雅思小作文地图题的书写顺序
雅思小作文地图题的写法
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地图题的写法：目前我们见到或听到的地图题主要是两种：1。
描述地区的变化，2。
描述一个具体的位置我觉得地图题最好的补充资料就是听力题里面的地图题的单词.大家可以结合听力一起复习。
另外就是地图题的读题比较难。
下面我来简单讲解一下地图题的写法。
1.读题：读图标的含义,哪个是铁路，哪个是村庄等等都读明白了。
要看清哪个是公路,哪个是铁路。
有没有交叉点等等。
2.确定写的顺序，是按变化写还是按位置写，还是两个的综合体。
3.如果是要求描述变化，把明显的变化先划出，最好用词在图旁边描述，确定自己要写几点.4。
句型多用被动语态.5。
时态使用一般现在时或者过去时。
表示将来的时间可以用下列表达：bepredicted/be expected to do…记住啊，咱一般不用将来时，用上面的结构。
6。
记得用关联的词和句子：It is obvious/notable/noticeableIt is easy to locate/to find that…It can be seen from the graph that…7.常用表达：位于：A is located/situated/sited in/on/to the east of B.A lies in …the east of B.中间：A is in center/middle/central area of B紧挨着：A is near /next to/close to/adjacent to B.对面A is opposite B。
雅思小作文地图题模板
雅思小作文地图题模板雅思小作文task1地图题型|写作思路及范文分析路痴级选手,根本摸不清方向信息量太大,该从哪写起呢只会上下左右,表达好单调本篇文章会为同学们带来地图题详细攻略,让大家即使在考试中遇到了地图题,也能度过美好的时光~下面的内容我们还是分成语言积累、思路分析和范文讲解这三部分来学习地图的写法!语言积累对于语言基础并不扎实的小白鸭同学来说,掌握方位词/表存在的描述是写地图的重中之重,因为在评分标准中lexical resource要求我们的用词和句法要有多样性,因此很多同学会从天南海北搜罗“史上最全/最强/最高级折线图表达”,then, 早鸟同学会紧锣密鼓的开始背诵,懒癌晚期的同学会任它们在收藏夹中自生自灭。
但实际上,脑子输入越多,在正式写文章的时候越容易混乱,会纠结到底选择哪个表达最合适呢,严重些还可能会用错。
因此,在积累句式表达的时候,一定要遵循一个原则:less is more 每一类的表达积累2-3个即可。
表方位:地图题中常用的方位词有:in the east/ west/ south/ north of the village ; in the eastern/ western/ southern northern part of village ...;如果是在角落,可以用:in the southwestern corner of ... ;在河流的上/下游:at the lower/ upper reaches of the river;沿着河岸:alongside the riverbank;在河流的南端:at the southern end of the river.表建设:buildconstructestablishset upappearemergepave表拆除:pull downknock downconvertreplacedisappearvanish分析地图掌握好常用的词汇表达后,我们要进阶到分析阶段啦。
名师支招：雅思A类写作地图题攻略
名师支招：雅思A类写作地图题攻略雅思A类写作的地图题在2009年之前是一种冷门题型，但是在2010年大放光彩，考了有7次之多。
这类题型难度其实并不大，但是因为广大考生考前不够重视，一般仅仅复习数据型图表，因此觉得这类题型难以下手。
本文就跟大家一起来学习地图题的写法。
先来看题目。
这是2006年9月的雅思写作真题。
在2010年的数次地图题中，大多数都是属于这类“三格地图”。
因此，学好这种类型就可以起到举一反三的作用，应付考试中的各类地图题。
WRITING TASK 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The diagram below shows the development of the village of Kelsby between 1780 and 2000.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words.首先注意两个点：1. 时态：本文的时间是明确的，是三个过去的时间，因此全文应当使用一般过去时。
有些地图会有将来的规划，那么则应使用相应的一般将来时。
2. 顺序：该图属于动态的地图题，这种类型的地图题一律按照时间顺序来写。
在这道题中，也就是按照图的顺序依次来写，不要把元素拆开。
如果是静态的地图题（即不涉及时间变化的题型），则按照空间顺序来写。
下面我们一起来分析文章的写作。
第一段：引言段。
引言段就是把题目进行改写。
原文中的diagram，可以替换成three maps/ illustrations. 原文中的shows，可以改为illustrate/ demonstrate/ indicate等词。
宾语development，可以替换成changes，也可以改为宾语从句how the village of Kelsby developed/ changed. 题目中给出的时间比较模糊，可以具体化为in 1780, 1860 and 2000.【例文】The three maps illustrate how the village of Kelsby changed in 1780, 1860 and 2000.第二段：介绍1780年的情况。
雅思小作文模板
第 1 页中公留学无忧，让留学更简单小作文模板素材雅思小作文很多人不要模板， 拒绝套用雅思作文模板。
但是对于初试者， 或者目 标分是雅思 6 分的学生而言， 作文模板是必要而且也确实有效的。
关键是要有逻 辑性。
