2020年12月英语四级考试考前常见问题
大学英语四级考前常见问题大汇总[1]
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大学英语四级考前常见问题大汇总同学们准备的如何？在备考中遇到了哪些问题？又有哪些事情是我们在临考前最后一周可以集中解决的呢？1：考试老是感觉时间不够，怎么安排？A：考前做真题，熟悉答题流程，然后查漏补缺，在自己有欠缺的方面多花些功夫。
了解一下各部分的答题技巧，有效地提高自己的做题速度。
考试的时候，先做自己有把握的部分。
要懂得取舍，实在不会的根据感觉做一下，然后接着做下一道。
2：还剩十几天有没有最快速提高成绩的方法？A：首先，我想同学需要明白一点，短时间内快速提高成绩的方法几乎是不存在的。
在考前，我有几点建议给你：1 最重要最有用的我认为是做真题，并且要在做真题时严格控制时间。
最后的复习阶段，想要记住和吸收太多的新知识不太可能，重点是通过做真题来熟悉考试，锻炼并形成短时间内集中精神的状态。
2 调整心态。
3：参加四级这次算是三次了，都有点没信心了，不知道从何入手了，哎。
A：呵呵，如果你认真准备了就一定会有不一样的收获。
前几次的考试失利应该也给了你不少启发。
最后阶段，最重要最有用的我认为是做真题，并且要在做真题时严格控制时间。
最后的复习阶段，想要记住和吸收太多的新知识不太可能，重点是通过做真题来熟悉考试，锻炼并形成短时间内集中精神的状态。
首先，做真题会帮助你培养做题的感觉和紧迫感。
第二，通过不断做真题，你会对一些答题技巧熟练掌握。
其实，到了现在，我们每个人都有一套做阅读的方法和流程。
有些是好的，或者是你自己证明确实有效的，那么就要保持，在考试也是这样用。
也有一些可能是不尽科学的，或者是不太适用于考试的，那么就要调整。
大家需要通过做真题把这些方法真正内化为自己的。
考试时间有限，不可能给你时间去思考我第一步应该做什么，第二步应该做什么。
只有你自己将这些技巧或者说是注意事项熟练运用，不假思索，到考试时才会帮助到你。
希望你这次可以顺利考过！4：大学英语四级到底怎么评分啊？每年考出的成绩就差不到10分，郁闷死了。
2020年12月大学英语四级考试题(二)含答案
12.
A.At a travel agency. C.At an airline transfer service.
13.
A.She would be able to visit more scenic spots. C.She would like to have everything taken care of.
B.She wanted to save as much money as possible. D.She wanted to spend more time with her family.
C.One week.
D.Two weeks.
B.Spending Christmas with Australians. D.Learning more about wine making.
B.The cost of a solar panel installation. D.The quality of the solar panels.
C.Roughly six years.
D.About five years.
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
17.
A.It has not been doing a good job in recycling. C.It has not attracted many tourists in recent years.
B.It has witnessed a rise in accidental drowning. D.It has experienced an overall decline in air quality.
四级考试冲刺复习十大典型问题释疑
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四级考试冲刺复习十大典型问题释疑 在冲刺复习阶段中很多考生对复习方法感到茫然，为解除考生的疑惑，我们从网友提出的 问题中精选了 １０ 个典型问题，相信会对正在备考的同学有所启发。
１． 还有 １０ 天就考试了，这时候应该怎样复习，重点复习什么？ 答：最关键的准备是要进入考试状态，多接触全真考题，尤其是今年的考题，熟悉考试的 题型和难点。
并且针对自己的薄弱环节加以训练，如词汇、语法、阅读速度、议论文的写作、 并且保证有一定的惯性。
如每周两三套题，听力需要坚持不懈的训练。
把过去做的真题中出错 的部分再回顾一遍，回想为什么出错，如果有分类的题型，可以做相似的题，加深印象。
如果 时间充裕，可以做 ２－３ 套模拟题，体会时间的控制、快速写出作文的感觉。
２．哪些方面是可以短期内提高？哪些不可以？ 答：听力、语法、写作是可以在短期内提高的，阅读和词汇进步的可能性不大。
３． 听力是可以短时间提高的， 冲刺听力练习应该精听还是泛听， 应该怎样制定复习计划？ 答：听力应该精听，按题型重听真题，对过去的难点，要对照听力原文反复听录音。
基本的做法是听一个长句，写一个长句，中间暂停，一段话暂停六、七次，争取把全段所 有的长句写出来。
之后仔细检查核对，发现自己的不足，例如词汇、拼写、语法、句型构造等 几个方面，仔细检查自己的不足。
冲刺听力训练的计划最好是每天训练。
对于训练的时间，每天半个小时左右，这是每个人 能够全力以赴集中的最佳的程度，如果超过半个小时，感觉疲惫容易走神的话，效果不好。
但 是在半个小时里面， 最好是把全真考题反复的研究， 听懂每个问题和回答， 并把难点全部突破。
处理完全真题之后，要专门花时间总结听力方面的词组惯用语和特殊句型，要把积累知识 和听力训练结合起来。
在听力里考了大量的词组和惯用语并且往往是每道题的考点，这方面的 积累有助于提高分数，每天半个小时的听力训练最好侧重于听写和全文的听力训练，使自己保 持一种听力的惯性，能够适应考试。
2020年12月大学英语四级考试试题+答案
工作计划怎么写一、工作计划的概念工作计划是指机关、团体、企事业单位的各级机构,对定时期的工作预先作出安排和打算时所使用的文种。
工作计划是行政活动中使用范围很广的重要公文,也是应用写作的一个重头戏。
二、工作计划的特点(一)严肃性。
工作计划作为机关团体和企事业单位对工作的规划安排,往往会受到高度重视,因此工作计划的严肃性不可或缺。
(二)方向性、指导性。
工作计划往往是对本机关、本单位的发展或者工作的要点指明了方向,具有很强的指导性。
(三)战略性。
工作计划往往是机关单位发展战略的集中体现。
(四)科学性和可行性。
相关机关单位在制订工作计划的时候,往往要经过充分的论证和讨论,这就决定了工作计划先天的科学性和可行性特点。
三、工作计划的分类工作计划的分类多种多样,大致可以按照紧急程度、时间、制订计划的主体和任务的类型四个方面来分。
(一)工作计划按紧急程度可分为正常的、紧急的、非常紧急的工作计划。
(二)工作计划按时间的长短可分为长期工作计划、中期工作计划和短期工作计划,或者是年度工作计划、季度工作计划、月工作计划和周工作计划。
(三)工作计划按制订计划的主体可以分为自己制订的工作计划、上司下达的工作计划或者是同等职位请求协助完成的工作计划。
(四)工作计划按任务的类型可分为日常的、计划的和临时的工作计划。
四、工作计划的写作格式工作计划的写作格式包括开头、主体和结尾三部分。
(一)开头。
工作计划的开头一般都是阐述依据、概述情况或者是直述目的,要求简明扼要。
(二)主体。
主体是计划的核心内容,一般都采用“并列式结构”的写法,主要是阐述目标、任务、要求和措施办法等内容,要求既统筹全面,又突出重点、清楚明了。
(三)结尾。
工作计划的结尾可要可不要,如果写了就要突出重点、强调有关事项或者是提出简短号召。
五、工作计划的注意事项工作计划的写作要遵循以下五条原则。
(一)切实可行的原则。
工作计划的目标、任务、标准等要以实际情况为依据,既不要因循守旧,也不要盲目冒进。
英语四级考试常见错误大揭秘
英语四级考试常见错误大揭秘英语四级考试是中国大学生较为重要的语言能力考试之一，很多学生都将其视为重中之重。
然而，由于英语四级考试的难度相对较高，许多考生经常犯下一些常见的错误，这些错误往往直接影响他们的分数和表达能力。
本文将揭示英语四级考试中常见的错误，并给出相应的解决方法，帮助考生们提升自己的英语写作能力。
一、时态错误在英语四级写作中，时态错误是最常见的错误之一。
许多考生往往随意使用时态，导致句子的结构和逻辑不清晰。
最常见的时态错误是将过去时与现在完成时混淆使用。
解决这个问题的方法是熟悉各种时态的用法，并在写作中有意识地选择合适的时态。
二、冠词错误冠词是英语中的一大难点，也是考生们容易出错的地方。
考生们常常没有正确理解冠词的用法，导致冠词的使用不当，影响句子的意思和表达。
解决这个问题的方法是多读多练，加强对不同语境下冠词的用法的理解和掌握。
三、语法错误语法错误是英语四级写作中另一个常见的问题。
许多考生在句子结构、主谓一致、动词形式等方面经常出现错误，导致句子不通顺，语法不正确。
解决这个问题的方法是加强对基础语法知识的学习，多做语法练习，同时阅读一些经典的英语写作范文，提高自己的语感和语法水平。
四、词汇错误词汇错误是英语四级写作中的另一个常见问题。
考生们在使用词汇时经常选择不当，导致表达不准确或不恰当。
解决这个问题的方法是扩大词汇量，学习常用的搭配和习惯用法，并在写作中注重词汇的准确性和恰当性。
五、句子过长在英语四级写作中，句子过长也是一个常见的问题。
考生们常常试图通过一句长长的句子来表达复杂的意思，但往往使句子结构混乱，难以理解。
解决这个问题的方法是将长句子拆分成简短的句子，使句子结构清晰，逻辑连贯。
六、缺乏逻辑连接词逻辑连接词在英语写作中扮演着非常重要的角色，它们能够连接句子和段落，使文章的逻辑关系更加清晰和连贯。
许多考生在写作中缺乏逻辑连接词，导致文章结构混乱，逻辑不清。
解决这个问题的方法是学习常用的逻辑连接词，如however，therefore，in addition等，并在写作中灵活使用。
2020年12月大学英语四级考试真题及详解(第三套)
2020年12月大学英语四级考试真题及详解（第三套）一、PartⅠWriting(30minutes)1.Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an essay on the topic Changes in education.You should write at least120words but no more than180words.输入答案内容...【答案】【参考范文】The changes of education have aroused extensive attention of the society,which can be seen in many aspects in our daily life,such as TV programs,newspapers and university classes.Especially in recent years, Chinese education model has become more diversified and efficient.Many factors contribute to this phenomenon.The most common factor is the economic development and technological advance that have made online education possible.Technological teaching aids such as videoconferencing are widely available,reducing the time and place of classes.Another contributing factor is globalization.As countries become more and more connected,hope to integrate into different cultures by taking more international courses.The progress of education is of vital importance to everyone.It can not only promote the continuous development of individuals,but also promote the exchanges between countries.【行文点评】1．引出主题，说明教育变化的现象具有普遍性，且教育模式变得更多样、更高效。
2020年12月大学英语四级答案(卷一)
2020年12月大学英语四级答案（卷一）2020年12月大学英语四级答案（卷一）考试采取“多题多卷”模式，试题顺序不统一，请依据试题实行核对。
1. 主要考查的是推理判断的水平。
女士问男士最近一次是什么时候为公寓除尘的，应该是嫌男士家里不干净，结果男士的回答却是那得看我妈上次是什么时候来的。
言外之意就是其实都是他妈妈帮他搞卫生。
2. 主要考查的是推理判断的水平。
女士在催男士赶快跑，马上公交车来了。
男士却说不用跑，下一班2、3分钟之后就到。
言外之意是能够赶下一班车。
3. 主要考查的是推理判断的水平。
Up to one's neck就是某人手头要做的事实在太多,多得没法应付。
这句没听懂也不影响做题，因为后面男人又问“how come you’ve been so busy?” (你最近怎么会这么忙?)女人回答史密斯夫人请病假了，所以她要代理一些工作。
由此可得知，女人不得不做一些额外的工作。
4. 主要考查的是逻辑推理水平。
女士说每天在咖啡馆洗盘子很无聊，男士让她和他一起去送花。
也就是让她换工作。
5. 主要考查的是词义判断的水平。
“Oh, no, it must have slipped my mind.”slip one’s mind指的是：忘记了。
男人忘记了自己的诺言。
6. 主要考查的是理解大意的水平。
男人对女人说，你不喜欢这部电影我一点也不惊讶。
我自己也觉得很吓人。
女人说，确实。
通常来说她都不喜欢恐怖电影。
本题可能的干扰内容是对as a rule的理解，as a rule 相当于in general：通常来说。
7. 主要考查的是逻辑推理水平。
男人说就他个人经验来说爱能够是甜蜜的，但也会带来伤害。
女人说着话让她想到一句谚语，蜂蜜虽甜蜜，但是蜜蜂却会扎人。
由此可见，他们对爱的看法是一致的。
8. 主要考查的是逻辑推理水平男人问女人要为论坛再准备几把椅子，6把还是7把。
女人说，把所有能找到的椅子都带上。
(电子版第3套)20年12月4级答案+PDF版真题解析
同第一套作文Directions : For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write on the topicChanges in the Way of communication. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words ・范文：Changesin the way of communicationAsthe internet is developing so rapidly, the way of communication keeps changingsurprisingly. New applications on communicaticxi and new socialskills emergeabundantly, contributing to the fact that people* s lifestyle has been changedsubstantially as well・Thechanges in the way of communication can be listed as follows.Rrst of allpeople used to prefer talking to each other face to face. However, with social networking applications becomi ng increasingly popular, people are graduallyused to communicating wrth others online・ Moreover, making telephone calls.though expensive and inconvenient z was one of the most important ways to keepin touch with those far away・ At present, with the popularization of socialnetworking apps, the cost of texting or calling friends and relatives is muchcheaper than before. Besides r internet slang is more commonly used in people' sdaily life.Frommy perspective, we should not easily judge people1 s ways of communicati on .whether they prefer face-to-face communicati on orthey would like to contactpeople via virtual world, if only the efficiency of communication would not beaffected adversely.