语法强化训练(十) 特殊句式
高考英语 语法专题复习1 特殊句式及结构试题精解
落堕市安心阳光实验学校语法专项(十) 特殊句式及结构考点一完全倒装句谓语动词完全放置主语之前的句子，便是完全倒装句。
这类句型主要有两种：1．为了强调状语，把表示方位或时空的副词或介词短语，如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，off，out，in the room，on the wall等，置于句首时。
South of the river lies a small factory.一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。
Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了。
注意：上述情况中，若主语是人称代词，则不用倒装。
Away they went.他们走了。
2．表语位于句首时，其倒装结构为“表语＋连系动词＋主语”。
Present at the meeting were some scientists from China.许多来自中国的科学家出席了会议。
[考题印证](2010·江苏改编)—Is everyone here?—Not yet...Look，there________(come) the rest of our guests!解析：当表示方位的副词there，here，away，out，in，down，up等位于句首，谓语是不及物动词sit，lie，live，stand run，come，go等，主语又是名词时，常用完全倒装的形式即谓语全部放到主语前面。
由于该句主语the rest指代guests是复数。
答案：come考点二部分倒装句1．only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。
Only in this way can we learn English well.只有以这种方法，我们才能学好英语。
Only when he returned did we find out the truth.只有当他回来时，我们才能查明事实真相。
注意：only 修饰主语时，句子不可倒装。
英语语法复习专题 特殊句式--强调、省略和倒装
强调句③did用于对实义动词一般过去时肯定句的强调。
It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…句型的变式It is (was) + 被强调部分+that(who)…句式基本特征：Is/ Was it +被强调部分+that…；或情态动词+it+ be+被强调部分+ that…①Was it in 1969 ________ the American astronautssucceeded _______ landing on the moon ?A. when; onB. that; onC. when; inD.that; in②Could it be in the restaurant in ______ you haddinner with me yesterday ______ you lost yourhandbag?A. that; whichB. which; thatC. where; thatD. that; where特殊疑问句形式句式基本特征：特殊疑问词+is/was it that…？或特殊疑问词+情态动词+it+be++被强调部分+that…—_______is it _______has made Peter _______heis today?—Determination.A. What; that; thatB. That; that; whatC. What; what; thatD. What; that; what反意疑问句形式句式基本特征：It is/was+被强调部分+that…，isn’t/ wasn’t it？It was Alice and her boyfriend who sent the old manto the hospital, ______?A. do theyB. didn’t theyC. wasn’t itD.was it强调句与其它句型的结合与名词从句的结合句式特征为：整个强调句型用作名词性从句或者在强调句型中含有名词性从句。
英语易错锦囊专题10 特殊句式易错点典例分析_点评_巩固
易错锦囊专题10 特殊句式易错点典例分析、点评、巩固The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. _________ dangerous a scene it was! （单句语法填空）【错因分析】混淆what引导的感叹句和how引导的感叹句。
【试题解析】句意：那个小男孩骑着自行车沿着机动车道全速而来。
多危险的一幕啊！本题考查感叹句。
感叹句分为：①How + 形容词+ a/an + 可数名词单数+ 主语+ 谓语；②What（+a/an）+形容词+单数可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语。
【参考答案】How用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子，叫感叹句。
感叹句由what或how 引导，具体用法如下表：类别结构例句what 引导What + a/an + 形容词+ 单数可数名词（+ 主语+ 谓语）!What a kind girl (she is)! （她是）一个多么善良的女孩啊！What + 形容词+ 复数可数名词/不可数名词（+ 主语+谓语）!What beautiful flowers (they are)! 多么漂亮的花！What bad weather (it is)! 多么糟糕的天气！how 引导How + 主语+ 谓语!How time flies! 时间飞逝！How + 形容词/副词（+ 主语+ 谓语）!How brave (the hero is)!（这个英雄）真勇敢！How slowly he walks! 他走得多慢啊！How + 形容词+ a/an + 单数可数名词（+ 主语+ 谓语）!How clever (a boy he is)! （他是）一个多么聪明的男孩啊！感叹句记忆口诀感叹句，并不难，what与how应在前。
形容词、副词跟着how，what后面名词连。
名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。
特殊句式(倒装句)
特殊句式(倒装句)高考英语语法复习专题------ 特殊句式一、考点聚焦倒装句部分倒装1. 否定意义的词或短语，位于句首，需部分倒装。
如否定词no, not, never；半否定词hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, rarely, little, few；no合成的代词或副词nobody, nothing, nowhere；否定的短语not until, by no means, in no way, in no time, under no circumstances。
No word did he say before he left.Never had I heard or seen such a thing.Little did I know about it.Nowhere will you find better roses than theses.Not until he went abroad did he know the truth.By no means shall we give up.2. not only (merely, alone, simply)…(but) also 连接两个并列分句，前一分句需倒装。
Not only did we lose our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.Not simply is this book interesting but alsoinstructive.注意：Not only you but also I（连接并列主语不倒装）will attend the meeting.3. neither…nor连接两个并列分句，前后两个分句都倒装。
