振动噪声领域的专业英语词汇

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声学术语

声学--机器和设备发射的噪声--工作位置和其他指定位置发射声压级的测量的基本标准的使用导则噪音常用术语一、声学常用术语1. absorption coefficient吸音系数：材料吸收的省能与入射声能之比值。

2. acoustical calibrator声学校准器：用来校准麦克风、噪音計的仪器。

3. ambient noise环境噪音：在环境中所有声源产生噪音的总和。

4. anechoic room无响室或称无回音室：边界能几乎吸收所有的入射波而形成室內是自由声场的封闭空间。

5. antinode波腹：驻波內振幅最大的点、线或面。

6. Ａ-Weighting A加权：模擬人耳对各种不同频率的声音感觉不一样的加权方法。

7. background noise背景噪音：在测量系统中，和量测信号无关的一切噪音。

8.band pressure level频带声压位准：在某一特定频带（如八音度频带）从下限频率至上限频率的声压位准。

9. CPB固定百分比频宽：CPB是Constant Percentage Bandwidth的简写，它表示每一个相邻频带的宽度比是固定的百分比。

10. decibel分贝：声音的物理量与参考物理量的比值取对数后乘以10或20。

11. diffuse sound field扩散声场：在各传播方向呈无规则分布且能量密度均匀的声场。

12. diffraction绕射：因为空间形状的改变使得声波传播方向改变的现象。

13. dispersion频散：声音的速度随频率而变化的现象。

14. Leq(equivalent continuous noise level)等效连续声压级：Ａ加权声压位准在某一特定时间內平均值。

15. equal loudness contours等响曲线：在声压位准频率图上各种不同频率但听起来同样响之点所连成的曲线。

16. far field远场：自由场中离声源距离加倍，则声压级減少6分贝的声场。

汽车振动噪声术语英中文对照

等速万向节
Fore-aft
前后
Universal joint
万向节
Frame
车架
K
Frequency
频率
Kinematics
运动学
Fundamental frequency
基频
L
Friction
摩擦
Laser vibrometer
激光测振仪
Fundamental
基础
Lateral
横向
Function
功能、函数
Leakage
泄露
FWD
前轮驱动
Level
声级
G
Sound intensity level
声强级
Gasoline
汽油
Sound pressure level
声压级
Gasoline engine
汽油机
Sound power level
声功率级
Gear
齿轮
Linear
线性
Generator
发动机、发电机
距离
Close-loop-control
闭环控制
Distribution
分布
Feedback control
反馈控制
Door
车门
Feedforward control
前馈控制
Driveline
传动系统
Open-loop control
开环控制
Driver
司机
Semi-active control
半主动控制
结构声
Runner
分管
Sub frame
副车架
Run out
跳动

机械工程学专业词汇英语翻译(H)

机械工程学专业词汇英语翻译(H)h function h 函数h theorem h 定理habann oscillation 哈班振荡habann oscillator 哈班振荡器haemodynamics 血怜力学hagen poiseuille law 哈根泊肃叶定律hail storm 雹暴hair crack 毛细裂纹half amplitude 半振幅half circulation 半环流half elliptic spring 半椭圆形弹簧half frequency 半频half moment theory 半矩理论half period 半周期half plane 半平面half sinusoid 半正弦波half space 半空间half turn 半转half wave 半波half wave plate 半波片half wave potential 半波势half wing 半翼hall coefficient 霍耳系数hall effect 霍耳效应hamel flow 哈梅尔流对数螺线怜hamel spiral 哈梅尔螺线hamilton canonical equation 哈密顿正则方程hamilton formulation 哈密顿形式化hamilton function 哈密顿函数hamilton jacobi equation 哈密顿雅可比方程hamilton operator 哈密顿算符hamilton principal function 哈密顿织数hamilton principle 哈密顿原理hamiltonian action 哈密顿酌hamiltonian variable 哈密顿变量hanging bridge 吊桥hanging truss 吊桁架hard soil 硬土hard sphere collision 硬球碰撞hardening 硬化hardening crack 淬火裂纹hardening effect 硬化效应hardening strain 淬火应变hardening stress 淬火应力hardening temperature 淬火温度hardness scale 硬度标hardness test 硬度试验hardness tester 硬度试验机hardware model 实体模型harmonic analysis 谐波分析harmonic analyzer 谐波分析器harmonic average 低平均harmonic balance method 低平衡法harmonic component 谐波分量harmonic curve 低曲线harmonic distortion noise 谐波畸变噪声harmonic echo 谐振回波harmonic function 低函数harmonic motion 谐运动harmonic oscillator 谐振子harmonic resonance 谐波共振harmonic spectrum 谐波谱harmonic vibration 谐波振动harmonic wave 谐波harmonious mean diameter 低平均径hartmann flow 哈特曼怜hartmann generator 哈特曼振荡器hartmann layer 哈特曼层hartmann number 哈特曼数hartmann oscillator 哈特曼振荡器hartmann wavelength formula 哈特曼波长公式head 水头head drop 落差head loss 水头损失head on collision 正碰撞head tank 压力槽head to tail arrangement 头尾连接head wave 头波heading 航向heart action 心搏heart beat 心搏heat 热；热的heat absorption 热吸收heat accumulation 蓄热heat amount 热量heat and material balance 热量与物料平衡heat balance 热平衡heat barrier 热障heat calculation 热量计算heat capacity 热容量heat carrier 载热体heat conduction 热传导heat conduction equation 热传导方程heat conductivity 热导率heat conductor 导热体heat content 热函heat convection 热对流heat cracking 热裂纹heat distortion 热变形heat distribution 热分布heat effect 热效应heat emission 热发射heat emission coefficient 放热系数heat energy 热能heat equilibrium 热平衡heat equivalent of work 热功当量heat exchange 热交换heat expansion 热膨胀heat flow 热流heat flow density 热淋度heat flow diagram 热撂图heat flow meter 热疗heat flow rate 热临率heat flow theory 热另论heat flux 热流heat flux function 热怜数heat flux vector 热粮量heat gradient 热梯度heat insulation 热绝缘heat insulator 绝热体heat line 热线heat load 热负载heat loss 热损失heat of compression 压缩热heat of evaporation 蒸发热heat of fusion 熔化热heat of isothermal compression 等温压缩热heat of isothermal expansion 等温膨胀热heat of stirring 搅拌热heat of swelling 膨胀热heat of transfer 转移热heat of transformation 转变热heat of transport 转移热heat of vaporization 蒸发热heat output 热功率heat penetration 热穿透heat plastic problem 热塑性问题heat propagation 热传播heat pump 热泵heat quantity 热量heat radiation 热辐射heat reservoir 热库heat resisting property 耐热性heat source 热源heat test 加热试验heat thunderstorm 热雷暴heat tight 不透热的heat transfer 传热heat transfer area 传热面heat transfer by forced convection 强制对莲热heat transfer by free convection 自由对莲热heat transfer by radiation 辐射传热heat transfer coefficient 传热系数heat transfer crisis 传热危机heat transfer effect 热传递效应heat transfer loss 传热损失heat transfer surface 传热面heat transmission 传热heat transmission resistance 传热阻力heat transport 热传输heat treatment 热处理heat vibration 热振动heat wave 热浪heating 加热heating crack 热裂纹heating curve 加热曲线heating element 加热体heating surface 加热面heating unit 加热体heating value 发热量heaving 升高；隆起heavy duty 重负载的heavy line 粗实线heavy liquid 重液heavy plate 厚板heavy wall pipe 厚壁管heavy wall tube 厚壁管hecto 百heeling 横倾heeling moment coefficient 倾侧力矩系数height finder 高度计height of projection 投掷高度height of rebound 回跳高度height of the fall 落锤高度height of throw 投掷高度heim hypothesis 海姆假说helical deformation 螺旋状形变helical field 螺旋场helical flow 螺线流helical instability 螺旋不稳定性helical motion 螺旋运动helical spring 螺旋弹簧helical surface 螺旋面helical trajectory 螺旋形轨迹helicoid 螺旋面helicon 螺旋波helicopter 直升机heliocentric coordinates 日心坐标系heliport 直升机机场helix 螺旋线helix angle 螺旋角helmholtz equation 亥姆霍兹方程helmholtz flow 亥姆霍兹流helmholtz theorem 亥姆霍兹定理helmholtz wave 亥姆霍兹波hermetic 气密的herpolhode 空间极迹herpolhode cone 定瞬轴锥面herschel buckley model 赫谢尔巴克利模型hertz 赫兹hertz least curvature principle 赫兹最小曲率原理hertz wave 赫兹波hertzian problem 赫兹问题heterogels 杂凝胶heterogeneity 非均匀性heterogeneous 非均匀的heterogeneous equilibrium 多相平衡heterogeneous porous medium 非均匀多孔介质heterogeneous system 非均匀系high 高的high altitude engine 高空发动机high altitude rocket 高空火箭high altitude stream 高空气流high altitude wind 高空风high atmosphere 高层大气high compression engine 高压发动机high elasticity 高弹性high frequency 高频率high frequency oscillation 高频振荡high frequency sound wave 高频声波high head 高水头high pressure 高压high pressure area 高气压区high pressure burner 高压燃烧器high pressure compressor 高压压缩机high pressure cylinder 高压气缸high pressure gage 高压计high pressure gas 高压气体high pressure physics 高压物理学high pressure pipe line 高压管道high pressure piston 高压活塞high pressure stage 高压级high pressure steam 高压蒸汽high pressure surface 高压面high pressure turbine 高压涡汽轮high pressure wind tunnel 高压风洞high pressure zone 高压带high reynolds number 高雷诺数high seas 狂浪high speed 高速的high speed centrifuge 超速离心机high speed flow 高速流high speed wind tunnel 高速风洞high stability 高度稳定的high strength field 高强度场high temperature annealing 高温退火high temperature blast 高温鼓风high temperature creep 高温蠕变high temperature plasma dynamics 高温等离子体动力学high temperature tempering 高温回火high tide 满潮high vacuum 高真空high vacuum technique 高真空技术high velocity 高速high velocity impact 高速碰撞high viscosity liquid 高粘度液体high water level 高水位high water stage 高水位higher calorific value 高发热值higher harmonics 高次谐波higher order element 高阶元素higher order inertia matrix 高次惯性矩阵higher order term 高次项highly rarefied gas 高稀薄气体hill equation 希尔方程hill system of differential equations 希尔微分方程组hindered rotation 受阻转动hindered settling 受阻沉降hindered torsion 受阻扭转hinge 铰链hinge joint 铰结点hinged end 铰接端hinged support 铰链支承hingeless arch 刚拱hodograph 速端图hodograph characteristic 速度图特怔线hodograph equation 速度图方程hodograph method 速端法hodograph plane 速度图平面hodometer 路程表hodoscope 描迹仪hohlraum 黑体辐射空腔hoisting speed 提升速度hoisting work 提升功holding time 保持时间hole 孔hole model 空穴模型hole pressure effect 孔压效应hole spacing 钻孔距离hollow 空心的hollow shell 空心壳体hollow vortex 空心涡旋holographic interferometry 全息干涉法holography 全息照相术holonomic constraint 几何约束holonomic system 完整系统holonomo scleronomic system 完整牢固系homogeneity 均匀性homogeneous condition 均匀条件homogeneous continuous media 均匀连续介质homogeneous deformation 均匀形变homogeneous distribution 均匀分布homogeneous elongation 均匀伸长homogeneous equation 齐次方程homogeneous field 均匀场homogeneous flow 均匀怜homogeneous flow model 均相粒型homogeneous isotropic turbulence 均匀蛤同性湍流homogeneous space 均匀空间homogeneous strain 均匀应变homogeneous stress 均匀应力homogeneous structure 均匀结构homogeneous system 均匀系homogeneous system of differential equations 齐次微分方程组homogeneous tension 均匀张力homogeneous transformation 齐次变换homogeneous turbulence 均匀湍流homogeneous velocity 均匀速度homograph 单应变换homosphere 均质层hooke body 胡克体hooke law 胡克定律hooke solid 胡克体hooke tensor 胡克张量hooke's law 虎克定律hookean deformation 胡克形变hookean material 胡克材料horizontal characteristics 水平特性曲线horizontal component 水平分力horizontal coordinates 水平坐标系horizontal deflection 水平偏转horizontal deflection oscillator 水平偏转振荡器horizontal deflection unit 水平偏转单元horizontal distance 水平距离horizontal exchange coefficient 水平交换系数horizontal girder 水平桁horizontal pendulum 水平摆horizontal plane 水平面horizontal projection 水平投影horizontal thrust 水平推力horsepower 马力horsepower hour 马力小时hot 热的hot bending test 热弯曲试验hot blast 热风hot brittleness 热脆性hot crack 热裂纹hot cutting 热切hot deformation 热形变hot drawing 热拉hot ductility 热延性hot fissure 热裂纹hot hardening 加热硬化hot junction 热结点hot shortness 热脆性hot strength 高温强度hot wave 热浪hot wire 热线hot wire anemometer 热丝式风速计hovercraft 气垫飞行器hovering 空中悬停humidistat 湿度第器humidity 湿度humidity of media 介质湿度hunting 偏航hurwitz stability criterion 赫维茨稳定性判据huyghens principle 惠更斯原理huyghens source 惠更斯源huyghens tensor 惠更斯张量huyghens vectorial principle 惠更斯矢量原理hybrid computer 混合式计算机hybrid finite element model 混合有限元模型hybrid method 混合法hybrid model 混合模型hybrid resonance 混合共振hybrid wave 混合型波hydraulic 水力的hydraulic analogy 水力模拟hydraulic brake 液压制动器hydraulic clutch 液压离合器hydraulic conductivity 液压传导率hydraulic coupling 液压离合器hydraulic diameter 水压直径hydraulic drive 液压传动hydraulic dynamometer 水力测功器hydraulic efficiency 水力效率hydraulic energy 水力能hydraulic engine 水力发动机hydraulic engineering 水利工程hydraulic feed 水力进刀hydraulic friction 水力摩擦hydraulic friction formula 水力摩擦公式hydraulic gradient 水力梯度hydraulic hammer 水压锤hydraulic head 水压头hydraulic impact 水力冲击液压冲击hydraulic jump 水跃hydraulic loss 水力损失hydraulic machinery 水力机械hydraulic module 水力模量hydraulic modulus 水力模量hydraulic power 水力hydraulic press 水压机hydraulic pressure 水压hydraulic pressure test 水压试验hydraulic quantity 水力量hydraulic radius 水力半径hydraulic ram 水锤泵hydraulic resistance 水力阻力hydraulic resistivity 水力阻率hydraulic seal 液压密封hydraulic shock 水力冲击液压冲击hydraulic system 液压系统hydraulic tachometer 液压转速计hydraulic torque converter 液压扭矩变换器hydraulic transmission 液体传动hydraulic turbine 水轮机hydraulic valve 液压阀hydraulic vibrator 液力振动器hydraulically rough 水力粗糙的hydraulically smooth 水力光滑的hydraulics 水力学hydro elasto plastic body 铃弹塑性体hydroacoustic wave 水中声波hydroaeromechanics 铃气体力学hydroaeroplane 水上飞机hydroballistics 水下弹道学hydrodynamic approximation 铃动力近似hydrodynamic buoyancy 铃动力浮力hydrodynamic friction 铃动力摩擦hydrodynamic long range force 铃动力远程力hydrodynamic lubrication 力润滑hydrodynamic noise 铃动力噪声hydrodynamic paradox 铃动力学佯谬hydrodynamic potential 铃动力势hydrodynamic pressure 铃动压hydrodynamic radiation 铃动力辐射hydrodynamic velocity 铃动力速度hydrodynamical analogy 铃动力学模拟hydrodynamical derivative 铃动力导数hydrodynamical equation 铃动力学方程hydrodynamics 铃动力学hydroelasticity 水弹性hydroextracting 脱水hydrofoil 水翼hydrokinematics 铃运动学hydrokinetics 铃动力学hydromagnetic dynamo 磁铃发电机hydromagnetic instability 磁铃动力学不稳定性hydromagnetic wave 磁哩hydromagnetics 磁力学hydromechanical similarity 铃力学相似性hydromechanics 铃力学hydrometer 液体比重计hydrometric current meter 临计hydrometry 潦侧定hydrophone 水听器hydroplane 水上飞机hydropneumatics 液压气动学hydrostatic approximation 铃静力学近似hydrostatic balance 液压秤hydrostatic bearing 铃静力轴承hydrostatic buoyancy 静升力hydrostatic equilibrium 铃静力平衡hydrostatic head 静压头hydrostatic levelling 铃静力水准测量hydrostatic pressure 液体静压力hydrostatic stress 铃静应力hydrostatics 铃静力学hyperballistics 超高速弹道学hyperbola 双曲线hyperbolic motion 双曲线运动hyperbolic orbit 双曲线轨道hyperbolic spiral 双曲螺旋hyperboloid 双曲面hyperelastic 超弹性的hyperelastic body 超弹性体hyperelastic collision 超弹性碰撞hyperelastic material 超弹性物质hyperelasticity 超弹性hyperfluidity 超怜性hypergeometric differential equation 超几何微分方程hypergeometric function 超几何函数hypersonic 特超声速的hypersonic aerodynamics 特超声速空气动力学hypersonic flow 特超音速怜hypersonic range 特超声速区hypersonic region 特超声速区hypersonic shock tube 高超声速激波管hypersonic shock tunnel 高超声速激波管hypersonic similarity 特超声速相似hypersonic speed 高超声速hypersonic velocity 高超声速hypersonic wake 高超声速尾迹hypersonic wave 特超声波hypersonic wind tunnel 高超声速风洞hypersound 特超声hyperstatic system 超静定系hyperthermoelastic body 超高温弹性体hypertonicity 过度紧张hypocenter of the explosion 爆炸震源hypocentral depth 震源深度hypocentral distance 震源距离hypocycloid 圆内旋轮线hypoelastic 次弹性的hypoelasticity 次弹性hysteresis 滞后hysteresis curve 滞后曲线hysteresis cycle 滞后回线hysteresis loop 滞后回线hysteresis loss 滞后损耗hysteresis loss coefficient 滞后损耗系数。

