历年北美托福口语真题整理【含示范音频】
2024托福考试必备听力历年真题练习
2024托福考试必备听力历年真题练习Part 1: Conversation-based Questions1. What is the main topic of the conversation?2. Where does the conversation most likely take place?3. What can be inferred about the woman?Part 2: Problem-Solving Questions1. What is the man's problem?2. What are the possible solutions mentioned?3. What solution does the woman suggest?Part 3: Academic Discussions1. What is the main purpose of the discussion?2. What is the man's opinion on the topic?3. What evidence does the woman provide to support her argument? Part 4: Academic Lectures1. What is the topic of the lecture?2. What is the professor's main point?3. How does the example illustrate the professor's main point?Part 5: Campus Life1. Which club is the woman a member of?2. Why does the woman need financial support?3. What does the man offer to do for the woman?Part 6: Academic and Social Skills1. What topic does the professor introduce?2. What is one characteristic of the topic?3. How can this characteristic be beneficial?Part 7: Science and Technology1. What is the main function of the new software?2. How does the new software differ from the old version?3. What benefit does the new software bring to users?Part 8: Advanced Level Discussions1. What is the main topic of the conversation?2. What is the man's opinion on the topic?3. How does the woman respond to the man's opinion?As the 2024 TOEFL exam is approaching, it is essential for test-takers to engage in practice sessions that familiarize them with the format and content of the listening section. One effective way to prepare is by practicing with authentic past TOEFL listening questions.In the first part of the listening section, conversation-based questions are asked. These questions assess your ability to understand the main topic of aconversation, the location where the conversation is most likely taking place, and inferencing skills about the individuals involved.The second part of the listening section focuses on problem-solving questions. These questions require you to identify the problem the speaker is facing, analyze potential solutions mentioned, and determine the best solution based on the information provided.Part three comprises academic discussions, where you are expected to identify the main purpose of the discussion, the opinions of the speakers, and supporting evidence used in the conversation.In the fourth part, academic lectures are presented, and you need to comprehend the lecture topic, understand the professor's main point, and recognize how examples or illustrations are used to support the main point.The fifth part revolves around campus life, where you must gather information about the activities, clubs, and student organizations, as well as understand the financial support and assistance offered by individuals or institutions.For the sixth part, academic and social skills are discussed. You are required to recognize the topic introduced by the professor, identify specific characteristics, and understand the potential benefits associated with these characteristics.The seventh part focuses on science and technology, exploring advancements and innovations. It requires you to understand the main functions of software or devices, identify differences between different versions, and recognize the benefits provided by newer technologies.The eighth part consists of advanced level discussions, where complex topics are debated. You are expected to identify the main topic of the conversation, grasp the speakers' opinions, and understand how the conversation unfolds based on different perspectives.By practicing with past TOEFL listening questions, you can improve your listening skills, become more familiar with various question types, and enhance your understanding of spoken English. Regular practice will help you feel more confident and prepared for the listening section of the 2024 TOEFL exam.Remember to listen carefully, take notes when necessary, and pay attention to key details and information. Developing good listening strategies and practicing with a variety of listening materials will significantly contribute to your success in the TOEFL listening section.。
托福TPO30口语Task6听力文本+题目+满分范文
为了帮助大家高效备考托福，为大家带来托福TPO30口语Task6听力文本+题目+满分范文，希望对大家备考有所帮助。