选词填空Section A （第3 套）Trust is fun dame ntal to lie. If you cannot trust in any thi ng,life becomes intolerable a constant battle against paranoia and looming disaster.You can't have relationships without trust Jet alone good ones.Intimacy depends on it.I suspect more marriages are wrecked by lack of trust than by actual infidelity. The partner who can't trust the other not to betray him or her will either drive them away or force them into some real or assumed act of faithlessness・In the workplace too, trust is essential. An organization without trust will be full of backstabbing,fear and paranoid suspicion. If you work for a boss who doesn't trust her people to do things right, you'll have a miserable time of it ・ She II be cheeking up on you all the time,correcting”mistakes”and M oversights M and constantly reminding you to do this or that. Colleagues who don't trust one another will need to spend more time watching their backs than doing any useful work・ The office politics would make Machiavelli blush.All this extra work一plus the work we load onto ourselves because we don't trust people either ・ The cheek in g,follow ing through,doing thingsourselves because we don't believe others will do them properly一or at all ・If you took all that way,how much extra time would you suddenly find in your day? How much of your work pressure would disappear?答案：26-30 CMGAO 31-35 JKFIH26.C)essential27.M) suspicion28.G)miserable29.A) constantly30.0) watching31.J) records32.K) removed33.F) load34.1) properly35. H) pressure信息匹配翻译鱼是春节前夕餐桌上不可或缺的一道菜，因为汉语中〃鱼〃字的发音与〃余〃字的发音相同。
2020年12月大学英语四级真题和答案解析第二套
年12月大学英语四级真题和答案解析第二套一、阅读理解Passage 1Questions 15B)Increase their flexibility in work arrangements.C)They will have to give up some employeebenefits.D)It provides a flexible work schedule foremployees.A)Traditional work arrangements have lostpopularity.D)They allow employees to choose when andwhere to work.Passage 2Questions 610D)They lack the necessary regulation.C)Governments should step up their regulation ofcryptocurrencies.A)They have become the targets of cyber hackers.B)The risk outweighs the benefits.D)Control the supply of cryptocurrencies. Passage 3Questions 1115A)It is increasingly becoming a luxury product.D)It may have a negative effect on people’smental and emotional health.C)It has become a symbol of prestige.B)They can afford the high price of topC)tier smartphones.A)They will become less willing to switch to newmodels.二、听力理解Section AConversation 1D)Rebate.C)Get a refund.B)She doesn’t like its style.Conversation 2A)Wting for the man.B)Take a seat.D)They will have a meeting on Thursday. Section BPassage 1B)Bad weather condition.C)Special gloves.B)Changes in body temperature.A)Their body temperature fluctuates less.Passage 2C)Bad weather condition.B)Keep Fit Gym.三、翻译Sentence Translationnguage is the carrier of civilization and the bridgeof communication between people.29.The professor agreed to have a face30.to31.face interview with the talented student.32.Although the weather was terrible, the teamsuccessfully reached the top of the mountn.33.The manager arranged for me to have a meetingwith his secretary next Monday.Paragraph TranslationVegetable farming in urban areas has become increasingly popular in recent years. Due to limited space and resources, urban farmers have come up with various innovative farming techniques such as vertical farming and rooftop gardening.Vertical farming involves the use of stacked layers of plants, while rooftop gardening utilizes the rooftops of buildings for growing vegetables.utilizing these innovative techniques, urban farmers are able to produce fresh vegetables right in the heart of the city. This not only helps to provide healthy food for urban residents but also reduces the carbon footprint associated with transportation and storage of vegetables. In addition, urban farming also promotes a sense of community and encourages people to reconnect with nature even in the midst of concrete jungles.四、写作Part I: Writing an EssayTopic: The Impact of Social Media on Interpersonal CommunicationSocial media has become an integral part of our lives, changing the way we communicate and interact with others. While social media platforms provide numerous benefits, they also have a significant impact on interpersonal communication.One major impact of social media on interpersonal communication is the ease and convenience of staying connected. Social media allows individuals to communicate with friends and family from anywhere, at any time. Whether through messages, video calls, or status updates, social media enables instant communication and the sharing of information. This has greatly improved the ability to stay in touch with loved ones, especially for those who are physically apart.Additionally, social media has expanded our social circles and facilitated the formation of new relationships. Through online communities and interest groups, individuals can connect with likeminded people from around the world. This has opened up opportunities for meaningful interactions and the exchange of ideas. People can now build friendships and professional connections beyond geographical boundaries.However, social media has also posed challenges to interpersonal communication. One particular challenge is the loss of nonverbal cues. Much of communication is nonverbal, including body language, facial expressions, and tone of voice. These nonverbal cues provide vital context and emotional depth to conversations. In online communication, these cues are often absent or misunderstood, leading to misinterpretation and misunderstandings.Moreover, social media has the potential to create a sense of isolation and superficiality in relationships. With the focus on curated online personas and the pressure to present a filtered version of oneself, genuine connections can be overshadowed. The constant comparison and fear of missing out can also lead to feelings of inadequacy and social anxiety. Facetoface interactions, on the other hand, allow for a deeper level of understanding and connection.In conclusion, social media has revolutionized interpersonal communication, providing new avenues for connection and information exchange. However, it is important to recognizethe challenges it presents, such as the loss of nonverbal cues and the potential for superficial relationships. Striking a balance between online and offline interactions is crucial for mntning meaningful connections in the digital age.Part II: Writing a LetterDear Professor Thompson,I am writing to express my appreciation for your passionate and engaging teaching style throughout the semester. Your enthusiasm for the subject matter has made each class a joy to attend, and I have found myself genuinely interested in the topics we have covered.I wanted to specifically highlight your ability to expln complex concepts in a clear and concise manner. Your use of reallife examples and practical applications has greatly enhanced my understanding of the subject matter. Your dedication to ensuring that every student understands the material is commendable.Furthermore, I would like to thank you for your accessibility outside of class. Your willingness to answer questions and provide additional resources has been invaluable to my learning experience. Your prompt responses to emls and willingness to meet with students during office hours have demonstrated your commitment to our academic success.In conclusion, I feel privileged to have had the opportunity to learn from you this semester. Your passion for teaching and dedication to your students have left a lasting impression onme. Thank you once agn for a wonderful semester, and I look forward to continuing my academic journey under your guidance.Sincerely, [Your Name]。
2020年12月四级考试超全答案