Neither did they write nor did they telephone. Neither is he wrong nor are you.Neither could I help you, nor could he.Neither French nor German do I know.Neither on Saturday nor on Sunday do we have lessons.注意：Neither you nor I（连接并列主语不倒装）like this book.4. Only + 状语，位于句首，需部分倒装。
特殊句式专项讲解及练习
特殊句式专项讲解及练习一、初中英语特殊句式1．–I don’t understand the story in the new unit. What about you, Bill?–_____.A．Neither I do B．Neither do I C．So do I D．So I do【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：——我不懂新单元中的故事。
你怎么样，比尔？——我也不懂。
表示前面所说的情况同样适用于后面的人或物，用neither/nor+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语或so+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语。
前面的句子是肯定句用后者，前面是否定句用前者。
I don’t understand the story in the new unit是否定句。
故选B.2．—More and more students wear glasses now.—______.A． So they are B． So are theyC． So they do D． So do they【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意：现在越来越多的学生戴眼镜了。
他们的确如此。
So they do他们的确如此，so do they他们也是；根据句意；故选C。
考点：考查so的用法。
3．—I hope the summer vacation will come soon.—_______.It’s really relaxing.A．So I did B．So I do C．So did I D．So do I【答案】D【解析】考查点：so引导的倒装句。
解题思路：根据答句中“它真的非常轻松”可判定答语表示“我也希望”，后者与前者的所表示的内容一样时，用倒装句so+助动词+主语，且本句的时态是一般现在时态，故选D。
4．If you go, _______.A．I go, too. B．So do IC．So will I D．I will, either.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你去，我也会去的。
高中英语---特殊句式全面讲解及练习(含问题详解)
高中英语语法讲义第二讲——特殊句式倒装句通常句式为自然语序“主语+谓语”，有时为了强调句子的某一部分，或者出于词汇用法、语法结构或修辞上的需要，将这种比较固定的语序加以颠倒，就形成了倒装。
分为完全倒装，部分倒装和形式倒装。
一.完全倒装：谓语动词完全置于主语之前，主语为名词不为代词，谓语不用进行时。
1.一些表示地点、时间或方位等的副词或介词短语。
如：here, there, now, then, up, down ,in, out,away, off, in the room, on the wall等置于句首。
Down came the rain and up went the umbrella.Then followed three days of heavy rain.Out rushed the children laughing loudly.Away flew the plane.2.such 位于句首。
Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest sc ientist.注：此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以such后的be动词应与其后真正的主语保持一致。
Such are the facts; no one can deny them.二．部分倒装：只把谓语的一部分（助动词，情态动词或be动词）置于主语之前1.so+ be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语，意为“...也是如此”。
They love making lots of friends; so do I.2.neither/nor+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，意为“...也不这样”。
Lily can’t ride a bicycle; neither/nor can Lucy.3.否定词never, seldom, nor, not, little, hardly, scarcely等或表示否定意义的介词短语at no time,under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首时。
高中英语语法——特殊句式(省略、倒装、强调)巩固练习
特殊句式巩固练习I.单句语法填空1.Film has a much shorter history, especially when (compare) to such art forms as music and painting.2.Her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party, but she still hopes .3.(make) good use of learning resources such as the website and library, and you will make great progress.4. You can’t imagine difficulty we had walking home in the snowstorm.5. No sooner Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.6. Only with the greatest of luck she manage to escape from the rising flood water last year.7. Present at the party last night (be) Mr Green and many other guests.8. The moment the bell rang, out (rush) the children.9. he caught the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.10. Not I caught sight of my teacher in the crowd did I calm down.11. It was the culture, rather than the language, made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.12. Was because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry?13. It was not until I went there I began to know something about the matter.14.—Why was it you were so angry?—Because we failed to take part in the basketball match.15.Scientists say it may be five or six years it is possible to test this medicine on patients.II.根据要求改写下列句子。
高考英语语法复习特殊句式：倒装句,强调句,反义疑问句,感叹句,祈使句,省略和主谓一致)
Let’s go, ______? Let us listen to Monique, ______? 8.在Let’s祈使句后加上 shall we?, 在Let us(me, him..) 后加上 will you? 或 won’t you?