托福TPO30口语Task6听力文本： Listen to part of a lecture from a Biology class. When we humans walk from place to place, we move on the Earth's surface, across the Earth's surface. Many animals of course do the same thing. Horses and dogs and cows and so on, all move on the surface, across the surface of the Earth. But there are also quite a few animals that have the ability to move from place to place underground, beneath the Earth's surface. This moving around underground is called subsurface locomotion. Sub surface location has a number of benefits.One benefit of subsurface locomotion is that it enables animals to minimize their exposure to extreme temperatures. This is very helpful to animals that live in areas with harsh climates, where it could be very dangerous to spend large amounts of time on the surface. For example, in the Sahara Desert, in Africa, there's a type of lizard that's able to move beneath the surface, through the sand, very quickly. Because this lizard can move so easily and so quickly underground, it doesn’t have to travel on the surface, where it would be exposed to dangerously high temperatures.Another benefit of subsurface locomotion is that it can help animals capture prey. That’s because animals on the surface can’t see predators approaching underground. Our lizard in the Sahara Desert is again, a good example. The way it works is, when an insect is walking nearby on the surface, it produces very subtle vibrations in the sand. When the lizard senses these vibrations, it moves very quickly. Underground, where it can’t be seen, toward the source of the vibrations. It then pops up directly under the insect and catches it by surprise." 托福TPO30口语Task6题目： Using the example of the lizard form the lecture, explain two benefits of subsurface locomotion. 托福TPO30口语Task6满分范文： One benefit of subsurface locomotion is to allow animals minimize their exposure to extreme temperatures, especially those that could be very dangerous. A good example of this is a kind of lizard that lives in Sahara Desert in Africa. The lizard can move quickly underground to keep from the dangerously high temperature. Another is that it can help the animals catch their preys more easily because the preys above the ground usually fail to see them when they moves beneath. Back to our lizard, it preys on small insects that move above the ground, and the movement produces subtle vibration that can be detected by the lizard. So the lizard moves quickly through the sand toward the source of the vibration, and then pops up from the soil to captureand eat the prey. (135 words) 以上是给大家整理的托福TPO30口语Task6听力文本+题目+满分范文，希望对你有所帮助!。
新托福iBT口语黄金80题(附答案)
新托福iBT口语黄金80题(附答案)1.我认为对我最有用的一本书是《如何阅读一本书》。
这本书教我如何更好地理解和分析文本，提高我的阅读能力和思维能力。
它还教我如何在阅读中找到自己的兴趣和目标。
2.我认为电视在现代社会中有正面作用。
电视可以提供信息和娱乐，让人们更加了解世界和不同的文化。
此外，电视也可以帮助人们放松身心，缓解压力。
3.我人生中做出的最重要的决定是选择去留学。
这个决定改变了我的生活轨迹，让我有机会接触不同的文化和思想，提高我的职业能力和人际关系。
4.我认为高中应该教授音乐和艺术作为其他基础科学的一部分。
音乐和艺术可以提高学生的创造力和想象力，同时也可以提高学生的审美能力和文化素养。
5.我通常会利用空闲时间阅读、锻炼身体或者与朋友聚会。
这些活动可以让我放松身心，同时也可以提高我的知识和社交能力。
6.在某些地方禁止使用手机是有必要的。
例如在电影院、图书馆和公共交通工具上，使用手机会干扰他人的休息和工作。
7.我印象深刻的一个庆典是我参加的毕业典礼。
在那个仪式上，我感受到了自己的成长和进步，同时也感谢了家人和老师的支持和帮助。
8.对我来说，老师对我影响最大。
老师不仅教我知识，还教我如何成为一个有价值的人，如何与他人相处，如何解决问题。
9.在我的文化中，春节是一个重要的社交和庆祝活动。
在这个节日里，人们会拜访亲戚和朋友，分享美食和礼物，同时也会进行传统的文化活动和表演。
10.我认为政府应该资助建立博物馆和剧院。
这些场所不仅可以提供文化和艺术教育，还可以促进旅游业和经济发展。
11.我最喜欢我所居住的城市的公园。
这个公园环境优美，设施完备，可以让我放松身心，同时也可以锻炼身体。
12.我喜欢和朋友一起去咖啡厅。
这个地方可以让我们放松身心，聊天交流，同时也可以享受美食和咖啡。
13.我喜欢在家里吃饭。
在家里可以自由选择菜单和烹饪方式，同时也可以享受舒适和私密的氛围。
14.我通常喜欢去公园或者河边。
这些地方可以让我享受自然风光，放松身心，同时也可以参加各种户外活动和运动。
新托福口语120分词汇小伴侣PDF及MP3音频打包
智课网TOEFL备考资料新托福口语120分词汇小伴侣PDF及MP3音频打包摘要：新托福口语120分词汇小伴侣PDF及MP3音频打包!托福口语复习最主要就是能针对一个话题进行专项复习，小编给出的这份新托福口语120分词汇小伴侣PDF及MP3音频资料就是专门按照口语题型及相关热门话题整理出来的口语中常用的词汇，托福口语重在是自身词汇量的丰富。
在背诵托福口语词汇时我们无需那一本厚厚的词汇书籍，这样也不便于携带，相信大家都已经很熟悉新托福口语120分词汇小伴侣这本小说非常精悍，因此为大家更好的使用携带小编特给出电子版内容，并且托福口语很注重大家的发音，大家同时也可根据小编给出的音频资料进行跟读练习发音。
新托福口语120分词汇小伴侣PDF内容简介：《新托福口语120分词汇小伴侣》由一线名师倾力打造，编者从事 TOEFL 考试教学实践多年，对TOEFL考试有着许多独到的见解，已成功培养出众多高分考生。
本书信息权威，讲解深入浅出，针对考题类型提供科学高效的解题方法，可使考生迅速把握考试的精髓。
《新托福口语120分词汇小伴侣》针对新托福口语的常考话题提供了近千个论证素材词汇，按相似主题分类排序，让考生在论述新托福口语考试话题时，能够游刃有余，言之有物且有理有据。
相信这本书以及这套书可以帮助英语学习者和广大英语考生加强并扩展对英文素材的积累，帮助考生建立自己的口语素材库，从而真正提高口语能力，走出英文表达困境。