只要具备一定的逻辑性，模板一样会非常出彩！雅思小作文总体分为两种： 线状图/饼状图/柱状图/柱状图/表格题/地图题/流程 图万能开头与结尾模板：(6.0 分以下均可适用，6.5 分以上参考使用) 开头1.This graph/pie chart/table/bar chart reflects the (rate/percentage/proportion/number … ) of ( 对 象 ) in(place/country) from …to …2.According to the figure , it is not spurring findings that there was/were 总体趋势的描述(the overall trend tended to indicate …/the general trend is …/其他) 结尾1.In conclude , the overall trend tended to illustrate ……during this XX year period2.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that ……这些数 据资料令我们得出结论……按题型类别：(提供很多句式请自选)①线状图1.先(上升/下降)后(下降/上升)，之后便平稳(1)According to the data , the years from … to … saw/witness a rise/climb/drop in the number/rate/percentage/proportion of 对象 from 数据 to 数据，which was followed by a rapid decrease/reduce/increase over the **years.(2)The number/rate…dropped/went up again from…in ** year to…in ** year第 1 页第 2 页中公留学无忧，让留学更简单and then went up gradually until ** year ,when there was a leveling off/leveling out at 数据 for 一段时间。
作文范文之雅思小作文地图题怎么写
雅思小作文地图题怎么写【篇一：雅思小作文地图题讲解】一个地图题的开头：the map about the development of the village sufficiently illustrates the way of progress of this area. in this map, we can find four main sectors and two main roads intersected withone railway and one motor way. it seems the overall development of this village has strong connection with the construction of roads.雅思小作文地图题词汇part 1：表时间流程图和地图题中都可能涉及时间表达。
流程题中，使用较多的是过程时长的表述，而地图题的时间使用则体现为地理变迁的时间变化。
一般在方位选址图题中较少出现。
确切的时间指引，既增加文章的自然和连贯度，也能体现行文的精确性。
常见表示时间的词：in few hours几小时during the period of … 在…期间after 10 days 10天后from…to 从…到…between …and 在…之间over the…year period在一个…年期间5 years before 5年前over the subsequent …years近连续几年例句：the process lasts for up to 7 days and the products are finally distributed to customers.a decade earlier几十年前 from that moment on从那时起 after a while一会 since自从 since then自从 finally最后part 2：表空间空间表达地图题出现概率较高，但流程图也偶尔出现。
雅思小作文-地图流程图
Chronologically, during the first 15 years from 1868 to 1883, Chorleywood was merely a very small village with one main road to its west. From 1883 to 1922, we see that the village expanded to south, almost tripled the original scale.
先描述S1地理位置，再写其空间优势
01
02
In contrast, the suggested location, S2, is right in the town centre, which would be good for local residents. Theoretically, the store could be accessed by road or rail from the surrounding towns, including Bransdon, but as the central area is a no-traffic zone, cars would be unable to park and access would be difficult.
一次课学会雅思小作文地图和流程图
在...的过程中，如下的物资需准备齐全：（后接具体物资）
2. The requisites of the operation include.......
该操作（过程的）必备物资包括......（后填具体物资）
3. Before the initiation of......, the necessities listed below must be available:
A take up a total area of B, with C making up..., D...., and E.....
A的总占地面积为B，其中C、D、E分占…（面积）
（二）变化介绍
The area of A remain unchangeable. A的面积没有发生明显变化。
你沿着路线走下去，（会发现）C出现在D和E之间。
Finally, you are going to return to the original point after.....
