最新研究生英语精读教程期末复习(课本考点)
英语精读考试复习范围.doc
英语精度复习范围一一选词填空翻译Unit 16.1.The company will spend $6 million on sales strategies（营销策略）as well as the development of new products.2.We all agreed on our basic aims, but when we got down to specific （明确的，具体的）items it became more complicated.3.Nowadays consumers （消费者）not only demand the high quality of the products but also their after-sale services.4.The movie star was caught in the act of shoplifting but was released （释放）after playing a fine to the supermarket.5.The soldiers pretend to run away and the enemies, in pursuing them, were finally trailed （诱捕，阻拦）. 」6.As a consequence （as a consequence of 由于…的缘故，由于…）of her hospital experience, Shelly decided to become a nurse.7.The village was isolated （隔绝）from the outside for three days because of the flood.8.After the Second World War, millions of people were left homeless, so the government decided to give priority （give priority to 优先考虑，给…优先权）to housing.9.In many shops, shopping bags are provided for the customers,convenience （for one's convenience为…方便起见）.10.With a tearful love story and two famous stars, the movie has all the elements （要素，因素）for a success.81.这场给人类带来巨大灾难的战争对这样一个诗人产生了什么影响呢？How did the war, which brought terrible disaster to mankind, impact on such a poet?2.作为母亲有的时候不能察觉她们所深爱的孩子们的过错，这样做的结果会使孩子们再次犯错。
研究生英语精读教程第三版下课后习题
《研究生英语精读教程》(第三版下)中国人民大学出版社2019年下半学期第1.2.3.6.8.单元习题机械工程刘聪整理Vocabulary (20)、Cloze (15)、Reading Comprehension (30 scores) 、Translation (20 scores)、Writing (15 scores)Instructor Zheng Li 郑莉Unit One1. Considerable expertise is required to be a successful trial lawyer.A. know-howB. authorityC. prudenceD. resolution2. So it came about that even in ancient times tales of Moon voyages were written without any trace of magic and the earthiness of something that might be possible.A. footprintB. measurementC. remainderD. sign3. I’d like to come with you, but that’s not a promise. Don’t build on it.A. bring onB. depend onC. take onD. think on4. I must go and work up my notes, ready for the test.A. completeB. takeC. reviewD. get5. Groundwater, a resource that exists everywhere beneath the Earth’s surface, is under increasing risk from contamination and overuse.A. popularizationB. pollutionC. contractionD. industrialization6. The most prominent technological success in the twentieth century is probably computer revolution.A. noticeableB. solemnC. prosperousD. prevalent7. Neon light is utilized in airport because it can penetrate fog.A. pass throughB. break upC. transmitD. suspend8. There is no point in applying for that job as you are not properly qualified.A. reasonB. resultC. chanceD. use9. It is estimated that almost one million earthquakes occur each year, but most of them are so minor that they pass undetected.A. with no damageB. with no noticeC. with no nameD. with no problem10. Inspired by another movement in art called Dadaism, the Surrealist movement has been one of the most influential art movements in the 20th century.A. DespisedB. InfluencedC. StifledD. Created11. In less than a millionth of a second, the vast computer of an international airline can ______ accept 800 booking inquiries, and search its 50 million memory units for appropriate replies.A. simultaneouslyB. implicitlyC. complacentlyD. cautiously12. There are two hundred and forty stamps in the sheet, arranged in twenty rows of twelve stamps _____.A. individuallyB. acrossC. horizontallyD. vertically13. Many of the conditions that _____ population pressures—overcrowding, unemployment, poverty, hunger and illness—lead to dissatisfaction.A. bring forwardB. bring outC. result inD. result from14. A severe illness _____ the hot weather has left the baby very weak.A. in accordance withB. in line withC. in conjunction withD. in agreement with15. It is a long time since we’ve been ____; I hope everything goes as well as last time.A. united upB. brought upC. teamed upD. picked up16. An increasing proportion of our population, unable to live without advanced medical ____, will become progressively more reliant on expensive technology. A. interaction B. interferenceC. interventionD. interruption17. In what _____ to a last minute stay of execution, a council announced that emergency funding would keep alive two aging satellites.A. appliesB. accountsC. amountsD. attaches18. Despite their good service, most inns are less costly than hotels of _____ standards.A. equivalentB. alikeC. uniformD. likely19. It has been estimated that earthquake-related fatalities have numbered in the millions and earthquake-related destruction has been _____ calculation.A. underB. overC. behindD. beyond20. We’re in a _____ position here, with the enemy on the hill above us.A. strongB. powerfulC. vulnerableD. negativeB. Put the following into English.1. 超级市场连同消费者都遭到了通货膨胀的沉重打击。
内师大研研究生英语期末考试复习资料—英语2（unit4）
内师大研研究生英语期末考试复习资料—英语2（unit4）新视角研究生英语复习资料Unit 4Unit 4一、VocabularyPart A1. Our company is one of the leading manufacturers of commercial and institutional kitchen equipment, such as ovens, freezers, refrigerators, blenders, etc.2. An annual increase of 1.3% in food production is necessary at the present time to feed the burgeoning hum an population, assuming present diets remain invariant.3. You can envision the joy of your beloved ones when they receive the DVD shows made by your own hands as a special gift.4. This book depicts the cultural history of race and the complicated relationship between marginal and mainstream culture in early twentieth-century America.5. These sorts of jobs are available between late May and late August and often encompass a wide range of work.6. There is currently a trend for companies to outsource much of their IT to third-parties, in some cases to overseas third-parties.7. In ancient China, women would compete to show off their prowess in needlecraft on Qixi, the most important way of celebrating the festival.8. Morgan shunned publicity of any kind, and never permitted signs bearing her name at construction sites.9. Immigrants need time to overcome difficulties when they are assimilating into new cultures.10. Electronics chain stores are sometimes willing to forgo profits for a period of time in order to gain market share.Part B1. leaders are those courageous individuals who throughout history have refused to accept the status quo.A. ScornfulB. VisionaryC. ImpersonalD. Respectful2. The thick soap won’t foam properly, so it is necessary and economical to ____ it with water.A. pierceB. dipC. diluteD. balance3. I’ve been on suspension for over 2 weeks because I stood up to a rude, ____ boss.A. arrogantB. disloyalC. corporateD. uncommitted4. The successful candidates are all creative in solving problems and ______ at learning new technologies and skills.A. capableB. marginalC. adequateD. adept5. She ________ as she talked about the messy young boys who had drunk up all her milk and eaten up all her chocolates.A. bristledB. disdainedC. downsizedD. shunned6. Not only does he have one of those distinctive radio voices that sets him apart, he also brings a fun and a slightly ________ attitude to his show.A. irrelevantB. irreverentC. burgeoningD. mentoring7. ________ assets comprise items such as land, buildings, plants, machinery, fixtures and fittings, IT equipment and vehicles.A. DiverseB. MassiveC. ClassicalD. Tangible8. These few old-style wooden shops are soon to be demolished. With them will go the last ________ of the town’s original look.A. prowessB. monikerC. vestigeD. portfolio9. Our way to stay ahead of the competition is by continually creating ________ products and services while building new value in existing product lines.A. unmanageableB. deliverableC. innovativeD. institutional10. He always smiled and never had a negative comment about anyone or a _________ remark about any situation.A. cynicalB. skepticalC. hierarchicalD. prototypical二、CloseThe 51 million members of Generation X, born between 1965 and 1976, grew up in a very different world than 1) previous g enerations. Divorce and working moms 2) created“latchkey” kids out of many in this generation. This led to 3) traits of independence, resilience (弹性) and adaptability.At the same time, this generation expects immediate and ongoing feedback, and is equally comfortable 4) giving feedback to others. Other traits 5) include working well in multicultural settings, desire for some fun in the workplace and a pragmatic (重实效的) approach 6) to getting things done.Generation X saw their parents get laid off or 7) fase job insecurity. Many of them also entered the workplace in the early ’80s, 8) when the economy was in a downturn. Because of thes e factors, a Gen Xer doesn’t 9) waste time complaining if he is dissatisfied 10) with the company — he sends his resume out and accepts thebest 11) offer he can find at another organization.At the same time, Generation X takes employability 12) seriously . But for this generation there isn’t a career ladder. There’s a career lattice (格子). They can move laterally (横向的), stop and start, their career is more 13) fluid.Members of Generation X dislike authority and 14) rigid work requirements. Therefore, providing feedback on theirperformance should 15) play a big part, as should encouraging their creativity and 16) initiative to find new ways to get tasks done. As a mentor, you’ll want Gen Xers to work with you, not 17) for you. Start by informing them of your expectations and how you’ll measure their progress and 18) assure them that you’re committed to helping them learn new s kills. (Members of Generation X are eager to learn new skills because they want to 19) stay employable.) Gen Xers work best when they’re given the desired outcome and then left 20) along to figure out how to achieve it themselves. This means a mentor should guide them with feedback and suggestions, not step-by-step instructions.三、Translation1. 经过五年的实践, 他现在对同国际投资和贸易相关的法律事务已很在行了。
考研英语精读笔记(word格式,校正版,完美打印版).范文
考研英语精读笔记总结1991年第一篇：1.重要词汇点：triumph n./v. 胜利urgent a.紧急的struggle to do 努力做，试图做hold back 阻止，隐瞒tide n.潮流ingredient n.要素；配料accountability n.责任，责任心，责任感accountable a.负责的account for 解释；占据(比例) 为sth负责be liable for sthvalues n.价值观ultimate a.最终的，最大的ultimately ad.impose sth on sb 将sth强加于sb external a.外部的internal a.内部的restraint n.限制restrain vt.限制guilt n.内疚，内疚感；罪行，罪责be guilty of sth 对sth有罪embarrass vt.使尴尬embarrassment n.community n.社区；社会；界，圈子；地方the scientific community 科学界hold up 举起；支撑；阻碍proclaim v.宣称tolerate v.容忍，宽容loose a.松的，松散的loosen v.使松，使松散typical a.典型的consider A B 把A看作B A is considered B. A被看作B。
