地质学专业术语的翻译.
地理专业词汇英语翻译
地理专业词汇英语翻译(A-B)a horizon?腐殖堆积层aa lava?块熔岩abandoned field?撩荒地abandoned lands?撩荒地abandoned mine?废弃矿山abandoned shoreline?旧岸线aberration?像差abiogenesis?自然发生abiotic factor?非生物因素ablation?水蚀ablation moraine?消融冰碛abnormality?反常aboriginal?土着的abrasion?海蚀abrasion platform?浪蚀台地abrasion shore?浪蚀海岸abrasion surface?浪蚀面abrasion terrace?海蚀阶地abrasive?研磨剂abrupt slope?陡坡abrupt textural change?质地突变abscissa?横坐标absolute age?绝对年龄absolute age determination?绝对年代测定absolute age of groundwater?地下水绝对年龄absolute altitude?绝对高度absolute amplitude?绝对振幅absolute chronology?绝对年代absolute convergence?绝对收敛absolute dating?绝对年代测定absolute error?绝对误差absolute extremes?绝对极值absolute geochronology?绝对地质年代学absolute geopotential?绝对重力势absolute gravity?绝对重力absolute humidity?绝对湿度absolute instability?绝对不稳定性absolute maximum?绝对极大absolute measure?绝对尺度absolute minimum?绝对极小absolute orientation?绝对定向absolute parallax?绝对视差absolute precision?绝对精度absolute representation?绝对值表示法absolute temperature?绝对温度absolute value?绝对值absolute zero?绝对零度absorbed radiant flux?吸收辐射absorbed radiation?吸收辐射absorbent?吸收剂absorbing capacity?吸收能力absorbing complex?吸收性复合体absorptance?吸收系数absorption?吸收absorption band?吸收带absorption coefficient?吸收系数absorption curve?吸收曲线absorption factor?吸收因素absorption filter?吸收滤光片absorption of energy?能量吸收absorption of light?光吸收absorption spectrum?吸收光谱absorption surface?吸收面absorptive capacity?吸收本领absorptivity?吸收能力absorptivity emissivity ratio?吸收发射比abstract symbol?抽象符号abundance of isotopes?同位素的丰度abundance of the elements?元素丰度abundance ratio of isotopes?同位素的相对丰度abundant rainfall?过量降雨abyss?深渊abyssal?深海的abyssal basins?深海盆地abyssal benthos?深海底栖生物abyssal deposits?深海沉积物abyssal facies?深海相abyssal hill?深海丘陵abyssal plain?深海平原abyssal region?深海区abyssal sediment?深海沉积物abyssal zone?深海带acariasis?螨病acarinosis?螨病acaustobiolite?非可燃性生物岩accelerated erosion?加速侵蚀accelerated weathering?加速风化acceleration?加速度acceptance?接收acceptor?收体acceptor atom?受体原子acceptor bond?接体合accessory element?伴随元素accessory mineral?副次要accessory species?次要种accidental ejecta?外源喷出物accidental error?偶然误差accidental species?偶见种acclimatization?气候驯化acclivity?上行坡accompaniment element?伴生元素accordance of summit levels?峰顶面等高性accordant junction?协和汇流平齐汇流交合汇流accordant junction of streams?协合流accretion gley?淤积潜育层accumulated temperature?积温accumulation?堆积accumulation curve?累积曲线accumulation horizon?聚积层accumulation mountains?堆积山地accumulation of assimilationproducts?同化物累积accumulation of humus?腐殖质蓄积accumulation of organic matter?有机质堆积accumulative coast?堆积海岸accumulative relief?堆积地形accuracy?准确度accuracy of measurement?测定准确度acetic acid?醋酸acetic acid bacteria?醋酸菌acetic fermentation?醋酸发酵achromatic objective?消色差物镜achromatopsia?色盲acid alkaline barriers?酸碱障acid base balance?酸碱平衡acid base equilibrium?酸碱平衡acid brown forest soils?酸性棕色森林土acid earth?酸性白土acid fast bacteria?抗酸菌acid fastness?抗酸性acid fermentation?酸性发酵acid geochemical barrier?酸性地球化学障acid group?酸根acid humus?酸性腐殖质acid igneous rock?酸性火成岩acid medium?酸性介质acid peat soil?酸性泥炭土acid rain?酸雨acid residue?酸性残余物acid rock?酸性岩acid rocks?酸性岩acid soil?酸性土acid solution?酸性溶液acid spring?酸性泉acid tolerant species?耐酸品种acid value?酸值acidic lava?酸性熔岩acidification?酸化acidite?酸性岩acidity?酸度acidity of soil?土壤酸度acidoid?酸性胶体acidophile organisms?嗜酸有机体acidophilous plant?喜酸植物acidophyte?喜酸植物acidosis?酸中毒acidotrophic lake?酸性营养湖acidulation?酸化acotyledon?无子叶植物acquired character?获得特性acric ferralsols?强淋溶铁铝土acrisols?强淋溶土acrorthox?强酸性正常氧化土acrospore?顶生孢子acrox?高风化氧化土acstivation?夏眠actinium?锕actinolite schist?阳起片岩actinometer?日光辐射计actinometry?日射测定法actinomorphic?辐射对称的actinomycetes?放线菌actinomycosis?放线菌病action center of the atmosphere?大气活动中心action potential?动诅位activated adsorption?活化吸附activated complex?活化络合物activated sludge?活性污泥activated water?活化水activation analysis?活化分析activation energy?活化能activator?活化剂active acidity?活性酸度active cave?发展中洞穴active cirque?活动冰斗active fault?活断层active front?活跃锋active glacier?活冰川active group?活性基active humus?活性腐殖质active hydrogen?活性氢active layer?活动层active mud?活性淤泥active plate?移动板块active sensor?织式遥感器active soil formers?活性成土因素active substance?活性物质active volcano?活火山activity?活度activity coefficient?活度系数actual acidity?实际酸度actual size?实际尺寸acuity?敏锐acyclic compound?无环化合物adaptability?适应性adaptation?适应adaptive control?自适应控制adaptive histogram adjustment?适应性直方图蝶adaptive radiation?适应辐射addition subtraction diagram?加减图表additional survey?补充测量additive color mixture?加色混合additive color viewer?彩色合成仪additive constant?附加常数additive primaries?加色法原色additive process?加色处理address?地址adenosine triphosphoric acid?腺苷三磷酸adhesion?粘附adhesive capacity?粘附量adhesive force?粘附力adhesive water?粘附水adhesiveness?粘合性adiabat?绝热曲线adiabatic compression?绝热压缩adiabatic cooling?绝热冷却adiabatic curve?绝热曲线adiabatic equilibrium?绝热平衡adiabatic expansion?绝热膨胀adiabatic heating?绝热增温adiabatic process?绝热过程adiabatic state?绝热状态adiabatic temperature gradient?绝热温度梯度adion?吸附离子adjacent rock?围岩adjacent sea?边缘海adjoining rock?围岩adjoining sheet?相邻图幅adjustable crop calendar?可碉历adjustment?蝶adjustment computations?蝶计算adjustment in groups?分组蝶adjustment in one cast?整体蝶adjustment of the printing plate?上版administrative diagram?行政区划略图admixture?混合adobe?灰质粘土adobe soil?龟裂粘性土壤adret slope?向阳面山坡adsorbing capacity?吸附量adsorption?吸附adsorption barriers?吸附壁垒adsorption indicator?吸附指示剂adsorptive capacity?吸附能力advance of glacier?冰川前进advanced issue?临时版advanced microwave moisture sensor?高级微波水汽遥感器advanced surveying?高等测量学advection?平流advection fog?平另adventive crater?侧裂火山口advertising map?宣传图aeolian deposit?风成沉积层aeolian landform?风成地形aeolian processes?风成过程aeolian soil?风成土aerating root?呼吸根aeration?通风aeration porosity?通气孔隙度aeration tissue?通气组织aerenchyma?通气组织aerial arch?空鞍aerial archaeological discovery?空中考古发现aerial archaeology?航空考古学aerial film?航摄软片aerial forest survey?森林航空甸aerial mapping?航空测图aerial mapping methods?航空摄影法aerial overlap?航空摄重叠aerial photo detail transfer?航空象片细部转绘法aerial photo interpretation?航空象片判读aerial photogrammetry?航空摄影量aerial photograph?航空像片aerial photograph scale?航摄照片缩尺aerial photographic camera?航摄仪aerial photographic navigation?航摄领航aerial photographic reconnaissance?航空摄影勘察aerial photographic survey?航空摄影aerial photography?航空测量aerial photography craft?航摄飞机aerial root?气生根aerial ropeway?架空死aerial survey?航空摄影测量aerial triangulation?航空三角测量aerobic bacteria?好气细菌aerobic decomposition?好气分解aerobic fermentation?需气发酵aerobic metabolism?需氧代谢酌aerobiology?空气生物学aerobiosis?好氧生活aerocartograph?航空测图仪aerocartography?航空地图绘制学aeroclimate?高空气候aeroclimatology?高空气候学aerodrome?机场aerogeochemical prospecting?航空地球化学勘探aerogeography?航空地理学aerolite?石陨石aerolith?石陨石aerological diagram?高空图解aerology?高空气象学aerometeorograph?航空气象仪aerometeorology?航空气象学aeronautical meteorology?航空气象学aeronomy?高层大气物理学aerophotogeological map?航空摄影地质图aerophotograhic plan?航测平面图aerophotogrammetric survey?航空摄影甸aerophotogrammetry?航空摄影测量学aerophotograph?航空像片aerophotographic map?航摄地图aerophotographic sketch?航空像片略图aerophotography?航空摄影aerophototopography?航空摄影地形测量学aerophytes?气生植物aeroplane mapping?航空制图aeroplane photography?航空摄影aerosol spectrum?气溶胶光谱aerospace survey?宇航探索aerosurvey?航空测量aerotaxis?区性aerotopography?航空地形测量aerotriangulation?空中三角测量aerotropism?向氧性aeschynite?易解石aesthetic appreciation of map?美学aetiology?病原学affinity?亲和力afforestation?造林african armyworm?莎草粘虫after effect?后酌after ripening?后熟afterglow?余光军afterimage?残像aftermath?再生草aftershock?余震agate mortar?玛瑙研钵age class?龄级age determination?年代测定age of lake?湖龄age of landscape?景观年齿令age of lowered sealevel?低海面时期age of relief?地形年龄age of the earth?地球年龄age of tide?潮龄agent?因子ageostropic wind?非地转风agglomerate?集块岩agglomerate lava?集块熔岩agglomeration?集块agglutination?胶着aggradated plain?加积平原aggradation?填积aggradation island?加积岛aggradation plain?加积平原aggradational soils?加积土壤aggradational terrace?加积阶地aggraded valley?冲积河谷aggrading river?淤积河aggregate?集合体aggregate analysis?团聚体分析aggregate structure?团聚结构aggregation?聚集aggregation moisture?团聚化含水量aggressive water?侵蚀性水agitation?搅拌agitator?搅拌机agnotozoic era?元古代agpaite?钠质火成岩类agric horizon?耕足agricultral climatic regionalization?农业气候区划agricultual resource information system?农业资源信息系统agricultural climatology?农业气候学agricultural environment?农业环境agricultural evaluation on ground water?地下水农业评价agricultural geochemistry?农业地球化学agricultural geology?农业地质学agricultural geomorphology?农业地貌学agricultural hydrology?农业水文学agricultural map?农业地图agricultural melioration?农业土壤改良agricultural meteorology?农业气象学agricultural natural resource?农业自然资源agricultural pollutant?农业污染物agricultural products?农产品agricultural region?农业区agricultural regionalization?农业区划agricultural relief?农业地貌agricultural remote sensing?农业遥感agricultural resource?农业资源agricultural resource evaluation?农业资源评价agricultural resource monitor?农业资源监测agricultural vegetation index?农业植被指数agriculture?农学agro ecosystem?农业生态系统agro environmental information system?农业环境信息系统agroclimate?农业气候agroclimatic maps?农业气候图agroclimatology?农业气候学agroforestrial geology?农林地质学agrogeography?农业地理学agrogeology?农业地质学agrology?农业土壤学agromelioration?农业土壤改良agrometeorological forecast?农业气象预报agrometeorological index?农业气象指标agrometeorological observation?农业气象观测agrometeorology?农业气象学agronomical yield estimation?农学估产agrostology?草本学agrudalf?耕层湿淋溶土air avalanche?空气雪崩air content?含气量air current?气流air dry?风干的air dry sample?风干样品air dry weight?风干重air drying?风干air force base?空军基地air humidity?大气湿度air mapping aeroplane?航测飞机air mass?气团air mass analysis?气团分析air mass classification?气团分类air mass climatology?气团气候学air mass influx?气团岭air mass modification?气团变性air mass trajectory?气团轨迹air permeability?透气性air photographical survey?航空摄影甸air photography?空中摄影air pollution?空气污染air pollution monitoring?大气污染观测air port?航空港air pressure?气压air route?航线air saddle?空鞍air sea interaction?海气相互酌air shrinkage?空气收缩air temperature?气温air triangulation?空中三角测量air turbulence?大气湍流大气紊流airborne geochemicalprospecting?航空地球化学勘探airborne microorganisms?大气微生物airborne radar?空中雷达airborne remote sensing?航空遥感airborne sonar?空中声呐airfield?机场airline route map?航空线图alaskite?白岗岩albaqualf?漂白潮淋溶土albedo?反射率albedo of the earth?地球反射率albedometer?反射仪albic arenosols?漂白红砂土albic horizon?漂白层albic luvisols?漂白淋溶土albinism?白化albite?钠长石albitization?钠长石化alboll?漂白软土albumin?白蛋白alcohol thermometer?酒精温度计alcoholic fermentation?乙醇发酵aldehyde?醛alder?赤杨alder grove?赤杨林alder swamp forest?赤杨沼泽林aleurite?粉沙aleuritic clay?粉砂粘土aleurolite?粉砂岩alfisol?淋溶土algae?藻类algal limestone?藻灰岩algorithmic language?算法语言alicyclic compound?脂环化合物alicyclic series?脂环系alidade?照准部alien species?外源种alimentation?饲养aliphatic compound?脂族化合物alkali alumina metasomatism?碱铝交替alkali basalt?碱性玄武岩alkali granite?碱性花岗岩alkali lime index?碱石灰质指数alkali metal?碱金属alkali olivine basalt magma?碱性橄榄玄武岩岩浆alkali rock series?碱性岩系alkalic rock?碱性岩alkalic ultrabasic rock?碱性超基性岩alkalimeter?碱量计alkalimetry?碱量滴定法alkaline earth metal?碱土金属alkaline geochemical barrier?碱性地球化学障alkaline marsh?碱沼alkaline medium?碱性介质alkaline plant?适碱植物alkaline rock?碱性岩alkaline soil?碱性土alkaline solution?碱性溶液alkaline spring?碱性矿泉alkaline water?碱性水alkalinity?碱度alkalitrophic lake?碱性营养湖alkalization?碱化alkalized soil?碱化土alkaloid?生物碱alkalosis?碱中毒alkyl group?烷基allelopathy?相互影响allergen?变应原allergy?变应性allitic soil?富铝土allobar?变压区allochromatic color?假色allochthon?外来体allochthonic ground water?外源地下水allochthonous deposit?移积allochthonous fold?异地生成褶皱allochthonous peat?外来泥炭allochthonous river?外源河allochthonous soil?运生土allogenic element?他生元素allogenic succession?异发演替allopatric?在给发生的allopatry?异域性allophane?水铝英石allotriomorphic?他形的allotrope?同素异形体allotrophic lake?他养湖allotropic modification?同素异形体allotropism?同素异形allotropy?同素异形allowable error?容许误差alluvial?冲积的alluvial brown soil?棕色冲积土alluvial cone?冲积扇alluvial deposit?冲积层alluvial fan?冲积扇alluvial fan deposit?冲积扇层alluvial gold?砂金alluvial meadow soil?冲积性草甸土alluvial ore deposit?冲积矿床alluvial plains?冲积平原alluvial soil?冲积土alluvial terrace?冲积阶地alluvial valley?冲积河谷alluviation?冲积alluvium?冲积层almandine?铁铝榴石almandite?铁铝榴石alpha ray spectrometer?射线能谱仪alphitite?岩粉土alpine animal?高山动物alpine belt?高山带alpine carbonate raw soil?高山碳酸盐粗腐殖土alpine desert?高山荒漠alpine folding?阿尔卑斯褶皱alpine glacier?阿尔卑斯型高山冰川alpine glow?高山辉alpine humus soil?高山腐殖质土alpine meadow?高山草甸alpine plant?高山植物alpine silicated raw soil?高山硅酸盐粗骨土alpine soil?高山土壤alpine tundra?高山冻原alpine type of relief?高山地形alpine vegetation?高山植被alpine zone?高山带altazimuth?经纬仪alterated rocks?蚀变岩alteration?蚀变酌alteration halo?蚀变晕alteration mineral?蚀变矿物alteration of angles?角度畸变alteration zone?蚀变带alternation of beds?互层alternation of generations?世代交替alternation of strata?互层altimeter?测高计altimetric survey?高程测量altiplanation terraces?高山剥夷阶地altitude?高度altitude angle?高度角altitude datum?高程基准面altitude difference?高差altitude of the sun?太阳高度altitude traverse?高程线altitudinal belt?高度带altitudinal zonality?垂直分布带altitudinal zonality ofvegetation?高程植被带altocumulus?高积云altostratus?高层云alumina?矾土aluminite?矾石aluminium?铝aluminium deposit?铝矿床aluminium silicate?铝硅酸盐aluminosilicate?铝硅酸盐aluminum?铝alunite?茂石alunitization?茂石化alvar?矮灌木草地amazonite?天河石amazonstone?天河石amber?琥珀ambient noise?环境噪声amelioration?改进amelioration of low productivepaddy soils?低产水稻土的改良amensalism?偏害酌americium?镅amesite?镁绿泥石amictic lake?永久封冻湖amide?酰胺amine?胺amino acid?氨酸amino acid geochemistry method?氨基酸地球化学法amino acid geochronology?氨基酸年代学amino acid metabolism?氨基酸代谢ammine?氨合物ammoniate?氨合物ammonification?氨化ammonifier?氨化细菌ammonisation?氨化ammonium molybdate?钼酸铵ammonium phosphate?磷酸铵ammophos?安福粉amount of evaporation?蒸发量amount of infiltrating water?入渗水量amount of information?信息量amount of precipitation?降水量amount of throw?纵距amphibian?两栖类amphibious organisms?两栖生物amphibious plant?两栖植物amphibole?角闪石amphibolite?闪岩amphidromic point?无潮点amphigenite?白榴熔岩amphiphyte?两栖植物ampholyte?两性电解质ampholytoid?两性胶体amphoteric behavior?两性行为amphoteric colloid?两性胶体amphoteric element?两性元素amphoteric ion?两性离子amphoteric oxide?两性氧化物amplifier for photocurrents?光电僚大器amplitude information?幅度信息amylase?淀粉酶anabatic wind?山谷风anabiosis?复苏anabolism?同化酌anaerobe?嫌气微生物anaerobic bacteria?嫌气细菌anaerobic conditions?嫌气条件anaerobic decomposition?嫌气分解anaerobic fermentation?嫌气发酵anaerobic metabolism?不需氧代谢anaerobic organisms?嫌气有机体anaerobion?嫌气微生物anaerobiosis?嫌气生活anafront?上滑锋anagenesis?前进演化anaglyphic map?补色立体地图anaglyphographic photomap?互补色立体影象地图analcime?方沸石analcimite?方沸岩analcitite?方沸岩anallobar?正变压中心analog?类似analog digital conversion?模数转换analog digital converter?模拟数字转换器analog information?模拟信息analogue?类似analogy?相似analysis?分析analysis by sedimentation?沉降分析analysis by titration?滴定分析analysis model?分析模型analysis of covariance?协方差分析analysis of variance?方差分析analysis of weather map?天气图分析analytic character?分析特性analytic map?解析地图analytic photogrammetry?解析摄影测量analytical aerial triangulation?解析空中三角测量analytical balance?分析天平analytical geochemistry?分析地球化学analytical method?分析方法analytical model?分析模型analytical plotter?解析测图仪analytical thematic map?解析肘地图anamesite?中粒玄武岩anatexis?深溶酌anchor ice?底冰ancient glaciation?古代冰川酌ancient lake mire?湖泊排水的沼泽ancient platform?古地台ancient sediments?古代沉积物andept?火山灰始成土andesine?中长石andesite?安山岩andesite line?安山岩线andic cambisols?暗色始成土andosols?暗色土anemia?贫血anemochores?风播植物anemochorous plants?风播植物anemochory?风播anemogram?风力自记曲线anemograph?风速计anemology?测风学anemometer?风速表anemometry?风速测定法anemophilous flower?风媒花anemophilous plant?风媒植物anemophily?风媒anemorumbograph?风向风速计anemorumbometer?凤向风速计anemothermometer?风速风温计aneroid barograph?空盒气压计aneroid barometer?空盒气压表aneroidograph?无液气压记录器angiosperms?被子植物angle equation?角方程angle of attachment?闭合角angle of bank?曲折角angle of direction?方位角angle of divergence?发散角angle of emergence?出射角angle of field?视场角angle of incidence?入射角angle of inclination?倾斜角angle of obliquity?倾斜角angle of pitch?府仰角angle of reflection?反射角angle of refraction?折射角angle of rotation?旋转角angle resolution?角分辨率anglesite?硫酸铅矿angular blocky structure?角块状结构angular deviation?角度偏差angular difference?角度不符值angular distance?角距angular distortion?角度畸变angular error?角度误差angular fold?尖褶皱angular measurement?角度观测angular unconformity?斜交不整合angular variation?角变化angulate drainage pattern?角状水系anhydrite?硬石膏anhydrous ammonia?无水氨animal debris?动物残屑animal husbandry?畜牧业animal remains?动物残屑animal resting place vegetation?牲畜休息地植被animal sociology?动物社会学animated mapping?动画地图制作animation?动画anion exchange?阴离子交换anionogenic element?阴离子基因元素anisotropism?蛤异性anisotropy?蛤异性ankaramite?富辉橄玄岩ankaratrite?黄橄霞玄岩ankerite?铁白云石annual?一年生植物annual aberration?周年光行差annual amount of precipitation?年雨量annual change?年变化annual flow?年径流annual march?年变程annual mean?年平均annual parallax?周年视差annual plant?一年生植物annual range?年较差annual ring?年轮annual runoff?年径流annual storage?年蓄水量annual variation?年变化annual zone?生长轮annular pattern?环状水系anomalous field?异常场anomalous geochemical gradient?异常地球化学梯度anomaly?异常anomaly in alluvium?冲积物异常anomaly in colluvium?塌积物异常anomaly in residual?残积异常anomaly ratio?异常比anorthite?钙长石anorthitite?钙长岩anorthoclase?歪长石anorthosite?斜长岩anosmia?嗅觉缺失antagonism?拮抗antagonist?对抗剂antarctic?南极antarctic air?南极气团antarctic anticyclone?南极反气旋antarctic belt?南极带antarctic circle?南极圈antarctic climate?南极气候antarctic continent?南极大陆antarctic faunistic region?南极动物区antarctic front?南极锋antarctic high?南极反气旋antarctic regions?南极区antarctic zone?南极带antarctica?南极大陆antecedent drainage?先成水系antecedent precipitation index?前期降水量指数antecedent river?先成河antecedent river network?先成水系antecedent stream?早期河流antecedent valley?先成谷anteklise?台背斜anthophyte?有花植物anthracite?无烟煤anthraconite?沥青灰岩anthrax bacillus?炭疽杆菌anthraxolite?碳沥青anthraxylon?纯木煤anthropic epipedon?耕醉层anthropic soil?人为土壤anthropochores?人播草anthropochorous plants?人播草anthropochory?人为传播anthropoclimatology?人类气候学anthropogene?人类纪anthropogenesis?人类发生anthropogenic factor?人为因素anthropogenic influence?人类影响anthropogenic landscape?人为景观anthropogenic load?人为负载anthropogenic pollution?人为污染anthropogenic soil?人为土壤anthropogenic succession?人为演替anthropogeography?人类地理学anthropological remote sensing?人类学遥感anthropology?人类学anthropophyte?人为植物anthroposphere?人类圈antiaircraft weapon position?防空兵企地antibacterial spectrum?抗细菌性光谱antiballistic missile system?反弹道导弹系统antibiosis?抗生antibodies?抗体anticlinal axis?背斜轴anticlinal fault?背斜断层anticlinal fold?背斜褶皱anticlinal limb?背斜翼anticlinal mountain?背斜脊anticlinal ridge?背斜脊anticlinal trap?背斜圈闭anticlinal valley?背斜谷anticlinorium?复背斜anticoagulant?抗凝剂anticyclogenesis?反气旋发生anticyclolysis?反气旋消散anticyclone?反气旋anticyclonic eddy?反气旋涡旋anticyclonic inversion?反气旋逆温anticylonic vortex?反气旋涡旋antierosion measures?防侵蚀措施antiform?背斜形态antimeridian?反面子午线antimonite?辉锑矿antimonsoon?反季风antimony deposit?锑矿床antinodes?波腹antiseptic?防腐剂antithyroid substance?抗甲状腺物质antitoxin?抗毒素antitrade wind?反信风antitrades?反信风antitriptic current?减速流antitriptic wind?摩擦风antitwilight?反曙暮光anvil cloud?砧状云apatite?磷灰石apex of anticline?背斜顶aphanitic texture?隐晶结构aphelion?远日点aphotic zone?无光带aphylactic projection?任意投影aphylly?无叶性apiculture?养蜂aplite?细晶岩aplogranite?淡云花岗岩apochromatic lens?复消色差镜头apogamy?无配生殖apogee?远地点apogee altitude?远地点高度apolar adsorption?非极性吸附apophyte?固有栽培植物apophytic plants?固有栽培植物apparatus?仪器频apparent density?表观密度apparent dip?视倾斜apparent heave?视平错apparent horizon?视地平apparent resistivity?视在电阻率apparent wind?视风appearance of maps?地图整饰apple coal?软煤applied climatology?应用气候学applied geochemistry?应用地球化学applied geomorphology?应用地形学applied hydrology?应用水文学applied meteorology?应用气象学appreciation?评价approximate analysis?近似分析approximate calculation?概算approximate coordinate?近似坐标approximate value?近似值aqualf?潮淋溶土aquatic animals?水栖动物aquatic life?水生生物aquatic organism?水生生物aquatic plants?水生植物aquatic products industry?水产业aquatic vegetation?水生植被aquent?潮新成土aqueoglacial deposits?冰水沉积物aqueous deposit?水成沉积aqueous rock?水成岩aqueous soil?水成土aqueous solution?水溶液aquept?潮始成土aquiclude?弱透水层aquifer?蓄水层aquiferous?含水的aquifuge?不透水层aquitard?半透水层aquod?潮灰土aquoll?潮软土aquox?潮氧化土aquult?潮老成土arable?可耕的arable land?耕地arable layer?耕层arable soil?可耕土壤arachnida?蛛形纲aragonite?霰石arber?乔木arbitrary projection?任意投影arbovirus?虫媒病毒arc of compression?压缩弧arc of folding?压缩弧arch dam?拱坝arch gravity dam?重力拱坝archaeocyte?原始细胞archaeohydrology?考古水文学archaeological culture?考古学文化archaeological remote sensing?考古遥感archaeological remote sensor?考古遥感器archaeological site?考古遗址archaeopteryx?始祖鸟archean?太古代的arched mountains?穹形山archeozoic?太古代的archeozoic era?太古代archipelago?群岛arctic?北极地区arctic air?北极气团arctic air mass?北极气团arctic circle?北极圈arctic climate?北极气候arctic desert?北极荒漠arctic desert zone?北极荒漠带arctic front?北极锋arctic high?北极高压arctic mire?极地沼泽arctic plants?极地植物arctic polygon desert?北极多边形荒漠arctic soil?极地土壤arctic subregion?北极亚区arctic tundra?北极冻原arctic zone?北极带arctoalpine?北极高山的arcuate delta?弧形三角洲arcuate structure?弧形构造arcuate tectonic belt?弧形构造带area?地区area aerial photography?区域航空摄影area color?背景色area computation?面积计算area distortion?面积变形area eruption?区城喷溢area measuring equipment?面积测量设备area method?区域法area of artesian flow?自霖区area of influence?影响面积area pattern?面状要素area survey?面积测量area target?地区目标area under crops?播种面积area weighted average resolution?面积加权平均分辨率areal rainfall depth?地域平均雨量areal survey?分段测量arenaceous quartz?石英砂arenaceous shale?砂质页岩arenopelitic?砂泥质的arenosols?红砂土arent?耕种混合新成土argialboll?粘化漂白软土argiaquoll?粘化潮软土argiboroll?粘化极地软土argil?白土argillaceous rock?泥质岩argillic horizon?粘化层argillite?泥板岩argillization?泥化argit?粘化旱成土argiudoll?粘化湿软土argiustoll?粘化干软土argon?氩arid climate?干燥气候arid cycle?干燥周期arid cycle of erosion?干燥侵蚀循环arid geomorphic cycle?干燥地貌旋回arid landforms?干燥地形arid region?干燥区arid soil?旱境土壤aridisol?旱成土aridity?干燥度aridity index?干燥指数arithmetic mean?算术平均arithmetical unit?运算器运算部件arkose?长石砂岩aromatic base crude oil?芳香基原油aromatic plant?芳香植物arrangement?配置array processor?阵列处理机arrow?箭头arsenic?砷arsenic pollution?砷污染arsenopyrite?毒砂arterial drainage?排水干渠系统artesian aquifer?自连水层artesian basin?自联盆地artesian ground water?自霖下水artesian head?承压水头artesian pressure?自凉力artesian water?自廉水artesian well?自廉arthritis?关节炎arthropoda?节肢动物artiad?偶价元素articular rheumatism?关节风湿病artificial climate?人工气候artificial culture media?人工培养基artificial drainage system?人工排水系统artificial earth satellite?人造卫星artificial earthquake?人为地震artificial forest regeneration?森林人工更新artificial ground target?航测地面标志artificial ground water?人工地下水artificial intelligence?人工智能artificial manure?堆肥artificial mineral?人造矿物artificial pollination?人工授粉artificial precipitation?人工降水量artificial radioactive element?人工放射元素artificial radioactive nuclide?人工放射性核素artificial radioactivity?人工放射性artificial rain?人造降雨artificial recharge?人工补给artificial satellite?人造卫星artificial sea water?人造海水artificial selection?人工选择artificial soil?人工土壤artificial sub irrigation?人工地下灌溉artificial water application?人工供水asbestos?石棉asbestos deposit?石棉矿床asbolane?钴土矿asbolite?钴土矿ascend curve?上升曲线ascending air current?上升气流ascending development?上升发展ascending node?升交点ascending water?上升水ascharite?硼镁石asexual generation?无性世代asexual reproduction?无性生殖ash cloud?尘云ash cone?凝灰火山锥ash content?灰分含量ash fall?火山灰下降ash forest?秦手ash shower?火山灰下降ashless filter?无灰滤纸asiatic schistosomiasis?日本血吸虫病aspect?季相aspect ratio?纵横比aspen?白杨aspen forest?白杨林asphalt?地沥青asphaltic pyrobitumen?焦性沥青asphaltite?沥青岩aspiration psychrometer?吸气式湿度计assemblage?集合assemble?集合assembly area?集结地域assessment of yield capacity ofsoil?土地评价assimilability?可同化性assimilate?同化物assimilation?同化酌assistentrenched meander?嵌入曲流深切曲流assisttrade wind desert?信风沙漠associated species?伴生种association?群丛association complex?群丛复合体association table?群丛表astatic magnetometer?无定向磁力计astatine?砹astenosphere?软力astro geodetic net adjustment?天文大地网平差astro geodetic network?天文大地网astrograph?天体摄影仪astrolabe?等高仪astrometry?天体测量学astronautics?宇宙航行学astronomic point?天文点astronomic theodolite?天文经纬仪astronomical azimuth?天文方位角astronomical coordinate system?天文坐标系astronomical coordinates?天文坐标astronomical geodesy?天文大地测量学astronomical levelling?天文水准测量astronomical longitude?天文经度astronomical meridian?天文子午线astronomical objective?天文对物镜astronomical unit?天文单位astronomy?天文学astrophotography?天体摄影学asymmetric carbon atom?不对称碳原子asymmetric fold?不对称褶皱asymmetrical anticline?不对称背斜asymmetrical ridge?不对称山脊asymmetrical valley?不对称谷asymmetry of relief?地形的不对称性asymptote?渐近线asynapsis?不联会asyndesis?不联会atavism?返祖atlantic time?大误期atlas?地图集atlas cartography?地图集制图学atlas dummy?图集装帧样本atlas grid?图集位置指示格网atlas leaf?地图集图页atlas of morbidity?发病率地图册atlas type?地图集类型atmometer?蒸发表atmophile elements?亲气元素atmosphere?大气圈atmospheric absorption?大气吸收atmospheric air?大气atmospheric attenuation?大气衰减atmospheric attenuation correction?大气衰减订正atmospheric circulation?大气循环atmospheric condensation?大气凝结atmospheric disturbance?大气扰动atmospheric dust?大气尘埃atmospheric electricity?大气电atmospheric factor?大气因素atmospheric front?大气锋atmospheric humidity?大气湿度atmospheric ion?大气离子atmospheric perturbations?大气扰动atmospheric phenomenon?大气现象atmospheric pollution?大气污染atmospheric pressure?气压atmospheric radiation?大气辐射atmospheric refraction?大气折射atmospheric remote sensing?大气遥感atmospheric rock?气成岩atmospheric sounding?大气探测atmospheric stability?大气稳定性atmospheric swamp?天然沼泽atmospheric transmittance?大气透过率atmospheric turbulence?湍馏气atmospheric wave?大气波atoll?环礁atoll lake?环礁湖atomic adsorption spectrometry?原子吸收分光光度法atomic arrangement?原子排列atomic bond?原子键atomic disintegration?原子蜕变atomic energy level?原子能级atomic group?原子团atomic mass unit?原子质量单位atomic number?原子序数atomic orbital function?原子轨函数atomic radius?原子半径atomic ratio?原子比atomic size?原子大小atomic spectrum?原子光谱atomic structure?原子结构atomic unit?原子单位atomic volume?原子体积atomic weight?原子量atomism?原子论atomistics?原子论atomizer?喷雾器atrio?火口原atrio lake?火口原湖attached ground water?附着地下水attached island?陆系岛attenuation coefficient?衰减系数attenuator?衰减器attraction?引力attractive wave?引力波attribute?属性attrition?磨损aubrite?顽火无球粒陨石aufeis?积冰augen gneiss?眼状片麻岩augen structure?眼状构造auger?土钻augite?辉石augitite?辉石岩augmented matrix?增广矩阵aureole?接触变质带auripigment?雌黄aurora?极光auroral zone?极光带autecology?个体生态学authigenesis?自生酌authigenic element?自生元素authigenic mineral?自生矿物authigenous mineral?自生矿物autocartograph?自动测图仪autochorous?自布的autochthonous deposit?原地沉积autochthonous stream?原地河autoclastic rock?自碎岩autocorrelation coefficient?自相关系数autocovariance?自协方差autogenic succession?自发演替autograph?立体测图仪autographometer?自动地形仪automated cartographicgeneralization?自动制图综合automated cartographic system?自动制图系统automated draughting?自动绘图。
地质学英语术语
地质学英语术语ZT变质圈metamorphic aureole变质闪长岩deuterodiorite变质沉积物metasediments变质沉积岩带dejective zone变质水方硼石metahydroboracite变质水分metamorphic water变质水高稜土metahalloysite变质水铁矾metahohmannite变质碎屑喷出岩类porodite变质无烟煤meta-anthracite变质相metamorphic facies变质岩metamorphic rocks变质页岩metashale变质原岩palosome变质组构metamorphic fabric变质作用metamorphism变种；突变mutation变转珠被的campylotropous标本hand specimen标示矿物typomorphic minerals标型矿物；主导矿物guide mineral标轴面coordinate plane标準变晶normal twinning标準材料type material标準层index bed标準大气standard atmosphere标準大气压standard atmospheric pressure 标準带index zone标準的normative标準地层学orthostratigraphy标準地点type locality标準化石index fossil标準化石leading fossil标準化石type fossil标準化石；主导化石guide fossil标準矿物normative mineral(C.I.P.W.)标準矿物standard minerals标準面index plane标準偏差图standard deviation map标準剖面type section标準时fiducial time标準时standard time标準钻机standard rig表壁〔珊瑚〕epitheca(in coral)表层滑动dermal gliding表层侵蚀sheet erosion表层碎屑的epiclastic表层碎屑岩epiclastic rocks表流drift current表流；逕流surface flow表流；片流sheet flood表面的superficial表面动物群epifauna表面鮞石superficial oolith(or oolite)表面硬化作用case-hardening表面张力surface tension表皮epidermis表皮；角质ctuicle表磧surface moraine表生矿床；地面矿床superficial deposit表土surface soil表土蠕动；土滑soil creep錶珊瑚Hapsiphyllum鳖Trionyx别珊瑚Heterophyllia别羊齿Alloiopteris滨〔海滨；湖滨〕shore滨冰shore ice滨螺Littorina滨漂积；海滨漂积物shore drift滨坡面shore face滨坡臺地shore-face terrace(wave-built terrace) 滨墙shore wall滨沙丘shore dune滨臺地shore terrace滨外；岸外offshore滨夕法尼纪〔系〕〔石炭纪〕Pennsylvanian 滨线循环shoreline cycle滨崖shore cliff濒海湖；沿岸湖coastal lake冰ice冰坝湖ice dam lake冰堡ice rampart冰堡；冰岸barrier ice冰被ice carapace冰崩glacier avalanche冰崩ice avalanche冰崩解作用ice distintegration冰壁ice wall冰壁沟rinnental冰饼ice cake冰波ice wave冰擦痕glacial stria冰擦痕glacial striation冰擦痕；冰川擦痕glacial striae冰擦石面；冰蚀岩面glacial pavement冰擦岩glaciated rock冰擦作用scoring冰槽肩alp冰层ice layer冰层ice sheet冰长石adular冰长石adularia冰长石valencianite冰长石化作用adularization冰成的glacigenous冰成的glacionatant冰成湖；冰川湖glacial lake冰成湖；冰斗湖tarn冰成阶地；冰川阶地glacial terrace冰成平原glacial plain冰成岩glacial rock冰川glacier冰川冰glacial ice冰川冰glacier ice冰川槽glacial trough冰川带glacier bands冰川的glacial冰川堤glacial leave冰川地质学glacial geology冰川氾滥glacier flood冰川粉砂glacier silt冰川风glacier wind冰川谷glacial valley (galical-carved valley) 冰川洪水outburst冰川后退；冰退glacial recession冰川极盛期；最大冰河期glacial maximum 冰川坚坑moulin(in glacier)冰川角阶confluence step冰川阶地cascade stairway冰川界限glacial boundary冰川静力均衡；冰河地壳均衡glacio-isostacy冰川控制说glacial control theory冰川连流streaming flow冰川裂隙crevasses of glacier冰川末缘terminus冰川内的intraglacial冰川泥glacier mud冰川甌穴moulin potholes(Glaual potholes)冰川甌穴moulin(glacial pothole)冰川甌穴；冰洞；冰河堊穴glacial pothole(chimney moulin) 冰川盆地glacial basin冰川侵蚀作用glarosion冰川舌glacial lobe冰川沉积glaposition冰川沉积平原outwash plain冰川沉积扇outwash fan冰川石流；石冰川rock glacier(rock stpeam)冰川碎屑层dirt band冰川外缘的proglacial冰川污线带ogive冰川线glacier line冰川相glacial facies冰川削平〔作用〕冰河平夷〔作用〕glacial planation冰川穴glacial mill冰川穴glacier well冰川学glaciology冰川学说；冰川说glacial theory冰川循环；冰蚀轮迥glacial cycle冰川支流inset ice stream冰川作用glaciation冰川作用glacierization冰垂ice lobe冰带ice band冰岛ice island冰地蜡dinite冰点freezing point冰洞ice cavern冰冻线frost line冰斗cirque(corrie;cwm;Kar)冰斗kar冰斗；山侧穴cwm冰斗冰川corrie glacier冰斗冰川cwm glacier冰斗冰川；〔冰〕斗冰川cirque glacier冰斗底cirque floor冰斗湖cirque lake冰斗阶地cirque step冰斗阶梯cirque stairway冰斗切刻cirque cutting冰斗侵蚀cirque erosion冰斗群karling冰斗台cirque platform冰堵盆地ice barrier basin冰多角地形frost polygons冰筏作用ice rafting冰方锥ice pyramid冰粉cryoconite冰粉kryoconite冰风化作用；冻裂作用frost weathering 冰峰serac冰浮块ice float;ice floe冰釜ice cauldron冰盖ice cap冰盖层glacial sheet冰高原ice plateau冰沟dorr冰沟湖fosse lake冰谷河道ice-walled channel"冰谷横阶" riegel冰谷阶地glacial staircase"冰谷阶梯" giant stairway冰谷棚alb冰刮痕glacial markings冰刮痕glacial scratches冰海的glaciomarine冰海崖ice blink冰河ice river冰河床；冰川床glacier bed冰河气候循环cycle of glaciation冰河舌glacier bulb冰河时期cryogenic period冰河系glacial drainage冰河学cryology冰河增水作用alimentation冰痕ice mark冰洪流glacier burst冰湖ice lake冰湖；冰栅ballycadder;bellicatter;cadder;catter;ice foot 冰湖的glaciolacustrine冰花ice flowers冰积层drift bed冰积露头图drift map冰积土glacial soil(glacial deposit)冰积物drift冰积物glacial debris冰极ice pole冰接触地形ice-contact forms冰接平原；冰积阜平原ice contact plain冰接坡ice contact slope冰阶riser冰阶地ice pushed terrace冰解作用calving冰界沉积ice contact sediment冰晶粒glacier corn冰晶石cryolite冰举丘pingo冰举丘残穴pingo remnant冰举作用；举裂作用frost heaving冰刻沟glacial groove冰块脊ice block ridge冰块运动block-schollen movement冰粒glacier grain冰砾glacial boulder冰砾壁boulder-wall冰砾带boulder belt冰砾对boulder couplet冰砾阜；冰磧阜kame冰砾阜平原kame plain冰砾阜三角洲kame delta冰砾阜田；冰砾阜群kame field冰砾泥boulder clay冰砾泥drift clay冰砾磧kame moraine冰砾臺地kame terrace冰砾岩glacial conglomerate冰裂磧ice-crack moraine冰裂岩块congelifractate冰裂岩屑congelifract冰裂作用congelifraction冰裂作用frost splitting冰流glacier flow冰流ice flow冰流槽glacial chute冰流溢口；冰积溢道glacial spill-way 冰脉；冰楔ice vein冰脉；冰楔ice vein冰帽；冰盖glacial cap冰面堆积层border belts冰膜film crust冰膜ice rind冰钠长石系adularia-albite series冰泥ice gruel冰泥凝土ice concrete冰甌阜moulin kame冰盘ice pan冰棚ice shelf冰硼ram冰漂石ice boulder冰磦石soled boulder冰坪ice pavement冰瀑glacial cascade(glacial fall)冰瀑ice cascade冰期drift epoch冰期glacial epoch(ice age)冰期glacial period冰期ice age(glacial age)冰期；冰河期glacial age(ice-age)冰期次阶stade冰期后的post-glacial冰磧；冰磧物glacial drift冰磧坝湖morainal dam lake冰磧擦痕drift scrath冰磧层till sheet冰磧的morainic冰磧阜moraine kame冰磧盖层drift sheet冰磧高原moraine plateau冰磧湖drift lake冰磧湖morainal lake冰磧脊till billow冰磧角砾岩moraine-breccia冰磧脉till wall冰磧泥炭drift peat冰磧丘moraine(till;drift)冰磧裙地morainal apron冰磧三角洲morainal delta冰磧沙洲moraine bar冰磧土flow till冰磧外的extramorainic冰磧物glacial till冰磧物till冰磧下地形subdrift topography冰磧岩tillite冰磧原till plain冰前湖marginal lake冰前石脊protalus rampat冰前沼polynya冰壳foam crust冰壳ice curst冰丘堆hydrolaccolith冰球ball ice冰圈；冰冻圈cryosphere冰裙ice apron冰扰土congeliturbate冰扰作用congeliturbation冰扰作用cryoturbation冰扰作用frost stirring冰扰作用kryoturbation冰刃ice blade冰溶残岗thermokarst mound冰溶地形thermokarst topography冰溶喀斯特；热溶喀斯特thermokarst 冰融ablation冰融冲积阶地fluvio-glacial terrace冰融的fluvioglacial冰融浮磧fluvioglacial drift冰融河glacial(glacier)stream冰融漂砾fluvioglacial drift stone冰融沉积fluvioglacial deposit冰融仪ablatograph冰乳浆glacial milk冰塞湖drift dammed lake冰砂glacial sands冰山berg冰山ice berg冰山ice mountain冰山磧土berg till冰扇ice fan冰上的superglacial冰舌ice tongue冰舌；冰河舌glacier tongue冰蚀glacial erosion冰蚀槽；槽蚀作用fluting冰蚀的glaciated冰蚀的；冰损的iceworn冰蚀高地monumented upland冰蚀海岸glaciated coast冰蚀角峰monumental peak冰蚀盆地deflection basin冰蚀平原ice-scoured plain冰蚀峡谷；冰河峡谷glacial canyon冰蚀峡谷；冰河峡谷glacial gorge冰蚀作用exaration冰水冲积平原glaciofluviatile plain冰水的aqueoglacial冰水的glacioaqueous冰水的glaciofluvial冰水泥；冰水黏土glacio-aqueous clay冰水沉积glacio-fluvial deposit冰水沉积裙outwash apron幻想节日2006-10-30 13:40[即划即译已启用] 登录| 注册| 标签| 圈子| 商城| 搜索| 帮助当前位置：沙龙首页> 休闲娱乐> 游泳池主题：地质学专业英语词汇(10) 点击：508 回复：4查看主题内容最懒的珊等级：高级词友头衔：专栏服务员积分：15977分专家分：118分看我其他帖子标签：词汇推广拿分收藏本贴地质学专业英语词汇(10)等粒状〔结构〕equigranular等量半径equivalent radius等量度组构因素eguant element等量度组构因素equant element等量线isogram等密度的isopycnic等密度内流homopychal inflow等面积投影equiaeral projection等面积网格equal-area net等浓度线isocon等热值线isocal等容积线；等间距线isochore等色线isochromatic curve等深线isobath等升降线isobase等时线time line等水分线isohume等水压面(等压面) isopiestic level(isobaric surface) 等水压线isopiestic line等他形equant anhedronal等碳线isocarb等尾虫Homotelus等尾目Isopygous等位面；等势面niveau surface等位能面equipotential surface等温面或等温剖面isothermal plane or section等温线isotherm等温研究isothermal study等线贝Isogramma等相isofacies等相图isofacies map等相线facies contour等小长身蜿Productellana等斜的isoclinal等斜线isodip line等斜褶皱isoclinal fold等斜褶皱isocline等形equiform等形体的equidimensional等压面isobaric surface等压线isobar(isopiestics)等盐度线isohalsine等异常线isanomalic line等异常线isanomaly等萤光线isofluors等雨量线isohyet等震isoseism等震的isoseismic等震度的isoseismal等震线homoseism等震线isoseismal line等正辉正长岩yogoite等值线isopleth等中粒度线isomegathy等轴晶系cubic system等轴晶系isometric system等轴晶系regular system等轴偏形半面类isometric plagihedral hemihedral class等轴全面六八类isometric holohedral hexakisoctahedral class 等轴四半面体isometric tetrahedral hemihedral class等轴鉭钙石koppite等轴投影isometric projection等属形的isogenotypic等椎目Isospondlyi等足目Isopoda鐙骨stapes低冰depth ice低潮low tide低潮neap tide低潮阶带low-tide terrace低潮线low-water line低潮线；低水位準low water mark低地lowland低度含水层aquiclude低共熔点；低共熔温度eutectic point or eutectic temperature 低缓坡waning slope低挥份烟煤low-volatile bituminous coal低级变质作用low-rank metamorphism低级杂砂岩lithic graywacke低级杂砂岩；低级混浊砂岩low-rank graywacke低角断层low angle fault低角逆冲断层low angle thrust低能量环境low energy environment低品位矿石；低级矿石low-grade ore低平海岸；低平湖岸flat coast低氢的subhydrous低区sag低区；洼地depression低砷铁矿leucopyrite低蚀岩基的hypobatholithic低蚀岩基时期hypobatholithic stage"低水铜铀云母" metatorbernite低水準面low-water datum低铁次透辉石ferrosalite低铁淡闪石ferroedenite低铁多硅白云母ferrophengite低铁方镁石ferropericlase低铁黑硬绿泥石ferrostilpnomelane低铁菱镁矿ferromagnesite低铁镁铁橄石ferrohedenbergite低铁镁铁橄石ferrohortonolite低铁锰白云石ferromangandolomite低铁锰闪石ferrorichterite低铁钠闪石ferrohastingsite低铁砷硅锰矿ferroschallerite低铁透辉石ferrosilite低铁透闪石ferrotremolite低铁硅灰石ferrowollastonite低铁阳起石ferroactinolite低铁棕锑矿ferrostibianite低温的epithermal低温发光cryoluminescence低温热液矿床；浅成热液矿床epithermal deposit低温热液矿脉；浅成熟液矿脉epithermal veins低温石英low-quartz低盐滩slob land低沼泥煤lowmoor peat低沼泽lowmoor bog堤侧湖lateral levee lake堤防；沙堤embankment堤防石块cyclopean stone堤礁shoal reef堤洲堰〔岸外〕滩;离岸沙滩barrier beach(offshore bar) 滴痕drip impression滴孔driphole滴水虫Guttulina滴岩；滴石drip stone滴岩幕curtain狄克石dickite狄南〔早石炭纪〕Dinantian笛珊瑚Syringopora底；下盘floor底〔冰〕磧basal moraine底冰ground ice底部接触basal contact底层水hypolimnion底长石砂岩basal arkose底荷bottom load底积；层土prodelta clay底积冰磧lodgement till底积层bottom-set bed底加作用plastering-on底孔压bottom-hole pressure底稜basal edge底砾岩basal conglomerate底流bottom flow底流under current底流undertow底流痕undertow mark底面basal plane底面base底面；底基面sole fault底面〔层下底面〕subface(of a bed)底面断层sole injection底面解理basal cleavage(plane)底面双晶manedach twin底面注入底面痕sole marking底泥炭bottom peat底黏土石灰岩；淡水石灰岩underclay limestone 底坡haldenhang底栖的benthic底栖动物demersal底栖生物benthos底栖生物群benthon底磧bottom moraine底磧ground moraine底磧海滨线ground moraine shoreline底磧土basal till底石seat stone底蚀undermine(undermining)底蚀作用undermining底水basal water底水bottom water底图base map底土root clay底土seat clay底土seat earth底土underclay底土underearth底岩seat rock底岩；基岩bed-rock底轴面basal pinacoid砥石whet stone砥石；镰刀石scythestone砥石；研磨石grindstone地〔下夹〕冰〔层〕subterranean ice地背斜geanticline地背斜岭geanticlinal welt地表的supracrustal地表的surfical地表古积geest地表热液矿床的telethermal地表异常surface anomaly地冰层ground-ice layer地冰堆ground-ice mound地冰楔ground-ice wedge地槽geosyncline地槽的geosynclinal地槽沉积柱geosynclinal prism地槽相geosynclinal facies地槽循环geosynclinal cycle地层〔单数〕stratum地层〔复数〕strata地层测验drill-stem test地层垂直变化图vertical veriability map 地层单位stratigraphic unit地层对比stratigraphic correlation地层法stratigraphic code地层方向；走向direction of strata地层封闭stratigraphic trap地层古生物学stratigraphic palaeontology 地层划分stratigraphic classification地层间断；小堆积间断lacuna地层间断时间interzonal time地层控制stratigraphic control地层剖面stratigraphic section地层时间stratigraphic time地层时序表chronological timescale地层试井strata test地层水formation water地层探井stratigraphic test地层图stratigraphic map地层相stratigraphic facies地层学stratigraphic geology地层学stratigraphy地层学家stratigrapher地层岩柱geogram地层因数formation factor地层柱stratigraphic column地潮bodily tides地磁terrestrial magnetism地磁赤道magnetic equator地磁的geomagnetic地磁地层学magnetic stratigraphy地磁极geomagnetic pole地磁记绿器magnetograph地磁日变化telluric diurnal variation地磁图magnetic chart地磁仪magnetometer地磁异常magnetic anormaly地单斜geomonocline地叠horst地动ground motion地盾shield地盾玄武岩shield basalt地函mantle地化高区；地球化学浓集geochemical culmination 地化探勘geochemical exploration地化探勘geochemical prospecting地化循环geochemical cycle地化异常geochemical anomaly地基土壤foundation soil地籍测量cadastral survey地籍图cadastral map地籍图plat地景；景观landscope地块；山块block地块逆掩作用block-overthrusting地蜡mineral wax地蜡ozocerite(ozokerite)地蜡ozokerite地理学geography地沥青asphalt地沥青asphaltos地沥青asphaltum地沥青asphaltus地沥青mineral pitch地瘤geotumor地面；场ground地面波surface wave地面波surface wave group地面磁测仪ground magnetometer地面地质学surface geology地面电流earth current地面电阻率ground resistivity地面供应间歇河surface-fed intermittent stream 地面逕流overland flow地面逕流surface runoff地面矿床hypotaxic deposit地面曲率earth curvature地面水surface water地面相surface phase地内的intratelluric地内等温线geoisotherm地内结晶intratelluric crystalization地泡假说blister hypothesis地坡ground slope地堑graben地堑断层trough fault地壳板块crustal plate地壳变动diastrophism地壳波动学说undation theory地壳不定稳定性crustal instability地壳海洋化作用oceanization地壳滑动作用phorogenesis地壳均衡补偿isostatic compensation地壳均衡的isostatic地壳均衡的异常isostatic anomaly地壳均衡说isostasy地壳扭力crust torsion地壳翘曲crustal warping地壳外壳crust地壳应力crust stress地壳元素百分比clarke地壳运动crustal movement地壳运动diastrophism(crustal movement)地壳运动earth movement地壳运动revolution地球〔泥〕土earth地球成因学geogeny地球成因学；地因学geogony地球的telluric地球发生论geogenesis地球化学geochemistry地球化学相geochemical facies地球曲率curvature of earth地球四面体说tetrahedral theory(of the earth) 地球体；地球形；象地体geoid地球物理测勘geophysical survey地球物理的geophysical地球物理学geophysics地球物理学家geophysicist地球中心带〔圈〕core of the earth地区terrain地热变质geothermal metamorphism地热梯度；地温梯度geothermal gradient地热学geothermics地色石geophyrocapsa地石膏ground gypsum地史学geochronic geology地史学；歷史地质学historical geology地势surface relief地势图relief map地台platform地图map地图比例representative fraction地图投影map projection地洼；大沉降带geodepression地温测定法geological thermometry地温度geothermometer地文学physiography地峡；土腰issite isthmus地下冰脉crevasse hoar地下的subterranean地下地质学subsurface geology地下古露头subcrop地下古露头图subcrop map地下金属探测器treasure finder地下切流subterranean cutoff地下生成期intratelluric stage地下竖井underground shaft地下霜depth hoar地下水subsurface water地下水subterranean water通过E-mail推荐给好友没有最懒只有更懒!Date:2006-07-22 20:10:25最懒的珊看我其他帖子地质学专业英语词汇(19) 光椭圆剖面optic ellipse光尾球接子Lejpyge光线ray光线矿abichite光线矿clinoclase光线矿clinoclasite光像light figure光行差(光)；变体(生) aberration光性optic character光性optical character光性optical properties光性测温计optical pyrometer光性常数optical constant光性方位optical orientation光性符号optical sign光性记录optical registration光性试验optical test光性异常optical anomaly光学放大optical magnification光玉髓corneline光玉髓；肉红石髓carnelian光玉髓；肉红石髓carneol光泽luster光栅grating光之分异differentiation of light光轴optic axis光轴法线third mean line光轴角axial angle光轴角optic angle光轴面optic plane光轴面plane of optic axis光轴然线optic normal光轴色散dispersion of optic axes光轴影melatopes光柱beam of light光子photon广鼻类Platyrrhini广翅目Megaloptera广深性的；耐深的eurybathic广温性的eurythermal广温性生物eurythermal organism广西螺Kwangsispira广西珊瑚Kwangsiphyllum广西运动Kuangsi movement广盐性的；耐盐度变化的euryhaline广盐性生物euryhalinous organism广元统Kuanyuan series规格石块；建筑石材dimension stone规模；数值magnitude规则包体regular inclusions规则海胆目Regulate龟背地形turtleback龟背石；裂心结核；桃核心结核septarium龟甲石；龟甲状结核septaria(septarian nodule) 龟裂的septarian龟龙Oudenodon龟形石turtle stone归州统Kuichouseries轨道orbit鬼里螺；骨螺Murex桂林山；石灰岩残丘haystack桂林山灰岩残丘hum桂竹林层kueichoulin formation贵蛋白石noble opal贵蛋白石precious opal贵电气石noble tourmaline贵橄欖石chrysolite贵橄欖石chrysolyte贵橄欖石peridot贵尖晶石noble spinel贵金属noble metal贵金属precious metal贵榴状晶石almandine-spinel贵蛇纹石noble serpentine贵州角石Kueichouceras贵州珊瑚Kueichouphyllum贵州珊瑚Kweichouphyllum锅穴kettle锅穴状kettled锅状湖pit lake锅状火山口pit crater(volcano sink)国姓埔层Kuohsingpu formation果皮内层endocarp过；超hyper-过白榴粒玄岩parchettite过斑晶的persemic(C.I.P.W.)