英语考试复习题

英语考试复习题语法部分一、主谓一致1.Fifty years is not a long time in history.2.Ten apples is enough for a meal.3.One and a half banana was left on the table.4. A year and a half has passed.5.Half a dollar was spent on food.6.The poet and singer has come.7.The secretary and the manager were present at the meeting.8.Truth and honesty is the best policy.9.War and peace is a constant theme in history.10.Egg and rice is her usual breakfast.11.Her home and office is on the fifth floor.12. A mass of snow lain in the yard.13. A large proportion of her income has spent on clothes.14.He was the only one of the boys who were given the prize.15.This is one of the books on the subject that have been written in Chinese.16.He is one of the boys who come from the country.17.There is one or two problems to be tackled today.18.One or two soldiers have to be sent.19.Twenty herd of cattle are in the field.20.The total number of cars in this city is amazing.二、倍数表示法与强调句1.In shanghai there are more than 50 grand hotels, almost three times as many as therewere 5 years ago.2.The area of Beijing city is about four times as big as that of New York.st year, Celine earned twice as much as her brother.4.Staying in a hotel costs twice as much as renting a room in a dormitory for a week.5.The Earth’s gravity is about six times as strong as t he moon’s.6.It was in 1943 that the harmful smog made its appearance in Los Angeles.7.It was from Stephen that she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.8.When I try to understand what it is that prevents so many Americans from being ashappy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.9.It was not until long afterwards that she wondered if she had made a mistake.10.It was not until she had arrived home that she remembered her appointment with thedoctor.11.It was after he had made an investigation that he came to know the truth.12.I do love to go traveling!13.It was James and Bob who helped me to move that heavy box.14.It was twenty years ago that he joined the army.15.That it was from Mary when I heard of the terrible murder which happened in LosAngeles.16.It was in the 1960’ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.17.It is not I but you who are the first to run to the goal in that competition.18.She said she would go and she did go.19.Why is it that you want to change your idea?20.What is it that you want me to say?三、非谓语动词1.Can you have the washing-machine sent to my place?2.You had better pay him a visit soon.3.There used to be a post office at the corner of the street.4.He is quite used to flying in all sorts of weather.5.We don’t need to leave so early this time.6.Your shoes are dirty. They need washing badly.7.Do you really need to buy all these books?8.Would you please make a little more room for me?9.Would you like to take part in the sports meet?10.The boy would rather take the small one than the big one.11.To tell you the truth, I dislike English.12.I first considered writing to him, but then decided to go and see him.13.To improve him spoken English, he went to a special school.14.The frightened girl sat in the corner, crying.15.The pupils were made to recite the texts every day.16.The doctor made me stay at home for weeks.17.There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn’t make himself heard.18.I am looking forward to seeing you at Christmas.19.She should get her eyes examined.20.Can you get the clock going again?21.I prefer staying at home to going out.22.There being no buses, they had to walk home.23.I prefer to work rather than sit idle.24.We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.25.If I had remembered to close the window, the thief would not have got in.26.There’s an angry man at the reception desk and I think he means to make trouble.27.Mr. Johnson preferred to be given heavier work to do.28.I’d rather than watch television; the programs seem to be getting worse all the time.29.Mrs. Brown is supposed to have left for Italy last week.30.Jim is sorry to have been so impolite to you guest last Saturday.31.The bank is reported in the local newspaper to have been robbed in broad daylightyesterday.32.The boy’s father bought him a la rge toy train to play with.33.The computer works very fast, handling data at the speed of light.34.Having no money but not wanting anyone to know, he simply said he would go withoutdinner.35.The speaker, known for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.36.The manager promised to keep me informed of how our business was going on.37.Don’t get your schedule changed, stay with us in this class.38.Michael used to look hurt and surprised when scolded.39.All things considered, the planned trip will have to be called off.40.The teacher doesn’t permit smoking in class.41.Mark often attempts to escape being fined whenever he breaks traffic regulations.42.People appreciate working with him because he has a good sense of humor.43.I have no objection to spending the evening with them.44.Ann never dream of there being a chance for her to be sent abroad very soon.45.Peter, who had driving all day, suggested stopping at the next town.46.That young man still denies having started the fire behind the store.47.She sat quietly by the window, she eyes full of tears.48.He came in, a dictionary / in his hand.49.She is now a beggar, with all her fortune gone.50.With a lot of housework to do, he decided to stay at home.