which的用法大全
which who that的用法
which who that的用法
1、which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。
例如：
The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket. 位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。
（作主语）
The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。
（作宾语）
2、who, whom用于指人，who用作主语，whom用作宾语。
在口语中，有时可用who代替whom，也可省略。
例如：
The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。
（作主语）
Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to? 正在与李明谈话的老师是谁？（作宾语）
3、that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。
例如：
Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle. 玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
（that 作主语）
The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue. 我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
（that作宾语）。
介词which的用法总结
介词which的用法总结
介词"which"是一个相对代词，用于引导一个非限定性定语从句。
它通常用来指代前面提到的物或事并进一步对其进行解释或补充说明。
以下是"which"的一些常见用法总结：
1.修饰整个句子：which用于引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句。
例如：She has a lovely smile, which always brightens my day.（她有一个可爱的微笑，总能给我带来快乐。
）
2.修饰名词：which用于修饰一个名词，并进一步说明或描述该名词。
例如：I bought a new dress, which is blue and white.（我
买了一件新裙子，它是蓝白相间的。
）
3.前置修饰：which常出现在介词短语的前面，用来引导一个非限定性定语从句来修饰介词短语所指的内容。
例如：He saw a car
crash for the first time in his life, from which he couldn't look away.（他一生中第一次目睹了一场车祸，他无法移开视线。
）。
which在定语从句中的用法
1.首先关系代词which在定语从句指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语，既可引导限制性定语从句，又可引导非限制性定语从句。
1. 1. 引导限制性定语从句E.g: A shop should keep a stock of those goods wh ich sell best. 商店应存有最畅销的货物。
1.2. 引导非限制性定语从句。
（ 1 ）用来指代一个句子。
E.g:Internet is so interesting, which makes all poss ible happen. 因特网是如此有趣，它使任何事都有可能发生。
（ 2 ）用来指代句子的一部分。
E.g:When deep in thought, which he often was, he w ould forget all around him.他常常陷入沉思，这时他就会忘掉周围的一切。
（ 3 ）如果要引导两个非限制性定语从句，第二个which 前要加and.E.g:He bought a book, which was written by Lu Xun, and which he decided to give to his friend.他买了本鲁迅写的书，他决定送给朋友。
2.which和that在定语从句中的区别2.1使用that的情况：1）当先行词是nothing, something, anything, all, each等不定代词时。
E.g: Do you have anything that is important to tell me?2）当先行词被all, any, some, no, not, every, each等修饰时。
E.g: I have some books that are very good.3）当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时。
E.g:This is the first book that I bought myself.The biggest bird that I caught is this bird.4）主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时E.g: Which is the bike that you lost?Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting.5)当先行词在从句和主句中都作表语时,无论先行词是人还是物.E.g:China is no longer the country that she was.6）如有两个定语从句,其中一个已用which引导,另一个宜用that .E.g:Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.7）在there be句型中,只用that.E.g：He asked for the latest book (that) there is on the subject.8)当先行词被the very, the last, the next, the only 等词修饰时。
which和what的定语从句用法区别举例
which和what的定语从句用法区别举例which和what都可以引导定语从句，但其用法有一些区别。
1. which的定语从句：which引导的定语从句通常对其前面的名词进行限定、说明或补充。
which可以作为关系代词代替前面的名词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分。
例句1：I have lost the book which you lent me.（我把你借给我的那本书弄丢了。
）在这个句子中，which引导的定语从句“which you lent me”对前面的名词“book”进行了说明。
例句2：We visited the factory, which is located in the suburbs.在这个句子中，which引导的定语从句“which is located in the suburbs”对前面的名词“factory”进行了补充说明。
2. what的定语从句：what引导的定语从句通常对其前面的名词提问，询问该名词是什么事物、状态或性质。
例句1：I don't know what happened to him.（我不知道他出了什么事。
）在这个句子中，what引导的定语从句提问前面的名词“what”，即询问他出了什么事。
