高考动词讲解及练习(含答案)
高考英语动词及动词短语知识点及高频考点练习(含答案)
高考英语动词及动词短语知识点及高频考点练习（含答案）动词及其词组的灵活运用是英语的特色之一，也是学生学习中的难点，因此每年均为测试的重点。
在历年高考试题中动词所占的比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词(短语)意义的理解和运用。
其考点主要包括：1.考查动词词义辨析。
包括常见动词用法辨析、近义词辨析、词形相近词辨析和用法相近词辨析。
2.考查动词短语辨析。
主要包括同根动词短语的辨析、同根介词或副词的动词短语的辨析、不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析以及“动词＋副词＋介词”短语的辨析。
在动词词组的测试中，绝大多数为基础动词，出现频率较高的词有：get，turn，make，put，go，give，break，cut，come，look，keep，bring，show，pick，hold，fall，carry，pull，catch，call，take 等。
高考对动词、动词短语的考查，除了考查其基本含义辨析外，更注重动词(短语)的新义和引申义，如：polish 抛光，磨光(本意)→修正，文饰(引申); sniff 嗅，闻(本意)→鄙视地说，嗤之以鼻(引申); stir 移动，搅拌(本意)→煽动(引申); break down 发生故障，失灵，失效(本意)→坍塌，崩溃，瓦解，中断，中止(引申)，同时还有“恸哭”之意； look into 向里面看(本意)→调查，研究(引申)，同时还有“浏览”之意； work out 的基本意思为“解决，算出，制订出”，较生意思为“锻炼”。
3.考查系动词、半系动词用法。
动词作系动词用时，后面常接形容词、名词、分词和不定式等，此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。
这类动词有：appear, become, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove, remain, stay, smell, grow, turn, go, come, fall, stand, lie, exist 等。
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题练习——动词的时态和语态(含解析)
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷练习——动词的时态和语态1.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）The sense of calm, well-being and pleasure that I feel when I’m hearing birdsong (support) by research.2.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）So, when you take a walk outdoors or go for a hike, (listen) for the birds that share your ce.3.（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）As we know, China’s Belt and Road Initiative______ (motivate) more countries to cooperate more closely so far.4.（湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Over the past few years, China (see) a risein young consumers interested in internal brands and products that incorporate traditional Chinese style and culture, a trend known as guochao.5.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）Since the Chinese highly qualified silk (make) its fame to the western countries, the merchants sought the opportunity of trading Chinese silk along this route and gained a great fortune.6.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）Many people took part and numerous goods (trade) in the great international trade at that time.7.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）First manufactured in Shanghai in the 1940s, White Rabbit wasn’t only a household name in China, it also (use) as gifts for foreign dignitaries(政要).8.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）China’s modernization process over the past four decades____ (create) a new context where there is a partnership between the ancient and modern, gnerating something new and genuine.9.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）This new technology (be) as important then as the Internet is today for spreading of knowledge and communication.10.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The neighborhood (change) over the decades, but the theater still stands tall and is currently managed by the National Peking Opera Company.11.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）To commemorate the occasion, China Post （issue）a collection of stamps in December（2021）.12.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）During his lifetime, Wang （pen）more than 1, 000 poems.13.（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）The “Spring Fair”, featuring diverse Chinese cultural activities, (hold) on Sunday at the Garden of Serenity, a traditional Chinese garden in Santa Lucija, Malta.14.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）It is a result of art and time. The tone of guqin is quiet and distant. The guqin (favor) by the literati(文人)in ancient China.15.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）The earliest piece of guqin in China, unearthed in Hubei province in 2016, (date) back to the Zhou Dynasty. The body of a guqin is made of lacquered wood(漆木)and the strings of twisted silk.16.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Maliao village is famous for its silver jewellery. In fact, Miao silver jewellery (list) as National Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006.17.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Since that year, most young craftsmen (return) to their hometown and found a bright future.18.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）Tea picking (become) a habit for her over the past five years. After she is done, Tsering Yangdron goes back home, where she also runs a homestay.19.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）“We have come up with a dish of fresh tea buds fried with eggs,” she said. A kilogram of fresh tea buds (sell) for 300 yuan.20.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）It represents the traditional cultural heritage of the Han ethnic group in China. Hanfu embodies the elegance, grace, and beauty of ancient Chinese civilization. In the last few years it (make) a comeback.21.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Certain hanfu has a colorful reflective effect, as shiny decorative powders (stamp) into the cloth.22.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）Taiping Village, 40 kilometers north of Lingjiatan, has a volunteer team called “Taiping Women”, which (found) by Wang Zilian several years ago. 23.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but (use) to flavor the soup.24.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）One day when she (cycle) to school, she bumps into a handsome student named Souta, who turns out to be a “Closer” — a person charged with “closing doors to another world”.25.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）The center (launch) in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of whom are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children. 26.（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）According to a recent report archaeologists______ (restore) more than 140 Terracotta Warriors.27.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）The story of the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai (offer) a glimpse into the star-studded history of the Tang era.28.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）Under the theme of “Chinese language plus arts”, the series______ (comprise) of two parts the first part of which contains four episodes, each featuring one artist.29.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）In the first episode, Wu, one director of Fine Arts Experimental Art School at the academy (share) his creation procedure of The Heaven of Nine Levels, a hand-carved piece inspired by Shan Hai Jing.30.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Chen Bing is one of the inheritors (传承人) of the Chen-style taijiquan. He (practise) it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles, Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing.31.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）It was a big day for Liu Jing, an overseas Chinese student in Paris. She (work) with her friends for three months on an exhibition.32.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）In mid 2022, the French brand Dior introduced its new collection by using China’s traditional mamianqun element without being acknowledged by relevant Chinese institutions. The French brand (criticize) due to the incident.33.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）He said he felt very good. He (follow) by Wang, the first female Chinese astronaut who had entered China’s ce station.34.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）“I want to tell my daughter, mom returned afterreaching for the stars,” she said. Ye (exit) last from the capsule.35.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Altman said the technology could (use) for disinformation, emotional manipulation, or even “target drone strikes.”36.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Lewina Lee, lead author of the study, said, “A lot of evidence ___ (suggest) that exceptional longevity( 长寿) is widely accompanied by a longer n of good health and living without disability.37.