四、虚拟语气1.If John learned that, he would scold you.2.What would you do if you should meet him?3.Should anyone come to see me, tell him to wait outside.4.Tom wouldn’t have blamed her if she had explained to him yesterday.5.If only she were my sister!6.If the boy hadn’t died, he could have led a happy life.7.Michael could be a professor today if he had studied at a university.8.If you had seen the doctor last Friday, you might be well now.9.Had you not walked such a long distance, you wouldn’t be tired now.10.Should Mary be free tonight, she would go to the concert.11.My boss insisted that I finish the w ork before five o’clock.12.The boss requires that john be at the office by eight.13.It is strange that he should say so.14.Without your suggestion, I couldn’t have done my work so well.15.Take care in case you should catch cold.16.The traffic was very heavy; otherwise I would have been here 50 minutes sooner.17.Had he worked harder, he would have got through the exams.18.He didn’t go to the party, but he does wish he had been there.19.My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he not go there.20.We desire that the tour leader inform us immediately of any change in plans.21.We are all for your proposal that the discussion be put off.22.It was essential that the application forms be sent back before the deadline.23.It is highly desirable that a new president be appointed for this college.24.I don’t think it advisable that Tim be assigned to the job since he has no experience.25.That tree looked as if it hadn’t been watered for a long time.26.The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he injure himself.27.Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I had followed your advice.28.To be frank, I’d rather you were not involved in the case.29.It’s already 5 o’clock now. Don’t you think it’s about time we went home?30.He must have had an accident, or he would have been here then.词汇部分一、词汇选择题1.Be quiet! It’s rude to interrupt people when they are talking.ually carelessness leads to failure.3. A part from Guangdong, we also found similar cases in Hong Kong and Beijing insuccession.4.They thought the novel was worth publishing.5.They attributed their success of the program to the generous help of their colleagues.6.That student wrote a ten-page report.7.The two brothers decided to hold a family party to celebrate their parent’s silverwedding.8.The village is far away from here indeed. It’s a three-hour walk.9.I’m writing on behalf of my parents to express their thanks for your gift.10.Everybody was working in spirits although the weather was extremely hot.11.He was asked to pay for the dinner with cash, but he did not bring any money with him.12.You cannot imagine how desperately busy people in the western countries are.13.Nothing can alter the fact that he was responsible for the death of the boy.14.His firm supplied educational equipment.15.The police investigation discovered that three young men were involved in the robbery.16.I’m sorry, sir, those are not available in your size.17.Many adult students, in particular, have an immediate need for speaking skills.18.Given his support, I think we will win the election.19.He thinks that he can get away with cheatin g me, but I’ll make him pay.20.She has a book in one hand, and a pen in the other.21.What I hate most is to tell lies.22.The children decorated the Christmas tree with pretty gifts and colorful lights.23.It is quite true that a good relation between teacher and students is of criticalimportance.24.We will send the contract to your hotel for signature tomorrow morning.25.The manager spoke highly of such virtues as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown byemployees.26.Several officials were sent to the earthquake-stricken area to distribute provisions amongvictims.27.Students have benefited greatly from the modern facilities newly equipped in the soundlab.28.Their devotion to their baby is plain to see.29.The old France lady is spent years adjusting to the climate in China.30.As he has indicated, there is now more competition for jobs than before.31.We will discuss these topics in later lectures.32.I am looking forward to hearing from you again.33.She says that she has two brothers.34.The traffic is very heavy. It is quicker to walk.35.Being extremely sensitive to the cold, Mr. Green does not like skiing.36. A large amount of money is spent on tobacco every year.37.Mrs. White is offering a reward of 50 pounds to anyone who finds her diamond ring.38.He wants to get a better job and earn more money.39.This tie does not match his coat.40.It never occurred to me that the clue to the problem lies in such a simple experiment.41.He committed the crime when he was drunk.42.The workers filled in the hole with dirt.43.She talked about his illness on every occasion.44.To be a good teacher, you must overcome your impatience.45.I’m sorry. I can only go to visit my parents occasionally.46.She looks almost as if she were drunk.47.The boy had done quite well considering his age.48.The committee is looking into the cause of the