句）3.那混合物气味很难闻。
【误】The mixture is tasted terrible.【正】The mixture tastes terrible.【析】有些动词如look,smell,sound,feel,taste 等作连系动词时，不用被动语态。
4.这种汽车卖得很好。
【误】This kind of car is sold well.【正】This kind of car sells well.【析】英语中有些动词如write,read,sell,wash,open,lock 等可用主动形式表示被动意义。
这类句子的状语，通常是表示效果或程度的well,easily,smoothly 等。
5.这台自行车需要修理了。
【误】This bike needs to repair.有一样东西能托起五十公斤的橡木，却容不下五十公斤的沙，你知道是什么吗？（水）梦幻英语>>>>81【正】This bike needs repairing.或This bike needs to be repaired.【析】在动词need,want,require (需要)后用动名词形式表被动意义，或用不定式的被动形式。
人教版完整版被动语态总结以及易错点
人教版完整版被动语态总结以及易错点一、选择题1．When the natural park _____ ，it will be a good place for people to play and relax.A．has completed B．will complete C．is completed D．will be completed 2．—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It d eserves such a high prize.A．presents B．presented C．is presented D．was presented 3．The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive. A．are created B．have been created C．will be created D．were created 4．— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A．is announced B．announce C．was announced D．announced5．It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A．complete B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 6．—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A．plays B．is played C．was played D．played7．The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A．is decorated B．will decorate C．is decorating D．will be decorated 8．Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.A．will send B．will be sent C．are sent D．send9．Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A．ask B．are asked C．will ask D．will be asked 10．—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A．is built B．builds C．will build D．will be built 11．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A．stop listening B．to stop to listenC．to stop listening D．stop to listen12．一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A．will expect B．expected C．was expected D．is expected 13．— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A．will be repaired B．is repaired C．repairs D．has repaired 14．Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A．were planted B．were planting C．would plant D．planted15．A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A．was held B．were held C．has held D．will be held 16．—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A．were sent B．are sent C．will be sent D．were being sent 17．—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well. A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read 18．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair19．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken 20．— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A．will be completed B．will complete C．was completed D．completed 21．— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it ________ for a few days.A．close; has closed B．close; has been closed C．closed; has been closed D．closed; has been close22．—Over the past 70 years, China’s hig h-speed railway ________ fast.—That’s true. The project of Yancheng-Nantong High-speed Railway that goes through Rugao________ by the end of this year.A．has developed; will be completed B．is developing; will completeC．has developed; will complete D．is developing; will be completed23．Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished 24．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play 25．It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020. A．build B．built C．were built D．have built26．Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A．provides B．is providedC．will provide D．will be provided27．The 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing.A．hold B．are holding C．will hold D．will be held 28．When waste from da ily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste. A．separated B．is separated C．separates D．will be separated 29．Much attention should ________ these details.A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to30．—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A．give B．will give C．are given D．will be given 31．It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken 32．— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 33．When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife. A．are well taken care of B．took good care ofC．were taken good care D．were taken good care of34．A great number of volunteers ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A．will need B．are needed C．will be needed D．were needed 35．The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing on February 2, 2022.A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．are hold 36．Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required37．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built 38．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．am invited 39．Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A．if; are allowed B．unless; are allowedC．if; allow D．unless; are allowed to40．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent 【参考答案】一、选择题1．C【详解】考点：动词时态When引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语park是complete的承受者，故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，主语单数，解析：C【详解】考点：动词时态When引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语park是complete的承受者，故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，主语单数，故用is。
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在初中英语教材中，被动语态是一个重点语法项目。
使用被动语态时应注意以下几点：
【探寻一】及物动词(或动词短语)有被动语态；不及物动词(或动词短语)无被动语态。
例如：
（1）【误】The accident was happened this morning.
【正】The accident happened this
morning.
（2）【误】Great changes were taken
place in the past ten years in China.
【正】Greatchangeshave taken
place in the past ten years in China.
【探寻二】主动句中带双宾语的动词，若将直接宾语改为被动句的主语，动词后应加to 或for；如将间接宾语改为被动句的主语,不需加介词。
例如：
【误】A present was given everybody yesterday.
【正】Apresentwasgivento
everybody yesterday.
【正】Everybody was given a present yesterday.
常见的带双宾语的动词有：give, send, pass, show, bring, tell( 以上单词通常用to) ,buy, get, read, make (以上单词通常用for)。
【探寻三】“感使动词”(feel, hear, listen to, let, have, make, see, watch, notice, look at)真奇怪，主动结构“to”走开，被动结构又请来，十个动词要记牢，不会被它再难倒。
例如：
（1）【误】Lily is often heard sing in her bedroom.
【正】Lilyisoften heard to sing
in her bedroom.
（2）【误】When father was young, he was made work from morning till night.
【正】When father was young, he was made to work from morning till night. 【探寻四】固定结构中的介词或副词在被动结构中不可省去。
例如：
【误】The garden was taken good care while the Greens were away from home.
【正】Thegardenwas taken good
care of while the Greens were away from home.
这类常见的短语动词有：look for, look after, take care of, work out, put on 等。
【探寻五】有些动词如look, seem, smell, sound, feel, taste等作连系动词用后接形容词作表语,主动形式可表被动意义,不用被动语态。
例如：
【误】The apple is tasted very sweet.
【正】The apple tastes very sweet.
【探寻六】有些动词如write, read, sell，wash, open等当强调动作执行情况时,有被动语态;当用作不及物动词来说明主语本身所具有的特征时,无被动语态。
例如：
（1）【误】The computers are sold well.
【正】The computers sell well.
（2）【误】The new pen are written well.
【正】The new pen writes well.
【探寻七】在need, want(需要)等动词后接不定式时，不定式有被动语态；接动名词时，动名词无被动语态。
例如：
【误】The classroom needs to clean. 【正】The classroom needs to be cleaned/cleaning.
【探寻八】在“too…to…”结构和形容词enough to do结构中,通常用主动形式表示被动意义。
例如：
【误】The problem is too difficult to be worked out.
【正】The problem is too difficult to work out.
【友情测试】
用动词的适当形式填空
1.NO SMOKING should ______（see）in the stores even in many parts of the city. （2006年甘肃兰州）
2. The Olympic Games ______（hold）in Beijing in 2008.（2006年四川自贡）
3. —Bird flu(禽流感)is still very serious in some countries.
—Yes. Something must ______(do) to stop it from spreading(传播).
（2006年江苏连云港）
4. —Will you be a volunteer(志愿者)when the 2008 Olympic Games
________ (hold) in Beijing?
—I hope so. （2006年江苏连云港）
5. —I hear that two children’s fun parks ______(build)last year in our city.
—I know, but I think two are not enough. （2006年江苏连云港）
【参考答案】
1.be seen
2.will be held
3.be done
4.are held
5.were built
生活如意，事业高升。
前程似锦，美梦成真。
百事大吉，万事顺利。
事业有成，幸福快乐。
幸福快乐，与君同在。
以上文字可删。