大学英语精读1-期末考试卷及参考答案
大学英语精读考试试卷(第一册)
大学英语精读考试试卷（共计100分，时间90分钟）一、选词填空（每题3分，共45分）decrease typical whatsoever enclosed gap neighborhood relieve qualifications worthwhile laundry findings proposal current boring recognized1、A summer day in that area is hot and dry.2、The houses in our are very expensive.3、It is true that these herbs（药草）can be used to pain.4、They are making further efforts to the cost of production.5、My brother told me that he had met with no difficulty in learning English grammar.6、The lecture was so that I couldn’t help yawning（打哈欠）.7、We hope that the management will take note of the and improve their products accordingly（相应地）.8、I had not seen him for 16 years, but I him immediately.9、Enid considered teaching a career（职业）.10、The government is taking effective measures to overcome difficulties.11、The mayor put forward a to improve public transportation.12、I am afraid that the between rich and poor is still widening in our country.13、Mom told me to put my dirty clothes in the basket.14、Frank a letter with the English novel which he sent to me.15、Do you think Helen has the right for the job?二、完形填空（每题0.5分，共计10分）Around the world more and more people are ___1___ dangerous sports and activities. Of course there have always been people who have ___2___ adventure—those who have climbed the ___3__ mountains, explored unknown parts of the world or _4_ in small boats across the greatest oceans. Now, however, there arepeople who look for an immediate pleasure from a ___5___ activity which may only last a few minutes or even ___6___.I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You ___7__ from a high place about 200 meters above the ground with an elastic rope ___8___ to your ankles. You ___9___ at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from ___10___ the ground. It is said that 2 million people around the world have now ___11___ bungee jumping. Other activities, ___12___ most people would say are as dangerous as bungee jumping, ___13___ jumping from tall buildings and ___14___ into the sea from the top of high rocks.Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some psychologists(心理学家) suggest that it is because life in ___15___ societies has become safe and boring. Not very long ago, people’s lives were constantly under ___16___. They had to go out and hunt for ___17___, and life was a continuous battle for survival.Nowadays, according to many people, life offers ___18___ excitement. They live and work in relatively safe condition; they buy food in shops; and there are doctors and hospitals to ___19___ them if they become ill. The answer for some of these people is to ___20___ danger in activities such as bungee jumping.1.A. escaping from B. taking part in C. going in D. taking in2.A. looked up B. looked into C. looked for D. looked around3.A. lowest B. highest C. beautiful D. wild4.A. sailed B. swam C. jumped D. crossed5.A. safe B. excited C. funny D. dangerous6.A. years B. seconds C. hours D. days7.A. jump B. run C. walk D. cross8.A. followed B. tied C. brought D. took9.A. go B. run C. fall D. fly10.A. falling B. running C. flying D. hitting11.A. tried B. looked for C. found D. studied12.A. that B. which C. it D. what13.A. hold B. include C. find D. contain14.A. swimming B. running C. diving D. sailing15.A. old B. modern C. past D. formal16.A. safety B. imperfection C. danger D. perfection17.A. animals B. food C. water D. dangers18.A. few B. little C. much D. many19.A. look at B. look into C. look for D. look after20.A. look for B. look after C. explore D. find三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）ACultural differences in business entertaining include problems such as whom one entertains and where and how one entertains. In countries where status is important, it is not advisable to invite people of different statuses to the same dinner party. Americans will often invite people to their homes. However in some societies the home is considered too private, unworthy, or too small to serve as a proper place for business entertaining. In some countries there is a “help yourself” method of entertaining done in the home. This method does not work well when entertaining people whose culture teaches them to wait to be asked three times before accepting an offer of food. In one instance, a Chinese guest went hungry all the evening without eating though he was quite hungry because he was too shy to take food after only being asked to do so once. In another case, an American woman executive（负责人）was being entertained in London. After having the tea served, the American woman helped herself to cream and sugar rather than waiting to be served. The English hostess was upset by the thought that she was not serving quickly enough.As a general rule, a small gift from your home country is OK.A gift that is tied to the particular interest of the person is especially good. Gifts for children are also well received. Be careful that the “hometown” gift you are bringing to Singapore was not made in Hong Kong. Because many gifts carry symbolic meanings, it is always best to seek the advice of a cultural information before selecting gifts. The giving of largegifts, or payments for special service, should only be carried out after talking with legal department in the home and host culture.1. It is no good inviting people of different social positions to the same party in the country where______.A. people don’t pay any attention to your positionsB. people care much about their statusesC. entertainment is importantD. entertainment is not advisable2. The Chinese guest is taken for an example to show ______.A. that offering food should not be made too earlyB. a “help yourself” method does work well in this caseC. that accepting an offer of food should be made laterD. a “help yourself” method does not work well in some cases3. The passage infers that American women like ______.A. a “help yourself” methodB. waiting to be servedC. a slow serviceD. cream and sugarBIf you have been joining in chat room conversations, or trading email with web pals （网友）,you have become one of the millions who write in a peculiarly short form of English.And you’ve got a sense of humor about short forms like SOHF （= sense of humor failure）to describe Internet newcomers who don’t understand you.Across the globe, every night teenagers and their elders are talking online, many of them all talking at the same time.It’s fast: try talking to six people at once. It’s brief: three or four wo rds per exchange. It takes wit, concentration, and quick fingers.And it requires tremendous linguistic economy. There’s neither time nor spacefor explanations. Why consume precious key-strokes telling six friends you have to leave for a moment to take care of your little brother when BRB（= be right back）will do?Want to enter a conversation? Just type PMFJI （= pardon me for jumping in）.Interested in whom you are talking to? Type A/S/L, the nearly universal request to know your pal’s age, sex and location. You may get 15/M/NY as a response from your pal.If something makes you laugh, say you are OTF （= on the floor）,or LOL （= laughing out loud）,or combing the two into ROTFL （= rolling on the floor laughing）.And when it is time to get back to work or go to bed, you type GTG （= got to go）or TTYL （=talk to you later）.People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can. Capital letters are left in the dust, except when expressing emotion, as it takes, more time to hold down the “shift”key and capitals. Punctuation （标点）is going, too.4. Many people talk on the Internet ______.A. by sending short emailsB. by using a particular short form of EnglishC. by using peculiar English words and expressionsD. in a funny way5. In order to talk to several people at the same time on the Internet ______.A. you have to speak fast and fluentlyB. you should speak with wit and humorC. you have to express your ideas in a brief wayD. one should pay much attention to the accuracy of words6. If you get 17/F/NY as an answer to your A/S/L,it means______.A. the person on the other end is 17 from New York and he is fineB. you are talking to a girl who is 17 and lives in New YorkC. you are talking to 17 girls who are from New YorkD. the person who you are talking to is a 17-foot tall New York girl7. To save time on the Internet, ______.A. some people leave their letters in the dustbinB. some people never use “shift” in their writingC. many people leave the capital and punctuationD. people seldom use capital letters or punctuationCThere are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals. Short-range goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less or two weeks, or possible months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, out long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-range goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.Long-range goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.8. Our long-term goals mean a lot______.A. if we complete our short-range goalsB. if we cannot reach solid short-term goalsC. if we write down the datesD. if we put forward some plans9. New short-term goals are build upon______.A. two yearsB. long-term goalsC. current activities D .the goals that have been completed10. When we complete each step of our goals, ______.Awe will win final successB. we are overwhelmedC. we should build up confidence of successD. we should strong desire for setting new goals四、翻译句子（每题5分，共25分）1、接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班，但约翰并不在意。
大一精读期末考(含答案)
外国语言文化学院2016-2017学年第（一）学期期末考试试卷英语系《精读(1)》试卷（A）I. Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. (10%)1.Professor Wang’s lecture was hard to follow because she kept jumping from one subject to_______.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. the other one2.Let’s go to the movies, ______?A. shall youB. shall weC. will youD. would we3._______ our long-standing business relations, we can consider a price reduction.A. In terms ofB. In view ofC. With respect toD. In regard to4.___A___ all the world were against me, I should still hold to my opinion.A. ThoughB. In spite ofC. HoweverD. Despite5.Coco, don’t forget to take an umbrella with you; it ______ rain.A. willB. wouldC. is going toD. should6.They offered me this expensive wine, but frankly I’d rather they ______ me some beer.A. would offerB. could offerC. offerD. had offered7.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the sentence “I am reasonably sure that thepolice knew the informant’s address”? ______A.The police may know the informant’s address.B.The police must know the informant’s address.C.The police may have known the informant’s address.D.The police must have known the informant’s address.8.“If I ______ so hard when I was young,” the pianist says, “I would not be able to play so wellnow.”A. hadn’t practicedB. didn’t practicedC. wouldn’t practicedD. shoul dn’t practiced9.We should rationally determine the criteria for _B_____ recipients and the exact level of eachrecipient, so that all the urban poor will receive the benefits to which they are entitled.A. legalB. eligibleC. liableD. legible10.The team had a narrow escape from being _______ to the second division last season. It is hightime that the club took some effective measures to improve the management and boost morale amongst the players.A. delegatedB. regulatedC. renovatedD. relegatedII. Fill in the blanks with suitable prepositions or adverbs. (10%)1.Spaghetti is a simple yummy dish, consisting mainly_______ noodles and tomatoes.2.Who is responsible _______ the terrorist attack recently occurred in Turkey?3.The two parties have agreed to the proposal __IN____ principle but they still have to negotiatethe concrete terms.4.After several hours’ negotiations, they finally backed __down______on their unreasonabledemands.5.If you can’t afford t o pay cash, buy them ________ credit.6.I’m ________ a dilemma about whether or not to accept this job offer.7.Psychologists have talked about the importance of body language, physical appearance andclothing but they've not been so keen________ what we actually talk about.8.Ross has never been particularly concerned ________ what other people think of him.9.Even the most talented artists lose their motivation________ times.10.The kid has so far interacted very well ________ other children in the group.11.His outrageous words could have led ________him losing his job.12.This messy consequence now in Syria probably results ________ its long-time inner politicalconflicts backed by different political parties.13.We clung_______ the hope that we might see her again one day.14.This qualification is somewhat equivalent ____________ the bachelor’s degree.15.Polly was really jealous ______________ Suzanne the moment she saw her exhibition.16.She is disturbed and trying to figure _______ what happened to her.17.He wasn’t able to pu ll himself together in the face __________ danger and hardship.18.He came and confided ______to____ the police that he had spent half a year in that notoriousterrorist group.19. The protests became more violent and many landowners were panicked _______ leaving the country.20.The helicopter soon took ________ from the grassland and disappeared.III. Proof-reading. (10%)Directions: This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to change a word，add a word or delete a word. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided. If you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertion mark (∧) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank, lf you delete a word, cross it out and put a slash (/) in the blank.On an early Monday morning, a very successful lawyer parked his new-bought 1. ______ Lexus in the front of his office building, ready to show it off to his colleagues. 2. ______As he got out, a truck suddenly passed too closely to his Lexus and completely 3. ______tore off the door on the driver's side. The lawyer immediately took out his phoneand dialed 911. With minutes a policeman arrived. Hardly had the officer had a 4. ______ chance to ask any questions than the lawyer started screaming. His Lexus, which 5. _when_____ he had just bought the day before, is now completely destroyed and would never 6. ______be the same again, however it will be repaired. When the lawyer finally calmed 7. ______ down, the officer shook his head in disbelief. "I can't believe how materialistic your8. ______ lawyers are," he said. "You are focused on your belongings that you don't notice 9. ______ anything else.""How can you say so?" asked the lawyer. The policeman replied,"Don't you know that your left arm is missing from the elbow down? It must be 10. ______ torn off when the truck hit you." "My God!" screamed the lawyer. "Where's my Rolex?"IV. Rewrite the following sentences as instructed. (20%)1. To improve your pronunciation, what you need is practice.(Use the wh-clause as the subject complement.)2. It is getting very dark. I suggest we not stay here any longer.(Use an imperative sentence making a suggestion)3. We assured the customers that our delivery would be fast.(Replace the that-clause by a prepositional phrase.)4. What did he see in that haunted house? This has been a mystery.(Combine the two sentences into one, using a wh-clause as a noun phrase.)5. It was your duty to write an invitation to him. Why didn’t you do that?