enrage vt.激怒 rage n.愤怒breakdown n.崩溃；分解radical a.根本的；激进的shift n./v.转变，转换，变动commit crimes 犯罪victim n.牺牲品victimize vt.使成为牺牲品shocking a.令人震惊的reverse v./a./n.颠倒；倒退；反转reversal n. underprivileged a.弱势的，缺乏基本权益的bring up 抚养；提出upbringing n. 抚养；提出fail to do 未能；无法moral a.道德的；品行端正的guidance n.指导，引导guide v. stable a.稳定的disadvantaged a. 弱势的，缺乏基本权益的circumstances n.环境engage in = be engaged in 从事，进行desperate a.绝望的；不顾一切的desperately ad. 绝望的；不顾一切的；及其，非常evil n./a.邪恶virtue n.美德；优点wise a. 智慧的，明智的wisdom n. prevail vi. 占上风，盛行，流行prent a. prence n. defeat n./v.击败；失败desirable a.可取的= advisable a. = preferable a. = favorable a. bear the blame for sth 为sth负责be held responsible for sth 为sth负责be responsible for sth 为sth负责self-discipline n.自律restrict v.限制mutual a.相互的；共同的stick to 坚持s restriction n.限制 restrictive a.限制的，限制性的第二篇：adolescence n.青春期adulthood n.成年，成年期adult n./a.成年；成年的as to 关于constitute vt.构成constitution n.构成；体质；宪法maturity n.成熟 mature a. primitive a.原始的frequently ad. = often 经常frequent a. relatively ad.相对的，比较的，很pattern n.模式；规律prolonged a.延长的prolong vt. 延长couple n.一对，两口子 a couple of 几个ceremony n.仪式coupled with 伴随，伴随着status n.身份，地位，状态given a.特定的frontier n.边界，边界定居区；前沿，尖端universally ad. 普遍地universal a formal a.正式的informal a.不正式的recognition n.承认，认可recognize vt. symbolic a.象征的，象征性的 symbol n. significance n. 重要性，意义 significant a. initiation n.使进入；开始，使开始initiation ceremony n.进入仪式，开始仪式；成年仪式sequence n.系列 sequent a. privilege n.特权minor a./n.较小的vote v.投票remove vt.去除 removal n. grant vt.授予fare n.票价obtain vt.获得license n.执照basically ad.基本上；基本而言basic a. liquor n.烈酒financial a.金融的；财政的；财务的finance n.金融；财政；vt.资助contract n.合同contract vt.收缩acquire vt.获得additional a.额外的，其他的majority n.大部分；主体attain vt.获得；达到provision n.提供；预防，准备；约定；规定point to 表明mark vt.标志着give place to 让位于dividing line 分界线join the army 参军exist vi.存在existence n. existent a. permission n.允许permit vt.第三篇contain v.包括，包含；遏制term A B = call A B = name A B 把A称作B composed of 由...组成composition n.组成；结构；作品occur vi.发生mineral element 矿物质dissolve v.溶解solution n.溶液woody a.木质的；木头的stem n.茎干tissue n.组织in the presence of 在...存在的情况下solid a./n.固体；紧密的minute a.微小的n.分钟opening n.开口；空缺vapor n.蒸汽trace n.极少量；踪迹quantity n.数量saturation n.饱和saturate v.饱和 3 parts in 10 parts 十分之三F = Fahrenheit 华氏温度；华氏温度计intake n.摄入；摄入量in terms of 就...而言in proportion to 与...成比例的；与...相比的concentration n.集中；聚集synthesize vt.合成synthesis n.合成sustain v.支撑derive sth from A 从A获得sth preserve v.保存develop an idea 阐述一个观点utilize vt.利用absorb v.吸收It is as proper to term the plant a water structure as to call a house composed mainly of brick a brick building. （It is as proper to do A as to do B. 做A和做B是一样恰当的）把植物称作水构造，和把一所主要由砖构成的房子称作砖房一样，都是恰当的。
研究生英语精读教程答案
研究生英语精读教程答案【篇一：研究生英语精读教程人大版(第三版上)-答案1-4章】e你认为自己是什么样的人，那你就是什么样的人如果你改变想法——从悲观变为乐观——你就可以改变自己的生活卡勒普-撒弗兰[ 1 ] 你看酒杯是半杯有酒而不是半杯空着的吗?你的眼睛是盯着炸面圈，而不是它中间的孔吗? 当研究者们自细观察积极思维的作用时，这些陈辞滥调突然问都成了科学问题。
[ 5 ] 公司受到了触动，便雇用了100名虽未通过标准化企业测试但在态度乐观一项得分很高的人。
这些本来可能根本不会被雇用的人售出的保险额高出推销员的平均额10％。
[ 6 ] 他们是如何做的呢？据塞利格曼说，乐观主义者成功的秘诀就在于他的“解释方式”。
出了问题之后，悲观主义者倾向于自责。
他说：“我不善于做这种事，我总是失败。
”乐观主义者则寻找漏洞，他责怪天气、抱怨电话线路、或者甚至怪罪别人。
他认为，是那个客户当时情绪不好。
当一切顺利时，乐观主义者居功自傲而悲观主义者只把成功视为侥幸。
[ 8 ] 无论是消极还是积极，都是一种自我实现的预言。
安德森说：如果人们感到没有希望，他们就不会费事去获得成功所需的技能。
”[ 9 ] 据安德森看来，有无控制感是成功的试金石。
乐观主义者能够掌握自己的命运。
如果事情不顺利，他立刻做出反应，寻找解决办法，制定新的行动计划，并且主动寻求指点。
悲观者刚感到自己只能由命运摆布，行动拖拉。
既然认为毫无办法．他便不去寻求指点． [11] 乐观态度不会使不治之症痊愈，却有可能预防疚病。
在一项长期研究中，研究人员跟踪观察了一组哈佛大学毕业生的健康史。
所有这些人部是班上的好学生，并且健康状况良好。
他们之中有的是积极思考者，有的是消极思考者。
20年后，悲观者中患有中年常见病一高血压、糖尿病、心脏病一的人数要比乐观者多。
[ 13 ] 在多数人身上，乐观主义和悲观主义兼而有之，但总是更倾向于其中之一。
塞利格曼说，这是一种所谓早在“母亲膝下”就开始形成的思维模式，来自千万次警告或鼓励，积极的或消极的话语。
精读3期末复习资料
精读3期末复习资料----------翻译Unit 11.他对他的研究如此专心致志，从来没有过很快就要退休的念头。
2.很多人都曾说过，如果没有有效的制约，我们都有滥用权力的倾向。
3.有些国家拒绝卷入这一争端，而且他们对外国的干涉非常反感。
4.控制沙尘暴需要大量的工作和资金。
5.你们用这些技术的时候，必须考虑到当地的条件。
6.所有的申请者都必须填好这些表格，然后邮寄50美元的报名费。
7.他根据对孩子们行为的观察得出结论：学习是一种自然的乐趣。
8.在一个多名族的国家里，各名族之间的和谐需要小心处理。
9.政府决定严惩所有涉案的腐败官员。
10.考试作弊并不经常发生，但一旦发生，学校会采取严厉的态度。
Unit 21.他们都伸长脖子想看个究竟，就好像被一根无形的绳子牵着。
2.我们下车去伸伸胳膊和腿。
我们前面是一片美丽的开阔地。
3.他们连续谈判了好几个小时，但是仍然没有解决他们这件的分歧。
4.尽管有温暖的天气, 新鲜的空气和美味佳肴，她的健康仍然没有恢复。
5.他瞟了那辆车一眼就知道它没法修了。
他望望前面，只见一眼望不到头的沙漠。
6.武松奋力举起哨棒向老虎打去。
但是哨棒“啪”的一声断了，而老虎毫发未伤。
他一急打到附近树上去了。
7.我非常喜欢你在俄罗斯拍的那些照片，尤其是那张上面有个马车夫坐在黑海边，膝盖上放着一块布，布上放着他晚餐的照片。
8.-------“这是你不能就此罢休”。
我向他请求道。
----------“这不关你事。
”他厉声说道。
9.他“啪”地一下合上了公文包，站起来说：“那就这么定了。
”10.海啸来的时候，他正站在小山上的家门口，离码头大概只有一百米远。
Unit 31.只有这样我们对她的这种古怪行为才能给予合理的解释。
2.她自称具有一种特异功能，用她神奇的手就能治病。
3.他任命了五个人处理这个案件。
他们组成了一个强有力的班子。
几天内，他们就发现嫌犯拥有成卷的他无法说明来源的欧元，美元和大量贵重物品。
12级精读3期末考试范围汇总
12级精读3期末考试范围一、Synonyms:Unit8 P186-11.Inconceivable——unthinkable（adj.不可思议的）2.Promptly——immediately（adv.立即地）3.Ferocity——fierceness（n.凶猛）plicated——complex（adj.复杂的）5.Scheme——plot（n.计划、方案）6.Radiant——beaming（adj.光亮的）7.Transparently——obviously（adv.显然地）8.customary——habitual（adj.习惯的）9.challenging——defiant（adj.巨有挑战性的）10.caution——warn（v.警告）11.mend——correct/improve（v.改正）12.fatigue——weariness（n.疲劳）13.rage——fury/anger（n.愤怒）14.unutterable——unspeakable（adj.难以言表的）U13 P322-21.mores——customs/conventions/traditions（n.传统、习俗）2.evolve——develop/grow（v.发展）3.benefit——help/aid（v.帮助）4.associated（with）—linked（with）/related（to）（与…相关）5.tyrant——dictator（n.独裁者）6.approach——way of handling（处理）7.expertise——skill/knowledge（n.专业知识）8.preserve——guard/protect/defend（v.保护、防卫）9.incentive——motive/motivation/stimulus（n.动机、v.刺激）10.unbridled—uncontrolled/unrestrained（adj.不受限制的）11.coerce——force/compel（v.强迫）12.frivolous——trivial/insignificant/unimportant/petty（adj.不重要的、琐碎的）13.conflict——difference/disagreement/hostility/combat（n.矛盾、冲突、争论）14.stifle——choke/suffocate（v.窒息）15.advocate——propose/advise/recommend/promote/favor （v.建议、提倡）16.humble——modest/poor(adj.谦逊的)Antonyms:U2 P39-31.interior（内部的）——exterior（外部的）2.superior（上级的）——inferior（下级的）3.explode（v.爆炸）——implode(v.内爆)4.major(adj.主要的)——minor(次要的)5.feminine(女性的)——masculine(男性的)6.inclusive(adj.包括的)——exclusive(独有的)7.parallel(相同的)——divergent/different(不同的)8.abate(v.减少)——increase/intensify/heighten(增加)9.normal(正常的)——abnormal(不正常的)tter(后者的)——former(以前的)11.hostile(敌意的)——friendly(友善的)U9 P213-31.boom（兴旺）——bust（破产）2.optimism（乐观）——pessimism（悲观）3.deficit（亏损）——surplus（盈余）4.downturn（衰退）——growth（增长）5.explode（爆炸）——implode（内爆）6.lopsided（平衡的）——balanced（不平衡的）7.inflation（通货膨胀）——deflation（通货紧缩）8.prone（to）（有倾向的）——disinclined（to）（不愿意的）9.maximize（最大化）——minimize(最小化)10.reduce(减少)——increase(增加)11.retard(延迟)——accelerate(加速)12.productive(多产的)——counterproductive(使达不到预期目标的)13.backlash——supportU10 P241-31.visionary(空想的)——practical/realistic/real/true(实际的)2.fateful(重大的)——unimportant/ordinary/insignificant(无关紧要的)3.simplify(简化)——complicate(复杂)4.tenderness(亲切)-unkindness/ruthlessness/harshness(冷酷)5.rapt(全神贯注的)——uninterested/bored/indifferent(漠不关心的)6.digress(离题)——progress(进步)7.defy(违抗)——support(支持)8.principal(首要的)——least important(最低的)9.rebuke(指责)—praise/applaud/approve/congratulate(赞美)10.sanction(认可)——disapprove/reject/ban/prohibit(禁止)11.insubordination(反抗)—obedience/subordination(服从)12.murky(朦胧的)——clear/bright(清晰的)13.temporary(临时的)——permanent/lasting/everlasting/enduring(永久的)14.volatile(不稳定的)——stable/calm/peaceful(稳定的)二、Multiple choice:Unit2 pp44-5 Unit 3 p72 Unit 9 pp217-4 Unit 13 pp 323-3 Unit 15 pp 360-361Unit21.We haven't got much time.Let's get down to business. get down to开始认真考虑；着手处理2.This thing is so boring. It's getting on my e on. Let's get it over and done with.3.The death of her husband was a terrible blow to her.She just couldn't get over it.get over 克服；恢复；熬过；原谅4.He was very easy to get along with.And although he was poor,he managed to get by ,because he was single and had very simple needs.get by 通过；过得去；过活；获得认可5.The news of this killing in broad daylight got around very quickly. But the murderer was not afraid. He was sure that he could get away with it because his father was the local police chief.get away with 侥幸成功，侥幸逃脱6.When you get through this training course, you won't have much difficulty getting across simple ideas in English. get across 通过；使...被理解7.She promised to take over my job immediately.That really took a big load off my shoulders.take over 接管；接收8.Don't take me for a fool.I'm not that easily taken in. take in 接受；理解；拘留；欺骗；让…进入；改短9.I will take back what I said.I really believe that when the reforms begin to take effect,our education will take off. take off 起飞；脱下；离开10.Everybody says that he takes after his grandfather,with his big fleshy nose that takes up too much space on his face. take after 与……相像take up 占据Unit 31.When he heard the news,he eas infuriated beyond words. beyond words 难以描述的，无法形容的2.When she saw how frightened he was at his mistake , her anger began to die away.die away 减弱，消失；渐熄3.She begged him to give her another chance.4.He was mortally wounded in the stomach .That night he died with a contented look on his face.contented adj. 满足的；心安的5.For all our efforts,students are still not happy with the progress of our teaching reform.6.Can you break up this long sentence into simpler ones.break up 打碎，破碎；结束；解散；衰落, 这里当切开讲7.I just need a good computer.Beside that I really don't need anything. Beside 除……以外Unit 91.As general manager his job is to maximize profits and minimize costs.But he has failed on both counts2.The insurance business is now thriving . The sector's total income is up by 15 percent compared with last year. be up 到了，结束了；起床3.Today we are hard-pressed to accelerate our reform and keep abreast of the changing times.accelerate 使……加快；使……增速keep abreast of 与……并驾齐驱；4.His power was seriously eroded by succession of crises,and when he died, a bitter power struggle ensued . erode侵蚀；受腐蚀ensue 跟着发生，接着发生；继起5.He keeps reminding the party that it might implode if it does not combat corruption effectively.implode 向内破裂；内爆combat 反对；与…战斗6.We have to understand that even when our plan to quadruple our GDP is carried out , we still cannot match the most advanced countries in average per capita income.carry out vt. 执行，实行；贯彻；实现；完成match 匹配7.Wealthy people's children do not necessarily fare better because they are prone to be spoiled.fare vi. 经营；进展；遭遇；过活prone to be 容易受到8.We can presume that after some time our farmers will be able to adjust to international competition.adjust to 调节；调整以适应9.Those seeking admission to NA TO(北大西洋公约组织) are awaiting the final decision this coming fall.seek 寻求; await 等候，等待；期待10.It is predicted that the permanent residence-permit system(永久居留证系统) will soon go because it discriminates against the vast rural population.predict 作出预言；作预料，作预报discriminates against 歧视11.I heard that it is estimated that the number of people living on less than one dollar a day has exceeded one billion worldwide. live on vi. 以...为食；靠...