新托福口语120分词汇小伴侣目录：第一章新托福口语官方指南解读及备考技巧点睛第一节题型简介第二节新托福考生值得注意的问题第三节新托福口语各题型备考技巧点睛一、Independent Task 1二、Independent Task 2三、Integrated Task 3四、Integrated Task 4五、Integrated Task 5六、Integrated Task 6第二章新托福口语独立任务篇核心词汇基本名词词汇基本学科词汇基本专业词汇基本物理和化学词汇基本地理词汇基本数学和机械词汇基本生物词汇此外小马也为大家开发出快速记忆托福词汇的APP，托福单词在游戏冲关中记忆，在模拟试题中巩固，同学们可以扫一扫下面的二维码下载下来体验一下吧!第三章北美大学校园中最常用词汇第四章学术词汇最基础科学词汇地质学、物理学、化学具体学科分类词汇动物植物生态学猛禽海洋及海洋生物地球及环境基本商务词汇商业经济贸易第五章机经词汇交通与运输饮食与服装教育日常生活商业行为举止气质与性情情感与态度媒体与娱乐附录口语表达常见句型一、道歉二、说服三、建议四、抱怨五、邀请六、说明七、描述以上是小编对新托福口语120分词汇小伴侣PDF及MP3音频打包的详细介绍，本书中详细介绍了托福口语的备考答题技巧及相关热门词汇，这些词能否掌握关系着大家的托福口语成绩，同学们下载下来一定要好好背一背哦。
托福听力部分历年真题详解2024版
托福听力部分历年真题详解2024版Introduction托福考试中的听力部分是考生们普遍感到较为困惑和挑战的一部分。
为了帮助考生们更好地应对托福听力考试，本篇文章将详细解析2024年的托福听力部分历年真题，并提供一些有效的解题技巧和策略。
Section 1 - Conversation第一节 - 对话In this section, you will listen to a conversation between two people. The conversation may be about everyday topics such as shopping, studying, or planning activities. This part of the test aims to assess your ability to understand and grasp spoken information in different contexts.Sample Question:Question: What is the main purpose of the conversation?Answer: The main purpose of the conversation is to discuss the plan fora group project.解析：这道题目要求考生理解对话的主要目的。
通过仔细倾听和分析对话内容，我们可以确定对话是关于一个小组项目计划的讨论。
因此，正确答案是"The main purpose of the conversation is to discuss theplan for a group project."Section 2 - Lecture第二节 - 讲座In this section, you will listen to a lecture or a speech by a professor. The lecture will cover academic topics and the speaker will often provide examples and explanations to support their main points. This part of the test assesses your ability to comprehend and extract information from lectures.Sample Question:Question: What is the professor's opinion about the new research findings?Answer: The professor's opinion is that the new research findings are promising, but further studies are needed to confirm the results.解析：这道题目要求考生理解教授对新的研究发现的观点。
托福北美机经09919NA(口语参考 独立作文范文)
I strongly disagree that it is more important for the government to spend money to build art museums and music performance center than do build recreational facilities. I think such recreational facilities as swimming pool, playground, are crucial to people as mass consumption. Therefore they are more important than art museums and music performance.Although art museums and music performance provide us one opportunity to escape the daily pressure and enter an aesthetic world of sensual pleasure, and also purify people’s spirits by striking their heart, art museums and music performance generally need certain appreciative ability to enjoy. For example, when you see the celebrated painting, Mona Lisa, you probably just consider the woman as a beauty rather than knowing how she is beautiful and why the painting is quite well-known. In contrast, everyone can enjoy in playground and most people can go to swimming pool. Hence, the government should gratify most people’s wish.I think recreational facilities are also fine means of relaxation and decompression despite your age, educational background and so on. They are more closely linked to our daily life. For example, when I feel depressed, I usually like to walk on the playground instead of appreciating masterpieces in an art museum; when I want to do entertainment, I probably prefer seeing a movie rather than watching a music performance. So the mass consumption for relaxation and decompression is recreational facilities. Art museums and music performance center are less important.In addition, we have the opportunity to play sports by a recreational facility, further helping us keep healthy. For instance, Swimming pools are essential in summer. People usually do not prefer playing sports such as running, playing basketball in a hot day. Therefore, they generally like to stay at home and open air-conditions. If things go on like this, they will inevitably get sick. But a swimming pool offers us a good facility to take exercise. Also, most swimming pools now are built indoor, so people could enjoy this sport all year around and keep healthy. On the other hand, swimming is so basic a skill that all people should master it in case. Hence the government should spend money on such a recreational facility first.As far as I am concerned, although there is no denying that art museums and art performance are beneficial to people to some extent, I think spending money on recreational facilities is more important.。