(Use “modal auxiliary + the correct form of the infinitive”.)6. An Olympic gold medal he had been longing for came after 10 years of hard work.(Use the inverted pattern A VS.)7. Although we have warned him repeatedly, he still went his own way. (Use “despite”.)8. I am really sorry that I missed the wonderful party yesterday. (Use “I wish…”.)9. Responding to a question about how she dealt with the infidelity, Hilary said, “I’m not sure I would have gotten through it without my faith.” (v.→n.)10. Negotiation won the day and they were given a pay rise. (Paraphrase the underlined part.)V. Cloze. (10%)The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. 1 springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the 2 areas like the desert . The control is possible even without possession of large areas of 3 land . In the early days of the American West, gun fights were not 4 for the water resources. And laws had to be 5 to protect the water rights of the 6 and the use of the water resources accordingly .7 is known to us all, there is not 8 water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes . Deciding on the 9 of water that will be used in any particular period 10 careful planning, so that people can manage and use water more 11 . Farmers have to change their use of or demand for water 12 the water supply forecast.The 13 water supply forecast is based more on the water from the 14 than from the below . Interest is 15 in the ways to increase rainfall by man-made methods, and to get water from the winter snow on mountain 16 . With special equipment, some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain snow can be 17 , and with the help of a repeater station, they send the 18 data to the base station . The operator at the base station can get the data at any time by 19 a button . In the near future, the forecast and use of water 20 probably depend on the advance knowledge of snow on mountains, not of water underground . 1．A．Using B．Holding C．Owning D．Finding 2．A．dry B．distant C．deserted D．wild3. A．fine B．beautiful C．rich D．farming 4．A．unlawful B．unacceptable C．unpopular D．uncommon 5．A．made B．designed C．signed D．written 6．A．winners B．settlers C．fighters D．supporters7．A. That B．It C．What D．As8. A. plentiful B．enough C．any D．much 9．A．type B．quality C．amount D．level 10．A．requests B．requires C．means D．suggests 11．A. effectively B．easily C．conveniently D．actively 12．A．leading to B．due to C．owing to D．according to 13．A．correct B．further C．average D．early 14．A．clouds B．sky C．air D．above 15．A．raising B．rising C．building D．lasting 16．A．rocks B．tips C．cops D．trees 17．A．taken care of B．made use of C．piled up D．saved up 18．A．picked B．produced C．used D．gathered 19．A．touching B．knocking C．pressing D．turning 20．A．might B．can C．will D．shouldVI. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the given words. (10%)1.Her __________ (discriminate) use of money is in sharp contrast to her husband’s economicaluse of his income.2.The economy in that country was _________ (progress) getting better.3.The legacy is _________ (right) yours; she always intended you to have it.4.He is respected and admired as a man of the greatest _________ (integral).5.Many people agree that teaching is a _________ (demand) profession.6.She felt an _________ (overwhelm) desire to hug her child.7.With the world’s population increasing at the present rate, by the year 2050 it is feared there willbe a terrible food _________ (short).8.She is famous for her _________ (advocate) of human rights.9.The President’s _________ (popular) is declining day after day.10.After many attempts she _________ (event) managed to get promotion.8VII. Translate the following sentences into English with the words or phrases given in the brackets. Inflect the words or phrases when necessary. (20%)1. 单靠这些证书并不能保证你就能找到一个好工作。
大学精读英语考试题及答案
大学精读英语考试题及答案一、阅读理解（共30分）A篇In the small town of Greenfield, there is a library that has become the heart of the community. The library is not just a place to borrow books, but also a hub for various activities that bring the community together. Every Saturday, thelibrary hosts a children's story hour, which is very popular among the local families. Additionally, the library offers computer classes for the elderly, helping them to stay connected with their families and the world. The library also provides free access to the internet and has a quiet study area for students.问题：1. What is the role of the library in Greenfield? (3分)A. A place to borrow books only.B. A community hub for various activities.C. A center for children's education.D. A study area for students exclusively.2. Which activity is specifically mentioned for children? (3分)A. Computer classes for the elderly.B. Internet access.C. Children's story hour.D. Quiet study area.3. What service does the library provide to help the elderly? (3分)A. Story hour participation.B. Free internet access.C. Computer classes.D. Quiet study space.答案：1. B2. C3. CB篇The concept of sustainability has become increasinglyimportant in modern society. It refers to meeting the needsof the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This involves a careful balance between the use of natural resources, economic growth, and social development. One of the key strategies forachieving sustainability is the promotion of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, which have a minimal impact on the environment.问题：1. What is the main idea of the passage? (3分)A. The importance of natural resources.B. The concept of sustainability.C. The impact of economic growth.D. The promotion of renewable energy.2. What is described as a key strategy for sustainability? (3分)A. Using more natural resources.B. Prioritizing economic growth.C. Promoting renewable energy sources.D. Focusing on social development.3. What is the relationship between sustainability and the use of natural resources? (3分)A. Sustainability requires the depletion of natural resources.B. Sustainability is achieved without considering natural resources.C. Sustainability involves a balance that includes natural resources.D. There is no relationship mentioned in the passage.答案：1. B2. C3. C二、词汇与语法（共30分）任务：用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
（完整word版）大学英语一期末考试题以及答案
精心整理大学英语（一）学号姓名 学号分级班级 姓名行政班级 分级班级I II III IV V 总分总分(请将答案写在答题卡上）得分PartⅠListening Comprehension (15%) 听力题（共15题,每题1分,共15分）Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions:There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The question will be spoken only once. 1. A. A testing system. B. A monitor system. C. A measuring system. D. A control system. 2. A. Car prices. B. Car services. 4. A. She’ll meet a friend. B. She’ll take a flight.C. She’ll attend an interview at 5:00.D. She’ll see a doctor before 5:00.5. A. She will report the complaint to the manager.B. The manager refused to talk to the man.C. The manager was on a business trip.D. She will deal with the complaint.Section BC. His credit card.D. His passport.Conversation 28. A. The telephone is out of order.B. The line is busy.C. He is at a meeting.D. He won’t be back until next Monday.9. A. It has been canceled. B. It will arrive on time.C. It has been delayed.D. It will arrive ahead ofDirections:You will hear a short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read two times.Growing up can be hard 11 where crime is common. That is the situation Marco Antonio Aguilar 12 when he started at Garfield High School in Los Angeles, California. The boy hated 13. He says he had the 14 , often missed classes and even got into flights. 15 the teachers that I receiving, knowing that they did care about me, the school did really help me, Aguilar recalls.得分选择题和Part ⅡVocabulary and Structure (20%) 选择题和appropriate word or words from the 4 choices.16. I I often ______ the cooking for my family, but recently I have 16.been too busy to do it.A. will doB. doC. am doingD. had done17. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense -- so many things will have changed b y next year.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made18. It was strange _______ she left without saying a word.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. howfrom his hometown for 20 years.A. has beenB. will have beenC. is to beD. would have been21. No sooner _______ than they began to work.A. they had arrivedB. they would arriveC. had they arrivedD. would they arrive22. The American Red Cross is one of the volunteer organizations_______ purpose is to help the sick and the needy.A. itsB. thatC. whoD. whose23. It is the general manager who makes the _______decisions in business.A. beginningB. finishingC. firstD. final24. The manager showed the new employee _______ to find the supplies.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. whichDirections:There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets.26. I like Chinese food very much. It is ________ ( difference/different) from America.27. Miller is a(n) ______(/dishonest/honest) person, and we don’t trust him.28. I am _______(interest/interested) in this movie. I want towatch it again.though you may not agree.33. Please show me the photos _______ (take/taken) in Tibet.34. It is easy _______ (say/to say) things, but it’s hard to do them.35. Many people find telephone interviews______ (difficult/moredifficult) than face-to-face interviews.得分Part ⅢReading Comprehension (35%)阅读理解题阅读理解题（共20题, 36-45每题2分46-60每题1分，共35分）Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5stumps (残肢) that could be fitted with a kind of special boots. People stared at him with cruel interest. Children laughed at himand called him “Ape Man”(猿人) because his arms practicallydragged on the ground.Hank went to school like other boys. His grades were good andhe needed only eight years to finish his schooling instead of theusual twelve. After graduating from school, he worked his way though college. He swept floors, waited on table, or worked in oneof the college offices. During all this busy life, he had been movingaround on his stumps. But one day the doctor told him even the stumps were not going to last much longer. He would soon haveto use a wheelchair.Hank felt himself get cold all over. However, the doctor said假肢). there was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs ( Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when Hank stood up before the mirror. For the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted to be - a full five feet eight inches tall. By this time he was already 26 years old.Hank had to learn to use his new legs. Again and again he marched the length of the room, and marched back again. Therewere times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himselfup and went back to the endless marching. He went out on thestreet. He climbed stairs and learned to dance. He built a boatand learned to sail it.When World War II came, he talked the Red Crossing into giving him a job. He took the regular training. He marched anddrilled along with the other soldiers. Few knew that he was legless.This was the true story of Hank Viscardi, a man without legs. 36. Children laughed at Hank and called him “Ape Man”because _______.A. he didn’t talk to themB. he kept away from themC. his arms touched the ground when he movedD. he couldn’t use his arms37.It can be inferred from the story five feet eight inches tall is ________.A. an average height for a fully grown personB. too tall for an average personC. too short for an average personD. None of the above38.The sentence “he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job”implies that the Red Cross _______.A. was only glad to give him a jobB. gave him a job because he was a good soldierC. gave him a job after he talked to someone he knewD. was not willing to give him a job at first39. When Hank marched and drilled along with the other soldiers, he ____.A. did everything the other soldiers did40. The writer suggests that Hank Viscardi _________.A. had no friendsB. never saw himself as different from othersC. was very shyD. was too proud to accept help from othersTask 2In the United States, when a person becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, hecalled Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money inthose days. He got married and moved with his wife to a verywealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw thatrich people rode horses, Momand went horse-riding everyday.When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wifealso hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish this race becauseone was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momandand his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people dothings just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses”because“Jones”is a very common name in the Untie States. “Keep upwith the Joneses”came to mean keeping up with the rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared indifferent newspapers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tried of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses”in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.41. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they_____.A. want to be as rich as their neighborsB. want others to know or to think that they are richC. don’t want others to know they are richD. want to be happy42. It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to _____.A. live outside New York CityB. live in New York CityC. live in apartmentsD. have many neighbors43. The underlined word “neighborhood”in Para.2 means ________.A. a person who lives near anotherB. people living in an areaC. an area near the place referred toD. an area in another town or city44. Arthur Momand used the name “Jones”in his series of short stories because “Jones”is __________.storiesA. an important nameB. a popular name in the United StatesC. his neighbor’s nameD. not a good name45. According to the writer, it is _____ to keep up with the Joneses.D. goodTask 3Directions:Directions:The following is a passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it. You should write your answers answers (in (in no more than 3 words)briefly. Freezing can keep food fresh and safe to eat. Freezing lowers the food temperature below zero degree Celsius(摄氏). The simplest way to prepare fruits is to cut them up and place them in a container inside the freezer, in some cases it is better to permitTask 4 Directions:Directions: The following is a list of airport terms. After reading it, you are required to find the Chinese equivalents in the table below.A — k nowledge workB — o verall job growth rateC — c orporate strategyD — outsourceApproaches to food preservationAdvantages of freezing: 1. keep food 46 to eat 2. lower the food temperatureK—E arth shipL—Heating controlExample: (K) 地球之船(L) 暖气控制51. ( ) 限制碳排放52.（）清洁能源项目53. ( ) 在某种意义上54.（）生活辅助设施55. ( ) 老年社区建设56.（）云集计算57. ( ) 服务外包58.（）企业发展战略59. ( ) 总的工作增长率60.（）知识型工作members.64. 64. Most Most of the big cities in the world suffer from traffic jam.65. 65. Millions Millions of people in Africa every year struggle for food. Part Ⅴ Writing (15%) 写作题 （共1题,每题15分，共15分）Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a letter according to the instructions given in Chinese below.假设你是李浩，昨天下午你的朋友李铭来北京出差，并来看望你。
精读期末考试试题及答案