例句2：Tell me what you saw at the concert.（告诉我你在音乐会上看到了什么。
）在这个句子中，what引导的定语从句提问前面的名词“what”，即询问你在音乐会上看到了什么。
此外，what还可以引导非限制性定语从句或名词性从句，表示“所……的事物”。
例如：例句：He showed me what he had written.（他给我看了他写的东西。
）所以，which的定语从句主要用于对特定名词的限定和说明，而what的定语从句则更多用于对名词的提问和解释。
关于which的用法及解释
关于which的用法及解释which的用法在英语学习中是比较重要的一个知识点，重要就说明必须要掌握。
接下来小编在这里给大家带来which的用法，我们一起来看看吧!which的用法1、在后置的非限制性定语从句中代替上文出现的事物或情况(单数或复数)。
2、在问句中作为疑问代词，在名词从句中作为连接代词用，其含义为“哪个、哪些”。
3、如果非限制性定语从句的先行词不是指主句内容，而是指具体的人、时间、地点，则不用which。
一、关系代词that 和which 在定语从句中作主语和宾语，放在先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用。
指物时，一般情况下可互换。
如：Here is the pen that/which you lost yesterday.(that/which 指物作宾语) A plane is a machine that/which can fly.(that/which 指物，作主语) He is the most careful boy that I know.(that 指人,作宾语) The man that works in this room is a chemist.(that 指人,作主语)二、that,which 在从句中作主语时，不能省略。
作宾语时在口语中和非正式问题中经常省略。
如上例1 和中的that,which 都可省略。
三、关系代词在主语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。
Wheat is a plant that/which is grown in the north of China.四、在定语从句中，关系代词that 和which 指物时，一般没有区别，但下列几种情况中不能互换：只能用that 的情况：a)先行词为 all,everything,nothing,anything,little 等不定代词时(something 后也可用which)： Is there anything (that) I can do for you in town? That’s all (that) I know.b) 先行词被序数词所修饰时： The first thing (that) we shoulddo is to work out a plan.c) 先行词被形容词最高级所修饰时：This is one of the most exciting football games (that) I have ever seen. The nanjing yangtse river bridge is the longest bridge (that) they have ever seen.d) 先行词被only,very,no,any,same,little,one of 等词所修饰时：This is the only thing (that) we can do now. He gave me the same pen (that) he borrowed from me. Do you have any books that were written by Lu Xun? This is the very book (that) I want to read.e) 当先行词中既有人又有物时： The man and the car (that) you want to see are all here. 你相见的人和车都在这里。
which的用法
which的用法1、在后置的非限制性定语从句中代替上文出现的事物或情况（单数或复数）。
2、在问句中作为疑问代词，在名词从句中作为连接代词用，其含义为“哪个、哪些”。
3、如果非限制性定语从句的先行词不是指主句内容，而是指具体的人、时间、地点，则不用which。
[解题过程]这里主要讲解一下在定语从句中的用法：一、关系代词that和which在定语从句中作主语和宾语，放在先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用。
指物时，一般情况下可互换。
如： Here is the pen that/which you lost yesterday.(that/which指物作宾语) A plane is a machine that/which can fly.(that/which指物，作主语) He is the most careful boy that I know.(that指人,作宾语) The man that works in this room is a chemist.(that指人,作主语)二、that,which在从句中作主语时，不能省略。
作宾语时在口语中和非正式问题中经常省略。
如上例1和中的that,which都可省略。
三、关系代词在主语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。
Wheat is a plant that/which is grown in the north of China.四、在定语从句中，关系代词that和which指物时，一般没有区别，但下列几种情况中不能互换：1 只能用that的情况：a)先行词为all,everything,nothing,anything,little等不定代词时（something后也可用which）：Is there anything (that) I can do for you in town?That’s all (that) I know.b)先行词被序数词所修饰时：The first thing (that) we should do is to work out a plan.c) 先行词被形容词最高级所修饰时：This is one of the most exciting football games (that) I have ever seen.The nanjing yangtse river bridge is the longest bridge (that) they have ever seen.d)先行词被only,very,no,any,same,little,one of等词所修饰时：This is the only thing (that) we can do now.He gave me the same pen (that) he borrowed from me.Do you have any books that were written by Lu Xun?This is the very book (that) I want to read.e)当先行词中既有人又有物时：The man and the car (that) you want to see are all here.你相见的人和车都在这里。
which 在定语从句中的用法
which 在定语从句中的用法关系代词which 一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语，既可引导限制性定语从句，又可引导非限制性定语从句。
