高中英语必修1-选修8重点单词短语大汇总!
复习必备!高中英语必修1-选修8重点单词短语大汇总!
Unit1. Friendship1.add up 合2.upset vt&vi 弄翻，使⋯不安 ,使心 ,乱 adj. 心意乱的 ,不舒畅的 ,不适的 ,的 .3.ignore 不搭理、忽4.calm ( 使 )沉静、 (使)定calm down 沉静 /定下来5. have got to不得不、必6.concern ( 使 )担、波及、关系到be concerned about⋯关怀，牵挂7.go through 、受8.set down 下、放下、登9. a series of一系列10.on purpose 成心11.in order to 了⋯⋯12.at dusk 在傍晚刻13. face to face面面地14.no longer/not⋯any longer不再⋯⋯15.settle 安家、定居、逗留16.suffer 遭到、忍耐、17.suffer from 遭到、患病18.recover 康复、恢复、从头得19. get/be tired of⋯⋯20.pack 捆扎，包装 /包裹21.pack (sth) up 将（西）装箱打包22. get along with与⋯⋯相23. fall in love上24.disagree 不一样意25.join in 参加1.because of 因、因为e up 走近、上来、提出3.actually 上、事上4.base 以⋯基，基础5.at present 当前6. make use of利用7.such as 比如mand 命令、指令、掌握9.request 求、要求10. play a part in饰演一个角色11.recognize 辨出、承、公12.straight 直接、挺直、笔挺的Unit3. Travel journal1.transport 运输、运送2.prefer 更喜爱3.ever since 从那此后4.persuade 劝告5.graduate 毕业、大学毕业生6.finally 最后；终于7.schedule 时间表；为某事安排时间8. be fond of喜爱anize 组织；成立10.care about 关怀；忧愁；11.change one ’ s mind改变想法12.journey 旅游、旅途13.make up one ’ s mind下信心14.give in 投诚；折服15.attitude 态度，见解16.as usual 照旧17.reliable 可信任的18.at midnight 在子夜1.right away 马上马上2.burst 爆裂，迸发，忽然破碎3.as if 忧如，仿佛4.at an end 结束，5.ruin 废墟，使破产in ruins严重受损，破败不堪6.injure 伤害，伤害7.destroy 损坏，破坏，消逝8.shock 震撼；震动，休克9.rescue 援救，救援10.trap 使堕入窘境，圈套11.dig out 掘出，发现12.bury 埋葬，掩埋，隐蔽13. a (great) number of大批的Unit5. Nelson mandela-a modern hero1.quality 质量，质量，性质2.active 踊跃的，活跃的3.devote 献身，专心于4. out of work失业5.vote 投票，选举6.attack 攻击，攻击7. as a matter of fact事实上8. equal同等的9.in trouble 在困的境中10.turn to 求援于11.lose heart 气馁12.escape 逃脱，逃脱，泄露cate 教育，14. come to power掌，登台15.beg 求，乞求16.reward 酬，金，17.set up 立，成立18. be sentenced to被判（徒刑）19. opinion意，见解Unit1. Cultural relics1.survive 幸免，生计，生2. in search of找3.select 挑4.design ，案，构想5.fancy 奇异的，异的，想象6.decorate 装，装潢7.belong to 属于8.in return 作回9.at war 于交中10.remove 移，搬11.less than 少于12.doubt 疑13.worth 得的，相当于⋯的价14.take apart 打开15.explode 爆炸16.sink 下沉，沉下17. think highly of高度价Unit2. The Olympic Game1. compete比，争2. take part in参加，参加3.stand for 代表，象征，表示4.admit 容，接，承5.as well 也，又，6.host 做，款待，主人7.replace 取代8.charge 收，控in charge主管，看守9.advertise I 做广告，登广告10.bargain 价价，条件，廉价11. one after another一个接一个地12.deserve 受（答或）Unit3. Computer1.solve 解决；解答2. from⋯on从⋯...起3. as a result果4.so ⋯ that 这样⋯以致于5.explore 探究，探，研究6.anyhow 无怎样，即便这样7.goal 目，球，得分8.human race 人9.signal 信号，信号10.type 型，打字11.in a way 在某种程度上12.arise 出，生13. with the help of在⋯...的帮助下14.electronic 子的15.deal with 理16.watch over 看守，Unit4. Wildlife protection1.die out 亡、逐消逝2.hunt 打，取3. in peace和平川，安地4. in danger of在危中5.in relief 如重，松了口气6. burst into laughter忽然笑起来7.protect ⋯ from保⋯不受⋯之害8.contain 包含，容，容忍9.affect 影响，感，侵10. pay attention to注意11.appreciate ，感谢12.succeed 成功，接替13.employ 雇用，利用14.harm 危害15.bite 咬，叮16. come into being形成，生17.inspect ，察18.according to 依据，依据19.so that 以致于1.roll ，晃，卷，2.dream of 梦，梦想3. to be honest4. attach系上，附带attach ⋯ to 有⋯⋯（重要性、意）5.form 成，形成，组成6.earn ，得7.perform 表演，行，执行8.in cash 用金，有9. play jokes on弄10. rely on依，依赖11. be/get familiar with熟习12.or so 大13.break up 打坏，分裂14.in addition 此外15.sort out 分16.above all 最重要，第一 Unit1.Festivals around the world1.take place 生2.religious 宗教的3. in memory of念4.belief 相信，信心，崇奉5.dress up 盛装，妆扮6.trick ，7. play a trick on搞作，8.gain 得9.gather 收集，会合10.award 品，授与11.admire 美，佩12. look forward to希望，期望13. day and night昼夜14. as though仿佛15. have fun with玩的高兴16.permission 可，允17.turn up 出，到18.keep one ’ s word守信誉19.hold one ’ s breath屏息20.apologize 致歉21.obvious 然的22.set off 出，身，使爆炸23.remind of 提示1.diet 平时食，食2.balance 均衡，天平3.fry 油炸4.ought to5.lose weigh 减肥6.raw 生的，未加工的7.get away with 被放，（做坏事）不受8. tell a lie9.win ⋯ back 回10.strength ，，力量11.consult 咨，教12.earn one ’ s living 生13.debt14.in debt 欠15.limit 限制，界线16.benefit 利益bine 合，合18.cut down 减少，19.before long 不久此后20. put on weight增添体重Unit3. The million pound bank note1.bring up 养2.scene ，风景3.permit 可，通行4.go ahead 前5.by accident 有时6.stare 凝，着看7.stare at 着看8.spot ，出，斑点，点9.account 明，有，目，10.account for 致，做出解11.seek 探究，求12.contrary 反面，立面13.on the contrary 与此相反 u&14. take a chance冒15.in rags 衣衫16.indeed 真实地17.as for 对于，至于Unit4. Astronomy：the science of stars18.system 系，系统19.theory 学，理20.violent 剧烈的，强烈的，21.in time 及，于22.unlike 不一样，不像23.harmful 有害的y eggs 下蛋25. exist存在，生计26. give birth to生，临盆27.in one ’ s turn 到某人28.prevent from 阻挡29.puzzle ， /使诱惑30.pull 拉，引力31.cheer up 感觉振32.now that 既然33.break out 突，爆34.watch out 亲密注Unit5. Canada-the true north1.rather than 与其，不肯2.chat 聊天，聊3.surround 包，4.measure 量，权衡，判断5.settle down 定居，沉静下来6. manage to do法做7. catch sight of看，瞥8.have a gift for ⋯ 有天9.within 在⋯以内，10.border 界，国界，沿，与⋯接壤11.mix 混淆，配12.mixture 混淆物13.confirm ，明，赞同14.distance 距离，方15. in the distance在16.nearby 在邻近17.tradition ，俗18.impress 使印象深刻 Unit 1 Women of achievement1. human beings人2.campaign 运，役3.behave 行4.shade 阴凉5.move off 走开，出发6.observe 察7.respect 尊敬8.argue ，9.lead a...life 着⋯的生活10.crowd in 涌入海11.support 支持12. look down upon/on看不起13.refer to ，参照，波及14.by chance 刚巧e across 偶遇16.intend 划，打算17.deliver 提送，生（儿童），接生，表（演）18.carry on ，持1.struggle 斗争2.expand 使大，伸展3.thanks to 幸，因为4.rid 脱5.rid ⋯ of 脱，除掉6.be satisfied with ⋯感觉意7.would rather 情愿8.therefore 所以9.export 出口10.regret 懊悔，憾11.build up 逐增添，成立，开12.lead to 致13.focus on 集中与14.reduce 减少15. keep...free from/of使⋯免受影响ment ， Unit 3 Ataste of English humor1.up to now 直到在2.content 足的，意的3. feel/be content with⋯ 足4.badly off 的，缺乏的5.entertain 使，款待6.overcome ，战胜7.pick out 挑出，辨出8.cut off 切断，断9.convince 使服气10.direct 演，指；直接的11.star in 担当主角12.slide 使滑13.whisper 耳，低14.react 做出反，回1.represent 代表，象征2.approach 凑近，凑近3.defend 保，保4.defend against 保⋯免得受5. likely可能的6. be likely to很可能7.in general 的来，往常8.ease 安适，减9.at ease 舒坦，逍遥自在10.lose face11.turn one ’ s back 背to ，背弃Unit 5 Theme parks1.be famous for 以⋯名2.swing 秋千，3.no wonder 怪，不足奇4.preserve 保存，保存，保区5. be modeled after仿制6.advance 前，促7.in advance 提早8. get close to凑近9. come to life活起来1.put forward 提出2.conclude 束，3. draw a conclusion得出4.defeat 打5.attend 照，理，列席6.expose to 使露7.cure 治愈，治8.challenge 挑9.suspect 疑，被疑者10.blame11.handle 柄，把手，理，掌控12.link 系，接13.link to 将⋯和⋯接14.announce 宣告15.contribute 捐赠，献16.apart from 除了17.be strict with⋯格18.make sense 的通，存心19.spin 使旋20.reject 拒，扔掉1.consist 成，在于，一致2.consist of 由⋯成3.divide ⋯ into把⋯分红4. break away from离开5.to one ’ s credit在⋯的名下，⋯来荣誉6.attract 吸引，惹起注意7.leave out 省去，漏，不考8.plus 加上，和，正的9. take the place of取代10.break down 坏，损坏11.arrange 安排12.fold 折叠，折13.delight 快，高，愉悦Unit 3 Life in the future1.impression 印象，感想2.take up 拿起，开始，3.constant 常生的，不停的4.previous 在前的，起初的5.guide 指，向ck 缺乏，没有7. lose sight of看不8.sweep up 横9.slide into 移，溜10.optimistic 的11.speed up 加快12.desert 荒漠13.instant 瞬，片晌14.settlement 定居，解决Unit 4 Making the news15.delighted 快的，惊喜的16.assist 帮助，助17.process 加工，理，程，程序18.concentrate on 集中，齐集19.acquire 得，学到20.assess 估，定rm 通知22.depend on 依赖23.accuse ⋯ of 指控24. so as to了25.demand 需求，要求26.ahead of 在⋯前方27.approve 成，可 Unit5 First aid1.first aid 抢救2.fall ill 患病3.poison 毒，使中毒4.electric shock 触，休克5.swell 使膨，隆起6.squeeze 榨，7.squeeze out 榨出，出8. over and over again频频，多次9.in place 在合适的地点10.pour 倒，灌11. a number of多12.put one ’ s hands on找到13.treat 治，待，款待14.apply 用，运用，申15.make a difference 区待，有影响，起（重要）作用Unit1. Artaim n. 目；目的 vi. & vt. 对准； (向某方向 )努力 typicaladj. 典型的；有代表性的adopt vt. 采纳；采；收养possess vt. 有；拥有；支配a great deal大批attempt n. 努力；；企 vt. ；企on the other hand( 但是 )另一方面predict vt.言；告；specific adj.切实的；特定的appeal vi.有感染力；号召；求援 vt. 将⋯⋯上 n.号召；求appeal to ( 某人 )有吸引力； (使某人 )感趣Unit2. Poemsconcrete adj.详细的flexible adj.灵巧的；可曲折的；柔的take it easy松；不；冷静run out of用完be made up of 由⋯⋯组成in particular特别；特eventually adv.最后；于transform vi. & vt.化；；改造appropriate adj.合适的；正当的exchange n.交；沟通；互 vt. & vi. ；交sponsor n. 助人；主者；倡者 vt. 起；；倡try out；let out出；放走Unit3. A healthy lifeabuse n. & vt. 用；凌虐stress n. 力；重音 vt. 加力于；使ban vt. 严禁；取 n. 禁令；due adj.欠款的；定的；到期的due to因为⋯⋯automatic adj.无心的；自mental adj.精神的；智力的effect n. 果；效劳strengthen vt.加；稳固；使vi. decide on⋯⋯ 作出决定feel like (doing)想要 (做) ⋯⋯desperate adj.望的，拼死的disappointed adj. 绝望的；沮的ashamed adj.感觉愧或羞愧的in spite of不；不论take risks (a risk) 冒get into堕入；染上 (坏 )at risk境危；遭到危awkward adj.忐忑不安的；蠢笨的Unit4. Global warmingcome about生；造成subscribe to赞同；成；quantity n.量；数目quantities of大批的tend vi. 向；易于；照vt. 照；理go up上涨；增；升起result in致oppose vt. 反；抗争；与 (某人 )量opposed adj.反的；立的be opposed to反⋯⋯state vt.述；明range n.种；范even if即便keep onglance vi.看一下；n. 一瞥steady adj.平的；持的；固的steadily adv.平地；持地tendency n.向；widespread adj.散布广的；广泛的on the whole大概上；基本上average adj.均匀的on behalf of代表⋯⋯ 一方；作⋯⋯ 的代言人put up with忍耐；容忍so long as只需an so on等等circumstance n.境；状况Unit5 The power of naturealongside adv. 在旁；沿着 prep. 在⋯旁；沿着⋯的 appoint vt. 委任；委派wave n. 波浪；波浪vi. 波；起伏；手absolute adj.的；完整的absolutely adv. 地；完整地suit n.一套外套；套装vt. 合适；使适合make one ’ s way 前去potential n. 潜伏性；可能性；潜能adj. 可能的；潜伏的actual adj.在的；的shoot (shot, shot) vt.射中；射anxious adj.的；不安的anxiety n.担忧；焦；期望panic (panicked, panicked) vi. & vt. 慌张 n. 慌张；惊慌glance through 急忙看一遍vary from ⋯ to ⋯由⋯⋯到⋯⋯不等guarantee vt.保；担保Unit1. Living wellaccess凑近的方法；通路；可凑近性adapt使适；改adapt to合适adequate足的；充足的all in all而言之all the best （祝你）全部利ambition壮心野心annoy使⋯⋯不悦；annoyed生气的as well as和，也beneficial有利的；得益的conduct行品德指congratulate祝；cut out切去；省略；停止（做某事）in many ways在好多方面in other words句make fun of撤消meet with碰到；会见；never mind不用担忧out of breath上气不接下气resign 辞去sit around坐着Unit2. Robotsaccompany陪同；伴奏alarm使警；使惊慌；警；惊慌set aside将⋯⋯ 放在一；⋯⋯ 省bound必定的；亲密有关的be bound to必定做⋯⋯declare宣告；申明；表示desire期望；欲念；渴求divorce离婚；断关系favour喜；恩泽in all一共junior年幼的；浅的；地位低的leave ⋯ alone 不论；惹；⋯⋯一个人呆着；和⋯⋯独在一同 obey 听从ring up⋯..打staff全体工sympathy怜悯心talent天才；特别能力；才华test out考turn around向；回Unit3. Under the seaabandon弃，放弃annual每年的年刊the Antarctic南极洲aware意到的be/become aware of ⋯⋯ 知道；理解；意到 drag 拖；拉；扯help( ⋯ )out 帮之某人脱窘境或危neat好的；整的；均匀的pause停；止purchase；reflect思虑scare恫吓；使恫吓scare to death吓死了upside down上下翻urge敦促；全力主witness当到；目者Unit4. Sharingadjust整；使合适(be) dying to极想；期望click（使）出声distribute分派；分donate捐dry out使浸水之物完整干dry up干枯hear from接到⋯⋯ 的信in need在窘境中otherwise否；否则；用的方法participate参加；参加relevant有关的the other day不久前的一天voluntary自发的Unit5. Traveling abroadabundant丰富的acknowledge承；确；答adjust to适；as far as one is concerned就⋯⋯ 而言comfort 舒坦，宽慰contradict 反day in and day out 日复一日draft底稿fit in相合适；相交融govern 治keep it up 保持成秀；干下去occupy 占用；占；占有out of the question不行能的；不得recommend介绍；建settle in（迁入新居，更工作后）安下来substitute取代者；代用品用⋯取代⋯Unit1. A land of diversitya great/good many多apply for申；示获得back to back背靠背by means of⋯用⋯方法；借助elect某人；；决定做某事hire 租用；聘用indicate指出；示；表示；示意keep up持；；沿（俗、）live on存在；生计make a life新的生活方式、工作等mark out划；出⋯界team up with与⋯合作或一同工作reform改革；改革；改造；改进slip 滑；滑行；滑跤take in包含；汲取occur生；出Unit2. Cloningobject反；不成obtain得；得owe欠（、、人情；功于pay off获得好果；获得成功；清resist抵挡；抗retire退休；走开strike打；撞；工strike...into one\\\\\\\\\'s heart使⋯刻骨心in vain白力气；枉心计in favour of成；支持in good/poor condition状况很好（坏）；状况很好（坏）cast(cast,cast)扔；投；(be)cast down 沮；不快乐Bother打；费心；bring back to life使复生；使复生(be)bound to(do)必定或注定（做）Unit3. Inventors and inventionsassociate 想；系(be)bound to(do)必定或注定（做）bear(bore,borne)忍耐；忍耐；担call up⋯打dive into快速把手伸入；一心投入file 文件；档案；文件；档；提交get through 无法系上（打通）；（无法）做完；通 hang on 不挂断；稍等；握住nowhere无；到都无out of order序次倒；生故障ring back答复ring off挂断seize抓住；捉住；set about开始；着手set out(to do)开始（做）tap 打；拍；敲；（水）Unit4. Pygmalionclassify排；分；Compromise妥；折衷Fade（使）退色；减弱；逐消逝fade out（声音、画面）逐模糊；淡from time to time不；偶generally speaking一般来in need of需要in terms of就...来；从...角度make one's acquaintance；与...相once more再一次overlook俯；忽；不搭理remark；言；述；起show⋯ in或⋯ 来Unit5. Meeting your ancestorsarrest拘捕；拘禁；吸引Assume假设；想；regardless of不；不论cut up切碎date back追忆到⋯(be)fed up with受了；受；Interrupt 打断 ...；打岔；中断或中断look ahead向前看；未来打算at most至多；最多。
高中英语必修1至选修8重点短语及句型
