中考英语初三宾语从句

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中考英语宾语从句知识点

中考英语宾语从句知识点

中考英语宾语从句知识点1.什么是宾语从句:宾语从句是在句子中充当宾语的从句。

2. 宾语从句的引导词:常见的引导宾语从句的词包括:that, if, whether, who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why, how等。

3.宾语从句的位置:宾语从句可以出现在及物动词的宾语位置、介词后面以及一些固定表达中。

- 作介词的宾语:常见的介词后面可以跟宾语从句,如:about, after, before, except, for, in, on, since, through, until,without等。

例如:We talked about what we would do on the weekend.(我们谈论了周末要做什么。

)- 作一些固定表达的宾语:一些固定的词组或句型中也可以出现宾语从句,如:Can you tell me whether it will rain tomorrow?(你能告诉我明天是否会下雨吗?)4.宾语从句的语序:宾语从句的语序一般保持陈述句的语序,即主语+谓语。

但是在表示祈使句和感叹句的宾语从句中,语序可能发生变化。

- 祈使句的宾语从句:在表示祈使句的宾语从句中,通常将主语和谓语调换位置。

例如:I suggest that you study harder.(我建议你努力学习。

)- 感叹句的宾语从句:在表示感叹句的宾语从句中,动词后的主语和其他部分的语序要调换位置。

例如:He asked me what a beautifulgirl she is!(他问我她是个多美丽的女孩!)总结起来,宾语从句的知识点包括:宾语从句的引导词、位置、语序等。

掌握这些知识点可以帮助我们正确理解和使用宾语从句。

要特别注意宾语从句的语序和引导词的选择。

中考宾语从句总结知识点

中考宾语从句总结知识点

中考宾语从句总结知识点宾语从句是从句的一种,用来充当及物动词的宾语。

在英语语法中,宾语从句使用的频率非常高,因此掌握宾语从句的用法和构成方式对于学好英语语法非常重要。

一、宾语从句的构成宾语从句通常由连词that,whether,if,what,which,who,whom,whose,when,where,why等引导,其中that是最常用的引导词。

1.如果宾语从句是一般陈述句,则可以使用that引导。

例如:I know that he is a good student.2.如果宾语从句是疑问句,则要根据具体的情况选择合适的连接词来引导。

例如:I wonder whether/if he will come.3.如果宾语从句是选择疑问句,则可以使用whether...or, which, who, whom等引导。

例如:Tell me whether he will go to the cinema or stay at home.4.如果宾语从句是特殊疑问句,则可以使用what, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why等引导。

例如:I don’t know what time the party will start.二、宾语从句的位置宾语从句通常位于及物动词的宾语位置,即及物动词后面。

例如:I believe that he is telling the truth.但采用一些特殊的及物动词,宾语从句也可以放在动词前面。

例如:I wonder if he will come.三、宾语从句的时态和语态宾语从句的时态和语态通常依据主句的时态和语态来确定。

例如:He said that he had finished his homework.(宾语从句的时态是main clause中的过去完成时)They know what should be done. (宾语从句的时态是一般现在时,因为should引导表示助动词应该)四、宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序通常为陈述句的语序。

2025年中考英语三大从句--宾语从句,状语从句,定语从句

2025年中考英语三大从句--宾语从句,状语从句,定语从句
(5)After则表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。 After they had finished the work, they went (go) home. 他们完成工作之后就回家了。
(6)since引导的时间状语从句,表示“自……以来”,主句用一 般现在时或现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。
双有连词(有意义且作成分)
连接代词:what(ever), which(ever), who(ever), whom(ever), whose
连接副词:when, where, why, how
What he wants is a bag.

2、宾语从句的语序
在含有宾语从句的复合句中,不管充当宾语从句的句子原来是什 么语序,构成宾语从句时一定要用陈述语序。
5、结果状语从句
引导词有so (that), so…that …, such…that …等 We have so much time that we can finish the work very well. 我们有如此多的时间,以至于我们能很好地完成工作。
6、让步状语从句
引导词有though/although, even though, whoever/no matter who, however/no matter how, whatever/ no matter what 和as等
It is ten years since I began (begin) to study English. 自从我开始学英语以来有10年了。
(7)as soon as引导的时间状语从句,表示“一……就”,从句 经常用一般现在时表将来。
As soon as the rain stops (stop), we will go home. 雨一停我们就回家。

中考英语必考的3大从句

中考英语必考的3大从句

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2024届中考英语专题复习之宾语从句用法归纳

2024届中考英语专题复习之宾语从句用法归纳

2024届中考英语专题复习之宾语从句用法归纳宾语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念,它通常作为动词或形容词的宾语出现。

