雅思阅读的5种句型结构分析
雅思阅读五大常用句子结构剖析
雅思阅读五大常用句子结构剖析
1.主语+谓语+宾语
这是最基本的句子结构，用于表达主观事物或观点。
例如：I love reading books.（我喜欢读书。
）
2.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
这种结构用于表达给予或传递其中一种信息或物品。
例如：She gave me a book.（她给了我一本书。
）
3.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补
这种结构用于表达主语的状态或特征。
例如：She was elected president.（她当选为总统。
）
4.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
这种结构用于表达主语使宾语成为其中一种状态。
例如：They made him happy.（他们使他快乐。
）
5.主语+连系动词+表语
这种结构用于表达主语的身份、状态或特征。
例如：She is a doctor.（她是一名医生。
）。
雅思阅读专项长难句讲义及练习
Understanding IELTS Grammar---Solution to Long & Complicated Sentences●长难句成因：“树形结构”：•修饰成分纷繁复杂•主从句交织•特殊句式●Strategies for Long & Complicated Sentences:一、主从复合句解析1.名词性从句2.定语从句3.状语从句4.多重复合句二、特殊结构句式解析1. 分隔结构2. 倒装结构3. 强调结构4. 双重或者多重否定5. 比较结构一、主从复合句解析1.名词性从句1.1 主语从句•Looking at the picture makes him experience a severe attack of nostalgia.•For her, a woman, to defy her husband’s order would be considered audacious at her time.•What bothers me about this point of view is that it implies that human beings, in somedeep sense, are not part of nature.•That he is in love with her is no longer a secret.主语从句解读方法：●●主语从句引导词：Practice:（1）That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all. （2）Whether we will go for an outing tomorrow remains unknown.（3）Who will be our monitor hasn't been decided yet.（4）Who the watch belongs to is unknown.（5）Whom we must study for is a question of great importance.（6）What caused the accident remains unknown.（7）What we need is time.（8）What we need are good doctors.（9）Whatever you did is right.Example 1：That the nineteenth– century French novelist Balzac could be financially wise in his fiction while losing all his money in his life was an irony which was duplicated in other matters.Example 2:That such radical adaptations can occur demands a view of the brain as dynamic and active rather than programmed and static.Example 3:However, it can not be denied that it was Smith who introduced such a target for later novelists.Further Practice:1. It is common knowledge that the full moon brings fair weather.2. It is a surprise that you gave such an answer to the question.3. It is certain that free medical care will be given to most people in our city.4. It is probable that he has known everything.5. It appeared that he had a taste for music.6. It made us very happy that she was saved7. It remains unknown when they are going to get married.8. It is said that Li Hao has been to Europe.9. It was amusing that a rabbit ran out of the empty box on the desk.1.2. 宾语从句（object clause）引导词：Example 1：A survey of new stories in 1996 reveals that the anti-science tag has been attached to many other groups as well, from authorities who advocated the elimination of the last remaining stocks of smallpox virus to republicans who advocated decreased funding for basic research.Example 2：Yet new findings in neuroscience suggest that the brain retains its ability to reorganize itself in response to experience or injury throughout life: after the loss of sensory input from an amputated limb, for example, adults are able to learn new motor skills effectively.Example 3：Art historian Kenneth Clarke, for example, writing in 1973, could not accept that the Mona Lisa was famous for reasons other than its inner qualities.Example 4:The study on rats, kittens, and mice may, for instance, provide a physiological explanation for why infant animals employ in their play the same kinds of behavior that they will later use as adults.1.3 表语从句引导词：who, how, when, as, whetherExample：The key issue in judging overpopulation is not how many people can fit into any given space but whether Earth can supply the population’s long-term requirement for food, water, and other resources.Practice:The miracle is how they all cooperate, and are integrated together, in the creation ofa self.1.4 同位语从句Example:He was surprised at the fact that he had passed the IELTS examination.先行词：破解关键：Example 1：There was still the faith that ordinary men are greater than the powers of nature or the mechanisms of man’s hands and will master them all in the end.Example 2:The belief that it is harmful to the black community for authors to explore the humanity of our leaders can have troubling effects.Example 3:【剑3】In recent times, scientific research has been providing evidence that years of cigarette smoking vastly increases the risk of developing fatal medical conditions.Example 4:【剑3】This attitude altered with the realization that marginal communities can survive and adapt in spite of partial integration in to a notoriously fickle worldeconomy.Practices：I take further comfort in the fact that human species managed to produce pretty decent creative work during the 5000 years that preceded 1710, when the Statue of Anne, the world’s first modern copyright law, passed the British parliament.According to James, a child’s first step on the road to self-understanding can be seen as the recognition that he or she exists. [剑9]2.