Book 1 Unit 1 Friendship Part 1 课文知识点归纳1. add up 把…加起来2. be upset about / at sth. 对…而感到不安3. be ignorant 不知道, 没意识到4. calm… down… (使)平静, (使)镇定5. have got to 不得不, 必须= have to / must6. be concerned about 关心,挂念7. go through 经历, 经受8. set down 记下, 放下, 登记9. a series of 一连串, 一系列, 一套10. on purpose 故意11. in order to 为了12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻13. face to face 面对面14. no longer / not…any longer 不再15. tie up 绑, 包扎16. take no notice of 不注意17. suffer from 遭受, 患病18. on the high way 在高速路上19. recover from on e’s illness 康复20. get / be tired of 对..厌倦21. pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包22. have some trouble with 有…麻烦23. at the moment 此刻,现在24. get along / on with 与…相处, 进展25. fall in love with 爱上, 相爱26. join in 参加, 加入27. show one’s interest in 对…感兴趣28. communicate with 与…交流29. far and wide 到处30. look to 注意句型: 1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by car.While引导了一个时间状从; walking the dog 为现在分词充当时间状语[句型翻译] (当你) 过马路时, 你应该小心点.__________________________________________________2. She found it difficult to settle…it作形式宾语, 其句式结构为:主语+ 谓语+ 形式宾语it + 宾补(形容词) + 真正的宾语3. it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face……it (this / that) +be + the 序数词time + that 从句…. (从句的谓语动词须用完成时态)[句型翻译]这是我第一次来思明.__________________________________________________4. Mother asked her if / whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.with so many clothes on 是with 的复合结构作伴随状语with + 宾语(名词/代词)+宾补(形容词/副词/介词短语/动词不定式/现在分词/过去分词)5. tell him / her that he/she should have studied, so you don’t let him/her look at your paper.should have done 本应该做某事→情态动词+ have done 表示对发生在过去的事情的推测, 猜测等6. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazyabout everything to do with nature.◇wonder 后用if引导了一个宾语从句◇it’s because… that I’ve …为强调句句型It is/was + 被强调部分+that/who+其他成分Book 1 Unit 2 English Around the World Part 1 课文知识点归纳1. more than one kind 不止一种2. in some important ways 有一些重要方面3. be different from 与…不同official language 官方语言4. at the end of 在…的尽头, 在…的末梢by the end of …直到…末为止,在…结束时5. make voyages to…海路行程6. because of 因为, 由于7. than ever before 较之以往, 比以往…8. native English speaker以说英语为母语的人9. even if = even though 即使, 尽管10. come up 走近, 上来, 提出11. communicate with each other 互相交流12. change over time 随着时间而改变13. be based on 建立在, 以…为基础14. at present 目前, 现在15. make (full / good) use of 使用, 利用16. a number of 许多, 大量the number of …的数量17. such as 例如…, 像这样for example 例如18. all over the world 全世界, 世界各地19. only time will tell 只有时间来回答了20. move towards 朝…移动21. play a (important) part / role in扮演一个(重要)角色, 参与22. the same … as 和…是一样的23. with English dialect 用英语方言24. make a list of 列明细25. in the way 用某种方式26. be expected to do 被期待做某事27. take…with 随身携带…28. make up one’s mind 下决心, 决定29. give in 投降, 屈服, 让步30. keep doing sth. 持续做某事31. keep fit 保持健康32. build up 增强体质句型: 1. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.even if = even though = in spite of the fact 尽管, 即使2. An English teacher is telling her students what they must do for homework.what they must do for homework 做student的宾语补足语3. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.Believe it or not 信不信由你(常作插入语)such …as…“像…这样/ 那样的”4. …because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.区别: because / because ofMy brother is often absent from school _________________ his illness= My brother is often absent from school _________________ he is always ill.5. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.[句型翻译]这部电影是根据鲁迅的小说改编的_______________________________________________Book 1 Unit 3 Travel JournalPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. one way free 单程票2. round-trip fare 往返票3. graduate from 从…毕业4. care about 忧虑,关心care for 照顾, 喜欢care to do 愿意/ 同意做某事5. give in 上交give in (to) 投降, 屈服, 让步give up (doing) sth 放弃6. as usual 像往常一样7. at midnight 午夜8. at an altitude of 在…的海拔上9. attitude to / toward(s) 对…态度10. change one’s mind 改变主意11. make camp 野营, 宿营12. make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事13. put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷14. sb. be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某事sth. be familiar to sb. 某事为某人所熟悉15. dream of / about (doing) sth 梦想做某事16. go for long bike rides 自行车长途旅行17. persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事= persuade sb. into doing sth.persuade not to do sth. 说服某人不做某事= persuade sb. out of doing sth.18. determine to do sth. (动作) 决心干某事be determined to do sth. (状态)19. get sb. interested in…使某人对…感兴趣20. insist on (one’s) sth / doing sth21. the best way of doing sth.= the best way to do sth.做某事的最好办法22. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事= can hardly wait to do sth.23. for one thing… for another (用来引出理由)一方面…另一方面24. take one’s breath away 另某人大吃一惊句型: 1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.it is/ was + 被强调的部分+ who / that……被强调的部分是人时可以用who替换that※It is my parent who / that are determined to visit England next year. (强调__________) It is England that my parents are determined to visit next year. (强调___________) ※It was the training that he had as a young man _______ made him a good editor.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who2. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we (should) findthe source of the river.当insist, 意为”坚持做, 一定要做…”时, 跟随其后的谓语动词常用虚拟语气, 即should do. 其中should可省略.意为”坚持说, 坚持认为”时, 其后面的从句应用陈述语气※ The girl insisted that the man _____________(steal) her purse and that _________(take) him to the police station.3. Once she made up her mind, nothing can change it.Once + 状语从句,意为”一旦…就”,其引导的状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时.Book 1 Unit 4 EarthquakesPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. prepare to do sth 准备做某事prepare sth 准备某物prepare sth for…为…准备某物2. instead of 代替take the place of3. a number of 许多, 大量the number of …的数量4. thousands of 成千上万的(hundreds / millions / dozens / scores of ) many thousands oftens of thousands of 数以万计的…hundreds of thousands of 数十万计的…thousands and thousands of 数百万计的…5. in peace 安详地, 和平地6. shake hands with sb. 与某人握手7. settle down 安顿下来8. as usual 像往常一样9. put up 张贴10. burst into (+n.) laughter / tearsburst out (+doing) laughing / cryingburst with anger 勃然大怒11. be in ruins 一片废墟, 狼籍fall into ruin 成为废墟ruin one’s hope 使某人希望破灭12. judge by / from 从…看来judge sb 评价某人13. be / in honor of 为了纪念…be / feel honor by 对…感到荣幸give honor to sb. 敬重某人14. at an end 结束in the end 最后, 结果, 终于at the end of 在…结束时/ 末端by the end of…到…末尾15. dig out 挖出, 翻找出16. be buried in sth / doing sth 埋头于, 专心于bury oneself in sth / doing sth.17. fill … with…用…填充, 充满, 填满fill in填充, 填上, 填写be full of 充满, 充满…的18. rescue sb. from…把某人从…中救出19. be trapped in / by 被…所困20. think highly of 高度评价句型: 1. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.too…to…太…而不能…可转换成so…that…can / could not do sth…2. It seems as if the world was at an end!It looks / looked as if …“看起来好像/似乎…”It seems / seemed that + 从句“看来, …”[句型翻译] 看起来天要下雨了. _____________________________________________ 看起来似乎他是对的. _____________________________________________3. Never before in history has a city been so completely destroyed.Never否定词放句首, 句子需部分倒装4. All hope was not lost. (all…not = not all ”并非所有…都…”, 表示部分否定)◇not 与both、all 、every 以及every 的派生词连用时，表示部分否定。
人教版高中英语必重点单词短语大汇总
人教版高中英语（必修1—选修8）单词短句汇总2020年3月英语必修1Unit1. Friendship1.add up 合计2. upset vt&vi 弄翻，使…不安，使心烦，扰乱adj. 心烦意乱的，不舒服的，不适的，难过的.3.ignore不理睬、忽视4.calm (使)平静、(使)镇定calm down 平静/镇定下来5.have got to 不得不、必须6. concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到be concerned about…关心，挂念7. go through 经历、经受8. set down 记下、放下、登记9. a series of 一系列10.on purpose 故意11. in order to 为了……12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻13. face to face 面对面地14. no longer/not…any longer 不再……15. settle 安家、定居、停留16. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历17. suffer from 遭受、患病18. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得19. get/be tired of 对……厌烦20. pack 捆扎，包装/包裹21. pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包22. get along with 与……相处23.fall in love 爱上24. disagree 不同意25. join in 参加Unit2. English around the world1.because of 因为、由于e up 走近、上来、提出3.actually 实际上、事实上4.base 以…为基础，根基5.at present 目前6.make use of 利用7.such as 例如mand 命令、指令、掌握9.request 请求、要求10.play a part in 扮演一个角色11.recognize 辨认出、承认、公认12.straight 直接、挺直、笔直的Unit3. Travel journal1.transport 运输、运送2.prefer 更喜欢3.ever since 从那以后4.persuade 劝说5.graduate 毕业、大学毕业生6.finally 最后；终于7.schedule 时间表；为某事安排时间8.be fond of 喜欢anize 组织；成立10.care about 关心；忧虑；11.change one’s mind 改变主意12.journey 旅行、旅程13.make up one’s mind 下决心14.give in 投降；屈服15.attitude 态度，看法16.as usual 照常17.reliable 可信赖的18.at midnight 在午夜Unit4. Earthquakes1.right away 立刻马上2.burst 爆裂，爆发，突然破裂3.as if 仿佛，好像4.at an end 结束，5.ruin 废墟，使破产in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪6.injure 损害，伤害7.destroy 破坏，毁坏，消失8.shock 震惊；震动，休克9.rescue 援救，营救10.trap 使陷入困境，陷阱11.dig out 掘出，发现12.bury 埋葬，掩埋，隐藏13.a (great) number of 大量的Unit5. Nelson mandela -a modern hero1.quality 质量，品质，性质2.active 积极的，活跃的3.devote 献身，专心于4.out of work 失业5.vote 投票，选举6.attack 进攻，攻击7.as a matter of fact 事实上8.equal 平等的9.in trouble 在困难的处境中10.turn to 求助于11.lose heart 灰心12.escape 逃脱，逃走，泄漏cate 教育，训练e to power 掌权，上台15. beg 请求，祈求16.reward 报酬，奖金，奖赏17.set up 设立，建立18.be sentenced to 被判处（徒刑）19.opinion 意见，看法英语必修2Unit1.Cultural relics1.survive 幸免，生存，生还2.in search of 寻找3.select 挑选4.design 设计，图案，构思5.fancy 奇特的，异样的，想象6.decorate 装饰，装潢7.belong to 属于8.in return 作为回报9.at war 处于交战中10.remove 移动，搬动11.less than 少于12.doubt 怀疑13.worth 值得的，相当于…的价值14.take apart 拆开15.explode 爆炸16.sink 下沉，沉下17.think highly of 高度评价Unit2. The Olympic Gamepete 比赛，竞争2.take part in 参加，参与3.stand for 代表，象征，表示4.admit 容许，接纳，承认5.as well 也，又，还6.host 做东，招待，主人7.replace 代替8.charge 收费，控诉in charge 主管，看管9.advertise I做广告，登广告10.bargain 讨价还价，讲条件，便宜货11.one after another 一个接一个地12.deserve 应受（报答或惩罚）puter1.solve 解决；解答2.from…on 从…...时起3.as a result 结果4.so…that 如此…以至于5.explore 探索，探测，研究6.anyhow 无论如何，即使如此7.goal 目标，球门，得分8.human race 人类9.signal 发信号，信号10.type 类型，打字11.in a way 在某种程度上12.arise 出现，发生13.with the help of 在…...的帮助下14.electronic 电子的15.deal with 处理16. watch over 看守，监视Unit4.Wildlife protection1.die out 灭亡、逐渐消失2.hunt 打猎，猎取3.in peace 和平地，安详地4.in danger of 在危险中5.in relief 如释重负，松了口气6.burst into laughter 突然笑起来7.protect…from 保护…不受…之害8.contain 包含，容纳，容忍9.affect影响，感动，侵袭10.pay attention to 注意11.appreciate 鉴赏，感激12.succeed 成功，接替13.employ 雇佣，利用14.harm 危害15.bite 咬，叮e into being 形成，产生17.inspect 检查，视察18.according to 按照，根据19.so that 以至于Unit5. Music1.roll 滚动，摇晃，卷，2.dream of 梦见，梦想3.to be honest 实话说4.attach 系上，附加attach …to 认为有……（重要性、意义）5.form 组成，形成，构成6.earn 赚，挣得7.perform 表演，执行，履行8.in cash 用现金，有现钱9.play jokes on 戏弄10.rely on 依赖，依靠11.be/get familiar with 熟悉12.or so 大约13.break up 打碎，分裂14.in addition 另外15.sort out 分类16.above all 最重要，首先英语必修3Unit1. Festivals around the world1.take place 发生2.religious 宗教的3.in memory of 纪念4.belief 信任，信心，信仰5.dress up 盛装，打扮6.trick 诡计，窍门7.play a trick on 搞恶作剧，诈骗8.gain 获得9.gather 搜集，集合10.award 奖品，授予11.admire 赞美，钦佩12.look forward to 期望，盼望13.day and night 日夜14.as though 好像15.have fun with 玩的开心16.permission 许可，允许17.turn up 出现，到场18.keep one’s word 守信用19.hold one’s breath 屏息20.apologize道歉21.obvious 显然的22.set off 出发，动身，使爆炸23.remind of 提醒Unit2. Healthy eating1.diet 日常饮食，节食2.balance 平衡，天平3.fry 油炸4.ought to 应该5.lose weigh 减肥6.raw 生的，未加工的7.get away with 被放过，（做坏事）不受惩罚8.tell a lie 说谎9.win…back 赢回10.strength强项，长处，力量11.consult 咨询，请教12.earn one’s living 谋生13.debt 债14.in debt 欠债15.limit 限制，界限16.benefit 利益bine 联合，结合18.cut down 削减，删节19.before long 不久以后20.put on weight 增加体重Unit3. The million pound bank note1.bring up 抚养2.scene 现场，景色3.permit 许可，通行证4.go ahead 前进5.by accident 偶然6.stare 凝视，盯着看7.stare at 盯着看8.spot 发现，认出，斑点，污点9.account 说明，总计有，账目，10.account for 导致，做出解释11.seek 探索，寻求12.contrary 反面，对立面13.on the contrary 与此相反14.take a chance 冒险15.in rags 衣衫褴褛16.indeed 真正地17.as for 关于，至于Unit4. Astronomy：the science of stars1.system 系统，体系2.theory 学说，理论3.violent 猛烈的，激烈的，4.in time 及时，终于5.unlike 不同，不像6.harmful 有害的y eggs 下蛋8.exist 存在，生存9.give birth to 产生，分娩10.in one’s turn 轮到某人11.prevent from 阻止12.puzzle 谜，难题/使迷惑13.pull 拉，牵引力14.cheer up 感到振奋15.now that 既然16.break out 突发，爆发17.watch out 密切注视Unit5. Canada-the true north1.rather than 与其，不愿2.chat 聊天，闲聊3.surround 包围，围绕4.measure 测量，衡量，判定5.settle down 定居，平静下来6.manage to do 设法做7.catch sight of 看见，瞥见8.have a gift for 对…有天赋9.within 在…之内，10.border 边界，国界，边沿，与…接壤11.mix 混合，调配12.mixture 混合物13.confirm 证实，证明，批准14.distance 距离，远方15.in