音乐专业英语

音乐专业英语大兔子共享音乐专业英语词汇大全sound 音 tone 音(乐音) musical tone 乐音 noise 噪音 acoustics 声学psychoacoustics 心理声学 frequency 频率 intensity 强度 time 时间 wave form 波形 pitch 音高 loudness 响度duration 时值 timbre 音色 (tone color or quality)tuning fork 音叉pure tone 纯音 complex tone 复音 vibration 振动(composite tone)overtone(s) 泛音(aliquot tone, harmonics, flageolet tone 即upper partials)overtone series 泛音列partial(s) 分音(partial tone)fundamental(tone) 基音 (first partial)step 音级(scale step, degree)accidental(s) 变音记号sharp 升号flat 降号double-sharp 重升号double-flat 重降号nature 还原号intonation 音准octave 八度range 音域(compass) (voice) register 音区small c 小字组cgreat C 大字组Ccontra C 大字二组Cunaccented octave 小字组one-lined octave 小字一组 (one-line)two-lined octave 小字二组(two-line)three –lined octave 小字三组 (three-line)four-line octave 小字四组(four-line)temperament 乐律tempered scale 平均律 (equal temperament)just intonation 纯律pitch name 音名enharmonic notes 等音(whole) tone 全音half-tone 半音natural half-tone 自然半音natural tone 自然全音chromatic tone 变化全音chromatic half-tone 变化半音notation 记谱法staff 乐谱treble clef 高音谱号bass clef 低音谱号clef 谱号(G clef, F clef, C clef)note(s) 音符rest(s) 休止符breve 二全音符semibreve 全音符 (whole note，美)minim 二分音符 (half note，美)crotchet 四分音符(quarter note，美)quaver 八分音符(eighth note，美)semiquaver 十六分音符(sixteenth note，美)demisemiquaver 三十二分音符 (thirty-second note，美)hemidemisemi quaver 六十四分音符 (sixty-fourth note，美)dot 附点 double dot 复附点dotted note 附点音符dotted rest 附点休止符score 总谱leger line(s) 加线 (ledger line(s))head 符头stem 符干hook 符尾(tail)space 间line 线tie 延音线pause 延长号(hold, fermata)bar 小节(bar line小节线,measure)legato 连音，连奏staccato 断音，断奏sostenuto 持音trembolo 震音glissando 滑音relative pitch 相对音高(听觉)absolute pitch 绝对音高(听觉)sight-singing 视唱fixed-do 固定唱名法movable-do 音调唱名法lyra 乐徽rhythm 节奏rhythmic pattern 节奏型accent 重音syncopation 切分音meter 拍子 (time)duple meter(s) 二拍子(2/2,2/4,2/8)triple meter(s) 三拍子 (3/2,3/4,3/8)quadruple meter(s) 四拍子 (4/2,4/4,4/8)common meter 普通拍子 (4/4)simple meter(s) 单拍子compound meter(s) 复拍子compound duple meter(s) 复二拍子(6/2,6/4,6/8)compound triple meter(s) 复三拍子(9/4,9/8)compound quadruple meter(s) 复四拍子(12/4,12/8,12/16)quintuple meter 五拍子 time signature 拍号multi-meter 变化拍子 irregular meter (不规则)混合拍子(7/4,11/7)Metronome 节拍机(M.M.=Malzel’s ~)duplet 二连音triplet 三连音quadruplet 四连音quintuplet 五连音sextuplet 六连音septuplet 七连音tempo 速度dynamics 力度tempo mark(s) 速度标记dynamic mark(s) 力度标记mode 调式(狭指教会调式;广指调式)scale 音阶key 调tonality 调性atonality 无调性bitonality 双重调性polytonality 多调性major 大调minor 小调key signature 调号pentatonic 五声的natural 自然的melodic 旋律的harmonic 和声的whole-tone 全音的chromatic 半音的ascending 上行descending 下行scale degree (调式)音级tonic(I) 主音，主和弦supertonic(II) 上主音，上主和弦mediant (III) 中音，中音和弦subdominant(IV) 下属音，下属和弦dominant(V) 属音，属和弦submediant(VI) 下中音，下中音和弦 (super-dominant)leading tone(VII) 导音，导和弦 (subtonic)broken chord 分解和弦altered chord 变和弦false chord 假和弦resolution 解决relative keys 关系大小调 parallel keys 同主音调interval 音程melodic interval 旋律音程harmonic interval 和声音程root 根音(fundamental)scale step 音级(音级数:number of scale step)simple interval 单音程compound interval 复音程enharmonic intervals 等音程inversion 转位(complement)minor 小(音程 )major 大(音程)perfect 完全，纯(音程)augmented 增(音程)diminished 减(音程)double-augmented 倍增(音程)double-diminished 倍减(音程)unison 同度，一度(prime)second 二度third 三度fourth 四度fifth 五度sixth 六度seventh 七度octave 八度ninth 九度tenth 十度eleventh 十一度twelfth 十二度tri-tone 三全音diatonicinterval 自然(音程)chromatic interval 变化(音程)consonant 协和(音程、和弦)dissonant 不协和(音程、和弦)chord 和弦triad 三和弦major triad 大三和弦minor triad 小三和弦 diminished triad 减三和弦augmented triad 增三和弦root position 原位first inversion 第一转位second inversion 第二转位third inversion 第三转位sixth chord 六和弦sixth-four chord 四六和弦seventh chord 七和弦dominant seventh chord 属七和弦diminishedseventh chord 减七和弦ninth chord 九和弦augmented sixth chord 增六和弦Added-sixth chord 加六度和弦fourth chord 四度和弦tone-cluster 音簇harmony 和声学harmonic analysis 和声分析functional harmony 功能和声modulation 转调transposition 移调chromatic scale 半音阶diatonic scale 自然音阶passing tone 经过音neighboring tone 辅助音(auxiliary tone，upper or lower)anticipation 先现音suspension 延留音ornament(s) 装饰音trill 颤音mordent 波音(upper mordent)inverted mordent 逆波音(lower mordent;早期称Schneller)double mordent 复波音inverted turn 回音arpeggio 琶音melody 旋律repetition 重复unity 统一variety 变化variation 变奏theme with variation 主题与变奏comparison 对比augmentation 展开climax 高潮sequence 模进melodic sequence 旋律模进harmonicsequence 和声模进melodic progression 旋律进行melodic contour 旋律轮廓motive 动机development 发展thematic material 主题材料phrase 乐句phrasing 分句period 乐段cadence 终止perfectcadence 完全终止imperfect cadence 不完全终止half cadence 半终止authentic cadence 正格终止plagal cadence 变格终止interrupted cadence 阻碍终止deceptive cadence 伪终止musical form 曲式one-part form 一段式，一部曲式binary form 二段式，二部曲式(AB)rounded binary form (有再现的)二段式ternary form 三段式，三部曲式(ABA)four-part form 四段式five-part form 五段式variation form 变奏曲式(A，A1，A2 ，A3…)strophic form 分节歌(a，a，a，a …)rondo form 回旋曲式(ABACA)sonata form 奏鸣曲式exposition 呈示部development 展开部recapitulation 再现部rondo sonata form 回旋奏鸣曲式movement 乐章prelude 前奏(曲)interlude 间奏(曲)coda 尾声trio 三声中部cadanza 华彩乐段musical form 体裁reduction 改编(缩编)trio 三重奏quartet四重奏quintet 五重奏opera 歌剧ballet 芭蕾chorus 合唱choir 合唱团choral music 合唱音乐cantata 康塔塔mass 弥撒oratorio 清唱剧passion 受难曲symphony 交响曲concerto 协奏曲sonata 奏鸣曲sonatina 小奏鸣曲band 军乐队band music 军乐etude 练习曲march 进行曲jazz 爵士乐overture 序曲ballata 叙事曲inter mezzo 间奏曲waltz 圆舞曲，华尔兹allemande 阿勒曼德courante 库朗特sarabande 萨拉班德gigue 吉格bourree 布列polonaise 波洛涅兹tarantella 塔兰台拉govotte 加沃特chaconne 恰空passacaglia 帕萨卡利亚capriccio 随想曲fantasia 幻想曲lullaby 摇篮曲tango 探戈habanera 哈巴涅拉madrigal 牧歌choral 众赞歌reguiem 安魂曲symphonic poem 交响诗toccata 托卡塔serenade 小夜曲nocturn 夜曲rhapsody 狂想曲minuet 小步舞曲recitative 宣叙调aria 咏叹调songs without word 无词歌invention 创意曲scherzo 谐谑曲mazurka 玛祖卡polka 波尔卡fox trot狐步舞blues 布鲁斯rumba 伦巴disco 迪斯科suite 组曲fugue 赋格instrumental music 器乐musical instrument 乐器instrumentation 乐器法orchestra 管弦乐队orchestration 配器法conductor 指挥concert master 首席podium 指挥台wood wind instruments 木管乐器piccolo 短笛flute 长笛oboe 双簧管clarinet 单簧管(黑管)bass clarinet 低音单簧管bassoon 大管(巴松)contrabassoon 低音大管English horn 英国管brasswind instruments 铜管乐器French horn 圆号，法国号trumpet 小号cornet 短号trombone 长号tuba 大号bass tuba 低音大号double bass tuba 倍低音大号tenor tuba 次中音大号bass 低音号saxophone 萨克斯管euphonium 尤风宁号percussion(s) 打击乐kettle drum 定音鼓bass drum 大鼓tenor drum 中鼓side drum 小鼓triangle 三角铁chimes 排钟marimba 玛林巴tubular bells 管钟glockenspiel 钟琴vibraphone 颤音琴castanets 响板whip 鞭响器rattle 摇响器anvil 乐砧tambourine 铃鼓tabor 塔波鼓bongo 邦戈鼓gong 锣temple block 木鱼wood block 南梆子，盒梆cymbal 钹harp 竖琴xylophone 木琴piano 钢琴pedal 踏板stringed instruments 弦乐器violin 小提琴viola 中提琴cello 大提琴double bass 低音提琴guitar 吉他lute 疏特琴harpsichord 拨弦古钢琴 clavier (18世纪)键盘乐器organ 风琴pipe organ 管风琴accordion 手风琴keyboard 键盘(乐)vocal music 声乐bel canto 美声a cappella 无伴奏合唱voice 人声，声部soprano 女高音coloratura soprano 花腔女高音lyric soprano 抒情女高音dramatic soprano 戏剧女高音mezzo soprano 次女高音，女中音tenor 男高音dramatic tenor 戏剧男高音bariton 男中音bass 男低音unison 齐奏(唱)solo 独奏(唱)duet 二重奏ensemble 合奏(团体)stage 舞台theater 剧场，戏剧Renaissance 文艺复兴Rococo 洛可可Baroque 巴洛克Classicism 古典主义Romanticism 浪漫主义Impressionism 印象主义Nationalism in music 民族乐派Anti- impressionism 反印象主义Realism 现实主义Serialism 序列主义Primitivism 原始主义Expressionism 表现主义Microtonalism 微分音主义Neoclassicism 新古典主义Structuralism 结构主义Concrete Music 具体音乐 Accidentalism 偶然主义Minimalism 省略(简约)主义Pointillism 点描派monophonic music单声部音乐homophony 主调homophonic music 主调音乐polyphony 复调polyphonic music复调音乐counterpoint 对位program music 标题音乐absolute music 纯音乐，非标题音乐abstract music抽象音乐音乐专业英语词汇大全时间: 2009-8-25 10:45 | 发布: 乐之韵 | 来源: 本站原创 | 查看: 2015次(上接第1页，共3页)严守原节拍,Abattuta装饰音符,Abbellimenti简略记法,Abbreviation晚间音乐,Abendmusik节略奏鸣曲式,Abridged sonata-form绝对协和,Absolute consonance绝对音乐,Absolute music绝对音高,Absolute pitch抽象音高,Abstract music音乐学院,Academy of Music无伴奏,A capplla任意速度,A capriccio渐快,Accelerando渐快,Accelerato重音,Accent强助音,Accented auxiliary note强小节,Accented bar强经过音,Accented passing note辅助音,Accessory tone伴唱声部,Accessory voices碎音,Acciccatura临时记号,Accidental偶成和弦,Accidental chord-form有伴奏卡农,Accompanied canon有伴奏复格,Accompanied fugue伴奏,Accompaniment手风琴,Accordion音响低音,Acoustic bass 音响学,Acoustics敲击系统,Action动音级,Active scale-step 动音级,Active tone间奏曲,Act tune稍慢板,Adagietto慢板,Adagio极慢板,Adagissimo附加自由声部,Added free part 加线,Added line加六和弦,Added sixth合成拍子,Added time附加伴奏,Additional accompaniment附加导入,Additional entry 附加声部,Additional voice 自由速度,Ad libitum (拉)风鸣琴,Aeolian harp伊奥利亚调式,Aeolian mode 伊奥利亚音阶,Aeolian scale 气鸣乐器,Aerophone美化强音,Aesthetic accent 音乐美学,Aesthetics of music 渐快,Affretando后句,After phrase羔羊赞,Agnus Dei (拉)弹性处理,Agogic歌调,Air歌调变奏曲,Air with variation 阿贝低音,Alberti bass 二二拍子,Alla breve进行曲速度,Alla marcia 渐慢且渐强,Allargando高八度奏,All'attava稍快板,Allegretto最急板,最快板,Allegrissimo 快板,Allegro颂赞曲(哈利路亚),Alleluia (拉)阿勒曼舞曲(德国舞曲),Allemende (法) 渐慢,Allentamento渐慢,Allentando字母谱,Alphabetic notation阿尔卑斯号(瑞士木号),Alphorn 逆模仿,Al roverscio imitation 变化和弦,Altered chord变化音,Altered tone拍子交替,Alternation of time 乐段交替,Alternativement 乐段交替,Alternativo中音,女低音,中音乐器,Alto暧昧和弦,Ambiguous chord 安布罗斯圣歌,Ambrosian chant 安布罗斯调式,Ambrosian modes 阿门终止,Amen cadence安奈舞曲,Amener振幅,Amplitude近琴马奏法,Am Steg (德)弱拍,Anacrusis乐曲分析,Analysis of Composition古组曲,Ancient suite行板,Andante小行板,Andantino英格兰圣歌,Anglaise (法)摇竹,Anklung答句,Answer增值答句,Answer by augmentation 减值答句,Answer by diminution 安塔拉萧(秘鲁排萧),Antara前分句,Antecedente phrase 颂歌,Anthem先现音,Anticipation古代风格,Antico对应,Antiphonal对应,Antiphonary对应,Antiphoner对唱,Antiphonal singing 应句与启句,Antithesis and thesis 砧琴,Anvil 随意表现,A piacere (义)实用曲式学,Applied form延音,完全圆滑音,Appoggiando 倚音,Appoggiatura倚音和弦,Appoggiatura chord 阿拉达鼓(海地排鼓),Arada (西) 建筑音响学,Architectural acoustics大鲁特琴,Archlute用弓奏,Arco咏唱调,Aria小咏唱调,Arietta似咏唱调,Arioso竖琴,Arpa (义)琶音,Arpeggio编曲,Arrangment古艺术,Ars antiqua (拉)新艺术,Ars nova (拉)咬字吐音,Articulation 人为泛音,Artificial harmonics 人为调式,Artificial mode 人为音,Artificial note 艺术歌,Art song 上行,Ascending阿索尔琴(犹太古琴),Asor无调性主义,Atonalism无调性,Atonality无调性音乐,Atonal music 立即开始,Attacca subito (义)立即开始,Attack (英,德)近调,Attendant key晨间音乐,Aubade (法)试听,听力,Audition起拍,Auftakt (德)增值,Augmentation增音程和弦,Augmented chord 奥鲁管,Aulos奥利斯古舞曲(西班牙舞曲),Aurresku 正格终止,Authentic cadence 正格半终止,Authentic half cadence正调式,Authentic mode 音乐手稿,Autographs (Musical Autographs) 助音,Auxiliary note 辅助的六四和弦,Auxiliary sixth-four chord助音,Auxiliary tone 松弦奏法,Avec la corde relachee圣母颂,Ave Maria (拉)圣体颂,Ave Verum (拉)小平台钢琴,Baby grand piano 诙谐风舞曲,Badinage诙谐风舞曲,Badinerie (法)钢琴小曲,Bagatelle (法,德)囊管,Bagpipe鼓槌,Baguette巴拉莱卡琴(俄国三弦),Balalaika 叙事曲(歌),Ballad叙事曲(歌),Ballade (法,德)舞歌,Ballata芭蕾女角,Ballerina芭蕾男角,Ballerino芭蕾舞曲,Ballet竹笛,Bamboo pipe乐队,Band班都拉琴(哥伦比亚琴),Bandola 班多拉琴,Bandora班杜瑞亚琴(西班牙琴),Bandurria (西) 班究琴(美国琴),Banjo小节,Bar船歌,Barcarolle (法)上低音,男中音,上低音号,Baritone 小节线,Bar-line巴罗克音乐,Baroque music 巴莱和弦(吉他琴奏法),Barre (法) 低音,男低音,低音号,Bass低男中音,Bass Baritone 低音谱号,Bass clef低音弦组,Bass-course 大鼓,Bass drum巴塞管,Basset horn 大提琴,Bassetto (义)低音号,Bass horn诙谐男低音,Basso Buffo 抒情男低音,Basso cantante 持续低音,Basso continuo 低音管,Bassoon庄重男低音,Basso profondo 低音部,Bass part低音谱表,Bass stave 低音,Bass tone低音长号,Bass trombone 低音小号,Bass trumpet 低音号,Bass tuba低音声部,Bass voice 指挥棒,Baton战曲,Battaglia拍子,小节,Battuta巴突克舞曲(巴西舞曲),Batucada巴突克舞曲(葡萄牙舞曲),Batuque 直笛(见recorder),Beak flute拍,Beat本位记号,Becqrre (法)本位记号,Bequadro (义)伴奏,Begleitung (德)美声唱法,Bel canto (义)钟,Bell编钟,Bell Chimes钟形竖琴,Bell harp里拉钟,Bell-lyra降半音,Bemol (法)降半音,Bemolle (义)摇篮曲,Bercause柏加摩舞曲(义大利舞曲),Bergamasca 法国牧歌,Bergerette 重降B,Bes 长方形手风琴,Bible regal 音乐目录,Bibliography of Music二部曲,Bicinium (拉)二段式,Binary form 括线,Bind再次,Bis (法)复调性,Bitonality眩目八度,Blind octave 贝姆长笛,Boehm flute 贝姆式键制,Boehm system 波蕾洛舞曲,Bolero (西)波隆那乐派,Bologna school 本巴敦低音号,Bombardon 班戈鼓,Bongo借用和弦,Borrrowed chord 闭口唱法,Bouche fermee 布瑞舞曲,Bourree 布他德舞曲(法国舞曲),Boutade 弓,Bow弓竖琴,Bowed harp弓毛,Bow hair弓法,Bowing弓弦乐器,Bow instrument 儿童歌队,Boy-choir男童高音,Boy soprano 大括弧,Brace布雷尔记谱法(盲人记谱法),Braille music notation勃浪舞曲(法国舞曲),Branle管乐队,Brass band铜管乐器,Brass instrument 中提琴(德),Bratsche呼吸记号,Breath-mark倍全音符,短音符,Breve琴马,Bridge过渡乐段,Bridge passage 饮酒歌,Brindisi (义)分解和弦,Broken chord 丑角,Buffone (义)军号,Bugle布根第乐派,Burgundian school 滑稽曲,Burla (义)滑稽曲,Burlesca (义)滑稽曲,Burlesco (义)滑稽剧,Burletta (义)滑稽剧,Burlesque (法)拜占庭圣歌,Byzantine chant 拜占庭圣歌C,Byzuntine music 跑马歌,Cabaletta狩猎歌,Caccia卡去恰舞曲(西班牙舞曲),Cachucha 终止式,Cadence终止转调,Cadence modulation 终止六四和弦,Cadential six-four 终止式,装饰乐段,Cadenza (义)鼓,Caisse (法)渐慢而弱,Calando (义)卡拉他舞曲(义大利舞曲),Calata 卡伦达舞曲(西班牙舞曲),Calenda 钟,铃(复述),Campana (义)钟,铃(复述),Campane (义)小钟,小铃,Campanella卡纳利舞曲(法国舞曲),Canarie (法)卡纳利舞曲(法国舞曲),Canary 康康舞曲(法国舞曲),Can-can 本位记号,Cancel逆模仿,Cancrizans imitation 深沈歌,Canle Jondo (西)卡农,Canon增值卡农,Canon by Augmentation减值卡农,Canon by Diminution 逆卡农,Canon Concrizans卡农式模仿,Canonic imitation 卡农式进入,Canonic stretto 卡农式变奏,Canonic variation 古情歌,同 canzonet,Canso, Canzo清唱剧,Cantata小清唱剧,Cantatilla (西)男歌手,Cantatore (义)女歌手,Cantatrice (义)弗拉门哥歌曲,Cante Flamenco 深沈歌,Cante Hondo (西)柔声唱,Cantellerando 颂歌,Canticle柔声曲调,Cantilena (义)朗诵式圣歌,Cantillation 歌调,Canto (义)定旋律,Canto fermo (义)领唱人,教会乐长,Cantor歌,Cantus (拉)定旋律,Cantus firmus (拉)素歌,Cantus planus (拉)歌曲,Canzona短歌,小曲,Canzonet (义)短歌,小曲,Canzonetta (义)弦枕,Capotasto弦枕,Capodastro随想曲,Capriccio (义)随想曲,Caprice (法,英)排钟,Carillon (法)季节圣歌,Carol轻组曲,Cassation响板(梨形),Castanets男唱女声,Castrato幽默轮唱曲,Catch天主教音乐,Cathedral music 短曲,Cavatina钢片琴,Celesta大提琴,Cello大键琴,Cembalo (义)夏康舞曲,Chaconne古单簧管,单簧管低音区,Chalumeau 室内乐,Chamber music 室内歌剧,Chamber opera 室内乐团,Chamber orchestra 换音,Changing note 换音,Changing tone歌曲,Chanson英雄史诗歌,Chanson de geste纺织歌,Chanson de toile圣歌,Chant民歌,Chant national (法)牧歌,Chant pastoral (法)音乐记号,Character散曲,Characteristic piece 增五和弦,Charrd of the augmented fifth 狩猎歌,Chasse (法)胸声区,Chest-register胸腔共鸣,Chest-resonant胸音,Chest-tone胸声,Chest-voice琴马,Chevalet (法)谢威谱式,Cheve system琴轸琴栓,Cheville (法)琴斗,栓斗,Cheviller (法)管钟,Chimes吉他琴,Chitarra (义)圣歌队,Choir歌队音高,Choir pitch圣咏,合唱,Choral (德,英)圣咏清唱剧,Choral cantata圣咏幻想曲,Chorale fantasia圣咏复格曲,Chorale fugue圣咏前奏曲,Choral prelude圣咏变奏曲,Choral variations 和弦,Chord和弦构成,Chord construction 和弦形式,Chord-form转位和弦,Chord-inversion六和弦,Chord of six六四和弦,Chord of six-four加六和弦,Chord of the added sixth 增六和弦,Chord of the augmented sixth 增五和弦,Chord of the augmented fifth 增六五和弦,Chord of the augmented sixth and fifth增二和弦,Chord of the augmented sixth and second增四三和弦,Chord of the sugmented sixth fourth and third减七和弦,Chord of the diminished seventh十一和弦,Chord of the eleventh 四三和弦,Chord of the four-three 九和弦,Chord of the ninth 二和弦,Chord of the second 七和弦,Chord of the seventh 六五和弦,Chord of the six-five 六五和弦,六五三和弦,Chord of the sixth fifth and third二和弦,六四二和弦,Chord of the sixth fourth and second四三和弦,六四三和弦,Chord of the sixth fourth and third十三和弦,Chord of the thirteenth 弦鸣乐器,Chordophone和弦进行,Chord-progression 同和弦反复,Chord-repetition 合唱,合唱团,Chorus半音的,变化的,Chromatic半音变化,Chromatic alteration 变化助音,Chromatic auxiliary note 变化和弦,Chromatic chord变化协和和弦,Chromatic concord 变化不协和和弦,Chromatic discord 半音竖琴,Chromatic harp变化音程,Chromatic interval 变化小音阶,Chromatic minor scale 半音阶转调,Chromatic modulation 半音经过音,Chromatic passing-note 半音进行,Chromatic progression 半音音阶,Chromatic scale变化半音,Chromatic semitone 变化七和弦,Chromatic seventh 变化记号,Chromatic sign变化三和弦,Chromatic triad 教会清唱剧,Church cantata教会调式,Church mode教会音乐,Church music扬琴(匈牙利乐器),Cimbalom细管低音号,Cimbasso (义)回圈卡农,Circle canon五度圈,Circle of fifths调子圈,Circle of keys回圈卡农,Circular Canon西特琴,Cither西特琴,Cittern拍板,铃舌,Clapper单簧管,Clarinet高音小号(古名),Clarino (义)古典形式,Classical form古典主义,Classicism大键琴,Clavecin (法)大键琴,Clavicembale (义)古钢琴,Clavichord谱号,Clef终止,Close密集和弦,Close chord闭管,Closed pipe紧复格,Close fugue密集和声,Close harmony紧模仿,Close imitation密集位置,Close position终止解决,Closing resolution 音堆,Cluster尾声,Coda小尾声,Codetta用弓奏,Col arco用弓背奏,Col legno连八度奏,Coll ottava华彩,Coloratura华彩女高音,Coloratura soprano 混合对位法,Combined counterpoint 喜歌剧,Comic opera音差,Comma普通和弦,Common chord四四拍子,Common meansure 四四拍子,Common time共同音高,Common pitch领主曲,Communio比较音乐学,Comparative musicology 音域,Compass声部音域,Compass of voice 转位音程,Complement转位音程,Complementary interval 完全小节,Complete bar完全终止,Complete cadence 完全转调,Complete modulation 复杂音型法,Complex figuration 复节奏,Complex rhythm作曲家,Composer乐曲,作曲,Composition复式正格终止,Compound authentic cadence复助音,Compound auxiliary tone (note)复二段式,Compound binary form复换音,Compound changing tone (note)复二拍子,Compound duple time 复合音型法,Compound figuration 复音程,Compound interval 复拍子,Compound measure 复拍子,Compound meter 复转调,Compound modulation 复四拍子,Compound quadruple time 复节奏,Compound rhythm复挂留音,Compound suspensions 复拍子,Compound time完全音,Compound tone复三拍子,Compound triple time 音乐会,Concert音乐会咏唱调,Concert aria大平台钢琴,Concert grand (piano) 演奏听,Concert hall六角手风琴(小型手风琴),Concertina 小协奏曲,大协奏曲中独奏群,Concertino 演奏家,Concertist音乐会经理,Concert manager 乐团首席,Concert master音乐会音乐,Concert music协奏曲,Concerto大协奏曲,Concerto grosso 音乐会序曲,Concert overture 演奏家,Concert performer 音乐会散曲,Concert piece音乐会音高,Concert pitch曲目,Concert program演奏室,Concert room歌唱家,Concert singer简明二段式,Concise binary form 协和和弦,Concord协和和弦和声,Concord harmonies 指挥法,Conducting指挥家,Conductor康都曲式,康都曲风,Condustus连续级,Conjunct degree级进,Conjunct motion连续四阶,Conjunct tetrachord 速度略快,Con moto连续属和弦,Consecutive dominant chords连续五度,Consecutive fifths连续四度,Consecutive fourths 连续八度,Consecutive octaves 连续(即平行),Consecutives 连续二度,Consecutive seconds 连续七度,Consecutive sevenths 连续一度,Consecutive unisons 后分句,Consequent phrase 音乐院,Conservatory协和,Consonance协和和弦,Consonant chord 协和音程,Consonant interval 用弱音器,Con sordini对句,Conter-subject连续性,Continuity数位低音,Continuo低音提琴,Contrabass倍低音萨鲁管,Contrabass sarrusophone倍低音萨克管,Contrabass saxophone 倍低音长号,Contrabass trombone 倍低音号,Contrabass tuba 乐句缩短,Contraction of sentence 换词歌曲,Contrafactum倍低音管,Contrafagotto中音,女低音,Contralto对位法家,Contrapuntist反行,Contrary motion对比构造,Comtrast Constraction 对比动机,Contrasted motive 倍低音管,Contre basson (法)对舞舞曲,Contredanse方便记谱法,Convenient notation 号角,Cor (法)英国管,Cor anglais (法)活塞号角,Cor-a-piston弦,Corda (义)弦,Corde (法)短号,Cornet短号,Cornet a-piston (法)短号,Cornetto (义)号角,Corno (义)低音号角,Corno-basso (义)巴塞号角,Corno di bassetto (义)英国管,Corno-inglese (义)活塞号角,Corno ventile停留记号,Corona (义)哥萨克舞曲,Cosaque (法)哥萨克舞曲,Cossak (英)拍,Count当代音乐,Countemporary music次呈示部,Counter-exposition 对位法,Counterpoint 高次中音,Counter-tenor 数拍,Counting time 乡村舞曲,Country dance 二连音,二连音符,Couplet 库朗舞曲,Courante隐伏五度,Covered fifth 隐伏八度,Covered octave 隐伏一度,Covered unison 牛铃,Cow-bell牛号角,Cow-horn蟹行,Crab motion信经,Credo渐强,Crescendo八分音符,Croche (法)八分音符,Croma (义)变音管,Crook轻唱(低声唱),Croon交叉强音,Cross accent 交叉指法,Cross-fingering 声部交叉,Crossing of Parts 交叉关系,Cross relation 交叉节奏,Cross rhythm 四分音符,Crotchet 克鲁特琴,Crowd克鲁特琴,Crwth库安多舞曲(拉丁美洲舞曲),Cuando 连章形式,Cyclic form 钹,Cymbals 反始记号,D.C.=Da capo (义)(见前),D.S.=Dal segno 反始,反始记号,Da capo制音器,Damper舞曲形式,Dance form 舞乐,Dance music舞诗,Dance-poem暗音,Dark tone垂点,Dash死音程,Dead interval初次登台,Debut (法)假终止,Deceptive cadence 假解决,Deceptive resolution 十连音,十连音符,Decimole渐弱,Decrescendo (义)十连音,十连音符,Decuplet音级,Degree of scale谱级,Degree of stave移位(弦乐器),Demancher (法)十六分休止符,Deminquaver rest 十六分音符,Demiquaver三十二分音符,Demisemiquaver 三十二分休止符,Demisemiquaver rest 非独立和弦,Dependent chord 衍生和弦,Derivative chord 支音,Derivative tone 降D,Des (德)下行,Descending描写音乐,Descriptive music 重降D,Deses (德)长断音,Detach走音(德),Detonieren发展部,Development问答歌,Dialogue听写与练耳,Diatonic and Ear Training自然助音,Diatonic auxiliary note 自然协和和弦,Diatonic concord 自然不协和和弦,Diatonic discord 自然音阶和声,Diatonic harmony 自然音程,Diatonic interval 自然小音阶,Diatonic minor scale 自然音阶转调,Diatonic modulation 自然经过音,Diatonic passing-note 自然音阶,Diatonic scale 自然半音,Diatonic semitone 自然音阶七和弦,Diatonic seventh 自然音阶三和弦,Diatonic triad 读音,Diction减七和弦,Diminished chord of the seventh减五度,Diminished fifth 减四度,Diminished fourth 减音程,Diminished interval 减八度,Diminished octave减七度,Diminished seventh 减六度,Diminished sixth 减三度,Diminished third 减三和弦,Diminished triad 渐弱,Diminuendo顺卡农,Direct canon直接远系转调,Direct extraneous modulation指挥家,Dirigent (德)升D,Dis (德)反行复音,Discant高音谱号,Discant clef反行复音,Discantus不协和和弦,Discord不协和和弦和声,Discord harmony 伪装动机,Disguised motive 重升D,Disis 跳进,Disjunct motion 不连续四阶,Disjunct tetrachord 不规则强音,Displaced accent 不协和音,Dissonance不协和和弦,Dissonant chord 不协和音程,Dissonant interval 不协和三和弦,Dissonant triad 远系调,Distant keys酒神之歌,Dithyramb大三度,Ditonus嬉游曲,Divertimento (义)复格式插句,混成曲,幕间插曲,Divertissement (法) 分离音栓,Divided stop 细分,Divisi音型,Division十二音技巧,Dodecaphonic 十二连音,十二连音符,Dodecimole 十二音音阶,Dodecuple scale 十二连音,十二连音符,Dodecuplet 属音,Dominant 属七和弦,Dominant chord of the seventh属十一和弦,Dominant eleventh 属九和弦,Dominant ninth 属持续音,Dominant pedal 属七和弦,Dominant seventh 属十三和弦,Dominantthirteenth 属三和弦,Dominant triad 忧郁曲,Domp速度加倍,Doppio movimento多裏亚调式,Dorian多裏亚调式,Dorian mode多裏亚音阶,Dorian scale多裏亚六度,Dorian sixth点,Dot附点,Dot of prolongation反复点,复附点,Dots附点四分音符,Dotted crotchet附点四分休止符,Dotted crotchet rest 附点三十二分音符,Dotted demisemiquver 附点三十二分休止符,Dotted demisemiquver rest 附点八分音符,Dotted eighth note 附点二分音符,Dotted half note附点二分音符,Dotted minim附点二分休止符,Dotted minim rest 附点音符,Dotted note附点四分音符,Dotted quarter note 附点八分休止符,Dotted quaver附点八分休止符,Dotted quaver rest 附点休止符,Dotted rest附点全音符,Dotted semibreve附点全休止符,Dotted semibreve rest 附点十六分音符,Dotted semiquaver 附点十六分休止符,Dotted semiquaver rest 附点十六分音符,Dotted sixteenth note 附点三十二分音符,Dotted thirty second note 附点全休止符,Dotted whole note古变奏曲,Double (法)两节作用踏瓣,Double action pedal 倍增六四三和弦,Double augmentedsix-four-three chord复纵线,Double bar低音提琴,Double bass倍低音管,Double bassoon回音终止,Double cadence二主题卡农,Double canon八部合唱,双合唱团,Double chorus双协奏曲,Double concerto双音,Double corde复对位,二部复对位法,Double counterpoint 十一度二部复对位,Double counterpoint in the eleventh十五度二部复对位,Double counterpoint in the fifteenth十四度二部复对位,Double counterpoint in the fourteenth九度二部复对位,Double counterpoint in the ninth八度二部复对位,Double counterpoint in the octave 十度二部复对位,Double counterpoint in the tenth 十三度二部复对位,Double counterpoint in the thirteenth 十二度二部复对位,Double counterpoint in the twelfth 十六分音符,Double croche (法)再减值,Double diminution复附点四分音符,Double dotted crotchet复附点四分休止符,Double dotted crotchet rest 复附点十六分音符,Double dotted demiquaver 复附点十六分休止符,Double dotted demiquaver rest 复附点三十二分音符,Double dotted demisemiquaver 复附点三十二分休止符,Double dotted demisemiquaver rest 复附点八分音符,Double dotted eighth note 复附点二分音符,Double dotted half note复附点二分音符,Double dotted minim复附点二分休止符,Double dotted minim rest 复附点音符,Double dotted note复附点四分音符,Double dotted quarter note 复附点八分音符,Double dotted quaver复附点八分休止符,Double dotted quaver rest 复附点休止符,Doubledotted rest复附点全音符,Double dotted semibreve复附点全休止符,Double dotted semibreve rest 复附点十六分音符,Double dotted semiquaver 复附点十六分休止符,Double dotted semiquaver rest 复附点十六分音符,Double dotted sixteenth note 复附点三十二分音符,Double dotted thirty second note 复附点全音符,Double dotted whole note 复呈示部,Double exposition二重音型法,Double figuration二主题复格,Double fugue二主题模仿,Double imitation倍全音符,Double note重八度,Double octave (octaves)二重经过音,Double passing tone双持续音,Double pedal notes复乐段,Double period双簧,Double reed双簧乐器,Double reed instrument双根音,Double root双根音和弦,Double root chord双震音,Double shake大谱表,Double stave双音,Double stopping双弦,Double string复结构曲,Double structure 复挂留音,Double suspension 双吐吹法,Double tongueing 双触键,Double touch双震音,Double trill复双奏曲,Double variation 倍全音符,Double whole-note 二连音,二连音符,Doublet重复音,Doubling重复音,Doubling of notes 重复音,Doubling of tones 下拍,Down best 下弓,Down bow下弓,Down stroke戏剧音乐,Dramatic music 戏剧女高音,Dramatic soprano 戏剧男高音,Dramatic tenor 省略,Dropping of interval 鼓,Drum二元论,Dualism二元论,Dualistic theory 二重奏,二重奏曲,二重唱,二重唱曲,Duet 扬琴,Dulcimer混浊音,Dull tone忧郁曲,Dump二重奏,二重奏曲,二重唱,二重唱曲,Duo (义) 二重模仿,Duo imitation 十二音音阶,Duodecuple scale 二连音,二连音符,Duole (德)弦乐二重奏,Duos for strings 二拍子节奏,Duple rhythm 二拍子,Duple time二连音,二连音符,Duplet双乐器,Duplex instruments 重复法,Duplicating古对位声部,Duplum大调,Dur (德)长度,Duration力度,Dynamic力度记号,Dynamic mark练耳,Ear-training宗教舞曲,Ecclesiastical dance 教会调式,Ecclesiastical mode逃脱音,echappee tone (note) 回声曲,Echegiatta木琴,Echelette回声风琴,Echo organ阿古依乐派,Ecole d'Arcueil 埃柯赛斯舞曲,ecossaise (法)古代语音记谱法,Ecphonetic notation 牧歌,Eglogue八小节乐句,Elight-bar rhythm 八小节乐句,Eight-bar sentence 八度,Eighth八度音,八分音符,Eighth note 八分休止符,Eighth rest八键笛,Eight keyed flute 八对一对位,Eight notes to one 八部对位,Eight-part counterpoint 八不和声,Eight-part harmony 高E,E in alt 最高E,E in altissimo升E,Eis (德)重升E,Eisis (德)电子乐器,Electronic instrumnet 电子音乐,Electronic music 电鸣乐器,Electrophone悲歌,elegie (法)悲歌,Elegy十一度,Eleventh华彩曲调,Embellished melody 吹口,运舌法,Embouchure加强,Emphasis再来一次,Encore (法)英国复音乐曲,English discant 英国指法,English fingcring 英国笛,English flute英国管,English horn四分音,等音,Enharmonic等音变换,Enharmonic change 等音和弦,Enharmonic chord 等音半音阶,Enharmonic chromatic scale等音音程,Enharmonic interval 等音调,Enharmonic key等音转调,Enharmonic modulation 等音音阶,Enharmonic scale 等音改记法,Enharmonic trans-Formation谜语卡农,Enigma canon谜语变奏曲,Enigma variations 重奏,合奏,Ensemble (法)休息,间奏曲,Entr'acte (法)进来,Entry插句,插入段,Episode有插入段之乐章,Episodical movement 等值对位,Equal counterpoint 平均律,Equal temperament 平均律音阶,Equal tempered scale 同声,Equal voices 调性和弦,Equivocal chord 和弦音配殖法,Erection of chord 逃脱音,Escape note表情,Espressione (义)表情,Espresive (义)主要不协和和弦,Essential discord 器乐小曲,Estampie (法)器乐小曲,Estampida (法)刚可听见,Estinto (义)民族音乐学,Ethnomusicology 练习曲,etude (法)粗管上低音号,Euphonium同值音,Even note (tone) 晚祷歌,Evensong特殊解决法,Exceptional resolution 技巧练习,键盘组曲,Exercise 爆气子音,Explosive consonant 呈示部,Exposition表情,Expression表现主义,Expressionism表情记号,Expression mark 即兴演奏,Extemporization 扩大二段式,Extended binary form 开离和弦,Extended chord 开离和串,Extended harmony 开离位置,Extended position 扩大句,Extended sentence 乐句扩大,Extension of sentence 远系转调,Extraneous modulation 绝对变化音程,Extreme interval 极端调,Extreme key外声部,Extreme part视觉音乐,Eye music假低音,Faburden超低音,Factious note 低音管,Fagott (德)低音管,Fagotto (义)小低音管,Fagottino (义) (Tenor oboe) 倍低音管,Fagotttone假减七和弦,False diminished seventh假属七和弦,False dominant seventh假记谱法,False notation 假关系,False relation 假四音和弦,False tetrad 假三和弦,False triad 假声,Falsetto惯用式,Familiar style 方当戈舞曲(西班牙舞曲),Fandango 幻想曲,Fantaisie (法)幻想曲,Fantasia (义)。