定语从句引导词：Which:Like the slaves, women took literally the preamble of the Declaration of Independence, which states that all men are created equal.Libraries made education possible，and education in its turn added to libraries；the growth of knowledge followed a kind of compound-interest law，which was greatly enhanced by the invention of printing.That:With the introduction of the electronic computer, there is no complicated problem that cannot be solved in a few hours.O ften, the children’s disagreements involved a struggle over a toy that none of them had played with before or after the tug-of-war: the children seemed to be disputing ownership rather than wanting to play with it. [剑9]There is something, they argue, inside the painting that speaks to us all, that unleashes feelings, emotion, and recognition.关系代词that的省略：Because the potential talent John has is obvious, he is going to be elected as the president.Another powerful source of information for infants about the effects they can have on the world around them is provided when others mimic them.Who:The student who is answering the question is John.The person who was here yesterday is a musician.Whom:In Berlin, he first met the woman whom he would one day marry.Whose:Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined to possess high levels of self-confidence.关系副词:When:She will never forget the day when she got married.Where:One of the wildest and most inaccessible parts of the United States is the Everglades where wildlife is abundant and largely protected.Why:Give me one reason why we should help you.复杂定语从句：介词/介词短语+引导词This is the desk on which I found my book.The pigmentation of a pearl is influenced by the type of oyster in which it develops and by the depth, temperature, and the salt content of the water in which the oyster lives.The beaver chews down trees to get food and material with which to build its home. His book vividly illustrates the intensity with which nineteenth-century America protested the intrusion the forces of industrialization and urbanization.We are not conscious of the extent to which work provide the psychological satisfaction that can make the difference between a full and an empty life.【剑5】This, in essence, is the problem of modern sociobiology—to discover the degree to which hard-wired genetic programming dictates, or at least strongly biases, the interaction of animals and humans with their environment, that is, their behavior.【剑8】Perhaps for us today, two of the most significant aspects of most of these studies of genius are the frequency with which early encouragement and teaching by parents and tutors had beneficial effects on the intellectual, artistic or musical development of the children but caused great difficulties of adjustment later in their lives, and the frequency with which abilities went unrecognized by teachers and schools.【剑8】The ease with which truly great ideas are accepted and taken for granted fails to lessen their significance.3.状语从句关联词：破解关键：When it is struck, a tuning fork produces an almost pure tone, retaining its pitch over a long period of time.Insects would make it impossible for us to live in the world; they would devour all our crops and kill our flocks and herds, if it were not for the protection we get from insect-eating animals.Even though the precise qualities of hero in literary words may vary over time, the basic exemplary function of the hero seems to remain constant.Since the consumer considers the best fruit to be that which is the most attractive, the grower must provide products that satisfy the discerning eye.I’m not living where I was.Everywhere I go, I find the same thing.I hired a boat so that I could go fishing.Take your coat in case it rains.He studied hard in order that he could pass the exam.He shut the window with such force that the glass broke.Most substance contract when they freeze so that the density of a substance’s solid is higher than the density of its liquid.4.