2020年12月四级考试超全答案四级写作01◆【D i r e c t i o n s】For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a n essayon the change of communication. You should write at least 120 words but no more than180 words.◆【参考范文】With the development of science and technology, we have witnessed the various huge changes of our daily life, among which, the change of communication is striking. However, people’s view on it never come to consensus. Concerning it, both communication online and offline have their merits.For one thing, no one denies that communication online brings great convenience to us, especially to those who have friends or relatives in remote areas. Because the change makes it possible for them to have frequent chat. And, the way we contact with others is diverse. Video calls and voice message can both meet modern people’s satisfaction. For another, the change is also making us disconnected. Due to the availability, people are gradually reluctant to have face-to-face communication with surrounding people, which is isolating us from the people we love.Given the factors above, the change of communication, we have to admit, is more like a double-edged sword. Neither do we discard it nor completely rely on it. Instead, we should make reasonable use of it so as to maximize its benefits.◆【参考译文】随着科学技术的发展，我们见证了我们日常生活中的各种巨大变化，其中沟通方式的变化是引人注目的。
2020年12月大学英语四级听力常考话题盘点
【导语】中国有“书读百遍，其义⾃见”的古谚，⼀直在强调重复练习的重要性。
2020年考试⽇益临近，多看书，勤做题是⼤有裨益的。
为您提供了“2020年12⽉⼤学英语四级听⼒常考话题盘点”，欢迎阅读参考！更多相关讯息请关注！【篇⼀】2020年12⽉⼤学英语四级听⼒常考话题盘点 waiter/waitress 男/⼥服务员 pork 猪⾁ order 点菜 beef steak ⽜排 menu 菜单 raw ⽣的 medium 半熟的 done 全熟的 snack 快餐 dessert 甜点 burger 汉堡 join sb. for dinner 与某⼈共进晚餐 cheese 芝⼠，奶酪 treat 款待，宴请 appetizer 开胃菜 make a reservation 预订 red wine 红酒 cater 提供饮⾷ toast 烤⾯包，吐司 cutlery 餐具 loaf (长条)⾯包 buffet ⾃助餐 staple 主⾷ Go Dutch AA制 roast 烤⾁ regular dinner 套餐 mutton ⽺⾁ change 零钱【篇⼆】2020年12⽉⼤学英语四级听⼒常考话题盘点 recognition 认可 tribute 致敬，颂词 achievement 成就 pioneer 先驱，开拓者 contribution 贡献 blaze a trail 开路，开先河 symbol 象征 legend 传奇【篇三】2020年12⽉⼤学英语四级听⼒常考话题盘点 leisure time 闲暇时间 telephone booth 公⽤电话亭 date 约会 pay phone 投币式公⽤电话 call on sb. 拜访某⼈ long-distance call 长途电话 take a message 捎⼝信 hang up 挂上电话 keep contact 保持联系 hold on 别挂电话 hospitable 好客的 operator 接线员【篇四】2020年12⽉⼤学英语四级听⼒常考话题盘点 学⽣ freshman ⼤⼀学⽣ sophomore ⼤⼆学⽣ junior student ⼤三学⽣ senior student ⼤四学⽣ bachelor 学⼠ master 硕⼠ doctoral candidate 博⼠研究⽣ alumni/alumnus 校友 post doctorate 博⼠后 ⽼师 lecturer associate professor 副教授 supervisor 导师 professor 教授 dean 系主任 teaching assistant 助教。
英语考级-2020年12月英语四级解析第2套
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四级听力常见问题解答
四级听力常见问题解答听力是英语四级考试中的一项重要内容，对于准备参加考试的同学来说，解答一些常见的听力问题是非常必要的。
本文将针对四级听力常见问题进行解答，帮助大家更好地备考。
问题一：我在听力考试中经常遇到听不懂的单词，怎么办？回答：在听力考试中遇到难懂的单词是很正常的。
解决这个问题的方法有以下几点：1. 提前自学生词量大的词汇：通过系统地学习常见的高频词汇，尤其是四级词汇表中的重点单词，可以大大提高对听力单词的理解能力。
2. 练习辨音能力：加强对音标的学习，并结合音标去注意、区分各个单词的发音。
多进行尝试，尽量锻炼出自己对难懂单词的辨音能力。
3. 熟悉上下文：在听力中，词汇的理解很大程度上依赖于上下文的提示。
通过加强对语境的理解能力，提前了解听力材料的背景或相关信息，可以更好地猜测单词的意思。
问题二：怎样提高听力理解速度？回答：提高听力理解速度可以通过以下方式进行：1. 多听多练：多进行大量的听力练习，并注重练习时的反思总结，加强对听力材料的理解能力。
2. 培养预测能力：在听力过程中，可以通过预测下文的方式来提高听力的理解速度。
通过已听到的信息，结合常识和逻辑进行推理，猜测下一步可能出现的内容。
3. 训练分辨听力材料的节奏和语调：不同的口音和语速会对听力的理解造成干扰。
因此，通过多听不同类型的听力材料，熟悉各种节奏和语调，可以训练自己更好地应对不同的听力语音特点。
问题三：怎样提高听力的词汇积累能力？回答：提高听力的词汇积累能力可以从以下几个方面入手：1. 多听多练：多进行听力材料的练习，每次听完一篇材料后，逐词逐句地进行总结和记录，加深对听到的词汇的记忆。
2. 刻意记忆：针对听力中出现的重点单词进行刻意记忆。
可以通过造句、练习口语等方式加深对这些词汇的理解和记忆。
3. 听力材料分类整理：将听过的材料进行分类整理，可以按主题或话题进行分类，将重点词汇进行梳理并进行积累。
问题四：考试中如何避免粗心错误？回答：避免粗心错误可以从以下几个方面着手：1. 练习专注力：做一些专注力训练的练习，可以提高在考试过程中的注意力集中度。
2020年12月大学英语四级语法知识复习
2020年12月大学英语四级语法知识复习【篇一】2020年12月大学英语四级语法知识复习英语四级重点语法知识：地点状语从句状语从句的考点为：1、非if引导的条件状语从句，此类句子多用at times，provided，so long as，in case，once等来替代if;2、由even if/so，now that，for all等引导的让步状语从句;just/hardly...when引导的时间状语从句;more than，as...as，not so much as，the same as，as much as等引导的比较状语从句。
3、独立主格结构多以逻辑主语+分词的形式出现。
4、情态动词多与完成时形式连用。
5、定语从句重点考查介词+关系代词(which)和as作为关系代词。
状语从句状语从句：两个独立的句子中间用一些含义不同的连接词连接;状语从句用来表达两个句子之间的逻辑关系;分成原因状语、条件状语、结果状语、时间状语、地点状语、让步状语、目的状语、比较状语、方式状语等九大类型;eg：I got up late.I was late for school.Because I got up late, I was late for school. (原因状语从句)I got up late，so I was late for school. (结果状语从句)地点状语：地点状语从句通常由where，wherever，everywhere 引导;eg：Where I live there are plenty of trees.Wherever you work, you will gain much valuable experience as long as you are willing to work.Wherever=no matter whereEverywhere they went, they were warmly received.Where there is a will, there is a way.where：不能翻译成在……地方时，通常翻译为如果，表示在……条件下;eg： Where you are confident，you will succeed.eg：Where previously the bank had concentrated on the big infrastructure projects , such as dams, roads and bridges，it begin to switch to projects which directly improved the basic services of a country.concentrated on ：集中于……【篇二】2020年12月大学英语四级语法知识复习as, which 非限定性定语从句as 和which在引导非限制性定语从句时，这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思，且在定语从句中都能够作主语和宾语。
2020年四六级考试：必须知道5个常识性问题
2020年四六级考试：必须知道5个常识性问题2019年的四六级考试已全部结束，想必大家对于四六级成绩查询、合格分数以及下次考试时间都抱有疑问，今天文都网校小编就统一为大家回答一下，希望能为大家答疑解惑。
考生：今年12月的四六级成绩什么时候出来?按照以往的惯例，今年12月的四六级成绩大概在18年2月下旬公布，具体的日期官方还没有确定，一旦有了最新消息，文都网校四六级频道会第一时间通知大家的，请大家随时关注。
考生：四六级考试多少分及格?改革后的四六级考试是不设及格线的，四级笔试分数在425(含)分以上可以参加六级笔试，500(含)分以上可以报名参加口语考试;六级也没有及格线一说。
现在的英语四六级不发证书，只有一张成绩单，所以英语四六级的成绩越高，代表你的英语水平越高。
而我们平时所说的425分过四级或者六级，实际上是学校约定俗成的过四六级的分数线，学校要求英语水平要到达能报考六级的水平，也就是四级成绩至少要425分才给发学位证，其实这是不符合国家的规定的，但是目前有的学校还没有取消这一规定，所以不用考四级也能正常毕业的宝宝们就偷着乐去吧!考生：为什么我考四六级的卷子跟大家的不一样啊?这是四六级考试委员会为了防止作弊抄袭的多套试卷多套答题卡的措施，同一道题的选项，内容是一样的，但是顺序却是不一样的，比如某道题的正确选项的内容为：Yes!We can! 你的试卷上显示的是A选项，坐你后边的同学试卷上显示的可能就B、C、D选项中的任何一个。
大家还记得试卷的后面有一个条形码，要你贴在答题卡上吗?那就是为了方便识别你的试卷选项顺序是哪一套。
考生：我现在已经本科毕业了，还能考四六级吗?从2006年1月考试起，国家四六级考试中心已逐步将参加四六级考试的考生范围尽可能限制在高等学校内部。
毕业两年内如需要报考CET的本科毕业生，必须出具本人的身份证和本科毕业证书，可在2006年6月之前的几次考试(含2006年6月考试)中回原所在高校报名参加考试。
2020年12月英语4级考试真题含解析
2020年12月英语4级考试真题含解析听力原文：1. C) Herclaim has been completely disregarded.2. A)The ground floor of their cottage was flooded.3. D) Thewoman’s failure to pay her house insurance in time.4. A) Filea lawsuit against the insurance company.5. B) Theydisagree about the future of AI technology.6. C) Lesstime-consuming and focusing on creation.7. B) Digitallife could be replace human civilization.8. D) Itwill be smarter than human beings.9. B) Saveone fifth of their net monthly income.10. A)Start by doing something small.11. C) Aproper mindset.12. B) Shefound her outfit inappropriate.13. A) Tosave the trouble of choosing a unique outfit every day.14. C) Itmatters a lot in jobs involving interaction with others.15 D) Dowhatever is possible to look smart.16. A) Theirobsession with consumption.17. B) Thingsthat cost less money.18. A) They serve multiple purposes.19. C) Over 10% of the respondents lied about the distancethey drove.20. C) Theywanted to protect their reputation.21.B) They seem intuitive.22. D)Older people's aversion to new music.23 A)They no longer listen to new music.24.D) The more you experience sth, the better you'll appreciate it.25.D) Teenagers are much more sentimental.Conversation11. C) Herclaim has been completely disregarded.听力原文：I'm getting a little fed up with my calls about my claim beingcompletely disregarded.考点：视听一致2. A) Theground floor of their cottage was flooded.听力原文：The entire ground floor of our cottage was submerged in water.考点：视听一致3. D) Thewoman’s failure to pay her house insurance in time.听力原文：the bizarre technical detail that you mentioned refers to the fact thatyou hadn't paid house insurance the month before the incident考点：视听一致+同义替换4. A) Filea lawsuit against the insurance company.听力原文：and that your company has a lawsuit on its hand. You will be hearing frommy lawyer 考点：视听一致M: Goodmorning, safe house insurance. My name is Paul. How can I help you today?W: Morning? I wouldn't say that it's a good from where I am standing.This is Ms. Wilson, and this is the third time I've called this week sincereceiving your letter about our insurance claim. (1) I'm getting a littlefed up with my calls about my claim being completely disregarded.M: Ms. Wilson, thank you for calling back. Can I take some details tohelp me look at your claim? W: It's Ms. May Wilson of 15 South sea road in Cornwall. And the detailsare that our village was extensively flooded two months ago. (2) The entireground floor of our cottage was submerged in water. And five of us havebeen living in a caravan ever since. Youpeople are still with holding the money we are entitled to over a bizarretechnical detail and it's not acceptable, Paul.M: Ms. Wilson, according to the notes on your account, (2) the bizarretechnical detail that you mentioned refers to the fact that you hadn't paidhouse insurance the month before the incident. W: That money left our account. And now that you should be paying out,you are suddenly saying that you didn't receive it on time. I'm reallyskeptical about this claim.M: Thecontract does say that any missed payment in a year will affect the terms andconditions of the insurance contract and may affect claims. Of course, I canpause you onto my manager to talk to you more about this.W: I've already spoken to him and you can tell him I'm furious now,andthat your company has a lawsuit on it hand. You will be hearing from my lawyer.Goodbye.1. What is the womancomplaining about?2. What is theproblem the woman's family encountered?3. What has caused theso-called bizarre technical detail according to the man?4. What's woman say she willdo at the end of the conversation?Conversation25. B) Theydisagree about the future of AI technology.