传感器振动方面的专业英语及词汇

传感器振动方面的专业英语及词汇一、振动信号的时域、频域描述 (2)二、振动系统的固有特性、激励与响应 (3)三、模态试验分析 (5)四、振动测试的名词术语 (6)五、检测仪表、激励设备及校准装置 (9)六、频率分析及数字信号处理 (11)七、旋转机械的振动测试及状态监测 (13)一、振动信号的时域、频域描述振动过程 (Vibration Process)简谐振动 (Harmonic Vibration)周期振动 (Periodic Vibration)准周期振动 (Ouasi-periodic Vibration)瞬态过程 (Transient Process)随机振动过程(Random Vibration Process)各态历经过程 (Ergodic Process)确定性过程 (Deterministic Process)振幅 (Amplitude)相位 (Phase)初相位 (Initial Phase)频率 (Frequency)角频率 (Angular Frequency)周期 (Period)复数振动 (Complex Vibration)复数振幅 (Complex Amplitude)峰值 (Peak-value)平均绝对值 (Average Absolute Value)有效值 (Effective Value，RMS Value)均值 (Mean Value，Average Value)傅里叶级数 (FS，Fourier Series)傅里叶变换 (FT，Fourier Transform)傅里叶逆变换 (IFT，Inverse Fourier Transform) 离散谱 (Discrete Spectrum)连续谱 (Continuous Spectrum)傅里叶谱 (Fourier Spectrum)线性谱 (Linear Spectrum)幅值谱 (Amplitude Spectrum)相位谱 (Phase Spectrum)均方值(Mean Square Value)方差 (Variance)协方差 (Covariance)自协方差函数 (Auto-covariance Function)互协方差函数 (Cross-covariance Function)自相关函数 (Auto-correlation Function)互相关函数 (Cross-correlation Function)标准偏差 (Standard Deviation)相对标准偏差 (Relative Standard Deviation)概率 (Probability)概率分布 (Probability Distribution)高斯概率分布(Gaussian Probability Distribution)概率密度 (Probability Density)集合平均 (Ensemble Average)时间平均 (Time Average)功率谱密度 (PSD，Power Spectrum Density)自功率谱密度 (Auto-spectral Density)互功率谱密度 (Cross-spectral Density)均方根谱密度(RMS Spectral Density)能量谱密度 (ESD，Energy Spectrum Density)相干函数 (Coherence Function)帕斯瓦尔定理 (Parseval''''s Theorem)维纳，辛钦公式 (Wiener-Khinchin Formula)二、振动系统的固有特性、激励与响应振动系统 (Vibration System)激励 (Excitation)响应 (Response)单自由度系统(Single Degree-Of-Freedom System) 多自由度系统 (Multi-Degree-Of- Freedom System) 离散化系统 (Discrete System)连续体系统 (Continuous System)刚度系数 (Stiffness Coefficient)自由振动 (Free Vibration)自由响应 (Free Response)强迫振动 (Forced Vibration)强迫响应 (Forced Response)初始条件 (Initial Condition)固有频率 (Natural Frequency)阻尼比 (Damping Ratio)衰减指数 (Damping Exponent)阻尼固有频率(Damped Natural Frequency)对数减幅系数 (Logarithmic Decrement)主频率 (Principal Frequency)无阻尼模态频率(Undamped Modal Frequency)模态 (Mode)主振动 (Principal Vibration)振型 (Mode Shape)振型矢量(Vector Of Mode Shape)模态矢量 (Modal Vector)正交性 (Orthogonality)展开定理 (Expansion Theorem)主质量 (Principal Mass)模态质量 (Modal Mass)主刚度 (Principal Stiffness)模态刚度 (Modal Stiffness)正则化 (Normalization)振型矩阵(Matrix Of Modal Shape)模态矩阵 (Modal Matrix)主坐标 (Principal Coordinates)模态坐标 (Modal Coordinates)模态分析 (Modal Analysis)模态阻尼比(Modal Damping Ratio)频响函数(Frequency Response Function)幅频特性 (Amplitude-frequency Characteristics)相频特性(Phase frequency Characteristics)共振 (Resonance)半功率点(Half power Points)波德图 (Bodé Plot)动力放大系数(Dynamical Magnification Factor)单位脉冲 (Unit Impulse)冲激响应函数(Impulse Response Function)杜哈美积分 (Duhamel’s Integral)卷积积分 (Convolution Integral)卷积定理 (Convolution Theorem)特征矩阵 (Characteristic Matrix)阻抗矩阵 (Impedance Matrix)频响函数矩阵(Matrix Of Frequency Response Function) 导纳矩阵 (Mobility Matrix)冲击响应谱 (Shock Response Spectrum)冲击激励 (Shock Excitation)冲击响应 (Shock Response)冲击初始响应谱(Initial Shock Response Spectrum)冲击剩余响应谱(Residual Shock Response Spectrum) 冲击最大响应谱(Maximum Shock Response Spectrum) 冲击响应谱分析(Shock Response Spectrum Analysis)三、模态试验分析模态试验 (Modal Testing)机械阻抗 (Mechanical Impedance)位移阻抗 (Displacement Impedance)速度阻抗 (Velocity Impedance)加速度阻抗 (Acceleration Impedance)机械导纳 (Mechanical Mobility)位移导纳 (Displacement Mobility)速度导纳 (Velocity Mobility)加速度导纳 (Acceleration Mobility)驱动点导纳(Driving Point Mobility)跨点导纳 (Cross Mobility)传递函数 (Transfer Function)拉普拉斯变换 (Laplace Transform)传递函数矩阵(Matrix Of Transfer Function)频响函数 (FRF，Frequency Response Function)频响函数矩阵(Matrix Of FRF)实模态 (Normal Mode)复模态 (Complex Mode)模态参数 (Modal Parameter)模态频率 (Modal Frequency)模态阻尼比(Modal Damping Ratio)模态振型 (Modal Shape)模态质量 (Modal Mass)模态刚度 (Modal Stiffness)模态阻力系数(Modal Damping Coefficient)模态阻抗 (Modal Impedance)模态导纳 (Modal Mobility)模态损耗因子(Modal Loss Factor)比例粘性阻尼(Proportional Viscous Damping)非比例粘性阻尼(Non-proportional Viscous Damping) 结构阻尼 (Structural Damping，Hysteretic Damping) 复频率 (Complex Frequency)复振型(Complex Modal Shape)留数 (Residue)极点 (Pole)零点 (Zero)复留数 (Complex Residue)随机激励 (Random Excitation)伪随机激励(Pseudo Random Excitation)猝发随机激励 (Burst Random Excitation)稳态正弦激励(Steady State Sine Excitation)正弦扫描激励(Sweeping Sine Excitation)锤击激励 (Impact Excitation)频响函数的H1 估计(FRF Estimate by H1)频响函数的H2 估计(FRF Estimate by H2)频响函数的H3 估计(FRF Estimate by H3)单模态曲线拟合法(Single-mode Curve Fitting Method)多模态曲线拟合法(Multi-mode Curve Fitting Method)模态圆 (Mode Circle)剩余模态 (Residual Mode)幅频峰值法(Peak Value Method)实频-虚频峰值法 (Peak Real／Imaginary Method)圆拟合法(Circle Fitting Method)加权最小二乘拟合法(Weighting Least Squares Fitting method) 复指数拟合法 (Complex Exponential Fitting method)四、振动测试的名词术语1 传感器测量系统传感器测量系统(Transducer Measuring System)传感器 (Transducer)振动传感器 (Vibration Transducer)机械接收 (Mechanical Reception)机电变换 (Electro-mechanical Conversion)测量电路 (Measuring Circuit)惯性式传感器 (Inertial Transducer，Seismic Transducer)相对式传感器 (Relative Transducer)电感式传感器 (Inductive Transducer)应变式传感器 (Strain Gauge Transducer)电动力传感器 (Electro-dynamic Transducer)压电式传感器 (Piezoelectric Transducer)压阻式传感器 (Piezoresistive Transducer)电涡流式传感器 (Eddy Current Transducer)伺服式传感器 (Servo Transducer)灵敏度 (Sensitivity)复数灵敏度 (Complex Sensitivity)分辨率 (Resolution)频率范围 (Frequency Range)线性范围 (Linear Range)频率上限(Upper Limit Frequency)频率下限(Lower Limit Frequency)静态响应 (Static Response)零频率响应(Zero Frequency Response)动态范围 (Dynamic Range)幅值上限 Upper Limit Amplitude)幅值下限 (Lower Limit Amplitude)最大可测振级 (Max．Detectable Vibration Level)最小可测振级 (Min．Detectable Vibration Level)信噪比 (S/N Ratio)振动诺模图 (Vibration Nomogram)相移 (Phase Shift)波形畸变 (Wave-shape Distortion)比例相移(Proportional Phase Shift)惯性传感器的稳态响应(Steady Response Of Inertial Transducer)惯性传感器的稳击响应(Shock Response Of Inertial Transducer)位移计型的频响特性(Frequency Response Characteristics Vibrometer)加速度计型的频响特性(Frequency Response Characteristics Accelerometer) 幅频特性曲线 (Amplitude-frequency Curve)相频特性曲线 (Phase-frequency Curve)固定安装共振频率(Mounted Resonance Frequency)安装刚度 (Mounted Stiffness)有限高频效应(Effect Of Limited High Frequency)有限低频效应(Effect Of Limited Low Frequency)电动式变换 (Electro-dynamic Conversion)磁感应强度 (Magnetic Induction，Magnetic Flux Density)磁通 (Magnetic Flux)磁隙 (Magnetic Gap)电磁力 (Electro-magnetic Force)相对式速度传 (Relative Velocity Transducer)惯性式速度传感器 (Inertial Velocity Transducer)速度灵敏度 (Velocity Sensitivity)电涡流阻尼 (Eddy-current Damping)无源微(积)分电路 (Passive Differential (Integrate) Circuit)有源微(积)分电路 (Active Differential (Integrate) Circuit)运算放大器 (Operational Amplifier)时间常数 (Time Constant)比例运算 (Scaling)积分运算 (Integration)微分运算 (Differentiation)高通滤波电路(High-pass Filter Circuit)低通滤波电路(Low-pass Filter Circuit)截止频率 (Cut-off Frequency)压电效应 (Piezoelectric Effect)压电陶瓷 (Piezoelectric Ceramic)压电常数 (Piezoelectric Constant)极化 (Polarization)压电式加速度传感器 (Piezoelectric Acceleration Transducer)中心压缩式 (Center Compression Accelerometer)三角剪切式 (Delta Shear Accelerometer)压电方程 (Piezoelectric Equation)压电石英 (Piezoelectric Quartz)电荷等效电路(Charge Equivalent Circuit)电压等效电路(Voltage Equivalent Circuit)电荷灵敏度 (Charge Sensitivity)电压灵敏度 (Voltage Sensitivity)电荷放大器 (Charge Amplifier)适调放大环节 (Conditional Amplifier Section)归一化 (Uniformization)电荷放大器增益(Gain Of Charge Amplifier)测量系统灵敏度(Sensitivity Of Measuring System)底部应变灵敏度(Base Strain Sensitivity)横向灵敏度 (Transverse Sensitivity)地回路 (Ground Loop)力传感器 (Force Transducer)力传感器灵敏度(Sensitivity Of Force Transducer)电涡流 (Eddy Current)前置器 (Proximitor)间隙-电压曲线(Voltage vs Gap Curve)间隙-电压灵敏度(Voltage vs Gap Sensitivity)压阻效应 (Piezoresistive Effect)轴向压阻系数(Axial Piezoresistive Coefficient)横向压阻系数(Transverse Piezoresistive Coefficient)压阻常数 (Piezoresistive Constant)单晶硅 (Monocrystalline Silicon)应变灵敏度 (Strain Sensitivity)固态压阻式加速度传感器 (Solid State Piezoresistive Accelerometer) 体型压阻式加速度传感器 (Bulk Type Piezoresistive Accelerometer) 力平衡式传感器 (Force Balance Transducer)电动力常数 (Electro-dynamic Constant)机电耦合系统(Electro-mechanical Coupling System)五、检测仪表、激励设备及校准装置时间基准信号(Time Base Signal)李萨茹图 (Lissojous Curve)数字频率计(Digital Frequency Meter)便携式测振表 (Portable Vibrometer)有效值电压表(RMS Value Voltmeter)峰值电压表 (Peak-value Voltmeter)平均绝对值检波电路(Average Absolute Value Detector) 峰值检波电路 (Peak-value Detector)准有效值检波电路(Quasi RMS Value Detector)真有效值检波电路(True RMS Value Detector)直流数字电压表 (DVM，DC Digital Voltmeter)数字式测振表 (Digital Vibrometer)A/D 转换器 (A/D Converter)D/A 转换器 (D/A Converter)相位计 (Phase Meter)电子记录仪 (Lever Recorder)光线示波器 (Oscillograph)振子 (Galvonometer)磁带记录仪 (Magnetic Tape Recorder)DR 方式(直接记录式) (Direct Recorder)FM 方式(频率调制式) (Frequency Modulation)失真度 (Distortion)机械式激振器 (Mechanical Exciter)机械式振动台 (Mechanical Shaker)离心式激振器 (Centrifugal Exciter)电动力式振动台 (Electro-dynamic Shaker)电动力式激振器 (Electro-dynamic Exciter)液压式振动台 (Hydraulic Shaker)液压式激振器 (Hydraulic Exciter)电液放大器 (Electro-hydraulic Amplifier)磁吸式激振器(Magnetic Pulling Exciter)涡流式激振器(Eddy Current Exciter)压电激振片(Piezoelectric Exciting Elements)冲击力锤 (Impact Hammer)冲击试验台 (Shock Testing Machine)激振控制技术 (Excitation Control Technique)波形再现 (Wave Reproduction)压缩技术 (Compression Technique)均衡技术 (Equalization Technique)交越频率 (Crossover Frequency)综合技术 (Synthesis Technique)校准 (Calibration)分部校准(Calibration for Components in system)系统校准(Calibration for Over-all System)模拟传感器 (Simulated Transducer)静态校准 (Static Calibration)简谐激励校准(Harmonic Excitation Calibration)绝对校准 (Absolute Calibration)相对校准 (Relative Calibration)比较校准 (Comparison Calibration)标准振动台(Standard Vibration Exciter)读数显微镜法 (Microscope-streak Method)光栅板法(Ronchi Ruling Method)光学干涉条纹计数法 (Optical Interferometer Fringe Counting Method)光学干涉条纹消失法 (Optical Interferometer Fringe Disappearance Method) 背靠背安装 (Back-to-back Mounting)互易校准法 (Reciprocity Calibration)共振梁 (Resonant Bar)冲击校准(Impact Exciting Calibration)摆锤冲击校准(Ballistic Pendulum Calibration)落锤冲击校准 (Drop Test Calibration)振动和冲击标准(Vibration and Shock Standard)迈克尔逊干涉仪 (Michelson Interferometer)摩尔干涉图象 (Moire Fringe)参考传感器 (Reference Transducer)六、频率分析及数字信号处理带通滤波器 (Band-pass Filter)半功率带宽 (Half-power Bandwidth)3 dB 带宽(3 dB Bandwidth)等效噪声带宽(Effective Noise Bandwidth)恒带宽 (Constant Bandwidth)恒百分比带宽(Constant Percentage Bandwidth)1/N 倍频程滤波器(1/N Octave Filter)形状因子 (Shape Factor)截止频率 (Cut-off Frequency)中心频率 (Centre Frequency)模拟滤波器 (Analog Filter)数字滤波器 (Digital Filter)跟踪滤波器 (Tracking Filter)外差式频率分析仪 (Heterodyne Frequency Analyzer) 逐级式频率分析仪 (Stepped Frequency Analyzer)扫描式频率分析仪 (Sweeping Filter Analyzer)混频器 (Mixer)RC 平均 (RC Averaging)平均时间 (Averaging Time)扫描速度 (Sweeping Speed)滤波器响应时间 (Filter Response Time)离散傅里叶变换 (DFT，Discrete Fourier Transform) 快速傅里叶变换 (FFT，Fast Fourier Transform)抽样频率 (Sampling Frequency)抽样间隔 (Sampling Interval)抽样定理 (Sampling Theorem)抗混滤波 (Anti-aliasing Filter)泄漏 (Leakage)加窗 (Windowing)窗函数 (Window Function)截断 (Truncation)频率混淆 (Frequency Aliasing)乃奎斯特频率 (Nyquist Frequency)矩形窗 (Rectangular Window)汉宁窗 (Hanning Window)凯塞-贝塞尔窗 (Kaiser-Bessel Window)平顶窗 (Flat-top Window)平均 (Averaging)线性平均 (Linear Averaging)指数平均 (Exponential Averaging)峰值保持平均 (Peak-hold Averaging)时域平均 (Time-domain Averaging)谱平均 (Spectrum Averaging)重叠平均 (Overlap Averaging)栅栏效应(Picket Fence Effect)吉卜斯效应 (Gibbs Effect)基带频谱分析 (Base-band Spectral Analysis)选带频谱分析(Band Selectable Sp4ctralAnalysis)细化 (Zoom)数字移频(Digital Frequency Shift)抽样率缩减(Sampling Rate Reduction)功率谱估计(Power Spectrum Estimate)相关函数估计 (Correlation Estimate)频响函数估计(Frequency Response Function Estimate) 相干函数估计(Coherence Function Estimate)冲激响应函数估计(Impulse Response Function Estimate) 倒频谱 (Cepstrum)功率倒频谱 (Power Cepstrum)幅值倒频谱 (Amplitude Cepstrum)倒频率 (Quefrency)七、旋转机械的振动测试及状态监测状态监测 (Condition Monitoring)故障诊断 (Fault Diagnosis)转子 (Rotor)转手支承系统 (Rotor-Support System)振动故障 (Vibration Fault)轴振动 (Shaft Vibration)径向振动 (Radial Vibration)基频振动(Fundamental Frequency Vibration)基频检测(Fundamental Frequency Component Detecting) 键相信号 (Key-phase Signal)正峰相位 (+Peak Phase)高点 (High Spot)光电传感器 (Optical Transducer)同相分量 (In-phase Component)正交分量 (Quadrature Component)跟踪滤波 (Tracking Filter)波德图 (Bode Plot)极坐标图 (Polar Plot)临界转速 (Critical Speed)不平衡响应 (Unbalance Response)残余振幅 (Residual Amplitude)方位角 (Attitude Angle)轴心轨迹(Shaft Centerline Orbit)正进动 (Forward Precession)同步正进动(Synchronous Forward Precession)反进动 (Backward Precession)正向涡动 (Forward Whirl)反向涡动 (Backward Whirl)油膜涡动 (Oil Whirl)油膜振荡 (Oil Whip)轴心平均位置(Average Shaft Centerline Position)复合探头 (Dual Probe)振摆信号 (Runout Signal)电学振摆 (Electrical Runout)机械振摆 (Mechanical Runout)慢滚动向量(Slow Roll Vector)振摆补偿 (Runout Compensation)故障频率特征(Frequency Characteristics Of Fault)重力临界 (Gravity Critical)对中 (Alignment)双刚度转子(Dual Stiffness Rotor)啮合频率 (Gear-mesh Frequency)间入简谐分量 (Interharmonic Component)边带振动 (Side-band Vibration)三维频谱图(Three Dimensional Spectral Plot) 瀑布图 (Waterfall Plot)级联图 (Cascade Plot)阶次跟踪 (Order Tracking)阶次跟踪倍乘器 (Order Tracking Multiplier)监测系统 (Monitoring System)适调放大器 (Conditional Amplifier)趋势分析 (Trend Analysis)倒频谱分析 (Cepstrum Analysis)直方图 (Histogram)确认矩阵 (Confirmation Matrix)通频幅值 (Over-all Amplitude)幅值谱 (Amplitude Spectrum)相位谱 (Phase Spectrum)报警限 (Alarm Level)。