下面就进行归纳总结：1. 引导限制性定语从句A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best.商店应存有最畅销的货物。
This is the family which is planning to move to the party.这是要搬进城里的一家。
2. 引导非限制性定语从句。
（1 ）用来指代一个句子。
Internet is so interesting, which makes all possible happen.因特网是如此有趣，它使任何事都有可能发生。
（2 ）用来指代句子的一部分。
When deep in thought, which he often was, he would forget all around him.他常常陷入沉思，这时他就会忘掉周围的一切。
（3 ）如果要引导两个非限制性定语从句，第二个which 前要加and.He bought a book, which was written by LuXun, and which he decided to give to his friend.他买了本鲁迅写的书，他决定送给朋友。
3. 名词＋of ＋which （＝of which ＋名词＝whose + 名词）通常放在先行词的后面。
I'd like a room the window of which looks out over the sea. / I'd like a room of which the window looks out over the sea. / I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea.我要一间窗户面临大海的房间。
从句中which的的正确用法是什么
从句中which的的正确⽤法是什么 定语从句的关系代词Which若先⾏词指物则代替先⾏词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语，以下是由店铺⼩编整理关于从句中which的⽤法的内容，希望⼤家喜欢! 从句中which的⽤法 This is the pen which was given by my friend. 先⾏词指物代替先⾏词在定语从句中充当主语 This is the pen which my friend gave to me. 先⾏词指物代替先⾏词在定语从句中充当宾语 下⾯是他和that在定语从句中的区别及⽤法： that \which在代物时常常可以通⽤,但有时只宜于⽤which ,不⽤that (1) 关系代词前有介词时. This is the hotel in which you will stay. (2) 如有两个定语从句,其中⼀句的关系代词是that,另⼀句宜于⽤which. Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the liberary which was newly open (新开放) to us. 注意2that \which在代物时常常可以通⽤,但有时只宜于⽤that ,不⽤which. (1) 先⾏词是形容词最⾼级或者它的前⾯有形容词最⾼级时 This is the best that has been used against air pollution(反对空⽓污染) in cities. English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years. (2) 先⾏词是序数词,或它的前⾯有⼀个序数词时 He is the last person that I want to see. (3) 主句中已有疑问词时 Which is the bike that you lost? (4) 先⾏词既有⼈⼜有物时 The bike and its rider that had run over (撞倒了)an old man were taken to the police station. (5) 先⾏词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等代词时 You should hand in all that you have. We haven’t got much that we can offer you. I mean the one that you talked about just now. (6) 先⾏词前⾯有only,any,few,little,no,all,one of,the same,the very等词修饰时 The only thing that we can do is to give you some money. Li Ming is the only one that got full marks (满分)in our class. Li Ming is one of the students that want to be teachers in our class. (7) 有两个定语从句,其中⼀个关系代词已⽤which,另外⼀个宜⽤that Edison built up a factory(办了⼀个⼯⼚) which produced things that had never been seen before. 定语从句的关系副词 Where的⽤法:若先⾏词指地点且其在定语从句中充当地点状语. This is the house+I was born in the house.(=I was born there) 介词副词 =This is the house where I was born.这就是我在那⼉出⽣的房⼦. 先⾏词关系副词 in which I was born. 介词+关系代词 which I was born in. 关系代词 这⾥作介宾的which和that可以省略 that I was born in which的⼀般⽤法 1、在后置的⾮限制性定语从句中代替上⽂出现的事物或情况(单数或复数)。
which的用法总结
which的用法总结在英语中，我们会常常用到which这个单词，了解which的意思和用法，以便自己今后更好地运用它，那么which的用法有哪些呢？下面是小编给大家带来的which的用法总结_which的用法例句，以供大家参考，我们一起来看看吧!which的释义adj.哪一个;哪一些pron.哪一个;哪些▼which的用法定语从句的关系代词Which的用法: 若先行词指物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语.This is the pen which was given by my friend.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语This is the pen which my friend gave to me.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语下面是它和that在定语从句中的区别及用法：that \which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which ,不用that(1) 关系代词前有介词时.This is the hotel in which you will stay.