英语新闻结构ppt课件
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高考英语应用文写作之新闻报道课件
culture of Chinese calligraphy.
Step 4: Read and imitate
Many students selected from every class took part in the competition.
(1) 句式总结: 参赛者+定语+took part in+活动+[状语]
Practical Writing
News Report
Lecturer:
新闻报道是应用文的一种,其特点是以事实为依据,对人的经历或事实给 予明确的、实事求是的报道。新闻报道一般由标题,导语,主体及结语四个部 分组成。
• 1) 标题是新闻的题目,是对最有新闻价值内容的浓缩、概括和提炼;
• 2) 导语往往为全文的中心句(topic sentence),主要讲清what(事件), when(时间),where(地点)和who(人物);
The activity was highly spoken of, because not only did it provide a chance for us to exercise, but also made us more united.
Step 1: Warm up
(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)假定你是李华,上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛 跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括: 1.参加人员; 2.跑步路线:从校门口到南山脚下; 3.活动反响。 注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
simple past tense 一般过去时
person人称 language语言
the third person 第三人称 objective 客观的
Step 4: Read and imitate
Many students selected from every class took part in the competition.
(1) 句式总结: 参赛者+定语+took part in+活动+[状语]
Practical Writing
News Report
Lecturer:
新闻报道是应用文的一种,其特点是以事实为依据,对人的经历或事实给 予明确的、实事求是的报道。新闻报道一般由标题,导语,主体及结语四个部 分组成。
• 1) 标题是新闻的题目,是对最有新闻价值内容的浓缩、概括和提炼;
• 2) 导语往往为全文的中心句(topic sentence),主要讲清what(事件), when(时间),where(地点)和who(人物);
The activity was highly spoken of, because not only did it provide a chance for us to exercise, but also made us more united.
Step 1: Warm up
(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)假定你是李华,上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛 跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括: 1.参加人员; 2.跑步路线:从校门口到南山脚下; 3.活动反响。 注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
simple past tense 一般过去时
person人称 language语言
the third person 第三人称 objective 客观的
人教版高中英语必修一unit3 writing 作文 新闻报道课件(共20张)_2
复合句 1)用定语从句合并三句
In the morning, a short film was put on in the lecture hall, from which/ where students were astonished to find out that the plague could be cured and were educated how to prevent themselves from being infected once a plague occurred.
人教版高中英语必修一unit3 writing 作文 新闻报道课件(共20张)_2
人教版高中英语必修一unit3 writing 作文 新闻报道课件(共20张)_2
Step Four
连句成篇
Prevention of Plague in the School
Aiming at instructing students what to do when they came across
人教版高中英语必修一unit3 writing 作文 新闻报道课件(共20张)_2
4. 最感人的是在活动结束学生们自觉捡起垃圾,因为他们知道干 净的环境是预防鼠疫的必要条件之一。 (并列句) The most touching moment was that students picked up the trash consciously at the end of the activity, for they knew a cleaner environment was one of necessary conditions to restrain Plague. (非谓语动词) Knowing a cleaner environment was one of necessary conditions to restrain plague, students picked up the trash consciously at the end of the activity,which was awfully touching.
英语新闻演讲精品PPT课件
The philosopher Karl Marx told the world: “Labor or practice is the essence of man.”
The world is changing every second.
We calm down like water and smile. We will find our value.
演讲人:XXXXXX 时 间:XX年XX月XX日
Intelligence quotient
vs
Artificial intelligence
In 1946,the first computer was born.
Today, Alpha Go defeat the world’s fourth in the game of go.
NEWS
The man-machine war at the end of March 15, human lost. Finally ,the "war” ended up with 1:4 . Korea decided to award "alpha go" of nine masters.
In the past , we can use robot to do something what nobody can do or will do.
And we never think about this!
There is a very interesting prediction.
“Don’t worry about I will wipe out you , because I will be you ,you is me.”
The world is changing every second.
We calm down like water and smile. We will find our value.
演讲人:XXXXXX 时 间:XX年XX月XX日
Intelligence quotient
vs
Artificial intelligence
In 1946,the first computer was born.
Today, Alpha Go defeat the world’s fourth in the game of go.
NEWS
The man-machine war at the end of March 15, human lost. Finally ,the "war” ended up with 1:4 . Korea decided to award "alpha go" of nine masters.