（江苏省常州市十校2023年高三联合调研）Any normal person sometimes experience disappointment, ambitions and the loss of loved ones. But for many people, these matters of human existence (transform) into an abnormal state of deir.38.（江苏省东台中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but (use) to flavor the soup.39.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Consequently, cybercrime coming in many different forms______ (become) a huge problem in recent years.40.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Cybercriminals took advantage of a weakness in a server,______ (assess) the company’s files and demanded a large sum of money.41.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）At the entrance to the villages, a grand “torch tower”, standing more than 20 metres high and made of pine branches and dry firewood, (decorate) with fresh flowers and fruits.42.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.43.（江苏省南京市五校2023年高三联考试题）“The on-loan program (highlight) close partnerships and scientific cooperation between China and other countries.44.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Last November, traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China (add) to the UNESCO Representative List ofthe Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.45.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）“For centuries, the scent of tea leaves (offer) nutrition to this land. This intangible cultural heritage of tea processing techniques is deeply rootedin people’s everyday life.”46.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）Wearing traditional Li costumes, and fishing in streams_____ (be) among visitors’ favorite activities. Danzhou has also attracted visitors by organizing sports events.47.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）By Aug 19, Haihua Island (receive) over 1 million tourists during the summer vacation.48.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题) Besides their obvious monetary value, they all carry their own cultural value as well. For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote Taishan Mountain in Shandong.49.（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）He mentioned that the Chinese market is significant for jade products, and his business (operate) in China for 10 years.50.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）Among his impressive consideration_____ (be) Harvard, Stanford, and MIT.二单项选择1．I___________ for a lecture this afternoon, so I’m afraid I won’t be able to meet you at the airport.A．have prepared B．will have preparedC．have been preparing D．will be preparing2．In recent years, a global campaign ______ by the ce Agency to promote further development of the manned aviation.A．launched B．has launched C．was launched D．has been launched 3．—The works of art on show were beautiful indeed.—True. It’s a pity that we ________ to take photographs in the museum.A．didn’t allow B．hadn’t allowedC．weren’t allowed D．haven’t been allowed4．By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ______ supper and were waiting for her at the table.A．have cooked B．had cooked C．were cooking D．would cook5．The medical worker, along with his colleague, ________ thousands of citizens in the last three years.A．serves B．servedC．have served D．has served6．It’s reported that many houses________ at present in the disastrous area.A．have built B．are built C．are being built D．have been built7．Food supplies in this area________ out. We must act now before there is none left.A．are running B．will run C．have run D．run8．My father________ for ten years but he has given it up because of his illness.A．smokes B．smoked C．had smoked D．has smoked9．All passengers object to transferring to the next flight ________ they ________ a proper explanation.A．though; will make B．unless; are givenC．if; will give D．because; are made10．I ________ a new alarm clock the other day at Taylor’s when I heard someone singing a familiar song.A．bought B．was buying C．has bought D．would buy11．The boss finally decided to send Ken to Kunming for a business trip, for he ______ there for five years and is familiar with the city.A．works B．would work C．had worked D．has been working 12．Jenny, along with two boys in our school, ______ to London to attend an international meeting the other day.A．are invited B．is invited C．were invited D．was invited13．I’m well aware that I shouldn’t have got angry with John — He me; he really meant it for the best.A．hadn’t criticized B．wasn’t criticizingC．wouldn’t criticize D．hadn’t been criticizing14．Thompson has two plans, neither of ________ to be practical.A．them seem B．which seems C．which seeming D．that seem15．Today the number of people learning Kerean in China _________ increasing rapidly.A．were B．was C．are D．is16．My parents always remind us that by no means ________ no respect for our teachers.A．we show B．did we showC．should we show D．we should show17．—Bob has gone to Shanghai.—Oh, can you tell me when he_________?A．has left B．left C．is leaving D．would leaving 18．—Have you played the piano for a long time?—Yes, since I _________ the Aiqin Club.A．joined B．joins C．had joined D．has joined 19．—What’s the weather forecast for tomorrow?—Sorry, I was on the phone and ______ most of it.A．had missed B．missed C．would miss D．was missing 20．Increased light pollution globally means that the starry nights that once inspired artist such as Vincent van Gogh ________ much more difficult to observe over the past century.A．become B．have become C．became D．are becoming21．The number of people who own a car ______ in the past 10 years.A．increases B．has increased C．increased D．have increased22．Up to now large quantities of money ______________ to help those suffering from the floods.A．have collected B．has been collected C．have been collected D．will have collected 23．Not until I began to work did I realize how much time ______.A．had wasted B．had been wastedC．have wasted D．have been wasted24．Various measures ________ in the years ahead to boost the economic development A．are taken B．have been taken C．were taken D．will be taken25．Delete the short message at once! Many a man _________by such tricks up to now.A．are taken in B．is taken inC．have been taken in D．has been taken in26．In that accident his sight ______, but many people have given him a lot of help.A．had lost B．had missed C．was lost D．was missing27．She says that each of us has a role in making the earth a better place to live in.A．to have played B．to playC．to be played D．to be playing28．The teacher suggested that much attention should the spelling mistakes.A．pay for B．pay toC．be paid for D．be paid to29．—What do you think of his teaching method?—It should be popular; it _____ practical.A．proves B．is proved C．has been proved D．was proved30．They blamed the failure on George. Actually, he ________.A．is not to blame B．is to blame C．is not to be blamed D．should not blame三语篇填空Passage 1（2024届河北省廊坊市重点高中联考试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2023年高考英语考前必练 谓语动词的时态语态(含近三年真题及解析)
2023年高考英语考前必练谓语动词的时态语态（含近三年真题及解析）一、动词的时态特殊用法1.在时间、条件和让步状语从句中，如果主句谓语动词是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
如：We’ll have a picnic if it is fine next Sunday.如果下个星期日天气晴朗，我们将去野餐。
I’ll call you as soon as I get to Beijing tomorrow.我明天一到北京就给你打电话。
2.某些表示起始、往返、出发、到达之意的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作(此时一般都有一个表示未来时间的状语)。
这类动词有：begin, come, go, leave, start, arrive, end, stop, open, close等。
如：The meeting begins at 2:00 p.m. tomorrow.这个会议明天下午2点开始。
The next train leaves at 7 o’clock this evening.下一列火车将在今晚7点离开。
3.现在进行时与always, continually, forever等副词连用，表示反复出现或习惯性的动作，这种用法往往表达说话人的某种感情，如赞扬、遗憾、讨厌或不满等。
如：The rich woman is always laughing at the poor.这个有钱的夫人总是嘲笑穷人。
4.现在完成时中表示短暂动作的动词不能与for, since等引导的时间状语连用。
如与一段时间连用，要把瞬间动词转化为意思相近的延续性动词。
常见的变化有：特殊用法1.open,lock,write,read,sell,clean,wash,cut,drive等词作不及物动词时，它们的主语为物，可用主动语态表示被动意义。
如：This kind of pen writes very smoothly.这种钢笔写起来很流畅。
高考情态动词练习题及答案详解
高考情态动词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择情态动词1．Look! There are so many mistakes in your composition. You ________ have fixed full attention on it.A．can B．shouldC．need D．might【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：看！你的作文里有那么多的错误。
你本应该把所有的注意力都集中在它上面的。
表示“本应该做但实际上没有做”应该用should have done结构，can have done 表示可能；need表示需要；might have done表示可能做过某事；故选B。