生活exceed vt. (数量上)超过；胜过Unit 13 pp1.To pass a law is relatively easy. But to enforce the law ,we have to break down the resistance of those who have benefited greatly from the old practices.break down 分解；发生故障；失败；毁掉；制服；瓦解2.The final negotiations(谈判) broke down, the representatives(众议院) were all called back by their governments, and soon war broke out between them.broke out 爆发（火灾，战争等爆发）；3.A friend of mine told me that his apartment had been broken into twice within tow months. So he had decided to move for the sake of safety.broken into 强行进入for the sake of 为了；为了…的利益4.We have covered all the issues except one. I suggest we break off for lunch and continue this afternoon. break off 折断；突然停止，暂停5.The police were called out to break up the demonstration(示威游行). But the police stood on the side of the demonstrators . called out 唤起；出动；大声叫唤6.The new situation calls for important changes in every aspect of our life.calls for 要求；需要；提倡；邀请；为…叫喊in every aspect 在每一个方面7.We were originally ordered to break through the enemy lines before sundown. But the play was suddenly called off. break through 突破；突围；有重要创见call off 取消；8.Divorce(离婚) is ofter not a good idea regardless of their differences. Y oung couples should think twice before they break up. regardless of 不顾，不管9.People will always compete for opportunities and strive for success.It is almost built into their genes.strive for 争取，奋斗10.The profits will be shared with our partners in proportion to their contributions to the total investment.in proportion to 与…成比例，与…相称11.Y oung people's plans are often in conflict with those of their parents.They are not satisfied with the life arranged for them . They want to branch out on their own. branch out 扩大活动范围；横生枝节；枝节横生12.Money is often associated with the idea of happiness,which is wrong. In a civilized society people wouldn't attach too much importance to material things. associated with 与…有关系；与…相联系Unit 151.Many soldiers were so hungry as to be eating boiled boots. It was clear that tye did not feel up to climbing the snow-covered mountain. so... as to 如此...以至于feel up to 觉得可以对付，感到能胜任2.If he should fail to bring the project to a successful close in time, he will be severely reprimanded. reprimand谴责；训斥；责难3.I don't feel like going out today ,with the sandstorm and all.feel like 想要and all 等等；的确；此外；连…一齐都4.So we started off toward the nearest village which was a twenty-mile walk.Just then an orderly came to give us a horse , but we waved it away, telling his to give it to the wounded soldiers.start off 出发，开始wave sth away 挥手示意……离开5.Her sincere warm welcome put me at ease,and I decided to talk/pour out my heart to her.at ease 安逸，自由自在；舒适talk out 讲出来；把…谈透6.Have you for God's sake ever heard of someone who knows some Afrikaans?for God's sake看在上帝面上heard of 听说7.By that time I had already made up my mind never for all the money in the world to do anything against my conscience.8.Any oversight might mean death. We've go to get the hell out of here before it gets dark.oversight 监督，照管；疏忽get the hell out of here 滚开9.At that time he kept telling us that final victory was just around the corner. His optimism saved us from despair. around the corner 在拐角处；即将来临三、汉翻英✧Unit 2P44, Exercise 4: 5-9;5. 在学习当中，重要的不是把一切都记住，而是运用你的想象力，创造性地、批判性地去进行思考。
研究生英语精读教程课后习题期末复习整理
研究生英语精读教程课后习题期末复习整理1. She was in anguish until she knew that her husband's life was saved.A. great sufferingB. great regretC. great despairD. great disappointment2. I have nothing but disdain for such a person.A. respectB. hatredC. dislikeD. contempt3. The grass was interspersed with beds of flowers.A. scatteredB. spreadC. diversifiedD. set here and there4. I am sure disease must propagate in such unsanitary and crowded areas.A. releaseB. spreadC. promoteD. generate5. There was a meager attendance at the council meeting.A. smallB. enoughC. ampleD. haughty6. The end of 1921 found the capitalist offensive against theworkers in full swing.A. negotiationB. punishmentC. struggleD. attack7. We can't rule out the possibility that he will come after all.A. excludeB. refuseC. acceptD. take8. John was confined to bed for a week with his cold.A. allowed inB. kept inC. tied toD. shut on9. We three were the sole survivors in the traffic accident.A. luckyB. fortunateC. blessedD. only10. I slept through her dull speech.A. dozingB. boringC. fascinatingD. imaginative11. I have been in _________ with him about the matter.A. lettersB. dealingsC. writingsD. correspondence12. I could hear only __________ of their conversation.A. piecesB. slipsC. fragmentsD. portions13. The old lady ______ the sweet-smelling flowers into a garland.A. tiedB. intertwinedC. curvedD. twisted14. A ______ man will stop at nothing to get what he wants.A. desperateB. prudentC. shrewdD. rude15. Most bacteria grow best in a slightly acid ______.A. areaB. placeC. districtD. medium16. Everyone knows that the firefly is a _____ insect.A. firingB. lightingC. luminiferousD. glowing17. Sports, and not learning, seem to ______ in that school.A. appearB. occupyC. dominateD. lead18. Each chess player will have five minutes to ______ his next move.A. makeB. haveC. takeD. ponder19. This time they really ______ better results.A. hopedB. hoped forC. wishedD. wished to20. ______ came of his success abroad.A. WordB. A wordC. WordsD. The word1. His beautiful writing is akin to drawing.A. asB. fromC. aboveD. like2. His knowledge on the subject seems to be on a par with my own.A. different fromB. the same asC. related toD. in accordance with3. Tom and Mary were married a week after they met and soon found themselves at odds about religion.A. in disagreementB. on strikeC. in questionD. on purpose4. The inventor was vilified in yesterday's newspaper.A. abusedB. slanderedC. praisedD. criticized5. The Mississippi flood of 1973 was a major catastrophe in which a great many lives were lost.A. casualtyB. disasterC. changeD. threat6. She almost yielded to an unexpected impulse to dance in the street.A. urgent desireB. sudden wishC. good ideaD. fancy thought7. Mr. Green posed as a rich man though he owed more than he owned.A. workedB. lookedC. clothedD. Behaved8. They feared the plague and regarded it as a deadly scourge.A. punishmentB. IllnessC. troubleD. ailment9. Some people have a bias against foreigners.A. prejudiceB. dislikeC. hatredD. favour10. Your stay abroad will give you ample opportunities to learn a new language.A. goodB. suitableC. properD. enough11. The dark clouds suggest a(n) ______ storm.A. impendingB. surprisingC. fastD. unexpected12. Since the club owed $15 and had only $10 in the treasury, there was a ______ of $5.A. sumB. deficitC. differenceD. surplus13. The oil lamp ______ softly on the table.A. glowedB. lightedC. sizzledD. sounded14. It ______ with you to decide.A. talksB. refersC. liesD. indicates15. He ______ among the best heavyweight boxers of the past fifty years.A. projectsB. showsC. displaysD. rates16. The constant turmoil in the office proved that he was an ______ administrator.A. ableB. ineptC. experiencedD. active17. The mother tried to ______ her son’s interest in music by taking him to concerts when he was young.A. giveB. showC. fosterD. cause18. No matter how you read it, this sentence doesn’t make any __.A. meaningB. soundC. progressD. sense19. I tried to find my keys but I was ______ by my thick gloves.A. helpedB. hamperedC. annoyedD. upset20. To our grief, he became ______ to the drug.A. addictedB. interestedC. amusedD. disturbed1. The patient clenched the arms of the dentist's chair.A. graspedB. touchedC. placed onD. pressed2. The retiring professor was exalted by his colleague.A. criticizedB. honoredC. driven outD. examined3. All the tourists were impressed by the amazing grandeur of Niagara Falls.A. powerB. splendorC. speedD. height4. We stared in awe at the president himself.A. respectB. concernC. satisfactionD. envy5. The term “paper” is a little misleading when you consider the strength and endurance of the construction material.A. lasting qualityB. uniqueC. elementD. current status6. When the moon wanes, it changes from the full to the new phase.A. becomes smallerB. transformsC. eclipsesD. vanishes7. Edward Ⅷ relinquished his throne to marry Mrs. Simpson.A. took overB. yieldedC. disregardedD. vanished8. The teacher had unusual insight into children’s emotions and knew clearly how to treat them.A. perceptionB. ignoranceC. creationD. comprehension9. Have you seen the new edifice of Elm Street?A. department storeB. buildingC. schoolD. theatre10. Property on which money has been lent is redeemed when the loan is paid back.A. recoveredB. repurchasedC. rescuedD. discharged11. She practiced the speech until her delivery and timing were completely ______.A. faultyB. imperfectC. incorrectD. faultless12. He is an honest person. His actions are always ______ his words.A. contradictory toB. contradicted byC. agreed withD. consistent with13. They called for "immediate, absolute, ______ separation from the North" and elected their own president, Jefferson Davis.friendly B. lifelong C. eternal D. lasting14. Charles _____ to the rope his would-be rescuers had thrown to him.A. heldB. graspedC. grippedD. clung15. This revived all my _______ love of scienceA. wondrousB. passionateC. intensiveD. enthusiastic16. He is doing an _______ course in physics.A. intenseB. internalC. instantD. intensive17. I don't care what you do about your job; it's no ______ of mine.A. importanceB. matterC. concernD. subject18. He was disappointed by his result, but he is now ______ to having to retake the exam.A. composedB. submittedC. reconciledD. supposed19. Americans ______ with but one primitive bathroom on each floor revolted in horror.A. facingB. confrontedC. threatenedD. confused20. Giving presents at Christmas is ______ in the West.A. an institutionB. a habitC. a ruleD. a law1. Samsung, with a capitalisation as high as $57bn, has grown as one of the world’s most powerful technology companies inrecent years.A. moneyB. wealthC. profitD. turnover2. He just laughed, and dismissed the idea as unimportant.A. treatedB. judgedC. estimatedD. supposed3. His new book received accolades from the papers.A. criticismB. stressC. underestimationD. strong praise4. He embraced at once my offer to employ him.A. took willinglyB. refusedC. dismissedD. laughed at5. You should have bought the shares a month ago, and now you’ve missed the party.A. been slowB. lost a good chanceC. failedD. wasted the money6. He is a very versatile performer; he can act, sing, dance and play the piano.A. goodB. skilfulC. giftedD. emotional7. The high IQ sets him apart from other children as an infant prodigy.A. puts him apartB. places him apartC. brings him apartD. makes him outstanding8. Though he is a famous writer, his new book, we can only say, is prosaic.A. pedestrianB. annoyingC. dullD. not so good9. The stream eroded a channel in the solid rock.A. brokeB. destroyedC. corrodedD. corrupted10. The actor coasted to stardom on his father’s name.A. gotB. roseC. reachedD. attained sth. without any effort11. A medal was ______ to him for his good conduct.A. givenB. awardedC. judgedD. empowered12. The Harry Potter and The Order of The Phoenix hasbecome the most ______ book.A. welcomedB. sought-after high streetC. good-sellingD. best-sold13. In the Asian financial crisis, many companies ______ their expenditures.A saved B. dismissedC. retrenchedD. shunted14. In some cases, in order to temper the children, the parents should ______.A. leave themselves to their own devicesB. give them no adviceC. give them some adviceD. let them exercise