09年新托福北美口语机经-----独立任务汇总(有待更新)
090110NATask1Describe an activity that you and your family enjoy the most.Task2shopping in big supermarket or smaller one?090110CNTask1Loyalty,honest,humour which quality is the most important one for friendship.Task2Magazine,television,newspaper which is your favourite?090117NA(答案论坛找)Task1many students do volunteer work.What kind of volunteer do you want to be?Task2Artists and musicians are useful nowadays.090118CNTask1doctor,teacher,farmer which one is the most beneficial occupation?Task2job/interests job/money090123NATask1Describe a time that you were learning a new skillTask2每天听看新闻还是不定期。
090214NATask1An ability that students should haveTask2shopping on-line or in departmentstore090221NATask1What do you think is the most important quality of a working environment: good leaders,good colleagues or flexible time?Task2Agree or disagree:cell phone changes our lives greatly.090222CNTask1:Describe a time that your friends surprise you.Task2:Indoor activities/outdoor activities in your vacation.090227NATask1:Describe the most important development of your country in the past20 years?Why this development is important?Task2:Parents are the best teachers.090228CNTask1:A new skill that you want to learn.Task2:上大学前先休息一年做准备？090307CNTask1:Your favourite way to get yourself relaxed.Task2:Student in class or out of the classroom.090314CNTask1:Your favourite area in your city.Task2:Have problem/ask your teacher/Internet/books090321NATask1:Describe an interesting cloth in your country.Task2:Would you like to spend time with family or friends rather than alone and why?090322CNTask1:What is your favourite subject?Task2:small group class/large group class?090327NATask1:How personality changes in your childhood?Task2:Should parents let their children take practical courses like cooking and personal finance?090328CNTask1:How personality changes in your childhood?Task2:Should school open practical courses like cooking besides the academic subjects?090329CNTask1:describe a day you enjoy most or most special for you.Task2:Have classes on the day,part-time job in the evenings090509CNTask1:The best way to make friendsTask2:we can learn from the past.090515NATask1:describe a time that you are trying to do something that you have never do Task2:Are you prefer to do some works or projects in one time and do each work or project at one time.090516CNTask1:the most important decisionTask2:All students should be required to study art and music in secondary school.090530NATask1:talk about an activity you enjoyed doing with your family when your were a child.Task2:some students prefer to study or work on difficult class assignment early in the morning,some others prefer to do it later in the evening,which study methods do you prefer?090531CNTask1:the most important quality of a good neighbour should have.Task2:entertainment TV programs/educational programs？090605NATask1:a person you admire the mostTask2:大学花钱在学术教育还是艺术修养？090607CNTask1:social/political eventTask2:很多朋友聚会、个别朋友独处0900612NATask1:describe one of your friends,explain why you become friends.Task2:personality changes with age.090613CNTask1:5年后生活的变化Task2:钱和权力就是成功的象征090621Task1:describe a character in a book,film,or poem,explain why you like it. Task2:University student is wasting time to take others courses in other school that beyond their majors.090627Task1:what big event happened in your country recently?Task2:friends influence people the most.agree or disagree?090725NATask1:describe an activity you do not want to do but you are asked to do. Task2:plan in advance or focus on present.090725CNTask1:describe a special event or occasion that you have participate with yourfamily or friends.Task2:do you like travel to somewhere you have never been to or the place you have ever been.090802NATask1:说一件在不久的将来会去做的事Task2:有些人认为上课要记笔记，有些人则认为不要090802CNTask1:Describe your first-year school life.Task2o you agree or disagree withthe following statement?Celebrities can set a good example for youngsters. 