2．—I don’t really like Janes. Why did you invite him?—Don’t worry. He come. He said he was’t certain what his plans were.A．must not B．need not C．would not D．might not【答案】D【解析】考察情态动词，题干中的h e wasn’t certain说明他可能不来，可能来，因此使用不完全否定，might not。
3．-- Did Jim come?-- I don’t know. He _______ while I was out.A．might have come B．might comeC．must have come D．should have come【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词推测用法。
句意：Jim来了吗？--我不知道，在我不在的时候，可能来过。
根据前文I don’t know.可知，说话者不知道Jim来没来，因此后文推测来过，但是语气很不确定，故可知选A。
对过去情况的推测为情态动词+have done，must have done 一定做了某事，should have done 应该来过，不符合，故选A。
【英语】高考英语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
【英语】高考英语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择动词1．Though Tom was physically challenged, he did not _______ himself to his fate.A．resist B．reserve C．resign D．rescue【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析及固定搭配。
动词resist反对，抵制；忍耐，抵抗；reserve预约；保留；储备；resign辞职；放弃；屈从；勉强接受；rescue救援；动词短语resign oneself to...听从，顺从；句意：尽管Tom生理有缺陷，但他没有顺从命运的安排。
上下文之间为转折关系，根据句意可知C正确。
考点：考查动词辨析及固定搭配2．Clinical evidence began to________， suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A．operate B．strengthenC．approve D．accumulate【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词辨析。
句意：临床证据开始积累，表明这种新药比在动物身上的实验所预计的有更广范围的使用。
A. operate 操作，运转；B. strengthen加强；C. approve批准，赞成；D. accumulate积累。
根据句意选D。
3．Despite the heavy snow outside yesterday, everybody in the company ________ their daily tasks as usual.A．brought about B．worried about C．cared about D．went about【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。
高考必备英语非谓语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
高考必备英语非谓语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．(重庆) Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way__________ the sun and the stars. A．used B．having usedC．using D．use【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：象古代的水手，鸟能利用太阳和星辰来找到他们的路。
谓语动词是can find，故use用非谓动词作伴随状语，与逻辑主语birds是主动关系，用现在分词做伴随状语，根据句意，use这一动作与谓语动词动作同时，用现在分词的一般式。
故选C。
【点睛】伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它的特点是：它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的，这个考点在高考中经常出现，本题考查的是分词做伴随状语，分为现在分词和过去分词，现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系，即表示主动意义；而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系，即被动意义；He sen me an e-mail hoping to ge further information 他给我发一封电子邮件，希望得到更多的信息； He hurried to the hall, followed by two guards. 他匆忙进了大厅，后面跟着两个警卫。
2．127．Everything ______ into due consideration, she eventually decided to further her education at home.A．having taken B．to be taken C．being taken D．taken【答案】D【解析】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。
句意：考虑到一切，她最终决定继续在家接受教育。
因为本题逗号前后没有连词，所以逗号前面不能是句子。
专题03 非谓语动词复习(知识讲解+高考必考题型练习)(解析版)
专题03非谓语动词复习目录考点聚焦：核心考点+高考考点，有的放矢重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破核心考点聚焦1、动词不定式用法2、动名词用法3、现在分词用法4、过去分词用法高考考点聚焦考点1 非谓语动词作主语、宾语和表语一、动名词和不定式作主语能作主语的非谓语动词有不定式和动名词。
二者的区别是：表示某一具体的动作时，多用不定式；表示比较抽象的一般行为倾向的，多用动名词。
动名词作主语时通常位于句首；不定式作主语时常置于句末，用it 作形式主语放在句首。
▶Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here. (抽象)▶It is not very good for you to smoke so much. (具体)注意：▶如果表语是不定式，主语也是不定式；表语是动名词，主语也是动名词。
如：▶To see is to believe.＝Seeing is believing.▶常用动名词作主语的句型：It is/was+no use/no good +doing; There is no point (in)+doing▶It’s no use complaining without taking action.不采取行动只是抱怨是没有用的。
二、动名词和不定式作宾语1. 下列动词只能用不定式作宾语，请牢记下面的口诀决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装。
主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。
decide/determine，learn，want，expect/hope/wish; refuse，manage，care，pretend; offer，promise，choose，plan; agree，ask/beg，help。
此外，afford，strive，happen，wait，threaten等也要用不定式作宾语。
▶She pretended not to see me when I passed by.当我经过时，她假装没看见我。
高考非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)
高考非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．On the third floor there are two rooms, ________ used as a meeting-room.A．the larger of which B．one of themC．and a larger of them D．the largest one of which【答案】B【解析】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。
句意：三楼有两个房间，其中一个被用作会议室。
如果选A项，是非限制性定语从句，从句应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，此处used是过去分词，所以A错；如果选C项，中间加and表明是并列句，the+比较级，才表示“两个当中更大的”，故C项错；因为是两个房间，不可能出现最高级，故D项错；只有选B项是过去分词的独立主格结构，符合题意。
【名师点睛】非谓语动词的独立主格结构一、独立主格结构的概念独立主格结构（Absolute Structure）是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。
独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。
这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系，它的位置相当灵活，可置于主句前、主句末或主句中，常由逗号将其与主句分开。
需特别注意的是，独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。
二、独立主格结构基本构成形式名词(代词)+现在分词（过去分词；形容词；副词；不定式；名词；介词短语）1. 名词(代词)+现在分词There being no bus, we had to walk home.由于没有公共汽车，我们只好走回家。
2. 名词(代词)+过去分词The workers worked still harder, their living conditions greatly improved.由于工人们的生活条件大大提高，他们工作得更起劲了。
3. 名词(代词)+不定式在“名词/代词+动词不定式”结构中，动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词如果存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，动词不定式则用主动的形式；如果是动宾关系，则用被动形式。
高考英语语法非谓语动词讲解练习含答案
动词不定式、现在分词、动名词、过去分词总称为非谓语动词。
非谓语动词的形式及句法功能如下：示被动与完成。
非谓语动词作状语(一)不定式作状语不定式作状语时相当于一个状语从句，常用来作目的状语、结果状语或原因状语。
1．不定式用来作目的状语。
作目的状语时，不定式的逻辑主语通常也是全句的主语，往往译作“为了；想要”。
►To be a winner, you need to give all you have and try your best.要想成为赢家，你要付出所有并竭尽全力。
2．不定式用于so...as to, such...as to, enough to, too...to, only to等结构中作结果状语。
►Would you be so kind as to lend me your bicycle?你能好心把你的自行车借给我吗？►He hurried to the booking office only to be told all the tickets had been sold out.他匆忙去了售票处，结果被告知所有的票都已经卖完了。
【注意】“only＋to do”表示出乎意料的结果，tell和主语he 之间存在动宾关系，因而应用不定式的被动结构。
而现在分词作结果状语则表示自然而然的结果。
►His parents died, leaving him an orphan.他的父母去世了，因此他成了孤儿。
(二)过去分词作状语1．过去分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，且含有完成之意。
意义上相当于状语从句，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随状况等。
►Offered an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.因为安迪在一部新电影中被分得一个重要角色，他得到了一个成名的机会。
2．某些动词的过去分词已经形容词化，且往往用于一些系表结构中。
高考英语动词知识点技巧及练习题附答案解析(3)
高考英语动词知识点技巧及练习题附答案解析(3)一、选择题1．My father__________ me against getting up late again, or he would punish me. A．cautioned B．accused C．counted D．advanced 2．According to a review of 56 studies the more a person is________to classical music as a child,the better he can control his mood as a grown-up.A．revealed B．exposed C．proposed D．reminded3．My camera can be________to take pictures in cloudy and sunny conditions.A．adapted B．adjusted C．adopted D．admitted 4．How could you ________ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months? A．turn off B．turn inC．turn down D．turn to5．Kathy _________ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.A．picked up B．took upC．made up D．turned up6．Stars ___________ their own light, while planets only ___________ the light.A．give off; reflect B．give away; reflect C．reflect; give off D．reflect; give away 7．One of the secretary’s jobs is to ___________ letters and mails.A．help out B．dry out C．sort out D．stick out8．The desks and seats can be ____________ the height of any child.A．adapted with B．adapted to C．adjusted with D．adjusted to 9．Don’t bother to look for my umbrella; it will _______ some day.A．turn down B．turn out C．turn up D．turn over 10．As soon as she arrived home,she_____tidying up the room.A．set about B．set out C．set down D．set off11．If you can’t _____ a better plan, we have to carry out the present one.A．come along with B．come up withC．come across D．come about for12．It is said that body language ________ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.A．lies in B．accounts forC．consists of D．goes with13．Several villages were________from the outside world,for all roads to those villages were destroyed.A．cut up B．cut out C．cut off D．cut through 14．One year after the earthquake, a new school building was _____, and students could study again.A．gone up B．turned up C．picked up D．put up15．The government has not yet ________ the seriousness of the crisis.A．mastered B．seized C．grasped D．acquired 16．6.I don’t like the newspaper __________ people’s love of scandal(丑行）A．catering to B．catered to C．fitting in D．fitted in17．The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ____________ its reality.A．make up B．figure outC．look through D．put off18．Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house ______ his personality.A．remember B．strengthensC．reflects D．shapes19．—I’m still working on my project.—Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is _________.A．running out B．going outC．giving out D．losing out20．Bears ________ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through winter sleep.A．build up B．pack up C．bring up D．take up21．As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to_________ the problem.A．handle B．raiseC．face D．present22．We want to rent a bus which can________40 people for our trip to Beijing.A．load B．hold C．fill D．support 23．—Why did you move to this village?—To _____ the traffic and noise in the city.A．get along B．get away C．get along with D．get away from 24．With winter _____, the weather gets colder and colder.A．appearing B．approaching C．leaving D．passing25．This dictionary, which I bought yesterday, has been highly______by my professor. A．acknowledged B．appealed C．recommended D．commanded【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