themselves15. "Made in China", once was regarded as the nick-name of cheap ______, is now becoming more innovative and desirable on the world market.C. second-hand productsD. low-end goods16. Their small protest ______ a mass demonstration.A. broughtB. touchedC. triggeredD. raised17. Their salaries were ______ when business became bad.A. increasedB. decreasedC. kept steadyD. slashed18. The interest of all the students ______ upon the New Year celebration.A. convergedB. was alikeC. was differentD. was similar19. Loyal friends are a person’s ______ in time of trouble.A. helpB. supportC. mainstayD. base20. A saying goes like this: out of a ______, one can draw the most beautiful paintings.A. drawing boardB. canvasC. painted scrollD. blank canvasUnit 111. More and more overseas students are coming back to China to develop their careers; this will definitely increase the Chinese competitive edge over other countries.A. attractionB. researchC. advantageD. partnership2. Tryouts for community orchestras are frequently judged by committees.A. PerformancesB. AdvertisementsC. NoveltiesD. Auditions3. Political cartoons often convey messages by mocking a particular type of personality or institution.A. entertainingB. ignoringC. drawingD. ridiculing4. The Ford Foundation is one of the world’s wealthiest philanthropic organizations.A. multi-nationalB. governmentalC. profligateD. humanitarian5. What may be considered courteous in one culture may be interpreted as arrogant in another.A. clumsyB. sleazyC. surlyD. flimsy6. Rival traditions of acting have coexisted in western theater since antiquity.A. MyriadB. RudimentaryC. StylisticD. Conflicting7. Failure to limit the expansion of the industry will eventually lead to its collapse.A. reductionB. drawbackC. destructionD. downfall8. We all appreciate his acute perception of other people’s emotions.A. insightB. intentionC. distinctionD. understanding9. In order to win the presidential election, the candidates vie with each other in recruiting a team of the brightest minds available.A.summoningB. congesting10. The reproductive potential of aphids ( 蚜虫) unmatched in the insect world.A. unqualifiedB. unparalleledC. unrecognizedD. underestimated11. Opponents of our tax program argue that it discourages ______from trying new fields of business activity.A. geologistsB. sportsmenC. mediatorsD. entrepreneurs12. The headmaster had been trying for years to_____ money for a new science laboratory.A. IncreaseB. contributeC. raiseD. collect13. I am afraid the old man won’t live much longer; he seems to have________ the struggle.A. given inB. given upC. given offD. given away14. The Spanish pianist who has been praised very highly___ to be a great disappointment.A. turned upB. turned inC. turned downD. turned out15. Because the_____ of such writing is important, we expect the familiar essayist to work by instruction, to be subtle instead of obvious.A. noteB. tuneC. rhythmD. tone16. After the concert, the clean-up crew found the campus_____ with candy wrappers, bottles and cans.A. scrubbedB. scatteredC. litteredD. dispersed17. She tried to______ all the money she spent when she was studying abroad.A. get hold ofB. catch on toC. bring forward toD. keep track of18. Man’s understanding and his mastering of matter and energy______ his claim to superiority, provide him with the basis for enriching and deepening human experience.A. designateB. justifyC. deserveD. illustrate19. Some of the most important concepts in physics_____ their success to these mathematical systems.A. oweB. obligeC. contributeD. attribute20. There was a great deal of______ about the cabinet shakeup.A. speculationB. prosecutionC. detectionD. publicationUnit 121. The club's code of dress requires men to wear ties at dinner.A. signalB. letterC. numberD. Rule2. He is exempt from military service because of his poor eyesight.A. protected byB. freed fromC. provided forD. ruled in3. This commercial statute of fair competition is often broken.A. statusB. statueC. regulationD. registerA. lostB. grewC. developedD. seized5. The incessant noise whistles kept me awake all night.A. incentiveB. never stoppingC. RepetitiousD. rampant6. The passengers on the disabled ship were in great peril.A. fearB. despairC. dangerD. inconvenience7. The President's enemies are spreading rumors to undermine his authority.A. preventB. prevailC. wipe outD. weaken8. Your compliance with his request pleased your father.A. refusalB. cooperationC. connectionD. obedience9. He told us an amusing anecdote of the President's childhood.A. a short storyB. rumorC. legendD. hearsay10. The director of this play has took liberties with Shakespeare's writing.A. thought little ofB. learned by heartC. thought no end ofD. changed ...freely11. You needn’t ask him to come; he’ll come _____.A. in no timeB. subsequentlyC. as a matter of courseD. instead12. The baby seems content, he must have ____ his new nursemaid.A. taken toB. taken afterC. taken fromD. taken in13. Modern industry _____ opportunities for young men with imagination.A. providesB. hasC. leavesD. abounds in14. The little boy _____ his father by begging over and over to go to the zoo.A. plaguedB. teasedC. worriedD. hurt15. Don’t try to _____ of doing that difficult job because it isa good chance to chasten you.A. delayB. duck outC. scornD. deprive16. He received a _____ wound soon after the battle began, and died two days later in a hospital.A. mortalB. moralC. curativeD. slight17. Measles is a(n) _____ disease. Whenever it occurs, children should be kept from going to public places.A. seriousB. infectiousC. chronicD. acute18. The children _____ the forest because they did not want to go through it.A. skirtedB. were afraid ofC. dislikedD. took a devious route19. Shelley may not have lived a blameless life, but that does not _____ his achievement as a poet.A. add toB. take fromC. contribute toD. support20. All questions about the future of mankind will be ______ unless we take measures to protect the natural environment on the earth.A. disquietingB. satisfied第四单元1.这些年轻的工人技术员具备我们能希望他们有的一切条件。
英语精读3期末考试复习资料
阅读部分1、Today a pilot is totally （CCACC）2 、For most people, life is（BADDD）3 、Ever since I was very （CACAD）4、Museums are places （DCDCA）5、Cars of 2000 will travel （CAADB）6、Students can travel in t（CDBAC）7、Reading newspapers has （BCBAD）8、If there is any single f （DCBCA）9、Why don’t birds get （BCCDB）10、mang a yong person (ADBBC)11、In mang stories on TV (BCBAB)词汇部分1. --- How long will it take to arri ve in Australia?--- ____C____ . （Two hours）2--- ____B____ ?--- I have a headache, a sore throat and I’mfeeling rather weak. （What’s the matter with you ）3 --- Don’t you think that’s expen sive?--- ____A____ .（Not at all. That’s the best price i n town ）4 --- Would you do me a favour?--- ___C_____ . （I’m glad to ）5 -- Please show me your library card.--- ____D____ . （Here you are ）6 —Could I leave a message?—__C_ （Sure. Go ahead, please ）7—Sorry for the inconvenience it ma y cause you.__B___（Never mind. ）8—What’s the problem? —__A ___ . （I have a meeting now.Do you mind ifwe pos tpone it to a later time）9、—OK. Does next Tuesday suit you? .—___D___ （Yes, it’s fine with me. ）10—I wonder if it is possible for us toarrangea meeting this week? —____A_ __（I’m afraid I can’t make it this week ）11. I ___D___for two hours but nobody hasarrived yet. （have been waiting ）12. Tom as well as two of his cla ssmates ___A__invited to the party.（was）13. He gave ___D__ answer as I did. （the same ）14. She glanced shyly _____A__ _ him and thenlowered her eyes. （at ）15. I would rather you ___D__ t omorrow thantoday. （would come ）16. We were ____D____ to leave before the trainstarted.（anxious ）17. **ended to make teaching he r __A__（profession ）18. The difference was ____B___ _ crossthe river. （how to）19. Mercury freezes if it is cooled to _ D_. （too low a temperature ）20. When it __D__ to table-tennis, yo u can never defeat him. （comes ）21. --- Good afternoon. I’m going to i nvitesome friends to dinner. Please re servea table for sixat about eight this evening. --- ___D__（I see, I’ll make the reservatio n at once. ）22. --- Come on. Let’s try the Chinese food. --- ____C____ （Mm… it’s so delicious. ）23. --- Take a seat here, Mr. Brown. Let’stry the food. --- __B__（Thank you. Oh, the dishes look s o nice.24. --- Which do you prefer, wine or sprites? --- ____D____（I’d like to have a little wine firs t. ）25. --- I’d like to cash this check, ple ase. --- __A_ . （What kind of note s do you want? ）26. He walked into the office and sho ok handswith a smiling man ____B____ Mr. Bl ack. （named ）22. The hostess ____D____ until the quests were seated.（didn’t sit down 23. The new employee finishe d t he report and __A__.. （turned it in 24. If I ___B___ you, I ___ that job.（were, would take ）25. I’m very interested ___D_ _ plantsanimals and geography.（in ）26. A friend of mine, after 10years of studying ballet, succeeded ___A___becoming a dancer. （in ）27. With her yellow hair, Jane i s __A__ girl as a fairy. （as beautiful a ）28. The lake shone ____C____ glass in the moonlight and she ______ it very much. （like, liked）29. He was willing to do all __ B__ he couldto help his friends.（that ）30. As we were leaving, we saw the __C__man and his friends entering. （red-haired ）31. __B_ , he bought his wifea present..（On his way home）32. There are scientific ways __ _A__ which man solves proble ms. （in ）33. I have no idea ___C___ he has said about the matte（what）34. We are looking forward to BtheGreat Wall again.（visit ing ）35. Just for today, I’m not going to insist thateverything I do ___C__ perfect.（be ）16. —Do you know what day is today? ___A__ （Today is Wedn esday.）17. —My mother is ill. Could I leave tomorrow?—____C___（No problem. Plea se do.）18. —I have never been to a Chinese village,have you? —___B___ （No, I h aven’t either.）19. —When will the performance begi n?—___C__（In one hour. ）20. —I wonder if I could take a few days off work.—___C__（Why, what’s the ma tter with you? ）21. We were ___C__to leave before the train started.（worried ）22. **ended to make teaching her __ _A___.（profession ）23. The difference was ___B___cros s the river. （how to ）24. Mercury freezes if it is cooled to _ _D_ . （too low a temperature ）25. When it ____D____ table-tennis, you can neverdefeat him. （comes ）26. At no time during his speech __C __ that he would make another fi lm soon. （did he mention ）27. A selfish person doesn’t ___ _D____ other people’s problem.（care about）28. It is necessary that ____C_ ___ before 10 o’clock. （.she re turn home ）29. The teacher had no idea __ __B____ these two stude nts argued about. （what ）30. I’d rather you ___C_____ s ay anything about it for t he time being.（didn’t）31. I had a lot of trouble ____C __ the car ________ this morning. （getting; started ）32. She didn’t like to ___A__ the hotel bedroom with a stranger.（share）33. We ____D____ advertisements everywhere that they become largely invisible. （get used to seeing ）34. You’d better ____D____ your luggage in case you have missed something. （check out ）35. I am ____B____ Florida on business. （on my way to）36、；；；；；；<／span><／span><／span>I&rsquo；d rather you____C____ say anything about it fｏｒthe time being.完形填空1、A few months ago, Mr. （DBDBBCDABC）2、No man can change the （CBDBADABAC）3、The United States is a （ADDACBAACD）4、A strange thing happens （BBADBCABDC）5、Once you accept an invitation （CCCBADDABD）6、Yesterday was my friend Kyra’s （BACDBCDABC）7、Before the 20th century the （CDDDCAAACC）8、The country and the city （CABDDBCABC）9、Cars are an important part （ABACBDABAB）中译英部分46. 经常进行户外运动会是你身体健康，心情愉悦。