accident.49. A million dollars is a large amount of money to me.50.She has the ability to speak English fluently.n countries are generally more conservative in social customs than Westerncountries.52.As a salesman, he works on a (an) commission basis, taking 10% of everything he sells.53.The real trouble lies in their lack of confidence in their abilities.54.Some people worship foreign things very much.55.The group of people started off at dawn.56.This is a lesson gained at the price of blood.57.When he looked back on those days, he realized his mistake.58.The ship will head for Shanghai.59.There are more people living here, so it is heavily populated.60.I can not endure such great pain.61.He just wants to do it in his own way.62.Passengers on the London train are being asked to get off and transfer to another.63.Father always told me not to spend beyond my means.64.I broke my relationship with Anne because she always found fault with me.65.They couldn’t stop thinking about their past sufferings.66.They reduced air pollution but could not eliminate it.67.He saved the boy at the critical moment.68.He discarded the old coat after getting a new one.69.In Britain people consume four million tons of potatoes every year.70.John quickly worn out his new sports shoes in two weeks.71.The price was reduced by 21%.72.The mother stuck to the hope that her son had survived.73.His indifference to everybody surprised the entire family.74.Live action, gestures, and voice all contribute to the greater effectiveness of drama ascompared with novel reading.75.The president is keen on playing tennis.76.The national spirit of African people has been awakened by China’s liberation andprogress.77.The boys didn’t attach any importance to the teacher’s explanation of the poem.78.Those little children are all incapable of writing.79.All the characters in this fairy tale are imaginary.80.I cannot give you an order for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for itin the market.81.The fireman demonstrated great courage in saving the child.82.The initial talks were the base of the later agreement.83.Cigarette advertisements in magazines carry a health warning because they arecompelled to.84.People in different cultures take care of themselves in different ways.85.They succeeded at last after adopting an effective working method.86.This holiday was of much benefit to me.87.He is not likely to be there next week.88.On average, we learn 10 English words every day.89.Air travel in Europe is extremely expensive.90.You will make a profit by selling the stocks right now.91.The image of yourself that you see in the mirror is produced by the reflection light.92.The film conjured up memories of her merry family life back in the 1920’s.93.Don’t rely on my going to India.94.I haven’t the slightest intension of marrying her.95.It’s the diligent student who gets ahead and wins prizes.96.You would be a good horseback rider if only you could improve your coordination.97.During the party, we found that shy girl clinging to her mother all the time.98.I wish I could do something in return for all the kindness I have received from you.99.Poverty deprived the children of the opportunity to be educated.100.At weekends Mr. Jackson usually does some gardening work for relaxation.101.There are many texts that are not satisfactory from the students’ point of view.102.The stress of not knowing how to cope with these difficult problems was too great for her.103.He worked at a tremendous pace to meet the deadline.ck of money means that the number of free clinics must be reduced.105.I do not know whatever put such an idea into your head.二、篇章词汇理解1.When I was at school, my ambition (B) was to be a pilot in the air force. But my eyesightwasn’t good enough, so I had to give up that idea. I went to university and studied physics. I wanted to stay there and do search, but my father died about that time. So I thought I’d better get a job and earn (O) my living. I started working in an engineering firm. I expected to stay in that job for a long time. But then, they appointed (I)new managing director. I didn’t get along well with him, so I resigned (L) and applied for a job with another engineering (H) company.I would certainly have accepted the job if they had offered it to me. But on my way tothe interview, I met a friend who is working for a travel agency. He offered me a job in Spain, and I’ve always liked Spain, so I took (E) it. I worked in the travel agency for two years. And then they wanted to send me to South America. But I had just got married so I decided to stay here. Then we had a baby and I wasn’t earning enough to support (K) the family. So I started giving English lessons at a school in the evenings. I liked the English teaching more than working in the travel agency, and then the owner of the school offered me a full-time (A) job as a teacher. So I resigned from the agency. Two years later, the owner of the school wanted to retire (M), so he asked me to take (F) over as the director. And here I am.