过饱和supersaturation过饱和溶液supersaturant solution 过饱和岩oversaturated rocks过玻璃质perhyaline(C.I.P.W.)过长石质perfelic(C.I.P.W.)过长英质perfelsic(C.I.P.W.)"过陡谷壁" oversteepened walls过渡岩系transitiional series过多容晶的perxence过多容晶的perxenic过多主晶的peroikic过基质的perpatic(C.I.P.W.)过硷性peralkaline过硷性的peralkalic过结晶作用per crystallization过晶质percrystalline(C.I.P.W.)过冷super-cooling过冷under cooling过冷的undercooling过量下蚀overdeepening过硫锑铅矿epiboulangerite过铝质岩peraluminous rocks过镁铁质permafic(C.I.P.W.)过氢煤perhydrous coal过氢煤素质perhydrous maceral 过氢烟煤perbituminous coal过热作用superheating过溶作用transfusion过生长over growth过石英质perquaric(C.I.P.W.)过酸性岩peracidite过酸性岩persilicic rocks过铁镁质perfemane(C.I.P.W.)过铁镁质perfemic(C.I.P.W.)过硅铝质persalane(C.I.P.W.)过硅铝质persalic(C.I.P.W.)过硅酸质persilicic过中孔型permesothyrid哈德逊海星Hudsonaster骸晶skeleton crystals骸晶生长skeletal growth海sea海岸seacoast海岸sea-front海岸；岸coast海岸带coastal belt海岸带；滨带coast zone海岸地sea board海岸地区coastal area海岸地下水coastal ground water海岸地形；沿岸地形coastal landforms海岸发育循环cycle of shore development海岸礁coast riff海岸阶地；岸坪coast terrace海岸泥；岸泥coast mud海岸平原coast plain海岸平原；沿岸平原coastal plain海岸沙coast sand海岸沙丘coastal dune海岸沙丘medano海岸沙土；沿岸沙丘coast dune海岸沉积coast deposit海岸臺地coastal platform海岸臺地coastal terrace海岸臺地marine terrace海岸线coast line海岸线;滩线beach line海岸压力山脊coastal pressure ridge海岸盐湖marine salina海岸沼coastal pond海岸沼泽coastal marsh海岸沼泽marine marsh海岸沼泽marine swamp海百合crinoid海百合纲Crinoidea海百合灰岩crinoidal limestone海百合类；海百合壳灰岩encrinites海百合石灰岩criquina海百合石灰岩encrinal limestone;encrinital limestone 海百合石灰岩encrinite limestone海百合碎片石灰岩crinoidal coquina海百合亚门Crinozoa海边潟湖marginal lagoon海边盐地marginal salt pan海滨sea shore海滨；湖滨strand海滨底痕strand mark海滨平原strand plain海滨台shore platform海滨滩strandflat海滨线shore line海滨线；滨线strand line海冰sea ice海参holothurian海参sea cucumber海参纲Holothurioidea海参类holothuroids海潮图；潮汐图marigram海胆echinoid海胆纲Echinoidea海胆目(亚门) Echinozoa海得堡人Heidelberg man海得贝格统〔早泥盆纪〕Helderbergian 海德堡人Homo heirdelbergensis海堤sea wall海底sea floor海底的submarine海底地形的bathyorographical海底地震submarine earthquake海底古陆thalasso-craton海底古陆的；海扩期的thalassocratic海底谷submarine valley海底火山submarine valcano海底扩张作用sea-floor spreading海底锰矿；深海矿核pelagite海底面生物epibiota海底平原submarine plain海底坡度underwater gradient海底泉submarine spring海底三角洲submarine delta海底山；海丘seamount海底峡谷submarine canyon海底悬崖Seascarp海底悬崖seascarp海底岩化作用halmyrolysis海底岩化作用halmyrosis海豆芽类lingulids海尔微统〔中新统〕Helvetian海峰seapeak海拱；海石门sea arch海沟带trench zone海冠纲Thecoidea海龟〔属〕Chelonia海菓纲〔棘皮动物〕Carpoidea海化石时代marine time海建臺地marine-built terrace海截河流sea-captured streams海金沙Lygodium海浸ingression海进；海侵transgression海进生物礁transgressive reef海进相transgression phase海菊蛤Spondylus海葵目Actiniaria海蓝宝石aquamarine海蓝柱石glaucolite海螂Mya海浪sea wave海浪沙浪regressive sand wave海浪蚀台abrasion (abraded) platform海蕾Blastoid海蕾纲Blastoidea海林擒cystoid海林擒Hydrophorida海林擒纲Cystoidea;Cystidea海绿〔石〕砂岩glauconitic sandstone海绿白堊岩；海绿堊glauconite chalk海绿石glauconite海绿石化glauconitization海绿石灰岩glauconitic limestone海绵sponge海绵岩spongolite海面薄冰black ice海面升降的eustatic海面升降运动eustatic movement海泥sea mud海盘车；小行星asteroids海泡蛇纹岩porcellanous serpentine(porcellophite) 海泡石"meerschaum"海泡石sepiolite海盆sea basin海平面sea level海平校正数free air correction海埔地barrier flat海切臺地marine-cut terrace海侵marine transgression海侵超覆transgressive overlap海丘seaknoll海蜷Batillaria海扇状构造scallop海蛸Ascidia海深的bathymetric海深的bathymetrical海深地形图bathymetric chart海深线bathymetric line海神石Clymenia海蚀洞marine cave海蚀洞；海蚀穴sea cave(coastal cave)海蚀海岸marine erosion coast海蚀后退作用retrogradation海蚀平面marine plane海蚀平臺cut platform海蚀平臺marine bench海蚀平原marine plain海蚀平原plain of marine denudation海蚀平原plain of marine erosion海蚀石aquafact海蚀臺地sea terrace海蚀臺地；岩台rock bench海氏海绵Hydnocerus海氏菊石Hedenstroemia海水面变化eustasy海台沙滩platform beach海台沉积;海台崖锥coverhead海滩beach海滩均衡纵剖面beach profile of equilibrium 海滩平原；湖滩平原；海滨平原beach plain 海滩砂矿beach ore海滩砂矿beach placer海滩砂砾矿床sea-beach placers海滩悬崖beach scarp海滩循环beach cycle海滩淤积作用beach accretion海滩纵剖面beach profile海滩嘴滩角beach cusp海退；退化regression海退岩礁regressive reef海湾embayment海湾gulf海王星Neptune海窝caldron海西运动Hercynian海西运动Hercynian movement海袭〔B、C时间很短〕；海侵作用marining 海峡strait海峡；水道channel海下剖面subbottom profile海啸；津波tsunamis海星纲Asteroidea海星纲Stelleroidea海星亚门Asterozoa海星运动stelleroid海崖sea cliff海崖缝sea chasm海燕蛤Halobia海洋的marine海洋的oceanic海洋化作用thalassiogenesis海洋隆堆oceanic rise海洋磨蚀marine abrasion海洋气候marine climate海洋三角洲；邻洋三角洲oceanic delta海洋生物halobios海洋性气候oceanic climate海洋学oceanography海渊deep海藻algae海藻构造stromatolite海藻泥煤sea peat海震；海啸sea-quake海蜘蛛纲Pycnogonida海柱；海蚀；岩柱sea stack海柱；石柱stack海桌山guyot海桌山tablemount含多量遗留矿物的dolimorphic含分离维管束中柱dictyostele含黑电气石的schorlaceous含化石的fossiliferous含化石面smothered bottom含化石足印岩石ichnolite含硷植物soda plant含金的auriferous含金砾岩层banket含金石英；含金水晶gold quartz含金银的auri-argentiferous含金属的；產金属的metalliferous含矿波沙pay dirt含矿的ore bearing含矿岩ore rock含矿岩浆ore magma含矿岩屑；矿脉ledge含砾砂pebbly sand含镁石灰岩；镁质灰岩magnesian limestone 含锰辉石manganese pyroxene含镍的nickeliferous含乳液的laticiferous含石英二长岩quartz-bearing monzonite含石英辉绿岩quartz-bearing diabase含水层aquifer (nappe d'eau)沙发Date:2006-07-22 20:27:02最懒的珊看我其他帖子地质学专业英语词汇(38)气囊假说gas pocket hypothesis气泡vesicle气泡带bubble trend气泡构造air-heave structure气圈air mass气生岩atmoliths气室air chamber气水成的hydatopneumatic气水成的hydatopneumatolytic气水成的hydropneumatic气水面gas-water surface气碎石atmoclast (atmoclastics)气碎岩atmoclastic rocks气体〔作用〕gasification气体分移作用；气体搬运gaseous transfer 气体熔融gas-fiuxing气体试剂gaseous reagents气体液化liquefaction of gas气体助熔作用gas fluxings气温直减率lapse rate气相gas phase气象区meteorological region气象学meteorology气象要素meteorological elements气旋cyclone气旋风cyclonic wind气穴gas pic气压atmospheric pressure气压barometric pressure气压变速barometric rate气压高度barometric elevation气压计barometer气压记录器barograph气压制动器air damper气液成的gas-aqueous气液成的pneumato hydatogenetic气液混合物azeotropic mixture气涌作用gas streaming气源的atmogenic气钻air drill器官organ器官属organ genus磧缘河peripheral stream千佛崖统Tsienfuyen series千孔虫Millipora千孔虫类Milliporid千枚板岩phyllite slate千枚搓变岩phyllite-mylonite千枚糜岭岩phyllonite千枚相phyllofacies千枚岩；硬绿泥石phyllite千枚岩化作用phyllitization牵引流tractive current铅笔状构造pencil structure铅笔状片麻岩pencil gneiss铅锤plumb铅丹minium铅丹miniumite铅矾；硫酸铅矿lead vitriol(anglesite) 铅方解石plumbocalcite"铅钙铀云母" lead-autunite铅黄massicot铅黄massicotite铅灰石alamosite铅矿lead ore铅铝英石plumballophane铅绿矾Caledonite铅锰鈦铁矿senaite铅明矾石lead-alunite铅鈮铁矿plumbocolumbite(plumboniobite) 铅鈮铁矿plumboniobite铅泡鉍矿alaskaite铅砷矿schultenite铅砷锰矿plumbosynadelphite(synadelphite) 铅铁矾plumbojarosite铅霞石tarnowitzite铅氧masicotite(massicottite;massicot)铅铀比率lead-uranium ratio铅赭石lead ocher(plumbic ocher)迁移；蛇形wandering前凹椎procoelous vertebra前壁antetheca前滨；前峯foreshore前槽fore-trench前齿骨predentary bone前导边缘leading edge前额骨prefrontal前耳骨prootica前关节骨praearticulare前頜骨；前顎骨premaxillary bone前积层forest beds前积层forest beds前颊目〔三叶虫〕Proparia(trilobite)前甲proostracum前尖paracone前尖虫；古介形虫Aluta前礁fore reef前进progression前进变质作用progressive metamorphism 前进波progressive wave前进超覆progressive overlap前进砂波progressive sand waves前进退覆progressive offlap前臼骨premolar前犁骨prevomel前陆foreland前陆棚foreland shelf前面的；前臺地冰前冲积平原frontal(frontal)apron-plain 前坡foreslope前磧frontal moraine前切曲流advanced-cut meander前倾型procline前丘；前滩沙丘foredune前区proparea"前鳃盖骨" praeopercular(preopercular)前鳃亚纲Prosobranchia前山front range前上新猿Propliopethecus前胎管Prosicula前显花植物Prephanerogam前穴目；前孔目Protremata前一pro-前移海岸advanced coast前翼fore limb前渊fore-trough前渊；陆外渊fore deep前渊地槽exogeosynclines前缘平原；洗出平原frontal plain前缘石堆fringe前缘线trimline前月面lunule前震fore shock前轴面front pinacoid前浊流痕precurrent marking乾冰dry ice乾法drymethod乾腐植煤dysodil乾沟nullah乾沟层Kankou formation乾谷strath valley乾河床dry bed乾河谷canada乾湖；化石湖extinct lake(fossil)乾化desiccate乾化角砾岩desiccation breccia乾化作用desiccation乾井dry hole乾宽谷〔喀斯特地形〕U-vale乾矿石dry ore乾粒雪powder snow乾裂desiccation crack乾裂；泥裂mud crack乾裂；晒裂泥块sun crack乾裂多角形desiccation polygons乾裂节理desiccation joint乾泥砾岩desiccation conglomerate乾泥煤dry peat乾盆地dry basin乾气dry gas乾沙dry quicksand乾沙滩dry beach乾缩air shrinkage乾缩裂缝desiccation fissure乾土粒buckshot乾性永冻区dry permafrost乾穴dead cave乾雪崩dry-snow avalanches乾雪冰dry firn乾盐湖salt playa乾盐湖；间歇湖playa乾燥地形arid landform乾燥度aridity乾燥区arid region浅；浅水〔处〕；浅滩shallow浅层构造epi-tectonic浅层横移断层tear fault浅成变质epizonal metamorphism浅成大理岩epimarble浅成带；浅带epizone浅成正长岩类lamproite浅带片麻岩epigneiss浅带岩epirocks浅钙沸石episcolecite浅谷draw浅海的neritic浅红晶石balas浅红晶石balas ruby浅积盆地starred basin浅盆地；硬盘pan浅水处shallows浅滩shoal浅穴dentpit浅岩缝；含脉裂缝；洞底裂缝crevice 潜伏矿床inclosed deposit潜火山的cryptovolcanic潜火山地震cryptovolcanic earthquake 潜晶霏细岩petrosilex潜晶质；隐晶质cryptocrystalline潜流cryptoreic潜流洞tunnel cave潜热latent heat潜洼；潜隐陷落crypto-depression潜穴动物群infauna潜移creeping flow潜移；蠕动creep嵌晶结构poikilitic structure嵌晶状poikilitic(poicilitic;poecilitic) 嵌珊瑚Aphrophyllum嵌石泥球armored mud ball嵌星珊瑚Orinoastraea腔笔石目Cameroidea腔肠；消化腔gastrovascular cavity腔肠动物coelenterate腔肠动物门Coelenterata腔肠系；消化系gastrovascular system 腔棘鱼Coelacanthus枪晶石cuspidite(cuspidine)强度intensity强度strength强风锋面line squall强剪逆断层strut thrust强硷水super-saline water强黏土gumbo强切曲流forced-cut meander强塑性土ball clay强震macroseism强震的meizoseismal强震界线meizoseismal curve蔷薇辉石paisbergite蔷薇辉石rhodonite蔷薇石英rose quartz(rosy quartz)墙岩；脉岩dike-rocks(dykerocks)巧手人Homo habilis峭壁mural escarpment壳test壳瓣；裂瓣valve壳胞pustulum壳层lamella。
地质学专业术语的翻译（精品PDF）
凹坑pool，chute白垩chalk白云化灰岩dolomitized limestone白云母muscovite白云石dolomite白云岩dolostone, dolomitite斑点构造mottled structure斑礁patch reef斑晶porphyrotope斑脱岩bentonite搬运作用transportation板状晶体laths半深海helmipelagic半自形晶subhedral棒形蛀木虫迹teredolites clavatus包卷层理convolute lamination包卷构造comvolute structure堡礁(障壁礁) barrier reef抱球虫软泥globigerina ooze比拟试验模式scaled experimental model 碧玉jasper边滩point bar辫状河braided channel标志层key bed标准偏差standard deviation表面结构surface texture表皮鲕superficial Oolits表栖动物epifauna表生成岩作用epidiagenesis表生作用epigenesis表土regolith滨湖亚相lake-shore滨面shoreface滨线shoreline冰雹痕hail impression冰川glacier冰-海沉积物glacier-marine sediment冰川相glacial facies冰碛物till冰碛岩tillite冰水沉积outwash波长wave length波高wave height波痕ripple波状层理wavy bedding剥离线理parting lineation不等粒inequigranular不整合unconformity槽痕flute槽模flute casts侧向沉积作用lateral sedimentation侧向加积lateral accretion测井沉积学well-logging sedimentology 测井相electrofacies层bed层间流interflow层孔虫stromatoporoid层理stratification，bedding，lamination 层流laminar flow层内溶解作用intrastratal solution层系set层系组coset层序地层学sequence stratigraphy次长石净砂岩subarkose次生孔隙secondary porosity次岩屑净砂岩sublitharenite长石feldspar长石砂岩feldspar sandstone长石净砂岩arkose长石净砂岩类arkosic arenite长石杂砂岩feldspathic greywacke长石杂砂岩类arkosic greywacke潮道tidal channel潮间带intertidal潮控三角洲tidal-dominated delta潮坪tidal flat潮上带supratidal潮汐层理tidal- bedding潮汐流ebb current潮汐三角洲tidal delta潮下带subtidal zone沉积分异作用sedimentary differentiation 沉积构造sedimentary structure沉积后作用postdeposition沉积环境depositional environment沉积模式sedimentary model沉积盆地sedimentary basin沉积铁矿sedimentary iron ores沉积物sediment沉积物重力流sediment gravity flow沉积相sedimentary（depositional）facies 沉积学sedimentology沉积岩sedimentary rocks沉积岩石学sedimentary petrology沉积作用sedimentation，deposition成分成熟度compositional matuarity成岩作用diagenesis赤铁矿hematite冲积平原alluvial plain冲积扇alluvial fan冲裂avulsion冲流swash冲流回流带zone of swash and backwash 冲刷痕scour mark冲洗交错层理swash bedding冲溢扇washover fan储层reservoir储油窗oil –windows床沙bed床沙形体bed form床沙载荷bed load吹程fetch垂向沉积作用vertical accretion丛藻迹chondrites粗砾cobble粗枝藻门dasyclads大潮spring tide大陆架continental shelf大陆隆continental rise大陆坡continental slope大洋盆地basin带穴迹taenidium带状迹teanidium袋状钻孔迹rogerella单杯迹monocraterion单成份砾岩oligomictic conglomerate 岛(弧)-海(沟)体系arc-trench system 岛弧island arc等深流contour current等深积岩contourite等趾迹isopodichnus等足迹isopodichnus低镁方解石low-magnesian calcite低弯度河道low-sinuosity channel低位体系域low-stand systems tract 堤岸bank底痕sole mark底积层bottomset底模solecast底栖生物benthos底载河道bedload channel地层strata地层倾斜录井dipmeter log地层水formation water地球化学geochemistry地球物理geophysics地震地层学seismic stratigraphy地震勘探seismic exploration递变层graded layer递变悬浮作用graded suspension典型浊积岩clastic turbidite电测井electric log叠层石stromatolite叠瓦状排列imbricate arrangement 顶积层topsets动态模式dynamic model动藻迹zoophycus豆粒pisolite段member对称波痕symmetrical ripple鲕粒oolite二叶石迹cruziana反递变层理reverse grading反沙丘层理antidune bedding反向递变的inversely graded泛滥盆地flood basin泛滥平原flood plain方沸石Analcime方解石calcite放射虫Radiolarians放射性测井radioactivity log非补偿（饥饿）沉积starved basin 非显晶质的aphanitic沸石zeolite分流河道distributary channel分流河口砂坝distributary-mouth bar 分流间湾interdistributary分选系数So分选作用sorting粉砂silt粉砂岩siltite,siltstone粉砂页岩silt shale球粒pellet风暴大潮storm surge风成eolian风成波痕eolian ripple,wind ripple风成交错层理aeolian cross bedding 风成岩eolianite风化作用weathering风生流wind-drift current风蚀deflation峰度curtosis缝合线stylolite弗劳德数Froude number浮游生物plankton腐泥sapropel负载（荷）构造load structure复成分砾岩polymictic conglomerate复理石flysch钙结层caliche干酪根kerogen干盐湖playa高岭石kaolinite高弯度河道high-sinuosity channel高位体系域high-stand systems tract根珊瑚迹rhizocoralliun耕作迹agrichnia沟模groove casts沟蠕形迹taphrhelminthopsis古拉迹paleohelcura古生态学paleoecology古生物paleontological古水流标志paleocurrent indicator古土壤paleosols古网迹palaeodictyon古斜坡paleoslope骨架岩framestone固着底栖生物sessile benthos光合作用photosynthesis硅镁层sima硅土，二氧化硅silica硅质silic-硅质碎屑siliciclastic国际沉积学家学会IAS(International Association of Sedimentologists) 海(湖)泛面flooding surface海(湖)滩beach海岸带coastal zone海底扇submarine fan海底峡谷submarine canyon海沟trench海进体系域transgressive systems tract 海浪sea wave海绿石glauconite海平面变化sea-level changes海平面升降eustasy海侵transgression海侵层序transgressive sequence海生迹thalassinoides海滩marine beach海滩脊ridge of a beach海相三角洲marine delta海洋ocean旱谷arroyo, wadi河床（道）channel河床滞留lag河底滞留沉积channel floor lag河控三角洲fluvial delta河口湾estuary河流相fluvial河漫overbank核形石oncilite褐铁矿limonite黑色页岩black shale黑云母biotite红藻植物门rhodophyta后滨backshore后成作用katagenesis,anadiagenesis弧间盆地interarc basin弧内盆地intra-arc basin弧前盆地forearc basin湖lake湖泊环境lacustrine environment湖泊相lacustrine湖面波动seiche湖沼学limnology滑[动]痕slide mark滑塌构造slump structure滑塌岩slumps还原硫酸盐细菌desulfouibrio,desulfomaculmi 还原作用reduction环境沉积学environmental sedimentology环线迹spirorhaphe黄铁矿pyrite黄土loess灰泥micrite灰泥岩mudstone灰质白云岩calcareous dolostone回流backflow，backwash混杂沉积岩diamicton混杂堆积物mélange混载荷流mixed-load channel火山弹bomb火山灰ash火山灰流ash flow火山角砾岩volcanic breccia火山块block火山泥石流lahar火山碎屑pyroclastic debris，tephra火山碎屑流pyroclastic flow火山碎屑岩pyroclastic rock火焰构造flame structure鸡笼状的chickenwire集合粒aggregate集块岩agglomerate加积accretion加积作用aggradation假亮晶pseudospar尖峰度的jeptokurtic剪切shearing交错层cross beds交错层理cross bedding; cross stratification交错纹crossed-lamellar交错纹层cross laminae胶结物cement胶结作用cementation胶磷矿collophane礁reef礁核reef core礁后相backreef facies礁麓堆积reef talus礁前相forereef facies礁相reef facies角度不整合angular unconformity角砾岩breccias节藻迹phycodes结晶碳酸盐岩crystalline carbonate界面bounding surfaces金藻门chrysophyta津（波）浪tsunami近滨nearshore进潮口tidal inlet进积作用progradation进食构造feeding structures进食迹fodinichnia晶面crystal face晶体crystal井形穴shafts净砂岩arenite静态模式static model居住构造dwelling structure居住迹domichnia居住潜穴dwelling burrows巨画迹megagrapton巨砾boulder决口扇crevasse，crevasse splay均匀悬浮uniform suspension颗粒grain ，particle颗粒流grain flow颗粒岩grainstone颗粒支撑的particle -supported ，grain-supported可劈性fissility可容空间accommodation space克拉通craton孔隙（度）pore，porosity块状层理massive bedding块状砂岩massive sandstone浪成波痕wave-generated ripple浪成沙纹层理wave- ripple bedding浪基面wave base浪控三角洲wave-dominated delta雷诺数Reynolds number-Re类沙蚕迹nereites累积频率曲线cumulative-frequency curve 离岸（裂）流rip current犁沟迹aulichnites丽线迹cosmorhaphe砾gravel砾漠reg砾屑灰岩calcirudite砾屑岩rudite砾岩conglomerate粒度grain size粒度概率图probability plot粒度中值Md粒间孔隙度intergranular porosity粒屑灰岩grainstone粒序层理graded bedding亮晶sparite亮晶方解石sparry calcite亮晶灰岩sparite亮煤clarain裂隙fracture临滨shoreface磷灰岩phosphorite磷酸盐岩phosphate rock菱铁矿siderite流动体制flow regimes流痕rill impression流态flow regime流体化作用fluidization硫酸盐sulphate漏斗形funnel shape陆表海epicontinental sea陆架边缘体系域shelf margin systems tract 陆相terrestrial陆缘海marginal sea陆源碎屑岩terrigenous clastic rocks陆表海epeiric sea绿泥岩chlorite绿藻门chlorophyta,卵石质砂岩pebbly sandstone螺管迹gyrolithes洛伦茨迹corenzinia脉状层理flaser bedding漫流sheet flow漫游迹planoliies煤coal煤化作用coalification锰质岩manganess rock觅食迹pascichnia觅食拖迹grazing trails密度底流density underflow密度流density current密度跃层pycnocline磨拉石molasses母岩source rock, parent rock母岩区provenance，source area内成岩endogenetic内栖动物infauna内碎屑intraclast钠长石albite钠长石化albitization能量带energy belt泥mud泥板岩argillite泥晶micrite泥晶套micrite envelope泥粒灰岩（泥质颗粒岩）packstone 泥裂mud crack泥流mud flow泥石流debris flow泥质岩mudrock泥页岩argillutite泥支撑的mud supported泥质的argil拟蠕形迹helminthopsis逆行沙波regressive sand wave逆行沙丘antidune年代地层单位chronostratigraphic unit 鸟眼构造birds-eyes structure鸟足状三角洲bird-foot delta凝灰岩tuff凝聚颗粒aggregate grains凝块灰岩thrombolite牛顿流体Newtonian fluid牛轭湖ox-bow lake爬迹repichnia爬升沙纹层理climbing ripple bedding 爬行crawling拍岸浪surf盘旋虫科spirillinidae螃蟹迹psilonichnus跑动running泡沫痕foam impression盆内岩intrabasinal rock盆外岩石extrabasinal rock片流sheetwash偏度Sk1，skewness漂砾erratic平均粒径Mz平均值mean平行层理parallel bedding平直河straight channel破浪breaker破浪带breaker zone葡萄石grapestones气候带climate belts牵引[作用] traction牵引流tractive current牵引毯状沉积traction carpet前滨foreshore前积层foresets前三角洲沉积prodelta deposit浅海区neritic province浅滩shoal墙形迹teichichus丘状交错层理hummocky cross bedding球度sphericity球粒pellet，pellet peloids球状粒peloid曲带迹curuolithus曲流meander曲流裁直neck cutoff曲流河meandering river取心钻井core drilling全球海平面变化eustatic change of sea level 缺氧事件anoxic event群group群体生物colony(organisms)热云nuee ardente热云岩ignimbrite溶解载荷solutional load熔结凝灰岩ignimbrite蠕形迹helminthoida软流圈asthenosphere软泥ooze弱光带disphotic zone萨布哈（盐沼）sabkha三角洲delta三角洲平原delta plain三角洲前缘delta front三联点triple junction扫毛虫sabellarians沙坝bar沙波sand wave沙流sand flow沙漠desert沙漠相desert facies沙丘dune沙蜀迹arenicolites沙体Sand body沙纹ripples沙嘴spit砂sand砂火山sand volcanoes砂流sand flow砂屑detritus砂屑灰岩calcarenite砂岩sandstone砂枕构造pillow structure 筛状沉积sieve deposition 山鹿冲积平原bajada山麓piedmont珊瑚coral扇砾岩fanglomerate扇三角洲fan delta扇状三角洲fan-like delta 舌菌迹glossiofunhites蛇形迹ophiomorpha深海pelagic, deep sea深海带abyssal zone深海沟deep-sea trench深海平原abyssal深海扇deep-sea fan深泓线thalweg深水bathymetric深水盆地bathymetric basin渗透率permeability生长构造growth structure生物层biostrome生物带biozone生物地层学biostratigraphy生物灰岩biolithite生物礁reef生物颗粒bioclast生物亮晶灰岩biosparite生物内碎屑bioclastic生物泥晶灰岩biomicrite生物丘bioherm生物扰动作用bioturbation生物遗迹化石trace fossil石膏gypsum石化作用lithification石灰岩limestone石漠hamada石英quarts石英砂岩quartz sandstone，silicarenita 石英净砂岩quartz arenite石英杂砂岩quartzwack石针迹skolithos石枝藻litho-thammium始成岩作用eodiagenesis示顶底标志geopetal criterion事实模式actual model数学模式mathematical model刷模brush casts双杯迹diplocraterion双形迹dimorphichus双趾迹diplichifes水道channel水流current，aqueous flow水流痕current mark水流上涌upwelling水流线理current lineation水平层理horizontal bedding水体分层stratification of the water column水下泥石流subaqueous debis flow水下岩崩subaqueous rockfall水悬浮作用aqueous suspension斯科阳迹scoyenia似海生迹thalassinoides似海星迹asteriacites似蠕形迹helminthopsis似藻迹phycodes碎屑颗粒detrital particle燧石flint ，chert他生沉积物allochthonous sediments它形晶anhedral塌积角砾岩collapse braccia塔斯曼迹tasmanadia台地platform苔藓虫fenestrate bryozoans滩bank滩脊beach ridge碳酸盐carbonate碳酸盐岩carbonate rock, carbonatite碳酸盐岩补偿深度carbonate compensation depth 碳酸盐岩隆（建隆）carbonate buildup逃逸构造escape structure逃逸迹fugichnia体系域systems tract天然堤levee，natural levee填集作用packing跳模bounce casts跳跃作用saltation铁岩ironstone铁质岩ferruginous rock停息迹cubchnia同沉积滑塌构造syndepositinal slump structure同生白云岩syngenetic dolostone同生作用syngenesis透光带photic zone透镜状层理lenticular bedding湍流turbulent flow团块lumps退覆层序offlap sequence洼状交错层理swaley cross bedding外成岩exogenetic rock外来岩块exotic block外生沉积物exogentic sediments弯曲锚形迹ancorichnus coronus晚成岩作用telodiagenesis网状（交织）河流anastomosing stream，anastomosed river 微亮晶microspar微斜长石microcline胃形钻孔迹gastrochaenolites温跃层thermoclime纹层laminae，lamination纹层状的laminated纹理lamination纹泥,季节泥varve雯石（霰石）aragonite紊流turbulent flow无光带aphotic zone无粘结性颗粒cohesionless particle物源区provenance矽藻diatom细砾granule线管迹tigllites相facies相变facies change相标志facies mark相对海平面relative sea-level相序facies sequence （succession）向上变粗coarsening-upward向上变浅shoaling-upward，shallowing--upward小潮neap tide小间断diastem斜坡地形clinoform泄水构造water-escape structure泻湖lagoon新生变形作用neomorphism新月形沙丘barchan dune信风trade winds星瓣迹asterosoma休息迹resting traces悬浮（移）负载suspended load选择交代作用selective replacement压扁层理flaser bedding压刻痕toll mark压溶作用pressure solution压实作用compaction盐水楔saltwater wedge岩石地层单位lithostratigraphic unit岩石地层学lithostratigraphy岩石圈lithosphere岩石学petrology岩相lithofacies岩相古地理lithofacies paleogeography岩屑rock fragment，lithic岩屑砂岩lithic sandstone，rock fragment sandstone 岩屑净砂岩litharenite岩屑杂砂岩lithic greywacke岩屑质长石净砂岩lithic arkose岩性lithological沿岸流longshore current沿岸沙坝longshore bar盐度salinity盐湖salt lakes盐碱滩salina氧化作用oxidation页岩shale液化liguefaction液化沉积物流fluidized sediment flow液化作用liquefaction伊利石illite遗迹化石ichnofossil，trace fossil遗迹相ichofacies异化颗粒allochem粘结灰岩bindstones硬砂岩greywacke硬石膏anhydrite涌浪swells尤尔斯特龙图解Hiulstrom diagram油气储层地质建模reservoir geological Modeling 油页岩oil shale游泳生物nekton organisms原生孔隙primary porosity有效孔隙度effective porosity羽状交错层理herringbone cross bedding雨痕rain impression原始古网迹protopalaeodictyon圆度roudness越岸沉积overbank deposit运动迹moving traces韵律层理rhythmic bedding杂基matrix杂基支撑matrix supported杂砂岩graywacke，wacke载荷load再作用面(复活面)reactivation surface藻管迹phycosiphon藻类algae藻团块algae lumps藻团粒algal poliods藻席Algal mats造礁珊瑚hermatypic coral粘度viscosity粘结岩boundstone粘土级clay size粘土矿物clay mineral粘土岩claystone涨潮流flood current帐篷构造tepees障壁barrier障壁岛barrier island障壁沙咀barrier spit障积岩bufflestone沼泽相swamp振荡波痕oscillation ripples蒸发岩evaporites正常鲕normal Oolits正递变的normally graded正化颗粒orthochems正态分布normal distribution直观模式visual model指状沙坝bar-finger sand指状钻孔迹trypanites中成岩作用mesodiagenesis中峰度的mesokertic中砾pebble中值median钟形bell shape众数mode重晶石barite重流层heavy-fluid layer皱饰迹rusophycus蛀木虫迹teredolites铸模mold铸模孔隙moldic porosity铸型cast锥模prod casts坠积物colluvium准层序parasequence准层序组parasequence set浊积石灰岩allodapic limestone浊积岩turbidite浊流turbidity current自生沉积物autochthonous sediments 自生的authigentic自形晶euhedral自悬浮autosuspension 组formation组构fabric钻孔迹trypanites。
地质学专业英语单词
geology [dʒi'ɔlədʒi] n. 地质学i,地质情况volcano [vɔl'keinəu] volcanic n.火山lava ['lɑ:və] n. 熔岩, 火山岩erupt [i'rʌpt] eruption v.暴发, 喷发earthquake ['ə:θkweik] n. 地震crust [krʌst] n.地壳mineralogy [minə'rælədʒi] n.矿物学petrology [pi:'trɔlədʒi] n.岩石学Physical geology n. 动力地质学Historical geology n.历史地质学explore [iks'plɔ:] v.勘探Mineral resource n. 矿产资源coal [kəul] n.煤ore [ɔ:] n.矿石fossil ['fɔsl] n.化石/adj.化石的reservoir ['rezəvwɑ:] n.水库/储层quarry ['kwɔri] n.采石场/v.挖出sequence ['si:kwəns] n.层序lithosphere['liθəsfiə] n.岩石圈hydrosphere ['haidrəsfiə] n. 水圈economic geology经济地质学seismology [saiz'mɔlədʒi] n. 地震学volcanology [vɔlkən'ɔlədʒi] n. 火山学meteoritics [mi:tiə'ritiks]n. 陨石学mantle['mæntl] n.地幔core [kɔ:] n.地核granitic[græ'nɪtɪk] granite adj. 花岗岩的/花岗岩Roche moutonnée n. 羊背石Lofty mountains n.高山Orogenic belt [ɔ:rə'dʒenik]n.造山带morass [mə'ræs]n.沼泽structural geology ['strʌktʃərəl]构造地质学geochemistry[dʒi:əu'kemistri] n.地球化学geophysics[dʒi:əu'fiziks] n.地球物理学paleontology[pæliɔn'tɔlədʒi] n.古生物学stratigraphy[strə'tigrəfi] n.地层学paleogeography [peiliəudʒi'ɔgrəfi]n. 古地理学geological time地质时期continent['kɔntinənt] n.大陆ocean basin n.洋盆,大洋盆地ocean floor n.洋底solar['səulə] adj.太阳的lunar['lu:nə] adj.月亮的radioactive decay放射性衰变seismic ['saizmik] adj. 地震的thermal gradient温度梯度geothermal gradient 地温梯度Mohorovicic discontinuity莫霍面Alpine chain n.山链karst[kɑ:st] n.喀斯特magma ['mægmə]n. 岩浆luster ['lʌstə(r)]n. 光泽hardness ['hɑ:dnis] n.硬度specific gravity n.比重odor ['əudə] n.气味magnetism ['mægnitizəm] n.磁性transparent [træns'perənt] adj.透明的diagnostic [daiəg'nɔstik] adj.诊断的, 特征的impurity [im'pjuəriti] n. 杂质,不纯streak [stri:k] n. 条痕rub [rʌb] rubbingn. 摩擦/相摩擦hand specimen 手标本unglazed['ʌn'gleizd]adj. 没有上釉的porcelain ['pɔ:slin] n.磁器metallic [mi'tælik] adj.金属的vitreous ['vitriəs] adj.玻璃的resinous ['rezinəs] adj. 树脂的/松脂的pearly luster n.珍珠光泽silky luster n.丝绢光泽dull luster n.暗淡光泽,无光泽earthy luster n.土状光泽mohs scale of hardness 莫氏硬度表diaphaneity [diæfə'ni:iti]n. 透明度thin slice 薄片thin section translucent [træns'lu:sənt] adj. 半透明的opaque [əu'peik] adj.不透明的brittle ['britl] n.脆性shatter ['ʃætə] vt.粉碎crystal form n.晶形symmetry ['simitri] n.对称geometric [dʒiə'metrik] adj.几何学的cleavage ['kli:vidʒ] n. 解理plane of weakness 软弱面orientation [ɔ:rien'teiʃən] n.定向fracture ['fræktʃə] n.断口conchoidal [kɔŋ'kɔidl] adj. 贝壳状的uneven ['ʌn'i:vən] adj.参差状的kaolinite ['keiəlinait] n. 高岭石heft [heft] n.重量apatite ['æpətait]n. 磷灰石olivine [ɔli'vi:n] n. 橄榄石fluorite ['fluərait] n.荧石magnetite ['mægnitait]n. 磁铁矿garnet ['gɑ:nit] n. 石榴石nepheline['nefəlin] n. 霞石biotite ['baiətait]n. 黑云母pyrite ['pairait] n.黄铁矿chlorite ['klɔ:rait] n. 绿泥石opal ['əupəl] n. 蛋白石nonhomogeneous ['nɔnhɔmə'dʒi:njəs]adj. 非均质的scapolite ['skæpəlait] n. 方柱石spinel [spi'nel] n. 尖晶石leucite ['lu:sait] n. 白榴石hematite ['hemətait] n.赤铁矿gypsum ['dʒipsəm] n.石膏Chalcopyrite [kælkə'pairait] n. 黄铜矿chromite ['krəumait] n. 铬铁矿allomorph ['æləmɔ:f] n. 同质多像chalcedony [kæl'sedəni] n.玉髓orthoclase ['ɔ:θəkleis] n. 正长石microcline ['maikrəklain] n. 微斜长石barite ['bɛərait] n. 重晶石graphite ['græfait] n. 石墨analcite [ə'nælsait] n. 方沸石cristobalite [kris'təubəlait]n. 方英石corundum [kə'rʌndəm] n. 刚玉scheelite ['ʃi:lait] n. 白钨矿cassiterite [kə'sitərait] n. 锡石borax ['bɔ:ræks] n.硼砂mica ['maikə] n. 云母feldspar ['feldspɑ:] n. 长石hornblende ['hɔ:nblend] n. 角闪石albite ['ælbait]n. 钠长石triclinic [trai'klinik] adj. 三斜晶系的phenocryst ['fi:nəkrist] n. 斑晶relief [ri'li:f] n.突起balsam ['bɔ:lsəm] n. 树胶birefringence [bairi'frindʒəns] n. 双折射Polysynthetic [pɔlisin'θetik]n. 聚片双晶作用albite law n.钠长石律Carlsbad law 卡尔斯巴德律pericline law ['perəklain] 肖纳长石律rhombic section n. 菱切面interference figure 干与图biaxial positive n.二轴正光性axial anglen. 光轴角2V dispersion [dis'pə:ʃən] n. 色散plagioclase ['pleidʒiəkleis] n. 斜长石index of refraction [ri'frækʃən] n. 折射率extinction angle n.消光角furnish ['fə:niʃ] vt. 提供occurrence [ə'kʌrəns] n.产状tectonite ['tektənait]n. 构造岩nesosilicate [ni:səu‘siləkeit]岛状硅酸盐octahedron [ɔktə‘hi:drən] n.八面体prism ['prizəm] n. 棱柱sill [sil] n. 岩床mutual ['mju:tʃuəl] adj.一路的, 彼此的consecutive [kən'sekjutiv] adj.持续的, 连贯的quartzite ['kwɔ:tsait] n.石英岩granularity [grænju'læriti] n.粒度texture ['tekstʃə] n. 结构sorting ['sɔ:tiŋ] n. 分选induration [indju'reiʃən] n. 固结作用cementation [si:men'teiʃən] n.胶结作用weathered surfacen. 风化面rock unit n. 岩石单元cross bedding n.交织层理peculiarity [pikju:li'æriti] n. 特性lithology [li'θɔlədʒi] n.岩性学hydrothermal [haidrə'θə:məl] adj.热液的, 热水的alteration [ɔ:ltə'reiʃən] n. 蚀变mineralization [minərəlɑi'zeiʃən]n. 矿化作用, 成矿作用strike [straik] n. 走向group [gru:p] n.群jointing ['dʒɔintiŋ]n. 节理flow banding n. 流动条带molten ['məultən] adj. 熔化的sedimentary [sedi'mentəri] adj.沉积的metamorphic [metə'mɔ:fik] adj. 变质的igneous ['igniəs] adj. 火成的gneiss [nais] n.片麻岩marble ['mɑ:bl] n.大理石basalt [bə'sɔ:lt] n.玄武岩fragment ['frægmənt] n.碎片peridotite [peri'dəutait] n.橄榄岩glassy ['glæsi]adj. 玻璃质的pebble ['pebl] n. 鹅卵石diabasic [daiə'beisik]adj. 辉绿岩的andesitic ['ændizitik] adj. 安山岩的intersertal [intə'sə:tl]斑状晶间的/间片biogenetic n. 生物成因的bedding plane n.层面palimpsest structure ['pælimpsest]n. 变余构造fluidal structure n.流纹构造clastic [klæstik] adj. 碎屑的cataclastic texture [kætə'klæstik] n.碎裂结构metasomatic [metəsəu'mætik]adj. 交代的crystalloblastic n.变晶质的basic rock n.基性岩kimberlite ['kimbəlait] n. 金伯利岩diorite ['daiərait] n. 闪长岩conglomerate [kən'glɔmərit] n. 砾岩dolomite ['dɔləmait] n.白云石/白云岩evaporite [i'væpərait] n. 蒸发岩, 蒸发盐diabase ['daiəbeis] n. 辉绿岩breccia ['bretʃə] n.角砾岩loess ['ləuis] n. 黄土leptynite n.长英麻粒岩eclogite ['eklədʒait]n. 榴辉岩petrogenesis [petrə'dʒenisis] n. 岩石成因学cartography [kɑ:'tɔgrəfi] n. 制图学, petrography [pi:'trɔgrəfi] n.岩相学petrofabrics [petrə'fæbrik]n.岩组学chalk [tʃɔːk]n. 白垩marlstone ['mɑ:l,stəun] n. 泥灰岩turbidite ['tə:bidait]n. 浊流岩detrital [di'traitl]adj. 碎屑distal ['distəl]adj. 末梢的benthic organism ['benθik]n. 底栖生物aeolian [i:'əuliən] adj. 风成的vertebrate ['və:tibreit]n. 脊椎动物limestone ['laimstəun] n. 灰岩carbonate ['kɑ:bəneit] n.碳酸盐aragonite [ə'rægənait] n. 文石phosphate ['fɔsfeit] n. 磷酸盐taranakite [tærə'nɑ:kait]磷钾铝石silicon dioxide ['silikən dai'ɔksaid] n. 二氧化硅cristobalite [kris'təubəlait]n. 方英石estuarine ['estjuə'rain] adj.入海的/河口的brackish ['brækiʃ]adj. 有盐味的, 咸的ferruginous [fe'ru:dʒinəs] adj. 铁的, 含铁的phosphorite ['fɔsfərait] n. 磷灰石, 磷矿Graded beddingn.递变层理/粒序层理turbidity current [tə:'biditi] ['kʌrənt] n. 浊流estuarine ['estjuə'rain] adj.入海的/河口的brackish ['brækiʃ]adj. 有盐味的, 咸的ferruginous [fe'ru:dʒinəs] adj. 铁的, 含铁的lime-bearingn. 含钙potash feldspar ['pɔtæʃ] n.钾长石alkali granite ['ælkəlai] n.碱性花岗岩peralkaline granite n.过碱性花岗岩rhyolite ['raiəlait] n.流纹岩granodiorite [grænəu'daiərait]n. 花岗闪长岩rhyodacite n.流纹英安岩tonalite ['təunəlait]n. 英云闪长岩dacite ['dæsait]n. 英安岩syenite ['saiənait] n. 正长岩trachyte ['treikait] n. 粗面岩monzonite ['mɔnzənait] n. 二长岩latite ['leitait]n. 安粗岩tristanite n.碱长粗安岩monzodiorite [mɔnzə'daiərait]二长闪长岩monzogabbro 二长辉长岩andesite ['ændizait] n.安山岩hawaiite 橄榄中长玄武岩trachy basaltn. 粗面玄武岩diorite ['daiərait] n. 闪长岩gabbro ['gæbrəu] n. 辉长岩basalt [bə'sɔ:lt] n.玄武岩ultramafic [ʌltrə'mæfik] adj. 超碱的, 超基性的nepheline ['nefəlin] n. 霞石phonolite ['fəunəlait] n. 响岩essexite ['esiksait]n.碱性辉长岩teschenite 沸绿岩theralite ['θiərəlait]霞斜岩tephrite ['tefrait]n. 碱玄岩plutonic [plu:'tɔnik] adj. 深成的nephelinite ['nefəlinait] n. 霞岩hypabyssal [hipə‘bisl] adj. 浅成的peridotite [peri'dəutait] n.橄榄岩protista [prəu'tistə] n. 原生生物界naturalist ['nætʃərəlist] n. 博物学家planta n.植物界animalia [æni'meiliə]n. 动物界autotrophic [ɔ:təu'trɔfik]adj. 自养的heterotrophic [hetərə'trɔfik]adj. 异养的sedentary ['sednteri] adj. 固定不动的microorganism [maikrəu'ɔ:gənizəm] n.微生物chloroplast ['klɔ:rəplæst] n. 叶绿体organelle [ɔ:gə'nel] n.细胞器cytoplasm ['saitəplæzəm] n.细胞质chlorophyll ['klɔrəfil] n.叶绿素cilia ['siliə] n. 纤毛flagella [flə'dʒelə] n. 鞭毛flagellum 的复数locomotion [ləukə‘məuʃən] n.运动fungi ['fʌŋgai] (fungus的复数)n. 真菌amoeba [ə'mi:bə] n. 变形虫clam [klæm] n.蛤morphological [mɔ:fə'lɔdʒikəl] adj. 形态学的membrane ['membrein] n.薄膜nuclear membrane 核膜chromosome ['krəuməsəum] n. 染色体eucaryote [ju:'kæriəut] n. 真核细eucaryotic adj. 真核的procaryotic [prəukæri'ɔtik]adj. 原核的procaryote [prəu'kæriɔt] n. 原核生物monera [mə‘niərə]n. 原核生物nutrition [nju:'triʃən] n.营养ingest [in'dʒest] v. 摄取、吸收obligate heterotrophy专性异养obligate autotrophy专性自养seaweed ['si:wi:d] n. 海草, 海藻ingest [in'dʒest] v. 摄取、吸收obligate heterotrophy专性异养obligate autotrophy专性自养seaweed ['si:wi:d] n. 海草, 海藻ingest [in'dʒest] v. 摄取、吸收obligate heterotrophy专性异养obligate autotrophy专性自养seaweed ['si:wi:d] n. 海草, 海藻symbiosis [simbai'əusis] n.共生, 共栖symbiont ['simbaiɔnt] n. 共生体paleontologist [pæliɔn'tɔlədʒist]n. 古生物学家Precambrian [pri:'kæmbriən] n. 前寒武纪paleobiology [pæliəubai'ɔlədʒi]n. 古生物学paleobotany [peiliə'bɔtəni] n. 古植物学paleozoology [peiliəuzəu'ɔlədʒi] n. 古动物paleoecology [pæliəui:'kɔlədʒi] n. 古生态学arthropoda [ɑ:'θrɔpədə] n. 节肢动物门trilobite ['trailəbait] n.三叶虫chordata ['kɔr'detə]n. 脊索动物类fusulina n.纺锤蜓属crustacea [krʌs'teiʃiə]n. 甲壳纲动物Protozoa [prəutə'zəuə] n. 原生动物, 单细胞动物schwagerina n.希瓦格蜓属bryophyta 苔癣植物门coelenterata [si'lentəreit] n. 腔肠动物tetracoralla n.四射珊瑚目porifera [pɔ:'rifərə]n. 海绵动物anthozoa [ænθə'zəuə] n. 珊瑚虫类brachiopoda n. 腕足动物门mollusca [mɔ'lʌskə] n. 软体动物门lamellibranchia 双壳类（瓣鳃类）pentameracea五房贝parrot ['pærət] n.鹦鹉螺ammonoidea 菊石亚纲ammonoid n. 菊石graptozoa 笔石纲sporozoa [spɔ:rə'zəuə]孢子虫类reptilia [rep'tiliə]n. 爬行动物dinosaur ['dainəsɔ:] n.恐龙conodont ['kəunədɔnt] n. 牙形刺, 牙形石spongia 海绵paleobotanic 古植物学的annelida [ə'nelidə]n. 环节动物门spongia 海绵paleomagnetism [peiliəu'mægnitizəm]n. 古地磁学fumarole ['fju:mərəul] n. (火山的)喷气孔Martian ['mɑ:ʃiən] n. 火星人adj. 火星的amino acid [ə'mi:nə'æsid] n. 氨基酸Baltic ['bɔ:ltik] adj. 波罗的海的angiosperm [ændʒiəspə:m] n. 被子植物withdrawal [wið'drɔ:əl] n.撤退ontogeny [ɔn‘tɔdʒini] n.个体发生, 个体发生学embryologic [embri'ɔlədʒik] (=bryological)胚胎学的amphibian [æm'fibiən]adj.两栖的ancestor ['ænsistə] n.祖宗, 先人的terrestrial [ti'restriəl] adj.陆地的, 陆相的withdrawal [wið'drɔ:əl] n.撤退ontogeny [ɔn‘tɔdʒini] n.个体发生, 个体发生学embryologic [embri'ɔlədʒik](=bryological)胚胎学的areal geologic investigation n.区域地质调查terminology [tə:mi'nɔlədʒi] n.术语stratigrapher [strə'tigrəfə]n. 地层学家sedimentation [sedimən'teiʃən] n.沉积作用sedimentary column 沉积柱stratal unit n. 地层单元fold [fəʊld]n. 褶皱fault [fɔ:lt] n. 断层strata ['streitə] n. 地层名词stratum的复数形式anticline ['æntiklain] n.背斜syncline ['siŋklain] n. 向斜deformation [di:fɔ:'meiʃən] n. 变形plastically 可塑性overturn [əuvə'tə:n] v.倒转overthrust ['əuvəθrʌst]n. 逆掩uplift [‘ʌplift] n. 隆起dome [dəum] n.穹窿block [blɒk]n. 断块, 岩块normal fault 正断层reverse fault逆断层displacement [dis'pleismənt] n. 移动, 位移downdropped block n.下落断块,下降盘fault plane n. 断层面fault breccia n. 断层角砾岩slicken-side n. 擦痕面nappe [næp] n. 推覆体paleostructure n. 古构造orogenesis [ɔ:rəu'dʒenəsis]n. 造山(运动) terrain ['terein] n.地带, 地形crest plane 脊面limb of fold 褶皱翼apex of fold 褶皱极点axial surface n.轴面vertex ['və:teks] n. 极点, 最高点plunge crown倾伏端rising end of syncline向斜仰起端hinge zone枢纽带trough of fold褶曲槽synform ['sinfɔ:m]n.向形,向斜式构造fault effect 断层作用thrust fault 逆冲断层strike-slip fault 走滑断层foliation [fəuli'eiʃən] n. 面理cleavage ['kli:vidʒ]劈理schistosity [ʃis'tɔsiti]n. 片理gneissic schistosity 片麻理flow cleavage 流劈理fracture cleavage破劈理crenulation cleavage折劈理joint [dʒɔɪnt]n. 节理tension joint 张节理shear joint 剪节理compression joint n.挤压节理diagonal joint 斜节理cross joint n. 横节理,交织节理longitudinal joint 纵节理geosyncline [dʒi:əu'sinklain] n. 地槽geotectonic element 大地构造单元plate tectonic板块构造transform fault 转换断层suture line n.缝合带consume zone 消失带collision zone 碰撞带mid-oceanic ridge 大洋中脊faultblock断块polycycle 多旋回T ethys [‘ti:θis] 古地中海, 特提斯海nonconformity n. 不整合disconformity [diskən'fə:miti] n.平行不整合、假整合angular unconformity 角度不整合oxidation [ɔksi'deiʃən] n.氧化lateritization [lætəritai'zeiʃən]n. 红土化作用granulometric [grænjulə'metrik]adj. 颗粒的uniformitarianism [ju:nifɔ:mi'tɛəriənizəm] n.均变说stretched pebble 伸长卵石drag fold 拖曳/牵引褶皱crustal shortening地壳缩短meteoric shower 流星雨solar tide 太阳潮laterite ['lætərait] n. 红土inclination [inkli'neiʃən] n.偏向, 斜坡, 倾斜度rock slab n.光面boudinage 香肠构造hercynian [hə:'siniən]adj. 海西的n.海西fold belt 褶皱带Ouachita ['wɔʃitɔ:]沃希托山脉[美国中南部] Alleghenian orogeny 阿莱干尼造山运动Appalachian n. 阿帕拉契山脉Mauritanides 西非活动带Caledonian [kæli'dəuniən]adj. /n. 古苏格兰人Caledonian [kæli'dəuniən]adj. /n. 加里东Caledonian cycle加里东旋回Caledonian fold加里东褶皱Uralides 乌拉尔（山脉）deposit [di'pɔzit] vt.沉淀, 堆积vt.沉积n.depositiongeochemistry [dʒi:əu'kemistri] n.地球化学epigenesis [epi'dʒenəsis] n.表生作用、后生作用supergene ['sju:pədʒi:n] adj. 浅成的hypogene ['hipədʒi:n] adj. 深成的diagenesis [daiə'dʒenisis] n. 成岩作用magmatism n. 岩浆作用secondary dispersion halos次生分散晕geochemical investigationn.地球化学调查/化探exogene n.外生impregnation [impreg'neiʃən] n.浸染deposit [di'pɔzit] n.矿床sulfur ['sʌlfə] n.硫化物uranium [juə'reiniəm] n. 铀ground water n. 地下水alteration [ɔ:ltə'reiʃən] n. 蚀变aqueous ['eikwiəs] adj. 水的, 水成的aeolian [i:'əuliən] adj. 风成的gravitational ['grævə'teiʃənəl] adj.重力的isotope ['aisətəup] n.同位素gemology [dʒe'mɔlədʒi] n. 宝石学crystallography [kristə'lɔgrəfi] n.结晶学, 晶体学isotope geology 同位素地质学shell rule 壳层规则polymorphism [pɔli'mɔ:fizəm] n.多形性isomorphism [aisəu'mɔ:fizəm] n. 类质同像atmophile element亲气元素siderophile element亲铁元素lithophile ['liθəʊfail]n. 亲石元素biophile elements亲生元素uraninite ['jurəninait] n. 沥青铀矿(天然氧化铀)galena [gə'li:nə] n.方铅矿bornite n. 斑铜矿sphalerite ['sfælərait] n. 闪锌矿carbonado [kɑ:bə'neidəu] n.黑金刚石iron ['aiən] n. 铁magnesium ['mæg'ni: ziəm] n. 镁nickel ['nikl] n.镍cobalt [kəu'bɔ:lt] n.钴chromium ['krəumiəm] n.铬molybdenum [mə'libdinəm] n. 钼lognormal ['lɔg'nɔ:məl] adj. 对数正态的trace element n. 痕量元素, 微量元素bedrock ['bed'rɔk] n.岩床/基岩polar ['pəulə] adj.两极的/极地lithify ['liθifai]v. 石化/岩化silicify [si'lisifai] v. 硅酸化/硅化fossil soil paleosol ['pæliəsɔl]n.古土壤outweigh v. 比...更重要clay [klei] n.粘土silt [silt] n.粉砂salt bed 盐层emanation [emə'neiʃən] n.散发物, 发出物potassium [pə'tæsiəm] n. 钾phosphorus ['fɔsfərəs] n. 磷sodium ['səudiəm] n.钠chlorine ['klɔ:ri:n] n. 氯transport [træns'pɔ:t] n.运输、搬运tin [tin] n.锡platinum ['plætinəm] n.白金, 铂swamp [swɔmp] n.沼泽tundra n. 苔原, 冻土地带taiga ['taigə] n.针叶树林地带emanation [emə'neiʃən] n.散发物, 发出物sodium ['səudiəm] n.钠chlorine ['klɔ:ri:n] n. 氯tin [tin] n.锡platinum ['plætinəm] n.白金, 铂iii。
地质专业词汇中英文对照