听力原文：W: How doyou feel about the future of the artificial intelligence.Personally, I feelquite optimistic about it.M: AI, I'm not so optimistic actually.考点：同义替换6. C) Lesstime-consuming and focusing on creation.听力原文：which would require less of our time and allow us to be centered oncreative tasks考点：视听一致+同义替换7. B) Digitallife could be replace human civilization.听力原文：There's a risk that human civilization could be replaced by a superiortype of digital life 考点：视听一致8. D) Itwill be smarter than human beings.Once it'sfully developed, AI will become tired of trying to communicate with humans aswe would be much slower thinkers in comparison考点：同义替换W: How doyou feel about the future of the artificial intelligence. (5)Personally, Ifeel quite optimistic about it.M: AI, I'm not so optimistic actually. In fact, it's something weshould be concerned about.W: Well, it will help us humans understand ourselves better. And when wehave a better understanding of ourselves, we can improve world.M: Well,one thing is for sure, technology is evolving faster than our ability tounderstand it. And in the future AI will make jobs kind of pointless.W: I think artificial intelligence will actually help create new kinds ofjobs, (6) which would require less of our time and allow us to be centeredon creative tasks.M: I doubt that very much. Probably the last job that will remain will bewriting AI software. And then eventually AI will just write its own software.W: At that time we are going to have a lot of jobs, which nobody willwant to do. So we will need artificial intelligence for the robots to take careof the old guys like us.M: I don't know. (7) There's a risk that human civilization could be replacedby a superior type of digital life. AI will be able to completely simulatea person in every way possible. In fact, some people think we're in asimulation right now.W: That's impossible. Humans can't even make a mosquito. Computers only have chips. People have brains.And that's where the wisdom comes from.M: (8) Once it's fully developed, AI will become tired of trying tocommunicate with humans as we would be much slower thinkers in comparison.W: Well, I'm not so sure. A computer is a computer and a computer is justa toy.M: Computers can easily communicate incredibly fast. So the computer willjust get impatient talking to humans. It'll be barely getting any informationout.W: Well, I believe there's a benevolent future with AI. I also think youwatch too many science-fiction films.Q5: What did we learn about the speakers from the conversation?Q6: Whatwill new kinds of jobs be like according to the woman?Q7: What is the risk the mananticipates?Q8: What is the man's concernabout AI technology?PASSAGE 1To achieve financial security, how much yousave is always more important than the amount you earn or how shrewdly youinvest. If you're under 30 years old, (9) your goal should be to save 20% ofyour monthly income after tax deductions. This is irrespective of how muchyou earnapproximately 50% should be reserved for essentials like food andaccommodation.The remaining 30% is for recreation andentertainment, but for many young people, it will be difficult to designatesuch a large proportion of the income for savings. If you find it hard to saveany money at all, (10) start by cutting all unnecessary spending, allocatethe tiny amount of one or 2% for savings and gradually increase that amount.Always keep that 20% goal in mind, preventyourself from becoming complacent. It can be challenging to stick to such astrict plan, but if you adopt the right mindset, you should be able tomake it work for you. So what should you be doing with the money that you aresaving? Some must be (11) kept easily accessible in case you need some cashin an emergency.The lodge has proportion should be investedin retirement plans. Either through your employer or privately, and you can keepsome money for high risk, but potentially lucrative investments. Dividends canbe reinvested or use to purchase something you like. Byfollowing this plan, you should hopefully be able to enjoy your life nowand still be financially secure in the future.Q9: What are people under 30 advise to do, toachieve financial security?Q10: What should people do if they find itdifficult to follow the speaker's advice on their financial plan?Q11: What does the speaker think is importantfor achieving financial security?PASSAGE 2I work in advertising and I like to keep upwith current trends mainly because I'm aware that we live in an image obsessedworld. However, when I first started my job, occasionally I'd catch a glimpseof obniol in the lifts and find youdao myself thinking (12) that I looked atotal mess. Was I being held back by my choice of clothing?Theshort answer is yes, especially when clients are quick to judge you on yourstyle rather than your work. (13) But no one can be unique with their outfitevery day. I mean, that's why uniforms were invented. So here's what I did.I created my own uniform. To do this, I chose an appropriate outfit. Then Ibought multiple items of the same style in different shades.NowI never worry about what I'm wearing in the morning, even if I do get a bittired of just wearing the same classic pieces. Overall, when it comes to work,you have to ask yourself: (14) Will looking smarter enhance my ability to domy job? For some, this question may not be an issue at all. Especially ifyou work remotely and rarely see your colleagues or clients face to face, butif your job involves interacting with other people, the answer to thisis often yes.Sorather than fighting the system, I think we should just (15) do whateverhelps us to achieve our goals at work. If that means playing it safe withyour image, then let's face it. It's probably worth it.Q12: What do we learn about the speaker whenshe first started her job?Q13:Why were uniforms invented according to the speaker?Q14: Whatdoes the Loinbo say about looking smarter?Q15: Whatdoes the speaker advise people to do in an image obsessed world?LECTURE 116.A) Their obsession with consumption.听力原文：This phenomenon has resulted in significant credit carddebt, enormous environmental footprints. And perhaps notcoincidentally or happiness levels have failed to increase over the same halfcentury.考点：同义替换17. B) Thingsthat cost less money.听力原文：I propose the less staff and less space can not only helpyou economize, but also simplify your life. I immediately saved $200,000. Smallerspace leads to reduced utility bills and also asmaller carbon footprint.考点：同义替换18. A) They serve multiple purposes.听力原文：Finally, we need multi-functional spaces in housewares.