最后，在…之后，你会回到原点。
第二部分：变化图
第一部分：导游图
（一）总介绍
A stretch out/ extend/ radiate from B to C：A从B延展置C
A be circled by B：A被B环绕
A cover an area of B：A占地面积为B
希望各位同学能够按次认真准备，祝好运。
在......的过程中，.......步骤有所提及。
3. The completion of the process falls into.......phases
该流程的完成（被）划分为了.......步骤。
雅思写作地图题要点
雅思写作地图题要点Morning. Li雅思写作地图题要点一．时态：1.过去时间：过去时间2.将来时间（表将来变化的趋势）：表“估计”的词汇e.g. The number of homes in Town A is likely to double.=It is likely that the number of homes in Town A will double.( is likely to= is predicted to/ is estimated to/is projected to/is expected to)3.表过去到现在的变化：现在完成时e.g. The car park has been removed and replaced by a theatre.二．地理位置变化A is/lies/ is located/is situated/ is built/ is establishedin/on/to the east/west/south/north of B(in 表A在B的内部， on表AB接壤 to 表AB分开)A is in the eastern/southern/western/northern part of BA lies 120 km to the northwest of B.A is at/in the south-eastern corner of B( at表示A在B外部， in表示A在B内部)Morning. Lion the south/southern side of the riveron both sides of the roadon the other sidethe area adjacent to/near/next to/just off the roadat the southern end of the riverA is on the opposite side ofB A is opposite B三、地理位置变化the original /previous/ former gardenthe size of the library has been enlarged /extended/ halved/reduced by halfthe number of homes has increased/risen/grown/reduced /decreased/dropped/fallen/doubled/tripled/quadrupled to…the farms completely disappeared/ were removed/ has gone Morning. LiA becomes BA is transformed/ reconstructed/ redeveloped/ converted/ changed/ turned over into BA is replaced/ substituted by B= A gives way to Ba newly-built roadA new car park was built/established/ set up/ constructed/ completed and opened in the middle of B.A new centre has been added to the library.The year 2000 saw two additions to the land: a pond in the northern part and a vegetable garden on the opposite side.第二篇：雅思写作邂逅地图题：Take it easy新航道官网 /雅思写作邂逅地图题：Take it easy地图题写作有别于数据图，构思方面没有数据图那么复杂，只需按照方位合理描写即可;但在语言驾驭，令大家都感到很陌生。
雅思写作,地图流程
不同的TASK1类型：动态数据图，静态数据图，地图，流程图。
时态对比：过去到现在，现在到将来。
改述：名词换名词，动词换动词。
从句：后面详细解释清楚啦。
动态、静态有三个：时态，从句，比较级最高级。
地图题：时态，从句。
流程图：从句。
（评分点：名词改述）小作文题目限定框架，在框架中使用得分点内容动态在于挑选数据，写变化最明显数据。
静态在于比较形式，差值比（第一比第二多多少）、倍数比（第一比第二多多少倍），写变化最明显数据。
地图：在于逻辑句型流程：在于步骤衔接。
地图：1.对比（听力中地图）2.变迁（同一地点，不同时间的变化）按时态分段，过去一段，现在一段。
开头结尾可写，可不写，锦上添花。
地图题按照既定顺序，挨着说，先这个建筑，再旁边是什么。
开头句可以：Starting from A with the clockwise/counterclockwise order.要么顺时针，要么逆时针。
1.There be句型（不加减分）There is a supermarket in this area.2.There be句型（倒装，前后顺序发生变化）In this area there is a supermarket.3.代替（限定性定语从句）The place where is used to be a car park is a supermarket now.（非限定性定语从句）This place used to be a car park,which is replaced by the supermarket now.4.条件从句(主将从现）If you stand in front of the supermarket,you’ll find a shopping mall is to the east of it.转变为时间状语从句:when you stand in front of the supermarket,you can find a shopping mall is to the east of it.If one stands in front of the supermarket,he will find a shopping mall is to the east of it.PS:To the north of强调两者关系，in the north of强调在整体的位置。
5.雅思小作文地图流程图
E.g. The water falls as rain. It…from clouds. The clouds wool and they drop water as rain.
DIAGRAM 2
The cocoons are the raw material used for the production of silk cloth. (承上启下) Once selected, they are boiled in water and the threads can be separated in the unwinding stage. Each thread is between 300 and 900 meters long, which means they can be twisted together, dyed and then used to produce cloth in the weaving stage.
Flow chart 轻松写
Structure
Introduction Stage 1 Stage 2 … Conclusion (if needed)
Opening句型
The flow chart illustrates … The whole procedure can be divided into … stages.
There are four main stages in the production of plastic paper clips from this small factory. Two of these stages involve actual preparation of the clips, while the other two consist of quality control before the clips are sent out from the factory to the retailers to be sold to the public.