In the past , we can use robot to do something what nobody can do or will do.
And we never think about this!
There is a very interesting prediction.
“Don’t worry about I will wipe out you , because I will be you ,you is me.”
《英语新闻阅读与写作》(双语课件PPT)-5 basic news lead 新闻开头的写法.ppt
Activity 1:
▪ Read the following news, and discuss in groups whether the leads tell you the most important or attractive information.
1. Chinese courts told to listen
▪ The courts must constantly listen to the public so they can carry out their work in a better way, Shen Deyong, executive vice president of the SPC, told a national conference on the publicity work of courts.
English News Reading and Writing
Chapter 5 :Basic News Lead
The Lead
1. What is a lead? ▪ Lead is the first paragraph in the news
story. 2. What can a lead do? ▪ Catch the reader’s attention ▪ Tell readers what’s important ▪ Pull readers into more detail
▪ The money funded 188 key projects covering infrastructure building, urban development, environmental protection and cultural conservation, the regional government said in a press release.
英语新闻结构 PPT
正文往往由所要报道的多个事实组成,记者通常把 最重要的信息或最有新闻价值的事实放在前面,然 后是略为次要的信息,而最次要的信息则置于正文 的最后,从正文的这种排列特征来看,其构架恰似 一座倒放的金字塔,故被称作“倒金字塔式”结构 (inverted pyramid style)。
直接的消息报道或纯消息报道一般采用 “倒金字塔形式” (the Inverted Pyramid Form),
英语新闻结构
We believe one thing,today is difficult,tomorrow is more difficult, but the day after tomorrow is beautiful.
Definition of news
1. News is a fresh report of events, facts, or opinions that people did not know before they read your story. 新闻就是针对人们读你的报道以前还不知道的事件、事实 观点的一种全新报道。
新闻的种类很多,按分类标准的不同,有各种不同 的分类方法。
如按照事件的性质分类,新闻可分为“硬新闻 (hard news)和“软新闻”(soft news)两大类。ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
硬新闻也就是“纯新闻消息报道”,指题材严肃, 具有一定时效性的客观事实报道;
软新闻是指情感味浓,写作方法诙谐,轻松幽默的 社会新闻,不注重时效性。
报界流行的一句话
“Yesterday’s newspaper is only good for wrapping fish. The all-important news element fades into history within 24 hours. “
直接的消息报道或纯消息报道一般采用 “倒金字塔形式” (the Inverted Pyramid Form),
英语新闻结构
We believe one thing,today is difficult,tomorrow is more difficult, but the day after tomorrow is beautiful.
Definition of news
1. News is a fresh report of events, facts, or opinions that people did not know before they read your story. 新闻就是针对人们读你的报道以前还不知道的事件、事实 观点的一种全新报道。
新闻的种类很多,按分类标准的不同,有各种不同 的分类方法。
如按照事件的性质分类,新闻可分为“硬新闻 (hard news)和“软新闻”(soft news)两大类。ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
硬新闻也就是“纯新闻消息报道”,指题材严肃, 具有一定时效性的客观事实报道;
软新闻是指情感味浓,写作方法诙谐,轻松幽默的 社会新闻,不注重时效性。
报界流行的一句话
“Yesterday’s newspaper is only good for wrapping fish. The all-important news element fades into history within 24 hours. “
高中教育英语必修第一册人教版《1.5 Writing——新闻报道》教学课件
the cultural heritage. 该文化遗产保护组织立即采取行动保护文化遗产。 2.Their deeds have attracted our attention. 他们的行动已经引起了我们的注意。 3 . After observing and interviewing them, I will make a brief
Section Ⅴ Writing——新闻报道
通·题型解读 新闻报道是记叙文的一种,其特点是以事实为依据,对人的经历或 事实给予明确的、实事求是的报道。时态一般用过去时。 新闻报道一般包含标题、导语、主体和结束语。
析·谋篇思路
积·满分素材 ■ 夺人眼球开头句 1.The heritage protection organization took immediate action to protect
relics by showing the pictures to them. 他们也会通过向公众展示照片的形式让公众了解令人担忧的文物状
况。 4.They help in the form of raising money and call on people to take
part. 他们以筹集资金的形式提供帮助,并号召人们参与其中。
introduction as follows. 在对他们进行观察和访谈之后,我将做如下简要介绍。
■ 亮点出彩篇中句 1.They travel to search for and take pictures of cultural relics as well as
old houses. 他们四处寻找文物和老房子并且拍摄有关照片。 2.Their money and abilities are limited. 他们的金钱和能力有限。 3.They will also show the public the worrying situation of cultural
Section Ⅴ Writing——新闻报道
通·题型解读 新闻报道是记叙文的一种,其特点是以事实为依据,对人的经历或 事实给予明确的、实事求是的报道。时态一般用过去时。 新闻报道一般包含标题、导语、主体和结束语。
析·谋篇思路
积·满分素材 ■ 夺人眼球开头句 1.The heritage protection organization took immediate action to protect
relics by showing the pictures to them. 他们也会通过向公众展示照片的形式让公众了解令人担忧的文物状
况。 4.They help in the form of raising money and call on people to take
part. 他们以筹集资金的形式提供帮助,并号召人们参与其中。