090807NATask1:描述一件你感兴趣的历史事件Task2:dress show是否体现personality090808CNTask1:It is known that the teaching quality is very important for an university. There are also some significant factors,like size,price,and location.Which do you think is more important?Task2:some people think that modern technology has impacted our life negatively while others think that is has improved our lives.090822Task1：one of the advantages of living abroad.Task2:reading,thinking and studing alone or spend time with friends in your spare time?090830NATask1escribe your favorite subject when you were in primary school.Explainwhy you like it.Include reasons and examples to support your response.Task 2:Some students prefer to attend smaller classes with small group discussions. Others prefer to attend lager classes with lectures.Which do you prefer and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.090912CNTask1:what is the important technique that change our lives?Computer,TV,or Cell phone?Task2:should children grown up in cities or a small town?090919NATask1:what is your favourite subject?Task2:children can do housework as old enough as they are.090920CN同上090925NATask1：the most important day.Task2:watching TV is a waste of time.090926CNTask1:your favourite activity when you were a childTask2:when on a trip would you just look or keep a journal and take picture,why?091010CNTask1:introduce one of your Role ModelTask2:children should learn draw and paint091017NATask1:最近感兴趣的新闻或故事Task2：喜欢写essay得学分还是take exams？091018Task1：如果游客参观你的国家，你要告诉游客应该注意什么。
2012 6.7 托福考试真题回忆
2012年6月17日托福考试出现的是北美托福题的拼盘：R:101203NA, L:110415NA, 口语：1,2,4题为2011年12月3日的考题，3,5题为2011年4月15日的考题，4,6题为2011年6月19日的考题；W1:110415NA, W2: 101203NA。
具体考试真题回忆如下：阅读1. 关于高山和海洋的形成理论.最早地球是热的,后来变冷了.然后说十九世纪欧洲流行的一个某一个理论.好像干苹果.干的地方就陷了下去,形成了海洋.然后另外一些科学家质疑,说,为嘛非洲大陆和欧洲大陆的的一些动物化石标本一样的.于是之前那个理论解释说,因为以前是超级大陆,冰川时期之间,大家都连一块的.然后又说后来又出现了别的理论.具体的忘记了.好像其中有一个细节说,海洋和高山之间的分布有着一定的关系.词汇题比较简单,就是几个理论绕来绕去2. 说亚洲东南部,有很多会滑翔的动物.比如会飞的青蛙,小虫什么的.最开始大家觉得是因为那里的树很高.这样动物可以节约体力,进行长距离的有效滑翔。
但是发现了这个理论的缺陷,因为在矮小的灌木丛里面,也发现了会滑翔的小虫子.而且,有的虫子在不是从最高处开始滑翔,而是在树的半中间就开始滑翔.然后科学家开始对比新西兰和亚洲的树木.发现了另外两个地区的气候,等等条件不同.然后又提出另外一种理论,说虫子滑翔是因为某些植物缺少树干,或者是高的树和矮的树相间的.虫子因为缺少食物,他们经常需要长途旅行来寻找食物.因为某种植物的叶子是会分泌毒素的.另外,对一些动物来说,植物开花和结果的周期太长,所以他们也缺少食物.3. 就是说长篇口述荷马史诗,奥赛德和伊索寓言.他们都是经过口述,后人艺术加工后形成的.科学家还做了一个实验.一发现了这种史诗太长了,单纯记肯定不行.因为每个人的版本都不一样.所以后人还是根据自己的风格加工了.不少细节题目.大家注意看哈听力1. 一个学生跑去问老师一个问题，课堂上提到的好像是utah洲经济崩溃后来又兴起，这个可以做她的researchtopic （有题目）.其中讲到为什么这个地方经济崩溃的原因，有两个原因，注意听（有题目）。
托福听力tpo50 全套对话讲座原文+题目+答案+译文
托福听力tpo50全套对话讲座原文+题目+答案+译文Section1 (2)Conversation1 (2)原文 (2)题目 (4)答案 (5)译文 (5)Lecture1 (7)原文 (7)题目 (9)答案 (11)译文 (11)Lecture2 (13)原文 (13)题目 (15)答案 (17)译文 (18)Section2 (19)Conversation2 (19)原文 (19)题目 (21)答案 (23)译文 (23)Lecture3 (25)原文 (25)题目 (27)答案 (29)译文 (29)Lecture4 (31)原文 (31)题目 (33)答案 (35)译文 (36)Section1Conversation1原文NARRATOR:Listen to a conversation between a student and a political science professor.MALE STUDENT:I’m not sure if you know,but I was elected to student government this year…FEMALE PROFESSOR:Oh,congratulations!I was in student government myself as an undergraduate.It taught me a lot about the political process.In fact,the experience solved my problem of what to do with my life—it really cemented my interest in becoming a political scientist.MALE STUDENT:Cool.Anyway,um,the reason I came by is,we’re getting ready to conduct a straw poll on campus.You know,hold an informal vote,since the general election’s just a couple months away.We wanna get a feel for the student body’s political leanings.Like,who students are planning to vote for,which political party people identify with,that sorta thing.FEMALE PROFESSOR:Oh sure.I helped students run a straw poll once,years ago.It was a lotta work,mostly because we used paper ballots and stayed up all night counting‘em.But if you use computers.MALE STUDENT:Yeah,we’re creating a Web site for it where students’ll be able to vote online.Um,and we’re looking for a faculty advisor to help,actually.I was hoping you might be rested.FEMALE PROFESSOR:Oh,I’m flattered,John,but my schedule’s so jammed.I’m teaching two seminars,your intro course,finishing up my research…But,uh,what about Professor Klein?She’s new in our department.Plus,she’s a whiz with computers.MALE STUDENT:OK.I’ll ask her.FEMALE PROFESSOR:So,have you decided on a topic for your term paper yet?MALE STUDENT:Not really.FEMALE PROFESSOR:Why not write about your straw poll?Since the paper’s not due till after the election,you could include your results,maybe compare them with the real election results?MALE STUDENT:But would that be enough?I mean,just