精读期末考试第一课到第四课资料整理
SalvationSaveRevivalHardenedRhythmicalSermon preach 传教MoanDire dreadful可怕的Braid 辫子pigtailAltar 祭坛Rounder 酒鬼Deacon 执事Swirl 旋转Congregation 议会Wail 哭叫Serenely 安静MinisterKnickerbocker 灯笼裤Hush 使某人安静下来Punctuate 穿插Ecstatic 欣喜若狂By leaps and boundsA great manyLeave outHold out stretchHold up 举起On one’s knees 跪下来Take somebody’s name in 不够尊重Break intoVainIn the name ofQuiet downAcquaintanceRitual 仪式Reassure 恢复信心Unconsciously未意识Trivial琐事Pursuit 追赶Assumption 假设Contemporary同时代Disregard不顾地Identity身份Determiner决策者Setting 背景Nun 修女Sexist 男性至上主义Attorney代理人律师Suspend 暂停中止Bestow 赠给，给予Disparity 不同不等Phrase 用词语或者话语表达Adroitly 熟练地，敏捷地Thou 你Subtle 微妙的，难以捉摸的Specify 详述，明确描述Attire服装Spurn 一脚踢开，拒绝Mackintosh 雨衣Buddy 伙伴Executive 主管Attach case 公文包At first thought 乍一想Be based on 基于In turn 轮流by turn Outside ofBe oblige toBy the wayOn ---basisCall for 需求In the respect aspectBe in use 形容Pathological 病态病理学Mechanism 机制Technicality技术，术语Glibness 花言巧语Solicitor 初级律师Entail 使……需要，涉及Missis 夫人，太太Ambiguous Embarrassment 难堪Arbitrary 武断的Cringe 退缩Yarn storyRoundabout 迂回地说Undies内衣Mislay 放错地方Irrelevant 与……无关Subanswer 次要的问题Sibling 兄弟姐妹Deficiency 缺乏不足缺点缺陷Whereby=by whichRemedy 治疗Long-winded 很冗长Collaboration 共谋，勾结Conspiracy阴谋Fish 搜索Collusion 合谋Inevitably 不可避免地Rise to occasion 自如或者成功地应付Look out 小心Push past 从旁边硬挤过去In any caseBump into 撞上去Call out喊出来Turn on 攻击（语言或者行为）Single out 挑出来Make up 组成，构成Slip into 无意地讲出来Go into 详细地谈，着手做某事Agree upon 对……取得一致Touch upon 谈到，涉及到In the middle ofIn (full) knowledge of 完全了解到Turn over in one’s mind 脑海里反复开始Start with 开始Turn out 作为……结果Set aboutStalk 悄悄地跟进Verteran 老练地Borough 区，镇precinctSlay 杀死slump 萎靡，消沉Staid 沉静的Slumber安睡Shriek尖叫Sheeepishly 急促不安地，胆怯的Distraught 心烦意乱Rattle off 滔滔不绝Low-abiding 守法的Stalk.. （植物的）干，茎（支持叶子、果实和花的）梗，柄; （打猎时）潜随，潜近昂首阔步；大步走Stab n.,刺, 刺伤的伤口, 一阵突然而强烈的感觉, 中伤, 伤痛;v 剌, 刺伤, 伤害(感情等)Chatter n.(动物, 尤其是鸟类)唠叨, 啁啾声, (小溪的)潺潺流水声vi 喋喋不休的谈, 卡搭作响Assault n.攻击, 袭击v.袭击Borough n.自治的市镇, 区Veteran n.老兵, 老手, 富有经验的人, 退伍军人, adj.老兵的, 经验丰富的Homicide n.杀人, 杀人者Matter-of –fact n.[律] 事实问题, 事实Recitation .朗诵, 背诵, 叙述, 背诵的东西Slay <书>杀, 杀死, 宰杀, 杀害, 宰杀, 杀死Baffle vt.困惑, 阻碍, 为难Reconstruct v.重建, 改造, 推想Assailant攻击者Staid .沉静的lot签, 抽签, 一堆, 许多, 命运, 一块地, 份额抽签, 抓阄Connecticut（美国）康涅狄格RetailShroud n.裹尸布, 寿衣, 覆盖物, 船的横桅索slumber睡眠Boulevard n.<美>林荫大道precinct n.区域, 围地, 范围, 界限, 选区Sedan n.私家轿车, 轿子shriek v.尖声叫喊, 耸人听闻地报道, 尖声喊叫Stagger v.摇晃, 蹒跚, 交错, 摇摇摆摆slump n.消沉, 衰退, (物价)暴跌Sheepishly adv.怯懦地, 羞怯地knowingly adv.有意地, 心照不宣地Distraught adj.心情烦乱的；狂乱的；心神狂乱的Apprehensive adj.有理解力的adj.忧虑的；担心的Peek一瞥, 匆忙看过偷看rattle off adv急促背诵地1.A wail went up from the mourner’s bench2.The patient’s moan kept her roommate awake.3.Airplanes have the reputation of being dangerous and even hardened travellers are intimidated by them,4.When they got on the highway they broke into a run5.They watched the snow swirling past the window6.“Oh, I wouldn’t call him a friend just a nodding acquaintance.”She said.7.Thackeray was Dicken s’contemporary.8.“Hey, buddy look where you’re going!” the stranger reproved.9.The child has bad habit of chewing his nails unconsciously.10.You can show me your driving license or your identity.11.He phrased the matter in such a way that there would be no misunderstanding of it.12.Despite the great disparity in ages, they became the best of friends.13.Some women consider ”Mrs.”a sexist term.14.Did they specify any particular time for us to call?15.His assumption that he would win the prize proved incorrect.16.There were soldiers to escort the prisoners.17.People broke into loud cheers when they heard the news.18.The meeting quiet down after the repeated warnings from the chair that the hall would be cleared.19.The alterations are small. Nothing of value is left out.20.The leaves were swirled along by the wind.lions of people who work in the big city live in the surrounding suburbs.22.The workers are striking for an increase in their wages.23.He remained bury in thought for some time.24.His perseverance will surely bear fruit one day.25.I think these were his precise words, and they struck me more than anything else that he said throughout thatlong and pleasant day I spent with him.26.When Bill’s name was called out, another boy said .27.Please don’t spend too much t ime going into details of your case.28.Jane was surprised when the principal handed her the prize, but she rose to the occasion with a speech ofthanks.29.I imagine that to be singled out by the captain for farewell lunch is indeed an honour.30.Although she was eager to do well in the exam, she didn’t know how to set about preparing for it.31.There is no need to turn on me just because rain spoiled the picnic.32.The noise turned out to be just the dog scratching at the door.33.Distracted by the shout, the blind man bump into the lamp-post.34.A waiter pushed past me, almost knocking the glass from my hand.35.Most of our offices are staffed by volunteers.36.The nurse was left in charge of the children.37.Radio astronomy investigations seem to hold out the best hopes of obtaining such proof.38.Then merchants stood at the foot of the social ladder.39.Since they left the neighborhood, we are no longer in touch with them.40.Turning back down the main street, we quickened our pace and made our way . rapidly towards the stream.41.His parents frown on his staying out late1.The school enrollment was increasing very fast. by leaps and bounds.2.When you wrote the invitations, did you forget anyone?Leave out3.He was so happy that he suddenly began to sing. Broke into4.The mother quieted the baby by rocking it. hushed5.He interrupted his argument with phrases in his native Spanish.punctuate6.The religious assembly welcomed its new minister. Congregation.7. A medal was given to the war hero by the mayor. Bestow8.We judge a person according to his contribution to society, not by the clothes he wears. Attire.9.There are only a few unimportant mistakes in your composition. trivial10.John is ten years older than Pete. Elder11.No one knows why he rejected their offer of friendship. Spurned12.A thunderstorm came up and scattered the picnickers. dispersed13.An accident crippled him and he would not play football any more. disabled14.She was fired for loafing on the job. dismissed15.The paper bag was so wet that the bottom broke and all the groceries fell out . disintegrated16.The sun vanishes from sight slowly below the horizon. Disappears17.What are the qualities that should ideally constituted a man’s character? Make up18.He had the air of a man who is reflecting upon something serious. Turn over in one’s mind19.I don’t know if it is a white house or brown house, Anyway it is a big house on Main Street. In any case20.He plodded on in the forest, knowing clearly the dangers lying ahead. In (full) knowledge of21.The lecturer spoke of several other subjects but dwelt mostly upon his topic. Touch upon22.With the examination drawing near, some of the students try to make the teacher give them some hints. fish23.The jury were instructed to keep their attention to the facts, and to ignore anything that could be described ashearsay. Confine24.Please excuse my appearance. I was busy washing my hair. In the middle of25.She delicate negotiations as those require great tact and patience. Call for26.Can you give exact details of what your want? Specify27.How would you like me to put this invitation into words? phrase28.The building of the new sports complex is going ahead very rapidly and successfully. By leaps and bounds29.I have the honour to speak to you on behalf of the faculty. In the name of30.What was the thing that attracted your attention most when you first met her?struck31.Please do me a favour by opening the window. oblige32.She was called upon to prove who the attacker was. identify33.We waited anxiously for the doctor’s diagnosis. suspense34.They put on an air of gravity. Assume35.A downpour of rain made the children’s bonfire stop burning . put out36.Everyone in the family disapproved of the marriage. Frowned on37.Our farm is right beside yours. Adjacent to38.The dying man collapsed to the pavement. slumped39.I’m afraid that his case offers very little hope. Hold out40.He went slowly up the hill. Made his way41.He touchd on many points without enlarging on any of them. Mentioned42.He turned on her and blamed her for accident. Attack.43.Ron was struck by the strange attire of the eccentric old woman. clothes44.She spurned the attention of a man whom she despised. reject45.He was able to handle the difficult situation most adroitly. empiricalIntensive English Word studyUnit 11.那位电影明星走下飞机时，立刻就被欢呼的影迷们围住了（surround）。
研究生学位英语考试复习资料(英译汉部分)
研究生学位英语考试复习资料（英译汉部分）研究生英语精读教程（第三版上）Unit 11.That story brings a smile , because it pokes fun at a common type of self-defeatist thinking. 这个故事让我发笑，因为这个故事它讽刺了普遍存在的悲观者的思维方式。
2.If those thoughts spell gloom and doom , that’s where you’re headed , because put-down words sabotage confidence instead if offering support and encouragement.如果这些想法意味着黑暗或毁灭，那么你就会走向黑暗和毁灭，因为贬低的话语使人丧失信心而不是给人以支持与勇气。
3.Hearing her fears and foreboding read out loud made sue realize how much energy she was squandering on imagined catast rophes. If you’ve been feeling down, it could be you’re sending yourself negative message too. Listen to the words churning inside your head. Repeat them aloud or write them down, if that will help capture them.听到自己的恐惧和不祥的感觉被说出来，使苏意识到她在那些虚构的灾难上浪费了如此多的精力。
如果你感觉不好，是你在给自己传递消极的信息。
倾听你的想法。
大声地重复或者写下来，假如这样做有助于能捕获到它们的话。
《研究生英语精读教程》(第三版·上)Unit One
"If we could teach people to think more positively," says psychologist﹡ Craig A. Anderson of Rice University① in Houston②，"it would be like inoculating them against these mental ills."
1. in part: to some extent在某种程度上
[ 4 ] Take, for example, your job. In a major study, psychologist Martin E. P①. Seligman of the University of Pennsylvania② and colleague Peter Schulman surveyed sales representatives at the Metropolitan﹡ Life Insurance Co. They found that the positive-thinkers among longtime representatives sold 37-percent more insurance than did the negative-thinkers. Of newly hired representatives, optimists sold 20-percent more.