请在下列选项中选择：A)full-time I) appointedB) ambition J) resistC) research K) supportD) agency L) resignedE) took M) retireF) take N) interviewedG) tourist O) earnH) engineering2.I had to go to Amsterdam last week for a conference (D). I arrived at the airport in plentyof time and checked (J) in, but I not had one small case so I decided to take it on the plane as hand luggage. As the flight was not due (B)to board for 45 minutes, I went to a café, sat down, and ordered a cup of coffee.While I was sitting there drinking my coffee and reading the paper, I was vaguely (O) aware of a woman and her child coming to sit at the next table. I did not pay much attention to them, though (G), and when my flight was called I reached (A) for my case and left.And hour later, the plane was in the air and I decided to look at the conference program(F) to see what I wanted to attend. Imagine my horror (M) when I opened the case and foundthat it was full of picture books and children’s toys ------and imagine (K) what the woman must have thought about a case full of men’s clothes and scientific (I) papers!请在下列选项中选择：A) reached F) program K) imagineB) due G) though L) registeredC) deadline H) although M) horrorD) conference I) scientific N) disappointmentE) agreement J) checked O) vaguely3.The prisoner had waited many months for help, but none had come. Now he left hewould do anything to gain his liberty (L), to be free again to go about the world as he wished.But he could think of no means (B) of escape.He spent many hours thinking of his life before he was captured (F), regretting the mistakes (O) he had made and dreaming (I) of the joys he had known. And over and over he said to himself that he was being punished for no reason. He was guilty (D) of no crime, but he had not been given a chance to explain the events which made it appear that he was guilty.Then one night the guard who sat just outside of the prisoner’s door fell asleep (A).When he noticed this, the prisoner was struck by a feeling of hope. Perhaps he could steal the keys while the guard was dozing.Silently (H) the prisoner moved towards the guard. Very gently he lifted the ring of keys from the guard’s belt. Then he turned and crept toward the door. Could he work the lock from the inside? The key turned and the door swung open. Within two minutes he had crossed the yard, and climbed the wall. Then he fled (K) across the fields, free at last, a smile of joy beginning to spread (N) across his face.请在下列选项中选择：A) asleep I) dreamingB) means J) freeC) dreamed K) fledD) guilty L) libertyE) reason M) crimeF) captured N) spreadG) necessarily O) mistakesH) Silently4.Police in London have warned people to remain cautions following the bomb attacks duringThursday morning’s rush hour on the city’s transport system. The attacks are believed to have killed at least fifty people and injured (C) around seven hundred more.Speaking on television just hours after the attacks, the British Prime Minister, Tony Blair, promised an intense (K) investigation by the police and security services to track (E) downthose responsible. Mr. Blair also said he knew those acting in the name of Islam but he stressed (A) that the overwhelming majority (O) of Muslims abhorred the bombings as much as he did.The first attack came just before nine in the morning on a train close to the main station in the city’s financial (H)district; minutes later the worse incident (I)occurred: a bomb exploded in a deep underground line, killing more than twenty people. A third bomb on another underground train tore a hole through a tunnel wall, throwing ruins onto a nearby track and involving another two trains. The fourth explosion ripped the roof off a bus.The attacks were timed to cause maximum (M) disruption during the morning rush hour, and with the underground (G)network still shut down, the city’s workers are faced (L) with a long walk home.请在下列选项中选择：A) stressed F) trace K) intenseB) explosion G) underground L) facedC) injured H) financial M) maximumD) attacked I) incident N) minorityE) track J) effectively O) majority5.Now research from Australia shows that pets are good for your health. The findings (B)of this new study suggest that people who have pets are less risk from heart disease than those who do not.The new research was carried (I) out over three years and examined 6,000 people. They took tests that measured a variety (K) of different factors known to be involved (H) in heart disease --- blood pressure and blood levels. Also, people were asked about their lifestyles.The 800 people who owned pets had low levels on each of the factors measured than those who did not own pets. The study also showed that it did not matter (E) what kind of pet was owned --- a cat was as good as a dog --- so the benefits could not attributed (O)to the exercises involved in walking a dog.The question is just how pets manage to make their owner more healthy (G). The obvious answer is that they make their owner feel more relaxed and happy. The Australian scientists who organized this study commented (M) that if a new drug was available that was as effective as simply having a pet, then this drug would undoubtedly (C) be considered a breakthrough (J) in the control of heart disease.请在下列选项中选择：A) factors I) carriedB) findings J) breakthroughC) undoubtedly K) varietyD) generally L) healthE) matter M) commentedF) effectively N) contributedG) healthy O) attributedH) involved翻译部分1.我们班女生占大多数。