多重复合句However, Lewis and Brooks-Gunn (1979) suggest that infants’ developing understanding that movements they see in the mirror are contingent on their own, leads to a growing awareness that they are distinct from other people. [剑9]Since both rapid and light rail have electric engines, pollution is measured not from the motor exhaust but from the power plant generating electricity, which is usually located outside the city, where air quality problems are less serious.二、特殊结构句式1.分隔结构处理原则：Example:In relationships of mutual dependence, such as between labour and management or within an organization or a family, the question (of who is more powerful) turns on who is less dependent on the other.In developing countries, where at least 10 cities are expected to have more than 12 million people by the end of this decade, failing to give priority to public transport would be disastrous.It will take years for whites—including those who think of themselves as liberals—to discover and eliminate the racist attitudes they all actually have.Thirdly, the waste radioactive material, including not only the uranium but also water and even the clothes used by power station personnel, must be disposed of.A cousin of the tenacious Asian longhorned beetle—which since its initial discovery in 1996 in New York City has caused tens of millions of dollars in damage annually – ,the citrus longhorned beetle, was discovered on a juniper bush in August 2001 in Tukwila, Washington.Generations of teachers have assigned Thoreau’s book Walden (1854), which recounts his experiment in living in solitary harmony with nature, as an illustration of the intensity with which nineteenth-century America protested the intrusion into pastoral harmony of the forces of industrialization and urbanization.Practices:Yet Linnaeus himself would probably have been the first to admit that classification is only a tool, and not the ultimate purpose, of biological inquiry.Like Douglass, who invoked the rhetoric of male individualism to encourage identification with his narrative, she had to make her readers take the oppression of slave women personally, to see it as a threat to their own sense of themselves as women.2. 倒装结构(1). Only+状语位于句首Although numerous books have been written about American mothers, only recently has literature focused on the role of a mother.(2). 以never, little, often, not only, not until, hardly, scarcely等词引导的句子。
雅思阅读文章逻辑结构与思路分析
雅思阅读文章逻辑结构与思路分析在雅思阅读考试中，理解文章的逻辑结构以及有效分析思路是取得高分的重要因素之一。
本文将介绍雅思阅读文章的常见逻辑结构和思路分析方法，帮助考生更好地应对考试。
一、逻辑结构1. 原因-结果结构：文章首先描述某个现象或问题，然后分析其产生的原因以及导致的结果。
该结构常见于科技、环境、社会等方面的文章。
2. 问题解决结构：文章提出一个问题或挑战，接着介绍解决问题的方法或策略，并对其进行分析和评价。
这种结构常见于教育、管理、政治等领域的文章。
3. 对比-对比结构：文章先介绍两个或多个相似或不同的事物，然后对它们进行比较和对比。
该结构常见于历史、文化、科学等领域的文章。
4. 分类-定义结构：文章先对某一概念或主题进行分类，然后对每个分类进行详细定义和描述。
这种结构在科学、医学、法律等领域的文章中较为常见。
5. 时间顺序结构：文章根据事物的发展过程或事件的发生顺序，按时间先后进行叙述。
此结构多见于历史、传记、报道等类型的文章。
6. 问题-解答结构：文章首先阐述一个问题，然后通过提出解决方案或方法来回答问题。
这种结构常见于科技、哲学、健康等方面的文章。
二、思路分析1. 关键词分析：仔细阅读题目和文章，并挖掘出关键词。
这些关键词通常会出现在题目、段落开头或者重要观点的陈述中。
通过关键词分析，可以更好地理解文章的主题和重点。
2. 预测问题：在阅读文章之前，尽量预测可能会涉及到的问题。
这有助于聚焦注意力，提前准备思维框架，并在阅读过程中更有目的性地寻找答案。
3. 主旨句捕捉：主旨句通常出现在段落的开头或结尾，是段落的核心句子。
通过抓住主旨句，可以迅速了解段落的主题和作者的观点。
同时，主旨句也有助于整合文章的信息，形成整体的了解。
4. 上下文推测：阅读时，注意抓住与问题相关的上下文信息。
有时候，答案并没有明确提及，而是通过推理和推测得出的。
通过理解和分析文章的上下文，可以更好地推断答案。
5. 反义词辨析：文章中可能会出现一些反义词或者相对词，比如"but"、"however"等。
雅思阅读之常见的重点句型归纳总结
雅思阅读之常见的重点句型归纳总结1.强调句：强调某个特定的信息或观点，通常用“It is ... that ...”或“It is only ... which ...”等句型来表达。
例如：“It is only through cultural experience that one can truly understand the world in which they live.”2.倒装句：强调某个特定的信息或观点，通常用“... is it ... that ...”的句型来表达。
例如：“Only is it through cultural experience that one can truly understand the world in which they live.”3.比较句：用来描述两个事物的相同点和不同点，通常用“... as ...”或“... than ...”等句型来表达。
例如：“Cultural experience, as compared to cultural knowledge, plays a more important role in promoting cross-cultural understanding.”4.名词性从句：表达一个特定的观点或信息，通常用“What, Why, How, Whether ...”等引导的从句来表达。
例如：“What is important is not so much the knowledge one possesses but how one utilizes it.”5.条件句：表达一种假设情况，通常用“If ... were to do ...,then ...”或“If ..., would ..., then ...”等句型来表达。
例如：“If one were to travel to a foreign country, they would have to adapt to the new cultural environment.”掌握这些句型可以帮助考生更好地理解文章的主旨和细节，提高阅读速度和理解能力。
雅思阅读句子结构讲解
2．The way space is used to enable the individual to achieve privacy, to build homes or to design cities is culturally influenced.