地质专业词汇中英文对照一、地层stratigraphy宇eonothem界erathem系system统series阶stage群group组formation段member显生宇Phaneozoic Eonothem 元古宇Proterozoic Eonothem 太古宇Archaean Eonothem新生界Cenozoic Erathem第四系Quaternary System全新统Holocene Series更新统Pleistocene Series 第三系Tertiary System晚第三系Neogene System上新统Pliocene Series中新统Miocene Series早第三系Paleogene System渐新统Oligocene Series始新统Eocene Series古新统Paleocene Series中生界Mesozoic Erathem白垩系Cretaceous System侏罗系Jurassic System三叠系triassic System古生界Paleozoic Erathem二叠系Permian System石炭系Carboniferous System泥盆系Devonian System志留系Silurian System奥陶系Ordovician System寒武系Cambrian System新元古界Neoproterozoic Erathem震旦系Sinian System中元古界Mesoproterozoic Erathem 古元古界Palaeoproterozoic Erathem 地层对比stratigraphic correlation 层位horizon标志层key bed哑层barren bed缺失lacuna尖灭feather edge透镜状结构lensoid连续continuity不连续discontinuity整合conformity不整合unconformity角度不整合angular unconformity平行不整合para-unconformity产状occurrence走向strike倾角dip真倾角true dip视倾角apparent dip倾伏角plunge侧倾角pitch层理bedding层面bedding planes交错层理cross bedding二、岩性lithology粘土clay粉质粘土silty clay砂sand砾石gravel沉积岩sedimentary rock火成岩igneous rock变质岩metamorphic rock粘土岩claystone, clay rock页岩shale泥岩mudstone粉砂岩siltstone泥质粉砂岩argillaceous siltstone, pelitic siltstone, muddy siltstone砂岩sandstone泥质砂岩argillaceous sandstone, pelitic sandstone, muddy sandstone砾岩conglomerate煤coal灰岩limestone泥灰岩marl, marlstone白云岩dolomite蒸发岩evaporite岩浆岩magmatic rock, magmatite 花岗岩granite玄武岩basalt凝灰岩tuff大理岩marble片麻岩gneiss夕卡岩skarn三、矿物mineral 石英quartz长石feldspar云母mica白云母muscovite 方解石calcspar角闪石hornblende 石膏gypsum硬石膏anhydrite 石盐rock salt钾石盐sylvine光卤石carnallite溢晶石tachydrite 水氯镁石bischofite 四、颜色colour灰色gray白色white黄色yellow蓝色blue绿色green黑色black红色red棕色brown黄褐色tan深色dark浅色light暗色dull五、构造tectonics 断层fault正断层normal fault逆断层reverse fault冲断层thrust走滑断层strike-slip fault 倾滑断层dip-slip fault 断层面fault surface断层线fault line地垒horst地堑graben节理joint上盘hanging wall下盘foot wall落差throw平错heave断层泥fault gouge断层角砾fault brecci海侵transgression海退regression褶曲fold背斜anticline向斜syncline褶轴fold axis轴隆区culmination轴陷区depression翼limb穹窿dome盆地basin六、水文地质hydrologic geology河流river水库reservoir泉spring地表水surface water地下水groundwater大气降水atmospheric precipitation潜水phreatic water承压水confined water层间水interstrated water地下水位groundwater level含水层aquifer, water bearing layer隔水层aquiclude, water-resisting layer 弱含水层aquitard透水层permeable bed孔隙含水层porous aquifer裂隙含水层fissured aquifer岩溶含水层karst aquifer无压含水层unconfined aquifer承压含水层confined aquifer含水岩组water-bearing formation 含水岩系water-bearing rock series 持水度water-holding capacity给水度specific yield透水性permeability富水性water yield property溶洞karst cave孔隙水pore water裂隙水fissure water岩溶水karst water补给区recharge area径流区runoff area排泄区discharge area地下径流underground runoff地下水排泄groundwater discharge降水补给precipitation recharge地表水补给surface water recharge越流补给leakage recharge水文地质单元hydrogeological unit地下水赋存条件 groundwater occurrence水文地质条件hydrogeological condition 水文地质类型hydrogeological type地下水储存量groundwater storage地下水监测groundwater monitoring抽水试验pumping test注水试验injection test入渗试验Infiltration test水文调查hydrologic investigation渗透系数osmotic coefficient矿床充水flooding of ore deposit矿床充水条件flooding condition of ore deposit矿床充水水源Water source of ore deposit flooding 矿床充水通道flooding passage in ore deposit充水岩层flooding layer老窿水goaf water矿坑涌水量water yield of mine正常涌水量normal water yield最大涌水量maximum water yield大井法Large diameter well method开采疏干simultaneous draining in mining地下疏干underground draining地表疏干surface draining疏干钻孔drain well疏干巷道draining tunnel矿井突水water bursting in mines突水点water bursting point防水矿柱ore pillar preventing water burst矿井堵水water blocking in mines探水钻孔water exploration borehole注浆孔grouting well最高洪水位maximum flood level七、工程地质egineering geology顶板roof顶板稳定性roof stability顶板冒落带caving zone of top wall顶板裂隙带fissure zone of top wall顶板管理roof control顶板支护roof support顶板崩落collapse of roof底板floor, footwall底鼓footwall heaving岩石物理性质physical properties of rock岩石力学性质mechanical properties of rock 抗压强度compressive strength抗拉强度tensile strength岩爆rock burst软弱结构面weak structural plane工程地质条件engineering geologic condition 八、环境地质environmental geology岩崩rock fall滑坡landslide泥石流mud-rock flow地震earthquake地面沉降subsidence地面开裂land crack地面塌陷ground surface collapse塌陷坑collapse pit地下水污染groundwater pollution地表水污染surface water pollution污染源pollution source地下水资源枯竭 groundwater resource depletion地下水质恶化deterioration of groundwater quality 九、资源/储量resource/reserve矿产资源mineral resources储量reserves基础储量reserve base资源量resources可采储量proved reserves预可采储量probable reserves探明的measured控制的indicated推断的inferred预测的prognostic远景储量prospective reserves经济的economic边际经济的marginally economic次经济的subeconomic内蕴经济的intrinsically economic矿石ore矿层ore bed矿床ore deposit矿块ore block矿柱ore pillar, ore column矿石品位ore grade富矿体ore shoot, ore course 贫矿poor ore。
地质专业英文翻译精选0
dacite 英安岩dacitoid 似英安岩dactylitic 指形的dactylotype texture 指纹结构Daebo tectonic movement 大宝构造运动dahamite 钠长钠闪微岗岩dahllite 碳酸磷灰石daily variation of geomagnetic field 地磁日变化dakeite 硫铀钠钙石dalarnite 毒砂daleminzite 短柱硫银矿dalyite 锆硅钾石dam 堤damkjernite 黑云碱煌岩dammed lake 堵塞湖damourite 变白云母damouritization 水云化damp 湿的damp air 湿空气damped oscillation 阻尼振动damped pendulum 阻尼摆damper 阻尼器damping 阻尼damping effect 衰减效应danaite 钴毒砂danalite 铍榴石danburite 寞黄晶danger zone 危险区danian 达宁阶dannemorite 锰铁闪石daphnite 铁绿泥石darapskite 硫钠硝石darcy 达西darcy velocity 达钨度darcy's law 达唯律dark coniferous forest 暗针叶林dark inclusion 暗色包体dark room 暗室data bank 数据库data base 数据库dating 年代测定dating by obsidian 黑曜岩水化年代测定法datolite 硅硼钙石datum plane 基准面daubreeite 铋土daubreelite 陨辉铬铁矿davainite 褐闪岩davidite 铁钛铀矿davidsonite 绿黄绿柱石daviesite 细柱氯铅矿davyne 钾钙霞石dawsonite 丝钠铝石day water 地面水deactivation 减活dead load 恒载dead rock 废石dead water 停滞水debacle 解冻debouchment 河口debris 岩屑debris cone 冲积锥debris soil 岩屑土debye scherrer camera 德拜·谢乐照相机debye scherrer's method 德拜·谢乐法decalcify 脱钙decantation 倾析decanter 沉积池decarbonation 脱碳酸盐化decarbonization 脱碳酸盐化decay 腐败decay constant 衰变常数decay product 衰变产物decayed gravel bed 衰变砾石层decementation 脱胶结deceptive conformity 假整合deciduous forest 落叶林decke 盖declination 偏差declination axis 偏差轴decollement 脱顶构造decollement nappe 脱顶推覆体decolouration 去色作用decomposition 分解deconvolution 反褶积decrepitate 烧爆decrepitation 爆裂作用decrepitation method 爆裂法dedolomitization 脱白云作用deed coal 非粘结煤deep 海渊deep circulating hot water 深循环热水deep drilling 深孔钻探deep focus earthquake 深源地震deep fold 基底褶曲deep karst channel 深岩溶洞deep lead 深部砂矿deep sea deposit 深海沉积deep sea drilling 大洋钻探deep sea floor 深海底deep sea floor geology 深海底地质学deep seated weathering 深层风化deep seismic sounding dss 深地震测深deep weathering 深层风化deep well drilling 深孔钻进deep well turbine pump 深钻孔涡轮泵deepening 向下侵蚀defect 缺陷defect lattice 缺陷晶格defile 山谷deflation 风蚀deflection of the plumbline 铅垂线之偏斜deformation 应变deformation band 变形带deformation ellipsoid 变形椭球体deformation fabric 变形组构deformation texture 变形构造deformation twinning 塑变双晶degasify 脱瓦斯degass 脱瓦斯degeneration 退化deglaciation 冰消degradation 减嚣夷作用degraded alkali soil 脱碱土degraded chernozem 变质黑土degranitization 去花岗岩化degree of aeration 充气度degree of cementation 胶结度degree of dispersion 分散度degree of dissection 切割度degree of dissociation 离解度degree of fractionation 分馏度degree of freedom 自由度degree of hardness 硬度degree of ionization 电离度degree of saturation 饱和度degree of seismicity 震度dehydrate 脱水dehydration 脱水dehydrogenation 去氢dekrepitation 爆裂delafossite 铜铁矿delessite 铁叶绿泥石deleted species 残遗种delimitation 定界delimitation of ore bodies 矿体圈定delineation of ore deposits 矿体圈定delorenzite 铀钇铁钛矿delphinite 黄绿帘石delta 三角洲delta deposit 三角洲沉积delta geosyncline 外枝准地槽delta lake 三角洲湖deltaic coast 三角洲海岸deltoid dodecahedron 扁方三四面体delugu 大洪水deluvial 冲积的deluvium 坡水堆积物;坡积物delvauxene 水磷铁石delvauxite 水磷铁石demagnetization 去磁demantoid 翠榴石demidovite 青硅孔雀石demineralization 脱盐demonstrated reserves 证实储量dendriform 师状的dendrite 师石dendritic 师状的dendritic drainage 师状水系dendritic structure 师状构造dendrochronology 年轮年代学dendrogram 饰图dendroid 师状的dendrolite 师石denitrification 脱氮作用denitrifying bacteria 反硝化细菌dense 致密的densely leaved 密叶的densification 浓缩densimeter 密度计densitometer 密度计density 密度density bottle 比重瓶density logging 密度测井dental formula 齿式dentale 齿骨dentary 齿骨dentate 锯齿状的dentate suture 锯状缝denticulate 具细牙齿的dentine 牙质dentition formula 齿式denudation 剥蚀deorienting 消失性deoxidation 脱氧depleted mantle 贫化地幔depleted soil 瘦土depletion 矿量递减depolarizer 去极化剂depolymerization 解聚作用deposit 沉积deposit of sedimentary origin 沉积成因矿床deposit of transitional type 过度型矿床deposition factor 沉积因子deposition rate 沉积速度depositional fabric 沉积结构depositional plane 沉积面depositional remanent magnetization 沉积剩余磁化depositional surface 沉积面depositional system 沉积体系depressant 抑制剂depressed coast 沉降海岸depression 低地depression caldera 陷落巨火口depression spring 洼地泉depression storage 洼地储水depression type geothermal field 凹地型地热田depressor 抑制剂depth indicator 深度指示器depth of focus 震源深度depth of hypocenter 震源深度depth of penetration 渗透深度depth of precipitation 沉淀深度depth zone 深度带derange 弄乱derbylite 锑铁钛矿derivative structure 派生构造derived fossils 再沉化石derno podzolic soil 草生灰化土derrick 钻塔desalinization 脱盐作用desaturated colour 不饱色descendine plate 下降板块descension deposit 下降水矿床descloizite 钒铅锌矿description 描述descriptive mineralogy 描述矿物学desert 沙漠desert deposit 沙漠沉积物desert lake 沙漠湖desert pavement 沙漠砾石表层desert varnish 沙漠岩漆desert zone 荒漠地带desiccation crack 干裂隙desiccation fissure 干缩裂缝desiccation joint 干裂节理design flood 设计洪水desilication 脱硅作用desilification 脱硅作用desintergrate 使分解desmine 束沸石desmosite 条带绿板岩desorption curve 解吸曲线desquamation 剥离作用destinezite 磷硫铁矿destruction 破坏destructive metamorphism 破坏变质detachable bit 活钻头detachment 脱顶构造detachment fault 脱顶断层detachment nappe 脱顶推覆体detail exploration 详细勘探detail prospecting 详细普查detail survey 详查detection 探测detector 探测器检波器determinant factor 决定因素determination of the age 时代鉴定determining inert component 确定惰性组分detonator 雷管detrital 碎屑的detrital deposits 碎屑矿床detrital rock 碎屑岩detritus 岩屑deuteric alteration 初生变质deuterium 重氢deuteron 重氢核development 开发development machine 掘进机development plan 开拓计划development well 确定油田边界的井deviation 偏差device 装置devilline 钙铜矾devitrification 抗结晶性devonian 泥盆纪devonian period 泥盆纪devonite 斜斑粗粒玄武岩dew point hygrometer 露点湿度表dewalquite 铝钒矿dewater 排水dewatering 脱水dewatering pump 排水泵dewindtite 磷铅铀矿diabantite 辉绿泥石diabase 辉绿岩diabasic texture 辉绿结构diablastic 筛状变晶的diablastic texture 筛状变晶结构diacetyl dioxime 丁二酮肟diaclase 正方断裂线diaclasite 黄绢石diad 二次对称轴diadochite 磷硫铁矿diagenesis 成岩作用diagenetic differentiation 成岩分异作用diagenism 成岩作用diagnosis 特镇述diagnostic fossil 特寨石diagonal bedding 斜层理diagonal fault 斜断层diagonal joint 斜节理diagonal prism 第二柱diagonal pyramid 第二锥diagonal slice 斜分层diagram 图解diallage 异剥石diallagite 异剥岩dialogite 菱锰岩dialysis 透析diamagnetic crystal 抗磁性结晶diamagnetic material 抗磁体diamagnetic substance 抗磁体diamagnetic theory of geomagnetism 地磁的反磁性论diamagnetism 抗磁性diameter of bore 钻孔直径diameter of particles 粒径diaminodiphenyl 联苯胺diamicite 冰成杂砾岩，混积盐diamond 金刚石diamond anvile 金刚石测钻diamond bit 金刚石钻头diamond boring 金刚石钻进diamond crossing 菱形交叉diamond drilling 金刚石钻进diamond drilling bit 金刚石钻头diamond powder 金刚石粉diamond type structure 金刚石型构造diaphaneity 透萌diaphragm 横隔膜diaphthoresis 退化变质作用diaphtoresis 退化变质作用diapir 刺穿褶皱diapir core 底辟核diapir dome 挤入穹丘diapir fold 挤入褶皱diapir structure 底辟构造diapirism 刺穿现象diapositive 正片diaschistic 二分的diaschistite 二分岩diascope 投影仪diaspore 硬水铝石diasporite 硬水铝石;一水硬铝石diastem 小间断diastromes 层面节理diastrophic eustatism 地壳变动海面升降运动diastrophism 地壳变动diatom ooze 硅藻泥diatomaceous earth 硅藻土diatomite 硅藻土diatoms 硅藻类diatreme 火山道dichotomy 叉状分枝dichroism 二色性dichroite 堇青石dickinsonite 绿磷锰矿dickite 地开石dicotyledons 双子叶植物类dictyonite 网状混合岩diderichite 纤碳铀矿didodecahedral class 偏方二十四面体类didodecahedron 偏方二十四面体didymite 杂云英石didymolite 钙蓝石dielectric logging 介电测井dienerite 白砷镍矿diesel oil 柴油dietrichite 锰铁锌矾dietzeite 碘铬钙石differential anatexis 分异深熔作用differential compaction 差异压实differential entrapment 差异聚集differential erosion 差别侵蚀differential flotation 优先浮选differential pressure 不均压力differential settlement 不均匀沉陷differential species 区别种differential thermal analysis 差热分析differential trapping 差异聚集differential weathering 差异风化differentiated dike 分异岩脉differentiation 分化differentiation index 分异指数diffract 衍射diffracted wave 绕射波diffraction fringe 衍射圈diffraction grating 衍射光栅diffraction group 衍射群diffraction pattern 衍射圈diffractometer 衍射器diffuse double layer 扩散双层diffuse migmatite 扩散生成混合岩diffuse solar radiation 散射太阳辐射diffusion 扩散diffusion coefficient 扩散系数diffusion differentiation 扩散分化diffusion equilibrium 扩散平衡diffusion well 补给井diffusion zone 扩散带diffusive metasomatism 扩散交代作用dig 挖掘digenite 方辉铜矿digitate 指状的dihexagonal dipyramidal class 复六方双锥类dihexagonal prism 复六方柱dihexagonal pyramidal class 复六方锥体类dihydrite 翠绿磷铜矿dike 岩脉diktyonite 网状混合岩dilatancy 扩容现象dilatancy fissure 膨胀裂缝dilatation 膨胀dilatational wave 膨胀波dilate 使膨胀dilute solution 稀溶液dilution 稀度diluvial 洪积的diluvial epoch 洪积世diluvial theory 洪积说diluvium 洪积世dimensional preferred orientation 空间选择定位dimetasomatism 双交代作用dimethylglyoxime 丁二酮肟dimorphism 二形dimorphite 硫砷矿dimple spring 洼处泉dinantian 狄南阶dinosaurs 恐龙类diogenite 奥长古铜无球陨岩diopside 透辉石diopsidite 透辉石岩dioptase 透视石diorite 闪长岩dioritic 闪长岩状的dioxyanthraquinone 二羟蒽醌dip 倾斜dip angle of hole 钻孔倾角dip entry 倾斜苍坑道dip fault 倾向断层dip joint 倾向节理dip separation 倾向隔错距dip slip fault 倾向滑断层dipetalous 双瓣的diphyllous 双叶的diplont 染色体倍数个体dipmeter 地层倾角测井仪dipmeter survey 倾斜仪测量dipole 偶极子dipole ion complex 偶极离子络合物dipole radiation 偶极子辐射dipterous 双翅的dipyramid 双锥dipyre 针柱石dipyridyl 联吡啶direct factor 直接因素direct rope haulage 头绳运输direct runoff 地表径流直接径流direct splar radiation 太阳直射direct wave 直边波directed valence 定向价directive 定向的directive structure 定向构造directive texture 定向结构discharge hydrograph 量水文图discharge pipe 排出管线discharge pressure 排出压力discharge zone of alluvial cone 冲积锥涌水带discoid 盘状的disconformable intrusion 假整合侵入disconformity 假整合discontinuity 不连续性discontinuous folding 不连续褶曲discontinuous reaction series 不连续反应系discordance 不整合discordant 不整一的discordant age 不整合年龄discordant batholith 不整合岩基discordant bedding 不整合层理discordant injection 不整合侵入discordant intrusive 不整合侵入岩体discrasite 锑银矿discrete value 不连续值discriminator 鉴别器dish structure 碟子构造disharmonic fold 不谐和褶曲disintegrate 倒塌disintegration constant 衰变常数disintegration series 蜕变系disintegrator 碎解机disjunction 脱节disjunctive fold 断裂性褶曲disk bit 盘状冲魂头dislocation 断层dislocation breccia 断层角砾岩dislocation metamorphism 断错变质disorder 无序disordered lattice 无序格子dispergated 分散状的dispersant 分散剂disperse 散布disperse particle 分散粒子disperse phase 分散相disperse system 分散系dispersed element 分散元素dispersing agent 分散剂dispersion 分散dispersion energy 分散能dispersion force 分散力dispersion halo 分散晕dispersion medium 分散介质dispersion of optic axes 光轴分散dispersion phenomenon 分散现象dispersion zone 分散带dispersity 分散度dispersive power 分散能力dispersoid 分散质disphenoid 复正方楔displace 置换displaced fossils 再沉化石displacement 迁移displacement efficiency 置换效率displacement law 迁移定律displacement pump 活塞泵disposal well 处理矿场水或污水的井dissected delta 切割三角洲dissected fan 切割扇状地dissected peneplain 切割准平原dissected plateau 切割台地dissection 切割disseminate 散布disseminated structure 浸染状构造dissemination ore deposit 浸染矿床dissimilation 分异化作用dissociation 解离dissociation energy 离解能dissociation pressure 离解压力dissolubility 溶解性dissymmetry 非对称distance meter 测距仪distance of epicentre 震中距distant earthquake 远震distant hybrid 远缘杂种disterrite 葱绿脆云母disthene 蓝晶石distillation 蒸馏distilled water 蒸馏水distinct landforms 显地形distortion 畸变distributary 支流分流distribution 分布distribution curve 分布曲线distribution graph 分布图表distribution law 分布律disturb 扰乱disturbance 扰乱ditch 沟渠ditch method 挖沟勘探法ditetragonal dipyramidal class 复正方双锥类ditetragonal prism 复正方柱ditetragonal pyramidal class 复正方锥类ditrigonal dipyramidal class 复三方双锥类ditrigonal pyramidal class 复三方锥类ditrigonal scalenohedral class 复三方偏三角面体类ditroite 方钠霞石正长岩divaricating river 分叉性河流divergence 分歧divergent boundary 离散边缘divergent plate 背离型板块divergent structure 辐散构造diverging electron lens 发散电子透镜diversion channel 分水渠divide 分水界divining rod 探矿校division of labour 分工diwa theory 地洼学说djalmaite 钼钛铀矿dobschauite 辉砷镍矿dodecahedron 十二面体dogger 道格统dolabriform 斧形的doldrums 赤道无风带dolerite 粗玄岩doleritic 粗玄的dolerophane 褐铜矾doline 落水洞doline funnel 溶斗dolomite 白云石dolomitic limestone 白云灰岩dolomitization 白云石化dolomitize 白云石化domain 领域domain of influence 影响区domain structure 晶域构造domatic class 坡面体晶类dome 穹顶dome mountain 穹形山dome shaped fold 穹状褶皱dome shaped volcano 穹状火山dome structure 穹窿构造domerian 多米尔阶domeykite 砷铜矿dominance 优势性dominant 优势的dominant species 优势种dopplerite 弹性沥青dormant fault 休眠断层dormant volcano 休火山dorr classifier 耙式分级机dorr thickener 道尔型浓缩机dorsal 背面的dorsal fin 背dorsum 背部dosimeter 剂量计double acting pump 复动泵double bond 双键double chain structure 复链状构造double decomposition 复分解double layer 双层double linkage 双键double refraction 双折射double salt 复盐double volcano 双火山doubling 折叠doubly serrate 重锯齿的douglasite 绿钾铁盐down 绵毛down warped basin 土动陷盆地downfold 海槽downstream 顺聊downstream water 下游水downthrow fault 下落断层downtonian stage 当顿阶dowsing rod 探矿校drag arc 牵引弧drag drill bit 刮刀钻头drag fold 拖曳褶皱drain 排水沟drain tile 排水瓦管drain valve 排泄阀drainage 排水drainage area 排水区drainage basin 集水区drainage density 排水密度drainage ditch 排水沟drainage divide 分水岭drainage gallery 排水平峒drainage network 排水网drainage pattern 水系型drainage radius 排水半径drainage ratio 迳潦drainage system 水系dravite 镁电气石draw 洼地drawdown 地下水位下降drawdown curve 液面下降曲线drawing board 画图板drawing ink 制图墨drawing instrument 制图仪器绘图仪器drawing list 图纸目录drawing machine 卷扬机drawing number 图纸编号dredge 挖泥dredger 链斗挖土机dredging 疏浚dreelite 石膏重晶石drift 水平巷道;使漂流drift current 吹流drift dammed lake 冰碛湖drift ice 漂水drifter 架式钻机drill 打钻;钎杆drill base 基台drill bit 钎头drill carriage 钻车drill collar 钻铤drill dust 钻井尘drill hole 钻孔drill hole depth 钻孔深度drill hole wall 钻孔壁drill operator 钻井装置操驻drill pipe string 钻杆柱drill rig 钻机drill rod 钻杆drill rod coupling 钻杆接箍drill rod subs 钻杆接头drill steel 钻钢drill stem 钻杆drill stem test 钻杆试验drill winch 钻孔绞车drillability 岩石可钻性driller 钻工driller's log 钻井记录drilling 钻进drilling bit 钻头drilling cable 钻井用钢丝绳drilling crew 井队drilling derrick 钻塔drilling equipment 钻进设备drilling exploration 钻探drilling fluid 钻井泥浆drilling foreman 钻井队长drilling line 钻井用钢丝绳drilling mud 钻探泥浆drilling on waterways 水上钻探drilling rate 钻进速度drilling rig 钻机drilling ship 钻探船drilling technique 钻探技术drilling template 井口盘drilling time 钻时drilling time log 钻时录井drilling unit 钻井装置drilling with direct circulation of mud 泥浆正向循环钻进drillings 钻孔碎屑dripstone 滴水石drive 驱动droogmansite 杜克曼斯矿drop analysis 点滴分析drop hammer 落锤drop reaction 点滴反应drowned delta 沉溺三角洲drowned reef 沉没礁drowned river 溺河drowned valley 溺谷drum 圆柱drumlin 鼓丘druse 晶簇drusitic 晶洞状的drusy 晶腺状的drusy cellular 晶腺蜂房状的drusy structure 晶簇构造dry adiabat 干绝热线dry adiabatic lapse rate 干绝热递减率dry adiabatic process 干绝热过程dry analysis 干法分析dry assay 干法试金dry bulb thermometer 干球温度表dry concentration 干选dry density 干容重dry gas 干瓦斯dry grinding 干式粉碎dry hot rocks 干热岩体dry process 干法dry residue 燥风化壳dry sand 无油砂层dry valley 干谷dry zone 干旱带drying oven 干燥炉dubiomicrofossil 可疑微体化石dubious 可疑的ductile bed 塑性层ductile fault 塑性断层ductility 韧性dufrenite 绿磷铁矿dufrenoysite 硫砷铅矿duftite 砷铜铅矿dug well 挖井dull bit 钝钻头dull coal 暗煤dumalite 都马粗安岩dumontite 水磷铀铅矿dumortierite 蓝线石dundasite 碳铝铅矿dune 沙丘dune deposit 沙丘层dune lake 沙丘湖dune sand 沙丘砂dungannonite 刚玉中长岩dunite 纯橄家dunn bass 夹石duplication 重复dupuit's assumption 独枇特的假设durability 持久性durain 暗煤durangite 橙红砷钠石duration 持续时间duration curve 历时曲线duration of snow cover 积雪层持续时数durbachite 暗云正长岩durdenite 磅铁矿durite 暗煤dussertite 绿砷钡铁矿dust coal 粉煤dust counter 计尘器尘粒计数器dust deposit 尘土堆积dust ore 粉状矿石duster 空井dy 腐殖泥dyad 二分体dyakisdodecahedron 偏方三八面体dyke 岩脉dynamic action 动力作用dynamic correction 动校正dynamic encrustation 动力薄膜dynamic geology 动力地质学dynamic geomorphology 动力地貌学dynamic instability 动力不稳定dynamic metamorphism 动力变质dynamic similarity 动力相似dynamic stability 动力稳定dynamical meteorology 动力气象学dynamite charge 疵麦特炸药dynamo theory of geomagnetism 地磁气动力理论dynamo thermal metamorphism 动热变质作用dynamofluidal 动力链的dynamohydral metamorphism 动水变质dynamometamorphic deposit 动力变质矿床dynamometamorphic rock 动力变质岩dynamometamorphism 动力变质dysanalyte 钛铌铁钙石dyscrasite 锑银矿dysphotic zone 弱光带dysprosium 镝E type structural system 山字型构造体系eagle stone 钤石eakleite 硬硅钙石earth 地球;大地earth auger 钻土机earth axis 地轴earth connection 接地earth current 大地电流earth detector 接地指示器earth ellipsoid 地球椭球earth fall 土崩earth interior 地球内部earth layer 土层earth magenetic field 地磁场earth magnetism 地磁earth pillar 土柱earth potential 地电位earth pressure 土压力earth resistance 大地电阻earth resource technology satellite 地球资源枝术卫星earth satellite 地球卫星earth science 地球科学earth surface 地面earth thermometer 地温表earth tide 地潮earth vortex 地旋涡earth's axis 地轴earth's core 地心earth's crust 地壳earth's mantle 地幔earth's spheroid 地球椭圆体earthing resistance 接地电阻earthquake 地震earthquake fault 地震断层earthquake focus 地震震源earthquake generating stress 地震发生应力earthquake intensity 地震强度earthquake intensity scale 地震强度分级earthquake magnitude 震级earthquake mechanism 震源机构earthquake observation by mobile station 移动地震观测earthquake prediction 地震预报earthquake-proof construction 抗震建筑earthquake region 震区earthquake sound 震声earthquake vibration 地震振动earthquake zone 地震带earthwork 挖土easer 辅助炮眼east longitude 东经east pacific rise geothermal belt 东太平洋中脊地热带eastonite 富镁黑云母eboulement 崩塌作用eccentric well 偏心钻井eccentricity 偏心率ecesis 定居echellite 白沸石echelon faults 阶状断层echelon folds 阶状褶皱echelon like veins 斜列式矿脉echelon structure 雁行式构造echelon tension joint 雁行式张节理echelon veins 雁行矿脉echo 回波echo sounding 回声测深eckermannite 氟镁钠闪石eclogite 榴辉岩eclogite facies 榴辉岩相ecological factor 生态因素ecological series 生态系列ecology 生态学economic geography 经济地理economic geology 经济地质学ecostratigraphic unit 生态地层单位ecostratigraphy 生态地层学ecosystem 生态系ecotope 生态环境ecotype 生态型ectoblast 外胚层ectoderm 外胚层ectoproctous polyzoa 苔藓动物ectosarc 外质eddy diffusion 涡动扩散eddy friction 涡动摩擦eddy motion 涡动edge 边缘edge water 边水edingtonite 钡沸石edisonite 斜方金红石editycle 小旋回edolite 长云角页岩edwardsite 独居石effective diameter 有效直径effective nuclear charge 有效核电荷effective permeability 有效渗透率effective porosity 有效孔隙度effective precipitation 有效降水量effective radiation 有效辐射effervescence 泡沸efflorescence 粉化effluent 瘤effluent cave 出水洞effluent stream 潜水补给河effusion 溢出effusive rock 喷发岩egg shell 卵壳eggonite 水磷铝石eglestonite 氯汞矿eh ph diagram eh ph 图表ehrwaldite 二辉石岩eif 艾斐尔阶eifelian 艾斐尔阶einsteinium 锿ejection 喷出ejection of slime 泥喷出ekerite 钠闪花岗岩ekmannite 锰叶泥石elaeite 叶绿矾elaeolite 脂光石elastic aftereffect 弹性后效elastic afterworking 弹性后效elastic deformation 弹性形变elastic limit 弹性极限elastic properties 弹性elastic wave 弹性波elasticity 弹性elastodynamics 弹性动力学elastoviscous flow 弹粘性流elater 弹丝elaterite 弹性沥青elbaite 锂电气石electric charge distribution 电荷分布electric conductivity 导电度electric double layer 双电层electric drill 电钻electric hoist 电力提升机electric lateral curve log 横向测井electrical exploration 电法勘探electrical logging 电法测井electrical prospecting 电法勘探electrical resistance thermometer 电阻温度计electrical resistivity 电阻率electro chemical gaging 电化的测定electrochemical affinity 电化亲合势electrochemical equivalent 电化当量electrochemical oxidation 电化氧化electrochemical potential 电化势electrochemical reduction 电化还原electrochemical series 电化序electrochemistry 电化学electrode 电极electrode separation 电极间距electrode spacing 电极间距electrodialysis 电透析electrofiltration 电滤electrokinetic effect 动电学效应electrokinetic potential 动电学电位electrolyte 电解液electrolytic capacitor 电解电容器electrolytic dissociation 电离electromagnetic field 电磁场electromagnetic induction method 电磁感应法electromagnetic method 电磁法electromagnetic seismometer 电磁式地震检波器electrometallurgy 电冶金electron absorption 电子吸附electron affinity 电子亲合势electron detachment 电子脱离electron diffraction camera 电子衍射仪electron microscope 电子显微镜electron migration 电子迁移electron multiplier 电子倍增器electron pair bond 电子对键electron probe microanalyser 电子探针显微分析器electron tube 电子管electron volt 电子伏特electronegative atom 阴电原子electronegative element 阴电性元素electronegative gas 负电性气体electronegativity 电负性electroneutrality 电中性electronic counter 电子计数管electronic ionizaton 电子电离electronic lens 电子透镜electrophilic reactivity 亲电子反应性electrophoresis 电泳electrophoresis apparatus 电泳器electropositive atom 阳原子electropositive element 阳电性元素electrostatic precipitation 静电沉积electrostatic separation 静电分离electrovalence 电价electrovalent bond 电价键electrum 银金矿element 元素elemental structural type 元素性构造型式elementary 初步的elementary fossil 分子化石elements of iron group 铁族元素elements of platine group 铂族元素elements of symmetry 对称要素eleolite syenite 脂光正长岩elevated ral reef 升露珊焊elevated shore 上升海岸elevation 隆起elevation crater 上升火山口elevation head 位势水头elevation theory of volcano 火山隆起说elimination 排出ellipsoid 椭圆体ellipsoid of revolution 回转椭面ellipsoidal structure 椭球形构造elliptic 椭圆形的elliptical 椭圆形的ellipticity 椭圆率ellsworthite 钙铌水石elongated 引伸的elongation 伸长elpasolite 钾冰晶石elpidite 钠锆石elutriation 水析elutriation method 水析法eluvial deposit 残余沉积物eluvial horizon 淋溶层eluvial ore deposit 残积矿床eluvial placer 残积矿床eluviation 淋滤作用eluvium 残积层elytron 翅鞘eman 爱曼emanate 分离emanation 射气作用emanation survey 射气测量emanometer 射气测量仪embankment 堤坝embayed coast 湾形海岸embayment 弯入embolite 氯溴银矿embouchure 河口embryogenesis 胚发生embryogeny 胚发生embryonic geosyncline 萌地槽embryonic platform 萌地台embryonic volcano 雏火山emendation 订正emerald 祖母绿emergence 上升emergence angle 出射角emery 刚砂emission 发射emission spectrum 发射光谱emissivity 发射率emitter 发射体emmonite 钙菱锶矿emmonsite 绿铁碲矿emperor seamounts 北潍平洋海岭emplacement 侵位emplectite 硫铜铋矿emscherian stage 埃穆什尔阶emulsion 乳浊液emulsion structure 乳浊液emulsoid 乳胶体en echelon 雁列式的enalite 水硅钍铀矿enamel 珐琅质enantiomorph 左石形enantiomorphic hemihedry 左右半面象enantiotropy 互变性enargite 硫砷铜矿enceladite 硼镁钛矿enclosed sea 内海encrinite limestone 海百合灰岩encroachment 入侵encrustation 结壳end 工祖end effect 末端效应end member 端员。
出露的英文地质专业词汇
出露的英文地质专业词汇
以下是一些与地质学相关的英文专业词汇：
1. Geological formation - 地质层序
2. Stratigraphy - 地层学
3. Lithology - 岩石学
4. Sedimentology - 沉积学
5. Structural geology - 构造地质学
6. Petrology - 岩石学
7. Mineralogy - 矿物学
8. Paleontology - 古生物学
9. Geomorphology - 地貌学
10. Geochronology - 地质年代学
11. Geophysics - 地球物理学
12. Hydrogeology - 水文地质学
13. Geochemistry - 地球化学
14. Volcanology - 火山学
15. Tectonics - 构造学
16. Geologic hazards - 地质灾害
17. Geologic mapping - 地质制图
18. Geological survey - 地质勘测
19. Geothermal energy - 地热能源
20. Geological engineering - 地质工程学
这些词汇涵盖了地质学的不同分支和领域。
在地质学研究和交流中，使用这些专业词汇可以更准确地描述和讨论地质现象、过程和特征。
工程地质专业词汇英译汉
Absolute Dating绝对年龄测定accumulational terrace 堆积阶地Acidic igneous rocks 酸性岩active fault 活性断层Age 期allowable bearing capacity容许承载力alluvial flat 河漫滩Alluvial soil 冲击土aluminium silicate 硅酸铝Amphibole 闪石amygdaloidal structure 杏仁状构造anchoring bar (pin, rod) 锚筋（钉，杆）Andesite 安山岩angular unconformity 角度不整合Anhydrite 硬石膏anion 阴离子Anisotropic 各向异性的anorthite 钙长石Anticline 背斜anti-sliding pile 抗滑桩Apatite 磷灰石apparent dip 视倾角Aquifer 含水层artesian spring 自流泉Artesian well 自流井artificial earthquake 人工地震artificial foundation 人工地基asymmetric fold 不对称褶皱attrition 磨损augite 普通辉石Axial plane 轴平面axial strain 轴向应变axial surface 轴面Axis 轴线Basalt 玄武岩Basic igneous rocks 基性岩Batholiths 岩基Bed 岩层Bedded 成层的Bedding planes 层面Bedding 层理Bicarbonate 重碳酸盐Biochemical Rock 生物化学岩biological weathering 生物风化Biotite 黑云母blind drain 盲沟blow count 击数bore histogram钻孔柱状图Boulders 块石，漂砾Bound water, combined water, held water 结合水Breccias 角砾岩Brecciation角砾岩化Calcite 方解石calcium carbonate 碳酸钙Capillary pressure 毛细压力Capillary water 毛细水carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbonate 碳酸盐carbonation 碳酸化作用carbonic acid 碳酸cataclasis 碎裂作用Catch drain 集水沟cation 阳离子cementation胶结作用Cenozoic新生代channel cross section河槽横断面Chemical rock 化学岩chemical weathering 化学风化chloride 氯化物Chlorite 绿泥石classification 分类Clastic Rock 碎屑岩Clay mineral 粘土矿物Clay粘土Cleavage 解理Cleavage 解理Clint 石芽Cobbles 粗砾coefficient of consolidation 压缩系数Coefficient of Curvature,曲率系数Coefficient of sub-grade reaction 基床反力系数Coefficient of Uniformity 不均匀系数coefficients of expansion 膨胀系数Collapse 崩塌Colloid 胶体compactionness 密实度component 成分composite fold 复合褶皱compound 化合物Comprehensive treatment综合治理compressibility 压缩性Compressive strength 抗压强度Cone of depression降水漏斗Cone Penetration Test 静力触探试验Confined or artesian aquifer 承压含水层confined water 承压水conformity 整合Conglomerate 砾岩consolidation grouting 固结灌浆Consolidation 固结consolidation 固结作用contact metamorphism 接触变质作用contact spring 接触泉corrasion 侵蚀corroded depression polje 溶蚀谷corroded plain.corrosion 溶蚀Corundum 刚玉crest 脊critical edge pressure 临塑荷载critical moisture content临界含水率cross bedding 交错层理crustal movement 地壳运动Cryptocrystalline 隐晶质Crystal water 结晶水crystal 晶体cutting slope 路堑边坡Darcy's law达西定律deep foundations 深基础deformation modulus 变形模量Deformation 变形Deformation 变形degree of crystallinity 结晶度degree of saturation饱和度density密度denudation 剥蚀作用Deposit 堆积，沉淀detrital sediment 碎屑沉积Diabase 辉绿岩Diamond 金刚石differential expansion不均匀[局部]膨胀dilatability 膨胀性Diorite 闪长岩dip angle 倾角Direct Pull Test 直拉试验Directional pressure 定向压力disconformity 假整合Discontinuity 不连续Dissolution 溶解Dolomite 白云石Dome 穹庐drag fold 拖曳褶皱Drainage channel 排水槽Drainage 排水Dry unit weight 干重度Dyke岩脉dynamic metamorphism 动力变质作用earth crust 地壳earthquake focus 震源Earthquake 地震effective diameter, effective grain size, effective size 有效粒径effective unit weight 有效重度Elasticity 弹性Elevation 海拔Eluvial soils 残积土engineering geological investigation 工程地质勘查engineering geological profiles 工程地质剖面图Engineering geology 工程地质学engineering practice 工程实践eon 宙Epicenter 震中Epoch 世Era 代Erathem 界eroded spring 侵蚀泉erosional terrace 侵蚀阶地erosional valley侵蚀谷exfoliation 剥落external force 外力Fan fold扇状褶皱Fault breccias 断层角砾岩Fault dip 断层倾角Fault distance 断距Fault line 断层线Fault plane 断层面Fault scarp 断层崖Fault strike 断层走向fault zone 断层带fault 断层felsic 长英矿物flow net 流网Fluorspar 萤石Fold axis 褶轴Fold 褶皱Foliation 叶理Footing 基础Footing 基础Footwall下盘Formation 组fossil 化石foundation stability 地基稳定性Foundation 地基fracture water 裂隙水Fracture 断裂fracture 断裂fragments of rock 岩石碎片Freeze–thaw action 冻融作用Funnel 漏斗Gabbro 辉长岩Garnet 石榴子石geological compass 地质罗盘Geological structure 地质构造geological survey 地质勘探Geological Time Scale地质时标Geological time 地质时期geomorphology 地貌学Glacial deposit 冰川沉积Gneiss 片麻岩gneissic structure片麻状构造Graben 地堑gradation test级配筛分试验graded bedding 粒级层理Grading curve 级配曲线Grading curve 级配曲线Grain composition 颗粒组成grain size distribution 粒度分布grain size 粒径Granite 花岗岩granular texture 等粒结构granular texture 粒状构造Gravel 砂砾Gravity water 重力水Groundwater 地下水Gypsum 石膏Hade 断层倾角Hanging wall 上盘Heterogeneous不均匀的Hinge line 枢纽线Hinge 枢纽Holocene全新世Holocrystalline 全晶质Holohyaline 全玻璃质(非晶质) Homogeneous 各向同性honeycomb structure蜂窝结构horizontal bedding 水平层理Horizontal fold 水平褶皱horizontal structure 水平构造Hornblende 角闪石Horst 地垒hydration 水化作用Hydraulic conductivity 水力传导率Hydraulic gradient 水力梯度Hydrodynamic pressure 动水压力hydrogen sulphide 硫化氢Hydrogeological condition水文地质条件hydrolysis 水解作用hydrophilicity 亲水性Hydrostatic pressure 流体静压力Hypabyssal rock 浅成岩hypermelanic rock 深暗色岩Igneous rock 岩浆岩Illite 伊利石Inclined structure 倾斜构造index fossil 标准化石Inequigranular texture 不等粒结构Infiltrate 渗透In-situ test 原位测试Inter-limb angle 翼间角Intermediate igneous rocks 中性岩internal friction 内摩擦角Isoclinal fold等斜褶皱Isotropic 均质Joint number in one cubic meter 体积裂隙数Joint rose map节理玫瑰花图joint 节理Kaolinite 高岭石karst cave 岩溶洞karst water 喀斯特水（岩溶水）Karst 喀斯特lake deposit 湖相沉积Land subsidence 地面沉降Landslide 滑坡Lapie 岩沟lateral corrosion 侧向侵蚀Law of Superposition地层层序律Lense 透镜体leucocratic rock 浅色岩Limb 翼limit equilibrium methods 极限平衡法liquefaction 液化liquid limit 液限liquidity index 液性指数lithify （使）岩化load intensity荷载强度Loading Test 静载荷试验Lopolith 岩盆Luster 光泽mafic 铁镁质矿物Magma 岩浆magnesium carbonate 碳酸镁Marble 大理岩massive structure 块状构造master stream 主流maximum dry density 最大干密度mean diameter, average grain diameter 平均粒径meander 河曲melanocratic rock 暗色岩Mercalli Scale麦氏震级Merocrystalline 半晶质mesocratic rock 中色岩Mesozoic中生代metacryst texture变晶结构Metamorphic rock 变质岩Metamorphism 变质作用Mica 云母Mineral 矿物modulus of elasticity 弹性模量Mohs' Scale of Hardness 莫氏硬度计Monoclinal fold 单斜褶皱Montmorillonite 蒙脱石mountain chain 山链mud crack 泥裂Mud stone 泥岩Muscovite 白云母Mylonite糜棱岩mylonitization 糜棱岩化natural bridge 天生桥natural foundation 天然地基natural moisture 天然含水量natural state of stress 天然应力状态natural structure 天然结构normal fault 正断层oblique bedding 斜层理occurrence 产状dip 倾向Olivine 橄榄石optimum water content 最优含水量Organic materials 有机物质Organic substance 有机物质organism 有机物Orthoclase feldspar 正长石outcrop of spring 泉水出露outcrop 岩层露头Over consolidated 超固结Overburden覆盖层overflow spring 溢出泉overturned fold 倒转褶皱oxbow lake牛轭湖oxidation 氧化作用P~s curve p-s曲线Palaeozoic古生代palimpsest texture变余结构parent rock 母岩pedestal terrace 基座阶地Pegmatite 伟晶岩penetration resistance贯入阻力penetrometer 贯入仪perched water上层滞水Peridotite橄榄岩Period 纪Permeability 渗透率petrology 岩石学Phanerocrystalline 显晶质Phanerozoic time 显生宙phenocryst 斑晶phreatic water 潜水phyllitic structure千枚状构造physical weathering 物理风化piezocone penetration test 孔压静力触探pile foundation 桩基础Piping 管涌Plagioclase 斜长石Plasticity index 塑性指数Plasticity 塑性plasticity可塑性plate loading test 平板载荷试验Pleistocene更新世Plunging fold倾伏褶皱plutonic earthquake 深源地震Plutonic rock深成岩Pluvial deposits 洪积物Poisson's ratio泊松比poorly graded 分选性差Pore pressure 孔隙压力Pore water 孔隙水Porosity 孔隙度Porosity 孔隙度Coefficient of permeability 渗透系数Porphyrite 玢岩Porphyritic texture 斑状结构porphyroblast 斑状变晶Porphyry 斑岩potash feldspar 钾长石Pre-Cambrian time 前寒武纪Primary mineral 原生矿物Pumice 浮岩Pyrite 黄铁矿Hematite 赤铁矿Pyroxene 辉石Pyroxenite 辉岩Quartz 石英Quartzite 石英岩Quaternary第四纪Quicksand 流沙Radiometric dating同位素年龄测定Recharge 补给Recrystallization 重结晶作用recumbent fold 平卧褶皱regional metamorphism 区域变质作用Relative dating相对年代测定relative density 相对密度relative density, density index相对密度residual stress 残余应力retaining wall 挡土墙Retrogressive slide 牵引式滑坡reverse fault 逆断层Rhyolite 流纹岩rhyotaxitic structure 流纹状构造Richter scale 里氏震级ripple mark 波痕river bank 河岸river bed 河床river terrace 河流阶地River 河流rock failure 岩石破裂Rock Mass 岩体Rock strength 岩石强度Rock 岩石rockfall 岩崩s~logt curve s-logt曲线sampling 取样sand boil 砂沸sand stone 砂岩Sand 砂Saturated unit weight 饱和重度schistose structure片状构造Schistosity 片理Scouring 冲刷Secondary minerals 次生矿物sediment 沉积物Sedimentary rock 沉积岩sedimentology 沉积学Seepage failure 渗流破坏seepage forces 渗流压力seepage force渗透力seepage velocity渗流速度Seepage 渗流seismograph 测震仪semi-logarithmic scale半对数标度Series 统Serpentine 蛇纹石Shale 页岩shallow foundations 浅基础shallow-focus earthquake 浅源地震Shear cracks 剪切裂缝shear failure 剪切破坏shear fracture 剪切裂隙Shear strength 抗剪强度Shear Vane Test 十字板剪切试验shrinkage limit 缩限silica minerals 硅氧矿物Sill岩床Silt 粉砂Siltstone 粉砂岩single-grained structure 单粒结构flocculent structure 絮状结构Sinkhole 落水洞size analysis 粒级分析Slate 板岩sleeve 套筒Slickenside 断层擦面sliding bed 滑坡床Sliding body 滑坡体Sliding cliff 滑坡后壁sliding terrace 滑坡台地Sliding tongue 滑坡舌slip surface 滑动面Slip zone 滑动带Slope deposits 坡积物Slope failure 边坡不稳Sodium salt 钠盐soil gas 土壤气体Soil Water 土壤水Soil 土Solid particle 固体颗粒solubility 溶解度Soluble salt 可溶盐类Solution 溶解作用specific gravity比重Specific retention 持水度Specific yield 给水度spring 泉水stalactite钟乳石stalagmite 石笋Standard Penetration Test 标准贯入试验Stock 岩株Stratification 分层Stratigraphic correlation method地层对比法Stratigraphic 地层学的stratigraphy 地层学Stratum (pl. strata) 岩层Streak 条痕strike 走向strike-slip fault走向平移断层strip footing 条形基础strong motion earthquake 强烈地震structural fracture 构造裂隙structural geology 构造地质学structural plane 结构面Subgrade 路基submarine earthquake 海底地震sulphate 硫酸盐Surface tension 表面张力suspended water 包气带水Syenite 正长岩symmetric fold 对称褶皱Syncline 向斜System 系tabular structure 板状构造Talc 滑石tectonic basin 构造盆地tectonic earthquake 构造地震tectonic line 构造线Tectonic process 构造运动tectonic valley 构造谷tensile fracture 张性裂隙Tensile strength 抗拉强度Tension crack 拉张裂缝terrain 地形Tertiary第三纪the core 地核the mantle 地幔time unit 地质年代单位Topaz 黄玉Trachyte 粗面岩transverse strain 横向应变Triangular facet 断层三角面triaxial compression test三轴压缩试验tri-phase soil 三相土True dip 真倾角tsunami 海啸ultimate bearing capacity极限承载力ultimate load 极限荷载Ultrabasic igneous rocks 超基性岩Unconfined aquifer orUnconfined Compression Test 无侧限抗压试验Unconformity 不整合Underground engineering地下工程underground river 暗河Uplift pressure浮托力Valley floor 谷底Vein纹理vertical erosion 下切侵蚀vertical movement 垂直运动Vertical zoning 垂直分带vesicular structure 气孔状构造void ratio 孔隙比volcanic ash 火山灰volcanic earthquake火山地震Water content 含水量Water content 含水量Water-table aquifer 非承压含水层Weathering 风化作用weight 重度well 井well-graded 分选性好Wetting angle 润湿角Wind deposit 风成沉积物。
地质学英语专业名词a-z
地质学英语专业名词a-zA - anticline（背斜）、asthenosphere（软流圈）B - bedding（层理）、basalt（玄武岩）、batholith（岩体）C - cleavage（劈理）、conglomerate（砾岩）、continental drift（大陆漂移）D - deformation（变形）、dike（岩脉）、dip（倾角）E - earthquake（地震）、epicenter（震中）、erosion（侵蚀）F - fault（断层）、fold（褶皱）、formation（地层）G - geology（地质学）、gneiss（片麻岩）、granite（花岗岩）H - horizon（地层）、hot spot（热点）、hydrothermal（热液）I - igneous（火成的）、intrusion（侵入岩体）、isostasy（均衡状态）J - joint（节理）、jaspillite（带铁石英岩）、jadeite（硬玉）K - karst（岩溶）、kimberlite（金伯利岩）、kaolinite（高岭土）L - limestone（石灰岩）、lithosphere（岩石圈）、lava（熔岩）M - magma（岩浆）、metamorphic（变质的）、mineral（矿物）N - nappe（推覆体）、neotectonics（新构造运动）、normal fault（正断层）O - orogeny（造山运动）、outcrop（露头）、ore（矿石）P - plate tectonics（板块构造）、porphyry（斑岩）、petrology（岩石学）Q - quartzite（石英岩）、quarry（采石场）、quicksand（流沙）R - rift（裂谷）、rock（岩石）、regolith（表土）S - sedimentary（沉积的）、schist（片岩）、strike（走向）T - thrust fault（逆断层）、tuff（凝灰岩）、travertine（石灰华）U - unconformity（不整合）、ultramafic（超镁铁质的）、uplift（隆起）V - vein（矿脉）、volcano（火山）、viscosity（粘度）W - weathering（风化）、welded tuff（焊接凝灰岩）、water table（水位）X - xenolith（岩石包体）、xenotime（独居石）、x-ray diffraction（X射线衍射）Y - yardang（雅丹地貌）、yellowstone（黄石公园）、yield strength（屈服强度）Z - zeolite（沸石）、zircon（锆石）、zonal（带状的）。
地质学术语翻译研究
地质学术语翻译研究地质学是研究地球构造、岩石组成、地球表面以及地球历史演化的学科。
在地质学中，有许多专业术语，下面是一些常见的地质学术语及其中文翻译。
1. Plate tectonics 板块构造学2. Volcano 火山3. Earthquake 地震4. Mineral 矿物5. Rock 岩石6. Sediment 沉积物7. Fossil 化石8. Crust 地壳9. Mantle 地幔10. Core 地核11. Continental drift 大陆漂移12. Erosion 侵蚀13. Deposition 沉积14. Weathering 风化15. Fault 断层16. Fold 褶皱17. Igneous rock 火成岩18. Metamorphic rock 变质岩19. Sedimentary rock 沉积岩20. Geologic time scale 地质时代尺度21. Geologic formation 地质层系22. Geologic map 地质图23. Stratigraphy 地层学24. Paleontology 古生物学25. Geomorphology 地貌学26. Geochronology 地质年代学27. Geothermal energy 地热能28. Geologic hazard 地质灾害29. Groundwater 地下水30. Karst landscape 喀斯特地貌这些是常见的地质学术语，其中许多术语在地质学研究、实地考察和学术交流中经常使用。
熟悉这些术语的翻译有助于理解和传播地质学领域的知识。
根据具体的研究内容和背景，还有其他更具专业性的地质学术语，但以上列举的术语是一个很好的起点。
地质学术语翻译研究
地质学术语翻译研究
地质学是一门研究地球的科学，其中包括地球的成分、结构、历史和变化。
这种学科涉及到许多特定的术语，了解这些术语及其翻译是非常重要的。
以下是一些常见的地质学术语及其翻译：
1. Mineralogy –矿物学
2. Petrology –岩石学
3. Igneous –火成的
4. Sedimentary –沉积的
5. Metamorphic –变质的
6. Stratigraphy –地层学
7. Geomorphology –地貌学
8. Tectonics –构造学
9. Volcanism –火山活动
10. Earthquake –地震
11. Plate tectonics –板块构造
12. Crust –地壳
13. Mantle –地幔
14. Core –地核
15. Geological time scale –地质时间尺度
16. Fossil –化石
17. Mineral –矿物
18. Rock –岩石
19. Weathering –风化
20. Erosion –侵蚀
21. Deposition –沉积
22. Metamorphism –变质作用
23. Fault –断层
24. Fold –褶皱
25. Intrusion –岩浆侵入
以上这些术语是地质学中必须了解的基本术语。
如果想继续研究和了解地质学，那么还需要学习其他更加高级的术语和概念。
掌握这些术语和概念将有助于更深入地了解地球的构造、历史和变化，进而增加人们对这个世界的认识。
地质专业常用术语中英文对照词典.