精读期末考试试题及答案# 精读期末考试试题及答案## 一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 精读的首要目的是：A. 提高阅读速度B. 理解文本深层含义C. 记忆文本内容D. 练习语言技巧2. 下列哪项不是精读过程中的常见活动？A. 词汇学习B. 语法分析C. 快速浏览D. 段落总结3. 在精读中，遇到生词的正确做法是：A. 忽略它，继续阅读B. 立即查找词典C. 根据上下文猜测词义D. 标记并稍后查询4. 精读中，如何判断一个段落的主旨？A. 仅看段落的首句B. 仅看段落的尾句C. 综合分析段落的首尾句及内容D. 仅凭直觉判断5. 精读时，对于文本中的隐喻和比喻，应该：A. 直接按字面意思理解B. 忽略它们，因为它们不影响主旨C. 尝试理解其深层含义D. 只记住它们，不深入分析...（此处省略其他选择题）## 二、简答题（每题10分，共20分）1. 简述精读与泛读的区别，并说明为什么精读对语言学习者尤为重要。
精读与泛读的主要区别在于阅读的目的和深度。
精读侧重于深入理解文本的每个细节，包括词汇、语法、句式结构以及作者的写作意图。
而泛读则更注重获取信息的大致内容，速度较快，不深入分析文本。
对于语言学习者来说，精读尤为重要，因为它有助于提高语言理解能力，加深对语言结构和用法的认识，同时还能培养批判性思维和分析能力。
2. 描述精读过程中的五个关键步骤，并解释每个步骤的重要性。
精读的五个关键步骤包括：预览（Previewing）、提问（Questioning）、阅读（Reading）、复述（Recapping）和复习（Reviewing）。
预览帮助读者对文本有一个大致的了解，激发阅读兴趣；提问鼓励读者主动思考，提出可能的问题；阅读是深入理解文本的过程，需要细致分析；复述是对阅读内容的总结，有助于加深记忆；复习则是巩固学习成果，确保长期记忆。
## 三、阅读理解题（每题15分，共30分）阅读以下段落，并回答问题。
大英一期末复习题及答案
大英一期末复习题及答案第一部分：交际用语（满分10分）针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
A部分1、-- Good morning, John . How are you doing?- _________A. I'm pleased.B. Good night.C. Not so bad. And you?D. How do you do?2、-- Hi, I’m Jack Brown.--A. Jack what?B. Nice to meet you.C. Nice to meet you, too.D. How are you?3、---- You are welcome.A. Hello.B. May I help you?C. Sorry.D. Thanks a lot.4、–I’m sorry for doing that.--A. Don’t mention it.B. You’re welcome.C. No way.D. I don’t know.5、- Good-bye for now.- _________A. The same to you.B. That's OK.C. See you.D. Long time no see.(1—5) C B D A CB部分1、- I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive me. - _________A. Not too bad.B. That's all right.C. It's a pleasure.D. Thank you.2、- Thank you for your invitation.- _________A. It doesn't matter.B. It's a pleasure.C. It's a small thing.D. I'll appreciate it.3、– Are there any tickets left?--A. No tickets.B. Neither.C. Sorry, they’re all out.D. Never.4、– Why not do it right now?--A. I’m sorry.B. May I help you?C. That’s good idea.D. Excuse me?5、-- I got a new job.--_______________A. OK.B. Thank you.C. That’s OK.D. Congratulations.（1—5）B B C C DC部分1、-- What's the matter, dear?-- _________A. I didn't go to school.B. I have a terrible headache.C. I took the kids shopping today.D. It is a beautiful dress.2、–It’s so kind of you to help me. --A. I don’t know.B. Sorry, I don’t know.C. It’s my pleasure.D. I didn’t help you.3、-- Good-bye for now.-- _________A. The same to you.B. That's OK.C. See you.D. Long time no see.4、– Have a good weekend!--A. I have.B. Thanks.C. All right.D. You too.5、– Do you mind if I sit next to you?--A. Excuse me.B. Not at all.C. I don’t know.D. See you later.（1—5）B C C D B第二部分：阅读理解每篇短文后有5个问题。
大学英语精读(1)答案
1．第1题Students sometimes support themselves by（） of evening jobs.A.. waysB.offersC.meansD.helps您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.02．第2题“Which of these two ties will you take?”“I’ll take to give me a change sometimes.”A. eitherB.both C.neither D. allA.eitherB.bothC.neitherD.all您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.03．第3题Crusoe’s dog became ill and died,（） made him very lonely.A.asB.whichC.thatD.this您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.04．第4题Dark glasses are sometimes worn to（） the eyes from strong sunlight.A.preventB.careC.defendD.protect您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.05．第5题Not only（） the data fed into it, but it can also analyze them.A.can the computer memorizeB.the computer can memorizeC.do the computer memorizeD.can memorize the computer您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.06．第6题I bought a shirt because it was good in quality and（） in price.A.reasonableB.valuablefortableD.enjoyable您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.07．第7题Hardly had Julie graduated from university （）she got a job in a bank.A.thanB.whileC.whenD.then您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.08．第8题We have studied English for only one year,（） we can perform English short play already.A.forB.andC.yetD.or您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.09．第9题Few of us thought that the problem was worth（） .A.discussB.discussedC.discussingD.to discuss您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.010．第10题I don’t think（） possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.011．第11题I（） up early this morning, so I stayed in beduntil 8 o’clock a.m. .A.needn’t have gotB.didn’t need to getC.shouldn’t have gotD.can’t have got您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.012．第12题Tom told his mother he was going to go over his lessons but（） he went to bed.A.almostB.actuallyC.immediatelyD.hardly您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.013．第13题（）that leather shoes are hand-made, the price seems reasonable.A.In view ofB.BecauseC.SinceD.Considering您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.014．第14题English teachers are（） needed in remote areas.A.badlyB.nearlyC.scarcelyD.rarely您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.015．第15题The number of the teachers in our college（）greatly increased this term.A.isB.hasC.areD.have您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.016．第16题She doesn’t speak（） her friend, but her written work is excellent.A.as well asB.so often asC.so much asD.as good as您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.017．第17题He won’t（） to bring me my umbrella unless I tell him again.A.forgetB.remindC.rememberD.realize您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.018．第18题Science has made（） possible for machines to take the place of human labour.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.019．第19题Train services are now back to（） after last week’s strike.A.ordinaryualC.normalD.natural您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.020．第20题“Where do you suggest going?” “We promised （）the children to the West Lake.”A.takingB.to takeC.takenD.took您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.021．第21题The gate is too（）for a car; we’ll have to walk through.A.shallowB.looseC.broadD.narrow您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.022．第22题When you are planning a garden party, you’ll have to take the weather into （）.A.regardB.accountC.countingD.observation您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.023．第23题Everyone else was killed in the accident. I was the only one to（）.A.relieveB.aliveC.releaseD.survive您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.024．第24题（）what the situation would be like, they decided to keep silent.A.Knowing notB.Not knowC.Not knowingD.Having not known您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.025．第25题“Are you ready for your paper?” “Not yet. I need（）to read through it.”A.other three minutesB.another three minutesC.three other minutesD.more three minutes您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.026．第26题He（） his leg when he（） in a football match against another school.A.broke; playedB.was breaking; was playingC.broke; was playingD.was breaking; played您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.027．第27题The British people and the American people not only speak the same language but（） a lot of special customs as well.A.shareB.spareC.. holdD.carry您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.028．第28题It was the training that he had as a young man （） made him such a good engineer.A.thatB.hasC.whatter您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.029．第29题I got a letter from my sister,（） me that she would visit us next month.A.tellsB.toldC.tellingD.to tell您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.030．第30题I’d love to join you（） I have to drive my son to his football game.A.thoughB.thereforeC.butD.while您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.031．第31题Last summer I took a course on（） .A.how to make dressesB.how dresses to makeC.how to be made dressesD.how dresses to be made您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.032．第32题Under no （）will I try it again.A.circumstancesB.situationC.timeD.occasion您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.033．第33题This hotel （） $ 60 for a single room with bath.A.claimsB.demandsC.pricesD.charges您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.034．第34题By nine o’clock I（） that my guests were not coming.A.recognizedB.realizedC.understoodD.noticed您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.035．第35题The doctor suggests that I should sleep with the window open（）it’s very cold.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.since您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.036．第36题（）took us several hours to clear the snows and open the road to traffic.A.TheyB.AllC.HeD.It您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.037．第37题We were so late getting to the theatre that we missed most of（） .A.the act firstB.act oneC.act firstD.first act您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.038．第38题Very seldom（） that two clocks or watches exactly agree.A.you findB.you will findC.you do findD.do you find您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.039．第39题Of all the problems, this one is of the（）importance.A.greatB.moreC.lessD.greatest您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.040．第40题His speech made（） deep impression on the audience that they could hardly forget it.A.such aB.so aC.soD.such您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.041．第41题When we breathe, the oxygen in the air（） with our blood and gives us life.A.fillsB.goesC.takes inD.mixes您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.042．第42题You never told us why you were one hour late for the last meeting,（） ?A.we ren’t youB.didn’t youC.have youD.did you您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.043．第43题It rarely snows in the south in winter,（） ?A.is itB.isn’t itC.doesn’t itD.does it您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.044．第44题They often（）the scientist’s name, but they have never seen him.A.learn fromB.hear fromC.hear ofD.listen to您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.045．第45题Who is going to （） the telephone ?A.replyB.respondC.answerD.pick您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.046．第46题The computer center,（） last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.openB.openingC.having openedD.opened您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.047．第47题We haven’t seen the Swans for over a week. They （） on a trip abroad.A.could goB.must goC.may have goneD.would have gone您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.048．第48题I am going to（） a group of foreign guests.A.receiveB.acceptC.getD.bring您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.049．第49题They finally got to the village （）a rainy evening.A.inB.onC.atD.by您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.050．第50题About 100 new students have been （） in the English Department.A.dismissedB.admittedC.graduatedD.entering 您的答案：D 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：0.0。
现代大学英语精读1题目答案
现代大学英语精读1题目答案大学生读英语专业的时候，通常都会学习一本叫做现代大学英语精读1。
店铺给大家整理了现代大学英语精读1题目答案，希望你们喜欢!现代大学英语精读1题目答案Lesson One Half a DayAnswers1. Oral Work1) What did his father say to give him courage? How did the boy feel when he arrived at the school gate with his father?2) What did the boy learn in school? Can you name some of the things he learned?2.Vocabulary test1) choose the right word and put in the proper form:(1) had received(2) affects(3)Admission(4)awake(5) beneath(6) on2) Put in the missing words.good-natured; hunt; drank; queer;asleep; woke; occurred; absence;portrait; replace.3.Grammar WorkPut in the blanks with correct verb forms.(1) was surfing; was cut;(2) will have planted;(3) was; had not been;(4) has been married;(5) is; will be;(6) is; must have rained4.Written WorkWrite what you’ve learnt from the text about the little boy’s life in school in about 100 words.5. Translation(1)也许所有教育最有价值的结果就是培养你有具有让你完成你不得不做的任何该做的事,不管你愿不愿意做.(2)教育就是能让我们不断地发现我们的无知.Lesson Two Going HomeAnswers1. Oral work(1) What do you know about these young people?(2) How did the young people feel when they heard the story ?2. Vocabulary test1) choose the right word and put in the proper form:(1) across(2) rise(3) attend/ take part in(4) reach(5) since(6) above/ below2) Put in the missing words.screaming; clenched; triumph; exaltation; except; stunned; misty; covered; ribbons; banner3.Grammar workTranslation.(1) Nobody could tell where the treasure was hidden.(2) The traffic will be very heavy on the road during the rushhour everyday.(3) He may have given her advice, but I doubt if it does her any good.(4) What she learned at university proved useful in her research .(5) If he had waited for the traffic lights to change, he would not have been killed.(6) If not I had seen him at the party yesterday evening !4. Written Work略.5. Translation(1)多给人原谅比多去谴责(2)如果我们想要去爱,我们必须学会如何去原谅.Lesson Three Massage of the LandAnswers1. Oral work (answers omitted)2. Vocabulary test1)(1) unfaithful (2) take out(3) talk over (4) send for(5) sent away (6) send up2) Put the missing words(1) sick / ill (2) alone (3) out (4) phone (5) on(6) until (7) church (8) only (9) answered (10) needed(11) clever (12) save (13) bit (14) now3) Write the numbers in words.(1) Two hundred and eight(2) One thousand five hundred / fifteen hundred(3) Seven thousand, one hundred and twenty-eight.(4) two dollars six-five / two dollars and sixty-five cents.(5) fourth(6) twenty-first(7) thirtieth(8) one half, three quarters, four fifths3.Grammar work (answers omitted)4. Written WorkOne possible version:My parents were born, brought up and married on this land. They have been living there through their life. They got up at sunrise and retired with their chickens. They planted and reaped rice and raised a few goats, cows and chickens which could provide what they needed in their daily life.. However, the piece of lands was no longer fertile, bleeding year after year, like them, getting old and exhausted. The soil was not difficult to till when there was a lot of rain, but in a bad year, it was not only the ploughs that broke but their hearts, too. The farmer life is hard but my parents are enjoying it. They cherish their land and never want to leave it.5. Translation.1) 家再贫寒，也没有任何地方能和它比。
大学英语精读一作业(二)参考答案
大学英语精读一作业（二）参考答案注意：以下题目为样卷，实际考试中题目顺序可能会随电脑抽样有所调整，请注意看清题目再做选择。