振动常用英语词汇

振动方面的专业英语及词汇参见《工程振动名词术语》1 振动信号的时域、频域描述振动过程(Vibration Process)简谐振动(Harmonic Vibration)周期振动(Periodic Vibration)准周期振动(Quasi-periodic Vibration)瞬态过程(Transient Process)随机振动过程(Random Vibration Process)各态历经过程(Ergodic Process)确定性过程(Deterministic Process)振幅(Amplitude)相位(Phase)初相位(Initial Phase)频率(Frequency)角频率(Angular Frequency)周期(Period)复数振动(Complex Vibration)复数振幅(Complex Amplitude)峰值(Peak-value)平均绝对值(Average Absolute Value)有效值(Effective Value，RMS Value)均值(Mean Value，Average Value)傅里叶级数(FS，Fourier Series)傅里叶变换(FT，Fourier Transform)傅里叶逆变换(IFT，Inverse Fourier Transform)离散谱(Discrete Spectrum)连续谱(Continuous Spectrum)傅里叶谱(Fourier Spectrum)线性谱(Linear Spectrum)幅值谱(Amplitude Spectrum)相位谱(Phase Spectrum)均方值(Mean Square Value)方差(Variance)协方差(Covariance)自协方差函数(Auto-covariance Function)互协方差函数(Cross-covariance Function)自相关函数(Auto-correlation Function)互相关函数(Cross-correlation Function)标准偏差(Standard Deviation)相对标准偏差(Relative Standard Deviation)概率(Probability)概率分布(Probability Distribution)高斯概率分布(Gaussian Probability Distribution)概率密度(Probability Density)集合平均(Ensemble Average)时间平均(Time Average)功率谱密度(PSD，Power Spectrum Density)自功率谱密度(Auto-spectral Density)互功率谱密度(Cross-spectral Density)均方根谱密度(RMS Spectral Density)能量谱密度(ESD，Energy Spectrum Density)相干函数(Coherence Function)帕斯瓦尔定理(Parseval''''s Theorem)维纳，辛钦公式(Wiener-Khinchin Formula2 振动系统的固有特性、激励与响应振动系统(Vibration System)激励(Excitation)响应(Response)单自由度系统(Single Degree-Of-Freedom System) 多自由度系统(Multi-Degree-Of- Freedom System) 离散化系统(Discrete System)连续体系统(Continuous System)刚度系数(Stiffness Coefficient)自由振动(Free Vibration)自由响应(Free Response)强迫振动(Forced Vibration)强迫响应(Forced Response)初始条件(Initial Condition)固有频率(Natural Frequency)阻尼比(Damping Ratio) 衰减指数(Damping Exponent)阻尼固有频率(Damped Natural Frequency)对数减幅系数(Logarithmic Decrement)主频率(Principal Frequency)无阻尼模态频率(Undamped Modal Frequency)模态(Mode)主振动(Principal Vibration)振型(Mode Shape)振型矢量(Vector Of Mode Shape)模态矢量(Modal Vector)正交性(Orthogonality)展开定理(Expansion Theorem)主质量(Principal Mass)模态质量(Modal Mass)主刚度(Principal Stiffness)模态刚度(Modal Stiffness)正则化(Normalization)振型矩阵(Matrix Of Modal Shape)模态矩阵(Modal Matrix)主坐标(Principal Coordinates)模态坐标(Modal Coordinates)模态分析(Modal Analysis)模态阻尼比(Modal Damping Ratio)频响函数(Frequency Response Function)幅频特性(Amplitude-frequency Characteristics)相频特性(Phase frequency Characteristics)共振(Resonance)半功率点(Half power Points)波德图(Bodé Plot)动力放大系数(Dynamical Magnification Factor)单位脉冲(Unit Impulse)冲激响应函数(Impulse Response Function)杜哈美积分(Duhamel’s Integral)卷积积分(Convolution Integral)卷积定理(Convolution Theorem)特征矩阵(Characteristic Matrix)阻抗矩阵(Impedance Matrix)频响函数矩阵(Matrix Of Frequency Response Function)导纳矩阵(Mobility Matrix)冲击响应谱(Shock Response Spectrum)冲击激励(Shock Excitation)冲击响应(Shock Response)冲击初始响应谱(Initial Shock Response Spectrum)冲击剩余响应谱(Residual Shock Response Spectrum) 冲击最大响应谱(Maximum Shock Response Spectrum)冲击响应谱分析(Shock Response Spectrum Analysis 3 模态试验分析模态试验(Modal Testing)机械阻抗(Mechanical Impedance)位移阻抗(Displacement Impedance)速度阻抗(Velocity Impedance)加速度阻抗(Acceleration Impedance)机械导纳(Mechanical Mobility)位移导纳(Displacement Mobility)速度导纳(Velocity Mobility)加速度导纳(Acceleration Mobility)驱动点导纳(Driving Point Mobility)跨点导纳(Cross Mobility)传递函数(Transfer Function)拉普拉斯变换(Laplace Transform)传递函数矩阵(Matrix Of Transfer Function)频响函数(FRF，Frequency Response Function)频响函数矩阵(Matrix Of FRF)实模态(Normal Mode)复模态(Complex Mode)模态参数(Modal Parameter)模态频率(Modal Frequency)模态阻尼比(Modal Damping Ratio)模态振型(Modal Shape)模态质量(Modal Mass)模态刚度(Modal Stiffness)模态阻力系数(Modal Damping Coefficient)模态阻抗(Modal Impedance)模态导纳(Modal Mobility)模态损耗因子(Modal Loss Factor)比例粘性阻尼(Proportional Viscous Damping)非比例粘性阻尼(Non-proportional Viscous Damping) 结构阻尼(Structural Damping，Hysteretic Damping) 复频率(Complex Frequency)复振型(Complex Modal Shape)留数(Residue)极点(Pole)零点(Zero)复留数(Complex Residue)随机激励(Random Excitation)伪随机激励(Pseudo Random Excitation)猝发随机激励(Burst Random Excitation)稳态正弦激励(Steady State Sine Excitation)正弦扫描激励(Sweeping Sine Excitation)锤击激励(Impact Excitation)频响函数的H1 估计(FRF Estimate by H1)频响函数的H2 估计(FRF Estimate by H2)频响函数的H3 估计(FRF Estimate by H3)单模态曲线拟合法(Single-mode Curve Fitting Method) 多模态曲线拟合法(Multi-mode Curve Fitting Method) 模态圆(Mode Circle)剩余模态(Residual Mode)幅频峰值法(Peak Value Method)实频-虚频峰值法(Peak Real／Imaginary Method)圆拟合法(Circle Fitting Method)加权最小二乘拟合法(Weighting Least Squares Fitting method)复指数拟合法(Complex Exponential Fitting method) 1.2 振动测试的名词术语1 传感器测量系统传感器测量系统(Transducer Measuring System)传感器(Transducer)振动传感器(Vibration Transducer)机械接收(Mechanical Reception)机电变换(Electro-mechanical Conversion)测量电路(Measuring Circuit)惯性式传感器(Inertial Transducer，Seismic （地震？）Transducer)相对式传感器(Relative Transducer)电感式传感器(Inductive Transducer)应变式传感器(Strain Gauge Transducer)电动力传感器(Electro-dynamic Transducer)压电式传感器(Piezoelectric Transducer)压阻式传感器(Piezoresistive Transducer)电涡流式传感器(Eddy Current Transducer)伺服式传感器(Servo Transducer)灵敏度(Sensitivity)复数灵敏度(Complex Sensitivity)分辨率(Resolution)频率范围(Frequency Range)线性范围(Linear Range)频率上限(Upper Limit Frequency)频率下限(Lower Limit Frequency)静态响应(Static Response)零频率响应(Zero Frequency Response)动态范围(Dynamic Range)幅值上限(Upper Limit Amplitude)幅值下限(Lower Limit Amplitude)最大可测振级(Max．Detectable Vibration Level)最小可测振级(Min．Detectable Vibration Level)信噪比(S/N Ratio)振动诺模图(Vibration Nomogram)相移(Phase Shift)波形畸变(Wave-shape Distortion) 比例相移(Proportional Phase Shift)惯性传感器的稳态响应(Steady Response Of Inertial Transducer)惯性传感器的稳击响应(Shock Response Of Inertial Transducer)位移计型的频响特性(Frequency Response Characteristics Vibrometer)加速度计型的频响特性(Frequency Response Characteristics Accelerometer)幅频特性曲线(Amplitude-frequency Curve)相频特性曲线(Phase-frequency Curve)固定安装共振频率(Mounted Resonance Frequency) 安装刚度(Mounted Stiffness)有限高频效应(Effect Of Limited High Frequency)有限低频效应(Effect Of Limited Low Frequency)电动式变换(Electro-dynamic Conversion)磁感应强度(Magnetic Induction，Magnetic Flux Density)磁通(Magnetic Flux)磁隙(Magnetic Gap)电磁力(Electro-magnetic Force)相对式速度传感器(Relative Velocity Transducer)惯性式速度传感器(Inertial Velocity Transducer)速度灵敏度(Velocity Sensitivity)电涡流阻尼(Eddy-current Damping)无源微(积)分电路(Passive Differential (Integrate) Circuit)有源微(积)分电路(Active Differential (Integrate) Circuit)运算放大器(Operational Amplifier)时间常数(Time Constant)比例运算(Scaling)积分运算(Integration)微分运算(Differentiation)高通滤波电路(High-pass Filter Circuit)低通滤波电路(Low-pass Filter Circuit)截止频率(Cut-off Frequency)压电效应(Piezoelectric Effect)压电陶瓷(Piezoelectric Ceramic)压电常数(Piezoelectric Constant)极化(Polarization)压电式加速度传感器(Piezoelectric Acceleration Transducer)中心压缩式(Center Compression Accelerometer)三角剪切式(Delta Shear Accelerometer)压电方程(Piezoelectric Equation)压电石英(Piezoelectric Quartz)电荷等效电路(Charge Equivalent Circuit)电压等效电路(Voltage Equivalent Circuit)电荷灵敏度(Charge Sensitivity)电压灵敏度(Voltage Sensitivity)电荷放大器(Charge Amplifier)适调放大环节(Conditional Amplifier Section)归一化(Uniformization)电荷放大器增益(Gain Of Charge Amplifier)测量系统灵敏度(Sensitivity Of Measuring System) 底部应变灵敏度(Base Strain Sensitivity)横向灵敏度(Transverse Sensitivity)地回路(Ground Loop)力传感器(Force Transducer)力传感器灵敏度(Sensitivity Of Force Transducer)电涡流(Eddy Current)前置器(Proximitor)间隙-电压曲线(Voltage vs Gap Curve)间隙-电压灵敏度(Voltage vs Gap Sensitivity)压阻效应(Piezoresistive Effect)轴向压阻系数(Axial Piezoresistive Coefficient)横向压阻系数(Transverse Piezoresistive Coefficient) 压阻常数(Piezoresistive Constant)单晶硅(Monocrystalline Silicon)应变灵敏度(Strain Sensitivity)固态压阻式加速度传感器(Solid State PiezoresistiveAccelerometer)体型压阻式加速度传感器(Bulk Type Piezoresistive Accelerometer)力平衡式传感器(Force Balance Transducer)电动力常数(Electro-dynamic Constant)机电耦合系统(Electro-mechanical Coupling System) 2 检测仪表、激励设备及校准装置时间基准信号(Time Base Signal)李萨茹图(Lissojous Curve)数字频率计(Digital Frequency Meter)便携式测振表(Portable Vibrometer)有效值电压表(RMS Value Voltmeter)峰值电压表(Peak-value Voltmeter)平均绝对值检波电路(Average Absolute Value Detector) 峰值检波电路(Peak-value Detector)准有效值检波电路(Quasi RMS Value Detector)真有效值检波电路(True RMS Value Detector)直流数字电压表(DVM，DC Digital Voltmeter)数字式测振表(Digital Vibrometer)A/D 转换器(A/D Converter)D/A 转换器(D/A Converter)相位计(Phase Meter)电子记录仪(Lever Recorder)光线示波器(Oscillograph)振子(Galvonometer)磁带记录仪(Magnetic Tape Recorder)DR 方式(直接记录式) (Direct Recorder)FM 方式(频率调制式) (Frequency Modulation)失真度(Distortion)机械式激振器(Mechanical Exciter)机械式振动台(Mechanical Shaker)离心式激振器(Centrifugal Exciter)电动力式振动台(Electro-dynamic Shaker)电动力式激振器(Electro-dynamic Exciter)液压式振动台(Hydraulic Shaker)液压式激振器(Hydraulic Exciter)电液放大器(Electro-hydraulic Amplifier)磁吸式激振器(Magnetic Pulling Exciter)涡流式激振器(Eddy Current Exciter)压电激振片(Piezoelectric Exciting Elements)冲击力锤(Impact Hammer)冲击试验台(Shock Testing Machine)激振控制技术(Excitation Control Technique)波形再现(Wave Reproduction)压缩技术(Compression Technique)均衡技术(Equalization Technique)交越频率(Crossover Frequency)综合技术(Synthesis Technique)校准(Calibration)分部校准(Calibration for Components in system)系统校准(Calibration for Over-all System)模拟传感器(Simulated Transducer)静态校准(Static Calibration)简谐激励校准(Harmonic Excitation Calibration)绝对校准(Absolute Calibration)相对校准(Relative Calibration)比较校准(Comparison Calibration)标准振动台(Standard Vibration Exciter)读数显微镜法(Microscope-streak Method)?光栅板法(Ronchi Ruling Method)光学干涉条纹计数法(Optical Interferometer Fringe Counting Method)光学干涉条纹消失法(Optical Interferometer Fringe Disappearance Method)背靠背安装(Back-to-back Mounting)互易校准法(Reciprocity Calibration)共振梁(Resonant Bar)冲击校准(Impact Exciting Calibration)摆锤冲击校准(Ballistic Pendulum Calibration)落锤冲击校准(Drop Test Calibration)振动和冲击标准(Vibration and Shock Standard) 迈克尔逊干涉仪(Michelson Interferometer)摩尔干涉图象(Moire Fringe)参考传感器(Reference Transducer)3 频率分析及数字信号处理带通滤波器(Band-pass Filter)半功率带宽(Half-power Bandwidth)3 dB 带宽(3 dB Bandwidth)等效噪声带宽(Effective Noise Bandwidth)恒带宽(Constant Bandwidth)恒百分比带宽(Constant Percentage Bandwidth)1/N 倍频程滤波器(1/N Octave Filter)形状因子(Shape Factor)截止频率(Cut-off Frequency)中心频率(Centre Frequency)模拟滤波器(Analog Filter)数字滤波器(Digital Filter)跟踪滤波器(Tracking Filter)外差式频率分析仪(Heterodyne Frequency Analyzer) 逐级式频率分析仪(Stepped Frequency Analyzer)扫描式频率分析仪(Sweeping Filter Analyzer)混频器(Mixer)RC 平均(RC Averaging)平均时间(Averaging Time)扫描速度(Sweeping Speed)滤波器响应时间(Filter Response Time)离散傅里叶变换(DFT，Discrete Fourier Transform) 快速傅里叶变换(FFT，Fast Fourier Transform)抽样频率(Sampling Frequency)抽样间隔(Sampling Interval)抽样定理(Sampling Theorem)抗混滤波(Anti-aliasing Filter)泄漏(Leakage)加窗(Windowing)窗函数(Window Function)截断(Truncation)频率混淆(Frequency Aliasing)乃奎斯特频率(Nyquist Frequency)矩形窗(Rectangular Window)汉宁窗(Hanning Window)凯塞-贝塞尔窗(Kaiser-Bessel Window)平顶窗(Flat-top Window)平均(Averaging)线性平均(Linear Averaging)指数平均(Exponential Averaging)峰值保持平均(Peak-hold Averaging)时域平均(Time-domain Averaging)谱平均(Spectrum Averaging)重叠平均(Overlap Averaging)栅栏效应(Picket Fence Effect)吉卜斯效应(Gibbs Effect)基带频谱分析(Base-band Spectral Analysis)选带频谱分析(Band Selectable Spectral Analysis) 细化(Zoom)数字移频(Digital Frequency Shift)抽样率缩减(Sampling Rate Reduction)功率谱估计(Power Spectrum Estimate)相关函数估计(Correlation Estimate)频响函数估计(Frequency Response Function Estimate)相干函数估计(Coherence Function Estimate)冲激响应函数估计(Impulse Response Function Estimate)倒频谱(Cepstrum)功率倒频谱(Power Cepstrum)幅值倒频谱(Amplitude Cepstrum)倒频率(Quefrency)4 旋转机械的振动测试及状态监测状态监测(Condition Monitoring)故障诊断(Fault Diagnosis)转子(Rotor)转手支承系统(Rotor-Support System)振动故障(Vibration Fault)轴振动(Shaft Vibration)径向振动(Radial Vibration)基频振动(Fundamental Frequency Vibration)基频检测(Fundamental Frequency Component Detecting)键相信号(Key-phase Signal)正峰相位(+Peak Phase)高点(High Spot)光电传感器(Optical Transducer)同相分量(In-phase Component)正交分量(Quadrature Component)跟踪滤波(Tracking Filter)波德图(Bode Plot)极坐标图(Polar Plot)临界转速(Critical Speed)不平衡响应(Unbalance Response)残余振幅(Residual Amplitude)方位角(Attitude Angle)轴心轨迹(Shaft Centerline Orbit)正进动(Forward Precession)同步正进动(Synchronous Forward Precession)反进动(Backward Precession)正向涡动(Forward Whirl)反向涡动(Backward Whirl)油膜涡动(Oil Whirl)油膜振荡(Oil Whip)轴心平均位置(Average Shaft Centerline Position) 复合探头(Dual Probe)振摆信号(Runout Signal)电学振摆(Electrical Runout)机械振摆(Mechanical Runout)慢滚动向量(Slow Roll Vector)振摆补偿(Runout Compensation)故障频率特征(Frequency Characteristics Of Fault) 重力临界(Gravity Critical)对中(Alignment)双刚度转子(Dual Stiffness Rotor)啮合频率(Gear-mesh Frequency)间入简谐分量(Interharmonic Component)边带振动(Side-band Vibration)三维频谱图(Three Dimensional Spectral Plot)瀑布图(Waterfall Plot)级联图(Cascade Plot)阶次跟踪(Order Tracking)阶次跟踪倍乘器(Order Tracking Multiplier)监测系统(Monitoring System)适调放大器(Conditional Amplifier)趋势分析(Trend Analysis)倒频谱分析(Cepstrum Analysis)直方图(Histogram)确认矩阵(Confirmation Matrix)通频幅值(Over-all Amplitude)幅值谱(Amplitude Spectrum)相位谱(Phase Spectrum)报警限(Alarm Level)往复式制冷压缩机(Reciprocating refrigeration compressor)润滑系统（lubrication system）离心油泵(centrifugal oil pump)。

振动词汇

Absolute 绝对值Absorber 吸振器，减震器、阻尼器、缓冲器Acceleration 加速度Accelerometer 加速度传感器Accuracy 精度Aliasing 频谱混叠(简称：频混或混频)Amplitude 振幅Angular Frequency 角频率Average 均值Averaging 求和，取平均（以提高精度，或者抑制异步引起的误差和随机干扰）Balancing 找平Broadband 宽带Calibration 校准，标定Charge Amplifier 电荷放大器(接到压电晶体类传感器后面，将电荷变成电压) Coherence 相干Comparison 比较Compliance 柔度(刚度的倒数)Critical Frequency (临界频率点)共振频率点Crossover Frequency 穿越频率Cycle 周期,循环Damping 阻尼Decade 十进制deciBel 分贝Degrees of Freedom 自由度Deterministic Vibration 确定性振动(与随机振动相对)Displacement 位移Distortion 畸变，失真Duration (冲击)持续时间Filter 滤波器Forced Vibration 强迫振动Forcing Frequency 激振器频率Fragility 易损性Fragility Test 易损性检验Free Vibration 自由振动Frequency 频率Frequency Response 频率响应Frequency Spectrum 频率谱Fundamental Mode of Vibration 振动基本模态Harmonic 调和，谐和Hash 信号失真Impact 碰撞Impulse 脉冲，冲击Induced Environments （受激振器等设备）激励的环境（与自然环境相对）Inertance(Accelerance) 惯性Input 输入Input Control Signal 输入控制信号Intensity 振动或冲击强度Isolation 隔振Jerk 加速度变化率Linear System 线性系统Linearity 线性度Mass 质量Mean 平均的Mechanical Impedance 机械阻抗Mode 模态Natural Environments 自然环境(与激励环境对应)Natural Frequency 固有频率Noise 噪声Notch 在固有频率点的最小谱值Octave 八倍频Oscillation 振荡Peak 峰值Peak-to-Peak Value 峰峰值(想邻的正峰和负峰之间的差值)Period 周期Periodic Vibration 周期振动Phase 相位Pickup 捡振器，传感器Piezoelectric(PE) Transducer 压电传感器Piezoresistive(PR) Transducer 压阻的传感器Platform 系统，平台Power Spectral Density or PSD 功率谱密度Precision 精密度(表征测试系统的性能)Probabilistic Vibration 概率振动(随机振动)Quadrature Motion 横向运动(垂直于传感器测量的感兴趣方向的伪振动) Quadrature Sensitivity 横向灵敏度Random Vibration 随机振动Range 量程Repeatability 在相同的试验条件，试验结果的可重复性Resolution 分辨率Resonance 共振Response 响应Response Signal 响应信号Ringing 持续振荡Rise Time 上升时间RMS or Root-Mean-Square Value 均方根值Self-Induced Vibration 自激振动Sensitivity 灵敏度Sensor 传感器Shock Machine 冲击试验机Shock Pulse 冲击脉冲Shock Response Spectrum(SRS) 冲击响应谱Signal Conditioner 信号调理仪Simple Harmonic Motion 简谐运动Slew Rate 对给定量仪器输出能够发生变化的最大率Source Follower 阻抗转换器Spectrum 频谱Standard Deviation 方差Stationarity 平稳性Steady-State Vibration 稳态振动Stiffness 刚度Strain-Gage Transducer 应变传感器Stress Screening 酷境检查Subharmonic 次调和，次简谐Tailoring 剪裁Time Constant 时间常数Tracking Filter 跟踪滤波器Transducer 传感器Transient Vibration 瞬态振动Transmissibility 传递率Velocity 速度Vibration 振动Vibration Machine 振动仪，激振器Vibration Meter 测振计Weight 重力White Random Vibration 白噪声随机振动以下内容转自/viewthread.php?tid=425205。

声学基础专业英文

声学英文词彙声音，声学及其分支声音：sound可听声（阈）：audible sound超声：ultrasound次声：infrasound水声：underwater sound地声：underground sound噪声：noise声学：Acoustics物理声学：Physical Acoustics；非线性声学：Nonlinear Acoustics超声学：Ultrasonics；次声学：Infrasonics；水声学：Underwater Acoustics 气动声学：Aeroacoustics建筑声学：Architectural Acoustics；室內声学：Room Acoustics音乐声学：Musical Acoustics环境声学：Environmental Acoustics海洋声学：Oceanic Acoustics电声学：Electroacoustics语言声学：Speech Acoustics；语音信号处理：Speech Processing声信号处理：Acoustical Signal Processing光声学：Optoacoustics医学超声学：Medical Ultrasonics生物声学：Bioacoustics声化学：Sonochemistry生理声学：Physiological Acoustics；心理声学：Phsychoacoustics振动振动：vibration受迫振动：forced vibration阻尼振动弹性：elasticity劲度：stiffness；弹性常数：stiffness constant恢复力：restoration；张力：tension惯性，声质量：inertance力（机械）阻抗（阻，順，抗）：mechanical impedance (resistance, compliance, reactance)力导纳（导，納）：mechanical admittance, mobility (responsiveness, excitability)集总线路元件：lumped circuit elements共振：resonance；反共振：antiresonance参量共振：parametric resonance共鸣器，共振器：resonator亥姆霍茲共鸣器：Helmholtz resonator振子：oscillator激振器：vibrator隔振：isolation（阻抗型，导纳型）类比：(impedance-type, mobility-type) analogy摩擦（力）：friction (force)阻尼（系数）：damping (coefficient)衰变：decay谐波：harmonics，谐和：harmony基频：fundamental frequency固有（特征，本征）频率：natural (characteristic, eigen-) frequency简正频率（方式、模式）：normal frequency (mode)波节：node；波腹：antinode, loop音：tone；泛音：overtone；音调：pitch；音色：timbre声媒质及其性质媒质、介质：medium可压缩的：compressible；不可压缩的：incompressible压缩率，压缩系数：compressibility可相融的，不相融的：miscible，immiscible绝热的：adiabatic；等温的：isothermal体（剪切）弹性系数，体（切）弹性模量：bulk (shear) modulus热传导（率）：thermal conduction (conductivity)（容变）粘性：(bulk) viscousity（切变、容变）粘滞系数：viscous coefficient, coefficient of (shear, bulk) viscosity 无黏（流体）：inviscid (fluid)声速：sound speed频散：dispersion吸收（损失）：absorption (loss)；吸收系数：absorptivity, absorption coefficient耗散（损失）：dissipation (loss)非均匀性：inhomogeneity多孔介质：porous media穿孔：peforation穿孔板：perforated plate穿孔比：ratio of perforation孔隙率：porosity声边界层（厚度）、趋肤深度：acoustic boundary layer (thickness)，skin depth 叠加原理波数声波及传播声波：sound waves, acoustic waves机械（水，重力，声重力）波：mechanical (water, gravity, acoustic-gravity) waves 传播：propagation；纵（横）波：longitudinal (transverse) waves行（驻）波：traveling (standing) waves平面（柱面，球面）波：plane (spherical, cylindrical) waves表面（瑞利，漸失）波：surface (Rayleigh, evanescent) waves压缩（体）波：compressional (bulk) waves声压缩切变（弯曲）波：shear (flexural, bending) waves（切）应变：(shear) strain（切）应力：(shear) stress波导：duct, waveguide；声管：pipe, tube导波：guided waves相（群）速度：phase (group) velocity质点（体积）速度：particle (volume) velocity声压（级）：sound pressure (level)声强（级）：sound intensity (level)声功率（级）：sound power (level)响度（级）：loudness (level)响亮（度）：sonority分贝：decibel （dB）倍频程：octave声阻抗（阻，順，容，抗）：acoustic impedance (resistance, compliance, capacitance, reactance)；声质量：acoustic mass, acoustic inertance；声导纳（导，納）：acoustic admittance, mobility (conductance, susceptance)声阻（抗，阻抗）率：specific acoustic resistance (reactance, impedance)声特性阻抗：acoustic characteristic impedance；法向声阻抗率：specific normal acoustic impedance声导率：acoustical conductivity转移阻抗：transfer impedance阻抗匹配：impedance matching声传输线：acoustic transmission line波前，波阵面：wavefront正（斜，掠）入射：normal (oblique, grazing) incidence反射（系数）：reflection (coefficient)透射（系数）：transmission (coefficient)传输损失，隔声量：transmission loss质量作用定律：mass law折射：refraction；衍射：diffraction；干涉：interference 回响、回声：echo衰減（系数）：attenuation (coefficient)驻波standing wave行波travelling wave声聚焦平面波球面波品质因数qualityfactor涡旋：votex, 涡度：vorticity湍流：turbulence，层流：laminar flow绕射斯奈尔定律波矢量全反射辐射，散射声源：sound source；源强：source strength点源：point source单极子：monopole；偶极子：dipole四极子：quadrupole活塞：piston像源：image source声场：sound field, acoustic field近（远）场：near (far) field声辐射（阻抗）：acoustic radiation (impedance)声发射：acoustic emission散射（截面，损失）：scattering (cross-section, loss)背向散射：backscattering互易性（原理）：reciprocity指向性：directivity传声器指向性直达声：direct sound回声：echo混响：reverberate（动词），reverberation（名词）非线性振动与声冲击波：shock waves声孤立波：acoustic solitary waves；声孤子：acoustic solitons声马赫数：acoustic Mach number分岔：bifurcation；混沌：chaos次谐波（共振）：subharmonics (resonance)声辐射压（力）：acoustic radiation pressure (force)声效应空化：cavitation声致发光：sonoluminescence声化学：sonochemistry声悬浮：acoustic levitation气泡共振：bubble resonance声材料与控制吸声材料（器）：sound absorbent (absorber)消声器：sound damper声障：sound baffle, sound barrier隔声：sound insulation, soundproof隔声罩：acoustical enclosure声屏蔽：acoustic shielding隔声板：acoustic septum消声室：anechoic chamber消声器：muffler, silencer声扩散体：sound diffuser穿孔：perforation；穿孔板：perforated panel室内声学平均自由程换能，仪器设计，测量压电效应：piezoelectricity扬声器：louderspeaker；喇叭：horn话筒，扩音器，麦克风：microphone话筒，扩音器：megaphone听力计：sonometer换能器：transducer水听器：hydrophone声吶：sonar插入损失：insertion loss灵敏度：sensitivity声全息：acoustical holography声探测：sounding声定位：sound localization语图、声谱仪：sonogram, sonograph, echogram 超声扫描术：sonography声测井：sonolog。

振动噪声专业词汇

1.Processing 加工、处理、对。

起诉2.Specific 特殊的，特定的；明确的；详细的3.Acoustical 声学的；听觉的；音响的4.Underlying 潜在的；根本的；在下面的；优先的5.Analytical 分析的；解析的；善于分析的6.Proposed 被提议的；所推荐的7.Objective 目的；目标8. e.g. 举例来说（等于for example）9.tonal 色调的；音调的10.tone 语气；色调；音调；音色11.outline 轮廓；大纲；概要；略图12.remainder 余数，残余；剩余物；其余的人13.plane 平的；平面的14.duct 输送管，导管15.secondary 第二的；中等的；次要的；中级的16.reflect 反映；反射，照出；反省17.power 功率；力量；能力；政权；势力；[数] 幂18.propagating 传播的；繁殖的19.plate 金属板；金属牌；感光底片20.radiated 辐射的；放射状的；有辐射棱线的21.equivalent 等价的，相等的；同意义的22.minimization 最简化、最小化23.kinetic 运动的；活跃的24.enclosure 附件；围墙；围场25.imposed 强加的；施加的；应用的26.volume 量；体积；卷；音量；大量；册27.lowest-order harmonic 最低次谐波28.approach 方法；途径；接近29.cancellation point 取消点30.shell 壳，贝壳；炮弹；外形31.spherically 球状地32.encountered 遇到33.amplitude 振幅；丰富，充足；广阔34.dissipation 浪费；消散；[物] 损耗35.sinusoidal 正弦曲线的36.is satisfied by 通过。