在考试中,宾语从句也是一个常见的考点。

下面我将对宾语从句进行总结,以便大家更好地掌握这一语法知识。

一、宾语从句的定义宾语从句是一个名词性从句,它在句中通常作为动词或形容词的宾语出现。

例如:I saw the movie yesterday.(我昨天看了这部电影。

)She is very beautiful.(她非常漂亮。

)在这个例子中,“the movie”和“she”都是宾语从句,分别作为动词“saw”和形容词“beautiful”的宾语。

二、宾语从句的分类宾语从句可以分为直接宾语从句和间接宾语从句两种。

直接宾语从句直接宾语从句通常出现在及物动词后面,作为动词的直接宾语。

例如:He gave me a book.(他给了我一本书。

)She likes to read books.(她喜欢读书。

)在这个例子中,“a book”和“books”都是直接宾语从句,分别作为动词“give”和“like”的直接宾语。

间接宾语从句间接宾语从句通常出现在及物动词后面,作为动词的间接宾语。

例如:He sent me a book.(他给我发了一本书。

)She likes to read books for pleasure.(她喜欢为了娱乐而读书。

) 在这个例子中,“me”和“for pleasure”都是间接宾语从句,分别作为动词“send”和“like”的间接宾语。

直接宾语从句和间接宾语从句是宾语从句中的两种类型,它们在语法上有一些区别。

下面我将介绍如何区分这两种宾语从句。

有些动词可以同时充当直接宾语和间接宾语,例如“lend”和“give”。

在这种情况下,直接宾语从句和间接宾语从句没有区别。

例如:He lent me a book.(他把书借给我了。

)He gave me a book.(他给了我一本书。

中考英语复习宾语从句讲解+练习

中考英语复习宾语从句讲解+练习

中考英语复习宾语从句讲解+练习初三英语复习—宾语从句(The Object Clause)一、在复合句中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句,它有三种类型。

(一)由that引导的宾语从句。

这种宾语从句中的that本身没有词义在口语或非正式文体中可以省略。

例如:1.I hope(that)he will come tomorrow.我希望他明天来。

2.He said(that)he would study English harder than before.他说他将比以前更努力地学英语。

(二)同连接代词who,whose,what,which和连接副词how,when where引导的宾语从句。

这些连词在句中作成分,有实际意义不能省略。

例如:1.I don't know who he is. 我不知道他是谁。

2.Could you tell me whose room this is? 你能告诉我这是谁的房间吗?3.He asked me which class I was in. 他问我在哪个班。

4.We didn't know when we would meet. 我们不知道我们将在哪儿见面。

5.Please tell me how I can use the computer,will you? 请你告诉我怎样使用计算机好吗?(三)由连词wether或if引导的宾语从句。

例如:1.The teacher asked me if/whether I could answer this question.老师问我是否能回答这个问题。

2.We don't know if/whether he has been to The Great Wall.我们不知道他是否去过长城。

二、宾语从句需要注意的几个问题(一)宾语从句是陈述句不是疑问句,要用陈述句语序。

(二)含有宾语从句的复合句主句是过去时宾语从句要用过去时态——一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时和过去完成时。

中考英语专项复习专题【宾语从句】(附例题以及答案)

中考英语专项复习专题【宾语从句】(附例题以及答案)

中考英语专项复习专题【宾语从句】(附例题以及答案)本章节内容:1. 宾语从句概述(时态,语序,引导词)2.宾语从句的注意点3.宾语从句解题技巧宾语从句为中考的必考点,主要在单项选择题中考查,侧重考查其引导词、语序、时态的应用。

一般至少会涉及两个考查点。

①引导词相同,语序和时态不同;②时态一致,语序和引导词不同。

而且通常都会在一些固定的句型中涉及,如I wonder,Would/Could you please tell me.,Can you tell me,Do you know,I don’t know等等。

考生在做此类试题时,首先从语序着手,宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序,即:主语+谓语+宾语+其他;再从时态考虑,一般情况下,宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致,但是,如果有明显的时间状语,要以时间状语来判断时态;最后,再根据答语来判断疑问词。

1宾语从句概述2注意点(1)否定转移当主句的主语为第一人称,谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等时,要将宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定形式,而宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。

I don’t think he will come with you.我认为他不会和你一起来。

(2)宾语从句的简化①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,agree,choose等时,从句可简化为不定式结构。

I hope that I can receive your e-mail.=I hope to receive your e-mail.我希望能收到你的电子邮件。

②当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是know,remember,forget,learn等时,从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。

She doesn’t know what she should do next.=She doesn’t know what to do next.她不知道下一步该做什么。

(英语)中考英语宾语从句题20套(带答案)

(英语)中考英语宾语从句题20套(带答案)