2．The way space is used to enable the individual to achieve privacy, to build homes or to design cities is culturally influenced. 结构：本句有2个谓语动词，其中第二个is influenced是主句的谓语 动词，主干是The way is culturally influenced。第一个is used是定 语从句的谓语动词，但是该定语从句省略了引导词。定语从句中三 个并列的不定式短语动词to achieve privacy, to build homes or to design cities共同作为is used的目的状语。本句可以拆分为： 1) The way is culturally influenced. 2) Space is used to enable the individual to achieve privacy, to build homes or to design cities. 翻译：怎样利用空间来获得个人隐私、建造家园以及设计城市都会 受到文化的影响。
8． There are relay races in running and swimming in summer, and relay in skiing in winter.
雅思阅读文本结构分析
雅思阅读文本结构分析雅思阅读考试是考察考生对英语文本的理解、分析和推理能力的重要部分。
在阅读文章时，了解文本的结构对于正确理解文章内容是至关重要的。
本文将分析雅思阅读文本的结构，并探讨各种常见的文本结构类型。
1. 引言式结构引言式结构是指文章开头通过对现象或问题的描述引入话题，然后逐渐展开对该话题的讨论。
这种结构常用于科技类、社会类和健康类文章中。
例如，一篇关于环境污染的文章可能以对环境污染现象的描述作为引言，然后逐步介绍污染原因、影响和解决方案。
2. 对比式结构对比式结构是将两个或多个事物进行对比和对立，以突出它们之间的差异和共同点。
对比式结构常见于社会学、心理学和政治学等文章中。
例如，一篇关于城市和乡村生活的文章可能通过对两者的对比来探讨它们的优点和缺点。
3. 问题解决式结构问题解决式结构是在文章开头提出一个问题或挑战，然后逐步介绍解决该问题的方法和策略。
这种结构常见于教育类、商业类和科技类文章中。
例如，一篇关于如何提高学习效果的文章可能首先提出学习中的问题，然后详细介绍学习方法、时间管理和注意力控制等解决策略。
4. 原因和结果式结构原因和结果式结构是通过分析某种现象的原因和导致的结果来展开文章。
这种结构常见于自然科学、医学和社会科学的文章中。
例如，一篇关于烟草对健康的影响的文章可能开始解释吸烟的原因，然后介绍吸烟对健康的不良影响。
5. 比较式结构比较式结构是从两个或多个对象或概念之间的相似之处和差异之处入手，展开文章内容。
这种结构常见于文学评论、艺术评论和历史类文章中。
例如，一篇关于两位作家的写作风格的文章可以通过比较句子结构、词汇选择和句子长度等方面来探讨它们的相同点和不同点。
综上所述，雅思阅读文章的结构多种多样，不同的文章类型会采用不同的结构方式。
了解文本结构有助于读者更好地理解文章内容，提高阅读效果。
在备考雅思阅读时，考生应该通过阅读各种文章来熟悉不同的结构类型，并学会运用不同的阅读策略来应对不同的结构特点，从而更好地应对考试挑战。
雅思阅读句子结构讲解
雅思阅读句子结构讲解
雅思阅读部分包括三篇文章，每篇文章通常由3个段落组成。
以下是
一些常见的句子结构和解释：
1.主谓结构：句子由一个主语和一个谓语组成。
主语是句子中的主要
主题，谓语表示主语的动作或状态。
例子：Cats sleep.（猫睡觉）
2.主谓宾结构：句子由一个主语、一个谓语和一个宾语组成。
宾语是
主语动作的接受者或影响者。
例子：I like ice cream.（我喜欢冰淇淋）
3.并列结构：句子中有两个或多个并列的成分，这些成分用连词连接，可以是并列的主语、谓语、宾语等。
例子：She is tall and beautiful.（她又高又漂亮）
4.从句结构：一个从句是一个句子中的一个完整子句，它包含一个主
语和一个谓语，通常由连接词引导。
例子：I will go to the party if I am free.（如果我有空，我会
去参加派对）
5.倒装结构：在英语中，主语和谓语动词可以互换位置。
这种结构通
常用于强调一些成分或表示其中一种感情。
例子：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.（我从来没有
见过如此美丽的日落）
6.并列从句结构：句子中有两个或多个并列的从句，这些从句可以用连词连接。
例子：He said he was tired and that he wanted to go home.（他说他累了，他想回家）
希望这些句子结构的解释能对您有所帮助，加油！。
2023年雅思阅读真题的6种段落结构整理
2023年雅思阅读真题的6种段落结构整理雅思阅读真题的6种段落结构明白雅思阅读文章的段落结构对于雅思阅读题目的解答关心特别大,由于大家知道了文章结构就可以到相应的部分去查找阅读题目的答案,特别省时省力.下面我就与大家共享雅思阅读文章的6种段落结构,供大家参考.雅思阅读真题的6种段落结构一般的段落结构可概括为六种：一.总分段落.一般其次句话有for example/for instance之类举例关系词时, 那么可以断定第一句为中心句.如剑3T2section C段落可说明此问题.这种文章结构在雅思阅读文章中是最常见的一种.二.总分总段落.这种段落就是在总分结构段落最终加一个总结句.如剑3T1P3就是这种段落,通过分析此段中心句仍是第一句.这种文章结构和上面的结构一样,在雅思阅读文章中也是最常见的一种.三.分总段落.这种段落把主题句放在了最终.如《剑桥高校老样题》P2Q12中心句为最终一句This is a purely person-skills match approach to selection.这是个下定义句型,一般下定义的句型(A is B, A is defined as.,A is called, The definition of A is .)我们可以看之为中心句,这种方法在剑2T1P2B段和E段都有体现.这种段落结构而后上面的两种不一样,这种结构的消失并不多.四.分总分段落.即在分总的基础上连续分述某些详细内容,参见剑3T1P3Q3.五.对比段落结构.此种段落的特征为段落中间方向发生转变(如转折),因此,假如段落当中消失but, however, while之类转折词,转折后面是重点,可作为中心句的位置.如剑6T2P1B段.这种段落结构在雅思阅读文章结构中是以说明性的科技文章比较多.六.并列段落结构.几个共同的例子说明同样的问题.如剑2T3P3A 段.以上6雅思文章的段落结构都是一些特别常见的段落结构形式,但是大家想要把握这些结构还是需要经过多次的雅思阅读文章的练习才能达到的.雅思阅读：高效提分必需把握的三大技巧雅思阅读单词要求多少? 7000-8000!什么?我四级都没过，2000都觉得多，坑爹了这是!小盆友们不要急，的确，阅读是四门课中对单词量要求最高的科目，但是要求的质是最低的，只要能明白个也许即可。