I’m a beautiful English teacher, ______?
5.如果主语是 l’m，后反意部分用aren’t l
My dog can swim, ______?
6.情态动词的反意疑问句 …陈述句, 情态动词+主语?
Speak louder, ________? Don’t love me, ________?
作定语 修饰名词
名词前有little ,few, much, many修饰--用how感叹
many changes we have had in China these years !
Class Rules
Be sure to get here before nine. Please come here on time. Don’t be late.
祈使句中只有you和someone可以省略
Monique is a good teacher, ________?
陈述句+疑问部分？
前肯 后否 前否 后肯
This is a dictionary, ________?
Those are lamps, ________?
1.陈述部分的主语是this, that时， 疑问部分的主语多用it;
高中英语语法专项练习 特殊句式综合(倒装句,强调句,祈使句,感叹句)
高中英语语法专项练习语法专题十一特殊句式（倒装句，强调句，祈使句，感叹句）第一部分：语法填空A组1.Actually,it’snottheyearsinyourlife____________count,butthelifeinyouryears.2.Wasitinthelibrary____________heoftenwenttodosomereading_____________hemettheprettygirl?ime.9.——17.——Soyou.18.HardlyhadIreturnedhomeIrealizedIhadleftmykeyattheoffice.19.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,fledthethief.20.Whywasthattheoldwomanwassenttoprison?21.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,?22.Whatasillymistakeitisyou’vemade!23.Itwas_____hesaid_____disappointedmeatthattime24.Shesaidshewouldgoandshe(do)go.25.NotIcamehomelastnightdidMumgotobed.B组1.—What’sthematterwithDella?—Well,herparentswouldn’tallowhertogototheparty,butshestillhopes.2.SeldomtheywatchTVduringtheday.3.—Yououghttohavegiventhemsomeadvice.—So,butwhocarewhatIsaid?4.ItwasontheNationalDayshemetwithherseparatedsister.5.cameMr.Smithandthelessonbegan.7.8.——1723.?Isit_____whowantstoseeyou.24.Whowasit_____wantedtoseemejustnow??25.?Itwasthetraining_____hehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagoodengineer.?第二部分：单句改错A组1.Notonlythenurseswantapayincrease,theywantreducedhoursaswell.2.Itisnodoubtthatthefamousprofessorwillcometogiveusalecture.3.SotouchingthesongsoundthatIcouldn’tholdmytearsbackwhenIhearditforthefirsttime.4.Followingtheinstructionsonthepacketwhenyoutakethedrugandthedrug,Ithink,willworksoon.5.—ItelephonedhimtwicebutIcouldn’tgetthroughtohim.—Thelinemighthavebeenoutoforder,doesit?6.Nosoonerwelefttheroomthanwerealizedweforgottotakeourbooks.7.Whenweheardtheexcitingnews,therewassilencealloverthehallatfirst.Thencomevoicesofshouting.8.ItisMaryandJamesthataregettingmarriedanditisIwhoisgoingtobetheirbridesmaid.9.Itisonlywhenyourereadthepoemwhichyoucanreallyappreciateit.10.ThoughI’mnotavolunteeranymore,IusedtoandI’vedonesomevoluntaryworkwithmyfriends.11.Followyourdoctor’sadvice,andyourcoughwillgetworse.15.——11.—13.Ican’tbuttoadmirehiscourage.14.Ifitheated,watercanbechangedintosteam.15.Theteacherhasthestudentstoreadthenovel.第三部分：语篇型填空Ourschoollibrary,alongwithmanyotherbuildings,isverydifferentfromotherschools'.There??1??(be)twocomputerrooms,t hreeartrooms,ameetingroomandareadingroominthelibrarybuilding.Thenumberofthebooks??2??(be)large.Itwas2,000,000d ollars?3??allthebookscostourschool.Itissuchalargeamountofmoney?4??anaveragefamilycan'taffordit,right?Butinmyview,i tisworthitbecauseintheeraofknowledgeexplosion,manystudentshaveathirstforknowledge.Ourlibraryisalsoamultifunctionalbuilding.Thereare500computersinit.Manyastudent??5??(surf)theInternetatweekendshe reandnowyoucanseethatmyclassmates,MikeandJohn,aresurfingtheInternet.?6???happytheyare!Look!Aprofessorandwriter??7??(be)deliveringaspeechinthemeetingroom.Everytimethereisawonderfulspeech,theaudie ncealways??8??(cheer)up.Whatlovelychildrentheyare!Enterourartroom??9???youwillfindateacherwithhisstudentsispainti ngintheroom.Onthewall??10?(be)about500pictures,whichattractmanystudents.语法专题十一特殊句式参考答案第一部分：语法填空A组1.to7.was13.can1.在5.does1.2.had3.have4.did5.Fromthevalleycomeafrighteningsound.comes6.Notuntilthechildfellasleep︿themotherleavetheroom.did7.Theseworkersweremade︿workfortenhoursaday.to8.Myparentswantedmetobeateacher,butIdidn’twantto︿.be9.去掉is10.去掉to11.I’dliketo︿,butIwastoobusythen.have12.去掉on13.去掉to14.去掉it15.去掉to第三部分：语篇型填空1.are2.is3.that4.that5.surfs6.How7.is8.cheer/cheers9.and10.are。