(英语)中考英语宾语从句题20套(带答案)(英语)中考英语宾语从句题20套(带答案)一、初中英语宾语从句1.--It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.--Sorry. I couldn't remember .A.when I learnt the wordB.if I have learnt the wordC.where should I put the silent "t"D.in which class did you teach the word【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你是那么的粗心又一次犯了拼写错误。

--对不起,我没能记住什么时间学过这个单词。

宾语从句要用陈述句语序。

C. where should I put the silent "t"语序错误;D. in which class did you teach the word语序错误。

A. when I learnt the word什么时间学的这个单词;根据主句一般过去时态,所以从句用过去的某个时态,B. if I have learnt the word是否学过这个单词,现在完成时态;所以B时态不对。

故选A。

2.----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ?---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.A.why she lives there B.who she lives withC.where she lives D.how she lives【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:----我想明天去拜访凯特。

你知道她住在哪里吗?----对不起,我也不知道她的地址。

再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿,故选C。

九年级英语中考宾语从句讲义+练习

九年级英语中考宾语从句讲义+练习

宾语从句一.概念:分析句子成分(主谓宾)that(不可省略情况)从属连词if/whether(区别)二.引导词whom连接代词whowhosewhichwhatwhere连接副词whenwhyhow1.“主现从不现”三.时态 2.“主过从也过“”3.客观真理等,从句永远用一般现在时四.语序:陈述句语序(主语在前,谓语在后)宾语从句专题【语法概说】【宾语从句命题趋势】中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面:1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择;2. 宾语从句的语序;3. 宾语从句的时态。

【语法回顾】一、概念宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。

I know the man.I know that the man is a policeman.主句引导词从句分析结构:Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut ?Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.Please tell me where she has gone.I don’t know if he will come tonigh t.二、宾语从句的引导词1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句e.g. I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.注:that 在句中无词义,在从句中不能充当句子成分,在口语中往往被省略。

但在以下几种情况下不能省略:◆宾语从句的主语为that时,He says that that is a useful book.◆宾语从句中含有主从复合句时,I’m afraid that if you’ve lost it, you must pay for it.◆两个或多个宾语从句由并列连词连接时,除第一个从句中that可以省,其余从句中that都不可以省,He said ( that ) the film was very interesting and that he enjoyed seeing it very much.2.由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句if/whether 引导宾语从句表示“是否”之义,在句中不充当句子成份,常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后。

2024年中考英语语法专题复习之宾语从句考点归纳

2024年中考英语语法专题复习之宾语从句考点归纳

2024年初中英语语法专题复习之宾语从句考点归纳一.宾语从句的含义宾语从句是一个从句,它在句子中担任动词的宾语。

宾语从句的含义是:它承担的动作或状态是由另一个从句来承担的。

例如,“I saw the movie yesterday.”中的“the movie”就是动词“saw”的宾语从句,它表示的是“我昨天看到了那部电影”。

在主从复合句中,宾语从句起到重要的作用,能够帮助表达更加复杂的语义关系。

宾语从句在句中的作用是作为动词的宾语出现,并且常常与主语、谓语等构成完整的句子。

宾语从句在句中起到补充说明的作用,它提供了更多的信息,帮助主句表达更加完整的意思。

例如,“I don’t like coffee. I drink tea instead.”中的“instead”就是一个宾语从句,它说明了“我”选择喝茶的原因。

宾语从句还可以在句中充当其他成分,如主语、定语、状语等,丰富句子的表达二.宾语从句的分类宾语从句在英语语法中分为三类:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。

动词的宾语从句:一个动词所表示的动作或状态是由另一个从句来承担的,这个从句就是动词的宾语从句。

例如,“I saw the movie yesterday.”中的“the movie”就是动词“saw”的宾语从句。

介词的宾语从句:一个介词所表示的意义是由另一个从句来承担的,这个从句就是介词的宾语从句。

例如,“At that moment, I realized I had left my wallet at home.”中的“at that moment”就是介词“at”的宾语从句。

形容词的宾语从句:一个形容词所表示的特征是由另一个从句来承担的,这个从句就是形容词的宾语从句。

例如,“The beautiful flowers in the garden mademe feel happy.”中的“beautiful”就是形容词“make”的宾语从句。

初中英语2025届中考语法高频考点宾语从句知识讲解

初中英语2025届中考语法高频考点宾语从句知识讲解

中考英语语法高频考点宾语从句知识讲解宾语从句(Object Clause)是名词性从句的一种。

在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。

宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。

一、宾语从句的用法①引导词:that,what,which,who,whether,if,how,when,why,where② V. + 宾语从句【例】I believe (that) I can fly.I'm afraid (that) I have to leave.③主语 + V. + it... 宾语从句【例】We consider it (形宾) necessary (宾补) that you have a clear understanding of this (真宾).④系动词+感受类形容词(sure,happy,afraid,surprised+宾从)【例】I'm afraid that I have to leave.二、宾语从句语法要点一、当由陈述句充当宾语从句时,用that引导,that无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。