(2) 如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the liberary which was newly open (新开放) to us.that \which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that ,不用which.(1) 先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时This is the best that has been used against air pollution(反对空气污染) in cities.English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.(2) 先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时He is the last person that I want to see.(3) 主句中已有疑问词时Which is the bike that you lost?(4) 先行词既有人又有物时The bike and its rider that had run over (撞倒了)an old man were taken to the police station.(5) 先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等代词时You should hand in all that you have.We haven’t got much that we can offer you.I mean the one that you talked about just now.(6) 先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,one of,the same,the very等词修饰时The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.Li Ming is the only one that got full marks (满分)in our class.Li Ming is one of the students that want to be teachers in our class.(7) 有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用thatEdison built up a factory(办了一个工厂) which produced things that had never been seen before.定语从句的关系副词 Where的用法:若先行词指地点且其在定语从句中充当地点状语.This is the house+I was born in the house. (=I was born there) 介词短语副词=This is the house where I was born.这就是我在那儿出生的房子.先行词关系副词in which I was born.介词+关系代词which I was born in.关系代词这里作介宾的which和that可以省略that I wos born in charge的用法:1. 用作名词，注意以下用法：(1) 表示“收费”，是可数名词，通常(但不一定)用复数形式。
which在句中的用法
which在句中的用法谈到which，大家应该不陌生。
它是一个关系代词，用来指代前面提到的名词或名词短语，引导定语从句。
比如：The book, which was published in今年出版的这本书很受欢迎。
这里的which就是关系代词，指代前面的名词“book”，引导定语从句。
另外，which还可以引导非限制性定语从句，用来增加息。
比如：My brother, who is a doctor, is very busy.我的哥哥是一名医生，很忙。
这里的which就是关系代词，指代前面的名词“brother”，引导非限制性定语从句，增加了一条关于“brother”的息。
此外，which也可以用来引导表语从句。
比如：He is a teacher, which is a noble job.他是一名老师，这是一份崇高的工作。
这里的which就是关系代词，指代前面的名词“teacher”，引导表语从句。
which也可以引导同位语从句。
比如：The movie is a classic, which is well known to all.这部电影是一部经典，这是众所周知的。
这里的which就是关系代词，指代前面的名词“classic”，引导同位语从句，进一步解释了“classic”的含义。
另外，which也可以用来引导宾语从句。
比如：I don't know which movie I should watch.我不知道该看哪部电影。
这里的which就是关系代词，指代前面的名词“movie”，引导宾语从句。
以上就是which在句中的用法，可见它的重要性。
which是一个非常常见的关系代词，它可以引导定语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和宾语从句，可以为句子增加很多息。
因此，我们要学会正确使用which，不仅可以提高句子的表达能力，还可以使句子变得更加丰富、有趣。
只要熟练掌握which引导的定语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和宾语从句的用法，就能让句子变得更加准确、优美。
英语基础知识 which 的指代 用法
关系代词which在非限制性定语从句中所指代和修饰的可以是主句中的名词、形容词、短语、其他从句或整个主句，在从句中作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语或表语。
① which指代主句中的名词，被指代的名词包括表示物、婴儿或动物的名词、表示单数意义的集体名词以及表示职业、品格等的名词。
如：These apple trees，which I planted three years ago，have not borneany fruit.这些苹果树是我三年前栽的，还没有结过果实。
She is an artist，which I am not.她是一位艺术家，而我不是。
Water，which is a clear liquid，has many uses.水是一种清澈的液体，有许多用途。
The two policemen were completely trusted，which in fact they were.那两个警察完全受到信任，事实上，也真是如此。
② which指代主句中的形容词。
如：She was very patient towards the children，which her husband seldom was.她对孩子们很耐心，她丈夫却很少这样。
She is always careless，which we should not be.她总是马虎大意，我们可不应该这样。
③ which指代主句中的某个从句。
如：He said that he had never seen her before，which was not true.他说以前从没见过她，这不是真的。
④ which指代整个主句。
如：In the presence of so many people he was little tense, which was understandable.在那么多人面前他有点紧张，这是可以理解的。
which的用法总结
which的用法总结一级标题：which的用法总结二级标题1：which用作关系代词的基本用法which是英语中常见的关系代词，用于引导定语从句。