the distance 在远处16.nearby 在附近17.tradition 传统，习俗18.impress 使印象深刻英语必修4Unit 1 Women of achievement1.human beings 人类2.campaign 运动，战役3.behave 行为4.shade 阴凉处5.move off 离开，启程6.observe 观察7.respect 尊重8.argue 讨论，辩论9.lead a...life 过着…的生活10.crowd in 涌入脑海11.support 支持12.look down upon/on 看不起13.refer to 查阅，参考，涉及14.by chance 碰巧e across 偶遇16.intend 计划，打算17.deliver 提送，生（小孩），接生，发表（演说）18.carry on 继续，坚持Unit 2 Working the land1.struggle 斗争2.expand 使变大，伸展3.thanks to 幸亏，由于4.rid 摆脱5.rid…of 摆脱，除去6.be satisfied with 对…感到满意7.would rather宁愿8.therefore 因此9.export 出口10.regret 后悔，遗憾11.build up 逐渐增加，建立，开发12.lead to 导致13.focus on 集中与14.reduce 减少15.keep...free from/of 使…免受影响ment 评论，议论Unit 3 A taste of English humor1.up to now 直到现在2.content 满足的，满意的3.feel/be content with 对…满足4.badly off 穷的，缺少的5.entertain 使欢乐，款待6.overcome 战胜，克服7.pick out 挑出，辨别出8.cut off 切断，断绝9.convince 使信服10.direct 导演，指挥；直接的11.star in 担任主角12.slide 使滑动13.whisper 耳语，低语14.react 做出反应，回应Unit 4 Body language1.represent 代表，象征2.approach 接近，靠近3.defend 保护，保卫4.defend against 保卫…以免受5.likely 可能的6.be likely to 很可能7.in general 总的来说，通常8.ease 安逸，减轻9.at ease 舒适，自由自在10.lose face 丢脸11.turn one’s back to 背对，背弃Unit 5 Theme parks1.be famous for 以…闻名2.swing 秋千，摇摆3.no wonder 难怪，不足为奇4.preserve 保存，保留，保护区5.be modeled after 仿造6.advance 前进，促进7.in advance 提前8.get close to 接近e to life 活跃起来英语必修5Unit 1 Great scientists1.put forward 提出2.conclude 结束，结论3.draw a conclusion 得出结论4.defeat 打败5.attend 照顾，护理，出席6.expose to 使显露7.cure 治愈，治疗8.challenge 挑战9.suspect 怀疑，被怀疑者10.blame 责备11.handle 柄，把手，处理，掌控12.link 联系，连接13.link to 将…和…连接14.announce 宣布15.contribute 捐献，贡献16.apart from 除了17.be strict with 对…严格18.make sense 讲的通，有意义19.spin 使旋转20.reject 拒绝，抛弃Unit 2 The united kingdom1.consist 组成，在于，一致2.consist of 由…组成3.divide…into 把…分成4.break away from 脱离5.to one’s credit 在…的名下，为…带来荣誉6.attract 吸引，引起注意7.leave out 省去，遗漏，不考虑8.plus 加上，和，正的9.take the place of 代替10.break down 损坏，破坏11.arrange 安排12.fold 折叠，对折13.delight 快乐，高兴，喜悦Unit 3 Life in the future1.impression 印象，感想2.take up 拿起，开始，继续3.constant 时常发生的，连续不断的4.previous 在前的，早先的5.guide 指导，向导ck 缺乏，没有7.lose sight of 看不见8.sweep up 横扫9.slide into 移动，溜进10.optimistic 乐观的11.speed up 加速12.desert 沙漠13.instant 瞬间，片刻14.settlement 定居，解决Unit 4 Making the news15.delighted 快乐的，欣喜的16.assist 帮助，协助17.process 加工，处理，过程，程序18.concentrate on 集中，聚集19.acquire 获得，学到20.assess 评估，评定rm 通知22.depend on 依靠23.accuse… of 控告24.so as to 为了25.demand 需求，要求26.ahead of 在…前面27.approve 赞成，许可Unit 5 First aid1.first aid 急救2.fall ill 生病3.poison 毒药，使中毒4.electric shock 触电，电休克5.swell 使膨胀，隆起6.squeeze 榨，挤7.squeeze out 榨出，挤出8.over and over again 反复，多次9.in place 在适当的位置10.pour 倒，灌11.a number of 许多12.put one’s hands on 找到13.treat 治疗，对待，款待14.apply 应用，运用，申请15.make a difference 区别对待，有影响，起（重要）作用英语选修6Unit1.Art1.aim n. 目标；目的 vi. & vt. 瞄准；(向某方向)努力2.typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的3.adopt vt. 采用；采纳；收养4.possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配5.a great deal 大量6.attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图 vt. 尝试；企图7.on the other hand (可是)另一方面8.predict vt. 预言；预告；预测9.specific adj. 确切的；特定的10.appeal vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt. 将……上诉 n. 呼吁；恳求11.appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣Unit2.Poems1.concrete adj. 具体的2.flexible adj. 灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的3.take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容4.run out of 用完5.be made up of 由……构成6.in particular 尤其；特别7.eventually adv. 最后；终于8.transform vi. & vt. 转化；转换；改造变换9.appropriate adj. 适当的；正当的10.exchange n. 交换；交流；互换 vt. & vi. 调换；交换11.sponsor n. 赞助人；主办者；倡议者 vt. 发起；举办；倡议12.try out 测试；试验13.let out 发出；放走Unit3.A healthy life1.abuse n. & vt. 滥用；虐待2.stress n. 压力；重音 vt. 加压力于；使紧张3.ban vt. 禁止；取缔 n. 禁令；谴责4.due adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的5.due to 由于……6.automatic adj. 无意识的；自动7.mental adj. 精神的；智力的8.effect n. 结果；效力9.strengthen vt. 加强；巩固；使坚强 vi. 变强10.decide on 对……作出决定11.feel like (doing) 想要(做)……12.desperate adj. 绝望的，拼命的13.disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的14.ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的15.in spite of 不顾；不管16.take risks (a risk) 冒险17.get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)18.at risk 处境危险；遭受危险19.awkward adj. 局促不安的；笨拙的Unit4.Global warminge about 发生；造成2.subscribe to 同意；赞成；订购3.quantity n. 量；数量4.quantities of 大量的5.tend vi. 趋向；易于；照顾 vt. 照顾；护理6.go up 上升；增长；升起7.result in 导致8.oppose vt. 反对；反抗；与(某人)较量9.opposed adj. 反对的；对立的10.be opposed to 反对……11.state vt. 陈述；说明12.range n. 种类；范围13.even if 即使14.keep on 继续15.glance vi. 看一下；扫视 n. 一瞥16.steady adj. 平稳的；持续的；稳固的17.steadily adv. 平稳地；持续地18.tendency n. 倾向；趋势19.widespread adj. 分布广的；普遍的20.on the whole 大体上；基本上21.average adj. 平均的22.on behalf of 代表……一方；作为……的代言人23.put up with 忍受；容忍24.so long as 只要25.an so on 等等26.circumstance n. 环境；情况Unit5 The power of nature1.alongside adv. 在旁边；沿着边 prep. 在…旁边；沿着…的边2.appoint vt. 任命；委派3.wave n. 波浪；波涛 vi. 波动；起伏；挥手4.absolute adj. 绝对的；完全的5.absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地6.suit n. 一套外衣；套装 vt. 适合；使适宜7.make one’s way 前往8.potential n. 潜在性；可能性；潜能 adj. 可能的；潜在的9.actual adj. 实在的；实际的10.shoot (shot， shot) vt. 射中；射伤11.anxious adj. 忧虑的；不安的12.anxiety n. 担心；焦虑；渴望13.panic (panicked， panicked) vi. & vt. 惊慌 n. 惊慌；恐慌14.glance through 匆匆看一遍15.vary from…to…由……到……不等16.guarantee vt. 保证；担保英语选修7Unit1.Living well1.access 接近的方法；通路；可接近性2.adapt 使适应；改编3.adapt to 适合4.adequate 足够的；充分的5.all in all 总而言之6.all the best（祝你）一切顺利7.ambition 雄心野心8.annoy 使……不悦；烦恼9.annoyed 颇为生气的10.as well as 和，也11.beneficial 有益的；受益的12.conduct 行为品行指挥13.congratulate 祝贺；庆贺14.cut out 切去；省略；停止（做某事）15.in many ways 在很多方面16.in other words 换句话说17.make fun of 取消18.meet with 遇到；会晤；经历19.never mind 不必担心20.out of breath 上气不接下气21.resign 辞去22.sit around 闲坐着Unit2.Robots1.accompany 陪伴；伴奏2.alarm 使警觉；使惊恐；警报；惊恐3.set aside 将……放在一边；为……节省4.bound 一定的；密切相关的5.be bound to 一定做……6.declare 宣布；声明；表明7.desire 渴望；欲望；渴求8.divorce 离婚；断绝关系9.favour 喜爱；恩惠10.in all 一共11.junior 较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的12 leave…alone 不管；别惹；让……一个人呆着；和……单独在一起13.obey 服从14.ring up 给…..打电话15.staff 全体员工16.sympathy 同情心17.talent 天才；特殊能力；才干18.test out 考验19.turn around 转向；回转Unit3.Under the sea1.abandon 遗弃，放弃2.annual 每年的年刊3.the Antarctic 南极洲4.aware 意识到的5.be/become aware of 对……知道；明白；意识到6.drag 拖；拉；扯7.help(…)out 帮之某人摆脱困境或危难8.neat 好的；整齐的；匀称的9.pause 暂停；终止10.purchase 买；购买11.reflect 思考12.scare 恐吓；使恐吓13.scare to death 吓死了14.upside down 上下翻转15.urge 催促；极力主张16.witness 当场见到；目击者Unit4.Sharing1.adjust 调整；使适合2.(be) dying to 极想；渴望3.click （使）发出咔哒声4.distribute 分配；分发5.donate 捐赠6.dry out 使浸水之物完全变干7.dry up 干涸8.hear from 接到……的信9.in need 在困境中10.otherwise 否则；不然；用别的方法11.participate 参加；参与12.relevant 有关的13. the other day 不久前的一天14.voluntary 自愿的Unit5.Traveling abroad1.abundant 丰富的2.acknowledge 承认；确认；答谢3.adjust to 适应；调节4.as far as one is concerned 就……而言fort 舒适，安慰6.contradict 反驳7.day in and day out 日复一日8.draft 草稿9.fit in 相适合；相融合ern 统治11.keep it up 保持成绩优秀；继续干下去12.occupy 占用；占领；占据13.out of the question 不可能的；不值得讨论14.recommend 推荐；建议15.settle in （迁入新居，更换工作后）安顿下来16.substitute 代替者；代用品用…代替…英语必修8Unit1.A land of diversity1.a great/good many 许多2.apply for 申请；请示得到3.back to back 背靠背4.by means of…用…方法；借助5.elect 选举某人；选择；决定做某事6.hire 租用；雇用7.indicate 指出；标示；表明；暗示8.keep up 坚持；继续；沿袭（风俗、传统）9.live on 继续存在；继续生存10.make a life 习惯新的生活方式、工作等11.mark out 划线；标出…界线12.team up with 与…合作或一起工作13.reform 改革；革新；改造；改良14.slip 滑动；滑行；滑跤15.take in 包括；吸收16.occur 发生；出现Unit2.Cloning1.object 反对；不赞成2.obtain 获得；赢得3.owe 欠（账、钱、人情；归功于4.pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清5.resist 抵抗；对抗6.retire 退休；离开7.strike 打；撞击；罢工8.strike...into one's heart 使…刻骨铭心9.in vain 白费力气；枉费心机10.in favour of 赞成；支持11.in good/poor condition 状况很好（坏）；情况很好（坏）12.cast(cast，cast) 扔；投；掷13.(be)cast down 沮丧；不愉快14.Bother 打扰；操心；烦扰15.bring back to life 使复生；使复活16.(be)bound to(do) 一定或注定（做）Unit3.Inventors and inventions1.associate 联想；联系2.(be)bound to(do) 一定或注定（做）3.bear(bore，borne) 忍受；忍耐；负担4.call up 给…打电话5.dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入6.file 文件；档案；文件夹；归档；提交7.get through 没法联系上（打通电话）；（没法）做完；通过8.hang on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住9.nowhere 无处；到处都无10.out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障11.ring back 回复电话12.ring off 挂断电话13.seize 抓住；捉住；夺14.set about 开始；着手15.set out(to do) 开始（做）16.tap 轻打；轻拍；轻敲；（水）龙头Unit4.Pygmalion1.classify 编排；分类；归类promise 妥协；折衷3.Fade （使）褪色；减弱；逐渐消失4.fade out （声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐淡5.from time to time 不时；偶尔6.generally speaking 一般说来7.in need of 需要8.in terms of 就...来说；从...角度9.make one's acquaintance 结识；与...相见10.once more 再一次11.overlook 俯视；忽视；不理会12.remark 谈论；言论；评述；说起13.show…in 带或领…进来Unit5.Meeting your ancestors1.arrest 逮捕；拘留；吸引2.Assume 假定；设想；认为3.regardless of 不顾；不管4.cut up 切碎5.date back 追溯到…6.(be)fed up with 受够了；饱受；厌烦7.Interrupt 打断...讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止8.look ahead 向前看；为将来打算9.at most 至多；最多。
高中英语必修1-选修8重点短语、语法总结
高中英语必修1-选修8重点短语、语法总结必修一Unit 11. add up 合计2. calm down 平静/镇定下来3. have got to 不得不、必须4. be concerned about…关心，挂念5. go through 经历、经受6. set down 记下、放下、登记7. a series of 一系列8. on purpose 故意9. in order to 为了……10. at dusk 在黄昏时刻11. face to face 面对面地12. no longer/not…any longer 不再……13. suffer from 遭受、患病14. get/be tired of 对……厌烦15. pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包16. get along with 与……相处17. fall in love 爱上语法直接引语与间接引语（陈述和疑问语序)考点①辨别宾语从句②宾语从句连接词选用③宾语从句用陈述语序Unit 21. because of 因为、由于2. come up 走近、上来、提出3. at present 目前4. make use of 利用5. such as 例如6. play a part in 扮演一个角色语法进行时用法总结考点①进行时表正在进行的动作或存在的状态②进行时表将来问题①进行时的正确结构不明确②进行表将来和将来表将来的异同点不明确Unit 31. ever since 从那以后2. be fond of 喜欢3. care about 关心；忧虑；4. change one’s mind 改变主意5. make up one’s mind 下决心6. give in 投降；屈服7. as usual 照常8. at midnight 在午夜Unit 41. right away 立刻马上2. as if 仿佛，好像3. at an end 结束4. in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪5. dig out 掘出，发现6. a (great) number of 大量的语法定语从句（关系代词）考点①定语从句辨别②定语从句中先行词的辨别③定语从句中选用关系代词问题①主从复合句中分不清主句和定语从句②找不出定语从句的先行词③分辨不清先行词在定语从句中担当句子成分Unit 51. out of work 失业2. as a matter of fact 事实上3. in trouble 在困难的处境中4. turn to 求助于5. lose heart 灰心6. come to power 掌权，上台7. set up 设立，建立8. be sentenced to 被判处（徒刑）9. in one's opinion 意见，看法语法定语从句（关系副词）考点①定语从句辨别②定语从句中先行词的辨别③定语从句中选用关系副词问题①找不出定语从句的先行词②分辨不清先行词在定语从句中担当句子成分必修二Unit 11. in search of 寻找2. belong to 属于3. in return 作为回报4. at war 处于交战中5. less than 少于6. take apart 拆开7. think highly of 高度评价语法限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句考点①辨别定从和非限定从Unit 21. take part in 参加，参与2. stand for 代表，象征，表示3. as well 也，又，还4. in charge 主管，看管5. one after another 一个接一个地语法一般将来时的被动语态考点①一般将来时的被动语态的结构②判断一般将来时问题①时态判断错误②没有掌握被动语态Unit 31. from…on 从…...时起2. as a result 结果3. so…that 如此…以至于4. human race 人类5. in a way 在某种程度上6. with the help of 在…...的帮助下7. deal with 处理8. watch over 看守，监视语法现在完成时的被动语态考点①现在完成时的被动语态的结构②判断现在完成时问题①没有掌握现在完成时的时间状语②与一般现在时、过去时的区别分辨不清Unit 41. die out 灭亡、逐渐消失2. in peace 和平地，安详地3. in danger of 在危险中4. in relief 如释重负，松了口气5. burst into laughter 突然笑起来6. protect…from 保护…不受…之害7. pay attention to 注意8. come into being 形成，产生9. according to 按照，根据10. so that 以至于语法现在进行时的被动语态考点①现在进行时的被动语态的结构②与现在完成进行时的比较③与非谓语动词一起考查问题①没有掌握现在进行时的被动语态Unit 51. dream of 梦见，梦想2. to be honest 实话说3. attach …to 认为有……（重要性、意义）4. in cash 用现金，有现钱5. play jokes on 戏弄6. rely on 依赖，依靠7. be/get familiar with 熟悉8. or so 大约9. break up 打碎，分裂10. in addition 另外11. sort out 分类12. above all 最重要，首先语法定语从句（介词+关系代词）考点①根据谓语动词选介词②此种情况只有两个关系代词 which和whom问题①介词选用错误②不会分析句子成分必修三Unit 11. take place 发生2. in memory of 纪念3. dress up 盛装，打扮4. play a trick on 搞恶作剧，诈骗5. look forward to 期望，盼望6. day and night 日夜7. as though 好像8. have fun with 玩的开心9. turn up 出现，到场10. keep one’s word 守信用11. hold one’s breath 屏息12. set off 出发，动身，使爆炸13. remind of 提醒语法情态动词（may, might ,can, could, will, would, shall, should, must, can’t）考点①情态动词本身意思的考查②与虚拟语气一起考查问题①分不清各个情态动词的具体含义，以及在哪个情况下用哪个情态动词。
人教版高中英语必修一到选修八短语