红土镍矿和硫化镍矿地质词汇集(Cabulary List of Geology1地质勘查与评估(Recourse exploration and assessment Geological Study 地质研究 Reconnaissance 踏勘Prospecting 普查 General exploration 一般勘探Detailed exploration 详细勘探 Economic viability 经济可靠性Extractable 可采的 Total mineral resources 资源总储量Reserve 储量 Remaining mineral resources其余矿产资源Mineral Occurrence矿化点 Uneconomic occurrence非经济矿化点Feasibility study可行性研究 Prefeasibility study预可行性研究Measured resource确定级矿产资源Indicated resource推定级矿产资源Inferred resource推测级矿产资源 Reconnaissance resource踏勘矿产Independent Consulting Geologist 独立咨询地质专家Independent Consulting Geologist’ Report独立咨询地质专家报告Sampling 采样 Validation sampling 验证取样Duplicate sample 副样 Assay 分析 Composite assay 组合分析drilling 钻探 Test pitting 井探Treach 探槽 Drill hole 钻孔Test pit 探坑 patial distribution 空间分布Profile 剖面 cross-section 横剖面Geological penetrate rader地质雷达污染 Grid spacing 勘探网度Geological mapping 地质填图 Aerial survey航空测量Mineralication矿化，成矿 Spatial distribution 空间分布Weathering 风化 Lateritisation 红土矿化，红土矿成矿作用The Valmin Code : Code and Guideline for Assessment and valuation of Mineral Securities for Independent Experts Report澳大利亚独立专家矿产资源评估报告编写规范JORC Code :Australasian Code for Reporting of identified Mineral Resources andOre Reserves released by the Joint ore Reserve Committee 澳大利亚资源委员会资源评估报告编写规范2岩石名schist 片岩 ultramafic rocks 超基性岩，limestone石灰岩 dunite 纯橄榄岩peridotite 橄榄岩 hornblendite 角闪岩pyroxenite 辉石岩 lherzolite 二辉橄榄岩diabase 辉绿岩 gabro 辉长岩gabbrophyre 辉长煌斑岩diorite 闪长岩 norite 苏长岩tholeiite 拉班玄武岩 ferrobasic 铁质的magma 岩浆 granite 花岗岩petroface 岩相phyllite 千枚岩 mylonite糜棱岩3矿物名Laterite红土矿limonite 褐铁矿 goethite 针铁矿magnetite 磁铁矿 haematite 赤铁矿nickel sulphate 硫酸镍 (iron，magnesiumhydroxide (铁,镁氢氧化物nickel-bearing clay mineral 含镍粘土矿物 nickel silicate 硅酸镍hdrosulphide 硫化氢 serpentine 蛇纹石antigorite 叶蛇纹石 chrysotile 纤蛇纹石garnierite 镍叶蛇纹石millerite 针镍矿 talc 滑石chlorite 绿泥石 montmorillonite 蒙脱石saprolite 腐泥土 clay mineral 粘土矿物serpentinization 蛇纹石化 kaoline 高岭石magnesite 菱镁矿 calcite 方解石Sulphide硫化矿pyrite 黄铁矿 pyrrhotite 磁黄铁矿ilmenite 钛铁矿 chromite 铬铁矿chalcopyrite 黄铜矿 cubanite 方黄铜矿valleriite 墨铜矿 bornite 斑铜矿chalcocite 辉铜矿 conellite 铜蓝pentlendite 镍黄铁矿 violarite 紫硫镍铁矿mackinovite 马基诺矿 millerite 针镍矿bravoite 方硫铁镍矿 chrome spinal 铬尖晶石olivine 橄榄石 pyroxene 辉石tremolite 透闪石 hornblende 角闪石mica 云母 biotite 黑云母muscovite 白云母 phlogopite 金云母plagioclase 斜长石 orthoclase 正长石gangue 脉石 isotope 同位素major mineral 主要矿物 minor mineral 次要矿物accessory mineral 副矿物 trace mineral 痕量矿物4构造stock 岩株 dike 岩墙 basin 岩盆outcrop 露头 tectonics构造学 tectono-stratigraphics 构造地层学ore-bearing structure 含矿构造 subfault二次断层 synclinorium 复向斜volcanic 火山的 colcano 火山imbricate thrust fault 叠瓦状逆掩断层detrital material 碎屑物质mantle 地表覆盖物，地慢 concretion 胶结作用mottling 斑状构造 flame structure 火焰状构造spongy structure 海绵状构造 drop-like structure 乳滴状构造disemminated structure 浸染状构造strike 走向 decline 倾向 dip 倾角porosity孔隙度 moistur content 含水量bulk density 块比重General tectonic setting 地质构造环境 evolve 演化Gabbroid 辉长岩状Fauld displacement 断距 fauld plane 断面6地貌与气候landscape and climatehillocky area 丘岭地区stony semi-desert area 碎石半沙漠地区气候 sharply continental arid climate 大陆性干旱气候7其他普通地质词汇isochronous 等时的，同步的 variscian 古生代8采矿词汇(MiningMining report开采报告Ore pass 溜井 ramp 斜坡道hoist 卷杨机 crosscut 川脉道stope 采场 development works 采准工程tunnel 巷道 filling 充填cement filling 胶结充填 undercut and cement filling 胶结充填采矿main shaft 主井 vice shaft 副井ventilation shaft 风井 support支护steel set 钢架 shotcrete 素喷pressure grouting 注浆 bolt 锚杆cable bolts 长锚索 bolts to hold mesh 喷锚网surface subsidence地表沉降 ore to waste 采剥比open pit minning 露天开采 excavater 铲运机5选矿词汇(ConsentratePilot scale testing 工业实验 crusher 破碎机mill 磨矿机 flotation 浮选Consentrate 选矿厂,精矿 tailler dam尾矿坝6冶金词汇(ExtractSmelter 冶炼厂（火法） Refinery 精炼厂Hydrometallurgic湿法冶炼的 Pyrometallurgic 火法冶炼的Liquation 溶液 Heap leaching 堆浸Bioleaching 生物浸出 high pressure acid leach 高压浸出Ion exchange 离子交换 strip反萃Resin 树脂萃取Dissolve 溶解Roast 培烧 roaster 培烧窑flash furnace 闪速炉 convertor 转炉slag渣 matte 锍pour into moulds 浇铸 sulphate-chlorite solution 硫酸-盐酸电解液electrolyte 电解,电解池,电解质 cathodyte 阴极电解质anode 阳极 anode slab 阳极板Solution Neutralisation 溶液中和 precipitation 沉淀Washing and filtering 洗矿与过滤 solvent 溶剂Iron removal 除铁 purification 提纯7一些矿物的分子结构serpentine 蛇纹石 A3[Si2O5](OH4 , A=Mg,Fe2+,Ni等， A为镍时为镍蛇纹石，蛇纹石为层状硅酸盐，(OH+在层间以分子间力连结上下两层。
地质学专业英语词汇
阿巴克运动；海西运动A r b u c k l e 阿般火山岩a l b a n i s t o n e 阿贝折射计A b b e r e f r a c t o m e t e r 阿布沙玄武岩a b s a r o k i t e 阿当运动A r d e n n i c 阿丁斯克期〔二叠纪〕A r t i n s k i a n a g e 阿丁新克〔早二叠纪〕A r t i n s k i a n 阿尔卑斯地槽A l p i n e g e o s y n c l i n e 阿尔卑斯三叠系Alpine Triassic system (Alpine t r i a s s y s y s t e m) 阿尔卑斯闪岩带Alpine amphibolite zone 阿尔卑斯式脉A l p i n e t y p e v e i n 阿尔卑斯式褶皱A l p i n e t y p e o f f o l d i n g 阿尔卑斯型褶皱A l p i n e f o l d 阿尔卑斯造山运动A l p i n e o r o g e n y 阿尔必世〔中期白堊纪〕A l b i a n 阿尔冈纹造山运动A l g o m a n o r o g e n y 阿尔帕三叠系s y s t e m t r i a s s i q u e a l p i n 阿夫顿间冰期Aftonian-interglacial stage 阿富汗蜓A f g h a n e l l a 阿克殿期A c a d i a n 阿克殿造山运动A c a d i a n O r o g e n y 阿拉伯沙漠A r a b i a n d e s e r t 阿莱干尼〔晚期石炭纪〕A l l e g h e n y 阿力山得统〔早志留纪〕A l e x a n d r i a n 阿利尼克〔早奥陶纪〕A r e n i g i a n 阿马逊古陆A m a z o n i a 阿门虫A m m o n i a 阿摩力运动〔古生代后期〕A r m o r i c a n 阿姆塞石A m s s a c i a 阿帕拉阡〔古陆〕A p p a l a c h i a 阿帕拉阡造山运动Appalachian movement 阿普第〔早期白堊纪〕A p t i a n 阿啟坦〔新生代〕A q u i t a n i a n 阿斯蒂〔第三纪〕A s t i a n 阿斯突里运动〔晚石炭纪〕A s t u r i a n 阿提克运动〔中新世后期〕A t t i c 阿西极〔晚期上奥陶系〕A s h g i l l i a n 阿席林〔旧石器时代〕A z i l i a n 埃及碧石E g y p t i a n j a s p e r(a g a t e) 矮小动物群d e p a u o e r a t e f a u n a 矮小动物种d w a r f f a n u a 艾俄瓦〔期〕I o w a n 艾俄瓦冰期I o w a n g l a c i a l s t a g e 艾非里(统)〔早期中泥盆纪〕E i f e l i a n 艾家层〔中奥陶纪〕Neichia [form ation] 艾克曼螺旋风层E k m a n s p i r a l 艾氏螺旋A i r y's s p i r a l 艾氏珊瑚E d w a r d s i a 隘〔口〕；埡〔口〕；坳〔口〕p a s s 隘路；穴道p a s s a g e 爱丽斯木角石E l l e s m e r o c e r a s 爱氏单位E u t v o s(u n i t) 瞹昧石g r i p h i t e 安大略〔志留纪〕O n t a r i o 安得尔石e n d e l l i t e 安定地块t e s s e r a 安沸石a r d u i n i t e安夫虫；双凹虫A m p h o t o n 安加拉〔古陆〕A n g a r a(l a n d) 安勒杉E r n e s t i o d e n d r o n 安尼迷基〔元古代〕A n i m i k i a n 安尼託陨石A n i g h t o m e t r o r i t e 安尼西(统)A n i s i c 安尼西〔三叠纪〕A n i s i a n 安琪兽A n c h i t h e r i u m 安全產量s a f e y i e l d 安山斑岩a n d e s i t e-p o r p h y r y 安山玻璃s h a s t a l i t e 安山二长安山岩a n d e l a t i t e 安山拉长石a n d e s i l a b r a d o r i t e 安山凝灰岩a n d e s i t e-t u f f 安山坡基斑岩a n d e s i t e-v i t r o p h y r e 安山玄武岩a n d e s i t i c b a s a l t 安山岩a n d e s i t e 安山岩线a n d e s i t e l i n e 安山岩线M a r s h a l l l i n e 安装钻机时间r i g t i m e 鞍；〔菊石类〕s a d d l e(i n a m m o n o i d s) 鞍背s a d d l e b a c k 鞍部s a d d l e 鞍轴s a d d l e a x i s 鞍状矿脉s a d d l e v e i n 鞍状褶曲s a d d l e f o l d 銨基苯石k l a d n o i t e 銨钾石膏a m m o n i u m-s y n g e n i t e 銨镁矾b o u s s i n g a u l t i t e 銨明矾a m m o n i a-a l u m 銨明矾t s c h e r m i g i t e 銨硼石a m m o n i o b o r i t e 銨砷钙铀矿a m m o n i u m u r a n o s p i n i t e 銨水晶石a m m o n i u m c r y o l i t e 銨碳石t e s c h e m a c h e r i t e 銨云母a m m o n i u m-m i c a 岸；滩；砂洲b a n k 暗沸绿岩b o g u s i t e 暗玢火山砾凝灰岩m e l a p h y r e-l a p i l l i t u f f 暗玢凝灰岩m e l a p h y r e-t u f f 暗橄白榴岩u g a n d i t e 暗橄辉玄武岩s c h?n f e l s i t e 暗辉正长斑岩s h o n k i n i t e-p o r p h y r y 暗辉正长岩s h o n k i n i t e 暗帘石a r e n d a l i t e 暗亮煤岩d u r o c l a r i t e 暗榴硷玄岩k i v i t e 暗绿石r h o d o c h r o m e 暗绿玉c h l o r o m e l a n i t e 暗绿玉岩c h l o r o m e l a n i t i t e 暗绿云母a d a m s i t e 暗煤a t t r i t u s(d u r a i n) 暗煤d u l l c o a l 暗煤d u r a i n 暗煤基m a t r o s i t e 暗煤岩d u r i t e 暗煤质d u r i n i t e 暗色m e l a n i c暗色〔接头语〕m e l a- 暗色矿物d a r k m i n e r a l 暗色蓝方碧玄岩h e p t o r i t e 暗色粒变岩t r a p g r a n u l i t e 暗色流纹英安石m e l a r h y o d a c i t e 暗色石英苏长岩m e l a-q u a r t z-n o r i t e 暗色石英岩m e l a s i l e x i t e 暗色网状片麻岩t r a p-s h o t t e n g n e i s s 暗色玄武岩m e l a-b a s a l t 暗色岩t r a p r o c k 暗色岩脉t r a p d i k e 暗色岩脉t r a p d y k e 暗色岩状t r a p p o i d 暗色英闪岩m e l a t o n a l i t e 暗色正长辉长岩m e l a s y e n o g a b b r o 暗色正长闪长岩m e l a s y e n o d i o r i t e 暗色正长岩h o r t i t e 暗色正长岩m e l a s y e n i t e 暗闪辉长岩i s s i t e 暗霞玄武岩t a n n b u s c h i t e 暗霞正长岩m a l i g n i t e 暗硬煤s p l i n t c o a l 凹岸c o n c a v e b a n k 凹低下部份n e g a t i v e e l e m e n t 凹地h o l l o w 凹顶的e m a r g i n a t e 凹角r e e n t r a n t 凹扭形贝S u l c a t o s t r o p h i a 凹坡c o n c a v e s l o p e 凹凸形c o n c a v e-c o n v e x 凹向沙丘u p s i l o i d a l d u n e 奥层构造i n f r a s t r u c t u r e 奥长安山岩k o h a l a i t e 奥长班岩o l i g o p h y r e 奥长刚玉岩p l u m a s i t e 奥长花岗璃岩t r o n d h j e m i t e p o r p h y r i t e 奥长花岗伟晶岩trondhjemite pegm atite 奥长花岗细晶岩t r o n d h j e m i t e a p l i t e 奥长花岗岩t r o n d h j e m i t e(t r o n d j e m i t e) 奥长环斑花岗岩r a p a k i v i g r a n i t e 奥长环斑花岗岩r a p a k i wi t e(r a p a l c i v i te) 奥长环斑花岗岩w i b o r g i t e 奥长环斑细晶岩r a p a k i v i a p l i t e 奥长环斑岩r a p a k i v i 奥长环斑正长岩r a p a k i v i s y e n i t e 奥长环斑组织r a p a k i w i t e x t u r e 奥长闪长岩l a u g e n i t e 奥长岩o l i g o c l a s i t e 奥长岩o l i g o s i t e 奥长英安岩u n g a i t e 奥地利运动〔中期白堊纪〕A u s t r i a n 奥纪虫O g y g i t e s 奥利岗运动〔早白堊纪末〕O r e g o n i a n 奥列斯堪统〔泥盆纪〕O r i s k a n i a n 奥球闪长岩e s b o i t e 奥散公式O s a n n's f o r m u l a 奥散三角图O s a n n's t r i a n g l e 奥散值O s a n n's v a l u e奥闪闪长细晶岩o r n?i t e-a p l i t e 奥闪闪长岩o r n?i t e 奥氏虫O l e n e l l u s 奥氏沉〔降〕速〔度定〕律Ossan's law of settling v e l o c i t y 奥陶〔纪〕〔系〕O r d o v i c i a n 奥陶纪O r d o v i c i a n p e r i o d 奥陶系O r d o v i c i a n s y s t e m 奥霞正长岩r a g l a n i t e 奥札克〔统〕〔奥陶纪〕O z a r k i a n 澳底层A o t i f o r m a t i o n 澳松石f i c h t e l i t e 澳洲曜石a u s t r a l i t e 八半面对称的o g d o s y m m e t r i c 八半面类o g d o h e d r a l c l a s s 八半面体o g d o h e d o n 八半面体o g d o h e d r y 八分区o c t a n t 八连晶e i g h t l i n g s 八面沸石f a u j a s i t e 八面石〔锐鈦矿〕；八面铁陨石o c t a h e d r i t e(a n a t a s e) 八面体o c t a h e d r o n 八面体解理o c t a h e d r a l c l e a v a g e 八面硅钙铝石h i b s c h i t e 八目鰻(七鳃鰻)P e t r o m y z o n 八射珊瑚类亚目Alcyonaria (Octocorallia) 八射珊瑚亚纲O c t o c o r a l l i a 八射亚纲O c t o s e p t a t a 八腕亚目O c t o p o d a 八原云母o c t o p h y l l i t e 巴登石b a d e n i t e 巴东统B a t u n g s e r i e s 巴东统P a t u n g s e r i e s 巴尔顿(晚始新世)B a r t o n i a n 巴尔特介B a i r d i a 巴克龙B a c t r o s a u r u s 巴兰猿人P a r a n t h e r o p u s 巴若桑(侏罗纪)B a j o c i a n 巴萨丁运动〔晚新世〕P a s a d e n i a n 巴氏蕨B a r r a n d e i n a 巴氏龙B a s i l o s a u r u s 巴斯勒氏介B a s s l e r i t e s 巴通统〔中侏罗纪〕B a t h o n i a n 巴西纯绿宝石B r a z i l i a n e m e r a l d 巴西橄欖石B r a z i l i a n c h r y s o l i t e 巴西红宝石B r a z i l i a n r u b y 巴西蓝宝石B r a z i l i a n s a p p h i r e 巴西卵石B r a z i l i a n p e b b l e 巴西石b r a z i l i t e 疤木U l o d e n d r o n 拔蚀；挖蚀p l u c k i n g 把基鱟B u r g e s s i a 把基斯页岩B u r g e s s s h a l e 鈀金p a l l a d i u m g o l d 鈀金p o r p e z i t e(p o r p e c i t e) 霸王龙T y r a n n o s a u r u s 白堊c h a l k白堊纪〔系〕C r e t a c e o u s 白堊凝灰岩c h a l k t u f f 白堊质燧石c h a l k y c h e r t 白堊质燧石d e a d c h e r t 白沸石e c h e l l i t e 白沸石l a u b a n i t e 白钙层T i e r r a b l a n a 白岗斑岩a l a s k i t e p o r p h y r y 白岗细晶岩a l a s k i t e a p l i t e 白岗岩a l a s k i t e 白辉石l e u c a u g i t e 白胶介B y t h o c e r a t i n a 白金介P a i j e n b o r c h e l l a 白晶石r h a e t i z i t e 白浪头w h i t e c a p 白冷陆桥B e r i n g l a n d b r i d g e 白粒鈦矿t i t a n o m o r p h i t e 白粒岩w h i t e s t o n e 白磷铁矿t i n t c i t e 白榴斑岩l e u c i t o p h y r e 白榴碧玄岩m u r a m b i t e 白榴等色岩v i c o i t e 白榴二长安山岩c o l u m b r e t i t e 白榴橄辉二长岩s o m m a i t e 白榴橄辉煌斑岩c o c i t e 白榴橄辉岩m i s s o u r i t e 白榴辉长岩p u g l i a n i t e 白榴火山灰p o z z u o l a n 白榴火山灰puzzolane(puzzolana;puzzolano) 白榴硷玄岩v e s u v i t e 白榴霓霞岩n i l i g o n g i t e 白榴熔岩a m p h i g e n i t e 白榴闪辉斑岩m o n d h a l d e i t e 白榴石l e u c i t e 白榴石l e u c o g a r n e t 白榴石w h i t e g a r n e t 白榴石硷玄岩o t t e j a n i t e 白榴石体l e u c i t o h e d r o n 白榴石岩l e u c i t i t e 白榴石状l e u c i t o i d 白榴霞斑岩a r k i t e 白榴霞霓斑岩k a t z e n b u c k e l i t e 白榴霞石岩e t i n d i t e 白榴霞玄岩c a m p a n i t e 白榴玄武岩c e c i l i t e(c e c e l i t e) 白榴玄武岩l e u c i t e b a s a l t 白榴玄武岩l e u c i t o i d b a s a l t 白榴岩a l b a n i t e 白榴质l e u c i t i c 白氯铅矿m e n d i p i t e 白玛瑙玉髓w h i t e a g a t e 白锰矾m a l l a r d i t e 白钠镁矾a s t r a k a n i t e 白钠镁矾a s t r a k h a n i t e 白硼钙石p a n d e r m i t e 白硼钙石p r i c e i t e 白铅矿c e r u s i t e(c e r u s e) 白铅矿c e r u s s i t e白铅矿w h i t e l e a d 白铅矿w h i t e l e a d o r e 白热的i n c a n d e s c e n t 白热灰流g l o w i n g a v a l a n c h e 白热灰流i n c a n d e s c e n t t u f f f l o w 白热岩屑i n c a n d e s c e n t d e t r i t u s 白色粗霞岩c o n g r e s s i t e 白色英斑岩e l v a n 白色英斑岩e l v a n-c o u r s e 白色英斑岩e l v a n i t e 白砂w h i t e s a n d 白砷石c l a u d e t i t e 白湿气w h i t e d a m p 白霜s u r f a c e h o a r 白水蛋白石h y d r o p h a n e 白鈦石l e u c o s p h e n i t e 白鈦石；白榍石l e u c o x e n e 白铁矿m a r c a s i t e(m a r c h a s i t e) 白铁矿w h i t e p y r i t e 白铁矿层c a t c l a w 白土a r g i l 白微斜长石c h e s t e r l i t e 白钨矿s c h e e l i t e 白硅钙石c e n t r a l l a s i t e 白硅钙石；白钙沸石g y r o l i t e 白硒铅矿molybdomenite(molibdomenite) 白霞石l i e b e n e r i t e 白霞玄岩b r a c c i a n i t e 白霞正长石d e l d o r a d o i t e 白纤维素s a p p e r i t e 白锌矿w h i t e z i n c o r e 白氧化物类l e u c o x i d e s 白云大理石d o l o m i t e-m a r b l e 白云花岗斑岩muscovite-granite porphyry 白云花岗岩m u s c o v i t e-g r a n i t e 白云砾岩d o l o r u d i t e 白云绿泥分相〔绿片岩〕muscovite chlorite s u b f a c i e s(g r e e n s c h i s t) 白云母m u s c o v i t e 白云母化〔作用〕m u s c o v i t i z a t i o n 白云母片岩m u s c o v i t e-s c h i s t 白云泥灰岩d o l o m i t e-m a r l 白云砂岩d o l a r e n i t e 白云砂岩d o l o m i t e-s a n d s t o n e 白云石p e a r l s p a r 白云石；白云岩d o l o m i t e 白云石化(作用) dolomitzation(dolomization) 白云碳酸岩r a u h a u g i t e 白云碳酸岩b e f o r s i t e 白云碳酸岩d o l o m i t e c a r b o n a t i t e 白云像的d o l o m o r p h i c 白云岩d o l o m i t i t e 白云岩d o l o s t o n e 白云岩质石灰岩；白云灰岩；白云石灰岩d o l o m i t i c l i m e s t o n e 白云英岩m u s c o v i t e-q u a r t z r o c k 白云质胶结物d o l o m i t i c c e m e n t 白针柱石l e i f i t e白中性针沸石h a r r i n g t o n i t e 白侏罗〔晚侏罗纪〕W h i t e J u r a 白柱石g o s h e n i t e 白柱岩w h i t e b e r y l 百万分之一公釐m i c r o m i l l i m e t e r 柏朗液B r a u n's s o l u t i o n 柏林蓝B e r l i n b l u e 柏型木C u p r e s s i n o x y l o n 摆p e d u l u m 摆痕s w i n g m a r k s 摆线波c y c l o i d a l w a v e班螺Trochus班矛虫Diacanthaspis班氏带Benioff zone班特统〔晚石炭纪〕Bendian斑带粗面熔岩piperno斑带石英斑岩leopardite斑点mottle斑点斑岩spotted porphyry斑点板岩knotted slate斑点板岩spotted slates(shales)斑点的knotty斑点辉长岩spotted gabbro斑点片岩spotted schists斑点砂岩spotted sandstone斑点石灰岩mottled limestone斑点石墨片岩spotted-graphite-schist斑光泽luster-mottling斑花大理石calciphyre斑基状vitropatic斑结状maculese斑结状岩maculese rock斑晶inset斑晶phanerocryst斑晶phenocrysts(phenocrystall)斑晶porphyritic crystal斑晶的phenocrystic斑晶晶质等量的sempatic斑粒结构porphyro-granulitic texture斑粒状的porphyro-granulitic斑流岩nevadite 斑龙；巨齿龙Megalosaurus斑马纹白云岩zebra dolomite斑砂岩统〔早三叠纪〕Buntsandstein(buntsandstone)斑铜矿bornite斑铜矿chalcomiclite斑铜矿erubescite斑铜矿purple copper ore斑铜矿variegated copper ore斑铜矿variegated pyrite斑铜矿；孔雀铜peacock ore(bornite)斑微花岗岩porphyritic microgranite斑纹黑曜石royal agate斑霞正长伟晶岩pulaskite pegmatite斑霞正长细晶岩pulaskite aplite斑霞正长岩pulaskite斑岩porphyry斑岩的?phyric斑岩铜矿porphyry copper斑英闪长岩；绿色英玢岩chloropyre斑杂岩taxite斑杂状taxitic斑状〔结构〕porphyritic斑状变晶porphyroblast斑状变晶的porphyroblastic斑状变晶片岩porphyroblastic schist斑状花岗岩porphyritic granite斑状辉绿岩oje-diabase斑状结构porphyritic texture斑状流纹岩porphyritic rhyolite斑状片岩porphyritic schist斑状闪长岩kullaite斑状闪长岩porphyritic diorite斑状蛇纹粗玄岩navite搬运transportation搬运力competence搬运力competency;competence瘢点板岩fleckschiefer板层；薄层；板状砂岩flag板层矿床sheet ground板层岩slabstone板钙磷石martinite板骨tabulare板机；引发trigger板晶蜡scheererite板块(壳) plate:(Tectonic)板块构造学说plate tectonics板块积聚plate accretion板块界线移动juncture migration板块绳状熔岩slab pahoehoe板块系统plate system板块消失plate consumption板块掩覆作用obduction板块运动plate motion板块运动plate movement板块运动向量plate vector板磷钙铝石davisonite板磷钙铝石dennisonite(davisonite)板菱铀矿schroeckingerite板流构造platy flow structure板硼石inyoite板铅铀矿curite板石allevardite板石deriberite(allevardite)板石tablite板水磷铝钙石overite板鈦矿brookite板铁矾rhomboclase(rhomboclasite)板溪期Panchi stage板岩slate板岩断层slate fault板岩质石英岩slaty quartzite板岩状slaty板状；横骨tabular板状腹tabulate venter板状构造tabular structure板状灰岩platy limestone板状晶体tabular crystal板状磷锌矿hibbenite板状劈理slaty cleavage(parting)板状硅藻土tripoli earth(tripolite)板状硅藻土；硅藻土infusorial earth板足鱟；海蝎Eurypterus板足鱟亚纲；广翅鱟Eurypterida半hemi-半暗煤semidull coal半暗煤semisplint coal半板half plate半宝石；次符宝石semi-precious stone 半闭珊瑚Phaulactis半玻璃光泽sub-vitreous luster半玻质hypohyaline半成晶half-crystal半翅目Hemiptera半蛋白石semi-opal半岛peninsula 半底面hemibasal pinacoid半腐植质moder半管half tube半旱草原steppe半褐煤metalignitous coal半环鱼Hemicyclaspis半脊贝Hemipronites半硷的miohaline半硷水的mesohaline半硷水的penesaline半胶合板henidium半结晶；半晶质hypocrystalline半金星介Semicytherura半金属semi-metallic半金属光泽semi-metallic luster半晶质hemicrystalline半晶质merocrystalline半晶质semicrystalline半晶质斑状hypocrystalline-porphyritic半径；蜿曲度radius半径比radius ratio半老年期陆地senesland半稜角状subangular半亮煤semibright coal半面式异极像hemihedral hemimorphic class半面体hemihedron半面像hemihedrism半面像hemihedry半面像hemiholohedral半面形hemihedral半面形hemihedral form半女神介Hemicythere半坡面；半穹窿hemidome半乾燥的semiarid半乾燥的subarid半球hemisphere半球蛸枕Hemiaster半球形hemispheric半热带的semitropical半日潮semidiurnal tide半熔质frit半沙漠盆地semibolson半深成的；浅成的hypabyssal半深成岩；浅成岩hypabyssal rocks半深海的bathyal半深海浮游生物bathyplankton半深海沉积moderate sea deposit(bathyal deposit)半深海沉积物hemipelagic deposit半衰期half life半丝煤semifusain半苏铁目Hemicycadales半索动物纲Hemichordata半体双晶hemitrope半体双晶hemitrope twin半头帕海胆Hemicidaris半透明subtransparent半透明translucent半透明杂煤质translucent attritus半凸贝Hemiptychina半文像的semi-pegmatitic半无烟煤semianthracite半咸水的brackish半形的；半自形的subhedral半亚潮湿的subhumid半硬冰磧土mesotil半月贝Cresceis半泽氏虫Hanzawaia半轴面hemipinacoid半烛煤semi-cannel coal半柱hemiprism半椎鱼目Semi-onotidae半锥hemipyramid半锥；冲积锥hemicone半自形〔的〕hypautomorphic半自形的；半自形〔的〕hypidiomorphic 半自形结构hypidiomorphic texture半自形粒状hypautomorphic-granular半自形粒状hypidiomorphic-granular伴生矿物accompanying mineral伴生矿物associated minerals伴细胞companion cells伴型；变型metatype伴正形蜿(贝) Metaorthis瓣齿鱼Petalodus瓣轮叶〔一种芦木枝〕Lobatannularia瓣鳃纲Lamellibranchiata瓣鳃牙系lamellibranchiate dentiton瓣状水系interlacing drainage棒条作用rodding棒状clavate包藏；吸著occlusion包裹体；包裹物inclusion包含气inclosed gas包林皂石bowlingite包珊瑚Amplexus 包珊瑚Pesudoamplenno包珊瑚式amplexid type包氏作用Bauschinger effect包体enclave包体;包裹体inclosure包体结构inclusion texture包旋式；内旋involute孢槽切膜furrow membrane孢槽缘furrow rim孢粉分析；孢子分析spore-pollen analysis孢粉统计学；孢粉统计spore-pollen statistics 孢粉型态palynomorph孢粉学palynology孢粉质sporo-pollenin孢煤素；孢煤素质sporinite孢膜孔germ pore孢膜孔germinal aperture孢膜沥青exinonigritite孢母细胞spore mother cell孢囊柄；孢子囊托sporangiophore孢质sporonin孢状质；孢型sporomorph孢子；胞子spore孢子纲Sporozoa孢子煤spore coal孢子囊sporagia孢子囊群sorus孢子体sporophyte孢子叶sporophyll苞片bract胞镜煤素telinite胞煤telain胞煤telite胞囊；无性细胞cyst胞质暗煤telodurain胞质构造muralite胞质镜煤telovitrain胞质亮煤teloclarain胞质丝带telofusain胞子泥煤fimmenite剥冲断层peel thrust剥刺石笋choked stalagmite剥离；剥离作用exfoliation剥离层；剥离spall剥离丘exfoliation dome剥裂无烟煤kolm剥露strip剥露构造面stripped structural surface剥露伊利石stripped illite剥蚀denude剥蚀的denuded剥蚀山脉mountain of denudation剥蚀循环cycle of denudation剥蚀作用denudation剥性砂岩；薄层砂岩amherst stone雹hail雹痕hail impression雹痕hailstone imprint保德赤土Paoteh laterite堡礁；堤礁barrier reef堡礁泻湖barrier lagoon堡垒玛瑙fortification agate饱和带zone of saturation饱和带zone of saturation饱和地下水phreatic water饱和岩saturated rocks饱和状态saturation宝贝螺Cypraea宝山石；宝塔石pagodite宝石gem宝石jewel宝石precious stone宝石虫Nileus宝石学gemology宝塔灰岩pagoda stone宝塔石灰岩〔中奥陶纪〕pagoda limestone 抱球虫Gobigerina抱球虫泥globigerina mud抱球虫软泥globigerina ooze抱球虫相globigerina facies抱球虫相globigerine facies暴雨cloudburst鲍螺；石决明Ormer鲍氏反应系列Bowen's reaction series爆发火山臼explosion caldera爆发角砾石breccia explosion爆发角砾岩explosion-breccia爆发凝灰岩explosion-tuff爆发云explosion clous爆裂decrepitate爆裂；爆发explosion爆裂地震explosion earthquake爆裂火山pumice volcano(explosive volcano) 爆裂火山；爆炸火山explosive volcano爆裂火山口explosion crater爆裂喷发；爆发explosive eruption 爆裂破火山口caldera explosion爆裂作用decrepitation爆炸指数explosive index卑南山砾石pinamshan conglomerite 杯龙目Cotylosauria杯穴；小甌穴；小壶穴cuphole杯状托cupule盃部；萼部caliculum盃棚珊瑚Cyathoclisia盃珊瑚Cyathophyllum盃柱珊瑚Cyathaxonia北滨层Pepin formation北冰洋Arctic ocean北大陆圈holarctic realm北方boreal北回归线tropic of cancer北极north pole北极的arctic北极光aurora borealis北极圈Arctic circle北极岩群Arctic suite北京原人Sinanthropus pekenensis 北寮层Peiliao formation北势层Peishih formation北台期Peitai stage北投石hokutolite北移距northing贝地蜡baikerite贝福二氏定律Biot-Fresnel law贝甲目Conchostraca贝克法Becke method贝克勒耳射线Becquerel's rays贝克试法Becke test贝克线Becke line贝类；软体动物门Mollusca贝伦法Behren's method贝壳；壳conch贝壳带mussel band贝壳断口conchoidal fracture贝壳砾岩lumachelle贝壳面绳状熔岩shelly pahoehoe贝壳学Conchology贝壳状conchoidal贝石molluskite贝氏虫Bailiella贝氏灯Berzeling lamp贝氏蕨〔属〕Bernoullia贝他乙型石英beta quartz贝塚kitchen middln贝塚shell-mound贝状重晶石allomorphite背瓣(腕足类) dorsal valve(Brachiopods)背部dorsum背部离轴的（生物）abaxial背槽back-trough背匙板cruralium背地hinterland背蕚dorsal cup背风处lee背风砂丘lee dune背腹面的dorsiventral背甲carapace背甲龙;甲龙Ankylosaurus背甲目Notostraca背景辐射background radiation背孔；体腔孔dorsal foramen(visceral foramen) 背裂作用bergschrund action背流冰川through glacier背鰭dorsal fin背气管intrasiphonata背三角板chilidium背三角孔notothyrium背三角孔腕notothyrial cavity背三角双板〔腕足类〕chilidial plate[in Brachiopods]背三角台notothyrial platform(pseudocruralium) 背凸形dorsi-biconvex背隙；始裂bergschrund背隙窿线schrund line背斜；背斜层anticline背斜的anticlinal背斜断层anticlinal fault背斜谷anticlinal valley背斜脊；背斜岭anticlinal ridge背斜山anticlinal mountain背斜上冲断层break-thrust背斜弯anticlinal bend背斜学说anticlinal theory背斜翼anticlinal limb背斜轴anticlinal axis (saddle axis)背斜状构造antiform背主动脉dorsal aorta (aorta dorsalis)倍斑安山岩cumbraite倍长玻英玄武岩；钠钙玻英玄武岩bytownite sakalavite倍长辉长岩；倍长辉长无粒陨石eucrite 倍长拉斑玄武岩；钠钙拉斑玄武岩bytownite-tholeiite倍长石；钠钙长石bytownite倍长苏玄岩sudburite倍长斜长岩；钠钙斜长岩bytownite anorthosite 倍长岩；钠钙长岩bytownitite倍尔特(系) Beltian(series)倍钙长石bytownorthite倍里〔侏罗白堊纪〕Berriasian倍利双晶pericline twin(ning)被包里晶体的disomatic被唇目Phylactolaemata被夺河captured river被覆薄层veneer被覆层；上覆层superstratum被盖构造decken structure被膜合点；蛋白带chalaza被囊类Tunicata被迫改逆河流；改向河流defeated stream被壳矿物；包被矿物perimorph被围矿物endomorph被袭夺河pirated river被子植物angiosperm被子植物门angiospermophyta被子植物门；被子植物亚门；被子植物纲Angiospermae被子植物亚纲Angiospermophytinae钡白baryta white钡冰长石hyalophane钡长石barium feldspar钡长石baryt feldsper钡长石celsian钡长石celsianite钡尔虫Gumbelina钡沸石edingtonite钡钙沸石armenite钡钙砷铅矿baryt-hedyphane钡钙十字石kurtzite(wellsite)钡钙十字石wellsite钡黑云母bary-biotite钡黑云母baryt biotite钡解石barytocalcite钡绿baryta green钡铅矿bartoanglesite钡天青石barytocelestite钡霰石；碳酸钙钡矿bromlite钡硝石baryta saltpeter钡硝石nitrobarite钡硝石nitrobaryt钡氧baryta本初子午线prime meridian本地的；天然的native本内带羽叶Taeniozamites(Nilssoniopteris) 本内苏铁Bennettites本内苏铁纲Bennettiopsida本内苏铁目Bennettitales本生灯Bunsen burner本生灯焰Bunsen burner flame本体〔孢粉〕body本溪〔统〕〔石炭纪〕Penchi series本溪角石Penchioceras本溪角石Pensioceras崩积的colluvial崩积物colluvium崩解disintegrate崩解浮冰calved ice崩解作用disintegration崩塌式採矿法block caving崩塌式採矿法caving system崩陷cave-in崩陷构造collapse structure崩陷火山臼collapse caldera崩陷角砾岩collapse breccia崩陷角砾岩founder breccia崩陷坑slump pit崩陷裂缝collapse-fissure崩陷石灰阱collapse sink崩陷崖slump scarp崩泻avalanche崩移slump崩移层理slump bedding迸层片麻岩lit par lit gneiss鼻骨nasal none鼻尾丘；鼻山尾craig and tail鼻状地形stoss-and-lee topography鼻状露头nose out比电阻resistivity比电阻测勘法resistivity survey比电阻剖面resistivity profile比例尺；缩尺scale比热specific heat比容量specific capacity比色计color scale比色指数color index比声阻specific acoustic resistance比温度specific humidity 比型岩相图；统计岩相图ratio-type lithofacies map比重specific gravity比重秤balance for specific gravity比重计hydrometer比重瓶pycnometer俾路支兽Baluchitherium笔石graptolite笔石纲〔类〕Graptolithina笔石相graptolithic facies笔石相graptolitic facies笔铁矿pencil-ore笔状片麻岩stengel gneiss庇里贝Pilina庇利内运动〔旧第三纪〕Pyrennean毕福风速级度Beaufort wind scale毕门视距弧Beaman arc毕门视距弧Beaman stadia arc=Beaman arc闭被细胞壁closing membrane闭合度〔背斜层；背合度〕closure闭合断层closed fault闭合盆地；内流盆地closed basin闭合系统closed system闭合叶理构造closed foliation structure闭合褶皱closed fold闭湖closed lake闭角石Phragmoceras闭绿大地槽closed marginal geosyncline闭珊瑚Pycnactis闭洼closed depression闭湾closed bay闭形closed form闭压力closed pressure鉍萃bismuch ocher鉍毒砂bismuthian arsenopyrite鉍华bismite鉍金矿bismuth aurite鉍矿bismuth ore鉍土daubreeite鉍土daubreite鉍黝铜矿bismuth fahlore碧镍矾morenosite碧玄岩；试金石basanite碧玉jasper碧玉；玛瑙agate jasper碧玉蛋白石jasper opal(jaspopal)碧玉化〔作用〕jasperization碧玉铁质岩jaspilite壁〔珊瑚〕；胞管〔笔石〕theca [in corals] [in graptolities]壁胞thecal pore壁部构造thecal structure壁湖walled lake壁腔thecal opening壁珊瑚Porpites编织状构造plaiting蝙粪石chiropterite(batite)蝙蝠龙Dimorphodon蝙蝠龙Pteranodon蝙蝠石Drepanura边包体periphery inclusions边冰隙marginal crevasse边泡虫Marginopora边磧border moraine边磧flank moraine边移swinging边缘地borderland边缘井edge well边缘裂缝marginal fissure边缘陆地border land边缘逆冲断层marginal thrust边缘坡borderland slope边缘上冲断层marginal upthrust边缘沉积；缘岩gour边缘水edge water边缘同化〔作用〕marginal assimilation鞭虫鳞片coccolith鞭毛虫flagellate鞭毛虫纲Ciliata鞭毛虫纲Flagellata鞭毛虫纲Mastigophora鞭器vibraculum扁长形disk扁豆矿lenticular ore扁豆矿脉lenticular vein扁豆菱沸石phacolite扁豆体lenticle扁豆状的phacoidal扁豆状构造phacoidal structure扁顎鱷Platyonathus扁顎龙；新頜龙Compsoganthus扁方二十四面体deploid扁方二十四面体diakis-dodecahedron扁方二十四面体diplohedron扁方二十四面体diploid扁方三八面体dyakisdodecahedron 扁方三四面体deltoid dodecahedron扁腹角石Platyventroceras扁桿石Lobobactrites扁捲虫(有孔虫) Planorbulina扁砾滩shingle beach扁砾新月丘shingle barchanes扁平度flatness扁石堆shingle rampart扁头虫Crepicepalina扁形动物门Platyhelminthes扁形动物亚门Homalozoa扁圆的oblate卞氏兽龙Bienotherium遍有矿物；普存矿物ubiquitous minerals辫状河；网状河braided river(stream)辫状水道braided channel(course)变白云母damourite变白云岩metadolomite变斑晶metacrystals变薄lensing变薄thinning变彩play of color变长石沙岩meta-arkose变成组构se-fabric变翠砷铜铀矿metazeunerite变短领鸚鵡螺Cyrtochoanites变方硅石metacristobalite变沸石metazeolite变腐植泥metasapropel"变钙铀云母" meta-saleeite变桿沸石epithomsonite(metathomsonite)变红磷铁矿metastrengite phoside-rite;clinostrengite变红作用rubefaction变花岗岩metagranite变化；交换作用alteration变化学说transformant doctrine变化祖性遗传；新形发生cenogenesis变煌绿岩；变粗玄岩epidolerite变辉长岩metagabbro变辉绿岩epidiabase变辉绿岩metadiabase变基性岩metabasite变晶；蓓晶blast变晶包体metacryst inclusions变晶次序crystalloblastic order变晶系crystalloblastic series变晶质的crystalloblastic变晶组构crystalloblastic fabric变晶作用crystalloblastic process变晶作用重结晶变形crystalloblastesis变均夷作用varigradation变蓝宝石alexandrite-sapphire变蓝磷铝铁矿metavauxite变鋰辉石aglaite"变鋰铀云母" meta-autunite变铝质岩metaluminous rocks变率曲线rating curre变毛矾石meta alunogen变镁沸石metathomsonite变镁轴云母meta-saleeite变泥板岩meta-argillite变膨土岩metabentonite变片麻岩metagneiss变嵌晶状poeciloblastic变嵌晶状poikiloblastic变蔷薇辉石photicite变銫鈮钙鈦矿metaloparite变闪长岩epidiorite变闪长岩metadiorite变石alexandrite变石gob变石灰岩metalimestone变数variable变水钒钙石metarossite变态metamorphosis变透长岩metasanidine变透沸石metascolecite变温层clinolimnion变硅灰石bredigite变稀金矿kobeite变纤钠铁矾metasideronatrite变相波transformed wave变相熔点；迁熔点congruent melting point 变形deformation变形冰川amoeboid glacier变形波痕metaripple变形虫目Sarcodina变形虫状的amoeboid变形鮞状岩spastolith变形裸子植物Metagymnospermae变形面deformation plane变形椭圆体deformation ellipsoid变形岩组；变形组构deformation fabric 变形褶皱amoeboid fold变性无水芒硝metathenardite变玄武岩metabasalt变压器transformer变盐性的poikilohaline变异；演变variation变异性variability变硬的indurated变铀钙矿meta-uranopilite变余斑状blastoporphyritic变余的- blasto-变余构造palimpsest变余花岗岩质blastogranitic变余花岗状〔结构〕blastogranitic变余辉岩〔结构〕blastophitic变余结构palimpsest structure变余砾状blastopsephitic变余砂状blastopsammitic变质meta-变质程度grade of metamorphism变质带zone of metamorphism变质的metamorphic变质的metamorphous变质度metamorphic grade变质度metamorphic rank变质分异作用metamorphic differentiation 变质高岭土metakaolin变质火山岩metavolcanics变质扩散作用metamorphic diffusion变质流纹岩metarhyolite变质泥岩的blastopelitic变质圈metamorphic aureole变质闪长岩deuterodiorite变质沉积物metasediments变质沉积岩带dejective zone变质水方硼石metahydroboracite变质水分metamorphic water变质水高稜土metahalloysite变质水铁矾metahohmannite变质碎屑喷出岩类porodite变质无烟煤meta-anthracite变质相metamorphic facies变质岩metamorphic rocks变质页岩metashale变质原岩palosome变质组构metamorphic fabric变质作用metamorphism变种；突变mutation变转珠被的campylotropous标本hand specimen标示矿物typomorphic minerals标型矿物；主导矿物guide mineral标轴面coordinate plane标準变晶normal twinning标準材料type material标準层index bed标準大气standard atmosphere标準大气压standard atmospheric pressure 标準带index zone标準的normative标準地层学orthostratigraphy标準地点type locality标準化石index fossil标準化石leading fossil标準化石type fossil标準化石；主导化石guide fossil标準矿物normative mineral(C.I.P.W.)标準矿物standard minerals标準面index plane标準偏差图standard deviation map标準剖面type section标準时fiducial time标準时standard time标準钻机standard rig表壁〔珊瑚〕epitheca(in coral)表层滑动dermal gliding表层侵蚀sheet erosion表层碎屑的epiclastic表层碎屑岩epiclastic rocks表流drift current表流；逕流surface flow表流；片流sheet flood表面的superficial表面动物群epifauna表面鮞石superficial oolith(or oolite)表面硬化作用case-hardening表面张力surface tension表皮epidermis表皮；角质ctuicle表磧surface moraine表生矿床；地面矿床superficial deposit表土surface soil表土蠕动；土滑soil creep錶珊瑚Hapsiphyllum鳖Trionyx别珊瑚Heterophyllia 别羊齿Alloiopteris滨〔海滨；湖滨〕shore滨冰shore ice滨螺Littorina滨漂积；海滨漂积物shore drift滨坡面shore face滨坡臺地shore-face terrace(wave-built terrace) 滨墙shore wall滨沙丘shore dune滨臺地shore terrace滨外；岸外offshore滨夕法尼纪〔系〕〔石炭纪〕Pennsylvanian滨线循环shoreline cycle滨崖shore cliff濒海湖；沿岸湖coastal lake冰ice冰坝湖ice dam lake冰堡ice rampart冰堡；冰岸barrier ice冰被ice carapace冰崩glacier avalanche冰崩ice avalanche冰崩解作用ice distintegration冰壁ice wall冰壁沟rinnental冰饼ice cake冰波ice wave冰擦痕glacial stria冰擦痕glacial striation冰擦痕；冰川擦痕glacial striae冰擦石面；冰蚀岩面glacial pavement冰擦岩glaciated rock冰擦作用scoring冰槽肩alp冰层ice layer冰层ice sheet冰长石adular冰长石adularia冰长石valencianite冰长石化作用adularization冰成的glacigenous冰成的glacionatant冰成湖；冰川湖glacial lake冰成湖；冰斗湖tarn冰成阶地；冰川阶地glacial terrace冰成平原glacial plain冰成岩glacial rock冰川glacier冰川冰glacial ice冰川冰glacier ice冰川槽glacial trough冰川带glacier bands冰川的glacial冰川堤glacial leave冰川地质学glacial geology冰川氾滥glacier flood冰川粉砂glacier silt冰川风glacier wind冰川谷glacial valley (galical-carved valley)冰川洪水outburst冰川后退；冰退glacial recession冰川极盛期；最大冰河期glacial maximum冰川坚坑moulin(in glacier)冰川角阶confluence step冰川阶地cascade stairway冰川界限glacial boundary冰川静力均衡；冰河地壳均衡glacio-isostacy冰川控制说glacial control theory冰川连流streaming flow冰川裂隙crevasses of glacier冰川末缘terminus冰川内的intraglacial冰川泥glacier mud冰川甌穴moulin potholes(Glaual potholes)冰川甌穴moulin(glacial pothole)冰川甌穴；冰洞；冰河堊穴glacial pothole(chimney moulin)冰川盆地glacial basin冰川侵蚀作用glarosion冰川舌glacial lobe冰川沉积glaposition冰川沉积平原outwash plain冰川沉积扇outwash fan冰川石流；石冰川rock glacier(rock stpeam)冰川碎屑层dirt band冰川外缘的proglacial冰川污线带ogive冰川线glacier line冰川相glacial facies冰川削平〔作用〕冰河平夷〔作用〕glacial planation冰川穴glacial mill冰川穴glacier well冰川学glaciology冰川学说；冰川说glacial theory冰川循环；冰蚀轮迥glacial cycle 冰川支流inset ice stream冰川作用glaciation冰川作用glacierization冰垂ice lobe冰带ice band冰岛ice island冰地蜡dinite冰点freezing point冰洞ice cavern冰冻线frost line冰斗cirque(corrie;cwm;Kar)冰斗kar冰斗；山侧穴cwm冰斗冰川corrie glacier冰斗冰川cwm glacier冰斗冰川；〔冰〕斗冰川cirque glacier 冰斗底cirque floor冰斗湖cirque lake冰斗阶地cirque step冰斗阶梯cirque stairway冰斗切刻cirque cutting冰斗侵蚀cirque erosion冰斗群karling冰斗台cirque platform冰堵盆地ice barrier basin冰多角地形frost polygons冰筏作用ice rafting冰方锥ice pyramid冰粉cryoconite冰粉kryoconite冰风化作用；冻裂作用frost weathering 冰峰serac冰浮块ice float;ice floe冰釜ice cauldron冰盖ice cap冰盖层glacial sheet冰高原ice plateau冰沟dorr冰沟湖fosse lake冰谷河道ice-walled channel"冰谷横阶" riegel冰谷阶地glacial staircase"冰谷阶梯" giant stairway冰谷棚alb冰刮痕glacial markings冰刮痕glacial scratches。
地质学专业英语的词汇