单选第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）1.Would you please give me a hand?答案：Go ahead2.Sorry to have kept you waiting for so long a time.答案：It doesn't matter3.Wish you a happy holiday.答案：Thank you, the same to you.4. What can I do for you, sir?答案：I want a pair of shoes5. Can I speak to Mr. Wang?答案：Sorry, he is not in.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 1Credit cards let people buy things now and pay for them over months or even years. But some people get deep into debt. And critics say some banks have terms and charges that can make it harder for people to pay off that debt.In the United States, there are calls for stronger government supervision (监督)of the credit card industry. Credit cards have been heavily marketed through the mail and at stores. They offer economic power at a price.In two thousand four, Americans had about eight hundred billion dollars in credit card debt. Now they owe about nine hundred sixty-eight billion. The average interest rate on those cards is currently thirteen and a half percent.Critics say banks made it too easy to get credit cards. But that may be changing. The crisis in the housing and credits markets is beginning to affect the credit card industry. More payments are late. Charges for late payments are a growing source of profit for banks. But late payments can also signal bad debts.The central bank, the Federal Reserve, says two-thirds of American banks have recently reported tighter lending requirements. Many people report having their credit limits reduced without warning.（199 words）6.What is a credit card?答案：a card which you can use to buy things and pay for it later7.What is NOT true about credit cards?答案：They can increase people's economic power.8.What is the average interest rate on credit cards in America?答案：13.50%te payments for credit cards can bring profit to _____.答案：banks10.According to the passage, who can reduce people's credit limits?答案：the governmentPassage 2Scientists in the United States have developed a method that may help to predict earthquakes earlier. They say it could give people who live in deadly earthquake areas enough warning to leave before an earthquake hits.Currently, the most modern systems for predicting earthquakes find them only a short time before the event. Like most strong earthquakes, the one that hit southwestern China in May was not identified early enough for people to flee the area. That earthquake killed sixty-nine thousand people.But scientists who study earthquakes are reporting that new technology could measure very small changes in the Earth's surface. Their report was published this month in Nature magazine. Fenglin Niu is a seismologist（地震学家）with Rice University in Houston, Texas. He and his team performed experiments along California's San Andreas Fault（断层）, an area famous for its many earthquakes.The team placed highly sensitive electrical devices about one kilometer below ground in two different places. The devices were able to measure even small changes in air pressure on the Earth's surface. The scientists say such changes are caused when rocks push together, forcing air out of small cracks in the rock. When this happens, seismic（地震的）waves travel faster than usual through the rock. （203 words）11.The method developed by some scientists in the United States can be used to _______.答案:predict an earthquake12.Why did the earthquake which hit southwestern China in May cause so many deaths?答案：Both A and B.13.What is California's San Andreas Fault famous for?答案：Earthquakes14.The Nature magazine is about_________?答案：earthquake15.What is NOT true about the experiments done by Fenglin Niu and his team?答案：The electrical devices can measure changes in air pressure on the Earth'ssurface.第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）16.Don't push, let's get on the bus_____.答案：in turn17.They have done ____ work these days.答案：too much18.You _____ do that, if you don't want to.答案：needn't19.He has got a bad cold. He ______ last night.答案：shouldn't have gone out20. ______a chance, I can also finish that by myself.答案：Given第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Thirty-five years ago, it was an honor for an 21 to go to Harvard University. 22 one young man soon found that his heart wasn't in studying law. He would 23 many nights in front of the school's computer and the next day sleep in class.Two years 24, Bill Gates dropped out of Harvard. He went on to start the Microsoft company with childhood friend Paul Allen.Now Microsoft is the world's 25 software (软件) company. About 90 percent of computers run on Microsoft Windows. Gates topped the list of the richest men on the planet (星球) for 13 years 262007. But last week the billionaire (亿万富翁) made the decision 27give all his money to charity （慈善）, 28 to his children.All of his $58 billion fortune will go to The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (基金会). Gates and his wife 29the foundation to help with health and education projects around the world. After stepping down (辞职) from Microsoft in July, Gates will devote himself to 30 the charity programs.答案：21. 18 years old22. But23. spend24. later25. biggest26. until27. to28. instead of29. set up30. running简答英译汉（共3小题；每题5分，满分15分）请在15分钟内把下列3句英文翻译成中文。
《大学英语1》期末考试+解答（全）
《大学英语1》期末考试+解答（全）《大学英语1》复习资料一、单词或短语英汉互译1.将下列词语译成中文(1)economist （2）goods （3）profit （4）consumer （5）Interest1.经济学家；2. 商品;3. 利润;4. 消费者5.利息（6）charge （7）affect （8）industrious （9）package （10）machinery6.收费7.影响8.勤劳的9.包装10.机械（11）concern （12）furniture（13）strong-willed （14）snowstorm11.关心12.家具13.意志坚强14.暴风雪（15）cosmetics15.化妆品2.将下列词语译成英文（16）投资（17）需求(18)炊具（19）市场（20）制造商16.investment 17. demand 18. cooker19. Market 20.manufacturer(21) 破坏(22)受益(23)超过(24) 进口（25）资源21.spoil 22. Benefit 23. Exceed24. Import 25.resource（26）条形码（27）结账（28）以防万一26. universal product code 27. check out28. In case（29）气候（30）免费29.climate 30. Free二、单项选择题1. Apparently, it wasn't an accident. Someone must have done it on( B ).A. intentionB. determinationC. purposeD. reason2. The young doctor could not sleep at night, the worsening condition of a patient( A )him.A. disturbingB. disturbedC. being disturbedD.to disturb3. ( D ) Americans have different views on many issues,they tend to agree on one subject: taxes are too high.A. DespiteB. In spite ofC. BecauseD. Although4. These little things aren't important( B ) themselves, but put together, they can cause troubles.A. byB. inC. forD. at5. If there were any inhabitants of the moon, they would see our earth reflecting the light of the sun, again like a huge mirror ( C )in the sky.A. hangB. hangedC. hungD. hangs6. When we call a word “learned,” we do not mean that i t is used by learned persons alone, ( C )simply that its presence in the English vocabulary is due to books and the cultivation of literature rather than to the actual needs of ordinary conversation.A. soB. sinceC. butD. for7. ( A )is accepted as true often is relatively, and not absolutely, true.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. It8. I( D ) awake for about two hours last night.A. lieB. liedC. laidD. lay9. In theory, every person will have( B )to an unlimitedamount of information with the development of telecommunication satellites.A. entryB. accessC. entranceD. opening10. It is in Iran( A )the family members are involved in the wedding preparations.A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. from which11.The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolated areas where( A )is difficult.A. transportationB. instructionC. applicationD. compensation12. As we have been very busy recently, we go to the theatre only( D )．A. absolutelyB. frequentlyC. ContinuallyD. occasionally13. We can come to the ( C ) that the more we practice, the more skillful we will be.A. traditionB. generationC. conclusion14. Since the road is wet this morning，last night( C ).A. it must be rainingB. it must rainC. it must have rainedD. it must have been rained15. A few years later，I found my hometown completely( A ).A. changedB. changingC. to be changedD. to change16. This novel is worthy of ( D ).A. readingB. readC. having readD. being read17. It is very kind ( C ) see me.A. from you toB. asC. as ifD. like that18. It looks ( C ) it‘s going to rain.A. thatB. asC. as ifD. like that19. The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to ( A ) it.A. liftC. riseD. touch20. They lives ( B ) the other side of the road.A. inB. onC. forD. by21. She can speak Japanese better than ( C )else.A. the oneB. no oneC. anyoneD. another22. This lesson is ( D ) than the last one.A. more easierB. more easyC. very easierD. much easier23. Today‘s weather isn’t as cold as it was yesterday，( B )？A. w asn’tB. is itC. was itD. isn’t it24. This book is for students ( D ) native language is not English.A. of whomB. thatC. whichD. whose25.The sports meet has been ( A ) till next week because ofthe bad weather.A. put offB. put asideC. put upD. put down26. Either you or the headmaster( D ) the prize for these gifted students at the meeting.A. is handing inB. are to hand outC. are handing inD. is to hand out27. The teacher and writer( B ) asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were28. Four-fifths of the workers here( C ) workers.A. is womanB. are womanC. are womenD. is women29. The rest of the food ( D ) in the refrigerator.A. is to keepB. are to be keptC. are to keepD. is to be kept30. This room is much too hot; it’s like a ( D ).A. fantasyB. fossilC. fashionD. furnace31. , I couldn't get a job in this company （ B ）A. Try as I mightB. As I might tryC. Try though I mightD. I might try32. Contrary popular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite（ D ）A. onB. atC. againstD. to33. When she worked with the government, she the difficult task of monitoring elections（ D ）A. overworkedB. overtookC. underwentD. undertook34. I hope you will be higher spirits when we meet next time （ D ）A. toB. onC. ofD. in35. I'm wondering why he hasn't turned at themeeting( B )A. downB. upC. outD. over36. It is a well-known fact a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control his direction( A ) A. that B. ifC. whenD. whether37. , Mary went out with delight ( B )A. With her homework doingB. With her homework doneC. Her homework was doneD. Done her homework38. the storm, we have to postpone the flight( A )A. Owing toB. Thanks toC. BecauseD. As39. Tom's father home until yesterday（D ）A. doesn't writeB. don't write toC. didn't write toD. didn't write40. Are you sure you don't have advice to give me? I really need （ D ）A. any；anyB. some；anyC. any；someD. any；some三、改错下列句子中有A，B，C，D 四个划底线部分，其中有一个是错误的，选出错误部分的字母，无需改正错误：1. My parents wanted make a scientist of me.A B C D2. He has a bad habit of interrupting others when they are speak.A B C D3. The room is being a little small; in addition it is so hot.A B C D4. I wish I had know her address yesterday.A B C D5. The harder he studies, the greater progresses he’ll make.A B C D参考答案:1. B2.D3.B4.D5.B四、完形填空Insure means to protect _1_ a loss of money. Most people can budget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _2_ food, clothing, housing, and public services. But, there is no way to know _3_ who will suffer a crisis (危机) such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident. Such crises usually _4_ great expense. Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _5_ the expenses. Insurance is a system _6_ a company collects money from many individuals and then pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis. An insurance policy _7_ how much the insurance costs and how much the company willpay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis. There are many different kinds of insurance, _8_ hospital, motor-car and fire. Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kind. Insurance is something _9_ people buy and hope they will _10_ need.1. A. for B. from C. against D. with2.A. such as B. for example C. that D. the same as3.A. predict B. ahead C. in advance D. earlier4.A. result from B. make C. take D. result in5.A. cover B. pay back C. fill D. make full6.A. that B. by which C. what D. where7. A. said B. agree C. make sure D. states8.A. include B. including C. as well as D. also9.A. which B. that C. as D. Like10.A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. often参考答案:1-5.CADCA 6-10.BDBBDWhy do some nations remain so much poorer than others?In a new study, economist Eli Berman of Boston University (1) ___B___ that part of the answer lies in the natrue of technological change. (2) ___C__ the early 1960s, he notes, a small group of nations has made impressive progress. But on average, in the (3) ___A___ world per capita incomes have grown (4) ___D___ faster than those in advanced nations, which means the gap between the two has continued to (5) ___B___ in absolute terms.Berman points out that technological progress in recent decades has notably (6) __C___ on more educated work forces (7) ___D___ high levels of physical captial. Citing substantial research in the U. S. and (18) ___B___, attributing the widening wage gap between poorly-educated and well-educated workers to the (9) ___C___ demand for skilled labor generated by new technology,Berman theorized that nations with high levels of skilled workers should grow faster than (10) ___A___ with lower level of such resources.(1) A. proposes B. suggestsC. guaranteesD. complains(2) A. Up to B. DuringC. SinceD. In times of(3) A. developing B. developedC. developableD. developmental(4) A. not B. muchC. lessD. no(5) A. lengthen B. broadenC. deepenD. heighten(6) A. focused B. caughtC. dependedD. held(7) A. combining with B. suffering fromC. subjected toD. equipped with(8) A. anywhere B. elsewhereC. somewhereD. wherever(9) A. grown B. grown-upC. growingD. growing-up(10) A. those B. thatC. someD. any从所给词汇中为每空选一个适当的词。
现代大学英语精读1期末考试真题
现代大学英语精读1期末考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Final Exam for Modern College English Reading 1Name: _________________________ Student ID:_________________________Part I Vocabulary and Structure (10 points)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Each sentence has 1 underline part and 4 choices. Please choose the one that best completes the sentence.1. The teacher suggested that Tom __________ the class for the final exam.A. will prepareB. preparesC. preparedD. prepare2. The government has made a great effort to __________ the economy during the pandemic.B. recoveringC. recoverD. will recover3. It is essential that we __________ the use of plastic bags to protect the environment.A. limitB. limitedC. limitingD. will limit4. The new law will go into effect __________ next year.A. inB. untilC. duringD. from5. The company is looking for someone who __________ speak both English and French fluently.A. canC. couldD. must6. She ________ the job offer, as it was not what she had expected.A. refusedB. rejectedC. deniedD. declined7. The factory will be closed for maintenance __________ next Monday to Friday.A. forB. onC. fromD. during8. The children were asked to ________ their hands before and after each meal.A. washC. will washD. washed9. The conference __________ a great success, with representatives from over 20 countries attending.A. becameB. becomingC. becomeD. has become10. I hope you ________ the gift I sent you for your birthday.A. are likingB. likeC. likedD. will likePart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: Read the following text and choose the best answer for each question.Early Morning VisitIt was a typical morning. I was woken up by the sounds of birds singing outside my window. As the sun began to rise, I decided to take a walk in the park near my apartment. The air was cool and refreshing, a perfect start to the day.As I entered the park, I noticed the grass was wet with dew and the flowers were beginning to bloom. The smell of freshly cut grass filled the air as I made my way to a bench near a small pond. I sat down and closed my eyes, taking in the sounds of nature all around me.Suddenly, I heard a rustling in the bushes nearby. Curious, I opened my eyes and saw a small rabbit emerge from the bushes. It hopped over to me and sat by my feet, looking up at me with its big, curious eyes. I couldn't help but smile at the sight.I reached into my bag and took out a carrot that I had brought for breakfast. I offered it to the rabbit, who eagerly took it and began munching on it happily. We sat together in silence, enjoying each other's company as the sun rose higher in the sky.After a while, the rabbit finished its carrot and hopped away, disappearing into the bushes once more. I watched it go with a sense of peace and contentment, grateful for the unexpected visit from a new friend.11. What woke the narrator up in the morning?A. The sound of the windB. The sound of birds singingC. The sound of a car hornD. The sound of rain12. What did the narrator do after waking up?A. Went back to sleepB. Had breakfastC. Took a walkD. Watched TV13. What filled the air as the narrator walked in the park?A. The smell of coffeeB. The smell of flowersC. The smell of pollutionD. The smell of grass14. What did the rabbit do when it approached the narrator?A. Bit the narratorB. Hid in the bushesC. Sat next to the narratorD. Made a loud noise15. How did the narrator feel after the rabbit left?A. AfraidB. FrustratedC. PeacefulD. AngryPart III Cloze Test (20 points)Directions: Complete the text by choosing the best option for each blank.Flying HighOne of the most popular activities for adrenaline junkies is skydiving. It's an experience (16) __________ you will never forget. The feeling of flying high above the clouds is exhilarating and (17) __________. As you jump out of the plane and feel the rush of wind against your face, it's hard not to scream in delight.Many people have a fear of heights, but skydiving can help (18) __________ that fear and conquer it. Once you're in the air, theview below is breathtaking, and you realize just how small your problems are in the grand scheme of things. It's a liberating feeling to let go of your fears and (19) __________ in the moment.As you descend back to Earth, the parachute opens, and you glide gently down, taking in the beauty of the world below. You land softly on the ground, feeling (20) __________ and alive. It's an experience that will stay with you forever.16. A. whatB. thatC. whereD. how17. A. freeingB. terrifyC. encouragedD. uneasy18. A. overcomeB. avoidC. preventD. maintain19. A. engageB. participateC. immerseD. escape20. A. worriedB. relievedC. exhaustedD. thrilledPart IV Translation (30 points)Directions: Translate the following sentences from Chinese to English.21. 他在图书馆里学习了一个下午。