comparing numbers?FEMALE PROFESSOR:Well,no,you’d need to provide some analysis,too.But I was thinking—there’s a couple of local ballot questions this year,ya know,referenda that voters can either support or not support.MALE STUDENT:Right,there’s one on whether to ban smoking in restaurants,and another one,uh…I think it’s whether to spend tax dollars for a new sports arena in the city.FEMALE PROFESSOR:OK,here’s an idea…In regular elections,the vast majority of voters ignore referenda;they vote for their favorite candidates,but avoid ballot questions.We believe it’s because voters aren’t familiar with the questions or don’t understand them.But actively educating people on ballot questions right before they vote can improve referendum participation rates.MALE STUDENT:In that case,maybe we could have our straw-poll Web site provide information on the ballot questions,like how each proposal would affect students.FEMALE PROFESSOR:Exactly.And when you write your paper,you could compare the students’referendum voting rate to the general public’s,and include your own analysis of the results.Plus there’s plenty of published research on referendum voting behavior.MALE STUDENT:Thanks Professor Miller!I had no idea this straw poll could actually help me in my course work.题目1.Why does the man go to see the professor?A.To suggest an idea for his research projectB.To tell her about his election to student governmentC.To ask for her help on a political projectD.To discuss methods of gathering public opinion2.What is the professor's attitude toward her involvement in student government as an undergraduate?A.She is grateful that the experience helped inspire her career choice.B.She regrets that her involvement took time away from her studies.C.She wishes that she had been more active than she was.D.She is glad that her involvement enabled her to help other students.3.What is the student government's main reason for conducting a straw poll?A.To educate students on the candidates'positionsB.To remind students to vote in the upcoming electionC.To find out how students feel about the local referendaD.To get an idea of students'political preferences4.Why does the professor mention paper ballots?A.To show how a straw poll differs from an actual electionB.To stress the importance of keeping accurate recordsC.To indicate that conducting a poll may present challengesD.To suggest a way to improve communication between the student body and the student government5.Why does the professor discuss voting behavior on referenda?A.To encourage the man to vote on the local referendaB.To help the man develop a focus for his term paperC.To express her skepticism that voting behavior can be changedD.To let the man know about her current research project答案C AD C B译文旁白：请听一段学生和政治学教授之间的对话。
托福口语题库及答案详解
托福口语题库及答案详解1. Describe a memorable event from your childhood.- Answer: One of the most memorable events from my childhood was my family's trip to the beach. The warmth of the sand, the sound of the waves, and the laughter of my siblings as we built sandcastles are all vivid memories that still bring a smile to my face.2. Talk about a person who has influenced you in asignificant way.- Answer: A person who has significantly influenced me is my high school English teacher. Her passion for literature and her ability to inspire students to think critically and express themselves creatively have shaped my approach to learning and communication.3. Explain why you think education is important.- Answer: Education is important because it equips individuals with the knowledge and skills necessary to navigate the world effectively. It fosters critical thinking, problem-solving abilities, and a lifelong love for learning, which are essential for personal and professional growth.4. Describe a place you would like to visit and why.- Answer: I would love to visit the Great Wall of China. Its historical significance, architectural grandeur, and the breathtaking views it offers make it a must-see destination. Moreover, experiencing the rich culture and history of Chinawould be an enriching experience.5. Talk about a book that had a profound impact on you.