1. doughnut n..炸面圈 2. cliché n. idea or expression that has been too much used and is now outdated; stereotyped phrase; trite expression 陈腔滥调 3. scrutinize v..make a detailed examination of 细查，详审； 审视
最新研究生英语阅读教程(提高版)课后词汇(1、2、4、6、7、8、11、13单元)
Lesson 11、For some ______ reason, she was attracted to Paul, a narrow-minded guy.A. marginalB. inexplicable C mock D boastful2、With major life _______like losing a loved one, for instance, the mind’s first reaction is denial.A premiseB dilemmasC traumasD congregations3、Police keep track of the kidnapper using electronic _______equipment.A surveillanceB pedestrianC fixtureD squad4、They used pressure _______to force them to return, including cutting food and water supplies.A profilesB badgesC mandatesD tactics5、I was _______with longing for those innocent days of early childhood.A overwhelmedB evacuatedC revengedD ensured6、Police said they believed the attack was in _______ for the death of the bombing.A retrospectB desperationC superintendentD retaliation7、He ________hasty note to his wife.A shutteredB snakedC scrawledD strolled8、Capital punishment justifies ________by suggesting that our duty to the survivors of murder is finished when another life is taken.A retributionB bastardC backlashD misconduct9、Meanwhile, here I am in Angus for the first time and am ashamed to admit that I wanted to see some ________ visitors so that the headline for this piece could be “Angus Tourists Bitter”.A disgruntledB unescortedC overreachedD squandered10、Babies lose heat much faster than adults, and are especially _______to the cold in their first month.A spiralB vulnerableC plainclothesD insecureLesson 21、She showed great strength of character in giving up a(n) career in broadcasting to become the unpaid president.A corporateB adaptableC lucrativeD surpassing2、The President and his supporters are almost certain to read this vote as a(n) for continued economic reform.A habitatB mandateC aviationD mission3、Economies have peaks and .A leapsB deficitsC clashesD troughs4、This is not such a view, for it contains echoes of speeches by many leaders.A hereticalB skepticalC vagueD ailing5、It is illegal for public officials to gifts or money in exchange for favors.A absorbB underscoreC drainD solicit6、The newly elected governments is making an attempt to large rural areas of its territory which have become depopulated.A revitalizeB integrateC consolidateD energize7、I had no ,it was the job in cricket and I was supremely confident of making a success of it.A inertiaB proceedingsC expertiseD misgivings8、Three hundred thousand tons of cereals are needed to stocks.A replenishB launchC assembleD append9、The debt problem had resulted in economic and social unrest.A stagnationB inertiaC fractionD squeeze10、Gerald found that his wife was easily bored, and unpredictable.A roboticB capriciousC strategicD longstandingLesson 41. During the lecture all the audience listened to China’s first astronaut with rapt admiration.A obscureB obviousC obligedD obsessed2.Most of her colleagues didn’t like her because she was adept at the fine art of irritating people.A ambitiousB annoyingC skillfulD scornful3.In the schools today we need, more than ever, the training of deft hands, quick eyes and ears, and above all the broader, deeper, higher, culture of gifted minds and pure hearts.A finesseB cleverC delicateD elegant4.At last the judge decided to give the custody of the child to his father.A supervisionB cateringC raisingD fostering5.Denver residents continued to dig out from what was called the worst blizzard in nearly a century.A catastropheB disasterC snowstormD landslide6.After all, the candidate was endorsed by the governor’s board and many of the local party members.A ignoredB rejectedC sponsoredD supported7.His expression gave temporary meaning to a set of features but it was nondescript.A unclearB distinctiveC impliedD ambiguous8.She came home spouting off about the subjects she was taught at school and basked in her teacher’s praise.A pridedB enjoyedC criticizedD narrated9.It was evident that the administrative officials did not believe the excuse that he held forth the delayed deliveryA liedB toldC emphasizedD compiled10. When Frank heard that the war had started, it didn’t sink in for a long time until his father was drafted into the army.A be understoodB be acceptedC be takenD be illustrated1. Plants will lose their when they are heavily trimmed.A voyageB vitalityC vogueD virgin2.It was generally conceded that the net result of the incident was calculated to make Eisenhower mad enough to force him to re-election.A run forB compete inC apply toD line up with3. Mick entered the V ocational High School, and, in order to get to know her new classmates, she a partyA castB launchedC flungD threw4. Alice Moore refused to learn what they required. She couldn’t see the necessity of for those that would only appear in the examinations.A clappingB crammingC clashingD creeping5. The listeners were by his magic eloquence and ready to stand by him in his boldest flights.A agonizedB thrilledC disturbedD interfered6. We remained until our ship was repaired, and after that, we set sail for England, our port being London.A doomedB denotedC despairedD destined7. Seeds of various types—wheat grains, beans, and nuts—form the bulk of human food. But not all seeds are to either humans or insects; many contain toxins.A palatableB primitiveC peculiarD permanent8. Continuing violence could the progress towards reform.A hold onB hold upC hold downD hold off9. A bill passed by both houses in August requires states to set up systems for withholding child support payments from the wages and state tax refunds of those persons.A anonymouslyB autonomouslyC unanimouslyD enormously10 After about an hour all the participants with the regulations and each other.A warmed upB made upC mixed upD wound upLesson 61、Another common use of the tag question is in small talk when the speaker is trying to _________conversation:“Sure is hot here,isn’t it?”A illicitB elicitC solicitD explicit2、Napster says it is delaying the launch of its subscription service yet again, after running into serious problems in its talks with other firms. So here is Napster’s __________:Still not ready.A refrainB renownC restraintD retention3、The path from initial lab work on a drug to final approval of the drug by the Food & Drug Administration is a long and __________process.A hilariousB notoriousC `industriousD laborious4、When I was a child, I always refused to write thank-you notes for birthday presents from a faraway relative. My mother would __________me and say, “Paul, you must learn to be polite.”A glideB slideC abideD chide5、A(a)__________memory may be a good thing, but the ability to forget is the true token of greatness.A attentiveB inattentiveC retentiveD irretentive6、There’s still a great deal of ___________on the weapons of mass destruction, which despite what President Bush and Prime Minister Blair say, have not yet been found.A evidenceB skepticismC knowledgeD consensus7、Even though exercise has many positive benefits, too much can be harmful. Teens who exercise __________are at risk for both physical and psychological problems.A comparativelyB competitivelyC compulsivelyD comprehensively8、Some of the maids were quiet and affectionate. But others were _________, driving the young women crazy by complaining to them all the time.A querulousB fabulousC pretentiousD conscientious9、There is nothing more fascinating than observing citizens of many different nationalities __________and exchanging greetings in an international airport.A singlingB dinglingC jinglingD mingling10、When Dallas police notified the hospital that President Kennedy had been shot, at first, the young neurosurgeon thought it was a_____________.A blankB flankC prankD frankLesson 71.Upon hearing these critical remarks, he was in complete state of bewilderment and did not know what to do next.A astonishmentB frustrationC depressionD perplexity2.For many women, the harrowing prospect of giving evidence in a rape case can be too much to bear.A promisingB embarrassingC hauntingD upsetting3.The company’s disappointing sales figures are an ominous sign of worse thing to come.A disgracefulB disgustingC scandalousD threatening4.He said that people are too obsessed with utopian visions that will never come, instead of thinking of the quality of life now.A promisingB unrealisticC unbelievableD unprecedented5.We eliminated the possibility that it could have been an accident because it was so well timed.A elicitedB despisedC removedD elevated6.Things would never change if people weren’t prepared to experiment with new teaching methods,A endeavorB campaignC swerveD try7.The national interest is more important than the sectional and personal interests of individual politicians.A segregatedB factionalC inviolableD dismantled8.Despite differences in background and outlook, their partnership was based on mutual respect, trust and understanding.A unilateralB reciprocalC obligatoryD optional9.Desirous of knowing something about the operations, I stood and watched the spectacle with great interest.A Desperate forB Desirable ofC Detached fromD Deprived of10.He spoke eloquently with the self-effacing humor that has endeared him to the American press.A elegantlyB persuasivelyC arrogantlyD expressivelyLesson 81.He has already altered several of the proposals in his economic plan to demands of special interests.A includeB accommodateC containD lodge2.The police are still trying to trace the of the house which was destroyed by the big fire caused by the lightning last night.A customersB buildersC occupantsD arsonist3.There are calls from the public for his resignation, but there is no sign yet that he will .A complyB agreeC acceptD compile4.During the accident, one of the passengers suffered bruising and serious cuts. But he received first aid immediately.A blueB blackC nastyD severe5.There have been reports of youths taking advantage of the rampant unrest to and steal.A lootB gambleC smashD break6.She stood up for the first time since the accident and walked towards the nurse standing a few feet away.A steadilyB evenlyC haltinglyD crippled7.You will feel more and optimistic about the future than you have for a long time if you can be of some help to others.A safeB progressiveC occupiedD buoyant8.The lecturer spoke so quietly that he was barely at the back of the big hall.A audibleB progressiveC ignoredD indifferent9.Not knowing which way to take at the cross, he pulled the car over, turned on the light, examined the map carefully.A exteriorB interiorC frontD rear10.Sometimes for no apparent reason she’d run out onto the highway, waving her hands and at the traffic.A shoutedB signaledC screechedD stoppedLesson 111、I am determined never to be ___________from doing my duty by threats.A deterredB bannedC inducedD discharged2、Whisky is such a wonderful liquid. The old man ___________for it; and when he drank it he savored every drop, and afterwards he would feel his soul swimming in indescribable happiness.A yearnedB demandedC justifiedD required3、T he argument is based on such obvious shaky ground that doesn’t require aparticular ______________.A retardB refutationC reformationD retrospect4、We often _________our energies in trivial occupations.A scatterB dispendC dissipateD uplift5、He hoped that the affair could be settled without either of them having ____________to legal proceedings.A optionB recourseC alternativeD assistance6、He claimed to be a democrat, but secretly he ____________for absolute authority.A declaredB assertedC cravedD condemned7、Only when this evil political system has been _____________will it be possible to do away with poverty, unemployment and war.A establishedB innovatedC abolishedD hustled8、She didn’t know the beautiful garden behind the courthouse was ___________property for all to enjoy.A temporalB timorousC salubriousD communal9、The June night was short; but it seemed an _____to those who waited and watched.A exterminationB imbecilityC injunctionD eternity10、On his own _______he was taken part in the robbery.A confessionB pedagogyC theologyD acknowledgementLesson 131. They were brought up in the same city, and they always cherish their friendship.A longstandingB longingC standingD understanding2. Half the people questioned said they were opposed to the militaryA interviewB interventionC interrogationD interest3. The Constitution or the United States is a document.A fierceB inflammableC conservativeD monumental4.The invention of the silicon chip was a in the history of the computer.A signB stopC landmarkD roadmap5.The fact that your application was not successful this time does not the possibility of your applying again next time.A concludeB preludeC includeD exclude6.The certificate had clearly been , because it contained wrong information.A cheatedB misledC falsifiedD flawed7.How can a loving, God permit disease, war and suffering?A opponentB omnipotentC oppressiveD observable8. theory is the hypothesis that in radiation the energy of electrons is discharged not continuously but in certain fixed amounts.A QuantumB QuotientC QuantityD Quality9.For some reason , he’s decided to cancel the project.A inexpensiveB interactingC intactD inexplicable10.Despite his great commercial success he still for critical approval.A yearnsB pullsC accountsD lives。