大学英语精读一作业(二)参考答案
大学英语精读一作业（二）参考答案注意：以下题目为样卷，实际考试中题目顺序可能会随电脑抽样有所调整，请注意看清题目再做选择。
单选：第1题（3分第一部分：交际用语1.Would you please give me a hand Sorry, I am very busy at the moment2. Sorry to have kept you waiting for so long a time. It doesn't matter3. Wish you a happy holiday. Thank you, the same to you.4. What can I do for you, sir? I want a pair of shoes5. Can I speak to Mr. Wang? Sorry, he is not in.第二部分：阅读理解6. What is a credit card? a card which you can use to buy things and pay for it later7. What is NOT true about credit cards? They are issued by governments.8. What is the average interest rate on credit cards in America? 13.50%9. Late payments for credit cards can bring profit to _____. Banks10. According to the passage, who can reduce people's credit limits? Banks11. The method developed by some scientists in the United States can be used to _______. predict an earthquake12. Why did the earthquake which hit southwestern China in May cause so many deaths? Both A and B.13. What is California's San Andreas Fault famous for? Earthquakes14. The Nature magazine is about_________? Science15. What is NOT true about the experiments done by Fenglin Niu and his team? The experiments forced air out of small cracks in the rock.16. Don't push, let's get on the bus_____. in turn17. They have done ____ work these days. too much18. You _____ do that, if you don't want to. needn't19. He has got a bad cold. He ______ last night. couldn't have gone out20. ______a chance, I can also finish that by myself. Given第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分21.18-year-old22.But23.spendter25.biggest26.until27.to28.instead29.set up30.running简答英译汉（共3小题；每题5分，满分15分）请在15分钟内把下列3句英文翻译成中文。
大学英语精读试卷
《大学英语精读（一）》期末考试试题Ⅰ.Words spelling. The first letter and the meaning have been given (10%).1.c vi.抱怨2. c vt.冒险3.p a.首要的，根本的4.i vt.包括5.s n.学期 Ⅱ.Matching exercise (20%).A.1.by no means 2.accomplish 3. disturb 4. have a ball 5. semester6. worldwide7.determined8.nearby9. commit to memory 10.enlarge B.a. trouble in mind of b. memorize c. certainly not d. term e. have a strong will f.succeed in doing g.not far away h.have a good time i.throughout the world j.increase 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Ⅲ.Complete the following sentences, using the words in brackets(20%). 1.If you come to my office, I ’ll tell you the story .(detail) 2.After studying Unit one, we all our study habits.(set out) 3.Very few plants and animals heat or cold for a long time. (endure)4.Ted is expected to after he has considered the problem.(come up with)5.Once she ’s something, nothing can stop her.(mind)6.I ’ve warned you to keep away from drugs.(over)7.I that it was a mistake to let him go.(can ’t help)8.This was given us as a present our silver wedding.(occasion) 9.Taking responsibilities for yourself is part of the process of .(grow) 10.Much to my surprise, Alan suddenly .(burst) Ⅳ.Reading comprehension(20%). Passage OneBy the Treaty of Paris of 1763, which ended the war with the French and the Indians, England g ained possession of Canada and all the territory east of the Mississippi River. French influence on this continent thus came to an end; England now controlled most of North America. But the war had been long and expensive. England had many debts. George III, king of England, afterconsulting with his advisers,decided that the American colonists(殖民者) should help pay some of the expenses of this war.A standing English army of 10,000 men had been left in the colonies(殖民地) for protection against the Indians. The English government also felt that the colonists should share in the expenses of maintaining this army. The result was a series of measures, the Grenville Program, passed by Parliament and designed to raise money in the colonies. Some of these measures were accepted by the colonists, but one in particular, the Stamp Act, was met with great protest. The Stamp Act required that stamps, ranging in price from a few cents to almost a dollar, be placed on all newspapers, advertisements, bills of sale, wills, legal papers, etc. The Stamp Act was one of the causes of the American Revolution. It affected everyone, rich and poor alike. Some businessmen felt that the act would surely ruin their businesses.Of all the voices raised in protest to the Stamp Act, none had greater effect than that of a young lawyer from Virginia -Patrick Henry. Henry had only recently been elected to the Virginia Assembly. Yet when the Stamp Act came up for discussion, he opposed it almost single-handedly. He also expressed, for the first time, certain ideas that were held by many Americans of the time but that never before had been stated so openly. "Is life so dear or peace so sweet, as to be bought at the price of chains and slavery? Forbid it, Almighty(万能的) God! I know not what course others may take, but as for me, give me liberty, or give me death!" 1.From the text we learn that ___________________. A 、Britain took over Canada from the Indians in 1763B 、there had been a war between the French and the Indians which ended in 1763C 、France used to have control of Canada and some areas east of the Mississippi RiverD 、the French still kept some influence in North America through the Treaty of Paris 2.The Grenville Program refers to ___________________. A 、King George III’s plan to gather money in North AmericaB 、the British government’s desire to raise money in North AmericaC 、a plan to share the expenses of maintaining an army in the American coloniesD 、a decision of the British Parliament to collect money in the American colonies 3.The Stamp Act ___________________.A 、was an act about selling stamps at prices from a few cents to almost a dollarB 、required that all commercial and legal documents in America have stamps on themC 、was the main cause of the American RevolutionD 、chiefly affected business people who felt it would ruin their businesses 4.From the text we learn that Patrick Henry ___________________. A 、had been a member of the Virginia Assembly for a long timeB 、didn’t know what courses to take to complete his studies as a lawyerC 、was almost the only one who openly protested against the Stamp ActD 、didn’t value life or peace as much as other people did 5.This passage is mainly about ___________________.专业： 年级： 学生姓名： ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------A 、one of the events leading to the American RevolutionB 、the Treaty of Paris between Britain and FranceC 、the Grenville Program to raise money in the American coloniesD 、Patrick Henry, a hero who opposed the Stamp Act Passage TwoA number of recent books have reworked subjects, forms and writing techniques. Today’s children read stories about divorce, death, drugs, air pollution, political extremism and violence. Relying on the magic of the illustrator, all kinds of books are being published.Before they know to read, babies can play with books made of cloth or books made to take in the bath. Later on, they are given picture books that may be cubical(立 方形的)or triangular, outsized or very small. They also like work-books which come with watercolors and paintbrushes, and comic books(漫画册)filled with details where they have to spot a figure hidden among thousands of others. Not that the traditional child ren’s books are being neglected. There are still storybooks where the pages pop up(跳起)when they are opened, to make a forest or a castle. Among the latest ideas are interactive stories where readers choose the plot(情节)or ending they want, and books on CD, which are very popular in rich industrialized countries.The public has enthusiastically greeted the wealth of creativity displayed by publishers. "Previously, giving a child a book as often seen as improper," says Canadian author Marie-France Hebért. Her books, published by a French-language publisher, sell like hot cakes in hundreds of thousands of copies. "There’s a real appetite for reading these days and I try to get across to childr -en the passion for reading which is food for the mind and the heart, like a medicine or a vitamin." 1."Reworked" as used in Paragraph 1 means "________________". A 、reworded B 、rewritten C 、processed D 、revised2.In the second paragraph the author lists the kinds of books ____________.A 、recently publishedB 、of various shapesC 、babies likeD 、popular among children 3.Which of the following statements is true? ____________. A 、Books made of cloth came out earlier than picture books. B 、When you buy work-books you will be given free comic books. C 、Traditional children’s books are not being removed from market. D 、Babies cannot have books while taking a bath.4.The expression "get across to children" in the last paragraph probably means "___________". A 、pass on to children B 、make children believe C 、teach children D 、get around to children5.The main idea of the last paragraph is that people have ___________________. A 、warmly welcomed the abundance of wealth shown by publishers B 、warmly welcomed the enormous amount of creativity shown by publishers C 、showed great enthusiasm in publishers of treat wealty D 、reacted strongly to the unlimited creativity of publishers Ⅴ.Please translate these sentences into Chinese(15%).1. Do not treat all new words in exactly the same way. Have you ever complained about your memory because you find it simply impossible to memorize all the new words you are learning?2. The next night, the blackest he had ever known, the sea became so rough that the boat almost turned over. Food, clothes, and broken glass were all mixed together.3. The cheque fluttered to the floor like a bird with a broken wing. Slowly the old lady stooped to pick it up.4. I would like to propose that for sixty to ninety minutes each evening, right after the early evening news, all television broadcasting in the United States be prohibited by law.5. When I was fifteen, I announced to my English class that I was going to write and illustrate my own books. Half the students sneered, the rest nearly fell out of their chairs laughing.Ⅵ.Please translate these sentences into English(15%).1.史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。
大学英语精读期末考试试题
一，连线1 extremely a。
very2 hazard b. danger3 pollute c. make dirty or unfit for use4 originally d. in the beginning5 feasibility e。
possibility of being carried out6survive f. continue to live7 atmosphere g. the whole mass of air round the earth 8 conclusion h. belief or opinion which is the result 9 procceed i. continue after an interruption10 conference j. a meeting for discussion11 billion k。
a thousand million12 humorous l. amusing and funny 1 mysterious c。
hid2vanish f. arrive as expected 3 mask j. move 4 pull into i. shock5bightly h. go back 6. come through e。
cheerfully and happily7 exclaim b。
disappear8 retreat g。
cry loudly9 stun d arrive at10 make one’s way a. hard to explain or under二.填空。
1. Industrial cities such as Chicago and Detroit have severely ________the waters of the Great Lakes。
2。
They are studying the ______ of building a new shopping center outside town.3. Medical researchers reached the _________long ago that smoking is a serious __________to health。
现代大学英语精读1期末考试真题