introduction as follows. 在对他们进行观察和访谈之后,我将做如下简要介绍。
■ 亮点出彩篇中句 1.They travel to search for and take pictures of cultural relics as well as
old houses. 他们四处寻找文物和老房子并且拍摄有关照片。 2.Their money and abilities are limited. 他们的金钱和能力有限。 3.They will also show the public the worrying situation of cultural
大学英语新闻播报PPT
Bookmakers offer odds of 1/6 on the Red Bull driver for the title with Alonso at 4/1.
The odds simply reflect the reality that Vettel has finished his last six races on the podium,winning four of them in a row. But what gives hope to Ferrari fans is what happened in the six races where Vettel was not in the top four.
NEWS REPORT
By Group 11
In the shabby rooming houses, young graduates looking forward to the future Vettel can take nothing for granted World's Biggest Liar competition
'Pink is a colour more men have been embracing recently and it's encouraging that they are not afraid to experiment with brighter colours.
The statistics show that Vettel need only do what he has done 13 times so far this season -finish fourth or higher - to take the crown for a third year in a row even if Alonso dominates the race.
The odds simply reflect the reality that Vettel has finished his last six races on the podium,winning four of them in a row. But what gives hope to Ferrari fans is what happened in the six races where Vettel was not in the top four.
NEWS REPORT
By Group 11
In the shabby rooming houses, young graduates looking forward to the future Vettel can take nothing for granted World's Biggest Liar competition
'Pink is a colour more men have been embracing recently and it's encouraging that they are not afraid to experiment with brighter colours.
The statistics show that Vettel need only do what he has done 13 times so far this season -finish fourth or higher - to take the crown for a third year in a row even if Alonso dominates the race.
大学英语新闻播报PPT
• Anyone can take part in the competition. Well, almost anyway; the Associated Press notes that lawyers and politicians are banned, citing “an unfair advantage” in the proceedings.
• Last year’s winning entry came from Glen Boyland, who told a lie about competing in a snail-racing competition with Prince Charles.
Байду номын сангаас
A bishop of Carlisle reportedly holds what may be the greatest lie of all time in the competition,simply stating, “I have never told a lie in my life.”
Vettel can take nothing for granted
SAO PAULO - Sebastian Vettel can become Formula One's youngest triple champion without scoring a point in Sunday's season-ending Brazilian Grand Prix but Fernando Alonso has a more sensational script in mind. If Ferrari's Alonso retires from what promises to be a nail-biting race at Interlagos, the title will go to his Red Bull rival there and then - just as it will if the Spaniard fails to finish in the top three. The odds favour 25-year-old Vettel, who has a 13-point lead, overwhelmingly but Formula Onehas a habit of ripping up comfortable predictions and turning the seemingly inevitable into the incredible.
英语新闻报道的结构PPT课件
4. News is the reporting of anything timely which has importance, use, or interest to a considerable number of persons in a publication audience. 新闻是对任何事物的及时报道,对于读者群体中 的许多人来说,这类报道具有重要性、实用性或 趣味性。
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• 软新闻:人情味较浓的社会新闻(社会花 边新闻、娱乐新闻、体育新闻、服务性新闻 等),形式上通俗,注重趣味性。它没有明 确的时间界定,多属于延缓性新闻,无时间 的紧迫性。它和人们的切身利益无多大关 系,向受众提供娱乐、开阔眼界、增长知 识、陶冶情操。
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• the content of the reported events
2. News is anything timely that interests a number of persons, and the best news is that which has the greatest interest of the greatest number. 凡是及时的、能引起一部分人兴趣的东西, 便是新 闻。而最好的新闻则是那种能够激起最大多数人最 大兴趣的东西。
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• the issuing medium of the reported events
e.g. print news, broadcast news, TV news, online news, etc.
