2017届高考英语北师大版一轮复习练习：必修5 Uint 15 Learning 含解析

Ⅰ.完形填空(建议用时17′)

[2016·浙江温州八中检测]You had better learn to be grateful. If you are grateful, you naturally __1__ yourself up to receive all kinds of blessings and good things in life. You can receive almost everything you want __2__. If you want recovery soon, start by feeling grateful that you are still __3__. If it is more money that you want, start being grateful for whatever __4__ of money you already have.

You see, showing gratitude (感恩) is the key to every __5__ thing in life. It is the key to successful relationships, it is the key to successful futures and it is the key to __6__ healthier and happier lives. And this is where the importance of being grateful lies. __7__，it makes life better.

One of my favorite __8__ is “If you learn to appreci ate more of what you already have, you will find yourself having more to appreciate.” Think about that!

Something as __9__ as a “Thank you for being in my life” or “I __10__ having you here with me”，can go a long way. It will make the other person feel good, and __11__ it also will make you feel better!

So maybe your wife is not very __12__ around the house, but she's great at cooking your favorite __13__. Or, maybe your child __14__ milk all over your new shirt right before you walked out for work, but usually he makes you laugh so much and makes you __15__ the luckiest parent in the world.

I strongly __16__ you to make a promise to yourself for the next week. Decide to __17__ every morning and think of at least 5 things that you are __18__ for. Then say them out loud. You will notice a smile on your face without even __19__. In 30 days you will feel completely renewed. This is the __20__ of being grateful!

本文讲述的是学会感恩会给你的一生带来很多好处，因此一定要学会感恩。

1．A.make B．open

C．stand D．take

答案：B'open oneself to receive sth.“放开自己接受某事”。句意：如果你感恩，你自然就会放开自己接受生活中的各种各样的祝福和好事。

2．A.easily B．correctly

C．clearly D．truly

答案：D'副词辨析。A项“容易地”；B项“正确地”；C项“清楚地”；D项“真实地”。句意：您几乎能够收到你真想要的一切东西。根据下文描述，你想康复就会康复，故此处填truly。

3．A.alive B．lovely

C．lively D．living

答案：A'形容词辨析。根据上文描述康复，此处应该是感谢你还活着。alive“活着”；lovely“可爱的”；lively“活泼的”；living“健在的”。

4．A.number B．amount

C．kind D．plenty

答案：B'money不可数名词，a large amount of money“许多钱”，whatever修饰名词amount，指金钱的数量。

5．A.terrible B．negative

C．confusing D．positive

答案：D'根据句意：你知道，感恩是通向生活中每一件积极事情的关键。A项“可怕的”；B项“消极的，负面的”；C项“混淆的”；D项“积极的”。

6．A.leading B．taking

C．looking D．enjoying

答案：D'动词辨析。enjoy healthier and happier lives“享受更健康和更幸福的生活”。A 项“领导，导致”；B项“带走”；C项“看”；D项“享受，喜欢”。

7．A.Therefore B．Besides

C．In a word D．Anyway

答案：C'根据上文，空后的这句话是对本段总结，A项“因此，所以”；B项“而且，除……之外”；C项“总之，简言之”；D项“无论如何”。

8．A.rules B．mottos

C．habits D．word

答案：B'句意：我最喜欢的格言之一是……。A项“制度”；B项“格言”；C项“习惯”；D项“话”，此处是单数，不合适。根据下文是一句话，故选B。

9．A.pleasant B．wonderful

C．moving D．short

答案：D'A项“愉悦的，宜人的”；B项“精彩的”；C项“动人的”；D项“简短的”。根据下文都是两句较短的感谢语，故应选D。

10．A.want B．look forward to

C．would like D．appreciate

答案：D'A项“想，要”；B项“期待，希望”；C项“想要”；D项“感激”。此处是感激的语言，故应选D。

11．A.in general B．for sure

C．instead of D．in addition

答案：B'句意：它可让另一个人感觉舒服，肯定也会让你感觉更好。A项“一般地”；B项“确定地，无疑地”；C项“而不是”；D项“除此之外”。

12．zy B．beautiful

C．organized D．careless

答案：C'A项“懒惰的”；B项“美丽的”；C项“有条理的”；D项“粗心的”。be organized around“把……整理地井井有条”。

13．A.dishes B．vegetables

C．beef D．drinks

答案：A'A项“盘子，一道菜”；B项“蔬菜”；C项“牛肉”；D项“饮料”。与上文对应，前文是打扫房间，but表示语意转折，可能他更擅长做“菜”。

14．A.painted B．stopped