现代大学英语精读1期末考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Final Exam for Modern College English Reading IPart I Vocabulary and Structure (10 points)Directions: There are ten sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1. The traffic in the city was so bad that it took Jane an hour to make her way _______ the center.A. forB. alongC. acrossD. into2. It’s difficult for the couple to decide how to _______ the restaurant.A. manageB. handleC. dealD. run3. His novel is poorly written, but it has the ________ to charm readers.A. senseB. powerC. strengthD. ability4. I visited various colleges to get information about the courses they offer. Which subject are you going to ________?A. chooseB. selectC. pickD. decide5. When I am stressed, I find it helpful to take a walk in the park and _________ in the beauty of nature.A. loseB. involveC. engageD. immerse6. The children were told to _______ their shoes and socks before entering the swimming pool.A. dropB. removeC. putD. shut7. The girl spoke so fast that I could hardly _________ what she was saying.A. gatherB. catchC. takeD. seize8. The manager asked his assistant to make arrangements for the company’s _______ conference.A. annualB. commonC. regularD. usual9. The talented musician quickly ________ in the music industry as a rising star.A. climbed upB. got upC. stood upD. went up10. Jack didn’t have enough time to prepare for the test and as a result, he only got a ________ mark.A. lowB. lightC. weakD. faintPart II Reading Comprehension (10 points)Directions: Read the following passage carefully. Each statement is followed by three options. Choose the one that best represents the information given in the passage.Passage OneAs a natural species, humans have an innate desire to form relationships with others. Social bonds are crucial for our survival and well-being, but in today’s fast-paced society, many people struggle to build meaningful connections with others. This is especially true for young adults, who often feel isolated and disconnected despite the prevalence of social media and technology.1. According to the passage, humans have an innate desire to ______.A. live aloneB. form relationships with othersC. avoid social interactions2. Many young adults today struggle to build meaningful connections with others because ______.A. they spend too much time on social mediaB. they lack social skillsC. they live in a fast-paced society3. Despite the prevalence of social media and technology, some young adults still feel ______.A. isolated and disconnectedB. connected and supportedC. content and fulfilledPart III Dialogue Completion (10 points)Directions: Choose the best response to complete each of the following dialogues.4. A: I’m struggling with my math homework. Can you help me?B: _______.A. Sure! What specifically are you having trouble with?B. Are you sure you can’t figure it out on your own?C. Sorry, I’m too busy right now.5. A: The weather forecast says it’s going to rain tomorrow.B: _______.A. I hope it does. We really need the rain.B. That’s great news. I love rainy days.C. I’d better bring an umbrella with me then.Part IV Cloze (10 points)Directions: Complete the following passage with the words provided below.When I was a child, my grandfather used to take me fishing at the nearby lake. He would patiently (6)______ a fishing rod for me and (7)______ me how to catch fish. I remember the feeling of excitement when I felt a tug on the line and (8)______ to reel in a fish. Those fishing trips were some of the (9)______ memories of my childhood.6. A. teach B. instruct C. show D. build7. A. explain B. demonstrate C. illustrate D. instruct8. A. try B. attempt C. struggle D. manage9. A. vivid B. lively C. active D. colorfulPart V Writing (20 points)Directions: Write an essay on the following topic within 200-300 words."Discuss the impact of technology on modern society."Remember to include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion in your essay. Use examples and evidence to support your arguments.---Please note that this is just a sample mock exam and the actual final exam may vary in content and format. Good luck with your preparation!篇2Modern College English Reading 1 Final ExamInstructions:1. This exam consists of two parts: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) and Short Answer Questions (SAQs).2. Total marks: 1003. Time allowed: 2 hoursPart I: Multiple Choice Questions (60 marks)Choose the correct answer for each question.1. The word "cogent" in the passage most likely means:a) weakb) convincingc) happyd) sad2. In the passage, the author discusses the importance of:a) teamworkb) individualismc) leadershipd) technology3. According to the passage, what is the key to effective communication?a) speaking loudlyb) using big wordsc) being concise and cleard) using body language4. What does the author suggest about feedback in the workplace?a) It is not necessaryb) It should be given frequentlyc) It should be avoidedd) It should only be given by managers5. According to the passage, what can help improve communication skills?a) attending workshopsb) reading more booksc) watching TVd) sleeping morePart II: Short Answer Questions (40 marks)Answer the following questions in complete sentences.1. Discuss the role of active listening in effective communication.2. Explain the importance of body language in communication.3. How can feedback be used constructively in the workplace?4. Give an example of a situation where communication breakdown led to a negative outcome.5. What steps can individuals take to improve their communication skills?Best of luck!篇3Final Exam - Modern College English Reading 1Part I. Vocabulary and Structure (25 points)Directions: There are fifteen incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. She was so thirsty that she finished the water _______ the cooler.A. onB. intoC. inD. from2. The patient looked sad, and the doctor decided to__________ something funny to cheer him up.A. tellB. speakC. talkD. say3. Tim asked for a day off, saying that he ______ not feeling well.A. didB. wasC. haveD. is4. The manager ought to know how the company __________ in the market recently.A. faredB. prosperedC. achievedD. improved5. During the storm, ______ of the trees were blown down.A. muchB. manyC. mostD. all6. It is getting warmer and warmer, _______ that we might have a hot summer this year.A. indicatingB. indicatingC. suggestedD. suggested7. _______ many meetings were held in the Wisconsin of the USA during last April?A. WereB. WasC. HaveD. Had8. He has a good knowledge of English ______ he has never been abroad.A. even thatB. in thatC. despiteD. even if9. It is unwise to judge someone ______ you have met him in person.A. byB. forC. inD. from10. I really can't make ______ when he will come to see us.A. upB. up forC. up toD. up with11. Parents are expected to ______ instruct their children.A. orallyB. oralC. andD. manually12. ________ to the development of the new computer, the company decided to carry on with the project.A. With referralB. With respectC. With regardD. With reference13. Where the book is on the shelves, and who ________ it?A. boughtB. purchasedC. broughtD. reimbursed14. Children like to watch cartoon films, but not the _______ ones.A. educatingB. educativeC. instructionalD. informative15. It is __________ that the job will be finished by the end of this month.A. promisedB. sureC. indicatedD. pledgedPart II. Reading Comprehension (35 points)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage, then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1It is not always easy to see the advantage of modern technology. Take newspapers, for instance. They are here to give us the news and information that is the most important to us. However, a glance at a modern newspaper will often leave us wondering if anyone is quite sure of his or her target audience. Of course, many newspapers are primarily advertisements. If they have news at all, it is to put school entertainment and give us the most recent Macdonald gossip or to tell us Whenever we try to discuss some improvement gadgets laziness, or crime. It must be admitted that the news of the death, serious illness, robbery with violence or murder of human beings is more important and interest- ing to the majority of people than the news more serious and useful kinds. Yet there is surely a limit both to the evil that we need to be told about and the hungry desire so many people have for such news.21. Why is it not always easy to see the advantage of modern technology?A. Because newspapers often focus on advertisements.B. Because newspapers do not always provide news that is important to us.C. Because newspapers are only interested in school entertainment and gossip.D. Because newspapers are primarily for satisfying people's desire for bad news.22. According to the passage, what kind of news do many newspapers primarily focus on?A. Sad and tragic news.B. Entertainment news.C. News about politics.D. Advertisement news.23. What is the author's viewpoint on people's desire for sad news?A. People have a natural desire for sad news.B. People have to rely on newspapers for this kind of news.C. People's desire for such news should have a limit.D. People should be shielded from sad news.Passage 2Higher education is important for the success of an individual as well as the society. College graduates earn more money, have more job opportunities, and enjoy more job satisfaction than those with only a high school diploma. In addition, college graduates are more likely to be happy, healthy, and engaged in their communities. It is clear that higher education has both individual and social benefits.24. What does the passage discuss?A. The advantages of college education.B. The disadvantages of college education.C.The importance of high school diploma.D. The necessity of vocational education.25. According to the passage, what are the benefits of higher education?A. Higher salary, increased job opportunities, and job satisfaction.B. Better health, happiness, and community engagement.C. All of the above.D. None of the above.26. How does higher education benefit society?A. It contributes to a highly educated workforce.B. It reduces the crime rate.C. It provides more entertainment options.D. It increases the number of farmers.Passage 3There are many benefits to studying abroad, including cultural exchange, personal development, and career opportunities. When students study abroad, they have the chance to immerse themselves in a different culture, learn a new language, and make friends from around the world. This experience helps students to become more independent,open-minded, and adaptable. Additionally, studying abroad can have a positive impact on students' future careers as employers often value the skills and experiences gained from living and studying in a foreign country.27. According to the passage, what benefits can students gain from studying abroad?A. Learning a new language and making friends.B. Cultural exchange and personal development.C. Career opportunities and job satisfaction.D. All of the above.28. What impact can studying abroad have on students' future careers?A. It has no impact on their future careers.B. Employers value the skills and experiences gained from studying abroad.C. It decreases job opportunities for students.D. It leads to job dissatisfaction.29. How can studying abroad help students become more independent?A. By living in a different country.B. By immersing themselves in a new culture.C. By making friends from around the world.D. All of the above.Part III. Cloze (10 points)Directions: There are ten blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best fits the context and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.When a fire-breathing dragon crashed into a quiet patch of Berkshire wood and set fire to it, local firefighters struggled to __31__ the flames. The imaginary creature had managed to ignite a tree and brush 32__. The fire brigade in Reading was called in the middle of the night after terrified locals reported seeing flames spurting from the dragon's mouth.When they arrived, the firefighters were confronted by the fearsome creature with seven foot flames spurting 33__ its mouth. Firefighter Anton Swan, stationed in the town close to the scene, 34__: "We immediately called the command unit back to 35__ it wasn't a major incident. There was a sign in front of it saying something like it was a fire-breathing dragon and 36__ that it was behind roasted chestnuts."The night-time adventure started when a local artist installed the 37__ in a clearing in the woods near the town. But residentswere 38__ by the flames and reported what they saw to the fire brigade. Swan said that the firefighters "were 39__ out that we haven't got the equipment to deal with dragons of any kind." The warning signs were 40__ and they knew how deal with blazes and quickly extinguished the flames.31. A. plane B. boat C. soldierD. extinguish32. A. nearby B. nearby C. nearD. nearly33. A. near B. at C. forD. of34. A. spoke B. said C. tellD. talk35. A. learn B. ensure C. endure D. reassure36. A. do it B. declare C. getD. feel37. A. creature B. cartoon C. dragonD. beast38. A. shocked B. interested C. charged D. listened39. A. hired B. found C. wonderedD. damaged40. A. issued B. reviewed C. burnedD. displayedPart IV. Writing (15 points)Directions: For this part, you are required to write a short essay on the topic below. You should write at least 120 words based on the outline given in Chinese. Remember to write the composition neatly.Outline:假如你是刚刚毕业的大学生，请你谈一谈你未来的计划。
英语精读期末试题及答案
英语精读期末试题及答案[注：以下是根据提供的题目进行的文章内容示例，请根据实际试题内容自行编写文章]IntroductionIn this article, we will provide you with a sample set of final exam questions and their corresponding answers for an English intensive reading course. The questions are designed to assess your understanding of various reading materials and your ability to analyze and interpret them. Please note that this is just an example, and the actual exam questions may vary. Let's dive into the questions and their answers!Question 1:Read the following passage and answer the questions below.Passage: The Importance of Time ManagementTime management is a crucial skill that helps individuals effectively allocate their time to different tasks and responsibilities. It involves setting goals, prioritizing, and organizing activities to maximize productivity. Good time management enables individuals to reduce stress, increase efficiency, and create a healthy work-life balance.Question 1.1: What is the definition of time management?Answer: Time management refers to the skill of efficiently organizing and allocating one's time to various tasks and responsibilities.Question 1.2: Why is time management important?Answer: Time management is important for several reasons. Firstly, it helps individuals reduce stress by allowing them to complete tasks in a timely manner. Additionally, it increases productivity and efficiency, as individuals can focus on important tasks and avoid wasting time. Moreover, effective time management allows for a healthy work-life balance, ensuring individuals have enough time for work, personal life, and leisure activities.Question 2:Read the following passage and answer the questions below.Passage: The Benefits of Regular ExerciseRegular exercise offers numerous physical and mental health benefits. It helps maintain a healthy weight, strengthens muscles and bones, improves cardiovascular health, and reduces the risk of chronic diseases such as diabetes and heart disease. Exercise also releases endorphins, known as "feel-good" hormones, which boost mood and reduce stress and anxiety.Question 2.1: What are the physical benefits of regular exercise?Answer: Regular exercise provides various physical benefits, including maintaining a healthy weight, strengthening muscles and bones, and improving cardiovascular health. It also reduces the risk of chronic diseases such as diabetes and heart disease.Question 2.2: How does exercise impact mental health?Answer: Exercise has a significant impact on mental health. It releases endorphins, which are hormones that enhance mood and reduce stress andanxiety. Regular exercise can also improve sleep patterns, boost self-confidence, and promote a positive outlook on life.ConclusionTime management and regular exercise are essential aspects of a well-rounded and successful life. Through effective time management, individuals can achieve their goals, reduce stress, and find a balance between work and personal life. Regular exercise contributes to physical well-being, reduces the risk of diseases, and improves mental health. By practicing these habits, individuals can lead healthier, happier, and more fulfilling lives.Please note that this article is just a sample representation of how you can approach writing an article based on the given title. You should tailor the content and format according to the specific requirements and instructions of your actual exam. Good luck with your studies and exam preparation!。
现代大学英语精读1期末考试真题