雅思小作文地图题的写法
6 A在临近马路的地区
A is adjacent to/ near /next to/ just off the road
7 A 在B 的对面
A is on the opposite side of B
A is opposite to B.
8 建设： construct, build, set up, establish, add transform, convert
第三段：
This new expansion was almost twice the scale of the old village. The Chorleywood Park and a golf course separated the old from the new area.
第四段：
Overall, the fast expansion of this village can be seen clearly in this map.
changes
the hotel
Steggle Farm the roads
the shops
the houses Goode Farm the house in St Peter's Lane the stables
Grammatical Accuracy
The two maps 1. allows us to see the changes in one small town over a 300-year period. In the 1700s, the town was relatively small and 2. consists of a few farms and houses gathered around a central market place and church. Transport 3. restricted to horses at that time so the roads were very basic. Having said that, the roads were clearly marked and the river had a bridge running across it.
雅思小作文地图题写什么以及如何写
雅思小作文地图题写什么以及如何写上海环球雅思雅思作文中小作文也算是不少学生比较难以下手的一个题目，大家都觉得地图题难以找到思路，和找到突破口。
而这几年考试地图题的出题频率还比较高，比如13年地图题考了五次，今年的第一季度也考过地图题。
那么地图题是不是有其本身的规则呢？下面，就请看环球雅思程莹老师向大家介绍雅思小作文地图题写什么&如何写。
雅思小作文地图题写什么——写法规则首先，地图题我们写什么，大家记住一个规则就是：“有的、没的、多的、少的”什么意思？地图题一般都是两张图以上的比较，我们要做的就是俩俩比较，那么比较之下，究竟哪些地方有所不同呢？那就是有的建筑或者农场便没了，变小了，甚至消失了，有的新增了。
雅思小作文地图题写什么——图例另外一个需要写的就是图例（Legend），比如比例尺，以及其他在地图上代表，河流农场以及树林房屋等的图例。
这些都非常重要，不能遗漏，特别是比例尺，我们通常会遗漏掉。
讲完需要写什么的问题，就是如何写的问题，雅思小作文地图题如何写——顺序性第一个顺序性，通常希望大家采取一个顺序推进的原则。
地图都是上北下南、左西右东，那么大家写可以自西向东，也可以自东向西，或者由北到南。
也就是说不能跳跃。
当然写地图题还有一个特点就是可以从中间往两边写，特别是两边对称的时候（剑9的那个地图）。
雅思小作文地图题如何写——时态和语态再就是时态和语态。
如果看到有年份，大部分是一般过去式（地图题有时候也有将来时表示将能可能的变迁）。
有的时候也有这样表示的：Before /After 那这个时候只要把时态区分开，分别使用一般过去时和现在时，或者使用过去完成时和过去时。
关于语态大部分使用被动语态即可。
这样一来写作的思路就有了。
以上即是本次环球雅思老师陈莹向烤鸭们介绍的雅思写作方法之雅思小作文地图写什么&如何写。
本文未完待续，今后，环球雅思陈莹老师会继续深入浅出地推出雅思小作文地图题的写作方法和注意事项，值得大家反复学习。
雅思小作文 地图
6．记得用关联的词和句子： It is obvious/notable/noticeable It is easy to locate/to find that… It can be seen from the graph that… 地图题最好的补充资料就是听力题里面的地图题的单词 î 细节变化 地图每个细节变化都要提到，不要忽视一个细节 î 语态 地图题用被动语态 如： 2000年在城镇A 新建了一个医院：A new hospital was established in Town A in 2000. î 地图题的书写顺序：时间顺序和空间顺序
î A 在B 的对面 A is on the opposite side of B. A is opposite B. î A 在B 东部的边界上（A 在B外部） A is on the eastern border of B î A 在B 东部边缘上 （A 在B 内部） A is on/ along the eastern edge of B î “变化”词汇 地图题描述的是一个地区的变化，那么“变化”词汇必须过关。 变化包括两种：图形原有事物的改变，图形新添事物。 î 原有事物可说成： The original/previous/former garden î 原有事物尺寸上变大/变小： The size of the library has been enlarged/extended/halved/reduced by half î 原有事物在数量上增多或减少： The number of homes has increased/risen/grown/reduced /decreased/dropped/fallen/ doubled/ tripled/ quadrupled to 500.