14
B. Identify news styles
There are mainly four news styles which are (1) news reporting (消息报道 ) (2) feature (特写) (3)editorial (社论) (4)advertisement (广告)
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• 软新闻:人情味较浓的社会新闻(社会花 边新闻、娱乐新闻、体育新闻、服务性新闻 等),形式上通俗,注重趣味性。它没有明 确的时间界定,多属于延缓性新闻,无时间 的紧迫性。它和人们的切身利益无多大关 系,向受众提供娱乐、开阔眼界、增长知 识、陶冶情操。
12
• the content of the reported events
2. News is anything timely that interests a number of persons, and the best news is that which has the greatest interest of the greatest number. 凡是及时的、能引起一部分人兴趣的东西, 便是新 闻。而最好的新闻则是那种能够激起最大多数人最 大兴趣的东西。
13
• the issuing medium of the reported events
e.g. print news, broadcast news, TV news, online news, etc.
14
B. Identify news styles
There are mainly four news styles which are (1) news reporting (消息报道 ) (2) feature (特写) (3)editorial (社论) (4)advertisement (广告)
【高考】英语新闻热点传染病全球范围内传播ppt课件
epidemic.
传染病和流行病的形式多种多样。例如,2010年,海地遭受了一场毁灭性的地 震,迫使数以万计的海地人住进了临时难民营。在几个星期内,难民营就发生 了霍乱,这是一种通过污染水源传播的疾病,它诱发了遍及全国的传染病。
for instance 例如;比如
strike v [一词多义] 侵袭;爆发
temporary adj [学术词汇] 暂时的;临时的 (反义词 permanent)
refugee camp 难民营
breeding ground n (尤指坏事物的)滋生地
country-wide adj [合成词] 遍及全国的;全国性的
But the most common cause of epidemics are viruses, such as measles (麻疹), influenza (流感) and HIV. And when they go global, we call them pandemics. Pandemics have occurred throughout human history.
And in 2011, scientists investigating a plague pit (瘟疫区) in the city of London were able to reconstruct the genome of Yersinia pestis (鼠疫杆菌), the bacterium responsible for the Black Death of the 14th century.
当人类还处于狩猎采集者,在原始热带草原里游荡时,我们从来不会在一个地 方久留,定居地的面积也不足以维持传染性微生物的传播。
传染病和流行病的形式多种多样。例如,2010年,海地遭受了一场毁灭性的地 震,迫使数以万计的海地人住进了临时难民营。在几个星期内,难民营就发生 了霍乱,这是一种通过污染水源传播的疾病,它诱发了遍及全国的传染病。
for instance 例如;比如
strike v [一词多义] 侵袭;爆发
temporary adj [学术词汇] 暂时的;临时的 (反义词 permanent)
refugee camp 难民营
breeding ground n (尤指坏事物的)滋生地
country-wide adj [合成词] 遍及全国的;全国性的
But the most common cause of epidemics are viruses, such as measles (麻疹), influenza (流感) and HIV. And when they go global, we call them pandemics. Pandemics have occurred throughout human history.
And in 2011, scientists investigating a plague pit (瘟疫区) in the city of London were able to reconstruct the genome of Yersinia pestis (鼠疫杆菌), the bacterium responsible for the Black Death of the 14th century.
当人类还处于狩猎采集者,在原始热带草原里游荡时,我们从来不会在一个地 方久留,定居地的面积也不足以维持传染性微生物的传播。
英语新闻演讲ppt课件
.
It' s not the real question.
.
Why we live?
If it can brings us happiness , you just try to do it. To realized our value.
The philosopher Karl Marx told the world: “Labor or practice is the essence of man.”
.
The world is changing every second.
We calm down like water and smile. We will find our value.
Don’t worry
.
Thank you
.