满足37.excitation 激励38.superposition 叠加，重合39.trivial 不重要的，琐碎的；琐细的40.i.e. 也就是41.simultaneously 同时地42.suppression 抑制；镇压；[植] 压抑43.manipulated 操作44.dotted 点虚线45.interfere 干涉；妨碍；打扰46.destructively 破坏地；狼狈地47.significantly 意味深长地；值得注目地48.attenuates 变弱49.variations 变奏曲，变更；变种50.flow 流量51.implementation 实现；履行；安装启用52.temporarily 临时地，临时53.perturbations 扰动；不安54.transmitted 传输；传送55.cross-section 横截面；横断面56.rigid walls 刚性墙plications 并发症58.incident 偶然事件/事件，事变；插曲/入射的；附带的；易发生的，伴随而来的59.mount 安装.增加；爬上；使骑上马60.subscript 下标的；写在下方的；脚注的61.downstream 下游地；顺流而下62.secondary 次级、次要的、第二的63.amplitude 振幅；丰富，充足；广阔64.magnitude 大小；量级；[地震] 震级；重要；光度65.standing wave 驻波66.positive-going 正向的；趋正的67.primary 主要的；初级的；基本的68.etc 等等，及其他69.boundary 边界；范围；分界线70.time-averaged 按时间平均的71.volume velocity 体积速度72.mode 模式；方式；风格；时尚73.cut-on frequency 截止频率74.zeroth 零的75.identical 同一的；完全相同的76.out of phase 反相、相位抵消77.inlet 入口，进口；插入物78.significant 重大的；有效的；有意义的；值得注意的；意味深长的79.amount 数量；总额，总数80.axial 轴的；轴向的81.aeroengine 航空发动机；飞机引擎82.pipes 管线，管道；管子83.strut 支柱、支撑物84.longitudinal 长度的，纵向的；经线的85.evanescent 容易消散的；逐渐消失的；会凋零的86.right angle 直角87.torsional 扭转的；扭力的pliance 顺从，服从；承诺boratory 实验室，研究室90.interpretation 解释；翻译；演出91.away from 远离，离开；避开痛苦92.collocated 相对地位的，并列的93.out-of-plane 平面外；出平面94.reciprocating 往复的；交互的；摆动的95.terme 术语；学期；期限；条款、把…叫做96.transfer mobility：传递导纳97.angular 有角的；生硬的，笨拙的；瘦削的98.bending stiffness 弯曲刚度99.young's modulus 杨氏模量；弹性横量；杨氏棱镜；弹性模量；杨氏弹性模数100.poisson's ratio 泊松比，泊桑比101.material density 材料密度；基材密度；物质密度102.hankel function 汉克尔函数103.conjugation 结合，配合104.power 功率；力量；能力105.supplied to 为...提供106.superscript 上标107.hermitian 厄密共轭108.transpose 转置阵、调换；移项；颠倒顺序109.reciprocity 相互作用、相互性；互惠主义110.partitioned 分割的；分区的；分段的111.quadratic 二次的112.otherwise 否则；另外；在其他方面113.definite 一定的；确切的114.optimum 最适宜的115.definiteness 确定性，定指；明确；清晰度；梅性116.positive definiteness 正定性117.normalized 标准化的；正规化的；规格化的118.broadband 宽频；宽波段119.attenuation 衰减；变薄；稀释120.modulus 系数；模数121.elasticity 弹性；弹力；灵活性122.proviso 附带条件；附文；限制性条款123.radially 放射状地124.wavefront 波前；波阵面125.origin 起源；原点；出身；开端126.pulsating 脉动的；脉冲的；搏动的127.volume velocity 物理学】体积速度128.monopole 单极；单极天线；[高能] 磁单极子129.engine's exhaust pipe 发动机的排气管道130.fall-off 下降，减少；跌落131.analogous 类似的；[生]同功的；可比拟的132.synthesis 综合，[化学] 合成；综合体133.outgoing 外出的；即将离职的；乐于助人的134.in terms of135. 1. 用…的话，用…字眼，以…的措辞；从…角度来讲136. 2. 在…方面，就…来说；关于…137. 3. 根据，依据138. 4. 以…为单位；换算，折合139.retain 保持；雇；记住140.constituent 成分；选民；委托人141.particle 颗粒；[物] 质点；极小量；小品词142.output 输出，输出量；产量；出产143.subsequent 后来的，随后的144.termination 结束，终止145.correspond to 相当于…，符合于…146.reciprocal 互惠的；相互的；倒数的，彼此相反的147.naively 无邪地；天真烂漫地148.minimization 最简化149.modal 模式的；情态的；形式的150.summation 和151.mode 模式；方式；风格；时尚152.mode shape 振型153.orthogonal 正交的；直角的154.uniform 统一的；一致的；相同的；均衡的；始终如一的155.index 指标；指数；索引；指针156.mode amplitude 模振幅157.resonance term 共振项158.modal bandwidth 模带宽159.viscous 粘性的；黏的160.kinetic energy 动能161.squared 方格的；成正方形的、使成正方形；求平方值162.Hermitian quadratic form厄米二次型163.enclosure space 封闭空间164.acoustic potential energy 声势能165.excitation frequency 激励频率；励磁频率，激发频率166.angular overlap modal 角重叠模型167.dimensionless 无量纲的；[数] 无因次的；无尺寸的、无穷小量168.linear dimension 线性尺寸、线性标注169.diagonal 斜的；对角线的；斜纹的170.off-diagonal 非对角的，[数] 对角线外的171.mutual recognition 相互承认；相互认可172.pipe clame 管夹173.piezoceramic 压电陶瓷174.bench mark 准基点（等于benchmark）175.disc-shaped 圆片形176.contour 轮廓；等高线；周线；电路；概要177.coordinate 坐标；同等的人或物178.soundfield 声场179.intense 强烈的；紧张的；非常的；热情的180.dimple 使起涟漪；使现酒窝181.hertz [物] 赫兹（频率单位）182.headset 耳机；头戴式受话器183.quantize 使量子化（等于quantize）184.time history 时间推移；随时间的变化；时间关系曲线图185.converge 收敛186.recursive 递归的；循环的187.two-sided 有两边的；两方面的188.bilateral双边的；有两边的189.polynomial 多项式；由2 字以上组成的学名190.contour integral 围道积分；围线积分191.partial fraction expansion 部份分式法192.decay 衰减193. a causal sequence 因果关系194.left-sided sequence 左边序列（left-sided sequence）左边序列又称为无始有终序列195.diverge 分歧；偏离；分叉；离题196.Initial-value theorem 初值定理197.Convolution 卷积；回旋；盘旋；卷绕198.kronecker delta 克罗内克符号199.truncate 截短的；被删节的200.pre-suppose take for granted or as a given; suppose beforehand 201.anti-aliasing 反走样；反锯齿；去假信号202.反走样；反锯齿；去假信号横向的；横断的；横断线的203.non-recursive 非递归的204.notation 记谱法205.inconsistency 不一致；易变206.literature 文学；文献；文艺；著作207.algebraical 代数的208.autoregressive 自回归的209.non-trivial 非平凡的210.open up 打开；开发；开始；展示，揭露211.well-defined 定义明确的；界限清楚的212.cost function 价值函数213.minimax 极大极小214.posteriori 后验；后面的；其次的215.maximum likelihood 极大似然；[数] 最大似然率216.mean-square error 均方差217.prototypical 原型的；典型的218.noise cancellation 噪声消除219.inner 内部的；内心的；精神的220.quadratic 二次的221.stationary 固定的；静止的；定居的；常备军的222.ergodic [数] 遍历性的；[数] 各态历经的223.hessian matrix 海赛矩阵224.autocorrelation 自相关（作用），[仪] 自动校正225.incorporation 合并226.coefficient 系数；率；协同因素227.regularize 使合法化；使有秩序（等于regularize）228.least-square 最小二乘229.cross-correlation 互相关230.non-singular 非奇异的231.spectral properties 谱性质232.parabolic 抛物线的；比喻的；寓言的233.differentiating 微分的234.pioneering 首创的；先驱的235.normal equations 标准方程式；正规方程236.residual 剩余；残渣237.pink noise 粉红噪声（pink noise）指一种在所有的频率上能量皆相同的随机噪声238.prevalence 流行；普遍；广泛239.nought 零；没有240.bin箱子，容器；二进制241.relax 松弛242.cross spectral density 互谱密度243.ensemble 全体；总效果；全套服装；全套家具；合奏组244.ergodic 遍历性的；[数] 各态历经的245.variance 变异；变化；不一致；分歧246.sifting 过筛，过滤；筛选247.shaping filter 整形滤波器248.rational 有理数249.distillation 蒸馏，净化；蒸馏法；精华，蒸馏物250.cross-correlation 互相关251.duration 持续252.cepstral distance 倒谱距离253.together with 连同254.contributing to 贡献；有助于255.notation 符号；乐谱；注释；记号法256.historically 历史上地；从历史观点上说257.recursion 递归，循环；递归式258.uncorrelated 不相关的259.italic 斜体字（或字母、数码等）260.identity matrix 单位矩阵261.analytic 分析的；解析的；善于分析的262.pseudo 虚拟的263.inverse 相反的；倒转的264.ill-conditioned 病态265.as well as 也；和…一样；不但…而且266.converging 会聚的，收敛267.stochastic 随机的；猜测的268.chequered 有方格的；多变的269.diagrammatic图解的；概略的；图表的270.representation 代表；表现；表示法；陈述271.principal axes 轴，主轴272.correlations 统计，相关273.trajectory 轨道，轨线；弹道274.stringent 严厉的；迫切的；银根紧的275.misadjustment 失调；调整不当276.precondition 前提；先决条件277.recursive ]递归的；循环的278.RLS recursive least-squares279.Progressively 渐进地；日益增多地280.time-dependent 时间依赖；时间相依；按时间的putationally infeasible 计算上不可能的282.lemma 引理；辅助定理；论点；283.priori 先验的；优先的（等于a priori）284.posteriori 后验；后面的；其次的285.rounding error 舍入误差，化整误差ttice architecture 晶格结构287.chirp 线性调频288.misadjustment 失调289.overlap-save method 重叠保留法290.padded 填补291.convolution卷积；回旋；盘旋；卷绕292.bin 接收器293.iteration 迭代；反复；重复plication 并发症；复杂；复杂化；混乱295.unimodal 单峰的；用单峰分布描述的296.minima 极小值（minimum的复数）；最小数297.cruder 粗糙的；生硬的；不完善的298.synchronized 同步的299.straightforward 简单的；坦率的；明确的；径直的300.anti-aliasing 反走样；反锯齿；去假信号301.synchronizing 同步；同时发生plicate 使复杂化；使恶化；使卷入303.long duration 长持续时间304.tachometer 转速计；流速计305.played out结束；衰竭；失去作用306.retrieval 检索；恢复；取回；拯救307.power sensing device 功率传感器308.harmonic 谐波309.conjugate 结合；使成对，使结合310.transformer 变压器311.prevalent 流行的；普遍的，广传的312.magnetostriction 磁致伸缩313.disposal 处理；支配；清理；安排314.quadrature 正交；求积；弦315.iterative 迭代的；重复的，反复的316.correlated 有相互关系的317.exogenous 外生的；外因的；外成的318.originate 引起；创作319.exclusively 唯一地；专有地；排外地320.transpose 进行变换321.Infinite-Duration Impulse Response 无限脉冲响应322.cross spectral density 互谱密度323.Cepstral analysis 倒谱分析324.Suppressed 抑制的，发育不全的325.Philosophy 哲学；哲理；人生观326.instantaneous gradient 瞬时梯度327.quadrature 正交；求积；弦328.priori 先验的；优先的（等于a priori）329.leaky漏的；有漏洞的330.synchronously同步地；同时地331.convolve 卷积332.multiplicative 乘法的；增加的333.editorial board 编辑委员；编辑部334.guidance 制导335.survey测量336.archiving. 归档337.personal digital entertainment products 个人数码娱乐产品338.academic 大学生，大学教师；学者339.brontosauruses 雷龙340.glaringly 耀目地；显目地341.retrospect 回顾，追溯342.fuelled 刺激343.literature 文献344.provable 可证明的；可以查清的345.duality二元性；[物] 二象性346.framework 框架，骨架；结构，构架347.correlation 相关，关联；相互关系348.spectral density谱密度349.identify确定；识别；使参与；把…看成一样350.fundamental 基本的，根本的351.venture into 冒险进入352.reminder提醒的人/物353.physical insight 物理观点354.parametrization 参数化；参数化法；[计] 参量化355.maintenance 维护，维修；保持356.chaotic 混沌的；混乱的，无秩序的357.simulated annealing 模拟退火358.linear algebra 线性代数359.Normalised data 数据库规范化360.power spectral density功率谱密度361.index指标；指数；索引；指针362.lower-case 小写字母的363.conjugate共轭的364.inner product 内积365.outer product 外积；叉积；矢量积366.upper-case 大写字母367.determinant 行列式368.derivative 导数369.transformed value 变换值370.condition number 条件数371.带通滤波器(Band Pass Filter)372.IMC internal modal control内模控制373.LSB least significant bit最低有效位374.MSB most significant bit最高有效位375.RLS recursive least square递归最小二乘方376.SNR信噪比(Signal To Noise Ratio)377.SVD 奇异值分解(Singular Value Decomposition)378.radiation mode 辐射模379.incident wave ][电子] 入射波380.structural mode 结构模式381.independently 各自地、独自地382.dependence [统计] 依赖性383.dispersion 散布；[统计][数] 离差；驱散384.higher-order 高阶385.torsional 扭转的；扭力的pliance 顺应性387.otherwise 在其他方面/否则；另外；另外的388.corresponding to 相应的/相当于389.particle ；[物] 质点；极小量；小品词390.particle velocity 质点速度391.termination 终端392.modal model 模态模型393.mode shape 振型394.simply supported beam 简支梁395.characteristic length 特征长度396.non-dimensional 无量纲的；无因次的397.acoustic mode 声模398.integral enclosure 整体密闭罩399.uniform compression 均匀压缩400.angular overlap modal 角重叠模型401.dimple 使起涟漪402.bilateral 双边的；有两边的403.diverge 发散404.truncate 截短的；被删节的405.consistent 始终如一的，一致的；坚持的406.transversal 截线407.non-trivial 非平凡的408.minimax 极小化极大算法409.posteriori 后验410.prototypical 典型的411.ergodic 遍历的412.regularize 使合法化；使有秩序413.spectral properties 光谱性质414.parabolic 抛物线的；比喻的；寓言的415.equivalent 等价的，相等的；同意义的416.ensemble 全体；总效果；全套服装；全套家具；合奏组417.sifting过筛，过滤；筛选418.toeplitz托普利茨矩阵419.chequered 有方格的；多变的420.misadjustment 失调；调整不当ttice 晶格；格子；格架422.pad 填补423.asymptotically渐近地424.non-trivial 非平凡的；面对较重大425.unimodal 单峰的；用单峰分布描述的426.integer multiple 整数倍数427.conjugate 共轭的428.rectifier 整流器；429.iterative 迭代的；重复的，反复的430.exogenous 外生的；外因的；外成的431.recast 重作432.quadrature 正交；求积；弦433.progressively 渐进地；日益增多地434.coefficient 系数；率；协同因素435.less of an issue 不算什么问题436.dummy 虚拟的；假的437.multiplicative 乘法的；增加的438.boom 繁荣；吊杆；隆隆声439.phase shift 相移/440.contemplated 预期的441.crankshaft pulley 曲轴皮带盘442.in-phase 同步；[电] 同相443.principal axes 轴，主轴444.regression 回归；退化；逆行；复原445.pseudo-inverse 伪逆446.iteratively 迭代地；反复地447.unitary 单一的；统一的；单位的448.well balanced 均衡的，匀称的449.indeterminate不确定的；模糊的；含混的450.unduly 过度地；不适当地；不正当地451.cancel out 取消；抵销452.detrimental 不利的；有害的453.hold out ；伸出；提供；维持；抵制；主张；扣留454.wiring 接线，架线；线路；金属线缝术455.determinant 行列式456.modulation 调制；调整457.demodulation 检波；反调制；解调制458.decimation 抽取459.convex 凸面的；凸圆的460.cruise 巡航，巡游；漫游461.short-haul 短程的，短距离的462.Prop-Fan-Engines 桨扇发动机463.fundamental blade passage frequency 桨叶基频464.port转向左舷/港口，口岸；（计算机的）端口；左舷；舱门465.starboard右舷466.circumferential圆周的467.beat 拍子；敲击；有规律的一连串敲打468.rotor 转子；水平旋翼；旋转体469.incoherent 语无伦次的；不连贯的；不合逻辑的470.quadruple 四倍的；四重的471.coherence. 一致；连贯性；凝聚472.violate 违反；侵犯，妨碍；亵渎473.instantaneous gradient 瞬时梯度474.leakage factor 漏泄因数475.identity身份；同一性，一致；特性；恒等式476.exacerbate使加剧；使恶化；激怒477.woefully悲伤地；不幸地；使人痛苦地478.irregularities不齐，不规则；谬误；不法行为479.wishbone叉骨；如愿骨；Y字型的东西480.hub中心；毂；木片/交换机481.asphalt 沥青482.impregnated 浸渍的；浸染的483.chipping破片；碎屑484.rule of thumb 经验法则485.strictly proper严格适当486.progressively渐进地；日益增多地487.rejection抑制488.whist无声的；安静的/惠斯特489.contrive设计；发明；图谋490.nominal名义上的；有名无实的；[会计] 票面上的491.unstructured 无社会组织的；松散的；非正式组成的/非结构化492.supremum 上确界；最小上界493.geometrically用几何学；几何学上地；按几何级数地494.phase shift 相移495.aliasing filter 假频滤波器496.anti-aliasing 反走样；反锯齿；去假信号497.internal model control内模控制498.ad-hoc特别地/临时地499.convex 凸面的；凸圆的plementary 补足的，补充的/互补的501.exogenous 外生的；外因的；外成的502.fictitious 虚构的；假想的；编造的；假装的503.heave举起；使起伏；投掷；恶心；发出（叹息等）504.pitching俯仰；铺地石；投手投球505.rocking摇摆的，摇动的506.mechanical system 机械系统；力学系统；力学体系a)pulsating 脉动的；脉冲的；搏动的507.dipole偶极；双极子508.force distribution 力分布509.physical principle 物理原理510.headrest靠枕511.background material背景材料512.optimal . 最佳的；最理想的513.concentrate on 集中精力于；全神贯注于514.in the sense 就…意义而言515.extend 延伸；扩大；推广；伸出；给予；使竭尽全力；对…估价516.shifted被转移的517.contour integration围道积分518.instantaneously 即刻；突如其来地519.real-time 实时的；接到指示立即执行的520.kronecker 克罗内克521.operator notation 算子记号522.conventional 符合习俗的，传统的；常见的；惯例的523.operator 运算符524.for 为，为了；因为；给；对于；至于；适合于525.sharp dip 急剧倾斜526.alternatively 非此即彼；二者择一地；作为一种选择527.prototypical 原型的；典型的528.regularize 使合法化；使有秩序（等于regularize）529.frequency bin 频率窗口530.unit variance 单位方差531.innovation process 创新过程532.historically以历史观点，以史料为根据pactly . 简洁地；紧密地；细密地534.block Toeplitz system 分块Toeplitz系统535.set the scene 为某事做准备536.time history 随时间的变化；时间关系曲线图537.in the first place 首先；起初538.sequentially 从而；继续地；循序地539.evolve 发展，进化；进化；使逐步形成；推断出540.infrequently 很少发生地；稀少地541.inversion 反演542.beam forming 波束形成；聚束543.chequered history 跌宕的历史544.trajectory 轨道，轨线；[航][军] 弹道545.misadjustment 失调；调整不当546.variation 变奏曲547.time instant 时间点548.application specific 专用；特殊用途549.to some extent 一定程度上；在某种程度上550.somehow以某种方法；莫明其妙地551.exponentially-weighted moving average 指数加权移动平均方法552.priori 先验的；优先的553.build up增进，加强554.frequency-dependent 与频率有关的555.sample by sample estimation连续抽样估计556.sliding 变化的；滑行的557.to some extent 在某种程度上558.in particular 特别、尤其559.asymptotically 渐近式560.mapping 地图；绘图；[数] 映像、映射plication 并发症；复杂；复杂化；混乱562. a variety of各种各样的563.functions功能；函数（function的复数形式）564.philosophy 哲学；哲理；人生观565.whereas 然而；鉴于；反之566.equation error 方程误差567.evaluation 评价；[审计] 评估；估价；求值568.crude 粗糙的；天然的，未加工的；粗鲁的569.natural operation 自然运算570.followed be recovery跟着被恢复571.suggest 提议，建议；启发；使人想起572.equation error 方程误差573.batch一批；一炉；一次所制之量574.regressors回归量、回归因575.ordinary least squares 普通最小二乘法576.bias偏见；偏爱；斜纹；乖离率577.specifically 特别地；明确地578.access to 有权使用；通向…的入口、接近、进入579.stochastically 偶估地；推测地；随机地580.uncertainties 不确定性；不确定因素（uncertainty的复数）581.physical description 物理描述；外形著录582.subject to 受制于、使受到583.band-limited 有限带宽的584.well-defined 定义明确的；界限清楚的585.reproduction繁殖，生殖；复制；复制品586.involved 有关的；卷入的；复杂的587.iterative 数]迭代的；重复的，反复的588.effectively 有效地，生效地；有力地；实际上589.clarity清楚，明晰；透明590.generalized 概括；归纳；普及、推广；笼统地讲；概括591.in view of鉴于；考虑到592.zero padding 零填充；补零593.separation 隔离594.envisaged 设想（envisage的过去分词）；面对，正视595.background task 后台任务596.relegate to 委托给597.time critical 临界时间、时间先决598.precaution 预防，警惕；预防措施599.sequential 连续的；相继的；有顺序的600.industrial processes 工业生产过程601.flow rate 流速602.audible 听得见的603.for now 目前、暂时604.centrifugal离心的；远中的605.spacecraft 宇宙飞船，航天器606.telescope boom 可伸缩动臂607.group delay 群延迟608.flexible 灵活的；柔韧的；易弯曲的609.contemplate 沉思；注视；思忖；预期610.farther along 更远611.break down into 分解成612.crankshaft 曲轴613.and yet 可是、然而614.relative number 相对数615.overdetermined 过定的616.multidimensional多维的；多面的617.eigenvalue spread 特征值扩散度618.principal coordinate 主坐标619.well balanced 均衡620.generalize 概括；归纳；普及、推广；笼统地讲；概括621.cut in 插入622.consequently623.sinusoidal 正弦的624.demodulation 解调625.modulation 调制；调整626.decimation 大批杀害；每十人杀一人；大量毁灭627.interpolation 插值，插值法628.Prop-Fan-Engines 桨扇发动机629.Turboprop 涡轮螺桨发动机；涡轮螺旋桨飞机630.straight and level 稳定平飞631.fuselage 机身632.more recent 较新的633.lock together 使…连接在一起634.detune 使去谐；降低（调门）635.beat together 调和；搅拌；捣和636.recirculation 再循环，信息再循环；再流通637.detrimental 不利的；有害的638.incoherent 不连贯的639.quadruple .四倍的；四重的640.conditioning调节；条件作用；整修641.fractional reduction642.multiple coherence function 多重相干函数643.time instant 时间点644.spell out 讲清楚645.mutual coherence 互相干性646.asphalt 沥青；柏油647.to this end 为此目的plementary互补的649.polar plot 极坐标图、极坐标曲线图650.strictly proper严格适当651.whilst同时；时时，有时；当…的时候652.intersample behaviour内采样特性653.reformulation再形成654.parametrises 参数化；参数学655.return difference回差656.concatenated串联657.sequential quadratic programming序列二次规划法658.。