考点：视听一致+同义替换Did you knowthat Americans were approximately three times the amount of space we had 50years ago. Therefore, you'd think would have sufficient room for all of ourpossessions on the country. The postal storage business is now a growingindustry. We've got triple the space, but we've become such enthusiasticconsumers that we require even more. (16) This phenomenon has resulted insignificant credit card debt, enormous environmental footprints. And perhapsnot coincidentally or happiness levels have failed to increase over the samehalf century. I'm here to suggest an alternative that having less mightactually be a preferable decision. Many of us have experienced at some stage,the pleasure of possessing less. (17) I propose the less staff and lessspace can not only help you economize, but also simplify your life. Irecently started an innovative project to discover some creative solutions thatoffered me everything I required, by purchasing an apartment that was 40 squaremeters instead of 60. (17) I immediately saved $200,000. Smaller space leadsto reduced utility bills and also a smaller carbon footprint, because it'sdesigned around an edited collection and possessions limited to my favoritestuff. I'm really excited to live there. How can we live more basically?Firstly, we must ruthlessly cut the unnecessary objects out of our lives. ToSTEM consumption, we should think before we buy and ask ourselves, will ittruly make me happier? Obviously, we should possess some great stuff, but wewant belongings that we're going to love for years.Secondly, we requirespace efficiency. We want appliances that are designed for use most of thetime, not for occasional use. Why own a six-burner stove when you rarely useeven three burners?(19) Finally, we need multi-functional spaces in housewares. I combined amovable wall with transforming furniture to get more out of my limited space,consider my coffee table. It increases in size to accommodate 10. My office istucked away, easily hidden. My bed simply pops out of the wall. For guests, Ican relocate the movable wall and utilize the foldable guest beds I installed.I'm not saying we should all live in tiny apartments, but consider the benefitsof an edited life.When you returnhome and walk through your front door, take a moment to ask yourselves. Could Ido with a little live editing? Would that give me more freedom and more time?16. What hasprevented American's happiness levels from increasing?17. What thingsshould we possess according to the speaker?18. What do welearn about the items in the speaker's home?LECTURE 2Now believe itor not, people sometimes lie in order to maintain a good, honest reputation,even if it hurts them to do so. At least this is what a team of scientists issuggesting with evidence to prove it. Picture this scenario. You often drivefor work and can be compensated for up to 400 miles per month.Most people at your company drive about 300 miles eachmonth. But this month you drove 400 miles. How many miles do you think you'dclaim in your expense report? The scientists asked this exact question as partof the study, we're discussing today with surprising results. Q19 (19) Theyfound that 12% of respondents reported the distance.They drove as less than the actual figure, giving anaverage answer of 384 miles. (19) In other words, they lied about the numberof miles, even though they would forfeit money they were owed. Theresearchers believe this was to seem honest with the assumption being thatothers would be suspicious of a high expense claim, but why would peoplefabricate numbers to their own detriment?The researchers explained that (20) many people care agreat deal about their reputation and how they'll be judged by others. Ifthey care enough, they're concerned about appearing, honest and not losing therespect of others, maybe greater than their desire to actually be honest. Theresearchers assert that the findings suggest that when people obtain veryfavorable outcomes, they anticipate other people's suspicious reactions andprefer lying and appearing honest to telling the truth loinbo and appearing asselfish liars.So why is this research important? Well, experts generallyagree there are two main types of lie, selfish lies, and lies that are meant tobenefit others. The first, as you may predict is for selfish gain such assubmitting a fraudulent claim to an insurance company while the second involveslying to help others or not offend others.For example, telling a friend whose outfit you don't likethat they look great. But the researchersare suggesting a third type of line:line to maintain a good reputation. Now, this hypothesis is new and someskeptics argue that this isn't a whole new category of lie, (21) but thefindings seem intuitive to me. After all, one of the main motivations forlying is to increase our worth in the eyes of others. So it seemshighly likely that people will lie to seem honest.Q19: What did the team of scientists find in this study?Q20: Why would people fabricate numbers to their owndetriment according to the Loinbos？Q21: What does the speaker think of other researcher'sfindings?LECTURE 3Why do old people dislike new music? As I've grown older, Ioften hear people my age say things like they just don't make good music likethey used to. Why does this happen? Luckily, psychology can give us someinsights into this puzzle. Musical tastes begin to crystallize as early as age13 or 14.By the time we're in our early twenties, these tastes getlocked into place pretty firmly. In fact, studies have found that by the timewe turn 33, (23) most of us have stopped listening to new music.Meanwhile, popular songs released when you're in your early teens are likely toremain quite popular among your age group, the rest of your life. That could bea biological explanation for this.As there's evidence that the brain's ability to make subtledistinctions between different chords, rhythms, and melodies deteriorates withage. So to older people, newer, less familiar songs might all sound the same,but there may be some simpler reasons for older people's aversion to new music.One of the most researched laws of social psychology is something called (24) themere exposure effect, which in essence.It means that the more we're exposed to something, the morewe tend to like it, this happens with people. We know the advertisements wesee, and the songs we listen to when you're in your early teens, you probablyspend a fair amount of time listening to music or watching music videos, yourfavorite songs and artists become familiar, comforting parts of your routine.For many people over 30 job and family obligationsincreases. So there's less time to spend discovering new music instead manualsimply listened to old familiar favorites from that period of their lives whenthey had more free time. Of course, those teen years weren't necessarilycarefree. They're famously confusing, which is why so many TV shows and moviesrevolve around high school turmoil.Psychology research has shown that (25) the emotionsthat we experience as teens seem more intense than those that come later.And we also know that intense emotions are associated with stronger memoriesand preferences. Both of these might explain why the songs we listenedtoduring this period become so memorable and beloved.So there's nothing wrong with your parents because theydon't like your music. Rather. It's old part of the natural order of things.Q22: What does the speaker mainly discuss in this talk?Q23: What have studies found about most people by the timethey turn 33?Q24: What do we learn from one of the most researched lawsof social psychology?Q25: What might explain the fact that songs people listento in their teen years are memorable and beloved.作文WritingDirections：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write on the topic Changes in the Way of Education. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.范文：Changes in the way of educationAs the internet is developing so rapidly, the way of education keeps changing and new forms of education emerge surprisingly. Especially during the pandemic of corona virus, online education has become one of the most important ways of education throughout the world.The changes in the way of education can be listed as follows.First of all, compared with traditional offline teaching activities, online education gives students the opportunity to study wherever they want, at home or in the park.Moreover, the cost of attending online courses is normally lower than that of offline ones. Besides, students can choose the perfect time when they are available to attend classes,instead of stubbornly fixing the time required without the possibility of doing any other important thing.From my perspective, the changes in the way of education mainly lie in the good respects. As one of the fortunate students who live in the age of internet and can get access to online courses, I can’t help exclaiming: it is the best of times.