雅思阅读中该如何分析句子
雅思阅读中该如何分析句子雅思阅读该怎么做题呢?一些学生的阅读能力不强，可能是因为词汇量不够，另外可能的原因就是分析句子有困难，同学们在总结雅思阅读方法的时候要增强句子分析能力，下面就为大家介绍一下这方面的技巧。
雅思阅读方法之分析句子一、查找句子主干句子依托主干结构传递信息和表达思想，所以读每个句子都要主次分明，理解主干意思，额外时间再来理解主干之外的修饰成分。
而主干构成主要还是基本的句型结构：1. 主语-谓语：A(主语)做某事;例句：Mobile phones develop.2. 主语-谓语-宾语：A(主语)对B(宾语)做某事;例句：Mobile phones cost money.3. 主语-系动词-表语：A(主语)是B(表语);A(主语)是怎么样的(表语);例句：Mobile phones are electronic products.Mobile phones are useful.二、理解修饰成分修饰成分从词性搭配上来说主要有两组：形容词修饰名词和副词修饰动词。
例句：Mobile phones are modern(形容词)products(名词).Mobile phones develop(动词) well(副词).在找准主干的基础上如果确定了名词和动词的位置，那其前后的词极有可能是形容词和副词。
有时候这两种修饰词就算是生词，如果没有强否定或者转折之意的话，其修饰目的是不会影响名词和动词的意思的。
例如：来自剑4 TEST 1 的graphic illustration，如果我们认出illustration的“说明”之意而不解graphic，大可以忽略继续往下读。
两词意为“图表的说明”，graphic只是解释了“说明”的表现方式并不改变其本质。
另一例来自剑4 TEST 2：the mere possibility of revival，possibility来自形容词possible“可能的”，根据-ity后缀判断为名词，因此理解为“可能性”，而其之前的mere则因其意有否定不可不忽视了，并且作为基础词汇也应当有所积累。
详析雅思阅读难句中的分隔结构
详析雅思阅读难句中的分隔结构详析雅思阅读难句中的分隔结构导语：雅思阅读当中有很多长句难句，下面YJBYS店铺详析雅思阅读难句中的分隔结构，欢迎参考!英语的难句=主句+从句+短语，不同于汉语的句子全是简单句，没有复杂句。
如果把英语的难句比喻成大树，那么主句相当于树干，从句相当于树枝，而短语相当于叶子。
只要把握主句，就可理解大意。
相比之下，汉语的句子就好比是竹子，一节一节的。
因此，我们在理解英语难句的时候要学会“拆”——把复杂句拆成简单句来理解。
也就是说，要学会抓住“树干”，拆掉“枝叶”。
阅读难句：分隔结构1. Evening had now come, the last of Adolf Hitler’s life.2. We live in a time when, more than ever before in history, people are moving about.3. Several neighbors hope to find safety in the only bomb shelter on their street when an announcement comes over the radio that enemy missiles are approaching.4. The willingness to recognize the value of these newer “unscientific” ways of doing science may be another instance of the human ability to adapt and survive, of which we spoke earlier.5. It is an activity you turn to for pleasure, not something that you have to do, like helping with the dishes.6. The tour races of France and Italy, held each year, cover more than 2,000 miles.7. While I was waiting to enter university, I saw advertised ina local newspaper a teaching post at a school in a suburb of London about ten miles from where I lived.8. The second aspect is the application by all members ofsociety from the government official to the ordinary citizen, of the special methods of thought and action that scientists use in their work.9. I launched into a variation of the speech I had made for years, about how excessive tax rates can take away the incentive to produce, and how cutting taxes can generate growth.10. Even his critics say the Ames test – his simple, inexpensive laboratory procedure that helps determine whether a substance might cause cancer – is a remarkable achievement.11. The cessation(停止) of the employment of extraordinary means to prolong the life of the body when there is irrefutable evidence that biological