噪音污染有哪些英语

噪音污染有哪些英语引言噪音污染是我们日常生活中不可避免的一个问题。

随着城市化进程的加速发展，噪音污染对我们的身心健康和环境造成了越来越大的威胁。

我们经常可以在城市交通、建筑工地、工厂、机场、酒吧和大型活动等场所听到噪音。

在这个文档中，我们将讨论噪音污染的几种常见类型，并提供相应的英语表达。

常见类型1. 交通噪音交通噪音是城市生活中最常见的噪音污染来源之一。

汽车、火车、飞机和摩托车的引擎噪音以及道路上的喇叭声会给我们带来很大的干扰。

为了减少交通噪音，一些城市制定了交通管理规则和标准来限制噪音的产生。

英语表达： - Traffic noise (交通噪音) - Car engine noise (汽车引擎噪音) - Horn honking (喇叭声)2. 工业噪音工业噪音来自于工厂、机械设备和建筑工地等环境。

这些噪音通常是由设备运转、机械振动和建筑施工等引起的。

长期暴露在高强度的工业噪音下，会导致听力损伤和其他身体健康问题。

英语表达： - Industrial noise (工业噪音) - Machinery noise (机械噪音) - Construction noise (建筑噪音)3. 社区噪音社区噪音是指在住宅区域或公共场所内产生的噪音。

这些噪音包括邻居的喧闹、家庭电器、放声音过大的音乐、宠物的叫声等。

社区噪音不仅干扰了我们的休息和睡眠，还会对我们的日常生活造成不便。

英语表达： - Community noise (社区噪音) - Neighbor noise (邻居噪音) - Domestic noise (家庭噪音)4. 娱乐场所噪音娱乐场所如酒吧、夜店、音乐会和体育赛事等是噪音污染的高发地点。

这些场所通常播放的高分贝音乐和观众的欢呼声给周围的居民和环境带来噪音污染。

一些国家和地区已经采取了措施来限制娱乐场所的音量。

英语表达： - Entertainment venue noise (娱乐场所噪音) - Pub noise (酒吧噪音) - Concert noise (音乐会噪音)5. 建筑噪音建筑噪音是由建筑施工过程中的机械设备、施工车辆和工人的操作引起的。

描述声音的科学词汇

描述声音的科学词汇
以下是一些描述声音的科学词汇：
1.频率（Frequency）：指单位时间内声波振动的次数，以赫兹（Hz）为单位。

2.振幅（Amplitude）：指声波振动的幅度，决定了声音的强度。

3.波长（Wavelength）：指声波在一个周期内传播的距离。

4.音色（Timbre）：指声音的独特特征，由其频率成分和振幅变化决定。

5.响度（Loudness）：指声音的强度或音量，与声波的振幅有关。

6.音调（Pitch）：指声音的高低，与声波的频率有关。

7.声速（Speed of Sound）：指声波在介质中传播的速度。

8.共鸣（Resonance）：指物体在受到特定频率的声波激励时产生的强烈振动。

9.噪声（Noise）：指不规则、杂乱的声音。

10.声波（Sound Wave）：指空气或其他介质中传播的机械振动。

11.超声（Ultrasound）：指频率高于人类听觉范围的声波。

12.次声（Infrasound）：指频率低于人类听觉范围的声波。

这些词汇可以帮助我们更准确地描述和理解声音的特性。

物理专业英语词汇（F）_数学物理英语词汇

f band f 带f center f 心f center laser f 心激光器f center maser f 心微波激射器f layer f 层f value 振子强度f/d ratio f/d 比face centered crystal 面心晶体face centered cubic lattice 面心立方晶格face centered cubic structure 面心立方结构face centered lattice 面心点阵factor 因子factor group 剩余群facula 光斑faddeev equation 法捷耶夫方程faddeev popov ghost 法捷耶夫波波夫鬼态fading 衰退;褪色fahrenheit scale 华氏温标fahrenheit temperature scale 华氏温标fahrenheit thermometer 华氏温度计fall 降低fall of potential 电压降fall time 下降时间falling sphere viscometer 落球粘度计fallout 放射性沉降物false image 鬼象family 族family of asteroids 小行星族family of comets 彗星族fano factor 法诺因子far field pattern 远场图样far infrared 远红外区far infrared laser 远红外激光器far infrared radiation 远红外辐射far infrared rays 远红外线far point 远点far ultraviolet 远紫外区far ultraviolet laser 远紫外激光器far ultraviolet radiation 紫外线辐射far ultraviolet rays 远紫外线farad 法faraday 法拉第faraday cage 法拉第笼faraday cell 法拉第盒faraday constant 法拉第常数faraday cup 法拉第笼faraday dark space 法拉第暗区faraday effect 磁致旋光faraday rotation 磁致旋光faraday tube 法拉第管faraday's law 法拉第定律farvitron 线振质谱仪fast 迅速的fast breeder reactor 快增殖堆fast fission 快中子裂变fast fission effect 快中子裂变效应fast fourier transform 快速傅里叶变换fast neutron 快中子fast neutron reactor 快中子堆fast nova 快新星fast reactor 快中子堆fatigue 疲劳fatigue limit 疲劳极限fatigue strength 疲劳强度fcc structure 面心立方结构feedback 反馈feedback amplifier 反馈放大器feedback circuit 反馈电路feedback control 反馈控制feedback factor 反馈系数feedback ratio 反馈比feeder 馈电线femto 飞femtometer 费密femtosecond 飞秒femtosecond region 飞秒区域fermat's principle 费马原理fermi 费密fermi acceleration 费密加速fermi age 费密年龄fermi dirac statistics 费密统计法fermi distribution 费密分布fermi energy 费密能fermi gas 费密气体fermi glass 费密玻璃fermi hole 费密空穴fermi interaction 费密相互酌fermi level 费密能级fermi liquid 费密液体fermi particle 费密子fermi pasta ulam problem 费密巴斯德乌拉姆问题fermi resonance 费密共振fermi selection rule 费密选择定则fermi statistics 费密统计法fermi surface 费密面fermi temperature 费密温度fermi transition 费密跃迁fermi's golden rule 费密黄金定律fermiology 费密面学fermion 费密子fermionic dark matter 费密子暗物质fermium 镄ferrielectricity 亚电性ferrimagnetic resonance 亚铁磁共振ferrimagnetism 铁氧体磁性ferrite 铁氧体ferrite magnetostrictive vibrator 铁氧体磁致伸缩振子ferro resonance 铁磁共振ferroelastic phase transition 铁弹性相变ferroelasticity 铁弹性ferroelectric 铁电的ferroelectric domain 铁电畴ferroelectric mode 铁电模ferroelectric phase transition 铁电相变ferroelectric semiconductor 铁电半导体ferroelectric substance 铁电性材料ferroelectricity 铁电性ferrofluid 铁磁铃ferromagnet 铁磁体ferromagnetic 铁磁的ferromagnetic dielectrics 铁磁电介质ferromagnetic fluid 铁磁铃ferromagnetic material 铁磁性材料ferromagnetic resonance 铁磁共振ferromagnetic substance 铁磁性材料ferromagnetic superconductor 铁磁超导体ferromagnetic thin film 铁磁薄膜ferromagnetism 铁磁性feynman diagram 费因曼图feynman path integral 费因曼的路径积分feynman spectrum 费因曼谱ffag synchrotron 固定场交变梯度回旋加速器fiber 纤维fiber bundle 纤维丛fiber electrometer 悬丝静电计fiber laser 纤维激光器fiber optics 纤维光学fiber structure 纤维结构fibonacci semiconductor superlattice 菲博纳奇半导体超晶格fibril 小纤维fibril structure 纤维结构fick's law 斐克定律fictitious spin quantum number 假想自旋量子数fictitious year 假年field 场;体field adsorption 场吸附field current 励磁电流field density 场密度field desorption 场致退吸field distortion 场畸变field distribution 场的分布field effect transistor 场效应晶体管field electron emission 场致电子发射field emission 场致发射field emission microscope 场致发射显微镜;自动电子显微镜field emitted electron 场致发射电子field equation 场方程field intensity 场强field ion microscope 场致离子显微镜field lens 场镜field magnet 场磁铁field of forces 力场field of gravity 重力场field of view 视场field of vision 视场field operator 场算符field particle 场粒子field quantum 场量子field stop 场栏field strength 场强field structure 场结构field theory 场论fifth force 第五种力fifth fundamental force 第五种基本力figure 图形figure of merit 优值figure of noise 噪声指数file 文件filled band 满带filled level 满带能级filled shell 满壳层film 软片film badge 胶片剂量计film boiling 膜态沸腾film dosimeter 胶片剂量计film type condensation 膜状凝结filter 滤器滤光器滤波器filtration 过滤final product 最终产物final state interaction 终态相互酌final vacuum 极限真空finder 取景器finding telescope 寻星镜fine particle 微粒子fine structure 精细结构fine structure constant 精细结构常数fine structure splitting 精细结构劈裂finesse 锐度finite difference method 差分法finite element method 有限元法finite group 有限群finite universe 有限宇宙fireball 火球fireball model 火球模型first harmonics 基波first integral 初积分first law of thermodynamics 热力学第一定律first order phase transition 一级相转变first point of aries 春分点first quarter 上弦first resonance 一次共振first sound 第一次声波fish finder 鱼群探测器fissible 可裂变的fissile 可裂变的fissile nucleus 可分裂的核fissility 可分变性fission 分裂fission chain reaction 裂变链式反应fission chamber 裂变室fission counter 裂变计数器fission energy 裂变能量fission event 裂变事件fission fragment 裂变碎片fission neutron 裂变中子fission yield 裂变产额fissionable 可裂变的fissionable nucleus 可裂变核fissioning isomer 裂变同质异能素fit 适合five minute oscillations 五分钟振动fixation 定影fixed capacitor 固定电容器fixed point 定点fixed resistor 固定电阻器fixed star 恒星fixing 定影fixing solution 定影液fizeau fringe 菲佐条纹fizeau interferometer 菲佐干涉仪flame 火焰flame photometer 火焰光度计flame photometry 火焰光度法flame spectrum 火焰光谱flare 太阳耀斑flare star 耀星flash 闪光flash of light 闪光flash photolysis 闪烁光解flash spectrum 闪光光谱flat surface 平面flatness problem 平坦性问题flattening 扁率flavor 味flexibility 挠性flexible polymer 挠性聚合体flexural rigidity 弯曲刚度flexural strength 抗挠强度flexure 挠曲flexure vibration 弯曲振动flicker 闪烁flicker effect 闪烁效应flicker noise 闪变噪声flicker photometer 闪烁光度计flight path 飞越距离flight time 飞越时间flint glass 火石玻璃flip flop 触发器flip flop circuit 双稳态触发电路floating body 浮体floating point representation 浮点表示floating zone melting method 浮区熔炼法flocculation 凝聚flood and ebb 潮汐flooding 溢流floppy disk 软磁盘flow 流flow birefringence 怜双折射flow counter 柳式计数管flow dichroism 怜二色性flow equation 怜方程flow parameter 怜参数flow pattern 镣flow proportional counter 怜正比计数器flow rate 量flow visualization 辽视化flowmeter 量计fluctuating force 涨落力fluctuation 起伏fluctuation dissipation theorem 涨落耗散定理fluctuon 起伏量子fluent 变数fluid 铃fluid dynamics 铃动力学fluid elasticity 水弹性fluid model 铃模型fluidal 铃的fluidic 铃的fluidity 怜性fluorescence 荧光fluorescence center 荧光中心fluorescence dosimeter 荧光剂量计fluorescence spectrophotometer 荧光分光光度计fluorescence spectrum 荧光光谱fluorescence yield 荧光产额fluorescent 萤光的fluorescent indicator tube 荧光指示管fluorescent lamp 荧光灯fluorescent material 萤光材料fluorescent radiation 特狰射fluorescent scattering 荧光散射fluorescent screen 荧光屏fluorescent x rays 荧光 x 射线fluorimeter 荧光计fluorine 氟fluorite structure 萤石型结构fluorography 荧光照相法fluorometer 荧光计fluorometric analysis 荧光分析fluoroscope 荧光镜fluoroscopy 荧光检查法fluorspar structure 萤石型结构flux 通量flux creep 磁通量蠕变flux density 通量密度flux flow 磁通量流flux jump 磁通量跃变flux method 熔剂法flux motion 磁通量运动flux of energy 能通量flux of light 光通量flux of radiation 辐射通量flux pinning 通量锁住flux pump 通量泵flux quantization 磁通量量子化flux quantum 磁通量子fluxmeter 磁通计fluxoid 磁通量子fluxon 磁通量子fly 苍蝇座flying spot electron microscope 扫描电子显微镜fm receiver 档接受器focal distance 焦距focal length 焦距focal line 焦线focal plane 焦面focal point 焦点focal power 光焦度focal surface 焦曲面fock representation 福克表示fock space 福克空间focometer 焦距计focon 聚焦锥focus 焦点focused ion beam 聚焦离子束focusing 倒focusing camera 倒照相机focusing coil 聚焦线圈focusing cone 聚焦锥focusing lens 聚焦透镜focusing quadrupole magnet 聚焦四极磁铁focuson 聚焦子foil 箔fokker planck equation 福克普朗克方程follow up control 随动控制foot pound second system 英尺磅秒单位制forbidden 禁戒的forbidden band 禁带forbidden decay 禁戒衰变forbidden line 禁线forbidden lines in astrophysics 天体物理学中的禁线forbidden reflection 禁戒反射forbidden transition 禁戒跃迁forbiddenness 禁戒force 力force function 力函数force of attraction 引力force of gravity 重力force of inertia 惯性力force of repulsion 斥力force of rolling friction 滚动摩擦力force of sliding friction 滑动摩擦力force polygon 力的多边形force triangle 力的三角形forced circulation 强制循环forced convection 强制对流forced emission 强迫发射forced oscillations 受迫振荡forced vibration 受迫振荡forced vortex 强迫涡流fore vacuum 前级真空forecast 预报forecast of solar activity 太阳活动预告foreign atom 杂质原子forepump 预备真空泵fork mounting 叉式装置form drag 型阻form factor 形状因子formant 共振峰formation of order 秩序形成formula 公式formulation 公式化fornax 天炉座fortran 程序语言forward scattering 前方散射foucault currents 涡电流foucault knife edge test 傅科刀口检验foucault's pendulum 傅科摆fountain effect 喷水效应four current 四维电流four dimensional space 四维空间four dimensional structure of the universe 宇宙四维结构four dimensionality 四维性four factor formula 四因子公式four force 四维力four momentum 四维动量four potential 四维势four terminal network 四端网络four vector 四维矢four velocity 四维速度four wave mixing 四波混合fourier component 谐波分量fourier integral 傅里叶积分fourier number 傅里叶数fourier series 傅里叶级数fourier spectroscopy 傅里叶光谱学fourier transform hologram 傅里叶变换全息图fourier transform spectrometer 傅里叶光谱仪fourier transformation 傅里叶变换fourth sound 第四次声波fractal 分形fractal dimension 分形维数fractional charge 分数电荷fractional crystallization 分级结晶fractional quantum hall effect 分数量子霍尔效应fracton 分形子fracture 破裂fracture mechanics 断裂力学fragility 脆性frame antenna 环形天线frame of reference 参考系francium 钫franck condon principle 富兰克康登原理franck hertz's experiment 富兰克赫兹实验frank read source 弗朗克里德源franklin 富兰克林fraunhofer diffraction 夫琅和费衍射fraunhofer hologram 夫琅和费全息图fraunhofer line 夫琅和费谱线fre 量子free 自由的free charge 自由电荷free convection 自由对流自然对流free electron 自由电子free electron laser 自由电子激光器free energy 自由能free energy of activation 激活的自由能free field 自由场free free transition 自由自由跃迁free group 自由群free gyroscope 自由陀螺仪free motion 自由运动free neutron 自由中子free oscillation 自由振动free path 自由程free pendulum 自由摆free rotation 自由旋转free space 自由空间free state 自由态free surface 自由面free system 自由系free vibration 自由振动free volume 自由体积free volume theory 自由体积理论freedom 自由freezing 凝固freezing mixture 冷冻剂freezing point 凝固点frenkel defect 夫伦克尔缺陷frenkel exciton 夫伦克尔激子frequency 频率frequency analysis 频率分析frequency band 频带frequency characteristic 频率特性frequency converter 变频器frequency converter tube 变频管frequency counter 频率计数器frequency divider 分频器frequency domain 频域frequency factor 频率因子frequency meter 频率计frequency modulation 档frequency multiplier 倍频器频率倍增器frequency range 频率范围frequency response 频率响应frequency response method 频率特性法frequency shift 移频frequency spectrum 频谱frequency stability 频率稳定度frequency stabilized laser 稳频激光器frequency transfer function 频率传递函数fresnel diffraction 菲涅耳衍射fresnel half period zones 菲涅耳半周期带fresnel hologram 菲涅耳全息图fresnel lens 菲涅耳透镜fresnel prism 菲涅耳棱镜fresnel rhomb 菲涅耳斜方系fresnel zone 菲涅耳带fresnel's biprism 菲涅耳双棱镜fresnel's dragging coefficient 菲涅耳曳引系数fresnel's zone plate 菲涅耳波带片friction 摩擦friction coefficient 摩擦系数friction cone 摩擦锥friction layer 摩擦层friction loss 摩擦损失friction of fluid lubrication 液体润滑摩擦frictional drag 摩擦阻力frictional electricity 摩擦电frictional force 摩擦力frictional oscillation 摩擦振动frictional resistance 摩擦阻力friedel sum rule 弗里德尔的求和定则friedmann equation 弗里德曼方程friedmann universe 弗里德曼宇宙frigorimeter 深冷温度计fringes with white light 白光干涉条纹froude number 弗劳德数frozen in magnetic field 冻结磁场frustrated total internal reflection 衰减全内反射frustration 抑止ft value ft 值fuel assembly 燃料组件fuel cell 燃料电池fuel cycle 燃料循环fuel regeneration 燃料再生fuel reprocessing 燃料再生fuel rod 燃料元件棒fugacity 挥发性fulcrum 支点full load 满载full moon 望月full wave rectification 全波整流full width at half maximum 半宽度fullerene 球壳状碳分子function 函数functional 泛函functional analysis 泛函分析functional ceramics 机能陶瓷functional derivative 泛函微分fundamental absorption 基本吸收fundamental catalog 基本星表fundamental constants 基本常数fundamental doublet 基本双重线fundamental frequency 基频率fundamental interaction 基本相互酌fundamental law 基本定律fundamental magnitude 基本量fundamental mode 郑fundamental particle 基础粒子fundamental research 基础研究fundamental series 伯格曼系fundamental star 基本星fundamental theorem 基本定理fundamental tone 基音fundamental unit 基本单位furnace 炉furry's theorem 弗里定理fuse 熔断器保险丝fused quartz 熔融石英fusible alloy 易熔合金fusing point 熔点fusion 熔化fusion fission hybrid reactor 核聚变裂变混合反应堆fusion point 熔点fusion reaction 聚变反应fusion reactor 热核堆fusion temperature 聚变温度。