【例】She said (that) she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk.He said (that) he could finish his work before supper.二、当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,意为“是否”。

【例】Alice wanted to know if/whether her grandmother liked the bag.I don't know whether he'll come the day after tomorrow.但直接与or not连用时,往往用whether【例】Let me know whether he will come or not.(= Let me know whetheror not he will come )I don't know whether he does any washing or not.(= I don't know whether or not he does any washing. )三、如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,只需用原来的疑问词引导。

中考英语宾语从句知识点汇总

中考英语宾语从句知识点汇总

中考英语宾语从句知识点汇总宾语从句是在复合句中充当主句的宾语的句子。

以下是一些关于宾语从句的知识点汇总:1. 引导宾语从句的连词有:that, if, whether, who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why, how等。

2.引导宾语从句的连词的选择要根据从句的内容来决定:- 当宾语从句是陈述句时,可以使用that或者是否引导;- 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时,用whether或者if引导;-当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,用特殊疑问词引导。

3.在宾语从句中,主语和谓语的位置不会交换。

4.在宾语从句中,从句的时态和语态要根据句子的时态和语态来决定。

5. 当主句的动词是hope, think, believe, suppose, expect, want, wish, order, ask, tell, advise, remind等类似的动词时,宾语从句的动词要使用虚拟语气。

例如:- He advised me that I should study harder.(他建议我应该更努力学习。

)6. 在一些情况下,宾语从句可以省略连接词that,但是仍然可以完整理解句子的意思。

- She said (that) she was tired.(她说她累了。

)7.宾语从句可以出现在主句的不同位置,可以位于主句的前面、中间或者后面。

例如:- I know (that) he is a good student.(我知道他是一个好学生。

)- What he said is true.(他说的是真的。

)- She asked me if/whether I had finished my homework.(她问我是否已经完成家庭作业。

)希望这些知识点能帮助到你!。

初三宾语从句

初三宾语从句

特别注意: 只能用whether ,而不用if 的情况。
口诀:
前有介词狼,后有to do 虎 句末or not , 只能用whether
I’m thinking about whether she will come . 介词 我在想她是否会来。 I can’t decide whether to stay . to do
常省略
宾语从句连接词②
if / whether 引导的宾语从句 if / whether 引导原句为一般疑问句的宾语从句。意为“是 否”,不能省略,一般情况下if / whether 可互换。
I want to know if / whether the girl is a teacher .
我想知道这个女孩是否是老师。
D whom she is looking after
D 4 I can’t understand ____________. A what does Christmas means B what Christmas does mean
C what mean Christmas does D what Christmas means
A how did he mend
B what did he mend
D C how he mended
D what he mended
3 I want to know __________
A whom is she looking after B whom she is looking
C whom she is looking
练一练:
D 1 I don’t know _______the day after tomorrow .

宾语从句是中考英语的必考点

宾语从句是中考英语的必考点

宾语从句是中考英语的必考点宾语从句是中考英语的必考点,会出现于中考英语的各个题型中,因此是同学们必须要掌握的语法点之⼀。

中考英语对于宾语从句的考查,主要集中于时态和语序两点。

让我们⼀起⾛近宾语从句,看看它的真⾝吧!在整个句⼦中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。

如:She knew that the teacher had seen the film.她知道这位⽼师看过这部电影。

(“that the teacher had seen the film”做knew 的宾语,同时⼜是由连接词that 引导的从句,所以它叫做宾语从句。

)1.动词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于动词后⾯的宾语从句。

例如:He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。

2. 介词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于介词后⾯的宾语从句。

例如:I agree with what you said just now.我同意你刚才说的话。

3. 形容词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于形容词后⾯的宾语从句。

例如:I am afraid that I will be late. 恐怕我要迟到了。

引导名词性从句的连接词that:没有含义,在宾语从句中不做成分考点:⼀、that 不能省略的情况;1. 宾语从句前有插⼊语。

如:We hope, on the contrary, that he will stay at home with us. 恰恰相反,我们希望他和我们呆在家⾥。