雅思小作文-地图题
雅思小作文——地图题注意事项：●图上所有的信息都要包括，不能够忽略任何一个地点描述步骤：●步骤1：确定描述对象【一个一个逐一描述】●步骤2：确定方位。
两种可能：（1）图上的地理位置；（2）参照物的位置。
一般来说，图上的地理位置优于参照物的位置，因为前者更加清晰和直接。
有时候为了表达丰富，可以地理位置和参照物都一起描述。
●步骤3：选择动词。
如located, situated, sited, constructed, built, developed等例：《剑9》Test 1 task 1步骤1 步骤2 步骤31确定island 参照物是sea 动词是surround 句子：The island is surrounded by the sea.2确定beach 地理位置是西边动词是located句子：A beach is located on the western end of the island.3确定trees 地理位置是西边和东边动词是scattered 句子：Some trees are scattered in the western and eastern sides of the island.步骤1 步骤2 步骤31确定西边的accommodation units 地理位置是西边，参照物是trees动词是built句子：A number of accommodation units are built surrounding those trees in the western part of the island.2确定footpath 参照物是accommodationunits，还有beach动词是connect参考范文1：The map shows the changes in an island, which is now a tourist attraction.The island is surrounded by sea. While a beach is located on the western end of the island,Tourism has led to some significant changes. A number of accommodation units are built surrounding those trees in the western part of the island. These facilities are connected with the beach, a site now open to swimmers, by a circular footpath. Another cluster of accommodation facilities is sited in the middle of the island next to trees, also linked by a footpath.Between these two groups of accommodation units is a reception and a restaurant lying to the north. There is a vehicle track linking the restaurant and the reception with a T-shaped pier constructed on the southern end of the island, which is used for yachting.In summary, the island has changed to cater for the needs of tourists after the construction of these facilities, while the trees have been well preserved.参考范文——7分范文：The two maps show the same island while first one is before and the second one is after the construction for tourism.Looking first at the one before construction, we can see a huge island with a beach in the west. The total length of the island is approximately 250 meters.【第一幅图片描述较为简单】Moving on to the second map, we can see that there are lots of buildings on the island. There are two areas of accommodation. One is in the west bear the beach while the other one is in the center of the island. Between them, there is a restaurant in the north and a central reception block, which is surrounded by a vehicle track. This track also goes down to the pierwhere people can go sailing in the south area of the island. Furthermore, tourists can swim near the beach in the west. A footpath connecting the western accommodation units also leads to the beach.【逻辑清晰，表达明确，句式复杂多样，几乎无语法毛病】Overall, comparing the two maps, there are significant changes after this development. Not only lots of facilities are built on the island, but also the sea is used for activities. The new island has become a good place for tourism.【末段总结到位】地理位置常用词汇：地图变迁题常用词汇：。
雅思小作文写作必备模板之顺序-智课教育出国考试
智 课 网 雅 思 备 考 资 料雅思小作文写作必备模板之顺序-智课教育出国考试雅思小作文写作过程中最离不开的恐怕就是关于顺序的表达方式了，因为考生总是要用到各种各样的顺序来描述雅思小作文的图表。
下面就为大家推荐即一个关于顺序的雅思小作文写作模板，非常实用，供大家分享借鉴之用。
关于顺序的雅思小作文写作模板很多，下面为大家列举几个最常见的。
1. Next come…2. …come next3. It/This is followed by…4. …, followed by…5. …lie first/second…6. …leaving…at…上述六种结构就是在小作文写作中经常会用到的用来描述顺序的模板，应用于排列和引导具有一定逻辑关系的数据名称。
雅思小作文写作常用的逻辑顺序是数值的大小，时间的先后，幅度的大小等。
其特点在于可以迅速地引出下一个数据指代对象，同时可以通过接续定语从句或者分词来提高句型的复杂度。
在饼图，柱状图和数据表格中应用广泛。
以下我们来看几个例子：The table below shows CO2 emissions for different forms of transport in the European Union.The Pie Chart shows the percentage of European Union funds being spent on different forms of transport.Flying by air produces by far the greatest CO2 emissions. This is followed by passenger cars which are the next largest producers.Turning to the pie chart, over half of the funds were spent on building roads (52%). Next come railways, taking up nearly one third of the funds.在上述题目中，在雅思小作文柱状图和饼图的描述过程中分别使用了2个关于顺序的模板结构，第一处后面用定语从句来接续，第二处则使用了分词。