(完整版)高考情态动词讲解
语法专题（三）情态动词考点归纳考点一：情态动词表示能力1．表现在的或一般的能力：表示现在的或一般的能力用can或be able to，can 比be able to 使用得更普遍。
can 侧重指有能力做某事；而be able to更强调通过努力、克服困难做成某事。
A computer can't think for itself ；it must be told what to do.He is a native speaker of English，so he can of course speak English quite well.2．表示将来的能力：表示将来能力用will be able to。
If you have a good sleep，you will be able to work out this problem.如果你睡个好觉，你就能做出这道题。
3．表示过去的能力：could 表示过去一般的能力，即不表示做或未做某事；而was （were） able to do则表示过去有能力并且成功地做了某事，相当于managed to do something/succeeded in doing somethin。
g考点二：情态动词表示推测（可能性）可能性可分为客观的（理论的）可能性和具体事情实际发生的可能性。
1．客观的（理论的）可能性指并不涉及具体某事是否会发生，此种用法常常可以说明人或事物的特征。
can 用于肯定句中表示客观的（理论的）可能性，can用于疑问及否定句中则表示实际发生的可能性。
The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it can be very slow.A left- luggage office is a place where bags can be left for a short time，especially in a railway station.2．表示具体事情实际发生的可能性：表示具体事情实际发生的可能性的这些词后接动词原形是对现在事情的推测，后接完成式则表示对过去事情的推测；其中can，may/might，should，ought to，must 有时还可接进行时表示对现在正在进行的事情的推测。
高考英语最新动词知识点技巧及练习题含答案(3)
高考英语最新动词知识点技巧及练习题含答案(3)一、选择题1．All the students ________ laughter when John walked into the classroom like Donald Duck. A．burst into B．broke out C．burst out D．broke up 2．According to a review of 56 studies the more a person is________to classical music as a child,the better he can control his mood as a grown-up.A．revealed B．exposed C．proposed D．reminded3．The desks and seats can be ____________ the height of any child.A．adapted with B．adapted to C．adjusted with D．adjusted to4．Try to ________ the childr en’s school life so that they won’t get bored.A．differ B．change C．describe D．vary5．At the meeting,Professor Wang_____some good advice and all the people present agreed with him.A．came along B．came about C．came up with D．came out 6．Lydia really regrets____ out of high school. She has really had to struggle to make a living because of that decision.A．drop B．to drop C．dropping D．dropped 7．Throughout the last decade, more parks _____ with the goal of creating natural settings in urban environments.A．linked up B．swelled up C．split up D．sprang up 8．Audiences are ______ turn off the phones or put them on silence before the lecture. A．reminded to B．opposed to C．adapted to D．sentenced to 9．According to some research, ___________the Internet can make us less creativeA．being addicted to B．being opposed toC．being attached to D．being adjusted to10．Have you already __________________ for the driver's education class? If so, we can learn driving course together this summer vocationA．put up B．sign up C．cheer up D．bring up 11．Several swimmers have been drowned in the sea recently. So I don’t _______of your going swimming alone.A．approve B．agree C．support D．admit12．To get a better grade, you should ________the notes again before the test.A．go over B．get overC．turn over D．take over13．If you can’t _____ a better plan, we have to carry out the present one.A．come along with B．come up withC．come across D．come about for14．One year after the earthquake, a new school building was _____, and students could study again.A．gone up B．turned up C．picked up D．put up15．My parents will not ______ my birthday party if I don’t do well in my next test.A．agree to B．allow for C．approve of D．object to16．It's said that our mental abilities begin to _______ from the age 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.A．differ B．depress C．distribute D．decline17．Lucy has ________ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A．acquired B．finished C．concluded D．achieved18．My parents will not__________ my birthday party if I don’t do well in my next test. A．agree with B．allow for C．approve of D．object to19．The man was sentenced to prison for five years because he had _____ some national secrets to the enemy.A．given in B．given away C．given out D．given off 20．Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had ________his leg.A．damaged B．hurtC．hit D．struck21．——What are you reading, Tom?——I’m not really reading, just ___ the pages.A．turning off B．turning around C．turning over D．turning up 22．With no one to________ in such a frightening situation，she felt very helpless.A．turn to B．turn on C．turn off D．turn over23．Try not to start every sentence with “the”. ______ the beginnings of your sentences. A．Vary B．Decorate C．Form D．Describe24．The music played by Lang Lang _____ very pleasing to the ear.A．sounds B．hears C．listens D．listens to 25．Brought up in China, Mary found it quite difficult to______ the life in America.A．go with B．fit for C．live up to D．fit in with【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。
(完整版)动词时态和语态练习题及答案讲解
(完满版)动词时态和语态练习题及答案讲解时态语态专项练习()(02 全国 )— You haven ’ t said a word about my new coat,Brenda.Do you like it?’ s pretty on — I ’ m sorry I _____ anything about it sooner.I certainly think itA. wasn’ t sayingB.don ’ t sayC.won’ t sayD. didn ’ t say()2.(02 全国高考题 )I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should haveheard from her by now.A.hasn ’ t writtenB.doesn ’ t writeC.won’ t writeD.hadn ’ t written()3.(03 北京 )—When will you come to see me， Dad?—I will go to see you when you ________ the training course.A.will have finishedB.will finishC.are finishingD.finish()4.(03 北京 )—How long ________ at this job?—Since 1990.A.were you employedB.have you been employedC.had you been employedD.will you be employed()5.(03 上海 )By the end of last year,another new gymnasium _____ in Beijing.A.would be completedB.was being completedC.has been completedD.had been completed()6.(02 北京 )The little girl _______her heart out because she ________ her toybear and believed she wasn’ t ever going to find it.A.had cried; lostB.cried; had lostC.has cried; has lostD.cries; has lost()7.(02 北京 )—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor?—Of course.What is it?—I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A.had wonderedB.was wonderingC.would wonderD.did wonder()8.(02 上海 )He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _______from the university next year.A.will graduateB.will have graduatedC.graduatesD.is to graduate()9.(02 上海 )I feel it is your husband who _______for the spoiled child.A.is to blameB.is going to blameC.is to be blameD.should blame()10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still _____.A.has beenB.doesC.hasD.is()11.If city noises ________ from increasing，people ________ shout to be heardeven at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept; will have toB.are not kept; have toC.do not keep; will have toD.do not keep; have to()12.The price _______， but I doubt whether it will remain so.A.went downB.will go downC.has gone downD.was going down )13.— How long ____ each other before they ______ married? (— For about a year.A.have they known; getB.did they know; getC.do they know; are going to getD.had they known; got()14.You can ’ t move in right now.The house ________.A.has paintedB.is paintedC.is being paintedD.is painting()15.— Hey，look where you are going!—Oh，I ’ m terribly sorry.________.A.I ’ m not noticingB.I wasn’ t noticingC.I haven’ t noticedD.I don ’ t notice ()16.The reporter said that the UFO ______ east to west when he saw it.A.was travelingB.traveledC.had been travelingD.was to travel()17.