阿巴克运动；海西运动Arbuckle阿般火山岩albani stone阿贝折射计Abbe refractometer阿布沙玄武岩absarokite阿当运动Ardennic阿丁斯克期〔二叠纪〕Artinskian age阿丁新克〔早二叠纪〕Artinskian阿尔卑斯地槽Alpine geosyncline阿尔卑斯三叠系Alpine Triassic system (Alpine triassy system)阿尔卑斯闪岩带Alpine amphibolite zone阿尔卑斯式脉Alpine type vein阿尔卑斯式褶皱Alpine type of folding阿尔卑斯型褶皱Alpine fold阿尔卑斯造山运动Alpine orogeny阿尔必世〔中期白堊纪〕Albian阿尔冈纹造山运动Algoman orogeny阿尔帕三叠系system triassique alpin阿夫顿间冰期Aftonian-interglacial stage阿富汗蜓Afghanella阿克殿期Acadian阿克殿造山运动Acadian Orogeny阿拉伯沙漠Arabian desert阿莱干尼〔晚期石炭纪〕Allegheny阿力山得统〔早志留纪〕Alexandrian阿利尼克〔早奥陶纪〕Arenigian阿马逊古陆Amazonia阿门虫Ammonia阿摩力运动〔古生代后期〕Armorican阿姆塞石Amssacia阿帕拉阡〔古陆〕Appalachia阿帕拉阡造山运动Appalachian movement阿普第〔早期白堊纪〕Aptian阿啟坦〔新生代〕Aquitanian阿斯蒂〔第三纪〕Astian阿斯突里运动〔晚石炭纪〕Asturian阿提克运动〔中新世后期〕Attic阿西极〔晚期上奥陶系〕Ashgillian阿席林〔旧石器时代〕Azilian埃及碧石Egyptian jasper(agate)矮小动物群depauoerate fauna矮小动物种dwarf fanua艾俄瓦〔期〕Iowan艾俄瓦冰期Iowan glacial stage 艾非里(统)〔早期中泥盆纪〕Eifelian艾家层〔中奥陶纪〕Neichia [formation] 艾克曼螺旋风层Ekman spiral艾氏螺旋Airy's spiral艾氏珊瑚Edwardsia隘〔口〕；埡〔口〕；坳〔口〕pass隘路；穴道passage爱丽斯木角石Ellesmeroceras爱氏单位Eutvos(unit)瞹昧石griphite安大略〔志留纪〕Ontario安得尔石endellite安定地块tessera安沸石arduinite安夫虫；双凹虫Amphoton安加拉〔古陆〕Angara (land)安勒杉Ernestiodendron安尼迷基〔元古代〕Animikian安尼託陨石Anighto metrorite安尼西(统) Anisic安尼西〔三叠纪〕Anisian安琪兽Anchitherium安全產量safe yield安山斑岩andesite-porphyry安山玻璃shastalite安山二长安山岩andelatite安山拉长石andesilabradorite安山凝灰岩andesite-tuff安山坡基斑岩andesite-vitrophyre安山玄武岩andesitic basalt安山岩andesite安山岩线andesite line安山岩线Marshall line安装钻机时间rig time鞍；〔菊石类〕saddle(in ammonoids) 鞍背saddle back鞍部saddle鞍轴saddle axis鞍状矿脉saddle vein鞍状褶曲saddle fold銨基苯石kladnoite銨钾石膏ammonium-syngenite銨镁矾boussingaultite銨明矾ammonia-alum銨明矾tschermigite銨硼石ammonioborite銨砷钙铀矿ammonium uranospinite 銨水晶石ammonium cryolite銨碳石teschemacherite銨云母ammonium-mica岸；滩；砂洲bank暗沸绿岩bogusite暗玢火山砾凝灰岩melaphyre-lapillituff 暗玢凝灰岩melaphyre-tuff暗橄白榴岩ugandite暗橄辉玄武岩sch?nfelsite暗辉正长斑岩shonkinite-porphyry暗辉正长岩shonkinite暗帘石arendalite暗亮煤岩duroclarite暗榴硷玄岩kivite暗绿石rhodochrome暗绿玉chloromelanite暗绿玉岩chloromelanitite暗绿云母adamsite暗煤attritus (durain)暗煤dull coal暗煤durain暗煤基matrosite暗煤岩durite暗煤质durinite暗色melanic暗色〔接头语〕mela-暗色矿物dark mineral暗色蓝方碧玄岩heptorite暗色粒变岩trapgranulite暗色流纹英安石melarhyodacite暗色石英苏长岩mela-quartz-norite暗色石英岩melasilexite暗色网状片麻岩trap-shotten gneiss 暗色玄武岩mela-basalt暗色岩trap rock暗色岩脉trap dike暗色岩脉trap dyke暗色岩状trappoid暗色英闪岩melatonalite暗色正长辉长岩melasyenogabbro暗色正长闪长岩melasyenodiorite 暗色正长岩hortite暗色正长岩melasyenite暗闪辉长岩issite暗霞玄武岩tannbuschite暗霞正长岩malignite暗硬煤splint coal凹岸concave bank凹低下部份negative element凹地hollow凹顶的emarginate凹角reentrant凹扭形贝Sulcatostrophia凹坡concave slope凹凸形concave-convex凹向沙丘upsiloidal dune奥层构造infrastructure奥长安山岩kohalaite奥长班岩oligophyre奥长刚玉岩plumasite奥长花岗璃岩trondhjemite porphyrite 奥长花岗伟晶岩trondhjemite pegmatite 奥长花岗细晶岩trondhjemite aplite奥长花岗岩trondhjemite(trondjemite) 奥长环斑花岗岩rapakivi granite奥长环斑花岗岩rapakiwite(rapalcivite) 奥长环斑花岗岩wiborgite奥长环斑细晶岩rapakivi aplite奥长环斑岩rapakivi奥长环斑正长岩rapakivi syenite奥长环斑组织rapakiwi texture奥长闪长岩laugenite奥长岩oligoclasite奥长岩oligosite奥长英安岩ungaite奥地利运动〔中期白堊纪〕Austrian奥纪虫Ogygites奥利岗运动〔早白堊纪末〕Oregonian 奥列斯堪统〔泥盆纪〕Oriskanian奥球闪长岩esboite奥散公式Osann's formula奥散三角图Osann's triangle奥散值Osann's value奥闪闪长细晶岩orn?ite-aplite奥闪闪长岩orn?ite奥氏虫Olenellus奥氏沉〔降〕速〔度定〕律Ossan's law of settling velocity奥陶〔纪〕〔系〕Ordovician奥陶纪Ordovician period奥陶系Ordovician system奥霞正长岩raglanite奥札克〔统〕〔奥陶纪〕Ozarkian澳底层Aoti formation澳松石fichtelite澳洲曜石australite八半面对称的ogdosymmetric八半面类ogdohedral class八半面体ogdohedon八半面体ogdohedry八分区octant八连晶eightlings八面沸石faujasite八面石〔锐鈦矿〕；八面铁陨石octahedrite(anatase)八面体octahedron八面体解理octahedral cleavage八面硅钙铝石hibschite八目鰻(七鳃鰻) Petromyzon八射珊瑚类亚目Alcyonaria (Octocorallia)八射珊瑚亚纲Octocorallia八射亚纲Octoseptata八腕亚目Octopoda八原云母octophyllite巴登石badenite巴东统Batung series巴东统Patung series巴尔顿(晚始新世) Bartonian巴尔特介Bairdia巴克龙Bactrosaurus巴兰猿人Parantheropus巴若桑(侏罗纪) Bajocian巴萨丁运动〔晚新世〕Pasadenian巴氏蕨Barrandeina巴氏龙Basilosaurus巴斯勒氏介Basslerites巴通统〔中侏罗纪〕Bathonian巴西纯绿宝石Brazilian emerald巴西橄欖石Brazilian chrysolite 巴西红宝石Brazilian ruby巴西蓝宝石Brazilian sapphire巴西卵石Brazilian pebble巴西石brazilite疤木Ulodendron拔蚀；挖蚀plucking把基鱟Burgessia把基斯页岩Burgess shale鈀金palladium gold鈀金porpezite(porpecite)霸王龙Tyrannosaurus白堊chalk白堊纪〔系〕Cretaceous白堊凝灰岩chalk tuff白堊质燧石chalky chert白堊质燧石dead chert白沸石echellite白沸石laubanite白钙层Tierra blana白岗斑岩alaskite porphyry白岗细晶岩alaskite aplite白岗岩alaskite白辉石leucaugite白胶介Bythoceratina白金介Paijenborchella白晶石rhaetizite白浪头white cap白冷陆桥Bering land bridge白粒鈦矿titanomorphite白粒岩whitestone白磷铁矿tintcite白榴斑岩leucitophyre白榴碧玄岩murambite白榴等色岩vicoite白榴二长安山岩columbretite白榴橄辉二长岩sommaite白榴橄辉煌斑岩cocite白榴橄辉岩missourite白榴辉长岩puglianite白榴火山灰pozzuolan白榴火山灰puzzolane(puzzolana;puzzolano) 白榴硷玄岩vesuvite白榴霓霞岩niligongite白榴熔岩amphigenite白榴闪辉斑岩mondhaldeite白榴石leucite白榴石leucogarnet白榴石white garnet白榴石硷玄岩ottejanite白榴石体leucitohedron白榴石岩leucitite白榴石状leucitoid白榴霞斑岩arkite白榴霞霓斑岩katzenbuckelite 白榴霞石岩etindite白榴霞玄岩campanite白榴玄武岩cecilite(cecelite)白榴玄武岩leucite basalt白榴玄武岩leucitoid basalt白榴岩albanite白榴质leucitic白氯铅矿mendipite白玛瑙玉髓white agate白锰矾mallardite白钠镁矾astrakanite白钠镁矾astrakhanite白硼钙石pandermite白硼钙石priceite白铅矿cerusite(ceruse)白铅矿cerussite白铅矿white lead白铅矿white lead ore白热的incandescent白热灰流glowing avalanche白热灰流incandescent tuff flow 白热岩屑incandescent detritus 白色粗霞岩congressite白色英斑岩elvan白色英斑岩elvan-course白色英斑岩elvanite白砂white sand白砷石claudetite白湿气white damp白霜surface hoar白水蛋白石hydrophane白鈦石leucosphenite白鈦石；白榍石leucoxene白铁矿marcasite(marchasite) 白铁矿white pyrite白铁矿层cat claw白土argil白微斜长石chesterlite白钨矿scheelite白硅钙石centrallasite白硅钙石；白钙沸石gyrolite白硒铅矿molybdomenite(molibdomenite)白霞石liebenerite白霞玄岩braccianite白霞正长石deldoradoite白纤维素sapperite白锌矿white zinc ore白氧化物类leucoxides白云大理石dolomite-marble白云花岗斑岩muscovite-granite porphyry白云花岗岩muscovite-granite白云砾岩dolorudite白云绿泥分相〔绿片岩〕muscovite chlorite subfacies(green schist)白云母muscovite白云母化〔作用〕muscovitization白云母片岩muscovite-schist白云泥灰岩dolomite-marl白云砂岩dolarenite白云砂岩dolomite-sandstone白云石pearl spar白云石；白云岩dolomite白云石化(作用) dolomitzation(dolomization)白云碳酸岩rauhaugite白云碳酸岩beforsite白云碳酸岩dolomite carbonatite白云像的dolomorphic白云岩dolomitite白云岩dolostone白云岩质石灰岩；白云灰岩；白云石灰岩dolomitic limestone白云英岩muscovite-quartz rock白云质胶结物dolomitic cement白针柱石leifite白中性针沸石harringtonite白侏罗〔晚侏罗纪〕White Jura白柱石goshenite白柱岩white beryl百万分之一公釐micromillimeter柏朗液Braun's solution柏林蓝Berlin blue柏型木Cupressinoxylon摆pedulum摆痕swing marks摆线波cycloidal wave班螺Trochus班矛虫Diacanthaspis班氏带Benioff zone班特统〔晚石炭纪〕Bendian斑带粗面熔岩piperno斑带石英斑岩leopardite斑点mottle斑点斑岩spotted porphyry斑点板岩knotted slate斑点板岩spotted slates(shales)斑点的knotty斑点辉长岩spotted gabbro斑点片岩spotted schists斑点砂岩spotted sandstone斑点石灰岩mottled limestone斑点石墨片岩spotted-graphite-schist斑光泽luster-mottling斑花大理石calciphyre斑基状vitropatic斑结状maculese斑结状岩maculese rock斑晶inset斑晶phanerocryst斑晶phenocrysts(phenocrystall)斑晶porphyritic crystal斑晶的phenocrystic斑晶晶质等量的sempatic斑粒结构porphyro-granulitic texture斑粒状的porphyro-granulitic斑流岩nevadite斑龙；巨齿龙Megalosaurus斑马纹白云岩zebra dolomite斑砂岩统〔早三叠纪〕Buntsandstein(buntsandstone)斑铜矿bornite斑铜矿chalcomiclite斑铜矿erubescite 斑铜矿purple copper ore斑铜矿variegated copper ore斑铜矿variegated pyrite斑铜矿；孔雀铜peacock ore(bornite) 斑微花岗岩porphyritic microgranite 斑纹黑曜石royal agate斑霞正长伟晶岩pulaskite pegmatite 斑霞正长细晶岩pulaskite aplite斑霞正长岩pulaskite斑岩porphyry斑岩的?phyric斑岩铜矿porphyry copper斑英闪长岩；绿色英玢岩chloropyre 斑杂岩taxite斑杂状taxitic斑状〔结构〕porphyritic斑状变晶porphyroblast斑状变晶的porphyroblastic斑状变晶片岩porphyroblastic schist 斑状花岗岩porphyritic granite斑状辉绿岩oje-diabase斑状结构porphyritic texture斑状流纹岩porphyritic rhyolite斑状片岩porphyritic schist斑状闪长岩kullaite斑状闪长岩porphyritic diorite斑状蛇纹粗玄岩navite搬运transportation搬运力competence搬运力competency;competence瘢点板岩fleckschiefer板层；薄层；板状砂岩flag板层矿床sheet ground板层岩slabstone板钙磷石martinite板骨tabulare板机；引发trigger板晶蜡scheererite板块(壳) plate:(Tectonic)板块构造学说plate tectonics板块积聚plate accretion板块界线移动juncture migration板块绳状熔岩slab pahoehoe板块系统plate system板块消失plate consumption板块掩覆作用obduction板块运动plate motion板块运动plate movement板块运动向量plate vector板磷钙铝石davisonite板磷钙铝石dennisonite(davisonite)板菱铀矿schroeckingerite板流构造platy flow structure板硼石inyoite板铅铀矿curite板石allevardite板石deriberite(allevardite)板石tablite板水磷铝钙石overite板鈦矿brookite板铁矾rhomboclase(rhomboclasite)板溪期Panchi stage板岩slate板岩断层slate fault板岩质石英岩slaty quartzite板岩状slaty板状；横骨tabular板状腹tabulate venter板状构造tabular structure板状灰岩platy limestone板状晶体tabular crystal板状磷锌矿hibbenite板状劈理slaty cleavage(parting)板状硅藻土tripoli earth(tripolite)板状硅藻土；硅藻土infusorial earth板足鱟；海蝎Eurypterus板足鱟亚纲；广翅鱟Eurypterida半hemi-半暗煤semidull coal半暗煤semisplint coal半板half plate半宝石；次符宝石semi-precious stone 半闭珊瑚Phaulactis半玻璃光泽sub-vitreous luster半玻质hypohyaline半成晶half-crystal半翅目Hemiptera半蛋白石semi-opal 半岛peninsula半底面hemibasal pinacoid半腐植质moder半管half tube半旱草原steppe半褐煤metalignitous coal半环鱼Hemicyclaspis半脊贝Hemipronites半硷的miohaline半硷水的mesohaline半硷水的penesaline半胶合板henidium半结晶；半晶质hypocrystalline半金星介Semicytherura半金属semi-metallic半金属光泽semi-metallic luster半晶质hemicrystalline半晶质merocrystalline半晶质semicrystalline半晶质斑状hypocrystalline-porphyritic半径；蜿曲度radius半径比radius ratio半老年期陆地senesland半稜角状subangular半亮煤semibright coal半面式异极像hemihedral hemimorphic class 半面体hemihedron半面像hemihedrism半面像hemihedry半面像hemiholohedral半面形hemihedral半面形hemihedral form半女神介Hemicythere半坡面；半穹窿hemidome半乾燥的semiarid半乾燥的subarid半球hemisphere半球蛸枕Hemiaster半球形hemispheric半热带的semitropical半日潮semidiurnal tide半熔质frit半沙漠盆地semibolson半深成的；浅成的hypabyssal半深成岩；浅成岩hypabyssal rocks半深海的bathyal半深海浮游生物bathyplankton半深海沉积moderate sea deposit(bathyal deposit)半深海沉积物hemipelagic deposit半衰期half life半丝煤semifusain半苏铁目Hemicycadales半索动物纲Hemichordata半体双晶hemitrope半体双晶hemitrope twin半头帕海胆Hemicidaris半透明subtransparent半透明translucent半透明杂煤质translucent attritus半凸贝Hemiptychina半文像的semi-pegmatitic半无烟煤semianthracite半咸水的brackish半形的；半自形的subhedral半亚潮湿的subhumid半硬冰磧土mesotil半月贝Cresceis半泽氏虫Hanzawaia半轴面hemipinacoid半烛煤semi-cannel coal半柱hemiprism半椎鱼目Semi-onotidae半锥hemipyramid半锥；冲积锥hemicone半自形〔的〕hypautomorphic半自形的；半自形〔的〕hypidiomorphic半自形结构hypidiomorphic texture半自形粒状hypautomorphic-granular半自形粒状hypidiomorphic-granular伴生矿物accompanying mineral伴生矿物associated minerals伴细胞companion cells伴型；变型metatype伴正形蜿(贝) Metaorthis瓣齿鱼Petalodus瓣轮叶〔一种芦木枝〕Lobatannularia瓣鳃纲Lamellibranchiata 瓣鳃牙系lamellibranchiate dentiton瓣状水系interlacing drainage棒条作用rodding棒状clavate包藏；吸著occlusion包裹体；包裹物inclusion包含气inclosed gas包林皂石bowlingite包珊瑚Amplexus包珊瑚Pesudoamplenno包珊瑚式amplexid type包氏作用Bauschinger effect包体enclave包体;包裹体inclosure包体结构inclusion texture包旋式；内旋involute孢槽切膜furrow membrane孢槽缘furrow rim孢粉分析；孢子分析spore-pollen analysis孢粉统计学；孢粉统计spore-pollen statistics 孢粉型态palynomorph孢粉学palynology孢粉质sporo-pollenin孢煤素；孢煤素质sporinite孢膜孔germ pore孢膜孔germinal aperture孢膜沥青exinonigritite孢母细胞spore mother cell孢囊柄；孢子囊托sporangiophore孢质sporonin孢状质；孢型sporomorph孢子；胞子spore孢子纲Sporozoa孢子煤spore coal孢子囊sporagia孢子囊群sorus孢子体sporophyte孢子叶sporophyll苞片bract胞镜煤素telinite胞煤telain胞煤telite胞囊；无性细胞cyst胞质暗煤telodurain胞质构造muralite胞质镜煤telovitrain胞质亮煤teloclarain胞质丝带telofusain胞子泥煤fimmenite剥冲断层peel thrust剥刺石笋choked stalagmite剥离；剥离作用exfoliation剥离层；剥离spall剥离丘exfoliation dome剥裂无烟煤kolm剥露strip剥露构造面stripped structural surface剥露伊利石stripped illite剥蚀denude剥蚀的denuded剥蚀山脉mountain of denudation剥蚀循环cycle of denudation剥蚀作用denudation剥性砂岩；薄层砂岩amherst stone雹hail雹痕hail impression雹痕hailstone imprint保德赤土Paoteh laterite堡礁；堤礁barrier reef堡礁泻湖barrier lagoon堡垒玛瑙fortification agate饱和带zone of saturation饱和带zone of saturation饱和地下水phreatic water饱和岩saturated rocks饱和状态saturation宝贝螺Cypraea宝山石；宝塔石pagodite宝石gem宝石jewel宝石precious stone宝石虫Nileus宝石学gemology宝塔灰岩pagoda stone宝塔石灰岩〔中奥陶纪〕pagoda limestone 抱球虫Gobigerina抱球虫泥globigerina mud抱球虫软泥globigerina ooze 抱球虫相globigerina facies抱球虫相globigerine facies暴雨cloudburst鲍螺；石决明Ormer鲍氏反应系列Bowen's reaction series爆发火山臼explosion caldera爆发角砾石breccia explosion爆发角砾岩explosion-breccia爆发凝灰岩explosion-tuff爆发云explosion clous爆裂decrepitate爆裂；爆发explosion爆裂地震explosion earthquake爆裂火山pumice volcano(explosive volcano) 爆裂火山；爆炸火山explosive volcano爆裂火山口explosion crater爆裂喷发；爆发explosive eruption爆裂破火山口caldera explosion爆裂作用decrepitation爆炸指数explosive index卑南山砾石pinamshan conglomerite杯龙目Cotylosauria杯穴；小甌穴；小壶穴cuphole杯状托cupule盃部；萼部caliculum盃棚珊瑚Cyathoclisia盃珊瑚Cyathophyllum盃柱珊瑚Cyathaxonia北滨层Pepin formation北冰洋Arctic ocean北大陆圈holarctic realm北方boreal北回归线tropic of cancer北极north pole北极的arctic北极光aurora borealis北极圈Arctic circle北极岩群Arctic suite北京原人Sinanthropus pekenensis北寮层Peiliao formation北势层Peishih formation北台期Peitai stage北投石hokutolite北移距northing贝地蜡baikerite贝福二氏定律Biot-Fresnel law贝甲目Conchostraca贝克法Becke method贝克勒耳射线Becquerel's rays贝克试法Becke test贝克线Becke line贝类；软体动物门Mollusca贝伦法Behren's method贝壳；壳conch贝壳带mussel band贝壳断口conchoidal fracture贝壳砾岩lumachelle贝壳面绳状熔岩shelly pahoehoe贝壳学Conchology贝壳状conchoidal贝石molluskite贝氏虫Bailiella贝氏灯Berzeling lamp贝氏蕨〔属〕Bernoullia贝他乙型石英beta quartz贝塚kitchen middln贝塚shell-mound贝状重晶石allomorphite背瓣(腕足类) dorsal valve(Brachiopods)背部dorsum背部离轴的（生物）abaxial背槽back-trough背匙板cruralium背地hinterland背蕚dorsal cup背风处lee背风砂丘lee dune背腹面的dorsiventral背甲carapace背甲龙;甲龙Ankylosaurus背甲目Notostraca背景辐射background radiation背孔；体腔孔dorsal foramen(visceral foramen) 背裂作用bergschrund action背流冰川through glacier背鰭dorsal fin背气管intrasiphonata背三角板chilidium 背三角孔notothyrium背三角孔腕notothyrial cavity背三角双板〔腕足类〕chilidial plate[in Brachiopods]背三角台notothyrial platform(pseudocruralium) 背凸形dorsi-biconvex背隙；始裂bergschrund背隙窿线schrund line背斜；背斜层anticline背斜的anticlinal背斜断层anticlinal fault背斜谷anticlinal valley背斜脊；背斜岭anticlinal ridge背斜山anticlinal mountain背斜上冲断层break-thrust背斜弯anticlinal bend背斜学说anticlinal theory背斜翼anticlinal limb背斜轴anticlinal axis (saddle axis)背斜状构造antiform背主动脉dorsal aorta (aorta dorsalis)倍斑安山岩cumbraite倍长玻英玄武岩；钠钙玻英玄武岩bytownite sakalavite倍长辉长岩；倍长辉长无粒陨石eucrite倍长拉斑玄武岩；钠钙拉斑玄武岩bytownite-tholeiite倍长石；钠钙长石bytownite倍长苏玄岩sudburite倍长斜长岩；钠钙斜长岩bytownite anorthosite 倍长岩；钠钙长岩bytownitite倍尔特(系) Beltian(series)倍钙长石bytownorthite倍里〔侏罗白堊纪〕Berriasian倍利双晶pericline twin(ning)被包里晶体的disomatic被唇目Phylactolaemata被夺河captured river被覆薄层veneer被覆层；上覆层superstratum被盖构造decken structure被膜合点；蛋白带chalaza被囊类Tunicata被迫改逆河流；改向河流defeated stream被壳矿物；包被矿物perimorph被围矿物endomorph被袭夺河pirated river被子植物angiosperm被子植物门angiospermophyta被子植物门；被子植物亚门；被子植物纲Angiospermae被子植物亚纲Angiospermophytinae钡白baryta white钡冰长石hyalophane钡长石barium feldspar钡长石baryt feldsper钡长石celsian钡长石celsianite钡尔虫Gumbelina钡沸石edingtonite钡钙沸石armenite钡钙砷铅矿baryt-hedyphane钡钙十字石kurtzite(wellsite)钡钙十字石wellsite钡黑云母bary-biotite钡黑云母baryt biotite钡解石barytocalcite钡绿baryta green钡铅矿bartoanglesite钡天青石barytocelestite钡霰石；碳酸钙钡矿bromlite钡硝石baryta saltpeter钡硝石nitrobarite钡硝石nitrobaryt钡氧baryta本初子午线prime meridian本地的；天然的native本内带羽叶Taeniozamites(Nilssoniopteris)本内苏铁Bennettites本内苏铁纲Bennettiopsida本内苏铁目Bennettitales本生灯Bunsen burner本生灯焰Bunsen burner flame本体〔孢粉〕body本溪〔统〕〔石炭纪〕Penchi series本溪角石Penchioceras本溪角石Pensioceras崩积的colluvial 崩积物colluvium崩解disintegrate崩解浮冰calved ice崩解作用disintegration崩塌式採矿法block caving崩塌式採矿法caving system崩陷cave-in崩陷构造collapse structure崩陷火山臼collapse caldera崩陷角砾岩collapse breccia崩陷角砾岩founder breccia崩陷坑slump pit崩陷裂缝collapse-fissure崩陷石灰阱collapse sink崩陷崖slump scarp崩泻avalanche崩移slump崩移层理slump bedding迸层片麻岩lit par lit gneiss鼻骨nasal none鼻尾丘；鼻山尾craig and tail鼻状地形stoss-and-lee topography鼻状露头nose out比电阻resistivity比电阻测勘法resistivity survey比电阻剖面resistivity profile比例尺；缩尺scale比热specific heat比容量specific capacity比色计color scale比色指数color index比声阻specific acoustic resistance比温度specific humidity比型岩相图；统计岩相图ratio-type lithofacies map比重specific gravity比重秤balance for specific gravity比重计hydrometer比重瓶pycnometer俾路支兽Baluchitherium笔石graptolite笔石纲〔类〕Graptolithina笔石相graptolithic facies笔石相graptolitic facies笔铁矿pencil-ore笔状片麻岩stengel gneiss庇里贝Pilina庇利内运动〔旧第三纪〕Pyrennean毕福风速级度Beaufort wind scale毕门视距弧Beaman arc毕门视距弧Beaman stadia arc=Beaman arc闭被细胞壁closing membrane闭合度〔背斜层；背合度〕closure闭合断层closed fault闭合盆地；内流盆地closed basin闭合系统closed system闭合叶理构造closed foliation structure闭合褶皱closed fold闭湖closed lake闭角石Phragmoceras闭绿大地槽closed marginal geosyncline闭珊瑚Pycnactis闭洼closed depression闭湾closed bay闭形closed form闭压力closed pressure鉍萃bismuch ocher鉍毒砂bismuthian arsenopyrite鉍华bismite鉍金矿bismuth aurite鉍矿bismuth ore鉍土daubreeite鉍土daubreite鉍黝铜矿bismuth fahlore碧镍矾morenosite碧玄岩；试金石basanite碧玉jasper碧玉；玛瑙agate jasper碧玉蛋白石jasper opal(jaspopal)碧玉化〔作用〕jasperization碧玉铁质岩jaspilite壁〔珊瑚〕；胞管〔笔石〕theca [in corals] [in graptolities]壁胞thecal pore壁部构造thecal structure壁湖walled lake壁腔thecal opening壁珊瑚Porpites 编织状构造plaiting蝙粪石chiropterite(batite)蝙蝠龙Dimorphodon蝙蝠龙Pteranodon蝙蝠石Drepanura边包体periphery inclusions边冰隙marginal crevasse边泡虫Marginopora边磧border moraine边磧flank moraine边移swinging边缘地borderland边缘井edge well边缘裂缝marginal fissure边缘陆地border land边缘逆冲断层marginal thrust边缘坡borderland slope边缘上冲断层marginal upthrust边缘沉积；缘岩gour边缘水edge water边缘同化〔作用〕marginal assimilation 鞭虫鳞片coccolith鞭毛虫flagellate鞭毛虫纲Ciliata鞭毛虫纲Flagellata鞭毛虫纲Mastigophora鞭器vibraculum扁长形disk扁豆矿lenticular ore扁豆矿脉lenticular vein扁豆菱沸石phacolite扁豆体lenticle扁豆状的phacoidal扁豆状构造phacoidal structure扁顎鱷Platyonathus扁顎龙；新頜龙Compsoganthus扁方二十四面体deploid扁方二十四面体diakis-dodecahedron 扁方二十四面体diplohedron扁方二十四面体diploid扁方三八面体dyakisdodecahedron扁方三四面体deltoid dodecahedron扁腹角石Platyventroceras扁桿石Lobobactrites扁捲虫(有孔虫) Planorbulina扁砾滩shingle beach扁砾新月丘shingle barchanes扁平度flatness扁石堆shingle rampart扁头虫Crepicepalina扁形动物门Platyhelminthes扁形动物亚门Homalozoa扁圆的oblate卞氏兽龙Bienotherium遍有矿物；普存矿物ubiquitous minerals辫状河；网状河braided river(stream)辫状水道braided channel(course)变白云母damourite变白云岩metadolomite变斑晶metacrystals变薄lensing变薄thinning变彩play of color变长石沙岩meta-arkose变成组构se-fabric变翠砷铜铀矿metazeunerite变短领鸚鵡螺Cyrtochoanites变方硅石metacristobalite变沸石metazeolite变腐植泥metasapropel"变钙铀云母" meta-saleeite变桿沸石epithomsonite(metathomsonite)变红磷铁矿metastrengite phoside-rite;clinostrengite变红作用rubefaction变花岗岩metagranite变化；交换作用alteration变化学说transformant doctrine变化祖性遗传；新形发生cenogenesis变煌绿岩；变粗玄岩epidolerite变辉长岩metagabbro变辉绿岩epidiabase变辉绿岩metadiabase变基性岩metabasite变晶；蓓晶blast变晶包体metacryst inclusions变晶次序crystalloblastic order 变晶系crystalloblastic series变晶质的crystalloblastic变晶组构crystalloblastic fabric变晶作用crystalloblastic process变晶作用重结晶变形crystalloblastesis变均夷作用varigradation变蓝宝石alexandrite-sapphire变蓝磷铝铁矿metavauxite变鋰辉石aglaite"变鋰铀云母" meta-autunite变铝质岩metaluminous rocks变率曲线rating curre变毛矾石meta alunogen变镁沸石metathomsonite变镁轴云母meta-saleeite变泥板岩meta-argillite变膨土岩metabentonite变片麻岩metagneiss变嵌晶状poeciloblastic变嵌晶状poikiloblastic变蔷薇辉石photicite变銫鈮钙鈦矿metaloparite变闪长岩epidiorite变闪长岩metadiorite变石alexandrite变石gob变石灰岩metalimestone变数variable变水钒钙石metarossite变态metamorphosis变透长岩metasanidine变透沸石metascolecite变温层clinolimnion变硅灰石bredigite变稀金矿kobeite变纤钠铁矾metasideronatrite变相波transformed wave变相熔点；迁熔点congruent melting point 变形deformation变形冰川amoeboid glacier变形波痕metaripple变形虫目Sarcodina变形虫状的amoeboid变形鮞状岩spastolith变形裸子植物Metagymnospermae变形面deformation plane变形椭圆体deformation ellipsoid变形岩组；变形组构deformation fabric 变形褶皱amoeboid fold变性无水芒硝metathenardite变玄武岩metabasalt变压器transformer变盐性的poikilohaline变异；演变variation变异性variability变硬的indurated变铀钙矿meta-uranopilite变余斑状blastoporphyritic变余的- blasto-变余构造palimpsest变余花岗岩质blastogranitic变余花岗状〔结构〕blastogranitic变余辉岩〔结构〕blastophitic变余结构palimpsest structure变余砾状blastopsephitic变余砂状blastopsammitic变质meta-变质程度grade of metamorphism变质带zone of metamorphism变质的metamorphic变质的metamorphous变质度metamorphic grade变质度metamorphic rank变质分异作用metamorphic differentiation 变质高岭土metakaolin变质火山岩metavolcanics变质扩散作用metamorphic diffusion变质流纹岩metarhyolite变质泥岩的blastopelitic变质圈metamorphic aureole变质闪长岩deuterodiorite变质沉积物metasediments变质沉积岩带dejective zone变质水方硼石metahydroboracite变质水分metamorphic water变质水高稜土metahalloysite变质水铁矾metahohmannite 变质碎屑喷出岩类porodite变质无烟煤meta-anthracite变质相metamorphic facies变质岩metamorphic rocks变质页岩metashale变质原岩palosome变质组构metamorphic fabric变质作用metamorphism变种；突变mutation变转珠被的campylotropous标本hand specimen标示矿物typomorphic minerals标型矿物；主导矿物guide mineral标轴面coordinate plane标準变晶normal twinning标準材料type material标準层index bed标準大气standard atmosphere标準大气压standard atmospheric pressure 标準带index zone标準的normative标準地层学orthostratigraphy标準地点type locality标準化石index fossil标準化石leading fossil标準化石type fossil标準化石；主导化石guide fossil标準矿物normative mineral(C.I.P.W.)标準矿物standard minerals标準面index plane标準偏差图standard deviation map标準剖面type section标準时fiducial time标準时standard time标準钻机standard rig表壁〔珊瑚〕epitheca(in coral)表层滑动dermal gliding表层侵蚀sheet erosion表层碎屑的epiclastic表层碎屑岩epiclastic rocks表流drift current表流；逕流surface flow表流；片流sheet flood表面的superficial表面动物群epifauna表面鮞石superficial oolith(or oolite)表面硬化作用case-hardening表面张力surface tension表皮epidermis表皮；角质ctuicle表磧surface moraine表生矿床；地面矿床superficial deposit表土surface soil表土蠕动；土滑soil creep錶珊瑚Hapsiphyllum鳖Trionyx别珊瑚Heterophyllia别羊齿Alloiopteris滨〔海滨；湖滨〕shore滨冰shore ice滨螺Littorina滨漂积；海滨漂积物shore drift滨坡面shore face滨坡臺地shore-face terrace(wave-built terrace) 滨墙shore wall滨沙丘shore dune滨臺地shore terrace滨外；岸外offshore滨夕法尼纪〔系〕〔石炭纪〕Pennsylvanian滨线循环shoreline cycle滨崖shore cliff濒海湖；沿岸湖coastal lake冰ice冰坝湖ice dam lake冰堡ice rampart冰堡；冰岸barrier ice冰被ice carapace冰崩glacier avalanche冰崩ice avalanche冰崩解作用ice distintegration冰壁ice wall冰壁沟rinnental冰饼ice cake冰波ice wave冰擦痕glacial stria冰擦痕glacial striation冰擦痕；冰川擦痕glacial striae冰擦石面；冰蚀岩面glacial pavement 冰擦岩glaciated rock冰擦作用scoring冰槽肩alp冰层ice layer冰层ice sheet冰长石adular冰长石adularia冰长石valencianite冰长石化作用adularization冰成的glacigenous冰成的glacionatant冰成湖；冰川湖glacial lake冰成湖；冰斗湖tarn冰成阶地；冰川阶地glacial terrace冰成平原glacial plain冰成岩glacial rock冰川glacier冰川冰glacial ice冰川冰glacier ice冰川槽glacial trough冰川带glacier bands冰川的glacial冰川堤glacial leave冰川地质学glacial geology冰川氾滥glacier flood冰川粉砂glacier silt冰川风glacier wind冰川谷glacial valley (galical-carved valley) 冰川洪水outburst冰川后退；冰退glacial recession冰川极盛期；最大冰河期glacial maximum 冰川坚坑moulin(in glacier)冰川角阶confluence step冰川阶地cascade stairway冰川界限glacial boundary冰川静力均衡；冰河地壳均衡glacio-isostacy 冰川控制说glacial control theory冰川连流streaming flow冰川裂隙crevasses of glacier冰川末缘terminus冰川内的intraglacial冰川泥glacier mud冰川甌穴moulin potholes(Glaual potholes) 冰川甌穴moulin(glacial pothole)冰川甌穴；冰洞；冰河堊穴glacial pothole(chimney moulin)冰川盆地glacial basin冰川侵蚀作用glarosion冰川舌glacial lobe冰川沉积glaposition冰川沉积平原outwash plain冰川沉积扇outwash fan冰川石流；石冰川rock glacier(rock stpeam)冰川碎屑层dirt band冰川外缘的proglacial冰川污线带ogive冰川线glacier line冰川相glacial facies冰川削平〔作用〕冰河平夷〔作用〕glacial planation冰川穴glacial mill冰川穴glacier well冰川学glaciology冰川学说；冰川说glacial theory冰川循环；冰蚀轮迥glacial cycle冰川支流inset ice stream冰川作用glaciation冰川作用glacierization冰垂ice lobe冰带ice band冰岛ice island冰地蜡dinite冰点freezing point冰洞ice cavern冰冻线frost line冰斗cirque(corrie;cwm;Kar)冰斗kar冰斗；山侧穴cwm冰斗冰川corrie glacier冰斗冰川cwm glacier冰斗冰川；〔冰〕斗冰川cirque glacier冰斗底cirque floor冰斗湖cirque lake冰斗阶地cirque step冰斗阶梯cirque stairway冰斗切刻cirque cutting冰斗侵蚀cirque erosion冰斗群karling 冰斗台cirque platform冰堵盆地ice barrier basin冰多角地形frost polygons冰筏作用ice rafting冰方锥ice pyramid冰粉cryoconite冰粉kryoconite冰风化作用；冻裂作用frost weathering冰峰serac冰浮块ice float;ice floe冰釜ice cauldron冰盖ice cap冰盖层glacial sheet冰高原ice plateau冰沟dorr冰沟湖fosse lake冰谷河道ice-walled channel"冰谷横阶" riegel冰谷阶地glacial staircase"冰谷阶梯" giant stairway冰谷棚alb冰刮痕glacial markings冰刮痕glacial scratches冰海的glaciomarine冰海崖ice blink冰河ice river冰河床；冰川床glacier bed冰河气候循环cycle of glaciation冰河舌glacier bulb冰河时期cryogenic period冰河系glacial drainage冰河学cryology冰河增水作用alimentation冰痕ice mark冰洪流glacier burst冰湖ice lake冰湖；冰栅ballycadder;bellicatter;cadder;catter;ice foot冰湖的glaciolacustrine冰花ice flowers冰积层drift bed冰积露头图drift map冰积土glacial soil(glacial deposit)冰积物drift冰积物glacial debris冰极ice pole冰接触地形ice-contact forms冰接平原；冰积阜平原ice contact plain 冰接坡ice contact slope冰阶riser冰阶地ice pushed terrace冰解作用calving冰界沉积ice contact sediment冰晶粒glacier corn冰晶石cryolite冰举丘pingo冰举丘残穴pingo remnant冰举作用；举裂作用frost heaving冰刻沟glacial groove冰块脊ice block ridge冰块运动block-schollen movement冰粒glacier grain冰砾glacial boulder冰砾壁boulder-wall冰砾带boulder belt冰砾对boulder couplet冰砾阜；冰磧阜kame冰砾阜平原kame plain冰砾阜三角洲kame delta冰砾阜田；冰砾阜群kame field冰砾泥boulder clay冰砾泥drift clay冰砾磧kame moraine冰砾臺地kame terrace冰砾岩glacial conglomerate冰裂磧ice-crack moraine冰裂岩块congelifractate冰裂岩屑congelifract冰裂作用congelifraction冰裂作用frost splitting冰流glacier flow冰流ice flow冰流槽glacial chute冰流溢口；冰积溢道glacial spill-way冰脉；冰楔ice vein冰脉；冰楔ice vein 冰帽；冰盖glacial cap冰面堆积层border belts冰膜film crust冰膜ice rind冰钠长石系adularia-albite series 冰泥ice gruel冰泥凝土ice concrete冰甌阜moulin kame冰盘ice pan冰棚ice shelf冰硼ram冰漂石ice boulder冰磦石soled boulder冰坪ice pavement冰瀑glacial cascade(glacial fall) 冰瀑ice cascade冰期drift epoch冰期glacial epoch(ice age)冰期glacial period冰期ice age(glacial age)冰期；冰河期glacial age(ice-age) 冰期次阶stade冰期后的post-glacial冰磧；冰磧物glacial drift冰磧坝湖morainal dam lake冰磧擦痕drift scrath冰磧层till sheet冰磧的morainic冰磧阜moraine kame冰磧盖层drift sheet冰磧高原moraine plateau冰磧湖drift lake冰磧湖morainal lake冰磧脊till billow冰磧角砾岩moraine-breccia冰磧脉till wall冰磧泥炭drift peat冰磧丘moraine(till;drift)冰磧裙地morainal apron冰磧三角洲morainal delta冰磧沙洲moraine bar冰磧土flow till冰磧外的extramorainic冰磧物glacial till。
地质学专业英语词汇
地质学专业英语词汇(1)阿巴克运动；海西运动Arbuckle阿般火山岩albani stone阿贝折射计Abbe refractometer阿布沙玄武岩absarokite阿当运动Ardennic阿丁斯克期〔二叠纪〕Artinskian age阿丁新克〔早二叠纪〕Artinskian阿尔卑斯地槽Alpine geosyncline阿尔卑斯三叠系Alpine Triassic system (Alpine triassy system) 阿尔卑斯闪岩带Alpine amphibolite zone阿尔卑斯式脉Alpine type vein阿尔卑斯式褶皱Alpine type of folding阿尔卑斯型褶皱Alpine fold阿尔卑斯造山运动Alpine orogeny阿尔必世〔中期白堊纪〕Albian阿尔冈纹造山运动Algoman orogeny阿尔帕三叠系system triassique alpin阿夫顿间冰期Aftonian-interglacial stage阿富汗蜓Afghanella阿克殿期Acadian阿克殿造山运动Acadian Orogeny阿拉伯沙漠Arabian desert阿莱干尼〔晚期石炭纪〕Allegheny阿力山得统〔早志留纪〕Alexandrian阿利尼克〔早奥陶纪〕Arenigian阿马逊古陆Amazonia阿门虫Ammonia阿摩力运动〔古生代后期〕Armorican阿姆塞石Amssacia阿帕拉阡〔古陆〕Appalachia阿帕拉阡造山运动Appalachian movement阿普第〔早期白堊纪〕Aptian阿啟坦〔新生代〕Aquitanian阿斯蒂〔第三纪〕Astian阿斯突里运动〔晚石炭纪〕Asturian阿提克运动〔中新世后期〕Attic阿西极〔晚期上奥陶系〕Ashgillian阿席林〔旧石器时代〕Azilian埃及碧石Egyptian jasper(agate)矮小动物群depauoerate fauna矮小动物种dwarf fanua艾俄瓦〔期〕Iowan艾俄瓦冰期Iowan glacial stage艾非里(统)〔早期中泥盆纪〕Eifelian艾家层〔中奥陶纪〕Neichia [formation]艾克曼螺旋风层Ekman spiral艾氏螺旋Airy's spiral艾氏珊瑚Edwardsia隘〔口〕；埡〔口〕；坳〔口〕pass隘路；穴道passage爱丽斯木角石Ellesmeroceras爱氏单位Eutvos(unit)瞹昧石griphite安大略〔志留纪〕Ontario安得尔石endellite安定地块tessera安沸石arduinite安夫虫；双凹虫Amphoton安加拉〔古陆〕Angara (land)安勒杉Ernestiodendron安尼迷基〔元古代〕Animikian安尼託陨石Anighto metrorite安尼西(统) Anisic安尼西〔三叠纪〕Anisian安琪兽Anchitherium安全產量safe yield安山斑岩andesite-porphyry安山玻璃shastalite安山二长安山岩andelatite安山拉长石andesilabradorite安山凝灰岩andesite-tuff安山坡基斑岩andesite-vitrophyre安山玄武岩andesitic basalt安山岩andesite安山岩线andesite line安山岩线Marshall line安装钻机时间rig time鞍；〔菊石类〕saddle(in ammonoids) 鞍背saddle back鞍部saddle鞍轴saddle axis鞍状矿脉saddle vein鞍状褶曲saddle fold銨基苯石kladnoite銨钾石膏ammonium-syngenite銨镁矾boussingaultite銨明矾ammonia-alum銨明矾tschermigite銨硼石ammonioborite銨砷钙铀矿ammonium uranospinite銨水晶石ammonium cryolite銨碳石teschemacherite銨云母ammonium-mica岸；滩；砂洲bank暗沸绿岩bogusite暗玢火山砾凝灰岩melaphyre-lapillituff 暗玢凝灰岩melaphyre-tuff暗橄白榴岩ugandite暗橄辉玄武岩sch?nfelsite暗辉正长斑岩shonkinite-porphyry暗辉正长岩shonkinite暗帘石arendalite暗亮煤岩duroclarite暗榴硷玄岩kivite暗绿石rhodochrome暗绿玉chloromelanite暗绿玉岩chloromelanitite暗绿云母adamsite暗煤attritus (durain)暗煤dull coal暗煤durain暗煤基matrosite暗煤岩durite暗煤质durinite暗色melanic暗色〔接头语〕mela-暗色矿物dark mineral暗色蓝方碧玄岩heptorite暗色粒变岩trapgranulite暗色流纹英安石melarhyodacite暗色石英苏长岩mela-quartz-norite 暗色石英岩melasilexite暗色网状片麻岩trap-shotten gneiss 暗色玄武岩mela-basalt暗色岩trap rock暗色岩脉trap dike暗色岩脉trap dyke暗色岩状trappoid暗色英闪岩melatonalite暗色正长辉长岩melasyenogabbro暗色正长闪长岩melasyenodiorite暗色正长岩hortite暗色正长岩melasyenite暗闪辉长岩issite暗霞玄武岩tannbuschite暗霞正长岩malignite暗硬煤splint coal凹岸concave bank凹低下部份negative element凹地hollow凹顶的emarginate凹角reentrant凹扭形贝Sulcatostrophia凹坡concave slope凹凸形concave-convex凹向沙丘upsiloidal dune奥层构造infrastructure奥长安山岩kohalaite奥长班岩oligophyre奥长刚玉岩plumasite奥长花岗璃岩trondhjemite porphyrite奥长花岗伟晶岩trondhjemite pegmatite奥长花岗细晶岩trondhjemite aplite奥长花岗岩trondhjemite(trondjemite)奥长环斑花岗岩rapakivi granite奥长环斑花岗岩rapakiwite(rapalcivite)奥长环斑花岗岩wiborgite奥长环斑细晶岩rapakivi aplite奥长环斑岩rapakivi奥长环斑正长岩rapakivi syenite奥长环斑组织rapakiwi texture奥长闪长岩laugenite奥长岩oligoclasite奥长岩oligosite奥长英安岩ungaite奥地利运动〔中期白堊纪〕Austrian奥纪虫Ogygites奥利岗运动〔早白堊纪末〕Oregonian奥列斯堪统〔泥盆纪〕Oriskanian奥球闪长岩esboite奥散公式Osann's formula奥散三角图Osann's triangle奥散值Osann's value奥闪闪长细晶岩orn?ite-aplite奥闪闪长岩orn?ite奥氏虫Olenellus奥氏沉〔降〕速〔度定〕律Ossan's law of settling velocity 奥陶〔纪〕〔系〕Ordovician奥陶纪Ordovician period奥陶系Ordovician system奥霞正长岩raglanite奥札克〔统〕〔奥陶纪〕Ozarkian澳底层Aoti formation澳松石fichtelite澳洲曜石australite八半面对称的ogdosymmetric八半面类ogdohedral class八半面体ogdohedon八半面体ogdohedry八分区octant八连晶eightlings八面沸石faujasite八面石〔锐鈦矿〕；八面铁陨石octahedrite(anatase)八面体octahedron八面体解理octahedral cleavage八面硅钙铝石hibschite八目鰻(七鳃鰻) Petromyzon八射珊瑚类亚目Alcyonaria (Octocorallia)八射珊瑚亚纲Octocorallia八射亚纲Octoseptata八腕亚目Octopoda八原云母octophyllite巴登石badenite巴东统Batung series巴东统Patung series巴尔顿(晚始新世) Bartonian巴尔特介Bairdia巴克龙Bactrosaurus巴兰猿人Parantheropus巴若桑(侏罗纪) Bajocian巴萨丁运动〔晚新世〕Pasadenian 巴氏蕨Barrandeina巴氏龙Basilosaurus巴斯勒氏介Basslerites巴通统〔中侏罗纪〕Bathonian巴西纯绿宝石Brazilian emerald巴西橄欖石Brazilian chrysolite巴西红宝石Brazilian ruby巴西蓝宝石Brazilian sapphire巴西卵石Brazilian pebble巴西石brazilite疤木Ulodendron拔蚀；挖蚀plucking把基鱟Burgessia把基斯页岩Burgess shale鈀金palladium gold鈀金porpezite(porpecite)霸王龙Tyrannosaurus白堊chalk白堊纪〔系〕Cretaceous白堊凝灰岩chalk tuff白堊质燧石chalky chert白堊质燧石dead chert白沸石echellite白沸石laubanite白钙层Tierra blana白岗斑岩alaskite porphyry白岗细晶岩alaskite aplite白岗岩alaskite白辉石leucaugite白胶介Bythoceratina白金介Paijenborchella白晶石rhaetizite白浪头white cap白冷陆桥Bering land bridge白粒鈦矿titanomorphite白粒岩whitestone白磷铁矿tintcite白榴斑岩leucitophyre白榴碧玄岩murambite白榴等色岩vicoite白榴二长安山岩columbretite白榴橄辉二长岩sommaite白榴橄辉煌斑岩cocite白榴橄辉岩missourite白榴辉长岩puglianite白榴火山灰pozzuolan白榴火山灰puzzolane(puzzolana;puzzolano) 白榴硷玄岩vesuvite白榴霓霞岩niligongite白榴熔岩amphigenite白榴闪辉斑岩mondhaldeite白榴石leucite白榴石leucogarnet白榴石white garnet白榴石硷玄岩ottejanite白榴石体leucitohedron白榴石岩leucitite白榴石状leucitoid白榴霞斑岩arkite白榴霞霓斑岩katzenbuckelite白榴霞石岩etindite白榴霞玄岩campanite白榴玄武岩cecilite(cecelite)白榴玄武岩leucite basalt白榴玄武岩leucitoid basalt白榴岩albanite白榴质leucitic白氯铅矿mendipite白玛瑙玉髓white agate白锰矾mallardite白钠镁矾astrakanite白钠镁矾astrakhanite白硼钙石pandermite白硼钙石priceite白铅矿cerusite(ceruse)白铅矿cerussite白铅矿white lead白铅矿white lead ore白热的incandescent白热灰流glowing avalanche白热灰流incandescent tuff flow白热岩屑incandescent detritus白色粗霞岩congressite白色英斑岩elvan白色英斑岩elvan-course白色英斑岩elvanite白砂white sand白砷石claudetite白湿气white damp白霜surface hoar白水蛋白石hydrophane白鈦石leucosphenite白鈦石；白榍石leucoxene白铁矿marcasite(marchasite)白铁矿white pyrite白铁矿层cat claw白土argil白微斜长石chesterlite白钨矿scheelite白硅钙石centrallasite白硅钙石；白钙沸石gyrolite白硒铅矿molybdomenite(molibdomenite)白霞石liebenerite白霞玄岩braccianite白霞正长石deldoradoite白纤维素sapperite白锌矿white zinc ore白氧化物类leucoxides白云大理石dolomite-marble白云花岗斑岩muscovite-granite porphyry白云花岗岩muscovite-granite白云砾岩dolorudite白云绿泥分相〔绿片岩〕muscovite chlorite subfacies(green schist) 白云母muscovite白云母化〔作用〕muscovitization白云母片岩muscovite-schist白云泥灰岩dolomite-marl白云砂岩dolarenite白云砂岩dolomite-sandstone白云石pearl spar白云石；白云岩dolomite白云石化(作用) dolomitzation(dolomization)白云碳酸岩rauhaugite白云碳酸岩beforsite白云碳酸岩dolomite carbonatite白云像的dolomorphic白云岩dolomitite白云岩dolostone白云岩质石灰岩；白云灰岩；白云石灰岩dolomitic limestone白云英岩muscovite-quartz rock白云质胶结物dolomitic cement白针柱石leifite白中性针沸石harringtonite白侏罗〔晚侏罗纪〕White Jura白柱石goshenite白柱岩white beryl百万分之一公釐micromillimeter柏朗液Braun's solution柏林蓝Berlin blue柏型木Cupressinoxylon摆pedulum摆痕swing marks摆线波cycloidal wave• 2来顶一下• 5快速回复•复制地址没有最懒只有更懒!楼主Date: 2006-07-22 20:00:40最懒的珊看我其他帖子看我的日志地质学专业英语词汇(28)巨角砾岩megabreccia巨角鹿；肿骨鹿Megaceros巨晶花岗岩giant granite巨晶石灰岩pseudosparite巨睛蜓Meganeura巨孔型megathyrid巨矿脉champion lode巨雷兽Titanotherium巨砾boulder(bowlder)巨砾滩boulder gravel巨砾岩chaos巨流痕megaflow mark巨人杉；世界爷Sequoia巨人性质；巨体状态gigantism巨石器时代megalithic age巨体古生物学megapaleontology巨体化石；大化石macrofossil巨头龙亚目Dinocephalia巨相；粗相macrofacies巨蟹星云Crab nebula巨型构造megatectonics巨岩相megafacies巨岩组megafabric巨猿Gigantopethecus巨植物群megaflora具胶结性的cementitious具较小页的meiophyllous具良好劈理的spathic具两原木质群的diarch具胚槽的colpate具顺序的paragenetic具细齿状denticulate具有擦痕的striated炬木Dodoxylon距骨astragalus (askle(bone)聚光镜condensing lens聚合polymerize聚合；趋向；匯合convergence聚合斑状glomeropheric(C.I.P.W.)聚合斑状〔结构〕glomeroporphyritic 聚合分散花构造cymoid structure聚合界线convergent juncture聚合囊synangium聚合物种collective species聚合作用polymerization聚黑沥青polynigritite聚环藻Collenia聚集aggregation聚晶状synneusis聚片晶polysynthetic crystal聚片双晶multiple twin聚片双晶polysynthetic twin聚片双晶作用polysynthetic twinning 聚束状〔结构〕glomeroplasmatic聚形combination聚族石pleonectite剧变cataclysm剧烈变动期的orocratic剧烈的violent锯齿断口hackly fracture锯齿封木Favularia锯齿构造hacksaw structure锯齿山脊；岭sierra锯齿状hackly锯齿状serrate锯齿状断层zig-zag fault锯齿状褶皱zig-zag fold锯切峡岩；深谷saw-cut锯牙纹缘denticulate hinge锯状山脊comb-ridge颶风hurricane颶浪三角洲hurricane delta卷柏目Selaginellales卷心珊瑚Dinophyllum卷云状cirriform捲浪roller捲曲层curly bedding绢石bastite绢石schioler-apar绢丝光泽silky luster绢云母didymite(didrimite)绢云母sericite绢云母化〔作用］；绢云化〔作用〕sericitization 绢云片麻岩sericite-gneiss绢云片云sericite schist绢云千枚岩sericite-phyllite绢针铁矿sammel blende(samthlende)掘井dug well掘足纲Scaphopoda掘足类scaphopod绝壁palisade绝对地层单位absolute stratigraphic unit绝对年龄absolute age绝灭die out绝热的adiabatic绝热的adiathermic绝热梯度adiabatic gradient绝热作用adiabatic process绝崖源头steephead绝缘石micanite绝种动物extinct animals蕨纲Filicinata蕨类植物Pteridophyta均变说uniformitarianism均变原理principal of uniformity均分；歧出dichotomy均分笔石Dichograptus均衡常数equilibrium constant均衡带zone of equilibrium均衡海滨线graded shoreline均衡力equilibrant均衡坡面graded slope均衡深度depth of compensation;isostatic均衡校正isostatic correction均衡作用isostatic compensation均粒结构granule texture均密石英岩arkansas stone均密石英质岩novaculite均蚀平原cut plain均相homogeneous phase均相平衡homogeneous equilibria均夷；粒级；品位grade均夷的graded均夷河流graded stream均夷面grade level均夷期base-level epoch均夷期gradation period均夷起伏available relief均夷作用planation均夷作用；粒级作用；分粒作用gradation均匀係数uniformity coefficient均匀岩床homogeneous sill均匀岩盖homogeneous laccolith均匀岩干homogeneous stock均匀岩基homogeneous batholith均匀岩脉homogeneous dike均匀应变affine strain均匀作用metabolism of rocks均质；各向同性isotrope均质；各向同性的；等向性的isotropic均质变形affine deformation (homogeneous deformation) 均质对称；等向对称isotropic symmetry均质光性optic isotrope均质砂岩liver rock均质体；各向同性体isotropic body均质性isotropy均质岩组homogeneous fabric均质岩组isotropic fabric军事地质学military geology军事山脊military crest菌煤素sclerotinite菌丝hypha菌丝体mycelium菌状石demoiselle(mushroom rock)喀拉多克〔晚奥陶纪〕Caradoc喀列夫〔前寒武纪〕Kalevisk喀尼克〔三叠纪〕Carnic喀士基〔山区〕Catskill喀士米菊石Kashmirites喀斯地形causse喀斯特karst喀斯特窗karst fenster喀斯特窗karst window喀斯特的karstic喀斯特地形karst topography喀斯特地沼karst ponds喀斯特河谷karst valley喀斯特平原karst plain喀斯特侵蚀基準karst base level(base of corrosion)喀赞斯基统Kazanski卡拉不期〔更新世早期〕Calabrian age卡拉拉大理岩carrara marble卡路〔系〕Karoo(system)卡洛夫〔中侏罗纪〕Callovian卡氏蜥脚鱼龙Morosaurus camperi卡斯巴定律Carlsbad law卡斯巴双晶Carlsbad twin卡斯卡底古陆Cascadia卡尤加统〔晚志留纪〕Cayugan开发井development well开发矿石developed ore开放系统open system开花植物flowering plants开键构造；碳氢化合物aliphatic hydrocarbons 开口湖open lake开濶岸沼open coast marsh开濶海岸open coast开濶湾open sound开裂cleft开裂浮冰open pack ice开濼角石Kailanoceras开平角石Kaipenoceras开通花Caytonanthus开通介Kaitunia开通介Kastunia开通尼亚Caytonia开通叶Sagenopteris开挖；发掘excavation开形open form开旋式evolute开展山足冰川expanded-foot glacier开张断层open fault堪萨冰期Kansan glacial stage坎佩尼〔白堊纪〕Campanian坎披〔层〕〔早三叠系〕Campiler(beds)康尼茂〔晚石炭纪〕Conemauch康寧氏珊瑚Koninckophyllum糠虾目Mysidacea抗磁性diamagnetic抗火石pyrosclriite抗剪强度shear strength抗张强度tensile strength鈧釔石thortveitite考古学Archaeology考依波〔晚三叠纪〕Keuper(Keuperian)烤杯；灰皿cupel烤杯冶金法cupellation苛性钠；火硷caustic soda苛性石灰caustic lime苛性银caustic silver柯布兰兹〔层〕〔上部下泥盆系〕Coblenz beds 柯地莱拉地槽Cordilleran geosyncline柯氏虫Kolesnikovella柯式法则Cope's law科family科布仑兹〔泥盆纪早期的后半〕Koblenz科罗拉多〔早白堊纪〕Coloradian科曼齐系〔早白堊纪〕Comanchian system 科氏菊石Columbites科氏力Coriolis force鈳鉺矿sipylite鈳矿；鈮矿niobium ore鈳酸铁锰矿adelpholite鈳酸盐类columbates鈳酸盐类niobate(columbate)鈳鈦铁铀矿ampangabeite鈳鈦铀矿；黑鈦钙铀矿betafite鈳鈦铀矿；黑鈦钙铀矿ellsworthite鈳鉭锑矿stibiotantalite鈳鉭铁矿；锰銲矿ixiolite(ixionolite)鈳铁矿baierine(columbite)鈳铁矿；鈮铁矿columbite鈳铁矿；鈮铁矿niobite鈳釔铀矿annerodite颗粒成长；矿粒再晶grain growth颗粒关公蟹Galene granulifera可剥的fissile可剥性层理fissile bedding可採的minable可传性係数coefficient of transmissibility可煅烧的calcinable可混度miscibility可计矿量measured ore可裂性fissility可能储量possible reserve可能矿量possible ore可能矿石future ore可能误差probable error可逆反应过程reversible process可切性的sectile可曲海百合目Flexibilia可燃性动物岩causto-zoolith可燃性挥发气体volatile combustible可燃性生物岩caustobiolith可燃性生物岩kaustobiolite可燃性植物岩causto-phytolith可燃页岩combustible shales可溶硬石膏soluble anhydrite可塑的plastic可塑限plastic limit可塑性plasticity可塑性变形plastic deformation可塑性流动plastic flow可塑性应变plastic strain可塑性指数plastic index可塑性指数plasticity index可透性係数transmissibility coefficient可弯砂岩flexible sandstone可弯砂岩itacolumite可信储量probable reserve可信矿量probable ore可压缩性compactability可压性compressibility可延长的malleable可疑跡fucoid克、伊、丕、华四氏岩石分类法C.I.P.W.system of rock classification 克分子份数mole fraction克分子体积molecular volume克拉〔宝石重量单位〕carat克灵顿矿石；染石；亚麻仁矿clinton ore克令顿〔志留纪〕Clinton克鲁马儂人Cro-magnon man克氏重液Klein's solution克维诺〔前寒武纪〕Keweenawan刻划生长glyptogenesis肯氏龙Kentrosaurus垦丁层Kenting坑底潭sump坑口；河口entry坑穴冰水平原pitted outwash plain坑穴状；麻点状的foveolate空鞍air saddle空测地磁仪；空中磁测air borne magnetometer空棘亚目；盾刺类；空棘鱼类Coelacanthini空间变化spatial variation空间分析spatial distribution空间晶格；晶子格space-lattice空晶negative crystal空晶板岩chiastolite-slate空晶石chiastoline空晶石chiastolite空晶石片岩chiastolite-schist空气推举作用air heave空气制动air damping空时单位space-time unit空隙void空隙比void ratio空隙水；孔隙水interstital water空心结核box空照测量学photogrammetry空照地形学photogeomorphology空照地质学photogeology空中磁力探测aeromagnetic prospecting空中闪光计数器airborne scintillation counter空中闪光计数器ariborne scintillation counter空中雪流snow banner空椎亚纲Lepospondyli崆古尔斯基统〔二叠纪〕Kungurski series孔pore孔槽〔孢粉学〕；螺顶apex孔菱目Rhombifera孔嚙贝Rhynchotrema孔雀石green malachite孔雀石mountain green孔雀石peacock stone孔雀石〔石绿；青琅玕〕malachite孔雀铜矿peacock copper ore孔隙度；孔隙率porosity孔隙计porosimeter孔隙量pore space孔隙性封闭porosity trap恐角目Dinocerata恐龙蛋Dinosaurian egg恐龙目Dinosauria恐鸟Dinornis恐兽；巨兽Dinotherium恐兽亚目；巨兽类Dinotherioidea控留水retained water控制control控制崩解controlled disintegration控制镶嵌图controlled mosaic控制站control station地质学专业英语词汇(29)口板oral plate(orals)口部oral area口盖；鳃盖；孔盖〔孢松〕；鲜帽operculum 口环；旋脊choma口孔osculum口孔；壳口aperture口面oral surface口器顎頜janis口围peristome窟穴生物inbiota苦臭石picrosmine苦橄斑岩picrite-porphyry苦橄玢岩picrite-porphyrite苦橄玄武岩picrite-basalt苦橄岩picrite苦闪橄欖岩olivinite苦水湖bitter lake库尔木统〔早石炭纪〕Culm[Kulm]库啦安〔晚寒武纪〕Croixian库伦堡岩心机Kullenberg corer库齐钦(前寒武纪) Kuchichin跨代diachronism跨代的diachronic跨代的diachronous跨覆overstep跨时代的time transgressive块lump块冰pan-ice(floe-ice)块方硼石stassfurtite块海绿石skolite块黑铅矿plattnerite块滑石steatite块滑石化steatitization块黄铜矿barnhardtite块辉铅鉍矿retzbanyite块辉铅鉍矿rezbanyite块辉铅鉍银矿schirmerite块辉锑铅矿kilbrickenite块集熔岩aphrolithic lava块结大理石ruin marble块结玛瑙ruin-agate块金nugget块裂地槽taphrogeosyncline块裂运动taphrogenesis块裂运动taphrogeny块硫鈷矿jaipurite块硫鈷矿jeypoorite(jaipurite)块硫砷铅矿guitermanite块绿霞石pinitoid块磧block-moraine块蔷薇辉石klipsteinite块熔岩地clinker field块体运动mass movement块铜矾antlerite块硅镁石norbergite块硅镁石prolectite块雪崩；冰底崩ground avalanche 块岩丘block-dome块云斑岩regenporphre块云母pinite块云母斑岩pinite-porphyry块状massive块状断层作用block faulting块状泥炭amorphous peat块状逆断层block