death is imminent(即将来临的) is the decision of the patient and/or her immediate family.12. Although her characters were portrayed(描绘) in many settings and situations, they all reflected, by the often tragic outcome of their lives, her profound conviction that no human could be happy if that happiness was rooted in the wretchedness(悲伤，痛苦) of another.13. I plan to see her soon in England, though not, she reminded me, again at 10 Downing Street.1. Evening had now come, (the last of Adolf Hitler’s life).结构：只有1个谓语动词：had come，分隔了主语evening和它的同位语(the last of Adolf Hitler’s life)。
解析雅思阅读五大句子结构
解析雅思阅读五大句子结构解析雅思阅读五大句子结构雅思考试即将到来，为了帮助考生们更好地备战雅思考试，下面店铺为大家搜索整理了雅思阅读五大句子结构解析，希望对大家有所帮助!一、主语+谓语(S+V)：这类句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语都能表达完整的意思。
谓语动词是不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
例如：An accident that occurred in the skies over the Grand Canyon in 1956 resulted in the establishment of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to regulate and oversee the operation of aircraft in the skies over the United States, which were becoming quite congested. (剑8 Test 1Passage 2 ) 句子结构分析：这句话的主干是An accident resulted in the establishment of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)。
主谓结构式An accident resulted，后面跟得是介词短语。
That引导定语从句修饰An accident，to regulate and oversee…表示目的，which 引导非限制性定语从句修饰the operation of aircraft。
二、主语+谓语+宾语(S+V+DO)：这类句子的谓语都是实意动词，也都是及物动词，表示主语发生的动作，但是后面必须跟一个宾语，也就是动作的承受者，才能表达完整的意思。
例如：They based their calendars on three natural cycles: the solar day, marked by the successive periods of light and darkness as the earth rotates on its axis; the lunar month, following the phases of the moon as it orbits the earth; and the solar year, defined by the changing seasons that accompany our planet's revolution around the sun.(剑8 Test 1Passage 1 )句子结构分析：这句话的主语是They，谓语是based，宾语是their calendars，后面是on引导的介词短语。
雅思阅读文章语法与结构探索
雅思阅读文章语法与结构探索在雅思考试中，阅读是一个重要的部分。
为了帮助考生更好地应对阅读测试，本文将探讨雅思阅读文章的语法与结构。
一、引言雅思阅读测试要求考生理解并解析各种不同类型的文章，所以对于文章的语法和结构的理解非常重要。
本文将从句子结构、主谓一致、时态和语态等方面进行探讨。
二、句子结构在雅思阅读文章中，句子结构多种多样，有简单句、复合句和复杂句等。
了解不同类型的句子结构有助于更好地理解文章。
1. 简单句简单句是由一个主语和一个谓语组成的句子。
这种句子结构常用于叙述事实或表达简单的观点。
例句：The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。
）2. 复合句复合句由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成。
从句可以是名词性从句、形容词性从句或副词性从句。
例句：I will study hard so that I can pass the exam.（我会努力学习，以便能够通过考试。
）3. 复杂句复杂句由一个独立主句和一个或多个从属从句组成。
从属从句可以是名词性从句、形容词性从句或副词性从句。
例句：Although it was raining, they still went hiking.（尽管下着雨，他们还是去徒步旅行了。
）三、主谓一致主谓一致是句子中主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致，是英语语法中的基本原则。
1. 单数主语+单数谓语例句：The cat is sleeping.（猫正在睡觉。
）2. 复数主语+复数谓语例句：The cats are sleeping.（猫们正在睡觉。
）3. 单数主语+复数谓语例句：The book and the pen are on the desk.（书和笔在桌子上。
）四、时态时态在文章中起到了非常重要的作用，它可以表达过去、现在和将来的动作或状态。
1. 一般现在时一般现在时用于表达客观事实、经常性动作和现时的状态。
例句：Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.（水在100摄氏度时沸腾。
雅思阅读长难句分析
倒装结构1．Halfway across the room, a small pistol in his hand, stood a man.结构：全句只有1个谓语动词：stood。