它可以指示先行词（主要是表示事物或非人）所代表的事物的特征、性质等。
其中，关系从句中省略了先行词，并由which引导。
例如：1. This is the book which I borrowed from the library. （这本书是我从图书馆借来的。
）2. The computer, which we bought last month, is very fast.（我们上个月买的电脑很快。
）根据上述示例，我们可以总结出以下几点使用规则：1. 定语从句中使用which时，其先行词通常为事物或非人。
2. 在定语从句中，which在从句中作为主语或宾语。
3. which引导的定语从句放置在先行词之后。
二级标题2：which和that的区别及具体应用场景尽管which和that都可用作关系代词，但在使用时有一些区别。
1. 限定性从句：a) 当先行词是指物时，既可以使用that也可以使用which。
b) 当先行词是指人时，则必须使用that而不能使用which。
1. This is the book that/which I borrowed from the library. （这本书是我从图书馆借来的。
）2. The man that/whom I met yesterday is a doctor.（我昨天遇见的那个人是一名医生。
）2. 非限定性从句：在非限定性从句中，只能使用which，而不使用that。
例如：1. My car, which is blue, is parked outside.（我的汽车是蓝色的，停在外面。
）2. This restaurant, which opened last year, serves delicious food.（这家去年开业的餐厅提供美味食物。
which的用法
which的用法1、在后置的非限制性定语从句中代替上文出现的事物或情况（单数或复数）。
2、在问句中作为疑问代词，在名词从句中作为连接代词用，其含义为“哪个、哪些”。
3、如果非限制性定语从句的先行词不是指主句内容，而是指具体的人、时间、地点，则不用which。
[解题过程]这里主要讲解一下在定语从句中的用法：一、关系代词that和which在定语从句中作主语和宾语，放在先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用。
指物时，一般情况下可互换。
如：Here is the pen that/which you lost yesterday.(that/which指物作宾语)A plane is a machine that/which can fly.(that/which指物，作主语)He is the most careful boy that I know.(that指人,作宾语)The man that works in this room is a chemist.(that指人,作主语)二、that,which在从句中作主语时，不能省略。
作宾语时在口语中和非正式问题中经常省略。
如上例1和中的that,which都可省略。
三、关系代词在主语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。
Wheat is a plant that/which is grown in the north of China.四、在定语从句中，关系代词that和which指物时，一般没有区别，但下列几种情况中不能互换：1 只能用that的情况：a)先行词为all,everything,nothing,anything,little等不定代词时（something后也可用which）：Is there anything (that) I can do for you in town?That’s all (that) I know.b)先行词被序数词所修饰时：The first thing (that) we should do is to work out a plan.c) 先行词被形容词最高级所修饰时：This is one of the most exciting football games (that) I have ever seen.The nanjing yangtse river bridge is the longest bridge (that) they have ever seen.d)先行词被only,very,no,any,same,little,one of等词所修饰时：This is the only thing (that) we can do now.He gave me the same pen (that) he borrowed from me.Do you have any books that were written by Lu Xun?This is the very book (that) I want to read.e)当先行词中既有人又有物时：The man and the car (that) you want to see are all here.你相见的人和车都在这里。
whom和which的用法
whom和which的用法
"Whom"和"which"都是英语中的关系代词，用于引导定语从句。
1. "Whom"用于替代宾语（人）。
例句：I have a friend whom I trust.（我有一个我信任的朋友。
）
中文翻译：我有一个我信任的朋友，"whom"替代了宾语。
2. "Which"用于替代宾语（物）或整个主句。
例句：I bought a new car, which is blue.（我买了一辆新车，它是蓝色的。
）
中文翻译：我买了一辆新车，"which"替代了宾语。
需要注意的是，现代英语中，很多情况下，"who"和"that"被用作"whom"和"which"的替代词，尤其在口语和非正式写作中。
但在正式的书面英语中，特别是在学术和商务场合，仍然需要正确使用"whom"和"which"来指代宾语。
which和as的用法归纳及比较
which和as的用法归纳及比较一、which引导名词从句的用法比较which作为连接代词，可以引导名词从句，在从句中作主语、宾语、定语或表语等语法成分。
that在引导名词从句时，只起连接主句和从句的作用，其本身没有任何含义，不翻译。
例如：（1）Which is better depends on these two clothes’ quality.（2）That Tony can’t swim is unbelievable.（3）I don’t know w hich I should choose，because the red andthe yellow are both beautiful.（4）I think that you can do it better.从例句中我们可以看到，which和that都可以引导主语从句和宾语从句，但是在（1）句和（3）句中which在从句中分别作了主语和宾语成分，而在（2）句和（4）句中that在从句中不作任何成分，只起到连接主句和从句的作用。
二、which引导定语从句的用法比较which作为关系代词，可以引导定语从句，在从句中可以代替物作主语和宾语等语法成分。
例如：（5）This is the book which/that I bought last week.（6）The clothes，which are over there，seem to have a goodquality.从（5）句和（6）句中我们可以看到which可以引导限制性和非限制性定语从句，并分别在句中作宾语和主语成分。