研究生英语精读教程期末复习（课本考点）
研究⽣英语精读教程期末复习（课本考点）英译汉（考3个）Uint 4第1段The story of an anguished love affair between Albert Einstein and the woman who later become his first wife has emerged in newly disclosed correspondence between them.新近披露的艾伯特.爱因斯坦与意中⼈（此⼈后来成为他的原配）之间的来往信件，向⼈们展⽰了这对勤劳包含⾟酸的爱情经历。
第4段Intertwined with the disclosures of a difficult romance are fragments of Einstein's thought as he struggled toward confidence in his concept of relativity.与所披露的艰难的罗曼史交织在⼀起的是爱因斯坦满怀信⼼地为⾃⼰的相对论概念⽽努⼒奋⽃的思想⽚段。
第12段Interspersed among Einstein's repeated expressions of love were discussions of scientific questions with which both were concerned.在爱因斯坦的那些情意缱绻的信中也掺带着对他们双⽅都关⼼的科学问题的讨论。
Unit 5第1段Whoever coined the phrase “save the planet” is a public relation genius. It conveys the sense of impending catastrophe and high purpose that has wrapped environmentalism in an aura of moral urgency. It also typifies environmentalism's rhetorical excesses, which, in any other context, would be seen as wild exaggeration or simple dishonesty.⽆论是谁杜撰了“拯救地球”这⼀说法，他都是⼀位公共关系⽅⾯的天才。
东北师范大学22春“英语”《英语精读(三)》期末考试高频考点版(带答案)试卷号2
东北师范大学22春“英语”《英语精读（三）》期末考试高频考点版（带答案）一.综合考核(共50题)1.The flight was postponed because of technical problems and was finally cancelled last week when a () was discovered.A.accidentB.defectC.damageD.defeat参考答案：B2.morality is principles of good behavior.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B3.Driven by the need for fun, we always have a powerful () incentive to keep trying to learn as much as we can.A.surrenderedB.thunder-struckC.impenetrableD.genetic参考答案：D4.The guests are often very well () by the host in that city.A.recoveredB.refreshedC.reassuredD.entertained5.discard means to get rid of something because it is useless.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B6.The manager has to be () because he could not keep his promise.A.replacedB.pastedC.frightenedD.patched参考答案：A7.But now, as he spoke, that memory ().A.fadedB.diplomaC.crisisD.infringement参考答案：A8.It is believed that () spending will certainly lead to the bankrupt.A.naturalB.mysteriousC.moistD.excessive参考答案：Dothers.mitmentB.embankmentC.preachedD.glared参考答案：A10.But one Civil War site did keep () to me not one where the armies fought but the one where they stopped fighting: Appomattox.A.decoratedB.interactC.wrenchD.beckoning参考答案：D11.genetic means connected with genes.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B12.invoke means to discourage.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A13.evolve means to develop or make sth. develop by gradually changing.()A.错误B.正确14.Identity is determined by genetic () (what is inherited from parents), shaped by environment, and influenced by chance events.A.endowmentB.luxuryC.recollectionD.expound参考答案：A15.Though the efficiency of the late-20th century desktop computer once () the technical community, the much more advanced personal computer now surpasses the older machines.A.acceleratedB.embarrassedC.definedD.astounded参考答案：D16.sympathizing sb is a positive feeling.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B17.tyrant is kind king.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A18.B.endowmentC.luxuryD.recollection参考答案：C19.deceptive means truthful.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A20.brute means physical strength rather than thought and intelligence.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B21.charitable is concerned with giving help to the poor.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B22.During the course I had come to realize that while my world was expanding and new options were opening for me, my father, who was in his sixties, was seeing his world () and his options narrow.A.infuriateB.dwindleC.peerD.shrink参考答案：D23.unfold means to cause sth to spread out.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B24.He had become blood of my blood; he the strong swimmer and I the boy () to him in the darkness.tledB.senilityC.expeditionD.clinging参考答案：D25.deliberate means done on purpose or as a result of careful planning.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B26.That sound doesn't () in his language, so it's difficult for him to pronounce it.A.happenB.occurC.haveD.take place参考答案：B27.windbag is a bag.()A.错误参考答案：A28.His birthday was () in a big hotel and attended by about 200 people.A.inspectedB.installedC.celebratedD.interfered参考答案：C29.inventory means invention.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A30.Like the time a saleswoman came asking to speak to Mr.Michael Dell about his getting a high school equivalency ().A.innateB.fadedC.diplomaD.crisis参考答案：C31.affluent means being poor.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：AA.错误B.正确参考答案：A33.The rapidity of change follows the () pace of man rather than the deliberate pace of nature.A.immenseB.innateC.fadedD.diploma参考答案：A34.If you are an electrician, you will know the difference between an alternating and a direct ().A.conductorB.circuitC.cableD.current参考答案：D35.In education there should be a good () among the branches of knowledge that contribute to effective thinking and wise judgment.A.distributionB.balancebinationD.assignment参考答案：B36.He was by nature a sociable, chatty man and he had reckoned that his action would ()B.bouncedC.concentrateD.acclamation参考答案：A37.That same young man came into my office less than a week later, () his feet with a dismayed, dejected look on his face.A.draggingB.assembledC.glimpsemitment参考答案：A38.exposure means the action of showing the truth about someone or sth.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B39.She had () herself at life with an energy that made her seem always on the run.A.drippingB.clear-cutC.hurledD.bubbling参考答案：C40.drip means to fall or let sth. fall in very small drops.()A.错误B.正确41.wrench means to twist and pull with force.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B42.Please bring me the ladder, and put it () the tree, not the wall.A.byB.onC.againstD.among参考答案：C43.At this moment, they are still () with many economic problems.A.centeredB.believedC.referredD.confronted参考答案：D44.contented means being dissatisfied.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A45.Customers phoned orders to an 800 number, and then the staff () the units.A.blissfullyD.glimpse参考答案：C46.adolescence means old people.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A47.theological means related to theology the study of religion and religious ideas and belief.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B48.memoir means an account written by someone, esp. a famous person about his/her life as experiences.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B49.They built the motel on the edge of a () which attracted lots of visitors from different parts of the country.A.detainedB.detectedC.desertedD.distracted参考答案：C50.Outnumbered and almost encircled, Lee considered his () options.A.infuriatingB.dwindlingC.peeringD.shrinking参考答案：B。
《研究生英语精读教程》(第三版·上)Unit Five
We have sensibly curbed* some of growth's harmful side effects. But environmentalism increasingly resembles a holy crusade* addicted to hype* and ignorant of history.
《研究生英语精读教程》(第三版· 上)
中国人民大学出版社
Unit Five
The End Is Not at Hand
1. Text 2. Exercises 5. Supplementary Reading
The End Is Not at Hand
The environmental rhetoric* overblown*. The planet will survive
1. impending adj. (of something unpleasant) about to happen行将发生的 2. catastrophe△ n. disaster灾难 3. aura n. an effect or feeling that seems to surround and come from a person or place气氛
1. on a par with equal to 等于 2. episode※ n. one separate event, esp. an important or serious one插曲；独立的一段事
精读（复习资料）0529
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4.同义词反义词部分，左侧两列均为同义词，右侧两列为反义词。
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14级翻译方向《高级综合英语》（精读2）期末考试一：同义词反义词（课后），20个搭配选择题，共20分Unit 1, Page 18, Exercise 3 (同、反)Synonyms AntonymsFairly ReasonableRatherQuiteAvailable UnavailableObviously ClearlyEvidentlyArrogantly ModestlyMaintain Keep Specific GeneralRear(children) Raise Qualified UnqualifiedAcquire GainObtain Civilized UncivilizedSavageGenerate Produce Fold Unfold Certify Prove Employed Unemployed Faculty Department Competence Incompetence Mankind Humanity Sensitive Insensitive Pharmacist Druggist Chemist(BrE)Specimen TypeExampleModelCaseEnroll EnterJoinNevertheless HoweverButPenetrating SharpThoughtfulIntellect ThinkerIntellectualShudder ShakeTrembleShiverInevitably UnavoidablyCertainlyAid HelpAssist Assume SupposePresumeThinkGusee Peculiar StrangeOddUnusualQueerAccomplishm ent Achievement Success VictoryExpertise Special skillUnit 2, Page 45, Exercise 3 (反)Antonymslike（v.）DislikeHateLike（prep.）UnlikeConsiderate InconsiderateConsiderable SmallInsignificantAverageShallow DeepProfound Reasonable Unreasonable Stupid WiseSmartCleverBrightTrue UntrueFalse Steady UnsteadyUnstableShakyLight（adj.）HeavyWeighty Light（v.）DarkenDim Tighten Loosen Competence incompetence Indifferent KeenInterestedEnthusiasticSympathetic Spiritual MaterialPhysicalExplicit ImplicitImpliedGeneralUnit 3, Page 73, Exercise 2 (同、反)Synonyms AntonymsNoticeable Unnoticeable Resolve DetermineDecideScent SmellRomantic UnromanticOdorLoad Unload Cease StopEndQuitDiscontinueBeam Ray Willingness Unwillingness Ruin Destroy Pointless UsefulMeaningfulSensibleAdvisablePaternal Maternal Occupation JobWorkTradeProfessionCareerPursuitMoral Immoral Massive HugeImmenseEnormousGreatStrangle Choke Producer Consumer Wet/moist Damp Quantity Quality Compensation RewardIntolerable TolerablePayPaymentGainGlisten ShineHonesty DishonestyGlitterVision ViewSightRevive ReawakenBring back tolifeUnit 4, Page 100, Exercise 2 (反)OppositeEmployee EmployerFasten Unfasten Good BadEvil Identified Unidentified Indifferent ConcernedCaringInterestedSympathetic Movable Immovable Personal Impersonal Responsible Irresponsible Selflessness Selfishness Universal IndividualPersonalSpecificPrivate Deep Shallow Dress Undress Thoroughly SlightlySomewhatIn part Admit DenyBride GroomUnit 8, Page 197, Exercise 2 (同、反)synonyms antonymsevidently ObviouslyClearlyDoubtlesslyinfinite Finitehumanity Mankind decreasing Increasing Destined to Sure Certain tosane InsaneDesolation DestructionEmptinessBarenessextravagant EconomicalDomestic(labor)Household special OrdinaryLast (v.) ContinueEndureLiveExistStayallow Forbid revolt Rebellion assent Dissentponder Think overConsiderReflect on continue EndDiscontinueoccupy Take upFill upadmit Denycessation Stoppinglifeless LivelyCeasingEndingtragedy Comedy launch BeginStartDue to Thanks to connect Disconnect shift Change outer Inner eliminate Wipe out security Insecurityfruitless Fruitful epoch EraAgeTimePeriodrender MakeCause tobecomeUnit 10, Page 252, Exercise 2 (同、反)synonyms antonymsperish Die futile Fruitful stain Mark distant Nearbyflee Run away violence Non-violence Come to life Revive beneath Above shimmer Glimmer fruitless Fruitful contest Match exactly RoughlyApproximately merchant BusinessmanTraderdescend AscendSummit MountaintopPeak Quick-witted Show-wittedDumbThick-headedmighty Powerful destruction Construction topple Collapse shatter Smashcolumn Pillarsack Bagband ThrongUnit 12, Page 309, Exercise 3 (反)OppositeFamous UnknownProve disproveReward punishEffectively ineffectively Defensive offensiveBelieve DisbelievedoubtSensitive Insensitive Invaluable Worthless valuelessCompetent incompetent Retreat advanceDefeated victoriousFortune misfortune Fortunately unfortunately Connection disconnection Prolong shortenTactless tactfulAdroit AwkwardclumsyDeft UnskillfulClumsyunsureDifferent sameUnit 13, Page 334, Exercise 3 (同) SimilarmeaningReverently Respectfully Marvels WondersPrecise ExactAccurateIndisputable UnquestionableCheck Examine Figures Numbers Visualize ForeseeEnvision Fancies Dreams Sweetheart Lover Fortunately Luckily Fetch Take Abruptly Suddenly Urge on Encourage Rarely Seldom Seek Look for Promptly At once Handsome Good-looking In a rage In a furyIn anger Fidgeting RestlessUneasy Artfully SkillfullyCleverly Place (v.) Putpropel Drive forward Virtually PracticallySynthetically Not naturallyInstantly ImmediatelyFatal DeadlyUnit 15, Page 373, Exercise 2 (反)OppositeGay StraightLikely unlikelyFamiliarity unfamiliaritySimilarity DifferenceDissimilarityResolute