本句是完全倒装结构，按正常语序应该是：A small pistol in his hand, a man stood halfway across the room. 其中，a small pistol in his hand 是一个独立主格结构，修饰主语a man.翻译：一名男子站在屋子中间，手里拿着一支手枪。
2．They do not seem to like one another very much, neither are they too keen on conventional people.结构：全句有2个谓语动词：do和are。
本句的后半部分是一个主谓倒装的单句，按正常语序应该是：They are neither too keen on conventional people. 注意neither指的是“（两个中的）一个都不”。
翻译：他们看起来不太喜欢彼此。
他们也都不怎么喜欢传统的人（普通人）。
3．Down came the “white only” notices in buses, hotels, trains, restaurants, sporting events, rest rooms and on park benches that once could be found everywhere throughout the South.结构：全句有2个谓语动词：came，could be。
其中主句的是：came。
按照正常语序句子主干应该是：The “white only” notices … came down. Notices后面的介词短语，作为后置定语修饰notices。
介词短语后面还有一个that引导的定语从句修饰notices。
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雅思阅读的5种句型结构分析雅思阅读中出现的5种句型结构不仅在雅思阅读中常出现，也是英语中基本的5种句型结构。
这些句型在出现时基本会出现逻辑词，下面就和大家分享雅思阅读中出现的5种句型结构分析，来欣赏一下吧。
雅思阅读中出现的5种句型结构分析1. 表转折：but, however, yet, in fact, on the other hand;A, but B: 否定A而肯定B，则A，B两部分内容是相反的。
例如：Computerized data storage and electronic mail were to have heralded the paper less office. But, contrary to expectations, paper consumption throughout the world shows no sign of abating .解释：paper less 表示负向，则but后no sign of abating 表示正向，所以abating是表示负向的词。
总结：此种方法有利于在不认识单词的前提下读懂句子意思，很有帮助，但一定要练习，而且要敏感。
练习：The marginal costs of generating electricity from nuclear energy may be tiny, but , as the technology now stands, huge and uncertain costs are involved in building the power stations, dealing with spent fuel, and decommissioning.2. 表让步：(1)although：although A, B:尽管有A，B还是出现了(A，B互不影响)若A是正，那B就是负的。
例如：Although the world regards Asia as the focus of an economic and industrial miracle, without adequate supplies of food, Lampe says, chaos could easily result in many countries.解释：miracle奇迹，表正向,则but后的chaos是一个表负向的词。
(2)while：五个含义：A. although：虽然，尽管B. as long as：只要C. whereas, but：表转折D.when：当。
的时候E. n. 表一段时间例如：While ducks offer many advantages over hens, they must be given greater quality of food, especially if regular eggs are desired.解释：原文在本段之前讲鸭子的好，在本段之后讲它的不好。
(3)Albeit：尽管，虽然例如：Albeit true but not now.3. 表并列：A and BA...andB...(1) 并列双方性质相同;(2) 当A、B都比较复杂时，应该从最后一项找起，根据B的形式到前文找到A例如：The modern city consists of monstrous edifices and of dark, narrow streets full of petrol fumes and toxic gases, torn by the noise of the taxicabs, lorries and buses, and thronged ceaselessly by great crowds.解释：此句话中共有四个and ,第一个and 并列of 结构，第二个and 并列fumes和toxic,第三个and并列taxicabs, lorries 和buses, 第四个and并列full of …, torn by… 和thronged…4 表递进：没有转折的意思，后项承接上文。
A furthermore BA moreover BA besides BA为正向，B 仍为正向。
5 表顺序或过程：(1) first, then, next, later on, finally(2) 1st, 2nd, 3rd…(3) in the first place, in the second place…以上就是雅思阅读中出现的5种句型结构分析的全部内容。
这5种句型都有相对应的词语，这些词语就是表示句子间和句子内关系的逻辑词。
这些逻辑词在解题时对于*内容的定位也有一定帮助，比如通常but之后才会出现作者真正的观点等等。
我们在解题时也可以活用这些句型结构里面的逻辑词。