- Answer: "To Kill a Mockingbird" by Harper Lee had a profound impact on me. The book's exploration of racial injustice and moral growth deeply resonated with me,prompting me to reflect on the importance of empathy and standing up for what is right.6. Describe a challenge you faced and how you overcame it.- Answer: One challenge I faced was adjusting to a new school environment. I overcame this by actively participating in extracurricular activities, making new friends, andseeking help from teachers and counselors when needed. This helped me to adapt and thrive in my new surroundings.7. Explain why you think teamwork is important.- Answer: Teamwork is important because it fosters collaboration, communication, and the ability to work towards a common goal. It teaches individuals to value diverse perspectives, to compromise, and to contribute effectively to the success of the group.8. Describe a hobby you enjoy and why it is meaningful to you. - Answer: I enjoy painting as a hobby. It is meaningful to me because it allows me to express my emotions and creativity. Painting also provides a therapeutic escape from daily stress and serves as a medium for self-reflection and relaxation.9. Talk about a historical event that interests you.- Answer: The moon landing in 1969 interests me greatly.It was a monumental achievement in human history, showcasing the power of innovation, determination, and international cooperation. It continues to inspire generations to explore and push the boundaries of what is possible.10. Describe a goal you have and how you plan to achieve it. - Answer: My goal is to become fluent in a second language. I plan to achieve this by enrolling in language courses, practicing with native speakers, and immersing myself in the culture of the language I am learning. Consistent practice and exposure will be key to achieving this goal.。
09-10年新托福部分口语机经(个人从太傻上整理的)
2010.05.08托福口语机经整场考试，阅读部分从话题来看，还是比较常规的，词汇题是考生比较熟悉的，部分有些难。
今天的加试阅读题目有了很大变化，原先的词汇题变味了推断题，让考生有点胸闷。
看来，还是实力最重要。
听力部分，仍然比较难，主要就是对于话题不熟悉以及一味寄托于机经，遇到新题心理落差太大，影响了发挥。
口语部分和写作部分没又太难的内容，尤其是独立写作，考得话题已经是多次出现在以往考试中。
本次考试难度评分：★★★★Speaking Part:Task 1讲述曾经做过的一个program或者projectTask 2是否同意孩子给父母带来了很多麻烦事Task 3女生写信给图书馆要求缩短借阅时间从一个月缩成两周理由一看一本书用不了一个月理由二那么多人排队等着一个月太久了对话中女生反对理由一有人写论文用书的话就要用很久不是两周就能完事的理由二排队的人可以通过inter library loan的方式跨校际图书馆借阅不必死等Task 4animal use their existing feature for new purpose动物开发已有官能的新用途举例非洲一种鸟类用翅膀作为canopy 遮挡阳光这样容易看清水里的食物就这一个例子Task 5学生问题：想放电影公民凯恩，结果胶片因为太老旧不能放了方案一：放别的电影但是学生有一部分会失望方案二：从图书馆借来公民凯恩的DVD COPY 缺点是屏幕会比较小大家得靠前坐气氛稍差Task 6经营者使用ecofriendly practice不仅道德上优越而且可以获得实际利益利益一节省成本举例咖啡馆使用节能灯泡不仅支持环保而且节省电费利益二吸引顾客举例咖啡馆使用再生纸杯子和纸巾可以吸引热爱环保的顾客经常光顾2010.05.16托福口语机经本次考试难度评分：★★★Speaking Part:Task 1Describe an activity that you enjoy to do together with your family. Explain why. Please include reasons and details in your response.Task 2Some people prefer to do shopping in large grocery stores or department stores. Others prefer to do shopping in small grocery stores. Which do you prefer and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.Task 3【学校通知】：大学计划cut off教学楼旁边的parking area。
托福口语真题
2006全年托福考试中国大陆和北美口语独立题2006年01月14日中国大陆Task 1: Where do you like to go when you are with your friends WhyTask 2: Do you prefer eat out at a restaurant or at home And why2006年02月03日北美Task 1: Usually, novels, magazines and poetry are con-sidered three major forms of literature. Which one do you prefer and explain why you prefer this literature form. Please include specific examples and detail in your explanation.Task 2: Do you prefer to live in a flat with your friend or live alone Please explain your preference with specif-ic details and examples.2006年02月11日中国大陆Task 1: Do you prefer to have dinner with your friends at cafes or at homeTask 2: Describe an unforgettable ceremony you have experienced. Please include details in your answer.2006年03月03日中国大陆Task 1: Describe the characteristics that make good teachers. Please explain your idea with specific details.Task 2: Do you prefer to work at home or at the office Please give specific reasons and details to explain your answer.2006年03月17日中国大陆Task 1: Describe the personality of a person you ad-mire. Please include specific reasons in your response.Task 2: Should university education open to everyone or just part of the population Please give your opinion with specific details and examples.2006年03月25日中国大陆Task 1: Talk about an interesting book you have read. Explain why you thought the