— Is this raincoat yours? —No， mine ________ there behind the door.A.is hangingB.has hangC.hangsD.hang()18.I turned around and saw everybody ________ at a man who ________ loudly in a foreign language.A.was staring; was shoutingB.was staring; shoutingC.staring; shoutingD.stared; shouted()19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He ________.A.thoughtB.had thoughtC.was thinkingD.was thought()20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we __ out his address yet,A.haven ’ t foundB.hadn ’ t foundC.didn ’ t findD.don ’ t find()21.Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don ’knowt whether she has finished.A.has writtenB.wroteC.had writtenD.was writing()22.— Have you got your test result? — Not yet.The papers ________.A.are not correctingB.have not correctedC.are still being correctedD.have already been corrected()23.See the clouds! It ________ rain!A.willB.is going toC.mustD.certainly()24.Do I have to take this medicine? It ________ so terrible.A.tastesB.is tastingC.is tastedD.has tasted()25.Don ’ t take the magazine away.It ________ me.A.is belonged toB.belongs toC.was belonged toD.is belonging to()26.Is this the third time that you ________ late?A.have beenB.amC.wasD.had been()27.— Do you know when Tom ________ from abroad?— Perhaps it will be a long time before he ________.A.will come; will comees; will comeC.will come; comeses; comes()28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I _____from him so far.A.didn ’ t hearB.hadn ’ t heardC.haven ’ t heardD.won’ t hear()29.The telephone ________ four times in the last hour，and each time it________ for my roommate.A.has rung; wasB.has been ringing; isC.had rung; wasD.rang; has been ()30.A storm ________ by a calm.A.is often being followedB.was often followedC.is often followedD.has often been followed()31.The pen I _______ I ______ is on my desk，right under my nose.A.think; lostB.thought; had lostC.think; had lostD.thought; lost()32.— We could have walked to the station.It was so near.—Yes，a taxi ________ at all necessary.A.wasn ’tB.hadn ’ t beenC.couldn ’ t beD.won’ t be()33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it ____.A.to be brokenB.had broken intoC.was brokenD.had been broken into ()34.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory _____.A.will greatly increaseB.would greatly increaseC.would be increased greatlyD.will have been greatly increased()35.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he _____.A.had long been expectedB.had long expectedC.has long expectedD.was long expected()36.— Do you like the new pen?—Yes，it ________ very well.A.is writtenB.is writingC.writesD.wrote()37.— Oh， it ’ s you? I didn’ t recognize you.—I ________ my hair cut，and I ________ new glass.A.had; was wearingB.have had; am wearingC.had; woreD.have had; wear ()38.As she _______ the newspaper，Granny _______ asleep.A.read; was fallingB.was reading; fellC.was reading; was fallingD.read; fell()39.However hard you _______， you will never succeed in pleasing her.A.tryB.will tryC.should tryD.would try()40.— Can I help you，sir?—Yes，I bought this radio yesterday，but it _____.A.didn’ t workB.won’ t workC.can ’ t workD.doesn ’ t work()41.— How are you today? —Oh，I ___ as ill as I do now for a very long time.A.didn ’ t feelB.wasn ’ t feelingC.don ’ t feelD.haven ’ t felt()42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary ________ for about an hour.A.had goneB.had set offC.had leftD.had been away()43.By this time tomorrow we ________ the machine.A.have repairedB.shall have repairedC.will repairD.would repair()44.I don ’ t think Jim saw，mehe ________ into space.A.just staredB.was just staringC.has just staredD.had just stared()45.Helen ________ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband________ home.A.had left; cameB.has left; comesC.left; had comeD.had left; would come()46.— You have left the light on. —Oh，so I have._______ and turn it off.A.I ’ ll goB.I ’ ve goneC.I goD.I ’ m going()47.This is Ted ’ s photo.We miss him a lot.He ________ trying to save a child in earthquake.A.killedB.is killedC.was killedD.was killing()48.The notice ________“ No smoking. ”A.is wroteB.readsC.writesD.is read()49.Good care must ________ babies particularly while they are ill.A.takeB.take ofC.be takenD.be taken of()50.Shortly after we ____，a waiter came over to our table with a smile.A.seatedB.were seatedC.sat ourselvesD.had seated()51.— You look pale，what troubled you? —I ________ my dead friend.A.am thinking aboutB.was thinking aboutC.had thought aboutD.will think about()52.John and I ________ friends for eight years.We first got to know each otherat a Christmas party.But we ________ each other a couple of times before that.A.had been; have seenB.have been; have seenC.have been; had seenD.had been; had seen()53.Do make sure that you ________ a seat today!A.gotB.getC.shouldD.have get()54.We ________ at the house as we ________ of buying it.A.looked; were thinkingB.were looking; were thinkingC.were looking; thoughtD.looked; had thought()55.— I ’ m told that you are leaving for Beijing. — Who ________ so?A.saidB.had saidC.saysD.has said()56.I ________ the room to be empty but found it occupied.A.had thoughtB.have thoughtC.didn ’ t thinkD.was thinking()57.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ________ so rapidly.A.will have changedB.has changedC.is changingD.will change()58.I ___ ping-pong quite well，but I haven’ t had time to play since the new year.A.will playB.have playedC.playedD.play()59.Visitors ________ not to touch the exhibits.A.will requestB.are requestedC.are requestingD.request()60.They ________ a snowstorm on their way home.A.caught inB.had caughtC.were caughtD.were caught in1～5 DADBD6~10 BBCAD11～15 ACDCB16~20 AAACA21～25 DCBAB26~30 ACCAC31～35 BADCC36~40 CBBAD41～45 DDBBA46~50 ACBDB51～55 BCBBC56~60 ACDBD【剖析】1.用过去时表达没能早说之意。
高考非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)
高考非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The woman, when _______ how her husband was injured, began to cry.A．asked B．to askC．asking D．ask【答案】A【解析】2．The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China’s voice better ______ in the world.A．hearing B．to be heardC．hear D．heard【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：新闻应该扩大其在国际舆论中的影响力，使中国的声音更好地在世界上被听到。
“中国的声音”与“听到”之间是被动关系，用make sth. done结构，故选D。
3．(天津) __________ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A．To work B．WorkedC．To be working D．Having worked【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：工作了两天，Steve成功的按时完成了他的报告。
句中的逻辑主语为Steve，与work之间为主动关系，故用现在分词，这里用having worked，表示动作的先后性。
故选D。
【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。
4．（北京）During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A．share B．to shareC．having shared D．shared【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
江苏高考常考动词及动词短语总结及练习(含答案)
江江江江江江江江江江江江江江江江江江江1.go over (江江...)江江, (江...江江)江江江江, 江江, 江江eg: He has gone over to the Democrats. 他他他他他他他他We went over the building. 他他他他他他他他他他Go over the lesson again. 他他他他他他他他他2.go round 江江江江, 江江江, 江江, 江江江江eg: There aren’t enough computers for the whole grade of students to go around.他他他他他他他他他他他他他他Is there enough food to go around? 他他他他他他他3.go through 江江, 江江, 江江江江, 江江, 江江江, 江江, 江江, 江江eg: These countries have gone through too many wars. 他他他他他他他他他Their plans went through. 他他他他他他他他他他Have you gone through all your money? 他他他他他他他他他他他He went through his pockets and eventually found his keys. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他4.go with 江江, 江...江江, 江(江江)江江江eg: Happiness doesn’t always go with money. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他This color does not go with that. 他他他他他他他他他他He goes with a different girl every week. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他二、keep1.keep back 江江江江, 江江, 江江, 江江eg: The police tried to keep the crowd back from the injured man. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他He can keep nothing back from his friends. 他他他他他他他他他他他他The boss keeps back $50 a month towards my uniform. 他他他他他他50他他他他他他2.keep down 江江, 江江, 江江, 江江, 江江eg: They are taking steps to keep down the rabbit population. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他 We must keep down expenses. 