2. 有间接宾语时。

如:He told me that he was leaving for Japan. 他告诉我他要去⽇本。

3. 引导except, but, in 等少数介词的宾语从句时。

如:I will do anything I can to help you except that I’m ill. 只要我⾝体舒服,我愿做任何事情来帮助你。

1.宾语从句-2024年中考英语专项复习句型

1.宾语从句-2024年中考英语专项复习句型

宾语从句1.定义:在句中充当宾语的从句称为宾语从句。

连接词是否有意义是否做成分是否可以省略从属连词that 无意义不作成分,从句完整在不影响句意的情况下,可省略whether,if有意义,“是否”不可省略连接代词who, whom,whose,what, which,whoever, whichever,whatever有意义作成分,从句不完整不可省略连接副词when, where, why,how作状语,句子完整3.that引导的宾语从句that引导宾语从句时,由于只起连接作用,本身没有意义,所以常常省略,特别是在believe, think, know, say等动词的后面。

Eg: He believed (that) that man was a criminal.The girl knows (that) her parents won’t lie to her.Do you think (that) our team will win the game.There is no doubt (that) it’s going to rain soon.4.if、whether引导的宾语从句(1)if、whether引导宾语从句时,意为“是否”,不可省略Eg: I don’t know if/whether he will come.Bill wondered if/whether he could get some advice from his friends.(2)一般情况下,if和whether可互换使用,但在以下情况通常用whether,不用if①当宾语从句位于主句之前Eg: Whether they can help you, I’m not sure.②与or连用时Eg: I wonder whether he will pick me up or not.③与动词不定式连用时Eg: They don’t decide whether to visit their teachers.④作介词的宾语时Eg: It depends on whether we can get the permission.5.连接代词引导的宾语从句连接代词who, whom,whose, what, which, whoever, whichever, whatever具有意义,除了连接主从句外,还在从句中充当句子成分,可作主语、宾语、表语和定语。

九年级宾语从句知识点总结

九年级宾语从句知识点总结

九年级宾语从句知识点总结宾语从句是复合句的一种句型,作为主句的宾语。

在九年级英语中,学习掌握宾语从句的使用是非常重要的。

下面就是对九年级宾语从句的知识点进行总结:一、什么是宾语从句宾语从句是一个从句,它在复合句中充当主句的宾语。

宾语从句通常由连接词引导,如that、if、whether等。

宾语从句可以用来替代名词作主句的宾语,使句子更加简练。

二、宾语从句的引导词常见的宾语从句引导词有:1. 连接词that:常用于陈述句,一般不可省略。

例如:She said that she was tired.2. 连接词if/whether:常用于疑问句,表示选择或两种可能性。

例如:I'm not sure if/whether he will come or not.3. 连接词wh-:用来引导对某事物的特定提问。

例如:Do you know what time it is?三、宾语从句与引导词的关系宾语从句与其引导词之间有以下关系:1. 在陈述句中,宾语从句与引导词that之间没有实际意义上的关系。

例如:He said that he was busy.2. 在疑问句中,引导词if/whether与宾语从句的关系是相同或相似的。

例如:Can you tell me if/whether it will rain tomorrow?3. 在特殊疑问句中,引导词wh-与宾语从句的关系是相同的。

例如:Do you know what he is talking about?四、宾语从句的位置宾语从句可以出现在主句中的多个位置,包括:1. 宾语从句出现在及物动词的宾语位置上。

例如:I know that he is a good student.2. 宾语从句出现在介词后面,作为介词的宾语。

例如:I'm interested in what you said.3. 宾语从句出现在不及物动词后面,作为补语。

中考英语语法专题详解十二:宾语从句

中考英语语法专题详解十二:宾语从句

中考英语语法专题详解十二:宾语从句宾语从句是在从句中充当宾语的从句叫做宾语从句,下面就是小编给大家带来的中考英语语法专题详解十二:宾语从句,希望能帮助到大家!考点聚焦一、什么是宾语从句在句中充当宾语的从句叫作宾语从句,宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语,也可作介词的宾语。

二、宾语从句的引导词1、that 无实意,用来引导陈述句的宾语从句,口语中常省略。

例如:She told me that she had been to Hong Kong twice.她告诉我她去过香港两次。

I know(that)the visitors are from Australia.我知道这些游客来自澳大利亚。

2、if或whether这两个词是“是否”的意思,主要用来引导一般疑问句或选择问句的宾语从句,口语中多用if,不能省略。

例如:He asked me if / whether I had been to Beijing twice.他问我是否去过北京两次。

She wanted to know whether I would go there or not.她想知道我是否想去那里。

3、疑问词when ,where,who,how等,这类词通常引导特殊疑问句的宾语从句。

例如:Can you tell me how I can find Mr Wang?你能告诉我怎样才能找到王先生吗?Please find out who broke the window.请查一下是谁打烂窗户的。

三、宾语从句的语序凡是从句都必须使用“主语在前,谓语在后”的陈述语序,宾语从句也不例外,也就是说宾语从句的语序必须是“引导词+主语+谓语+其它”。

例如:误:Could you tell me where is the bus station?正:Could you tell me where the bus station is?四、宾语从句的时态一致1、当主句为一般现在时或一般将来时的时候,从句可以根据需要选择相应的时态,不受主句的影响;主句为一般过去时,从句要用相应的过去时态。