此课件下载可自行编辑修改,此课件供参考! 部分内容来源于网络,如有侵权请与我联系删除!感谢你的观看!
The man-machine war at the end of March 15, human lost. Finally ,the "war” ended up with 1:4 . Korea decided to award "alpha go" of nine masters.
.
In the past , we can use robot to do something what nobody can do or will do. And we never think about this!
Intelligence quotient
vs
Artificial intelligence
.
In 1946,the first computer was born.
It' s not the real question.
.
Why we live?
If it can brings us happiness , you just try to do it. To realized our value.
The philosopher Karl Marx told the world: “Labor or practice is the essence of man.”
.
The world is changing every second.
We calm down like water and smile. We will find our value.
Don’t worry
.
Thank you
.
此课件下载可自行编辑修改,此课件供参考! 部分内容来源于网络,如有侵权请与我联系删除!感谢你的观看!
The man-machine war at the end of March 15, human lost. Finally ,the "war” ended up with 1:4 . Korea decided to award "alpha go" of nine masters.
.
In the past , we can use robot to do something what nobody can do or will do. And we never think about this!
Intelligence quotient
vs
Artificial intelligence
.
In 1946,the first computer was born.
消息的结构—倒金字塔ppt课件
消息的结构
.
消息一般由5部分组成 标题 导语 主体 背景 结尾
.
消息的结构
外部结构
(具体零部件) - 标题 - 消息头 -导语 -主体 -背景 -结尾
• 内部结构
• 将这些零部件
• 有机组合,并在 • 此基础上按内容关系
形 成各种形态, • 如倒金字塔结构。 • (常用)
.
从消息写作的实践来看,消息结构方常用的有: 倒金字塔结构 金字塔结构 散文式结构 悬念式结构 并列式结构
倒金字塔结构新闻的各个部分都能够相对独立,所以能
够从下往上逐一删除而不破坏消息的完整性,而且永远
留下最重要的内容。因此,这个模式一度大受欢迎,形
成记者爱写,编辑爱用,读者爱读的局面。
1、记者爱写 因为有一个固定模式,写作时就不必把时
间浪费在篇章结构的推敲上,适合新闻必须抢时间发表
的特点。
2、编辑爱用 因为从重到轻,各段又相对完整,所以编
直截了当 快节奏 核心信息在最前面
讲究技巧 有趣味 核心信息可以在后面
.
标题 导语 主体
三度重复
• 第一次用一句话报告事 实,起索引作用
• 第二次叙述事实,补充 标题,吸引读者。
• 第三次叙述事实,展开, 补充导语。完全打开包 袱。
.
倒金字塔结构
• 以内容重要性的递减来叙述事实, 将最重要的、最精彩的、终结性的 信息放在前头。
.
4、结尾 结尾是消息的补充说明部分,往往可有可无
这个模式最有价值的地方还不是什么最重要的在 最上头,而是这种格式可以收放自如,便于掌握, 你永远知道自己第一步应该写什么,下一步应该 写什么。标题是一个主谓结构的词组或单句,导 语是一个包括“五W”的由五个分句组成的复句, 主体要做的就是把每个分句扩展为几个句子或一 个复句,哪一部分不能扩展,也许就是你采访工 作薄弱的地方,那么就从这个地方再去深入。
.
消息一般由5部分组成 标题 导语 主体 背景 结尾
.
消息的结构
外部结构
(具体零部件) - 标题 - 消息头 -导语 -主体 -背景 -结尾
• 内部结构
• 将这些零部件
• 有机组合,并在 • 此基础上按内容关系
形 成各种形态, • 如倒金字塔结构。 • (常用)
.
从消息写作的实践来看,消息结构方常用的有: 倒金字塔结构 金字塔结构 散文式结构 悬念式结构 并列式结构
倒金字塔结构新闻的各个部分都能够相对独立,所以能
够从下往上逐一删除而不破坏消息的完整性,而且永远
留下最重要的内容。因此,这个模式一度大受欢迎,形
成记者爱写,编辑爱用,读者爱读的局面。
1、记者爱写 因为有一个固定模式,写作时就不必把时
间浪费在篇章结构的推敲上,适合新闻必须抢时间发表
的特点。
2、编辑爱用 因为从重到轻,各段又相对完整,所以编
直截了当 快节奏 核心信息在最前面
讲究技巧 有趣味 核心信息可以在后面
.