高考英语必修1~选修8词组总结必修1 Unit 1 重点短语1. calm down 平静下来；镇定下来2. be concerned about 关心；挂念3. make a list of 列出…4. be crazy about 对…着迷5. according to 根据…所说；按照6. get along with 与…相处；进展7. fall in love 相爱；爱上8. try out 试验；试用9. add up 合计10. set down 放下；记下；登记11. get sth. done 做…；使…被做；12. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物13. go through 经历；经受；14. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套15. on purpose 故意16. in order to 为了…17. join in 参加；加入18. communicate with 和…交流19. face to face 面对面地20. suffer from 遭受。
必修1 Unit 2 重点短语1. play a role (in) 在。
中担任角色；在。
中起作用2. play a part(in) 扮演一个角色；参与3. even if 即使4. be based on 以。
为基础5. give a command 命令6. from one place to another 从一处到另一处7. the same…as… 相同的。
8. come up 走近；上来9. such as 例如。
；像这种。
；10. ever before 从前11. close to 距离。
近12. make use of 利用13. no longer 不再。
14. in the early days 在早期15. take…with… 随身带着。
必修1 Unit3 重点短语:1. get sb interested in 使某人对……感兴趣2. the best way of doing sth /the best way to do sth 干…最好的方法3. care about 关心忧虑4. care for /to do sth 希望或同意做某事care for sb 喜欢某人5. give in 投降让步6. make camp 野营宿营7. dream of doing 梦想做某事8. persuade sb into/out of (doing) sth 说服某人做某事/不做某事9. try to persuade sb to do 尽力说服某人做某事= advise sb to do sth10. insist on sth /doing sth 一定要(某事);坚决主张11. make up one’s mind 下定决心12. put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷13. set /break(beat)/hold a record 创造/打破/保持记录14. have a dream of sb/sth/doing sth 梦见某人/某物/梦想……15. dream of/about … dream a dream16. be determined to do sth 决心干某事(表状态)17. determine sb to do sth 使某人下决心做某事(表动作)18. sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物sth be familiar to sb 某物被某人所熟悉sb be familiar with sb 某人与某人亲密无间19. A be similar to B A与B相似20. read one’s mind 看出某人心事t ake one’s mind off sth 转移注意力k eep one’s mind on sth 把注意力放在……keep/bear sth in mind 记住……She has many problems on her mind 她心事重重21. give in to sb 对某人让步give away 赠送give off 放出(液体气体气味光热量)give out 分发give in 放弃, 屈服必修1 Unit4 重点短语:1 prepare to do sth 准备做某事2 get prepared 准备好3 instead of 代替4 a number of 大量的5 thousands of 成千上万的6 it seemed that sb shake with 使受震惊7 shake hands with sb. 与某人握手8 settle down 安顿下来9 be bursting to do sth. 急于做某事9 burst into/in 闯入10 burst with anger 勃然大怒11 be in ruins 成为废墟12 ruin one’s hopes 使某人希望破灭13 judge sb 评价14 judge by/from 从。
高中英语必修1至选修8重点短语及句型
Book 1 Unit 1 Friendship Part 1 课文知识点归纳1. add up 把…加起来2. be upset about / at sth. 对…而感到不安3. be ignorant 不知道, 没意识到4. calm…down…(使)平静, (使)镇定5. have got to 不得不, 必须= have to / must6. be concerned about 关心,挂念7. go through 经历, 经受8. set down 记下, 放下, 登记9. a series of 一连串, 一系列, 一套10. on purpose 故意11. in order to 为了12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻13. face to face 面对面14. no longer / not…any longer 不再15. tie up 绑, 包扎16. take no notice of 不注意17. suffer from 遭受, 患病18. on the high way 在高速路上19. recover from one’s illness 康复20. get / be tired of 对..厌倦21. pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包22. have some trouble with 有…麻烦23. at the moment 此刻,现在24. get along / on with 与…相处, 进展25. fall in love with 爱上, 相爱26. join in 参加, 加入27. show one’s interest in 对…感兴趣28. communicate with 与…交流29. far and wide 到处30. look to 注意句型: 1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by car.While引导了一个时间状从; walking the dog 为现在分词充当时间状语[句型翻译] (当你) 过马路时, 你应该小心点.__________________________________________________2. She found it difficult to settle…it作形式宾语, 其句式结构为:主语+ 谓语+ 形式宾语it + 宾补(形容词) + 真正的宾语3. it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face……it (this / that) +be + the 序数词time + that 从句…. (从句的谓语动词须用完成时态)[句型翻译]这是我第一次来思明.__________________________________________________4. Mother asked her if / whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.with so many clothes on 是with 的复合结构作伴随状语with + 宾语(名词/代词)+宾补(形容词/副词/介词短语/动词不定式/现在分词/过去分词)5. tell him / her that he/she should have studied, so you don’t let him/her look at your paper.should have done 本应该做某事→情态动词+ have done 表示对发生在过去的事情的推测, 猜测等6. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grownso crazy about everything to do with nature.◇wonder 后用if引导了一个宾语从句◇it’s because…that I’ve …为强调句句型It is/was + 被强调部分+that/who+其他成分Book 1 Unit 2 English Around the WorldPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. more than one kind 不止一种2. in some important ways 有一些重要方面3. be different from 与…不同official language 官方语言4. at the end of 在…的尽头, 在…的末梢by the end of …直到…末为止,在…结束时5. make voyages to…海路行程6. because of 因为, 由于7. than ever before 较之以往, 比以往…8. native English speaker以说英语为母语的人9. even if = even though 即使, 尽管10. come up 走近, 上来, 提出11. communicate with each other 互相交流12. change over time 随着时间而改变13. be based on 建立在, 以…为基础14. at present 目前, 现在15. make (full / good) use of 使用, 利用16. a number of 许多, 大量the number of …的数量17. such as 例如…, 像这样for example 例如18. all over the world 全世界, 世界各地19. only time will tell 只有时间来回答了20. move towards 朝…移动21. play a (important) part / role in扮演一个(重要)角色, 参与22. the same …as 和…是一样的23. with English dialect 用英语方言24. make a list of 列明细25. in the way 用某种方式26. be expected to do 被期待做某事27. take…with 随身携带…28. make up one’s mind 下决心, 决定29. give in 投降, 屈服, 让步30. keep doing sth. 持续做某事31. keep fit 保持健康32. build up 增强体质句型: 1. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.even if = even though = in spite of the fact 尽管, 即使2. An English teacher is telling her students what they must do for homework.what they must do for homework 做student的宾语补足语3. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.Believe it or not 信不信由你(常作插入语)such …as…“像…这样/ 那样的”4. …because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.区别: because / because ofMy brother is often absent from school _________________ his illness= My brother is often absent from school _________________ he is always ill.5. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.[句型翻译]这部电影是根据鲁迅的小说改编的_______________________________________________Book 1 Unit 3 Travel JournalPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. one way free 单程票2. round-trip fare 往返票3. graduate from 从…毕业4. care about 忧虑,关心care for 照顾, 喜欢care to do 愿意/ 同意做某事5. give in 上交give in (to) 投降, 屈服, 让步give up (doing) sth 放弃6. as usual 像往常一样7. at midnight 午夜8. at an altitude of 在…的海拔上9. attitude to / toward(s) 对…态度10. change one’s mind 改变主意11. make camp 野营, 宿营12. make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事13. put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷14. sb. be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某事sth. be familiar to sb. 某事为某人所熟悉15. dream of / about (doing) sth 梦想做某事16. go for long bike rides 自行车长途旅行17. persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事= persuade sb. into doing sth.persuade not to do sth. 说服某人不做某事= persuade sb. out of doing sth.18. determine to do sth. (动作) 决心干某事be determined to do sth. (状态)19. get sb. interested in…使某人对…感兴趣20. insist on (one’s) sth / doing sth21. the best way of doing sth.= the best way to do sth.做某事的最好办法22. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事= can hardly wait to do sth.23. for one thing…for another (用来引出理由)一方面…另一方面24. take one’s breath away 另某人大吃一惊句型: 1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.it is/ was + 被强调的部分+ who / that……被强调的部分是人时可以用who替换that※It is my parent who / that are determined to visit England next year. (强调__________) It is England that my parents are determined to visit next year. (强调___________) ※It was the training that he had as a young man _______ made him a good editor.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who2. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we(should) find the source of the river.当insist, 意为”坚持做, 一定要做…”时, 跟随其后的谓语动词常用虚拟语气, 即should do.其中should可省略.意为”坚持说, 坚持认为”时, 其后面的从句应用陈述语气※The girl insisted that the man _____________(steal) her purse and that _________(take) him to the police station.3. Once she made up her mind, nothing can change it.Once + 状语从句,意为”一旦…就”,其引导的状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时.Book 1 Unit 4 EarthquakesPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. prepare to do sth 准备做某事prepare sth 准备某物prepare sth for…为…准备某物2. instead of 代替高一英语Snow 南门Tel 83309000take the place of3. a number of 许多, 大量the number of …的数量4. thousands of 成千上万的(hundreds / millions / dozens / scores of ) many thousands oftens of thousands of 数以万计的…hundreds of thousands of 数十万计的…thousands and thousands of 数百万计的…5. in peace 安详地, 和平地6. shake hands with sb. 与某人握手7. settle down 安顿下来8. as usual 像往常一样9. put up 张贴10. burst into (+n.) laughter / tearsburst out (+doing) laughing / cryingburst with anger 勃然大怒11. be in ruins 一片废墟, 狼籍fall into ruin 成为废墟ruin one’s hope 使某人希望破灭12. judge by / from 从…看来judge sb 评价某人13. be / in honor of 为了纪念…be / feel honor by 对…感到荣幸give honor to sb. 敬重某人14. at an end 结束in the end 最后, 结果, 终于at the end of 在…结束时/ 末端by the end of…到…末尾15. dig out 挖出, 翻找出16. be buried in sth / doing sth 埋头于, 专心于bury oneself in sth / doing sth.17. fill …with…用…填充, 充满, 填满fill in填充, 填上, 填写be full of 充满, 充满…的18. rescue sb. from…把某人从…中救出19. be trapped in / by 被…所困20. think highly of 高度评价句型: 1. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.too…to…太…而不能…可转换成so…that…can / could not do sth…2. It seems as if the world was at an end!It looks / looked as if …“看起来好像/似乎…”It seems / seemed that + 从句“看来, …”[句型翻译] 看起来天要下雨了. _____________________________________________ 看起来似乎他是对的. _____________________________________________3. Never before in history has a city been so completely destroyed.Never否定词放句首, 句子需部分倒装4. All hope was not lost. (all…not = not all ”并非所有…都…”, 表示部分否定)◇not 与both、all 、every 以及every 的派生词连用时，表示部分否定。
必修1-选修8重点词汇短语归纳
必修1至选修8重点词汇短语归纳Aabandon vt.遗弃；抛弃；放弃；中止；使放纵；使听任 n ．放任；放纵(1)abandon oneself to ...沉湎于……；纵情于…… abandon doing sth.放弃做某事 (2)abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的 be abandoned to沉湎于……absence n ．缺席；不在某处(1)absence from 缺席；不在absence of mind心不在焉 in one's absence某人不在时 in the absence of不在；缺少 (2)absent adj.不在的；缺席的 be absent from不参加；缺席absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心；吞并；理解；掌握①absorb one's attention 吸引某人的注意；专心；集中 absorb...into... 把……吸收进……②absorbed adj. 全神贯注的(be)absorbed in... 全神贯注于……acquaintance n ．相识；了解；熟人(1)⎭⎬⎫make one's acquaintance make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人have acquaintance with sth. 对某事知道/了解(2)be acquainted with 熟悉access n．(接近的)方法；通路；(使用某物或接近某人的)机会或权利vt.存取；到达(1) have/get/gain (no) access to 有(没有)……的机会；可以(无法)获取/进入/接近(2)accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的be accessible to 可接近；可靠近；可使用accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有(1)accompany sb. to someplace陪伴/陪同某人到某地(2)accompany sb. at/on sth. 用某物为某人伴奏be accompanied by/with伴随……发生；由……陪伴(3)company n. [U] 陪伴；陪同companion n. [C] 同伴；伙伴keep sb. company 陪伴某人in the company of sb. 在某人的陪伴/陪同下acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢；感谢acknowledge ...to be/as ...承认……是/为……acknowledge doing/having done sth. 承认做了某事It is (widely) acknowledged that ... 人们(普遍)认为……account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有n．说明；理由；计算；账目；报道(1)account for解释；说明；占……(比例)(2)on account of 由于；因为on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) (3)take... into account/consideration＝take account of 考虑……accuse...of 因……指责或控告……(1)accuse sb.of (doing) sth.＝charge sb.with(doing) sth. 因(做)某事指控某人(2)the accused 被告accustomed adj.经常的；惯常的；习惯了的(1)be/get/become accustomed to (doing) sth.＝be/get/become used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事(2)accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth.使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事adapt vt.使适应；改编(1)adapt to适应；适合adapt onself to 使自己适应……adapt ...to do ... 调整……以适应……(2)adapt ...from 根据……改编……adapt ...for 把……改写/改编成……(3)adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的(1)be/get addicted to (doing) sth.沉溺于(做)某事(2)addict oneself to (doing) sth. 沉溺于(做)某事(3)addiction n. 上瘾；沉溺；嗜好addiction to ……瘾(4)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的adjust vi.& vt.调整；(使)适合(1)adjust ... to (doing) sth.调整……以适应(做)某事adjust oneself to 使自己适应于……(2)adjustment n. 