中考九年级英语-【语法专项练习】宾语从句专项练习含答案解析

中考九年级英语-【语法专项练习】宾语从句专项练习含答案解析

中考九年级英语【语法专项练习】宾语从句专项练习含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.I didn't know .A.when would the train arrive B.where could I get the bookC.what has been done D.who left the message【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:我不知道谁留的言。

根据句意可知,这里考查的是宾语从句,从句中应该使用陈述语序,故A和B不对;这个题干中谓语动词部分didn’t k now 使用的是一般过去时态,故宾语从句中也应该用过去时态,故C不对,它是现在完成时。

故选D。

考点:考查宾语从句。

2.--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me ?--- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.A.how long can I keep the book? B.how long I can keep the booksC.when should I return the books D.when I should return the books【答案】B【解析】句意:我是一个新读者,请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗?当然了,两周,你也可以续借。

根据句意,结合答语中的内容为时间段,结合renew提示,所以引导词用how long。

宾语从句要用陈述句语序,而A、C为疑问句语序,故选B.点睛:宾语从句主要注意三个方面:语序(从句要用陈述句语序);时态(一般情况主句时一般现在时,从句根据需要选择时态;主句时过去时态,从句用相应的过去时态。

);引导词(引导词的选用往往要根据答语来确定)3.—I’m sorry about yesterday.—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time.A.how can we do it B.how we can do itC.how can they do it D.how they can do it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——昨天我很抱歉。

初中英语中考语法复习宾语从句知识讲解

初中英语中考语法复习宾语从句知识讲解

中考英语语法复习宾语从句知识讲解一、宾语从句用法还是先来看英语的5种结构:主谓主谓宾主谓宾宾补主谓间宾直宾主系表其中有宾语的结构有3种.同主语从句类似, 主语从句是替代了主语的位置, 宾语从句则替代了宾语的位置, 跟在谓语后面.除了跟在谓语后面的宾语从句, 像主谓间宾直宾这种结构, 宾语从句也可以放在直宾的位置上, 由于无论间宾/直宾性质和宾语一样, 都属于名词, 那么宾语从句就等于还可以放在谓语动词+名词(间宾)的结构后面.虽然主系表中没有宾语, 但如果在这个结构后面跟一个从句的话, 也可以视为是宾语从句,不过这种情况有一个前提:主语一般是人, 表语部分是表达人的感情、心情的形容词(a.)【例】你学会了如何尊重别人, 我感到很开心.I'm glad that you have learned how to respect others.前半句“I'm glad”是一个完整的主系表结构, 连词that后面连接的也算是宾语从句综上, 宾语从句可以放在:①谓语动词后面②谓语动词+名词后面③主系表后面, 且主语-人, 表语-表达人感情的形容词.二、宾语从句的时态宾语从句比较特殊的一点, 是有时态需要注意:1.主过从过:主语用过去时, 从句也得用过去时.这里“过去时”不仅限于一般过去时一种, 之前也给大家介绍过, 带有“过去时”的时态还有:过去完成时、过去进行时等, 具体取决于从句原本想表达的内容的时态, 在此时态基础上往后退一级.【例】我知道他买了一辆新车.I knew that he bought a new car.I knew是主句的主谓, that后连接陈述句, he bought a new car是从句做宾语.主句I knew用的是一般过去时, 从句的原句原本是:he buy a new car(一般现在时), 按照主过从过的原则, 从句的时态在原句基础上往后退一级, 由一般现在时倒退成一般过去时:he bought a new car.我(那时)知道他已经买了新车.I knew that he had bought a new car.如果从句的原句是 he has bought a new car, 这里同理, 也在时态上倒退一级, 由原句的现在完成时倒退成过去完成时主句 I knew 意味着“我“那时就已经知道”他买了车“这个消息, ”买车“这事肯定是发生在”知道“这事之前, 而”知道“这件事又发生在过去, 两者时间点用图表示(通俗理解哈):2.主句是除了“过去时”以外的其它时态, 从句则根据其句意按照原本的时态写即可.三、that+宾语从句宾语从句的连词用法和主语从句相同。

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第十二讲宾语从句学习必备欢迎下载姓名:学校:年级:【学习目标】:1,通过听力练习,提高听说水平2通过音标学习,提高口语水平,并积累必备单词3通过读写训练,能掌握宾语从句的基本规律,并熟悉考题【知识要点】:概念:句子的宾语一般由名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式充当,当一个句子充当宾语时,我们把这个句子叫做宾语从句。