高考英语语法专题演练：特殊句式10 含答案
特殊句式专题演练十245.------ I don’t like English but I like Chinese very much._____. ------ _______A. So do IB. Nor do IC. So I doD. So it is with me答案 D246.---David, you clean the blackboard today, _______?---With pleasure. I cleaned it yesterday, though.A. will youB. do youC. don’t youD. didn’t you答案A247._____ that they had to stay at home all day.A. So the weather was terribleB. The weather so terrible wasC. So terrible was the weatherD. So was the terrible weather答案C248.Yesterday Frank worked deep into the night;this is the second time this week he’stayed up,?A.didn’t heB.isn’t itC.isn’t thisD.hasn’t he答案B249.How annoying _______!A. that they are making so much noiseB. is they are making so much noiseC. is it that they are making so much noiseD. it is that they are making so much noise答案D250.It was not until early in the morning ______ he woke up _______ he found _____ he lay asleep on the floor for a night.A. that; when; thatB. when; that; /C. that; that; whenD. when; / that答案 B251.Was it in front of the market was rebuilt two years ago the road accident happened yesterday?A．where; that B．that; that C．that; which D．which; where答案 B252.Not until actually faced with water scarcity ________ appreciate the value of water to a region. A. one can B. one cannot C. can one D. cannot one答案C253.In no place other than Britain ____ experience four seasons in a single day.A. you canB. people canC. can oneD. can it答案 C254.Only ____ did she realize the stress he was_____.A. then; underB. when; onC. when; atD. then; with答案 A255._________ it is to listen to music.A. What funB. What a funC. How funD. How a fun答案 A256.Is ________ three hours ________ the boy ________ family is poor to come to school on foot? A. it；that; whose B. it; that it takes; whoseC. it for; that it takes; whoseD. it; when; that答案 B257.___________at online games, he manages to keep himself from being addicted to them．A．Fascinated as he is B．Fascinated as is heC．As fascinated is he D．As he is fascinated答案 A258.--- Are you still smoking, Mr. Wang?--- No, but I _________.A. usedB. am usedC. used to D .used to smoking.答案 C259.The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, _________?A. did theyB. didn’t theyC. did itD. didn’t it答案 D260.As far as I’m concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, ______.A.the more for life are you equippedB.the more equipped for life you areC.the more life you are equipped forD.you are equipped the more for life答案 B261.–You must have stayed up late last night,________ ?–You are right. I was watching Korean plays all night long.A. mustn’t youB. haven’t youC. didn’t youD. hadn’t you答案 C262.---Alice, you feed the bird today, ____?---But I fed it just now.Do you B. will you C. don’t you D. didn’t you答案 B263.______________, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound答案 D264.________that Tom got inside the room to see what was going on.A. So strangely did he feelB. So strangely he feltC. So strange did he feelD. So strange he felt答案 C265.________ the secret of nature, the young scientist has little time for entertainment.A. Devoted to bring upB. Devoted himself to bring upC. Devoted to bringing upD. Devoting to bring up答案 C266.