调整；调节；适应make an adjustment to 对……做出调整admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏；观赏(1)admire sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事羡慕某人(2)admiration n. 钦佩；赞美；羡慕(3)admiring adj. 赞赏的；羡慕的admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；值得赞美的adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养(1)adopt ... as ...收养/挑选……为……(2)adoption n. 收养；采纳；通过(3)an adopted son/daughter 养子/养女；义子/义女advance vt.&vi.前进；促进；提前 n ．前进；进步(1)in advance （of ） 在（……）前面；make an advance/advances 取得进步(2)advanced adj. 高等的；先进的；晚期的affect 影响(1)be greatly/deeply affected by 被……深深打动be affected with high fever 发高烧(2)effect n. 作用；影响have an effect/influence on 对……产生影响aim n ．目标；目的vi.& vt.瞄准；对准；旨在；(向某方向)努力(1)achieve one's aim达到某人的目的；实现某人的目标 take aim at向……瞄准 without aim漫无目的地 with the aim of以……为目标；意在/旨在…… (2)aim at/for针对；瞄准；目的在于 aim sth.at sb./sth.用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物 aim to do sth. 意欲/企图/旨在做某事⎭⎬⎫aim at doing sth.be aimed at doing sth. 意欲/企图/旨在做某事(3)aimless adj. 无目的的aimlessly adv.无目的地alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n ．警报；惊恐(1)in alarm惊恐地(2)alarmed adj. 受惊的；惊恐的be alarmed at/by 对……惊恐/担心be/get alarmed about 对……大惊小怪alternative adj.供选择的；其他的n．可能的选择；选择对象an alternative to……的替代物(to是介词)have the alternative of A or B要么做A，要么做B；在A或B二者中选一个have no alternative/choice/option but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事there is no alternative 别无选择anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的(1)be anxious for/about为……担心/担忧be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事(2)anxiety n. 忧虑；担心；渴望with anxiety＝anxiously 焦虑地appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣；(向某人)呼吁(1)appeal to sb. for sth.为……向某人呼吁或请求appeal to sb. to do sth. 恳求/呼吁某人做某事(2)make an appeal to sb. for sth. 为……向某人呼吁或请求make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事appropriate adj.适当的；正当的(1)be appropriate to/for适用于；合乎be appropriate to do sth. 做某事是合适的be appropriate that sb.(should) do 某人做……是合适的(2)appropriately adv.ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的(1)be/feel ashamed of/for ...对/为……感到惭愧/羞耻be/feel ashamed for sb. 替某人感到惭愧/羞耻be ashamed to do sth. 耻于做某事(2)shame n. 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧it's a shame/pity＝what a shame/pity真可惜it's a shame that ... 真遗憾……(3)shameful adj. 可耻的；不道德的assume vt.假定；设想(1)assume ... to be ...假定/假设……是……It is assumed that ... 一般认为……(2)assumption n. 假定；假设make an assumption 认为；假定(3)assuming (that) ... 假设/假定……[拓展]assuming作介词或连词的单词①supposing conj.假设；假如②provided/providing conj. 假设；如果③concerning prep. 关于④including prep. 包括；包含⑤given prep. 鉴于；考虑到⑥considering prep.& conj. 鉴于；考虑到aware v. 意识到be/become aware of 对……知道、明白；意识到……(1)be aware that ...意识到/体会到……(2)awareness n. 意识；认识；觉悟develop an awareness of 逐渐懂得；培养……的意识effect n．结果；效力；影响(1)side effect副作用come into/take effect 生效；见效have an effect on/upon 对……产生影响bring/carry/put ...into effect 实施；使……生效/起作用(2)effective adj. 有效的；有影响的aid n．& vt.帮助；援助；资助(1)give sb. first aid对某人进行急救with the aid of 在……的帮助下(2)aid sb. in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面帮助某人aid sb. with sth. 以某事/物帮助某人aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼(1)annoyed adj.恼火的；生气的be annoyed with sb. 生某人的气be annoyed at/about sth. 因某事生气(2)annoying adj. 恼人的；烦人的apologize vi.道歉；辩白(1)apologize to sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉apologize to sb.that... 向某人道歉……(2)make an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉apply vt.涂；敷；应用vi.申请；请求；使用apply to... 适用于……把…运用到…中；把…涂到…上apply (to...) for... (向……)申请……apply oneself to 集中精力于approve vt.赞成；认可；批准(1)approve sth.批准/通过某事approve of (sb./sb.'s) doing sth. 赞同/同意(某人)做某事(2)approval n. 赞成；同意；批准get one's approval 得到某人的同意give one's approval to 同意；批准appoint vt.约定；指定(时间、地点等)；任命；委派(1)appoint sb. as/to be ...任命某人为……appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事(2)appointed adj. 约定的(3)appointment n. 任命；约定make an appointment with sb. 与某人做约定keep/break an appointment 守/违(爽)约approach vt. & vi.接近；靠近；走近n．接近；方法；途径(1)approach sb./sth.靠近/接近某人/某物with sth.approaching 在……快到的时候(2)(an)approach to 接近；近似；(做某事)的方法/途径at the approach of 在快到……的时候arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理(1)arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事arrange for sb.to do sth. 安排某人做某事arrange that... 商定……；安排……(2)arrangement n. 安排；筹备make arrangements for 为……安排assist vt.帮助；协助；援助(1)assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事assist sb. in/with sth. 帮助某人某事(2)assistance n. 帮助；协助come to one's assistance 援助某人associate vt.联想；联系n．同伴，伙伴(1)associate ...with ...使……与……联系起来associate with sb. 与某人交往/联系be associated with 与……有关(2)association n. 联合；联想；交往；协会；社团in association with 与……联合/有关联attach vt.& vi.附加；系上；使依恋；连接(1)attach...to...把……固定/附在……上attach great importance/significance to... 认为……有意义/很重要(2) be attached to 附属于；依恋attempt n．努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图(1)attempt/try/intend to do sth.努力/企图做某事(2)make an attempt to do/at doing sth.试图做某事at the first/second ... attempt 第一/二……次尝试attend vt.出席；参加；照顾；护理vi.专心；留意attend a meeting/a lecture/church 参加会议/听讲座/做礼拜attend on/upon sb. 伺候某人；照顾某人attend to 处理；倾听；专心于；照顾attract vt.吸引；引起注意attract one's attention/mind吸引某人的注意力attract sb.to sth. 吸引某人关注某事Bbalance n. 天平；平衡；余额vt.平衡；权衡(1)keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡keep one's balance 保持平衡lose one's balance 失去平衡(2)balance A against B 权衡/比较A和B(3)balanced adj. 平衡的keep/have/eat a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食bear vt.(bore, borne)忍受；忍耐；负担；承担；记住；生育；结果实(1) bear doing/to do sth.忍受做某事bear sb./sb.'s doing sth. 忍受某人做某事(2)bear/keep sth. in mind 记住某事bear/keep in mind that ... 记住……benefit n．好处；利益；优势vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益(1)benefit from/by...从……中受益；得益于……benefit sb. 对某人有益(2)be of (great)benefit to sb.＝be (very)beneficial to sb. 对某人(非常)有益处for the benefit of... 为了……的利益blame vt.责备；谴责；把……归咎于n．过失；责备(1)blame sb.for sth.因某事责备某人blame sth.on sb. 把某事归咎于某人身上be to blame(for...) 应承担责任；该受责备(主动形式表被动）(2)bear/take the blame for... 对……负责lay/put the blame for sth.on sb. 把某事归咎于某人身上bother vt.打扰vi.操心n．烦扰bother to do sth.操心/费心做某事bother doing sth. 费心做某事bother sb. with sth. 为某事打扰某人bother sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事break-broke-broken （使）破; 打破（纪录）; （常指好天气）突变; n. 破裂; 中间休息; 间断; 短假; break down出故障；失败；垮掉；垮下来；分解break up 打碎；分裂；解体；驱散；分手；结束；放假break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等)break into 强行闯入；突然……起来break out (战争、火灾等)爆发；发生break away from 脱离；挣脱break off中断；折断bring-brought-brought v.带来bring about引起；产生；导致；带来bring sth.back 使某物恢复；带回某物；使想起某事bring down 使降下来；使倒下bring in 引入；赚(钱)bring up培养；抚养；养育；教育；提出；呕吐Ccase n．情况；病例；案例；实情in case假使；以防万一in case of 假如发生；万一发生in any case 无论如何in no case 决不(放在句首时，用部分倒装)in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话as is often the case 这是常有的事chance n. 机会(1)take a chance冒险；试图做某事；碰运气by chance＝by accident偶然；碰巧(2)(The)chance is/(The)chances are that... 有可能……There is a chance that... 可能……(3)have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事cheer v. 欢呼cheer up (使)高兴；(使)振奋；感到高兴；感到振奋cheer sb.up使某人振作起来cheer sb.on (比赛中)以喝彩声鼓励；为某人加油cheer for 为……而欢呼circumstance n．环境；情况under/in the circumstances在此情况下under/in no circumstances 决不；无论如何都不(位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装)close 接近(1)be/get close to 靠近；接近于……keep a close eye/watch on 严密监视；密切注视stand close to 站得离……近(2)be closely connected with 与……有密切联系combine vt.& vi.(使)联合；(使)结合(1)combine...with/and...把……与……结合起来combine to do sth. 联合起来做某事(2)combination n. 结合；联合；组合；联合体；结合物in combination(with) (与……)联合/结合confirm vt.证实；证明；批准(1)confirm sb.in sth.使某人确信某事confirm one's belief 坚定信念(2)It has been confirmed that... 已经确定……congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺(1)congratulate ... on ...就……向……祝贺congratulate ... for ... 因……而祝贺……(2)congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜(常用复数) congratulations (to sb.) on sth. 祝贺(某人)某事concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于(1)concentrate on (doing) sth. 专心(做)某事concentrate one's mind/one's attention/oneself on 集中注意力于；致力于；专心于(2)concentration n.consequence n．结果；后果；影响(1)as a consequence因此；结果as a consequence of＝in consequence of 由于……的缘故in consequence＝consequently 因此；结果(2)consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的result in 导致result from由……造成；因……而产生as a result 结果，因此as a result of 由于……的结果with the result that 结果是，因此without result 毫无结果result from = lie in 因…引起come-came-come vi.来; 开始; 出现; 发生;come up 走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起come up with想出；提出come about 发生come across (偶然)遇见；发现come to 苏醒；总计；达到when it comes to...当谈到……时come to life活跃起来；苏醒过来(1)come to(oneself)苏醒过来come back to life苏醒过来；复活 (2)bring sth.(back) to life使……生动；使……恢复生机 live/lead a ... life过着……的生活comfort n ．舒适；安慰 vt.安慰(1)in comfort舒适地；放松地 be a comfort to对……是安慰 (2)comfort sb. for sth.因某事安慰某人 comfort sb. with sth.用某物安慰某人 (3)comfortable adj.安慰的；舒适的condition n. 状态; 环境; 健康状况; 条款;in good/poor condition状况很好(坏)；情况很好(坏) out of condition健康状况欠佳 on no condition一点也不；决不(放在句首时，用部分倒装语序) on condition that ...在……条件下；倘若consist of 由……组成 (无被动语态，无进行时）(1) ⎭⎬⎫be made up of be composed of 由……组成 (2)consist in ＝lie in 存在于；在于consist with 与……一致/相符consult vt.咨询；请教；商量；查询(1)consult sb.about sth.请教某人某事 consult with sb.和某人商量/与某人磋商(2)consult the dictionary 查字典refer to the dictionary 查字典contribute vi.& vt.捐献；贡献；捐助(1)contribute sth.to...把某物捐献给……contribute to 为……做出贡献；有助于；导致；为……撰稿(2)contribution n. 捐献；贡献；投稿make a contribution/contributions to 对……做出贡献convenience n．便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施(1)for convenience为了方便起见at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候(2)convenient adj. 方便的；便利的It is convenient for sb. to do sth.某人方便做某事cut down 砍伐；减少cut in插话；让某人分享利润cut up 切碎；齐根切掉cut out 删除cut through 开辟cut away 砍掉；切掉cut off 切断；中止；隔绝；剥夺继承权Ddate back (to ...) 追溯到；始于date from追溯到；始于；起源于out of date 过时的up to date (with ...) 赶上(……的)潮流declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称declare for/against声明赞成/反对declare war on/against 向……宣战declare ... (to be/as)．.. 宣布……是……declare that ... 宣告；宣称defend vt.保护；保卫；辩护(1)defend...from/against...保护……免受伤害defend oneself 为自己辩护；自卫(2)defence n.防御；保卫in defence of 为了保卫……(3)defender n.防御者depend on依靠；依赖(1)depend on sb. to do sth.依靠某人做某事depend on sb. for sth. 依靠某人供给某物depend on/upon it that ... 指望；对……深信不疑(2)That depends./It all depends. 视情况而定。
高中英语单词必修一到选修八(已整理)
必修 1 Unit 1 重点单词 9. seriesn.连续；系列10.crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的 11. purpose n.目的；意图 12. dare vt.&v.aux. 敢；胆敢13. thundern.雷；雷声vi 打雷；雷鸣 14.entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地 15. power n.能力；力量；权力 16. according adv 依照 17. trustvt.&vi. 信任；信赖 18. suffervt.&vi 遭受；忍受；经历 . 19.questionnaire n.调查表；冋卷20. quiz n.测验；提问 vt.对…进行测验 21. situation n.情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置22.communicatevt. 交际；沟通；传达（感情、信息等）23. habit n.习惯；习性重点短语1. calm down平静下来；镇定下来 2.be concerned about 关心；挂念 3.make a list of 列出… 4.be crazy about 对…着迷5.according to 根据…所说；按照 6.get along with 与…相处；进展 7. fall in love 相爱；爱上 8. try out 试验；试用 9. add up合计10. set down放下；记下；登记 11.get sth. done 做…；使…被做； 12. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物 13. go through 经历；经受；14. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 15. on purpose 故意 16. in order to 为了…17. join in参加；加入 18. communicate with 和…交流 19. face to face面对面地1. 2. 3.4.5.6. 7. 8.add upset ignore calm concern cheat list share vt. 增加；添加；补充说 vi 加；加起来；增添vt&vi.使不安；使心烦 adj.心烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的 vt. 不理睬；忽视adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇静 vt. 关系到；涉及 n. 关心；关注； （利害）关系 n.欺骗；骗子vt.&vi.欺骗；骗取；欺诈；作弊 vt. 列出vt.分享；均分；分担 n.一份；份额20. suffer from 遭受。
人教版高中英语必修一到选修八单词和短语
高考英语必修1~选修8词组词汇总结必修1 1 重点单词1. .增加；添加；补充说加；加起来；增添2. .使不安；使心烦 .心烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的3. .不理睬；忽视4. .平静的；镇静的；沉着的 .（使）平静；（使）镇静5. .关系到；涉及 n. 关心；关注；（利害）关系6. n.欺骗；骗子 .欺骗；骗取；欺诈；作弊7. .列出8. .分享；均分；分担 n.一份；份额9. n.连续；系列10. .疯狂的；狂热的11. n.目的；意图12. . 敢；胆敢13. n.雷；雷声打雷；雷鸣14. .完全地；全然地；整个地15. n.能力；力量；权力16. .依照17. .信任；信赖18. 遭受；忍受；经历.19. n.调查表；问卷20. n.测验；提问 . 对…进行测验21. n.情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置22. .交际；沟通；传达（感情、信息等）23. n.习惯；习性重点短语1. 平静下来；镇定下来2. 关心；挂念3. a 列出…4. 对…着迷5. 根据…所说；按照6. 与…相处；进展7. 相爱；爱上8. 试验；试用9. 合计10. 放下；记下；登记11. . 做…；使…被做；12. . . 和某人分享某物13. 经历；经受；14. a 一连串的；一系列；一套15. 故意16. 为了…17. 参加；加入18. 和…交流19. 面对面地20. 遭受。