雅思阅读材料：委内瑞拉油价世界0.8元/升英国一家名为This is Money的网站联合一家汽车网站对世界各国的油价分析对比后选出全球油价的十个国家，委内瑞拉以每升8便士(合人民币0.8元)的价格连续第二年居首，居民月度油费支出占月收入的2.73%。
其余9个国家汽油价格由低到高分别为埃及、沙特阿拉伯、卡塔尔、巴林、利比亚、土库曼斯坦、科威特、阿尔及利亚以及伊朗。
除油价以外，此次评选还对各国居民油费开支占月收入的比重进行了调查分析。
结果显示，有些国家虽然油价很低，但因为居民收入普遍偏低，油费支出占月收入的比例却很高。
比如，土库曼斯坦的油价仅为每升17便士，每月的油费支出约为21英镑(约合人民币212元)，但因为平均月收入仅有115英镑左右，所以油费支出占到了月收入的17.79%。
如果按此标准计算，卡塔尔应该为世界上油价水平的国家。
《福布斯》杂志将卡塔尔称为世界上最富有的国家，其国民每月的税后收入达3665英镑(约合人民币37014元)，而卡塔尔的油价仅为每升12便士，月度油费支出只占月收入的0.4%。
Petrol prices in Britain remain a consistent sore talking point for motorists - it’s not surprising considering costs have almost doubled in the last 10 years.According to AA figures, the average litre of unleaded in Britain in August 2002 was 74.8p. This has rocketed to 135.52p this month. At the same time, Brent Crude oil prices have risen from an average of $28 to more than $113 now.It is clear that car owners in Britain have some of the most expensive costs when it comes to filling up their motor. But what about the flipside – which countries have the cheapest unleaded?In the second exclusive annual cheapest petrol worldwide report by This is Money, alongside new and used car website Evans Halshaw, we reveal just how cheap it is to fill up a car in other areas around the world.We also compare petrol prices to wages in each country mentioned – and reveal that one country spends just 0.4 percent of disposable income on petrol, while another sees motorists spend almost 20 percent of their income on filling up their car, despite the cheap fuel costs.Venezuela has taken the crown for the cheapest petrol in the world for the second year running in our annual report.Those that live in the country see cheap petrol as a birthright. An increase in prices at the pump in the late 1980s resulted in riots in Caracas and ultimately current president Hugo Chavez’s political rise.It is so cheap in the country that petrol smuggling is thought to be a bigger business than drug smuggling – with neighbours such asColombia paying more than 40 times the price for petrol, you can see why.According to the statistics however, the average citizen’s income after tax is ￡354.48. This means that on average, 2.73 percent of wages are spent on filling up the motor.This is cheap compared to some of the countries we revealed have the highest petrol costs in the world.In Norway, where the price of unleaded is the most expensive 164p a litre (April 20XX) the average person spends 7.4 percent of their wage to fill up their tank.There is no doubt that Venezuelans have it good when it comes to petrol prices and how much they spend on filling up their cars, but it’s oil-rich nations in the Middle East that benefit from not only low petrol costs, but high wages as well.Topping the list is Qatar, where the average person spends 0.4 percent of their wage on unleaded petrol. Saudi Arabia is not far behind with 0.98 percent, while Kuwait (1.2 percent) and Bahrain (1.81 percent) also beat Venezuela.。