____ at the news that I didn’t know what to say to comfort her.A. So sad she lookedB. So sad did she lookC. So sadly she lookedD. So sadly did she look答案 B267.Mary never does any reading in the evening, _______A. so does JohnB. John does tooC. John doesn’t tooD. nor does John答案 D268.Only if you put the sun ______ of the other planets in the sky make sense.A.there are the movementsB. there do the movementsC. are the movementsD. the movement are0 there答案 B269.I made a call to all of my friends yesterday. To my disappointment, __________of themanswered it.A. eitherB. neitherC. noneD. nobody答案 C270.It _____ last night _______ Tom saw an interesting film in Dongfeng Cinema.A is; thatB was; thatC was; whichD was; who答案 B271.--- He’s made ________ progress that his parents must be pleased with him.--- ________.A. so great; So he hasB. such great; So has heC. so much; So he hasD. so much; So has he答案 C272.______, please try your best to solve the problem in time.A. Ought you get into troubleB. Must you get into troubleC. Can you get into troubleD. Should you get into trouble答案 D273.________ ,he managed to finish it in time.A. The job was hardB. Hard as was the jobC. Hard as the job wasD. Hard was the job答案 C274._______, the gathering crowd burst into applauses.A. On entering the hallB. When the hero entered the hallC. The hero entered the hallD. No sooner had the hero entered答案 B275.—You ought to have given them some advice.—_____, but who cared what I said?A．So I ought B．So ought I C．So I did D．So did I答案 C276.Not until quite recently that language is closely related to culture．A．he realized B．did he realize C．had he realized D．he did realize答案 B277.James: History paper? I thought you’d finished it. you turn it on Friday?Dave: Uh-huh. But the professor just returned it to me.A．Mustn’t B．Didn’t C．Couldn’t D．Needn’t答案 B278.— Robert has passed the exam.— _____, and _____.A. So he has; so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have youD. So has he; so you have答案 B279.China is a peace-loving country and under ____ circumstances ____ first use nuclear weapons.A. no; will ChinaB. no; China willC. all; will ChinaD. all; China will答案 A280.—____that he picked up French?—It was in 1949 he traveled in France.A. Was it when; thatB. When was it; thatC. Was it when; whenD. When was it; when答案 D281.I think it was Jack who said that, _______?A. don't IB. doesn't heC. didn't heD. wasn't it答案 C282.I made up my mind that under no circumstances ______ agree to such a principle.A. would IB. I wouldC. I willD. will I答案 A283.One of the greatest sources of unhappiness, in my experience, is the difficulty we have in accepting things _____ they are.A. asB. whatC. whichD. where答案 A284.that the group of experts like them immediately.A. Such students are cleverB. So clever the students areC. Such clever the students areD. So clever are the students答案 D。
2014版英语复习方略课件(人教版通用)：语法精讲系列(十)特殊句式(倒装、省略和强调)
13. (2011· 重庆高考)I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ______?
A. could he
C. didn’t you
B. didn’t I
D. could they
【解析】选B。考查反意疑问句。句意：我告诉过他们并不是
A. had she
C. has she
B. she had
D. she has
【解析】选C。考查倒装句。句意：她从来没见过有人打网球
打得和罗伯特一样好。 Never放于句首, 句子要用部分倒装结 构, 从后面的can可以看出是描写现在的情况, 用现在时态, 这 里用完成时, 表示到现在为止, 故选C。
类别
倒装条件
倒装方法
典句例示
全部倒 装(把全 部谓语 提到主 语之前)
表语置于 句首, 为 了保持句 介词短语 子平衡, 形容词 以示强调, 分词 或利于上 下文衔接
①Outside the doctor’s clinic were 20 patients. ②Present at the +be+ meeting were experts from 主语 Europe. ③Seated in the first line are some advanced workers.