雅思写作地图题和流程图题怎么写？
雅思写作地图题和流程图题怎么写？用一个题目给大家说一下雅思小作文“流程图”的注意事项。
剑桥雅思8TestThe diagrams below show the stages andequipment used in the cement-making process,and how cement is used to produceconcrete for building purposes.顺序是核心，这也是绝大多数人都已经解决了的是问题。
简单说来，按照流程的顺序来写。
根据流程的先后，加上表示时间关系衔接词（下文中有）就可以把图形表述清楚。
简单说来，流程图的写作，就是看懂图形并用图中的词造句。
这幅图中标注了大量的名词和动词，基础不够好的考鸭，在造句的时候会出现大量的名词单复数和动词词形错误。
所以，首先，考鸭必须判断出图中的名词是否可数（是否有复数，复数是否可以加-s）。
1.图中器具类(crusher,mixer,rotating heater,grinder,bags)都是可数名词。
0)I like apple.（误，可数名词不能单独出现）1)I like the apple.（正，the apple指苹果这一类事物）2)I like apples.（正）3)I like the apples.（正）4)I like an apple.（正）2.图中材料类(limestone,clay,power,cement,water,sand,gravel)都是不可数名词（加了-s都是错的）。
第二，应该判断词性是否可变。
crusher-->crushmixer-->mixheater-->heatgrinder-->grind（都是名词变成动词；没有这些动词，作文无法写）时态通常情况下，流程图都是用一般现在时来写（注意be动词应该用is还是are，注意实意动词是否应该加-s）范文：The first flow chat shows how cement is produced and what materials and equipment are required in the process.The production of cement can be divided into4steps andlimestone and clay are the raw materials required.They are first crushed into powder by two crushers.The powder is mixed in a mixer before being heated in a cylindrical rotatingheater.What comes out of the heater is then ground into the desired cement,which is later packaged in individual bags.The second chart illustrates that cement can be used toproduce concrete and that the concrete-producing process is much simpler than that of cement alone.The procedureconsists only of combining cement,sand,gravel and water ina concrete mixer,and the proportions of each ingredient needto be15%,25%,50%and10%respectively.Even though concrete is an essential ingredient in theproduction of cement,concrete mainly consists of gravel.范文解析（建议保存图片后查看）：上过写作课的宝宝们可能会感觉流程图题比数据表还要简单，所以对于大家说的很难的地图题和流程图题，上过写作课的宝宝们都没有感觉很难，有时甚至感觉流程图题比数据表还要简单。
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地图题的书写顺序：时间顺序和空间顺序
1.表方位词汇
● A 在B 的东方/西方/南方/北方
A is / lies / is located / is situated in / on / to the east / west / south / north of B
(in 表A 在B 内部，ON 表A 和B接壤，TO 表A 和B 分开)
● A 在B 内部的某个部位
A is in the eastern / southern / western / northern part of B.
●A在B 西北部的120 千米处
A lies 120 km to the northwest of B.
● A 在B…..角落
A is at / in the south-eastern corner of
B ( at 表示A 在B 外部，in表A 在B 内部)
●在河流或道路的南边/北边等
On the south / southern side of the river
On both sides of the road
On the other side
●临近马路的地区
The area adjacent to / near / next to / just off the road
●在道路或河流的最南端
At the southern end of the river
● A 在B 的对面
A is on the opposite side of B
A is opposite B
● A 在B 东部的边界上（A 在B外部）
A is on the eastern border of B
● A 在B 东部边缘上（A 在B 内部）
A is on / along the eastern edge of B
2.表“变化”词汇
变化包括两种：图形原有事物的改变，图形新添事物。
图形原有事物的改变：
●原有事物可说成：
The original / previous / former garden
●原有事物尺寸上变大/变小：
The size of the library has been enlarged/extended/halved/reduced by half ●原有事物在数量上增多或减少：
The number of homes has increased / risen / grown / reduced / decreased / dropped / fallen /
Doubled / tripled / quadrupled to 500.
●原有事物没了：
The farms completely disappeared / were removed.
●原有事物被改为：
A becomes B
A is transformed / reconstructed / redeveloped / converted / changed / turned over to / into B
A is replaced / substituted by
B = A gives ay to B
图形新添事物:
A newly-built road
A new car park was built / established / set up / constructed / completed and opened in the middle of B
A new IT centre has been added to the library
The year 2000 saw two additions to the land: a pond in the northern part and a vegetable garden on the opposite side.。