thrust块状群体massive colony块状熔岩aa-lava块状熔岩；块熔岩black lave块状熔岩；块熔岩block lava块状岩massive rock宽谷open valley宽河谷plaza宽展褶皱open fold眶后骨postorbital矿；採矿mine矿层ore beds矿层；矿石建造ore formation矿產minerals product矿巢nest of ore矿巢ore nest矿成时代minerogenetic epoch矿储藏量ore reserve矿床mineral deposit矿床ore deposit矿床成因论metallogeny矿床顶back of ore矿床分带学说zonaltheory矿床分化学说abyssal theory矿丛ore cluster矿袋ore bunch矿袋ore pocket矿华bloom矿华mineral bloom矿化mineralize矿化带mineralized zone矿化断层mineralizing fault矿化灰岩mineralized limestone矿化剂mineralizers(mineraliser)矿化剂mineralizing agent矿化下限(底线) dead line矿化作用mineralization矿界碑mineral monument矿块clot矿粒密度grain density矿流ore current矿路ore channel矿脉lead矿脉mineral vein矿脉ore vein矿脉；含矿脉lode矿脉层；矿脉建造lode formation矿脉吊床状构造hammock structure of veins 矿脉顶back of lode矿脉交切intersection of veins矿脉区lode claim矿脉区vein claim矿脉岩墙；岩墙矿脉vein dike(vein dyke)矿脉柱columns-of ore矿脉组织vein texture矿囊pocket矿囊；壳房chamber矿盘flat of ore矿壳层crustification矿区交界井offset well矿泉mineral spring矿泉井mineral well矿泉医学balneology矿石ore矿石带状沉积zonal deposition of ore矿石橄欖岩ore peridotite矿石矿物ore mineral矿石面ore faces矿石泻槽ore chute矿蚀变形tectomorphic矿水mineral water矿胎；胚胎矿protore矿体ore body矿体treasure box矿体；岸外隄；礁；暗礁reef矿体藏量ore stock矿填节理glass seam矿筒ore chimney(chute)矿筒ore-pipe矿物mineral矿物白mineral white矿物分离mineral separation矿物化学mineral-chemistry矿物解理mineral cleavage矿物界mineral kingdom矿物聚合；矿物共生mineral association 矿物棉mineral cotton矿物权mineral right矿物时mineral time矿物树脂mineral resin矿物填料mineral fillers矿物条痕mineral streaking矿物物理学mineral physics矿物系统学systematic mineralogy矿物纤维mineral wood矿物相mineral facies矿物相律mineralogical phase rule矿物楔裂作用mineral wedging矿物形态学morphology of minerals矿物学mineralography矿物学mineralogy矿物学家mineralogist矿物顏料mineral paint矿物顏料mineral pigments矿物顏料sienna矿物种mineral species矿物紫mineral purple矿物组合mineral combination矿相学mineragraphy矿业地质学mining geology矿域lode country矿柱ore column矿柱ore pillar盔菊石Hoplites盔形虫〔有孔虫〕Cassidulina魁蛤Arca魁兽亚目；黑格兽亚目Hegetotheria昆虫纲Insecta昆明兽Kumminia昆明运动Kunming movement昆阳〔统〕Kunyang series蛞蝓Aeolis扩裂transverse fracture扩容现象dilatancy扩散divergence扩散(作用) diffusion扩散係数diffusion coefficient扩张矿脉divergent lode扩张速率spreading rate濶弓纲；广弓亚纲Euryapsida濶石燕Euryspirifer濶湾open bay(bight)濶线石燕Platyspirifer濶锥状turbinate阔盃珊瑚Acanthophyllum垃圾黏土throwing clay拉布拉多海〔洋］流Laborador current拉长角闪质岩lavialite拉长石calc oligoclase拉长正长斑岩elkhornite拉虫筵Reichelina拉丁尼克〔三叠纪中期］Ladinic拉多格〔前寒武纪］Ladogisk拉多兽Letoverpeteron拉橄玄武岩tokeite拉辉玻玄岩weiselbergite拉辉煌斑岩odinite拉裂构造pull-apart拉榴粗面岩viterbite拉峦迈运动〔白堊纪末期〕Laramide revolution 拉马克学说Lamarckism拉马人猿Ramapithecus拉姆稍白云岩〔中三叠纪〕Ramsau dolomite 拉线drag-line拉展面planes of stretching拉直作用；改正作用rectification喇安角斑岩lahnporphyry喇叭角石Lituites喇叭珊瑚Codonophyllum喇叭蜓；喇叭纺锤虫Codonofusiella喇长安山岩labradorite-andesite喇长斑岩labradophyre喇长斑状labradophyric;labradoritic喇长石〔岩］labrador feldsparstone labrador stone;labradorite喇长斜长岩labradorite-anorthosite喇长岩labradite喇长岩labradoritite喇长英安岩labradorite-dacite剌笔石Acanthograptus剌菊石Acanthocoras剌蕨Arthrostigma剌尾虫Dorypyge剌蝟Erinaceus腊肠状构造sausage structure腊蛇纹石cerolite(kerolite)蜡蛋白石wax opal蜡光泽waxy luster蜡褐煤leucopetrite蜡岭石steagillite蜡煤pyropissite蜡蛇纹石kerolite蜡质褐煤pyropissitic brown coal来源不明体cryptogemic form来源地provenance来源地provenience莱阳层〔下白堊纪］Laiyang formation赖夫林灰岩〔中三叠纪〕Reiflinger limestone(Reifling limestone)赖兴哈灰岩〔三叠纪〕Reichenhaller limestone(Reichenhall limestone) 蓝宝石saphire蓝宝石sapphire蓝蛋白石blue opal蓝电气石indicolite蓝电气石indigolite蓝方安山岩hauyne-andesite蓝方斑岩hauynophyre蓝方碧玄岩hauyne-basanite蓝方粗安岩tahitite蓝方黄长硷煌岩luhite蓝方辉长岩mareugite蓝方辉石岩hauynitite蓝方榴辉白榴岩tavolatite蓝方闪辉长斑岩kassaite蓝方石hauyne蓝方石hauynite蓝方石岩hauynolite蓝方细晶岩hauyne-aplite蓝方玄武岩hauyne-basalt蓝方玄武岩hauynite(hauyne-basalt)蓝高岭石miloschite蓝滑石blue talc蓝辉镍矿kallilite蓝堇青石〔水蓝宝石〕water sapphire蓝晶片岩相kyanite schist facies蓝晶石cyanite蓝晶石disthene蓝晶石kyanite蓝晶石zianite蓝晶石带kyanite zone蓝晶云片岩disthene-mica schist蓝磷灰石moroxite蓝磷铝铁矿vauxite蓝磷铜矿cornetite蓝氯铜矿tallingite蓝绿藻Cyanophyceae(bluegreen algae)蓝鉬矿ilsemannite蓝片岩blue schist蓝片岩变质作用blueschist metamorphism 蓝珊瑚Heliopore蓝闪绿泥片岩glaucophane-chlorite schist 蓝闪片岩glaucophane-schist蓝闪片岩相glaucophane schist facies蓝闪石glaucophane蓝闪云片岩glaucophane mica schist蓝石英sapphire quartz蓝田人Sinanthropus lantienensis蓝铁矿mullicite蓝铁矿vivianite蓝铁石blue-iron stone蓝铁土blue-iron earth蓝铜矾langite蓝铜矿；蓝孔雀石blue malachite蓝铜矿；铜蓝blue copper(azurite)蓝铜硒矿chalcomenite蓝透辉石canaanite蓝土；青土blue ground蓝硅硼钙石serendibite蓝线石dumortierite蓝萤石blue john蓝柱石euclase蓝柱石euclasite蓝锥矿；硅鉬鈦矿benitoite拦河坝barrage拦击玻璃impactite拦击陨弹impact bomb兰代洛统〔中奥陶纪〕Llandeilo兰多维列统〔早志留纪〕Llandovery series 兰尼岩llanite兰诺拉地槽Llanorian geosyncline鑭石lanthanite郎氏定律Landolt's law郎氏花珊瑚Lonsdaleia狼翅鱼Lycoptera狼獾Gulo狼尾目Hyeniales狼尾藻Hyenia廊；走廊corridor浪向风following wind劳伦〔统〕；前寒武纪Laurentian(series)劳伦造山运动〔太古代元古代间〕Laurentian orogenesis 劳氏笔石Loganograptus劳氏绕射型Laue pattern劳氏绕射照相仪Laue camera劳氏效应Laue effect劳亚古陆Laurasia老河统Kolaoho series老红砂岩〔泥盆纪〕Old Red Sandstone[series]老年的senile老年地形topographic old age老年河old river老年期gerontic老年期old age老年期senescence老年期senility(old stage)老雪old snow銠金矿rhodium gold(rhodite)潦季；洪水季flood season勒巴杉Lebachia勒兰肯布尔格层Blankenburg Schich乐平统〔晚二叠纪〕Loping series乐氏珊瑚Yohophyllum雷管cap雷龙Brontosaurus雷士贝Resserella雷氏虫Redlichia雷兽Brontotherium肋；隔壁脊；外隔壁；壳粗线costa肋〔骨〕脊rib肋笔石Pleurograptus肋部；侧剖pleura肋刺目Pleuracanthodii肋刺鱼Pleurocanthus肋条介Costa肋线贝Pleurodium肋叶蜿；蕉纹蜿Oldhamina肋鸚鵡贝Pleuronantilus泪骨lacrimal;lachrymal bone泪珠形火山弹tear-shaped bomb累积火山；积丘cumulo-volcano累积误差discrepancy;accumulated地质学专业英语词汇(56)氧化物类oxides氧化锌zinc oxide氧化锌；锌华flowers of zinc氧化焰oxidizing flame氧减少度clinograde氧角闪石oxyhornblende氧磷灰石oxidapatite氧硫鉍矿bolivite氧硫化物oxysulfides氧卤化物oxyhalides氧圈；砂石圈oxysphere氧童顏石oxychildrenite样品；标本sample腰带pelvic girdle摇石rocking stone遥测remote sensing遥震teleseism遥震学teleseismology药材土sphragidite(sphragide)耀长石aventurine feldspar耀石英aventurine quartz耶杜里〔前寒武纪〕Jatuliskian冶金学metallurgy冶里〔层〕〔下奥陶纪〕Yehli(formation) 冶里高地Yehli uplift冶里角石Yehlioceras野居虫Agraulus野猫井wildcat well野猫井；探井wildcat野外地质学field geology页硅酸盐phyllosilicates页岩shale页岩层状的shaly bedded页岩化作用shalification页岩夹层shale break页岩油shale oil页岩质shaly页状exfoliate页状构造sheet(slab)structure页状节理sheet joint页状矿带sheeted zone液成的hydato液成的hydatogenic液成的hydatogenous液成矿物hydatogenetic minerals液成沉积hydatogen sediment液成岩hydrogenous rock液地球化学hydrogeochemistry液化liquefaction液化；流体化fluidization液化学探勘hydrochemical prospecting 液晶liquid crystal液流liquid flow液囊bladder液熔时期liquid fusive phase液体包裹inclusions fluid液体比重计hydrometeor液体不混合性liquid immiscibility 液体放散liquid emanation液体天然气natural-gas liquids 液限liquid limit液相线liquidus叶lobe叶笔石Phyllograptus叶边参差的erose叶层；纹理lamination叶层泥炭paper peat叶碲矿nagyagite叶沸石zeophyllite叶痕leaf scar叶跡leaf trace叶尖突出的excurrent叶脚目Phyllopoda叶茎*叶茎植物Cormophyta叶菊石Phylloceras叶蜡石phyrophyllite叶蜡石pyrauxite叶理；剥理foliation叶理裂缝foliation fissure叶绿矾copiapite叶绿矾knoxvillite叶绿泥石pennine叶绿泥石penninite叶绿素煤chlorophyll coal叶煤schistose coal叶面蒸发vegetal discharge叶钠长石cleavelandite叶片状的foliated叶片状构造foliated structure叶片状贯入leaf injections叶舌ligule叶舌穴ligular pit叶蛇纹石antigorite叶双晶石fremontite叶隙leaf gap叶序phyllotaxy叶肢介Estheria叶状泥炭leaf peat叶状黏土leaf clay叶子植物亚纲Phyllospermae一级隔壁；长隔major septum 一价酸monobasic acid一日的diurnal一水铁矾ferropallidite一元岩浆unicomponent magma一致熔融congruent melting一轴干涉像monoaxial interference figure一轴晶光率体indicatrix of optic uniaxial crystal 伊丁安山岩iddingsite-andesite伊丁石iddingsite伊丁玄武岩carmeloite伊里诺冰期Illinoia(Illinoisian)gracial stage伊里诺冰期Illinoian(Illinoisian)gracial伊里亚古陆Eria land伊里亚运动〔中泥盆纪〕Erian伊利石illite(hydromica)伊利石；水云母glimmerton伊利水云母illite hydromica依利萨伯层Elizabeth beds铱铂iridioplatinita铱鋨矿iridosmine(iridosmium)铱鋨矿osmiridium铱金iraurita铱铁irosite(iridosmine)医疗泉medicinal spring夷流袭夺planation stream piracy夷平作用deplanation宜昌灰岩〔早奥陶纪〕Ichang limestone移动波wave of translation移动进潮口migrating inlet移动沙丘travelling dune移栖；迁移migration移填矿脉immigrant vein移位transport移置；移积allochthonous deposit移置；移位translation移置的allochthonous移置河流allochthonous stream移置煤allochthonous coal移置岩allochthonous rocks移置岩体allochthon移置作用transfer移转百分比transfer percentage貽贝Mytilus貽贝；壳荣蛤mussel疑龟目；双龟目Amphichelydia遗传heredity(inheritance)遗传〔性〕变异hereditary variation遗传单位hereditary unit遗传谷；叠置谷superimposed valley遗传学genesiology遗传之种群gens遗留superposition遗体堆necrocoenosis乙型单斜硫；单斜硫磺garibaldite(sulfurite)乙型海泡石B(beta)-sepiolite乙型辉铜矿B(beta)-chalcocite乙型辉银矿B(beta)-argentite乙型蜡蛇纹石B(beta)-cerolite乙型硅钙铀矿B(beta)-uranotile乙型硅钙铀矿B-urantile乙型铀灰石B(beta)-uranopilite乙型紫苏石B(beta)-hypersthene已勘矿量；待採矿量block-out ore已氧化硫化物；脉石capping釔氟石yttrofluorite釔褐帘石yttrium orthite釔磷灰石yttocalcite釔榴石yttrogarnet釔铝矾yttroalumite釔鈮矿kochelite釔铅铀矿yttrogummite釔鈰榍石keilhauite釔鈦矿yttroilmenite釔鉭矿yttrotantalite釔钨华yttrotungstite釔榍石yttrotitanite釔易解石priorite易变辉石pigeonite易变辉石岩pigeonite-augitite易变砂岩labile sandstone易潮解的deliquescent易潮石trudellite易成粉末的pulverulent易解石aeschynite易解石eschynite易裂钙铁辉石baikalite易裂海胆目Perischoechinoidea易侵蚀的erodible易溶土；易滑土slip clay易熔石eulite易生向blastotrix易碎的friable易碎砂岩freestone异hetero-异孢植物Heterosporophytes异剥钙榴辉长岩rodingite异剥橄欖岩diallage-peridotite异剥橄欖岩；叶碲鉍石wehrlite异剥古铜橄欖岩diallage bronzite peridotite 异剥辉长片麻岩zobtenfels(zobtenite)异剥辉长片麻岩zobtenite异剥石；剥辉石diallage异剥顽火透辉岩niklesite异剥岩diallagite异常anomaly异常试金值erratic assay异常岩浆型anomalous magma types异齿龙Dimetrodon异齿型diagenodont异地区的heterotopic"异盖虫" Heterostegina异橄蛇纹岩stubachite-serpentine异关节类Xenarthra异基晶簇heterochton druse异极的hemimorphic异极矿calamine异极矿hemimorphite异极像hemimorph异极像族hemimorphic class异极形hemimorphic form异极性hemimorphism异极轴axis of hemimorphism异极轴hemimorphic axis异甲目Heterostraci异金星介Hemicytherura异离的schlieric异离体；矿条schlieren异粒的hiatal异龙；异特龙Allosaurus异媒介沉积物heteromesical deposits异木Xenoxylon异区沉积物heterotopical deposits异时的heterochronous异时趋同heterochronous convergence异体接合adnate异物同名homonym异物同形homeomorphy异霞玄武岩eudialyte-nepheline basalt异相沉积物heteropical deposits异相性的heteropic异向生长distary异向拖曳褶皱incongrous drag folds异向性；非均质性aelotropy (anistropy;anisotropy) 异向性的aelotropic (anistropic;anisotropic)异向性的；非均质体的anisotropic异向性体；非均质体anisotropic body异像heteromorphism异像共生heteromorphic paragenesis异像岩heteromorphic rocks异性石eudialite(eudyalite)异性石eudialyte异性霞石正长斑岩lujavrite porphyry异性霞石正长岩lujaurite(lujavrite)异性异霞正长岩eudialyte-lujavrite异性正长岩eudialyte-syenite异序heterotaxy。
地质专业英语词汇
地质专业词汇abandon 废弃abandoned mine 废弃矿山abatis 通风隔墙ablation 剥蚀ablation breccia 剥蚀角砾岩ablation moraine 消融碛ablation till 消融碛abnormal 异常的abnormal metamorphism 异常变质酌abrade 剥蚀abrasion 海蚀abrasion platform 磨蚀台地abrasion surface 浪蚀面abrasion terrace 磨蚀阶地abrazite 多水高岭土absarokite 正边玄武岩absolute age 绝对年龄absolute chronology 绝对年代学absolute dating 绝对年代测定absolute porosity 绝对孔隙率absolute pressure 绝对压力absorbed water 吸附水absorbent 吸收剂abundance 丰度abundance of elements 元素丰度abundance of isotopes 同位素丰度abundance ratio of isotopes 同位素相对丰度abysmal deposits 深海沉积物abyss 深海abyssal 深海的abyssal benthic zone 深渊底栖带abyssal deposits 深海沉积物abyssal facies 深海相abyssal hills province 深海丘陵区abyssal injection 深成贯入abyssal rock 深成岩abyssal sediments 深海沉积物accompanying mineral 伴生矿物accordion fold 棱角褶皱accretion 冲积层、增生楔accretion gley 结核潜育层acid base equilibrium 酸碱平衡acid humus 酸性腐殖质acid plagioclase 酸性斜长石acid rock 酸性岩acid soil 酸性土acid solution 酸性溶液acre foot 英亩英尺active volcano 活火山adit 平峒adjacent rock 围岩adjacent sea 边缘海adobe 灰质粘土age determination 时代鉴定age spectra 年龄谱agent of erosion 侵蚀力air volcano 气火山airborne electromagnetics 航空电磁法airborne magnetic prospecting 航空磁法勘探airborne magnetometer 航空地磁仪airborne remote sensing 航空遥感algae 藻类algal coal 藻煤alkali 碱alkali basaet 碱性玄武岩allochthonous 外来的allochthonous coal 异地生成煤alluvial 冲积的alluvial apron 山麓冲积扇alluvial channel 冲积河道alluvial deposit 冲积层alluvial fan 冲积扇alluvial plain 冲积平原alpides 阿尔卑斯造山带alpine orogeny 阿尔卑斯造山运动alpine type vein 阿尔卑斯型矿脉alpinotype tectonics 阿尔卑斯型构造alteration 蚀变alteration halo 蚀变晕altered mineral 蚀变矿物alternant 交替的alternating layers 互层ammonites 菊石类amount 总计amount of evaporation 蒸发量amount of precipitation 降水量ampelite 黄铁炭质页岩amygdaloidal 杏仁状的amygdaloidal structure 杏仁状构造analysis by sedimentation 沉积分析anamorphic zone 合成变质带anamorphism 合成变质ancient channel 古河道ancient landform 古地形angiospermous 被子的angiosperms 被子植物angle of inclination 倾斜角angle of strike 走向角度angle of subsidence 陷落角angular 有角的angular discordance 斜交不整合anhydrite 硬石膏arenaceous 砂屑的arenaceous rock 砂质岩arenaceous texture 砂质结构arenes 粗砂arenopelitic 砂泥质的arenose 粗砂质的argillaceous 泥质的argillaceous limestone 泥质灰岩argillite 泥岩argillization 泥化arid basin 干燥盆地arid peneplain 干旱准平原arid zone 干旱带aridity coefficient 干燥系数aridity index 干燥指数arithmetical averaging thickness 算术平均厚度ash free 无灰分的ash structure 火山灰构造asymmetrical 不对称的asymmetrical anticline 不对称背斜augen structure 眼状构造autochthonous 原地的autochthonous coal 原地生成煤autochthonous deposit 原地沉积autochthonous fold 原地褶皱aven 落水洞back swamp 河漫滩沼泽backfill 充填balance 平衡balance resources 表内储量band 带;夹层banded 带状的banded coal 条带状煤barren bed 哑层barren of coal 不含煤的basal complex 基底杂岩basal conglomerate 底砾岩basal sandstone 基底砂岩basal structure 基底构造basalt 玄武岩basanite 碧玄岩basement 基底basement nappe 基底推复体basin 盆地basite 基性岩bathyal deposit 次深海沉积bathyal facies 半深海相bathyal zone 半深海带beat 露头bed 层bed succesion 层序bed vein 板状脉bedded vein 板状脉bedding 层理bedding fault 层面断层bedding foliation 顺层面理bedding joint 层状节理bedding thrust 层面冲断层bedrock 基岩beds pattern 河床型式bench 海蚀平台bench mining 阶梯式开采bend 弯曲bending fold 弯曲褶皱benioff zone 贝尼奥夫夫带benthonic 底栖的benthos 底栖生物bentonic organism 底栖生物biochron 生物年代biochronology 生物年代学bioclast 生物碎屑岩bioclastic rock 生物碎屑岩biocoenose 生物群落biocoenosis 生物群落biotite 黑云母biotite andesite 黑云安山岩biotitization 黑云母化bismalith 岩柱bismuth 铋bismuth glance 辉铋矿bit 钻头bit pressure 钻压bit weight 钻压bitumen 沥青bituminization 沥青化bituminous coal 烟煤bituminous shale 沥青质页岩bitummen ratio 沥青比值black iron ore 磁铁矿black jack 铁闪锌矿black lead 石墨blast furnace 高炉blasthole 炮眼blasthole drilling 钻炮眼blasting 爆破blasting cap 雷管bleached zone 淋溶带blind fault 隐伏断层blind ore body 盲矿体blind shaft 盲井blind valley 盲谷blind zone 盲区block 滑车block and tackle 滑轮组block caving 分块崩开采法block mountain 断块山block movement 地块运动block structure 块状结构block upwarping 地块隆起blowaut 井喷blowing 井喷bog 沼地bog formation 沼泽化bog iron ore 沼铁矿bog peat 低位泥炭boghead 藻煤boghead coal 藻煤boiling line 钢丝绳bolson 干燥盆地bomb 火山弹bonanza 富矿体bore hole 钻孔bore pit 探井borer 钻工boring 钻进boring bar 钻杆boring bit 钻头boring head 钻头boring machine 钻机boring method 钻井方法boring pump 钻眼用泵boring rod 钻杆boring rod set 钻杆装置boring rope 钻机用的钢丝绳boring stick 土钻boring tube 钻管boring with line 钢绳冲唤钻进boudinage 香肠构造bouguer anomaly 布格异常bouguer gravity anomaly 布格重力异常boundary 边界boundary conditions 边界条件boundary layer 边界层boundary line 界线bourne 间歇河box fold 箱状褶皱brachy fold 短褶皱brachyanticline 短背斜brachysyncline 短向斜branch 枝branch line 支线branch vein 支脉bright coal 光亮型煤broad leaved forest 阔叶林broad leaved tree 阔叶树brown algae 褐藻类brown coal 褐煤brown mud 褐泥bryophyta 苔藓植物bryophytes 苔藓植物bryozoa 苔藓动物类bulk flotation 全浮选bulk sampling 大块取样burgy 煤粉burial metamorphism 埋藏变质buried karst 埋藏型岩溶butte 孤山cable belt 缆摔带运输机caking ability 粘结度caking coal 粘结煤caking index 粘结指数caking property 粘结性calc alkali granite 钙碱花岗岩calcite 方解石caledonian folding 加里东褶皱caledonian orogeny 加里东造山运动carat 克拉carbargillite 碳质页岩carboapatite 碳酸磷灰石carbohydrate 碳水化合物carbon 碳carbon compound 碳化合物carbonate 碳酸盐carbonate rock 碳酸盐岩carbonate sediments 碳酸盐质沉积carbonatite 碳酸盐岩carbonic period 石炭纪carboniferous 石炭纪的carboniferous period 石炭纪cataclasite 碎裂岩cataclastic 碎裂的catastrophic theory 灾变论catastrophism 灾变论category 类category of reserves 储量级别cavern 岩洞cavern water 溶洞水cavernous 洞穴状的caving 塌落caving line 崩落线cavity filling deposit 洞穴填充矿床cement bond logging 固井测井cement grout 水泥浆cement mortar 水泥砂浆cement seal 水泥封闭cement slurry 水泥浆cement substance 粘合质cement water factor 水灰比cement water ratio 水灰比cementation 胶结cementation borehole 水泥灌浆钻孔cementation zone 胶结带cementing 水泥灌浆cementum 水泥质cenozoic 新生代cenozoic era 新生代central plain 湖心平原central type volcano 中心式火山chain silicates 链硅酸盐chalk 上白垩纪;白垩chamber of ore 矿袋chambered vein 囊状矿脉champion vein 巨矿脉change in type of geosyncline 地槽类型转化channel precipitation 河道沉淀chert 燧石chronolithologic unit 年代地层单位chronologic scale 地质年代表chronology 年代学circum pacific 环太平洋的circum pacific calc alkaline petrographic province 环太平洋钙碱性岩石区civil engineering 土木工程clarain 亮煤clarite 亮煤clarke number 克拉克值clarodurite 微亮暗煤clasolite 碎屑岩cleat 割理clino unconformity 斜交不整合clinometer 地质罗盘closed fault 闭合断层closed fold 闭合褶皱closed joint 闭式节理cluster 群;串coal 煤coal accumulating basin 聚煤盆地coal accumulating palaeostructure 聚煤古构造coal analysis 煤分析coal ash fusion temperature 煤灰熔点coal ball 煤层石球coal basin 煤盆地coal bearing formation 含煤地层coal bearing property 含煤性coal bearing ratio 含煤系数coal carbonization 煤之碳化coal deposits 煤矿床coal diagenesis 煤成岩酌coal district 煤产地coal dressing 选煤coal field 煤田coal field gas 煤田气coal for gasification 气化用煤coal forming period 聚煤期coal forming process 成煤酌coal gas 煤气coal geology 煤炭地质学coal measures 煤系coal metamorphism 煤变质酌coal mine 煤矿coal miner 煤矿工coal mining 采煤coal oil mixture 煤焦油混合物coal petrology 煤岩学coal preserving structure 赋煤构造coal property 煤质coal reserves 煤储量coal seam 煤层coalescing alluvial fan 复合冲积扇coalification 煤化酌coalification jump 煤化酌跃变coalman 煤矿工coaly 含煤的coarse grained texture 粗粒结构coarse sand 粗砂coarsness 粗粒度coastal plain 海滨平原coastal sand dune 海岸沙丘coastal terrace 海岸阶地coastal vegetation 海滨植被coastline 海岸线coating 覆盖层code minier 矿山法则code of stratigraphic nomenclature 地层命名法规coeffcient of volume compressibility 体积压缩系数coefficient 系数coefficient of compressibility 压缩系数coefficient of consolidation 固结系数coefficient of discharge 量系数coefficient of elasticity 弹性系数coefficient of expansion 膨胀系数coefficient of friction 摩擦系数coefficient of permeability 渗透系数coefficient of relaxation 松弛系数coefficient of restitution 抗冲系数coefficient of safety 安全系数coefficient of uniformity 均匀系数coefficient of variation 变化系数coefficient of variation of grade 品位变化系数coefficient of viscosity 粘滞系数coeruleite 铜矿coke 焦炭coke button 焦渣coking 焦化coking capacity 结焦性coking coal 炼焦煤coking property 结焦性coking quality 结焦性collapse 崩落collapse basin 塌陷盆地collapse caldera 塌陷破火山口collapse doline 塌陷漏斗collapse lake 塌陷湖colony 群体columnar ore shoot 矿柱columnar section 地层柱状剖面图columnar structure 柱状构造compaction 压缩compaction fold 致密褶皱compensate 补偿compensating method 补偿法compensation 补偿compensation depth 补偿深度compensation point 补偿点compensation water 补偿水compensator 补偿器complex fault 复断层complex fold 复褶皱complex rock 复合岩concentrating mill 选矿厂concentration 浓度concentration gradient 浓度梯度concession 开采权condition of similarity 相似条件conditional equilibrium 条件平衡conditional instability 条件性不稳定性conduit 火山口conformable 整合的conformable contact 整合接触conjugate faults 共轭断层conjugate point 共轭点conjugate shear planes 共轭剪切面conjugate stress 共轭应力conjugated joint 共轭节理contact metamorphic deposit 接触变质矿床contact metamorphic zone 接触变质带contact metamorphism 接触变质contact metasomatism 接触交代contact mineral 接触矿物contact plane 接触面contemporaneous 同时的contemporaneous deformation structure 同生变形构造contemporaneous erosion 同时侵蚀contemporaneous fault 同生断层contemporaneous heterotopic facies 同时异相content 品位content of gas 瓦斯含量continental facies 陆相continental flysch formation 陆相复理式建造continental river 大陆河continental sea 内陆海continental sediment 陆相沉积continental shelf 陆棚continental slope 大陆坡coral 珊瑚core 岩心core analysis 岩心分析core bit 岩心钻头core boring method 取心钻探法core breaker 岩心提取器core drill 岩心钻core drilling 岩心钻进core extractor 岩心提取器core grabber 岩心爪correlation of coal seams 煤层对比correlation of strata 地层对比correlation table 对比表craton 稳定地块cratonization 克拉通化酌cretaceous period 白垩纪crozzling coal 炼焦煤crude oil 原油crust of weathering 风化壳crustal fault 地壳断裂cryptodome 潜圆丘cryptovolcanic structure 潜火山构造cryptozoic eons 隐生宙crystal 晶体cuticle 角质层cuticular 表皮的debris 岩屑debris cone 冲积锥debris soil 岩屑土deep focus earthquake 深源地震deep fold 基底褶曲deep karst channel 深岩溶洞deep sea deposit 深海沉积deep sea drilling 大洋钻探deep sea floor 深海底deep seated weathering 深层风化deep seismic sounding dss 深地震测深deep weathering 深层风化deep well drilling 深孔钻进deep well turbine pump 深钻孔涡轮泵defile 山谷deflation 风蚀deformation 应变deformation band 变形带degasify 脱瓦斯degass 脱瓦斯degree of hardness 硬度delta 三角洲delta deposit 三角洲沉积delta lake 三角洲湖deltaic coast 三角洲海岸dendrochronology 年轮年代学deposit of sedimentary origin 沉积成因矿床deposition factor 沉积因子deposition rate 沉积速度depositional surface 沉积面depositional system 沉积体系desert deposit 沙漠沉积物desert lake 沙漠湖development machine 掘进机development well 确定油田边界的井devonian 泥盆纪devonian period 泥盆纪dewater 排水dewatering 脱水dewatering pump 排水泵diameter of bore 钻孔直径diameter of particles 粒径diamond anvile 金刚石测钻diamond bit 金刚石钻头diamond boring 金刚石钻进diamond drilling 金刚石钻进diamond drilling bit 金刚石钻头discordance 不整合discordant 不整一的discordant age 不整合年龄discordant batholith 不整合岩基discordant bedding 不整合层理discordant injection 不整合侵入discordant intrusive 不整合侵入岩体dislocation 断层dislocation breccia 断层角砾岩dislocation metamorphism 断错变质dome 穹顶dome mountain 穹形山dome shaped fold 穹状褶皱dome shaped volcano 穹状火山dome structure 穹窿构造dormant volcano 休火山drill hole 钻孔drill rig 钻机drill rod 钻杆drill steel 钻钢drill stem 钻杆driller's log 钻井记录drilling bit 钻头drilling derrick 钻塔drilling exploration 钻探drilling rig 钻机drilling technique 钻探技术drilling template 井口盘drilling unit 钻井装置drilling with direct circulation of mud 泥浆正向循环钻进drillings 钻孔碎屑dry analysis 干法分析dry gas 干瓦斯durain 暗煤dyas 二迭系dyke 岩脉dynamic geology 动力地质学dynamic geomorphology 动力地貌学galery 巷道gangue 脉石gangue rock 脉石岩gap 峡谷;间隙;海谷gap in the succession of strata 地层间断gas coal 气煤gas flame coal 长焰煤gasify 煤气化enetic type of ore deposit 矿床成因类型genetic types of coal 煤成因类型geoanticline 地背斜geoarchaeology 地质考古学geoastronomy 宇宙地质学geobarometer 地质压力计geobasin 地盆geochemical 地球化学的geochemical anomaly 地球化学异常geochemical balance 地球化学均衡geochemical behavior 地球化学性状geochemical behaviour of elements 元素的地球化学性状geochronology 地质年代学geochronometry 地质年代测定法geodynamics 地质力学geogeny 地球成因学geographical latitude 地理纬度geographical longitude 地理经度geologic setting 地质构造geologic time 地质年代geological age 地质时代geological background 地质背景geological compass 地质罗盘geological conditions 地质条件geological record 地质编录geological reserves 地质储量geological section 地质剖面geological survey 地质勘查geotectonic map 大地构造图geotectonics 大地构造学gneiss 片麻岩gneissic 片麻状的grade of coal 煤级grance coal 光亮型煤granite 花岗岩grit 粗砂岩grout 水泥浆guyot 平顶海山hand drilling 人工打钻heading machine 掘进机high moor 高位沼泽high volatile bituminous coal a 气煤high volatile bituminous coal b 长焰煤high volatile bituminous coal c 焰煤hillside creep 滑坡hoist 升起hoisting cable 提升铜丝绳hoisting crane 升降起重机hole boring 井孔钻进hole deviation 钻眼偏斜hole drilling 井孔钻进hole mouth 井口hole size 钻孔直径holespacing 炮眼间距holocene 全新世horizontal angle 水平角horizontal fault 水平断层horizontal slip 水平滑动horizontal stratum 水平岩层horst 地垒horst block mountain 地垒式断块山humate 腐殖酸盐humic acid 胡敏酸humic coal 腐殖煤humification 腐殖化humin 胡敏素huminite 腐殖煤humosapropelic coal 腐殖腐泥煤humus 腐殖质hydrogeochemical prospecting 水文地球化学勘探hydrostatic pressure 静水压力hydrothermal deposit 热液矿床hypabyssal 半深成的hypautochthonous coal 微异地生成煤hypsographic map 等高线地形图ice age 冰期ice barrier 冰障ice cap 冰帽idiochromatic 自色的igneous 火成的igneous rock 火成岩imbricate 叠瓦状imbricated fault 叠瓦状断层imbricated structure 叠瓦构造imbricated texture 叠瓦状结构immediate roof 直接顶immerse 浸入impact 冲击碰撞impact crusher 冲撞破碎机impermeability 不渗透性impermeable seam 不透水层impervious bed 不透水层impervious horizon 不透水层impregnate 浸染impregnated structure 浸染状构造impregnation 浸透impregnation deposit 浸染矿床impsonite 焦性沥青incipient peneplain 初期准平原incipient peneplane 初期准平原inclination 倾角inclined bed 倾斜层inclined boring 倾斜钻进inclined drilling 倾斜钻进inclined fold 歪斜褶皱inclined plane 倾斜面inclined seam 斜矿层inclined shaft 斜井inclined slice 倾斜分层incompetent bed 弱岩层induced fan 抽风机induced infiltration 诱导渗透industrial classification of coal 煤工业分类industrial grade 工业品位inferred reserves 推算储量infrastructure 下层构造infusorial earth 硅藻土ingression 海侵inherent ash 固有灰分initial dip 原始倾斜initial form 原始地形inland 内地inland basin 内陆盆地inland lake 内陆湖inland sea 内海inlet 峡湾interbedded 夹层的interbedded stratum 夹层interbedding 互层intercalary strata 夹层intercontinental sea 陆间海intercratonic basin 克拉通内盆地interglacial 间冰期的interglacial epoch 间冰期interior basin 内陆盆地interlayer 夹层intermediate hinterland 中间地块intermediate massif 中间地块intermediate rock 中性岩intermount basin 山间盆地interpolation 内插法interregional unconformity 区域不整合intrusion 侵入intrusive rock 侵入岩inverted fold 倒转褶皱inverted order 倒转层位isobath 等深线isohypse 等高线isopach 等厚线isopach map 等厚图isotopic age determination 用同位素的时代测定isotopic analysis 同位素分析isotopic dating 用同位素的时代测定jack hammer 凿岩锤jet 煤精joint 节理;关节joint set 节理组joint surface 节理面jura 侏罗纪jurassic period 侏罗纪kaolin 高岭土kaolinite 高岭石karst 岩溶karst denudation plane 岩溶剥蚀面karst landform 岩溶地貌karst landscape 岩溶景观karstenite 硬石膏katamorphism 碎裂变质katazone 深变质带kink 弯曲kink fold 折带褶曲lacuna 地层缺失lacustrine deposits 湖沉积lacustrine formation 湖积建造lacustrine terrace 湖成阶地lagoon 泻湖lagoon deposits 泻湖沉积lagoon sediments 泻湖沉积land facies 陆相land subsidence 地盘沉陷latitude 纬度lava 熔岩lava bed 熔岩层lava cascade 熔岩瀑布lava column 熔岩柱lava cone 熔岩锥lava crater 熔岩火口lava dome 熔岩穹丘lava flood 熔岩泛lava flow 熔岩流lava sheet 熔岩席layer of shale 夹层layered gneiss 层状片麻岩llead lead method 铅法年龄测定lead zinc ore 铅锌矿leaf by leaf injection 层层侵入legend 图例lens 扁豆状矿体lensoid ore body 透镜状矿体leucocrate 淡色岩leucocratic rock 淡色岩levee 天然堤level 水准level surface 水准面lignification 褐煤化lignified 褐煤化的lignite 褐煤limb 翼limb of fold 褶皱翼limestone 石灰岩limestone cave 灰岩洞linear fold 线状褶皱linked vein 链状矿脉liptobiolith 残植煤lit by lit injection 层层贯入lit par lit intrusion 间层侵入lithofacies 岩相lithofacies map 岩相图lithogenesis 岩石成因lithosphere 岩石圈lithospheric fault 岩圈断裂lithotype 煤岩类型littoral terrace 海滨阶地local unconformity 局部不整合log 钻孔柱状图;测井记录log interpretation 测井记录解释logging 测井long flame coal 长焰煤low volatile bituminous coal 低挥发分烟煤low volatile coal 低挥发分煤lump coal 块煤maceral 煤显微组分macrosporangium 大孢子囊macrospore 大孢子macrosporophyll 大孢子叶macrostratigraphy 宏观地层学macrostructure 宏观结构magma 岩浆magmatic rock 岩浆岩magnetic north 磁北magnetite 磁铁矿malachite 孔雀石malacolite 白透辉石mantle 地幔map interlinking 接图marginal sea 边缘海marginal trough 边缘地槽marine deposit 海洋沉积marine erosion 海蚀marl 泥灰岩marlaceous face 泥灰岩相marsh 沼泽marsh peat 湿地泥炭massif 地块massive 块状的massive coal 块煤mature 成孰的mature stage 壮年期mature valley 壮年谷maturity 壮年期maximum basin relief 最大盆地起伏meadow 草地meagre coal 贫煤measuring reel 卷尺measuring stick 量尺measuring tape 卷尺measuring tube 量筒mechanical weathering 机械风化medium grained sand 中粒沙medium grained texture 中粒结构medium sand 中砂medium thickness seam 中厚层medium volatile bituminous coal 中度挥发烟煤megabreccia 巨形角砾岩meridian 子午线meridional circulation 经向环流meridional structural system 经向构造体系mesocrate 中色岩mesocratic 中色的mesodialyte 中性石mesogeosyncline 陆间地槽meta ripples 不对称波痕metallogenic epoch 成矿时代metallogenic factors 成矿因素metallogenic map 成矿图metallogenic province 成矿区metallogeny 矿床成因论metamorphic 变质的metamorphic deposit 变质矿床metamorphic diffusion 变质扩散酌metamorphic event 变质事件metamorphic facies 变质相metamorphic grade 变质程度metamorphic map 变质图metamorphic reaction 变质反应metamorphic rock 变质岩metasomatism 交代metasomatosis 交代变质metasome 交代矿物mica 云母microspore 小孢子microtectonics 显微构造mid oceanic ridge 洋中脊mid oceanic ridge basalt 中央海脊玄武岩mill 选矿厂mineragenetic province 成矿区mineral 矿物mineral assemblage 矿物集合mineral association 矿物组合mineral composition 矿物成分mineral deposit 矿床mineral occurrence 矿点mineral resources 矿石储量;矿产资源mineralized zone 矿化带minimum mining content 最小可采品位minimum mining thickness 最小可采厚度minimum mining width 最小可采厚度minimum temperature 最低温度minimum workable grade 最低可采品位minimum workable thickness 最低可采厚度mining 矿业;采矿mining losses 开采损失mining right 采矿权miocene 中新世moisture content 水分含量moisture content of coal 煤水分monoclinal 单钭的monoclinal fold 单斜褶皱monoclinal mountain 单面山morass 沼泽moss bog 藓类沼泽mountain range 山脉mountain ridge 山脊mountain system 山系muscovite 白云母muscovite schist 白云母片岩nappe 推复体natrium 钠natural asphalt 天然沥青natural coke 天然焦炭neo ice age 新冰期neogene 新近纪neutral humus 中性腐殖质nickel 镍nickel ore 镍矿nonbedded 非成层的noncoking coal 非粘结性煤nonconformity 不整合normal fault 正断层normal fold 正褶皱normal order 正常层序normal succession 正常层序north latitude 北纬north pole 北极obduction 仰冲obduction plate 仰冲板块obduction zone 仰冲带oblique fault 斜断层oblique fold 斜卧褶皱oblique joint 斜节理offshore 外滨offshore bar 滨外洲oligocene 渐新世onlap 海侵超覆open cut mining 露天采矿open cut ore mine 露天开采矿山open hearth 平炉open pit method 露天开采法ophiolite 蛇绿岩ophiolite formation 蛇绿岩建造ordovician 奥陶纪ore 矿石ore bed 矿层ore deposit 矿床ore dilution 矿石贫化ore formation 矿石建造ore pillar 矿柱ore reserve 矿储藏量orogen 造山地带orogenesis 造山运动orogenic cycle 造山旋回overfold 倒转褶皱overland flow 表面径流overland runoff 地表径流overlap 超复overlying strata 覆层overlying strata of coal measures 煤系盖层overthrust 逆掩断层overthrust block 掩冲体overthrust mass 掩冲体overthrust plane 逆掩断层面overthrust sheet 逆掩层overthrusting plate 上冲板块overturn 倒转overturned anticline 倒转背斜overturned fold 倒转褶皱overturned succession of strata 倒转层序oxidation zone 氧化带oxidation zone of sulphide deposits 硫化物矿床氧化带oxygen content of coal 煤中氧paired metamorphic belt 双变质带paleogene 古近纪paleogeographical map 古地理图paleostructure 古构造paleotectonic 古构造的paleotypal 古相的paleozoic era 古生代paludal 沼泽的paludification 沼泽化paraclase 断层裂缝paraconformity 似整合parallel faults 平行断层parallel folding 平行褶皱parallel growth 平行共生parallel unconformity 假整合parallel vein 平行脉parent rock 母岩pay dirt 可采矿石pay ore 可采矿石peat 泥炭peat bog 泥炭沼泽peat formation 泥炭形成pegmatite 伟晶岩pegmatite deposit 伟晶岩矿床pelagic deposit 深海沉积pelagic facies 远海相pelagic sediment 远海沉积物pelite 泥质岩pelitic 泥质的pelitic rock 泥质岩peneplain 准平原percussion rotary boring 冲积钻钻探percussive rotary drilling 冲积钻钻探periclinal 穹状的periclinal structure 穹状构造peridot 橄榄石peridotite 橄榄岩period 纪periostracum 角质层permian 二叠纪permian period 二叠纪petrofacies 岩相petrographical formation 岩层petrographical province 岩区petrography 岩石学petroleum 石油phreatic rise 地下水上升phreatic zone 潜水带phyllite 千枚岩phyllitic 千枚状的piedmont 山麓piedmont alluvial plain 山前冲积平原piedmont benchland 山麓阶地piedmont glacier 山麓冰川piedmont plain 山麓冲积平原pillow lava 枕状熔岩pillow like 枕状的pillow structure 枕状构造pistacite 绿帘石placer deposit 砂积矿床plain 平原plain of accumulation 堆积平原plain of denudation 剥蚀平原plain of marine erosion 海蚀平原plant ash 植物灰plate 板plate collision 板块碰撞plate kinematics 板块运动学plate margin 板块边缘plate movement 板块运动plate tectonics 板块构造plateau 高原plateau basalt 高原玄武岩platform 台地platform anteclise 台背斜pluvial age 洪积时期polder 堤围泽地possible ore 可能矿量possible reserves 可能储量post glacial age 冰期后的时期post glacial period 冰后期precambrian 前寒武纪primary peneplain 始准平原primary sedimentary structure 原始沉积构造primeval forest 原始森林primitive 原始的probable reserves 可能储量process of crustal movement 地壳运动过程prognostic map 预测图proluvial fan 洪积扇prospect hole 勘探钻孔prospect opening 勘探巷道prospect pit 探井prospect shaft 勘探立井prospect tunnel 勘探平硐prospecting 勘探prospecting bore 勘探钻孔prospecting by drilling 钻进勘探prospecting pit 勘探试坑prospecting well 探井proved ore 证实的矿量proved reserves a级储量proximate analysis of coal 煤工业分析psammite 砂质岩psammitic 砂屑的psammitic rock 砂质岩psephitic 砾状的psephitic rock 砾质岩pulverized coal 粉煤pyrite 黄铁矿quarry 采石场quarrying 露天开采quarternary 第四纪quartz 石英quartz crystal 水晶rain print 雨痕rain rill 雨沟rate of production 生产率rate of recovery 回采率rate of sedimentation 沉淀速度rate of subsidence 沉陷速度raw coal 原煤recovery 回收;采取recovery factor 岩心采取率recovery hook 打捞钩recovery ratio 回采率recrement 矸石reef 礁regression 海退regression analysis 回归分析regressive sequence 海退层序rejects 尾矿relative age 相对时代retrogradation 海蚀后退reverse fault 逆断层rhythm 韵律ridge 海岭riebeckite 钠闪石rift 裂谷rift belt 裂谷带rift valley 中央裂谷rift zone 裂谷带rig 钻探设备right angle 直角rill 小溪rock facies 岩相rock formation 岩系rotary bit 旋转式钻头rotary boring 回转钻探rotary drill 旋转钻机rotary drilling machine 旋转钻机row 煤层run 走向run of mine coal 原煤run of mine ore 原矿rutile 金红石sac shaped 囊状的safe yield 可靠产量sag 凹陷salt dome 盐丘salt lake 盐湖salt marsh 咸沼;盐沼saprolite 腐泥土sapropel 腐殖泥sapropelic coal 腐泥煤sapropelic groundmass 腐泥基质sapropelite 腐泥岩sapropelites 腐泥岩sapropelitic group 腐泥化组saprophages 腐生物saprophytes 腐生物sapropsammite 砂质腐泥scaffold 脚手架schist 片岩schistosity 片理sea level 海平面sea level fluctuation 海面升降sea water intrusion 海水浸入seam floor 底盘seam roof 顶盖岩seam thickness 层厚secondary recovery 二次开采sediment 沉积sedimentary cover 沉积盖层sedimentary cycle 沉积旋回sedimentary deposit 沉积矿床sedimentary formation 沉积建造sedimentary mantle 沉积盖层sedimentary model of coal 煤沉积模式sedimentary nappe 沉积推复体sedimentary rock 沉积岩sedimentary structure 沉积构造sedimentary system 沉积体系sedimentation basin 沉积盆地sedimentation rate 沉淀速度semianthracite 半无烟煤semibituminous coal 半沥青煤semibright coal 半亮煤semidull coal 半暗煤serpentine 蛇纹石serpentite 蛇纹石shield 地盾shiver 页岩siderite 菱铁矿silt 粉砂silting 淤积siltstone 粉砂岩silurian 志留纪slate 板岩slide 滑动slide fault 滑动断裂slime 淤泥sphenoid 楔状sphenolith 岩楔spongy parenchyma 海绵组织spongy spicule 海绵骨针spongy structure 海绵构造spontaneous combustion of coal 煤自燃发火spore 孢子spore bearing plants 孢子植物spore coal 孢子煤spore coat 孢壁sporinite 孢子体sporinitic liptobiolith 孢子残殖煤stable humus 稳定腐植质steep fault 陡角断层steep slope 高倾斜steepness 陡度strand deposits 沿滨沉积strata 地层stratiform 层状的stratiform ore deposit 层状矿床stratigraphic overlap 地层超复stream bed 河床stream channel 河道sstrike 走向strike fault 走向断层strike joint 走向节理strike line 走向线sublittoral zone 潮下带submarine coal field 海底煤田sulfur content of coal 煤中硫量sulfur metasomatism 硫交代table mount 平顶海山table mountain 平顶山table reef 平顶礁tail 尾tail assay 尾料分析tail fin 尾tailings 尾渣tailings grade 尾矿品位talc 滑石talus 山麓talus breccia 倒石锥角砾岩tar sand 沥青沙taxite 斑杂岩technologic properties of coal 煤工艺性tectogene 深坳槽tectonic 构造的tectonic axis 构造轴tectonic basin 构造盆地tectonic facies 构造相tectonic level 构造层位tectonic map 大地构造图temperate climate 温带气候temperate lake 温带湖temperate zone 温带tendency 倾向tensile force 张力tensile strength 抗张强度tensile stress 张应力tension 张力tension deep fracture 张性深断裂tension fracture 张破裂tension joint 张节理terrestrial facies 陆相terrestrial sediments 陆地沉积层terrigenous deposit 陆源沉积test boring 勘探钻井test hole 探井test piece 试验片test pit 探井test well 探井theodolite 经纬仪theory of isostasy 地壳均衡说theory of pediplanation 山麓剥蚀平原学说theory of polycycle 多旋回说thermal capacity 热容量thin bed 薄层thin out of coal seam 煤层尖灭three dimensional seismic method 三维地震勘探法thrust 逆冲断层thrust fault 逆冲断层thrust plane 逆逆断层面tidal current 潮流tidal delta 潮汐三角洲tidal efficiency 潮汐率tidal terrace 后滨阶地tidal zone 潮汐带tide 潮汐tilt 倾斜tilted aquifer 倾斜含水层tilted block 倾斜地块tilted stratum 倾斜层top slicing system 下向分层采矿法topographic map 地形图topography 地形学topset bed 顶积层transgression 海进transgressive injection 不整合侵入transgressive overlap 海侵超覆transgressive unconformity 海侵不整合triassic 三叠期triassic period 三迭纪tropical climate 热带气候tropical lake 热带湖tropical zone 热带true dip 真倾角true thickness 真厚度turf 泥炭turfary 泥炭沼泽ultimate analysis of coal 煤炭元素分析ultimate plain 终平原ultrabasic rock 超基性岩ultrabasite 超基性岩unconformable 不整合的unconformity 不整合underground gasification of coal 煤炭地下气化underground water 地下水underhand stoping 下向梯段回采underlying bed 下伏层underlying seam 下层unsymmetric fold 不对称褶皱upland 高地upland moor 高位沼泽uplifted plain 上升平原upper confining bed 上覆隔水层upper roof 老顶upstream water 上层带水。
地质专业常用术语中英文对照词典.