6. (2012· 天津高考)Only after Mary read her composition the second time ______ the spelling mistake.
A. did she notice
C. does she notice
B. she noticed
初中英语常用语法知识——特殊句式(含答案解析)(1)
一、选择题1．I like swimming. __________ my mother.A．So is B．So does C．Neither is D．Neither does B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢游泳，我妈妈也喜欢。
根据上一句是否定句，用Neither +助动词/系动词/情态动词+另外的主语，意思是：---也不；上一句是肯定句，用so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+另外的主语，意思是：---也是；根据上句是肯定句，排除C/D；根据上句谓语动词是like实意动词，所以用助动词does；故选B。
【点睛】上一句是否定句，用Neither +助动词/系动词/情态动词+另外的主语，意思是：---也不，例如：I can’t play football. Neither can he.；Neither+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词，意思是：---确实不,例如：Tom can’t play football. Neither he can.；上一句是肯定句，用so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+另外的主语，意思是：---也是，例如：I can play football, So can he..；so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词，意思是：---的确是,，例如：He can play football. So he can。
2．—Would you like to go on a picnic with us this weekend?—If Marry do esn’t go, .A．so do I B．so will I C．neither will I D．neither do I C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：-这个周末你愿意和我们一起去野餐吗？-如果Mary不去，我也不会去。
so do I我也是；so will I我也将去；neither will I我也不去；neither do I 我也不。
高考英语语法专攻-《特殊句型》-考点归纳+针对性练习
高中英语语法专攻-《特殊句式》【考点1-感叹句】1.What a(n)+adj.+单数名词+主语+谓语!What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的故事啊!What a happy day it is!多么快乐的一天啊!2.What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语!What beautiful butterflies they are!多么漂亮的蝴蝶啊!3.How+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+主语+谓语!How tall a boy he is!这个男孩真高啊!4.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!How well she plays!她演奏得多好啊!【考点2-祈使句】1.祈使句+and+简单句表示“如果……就……”Do that again and I’ll call a policeman.你再那样做我就要叫警察了。
2.祈使句+or+简单句表示“……否则……”Put it down,or I’ll smack you.把它放下来,不然我会揍你。
注意:有时名词短语可以看作是祈使句。
A few more minutes and I will finish the work.再给我几分钟我就会完成这项工作。
【考点3-反义疑问句】1.当陈述部分带有宾语从句时,反意疑问部分的主语与谓语常和主句保持一致。
He said that they would come to my birthday party,didn’t he?他说他们要来参加我的生日聚会,是吗?2.当陈述部分主句的谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,guess,expect,imagine,且主句主语为第一人称时,反意疑问部分的主语和谓语与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致;当陈述部分主句的主语为第二、三人称时,后面的疑问部分的主语和谓语与主句的主语和谓语保持一致。
They don’t believe he will succeed,do they?他们不相信他会成功,是吗?3.当陈述部分带有seldom,hardly,scarcely,never,few,little,nothing,nobody等否定词时,反意疑问部分用肯定形式。
语法专项提升特殊句式(强调、省略、主谓一致、倒装及其他)
along with，with，like，rather than，together with，but，except，
besides，including，in addition to等引导的短语时，句中谓语动词的单 复数取决于主语的单复数。 (2009· 陕西卷)Dr Smith，together with his wife and daughters，is going to visit Beijing this summer.
考查强调句型。句意为：——是什么让怀特夫人这么难
过？——她儿子在学校惹事了。判断强调句型的要点是：当去掉“It
is...that/who”时，剩下的句子结构仍然完整。这里是强调句的疑问形式，
由答语可知，这里句子的主语应该用What，而不是Where，Why或How。 答案： D
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栏目导引
1.(2011· 沈阳检测)—________ that made Mrs White so upset?
—Her son’s making trouble in the school.