现代大学英语精读1期末考试真题Final Exam for Modern College English Reading IPart I. Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1(1) More than 150 years ago, the first pioneers to the Great Plains found a seemingly endless undulating ground covered with tall waving grasses. The prairie grasses often grew as high as a man’s head, preventin g the frontiersmen (开荒者) from getting a good look at what lay ahead, and blocking any easy passage. At first, the newcomers could see very little to like or to admire.(2) In order to make the land suitable for agriculture, the settlers had to remove the native grasses. By 1900, there were very few areas of untouched prairie left in the United States. The rich, black soil of the prairie, which could produce up to 60bushels of wheat per acre, was plowed under and transformed into fields of corn, wheat, and soybeans.(3) However, this black soil, which had contributed to the fertility of the prairies for centuries, had its limits. In recent decades, because of the corrosive effects of wind and water, the topsoil has eroded and washed away. Faced with this crisis, many farmers are beginning to consider the virtues of the native grasses once again.(4) Native grasses have several advantages over row crops such as corn or wheat. Unlike grain crops, prairie grasses have deep roots which can penetrate as far as 15 feet into the soil. These roots help to anchor the soil, preventing erosion. They also absorb large amounts of water and store it deep underground.(5) Additionally, native grasses require relatively little labor or fertilizer, which could greatly reduce the cost of agriculture. With modern tools and techniques, it is now possible to restore thousands of acres of damaged land. Through the efforts of environmentalists, prairies are finding their way back into the hands of farmers.21. Wha t is the reason that the pioneers couldn’t see very far ahead when they first arrived on the Great Plains?A. The land was covered with tall grasses.B. There were many obstacles blocking their view.C. They didn’t like what they saw.D. Th ey didn’t have much time to look around.22. Why did the settlers need to remove the native grasses in order to make the land suitable for agriculture?A. The grasses were not tall enough.B. The grasses prevented easy passage.C. The land was not fertile.D. The land was not flat.23. What causes the erosion and washing away of the topsoil in recent decades?A. The excessive plowing of soil.B. The corrosive effects of wind and water.C. The lack of native grasses.D. The loss of fertile soil.Passage 2In the United States, business organizations recognize that their effectiveness and improve...文章内容已经被删减，无法继续显示。
大学英语精读1题库
大学英语精读1题库试题一Part 1. V ocabulary and structure (30%)Directions: Choose one for the best answer.1. They _____an enemy guard near the railway station.A castB arrestedC capturedD mounted2. The steps of the old house _____ under my weight.A complainedB sobbedC murmuredD groaned3. Young adults ____ older people are more likely to prefer pop songs.A other thanB more thanC less thanD rather than4. I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _____ room wit h someone else.A to shareB to have sharedC shareD sharing5. When in trouble, she always leans _____ John for help.A onB towardsC toD at6. Just as the builder is skilled in the handling of his bricks, ______ the experienced writer is skilled in the handling of his works.A asB thusC soD like7. It was because the ten major building projects were designed, built and fully completed ____ ten months that it was considered to be a miracle.A in good seasonB in great demandC in a matter ofD in advance8. No matter how frequently _____, the works of Beethoven always attract large audience.A performedB performingC to be performedD being performed9. He is such a devoted football _____ that he travels with the team.A playerB funC feeD fan10. I’m very glad to know that my boss has generously agreed to _____ my debt in return for certain service.A take awayB cut outC write offD clear up11. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly ____ to another subject.A committeeB switchedC favoredD transmitted12. There are other problems which I don’t propose to _____ at the moment.A go intoB go aroundC go forD go on13. I want to buy a new tie to ____ this brown suit.A go intoB go withC go afterD go by14. These dogs were _____ after the long chase.A holding their breathB catching their breathC wasting their breathD recovering their breath15. John said that he didn’t quite ____ and asked me to repeat what I had said.A . snatch up B. summon up C catch on D watch on16. I was ______ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.A toB onC atD in17. Although architecture has artistic qualities, it must also satisfy a number of important practical _____.A. obligations B regulations C observations D considerations18. This ticket ____you to a free meal in our new restaurant.A givesB grantsC entitlesD credits19. A season ticket _____ the holder to make as many journeys as he wishes within the stated period of time.A grantsB promisesC entitlesD presents20. It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are ____ free medical care.A entitled toB involved inC associated withD assigned to21. She always _____ these arguments.A gets the better ofB does better thanC thinks better ofD does her best22. The carpenter angrily ______ aside his tools and would work no longer.A flungB flappedC pattedD tackled23. When Jim heard the fire alarm he _____ and looked for the nearest exit.A lost his headB headed forC headed offD kept his head24. Mom used to be very busy at that time and had to put me _____ the care of my grandma.A forB atC onD in25. Would you care _____ a cup of coffee?A forB aboutC ofD /26. In more general use are inexpensive chopsticks of bamboo or wood that can be bought in_____ of pairs; 10 is the usual number.A bunchesB bundlesC unitsD pieces27. He _____ who the murderer was before the end of the book.A figured onB figured inC figured outD figured up28. I can’t ______ what has happened to the vegetables, for they were freshly picked this morning.A figure outB draw outC look outD work out29. Rainstorm _____ the forest on the coast.A flashedB crashedC lashedD flushed30. The explorers meant to walk through the primitive forest _____.A at mostB at all hazards B by hazard D in harmonyPart 2 Reading comprehension (30%)Passage 1It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstandings between them. They have always complained, more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they are possessive and dominant; that they do not trust their children to deal with crises; that they talk too much about certain problems —and that they have no sense of humour, at least in parent-child relationships.I think it is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and also forget how they themselves felt when young.Young people often irritate their parents with their choices in clothes and hairstyles, in entertainers and music. This is not their motive. They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted. So they create a culture and society of their own. Then, if it turns out that their music or entertainers or vocabulary or clothes or hairstyles irritate their parents, this gives them additional enjoyment. They feel they are superior, at least in a small way, and that they are leaders in style and taste.Sometimes you are resistant and proud because you do not want your parents to approve of what you do. If they did approve, it looks as if you are betraying your own age group. But in that case, you are assuming that you are the underdog: you can’t win but at least you can keep your honor. This is a passive way of looking at things. It is natural enough after long years of childhood, when you were completely under your parents’ control. But it ignores the fact that you are now beginning to be responsible for yourself.If you plan to control your life, co-operation can be part of that plan. You can charm others, especially your parents, into doing things the way you want. You can impress others with your sense of responsibility and initiative, so that they will give you the authority to do what you want to do.31. The author is primarily addressing ________.A. parents of teenagersB. those who give advice to teenagersC. newspaper readersD. teenagers32. The first paragraph is mainly about________.A. the teenagers’ criticism of their parentsB. misunderstandings between teenagers and their parentsC. the dominance of the parents over their childrenD. the teenagers’ ability to deal with crises33. Teenagers tend to have strange clothes and hairstyles because they ________.A. want to show their existence by creating a culture of their ownB. have a strong desire to be leaders in style and tasteC. have no other way to enjoy themselves betterD. want to irritate their parents34. Teenagers do not want their parents to approve of whatever they do because they________.A. have already been accepted into the adult worldB. feel that they are superior in a small way to the adultsC. are not likely to win over the adultsD. have a desire to be independent35. To improve parent-child relationships, teenagers are advised to be ________.A. obedientB. co-operativeC. responsibleD. independentPassage 2The effects of long-distance running are psychologically uplifting. In a world full of tensions, cruelty and chaos, running helps reinforce the view that life is good and lead the runner to tranquility and harmony.Long-distance running helps a person forget pressing family problems as well as job-related annoyances. An example comes quickly to mind. One day I had a terrible fight with my landlady over some foolish incident. We screamed and yelled at each other. A few minutes later, I set out on my daily run. By the end of the first mile, the argument seemed like a bad dream. At the end of the second, the reason for it seemed trivial. By the end of the fourth mile, I was filled with feelings of remorse and forgiveness toward the landlady. I bought her a beautiful rose, which I gave her as soon as I stepped inside the house. All was quickly well again between us. Running has that kind of effect on most runners. It makes us feel benign and serene.Incorporating long-distance running into a daily routine will significantly change a runner’s life-style. After I had been running for some time I found that I had more energy and could do more. My days grew longer, because I seemed to need less sleep; what sleep I did get seemed more restful. My body became thinner, smoother, firmer. Running also produces a healthful feeling of pleasant excitement, which comes from adherence to a strict routine and the improved physical condition. So, running makes me feel good, about myself and about the world.There are other long-term effects of running which are beneficial. But what benefits running does offer me are already enough to make me addicted to the sport for the rest of my life.36. We can learn from the passage that the author’s attitude towards long-distance running is _________.A. indifferentB. popularC. positiveD. negative37. The meaning of “reinforce” in t he first paragraph is probably ________.A. negateB. createC. criticizeD. strengthen38. The author gives his own example in the second paragraph to illustrate that________.A. it is foolish to quarrel with the landlordB. long-distance running helps you to forget your problems and annoyanceC. we should be friendly with othersD. long-distance running makes you stronger39. Why does long-distance running produce a healthful feeling of pleasant excitement?A. Because you adhere to a routine.B. Because your physical condition is improved.C. Because you meet less unpleasant things in your life.D. Both A and B40. What does the author mean by the last sentence of the passage?A. He will keep the good habit of long-distance running.B. He will ask his family to run with him.C. He will write an article about the benefit of running.D. He will search for other long-term effects of running for the rest of his life.Passage 3Scientists estimate that about 35,000 other objects, too small to detect with radar but detectable with powerful Earth-based telescopes, are also circling the Earth at an altitude of 200 to 700 miles. This debris poses little danger to us on the Earth, but since it is traveling at average relative speeds of six miles per second , it can severely damage expensive equipment in a collision. This threat was dramatized by a cavity one-eighth of an inch in diameter created in a window of a United States space shuttle in 1983. The pit was determined to have been caused by a collision with a speck of paint traveling at a speed of about two to four miles per second. The window had to be replaced.As more and more nations put satellites into space, the risk of collision can only increase. Measures are already being taken to control the growth of orbital debris. The United States has always required its astronauts to bag their wastes and return them to Earth. The United States Air Force has agreed to conduct low-altitude rather than high-altitude tests of objects it puts into space so debris from tests will reenter the Earth's atmosphere and burn up. Extra shielding will also reduce the risk of damage. For example, 2,000 pounds of additional shielding is being considered for each of six space-station crew modules. Further, the European Space Agency, an international consortium, is also looking into preventive measures.41. It can be inferred from the passage that debris was harmful to one of the space shuttles because the debris was________.A. largeB. moving very fastC. radioactiveD. burning uncontrollably42. What effect did orbital debris have on one of the space shuttles?A. It removed some of the paintB. It damaged one of the windowsC. It caused a loss of altitudeD. It led to a collision with a space station43. The word “them” in the second paragraph (Line 4) refers to which of the following?.A. AstronautsB. WastesC. TestsD. Crew modules44. Which of the following questions is NOT answered by the information in the passage? .A. How can small objects orbiting the Earth be seenB. What is being done to prevent orbital debris from increasingC. Why is the risk of damage to space equipment likely to increaseD. When did the United States Air Force begin making tests in space45. What are the main points included in the second paragraph?A. More and more nations put satellites into space.B. The space race is a waste of money.C. Orbital debris will reduce the risk of damage.D. Measures are being taken for protecting spacing vehicles against damage by space debris. Part 3 ClozeIt's never easy to admit you are in the 1 . 2 human, we all need to know the art of apologizing. Look 3 with honesty and think how 4 you've judged roughly, said unkind things, pushed yourself ahead at the 5 of a friend. Then count the 6 when you indicated clearly and truly that you were sorry. A bit frightening, isn't it? Frightening because some deep wisdom in us knows that when even a small wrong has been committed, some mysterious moral feeling is disturbed, and it strays out of 7 until fault is acknowledged and regret expressed.I remember a doctor friend, the late Clarence Lieb, telling me about a man who came to him8 a variety of signs: headaches, insomnia (失眠) and stomach trouble. No physical 9 could be found. Finally Dr. Lieb said to the man, “Unless you tell me what’ s 10 you, I can’t help you.”After some hesitation, the man 11 that, as executor ( 指定遗嘱执行人) of his father’s will, he had been cheating his brother, who lived abroad, of his inheritance. 