选词填空Section A（第1套）Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ton blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter:Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.When my son completes a task, I can’t help but praise him. It’s only natural to give praise where praise is due,right? But is there such a thing as too much praise?According to psychologist Katherine Phillip, children don’t benefit from 26 praise as much as we’d like to think.“Parents often praise, believing they are building their child’s self-confidence.However,over-praising can have a 27 effect,” says Phillip.“When we use the same praise 28 , it may become empty and no longer valued by the child. It can also become an expectation that anything they do must be 29with praise.This may lead to the child avoiding taking risks due to fear of 30 their parents.”Docs this mean we should do away with all the praise? Phillip says no,“The key to healthy praise is 1o focus on the process rather than the 31 it is the recognition of a child’s attempt, or the process in which they achieved something, that is essential,”she says, “Parents should encourage their child to take the risks needed to learn and grow.”So how do we break the 32 of praise we’re all so accustomed to? Phillip says it’s important to 33 between “person praise”and “process raise”.“Person praise is 34 saying how great someone is. It’s a form personal approval. Process praise s acknowledgement of the efforts te person has just 35 . Children who receive person praise are more likely to feel shame after losing,” says Phillip.A) chooseB) constantC) disappointingD) distinguishE) exhaustingF) experiencedG) negativeH) outcomeI ) patternJ) pluralK) repeatedlyL) rewardedM) separatelyN) simplyO) undertaken答案：26.B 27.G 28.K 29.L 30.C 31.H 32.I 33.D 34.N 35.O信息匹配Poverty is a story about us,not them36. [E] That comment,says Mothering Justice director Danielle Atkinson,"was meant to shame"37. [H] But the fact that 4 in 10 Americans can't come up with$400 in an emergency is a commonly cited statistic for good reason：economic instability strerches across race,gen?der,and geography.38. [M]According to the General Social Survey, 71 percent of respondents believe the country is spending too Little on "assistance to the poor."39. [J] The Frame Works Institute^ research group that focuses on public framing of issues,has studied what sustains stereotypes and narratives of poverty in the United Kingdom40. [D] If these are the central characters of our story about poverty,what layers of perceptions,myths,and realities must we unearth to find meaningful solutions and support?41 .[F] How many of us are poor in the U.S.?42. [N] "Poverty has been interchangeable with people of color - specifically black women and”black mothers, "says Atkinson of Mothering Justice.43. [I] Negative images remain of who is living in poverty as well as what is needed to moveout of it.44. [E] That comment,says Mothering Justice director Danielle Atkinson,"was meant to shame"45. [L] Those external factors include the difficulties accompanying low-wage work or structural discrimination based on race,gender,or ability仔细阅读P146. C They did not become popular until the emergence of improved batteries.47. B The falling prices of ebike batteries,48. D It will make a difference in people* s daily lives49. A Retailers'refusal to deal in ebikes.50 D The younger generation’s pursuit of comfortable ridingP251 A To sway public opinion of the impact of human activities on Earth52 C it covers more phenomena53 D Deliberate choice of words54 B For greater precision55 C Human activities have serious effects on Earth翻译生活在中国不同地区的人们饮食多种多样。
2020年12月英语四级试题及解析答案
2020年12月英语四级试题及答案四级听力：News report 1A poisonous fish which has a sting strong enough to kill a human is invading the Mediterranean, warned scientists. The International Union for the Conservation of Nature (UICN) has raised concerns after the poisonous fish was spotted in the waters around Turkey, Cyprus and the eastern Mediterranean. Native to the South Pacific and Indian Ocean, the potentially deadly fish has poisonous hooks and a painful sting capable of killing people. Although fatalities are rare, the stings can cause extreme pain and stop people breathing. The fish, often known as Devil Firefish, is a highly invasive species. And environmentalists fear its arrival could endanger other types of marine life. After being spotted in the Mediterranean, a marine scientist says, “The fish is spreading, and that’s a cause for concern.”Q1: What is reported in the news?Q2: What is the environmentalists’ concern of the spread of Devil Firefish in the Mediterranean?四级听力：News report 2【Q3】Almost half the centre of Paris will be accessible only by foot or bicycle this Sunday to mark World Car-Free Day. 【Q4】This is inresponse to rising air pollution that made Paris the most polluted city in the world for a brief time. Mayor Anne Hidalgo promoted the first World Car Free Day last year. Hidalgo also has supported a Paris Breathes Day. On the first Sunday of every month, Paris clears traffic from eight lanes of the main road. About 400 miles of streets will beclosed to cars. It is expected to bring significant reduction in pollution levels. “Last year’s car-free day showed a 40% drop in pollution levels in some parts of the city, according to an independent air pollution monitor”, reports the Guardian, “and some levels dropped by 50% in the city centre.”Q3: What will happen on World Car Free Day in Paris?Q4: What motivated the mayor of Paris to promote the first World Car Free Day in her city?四级听力：News report 3A Philippine fisherman was feeling down on his luck when a house fire forced him to clear out his possessions and change locations. Then, a good luck charm that he had kept under his bed changed his life.The unidentified man had fished out a giant pearl from the ocean when his anchor got stuck on the rock while sailing off a coastal island in the Philippines ten years ago.When he was forced to sell it, the shocked tourist agent at Puerto Princesca told him that the 77-pound giant pearl that he had kept hidden in his rundown wooden house was the biggest pearl in the world, which was valued at £76 million.The pearl of Allah, which is currently on display in a New York museum, only weighs 14 pounds. That is five times smaller than the pearl that the fisherman just handed in.The monstrous pearl, measured at 1 foot wide and 2.2 feet long, is going to be verified by local experts and international authorities before hopefully going on display to attract more tourists in the little town.Q5: What happened to the Philippine fisherman one day?Q6: What was the fisherman forced to do?Q7: What did the fisherman learn from the tourist agent?四级-Conversation 1WOMAN: Mr. Smith, It’s a pleasure meeting you!Man: Nice to meet you, too. What can I do for you?WOMAN: Well, I’m here to show you what our firm can do foryou. Astro Consultants has branches in over fifty countries, offering different business services. We’re a global company with 75 years of history. And our clients include some of the world’s largest companies.MAN: Thank you, Mrs. Houston. I know Astro Consultants is a famous company. But you said you would show me what you could do for me. Well. What exactly can your firm do for my company?WOMAN: We advise businesses on all matters, from market analysis to legal issues. Anything a business like yours could meet. Our firm offers expert advice. Could I ask you, Mr. Smith, to tell me a little about your company and the challenges you face? That way, I could better respond as to how we can help you.Man: OK, sure. This is a family business started by my grandfather in 1950. We employ just over 100 people. We manufacture an export stone for buildings and other constructions. Our clients usually want a special kind of stone cut in a special design. And that’s what we do in our factory. Our main challenge is that our national currency is rising, and we’re losing competitive advantages to st one produces in India. WOMAN: I see. That’s very interesting. I will suggest that you let us first conduct a financial analysis of your company, together with the analysis of your competitors in India. That way, we could offer the best advice on different ways forward for you.Question 8-11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Q8: What do we learn about the woman’s company?Q9: What does the man say about his own company?Q10: What is the main problem with the man’s company?Q11: What does the woman suggest doing to help the man’s company?