A．Where was it C．How was it 解析： B．Why was it D．What was it
—Well，her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party，but she
still hopes to. ——父母不允许Della参加晚会，可她仍然希望参加。 —Will you join in the game？——你愿意加入做游戏吗？ —I’d be glad to.——我很高兴。
Dr Smith 将在今年夏天和妻子女儿们一起游览北京。
2023年统考版高考英语总复习语法部分专题四并列句、三大从句和特殊句式 第十讲特殊句式
4.含not... until...的强调句型：It is/was not until＋...＋that＋其他部分。 5.把句子中的“It is/was... that/who”去掉之后，句子依然成立，就是强 调句，否则就不是强调句。
考点二 强调句★★☆☆☆
强调句是高考考查的难点，在理解强调句时，学生要注意以下6点： 1.被强调部分是人时，连接词that/who都可以；非人时，用that。 2.强调句的一般疑问句结构：Is/Was＋it＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋ 其他部分。
3.强调句的特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他部 分？
dynasties. In addition to the 1.
(new) constructed suspension
bridge， only boats could make the town 2.
(access). This
heritage(遗产) of inconvenient transportation has preserved the town's
I
read the book，it shows me a universal truth that books are friends，
always pushing us to move on.
2.[2022·湖北荆门调研]It wasn't until in high school
I began
Hale Waihona Puke to trust other people again.
高中英语语法特殊句式(倒装、省略、强调)
3.在对话或并列句中，如果主语(zhǔyǔ)、谓语不同，而宾语相同， 则常省去相同的宾语部分。 Tom enjoys dancing, but Peter hates (dancing).
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4.省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to，但如果该宾语是动词 be或完成时态，则须在之后加上be或have: —Are you going there? —Yes, I’d like to (go there). 注意(zhù yì)：在下列词后常省略不定式但要保留to: want, wish, like, hate, hope, intend, plan, love, refuse, expect，但当 want 和like用于从句中时，to常常省略。
My office was on the tenth floor, and his (office was) on the twelfth (floor). 并列句的省略有时还可出现在前面(qián mian)的分句 中，这时被省略的词语便出现在下文。
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5.only + 状语(zhuàngyǔ)（副词、介词短语、状语(zhuàngyǔ)从句）放在句首时 。（部分倒装） 1)Only then did I realize the value of reading aloud every morning. 2)Only by means of talking can we avoid misunderstanding each other.
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2.方位词in, out, there, here, inside, outside, up, down, away, off, downstairs, upstairs等以及now, then置于句首时，谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run等，并且句子的主语(zhǔyǔ)是名词。为以示 强调或为了使情景更生动, 要全部倒装。（全部倒装） 1) Away flew the bird which I bought yesterday. 2) Now comes your turn to sweep the floor. 注意： 主语(zhǔyǔ)是人称代词时，仍用自然语序。 Away they went. (=They went away.)
2019版高考英语一轮复习语法专项专题十主谓一致和特殊句式课件北师大版
has been sent
the beautiful girl, so she is very happy now. 3． The Greens are (be) on holiday in China now. (be) a teacher.
4． Neither of his sons is
5． John, together with two of his best friends, desires (desire)to attend the speech contest to be held next week.
7．such 作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要根据其意义 而定。 Such is Stephen Hawking, who has suffered a great deal but achieved so much. 这就是史蒂芬· 霍金，他经受了很多痛苦但也取得了许 多成就。
——对点演练(单句改错)
5．在定语从句中，关系代词如果在从句中作主语，根据先行词 决定从句谓语动词的单复数；在“one of ＋复数名词＋ who/that/ which”引导的从句结构中， 从句中的动词用复数； 但之前有 the (only)等修饰语时，从句中的动词用单数。 Mary is the only one of the students in our school who has ever been to China. 玛丽是我们学校唯一一个去过中国的学生。
2． (2017· 天津高考改编)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, is regarded (regard) as one of the best allround forms of exercise. 3 ． (2016· 全 国 卷 Ⅱ)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow
2020届高考英语总复习(练习)：专题2第10讲特殊句式版含答案
第十讲特殊句式句式结构需把握Ⅰ示之以范 ____________________________________________________原则这样运用1．(2017·天津卷)It was when I got back to my apartment ____________ I first cameacross my new neighbors.that 解析：此处是“It is/was...that...”强调句式，强调的是when引导的时间状语从句，故填that。