红土镍矿和硫化镍矿地质词集合(Cabulary List of Geology1地质勘查与评估(Recourse exploration and assessment Geological Study 地质争论Reconnaissance 踏勘Prospecting 普查General exploration 一般勘探Detailed exploration 具体勘探Economic viability 经济牢靠性Extractable 可采的Total mineral resources 资源总储量Reserve 储量Remaining mineral resources 其余矿产资源Mineral Occurrence 矿化点Uneconomic occurrence 非经济矿化点Feasibility study 可行性争论Prefeasibility study 预可行性争论Measured resource 确定级矿产资源Indicated resource 推定级矿产资源Inferred resource 推想级矿产资源Reconnaissance resource 踏勘矿产Independent Consulting Geologist 独立询问地质专家Independent Consulting Geologist’独Re立po咨rt询地质专家报告Sampling 采样Validation sampling 验证取样Duplicate sample 副样Assay 分析Composite assay 组合分析drilling 钻探Test pitting 井探Treach 探槽Drill hole 钻孔Test pit 探坑patial distribution 空间分布Profile 剖面cross-section 横剖面Geological penetrate rader 地质雷达污染Grid spacing 勘探网度Geological mapping 地质填图Aerial survey 航空测量Mineralication 矿化，成矿Spatial distribution 空间分布Weathering 风化Lateritisation 红土矿化，红土矿成矿作用The Valmin Code : Code and Guideline for Assessment and valuation of Mineral Securities for Independent Experts Report澳大利亚独立专家矿产资源评估报告编写标准JORC Code :Australasian Code for Reporting of identified Mineral Resources andOre Reserves released by the Joint ore Reserve Committee 澳大利亚资源委员会资源评估报告编写标准2岩石名schist 片岩ultramafic rocks 超基性岩，limestone 石灰岩dunite 纯橄榄岩peridotite 橄榄岩hornblendite 角闪岩pyroxenite 辉石岩lherzolite 二辉橄榄岩diabase 辉绿岩gabro 辉长岩gabbrophyre 辉长煌斑岩diorite 闪长岩norite 苏长岩tholeiite 拉班玄武岩ferrobasic 铁质的magma 岩浆granite 花岗岩petroface 岩相phyllite 千枚岩mylonite 糜棱岩3 矿物名Laterite 红土矿limonite 褐铁矿goethite 针铁矿magnetite 磁铁矿haematite 赤铁矿nickel sulphate 硫酸镍(iron，magnesiumhydroxide (铁,镁氢氧化物nickel-bearing clay mineral 含镍粘土矿物nickel silicate 硅酸镍hdrosulphide 硫化氢serpentine 蛇纹石antigorite 叶蛇纹石chrysotile 纤蛇纹石garnierite 镍叶蛇纹石millerite 针镍矿talc 滑石chlorite 绿泥石montmorillonite 蒙脱石saprolite 腐泥土clay mineral 粘土矿物serpentinization 蛇纹石化kaoline 高岭石magnesite 菱镁矿calcite 方解石Sulphide硫化矿pyrite黄铁矿pyrrhotite磁黄铁矿ilmenite 钛铁矿chromite 铬铁矿chalcopyrite 黄铜矿cubanite 方黄铜矿valleriite 墨铜矿bornite 斑铜矿chalcocite 辉铜矿conellite铜蓝pentlendite 镍黄铁矿violarite 紫硫镍铁矿mackinovite 马基诺矿millerite 针镍矿bravoite 方硫铁镍矿chrome spinal 铬尖晶石olivine 橄榄石pyroxene 辉石tremolite 透闪石hornblende 角闪石mica 云母biotite 黑云母muscovite 白云母phlogopite 金云母plagioclase 斜长石orthoclase 正长石gangue 脉石isotope 同位素major mineral 主要矿物minor mineral 次要矿物accessory mineral 副矿物trace mineral 痕量矿物4 构造stock 岩株dike 岩墙basin 岩盆outcrop 露头tectonics 构造学tectono-stratigraphics 构造地层学ore-bearing structure 含矿构造subfault 二次断层synclinorium 复向斜volcanic 火山的colcano 火山imbricate thrust fault 叠瓦状逆掩断层detrital material 碎屑物质mantle 地表掩盖物，地慢concretion 胶结作用mottling 斑状构造flame structure 火焰状构造spongy structure 海绵状构造drop-like structure 乳滴状构造disemminated structure 浸染状构造strike 走向decline 倾向dip 倾角porosity 孔隙度moistur content 含水量bulk density 块比重General tectonic setting 地质构造环境evolve 演化Gabbroid 辉长岩状Fauld displacement 断距fauld plane 断面6 地貌与气候landscape and climatehillocky area 丘岭地区stony semi-desert area 碎石半沙漠地区气候sharply continental arid climate 大陆性干旱气候7 其他一般地质词汇isochronous 等时的，同步的variscian 古生代8 采矿词汇(MiningMining report 开采报告Orepass 溜井ramp 斜坡道hoist 卷杨机crosscut 川脉道stope 采场development works 采准工程tunnel 巷道filling 充填cement filling 胶结充填undercut and cement filling 胶结充填采矿main shaft 主井vice shaft 副井ventilation shaft 风井support 支护steel set 钢架shotcrete 素喷pressure grouting 注浆bolt 锚杆cable bolts 长锚索bolts to hold mesh 喷锚网surface subsidence 地表沉降ore to waste 采剥比open pit minning 露天开采excavater 铲运机5 选矿词汇(ConsentratePilot scale testing 工业试验crusher 裂开机mill 磨矿机flotation 浮选Consentrate 选矿厂,精矿tailler dam 尾矿坝6 冶金词汇(ExtractSmelter 冶炼厂〔火法〕Refinery 精炼厂Hydrometallurgic 湿法冶炼的Pyrometallurgic 火法冶炼的Liquation 溶液Heap leaching 堆浸Bioleaching 生物浸出high pressure acid leach 高压浸出Ion exchange 离子交换strip 反萃Resin 树脂萃取Dissolve 溶解Roast 培烧roaster 培烧窑flash furnace 闪速炉convertor 转炉slag 渣matte 锍pour into moulds 浇铸sulphate-chlorite solution 硫酸-盐酸电解液electrolyte 电解,电解池,电解质cathodyte 阴极电解质anode 阳极anode slab 阳极板Solution Neutralisation 溶液中和precipitation 沉淀Washing and filtering 洗矿与过滤solvent 溶剂Ironremoval 除铁purification 提纯7 一些矿物的分子构造serpentine 蛇纹石A3[Si2O5](OH4 , A=Mg,Fe2+,Ni 等，A 为镍时为镍蛇纹石，蛇纹石为层状硅酸盐，(OH+在层间以分子间力连结上下两层。
地质专业英语词汇（L-M）
地质专业英语词汇(L-M)laanilite 榴铁伟晶岩label 标签标记labelled compound 标记化合物labium 下唇laboratory data 实验室资料labradite 拉长岩labrador 拉长石laccolith 岩盘laccolithic mountain 岩盘山lack 缺乏lacroixite 锥晶石lactate 乳酸盐lactic acid 乳酸lacuna 地层缺失lacustrine deposits 湖沉积lacustrine formation 湖积建造lacustrine terrace 湖成阶地ladder lode 梯状矿脉ladder vein 梯状矿脉ladinian stage 拉丁尼克阶ladinic 拉丁尼克阶lag fault 滞后断层lag time 迟延时间lagonite 硼铁矿lagoon 泻湖lagoon deposits 泻湖沉积lagoon sediments 泻湖沉积lagoonal 写湖的lahar 火山泥流lakarpite 钠闪正长岩lake 湖lake basin 湖盆lakeside 湖岸lamel 薄层lamella 薄层lamellar 层纹状的lamellar texture 叶片状结构lamellibranchia 瓣鳃类lamina 叶片lamina plane 薄层面laminar boundary layer 层吝界层laminar flow 片零流lamination 分层lamprobolite 玄闪石lamprophyllite 闪叶石lamprophyre 煌斑岩lamprophyric 煌斑岩状的lanarkite 黄铅矿lance leaved 披针叶的lance shaped 披针形的lanceolate 披针形的land creep 地滑land facies 陆相land subsidence 地盘沉陷land surface 地面landesite 基性磷锰铁矿landfall 山崩地滑landform 地貌landscape 景观landslide 山崩滑坡landslip 山崩滑坡langbanite 硅锑锰矿langbeinite 无水钾镁矾langite 蓝铜矾lanthanide contraction 镧族元素压缩lanthanide elements 镧系元素lanthanides 镧系元素lanthanite 镧石lanthanum 镧lapies 岩沟lapilli 火山砾lapilli tuff 火山砾凝灰岩lapout 沉积尖灭lapparentite 基性铝矾lapse rate 温度垂直梯度laramide orogeny 拉拉米造山运动laramide revolution 拉拉米造山运动larderellite 硼铵石larger foraminifer 大型有孔虫larnite 斜硅钙石larsenite 硅铅锌矿larva 幼虫laser beam drilling 激光束钻井laser remote sensing 激光遥感lassenite 新鲜粗玻岩lasurapatite 青磷灰石latency 潜伏latent heat 汽化潜热latent heat of vaporization 汽化潜热latent instability 潜在稳定lateral 侧面的lateral attraction 侧向引力lateral contraction 侧向收缩lateral coring 侧向取岩心lateral curve 梯度测井曲线lateral erosion 侧蚀lateral eruption 侧喷发lateral gradation 侧夷酌lateral inflow 侧面进水lateral migration 侧向运移lateral moraine 侧碛lateral nerve 侧脉lateral ocellus 侧单眼lateral plate 侧板lateral pressure 侧压力lateral secretion theory 侧分泌说lateral till 侧碛lateral volcanic cone 侧火山锥laterite 红土laterization 红土化laterlog 侧向测井laterlogging 侧向测井latite 安粗岩latitude 纬度latitude correction 纬度改正lattice defect 点阵缺损lattice energy 晶格能lattice spacing 格子间距lattice structure 晶格构造laubanite 白沸石laue diffraction pattern 劳埃法 x 射线照片laue method 劳厄方法laue pattern 劳埃法 x 射线照片laue spot 劳埃斑laugenite 奥长闪长岩laumontite 浊沸石laurasia 劳亚古陆laurdalite 歪霞正长岩laurentian orogeny 劳伦造山运动laurention 北大误地块laurionite 羟氯铅矿laurite 硫钌锇矿laurvikite 歪碱正长岩lausenite 六水铁矾lautarite 碘钙石lava 熔岩lava ash 熔岩灰lava bed 熔岩层lava cascade 熔岩瀑布lava column 熔岩柱lava cone 熔岩锥lava crater 熔岩火口lava dome 熔岩穹丘lava field 熔岩荒野lava flood 熔岩泛lava flow 熔岩流lava flow plateau 溶岩高原lava fountain 熔岩泉lava lake 熔岩湖lava neck 熔岩颈lava plain 熔岩平原lava plateau 熔岩高原lava plug 熔岩颈lava scum 熔岩沫lava sea 熔岩海lava sheet 熔岩席lava spine 熔岩棘lava spring 熔岩泉lava stalactite 熔岩钟乳lava stalagmite 熔岩石笋lava tear 溶岩泪lava tree mould 熔岩释lava tube 熔岩管lava tunnel 熔岩洞lava volcano 熔岩火山lava wedge 熔岩楔lava well 溶岩井lavenite 锆钽矿lavialite 残拉角闪岩lavrovite 钒辉石law of correlation of facies 岩相相关律law of correlative evolution 相关演化定律law of equal volume 等体积定律law of superposition 叠覆律lawrencite 陨氯铁lawrencium 铹lawrowite 钒辉石lawsonite 硬柱石layer 层layer lattice 层格layer of earth 地层layer of shale 夹层layer resistivity 层电阻率layer structure factor 成层构造因子layered gneiss 层状片麻岩layering 成层laying of a borehole 钻孔铺设lazurite 青金石leach 浸出leached chernozem 淋溶黑土leached soil 淋溶土leached zone 淋滤带leaching 淋滤leaching horizon 淋溶层lead 铅lead lead method 铅铅法年龄测定lead zinc ore 铅锌矿leadhillite 硫碳酸铅矿leading element 标准元素leading fossil 标准化石leading line 一般走向leaf 叶leaf apex 叶先leaf arrangement 叶序leaf base 叶基leaf blade 叶片leaf by leaf injection 层层侵入leaf cushion 叶枕leaf like texture 叶片状结构leaf scar 叶痕leaf stalk 叶柄leaflet 小叶leak 漏洞leak detector 检漏器查漏仪leakage coefficient 漏泄系数leakage factor 渗漏系数leakage indicator 接地指示器leakance 漏泄电导leaky aquifer 越连水层lean clay 瘦粘土lean halving 贫矿lean ore 贫矿lechatelierite 焦石英lecontite 钠铵矾lectotype 选型ledge 含矿层ledmorite 榴霞正长岩leeuwfonteinite 歪长闪正长岩left handed crystal 左晶leg 肢legend 图例legrandite 基性砷锌石lehiite 白磷碱铝钙石lehmann discontinuity 莱曼不连续面lehrzolite 异剥古铜橄家leidleite 微斑安山岩leifite 白针柱石lembergite 绿蒙脱石lengthwise section 纵截面lens 扁豆状矿体lensoid ore body 透镜状矿体lenticular 扁豆状的lenticular intercalation 扁豆状夹层lenticular ore body 透镜状矿体lenticular twin 扁豆状双晶lenticular vein 扁豆状矿脉lentil 扁豆状矿体leonite 钾镁矾lepdoblastic 鳞片变晶状的lepidoblastic texture 鳞片变晶状结构lepidochlorite 鳞绿泥石lepidocrocite 纤铁矿lepidogranoblastic 鳞片花岗变晶的lepidolite 锂云母lepidomelane 铁锂云母leptite 长英麻粒岩leptogeosyncline 薄地槽leptothermal deposit 亚中温矿床leptynite 长石白粒岩lerbachite 杂硒铅汞矿lermontovite 水铈铀磷钙石lessingite 钙硅铈石leuchtenbergite 淡斜绿泥石leucite 白榴石leucite phonolite 白榴响岩leucite syenite 白榴正长岩leucite trachyte 白榴粗面岩leucitite 白榴岩leucitophyre 白榴斑岩leucocrate 淡色岩leucocratic rock 淡色岩leucopetrite 蜡褐煤leucophane 白铍石leucophanite 白铍石leucophoenicite 水硅锰矿leucophyre 糟化辉绿岩leucosphenite 淡钡钛石leucotephrite 淡灰玄岩leucoxene 白钛石levee 天然堤level 水准level surface 水准面levellig 水准测量levyne 插晶菱沸石levynite 插晶菱沸石lewisite 锑钛烧绿石liana 藤本植物liane 藤本植物lias 里阿斯libethenite 磷铜矿libollite 暗沥青lichen bog 地衣沼泽lichen tundra 地衣冻原lichens 地衣类liebenerite 白霞石liebenerite porphyry 白假霞石liebigite 铀钙石lievrite 黑柱石lift 上升lifting condensation level 抬升凝结高度ligament 韧带light oil 轻油light sand 松砂light spot 光点lignification 褐煤化lignified 褐煤化的lignite 褐煤ligulate 舌形的lillianite 硫铋铅矿liman 溺谷limb 翼limb of fold 褶皱翼limburgite 玻基辉橄岩lime 椴lime metasomatism 石灰交代lime requirement 石灰需要量lime water 石灰水limestone 石灰岩limestone cave 灰岩洞limestone sonde 石灰岩电极系liminated structure 片状结构liming 施用石灰limit 界限limit of elasticity 弹性极限limiting factor 限制因子limiting value 极限值limnic peat 淡水泥炭limnogeology 湖沼地质学limnology 湖沼学limnoplankton 池沼浮游生物limonite 褐铁矿limurite 斧辉岩linarite 青铅矿lindackerite 砷镍铜矾linden 椴lindgrenite 钼铜矿lindoite 钠闪正长细晶岩lindstromite 硬硫铋铅铜矿line 系line focus 线焦点line of break 崩落线line of magnetization 磁化线line spectrum 线状光谱line squall 线飑lineament 线型构造linear fold 线状褶皱linear parallel 线状平行linear programming 线性规划linear scanning 直线扫描linear strain 线应变linear structure 线状构造lineation 线理linked vein 链状矿脉linnaeite 硫钴矿linneite 硫钴矿linophyric 线斑状的lip 唇liparite 疗岩lipids 类脂lipocyte 脂细胞liptobiolith 残植煤liquation 熔离liquation deposit 熔析矿床liquid compound 液体化合物liquid crystal 液晶liquid element 液体元素liquid immiscibility 液体不混合性liquid inclusion 液体包缠体liquid phase 液相liquid window 液态窗liquidation of hole 封孔liquidus 液相线liroconite 水砷铝铜矿liskeardite 砷铁铝矿listwanite 滑石菱镁岩lit by lit injection 层层贯入lit par lit gneiss 间层片麻岩lit par lit intrusion 间层侵入lithic tuff 石质凝灰岩lithification 岩化lithiophilite 锰磷锂矿lithium 锂lithofacies 岩相lithofacies map 岩相图lithogenesis 岩石成因lithogenesy 岩石成因学lithoidal 石质的lithoidite texture 石质结构lithoiditic 显微霏细质的lithoidtic 显微霏细质的lithological character 岩性lithological map 岩性图lithology 岩性学lithomarge 密高岭土lithophile elements 亲岩元素lithophysa 石泡lithophytes 岩生植物lithosphere 岩石圈lithospheric fault 岩圈断裂lithostatic pressure 岩石静压力lithostratigraphy 岩石地层学lithotype 煤岩类型litmus paper 石蕊试纸little ice age 小冰期littoral deposit 沿岸沉积littoral drift 沿岸沉积物流沿岸漂移littoral sediments 沿岸沉积物littoral shelf 湖棚littoral terrace 海滨阶地liverworts 苔类living being 生物living fossil 活化石livingstonite 硫汞锑矿lixiviate 浸出lixiviation 淋滤llandeilian 兰代洛阶llandovery 蓝达夫里阶load test 负荷试验loader 装载机loam 粘泥loamy ground 粘土质土壤lobe 裂片lobed 浅裂的lobulate 具小裂片的lobus 裂片local 局部的local anomaly 局部异常local colour 地方色彩local gravity anomaly 局部重力异常local mean time 地方平均时local terrace 局部阶地local unconformity 局部不整合locality 产地localization 定位location of well 钻孔布置locomotion 移动locomotory appendage 运动肢lode 矿脉lodgment till 底碛loess 黄土loess doll 黄土结核log 钻孔柱状图;测井记录log interpretation 测井记录解释logging 测井logging cable 测井电缆logging truck 测井车loin 腰lone electron pair 未共电子对long bond 长键long flame coal 长焰煤long leaved 长叶的long rangeorder 长程有序long thorned 长刺的long wave radiation 长波辐射longhole 深眼longitude 经度longitudinal division 纵裂longitudinal fault 纵断层longitudinal joint 纵节理longitudinal section 纵截面longitudinal valley 纵谷longitudinal wave 纵波longshore current 沿岸流岸流longshore drift 沿岸沉积物流沿岸漂移longulite 长朕皱晶loose 松的loose bed 松散层loose rock 疏松岩石loparite 铈铌钙钛矿lopezite 铬钾矿lopolith 岩盆loran 远程导航lorandite 红铊矿loranskite 钇钽矿lorenzenite 硅钠钛矿lorettoite 黄氯铅矿loseyite 蓝锌锰矿lost volacno 熄火山loupe 放大镜love waves 勒伏氏波lovenite 锆钽矿low ash coal 低灰分煤low bush tundra 灌木冻原low flow 枯水量low grade 低品位low grade ore 贫矿low moor 低位沼泽low plain 低平原low quartz 低温石英low seam 薄层low tmperature form 低温型low velocity layer 低速带low volatile bituminous coal 低挥发分烟煤low volatile coal 低挥发分煤low water 低潮lower course 下游lower labium 下唇lower seam 低层lower sublittoral zone 底亚滨海带lowland 低地lowland bog 低位沼泽lubricating layer 润滑层luciite 细粒闪长岩ludlamite 板磷铁矿ludlovian 卢德洛阶ludlowian 卢德洛阶ludwigite 硼镁铁矿lueneburgite 硼磷镁石lugarite 闪辉沸霞斜岩lujaurite 异霞正长岩lujavrite 异霞正长岩lumbar region 腰区luminescence 发光luminous animals 发光动物lump 土粒lump coal 块煤lump ore 块矿lunar basin 月盆lunar chronology 月面年代学lunar dust 月尘lunar geology 月球地质学lunar igneous rocks 月球火成岩lunar lacus 月湖lunar regolith 月土壤lunar rock 月岩lunar soil 月球土壤lunar stratigraphy 月球地层学lunar tectonism 月球构造酌lunar volcanism 月球火山酌lunarite 酸性月岩lundyite 红钠闪正长斑岩luneburgite 硼磷镁石luscladite 橄辉斜霞岩lusitanian stage 卢喂阶lusitanite 霓闪正长岩lussatite 正绿方石英luster 光泽lutaceous 泥质的lutetium 镥lutite 细屑岩luxullianite 电气花岗岩luzonite 块状硫砷铜矿lycopods 石松类lydite 燧石板岩lying fold 伏卧褶皱lyndochite 钙钍黑稀金矿lyolysis 溶剂分解lyophilic sol 亲液溶胶lyophilic surface 亲液面lyophobic 疏液的lyophobic sol 疏液溶胶lysimeter 渗漏测定仪maar 低平火山口macaluba 泥火山macedonite 云橄粗安岩maceral 煤显微组分machine drilling 机脐井machine drive 机械传动mackayite 水碲铁矿mackensite 铝绿泥石mackintoshite 黑铀钍矿macrocephalic 大头的macrocephalous 大头的macroclimate 大气候macrocrystalline 粗晶的macrodome 长轴坡面macroevolution 大演化macroface 宏观相macrolithology 宏观岩性学macromolecule 巨型macroplankton 大型浮游生物macropore 大孔隙macroporphyritic 粗斑状的macrosclere 大骨针macroscopic 宏观的macroscopic anisotropy 宏观蛤异性macroseism 强震macrosolifluction 大型泥石流macrosporangium 大孢子囊macrospore 大孢子macrosporophyll 大孢子叶macrostratigraphy 宏观地层学macrostructure 宏观结构macrovariolitic 粗球粒玄武岩的maenaite 富闪二长霏细岩mafic rock 镁铁质岩石maggie 低质的maggy 低质的maghemite 磁赤铁矿magic number 幻数magma 岩浆magma basin 岩浆储源magma chamber 岩浆储源magma pocket 岩浆储源magma reservoir 岩浆储源magma splitting 岩浆分裂magmametamorphism 岩浆变质magmatic 岩浆的magmatic assimilation 岩浆同化酌magmatic column 岩浆柱magmatic differentiation 岩浆分异magmatic evolution 岩浆演化magmatic formation 岩浆建造magmatic oreforming process 岩浆成矿酌magmatic rock 岩浆岩magmatic segregation 岩浆分结酌magmatic stoping 岩浆升蚀magmatic water 岩浆水magmatogene 岩浆成因的magmatology 岩浆学magneic hysteresis 磁滞magnesian limestone 含镁石灰岩magnesio orthite 镁褐帘石magnesioferrite 镁铁矿magnesioludwigite 富镁硼铁矿magnesiosussexite 镁硼锰石magnesite 菱镁矿magnesium 镁magnesium limestone 含镁石灰岩magnet 磁铁magnet coil 电磁铁线圈magnetic alloy 磁性合金magnetic amplifier 磁放大器magnetic analysis 磁性分析magnetic anisotropy 磁力蛤异性magnetic anomaly 地磁异常magnetic attraction 磁吸引magnetic axis 磁轴magnetic bearing 磁方位magnetic chart 地磁图magnetic concentration 磁选矿magnetic conductivity 磁导magnetic core storage 磁心存储器magnetic current 磁流magnetic curve 磁化线magnetic damping 磁阻尼magnetic declination 磁偏角magnetic deflection 磁偏转magnetic deviation 磁力差magnetic dipole 磁偶极子magnetic domain 磁畴magnetic equator 地磁赤道magnetic field 磁场magnetic field strength 磁场强度magnetic fluid 磁流magnetic flux 磁通量magnetic force 磁力magnetic fossil 磁性化石magnetic head 磁头magnetic inclination 磁倾角magnetic induction 磁感应magnetic intensity 磁化强度magnetic leakage 磁漏magnetic lines of force 磁力线magnetic map 地磁图magnetic measurement 磁测量magnetic meridian 磁子午线magnetic needle 磁针magnetic north 磁北magnetic permeability 磁导率magnetic polarity 磁极性magnetic polarization 磁极化magnetic pole 磁极magnetic potential 磁位magnetic prospecting 磁力勘探magnetic pyrite 磁黄铁矿magnetic quantum number 磁量子数magnetic reluctance 磁阻magnetic remanence 剩磁magnetic sand 磁性砂magnetic saturation 磁饱和magnetic separation 磁选magnetic spin quantum number 磁自旋量子数magnetic storm 磁暴magnetic stratigraphy 古地磁地层学magnetic substance 磁体magnetic survey 地磁测量magnetic susceptibility 磁化率magnetic susceptibility log 磁化率测井magnetic variation 磁变magnetite 磁铁矿magnetization of rocks 岩石磁化magnetizing force 磁化力magnetochemistry 磁化学magnetograph 地磁记录仪magnetometer 地磁仪magnetomotive force 磁动势magnetoplumbite 磁铅矿magnetostratigraphy 磁性地层学magnetostriction 磁致伸缩magnetotelluric method 大地电磁法magnification 放大magnitude 震级magnochromite 镁铬铁矿main divide 种水岭main fault 窒层main fold 洲皱main joint 众理main magnetic field 峙场main nerve 嘱main reef 煮层main river 主钟main valency 汁子价mainland 大陆maitlandite 钍脂铅铀矿maize 玉米major elements 知元素major fault 窒层major fold 洲皱major joint 众理major structure 止造make even 使平坦makensite 铝绿泥石makite 无水碱芒硝malachite 孔雀石malacolite 白透辉石malacology 软体动物学malacon 变水锆石malakon 变水锆石malchite 微闪长岩maldonite 黑铋金矿malformation 畸形malignite 暗霞正长岩malladrite 氟硅钠石mallardite 白锰矾malleability 展性malleus 骨锤malm 麻姆统malm series 麻姆统malnutrition hypotrophy 营养不足maltha 软沥青mamelon 小圆丘mamillary 乳头状mammalogy 哺乳动物学mammals 哺乳类mammary 乳房的mammatus cloud 乳房状man made geologic hazard 人工地质灾害man made geothermal field 人工地热田mandible 下颌mandibular bone 下颌骨manebach twin 底面双晶mangan ludwigite 硼镁锰矿manganapatite 锰磷灰石manganate 锰酸盐manganblende 硫锰矿manganchlorite 锰绿泥石mangandolomite 锰白云石manganese 锰manganese bacteria 锰细菌manganese hat 锰帽manganese nodule 锰结核manganese ore 锰矿manganhedenbergite 锰钙铁辉石manganite 水锰矿mangankoninckite 锰针磷铁矿manganmonticellite 锰钙橄榄石manganobrucite 锰水镁石manganocalcite 锰方解石manganophyllite 锰黑云母manganosite 方锰矿manganostibiite 锰砷锑矿mangerite 纹长二长岩manipulation 操作manometer 压力计mantle 地幔mantle cavity 套膜腔mantle convection 地幔对流mantle diapir 地幔底辟构造mantle eye 外套眼mantle line 套线mantle loam 盖层垆坶mantle plume 地幔涌流map 地图map interlinking 接图maple 枫木maquis 马味群落mar 小湖marahuite 土状沥青褐煤marble 大理石marbleization 大理石化marcasite 白铁矿marceline 杂褐锰矿marcylite 黑氯铜矿marekanite 珠状疗玻璃margarite 珍珠云母;串珠雏晶margarosanite 针硅钙铅矿margin 边限marginal furrow 外缘沟marginal geosyncline 边缘地槽marginal joint 边缘节理marginal plateau 边缘高原marginal schistosity 边缘片理marginal sea 边缘海marginal swell 边缘隆起marginal trough 边缘地槽marginal zone 边缘带marginate 有边缘的marginatus 有边缘的marialite 钠柱石marine algae 海洋藻类marine cycle 海蚀轮回marine deposit 海洋沉积marine erosion 海蚀marine geology 海洋地质学marine marsh 海湿地marine originated salt water lake 海源咸水湖marine regression 海退marine sediments 海积物marine snow 海雪marine surveying 海洋测量marine terrace 海阶marine water 海水marionite 水锌矿mariupolite 钠霞正长岩mark 做记号marker bed 标准层marker horizon 标准层marketable ore 商品矿石markfieldite 闪长花斑岩marking device 记录装置markov chain 马尔柯夫链markov process 马尔柯夫过程marl 泥灰岩marlaceous face 泥灰岩相marloesite 钠长橄斑岩marly 泥灰岩的marmatite 铁闪锌矿marmolite 白蛇纹石marosite 云辉等色岩marsh 沼泽marsh gas 沼气marsh peat 湿地泥炭marshite 碘铜矿marshland 沼泽地marshy 沼泽地的martinite 板磷钙石martite 假象赤铁矿marundite 珠云刚玉岩masanite 马山岩masanophyre 马山斑岩mascagnite 硫铵石mascon 质量瘤mashroom rock 蘑菇状岩maskelynite 斜长玻璃masonite 硬绿泥石mass absorption coefficient 质量吸收系数mass concentration 质量瘤mass curve 累和曲线mass defect 质量筐mass density 质量密度mass flowmeter 质量量计mass growth 生长量mass number 质量数mass separation 同位素分离mass separator 质量分离器mass spectrograph 质谱仪mass spectrographic method 质谱法mass spectrometer 质谱分析器质谱仪mass spectrometry 质谱分析mass spectrum 质谱mass transfer 质量传递mass transport 大宗运输massicot 铅黄massif 地块massive 块状的massive coal 块煤massive ore 块状矿massive ore deposit 块状矿床massive structure 块状构造massive texture 块状结构master factor 决定因素masuyite 水铀铅矿material 充填料mathematical geology 数学地质mathematical geomorphology 数学地貌学mathematical model 数学模型matildite 硫银铋矿matlockite 氟氯铅矿matrix 石基matte 冰铜mature 成孰的mature stage 壮年期mature valley 壮年谷maturity 壮年期maucherite 砷镍矿mauzeliite 铅锑烧绿石maxillary 上颌骨maxillipede 颌肢maximum basin relief 最大盆地起伏maximum depth 最大深度maximum event 最大现象maximum microcline 最大微斜长石maximum output 峰值输出功率maximum stability period 和缓期maximum velaency 最高价mazapilite 黑砷铁矿meadow 草地meadow chernozemic soil 草甸黑土meadow ore 沼铁矿meadow peat 草地泥炭meagre coal 贫煤mealy 粉状的mean annual temperature 年平均温度mean deviation 平均偏差mean life 平均寿命mean sea level 平均海水面mean size 平均直径mean squared error 均方误差mean value 平均值mean water level 平均水位meander 曲流河曲meander bar 点砂坝meander belt 曲柳meander core 离堆山meander neck 曲帘measure 测度measured reserves a 级储量measurement range 测量范围measures 层组measuring 测量measuring circuit 测量线路measuring coil 测量线圈measuring cylinder 量筒measuring instrument 测量仪器measuring reel 卷尺measuring stick 量尺measuring tape 卷尺measuring tube 量筒measuring weir 测吝mechanical analysis 机械分析mechanical cover 机械的覆盖层mechanical drive 机械传动mechanical metamorphism 机械的变质mechanical property 机械性质mechanical stage 机械台mechanical twin 机械的双晶mechanical weathering 机械风化mechanism 机构medial 中间的medial till 中碛medial vein 中脉median mass 中间地块median plane 正中面median seam 中央矿层median septum 中隔壁median skeleton 隔壁褶皱medicinal spring 医疗泉mediterranean petrographic province 地中海岩区medium crude oil 中间原油medium grained sand 中粒沙medium grained texture 中粒结构medium pressure metamorphism 中压变质酌medium sand 中砂medium thickness seam 中厚层medium volatile bituminous coal 中度挥发烟煤medjidite 铀钙矾medmontite 铜蒙脱石medullary space 髓腔medusa 水母mega anna mamega evolution 巨进化megabreccia 巨形角砾岩megaclast 粗碎屑megacrystal 大晶megacycle 巨旋回megacyclothem 巨旋回层megafacies 大相megafauna 巨型动物群megaflora 巨型植物群megafossil 大化石megageotectonics 大构造megalith 巨石megalopa 大眼幼体megaloplankton 大型浮游生物meganticlinorium 巨复背斜megaphyric structure 大斑晶状构造megaporphyric 粗斑的megasclere 大骨针megasedimentology 宏观沉积学megaseisms 强地伟震megasporangium 大孢子囊megaspore 大孢子megasynclinorium 大复向斜meionite 钙柱石melaconite 黑铜矿melange 混杂堆积物melanocrate 暗色岩melanocratic 深色的melanocratic rock 暗色岩melanotekite 硅铅铁矿melanterite 水绿矾melaphyre 暗玢岩melilite 黄长石melilite basalt 黄长玄武岩melilitite 黄长岩melinophane 蜜黄长石meliphanite 蜜黄长石mellite 蜜蜡石melnikovite 胶黄铁矿melonite 碲镍矿melt water 融水melteigite 霞霓钠辉岩melting 熔化melting curve 熔化曲线melting point 熔点melting pot 坩埚member 段membrane 膜menaccanite 钛铁矿mendeleevite 钙铌钛铀矿mendelevium 钔mendipite 白氯铅矿mendozite 钠茂meneghinite 辉锑铅矿menilite 肝蛋白石meniscus 弯月面mercator's projection 墨下托投影;墨卡托投影merchantable ore 可售矿石mercury 汞mercury barometer 水银气压表mercury column 水银柱mercury gage 水银压力表mercury thermometer 水银温度表meridian 子午线meridional circulation 经向环流meridional structural system 经向构造体系meristem 分生组织meristematic tissue 分生组织meroblastic cleavage 不全裂merocrine 局泌的merocrine gland 局泌腺merohedrism 缺面象merohedry 缺面象meroplankton 季节浮游生物meroxene 黑云母merrillite 陨磷钙钠石merwinite 镁硅钙石mesa 方山mesectoderm 中外胚层meseta 台地mesh 筛号mesh size 网目尺寸mesh structure 网状结构mesitite 菱铁镁矿mesocrate 中色岩mesocratic 中色的mesodesmic structure 介强键体结构mesodialyte 中性石mesogeosyncline 陆间地槽mesolite 中沸石mesometamorphism 中变质mesophytes 中生植物mesophytic era 中植物代mesoplankton 中型浮游生物mesorelief 中地形mesosiderite 中石铁陨石mesosilicate 焦硅酸盐mesosphere 中圈mesospore 中孢壁mesosporium 中孢壁mesostasis 最后充填物mesostructure 中构造mesothermal deposit 中深热液矿床mesozoic epochs of compression 中生代挤压mesozoic era 中生代mesozone 中带messelite 次磷钙铁矿meta andesitization 变安山岩化meta gabbro 准辉长岩meta ripples 不对称波痕metabasalt 变玄武岩metabasite 准基性岩metabitumite 准沥青岩metablast 变晶metabolism 代谢metabolite 蚀变粗玻岩metabrushite 脂磷钙石metachemical metamorphism 准化学变质酌metachert 变燧石metacinnabarite 黑辰砂矿metacolloid 结晶胶体metacolloidal structure 变胶状构造metacryst 斑晶变晶metacrystal 斑晶变晶metacrystalline rocks 变晶岩metadiagenesis 后成metafluidal 准链的metagenesis 世代交替metagneiss 准片麻岩metahalloysite 准埃洛石metahewettite 变针钒钙石metal 金属metal bearing 含金属的metal content 金属含量metall metric survey 金属量测量metallic bond 金属键metallic element 金属元素metallic luster 金属光泽metallic mineral 金属矿物metallic ore 金属矿石metallic ore deposit 金属矿床metallic rectifier 金属整流metalliferous 含金属的metalliferous exhalation 含金属喷气metallization 成矿酌metallogenic element 成矿元素metallogenic epoch 成矿时代metallogenic factors 成矿因素metallogenic map 成矿图metallogenic province 成矿区metallogeny 矿床成因论metallographic microscope 金相显微镜metallography 金相学metalloid 准金属metallotectonics 成矿构造学metamict 混胶状metamorphic 变质的metamorphic aureole 变质圈metamorphic cycle 变质旋回metamorphic deposit 变质矿床metamorphic differentiation 变质分异酌metamorphic diffusion 变质扩散酌metamorphic event 变质事件metamorphic facies 变质相metamorphic grade 变质程度metamorphic map 变质图metamorphic reaction 变质反应metamorphic rock 变质岩metamorphic water 变质水metamorphic zone 变质带metamorphism 变质metamorphosed deposit 受变质矿床metamorphosed rock 变质岩metamorphosis 变态metapegmatite 准伟晶岩metaphloem 后生韧皮部metarossite 准水钒钙石metasediments 变质沉积物metasequoia 水杉属metasilicates 偏硅酸盐metasomatic 交代的metasomatic deposit 交代矿床metasomatic relict texture 交代残余结构metasomatism 交代metasomatosis 交代变质metasome 交代矿物metastable compound 准稳定化合物metastable state 准稳定状态metastasis 同质蜕变metastasy 同质蜕变metataxis 分异深熔酌metatect 变熔体metatexis 分异深熔酌metatexite 变熔体metathorax 后胸metatorbernite 准铜铀云母metatyuyamunite 准钙钒铀矿metauranopilite 准硫铀钙矿metavauxite 准蓝磷铝铁矿metavoltine 黄磷铁矾metavoltite 黄磷铁矾metaxylem 次生木质部metazeunerite 准翠砷铜铀矿meteoric dust 陨星尘meteoric water theory 雨水说meteorite 陨石meteorite crater 陨石孔meter dial 分度弧methane drainage borehole 沼气排气钻孔methane oxidation 甲烷氧化method of analogue 类比法method of gamma gamma 伽马伽马法method of images 镜像法method of iteration 迭代法method of mirror 镜像法method of neutron activation 中子活化法methyl violet 甲基紫meymacite 水钨华miargyrite 辉锑银矿miarolitic 晶洞状的miarolitic cavity 晶洞miarolitic texture 晶洞结构miascite 云霞正长岩mica 云母mica clay mineral 云母粘土矿物mica gneiss 云母片麻岩mica peridotite 云母橄榄岩mica schist 云母片岩micaceous iron ore 云母铁矿micaceous sandstone 云母砂岩micaceous structure 云母构造micanite 绝缘石micelle 胶束micrinite 碎片体microanalysis 微量分析microaphanite structure 显微隐晶质构造microautograph 微射线自动照相microautoradiogram 微射线自动照相microbalance 微量天平microbarograph 自记微气压计microbe 微生物microbial oxidation 微生物氧化microbial prospecting 微生物勘探microbiology 微生物学microchemical analysis 微量化学分析microcline 微斜长石microclinization 微斜长石化microcryptocrystalline 微隐晶质的microcrystal 微晶microcrystalline texture 显微晶质结构microcrystalloblastic 显微变晶的microdensitometry 微显像密度计microdoleritic 微徨缘状的microelement 微量元素microevolution 微进化microfauna 微动物群microfelsite 微霏细岩microfelsitic 微霏细岩状microfissure 微裂缝microflora 微植物群microfluidal texture 微链结构microfocus x ray tube 微焦点 x 射线管microfolding 皱纹microfossil 微化石microgeology 微观地质学microgranite 微花岗岩microgranitic 微花岗状的microgranitoid 微花岗状的microgranular 微晶粒状micrographic 微文象状的micrographic intergrowth 共生micrographic texture 微文象结构microhypidiomorphic 显微半平自形的microlaterolog 微侧向测井microlepidoblastic 微鳞变晶的microlite 微晶石microlithology 显微岩性学microlithotype of coal 煤岩显微类型microlitic 微晶质的microlog 微电极测井micromanipulation 显微操作micrometeorite 微陨石micrometer 测微计micrometric analysis 微量分析microophitic 微辉绿岩状的microorganism 微生物micropaleontology 微古生物学micropegmatic intergrowth 共生micropegmatite 微纹象岩micropegmatitic 微纹象的microperthite 微纹长石micropetrography 显微岩石学microphanerocrystalline 微显晶质的microphotographic apparatus 显微照相装置microphyllous 小叶的microphyric 微斑状microphytocoenosis 小植物群落microplate 微板块micropoikilitic 微嵌晶状的micropolarimeter 测微偏振计micropore 微孔microradiography 显微射线照相术microradiometer 显微辐射计microrelief 微地貌microresistivity log 微电极测井microscopic analysis 显微分析microscopic anisotropy 显微异向性microscopy 显微镜检查microsection 薄片microseism 微震microseismic movement 微震microseismic region 微震区microsolifluction 显微泥流microsommite 碱钾钙霞石microspherolitic 微球粒状的microsporangium 小孢子囊microspore 小孢子microsporogenesis 小孢子发生microsporophyll 小孢子叶microstrainer 微孔滤网microstratigraphy 微观地层学microstructure 微结构microtaxitic 微斑杂状的microtectonics 显微构造microtinite 透斜长石microtitration 微量滴定microtome 切片机microtopography 小地貌microvesicular 微多孔状的microwave remote sensing 微波遥感mid leg 中肢mid oceanic ridge 洋中脊mid oceanic ridge basalt 中央海脊玄武岩mid oceanic rift 大洋中谷middle hydrothermal deposit 中深热液矿床middle leg 中肢middle limb 中翼middling 中矿middling product 中矿midland 内地miersite 黄碘银矿migma 混合岩浆migmatic pegmatite 混合伟晶岩migmatite 复片麻岩migration 迁移migration of elements 元素的迁移miharaite 三原岩milarite 整柱石mild humus 细腐殖miliolite 风成细粒灰岩military geology 军事地质学mill 选矿厂millerite 针镍矿millisecond blasting 毫秒爆破miloschite 铬铝英石miltonite 烧石膏mimesis 拟态mimetesite 砷铅矿mimetic 模仿的mimetic crystal 拟晶mimetic crystallization 拟晶结晶mimetic tectonite 模拟构造岩mimetism 拟态mimetite 砷铅矿mimicry 拟态mimosite 钛铁粗玄岩minable 可开采的minable seam 可采煤层minable stratum 可采矿层minasragrite 钒矾mindel 民德冰期mine 矿山mine car 矿车mine concession 矿田mine drainage 矿井排水mine haulage 矿山运输mine smalls 粉矿mine surveying 矿山测量mine timber 坑木mine water 坑内地下水miner 矿工miner's compass 矿山罗盘miner's hammer 碎矿锤mineragenetic epoch 成矿时代mineragenetic province 成矿区minerageny 矿物成因论mineragraphy 金属矿相学mineral 矿物mineral assemblage 矿物集合mineral association 矿物组合mineral charcoal 天然木炭mineral chemistry 矿物化学mineral composition 矿物成分mineral deposit 矿床mineral deposit by chemical sedimentation 化学沉积矿床mineral deposit by mechanical sedimentation 机械沉积矿床mineral dye 矿物染料mineral equilibrium 矿物平衡mineral fat 矿脂mineral fertilizer 矿质肥料mineral filler 矿物填料mineral lineation 矿物生长线理mineral manure 矿质肥料mineral matter 矿物质mineral occurrence 矿点mineral oil 矿物油mineral pair 矿物对mineral paragenesis 矿物共生mineral physics 矿物物理学mineral pigment 矿物颜料mineral products 矿产mineral resources 矿石储量;矿产资源mineral salt 无机盐mineral spring 矿泉mineral tar 软沥青mineral water 矿泉水mineralization 成矿酌mineralization ratio 矿化系数mineralize 矿化mineralized zone 矿化带mineralizer 矿化剂mineralizing agent 矿化剂mineralizing solution 矿化溶液mineralogical 矿物学的mineralogical phase rule 矿物相律mineralogist 矿物学家mineralogy 矿物学mineraloid 似矿物minerocoentology 矿物共生学minerogenic rock 成矿岩石minette 云煌岩minimal area 最小面积minimum event 最低结果minimum mining content 最小可采品位minimum mining thickness 最小可采厚度minimum mining width 最小可采厚度minimum temperature 最低温度minimum workable grade 最低可采品位minimum workable thickness 最低可采厚度mining 矿业;采矿mining compass 矿山罗盘mining geology 采矿地质学mining industry 矿业mining law 矿山法则mining limit 采区边界。
地质专业英语词汇