12 and there the wise old doctor made the man write to his brother asking for forgiveness and 13 a cheque as the first 14 in restoring their good relation. He then went with him to the mailbox in the corridor. As the letter disappeared, the man burst into tears. “Thank you,” he said, “I think I’m 15 .” And he 16 .A heartfelt apology can not only heal 17 relationship but also make it stronger. If you can think of 18 who 19 an apology from you, someone you have 20 , or judged too roughly, or just neglected, do something about it right now.1. (A) wrong (B) false C) falsity (D) mistake2. (A) As (B) To be (C) Being (D) Be3. (A) on (B) forward (C) back (D) at4. (A) much B) often (C) soon (D) long.5. (A) cost (B) price (C) expanse (D) expense6.(A)occasions (B)circumstances (C)conditions (D) situations7. (A) way (B) concern (C) balance (D) peace8. (A) for (B) with (C) on (D) to9. (A) cause (B) sign (C) symptom (D) reason10. (A) worried (B) worrying C) wrong (D) wronged11. (A) explained (B) complained C) stated (D) confessed12. (A) Right (B) Here (C) Then (D) Time13. (A) enclosed B) enclosing (C) enclose (D) encloses14. (A) step (B) pace (C) decision (D) sign15. (A) treated (B) fine (C) well (D) cured16. (A) is (B) was (C) does (D) did17. (A) destructive (B) destroyed (C) damaged (D) injured18. (A) someone (B) anyone (C) no one (D) none19. (A) draws (B) derives (C) deserves (D) requires20. (A) mistook (B) wronged (C) falsified (D) apologized Part 4 Writing (20%)Write a composition within no less than 120 words.Health and Life1．健康与生活的关系2．忽视健康给生活带来的困难3．如何保持健康（列举方法）试题一答案：1．V ocabulary and structure1-5CDACA 6-10 CCADC 11-15BABBC 16-20 BDCCA21-25 AADDA 26-30 BCACB2. Reading31-35 DAADB 36-40CDBDA 41-45 BBBDD3. Cloze1-5ACCBD 6-10 ACBAB 11-15DCBAD 16-20BCACB4. WritingWealth and HappinessEverybody wants to get wealth. In today’s material world, making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money, they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood; with money, they can own stately luxury cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.In my opinion, people cannot do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. By using money you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will bring you your own happiness. If you make money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy.In a word, you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.试题二ⅠVocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: This section is to test the use of vocabulary and structure. There are 20 incomplete sentences in it. You are required to complete each one by choosingthe most appropriate word or phrase from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) andD). Then you should write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.It took us ______ less than three hours to do the work.A.noB.notC.noneD.nothing2.George is ______ Jack.A.as an efficient worker asB.an as efficient worker asC.as efficient a worker asD.an efficient worker as3.______ hearing the news, all of them jumped with joy.A.AtB.AsC.ByD.On4.______ during the war, the airport has never been used again.A.Have been damagedB.Having been damagedC.Being damagedD.Damaged5.The Smith family will have gone ______ by the time we finish summer school.A.campB.campC.campingD.camped6.Brass is similar ______ gold ______ color.A.to…inB.in…forC.to…forD.with…in7.Not only the society but also the people in it ______.A.has changedB.have changedC.have been changedD.has been changed8.I asked the secretary if there were ______ tickets but she had only the expensive ______.A.one…onesB.any…oneC.some…onesD.any…ones9.Problems can ______ when people have no knowledge of law.A.riseB.raiseC.ariseD.rose10.She insists that he ______ his vacation now.A.shouldB.tookC.takesD.take11.The article ______ in French were impossible for me to read.A.writtenB.writingC.writeD.wrote12.The town ______ the university is located has been very much in the news these days.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what13.After a fair trial the defendant was found ______.A.innocentB.innocenceC.being innocentD.of innocence14.I’d rather you ______ anything about it for the time being.A.doB.didn’t doC.won’t doD.hadn’t done15.______ David loves his daughters, he is strict with them.A.whenB.IfC.SinceD.While16.______, we went out.A.Cold as it wasB.As cold it wasC.Cold although it wasD.Although cold it was17.You’ll be late, ______ you start at once.A.orB.ifC.andD.unless18.We only realized when we got to the island that we ______ in advance as there were nowhereto stay.A.should bookB.should be bookingC.should have bookedD.should be booked19.Is this ______ looking for?A.you areB.that you areC.what you areD.what are you20.I was ______ tired that I had to rest.A.veryB.soC.enoughD.tooⅡFill in the blanks with the proper form of the word given in the brackets.Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.(15%)21.I’m very sorry to have kept you ______ for two hours. (wait)22.They walked in the rain without ______ umbrellas. (carry)23.Some handicapped people may be ______ to go out at all and a visitor is more than welcome.(able)24.A great percentage of the population is living in ______. (poor)25.The more tickets you can sell, the ______ it will be. (good)26.Most of the mistakes are made because he is so ______. (care)27.With a short time ______, it doesn’t seems likely that we will finish the job. (leave)28.The conference is ______ with the pollution problem of the day. (concern)29.______ very short of money, I applied for the job. (be)30.The trading company requires that the _______ be made on time. (pay)ⅢReading Comprehension (20%)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are some tasks for you tofulfill. You should read the given materials carefully and make the correctchoice ,then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneFax (facsimile) machines use the telephone network to transmit, within a few seconds, any form of printed, typed or handwritten matter, drawings, diagrams or photographs from one location to another.Replicas of documents can be sent any distance with complete accuracy by combining the speed of the telephone with reproduction facility of the office copier. Equipment of the same type has to be in use at both the sending and receiving ends.Operation of the equipment is simple and in the more sophisticated models loading is automatic; the originals to be transmitted are stacked in a loading tray and, after making telephone contact with the recipient, the operator presses the start button and the copies are reproduced automatically at the recipient’s machine. Copies can also be transmitted automatically without using the service of an operator, an important advantage over telex is that the input material does not have to be typed and checked, and complicated, detailed orders and other business documents can be sent with complete accuracy. Other applications for this equipment include the distribution of technical drawings or branches; gaining access to records stored centrally at a head office; and transmitting advertisement copy to printers.31.Fax is ______ for facsimile.A. a compoundB. a complexC. an abbreviationD. derivative32.Fax machines use the ______ network to transmit.A. CableB. telexC. TelegramD. telephone33.Which of the following statements is true?A.Fax machines can transmit as accurately as telexes.B.Fax machines can transmit as quickly as telephones.C.Fax machines can transmit just like the office copiers.D.Fax machines can transmit only printed matter.34.An important advantage of fax over telex is that ______.A.it can transmit materials faster.B.the materials do not need to be typed and checked.C.The way to operate the machine is easier.D.It transmits materials via telephone lines.35.This passage mainly tell us ______.A.the function of fax machinesB.how to operate fax machinesC.the advantages of fax machinesD.A, B and CPassage TwoTennisIf you are a tennis player or a tennis fan, you are in good company,You are among the millions of people who are enjoying the game in the most exciting period of its history. You are living in the time of the great tennis boom, which began in 1968. As a result of the boom, everyone seems to be playing tennis, not simply sitting back and watching the experts play.What triggered the tennis explosion? It began with the growth of professionalism (playing for pay). And it happened immediately after the major national championships be came “open” events----that is, after the major national championships were opened to professionals as well as amateurs. (Amateurs are players whose expenses can be paid but who are not allowed to accepted pay directly.)Soon industrial firms began to sponsor tournaments and offer large cash prizes. Enormous amounts of money poured into what had been strictly a noncommercial sport. Promoters new to the game signed rich contracts with star players and sent the players on tours across the country and around world. Television coverage carried tennis matches into millions of homes. All these activities helped to change tennis from a minor sport to a major sport within a few short years.36. How do you understand the first sentence of the article?A.If you like tennis, then you can have a good job.B.There are many people share your interest.C.To be a tennis player is a very good job.D.The industrial company will help you if you are a tennis player.37. What’s the result of the great tennis boom according to the article?A.All the people seems to be playing tennis.B.Everyone sits back and watches the expert play.C.The amateur can play with the professionals.D.The industrial firms began to sponsor tournaments.38. When did the tennis explosion begin?A.It began immediately after the major championships were open both to professionals andamateurs.B.It began immediately after the great tennis boom.C.It began immediately after the professionals could take park in the tournaments.D.It began immediately after the amateurs could be paid.39. In your opinion, why did the industrial firms sponsor the tennis tournaments?A.They like tennis.B.They love sports.C.They want to do advertisement by tennis.D.They can earn money by sponsoring tennis.40. What is the article mainly about?A.Why the industrial firms sponsored tournamentsB.Tennis is a very good kind of sport.C.How the tennis boom began.D.How tennis changed from a minor sport to a major sport.ⅣTranslation (20%)Section A E-C Translation41. You can never be too careful about English-Chinese translation.42. History is made by people.43. Things are not always as they appear.44. Science plays an important role in the society in which we live.45. This kind of paper is twice thinner than ordinary paper.Section B C-E Translation46.许多人认为饮食习惯与文化有关。
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大学英语专业精读 1 期末考试卷I. Word formation （40% ）A. Give the corresponding nouns for the following verbs. 给出下列动词的相应名 词形式。
（10% ）1. discover2.depend3.amaze4.add 6. renew 7.suppose 8.treat 9.addictB. Give the corresponding nouns for the following adjectives.6. long7.wide8. sad9.happy 10. moderateC. Give the corresponding verbs for the following nouns. （10% ）1. gardening2. failure3. fertilizer4. enduring5. mixture6.liberation7.alternative8.result9.satisfaction 10.requirementD. Give the corresponding synonyms for the following words and expressions. （10%）1. barely2. chilly3. now and then4. many5.clever 6. turn up7. keen8. club9.handsome10.sensibleII. Translate the Chinese into English. （30% ）1. We 'll stick by you _________________________________________ （无论发生什么事）2. Keep in touch with your cultural roots, ________________ （ 无论你在世界何地 ）.3. __________________________________________________ We 'll bring the hostage home, （无论有多困难） .4. I feel that you young people should understand __________________ （生活中总是充满着机遇和挑战） .5. When she learned __________________ （她已经被那所大学录取） , she almost jumped for joy.6. _____________________________________ You must admit （所有这一切都表明我们的努力没有白费） .7. ___________________________________________________________________ He was running a great risk when he insisted _______________________________________ （地球是绕着太阳转的） .8. The visitors were greatly impressed by ______________________ （这个村子过去 30 年所取得的成就） .9. First-year college students are generally not clear about _______________________________（他们应该从大学获取什么） .10. _____________________________ （农民最想得到的东西） is just one thing. It is land.III. Translate the following sentences into English. （30% ）1. 我们现在缺少人手，你来得正好。
2. 已经有好几个同学在考虑竞选学生会主席。
3. 她警告我不要和那种追求个人名利的人交往。
4. 多年来我们学校培养了很多学生，大多数都在各个部门重要岗位任职。
5. 她原以为哲学是非常枯燥的东西，可后来方发现它非常有意思。
1.weak2. angry3. free4. quick5. clear5.display10.accelerate10%）6. 他父亲刚过五十，可头发已经灰白了。
不过，除此以外，他没事。
7. 这里的老师和学生都认为学英语没有什么捷径。
8. 我知道放弃这个机会十分愚蠢，但我别无选择。
9. 有一天，那座新楼突然倒塌，楼里很多人都被埋了。
10. 一种长久的友好关系要求双方都十分真诚。
大学英语精读 1 期末考试卷参考答案I. Word formation （40% ）A. Give the corresponding nouns for the following verbs. 给出下列动词的相应名 词形式。
（10% ）2. no matter where you are throughout the world3. no matter how difficult it is4. Life is always full of opportunities and challenges5. she had been admitted to that University6. all （of ） this proved that our efforts have not been in vain7.the earth turns around the sun8. what the village had achieved in the past 30 years 9. what they should gain from the university 10. What the farmers want to obtain mostIII. Translate the following sentences into English.（30% ）1. 我们现在缺少人手，你来得正好。
We are short of hands, you have come in the right time. 2. 已经有好几个同学在考虑竞选学生会主席。
There have been several students in the thinking of running for president of the student union 3. 她警告我不要和那种追求个人名利的人交往。
She warned me not to make friends with those who are always running after personal fame and gain. 4. 多年来我们学校培养了很多学生，大多数都在各个部门重要岗位任职。
Over the years we have cultivated many students, most of them hold the important positions in each department .5. 她原以为哲学是非常枯燥的东西，可后来方发现它非常有意思。
He had thought that philosophy is very boring thing, but then found it 's very interesting. He used to consider philosophy boring, but later he found that it turned out to be very interesting. 6. 他父亲刚过五十，可头发已经灰白了。
不过，除此以外，他没事。
His father has just turned fifty, and his hair has turned gray, but otherwise, he is quite all right. 7. 这里的老师和学生都认为学英语没有什么捷径。
1. discovery 6.renewal 3.amazement 4.addition2.dependence 7.suppositionB. Give the corresponding nouns for the following adjectives. 1.weakness 2. anger 3. freedom 4. quickness 7.width 8. sadness9.happiness 10%） 5. mix 8.treatment 9.addiction 5.display10.acceleration10%）5. clarity8. sadness 6. length C. Give the corresponding verbs for the following nouns.1. garden 10. moderation2. fail3. fertilize4. endure 6.liberate7.alternate8.resultD. Give the （10%）corresponding 9.satisfysynonyms for the following 10.requirewords and expressions.1.hardly6. appear （出现，露面）7. sharpII. Translate the Chinese into English.1. no matter what happens （to you ）.2. cold3.sometimes4. lots of5. smart8.team9. good-looking30%）10.wiseNeither the teachers nor the students here believe there is any shortcut in learning English.8. 我知道放弃这个机会十分愚蠢，但我别无选择。
I know it 's stupid to give up this opportunity but I have no other choice.9. 有一天，那座新楼突然倒塌，楼里很多人都被埋了。
One day that new building suddenly gave way/fell down, burying many people under it. 10. 一种长久的友好关系要求双方都十分真诚。