必修1 2 重点单词1. . 包括；包含2. .国际的；世界的3. n.本国人；本地人.本地的；本国的4. .近代的；现代的；时髦的5. n.文化；文明6. .实际上；事实上7. .现在的；出席的；到场的8. 统治；支配；管辖9. n.使用；用法；词语惯用法10. n.本身；本体；身份11. n.政府12. n. 命令；指令；掌握.命令；指挥；支配13. .请求；要求14. .复述；重述15. .有礼貌的；客气的16. n.标准；规格 .标准的；第一流的17. .辨认出；承认；公认18. n.口音；腔调；重音19. n.方向；指导；（常用复数）指示；说明书20. n.街区；块；木块；石块重点短语1. a () 在。
高考英语必修1到选修8重点单词短语汇总
高考英语必修1~选修8词组词汇总结必修1 Unit 1 重点单词1. add vt.增加；添加；补充说vi加；加起来；增添2. upset vt&vi.使不安；使心烦adj.心烦意乱的；不舒服的3. ignore vt.不理睬；忽视4. calm adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的vt.&vi.（使）平静:镇静5. concern vt.关系到；涉及n. 关心；关注；（利害）关系6. cheat n.欺骗；骗子vt.&vi.欺骗；骗取；欺诈；作弊7. list vt.列出8. share vt.分享；均分；分担n.一份；份额9. series n.连续；系列10. crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的11. purpose n.目的；意图12. dare vt.&v.aux. 敢；胆敢13. thunder n.雷；雷声vi打雷；雷鸣14. entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地15. power n.能力；力量；权力16. according adv.依照17. trust vt.&vi.信任；信赖18. suffer vt.&vi遭受；忍受；经历.19. questionnaire n.调查表；问卷20. quiz n.测验；提问vt. 对…进行测验21. situation n.情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置22. communicate vt.交际；沟通；传达（感情、信息等）23. habit n.习惯；习性重点短语1. calm down 平静下来；镇定下来2. be concerned about 关心；挂念3. make a list of 列出…4. be crazy about 对…着迷5. according to 根据…所说；按照6. get along with 与…相处；进展7. fall in love 相爱；爱上8. try out 试验；试用9. add up 合计10. set down 放下；记下；登记11. get sth. done 做…；使…被做；12. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物13. go through 经历；经受；14. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套15. on purpose 故意16. in order to 为了…17. join in 参加；加入18. communicate with 和…交流19. face to face 面对面地20. suffer from 遭受。
高中英语必修1-选修8词组词汇整理版
必修1~选修8词组词汇大总结(人教新课标必修1 Unit 1重点单词1.add vt.增加;添加;补充说vi加;加起来;增添2.upset vt&vi.使不安;使心烦adj.心烦意乱的;不适的;不舒服的3.ignore vt.不理睬;忽视4.calm adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的vt.&vi.(使平静;(使镇静5.concern vt.关系到;涉及n.关心;关注;(利害关系6.cheat n.欺骗;骗子vt.&vi.欺骗;骗取;欺诈;作弊7.list vt.列出8.share vt.分享;均分;分担n.一份;份额9.series n.连续;系列10.crazy adj.疯狂的;狂热的11.purpose n.目的;意图12.dare vt.&v.aux.敢;胆敢13.thunder n.雷;雷声vi打雷;雷鸣14.entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整个地15.power n.能力;力量;权力16.according adv.依照17.trust vt.&vi.信任;信赖18.suffer vt.&vi遭受;忍受;经历.19.questionnaire n.调查表;问卷20.quiz n.测验;提问vt.对…进行测验21.situation n.情形;境遇;(建筑物等的位置municate vt.交际;沟通;传达(感情、信息等23.habit n.习惯;习性重点短语1.calm down平静下来;镇定下来2.be concerned about关心;挂念3.make a list of列出…4.be crazy about对…着迷5.according to根据…所说;按照6.get along with与…相处;进展7.fall in love相爱;爱上8.try out试验;试用9.add up合计10.set down放下;记下;登记11.get sth.done做…;使…被做;12.share sth.with sb.和某人分享某物13.go through经历;经受;14.a series of一连串的;一系列;一套15.on purpose故意16.in order to为了…17.join in参加;加入municate with和…交流19.face to face面对面地1.include vt.包括;包含2.international adj.国际的;世界的3.native n.本国人;本地人adj.本地的;本国的4.modern adj.近代的;现代的;时髦的5.culture n.文化;文明6.actually adv.实际上;事实上7.present adj.现在的;出席的;到场的8.rule vt.&vi统治;支配;管辖age n.使用;用法;词语惯用法10.identity n.本身;本体;身份ernment n.政府mand n.命令;指令;掌握vt.&vi.命令;指挥;支配13.request n.&vt.请求;要求14.retell vt.复述;重述15.polite adj.有礼貌的;客气的16.standard n.标准;规格adj.标准的;第一流的17.recognize vt.辨认出;承认;公认18.accent n.口音;腔调;重音19.direction n.方向;指导;(常用复数指示;说明书20.block n.街区;块;木块;石块重点短语1.play a role(in在……中担任角色;在……中起作用2.play a part(in扮演一个角色;参与3.even if即使4.be based on以……为基础5.give a command命令6.from one place to another从一处到另一处7.the same…as…相同的……e up走近;上来9.such as例如……;像这种……10.ever before从前11.close to距离……近12.make use of利用13.no longer不再……14.in the early days在早期15.take…with…随身带着……1.journal n.日记→journalist n.记者2.fare n.费用3.transport n.vt运输→transporta tion n.运输工具4.finally adj.最后→final adj.5.cycle vi.骑自行车→recycle v.使再循环6.persuade vt.说服7.stubborn adj.顽固的8.insist vt.坚持9.proper adj.适当的→prope rly adv.10.properly adv.适当地11.determine vt.坚决;确定→determination n.12.determined adj.坚决的13.altitude n.海拔高度14.attitude n.态度15.camp n.vi.营地设营16.record vt.vi.n.记录录音纪录,唱片→recorder n.录音机17.topic n.话题主题18.familiar adj.熟悉的19.brave adj.勇敢的→bravely adv.→bra very n.勇气积累单词:remarkable非凡的recurrent n.屡次重点短语:1.get sb interested in使某人对……感兴趣2.the best way of doing sth/the best way to do sth干…最好的方法3.care about关心忧虑4.care for/to do sth希望或同意做某事care for sb喜欢某人5.give in投降让步give in to sb对某人让步give away赠送give off放出(液体气体气味光热量give out分发6.make camp野营宿营7.dream of doing梦想做某事8.persuade sb into/out of(doing sth说服某人做某事/不做某事9.try to persuade sb to do尽力说服某人做某事=advise sb to do sth10.insist on sth/doing sth一定要(某事;坚决主张11.make up one’s mind下定决心12.put up one’s t ents搭起帐篷13.set/break(beat/hold a record创造/打破/保持记录14.have a dream of sb/sth/doing sth梦见某人/某物/梦想……15.dream of/about…dream a dream16.be determined to do sth决心干某事(表状态17.determine sb to do sth使某人下决心做某事(表动作18.sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某物sth be familiar to sb某物被某人所熟悉sb be familiar with sb某人与某人亲密无间19.A be similar to B A与B相似20.read one’s mind看出某人心事t ake one’s mind off sth转移注意力1.shake n&v震动,摇2.rise v上升,起床,n上涨。
人教版高中英语必修一至选修八短语等归纳
人教版高中英语必修一—-——-选修8短语必修一Unit 1 Friendship1)be good to 对….友好2)add up 合计3)get sth done 使…被做4)calm down 镇定下来5)have got to 不得不6)be concerned about 关心；挂念7)make a list of 列出8)share sth with sb 和某人分享某物9)go through 经历；仔细检查10)hide away 躲藏；隐藏11)set down 放下；记下12)a series of 一系列；一套13)be crazy about 对…着迷14)on purpose 故意15)in order to/ so as to 为了16)face to face 面对面地17)according to 按照；根据…所说18)get along with 与…相处19)pack up 收拾，打理行装20)have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见;做…有困难21)fall in love 相爱22)try out 试验；试用23)join in 参加（活动）24)communicate with sb 和…交留25)look to sth 注意，留心某事26)cheat sb (out）of sth 骗取某人某物27)have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯28)be ignorant of 无知的Unit2 English around the world1)in…ways 在…方面2)be different from 与…不同3)play a role/ part (in）在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与4)play an important role/part在。
.中起重要作用5)because of 因为；由于6)such as 例如7)come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论8)come up with 提出e9)at the end of 在…末期10)even if/ though 即使11)be based on 在。
高中英语必修1至选修8重点短语及句型
Book 1 Unit 1 Friendship Part 1 课文知识点归纳1. add up 把…加起来2. be upset about / at sth. 对…而感到不安3. be ignorant 不知道, 没意识到4. calm… down… (使)平静, (使)镇定5. have got to 不得不, 必须= have to / must6. be concerned about 关心,挂念7. go through 经历, 经受8. set down 记下, 放下, 登记9. a series of 一连串, 一系列, 一套10. on purpose 故意11. in order to 为了12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻13. face to face 面对面14. no longer / not…any longer 不再15. tie up 绑, 包扎16. take no notice of 不注意17. suffer from 遭受, 患病18. on the high way 在高速路上19. recover from on e’s illness 康复20. get / be tired of 对..厌倦21. pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包22. have some trouble with 有…麻烦23. at the moment 此刻,现在24. get along / on with 与…相处, 进展25. fall in love with 爱上, 相爱26. join in 参加, 加入27. show one’s interest in 对…感兴趣28. communicate with 与…交流29. far and wide 到处30. look to 注意句型: 1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by car.While引导了一个时间状从; walking the dog 为现在分词充当时间状语[句型翻译] (当你) 过马路时, 你应该小心点.__________________________________________________2. She found it difficult to settle…it作形式宾语, 其句式结构为:主语+ 谓语+ 形式宾语it + 宾补(形容词) + 真正的宾语3. it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face……it (this / that) +be + the 序数词time + that 从句…. (从句的谓语动词须用完成时态)[句型翻译]这是我第一次来思明.__________________________________________________4. Mother asked her if / whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.with so many clothes on 是with 的复合结构作伴随状语with + 宾语(名词/代词)+宾补(形容词/副词/介词短语/动词不定式/现在分词/过去分词)5. tell him / her that he/she should have studied, so you don’t let him/her look at your paper.should have done 本应该做某事→情态动词+ have done 表示对发生在过去的事情的推测, 猜测等6. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown socrazy about everything to do with nature.◇wonder 后用if引导了一个宾语从句◇it’s because… that I’ve …为强调句句型It is/was + 被强调部分+that/who+其他成分Book 1 Unit 2 English Around the World Part 1 课文知识点归纳1. more than one kind 不止一种2. in some important ways 有一些重要方面3. be different from 与…不同official language 官方语言4. at the end of 在…的尽头, 在…的末梢by the end of …直到…末为止,在…结束时5. make voyages to…海路行程6. because of 因为, 由于7. than ever before 较之以往, 比以往…8. native English speaker以说英语为母语的人9. even if = even though 即使, 尽管10. come up 走近, 上来, 提出11. communicate with each other 互相交流12. change over time 随着时间而改变13. be based on 建立在, 以…为基础14. at present 目前, 现在15. make (full / good) use of 使用, 利用16. a number of 许多, 大量the number of …的数量17. such as 例如…, 像这样for example 例如18. all over the world 全世界, 世界各地19. only time will tell 只有时间来回答了20. move towards 朝…移动21. play a (important) part / role in扮演一个(重要)角色, 参与22. the same … as 和…是一样的23. with English dialect 用英语方言24. make a list of 列明细25. in the way 用某种方式26. be expected to do 被期待做某事27. take…with 随身携带…28. make up one’s mind 下决心, 决定29. give in 投降, 屈服, 让步30. keep doing sth. 持续做某事31. keep fit 保持健康32. build up 增强体质句型: 1. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.even if = even though = in spite of the fact 尽管, 即使2. An English teacher is telling her students what they must do for homework.what they must do for homework 做student的宾语补足语3. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.Believe it or not 信不信由你(常作插入语)such …as…“像…这样/ 那样的”4. …because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.区别: because / because ofMy brother is often absent from school _________________ his illness= My brother is often absent from school _________________ he is always ill.5. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.[句型翻译]这部电影是根据鲁迅的小说改编的_______________________________________________Book 1 Unit 3 Travel Journal Part 1 课文知识点归纳1. one way free 单程票2. round-trip fare 往返票3. graduate from 从…毕业4. care about 忧虑,关心care for 照顾, 喜欢care to do 愿意/ 同意做某事5. give in 上交give in (to) 投降, 屈服, 让步give up (doing) sth 放弃6. as usual 像往常一样7. at midnight 午夜8. at an altitude of 在…的海拔上9. attitude to / toward(s) 对…态度10. change one’s mind 改变主意11. make camp 野营, 宿营12. make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事13. put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷14. sb. be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某事sth. be familiar to sb. 某事为某人所熟悉15. dream of / about (doing) sth 梦想做某事16. go for long bike rides 自行车长途旅行17. persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事= persuade sb. into doing sth.persuade not to do sth. 说服某人不做某事= persuade sb. out of doing sth.18. determine to do sth. (动作) 决心干某事be determined to do sth. (状态)19. get sb. interested in…使某人对…感兴趣20. insist on (one’s) sth / doing sth21. the best way of doing sth.= the best way to do sth.做某事的最好办法22. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事= can hardly wait to do sth.23. for one thing… for another (用来引出理由)一方面…另一方面24. take one’s breath away 另某人大吃一惊句型: 1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.it is/ was + 被强调的部分+ who / that……被强调的部分是人时可以用who替换that※It is my parent who / that are determined to visit England next year. (强调__________) It is England that my parents are determined to visit next year. (强调___________) ※It was the training that he had as a young man _______ made him a good editor.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who2. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we (should)find the source of the river.当insist, 意为”坚持做, 一定要做…”时, 跟随其后的谓语动词常用虚拟语气, 即should do. 其中should可省略.意为”坚持说, 坚持认为”时, 其后面的从句应用陈述语气※ The girl insisted that the man _____________(steal) her purse and that _________(take) him to the police station.3. Once she made up her mind, nothing can change it.Once + 状语从句,意为”一旦…就”,其引导的状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时.Book 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes Part 1 课文知识点归纳1. prepare to do sth 准备做某事prepare sth 准备某物prepare sth for…为…准备某物2. instead of 代替take the place of3. a number of 许多, 大量the number of …的数量4. thousands of 成千上万的(hundreds / millions / dozens / scores of ) many thousands oftens of thousands of 数以万计的…hundreds of thousands of 数十万计的…thousands and thousands of 数百万计的…5. in peace 安详地, 和平地6. shake hands with sb. 与某人握手7. settle down 安顿下来8. as usual 像往常一样9. put up 张贴10. burst into (+n.) laughter / tearsburst out (+doing) laughing / cryingburst with anger 勃然大怒11. be in ruins 一片废墟, 狼籍fall into ruin 成为废墟ruin one’s hope 使某人希望破灭12. judge by / from 从…看来judge sb 评价某人13. be / in honor of 为了纪念…be / feel honor by 对…感到荣幸give honor to sb. 敬重某人14. at an end 结束in the end 最后, 结果, 终于at the end of 在…结束时/ 末端by the end of…到…末尾15. dig out 挖出, 翻找出16. be buried in sth / doing sth 埋头于, 专心于bury oneself in sth / doing sth.17. fill … with…用…填充, 充满, 填满fill in填充, 填上, 填写be full of 充满, 充满…的18. rescue sb. from…把某人从…中救出19. be trapped in / by 被…所困20. think highly of 高度评价句型: 1. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.too…to…太…而不能…可转换成so…that…can / could not do sth…2. It seems as if the world was at an end!It looks / looked as if …“看起来好像/似乎…”It seems / seemed that + 从句“看来, …”[句型翻译] 看起来天要下雨了. _____________________________________________ 看起来似乎他是对的. _____________________________________________3. Never before in history has a city been so completely destroyed.Never否定词放句首, 句子需部分倒装4. All hope was not lost. (all…not = not all ”并非所有…都…”, 表示部分否定)◇not 与both、all 、every 以及every 的派生词连用时，表示部分否定。