四级-Conversation 2Woman: Wow, congratulations, Simon! The place looks absolutely amazing!Man: Really? You think so?W: Of course. I love it. It looks like you had a professional interior designer. But yo u didn’t, did you?M: No. I did it all by myself with a little help from my brother, Greg. He’s actually in the construction business, which was really helpful.W: Honestly, I’m impressed! I know I can probably repaint the walls in my house over a weekend or something, but not a full renovation. Where did you get your ideas? I wouldn’t know where to start.M: Well, for a while now, I’ve been regularly buying home design magazines. Every now and then, I’d saved the pictures I liked. Believe it or not, I have a full notebook of magazine pages. Since by overall style was quite minimal, I thought and hoped a whole renovation wouldn’t be too difficult. And sure enough, with Greg’s help, it was very achievable.W: Wasn’t it expensive? I have imagined a project lik e this could be. M: Actually, it was surprisingly affordable. I managed to sell a lot of my old furniture and put that extra money towards the new material. Greg was also able to get some discount materials from a recent project he was working on as well.W: Great! If you don’t mind, I’d like to pick your brain a bit more. Johansson and I are thinking of renovating our sitting room, not the whole house, not yet anyway. And we’d love to get some inspiration from your experience. Are you free to come over for a coffee early next week?Q12: What do we learn about the woman from the conversation?Q13: Where did the man get his ideas for the project?Q14: What did the man say about the project he recently completed? Q15: Why does the woman invite the man to her house next week?四级-Section CPassage 1Removing foreign objects from ears and noses costs England almost £3m a year, a study suggests.[Q16] Children were responsible for the vast majority of cases - 95% of objects removed from noses and 85% from ears. Every year, an average of 1,218 nose and 2,479 ear removals took place between 2010 and 2016. According to England's Hospital Episode Statistics, children aged one to four were the most likely to need help from doctors for a foreign object in their nose. Five to nine year olds come to the hospital with something in their ear the most. Jewelry items accounted for up to 40% of cases in both the ears and noses of children. Paper and plastic toys were the items removed next most from noses. Cotton buds and pencils were also found in ears.[Q17]According to the study, the occurrence of foreign objects in children is generally attributed to curiosity. Children have an impulse to explore their noses and ears. This results in the accidental entry of foreign objects. [Q18] Any ear, nose and throat surgeon has many weird stories about wonderful objects found in the noses and ears of children and adults. Batteries can pose a particular danger. In all cases, prevention is better than cure. This is why many toys contain warnings about small parts. Recognizing problems early and seeking medical attention is important.Q16: What does England spend an annual £3m on?Q17: What do we learn from England's Hospital Episode Statistics?Q18: What is generally believed to account for children putting things in their ears or noses?Section CPassage 2Good morning, I’d like to talk to you about my charity ReBicycle. But before that, let me introduce someone. This is Leila Rahimi.She was so scared when she first moved to New Zealand that she struggled to leave the house and would spend days working up the courage to walk to the supermarket for basic supplies.After a few months of being quite down and unhappy, she was invited to join a local bike club. At this time, ReBicycle got involved and gave Leila a second-hand bicycle.[Q19] In weeks, her depression had begun to ease as she cycled. The bicycle totally changed her life, giving her hope and a true feeling of freedom.To date, ReBicycle has donated more than 200 bikes to those in need, and is now expanding bike-riding lessons as demand soars.[Q20]With a bike, you can travel farther but for almost no cost. The three hours a day that used to spend on walking to and from English language lessons has been reduced to just one hour. Our bike-riding lessons are so successful that we are urgently looking for more volunteers. Learning to ride a bike is almost always more difficult as an adult, and this can take days and weeks, rather than hours. So, if any of you have some free time during the weekend, please come join us at ReBicycle and make a difference in someone’s life.Q19: What did ReBicycle do to help Leila Rahimi?Q20: What is ReBicycle doing to help those in need?Q21: What do we learn from the passage about the ReBicycle?Passage 3Thanks to the International Space Station we know quite a bit about the effects of low gravity on the human body, but NASA scientists want to learn more. To that end, they have been studying how other species deal with low gravity, specifically focusing on miceThe results are both interesting and humorous.The scientists first send some mice in a specially designed cage to the International Space Station. The cage allowed them to study the behavior of the mice remotely from Earth via video. As you noticed in the video, the mice definitely seem uncomfortable at the beginning of the experiment. They move around clumsily, drifting within the small confines of the cage and do their best to figure out which way is up, but without success. (23) However, it’s not long before the mice begin to catch on. They adapt remarkably well to their new environment and even using the lack of gravity to their advantage as they push themselves around the cage.That’s when thin gs really get wild. The 11th day of the experiment shows the mice are not just dealing with the gravity change but actually seem to be enjoying it. (24) Several of the mice are observed running around the cage walls.The scientists wanted to see whether the mice would continue doing the same kinds of activities they were observed doing on Earth. The study showed that the mice kept much of their routines intact, including cleaning themselves and eating when hungry. (25)Q22: What do Nasa scientists want to learn about?Q23 : What does the passage say about the mice at the beginning of the experiment?Q24: What was observed about the mice on the 11th day of the experiment?Q25: What did the scientists find about the mice from theexperiment?答案新闻1.A. A deadly fish has been spotted in the Mediterranean waters.2.C. It could pose a threat to other marine species.3.B. About half of its city center will be closed to ears.4.A. The rising air pollution in Paris.5.B. His house was burnt down in a fire.6.D. Sell the pearl he had kept for years.7.C. His monstrous pearl was extremely valuable.长对话8.A. It boasts a fairly long history.9.C. It is a family business.10. D. Loss of competitive edge.11. A. Conducting a financial analysis for it.12. D. She is really impressed by the man’s house.13. B. From home design magazines.14. C. The cost was affordable.15. B. She wants him to share his renovation experience with her.短文16. D. Removing objects from patients' noses and ears.17. C. Five- to nine-year-olds are the most likely to put things in theirears.18. D. They are curious about these body parts.19. B. It gave her a used bicycle.20. A. Expanding bike-riding lessons.21. B. It is a charity organization.22. D How animals deal with lack of gravity23. A. They were not used to the low-gravity environment.24. C. They already felt at home in the new environment.25. B. They behaved as if they were on Earth.听力解析本次听力考试文章来源于每日邮报，卫报，Good News Network，BBC 官网等报纸或网站。
