IT的用法

It is about 25km from Longxian to Bazi. distance
It lies in the south of Shaoguan city. place
It is 40°C ! You got a high fever! temperature
日期 Conclusion: it 可以用作非人称代词, 表示_____, 天气 时间 距离 地点 温度 _____, ______, ______, ______, ______等。
A. it
B. she
C. which
D. he
4. I’d appreciate ______ if you would like B
to teach me how to use the computer.
(山东2006) A. that B. it C. this D. you
5. It was ______ he came back from C Africa that year______ he met the girl he would like to marry. (江西2009) A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. olny, when 6. It was along the Missippi River ______ C Mark Twain spent much of hid childhood. (天津2008) A. how B. which C. that D. where
Exercises: A 1. I hate ______ when people talk with their
mouths full. A. it B. that C.these D. them C 2. In which play is ______ your brother will appear? A. that where B. this when C. it that D. it where A 3. ______ the harder you work, the better result you’ll get. A. It’s believed that B. What we believed that C. It’s fact D. What the fact is
2012年高考英语专项复习
IT用法
1.D。it指代上文提到的事。
1. The boy became fatter and fatter each day and ＿made his parents sad. A. which B. what C. he D. it
2.D。it作人称代词,用来指代身份和性别 等不明确的人。
4. Nothing can stop us, _______? B
3.我们认为帮助灾区的人民抗风雪暴是我们的职责。
4.三天之后他将要回来。
5.在英国懂得英语是非常重要的. 6.碰巧我看过这部电影 It happens that I have seen this film. 7.据说这位电影明星已经到了杭州。 = The movie star is reported to have arrived in
他居然还活着, 真是个奇迹。
It happened that the harvest was bad that year.
碰巧, 那年的收成不好。 It is said that there was an earthquake in Japan. 据说日本发生了地震。
It后主语从句
（1）It + be + 名词 + that从句 e.g. It is a pity/a fact/a wonder/no wonder that… （2）It + be + 形容词 + that从句 e.g. It is important/likely/possible/right that… （3）It + 不及物动词 + that 从句 e.g. It seems/happens/appears that… （4） It + be + 动词的过去分词 + that从句 e.g. It is said/believed/known/reported that…
知道自己的局限性是很重要的。
It is a good idea to have a little notebook handy.
手边有个小笔记本是个好主意。
It is against the law to do that.
这样做是违法的。
It gives me great pleasure to see the movie.
形式宾语2， 3， 4 金榜 P37
5.用于强调句中
Prof. Lin teaches us English
e.g. It is Prof. Lin who teaches us English. (强调主语) It is English that Prof. Lin teaches us (强调宾语) It was in Shanghai that I saw the film. (强调状语) It was in 2001 that I went to university. (强调状语)
Translation
It’s kind of you to help me.
2.每天做早锻炼有益于身体健康。
It’s good for us to do morning exercises every day. = It does us good to do morning exercises every day. We feel it our duty to help the people in disasterstricken areas to fight against the snow storm. It will be 3 days before he comes back.
6.用于特殊句型中
6. 用于某些习语
make it 及时赶到;成功;办成
e.g. You can make it if you hurry.
果你赶快还可以及时赶到。
如
You needn’t worry; he will make it. 你不必担心, 他会办到的。
catch it 被责骂; 受处罚 e.g. If I come home late I’ll catch it from my mother. 如果我回家晚了, 我妈妈会骂我。 You’ll catch it because of your carelessness. 你会因为你的不小心受处罚的。
2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ＿＿ A.who is he B.who he is C.who is it D.who it is
Life is like a fire; it begins in smoke, and ends in ashes.
It seems very important that you know English in Britain.
It is reported that the movie star has arrived in Hangzhou Hangzhou.
8.他的腿是在哪里受伤的？
Where was it that he got his legs hurt?
Proverbs(谚语) with “It”
① It is never too old to learn. 活到老, 学到老。 ② It is easier to fall than to rise. 摔倒容易爬起来难。 ③ It is no use crying over spilt (溢出的) milk. 覆水难收。 ④ It never rains but it pours(泼水). 不鸣则已, 一鸣惊人。
⑤ It is easy to open a shop but hard to keep it always open. 创业容易守业难。 ⑥ It takes three generations (代) to make a gentleman. 十年树木, 百年树人。
1.帮助我你真是太善良了。
with him？
你认为和他吵值得吗？
Talk about the following pictures, using It is no use/good doing sth 做……没有用/不好 It is fun doing sth 做……很有趣
还想跑？ 甭想！
想追我? 没门！
It is a wonder that he is still alive.
Ex. 2 P21
4. It 做形式宾语
I found it very interesting to study English. 我发现学英语非常有趣。 He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject. 他非常清楚地表示他对那门学科不感兴趣。
where the meeting would be held. (天津2007)
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. these
D 2. ____ is our belief that improvements in
health care will lead to a stronger, more
观看电影让我很高兴。
It is no good/no use/great fun/worthwhile/ a new experience doing sth. It is fun working for him. 为他工作很有意思。
Do you think it is worthwhile quarrelling
她回来时已接近午夜。 It was nearly midnight when she came back. 这里很吵。 It is noisy here. 今天很冷。 It is very cold today.
3. It 做形式主语
真正的主语可以是后面的：
To do
V-ing 主语从句
It is important to know your limitations.
prosperous economy. (浙江2006)
A. As
B. That
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
C. This
D. It
3. The doctor advised Vera strongly that
she should take a holiday, but ______ didn’t A
help. (2005全国)
7. It的一些习惯用法 How is it with your study? 学习好吗？ That’s it . 这就对了。 It went hard with him. 他身遇不幸。 It is all over with me. 我完蛋了。 We must fight it out.我们必须坚持到底。 I can’t help it. 我没有办法。
9.因为下雨的原因我们推迟了运动会。
It is because of the rain that we put off the sports
meet.
10.是什么阻止他来的？
What is it that prevents him from coming on time?
高考链接 C 1. He didn’t make ____ clear when and
用作人称代词
主要指代THIS， THAT或前面提到 的物。
2. 用作非人称代词
Read and analyze the sentences.
It is Friday today. date
It was very cold last Monday. weather
It is about 8:30 now. time