地质专业词汇英语翻译(A-D)a horizon a 层位a lineation a 线理a twin a 双晶aa lava 块熔岩aalenian stage 阿林阶abandon 废弃abandoned mine 废弃的矿山abandoned well 废孔abatis 通风隔墙abdomen 腹部abdominal appendage 腹肢abdominal cavity 腹腔abdominal fin 腹abductor 外展肌abductor muscle 外展肌abernathyite 水砷钾铀矿aberration 象差abichite 光线矿abiogenesis 自然发生abiogeny 自然发生abiotic factor 非生物因素ablation 剥蚀ablation breccia 剥蚀角砾岩ablation moraine 消融碛ablation skin 熔蚀皮ablation till 消融碛ablykite 阿布石abnormal 异常的abnormal interference color异常干涉色abnormal metamorphism 异常变质作用abolition 废除abrade 剥蚀abrasion 海蚀abrasion platform 磨蚀台地abrasion surface 浪蚀面abrasion terrace 磨蚀阶地abrasionn test 磨耗试验abrasive 磨料;海蚀的abrazite 多水高岭土absarokite 正边玄武岩absite 钍钛铀矿absolute age 绝对年龄absolute black body 绝对黑体absolute chronology 绝对年代学absolute dating 绝对年代测定absolute geopotential 绝对重力势absolute porosity 绝对孔隙率absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute structure 绝对构造absorbed water 吸附水absorbent 吸收剂absorber 吸收器absorbing well 吸水井absorption 吸收absorption axis 吸收轴absorption border 融蚀缘absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption edge 吸收端absorption factor 吸收率absorption spectrum 吸收光谱absorptive capacity 吸收率absorptivity 吸收性abukumalite 铋磷灰石abundance 丰度abundance of elements 元素丰度abundance of isotopes 同位素丰度abundance ratio of isotopes 同位素相对丰度abysmal deposits 深海沉积物abyss 深海abyssal 深海的abyssal benthic zone 深渊底栖带abyssal deposits 深海沉积物abyssal facies 深海相abyssal hills province 深海丘陵区abyssal injection 深成贯入abyssal rock 深成岩abyssal sediments 深海沉积物acadialite 红菱沸石acadian stage 阿卡德阶acalycine 无花萼的acalycinous 无花萼的acanthite 螺状硫银矿acanthoid 刺状的acaulescent 无茎的acaulous 无茎的acaustobiolite 非燃性生物岩accelerated development 上升发育acceleration 促进accelerometer 加速度计accessory 副的accessory ejecta 早成同源抛出物accessory miner als 副矿物accidental ejecta 异源抛出物accidental inclusion 外源包体accidental species 偶见种accidental xenolith 外源包体acclivity 上坡accompanying mineral 伴生矿物accordance of summit levels 山峰高度一致accordant junction 交合汇流accordion fold 棱角褶皱accretion 附加体accretion gley 结核潜育层accretion theory 吸积理论accretionary lapilli 团积火山砾accumulate 堆积accumulated temperatur e 积温accumulation 堆积accumulation hor izon 聚积层accumulation moraine 堆积冰碛accumulation terrace 堆积阶地accumulation theory of volcano 火山堆积说accumulation till 堆积冰碛accumulative phase 堆积相accuracy 准确度acephalous 无头的acephalous larva 无头幼虫acerous 针状的acetate 醋酸盐acetic acid 醋酸acf diagram acf 图解achavalite 硒铁矿achiardite 坏晶石achirite 透视石achlamydeous 无花被的achlusite 钠滑石achondr ite 无球粒陨石achroite 无色电气石achromaite 浅闪石achromatic body 消色物体achromatic lens 消色差透镜achromatism 消色差achromatize 消色acicular 针状的aciculiform 针状的acid base equilibr ium 酸碱平衡acid earth 酸性白土acid humus 酸性腐殖质acid mine drainage 酸性矿水排水acid plagioclase 酸性斜长石acid rock 酸性岩acid soil 酸性土acid solution 酸性溶液acid spring 酸性泉acid treatment of oil payzone 油层酸处理acid treatment of well 井的酸处理acidic lava 酸性熔岩acidification 酸化acidimetry 酸量滴定法acidite 酸性岩acidity 酸度acidizing of well 井的酸处理acidophilous plants 适酸植物acidotrophic lake 酸性营养湖acidulation 酸化acline tw in 翻底双晶acmite 锥辉石acotyledon 无子叶植物acotyledonous 无子叶的acoustic basement 声波基底acoustic foundation 声波基底acoustic logging 声波测井acquired character 获得形质acre foot 英亩英尺acrobatholithic 露岩基的acrochor dite 球砷锰矿acrospore 顶生孢子actinides 锕系元素actinium 锕actinolite 阳起石actinolite asbestos 阳起石石棉actinolite schist 阳起片岩actinolitic greenschist facies 阳起绿色片岩相actinometer 日射表actinometry 光化测定actinomor phic 辐射对称的actinomor phous 辐射对称的actinomyces 放线菌类actinostele 星状中柱actinouranium 锕铀actinula 辐射幼虫activated adsorption 活化吸附activated carbon 活性炭activated clay 活化粘土activated complex 活化络合物activated water 活化水activation 活化activation analysis 活化分析activation cross section 活化截面activation energy 活化能activation logging 活化测井activation method 活化法activation of platfor m 地台活化activator 活化剂active fault 活断层active folding 活褶曲作用active glacier 活动冰川active humus 活性腐殖质active hydrogen 活性氢active plate 移动板块active remote sensing 织式遥感active tectonic pattern 活动构造型式active volcano 活火山active water 侵蚀性水activity 活度activity coefficient 活度系数activization 活化作用activization platfor m block 活化台块actual reserves 实在储藏量actual volume 实际容积actualily 真实actualism 现实论actuopalaeontology 现实古生物学acute 急尖的acute bisectrix 锐角等分线acutifoliate 尖叶的adamant 硬石adamantine 坚硬的adamantine lustre 金刚光泽adamantine spar 刚玉adamellite 石英二长岩adamine 水砷锌矿adamite 水砷锌矿adamsite 暗绿云母adaptability 适应性adaptation 适应adaptive radiation 适应辐射adcumulate 累积岩addition 添加additional phase 加成相adductor 收肌adductor muscle scar 收肌筋痕adelite 砷钙镁石adelogenic 显衡隐晶质的adelpholite 铌铁锰矿adenoid 腺样的adergneiss 脉状片麻岩1adhering 粘附性的;附着adhesion 粘附adhesive disk 吸盘adhesiveness 胶糟性adiabat 绝热线adiabatic cooling 绝热冷却adiabatic curve 绝热线adiabatic equilibr ium 绝热平衡adiabatic heating 绝热增温adiabatic lapse rate 绝热温度梯度adiabatic process 绝热过程adiabatic state 绝热状态adiabatic temperature gradient 绝热温度梯度adiagnostic 隐微晶质的adigeite 镁蛇纹石adinole 钠长英板岩adipocerite 伟晶腊石adipocire 伟晶腊石adipose cell 脂细胞adit 平峒adjacent rock 围岩adjacent sea 边缘海adjoining rock 围岩adjustment 蝶admimistration 管理admission 收气adobe 灰质粘土adoral 口侧的adsorbent 吸附剂adsorbing material 吸附剂adsorption 吸附adsorption indicator 吸附指示剂adsorptive capacity 吸附能力adular 冰长石adularia 冰长石adult 成体advance 前进adventitious plants 外来植物adventive crater 寄生火口adventive volcano 寄生火山aecidiospore 锈孢子aeciospore 锈孢子aegir ine 霓石aegir ine augite 霓辉石aegir ite 霓石aenigmatite 三斜闪石aeolian clastics 风成碎屑岩aeolian deposit 风积aeolian landform 风成地形aeolian soil 风积土aeration 充气aeration tissue 通气组织aeration zone 饱气带aerenchyma 通气组织aerial method of geology 航空地质甸方法aerial photography 航空摄影学aerial ropeway 架空死aerial survey 航空测量aerial triangulation 航空三角测量aerify 使呈气态aerobe 需气生物aerocartograph 航空测图仪aerogenous rock 风成岩aerogeography 航空地理学aerogeology 航空地质学aerolite 石陨石aerolith 石陨石aeromagnetic survey 航空磁测aerophotogeological map 航空摄影地质图aerophotogrammetry 航空摄影测量学aerophotography 航空摄影学aerophotography of geology 地质专业航空摄影aeroplankton 大气浮游生物aeroradioactive survey 航空放射性测量aerosiderite 铁陨石aerosiderolite 铁石陨石aerosite 深红银矿aerugite 块砷镍矿aeschynite 易解石affiliation 亲缘关系affine defor mation 均匀变形affinity 亲和力afflux 汇入after deep 后渊after effect 后效aftershock 余震afwillite 桂硅钙石agalite 纤滑石agalmatolite 寿山石agamogony 无配子生殖agate 玛瑙age 龄期age determination 时代鉴定age of cycads 苏铁植物时代age spectra 年龄谱ageing of colloids 胶体熟化agent of er osion 侵蚀力agents of metamorphism 变质营力ageostrophic wind 非地转风agglomerate 集块岩agglomerate lava 集块熔岩agglomeratic 集块岩状的agglomeration 烧结agglutinate 粘合集块岩agglutination 胶着agglutinin 凝集素aggradation 加积aggradation terrace 堆积阶地aggradational plain 堆积平原aggregate 集合体aggregation 聚集aggressive water 侵进水agitation 搅拌agmatite 角砾混合岩agnatha 无颌类agnolite 红硅钙锰矿agnotozoic era 元古代agpaite 钠质火成岩agreement 协议agricolite 闪铋矿agricultural geology 农业地质学agricultural geomorphology 农业地貌学agroforestrial geology 农林地质学agrogeology 农业地质学agrohydrologg 农业水文学aguilar ite 辉硒银矿aidyrlite 杂硅铝镍矿aikinite 针硫铋铅矿air borne radioactivity 大气放射性air chamber 气室air compressor 空气压缩机air damping 空气制动air drilling 空气钻进air drying 风干air elutriation 空气淘析air flush drilling 空气冲洗钻井air gun 空气枪air hammer 气锤air lift 气动提升机air permeability 透气性air pressure 空气压力air release valve 放气阀air sac 气囊air separating tank 空气分离罐air separator 气力分离器air shrinkage 空气收缩air vent 排气孔air volcano 气火山airborne electromagnetic method 航空电磁法airborne electromagnetics 航空电磁法airborne magnetic prospecting 航空磁法勘探airborne magnetometer 航空地磁仪airborne remote sensing 航空遥感airborne survey 航空甸air ial camera 航空摄影机airview 空瞰图airy phase 艾氏相airy's spiral 艾氏螺旋akaustobiolite 非燃性生物岩akaustobiolith 非燃性生物岩akerite 英辉正长岩akermanite 镁黄长石akf diagram akf图解akinete 厚壁孢子akrochordite 球砷锰矿aksaite 阿氏硼镁石ala tw in 轴双晶alabandine 硫锰矿alabandite 硫锰矿alabaster 雪花石膏alabastrite 雪花石膏alamosite 铅灰石alar 翼状的alary 翼状的alaskaite 铅泡铋矿alaskite 白岗岩alate 有翼的albedo 反照率albers' equal area pr ojection 亚尔勃斯等积投影albertite 黑沥青albian 阿尔布阶albian stage 阿尔布阶albite 钠长石albite twin 钠长石双晶albitite 钠长石玢岩albitization 钠长石化albitophyre 钠长斑岩alboranite 紫苏变玄岩aleurolite 粉砂岩aleuropelitic 粉砂泥的aleutite 易辉安山岩alexandrite 翠绿宝石algae 藻类algae control 藻类控制algal ball 海藻饼algal biscuit 海藻饼algal coal 藻煤algal fungi 藻菌类algal limestone 藻灰岩algal reef 藻礁algal structure 藻结构alginite 藻类体algodonite 微晶砷铜矿algology 藻类学algonkian 阿尔冈纪algonkian system 阿尔冈系algovite 辉斜岩aliphatic compound 脂族化合物alizar in 二羟蒽醌alkali 碱alkali alumina metasomatism 碱氧化铝交代alkali basaet 碱性玄武岩alkali earth metal 碱土金属alkali feldspar 碱性长石alkali flat 碱覆盖坪alkali gabbro 碱性辉长岩alkali granti 碱性花岗岩alkali lime index 碱灰质指数alkali metal 碱金属alkali olivine basalt 碱性橄榄玄武岩alkali pyroxene 碱性辉石alkali r ock series 碱性岩系alkali salt 碱盐alkali soil 碱土alkali syenit 碱性正长岩alkalic r ock 硷性岩alkalic ultrabasic rock 碱超基性岩alkalify 碱化alkalimetry 碱量滴定法alkaline amphibolization 碱性角闪石化alkaline earth 碱土族alkaline earth metal 碱土金属alkaline metasomatism 碱性交代作用alkaline pyroxenization 碱性辉石化alkaline rock 硷性岩alkaline rocks 碱性岩类alkaline soil 碱性土alkaline solution 碱性溶液alkaline spring 碱泉alkalinity 碱度2alkalipicr ite 碱性苦橄岩alkalitr ophic lake 碱液营养湖alkalization 碱化作用alkalize 碱化alkaloid 生物碱alkanes 链烷烃allactite 砷水锰矿allagite 绿蔷薇辉石allalinite 浊变辉长岩allanite 褐帘石alleghanyite 粒硅锰矿allemontite 砷锑矿allite 铝铁土allivalite 橄榄钙长岩allobar 变压区allocation 分配allochemical metamorphism 异化变质allochetite 霞辉二长斑岩allochroite 粒榴石allochromatic colour 假色allochromatism 假色allochthone 移置岩体allochthonous 外来的allochthonous coal 异地生成煤allochthonous deposit 移积allochthonous fold 移置性褶曲allochthonous limestone 移置灰岩alloclastic breccia 火山碎屑角砾岩allogenic 他生的allogenic element 他生元素allogenic mineral 他生矿物allogenic succession 他生演替allomerism 异质同晶现象allometamor phism 他变作用allometry 异速生长allomigmatite 他混合岩allomorph 同质异形的allomorphism 同质异晶allomorphous 同质异形的allopalladium 硒钯矿allopatric polymorphism 同质多形allophane 水铝英石allophase metamorphism 他相变质alloskarn 外成夕卡岩allothigenic 他生的allothigenous 他生的allotriomorphic 他形的allotriomorphic granular texture 他形晶粒状结构allotriomorphic structure 他形构造allotriomorphic textur e 他形结构allotrope 同素异形体allotropic modification 同素异形体allotropic tr ansformation 同素异晶变化allotropism 同素异形allotropy 同素异形allotype 异模式标本alloy 合金alluvial 冲积的alluvial apron 山麓冲积扇alluvial channel 冲积河道alluvial cone 冲积锥alluvial deposit 冲积层alluvial fan 冲积扇alluvial fan deposit 冲积扇层alluvial ore deposit 冲积矿床alluvial placer 冲积砂矿床alluvial plain 冲积平原alluvial sand r ipples 河成砂纹alluvial sand wave 河成沙波alluvial soil 冲积土alluvial terrace 冲积阶地alluvial veneer 冲积表层alluviation 冲积alluvion 冲积层alluvium 冲积层almandine 铁铝榴石almandite 铁铝榴石alnico 铝镍钴合金alnoite 黄长煌斑岩alp 高山alpha quartz 石英alpha ray spectrometer 能谱仪alphitite 岩粉土alpides 阿尔卑斯造山带alpine animals 高山动物alpine belt 高山带alpine orogeny 阿尔卑斯造山运动alpine type peridotite 阿尔卑斯式橄榄岩alpine type vein 阿尔卑斯型矿脉alpinotype orogeny 阿尔卑斯型造山作用alpinotype tectonics 阿尔卑斯型构造alsbachite 榴云细斑岩alstonite 碳碱钙钡矿altaite 碲铅矿altar 腋生的altazimuth 经纬仪alteration 蚀变alteration halo 蚀变晕alteration zone 蚀变晕altered aureole 蚀变晕altered mineral 蚀变矿物alternant 交替的alternate phyllotaxis 互生叶序alternately pinnate 互生羽状的alternating 交替alternating layers 互层alternation 互层alternation of beds 互层alternation of generations 世代交替alternative 可选择的altimeter 高度计altitude 高度altitudinal zonality 垂直分布带alum 茂alum shale 茂页岩alum slate 茂板岩alumian 无水矾石alumina 矾土aluminate 铝酸盐aluminite 矾石aluminum 铝alumochromite 铝铬铁矿alunite 茂石alunitization 茂石化alunogen 毛矾石alurgite 锰云母alveolar 蜂窝状alvite 铪锆石amagmatic 非岩浆活动的amalgam 汞齐amalgamation 混汞作用amarantite 红铁矾amazonite 天河石amazonitization 天河石化ambatoar inite 碳酸锶铈矿amber 钙铝榴石amberite 灰黄琥珀ambient 外界的ambiguity 多义性amblygonite 磷铝石ambrite 灰黄琥珀ambulacral foot 管足ambulacral system 步带系ambularcral zone 步带ameba 变形虫amendment 修正;校正americium 镅amesite 镁绿泥石ametaboly 无变态amethyst 紫水晶amherstite 反条正长闪长岩amianthus 石棉amino acid metabolism 氨基酸代谢aminobenzoic acid 氨基苯酸ammonioborite 水铵硼石ammonites 菊石类amorphous 非晶质的amorphous graphite 无定型石墨amorphous silica 无定形硅氧amosite 铁石棉amount 总计amount of evapor ation 蒸发量amount of precipitation 降水量amount of throw 纵距ampangabeit 铌链铁铀矿ampelite 黄铁炭质页岩amphibia 两栖类amphibious plants 两栖植物amphibole 闪石amphibolite 闪岩amphibolite facies 角闪岩相amphibolization 闪石化作用amphigene 白榴石amphigenite 白榴熔岩amphiprotic 两性的ampholyte 两性电解质amphoter ic 两性的amphoter ic electrolyte 两性电解质amphoter ic element 两性元素amphoter ic ion 两性离子amphoter ic oxide 两性氧化物amphoter ite 无粒古橄陨石amplexicaul 抱茎的amplifier for photocurrents 光电僚大器amplitude 振幅amplitude correction 振幅校正amplitude spectrum 振幅谱amygdale 杏仁孔amygdaloid 杏仁岩amygdaloidal 杏仁状的amygdaloidal structure 杏仁状构造amygdule 杏仁孔anabatic w ind 谷风anabolism 合成代谢anaboly 后加演化anaclinal 逆向的anadiagenesis 前进成岩作用anaerobe 厌气微生物anaerobic bacteria 嫌气细菌anaerobiosis 嫌气生活anagenesis 前进演化anal fin 臀鳍anal gland 肛腺analbite 单斜钠长石analcime 方沸石analcimite 方沸岩analcimolith 方沸岩analcite 方沸石analog 相似体analogous organ 同功瀑analogue 相似体analogy 类似analysis by sedimentation 沉积分析analytic standar d 分析标准analytical balance 分析天平anamesite 中粒玄武岩anamigmatism 深溶混合岩化anamor phic zone 合成变质带anamor phism 合成变质anapaite 三斜磷钙铁矿anaseism 背震中anastomose 网结anastrophen 倒装法anatase 锐钛矿anatectic magma 深熔岩浆anatectite 深熔混合岩anatexis 深熔作用anauxite 富硅高岭石anchieutectic 近底共融的anchimetamorphism 近变质作用anchimonomineralic 近单矿物的anchor ice 底冰ancient channel 古河道ancient elephant 古大象ancient landform 古地形ancylite 菱锶铬矿andalusite 红柱石andersonite 水碳钠钙铀矿andesine 中长石andesite 安山岩3andesite line 安山岩线andorite 锑铅银矿andradite 钙铁榴石anemoclastics 风成碎屑岩anemophilous plant 风媒植物anemophily 风媒anemousite 三斜霞石angara flora 安加拉植物群angara shield 安加拉古陆angaraland 安加拉古陆angarides 安加拉古陆angiospermous 被子的angiosperms 被子植物angle of contact 接触角angle of draw 陷落角angle of incidence 入射角angle of inclination 倾斜角angle of inter nal fr iction 内摩擦角angle of reflection 反射角angle of refraction 折射角angle of repose 休止角angle of strike 走向角度angle of subsidence 陷落角anglesite 硫酸铅矿angr ite 钛辉无球粒陨石angular 有角的angular discordance 斜交不整合angular unconfor mity 钭文不整合angularity 有角angustifoliate 狭叶的anhedral 他形的anhydration 脱水anhydride 无水物anhydrite 硬石膏anhydrite formation 硬石膏层anhysteretic remanent magnetiazation 非滞后剩余磁化animal charcoal 动物煤animal debr is 动物残余animal theory 动物成因论animikie system 安尼迷基系animikite 铅银砷镍矿anisian 安尼阶anisodesmic structure 蛤稳变异构造anisometr ic 非等轴的anisophyllous 不等叶的anisotrophism 蛤异性anisotropic 非均质的anisotropic fabric 蛤异性组构anisotropy 蛤异性anisotropy of crystals 晶体蛤异性ankaramite 钭长辉石岩ankaratrite 橄霞玄武岩ankerite 铁白云石anna aannabergite 镍华annealing recrystallization 退火重结晶作用annelids 环节动物annerodite 铌钇铀矿annite 羟铁云母annivite 铋铜矿annual 年刊annual amount of precipitation 年降水量annual plant 一年生植物annual r ing 年轮annular 环状的annulation 环annulus 体环anomalous electr ic field 异常电场anomalous extinction 异常消光anomalous interfer ence color 异常干涉色anomalous lead 异常铅anomalous upheaval 异常隆起anomaly 异常anomite 褐云母anonymous 不具名的anorogenic period 非造山期anorogenic time 非造山期anorthite 钙长石anorthitite 钙长岩anorthoclase 歪长石anorthosite 斜长岩antagonism 对抗作用antarctic 南极antarctica 南极大陆antecedent 先行的antecedent precipitation index 前期降雨指标antecedent river 先成河antecedent valley 先成谷anteclise 台背斜antegenetic r iver 原生河antenna 触角antennule 第一触角anther 药antheridium 精子囊antholite 直闪石anthophyllite 直闪石anthozoa 珊烘类anthracite 无烟煤anthracite coal 无烟煤anthraconite 沥青灰岩anthraxolite 碳沥青anthraxylon 纯木煤anthropogenic factor 人为因素anthropogeography 人类地理学anthropoid 类人猿anthropoid apes ape 类人猿anthropology 人类学anthropophyte 人为植物anthropostratigraphy 人类地层学antibonding electron 反键电子anticathode 对阴极anticlinal 背钭的anticlinal axis 背斜轴anticlinal bend 背斜弯曲anticlinal dome 背斜隆起anticlinal fault 背斜断层anticlinal fold 背斜anticlinal limb 背斜翼anticlinal mountain 背斜脊anticlinal r idge 背斜脊anticlinal theory 背斜理论anticlinal trap 背斜圈闭anticlinal valley 背斜谷anticlinal zone 背斜带anticline 背斜anticlinor ium 复背斜anticlise 台背斜anticlockwise 反时针方向的anticoincidence 反符合antidune 反沙丘antiferromagnetism 反铁磁性antifluorite structure 反萤石结构antiform 背斜型构造antiformal syncline 背斜型向斜antigorite 叶蛇纹石antimonite 辉锑矿antimony 锑antimony bloom 锑华antipathy 不相容antipertite 反纹长石antiseismic 抗震的antiseptic 防腐剂antistress mineral 反应力矿物antisymmetrization 反对称化antithetic fault 反向断层antler ite 块铜矾antofagastite 水氯铜矿anulus 体环apachite 闪辉响岩apatite 磷灰石aper iodicity 非周期性aperture 孔apex 背斜顶apex of shell 壳顶aphanic 显衡隐晶质的aphaniphyric 隐晶斑状aphanite 隐晶岩aphanitic textur e 隐晶结构aphanitic variolitic texture 隐晶球颗结构aphotic zone 无光带aphrosider ite 铁华绿泥石aphthalose 钾芒硝aphthitalite 钾芒硝aphthonite 银铜矿aphyr ic 无斑隐晶质的apical disk 顶系apical system 顶系apjohnite 锰茂aplite 细晶岩aplitic 细晶状的aplitic facies 细晶岩相aplitic texture 细晶岩构造aplogranite 淡色花岗岩apoandesite 脱玻安山岩apobasalt 脱玻玄武岩apogee 远地点apogranite 变花岗岩apolar adsorption 非极性吸附apomagmatic 外岩浆的apomagmatic deposit 外岩浆矿床apophyllite 鱼眼石apophyse 岩枝apophysis 岩枝apospory 无孢生殖apparent 外观上的apparent density 视密度apparent dip 视倾斜apparent heave 视横断距apparent resistivity 视电阻率apparent resistivity curve 视电阻率曲线apparent resistivity map 视电阻率图apparent specific gravity 表观比重apparent velocity 视速度apperance of crystal 结晶外貌apple coal 软煤applied geochemistry 应用地球化学applied geology 应用地质学applied geomorphology 应用地形学applied geother mics 应用地热学applied geother my 应用地热学applied palaeontology 应用古生物学applied seismology 应用地震学appraisement 评价apron reef 石中住裙礁aptian 阿普第阶aptian stage 阿普第阶aqua regia 王水aquamarine 海蓝宝石aquatic 水生的aquatic animals 水栖动物aqueduct 沟渠aqueous deposit 水成沉积aqueous rock 水成岩aqueous soil 水成土aqueous solution 水溶液aquiclude 隔水层aquifer 含水层aquifer loss 含水层损失aquifer storage 合水层储水aquifer test 含水层试验aquiferous 含水的aquifuge 不透水层aquitanian stage 阿启坦阶aquitard 弱含水层arachnidea 蛛形类araeoxene 钒铅锌矿aragonite 文石arakawaite 磷锌铜矿aramayoite 硫铋锑银矿arandisite 硅锡矿arborescent 被状arc of compression 褶皱弧arc of folding 压缩弧arch 背斜archaean era 太古代archaeocyte 原始细胞archaeogeology 考古地质学archaeopteris flora 古蔽属植物群archaeopteryx 始祖鸟属4archaeozoic 太古代的archaian 太古代的archbend 褶皱头部archean 太古代archean greenstone belt 太古代绿岩带arched structure 隆起构造archegone 颈卵器archegonium 颈卵器archeomagnetism 太古磁性archeophytic era 太古植物代archeozoic era 太古代archetype 原始型archipelagic apron 群岛沿边漫坡海底archipelago 群岛arcogenesis 地穹运动arcogeny 地穹运动arctic 北极圈arctic air mass 北极气团arctic front 北极锋arctic plants 北极植物arctic subregion 北极亚区arctoalpine 北极高山的arcuate 弓形的arcuate delta 弓形三角洲ardealite 磷石膏ardennite 锰硅铝矿area 分布区area of artesian flow 自廉区area of influence 影响区域areal er uption 区域喷溢arenaceous 砂屑的arenaceous rock 砂质岩arenaceous texture 砂质结构arenes 粗砂arenopelitic 砂泥质的arenose 粗砂质的arfvedsonite 钠钙闪石argentiferous 含银的argentite 辉银矿argentobismutite 硫银铋矿argentojarosite 辉银黄钾铁矾argentopyrite 含银黄铁矿argil 白粘土argillaceous 泥质的argillaceous limestone 泥质灰岩argillite 泥岩argillization 泥化argon 氩argyrodite 硫银锗矿arid basin 干燥盆地arid landfor m 干旱地形arid peneplain 干旱准平原arid zone 干旱带aridity coefficient 干燥系数aridity index 干燥指数ariegite 尖榴辉岩arithmetical averaging grade 算术平均品位arithmetical averaging thickness 算术平均厚度arizonite 红钛铁矿arkite 白榴霞斑岩arkose 长石石英岩arkosic sandstone 长石石英岩armangite 砷锰矿armored cone 熔壳火山锥armored fishes 甲胄鱼纲aromatic base crude oil 芳香基原油arrangement 配置arroyo 干谷arsenate 砷酸盐arsenic 砷arseniopleite 红砷铁矿arseniosiderite 钙砷铁矿arsenite 砷华arsenoclasite 水砷锰石arsenolite 砷华arsenomiargyr ite 砷辉锑银矿arsenopyrite 毒砂arterite 层混合岩artesian aquifer 自廉层artesian basin 自廉盆地artesian ground water 自霖下水artesian pressure head 承压水位artesian spring 自联artesian water 自廉artesian well 自廉arthropoda 节肢动物artic front 北极峰articulation 关节artificial 人为的artificial classification 人为分类artificial crystal 人造晶体artificial diamond 人造金刚石artificial discharge 人工排泄artificial earth's satellite 人造地球卫星artificial earthquake 人为地震artificial ground w ater 人工地下水artificial hypocenter 人工震源artificial mineral 人造矿物artificial radio element 人工放射元素artificial radioactivity 人工放射性artificial recharge 人工补给artificial satellite 人造卫星artificial seismic source 人工震源artificial selection 人工淘汰artinite 纡维菱镁矿artinsk stage 阿丁斯克阶artinskian 阿丁斯克阶asbestos 石棉asbestus 石棉asbolane 钴土矿asbolite 钴土矿ascending development 上升发育ascension theory 上升说ascent curve 上升曲线aschaffite 云英钭煌岩ascharite 硼镁石aschistic 岩浆同质的aschistic dike 未分异岩脉aschistic dyke 未分异岩脉aschistite 未分异岩ascon type 单沟型ascospore 子囊孢子ascus 子囊aseismic 无震的asexual gener ation 无性世代asexual reproduction 无性生殖ash bed 火山灰层ash cloud 灰云ash cone 火山灰丘ash content of coal 煤灰分ash fall 降落灰ash flow 火山灰流ash free 无灰分的ash shower 降落灰ash structure 火山灰构造ashgillian stage 阿石极阶ashing 灰化asmanite 陨鳞石英asparagolite 黄绿磷灰石asparagus stone 黄绿磷灰石asperite 玻质英安岩asphalt 地沥青asphalt sealing trap 沥青塞圈闭asphaltenes 沥青质asphaltic base crude oil 沥青基原油asphaltic pyrobitumen 焦性沥青asphaltite 沥青岩asphaltum 地沥青aspite 盾状火山asporous 无孢子的assay 试金assay balance 试金天平assay map 采样平面图assaying 试料分析assessment well 估价井assimilate 同化assimilation 岩浆的同化作用associate 使联合associate species 伴生种associate structure 伴生构造associated mineral 伴生矿物associated ore 伴生矿association 联合association of elements 元素的共生组合assyntite 钛辉方钠正长岩assypite 钠橄辉长岩astable 不稳定的astatic 无定向的astatic magnetometer 无定向磁力仪astaticism 无定向性astatine 砹astatisation 无定向化asteroid 小行星asthenosphere 软力astian stage 阿斯蒂阶astite 红柱角页岩astrakhanite 白钠镁矾astroblem 古陨挥astrogeology 天体地质学astrophyllite 星叶石asymmetr ic 不对称的asymmetr ic carbon atom 不对称碳原子asymmetr ic dispersion 不对称色散asymmetr ic fold 不对称褶皱asymmetr ical 不对称的asymmetr ical anticline 不对称背斜asymmetr ical crystal monochromator 不对称结晶单色仪asymmetr ical r idge 不对称山脊asymmetry 非对称asynchronous 异步的atacamite 氯铜矿atatschite 线玻正斑岩atavism 返祖ataxic mineral deposit 不成层矿床ataxite 角砾斑杂岩ataxitic 角砾斑杂状的atectonic 非构造的atelestite 砷酸铋矿atlantic ocean 大误atlantic suite 大误岩套atlasspat 纤维石atmoclast 气碎岩atmoclastic rock 气碎岩atmoclastics 气碎岩atmogenic metamorphism 气生变质atmometer 蒸发表atmophile element 亲气元素atmosphere 大气圈atmospher ic pressure 气压atmospher ic rock 气成岩atmospher ic weather ing 大气风化atmospher ic window 大气窗口atmospher ic windows 大气窗口atoll 环礁atoll lake 环礁湖atoll texture 环礁结构atomic binding 原子键atomic bond 原子键atomic disintegration 原子衰变atomic energy level 原子能级atomic mass unit 原子质量单位atomic ratio 原子比atomic size 原子大小atomic spectrum 原子光谱atomic unit 原子单位atomic volume 原子体积atomistics 原子论atrio 火口原atrio lake 火口原湖atriopor e 围鳃腔atrium 围鳃腔attenuation 衰减attenuation constant 衰减常数attenuation factor 衰减常数attraction 引力attribute 属性attrition 磨损attritus 碎集煤atypical 非典型的5aubr ite 顽火辉石无球粒陨石auer lite 磷钍矿augelite 光彩石augen structure 眼状构造augengneiss 眼环片麻岩auger 螺旋钻auger dr ill 螺旋钻augite 辉石augitite 辉石岩aulacogene 古断槽aureole 接触圈aurichalcite 绿铜锌矿auriferous 含金的auriferous conglomerate 含金砾岩auripigment 雌黄aurora 极光auroral zone 极光地带australite 澳洲似黑曜岩authigene 自生的authigenesis 自生作用authigenic 自生的authigenic element 自生元素authigenic mineral 自生矿物authigenous 自生的auto injection 自注入autobreccia 同生角砾岩autobreccited lava 同生角砾岩熔岩autocatalysis 自动催化autochthone 原地岩体autochthonous 原地的autochthonous coal 原地生成煤autochthonous deposit 原地沉积autochthonous fold 原地褶皱autochthonous granite 原地花岗岩autochthonous limestone 原地灰岩autoclases 自碎autoclast 自碎岩autoclastic 自碎的autoclastic rock 自碎岩autoclave 压热器高压锅autocorrelation function 自相关函数autogenic succession 自发演替autogeny 自生autogeosyncline 自地槽autointrusion 自侵入autolith 同源包体autometamorphism 自变质作用autometasomatism 自交代作用automolite 铁锌晶石automorphic 自形的autopneumatolysis 自气化作用autoradiography 自动射线照相术autotrophism 自养autotrophy 自养autotype 自型autunite 钙铀云母auversian stage 奥伯斯阶auxiliary curve 辅助曲线auxiliary fault 副断层auxiliary joint 副节理auxiliary mineral 副矿物available relief 有效起伏available water 可利用的水avalanche 雪崩avalanche breccia 岩崩角砾岩aven 落水洞aventurine 砂金石average life 平均寿命avezacite 钛铁辉闪脉岩avicennite 褐铊矿aviolite 堇云角页岩avogadr ite 氟硼钾石awaruite 铁镍矿axe stone 软玉axial 轴的axial angle 光轴角axial colour 轴色axial distribution analysis 轴向分布分析axial plane 轴面axial plane cleavage 轴面劈理axial plane folding 轴面褶皱axial plane foliation 轴面叶理构造axial plane schistosity 轴面片理axial ratio 轴率axial section 轴向剖面axial skeleton 轴骨axial trace 轴迹axillary 腋生的axillary bud 腋芽axinite 斧石axinitization 斧石化axiolite 椭球粒axiolith 椭球粒axiolitic 椭球粒状的axis 轴axis of rotation 旋转轴axis of rotatory reflection 回转反射轴axis of symmetry 对称轴axis plane 轴面azeotrope 共沸混合物azeotropy 共沸性azilian age 阿齐尔时代azimuth 方位角azimuthal equal area projection 等积方位投影azimuthal equidistant projection 等距方位投影azimuthal orthomorphic 正形方位投影azimuthal projection 方位投影azimuthal quantum number 方位角量子数azoic era 无生代azurite 蓝铜矿babel quartz 塔状石英babingtonite 铁灰石bacillite 杆雏晶束back 背back deep 次生优地槽back flow 逆流back radiation 逆辐射back reflection camera 逆反射照相机back swamp 河漫滩沼泽backfill 充填background value 背景值backland 腹地backpressure 回压backshore 后滨backwash 回流backwashing method 回哩backwater 回水bacteria 细菌bacterial analysis 细菌分析bacterielles fossil 细菌化石baculite 杆菊石bad land 恶劣地baddeleyite 斜锆石badenite 镍铋砷钴矿baectuite 白头岩bag of ore 矿袋bagrationite 铈黑帘石bahiaite 橄闪紫苏岩baikalite 易裂钙铁辉石bailer 簧头;捞砂筒bajocian 巴柔阶bakerite 纤硼钙石baking coal 粘结煤balance 平衡balance resources 表内储量balanced filter 衡均滤波器balas 玫红尖晶石ball clay 球土ball dior ite 球状闪长岩ball granite 球状花岗岩ball ir onstone 球状铁矿石ball mill 球磨机ball porphyry 球状斑岩ball structure 球状构造ball texture 球状结构ballas 工业用球面金刚石balling 球团balsam 香胶baltic shield 波罗的地盾banakite 粗绿岩banatite 正辉英闪长岩band 带;夹层banded 带状的banded agate 带状玛瑙banded clay 带状粘土banded coal 条带状煤banded gneiss 带状片麻岩banded hematite quartzite 带状赤铁矿石英岩banded iron ore deposit 条带状铁矿床banded lode 带状脉banded migmatite 带状混合岩banded ore 带状矿石banded structure 带状构造banded vein 带状矿脉banding 层状bandy 带状的bandylite 氯硼铜石bank 岸bank erosion 沙滩侵蚀bank gravel 采石坑砾石bank run gravel 采石坑砾石bank side 河岸斜坡banket 含金砾岩层baotite 包头矿bar 沙洲bar theory 砂州说barb 羽支barbed drainage 倒钩水系统barbier ite 钠正长石barchane 新月形砂丘baric topogr aphy 气压形势baricalcite 重解石barite 重晶石barium 钡barium anorthitite 钡斜长岩barium feldspar 钡长石bark 胜barkevikite 棕闪石barkhan 新月形砂丘barlte 天青重晶岩barn 靶恩barolite 天青重晶岩barometr ic altimeter 气压测高计barotolerancy 耐压性barranca 峡谷barranco 峡谷barrandite 磷铝铁石barremian 巴列姆阶barren bed 哑层barren layer 废石层barren of coal 不含煤的barren rock 无矿岩barren sand 无油砂层barrier 堡坝barrier reef 堡礁barrier spring 堡坝泉barrow 矸石场barthite 砷锌铜矿bartonian 巴尔顿阶barylite 硅钡铍矿barysil 硅铅矿barysilite 硅铅矿barysphere 重圈baryte 重晶石barytocalcite 钡解石barytocelestine 钡天青石barytocelestite 钡天青石basal complex 基底杂岩basal conglomerate 底砾岩basal granule 基粒basal sandstone 基底砂岩basal structure 基底构造basalt 玄武岩basalt eclogite tr ansformation 玄武岩榴辉岩转化basaltic 玄武岩的basaltic andesite 玄武安山岩basaltic augite 玄武辉石basaltic hornblende 玄闪石basaltic layer 玄武岩层basaltic magma 玄武岩浆6。
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凹坑pool,chute白垩chalk白云化灰岩dolomitized limestone 白云母muscovite白云石dolomite白云岩dolostone, dolomitite斑点构造mottled structure斑礁patch reef斑晶porphyrotope斑脱岩bentonite搬运作用transportation板状晶体laths半深海helmipelagic半自形晶subhedral棒形蛀木虫迹teredolites clavatus 包卷层理convolute lamination包卷构造comvolute structure堡礁(障壁礁 barrier reef抱球虫软泥globigerina ooze比拟试验模式scaled experimental model 碧玉jasper 边滩point bar辫状河braided channel标志层key bed标准偏差standard deviation表面结构surface texture表皮鲕superficial Oolits表栖动物epifauna表生成岩作用epidiagenesis表生作用epigenesis表土regolith滨湖亚相lake-shore滨面shoreface滨线shoreline冰雹痕hail impression冰川glacier冰-海沉积物glacier-marine sediment冰川相glacial facies冰碛物till冰碛岩tillite冰水沉积outwash波长wave length波高wave height波痕ripple波状层理wavy bedding剥离线理parting lineation不等粒inequigranular不整合unconformity槽痕flute槽模flute casts侧向沉积作用lateral sedimentation侧向加积lateral accretion测井沉积学well-logging sedimentology 测井相electrofacies 层bed层间流interflow层孔虫stromatoporoid层理stratification,bedding,lamination 层流laminar flow层内溶解作用intrastratal solution层系set层系组coset层序地层学sequence stratigraphy 次长石净砂岩subarkose次生孔隙secondary porosity次岩屑净砂岩sublitharenite长石feldspar长石砂岩feldspar sandstone长石净砂岩arkose长石净砂岩类arkosic arenite长石杂砂岩feldspathic greywacke 长石杂砂岩类arkosic greywacke 潮道tidal channel潮间带intertidal潮控三角洲tidal-dominated delta 潮坪tidal flat潮上带supratidal潮汐层理tidal- bedding潮汐流ebb current潮汐三角洲tidal delta潮下带subtidal zone沉积分异作用sedimentary differentiation 沉积构造sedimentary structure 沉积后作用postdeposition沉积环境depositional environment沉积模式sedimentary model沉积盆地sedimentary basin沉积铁矿sedimentary iron ores沉积物sediment沉积物重力流sediment gravity flow沉积相sedimentary(depositionalfacies 沉积学sedimentology沉积岩sedimentary rocks沉积岩石学sedimentary petrology沉积作用sedimentation,deposition成分成熟度compositional matuarity成岩作用diagenesis赤铁矿hematite冲积平原alluvial plain冲积扇alluvial fan冲裂avulsion冲流swash冲流回流带zone of swash and backwash 冲刷痕scour mark 冲洗交错层理swash bedding冲溢扇washover fan储层reservoir储油窗oil –windows床沙bed床沙形体bed form床沙载荷bed load吹程fetch垂向沉积作用vertical accretion丛藻迹chondrites粗砾cobble粗枝藻门dasyclads大潮spring tide大陆架continental shelf大陆隆continental rise大陆坡continental slope大洋盆地basin带穴迹taenidium带状迹teanidium袋状钻孔迹rogerella单杯迹monocraterion单成份砾岩oligomictic conglomerate 岛(弧-海(沟体系arc-trench system 岛弧island arc等深流contour current等深积岩contourite等趾迹isopodichnus等足迹isopodichnus低镁方解石low-magnesian calcite低弯度河道low-sinuosity channel低位体系域low-stand systems tract 堤岸bank底痕sole mark底积层bottomset底模solecast底栖生物benthos底载河道bedload channel地层strata地层倾斜录井dipmeter log地层水formation water地球化学geochemistry地球物理geophysics地震地层学seismic stratigraphy地震勘探seismic exploration递变层graded layer递变悬浮作用graded suspension典型浊积岩clastic turbidite电测井electric log叠层石stromatolite叠瓦状排列imbricate arrangement 顶积层topsets 动态模式dynamic model动藻迹zoophycus豆粒pisolite段member对称波痕symmetrical ripple鲕粒oolite二叶石迹cruziana反递变层理reverse grading反沙丘层理antidune bedding反向递变的inversely graded泛滥盆地flood basin泛滥平原flood plain方沸石Analcime方解石calcite放射虫Radiolarians放射性测井radioactivity log非补偿(饥饿沉积starved basin 非显晶质的aphanitic沸石zeolite分流河道distributary channel分流河口砂坝distributary-mouth bar 分流间湾interdistributary 分选系数So分选作用sorting粉砂silt粉砂岩siltite,siltstone粉砂页岩silt shale球粒pellet风暴大潮storm surge风成eolian风成波痕eolian ripple,wind ripple风成交错层理aeolian cross bedding 风成岩eolianite 风化作用weathering风生流wind-drift current风蚀deflation峰度curtosis缝合线stylolite弗劳德数Froude number浮游生物plankton腐泥sapropel负载(荷构造load structure复成分砾岩polymictic conglomerate复理石flysch钙结层caliche干酪根kerogen干盐湖playa高岭石kaolinite高弯度河道high-sinuosity channel 高位体系域high-stand systems tract 根珊瑚迹rhizocoralliun耕作迹agrichnia沟模groove casts沟蠕形迹taphrhelminthopsis古拉迹paleohelcura古生态学paleoecology古生物paleontological古水流标志paleocurrent indicator 古土壤paleosols古网迹palaeodictyon古斜坡paleoslope骨架岩framestone固着底栖生物sessile benthos光合作用photosynthesis硅镁层sima硅土,二氧化硅silica硅质silic-硅质碎屑siliciclastic国际沉积学家学会IAS(International Association of Sedimentologists 海(湖泛面flooding surface海(湖滩beach海岸带coastal zone海底扇submarine fan海底峡谷submarine canyon海沟trench海进体系域transgressive systems tract 海浪sea wave海绿石glauconite海平面变化sea-level changes海平面升降eustasy海侵transgression海侵层序transgressive sequence海生迹thalassinoides海滩marine beach海滩脊ridge of a beach海相三角洲marine delta海洋ocean旱谷arroyo, wadi河床(道channel河床滞留lag河底滞留沉积channel floor lag河控三角洲fluvial delta河口湾estuary河流相fluvial河漫overbank核形石oncilite褐铁矿limonite黑色页岩black shale黑云母biotite红藻植物门rhodophyta后滨backshore后成作用katagenesis,anadiagenesis 弧间盆地interarc basin弧内盆地intra-arc basin弧前盆地forearc basin湖lake湖泊环境lacustrine environment湖泊相lacustrine湖面波动seiche湖沼学limnology滑[动]痕slide mark滑塌构造slump structure滑塌岩slumps还原硫酸盐细菌desulfouibrio,desulfomaculmi 还原作用reduction 环境沉积学environmental sedimentology环线迹spirorhaphe黄铁矿pyrite黄土loess灰泥micrite灰泥岩mudstone灰质白云岩calcareous dolostone回流backflow,backwash混杂沉积岩diamicton混杂堆积物mélange混载荷流mixed-load channel火山弹bomb火山灰ash火山灰流ash flow火山角砾岩volcanic breccia火山块block火山泥石流lahar火山碎屑pyroclastic debris,tephra 火山碎屑流pyroclastic flow火山碎屑岩pyroclastic rock火焰构造flame structure鸡笼状的chickenwire集合粒aggregate集块岩agglomerate加积accretion加积作用aggradation假亮晶pseudospar尖峰度的jeptokurtic剪切shearing交错层cross beds交错层理cross bedding; cross stratification 交错纹crossed-lamellar交错纹层cross laminae胶结物cement胶结作用cementation胶磷矿collophane礁reef礁核reef core礁后相backreef facies礁麓堆积reef talus礁前相forereef facies礁相reef facies角度不整合angular unconformity角砾岩breccias节藻迹phycodes结晶碳酸盐岩crystalline carbonate界面bounding surfaces金藻门chrysophyta津(波浪tsunami近滨nearshore进潮口tidal inlet进积作用progradation进食构造feeding structures进食迹fodinichnia晶面crystal face晶体crystal井形穴shafts净砂岩arenite静态模式static model居住构造dwelling structure居住迹domichnia居住潜穴dwelling burrows巨画迹megagrapton巨砾boulder决口扇crevasse,crevasse splay 均匀悬浮uniform suspension 颗粒grain ,particle颗粒流grain flow颗粒岩grainstone颗粒支撑的particle -supported ,grain-supported可劈性fissility可容空间accommodation space克拉通craton孔隙(度pore,porosity块状层理massive bedding块状砂岩massive sandstone浪成波痕wave-generated ripple浪成沙纹层理wave- ripple bedding浪基面wave base浪控三角洲wave-dominated delta雷诺数Reynolds number-Re类沙蚕迹nereites累积频率曲线cumulative-frequency curve 离岸(裂流rip current 犁沟迹aulichnites丽线迹cosmorhaphe砾gravel砾漠reg砾屑灰岩calcirudite砾屑岩rudite砾岩conglomerate粒度grain size粒度概率图probability plot粒度中值Md粒间孔隙度intergranular porosity 粒屑灰岩grainstone粒序层理graded bedding亮晶sparite亮晶方解石sparry calcite亮晶灰岩sparite亮煤clarain裂隙fracture临滨shoreface磷灰岩phosphorite磷酸盐岩phosphate rock菱铁矿siderite流动体制flow regimes流痕rill impression流态flow regime流体化作用fluidization硫酸盐sulphate漏斗形funnel shape陆表海epicontinental sea陆架边缘体系域shelf margin systems tract 陆相terrestrial 陆缘海marginal sea陆源碎屑岩terrigenous clastic rocks陆表海epeiric sea绿泥岩chlorite绿藻门chlorophyta,卵石质砂岩pebbly sandstone螺管迹gyrolithes洛伦茨迹corenzinia脉状层理flaser bedding漫流sheet flow漫游迹planoliies煤coal煤化作用coalification锰质岩manganess rock觅食迹pascichnia觅食拖迹grazing trails密度底流density underflow密度流density current密度跃层pycnocline磨拉石molasses母岩source rock, parent rock 母岩区provenance,source area 内成岩endogenetic内栖动物infauna内碎屑intraclast钠长石albite钠长石化albitization能量带energy belt泥mud泥板岩argillite泥晶micrite泥晶套micrite envelope泥粒灰岩(泥质颗粒岩packstone 泥裂mud crack泥流mud flow泥石流debris flow泥质岩mudrock泥页岩argillutite泥支撑的mud supported泥质的argil拟蠕形迹helminthopsis逆行沙波regressive sand wave逆行沙丘antidune年代地层单位chronostratigraphic unit 鸟眼构造birds-eyes structure 鸟足状三角洲bird-foot delta凝灰岩tuff凝聚颗粒aggregate grains凝块灰岩thrombolite牛顿流体Newtonian fluid牛轭湖ox-bow lake爬迹repichnia爬升沙纹层理climbing ripple bedding 爬行crawling 拍岸浪surf盘旋虫科spirillinidae螃蟹迹psilonichnus跑动running泡沫痕foam impression盆内岩intrabasinal rock盆外岩石extrabasinal rock片流sheetwash偏度Sk1,skewness漂砾erratic平均粒径Mz平均值mean平行层理parallel bedding平直河straight channel破浪breaker破浪带breaker zone葡萄石grapestones气候带climate belts牵引[作用] traction牵引流tractive current牵引毯状沉积traction carpet前滨foreshore前积层foresets前三角洲沉积prodelta deposit浅海区neritic province浅滩shoal墙形迹teichichus丘状交错层理hummocky cross bedding 球度sphericity球粒pellet,pellet peloids球状粒peloid曲带迹curuolithus曲流meander曲流裁直neck cutoff曲流河meandering river取心钻井core drilling全球海平面变化eustatic change of sea level 缺氧事件anoxic event 群group群体生物colony(organisms热云nuee ardente热云岩ignimbrite溶解载荷solutional load熔结凝灰岩ignimbrite蠕形迹helminthoida软流圈asthenosphere软泥ooze弱光带disphotic zone萨布哈(盐沼sabkha三角洲delta三角洲平原delta plain三角洲前缘delta front三联点triple junction扫毛虫sabellarians沙坝bar沙波sand wave沙流sand flow沙漠desert沙漠相desert facies沙丘dune沙蜀迹arenicolites沙体Sand body沙纹ripples沙嘴spit砂sand砂火山sand volcanoes砂流sand flow砂屑detritus砂屑灰岩calcarenite砂岩sandstone砂枕构造pillow structure 筛状沉积sieve deposition 山鹿冲积平原bajada 山麓piedmont珊瑚coral扇砾岩fanglomerate扇三角洲fan delta扇状三角洲fan-like delta 舌菌迹glossiofunhites 蛇形迹ophiomorpha深海pelagic, deep sea深海带abyssal zone深海沟deep-sea trench深海平原abyssal深海扇deep-sea fan深泓线thalweg深水bathymetric深水盆地bathymetric basin渗透率permeability生长构造growth structure生物层biostrome生物带biozone生物地层学biostratigraphy生物灰岩biolithite生物礁reef生物颗粒bioclast生物亮晶灰岩biosparite生物内碎屑bioclastic生物泥晶灰岩biomicrite生物丘bioherm生物扰动作用bioturbation生物遗迹化石trace fossil石膏gypsum石化作用lithification石灰岩limestone石漠hamada石英quarts石英砂岩quartz sandstone,silicarenita 石英净砂岩quartz arenite 石英杂砂岩quartzwack石针迹skolithos石枝藻litho-thammium始成岩作用eodiagenesis示顶底标志geopetal criterion事实模式actual model数学模式mathematical model刷模brush casts双杯迹diplocraterion双形迹dimorphichus双趾迹diplichifes水道channel水流current,aqueous flow水流痕current mark水流上涌upwelling水流线理current lineation水平层理horizontal bedding水体分层stratification of the water column 水下泥石流subaqueous debis flow水下岩崩subaqueous rockfall水悬浮作用aqueous suspension斯科阳迹scoyenia似海生迹thalassinoides似海星迹asteriacites似蠕形迹helminthopsis似藻迹phycodes碎屑颗粒detrital particle燧石flint ,chert他生沉积物allochthonous sediments它形晶anhedral塌积角砾岩collapse braccia塔斯曼迹tasmanadia台地platform苔藓虫fenestrate bryozoans滩bank滩脊beach ridge碳酸盐carbonate碳酸盐岩carbonate rock, carbonatite碳酸盐岩补偿深度carbonate compensation depth 碳酸盐岩隆(建隆carbonate buildup逃逸构造escape structure逃逸迹fugichnia体系域systems tract天然堤levee,natural levee填集作用packing跳模bounce casts跳跃作用saltation铁岩ironstone铁质岩ferruginous rock停息迹cubchnia同沉积滑塌构造syndepositinal slump structure同生白云岩syngenetic dolostone同生作用syngenesis透光带photic zone透镜状层理lenticular bedding湍流turbulent flow团块lumps退覆层序offlap sequence洼状交错层理swaley cross bedding外成岩exogenetic rock外来岩块exotic block外生沉积物exogentic sediments弯曲锚形迹ancorichnus coronus晚成岩作用telodiagenesis网状(交织河流anastomosing stream,anastomosed river 微亮晶microspar微斜长石microcline胃形钻孔迹gastrochaenolites温跃层thermoclime纹层laminae,lamination纹层状的laminated纹理lamination纹泥,季节泥varve雯石(霰石aragonite紊流turbulent flow无光带aphotic zone无粘结性颗粒cohesionless particle 物源区provenance矽藻diatom细砾granule线管迹tigllites相facies相变facies change相标志facies mark相对海平面relative sea-level相序facies sequence (succession向上变粗coarsening-upward向上变浅shoaling-upward,shallowing--upward 小潮neap tide小间断diastem斜坡地形clinoform泄水构造water-escape structure泻湖lagoon新生变形作用neomorphism新月形沙丘barchan dune信风trade winds星瓣迹asterosoma休息迹resting traces悬浮(移负载suspended load选择交代作用selective replacement压扁层理flaser bedding压刻痕toll mark压溶作用pressure solution压实作用compaction盐水楔saltwater wedge岩石地层单位lithostratigraphic unit岩石地层学lithostratigraphy岩石圈lithosphere岩石学petrology岩相lithofacies岩相古地理lithofacies paleogeography岩屑rock fragment,lithic岩屑砂岩lithic sandstone,rock fragment sandstone 岩屑净砂岩litharenite 岩屑杂砂岩lithic greywacke岩屑质长石净砂岩lithic arkose岩性lithological沿岸流longshore current沿岸沙坝longshore bar盐度salinity盐湖salt lakes盐碱滩salina氧化作用oxidation页岩shale液化liguefaction液化沉积物流fluidized sediment flow液化作用liquefaction伊利石illite遗迹化石ichnofossil,trace fossil遗迹相ichofacies异化颗粒allochem粘结灰岩bindstones硬砂岩greywacke硬石膏anhydrite涌浪swells尤尔斯特龙图解Hiulstrom diagram油气储层地质建模reservoir geological Modeling 油页岩oil shale 游泳生物nekton organisms原生孔隙primary porosity有效孔隙度effective porosity羽状交错层理herringbone cross bedding雨痕rain impression原始古网迹protopalaeodictyon圆度roudness越岸沉积overbank deposit运动迹moving traces韵律层理rhythmic bedding杂基matrix杂基支撑matrix supported杂砂岩graywacke,wacke载荷load再作用面(复活面reactivation surface 藻管迹phycosiphon藻类algae藻团块algae lumps藻团粒algal poliods藻席Algal mats造礁珊瑚hermatypic coral粘度viscosity粘结岩boundstone粘土级clay size粘土矿物clay mineral粘土岩claystone涨潮流flood current帐篷构造tepees障壁barrier障壁岛barrier island障壁沙咀barrier spit障积岩bufflestone沼泽相swamp振荡波痕oscillation ripples 蒸发岩evaporites正常鲕normal Oolits正递变的normally graded 正化颗粒orthochems正态分布normal distribution 直观模式visual model指状沙坝bar-finger sand指状钻孔迹trypanites中成岩作用mesodiagenesis 中峰度的mesokertic中砾pebble中值median钟形bell shape众数mode重晶石barite重流层heavy-fluid layer皱饰迹rusophycus蛀木虫迹teredolites铸模mold铸模孔隙moldic porosity铸型cast锥模prod casts坠积物colluvium准层序parasequence准层序组parasequence set浊积石灰岩allodapic limestone浊积岩turbidite浊流turbidity current自生沉积物autochthonous sediments 自生的authigentic自形晶 euhedral 自悬浮 autosuspension 组 formation 组构 fabric 钻孔迹trypanites。