宾语从句的三要点:引导词,从句语序,从句的时态一、引导词:取决于从句的语气1.从句是陈述语气时,引导词用that.2.从句是一般疑问语气时,引导词用if或whether.3.从句是特殊疑问语气时,引导词用特殊疑问词。

e.g:I'm afraid that you are right.I want to know if it will rain tomorrow.I didn't hear what he want ed me to do.Do you know whose bag I am carrying?He asked me if I taught English.二、从句语序:一律用陈述语序主句+引导词+主语+谓语动词+其他He asked me when I arrived in Shanghai.I want to know where they will go.¨Could you tell me what you are reading?¨I don't know where he lives.特殊:1what’s wrong?2what’s the matter?3what’s happening?三、主.从句的时态呼应1.主句是一般现在时,从句可以用任何时态。

2.主句是一般过去时,从句用过去范畴的时态。

3.主句是一般过去时,但从句表达的是客观真理或自然现象时,仍然用一般现在时。

e.g:He says that he is reading a book now.He said that he would work hard.They said they had been to France.The students asked me if the earth g o es r ound the sun.Pay attention!1、考虑连接词2、考虑人称3、考虑时态4、考虑语序学习必备欢迎下载【经典例题】宾语从句原则(1)宾语从句的语序考生只要记住:不管这个含有宾语从句的复合句的句式是否为疑问句,宾语从句的语序是陈述语序(或者称之为正常语序),即主语在前,谓语在后,从句中不会出现像do,did,does这三个无意义的助动词。

常用的出题形式为单项选择题、句型转换题(直接引语转换为间接引语此类的题)。

例题:1.He asked his father_______.A.where it happen sB.where did it happenC.how it happenedD.how did it happen(2)宾语从句的时态从句的时态受主句的限制,符合这样的原则:“主过从过”——如果主句的时态是一般过去时,那么从句的时态要变成相应的过去的各种时态(有一种情况是除外的,如果从句说的是客观的事实或是真理,从句的时态只能用一般现在时);如果主句的时态是一般现在时,从句的时态要用所需要的各种时态,此时从句的时态就不受主句限制了。

例题:1.There will be a meeting in five days.Jack didn’t know.(变为含有宾语从句的复合句)→Jack didn’t know that there would be a meeting in five days.(主过从过)2.I don’t know.They have finished their homework.(变为含有宾语从句的复合句)→I don’t know that they have finished their homework.因为主句的时态是一般现在时所以从句就用原来的时态就可以了3.The teacher told us(that)the earth moves ar ound the sun.老师告诉过我们地球围绕着太阳转动。

(是客观真理)(3)从句人称的变化在把直接引语变间接引语这类题中,人称的相应变化是个考查重点,它遵循一个原则,“一随主,二随宾,三不变”具体的讲,即直接引语中的人称在宾语从句中要发生变化,如果是第一人称则要随着主句的主语变,是第二人称就要随着主句的宾语变化,如果是第三人称就不需要变化了。

此类题常以句型转换的形式考查。

请看下面的例子:1.“Do you want to try it?”Tom's mother asked him.(同义句)→T om's mother asked him if he want ed to try it.(仔细观察划线部分的变化二随宾)2.My mother told me.”He will come to see me.”(同义句)→My mother told me he would come t o see her(一随主,三不变)(4)连接词的选择考查这一内容的题型主要是‘直接引语变间接引语’。

如果直接引语部分是陈述句,选择的连接词是that,如果直接引语部分是一般疑问句,选择的连接词是if或whether,如果直接引语部分是特殊疑问句,引导词为特殊疑问词。