一般情况下，that和which在引导定语从句中代替物时可以互用，但以下情况一般要用which：非限制性定语从句中关系代词一般要用which；关系代词前如有介词、关系代词须用which，如把介词移至动词后，可用that（或省略）；如果先行词是that，关系代词应用which；如先行词和定语从句之间被其它较长的成分分隔，常用which；在“those+复数形式的名词”结构中，其后的关系代词多用which；一个句子中如有两个定语从句，第一个定语从句用了关系代词that，第二个从句中的关系代词宜用which。
which在定语从句中的用法
which 在定语从句中的用法推荐文章定语从句中which的用法热度： which在非限定性定语从句的用法热度： which在定语从句中的用法热度： which与as在定语从句中的不同用法热度：连接词as和which在非限制性定语从句中的区别热度：下面是小编整理的一些关于which 在定语从句中的用法，希望能帮助大家更好地认识with这个单词，学好英语。
1. 引导限制性定语从句A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best.商店应存有最畅销的货物。
This is the family which is planning to move to the party.这是要搬进城里的一家。
2. 引导非限制性定语从句。
( 1 )用来指代一个句子。
Internet is so interesting, which makes all possible happen.因特网是如此有趣，它使任何事都有可能发生。
( 2 )用来指代句子的一部分。
When deep in thought, which he often was, he would forget all around him.他常常陷入沉思，这时他就会忘掉周围的一切。
( 3 )如果要引导两个非限制性定语从句，第二个which 前要加and. He bought a book, which was written by LuXun, and which he decided to give to his friend. 他买了本鲁迅写的书，他决定送给朋友。
3. 名词+ of + which (= of which +名词= whose + 名词)通常放在先行词的后面。
I'd like a room the window of which looks out over the sea. / I'd like a room of which the window looks out over the sea. / I'dlike a room whose window looks out over the sea. 我要一间窗户面临大海的房间。
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which的用法大全
1、在后置的非限制性定语从句中代替上文出现的事物或情况（单数或复数）。
2、在问句中作为疑问代词，在名词从句中作为连接代词用，其含义为“哪个、哪些”。
3、如果非限制性定语从句的先行词不是指主句内容，而是指具体的人、时间、地点，则不用which。
[解题过程] 这里主要讲解一下在定语从句中的用法：
一、关系代词that 和which 在定语从句中作主语和宾语，放在先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用。
指物时，一般情况下可互换。
如：Here is the pen that/which you lost yesterday.(that/which 指物作宾语) A plane is a machine that/which can fly.(that/which 指物，作主语) He is the most careful boy that I know.(that 指人,作宾语) The man that works in this room is a chemist.(that 指人,作主语)
二、that,which 在从句中作主语时，不能省略。
作宾语时在口语中和非正式问题中经常省略。
如上例1 和中的that,which 都可省略。
三、关系代词在主语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。
Wheat is a plant that/which is grown in the north of China.
四、在定语从句中，关系代词that 和which 指物时，一般没有区别，但下列几种情况中不能互换：
只能用that 的情况：
a)先行词为all,everything,nothing,anything,little 等不定代词时（something 后也可用which）：Is there anything (that) I can do for you in town? That’s all (that) I know.
b) 先行词被序数词所修饰时：The first thing (that) we should do is to work out a plan.
c) 先行词被形容词最高级所修饰时：This is one of the most exciting football games (that) I have ever seen. The nanjing yangtse river bridge is the longest bridge (that) they have ever seen. d) 先行词被only,very,no,any,same,little,one of 等词所修饰时：This is the only thing (that) we can do now. He gave me the same pen (that) he borrowed from me. Do you have any books that were written by Lu Xun? This is the very book (that) I want to read.
e) 当先行词中既有人又有物时：The man and the car (that) you want to see are all here. 你相见的人和车都在这里。
f) that 可指人，which 则不能：Who is the man that is reading the newspaper over there?
g) 在“the time when”等结构和某些时间状语中，when 常被that 代替，而且that 往往省略：I may leave here any time I want to. During the time I was there I visited him twice.
h)way 后面可根由that 引导的定语从句，但that 一般都省略：That was the way she looked after us.
在下列情况中，只能用which:
a) 放在介词后面做介词宾语时：This is the question about which we’ve had so much discussion. 但是，如把介词放在从句的后部，这时which 就可换为that 并常省略。
如上例可改为：This is the question (that) we’ve had so much discussion about.
b) 在非限制性定语从句，无论指物指人，都不能用that。
指物时，只能用which 和其他关系代词。
如：All the books there,which have beautiful pictures in them,were written by him.。