标题 导语 主体
三度重复
• 第一次用一句话报告事 实,起索引作用
• 第二次叙述事实,补充 标题,吸引读者。
• 第三次叙述事实,展开, 补充导语。完全打开包 袱。
.
倒金字塔结构
• 以内容重要性的递减来叙述事实, 将最重要的、最精彩的、终结性的 信息放在前头。
.
4、结尾 结尾是消息的补充说明部分,往往可有可无
这个模式最有价值的地方还不是什么最重要的在 最上头,而是这种格式可以收放自如,便于掌握, 你永远知道自己第一步应该写什么,下一步应该 写什么。标题是一个主谓结构的词组或单句,导 语是一个包括“五W”的由五个分句组成的复句, 主体要做的就是把每个分句扩展为几个句子或一 个复句,哪一部分不能扩展,也许就是你采访工 作薄弱的地方,那么就从这个地方再去深入。
news report(英语新闻报告的特点)PPT课件
THE ENGLISH OF NEWS REPORTING
2021/3/25
授课:XXX
1
1.General features of
Newspaper Reporting
• 1.1.What is the aim of newspaper reporting ?
• Newspaper reporting aims to a mass audience of different educational levels news item in the simple, easy to understand language.
2021/3/25
授课:XXX
10
2.2. Grammatical Features
• 2.2.1. Alternating use of long and short statement –type sentence
• For Reagon Williamsburg was
• a political smash but an
• economic fizzle
2021/3/25
授课:XXX
8
• centered form
• a head occupying several lines that are placed in the middle of respective lines:
2021/3/25
授课:XXX
2
1.2.What is the limitation of News Reporting
• There are two major limitations:
• 1.the limitation of the space
2021/3/25
授课:XXX
1
1.General features of
Newspaper Reporting
• 1.1.What is the aim of newspaper reporting ?
• Newspaper reporting aims to a mass audience of different educational levels news item in the simple, easy to understand language.
2021/3/25
授课:XXX
10
2.2. Grammatical Features
• 2.2.1. Alternating use of long and short statement –type sentence
• For Reagon Williamsburg was
• a political smash but an
• economic fizzle
2021/3/25
授课:XXX
8
• centered form
• a head occupying several lines that are placed in the middle of respective lines:
2021/3/25
授课:XXX
2
1.2.What is the limitation of News Reporting
• There are two major limitations:
• 1.the limitation of the space
第英语新闻精品PPT课件
• 中国民生银行首席研究员温彬表示,此举将把 1.2万亿元人民币的资金释放入市场,但这不 会改变央行坚持审慎和中性的货币政策的atement of the central bank said th at some of the liquidity unleashed will be used to payback the 450 billion yua n of the mediumterm lending facility th at will mature on Oct 15.
When You Do Your Best, Failure Is Great, So Don'T Give Up, Stick To The End
谢谢大家
荣幸这一路,与你同行
It'S An Honor To Walk With You All The Way
演讲人:XXXXXX 时 间:XX年XX月XX日
• 该声明称,人民币汇率在合理均衡水平上 保持基本稳定的条件是充分的。
political news
• Former South Korean president Lee My ungbak hasbeen jailed for 15 years for corruption.
• 近日,韩国前总统李明博因贪污腐败被判 入狱15年。
• 央行的一则声明称,此次降准所释放的部 分流动性将用于偿还10月15日到期的 4500亿元中期借贷便利
• There are sufficient conditions for the R MB exchange rate to remain basically st able at areasonable and balanced level, it said.
When You Do Your Best, Failure Is Great, So Don'T Give Up, Stick To The End
谢谢大家
荣幸这一路,与你同行
It'S An Honor To Walk With You All The Way
演讲人:XXXXXX 时 间:XX年XX月XX日
• 该声明称,人民币汇率在合理均衡水平上 保持基本稳定的条件是充分的。
political news
• Former South Korean president Lee My ungbak hasbeen jailed for 15 years for corruption.
• 近日,韩国前总统李明博因贪污腐败被判 入狱15年。
• 央行的一则声明称,此次降准所释放的部 分流动性将用于偿还10月15日到期的 4500亿元中期借贷便利
• There are sufficient conditions for the R MB exchange rate to remain basically st able at areasonable and balanced level, it said.