2020年12月大学英语四级考试试题+答案
2020年12月四级试题答案Part II听力1.A)A deadly fish has been spotted in the Mediterranean waters.2.C)lt could poses a threat to other marine species.3.B)About half of its city center will be closed to ears.4.A)The rising air pollution in Paris5.B)His houses has burnt down in a fire.6.D)Sell the pearl he had kept for years.7.B)His monstrous pearl was extremely valuable.8.A)It boasts a fairly long history.9.C)lt is a family business.10.D)Loss of competitive edge.11.A)Conducting a financial analysis for it.12.D)She is really impressed by the man's house.13.B)From home design magazine.14.C)The cost was affordable.15.B)She wants him to share his renovation experiences with her.16.D)Removing objects from patients' noses and ears. 17.C)Five to nine-year-olds were the most likely to put things in their ears.18.D)They are curious about these body parts.19.B)lt gave her a used bicycle.20.A)Expanding bike-riding lessons.21.B)lt is a charity organization.22.D) How animals deal with lack of gravity.23.A)They were not used to the low-gravity environment. 24.C)They already felt at home in the new environment. 25.B)They behaved as if they were on Earth.二、阅读选词填空：The things people make, and the way they make them, determine how cities grow and decline,and influence how empires rise and fall. So, any disruption to the world’s factories matters.And that disruption is surely coming. Factories are being digitized, filled with new sensors and new computers to make them quicker, more flexible, and more efficient.Robots are breaking free from the cages that sur-round them, learning new skills, and new ways of working. And 3D printers have long promised world where you can make anything, any-where, from a computerized design. That visions moving closer to reality. These forces will lead to cleaner factories, producing better goods at lower prices, personalized to our individual needs and desires. Humans will be spared many of the dirty, repetitive, and dangerous jobs that have long been a feature of factory life.Greater efficiency inevitably means fewer people can do the same work. Yet factory bosses in many developed countries are worried about a lack of skilled human workers - and see automation and robots as a solution.But economist Helena Laurent says this period of rapid change in manufacturing is a fantastic op-opportunity to make the world a better place. “Manufacturing is the one system where you have got the biggest source of innovation, the biggest source of economic growth, and the biggest source of great jobs in the past."you can see it changing. That’s an opportunity to shape that system differently, and if we can, it will have enormous significance."26. K) matters27. G) flexible28. M)promised29.L) moving30.O)spared31.F) feature32. H) inevitably33.A) automation34.D) fantastic35. N) shape段落匹配+仔细阅读：[段落匹配]36. F37. J38.O39. C40.H41.L42.D43.A44.M45.I【仔细阅读】46、CThey did not become popular until the emergence of improved batteries.47、BThe falling prices of bike batteries.48、Dlt will make a difference in people’s daily lives.49、ARetailers' refusal to deal in ebikes.50、DThe younger generation's pursuit of comfortable riding.51、ATo sway public opinion of the impact of human activities on Earth.52、Cit covers more phenomena53、DDeliberate choice of words54、BFor political findings55、CHuman activities have serious effects on Earth.阅读第二套[阅读第二套]选词填空26.C essential27.M suspicion28.G miserable29.A constantly30.O watching31.Jrecords32.K removed33.F load34.l prpperly35.H pressure段落匹配36、HSome San Jose residents ...37、DThe reasons kids in San Jose...38、Kthe idea that those at the bottom can rise to the top ...39、Bindeed, data suggests that this is one of the best place...40、Gthe Chetty data shows that neighborhoods and places mattered ...41、lleaders in San Jose are determined to make sure that...42、Eindeed, the streets of San Joe seem,43、CBy contrast, just 4.4 percent of poor kids...44、HSome San Joes residents say that as ...45、FBut researchers aren't sure exactly why poor kidskin...仔细阅读46.DThey lack the necessary resources to address pupil’s mental problems.47.AThey have deteriorated due to budget cuts.48.BAt school.49.CStudents are more comfortable seeking counsel-ling in school.50.DA change in conception of what schools are.51.ATo illustrate people's peculiar shopping be-haviour.52.DTo make customers believe they are getting a bargain.53.BThe economist's print attract more consumers.54.CTo trap customers into buying the more pricey item.55.BBy comparing it with other choices.阅读第三套[阅读第三套]选词填空26.B constant27.G negative28.K repeatedly29.L rewarded30.C disappointing31.H outcome32.I pattern33.D distinguish34.N simply35.O undertaken段落匹配36.EThe comment, says37.HBut the fact that 4 in 10 ...38.MAccording to the General Social Survey...39.JThe frameworks institute...40.Dlf these are the central characters of our story about poverty...41.FHow many of us are poor in. ...42.N "Poverty has been interchangeable with people of color"...43.INegative images remain of who is living in poverty...44.CTodays' faces of income inequality and lack of opportunity ...45.LThose external factors include ...仔细阅读46.AWhen they don't have the chance to do what they want.47.DHarmful conduct48.BMany volunteers choose to hurt themselves rather than endure boredom49.CIt may promote creative thinking.50.DAllow oneself some time to be bored.51.BForests are fast shrinking in many developing countries.52.CThose that used to have the lowest forest cover-age.53.AThe government's advocacy.54.CTheir capability of improving air quality.55.DDeveloped and developing countries are moving in opposite directions.三、翻译团圆饭春节前夕吃团圆饭是中国人的传统。
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2020年12月英语四级考试考前常见问题2020年12月英语四级考试考前常见问题
问：考试老是感觉时间不够,怎么安排?
答：考前做真题，熟悉答题流程，然后查漏补缺，在自己有欠缺的方面多花些功夫。
了解一下各部分的答题技巧，有效地提升自己的做题速度。
考试的时候，先做自己有把握的部分。
要懂得取舍，实在不会的根据感觉做一下，然后接着做下一道。
问：还剩十天有没有最快速提升成绩的方法?
答：首先，我想同学需要明白一点，短时间内快速提升成绩的方法几乎是不存有的。
在考前，我有几点建议给你：
1.最重要最有用的我认为是做真题，并且要在做真题时严格控制时间。
最后的复习阶段，想要记住和吸收太多的新知识不太可能，重点是通过做真题来熟悉考试，锻炼并形成短时间内集中精神的状态。
2 调整心态。
问：参加四级这次算是三次了，都有点没信心了，不知道从何入手了，哎
答：如果你认真准备了就一定会有不一样的收获。
前几次的考试失利应该也给了你很多启发。
最后阶段，最重要最有用的我认为是做真题，并且要在做真题时严格控制时间。
最后的复习阶段，想要记住和吸收太多的新知识不太可能，重点是通过做真题来熟悉考试，锻炼并形成短时间内集中精神的状态。
首先，做真题会协助你培养做题的感觉和紧迫感。
第二，通过持续做真题，你会对一些答题技巧熟练掌握。
其实，到了现在，我们每个人都有一套做阅读的方法和流程。
有些是好的，或者是你自己证明确实有效的，那么就要保持，在考试也是这样用。
也有一些可能是不尽科学的，或者是不太适用于考试的，那么就要调整。
大家需要通过做真题把这些方法真正内化为自己的。
考试时间有限，不可能给你时间去思考我第一步应该做什么，第二步应该做什么。
只有你自己将这些技巧或者说是注意事项熟练使用，不假思索，到考
试时才会协助到你。
希望你这次能够顺利考过!
问：大学英语四级到底怎么评分啊?每年考出的成绩就差不到10分，郁闷死了
答：如果每次考试差的分数都差不多，就说明每次存有的问题都
几乎相同。
最后一周，坚持做整套题目，找出自己错误率比较高的版块，在正式考试时多加注意。
加油!
问：请问下这最后几天要怎么很好的利用起来呢，冲刺啊
答：建议最后几天里，做一下真题，熟悉一下各种题型，这样考
试时就不会过于紧张，另外建议把精力放在短时间内能有提升的作文
和翻译上。
问：时间不够用，后面的完形填空没时间做，全靠蒙，怎样更有
效合理的安排时间?
答：合理安排时间基于你对考试情况和你自身水平的理解。
首先，同学在平时的考前训练中应该知道自己哪一块耗时最多，
而哪一块最能拿分。
然后，遇到不会错的题目不要太纠结，因为考试
时间紧张，禁不起你这里耽误三分钟，哪里耽误三分钟。
敢于放弃，
才能有所收获。
第二，一定要全神贯注。
第三，考前还是建议你多做真题，同时严格按照考试时间执行，
协助你要成集中精力的考试状态。
问：您好，我想知道今年12月四级考试还是所谓的花卷么?全国
的答案顺序不同么?那我考完试想对答案怎么办呢?
答：同学你好!这个你不用担心，准备做足了，答案的准确率也就水道渠成了哦!希望你这次考试顺利过关!加油!
问：考试时，时间如何分配?在时间来不及的情况下该如何取舍?如何有效利用时间?
答：关于时间的分配，应该因人而异，因为每个人擅长的方面不一样，建议先把自己最有把握的部分做掉，然后再做不太有把握的题型，但是卷面尽量不要留空，能答的一定要尽量答上，不要在不会的题上浪费过多时间。
问：有必要把近几年真题上不理解的单词都查一遍吗?近几天做真题发现还是有单词不理解。
答：一些核心词汇是需要记住的，建议你这几天再把核心词汇背几遍。
但不需要每张试卷上的单词都记住，总有一些是超纲词汇的，一般出现在阅读中，考得是你阅读时的猜词水平。
不用担心。
问：考听力时候容易过于紧张而不能保持心态;写作过程想不起词汇;做仔细阅读时候，头脑不清晰，思维混乱，怎么办?
答：这三点与你考试时的精神焦虑相关。
多做些深呼吸，考试时保持冷静清醒。
如果你自己在考前认真复习备考了，那就不要那么担心，因为词汇、语法、句型、做题技巧都已经内化在你心里，考试时只要调出它们就行;其次，调整心态。
其实考试就是那么一回事，你想想如果最坏的情况(考不过)发生了，你会怎么样?其实也不会怎么样。
所以不要给自己太多压力。
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