必修一到选修八单词和短语
2010高考英语必修1~选修8词组词汇大总结必修1 Unit 1 重点单词1. add vt.增加；添加；补充说vi加；加起来；增添2. upset vt&vi.使不安；使心烦adj.心烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的3. ignore vt.不理睬；忽视4. calm adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇静5. concern vt.关系到；涉及n. 关心；关注；（利害）关系6. cheat n.欺骗；骗子vt.&vi.欺骗；骗取；欺诈；作弊7. list vt.列出8. share vt.分享；均分；分担n.一份；份额%9. series n.连续；系列10. crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的11. purpose n.目的；意图12. dare vt.&. 敢；胆敢13. thunder n.雷；雷声vi打雷；雷鸣14. entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地15. power n.能力；力量；权力16. according adv.依照17. trust vt.&vi.信任；信赖18. suffer vt.&vi遭受；忍受；经历."19. questionnaire n.调查表；问卷20. quiz n.测验；提问vt. 对…进行测验21. situation n.情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置22. communicate vt.交际；沟通；传达（感情、信息等）23. habit n.习惯；习性重点短语1. calm down 平静下来；镇定下来2. be concerned about 关心；挂念3. make a list of 列出…4. be crazy about 对…着迷（5. according to 根据…所说；按照6. get along with 与…相处；进展7. fall in love 相爱；爱上8. try out 试验；试用9. add up 合计10. set down 放下；记下；登记11. get sth. done 做…；使…被做；12. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物13. go through 经历；经受；14. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套"15. on purpose 故意16. in order to 为了…17. join in 参加；加入18. communicate with 和…交流19. face to face 面对面地20. suffer from 遭受。
高中英语必修1至选修8重点短语及句型
Book 1 Unit 1 Friendship令狐采学Part 1 课文知识点归纳1. add up 把…加起来2. be upset about / at sth. 对…而感到不安3. be ignorant 不知道, 没意识到4. calm… down… (使)平静, (使)镇定5. have got to 不得不, 必须= have to / must6. be concerned about 关心,挂念7. go through 经历, 经受8. set down 记下, 放下, 登记9. a series of 一连串, 一系列, 一套10. on purpose 故意11. in order to 为了12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻13. face to face 面对面14. no longer / not…any longer 不再15. tie up 绑, 包扎16. take no notice of 不注意17. suffer from 遭受, 患病18. on the high way 在高速路上19. recover from one’s illness 康复20. get / be tired of 对..厌倦21. pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包22. have some trouble with 有…麻烦23. at the moment 此刻,现在24. get along / on with 与…相处, 进展25. fall in love with 爱上, 相爱26. join in 参加, 加入27. show one’s interest in 对…感兴趣28. communicate with 与…交流29. far and wide 到处30. look to 注意句型:1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by car.While引导了一个时间状从; walking the dog 为现在分词充当时间状语[句型翻译](当你) 过马路时, 你应该小心点.__________________________________________________2. She found it difficult to settle…it作形式宾语, 其句式结构为:主语+ 谓语+ 形式宾语it + 宾补(形容词) + 真正的宾语3. it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face……it (this / that) +be + the 序数词time + that 从句…. (从句的谓语动词须用完成时态)[句型翻译] 这是我第一次来思明.__________________________________________________4. Mother asked her if / whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.with so many clothes on 是with 的复合结构作伴随状语with + 宾语(名词/代词)+宾补(形容词/副词/介词短语/动词不定式/现在分词/过去分词)5. tell him / her that he/she should have studied, so you don’t let him/her look at your paper.should have done 本应该做某事→情态动词+ have done 表示对发生在过去的事情的推测, 猜测等6. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so longthat I’ve grown so crazy about everyt hing to do with nature.◇wonder 后用if引导了一个宾语从句◇it’s because… that I’ve …为强调句句型It is/was + 被强调部分+that/who+其他成分Book 1 Unit 2English Around the WorldPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. more than one kind 不止一种2. in some important ways 有一些重要方面3. be different from 与…不同official language 官方语言4. at the end of 在…的尽头, 在…的末梢by the end of … 直到…末为止,在…结束时5. make voyages to…海路行程6. because of 因为, 由于7. than ever before 较之以往, 比以往…8. native English speaker以说英语为母语的人9. even if = even though 即使, 尽管10. come up 走近, 上来, 提出11. communicate with each other 互相交流12. change over time 随着时间而改变13. be based on 建立在, 以…为基础14. at present 目前, 现在15. make (full / good) use of 使用, 利用16. a number of 许多, 大量the number of …的数量17. such as 例如…, 像这样for example 例如18. all over the world 全世界, 世界各地19. only time will tell 只有时间来回答了20. move towards 朝…移动21. play a (important) part / role in扮演一个(重要)角色, 参与22. the same … as 和…是一样的23. with English dialect 用英语方言24. make a list of 列明细25. in the way 用某种方式26. be expected to do 被期待做某事27. take…with 随身携带…28. make up one’s mind 下决心, 决定29. give in 投降, 屈服, 让步30. keep doing sth. 持续做某事31. keep fit 保持健康32. build up 增强体质句型: 1. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.even if = even though = in spite of the fact 尽管, 即使2. An English teacher is telling her students what they must do for homework.what they must do for homework 做student的宾语补足语3. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.Believe it or not 信不信由你(常作插入语)such …as…“像…这样/ 那样的”4. …because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.区别: because / because ofMy brother is often absent from school _________________ his illness= My brother is often absent from school _________________ he is always ill.5. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. [句型翻译] 这部电影是根据鲁迅的小说改编的_______________________________________________Book 1 Unit 3Travel JournalPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. one way free 单程票2. round-trip fare 往返票3. graduate from 从…毕业4. care about 忧虑,关心care for 照顾, 喜欢care to do 愿意/ 同意做某事5. give in 上交give in (to) 投降, 屈服, 让步give up (doing) sth 放弃6. as usual 像往常一样7. at midnight 午夜8. at an altitude of 在…的海拔上9. attitude to / toward(s) 对…态度10. change one’s mind 改变主意11. make camp 野营, 宿营12. make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事13. put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷14. sb. be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某事sth. be familiar to sb. 某事为某人所熟悉15. dream of / about (doing) sth 梦想做某事16. go for long bike rides 自行车长途旅行17. persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事= persuade sb. into doing sth.persuade not to do sth. 说服某人不做某事= persuade sb. out of doing sth.18. determine to do sth. (动作) 决心干某事be determined to do sth. (状态) 19. get sb. interested in… 使某人对…感兴趣20. insist on (one’s) sth / doing sth21. the best way of doing sth.= the best way to do sth.做某事的最好办法22. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事= can hardly wait to do sth. 23. for one thing… for another (用来引出理由)一方面…另一方面24. take one’s breath away 另某人大吃一惊句型: 1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.it is/ was + 被强调的部分+ who / that……被强调的部分是人时可以用who替换that※It is my parent who / that are determined to visit England next year. (强调__________)It is England that my parents are determined to visit next year. (强调___________)※It was the training that he had as a young man _______ made him a good editor.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who2. Although she didn’t know the best way of g etting to places, sheinsisted that we (should) find the source of the river.当insist, 意为”坚持做, 一定要做…”时, 跟随其后的谓语动词常用虚拟语气, 即should do. 其中should可省略.意为”坚持说, 坚持认为”时, 其后面的从句应用陈述语气※ The girl insisted that the man _____________(steal) her purse and that _________(take) him to the police station.3. Once she made up her mind, nothing can change it.Once + 状语从句,意为”一旦…就”,其引导的状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时.Book 1 Unit 4EarthquakesPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. prepare to do sth 准备做某事prepare sth 准备某物prepare sth for… 为…准备某物2. instead of 代替take the place of3. a number of 许多, 大量the number of …的数量4. thousands of 成千上万的(hundreds / millions / dozens / scores of )many thousands oftens of thousands of 数以万计的…hundreds of thousands of 数十万计的…thousands and thousands of 数百万计的…5. in peace 安详地, 和平地6. shake hands with sb. 与某人握手7. settle down 安顿下来8. as usual 像往常一样9. put up 张贴10. burst into (+n.) laughter / tearsburst out (+doing) laughing / cryingburst with anger 勃然大怒11. be in ruins 一片废墟, 狼籍fall into ruin 成为废墟ru in one’s hope 使某人希望破灭12. judge by / from 从…看来judge sb 评价某人13. be / in honor of 为了纪念…be / feel honor by 对…感到荣幸give honor to sb. 敬重某人14. at an end 结束in the end 最后, 结果, 终于at the end of 在…结束时/ 末端by the end of… 到…末尾15. dig out 挖出, 翻找出16. be buried in sth / doing sth 埋头于, 专心于bury oneself in sth / doing sth.17. fill … with…用…填充, 充满, 填满fill in填充, 填上, 填写be full of 充满, 充满…的18. rescue sb. from… 把某人从…中救出19. be trapped in / by 被…所困20. think highly of 高度评价句型: 1. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.too…to…太…而不能… 可转换成so…that…can / could not dosth…2. It seems as if the world was at an end!It looks / looked as if …“看起来好像/似乎…”It seems / seemed that + 从句“看来, …”[句型翻译] 看起来天要下雨了. _____________________________________________看起来似乎他是对的. _____________________________________________3. Never before in history has a city been so completely destroyed.Never否定词放句首, 句子需部分倒装4. All hope was not lost. (a ll…not = not all ”并非所有…都…”, 表示部分否定)◇not 与both、all 、every 以及every 的派生词连用时，表示部分否定。
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高中英语必修1-选修8重点单词短语大汇总！Unit1. Friendship1. add up 合计2. upset vt&vi 弄翻，使…不安,使心烦,扰乱adj. 心烦意乱的,不舒服的,不适的,难过的.3. ignore不理睬、忽视4. calm (使)平静、(使)镇定calm down 平静/镇定下来5. have got to 不得不、必须6. concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到be concerned about…关心，挂念7. go through 经历、经受8. set down 记下、放下、登记9. a series of 一系列10. on purpose 故意11. in order to 为了……12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻13. face to face 面对面地14. no longer/not…any longer 不再……15. settle 安家、定居、停留16. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历17. suffer from 遭受、患病18. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得19. get/be tired of 对……厌烦20. pack 捆扎，包装/包裹21. pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包22. get along with 与……相处23. fall in love 爱上24. disagree 不同意25. join in 参加Unit2. English around the world1. because of 因为、由于2. come up 走近、上来、提出3. actually 实际上、事实上4. base 以…为基础，根基5. at present 目前6. make use of 利用7. such as 例如8. command 命令、指令、掌握9. request 请求、要求10. playa part in 扮演一个角色11. recognize 辨认出、承认、公认12. straight 直接、挺直、笔直的Unit3. Travel journal1. transport 运输、运送2. prefer 更喜欢3. ever since 从那以后4. persuade 劝说5. graduate 毕业、大学毕业生6. finally 最后；终于7. schedule 时间表；为某事安排时间8. be fond of 喜欢9. organize 组织；成立10. care about 关心；忧虑；11. chang e one’s mind 改变主意12. journey 旅行、旅程13. make up one’s mind 下决心14. give in 投降；屈服15. attitude 态度，看法16. as usual 照常17. reliable 可信赖的18. at midnight 在午夜Unit4. Earthquakes1. right away 立刻马上2. burst 爆裂，爆发，突然破裂3. as if 仿佛，好像4. at an end 结束，5. ruin 废墟，使破产in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪6. injure 损害，伤害7. destroy 破坏，毁坏，消失8. shock 震惊；震动，休克9. rescue 援救，营救10. trap 使陷入困境，陷阱11. dig out 掘出，发现12. bury 埋葬，掩埋，隐藏13. a (great) number of 大量的Unit5. Nelson mandela-a modern hero1. quality 质量，品质，性质2. active 积极的，活跃的3. devote 献身，专心于4. out of work 失业5. vote 投票，选举6. attack 进攻，攻击7. as a matter of fact 事实上8.equal 平等的9. in trouble 在困难的处境中10. turn to 求助于11. lose heart 灰心12. escape 逃脱，逃走，泄漏13. educate 教育，训练14. come to power 掌权，上台15. beg 请求，祈求16. reward 报酬，奖金，奖赏17. set up 设立，建立18. be sentenced to 被判处（徒刑）19. opinion 意见，看法Unit1. Cultural relics1. survive 幸免，生存，生还2. in search of 寻找3. select 挑选4. design 设计，图案，构思5. fancy 奇特的，异样的，想象6. decorate 装饰，装潢7. belong to 属于8. in return 作为回报9. at war 处于交战中10. remove 移动，搬动11. less than 少于12. doubt 怀疑13. worth 值得的，相当于…的价值14. take apart 拆开15. explode 爆炸16. sink 下沉，沉下17. think highly of 高度评价Unit2. The Olympic Game1. compete 比赛，竞争2. take part in 参加，参与3. stand for 代表，象征，表示4. admit 容许，接纳，承认5. as well 也，又，还6. host 做东，招待，主人7. replace 代替8. charge 收费，控诉in charge 主管，看管9. advertise I做广告，登广告10. bargain 讨价还价，讲条件，便宜货11. one after another 一个接一个地12. deserve 应受（报答或惩罚）Unit3. Computer1. solve 解决；解答2. from…on 从…...