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4. News is the reporting of anything timely which has importance, use, or interest to a considerable number of persons in a publication audience. 新闻是对任何事物的及时报道,对于读者群体中的许 多人来说,这类报道具有重要性、实用性或趣味性。
2. News is anything timely that interests a number of persons, and the best news is that which has the greatest interest of the greatest number. 凡是及时的、能引起一部分人兴趣的东西, 便是新 闻。而最 好的新闻则是那种能够激起最大多数人最大兴趣的东西。
英语新闻结构
1
We believe one thing,today is difficult,tomorrow is more difficult, but the day after tomorrow is beautiful.
2
Definition of news
1. News is a fresh report of events, facts, or opinions that people did not know before they read your story. 新闻就是针对人们读你的报道以前还不知道的事件、事实 观点的一种全新报道。
11
正文 Body
正文是新闻报道的重要组成部分,其作用是对导语 进行展开、解释和补充,或者是对导语所设悬念的 解答。
正文往往由所要报道的多个事实组成,记者通常把 最重要的信息或最有新闻价值的事实放在前面,然 后是略为次要的信息,而最次要的信息则置于正文 的最后,从正文的这种排列特征来看,其构架恰似 一座倒放的金字塔,故被称作“倒金字塔式”结构 (inverted pyramid style)。
6
新闻的种类很多,按分类标准的不同,有各种不同 的分类方法。
如按照事件的性质分类,新闻可分为“硬新闻 (hard news)和“软新闻”(soft news)两大类。
硬新闻也就是“纯新闻消息报道”,指题材严肃, 具有一定时效性的客观事实报道;
软新闻是指情感味浓,写作方法诙谐,轻松幽默的 社会新闻,不注重时效性。
4
报界流行的一句话
“Yesterday’s newspaper is only good for wrapping fish. The all-important news element fades into history within 24 hours.
“
5
News Value
Freshness/timeliness 时新性 Importance/significance 重要性 Nearness/location 接近性 Prominence 显著性 Interest 趣闻性
14
Inverted pyramid form (金字塔结构):
The most important or most iMore facts 更多的事实材料 Supporting information or background 辅助性消息或背景材料 Quotes or more facts of less importance 引语或次要的事实材料
10
消息类新闻属于“硬新闻”,是广泛采用的的一种 新闻体裁。
消息报道中的导语十分重要,它位于第一段或第一、 二段。通过它点出新闻的主题,这是消息这种新闻 文体区别于其它文体的一个重要特征。五个W和一 个H(When?Where?Who?What?Why? 和 How?)是构成一则完整的消息不可缺少的要 素。
12
直接的消息报道或纯消息报道一般采用 “倒金字塔形式” (the Inverted Pyramid Form),
其特点是按新闻报道最重要的五个W和一 个H头重脚轻地安排材料,把新闻的高潮 和结论放在最前面的导语里,然后以事实 的重要性递减的顺序来安排 (in the order of descending importance) 材料。
7
硬新闻关系到国计民生以及人们切身利益的新 闻。包括党和国家的重大方针、政策的制定和 改变,时局变化,市场行情,股市涨落,银根 松紧,疾病流行,天气变化,重大灾难事故等 等。这类新闻为人们的政治、经济、工作、日 常生活的决策提供依据。
8
软新闻:人情味较浓的社会新闻(社会 花边新闻、娱乐新闻、体育新闻、服务 性新闻等),形式上通俗,注重趣味性。 它没有明确的时间界定,多属于延缓性 新闻,无时间的紧迫性。它和人们的切 身利益无多大关系,向受众提供娱乐、 开阔眼界、增长知识、陶冶情操。
13
The Inverted Pyramid Structure 1. Lead 2. Explanation of the lead and
amplifying material 3. Further explanation details to the
5Ws 4. Background or relevant events
9
News Styles
新闻英语中常见的体裁
新闻写作由于记者写作
主要有三大类:
风格不同,文体结构无
消息(news reporting)、 定格。
特写(features)
新闻评论
但大体上说新闻文体的
(commentaries and column 主体结构是由标题、导
s)
语、 正文三部分组成。
3
3. News is any event, idea or opinion that is timely, that interests or affects a large number of people in a community and that is capable of being understood by them. 新闻是指人们能及时获悉的事件、观点或见解,它能吸 引或影响社会上的许多人,并能为他们所理解。
2. News is anything timely that interests a number of persons, and the best news is that which has the greatest interest of the greatest number. 凡是及时的、能引起一部分人兴趣的东西, 便是新 闻。而最 好的新闻则是那种能够激起最大多数人最大兴趣的东西。
英语新闻结构
1
We believe one thing,today is difficult,tomorrow is more difficult, but the day after tomorrow is beautiful.