2．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is，____________(make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.make 解析：句中动词短语置于句首，构成祈使句，故用动词原形。
3．(2016·天津卷)You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____________the coach picks up tourists.that 解析：本题考查强调句型。
at the hotel是被强调部分，缺少强调句式中的that，故填that。
4．(2017·陕西西安八校联考)As far as I can see, ____________ is no possibility thathe will win the tennis match this time.there 解析：句意：依我看，他没有赢得这次网球比赛的可能性。
There is no possibility that...意为“没有……的可能性”，为there be 句型。
英语语法之特殊句式
英语语法之特殊句式特殊句型特殊句型包括祈使句、感叹句、强调句型、反意疑问句和There be句型。
祈使句祈使句用于表示请求、命令、建议或劝告等。
一般使用降调，为使语气婉转，可使用低升调。
句末使用句号或感叹号。
肯定的祈使句：关上门。
请安静！有时为了加强语气，可以在动词之前加上do，表示“务必，一定”。
一定要按时来。
一定要小心！否定的祈使句：祈使句的否定形式一般是在句首加don’t或never构成。
不要迟到。
做事不可马虎。
其他形式的祈使句：以let开头的祈使句：咱们休息一会。
我们不要大声说话。
以no开始的禁止性祈使句：禁止停车。
禁止吸烟。
祈使句+陈述句句型：在“祈使句+陈述句”这种结构中，祈使句和陈述句之间要用连接词。
连接词分为两类：第一类：and。
then。
and then。
意思是“就”、“那么（就）”、“（刚）才“。
第二类：or。
or else。
otherwise。
意思是“否则”、“要不”、“不然的话”。
使用and和or的方法：选择连接词，只看陈述句。
and叫人心欢畅，or的后果不好尝。
使用第一类连接词和第二类连接词的方法：比较下面三组例句：1)Come early。
and you’ll catch the first bus.早点来，你就能赶上第一班汽车。
Come early。
or you’ll miss the first bus.来早点，不然的话，你就赶不上第一班汽车。
2)Use your head。
then you’ll find a way.开动脑筋，那么你就会找到办法。
Use your head。
or else you won’t find a way.开动脑筋，否则，你就找不到办法。
Work hard。
otherwise you will fail。
This shows that when stating the desired e。
one should use "and"。
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regarded as a cause of medical problems.However，like so many other things，it is only too much stress ________ does you harm.
8．(2018·江西九江高三一模)I was in trouble in overcoming my addiction to alcohol，and ________ was my friend Mike.
9．(2018·江苏苏锡常镇四市调研)One has reason to believe that China's anti-corruption over the past few years，tough ________ it is，has achieved inspiring progress.
10．(2018·安徽百校论坛二次联考)It is how you handle each challenge ________ counts.
11．(2018·湖北荆州中学四次质检)________ is no doubt that human activity, which does great harm to the environment, is the main cause.
12．(2018·天津河西区二模，7)________ (get) to the top of the tower building, where you can see the whole city.
13．(2018·江西樟树中学等六校一联)In that way，World Read Aloud Day ________(do)help make a difference.
14．You should be fully prepared before going walking in the mountain.Above all, ________ (bring)plenty of drinking water with you.
15．(2018·陕西西安八校联考)As far as I can see, ________ is no possibility that he will win the tennis match this time.
16．There is a house near the river.There lives a man in the house and there ________ (be) a lot of fish in the river.
17．(2018·四川部分名校联测)At the top of the hill ________ (lie) an old cottage which has a wonderful view of the whole city.
18．(2018·山东部分重点中学第二次联考)Yes, of course they celebrate Christmas here, and there are obviously displays in shops and Christmas markets, but ________ seem to be no signs of Christmas adverts.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．(2018·山西一模)When taken exams, we sometimes cheat in order to get good results to make our parents and teachers pleased.________ 2．(2018·山东)As is known to us all, some students have breakfast regularly while others don't. There is several reasons.________ 3．(2018·湖南)It is working in teams instead of on my own which has freed me from trouble and made my work more efficient.________ 4．(2018·衡水中学三次调研)Once upon a time, it was a boy whose parents named him Odd.________
5．(2018·山东潍坊一模)My dear friends, don't afraid of problems，but take advantage of them to be the best of ourselves.________ 6．(2018·襄阳联考)Just as the old saying goes，“Happiness lies in。