时起3. as a result结果4. so…that 如此…以至于5. explore 探索，探测，研究6. anyhow 无论如何，即使如此7. goal 目标，球门，得分8. human race 人类9. signal 发信号，信号10. type 类型，打字11. in a way 在某种程度上12. arise 出现，发生13. with the help of 在…...的帮助下14. electronic 电子的15. deal with 处理16. watch over 看守，监视Unit4. Wildlife protection1. die out 灭亡、逐渐消失2. hunt 打猎，猎取3. in peace 和平地，安详地4. in danger of 在危险中5. in relief 如释重负，松了口气6. burst into laughter 突然笑起来7. protect…from 保护…不受…之害8. contain 包含，容纳，容忍9. affect影响，感动，侵袭10. pay attention to 注意11. appreciate 鉴赏，感激12. succeed 成功，接替13. employ 雇佣，利用14. harm 危害15. bite 咬，叮16. come into being 形成，产生17. inspect 检查，视察18. according to 按照，根据19. so that 以至于Unit5. Music1. roll 滚动，摇晃，卷，2. dream of 梦见，梦想3. to be honest 实话说4. attach 系上，附加attach …to 认为有……（重要性、意义）5. form 组成，形成，构成6. earn 赚，挣得7. perform 表演，执行，履行8. in cash 用现金，有现钱9. play jokes on 戏弄10. rely on 依赖，依靠11. be/getfamiliar with 熟悉12. or so 大约13. break up 打碎，分裂14. in addition 另外15. sort out 分类16. above all 最重要，首先Unit1. Festivals around the world1. take place 发生2. religious 宗教的3. in memory of 纪念4. belief 信任，信心，信仰5. dress up 盛装，打扮6. trick 诡计，窍门7. play a trick on 搞恶作剧，诈骗8. gain 获得9. gather 搜集，集合10. award 奖品，授予11. admire 赞美，钦佩12. look forward to 期望，盼望13. day and night 日夜14. as though 好像15. have fun with 玩的开心16. permission 许可，允许17. turn up 出现，到场18. keep one’s word 守信用19. hold one’s breath 屏息20. apologize道歉21. obvious 显然的22. set off 出发，动身，使爆炸23. remind of 提醒Unit2. Healthy eating1. diet 日常饮食，节食2. balance 平衡，天平3. fry 油炸4. ought to 应该5. lose weigh 减肥6. raw 生的，未加工的7. get away with 被放过，（做坏事）不受惩罚8. tell a lie 说谎9. win…back 赢回10. strength强项，长处，力量11. consult 咨询，请教12. earn one’s living 谋生13. debt 债14. in debt 欠债15. limit 限制，界限16. benefit 利益17. combine 联合，结合18. cut down 削减，删节19. before long 不久以后20. put on weight 增加体重Unit3. The million pound bank note1. bring up 抚养2. scene 现场，景色3. permit 许可，通行证4. go ahead 前进5. by accident 偶然6. stare 凝视，盯着看7. stare at 盯着看8. spot 发现，认出，斑点，污点9. account 说明，总计有，账目，10. account for 导致，做出解释11. seek 探索，寻求12. contrary 反面，对立面13. on the contrary 与此相反14. take a chance 冒险15. in rags 衣衫褴褛16. indeed 真正地17. as for 关于，至于Unit4. Astronomy：the science of stars18. system 系统，体系19. theory 学说，理论20. violent 猛烈的，激烈的，21. in time 及时，终于22. unlike 不同，不像23. harmful 有害的24. lay eggs 下蛋25. exist 存在，生存26. give birth to 产生，分娩27. in one’s turn 轮到某人28. prevent from 阻止29. puzzle 谜，难题/使迷惑30. pull 拉，牵引力31. cheer up 感到振奋32. now that 既然33. break out 突发，爆发34. watch out 密切注视Unit5. Canada-the true north1. rather than 与其，不愿2. chat 聊天，闲聊3. surround 包围，围绕4. measure 测量，衡量，判定5. settle down 定居，平静下来6. manage to do 设法做7. catch sight of 看见，瞥见8. have a gift for 对…有天赋9. within 在…之内，10. border 边界，国界，边沿，与…接壤11. mix 混合，调配12. mixture 混合物13. confirm 证实，证明，批准14. distance 距离，远方15. in the distance 在远处16. nearby 在附近17. tradition 传统，习俗18. impress 使印象深刻Unit 1 Women of achievement1. human beings 人类2. campaign 运动，战役3. behave 行为4. shade 阴凉处5. move off 离开，启程6. observe 观察7. respect 尊重8. argue 讨论，辩论9. lead a...life 过着…的生活10. crowd in 涌入脑海11. support 支持12. look down upon/on 看不起13. refer to 查阅，参考，涉及14. by chance 碰巧15. come across 偶遇16. intend 计划，打算17. deliver 提送，生（小孩），接生，发表（演说）18. carry on 继续，坚持Unit 2 Working the land1. struggle 斗争2. expand 使变大，伸展3. thanks to 幸亏，由于4. rid 摆脱5. rid…of 摆脱，除去6. be satisfied with 对…感到满意7. would rather宁愿8. therefore 因此9. export 出口10. regret 后悔，遗憾11. build up 逐渐增加，建立，开发12. lead to 导致13. focus on 集中与14. reduce 减少15. keep...free from/of 使…免受影响16. comment评论，议论Unit 3 A taste of English humor1. up to now 直到现在2. content 满足的，满意的3. feel/becontent with 对…满足4. badly off 穷的，缺少的5. entertain 使欢乐，款待6. overcome 战胜，克服7. pick out 挑出，辨别出8. cut off 切断，断绝9. convince 使信服10. direct 导演，指挥；直接的11. star in 担任主角12. slide 使滑动13. whisper 耳语，低语14. react 做出反应，回应Unit 4 Body language1. represent 代表，象征2. approach 接近，靠近3. defend 保护，保卫4. defend against 保卫…以免受5. likely 可能的6. be likely to 很可能7. in general 总的来说，通常8. ease 安逸，减轻9. at ease 舒适，自由自在10. lose face 丢脸11. turn one’s back to 背对，背弃Unit 5 Theme parks1. be famous for 以…闻名2. swing 秋千，摇摆3. no wonder 难怪，不足为奇4. preserve 保存，保留，保护区5. be modeled after 仿造6. advance 前进，促进7. in advance 提前8. get close to 接近9. come to life 活跃起来Unit 1 Great scientists1. put forward 提出2. conclude 结束，结论3. draw a conclusion 得出结论4. defeat 打败5. attend 照顾，护理，出席6. expose to 使显露7. cure 治愈，治疗8. challenge 挑战9. suspect 怀疑，被怀疑者10. blame 责备11. handle 柄，把手，处理，掌控12. link 联系，连接13. link to 将…和…连接14. announce 宣布15. contribute 捐献，贡献16. apart from 除了17. be strict with 对…严格18. make sense 讲的通，有意义19. spin 使旋转20. reject 拒绝，抛弃Unit 2 The united kingdom1. consist 组成，在于，一致2. consist of 由…组成3. divide…into 把…分成4. break away from 脱离5. to one’s credit 在…的名下，为…带来荣誉6. attract 吸引，引起注意7. leave out 省去，遗漏，不考虑8. plus 加上，和，正的9. take the place of 代替10. break down 损坏，破坏11. arrange 安排12. fold 折叠，对折13. delight 快乐，高兴，喜悦Unit 3 Life in the future1. impression 印象，感想2. take up 拿起，开始，继续3. constant 时常发生的，连续不断的4. previous 在前的，早先的5. guide 指导，向导6. lack 缺乏，没有7. lose sight of 看不见8. sweep up 横扫9. slide into 移动，溜进10. optimistic 乐观的11. speed up 加速12. desert 沙漠13. instant 瞬间，片刻14. settlement 定居，解决Unit 4 Making the news15. delighted 快乐的，欣喜的16. assist 帮助，协助17. process 加工，处理，过程，程序18. concentrate on 集中，聚集19. acquire 获得，学到20. assess 评估，评定21.inform 通知22. depend on 依靠23. accuse… of 控告24. so as to 为了25. demand 需求，要求26. ahead of 在…前面27. approve 赞成，许可Unit 5 First aid1. first aid 急救2. fall ill 生病3. poison 毒药，使中毒4. electric shock 触电，电休克5. swell 使膨胀，隆起6. squeeze 榨，挤7. squeeze out 榨出，挤出8. over and over again 反复，多次9. in place 在适当的位置10. pour 倒，灌11. a number of 许多12. put one’s hands on 找到13. treat 治疗，对待，款待14. apply 应用，运用，申请15. make a difference 区别对待，有影响，起（重要）作用Unit1. Art aim n. 目标；目的vi. & vt. 瞄准；(向某方向)努力typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的adopt vt. 采用；采纳；收养possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配a great deal 大量attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图vt. 尝试；企图on the other hand (可是)另一方面predict vt. 预言；预告；预测specific adj. 确切的；特定的appeal vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助vt. 将……上诉n. 呼吁；恳求appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣Unit2. Poemsconcrete adj. 具体的flexible adj. 灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容run out of 用完bemade up of 由……构成in particular 尤其；特别eventually adv. 最后；终于transform vi. & vt. 转化；转换；改造变换appropriate adj. 适当的；正当的exchange n. 交换；交流；互换vt. & vi. 调换；交换sponsor n. 赞助人；主办者；倡议者vt. 发起；举办；倡议try out 测试；试验let out 发出；放走Unit3. A healthy lifeabuse n. & vt. 滥用；虐待stress n. 压力；重音vt. 加压力于；使紧张ban vt. 禁止；取缔n. 禁令；谴责due adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的due to 由于……automatic adj. 无意识的；自动mental adj. 精神的；智力的effect n. 结果；效力strengthen vt. 加强；巩固；使坚强vi. 变强decide on 对……作出决定feel like (doing) 想要(做)……desperate adj. 绝望的，拼命的disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的in spite of 不顾；不管take risks (a risk) 冒险get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)at risk 处境危险；遭受危险awkward adj. 局促不安的；笨拙的Unit4. Global warmingcome about 发生；造成subscribe to 同意；赞成；订购quantity n. 量；数量quantities of 大量的tend vi. 趋向；易于；照顾vt. 照顾；护理go up 上升；增长；升起resultin 导致oppose vt. 反对；反抗；与(某人)较量opposed adj. 反对的；对立的be opposed to 反对……state vt. 陈述；说明range n. 种类；范围even if 即使keep on 继续glance vi. 看一下；扫视n. 一瞥steady adj. 平稳的；持续的；稳固的steadily adv. 平稳地；持续地tendency n. 倾向；趋势widespread adj. 分布广的；普遍的on the whole 大体上；基本上average adj. 平均的on behalf of 代表……一方；作为……的代言人put up with 忍受；容忍so long as 只要an so on 等等circumstance n. 环境；情况Unit5 The power of naturealongside adv. 在旁边；沿着边prep. 在…旁边；沿着…的边appoint vt. 任命；委派wave n. 波浪；波涛vi. 波动；起伏；挥手absolute adj. 绝对的；完全的absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地suit n. 一套外衣；套装vt. 适合；使适宜make one’s way 前往potential n. 潜在性；可能性；潜能adj. 可能的；潜在的actual adj. 实在的；实际的shoot (shot, shot) vt. 射中；射伤anxious adj. 忧虑的；不安的anxiety n. 担心；焦虑；渴望panic (panicked, panicked) vi. & vt. 惊慌n. 惊慌；恐慌glance through 匆匆看一遍vary from…to… 由……到……不等guarantee vt. 保证；担保Unit1. Living wellaccess 接近的方法；通路；可接近性adapt 使适应；改编adapt to 适合adequate 足够的；充分的all in all 总而言之all the best（祝你）一切顺利ambition 雄心野心annoy 使……不悦；烦恼annoyed 颇为生气的as well as 和，也beneficial 有益的；受益的conduct 行为品行指挥congratulate 祝贺；庆贺cut out 切去；省略；停止（做某事）in many ways 在很多方面in other words 换句话说make fun of 取消meet with 遇到；会晤；经历never mind 不必担心out of breath 上气不接下气resign 辞去sit around 闲坐着Unit2. Robotsaccompany 陪伴；伴奏alarm 使警觉；使惊恐；警报；惊恐set aside 将……放在一边；为……节省bound 一定的；密切相关的be bound to 一定做……declare 宣布；声明；表明desire 渴望；欲望；渴求divorce 离婚；断绝关系favour 喜爱；恩惠in all 一共junior 较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的leave…alone 不管；别惹；让……一个人呆着；和……单独在一起obey 服从ring up 给…..打电话staff 全体员工sympathy 同情心talent 天才；特殊能力；才干test out 考验turn around 转向；回转Unit3. Under the seaabandon 遗弃，放弃annual 每年的年刊the Antarctic南极洲aware 意识到的be/become aware of 对……知道；明白；意识到drag 拖；拉；扯help(…)out 帮之某人摆脱困境或危难neat 好的；整齐的；匀称的pause 暂停；终止purchase 买；购买reflect 思考scare 恐吓；使恐吓scare to death 吓死了upside down 上下翻转urge 催促；极力主张witness 当场见到；目击者Unit4. Sharingadjust 调整；使适合(be) dying to 极想；渴望click （使）发出咔哒声distribute 分配；分发donate 捐赠dry out 使浸水之物完全变干dry up 干涸hear from 接到……的信in need 在困境中otherwise 否则；不然；用别的方法participate 参加；参与relevant 有关的the other day 不久前的一天voluntary 自愿的Unit5. Traveling abroadabundant 丰富的acknowledge 承认；确认；答谢adjust to 适应；调节as far as one is concerned 就……而言comfort 舒适，安慰contradict 反驳day in and day out 日复一日draft 草稿fit in 相适合；相融合govern 统治keep it up 保持成绩优秀；继续干下去occupy 占用；占领；占据out of the question 不可能的；不值得讨论recommend 推荐；建议settle in （迁入新居，更换工作后）安顿下来substitute 代替者；代用品用…代替…Unit1. A land of diversitya great/good many 许多apply for 申请；请示得到back to back 背靠背by means of… 用…方法；借助elect 选举某人；选择；决定做某事hire 租用；雇用indicate 指出；标示；表明；暗示keep up 坚持；继续；沿袭（风俗、传统）live on 继续存在；继续生存make a life 习惯新的生活方式、工作等mark out 划线；标出…界线team up with 与…合作或一起工作reform 改革；革新；改造；改良slip 滑动；滑行；滑跤take in 包括；吸收occur 发生；出现Unit2. Cloningobject 反对；不赞成obtain 获得；赢得owe 欠（账、钱、人情；归功于pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清resist 抵抗；对抗retire 退休；离开strike 打；撞击；罢工strike...into one's heart 使…刻骨铭心in vain 白费力气；枉费心机in favour of 赞成；支持in good/poor condition 状况很好（坏）；情况很好（坏）cast(cast,cast) 扔；投；掷(be)cast down 沮丧；不愉快Bother 打扰；操心；烦扰bring back to life 使复生；使复活(be)bound to(do) 一定或注定（做）Unit3. Inventors and inventionsassociate 联想；联系(be)bound to(do) 一定或注定（做）bear(bore,borne) 忍受；忍耐；负担call up 给…打电话dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入file 文件；档案；文件夹；归档；提交get through 没法联系上（打通电话）；（没法）做完；通过hang on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住nowhere 无处；到处都无out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障ring back 回复电话ring off 挂断电话seize 抓住；捉住；夺set about 开始；着手set out(to do) 开始（做）tap 轻打；轻拍；轻敲；（水）龙头Unit4. Pygmalionclassify 编排；分类；归类Compromise 妥协；折衷Fade （使）褪色；减弱；逐渐消失fade out （声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐淡from time to time 不时；偶尔generally speaking 一般说来in need of 需要in terms of 就...来说；从...角度make one's acquaintance 结识；与...相见once more 再一次overlook 俯视；忽视；不理会remark 谈论；言论；评述；说起show…in 带或领…进来Unit5. Meeting your ancestorsarrest 逮捕；拘留；吸引Assume 假定；设想；认为regardless of 不顾；不管cut up 切碎date back追溯到…(be)fed up with 受够了；饱受；厌烦Interrupt 打断...讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止look ahead 向前看；为将来打算at most 至多；最多。