2
Definition of news
1. News is a fresh report of events, facts, or opinions that people did not know before they read your story. 新闻就是针对人们读你的报道以前还不知道的事件、事实 观点的一种全新报道。
11
正文 Body
正文是新闻报道的重要组成部分,其作用是对导语 进行展开、解释和补充,或者是对导语所设悬念的 解答。
正文往往由所要报道的多个事实组成,记者通常把 最重要的信息或最有新闻价值的事实放在前面,然 后是略为次要的信息,而最次要的信息则置于正文 的最后,从正文的这种排列特征来看,其构架恰似 一座倒放的金字塔,故被称作“倒金字塔式”结构 (inverted pyramid style)。
6
新闻的种类很多,按分类标准的不同,有各种不同 的分类方法。
如按照事件的性质分类,新闻可分为“硬新闻 (hard news)和“软新闻”(soft news)两大类。
硬新闻也就是“纯新闻消息报道”,指题材严肃, 具有一定时效性的客观事实报道;
软新闻是指情感味浓,写作方法诙谐,轻松幽默的 社会新闻,不注重时效性。
4
报界流行的一句话
“Yesterday’s newspaper is only good for wrapping fish. The all-important news element fades into history within 24 hours.
“
5
News Value
Freshness/timeliness 时新性 Importance/significance 重要性 Nearness/location 接近性 Prominence 显著性 Interest 趣闻性
14
Inverted pyramid form (金字塔结构):
The most important or most iMore facts 更多的事实材料 Supporting information or background 辅助性消息或背景材料 Quotes or more facts of less importance 引语或次要的事实材料
10
消息类新闻属于“硬新闻”,是广泛采用的的一种 新闻体裁。
消息报道中的导语十分重要,它位于第一段或第一、 二段。通过它点出新闻的主题,这是消息这种新闻 文体区别于其它文体的一个重要特征。五个W和一 个H(When?Where?Who?What?Why? 和 How?)是构成一则完整的消息不可缺少的要 素。
12
直接的消息报道或纯消息报道一般采用 “倒金字塔形式” (the Inverted Pyramid Form),
其特点是按新闻报道最重要的五个W和一 个H头重脚轻地安排材料,把新闻的高潮 和结论放在最前面的导语里,然后以事实 的重要性递减的顺序来安排 (in the order of descending importance) 材料。
7
硬新闻关系到国计民生以及人们切身利益的新 闻。包括党和国家的重大方针、政策的制定和 改变,时局变化,市场行情,股市涨落,银根 松紧,疾病流行,天气变化,重大灾难事故等 等。这类新闻为人们的政治、经济、工作、日 常生活的决策提供依据。
8
软新闻:人情味较浓的社会新闻(社会 花边新闻、娱乐新闻、体育新闻、服务 性新闻等),形式上通俗,注重趣味性。 它没有明确的时间界定,多属于延缓性 新闻,无时间的紧迫性。它和人们的切 身利益无多大关系,向受众提供娱乐、 开阔眼界、增长知识、陶冶情操。
13
The Inverted Pyramid Structure 1. Lead 2. Explanation of the lead and
amplifying material 3. Further explanation details to the
5Ws 4. Background or relevant events
9
News Styles
新闻英语中常见的体裁
新闻写作由于记者写作
主要有三大类:
风格不同,文体结构无
消息(news reporting)、 定格。
特写(features)
新闻评论
但大体上说新闻文体的
(commentaries and column 主体结构是由标题、导
s)
语、 正文三部分组成。
3
3. News is any event, idea or opinion that is timely, that interests or affects a large number of people in a community and that is capable of being understood by them. 新闻是指人们能及时获悉的事件、观点或见解,它能吸 引或影响社会上的许多人,并能为他们所理解。