他他他他他他他他他I feel ill, doctor, and I can’t keep any food down. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他3.keep in with 江江江江江江……江江江江eg: She still keeps in with her former husband. 他他他他他他他他他他4.keep on 江江, 江江江 江江...江江eg: The rain kept on for several days. 他他他他他他他他Don’t lose courage. Keep on trying. 他他他他他他他他他5.keep to 江江江 江江江江江江eg: He always keeps to his promises. 他他他他他他他他他We kept to the roads we knew. 他他他他他他他他他他他他6江 Keep …to oneself 江 …江江江江eg: He kept his conclusions to himself. 他他他他他他他他他他他I’m resigning ---but keep it to yourself. 他他他他他——他他他他他他他他7．keep up(with) 江江江, 江江, 江江eg: If this rain keeps up, the garden will be ruined.他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他It is difficult to keep on a conversation with a man who will only say Yes and no. 他他他他他他“他他他他”他他他他他他他他江江江put1.put away 江江, 江江...江江, 江江江, 江江, 江江eg: The boy put the food away in the cupboard after he finished his dinner.他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他He put some money away every month. 他他他他他他他他He’s had to put away all ideas of becoming a pianist. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他2.put down 江江, 江江, 江江eg: The army put down al opposition. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他Put it down to my account, please. 他他他他他他他Here is my address——put it down before you forget it. 他他他他他他他他3.put forward 江江, 江江, 江江, 江江江eg: put forward a new theory 他他他他他他他put a friend forward as a candidate 他他他他他他他他他他4.put off 江江, 江江, 江江, 江江, 江江, 江江eg: put off going to see a dentist 他他他他他他He tried to put me off with vague promises. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他You must put off your doubts and fears. 他他他他他他他他The smell put me off eating for a week. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他5.put on 江江, 江...江江江, 江江, 江江江江江, 江江, 江江, 江江eg: They will put on a play in English this month. 他他他他他他他他他他他他Put on the light. 他他他I put on a lot of weight while I was on holiday. 他他他他他他他他他She was a shy girl, but she put on a bold front and went to the party.他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他So many people wanted to go to the match that another train had to be put on.他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他6.put out 江江江 江江江江江, 江江江 江江江江, 江江江eg: Please put out the light before you go to bed. 他他他他他他他他他It took them six hours to put the fire out. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他The government has put out a statement denying these rumours. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他7.put through(to) 江江江江eg: Can you put me through to this number? 他他他他他他他他他他他他8.put up 江江, 江江, 江江, 江江, 江江eg: They began to put up a tent after they got there.他他他他他他他他他他他他Put your hands up! 他他他他他He put a “No parking” sign outside his gate. 他他他他他他他他他“他他他他”他他他他I’ll supply skill and knowledge if you will put up the $2000 capital. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他9.put up with 江江, 江江eg: I can’t put up with your rudeness any more. 他他他他他他他他他他他他江江江set1.set about 江江江江江江江江江江江江江江江江江江eg: The sooner we set about it the sooner we’ll finish. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他2.set out 江江, 江江, 江江eg: When are we setting out on our trip? 他他他他他他他他他他他他This is what they set out to say. 他他他他他他他他他他The meal was set out on a long table. 他他他他他他他他他他他3.set to 江江江江江, 江江江江eg: We have set to learning Japanese grammar. 他他他他他他他他他他他If we set to, we can finish cleaning the room in an hour. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他We were all hungry and at once set to. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他4.set aside 江江, 江江, 江江, 江江eg: Each month he tried to set aside part of his salary. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他Setting aside my wishes in the matter, what would you really like to do? 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他5.set off (for) 江江, 江江, 江江江, 江江, 江江eg: We shall set off for town together. 他他他他他他他他As a traditional way to celebrate the new year, setting off firecrackers is justifiably welcomed by most Chinese people. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他The news set off a rush of activity. 他他他他他他他他他他This gold frame sets off your oil painting very well. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他6.set up 江江, 江江, 江江, 江江eg: Edison set up a chemical lab of his own at the age of ten.他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他He has set himself up as a bookseller. 他他他他他他江江江take1.take after 江, 江江eg: She takes after her mother; she is always cheerful.他他他他他他他他他他他他他2.take along 江江江江江江江eg: Why don't you take your mother along to the concert? 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他3.take away 江江江江江江江江江eg: Take away 3 from 10 you get 7. 他他他他他他他What takes you away so early? 他他他他他他他他他他4.take back 江江, 江江, 江江, 江江江江eg: Sorry, I take back what I said. 他他他他他他他他他他他他The photo took him to his early days in youth. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他take down 江江, 江江, 江江, 江江eg: He took down an old picture from the wall. 他他他他他他他他他他他Did you take down his phone number? 他他他他他他他他他他他他A dangerous bridge was taken down. 他他他他他他他他他他他5.take in 江江, 江江, 江江, 江江, 江江, 江江, 江江江, 江江eg: He had nowhere to sleep so we offered to take him in. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他This is the total cost of the holiday, taking everything in. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他She took in the waist on the pair of trousers. 他他他他他他他他他他他6.take off 江江, 江江, 江江, 江江, 江江, 江江eg: The plane took off on time. 他他他他他他他He took off in a hurry. 他他他他他他I’m taking off three days during May. 他他他他他他他他他他7.take on 江江, 江江, 江江, 江江, 江江, 江…江江eg: These insects can take on the colour of their surroundings. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他His face took on a worried expression. 他他他他他他他他他他他他We’ve decided to take on a new typist in our office. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他Why don’t you take on someone of your own size? 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他8.take over 江江, 江江eg: Our chairman has left, so Peter will take over (his job).他他他他他他他他他他他他他他9.take up 江江, 江江江江, 江江, 江江, 江江, 江江, 江江, 江江eg: He took up the receiver when the telephone rang. 他他他他他他他他他他他他He took up acting while he was at college. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他Let’s take up where we left off. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他No one took up my suggestion. 他他他他他他他他他The extra duties took up most of my time. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他江江江turn1.turn away 江江...江江, 江江, 江江江, 江江eg: The cinema was full and many people were turned away. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他The worker was turned away by his boss. 他他他他他他他他他他他他2.turn down 江江江江, 江江江江江江江江eg: He turned down the corner of a page. 他他他他他他他他The boy wanted to join the basketball team but was turned down. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他Turn the radio down at once他 他他他他他他他他他他他3.turn into 江江, (江)江江(江江江江江江江江江江江江江江)eg: Water turns into ice when it freezes. 他他他他他他In fifty years this places has turned from a little village into a large town. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他4.turn off 江江, 江江, 江江江江江, 江江, 江江江, 江江eg: He turned off the gas. 他他他他他他他We turned off the freeway at Detroit. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他I turned off when they started talking about computers. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他5.turn on 江江, 江江江 江江eg: She turned on the water. 他他他他他他他他他他The success of the negotiations turns on getting the agreement of the Italian delegation. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他6.turn out 江江, 江江, 江江江, 江江, 江江, 江江, 江江, 江江eg: The boy was turned out of the house by his stepfather. 他他他他他他他他他他他The factory turns out 2,000 bicycles a month. 他他他他他他他他2000他他他他他Please turn out the gas. 他他他他他他他The policeman told him to turn out his pockets. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他It turns out that this method does not work well. 他他他他他他他他他他他他7.turn over 江江, 江江江江, 江江,eg: She turned over and went to sleep. 他他他他他他他他他She turned the problem over in her mind. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他8.turn to 江江江江江, 江江, 江江江, 江江江, 江江江江eg: Please turn to page 40. 他他他40他他I just can’t find a person that I can turn to. 