IrresoluteDemocrat RepublicanHumility ArrogancePridePerfect ImperfectWealth PovertyGrateful UngratefulMaturity Immaturity(economic)pro sperity/boom Recession Depression二：语法（课后），15个选择题，共15分Unit 1, Page 23, Exercise 51.I will phone you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.2.We can hardly imagine what life will be like in 50 years.3.What are we going to do if Edith won’t help us?4.Please be seated, everyone. The show is about to begin.5.It is predicted that in about ten years’ time, China wil be able to send man to the Moon.6.Drop in whenever you please. You’ll a lways be welcome.7.Neither his parents, nor his brother was able to come to his performance.8.Both her friends and her English teacher believe she will win the talent contest.9.My father regards creativity both as a gift and as a skill.10.We can either do it now or after class—it’s up to you.Unit 2, Page 51, Exercise 51. Neither his parents nor his teacher do not believe that the boy lied.2.According to my opinion, the husband in the story isn’t a racist.I don’t think the husband in the story is a r acist / In my opinion,the husband in the story isn’t a racist.3.Everybody was shocked by the terrible news.4.The couple discussed interracial marriage while doing the dishes.5.The wife said there was nothing wrong with whites marrying blacks.6.Few young people bother to know when and where their grandparents were born.7.When she received our present, she sent a thank-you note immediately.8.He walked out of the chairman’s office, with a smile on his face.9.The boy doesn’t know that wheat looks like be fore it becames bread.10.When the movie was over, the old woman remained in her seat with tears running down her face.Unit 3, Page 79, Exercise 51.The CEO left through the backdoor to avoid being seen by striking employees.2.Robert wanted his father to know how much he loved him?.3.Would you mind me/my opening the window during the break?4.Sit down and tell us when and where you last saw the wanted man.5.I wonder why he should lie to me,(—/;/./After all I’m his best friend.)I’m his best friend after all.6.With her salary, how she manage to buy a big house is a mystery to all her friends.7. Had he not been careless, he would have done better in the exam.8.He gave a detailed account of what had happened on that particular night.9.Professor Lin advised me to read more extensively.10.Would you describe what the attacker looks like?Unit 4, Page 106, Exercise 51. Everyone in our class went to the international book fair.2. Every one of heir new products became popular soon after it was launched.3.The Chinese delegation expressed the hope that the two sides would soon stop fighting in the area.4.I don’t like the way (in which/ that) he speaks to his patients.5.Is there s anyone in the office? There’s a registered letter for the department.6.I t hink it was the director’s fault, and nobody else is responsible for the disaster.7.Has anyone got anything important to say?8.Lee Ying can’t be in the library. I saw her going to the sport ground just a moment ago.9.If the firefighters hadn’t been caug ht in a traffic jam, they would have arrived an hour earlier.10.Not only did the medical team save many earthquake victims, but they also helped them to recover from the shock.Unit 5, Page 133, Exercise 51.Those who refused to work for the invaders were sent to concentration camps.2.I don’t remember seeing the man anywhere before.3.Some day they will bitterly regret haveing done what they did.4.The teacher didn’t leave the shaking building until all his students had.5.It wasn’t long before an ambulan ce arrived and rushed the injured man to a nearby hospital.6.in the library, a friend of mine found the book I wanted7.I wouldn’t believe it unless/even if I saw it with my own eyes.8.Whatever your feelings may be,don’t let them interfere with your work.9.Shrieking and stumbling,the residents rushed out of the burning house.10.The American journalist who taught News Reporting at our university three years ago is coming again next semester.Unit 8, Page 202, Exercise 51.The harder you practice, the better you speak the language.2.The sooner we set out, the sooner we’ll get there.3.My 12-year-old cousin is in a hurry to grow up, eagerfor knowledge and experience.4.The longer I live here, the better I love the place.5.Delegates of the two countries met at length, but went home empty-handed.6.When she asked the shopkeeper if she could use the telephone, he said they didn’t have one.7.A month has passed, but a few survivors of the recent fire are still haunted by the nightmare and often lie awake all night.8.The firefighters rushed into the burning house fully aware of the risk they were taking.9.The longer you stay in a foreign country, the more fascinated you become in its history and culture.10.Five days is too long for the chief executive officer to be away from his work.Unit 10, Page 257, Exercise 51.Widely admired by people old and young,the writer receives dozens of letters every day.2.Already worn out by ill health, she was almost killed by the news of her only son’s death .3.Stepping absent-mindedly off the sidewalk, he was knocked down by a truck.4.Treated badly by her stepmother and three wicked sisters,Cinderella won the audience’s sympathy .5.Tired out afte r a day’s drive along mountain roads, the travelers were overjoyed to see a restaurant s.6.Everyone in our class went to the international book fair.7.I suggest that you first read the novel on which the film is based.8.It is important for parents to know what their son or daughter expects out of life.9.When you/people are Trapped in the wilderness, the most important thing for survival is to remain calm.10.The couple returned home from vacation relaced, refreshed and re-educated .Unit 12, Page 313, Exercise 51.The boy has always regarded his father as his role model.2.Ali thinks German is not as half as difficult as Arabic.3.There were probably no more than 20 families still living in the village after the earthquake.4.Research has shown that people take in far/much more protein than they really need.5.Never did he do anything that his family and friends would be ashamed of.6.The little girl has always been taking piano lessons ever since she was there.7.Mine are the most permissive parents I’ve ever known.8.In the Middle East, Arabic is twice as useful as French.9.The LV bag you bought for 2,500 yuan is a fake, and it is worth no more than 50.10.Having to help being up his three younger brothers, my grandfather could never go to school.Unit 13, Page 339, Exercise 51.Mr.Steward said that Norma didn’t have to watch the person die.2.Several newspapers claim the discovery as a great breakthrough in medicine.3.I would have gone the get-together. But I had a temperature that day.4.The teacher d idn’t leave until she saw all the children cross the street.5.Her name is Li Le, But we all call her Joy.6.Doctors told him the disease could have been caused by years of working in a smoky environment.7.The chairman of the department will have his secretary arrange another appointment for you.8.You could have lend them a helping hand when they badly needed it. But you didn’t.9.It was a pretty expensive trip for them. They might /could have saved the money for more urgent needs.10.He was thrilled to bits with his Christmas presents; he couldn’t have been more excited.Unit 15, Page 379, Exercise 51.In their old age, both my grandparents pursued two hobbies: hiking and gardening.2.The job requires a PhD in English and three year’s teaching at college .3.Her greatest wish is to see the hungry fed, the ragged decently clothed and the homeless properly housed.4.The day when I started school was sunny, cool and breeze .5.If you have money problems, you should either increase your incomeor decrease your spending.6.Pamela thinks that her father is a success as a businessman,but a failure as a husband.7.The committee read her application, discussion its major points, and approved it.8.At this university, women teachers are advised neither to wear miniskirts nor low-cut dresses to the classroom.9.College scholarships should not only be awarded to students for academic achievements. but also be awarded to students for outstanding volunteer work as well.。
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英译汉（考3个）Uint 4第1段The story of an anguished love affair between Albert Einstein and the woman who later become his first wife has emerged in newly disclosed correspondence between them.新近披露的艾伯特.爱因斯坦与意中人（此人后来成为他的原配）之间的来往信件，向人们展示了这对勤劳包含辛酸的爱情经历。
第4段Intertwined with the disclosures of a difficult romance are fragments of Einstein's thought as he struggled toward confidence in his concept of relativity.与所披露的艰难的罗曼史交织在一起的是爱因斯坦满怀信心地为自己的相对论概念而努力奋斗的思想片段。
第12段Interspersed among Einstein's repeated expressions of love were discussions of scientific questions with which both were concerned.在爱因斯坦的那些情意缱绻的信中也掺带着对他们双方都关心的科学问题的讨论。
Unit 5第1段Whoever coined the phrase “save the planet” is a public relation genius. It conveys the sense of impending catastrophe and high purpose that has wrapped environmentalism in an aura of moral urgency. It also typifies environmentalism'srhetorical excesses, which, in any other context, would be seen as wild exaggeration or simple dishonesty.无论是谁杜撰了“拯救地球”这一说法，他都是一位公共关系方面的天才。
这一说法既表达了对即将来临的灭顶之灾的意识，也满怀着使环境保护论带有道义紧迫感这一大的目标。
同时这种说法也表明环境保护论言过其实，这种夸大在其他任何场合都会被视为是在危言耸听或愚蠢的欺骗。
第2段Up to a point, our environmental awareness has checked a mindless enthusiasm for unrestrained economic growth. We have sensibly curbed some of growth's harmful side effects. But environmentalism increasingly resembles a holy crusade addicted to hype and ignorant of history. Every environmental ill is depicted as an onrushing calamity that—if not stopped—will end life as we know it.就某种程度而言，我们的环境意识遏制了对自由经济增长所表现出的盲目热情。
我们已明智地抑制了增长中所出现的一些有害的副作用，但是环境保护论却越来越像一场沉缅于狂热的宣传与对历史一无所知的圣战。
每一由环境问题引发的不幸都被描绘成一场势不可挡的灾难。
这场灾难如不加以制止，正像我们所知晓的那样，就会摧毁生命。
第5段This is not an argument for indifference or inaction. It is an argument for perspective and balance. You can believe (as I do) that the possibility of greenhouse warming enhances an already strong case for an energy tax. A tax would curb ordinary air pollution, limit oil imports, cut the budget deficit and promote energy efficient investments that make economic sense.这并非在为漠不关心或无动于衷进行辩解，这是在为前途和平衡而进行辩论。
你可以相信(像我那样)，温室热效应的可能性强化了已具说服力的征缴能源税的理由。
税收会抑制通常的空气污染，限制石油进口，减少预算赤字并提高具有经济意义的能效投入。
Unit 6第16段Don't spend and waste your lives accumulating objects that will only turn to dust and ashes. Pursue not so much the material as the ideal, for ideals alone invest life with meaning and are of enduring worth.不要为了积聚那些只会变成尘土、化为灰烬的东西耗尽你的精力、你的生命。
与其追求物质不如追求理想，因为只有理想才能使生命有意义，才有长存的价值。
第17段Add love to a house and you have a home. Add righteousness to a city and you have a community. Add truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school. Add religion to the humblest of edifices and you have a sanctuary. Add justice to the far-flung round of human endeavor and you have civilization . Put them all together, exalt them above their present imperfections, add to them the vision of humankind redeemed, forever free of need and strife and you have a future lighted with the radiant colors of hope.一所房子加上爱心，你就有了一个家；一个城市加上正直守法，你就有了一个社区；在一堆红砖上加上真理，你就有了一所学校；哪怕是最卑微简陋的建筑，只要有宗教，你就有了一所圣殿；把公正加在长期的人生努力奋斗中，你就有了文明教养。
把这一切聚合起来，加以提高，使之超越于现存的缺点，还要有人类得到拯救的憧憬，永远无求无争，那么你将会有一个闪耀着希望的绚丽光彩的未来。
汉译英（考2个）Unit 41. 这些年轻的工人技术员具备我们能希望他们有的一切条件。
These young worker-technicians have all the qualifications we can hope for.2. 我倒是没摔坏，可是被吓得半死。
I was more frightened than hurt.3.他们想知道那个女孩后来怎么样了。
They wondered what had become of the girl.4.那个地区的农民喜欢桃柳间种。
The farmers in that area like to intersperse peach trees among the willows.5.我痛恨那些对动物残忍的人。
I have a vehement hatred of people who are cruel to animals.Unit 51．作者论文的副本已交给了编辑部。
(present)A cop y of the author’s article was presented to the editorial staffs.2.虽然他在班上名列最后，但不能推断他没头脑，他可能只是很懒而已。
(follow)Just because he is at the bottom of the class, it does not follow that he has no brains; he may just be very lazy.3.这些异常现象值得注意。
(worth)These unusual phenomena are worth noticing.4.股东们在聘用新经理问题上发生了分歧。
(at odds)The partners have been at odds with each other over hiring a new manager.5.这使我们得出结论：无知助长迷信。
(foster)This led us to the conclusion that ignorance fostered superstition.Unit 61.我们面临的现实与其说是享受生命的报偿不如说是享受生命的进程。
(not so much… as) The reality we are confronted with is that we enjoy not so much life’s rewards as life’s process.2.我慢慢地明白了爱、欢乐连同痛苦也都如此珍贵，因为这些标志生命的存在。
(dawn on) It slowly dawned on me that the love, the joy as well as the sufferings were so precious, for they marked the existence of life.3.不要对生活中妙不可言的东西麻木不仁。
Don’t be indifferent to something in life that is too wondrous for description.4.他一头埋在个人的私事中是决不会生活得快乐的。