由此我们得出宾语从句的引导词可以分为三大类:学习必备欢迎下载that不能用在主句谓语动词是ask.wonder等词的后面做连接词。

if\whether意为“是否”【经典练习】1.—I really hope to k eep in touch with Lily.—Sorry.I don't know______.(09武汉)A.what her name isB.what her job isC.what her n u mbe r isD.when she left2.---Excuse me,do you know__________?—Sure.There is a bank there.(09仙桃)A、when I can go t o the bankB、where the bank isC、when can I go t o the bankD、where is the bank3.—T ommy,do you know if Frank________to the zoo this Sunday if it________?—Sorry,I have no idea.(09孝感)A.will go;is fineB.goes;is fineC.will go;is going to be fineD.goes;will be fine4.—Could you tell me_______?I must find him.—Sorry.I don’t know.But he was here just now.(09孝感)A.where T om wasB.where has T om goneC.where T om isD.where can I find T om---Maybe900yuan.I’m not quite sure.(09通化)A.how much she paid forB.how much will she pay forC.how much did she pay forD.how much she will pay for6.—The light in his room is still on.Do you know____________?—In order to pr epar e for the coming exam.(09常州)A.if he works har dB.why he stays up so lateC.why is he so busyD.when he will st op working7.—Can you tell me_______for the60th China National Day?--A wonderful parade.(09连云港)A.what is going t o be heldB.who is going to be invitedC.how much money will be raisedD.how long will it last8.—I’d like to know_______.—At6.30.(09苏州)A.when do e s your mother usually cook breakfastB.how your mother usually cooks breakfastC.when your mother usually cooks breakfastD.how do e s your mother usually cook breakfastA.when we startB.when did we startC.when we will startD.when will we start10.How lovely the dog is!Can you tell me_________________?(09山西)A.where did you g e t itB.where will you g e t itC.where you got it11.It is r eported that mo r e new teaching buildings___in our school in the next term.(09绵阳)A.will be builtB.was builtC.has builtD.will build12.----Excuse me.Could you tell me___________?----Yes,There is a video sho p next t o the tall building.(09绵阳)A.where can I buy some CDsB.where I can buy some CDsC.when can I buy some CDsD.when I can buy some CDs13.—Excuse me.Could you tell me__________?I want t o post a letter.—Sure.It’s between Hongqi Supermarket and Jinglong Hotel.(09达州)A.where was the post officeB.where the post office isC.how can I g e t t o the cinemaD.how I can get t o the cinema14.Miss Green didn't tell us in2002,bu t now she lives in our school.(09阜康)A.where do e s she liveB.where she livesC.where did she liveD.where she lived15.--Excuse me,could you tell me_________the book a bo u t aliens?--Sure,take the escalator to the second floor.(09宁波)A.where I can buyB.where can I buyC.when can I buyD.when I can buy16.---Do you know______the MP4yesterday?---Sorry,I’ve no idea about it.(09重庆)A.how much did he pay forB.how much he paid forC.he paid for how muchD.he paid how much for17.---Do you know______a bout Wuhu?---The people and the food.(09芜湖)A.how Jack likesB.what Jack likesC.how d o es Jack likeD.what do e s Jack like18.I hear one third of the books in Wuhu library_____new.Let’s borrow some.(09芜湖)A.isB.areC.wasD.were19.Can you tell me_________?I’d like to buy some school things.(09莆田)A.when do e s the supermarket openB.when the supermarket o pe n sC.when the supermarket opened20.---Would you please tell me_______?---Of course.About twenty minutes’walk.(09漳州)A.how far is it from the hotel B,how far it is from the hotelC.how long you have been in the hotelD.how long have you been in the hotel21.Lily’s mother looked for her for half an hour,but couldn’t find______.(09广东)A.what Lily wasB.what was LilyC.where Lily wasD.where was Lily22.---What time will Mr.Brown be back t o China?---Sorry.I don’t know________.(09河南)A.when did he go abr o adB.why he is going abr o adC.how soon will he be backD.how long he will stay abr o ad23.You can’t image_______when the pupils received these nice presents on Children’s Day.(09安徽)A.how they were excitedB.how excited they wereC.how excited were theyD.they were how excited24.---Did you know_____?---He was ill in hospital.(09贵港)A.why he doesn’t come to schoolB.why he didn’t come to schoolC.when he came t o schoolD.who did he c ome t o school with25.Do you know_______?(09柳州)A.when will he c o meB.what is he doingC.where he livesD.why is he late26.“Do you know_____have our summer holiday?”“Next week.”(09贵阳)A.when will weB.when are weC.when we will27.The new-designed car is on show now.I wonder_______.(09河北)A.how much it costB.how much did it costC.how much it costsD.how much d oe s it cost28.She asked_______.(09绥化)A.what will they chooseB.which would they chooseC.what they would choose29.---I hear we’ll have a new English teacher soon.Do you know when_______?---Sorry,I have no idea.(09随州)A.is he comingB.he was comingC.will he c o meD.he will c o me 【课后作业】40.W e should do____we can____those e n d ang e r e d animals.(09咸宁)A.that,t o saveB.which,saveC.that,saveD.what,to save41.I don’t know______.(09常德)A.where he livesB.where he lives inC.where d o es he live42.---Did Mrs.King leave a message?---Y es.She wanted to know________this Sunday.(09南京)A.who you would go shoppingB.if you would go shopping with herC.that you will go shoppingD.when will you go shopping with her43.---Do we have t o hold our English party in the classroom?---Well,I don’t know______if not here.(09扬州)A.when can we do itB.when we can do itC.where can we do itD.where we can do it44.---Do you know______the man with sunglasses is?---I’m not sure.Maybe a reporter.(09江西)A.whoB.whatC.whereD.how45.The man ager came up to see__________.A.what was the matterB.what the matter wasC.what the matter isD.what's the matter。

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