声学专业术语

声学专业术语声学是研究声音的产生、传播、接受以及相关现象的专业领域，涉及到许多专业术语。

下面将介绍一些常用的声学专业术语。

1.频率（Frequency）：声音的频率是指声波振动的次数，单位为赫兹（Hz）。

2.声压级（Sound Pressure Level，SPL）：声压级是表示声音强度的物理量，用分贝（dB）来表示。

3.波长（Wavelength）：声波传播时的一个周期所对应的空间距离，单位为米（m）。

4.声速（Speed of Sound）：声音在给定介质中传播的速度，受温度、湿度等参数的影响。

5.音高（Pitch）：声音的主观感觉，与声音频率直接相关。

6.音量（Loudness）：声音的主观感觉，与声音强度直接相关。

7.谐波（Harmonic）：声音中除了基频外的倍频波动。

8.相位（Phase）：声波在传播过程中的具体位置，通过相位差来描述。

9.听阈（Threshold of Hearing）：人类能够听到的最小声音强度。

10.可听频率范围（Audible Frequency Range）：人类能够听到的声音频率范围，一般为20Hz到20kHz。

11.回声（Echo）：声音被反射后返回的声波。

12.录音（Recording）：将声音转化为电信号保存起来的过程。

13.动态范围（Dynamic Range）：声音信号中最大和最小值之间的差异。

14.音频频谱（Audio Spectrum）：声音信号在不同频率上的能量分布。

15.麦克风（Microphone）：将声音转化为电信号的装置。

16.扬声器（Loudspeaker）：将电信号转化为声音的装置。

17.耳蜗（Cochlea）：人耳的一个部分，负责将声音转化为神经信号。

18.音波（Sound Wave）：声音在介质中传播时产生的波动。

19.隔音（Soundproofing）：阻止声音传播的技术、材料或构造。

20.回声时间（Reverberation Time）：声音停止后在封闭空间中持续回响的时间。

振动噪声领域的专业英语词汇

【转载】振动噪声领域的专业英语词汇2007-03-20 00:151 振动信号的时域、频域描述振动过程 (Vibration Process)简谐振动 (Harmonic Vibration)周期振动 (Periodic Vibration)准周期振动 (Ouasi-periodic Vibration)瞬态过程 (Transient Process)随机振动过程 (Random Vibration Process)各态历经过程 (Ergodic Process)确定*过程 (Deterministic Process)振幅 (Amplitude)相位 (Phase)初相位 (Initial Phase)频率 (Frequency)角频率 (Angular Frequency)周期 (Period)复数振动 (Complex Vibration)复数振幅 (Complex Amplitude)峰值 (Peak-value)平均绝对值 (Average Absolute Value)有效值 (Effective Value，RMS Value)均值 (Mean Value，Average Value)傅里叶级数 (FS，Fourier Series)傅里叶变换 (FT，Fourier Transform)傅里叶逆变换 (IFT，Inverse Fourier Transform) 离散谱 (Discrete Spectrum)连续谱 (Continuous Spectrum)傅里叶谱 (Fourier Spectrum)线*谱 (Linear Spectrum)幅值谱 (Amplitude Spectrum)相位谱 (Phase Spectrum)均方值 (Mean Square Value)方差 (Variance)协方差 (Covariance)自协方差函数 (Auto-covariance Function)互协方差函数 (Cross-covariance Function)自相关函数 (Auto-correlation Function)互相关函数 (Cross-correlation Function)标准偏差 (Standard Deviation)相对标准偏差 (Relative Standard Deviation)概率 (Probability)概率分布 (Probability Distribution)高斯概率分布 (Gaussian Probability Distribution) 概率密度 (Probability Density)集合平均 (Ensemble Average)时间平均 (Time Average)功率谱密度 (PSD，Power Spectrum Density)自功率谱密度 (Auto-spectral Density)互功率谱密度 (Cross-spectral Density)均方根谱密度 (RMS Spectral Density)能量谱密度 (ESD，Energy Spectrum Density)相干函数 (Coherence Function)帕斯瓦尔定理 (Parseval''s Theorem)维纳，辛钦公式 (Wiener-Khinchin Formula)2 振动系统的固有特*、激励与响应振动系统 (Vibration System)激励 (Excitation)响应 (Response)单自由度系统 (Single Degree-Of-Freedom System) 多自由度系统 (Multi-Degree-Of- Freedom System) 离散化系统 (Discrete System)连续体系统 (Continuous System)刚度系数 (Stiffness Coefficient)自由振动 (Free Vibration)自由响应 (Free Response)强迫振动 (Forced Vibration)强迫响应 (Forced Response)初始条件 (Initial Condition)固有频率 (Natural Frequency)阻尼比 (Damping Ratio)衰减指数 (Damping Exponent)阻尼固有频率 (Damped Natural Frequency)对数减幅系数 (Logarithmic Decrement)主频率 (Principal Frequency)无阻尼模态频率 (Undamped Modal Frequency)模态 (Mode)主振动 (Principal Vibration)振型 (Mode Shape)振型矢量 (Vector Of Mode Shape)模态矢量 (Modal Vector)正交* (Orthogonality)展开定理 (Expansion Theorem)主质量 (Principal Mass)模态质量 (Modal Mass)主刚度 (Principal Stiffness)模态刚度 (Modal Stiffness)正则化 (Normalization)振型矩阵 (Matrix Of Modal Shape)模态矩阵 (Modal Matrix)主坐标 (Principal Coordinates)模态坐标 (Modal Coordinates)模态分析 (Modal Analysis)模态阻尼比 (Modal Damping Ratio)频响函数 (Frequency Response Function)幅频特* (Amplitude-frequency Characteristics)相频特* (Phase frequency Characteristics)共振 (Resonance)半功率点 (Half power Points)波德图(Bodé Plot)动力放大系数 (Dynamical Magnification Factor)单位脉冲 (Unit Impulse)冲激响应函数 (Impulse Response Function)杜哈美积分(Duhamel’s Integral)卷积积分 (Convolution Integral)卷积定理 (Convolution Theorem)特征矩阵 (Characteristic Matrix)阻抗矩阵 (Impedance Matrix)频响函数矩阵 (Matrix Of Frequency Response Function) 导纳矩阵 (Mobility Matrix)冲击响应谱 (Shock Response Spectrum)冲击激励 (Shock Excitation)冲击响应 (Shock Response)冲击初始响应谱 (Initial Shock Response Spectrum)冲击剩余响应谱 (Residual Shock Response Spectrum)冲击最大响应谱 (Maximum Shock Response Spectrum)冲击响应谱分析 (Shock Response Spectrum Analysis)3 模态试验分析模态试验 (Modal Testing)机械阻抗 (Mechanical Impedance)位移阻抗 (Displacement Impedance)速度阻抗 (Velocity Impedance)加速度阻抗 (Acceleration Impedance)机械导纳 (Mechanical Mobility)位移导纳 (Displacement Mobility)速度导纳 (Velocity Mobility)加速度导纳 (Acceleration Mobility)驱动点导纳 (Driving Point Mobility)跨点导纳 (Cross Mobility)传递函数 (Transfer Function)拉普拉斯变换 (Laplace Transform)传递函数矩阵 (Matrix Of Transfer Function)频响函数 (FRF，Frequency Response Function)频响函数矩阵 (Matrix Of FRF)实模态 (Normal Mode)复模态 (Complex Mode)模态参数 (Modal Parameter)模态频率 (Modal Frequency)模态阻尼比 (Modal Damping Ratio)模态振型 (Modal Shape)模态质量 (Modal Mass)模态刚度 (Modal Stiffness)模态阻力系数 (Modal Damping Coefficient)模态阻抗 (Modal Impedance)模态导纳 (Modal Mobility)模态损耗因子 (Modal Loss Factor)比例粘*阻尼 (Proportional Viscous Damping)非比例粘*阻尼 (Non-proportional Viscous Damping)结构阻尼 (Structural Damping，Hysteretic Damping) 复频率 (Complex Frequency)复振型 (Complex Modal Shape)留数 (Residue)极点 (Pole)零点 (Zero)复留数 (Complex Residue)随机激励 (Random Excitation)伪随机激励 (Pseudo Random Excitation)猝发随机激励 (Burst Random Excitation)稳态正弦激励 (Steady State Sine Excitation)正弦扫描激励 (Sweeping Sine Excitation)锤击激励 (Impact Excitation)频响函数的H1 估计 (FRF Estimate by H1)频响函数的H2 估计 (FRF Estimate by H2)频响函数的H3 估计 (FRF Estimate by H3)单模态曲线拟合法 (Single-mode Curve Fitting Method) 多模态曲线拟合法 (Multi-mode Curve Fitting Method)模态圆 (Mode Circle)剩余模态 (Residual Mode)幅频峰值法 (Peak Value Method)实频-虚频峰值法 (Peak Real／Imaginary Method)圆拟合法 (Circle Fitting Method)加权最小二乘拟合法 (Weighting Least Squares Fitting method) 复指数拟合法 (Complex Exponential Fitting method)1.2 振动测试的名词术语1 传感器测量系统传感器测量系统 (Transducer Measuring System)传感器 (Transducer)振动传感器 (Vibration Transducer)机械接收 (Mechanical Reception)机电变换 (Electro-mechanical Conversion)测量电路 (Measuring Circuit)惯*式传感器 (Inertial Transducer，Seismic Transducer)相对式传感器 (Relative Transducer)电感式传感器 (Inductive Transducer)应变式传感器 (Strain Gauge Transducer)电动力传感器 (Electro-dynamic Transducer)压电式传感器 (Piezoelectric Transducer)压阻式传感器 (Piezoresistive Transducer)电涡流式传感器 (Eddy Current Transducer)伺服式传感器 (Servo Transducer)灵敏度 (Sensitivity)复数灵敏度 (Complex Sensitivity)分辨率 (Resolution)频率范围 (Frequency Range)线*范围 (Linear Range)频率上限 (Upper Limit Frequency)频率下限 (Lower Limit Frequency)静态响应 (Static Response)零频率响应 (Zero Frequency Response)动态范围 (Dynamic Range)幅值上限 Upper Limit Amplitude)幅值下限 (Lower Limit Amplitude)最大可测振级 (Max．Detectable Vibration Level)最小可测振级 (Min．Detectable Vibration Level)信噪比 (S/N Ratio)振动诺模图 (Vibration Nomogram)相移 (Phase Shift)波形畸变 (Wave-shape Distortion)比例相移 (Proportional Phase Shift)惯*传感器的稳态响应 (Steady Response Of Inertial Transducer)惯*传感器的稳击响应 (Shock Response Of Inertial Transducer)位移计型的频响特* (Frequency Response Characteristics Vibrometer)加速度计型的频响特* (Frequency Response Characteristics Accelerometer) 幅频特*曲线 (Amplitude-frequency Curve)相频特*曲线 (Phase-frequency Curve)固定安装共振频率 (Mounted Resonance Frequency)安装刚度 (Mounted Stiffness)有限高频效应 (Effect Of Limited High Frequency)有限低频效应 (Effect Of Limited Low Frequency)电动式变换 (Electro-dynamic Conversion)磁感应强度 (Magnetic Induction， Magnetic Flux Density)磁通 (Magnetic Flux)磁隙 (Magnetic Gap)电磁力 (Electro-magnetic Force)相对式速度传 (Relative Velocity Transducer)惯*式速度传感器 (Inertial Velocity Transducer)速度灵敏度 (Velocity Sensitivity)电涡流阻尼 (Eddy-current Damping)无源微(积)分电路 (Passive Differential (Integrate) Circuit)有源微(积)分电路 (Active Differential (Integrate) Circuit)运算放大器 (Operational Amplifier)时间常数 (Time Constant)比例运算 (Scaling)积分运算 (Integration)微分运算 (Differentiation)高通滤波电路 (High-pass Filter Circuit)低通滤波电路 (Low-pass Filter Circuit)截止频率 (Cut-off Frequency)压电效应 (Piezoelectric Effect)压电陶瓷 (Piezoelectric Ceramic)压电常数 (Piezoelectric Constant)极化 (Polarization)压电式加速度传感器 (Piezoelectric Acceleration Transducer)中心压缩式 (Center Compression Accelerometer)三角剪切式 (Delta Shear Accelerometer)压电方程 (Piezoelectric Equation)压电石英 (Piezoelectric Quartz)电荷等效电路 (Charge Equivalent Circuit)电压等效电路 (Voltage Equivalent Circuit)电荷灵敏度 (Charge Sensitivity)电压灵敏度 (Voltage Sensitivity)电荷放大器 (Charge Amplifier)适调放大环节 (Conditional Amplifier Section)归一化 (Uniformization)电荷放大器增益 (Gain Of Charge Amplifier)测量系统灵敏度 (Sensitivity Of Measuring System)底部应变灵敏度 (Base Strain Sensitivity)横向灵敏度 (Transverse Sensitivity)地回路 (Ground Loop)力传感器 (Force Transducer)力传感器灵敏度 (Sensitivity Of Force Transducer)电涡流 (Eddy Current)前置器 (Proximitor)间隙-电压曲线 (Voltage vs Gap Curve)间隙-电压灵敏度 (Voltage vs Gap Sensitivity)压阻效应 (Piezoresistive Effect)轴向压阻系数 (Axial Piezoresistive Coefficient)横向压阻系数 (Transverse Piezoresistive Coefficient)压阻常数 (Piezoresistive Constant)单晶硅 (Monocrystalline Silicon)应变灵敏度 (Strain Sensitivity)固态压阻式加速度传感器 (Solid State Piezoresistive Accelerometer) 体型压阻式加速度传感器 (Bulk Type Piezoresistive Accelerometer) 力平衡式传感器 (Force Balance Transducer)电动力常数 (Electro-dynamic Constant)机电耦合系统 (Electro-mechanical Coupling System)2 检测仪表、激励设备及校准装置时间基准信号 (Time Base Signal)李萨茹图 (Lissojous Curve)数字频率计 (Digital Frequency Meter)便携式测振表 (Portable Vibrometer)有效值电压表 (RMS Value Voltmeter)峰值电压表 (Peak-value Voltmeter)平均绝对值检波电路 (Average Absolute Value Detector)峰值检波电路 (Peak-value Detector)准有效值检波电路 (Quasi RMS Value Detector)真有效值检波电路 (True RMS Value Detector)直流数字电压表 (DVM，DC Digital Voltmeter)数字式测振表 (Digital Vibrometer)A/D 转换器 (A/D Converter)D/A 转换器 (D/A Converter)相位计 (Phase Meter)电子记录仪 (Lever Recorder)光线示波器 (Oscillograph)振子 (Galvonometer)磁带记录仪 (Magnetic Tape Recorder)DR 方式(直接记录式) (Direct Recorder)FM 方式(频率调制式) (Frequency Modulation)失真度 (Distortion)机械式激振器 (Mechanical Exciter)机械式振动台 (Mechanical Shaker)离心式激振器 (Centrifugal Exciter)电动力式振动台 (Electro-dynamic Shaker)电动力式激振器 (Electro-dynamic Exciter)液压式振动台 (Hydraulic Shaker)液压式激振器 (Hydraulic Exciter)电液放大器 (Electro-hydraulic Amplifier)磁吸式激振器 (Magnetic Pulling Exciter)涡流式激振器 (Eddy Current Exciter)压电激振片 (Piezoelectric Exciting Elements)冲击力锤 (Impact Hammer)冲击试验台 (Shock Testing Machine)激振控制技术 (Excitation Control Technique)波形再现 (Wave Reproduction)压缩技术 (Compression Technique)均衡技术 (Equalization Technique)交越频率 (Crossover Frequency)综合技术 (Synthesis Technique)校准 (Calibration)分部校准 (Calibration for Components in system)系统校准 (Calibration for Over-all System)模拟传感器 (Simulated Transducer)静态校准 (Static Calibration)简谐激励校准 (Harmonic Excitation Calibration)绝对校准 (Absolute Calibration)相对校准 (Relative Calibration)比较校准 (Comparison Calibration)标准振动台 (Standard Vibration Exciter)读数显微镜法 (Microscope-streak Method)光栅板法 (Ronchi Ruling Method)光学干涉条纹计数法 (Optical Interferometer Fringe Counting Method)光学干涉条纹消失法 (Optical Interferometer Fringe Disappearance Method) 背靠背安装 (Back-to-back Mounting)互易校准法 (Reciprocity Calibration)共振梁 (Resonant Bar)冲击校准 (Impact Exciting Calibration)摆锤冲击校准 (Ballistic Pendulum Calibration)落锤冲击校准 (Drop Test Calibration)振动和冲击标准 (Vibration and Shock Standard)迈克尔逊干涉仪 (Michelson Interferometer)摩尔干涉图象 (Moire Fringe)参考传感器 (Reference Transducer)3 频率分析及数字信号处理带通滤波器 (Band-pass Filter)半功率带宽 (Half-power Bandwidth)3 dB 带宽 (3 dB Bandwidth)等效噪声带宽 (Effective Noise Bandwidth)恒带宽 (Constant Bandwidth)恒百分比带宽 (Constant Percentage Bandwidth)1/N 倍频程滤波器 (1/N Octave Filter)形状因子 (Shape Factor)截止频率 (Cut-off Frequency)中心频率 (Centre Frequency)模拟滤波器 (Analog Filter)数字滤波器 (Digital Filter)跟踪滤波器 (Tracking Filter)外差式频率分析仪 (Heterodyne Frequency Analyzer) 逐级式频率分析仪 (Stepped Frequency Analyzer)扫描式频率分析仪 (Sweeping Filter Analyzer)混频器 (Mixer)RC 平均 (RC Averaging)平均时间 (Averaging Time)扫描速度 (Sweeping Speed)滤波器响应时间 (Filter Response Time)离散傅里叶变换 (DFT，Discrete Fourier Transform) 快速傅里叶变换 (FFT，Fast Fourier Transform)抽样频率 (Sampling Frequency)抽样间隔 (Sampling Interval)抽样定理 (Sampling Theorem)抗混滤波 (Anti-aliasing Filter)泄漏 (Leakage)加窗 (Windowing)窗函数 (Window Function)截断 (Truncation)频率混淆 (Frequency Aliasing)乃奎斯特频率 (Nyquist Frequency)矩形窗 (Rectangular Window)汉宁窗 (Hanning Window)凯塞-贝塞尔窗 (Kaiser-Bessel Window)平顶窗 (Flat-top Window)平均 (Averaging)线*平均 (Linear Averaging)指数平均 (Exponential Averaging)峰值保持平均 (Peak-hold Averaging)时域平均 (Time-domain Averaging)谱平均 (Spectrum Averaging)重叠平均 (Overlap Averaging)栅栏效应 (Picket Fence Effect)吉卜斯效应 (Gibbs Effect)基带频谱分析 (Base-band Spectral Analysis)选带频谱分析 (Band Selectable Sp4ctralAnalysis)细化 (Zoom)数字移频 (Digital Frequency Shift)抽样率缩减 (Sampling Rate Reduction)功率谱估计 (Power Spectrum Estimate)相关函数估计 (Correlation Estimate)频响函数估计 (Frequency Response Function Estimate) 相干函数估计 (Coherence Function Estimate)冲激响应函数估计 (Impulse Response Function Estimate) 倒频谱 (Cepstrum)功率倒频谱 (Power Cepstrum)幅值倒频谱 (Amplitude Cepstrum)倒频率 (Quefrency)4 旋转机械的振动测试及状态监测状态监测 (Condition Monitoring)故障诊断 (Fault Diagnosis)转子 (Rotor)转手支承系统 (Rotor-Support System)振动故障 (Vibration Fault)轴振动 (Shaft Vibration)径向振动 (Radial Vibration)基频振动 (Fundamental Frequency Vibration)基频检测 (Fundamental Frequency Component Detecting) 键相信号 (Key-phase Signal)正峰相位 (+Peak Phase)高点 (High Spot)光电传感器 (Optical Transducer)同相分量 (In-phase Component)正交分量 (Quadrature Component)跟踪滤波 (Tracking Filter)波德图 (Bode Plot)极坐标图 (Polar Plot)临界转速 (Critical Speed)不平衡响应 (Unbalance Response)残余振幅 (Residual Amplitude)方位角 (Attitude Angle)轴心轨迹 (Shaft Centerline Orbit)正进动 (Forward Precession)同步正进动 (Synchronous Forward Precession)反进动 (Backward Precession)正向涡动 (Forward Whirl)反向涡动 (Backward Whirl)油膜涡动 (Oil Whirl)油膜振荡 (Oil Whip)轴心平均位置 (Average Shaft Centerline Position)复合探头 (Dual Probe)振摆信号 (Runout Signal)电学振摆 (Electrical Runout)机械振摆 (Mechanical Runout)慢滚动向量 (Slow Roll Vector)振摆补偿 (Runout Compensation)故障频率特征 (Frequency Characteristics Of Fault)重力临界 (Gravity Critical)对中 (Alignment)双刚度转子 (Dual Stiffness Rotor)啮合频率 (Gear-mesh Frequency)间入简谐分量 (Interharmonic Component)边带振动 (Side-band Vibration)三维频谱图 (Three Dimensional Spectral Plot)瀑布图 (Waterfall Plot)级联图 (Cascade Plot)阶次跟踪 (Order Tracking)阶次跟踪倍乘器 (Order Tracking Multiplier)监测系统 (Monitoring System)适调放大器 (Conditional Amplifier) 趋势分析 (Trend Analysis)倒频谱分析 (Cepstrum Analysis)直方图 (Histogram)确认矩阵 (Confirmation Matrix)通频幅值 (Over-all Amplitude)幅值谱 (Amplitude Spectrum)相位谱 (Phase Spectrum)报警限 (Alarm Level)。

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