他他他他他他他他他他他Some farmers have turned to keeping deer. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他9.turn up 江江江江江, 江江, 江江, 江江, 江江江江eg: Turn the radio up. I can’t hear it. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他The missing bag turned up, completely empty, in the lake. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他The police have turned up a lot of new information about the wanted man.他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他单选11.A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _________your year ahead.A.shapeB.switchC.stretchD.sharpen12.William found it increasingly difficult to read,for his eyesight was beginning to .A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage13.Working with the medical team in Africa has______the best in her as a doctor.A.held outB.brought outC.picked outD.given out14.To get a better grade, you should _________the notes again before the test.A.go overB.get overC.turn overD.take over15The girl on the ground to me that she had____the book on the shelf.A.lying; lay ; laidy; lied; laidC.lie; lied; layD.lying; lied; laid16.The minister said,“ We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but well never with criminals.”A.negotiateB.quarrelC.argueD.consult17.Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter ___________, get married, and have kids.A.settled downB.keep offC.get upD.cut in18.Many businesses started up by college students have thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.A.fallen offB.taken offC.turned offD.left off19.Parents should actively urge their children to______the opportunity to join sports teams.A.gain admission toB.keep track ofC.take advantage ofD.give rise to20.I’m going to _____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.A.putB.makeC.takeD.give21.We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite, rather than _______ us.A.divideB.rejectC.controlD.abandon22.When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that ______ my interest.A.limitedC.reflectedD.spoiled23.If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to on the sea?A.floatB.drownC.shrinkD.split24.We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or our amotions than for straight facts.A.block offB.appeal toC.subscribe toe across25.Studies have shown that the right and the left ear _____ sound differently.A.produceB.pronounceC.processD.download26.Tom had to______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A.turn inB.turn downC.turn overD.turn to27.If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better _______ your doctor at once.A.convinceB.consultC.avoidD.affect28.See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t ______ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.A.haveB.makeC.displayD.bring29.Peter will _____ his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.A.take upC.add upD.break up30.It is said that body language_________ 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.A.lies inB.accounts forC.consists ofD.goes with31.The whole team _____ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.A.wait onB.focus onC.count onD.call on32.If you come to visit China,you will a culture of amazing depth and variety.A.developB.createC.substituteD.experience33.The team are working hard to _____ the problem so that they can find the best solution.A.faceB.preventC.raiseD.analyze34.In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to that someone was moving about upstairs.A.whisperB.signalC.declareplain35.There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage _____ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.A.leaves outB.goes againstC.lies inD.makes up36.Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will sooner or later.A.stand outC.get outD.turn up37.Jane laughs loudly and laughs a lot,which enables us to know her coming before she________.A.turns upB.turns aroundC.turns backD.turns away38.Digital teaching has________our way of learning and excited us to focus in class.A.guaranteedB.revealedC.evaluatedD.transformed39.I prefer a table that can be________when not used so that it may save a lot of space.A.cleared upB.folded upC.fixed upD.taken up40.The plans got________in the approval process,so everyone had to stop and wait until the application forms came back from the ministry.A.struckB.occupiedC.stuckD.delivered41.—Do you mind if I open the window?—No,________.A.Look outB.Forget itC.Go aheadD.Take it easy42.I felt I would never________the shock of his being worked to death.A.get offB.get throughC.get byD.get over43.That’s all for today’s programme. Please stay _______ to CCTV International’s Chinese Channel this time next week.B.tunedC.tonedD.tended44.The only way to live happily with others is to________their faults and admire their virtues.A.overlookB.justifyC.clarifyD.acknowledge45.—How did Professor Li’s lecture impress you?—I just heard his voi ce but couldn’t________what he was saying.A.pick outB.make outC.think outD.squeeze out46.The two organizations will arrange a one-year seminar and________it with a report on their in-depth studies and research findings.A.concludeB.summarizeC.deduceD.infer47.When he was driving home,he was stopped by the policeman and was________of speeding.A.chargedB.blamedC.accusedD.warned48.We tend to________happiness with freedom,but,as a psychotherapist and writer has observed,without obstacles to our des ires it’s harder to know what we want,or where we’re heading.binepareC.equipD.equate49.Hillary Clinton,at the first official event of her presidential campaign,________the ideas that she said will be at the heart of her campaign.A.spelt outB.cross outD.covered up50.The young backpacker always________at the youth hotel when he’s in Kathmandu.A.puts upB.sets downes aboutD.takes up51.It is obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them, as it _____ their importance and value.A.associatesB.symbolizesC.stressesD.abolishes52.There is no doubt that if the students’ interest in the subject is aroused, they will _____ the challenge and commit more of their time and energy to their studies.A.face up toB.keep pace withC.put up withD.live up to53.—Do you know the story of Niulang and Zhinü?—Of course.Their love story was________as an example for hundreds of years in China.A.taken upB.kept upC.picked upD.held up54.Peter was a heart breaker.He deserted his wife the moment his business began to ________.A.take upB.take outC.take overD.take off55.He started school the same day as I did and________to it like a duck to water.A.appealedB.tookC.cateredD.saw江江江江答案：recall答案：makes up for解析：考查动词短语辨析。
高中英语必修课----复习动词时态知识讲解及巩固练习题(含答案解析)
高中英语必修课----复习动词时态知识讲解及巩固练习题（含答案解析）概念引入动词的时态是英语中最重要的语法项目，也是高考重点热点之一，在英语句子中也是随处可见、随时要用的。
从学英语我们就开始学习和应用动词的时态，而在高二最后一个语法复习中，我们将重点学习现在完成进行时，并小结一下动词常用的10种时态形式及其用法。
先看下面句子：1.It is a great pleasure to meet you students from England,who are interestedin archaeology.2.We’ve been excavating here for many years and...3.We have found human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill aswell as tools and other objects.4.Did they wear clothes made entirely of animal skins?5.An archaeologist is showing them round.这些句子中斜体词部分都是句子的谓语，谓语当然都有自己的时态。
句1是一般现在时，句2是现在完成进行时，句3是现在完成时，句4是一般过去时，句5是现在进行时。
例句中涉及到的时态只是时态的一部分，下面我们先学习本单元重点语法-----现在完成进行时。
由于篇幅限制，简单的例句将不提供汉语释义。
用法讲解现在完成进行时Ⅰ.构成：have/has＋been＋动词¬ing(第三人称单数用has，其他用have)Ⅱ.用法：现在完成进行时主要表示从过去某一时刻开始到现在一段时间里一直进行的动作，此动作可能仍在进行，也可能刚刚完成。
现在完成进行时所表示的动作具有持续性、暂时性和未完成性。
1．现在完成进行时表示动作的重复，有时所表示的动作并不是一直不停地进行，而是断断续续地重复。
高考英语情态动词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
高考英语情态动词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择情态动词1．He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he ________ be quite charming when he wishes.A．shall B．shouldC．can D．must【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。
句意：他是个脾气不好的家伙，但当他希望自己有魅力的时候，他可以变得相当可爱。
此处表示“能、可以”，故C项正确。
2．—Daddy, would you please buy me an iPhoneX?—If you can pass this midterm examination, you __________ have one as a reward.A．must B．needC．would D．shall【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：爸爸，你可以给我买部iPhone X吗？--如果你通过考试，你就会得到一部作为奖励。
A. must一定；B. need必要；C. would将，会；D. shall会。
根据语境可知，这句话是父亲对子女的允诺，故选D。
【点睛】shall的用法。
1. shall作为助动词，一般用于第一人称Ⅰ和We，表示一个将来的动作，构成将来时态。
shall后面接动词原形。
例如：（1）I shall think it over and Let you know my idea.我将考虑一下此事，然后告诉你我的想法。
（2）We shall have a good time in the park.我们在公园里会玩得很高兴的。
2. shall用于第一人称，表示征求对方的意愿。
如：What shall we do this evening?3. shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。
如：Shall we begin our lesson? When shall he be able to leave the hospital?4. shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。
高考英语语法情态动词和虚拟语气讲解练习含答案
情态动词的基本用法1．shall(1)用在第一、三人称的疑问句中，表示征求对方的意见。
►Shall Tom go there with me tomorrow?明天汤姆可以和我一起去那里吗？(2)用于第二、三人称陈述句中，表示说话人的命令、警告、威胁、许诺、决心等，意为“必须”。
►The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school unless accompanied by an adult.学校制度规定，除非有成人陪同，任何孩子不准离开学校。
2．should(1)表示责任、义务、劝告、建议，意为“(按道理)应该”。
►You should listen to your doctor's advice.你应该听医生的建议。
(2)表示出乎意料的语气，意为“竟然，居然”。
►I am surprised that you should speak in such a way.我很惊讶你居然用那种口气说话。
3．must(1)表示“必须，应该”，语气强烈。
强调主观看法，只有现在时形式，否定式是must not(mustn't)，表示“禁止”。
must开头的问句，其否定回答要用needn't或don't have to来表达。
►—Must I hand in the paper today?——我今天必须交作业吗？—Yes, you must.——是的，你必须交。
—No, you needn't/don't have to.——不，你不需要。
(2)表示推测，意为“一定”，用于肯定句。
►At 29 Russell must be one of the youngest ever international referees.29岁的拉塞尔想必是迄今为止最年轻的国际裁判之一。
高考英语情态动词讲解及习题(附答案)
2016高考专题之情态动词一、基础提高一、常见的情态动词有：can 能may 可以will，would （表意愿）need 须要dare 敢must 必需have to 不得不shall，should 应当（表义务）ought to 应当1.can，could 的用法1.1表实力，有“能”、“会”、“能够”的意思例如：Can you drive a car? 你会开车吗？-----Yes, I can. 我会。
-----No, I can't. 我不会。
1.2表允许，在口语中代替may，有“可以”的意思例如：Can I use your bike?我可以用你的自行车吗？1.3表示可能性，常用于否定句和疑问句例如：Can it be true?那会是真的吗？Today is Sunday. He can't be at school.今日是星期天。
他不行能在学校里。
1.4过去式could表示的语气更加委婉、客气例如：Could I come to see you tomorrow?明天我可以来见你吗？1.5 can 和be able to 的比较1) can 只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态(could)，其他时态要用be able to的形式例如：I haven't been able to get in touch with her.我始终没能和她联系上。
2) 通常can 和be able to 可以互换例如：He will come if he can.假如可能的话，他确定会来。
2.may，might的用法2.1表示许可或征求对方的许可，有“可以”的意思。
例如：You may go now.你可以走了。
May I use your computer?我用一下你的电脑可以吗？2.2回答以may开头的疑问句有如下表达法：例如：May I smoke here? 我可以在这儿抽烟吗？-----Yes, you may.-----Yes, please.------No, you can't.------No, you mustn't.------No, you'd better not.2.3表示揣测，通常只用于陈述句例如：You may be right.你可能是对的。
高考英语情态动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
高考英语情态动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择情态动词1．—Where is my dictionary?I remember I put it here yesterday.—You___it in the wrong place.A．must put B．should have putC．might put D．might have put【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：——我的词典在哪里？我记得昨天放在这里了。
——你或许放错了地方。
“might have +动词+ed形式”表示过去可能完成的动作。
根据所提供的情景Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.可判断出把词典放在某个地方发生在过去，所以要用“might have +动词+ed形式”。
“should have + 动词+ed形式”表示“(过去)本来应该做某事”。
must意为“一定”，是肯定的推测，与所提供的情景的矛盾。
might put表示现在发生的事。
故选D。
2．—I don’t really like Janes. Wh y did you invite him?—Don’t worry. He come. He said he was’t certain what his plans were.A．must not B．need not C．would not D．might not【答案】D【解析】考察情态动词，题干中的he wasn’t certain说明他可能不来，可能来，因此使用不完全否定，might not。
3．Keep up your spirits even if you _____ fail hundreds of times.A．must B．needC．may D．should【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
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高考动词讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择动词1．—You’ve made great progress in your English study, haven’t you?—Yes, but much .A．remains to do B．is remained to doC．remains to be done D．is remained to be done【答案】C【解析】考查remain的用法。
remain是不及物动词，故排除B、D,根据意思，很多事情有待于被解决，故选C。
2．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A．should be; be operated onB．were; must be operated onC．be; was operated onD．was; be operated on【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查insist的用法。
句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。
insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。
考点 : 考查insist的用法3．Briggs will ________ as general manager when Mitchell retires.A．get away B．take overC．set off D．run out【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：当米切尔退休的时候，布里格斯将接管总经理的位置。
when Mitchell retires 这是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，而用一般现在时来代替；get away离开； take over接管；set off出发；run out用完，耗尽。
根据句意故选B。
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
4．224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.A．being mopped B．having tied C．to be tied D．tied【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。
with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词。
故选D。
5．It’s obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them，as it________ their extreme importance and value.A．associates B．symbolizesC．stresses D．abolishes【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。
句意：很显然，这些历史遗址得到世界的承认对保存和修理它们是有帮助的，因为它强调了它们的特别重要性和价值。
associate联系；symbolize使成为象征；stress强调；abolish清除。
故选C。
6．Chris, please ________ a meeting with Mr. Du for me this evening who came back from Canada yesterday.A．manage B．organizeC．plan D．arrange【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析。
A管理，设法做成；B组织；C计划；D安排。
arrange sth for sb 替某人安排......。
句意：克瑞斯，今晚请帮我安排一个与昨天从加拿大回来的杜先生的会议。
故选D。
考点：考查动词辨析7．As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to_________ the problem.A．handle B．raiseC．face D．present【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
A. handle“解决 = settle；（用手）抓/拿/碰”；B. raise“提出；使…上升”；C.face“面对；面朝”；D. present“提出；授予”，该句句意：“因为这儿没人知道这台机器哪儿出了毛病，所以我们必须去请一位工程师来‘解决’这个问题。
”，故正确答案为A.考点：动词辨析8．As most parents know by now, we should _________ ou r kids’ screen time or they will become couch potatoes who tend to be lazy.A．assess B．limitC．arrange D．apply【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：就像很多家长知道的那样，我们应该限制孩子看电视的时间，不然他们会变成很懒的电视迷。
A. assess评估；B. limit限制；C. arrange安排；D. apply应用。
根据句意可知，是限制看电视的时间，故选B项。
9．I’l l get the taxi from the station to ________ you the trouble of coming to collect me. A．counter B．save C．abandon D．rid【答案】B【解析】考查动词。
A. counter反击； B. save节约，挽救； C. abandon遗弃； D. rid去除。
句意：我将从车站打的,以省去你接我的麻烦。
根据句意可知答案为B。
10．A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart. A．proves B．will prove C．is proving D．has proved【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。
句意：路遥知马力，日久见人心。
这是一条谚语，故用一般现在时态，故选A。
考点：考查动词时态11．The early pioneers had to many hardships to settle on the new land.A．go along with B．go back on C．go through D．go into【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析：句意：先民不得不新土地上经历很多艰难困苦才能定居下来。
A. go along with和…相处，B. go back on 背弃，C. go through经历，检查，D. go into染上。
由“many hardships to settle on the new land”可知，go through“经历”符合句意。
故选C。
12．You’ll have to pay an extra amount to the cost of insurance.A．cover B．spend C．fill D．offer【答案】A【解析】A 考查词义辨析。
cover the cost“支付费用”，符合题意。
spend“花费”；fill“填写，填满”；offer“主动提供”。
故选A。
13． The level of the river ___ 20 centimeters over the security line and ____must be taken tocontrol the flood.A．is measured; measures B．measures; measurement C．measures; measures D．is measured; measurement【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词用法。
句意：这条河的水位比警戒线高20厘米，必须采取措施控制红色。
measure作不及物+长度，高度，宽度，面积，等等数字及其单位，注意：可译为：长……宽……高……多少。
第二空考查短语take measures to采取措施，故选C。
14．Don’t be _______ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.A．taken off B．taken outC．taken away D．taken in【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。
句意：不要被那些承诺能让你快速减肥的产品所欺骗。
take in 意为“欺骗”,表示“不要受许诺很快减肥的产品的欺骗”。
take off意为“拿掉,取消,脱衣”；take out意为“拿出,取出,去掉,出发”；take away意为“取走”。
根据题意，故选D。
15．--You’ve made great progress in your studies of English, haven’t you?-- Yes, but much________.A．remains to do B．is remained to doC．is remained to be done D．remains to be done【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：—你的英语学习取得了很大的进步，是吗？—是的，但还有很多工作要做。
根据句意和结构可知remain表示“仍然”，不能用被动语态，而且much和do 是被动关系，表示将要发生的事情，用不定式，因此应使用不定式的被动式。
故选D。
16．—However busy Mary is, she will________some time for exercise every day.—No wonder she is always so energetic.A．set aside B．put away C．work out D．pick up【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：——不管玛丽有多忙，她都会留出一些时间每天锻炼。
——难怪她总是那么精力充沛。
A. set aside留出；B. put away抛弃；C. work out解决，算出；D.pick up捡起。
由“No wonder she is always so energetic.”可知，她总是那么精力充沛是因为管玛丽有多忙，她都会留出一些时间每天锻炼。
故选A。