book was interesting. Give specific details and example to explain your answer. Task 2: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement. Please give specific reasons for your opinion. Parents should restrict the TV programs watched by their kids instead of letting their kids watch freely.2006年04月08日中国大陆Task 1: What is the most efficient type of transportation in your country Explain why you think it is efficient. In-clude specific examples or reasons.Task 2: Some people believe it is essential for a person’s education to learn to play an musical instrument. Oth-ers don’t believe music education is important. Which view do you agree withExplain why.2006年04月28日中国大陆Task 1: Describe one of the most positive inventions in the last 100 years. Please include examples and specific details in your explanation.Task 2: Do you agree or disagree that in order to be successful, a man must study in the university Please give your answers with specific details and examples.2006年05月26日中国大陆Task 1: Describe a person that has huge influence on you. Please include details and specific reasons in your answer.Task 2: When doing a team program, do you prefer to be a leading or a supporting member in a group Please explain your preference with specific examples and de-tails.2006年06月10日中国大陆Task 1: Describe a popular activity in your country. Please use specific details and examples.Task 2: Which one do you think is better to help do re-search：internet or academic books Why2006年06月16日中国大陆Task 1: Describe a memorial activity you ever joined. Please give your answers with specific details and ex-amples.Task 2: Who has bigger influence on people The media like newspaper and TV or the people around like par-ents and friends Why2006年06月24日中国大陆Task 1: Describe a person you like to talk to. What do you talk about Why do you like to talk to him/herTask 2: Do you agree or disagree the following state-ment Participating class discussion makes student learn more. Please explain your reasons.2006年06月30日中国大陆Task 1: Describe a popular or important sport or group activity in your country. Please include specific details and answers in your answer.Task 2: When looking for information for a research project, some students prefer to get their information mainly from the internet. Others prefer to mainly use printed materials such as books and academic journals. Which do you prefer and why2006年07月15日中国大陆Task 1: Describe a place in your favorite city. Please in-clude specific reasons and examples.Task 2: Do you like to save up your little extra money or spend it right away Why Please give specific reasons to support your response.2006年07月29日中国大陆Task 1: If you could have any job and career if you wanted, which would you choose and why Give specificdetails to explain your response.Task 2: Do you prefer long vacation or short vacation Why Please give your answer with specific details and reasons.2006年08月12日北美Task 1: What characteristics do you think make some-one a good parent Explain why these characteristics are important to youTask 2: Some students prefer to work on a class assign-ment by themselves. Others believe it is better to work in a group. Which do you prefer Explain why.2006年08月18日中国大陆Task 1: Everyone has a goal to fulfill. What is your goal and explain why you want to fulfill this goal. Please in-clude specific examples and details in your answer. Task 2: Do you prefer lectures or seminars Why Please explain your preference with specific reasons and de-tails.2006年09月15日中国大陆Task 1: Describe your favorite way to relax. Please in-clude specific details in your explanation.Task 2: Is it more efficient to read during the class, or is it better to read materials after class Please give your opinions and explanation with specific details and ex-amples.2006年09月23日中国大陆Task 1: Describe a school that impresses you. Explain what features make you impressed. Please include spe-cific reasons and details in your answer.Task 2: Should school make sport course compulsory Please give your opinion with specific reasons and de-tails.2006年10月08日中国大陆Task 1: What do you miss most about your home when you are away Use specific details in your explanation.Task 2: Some students prefer the internet-based teach-ing. Others prefer to study in traditional classrooms. Which method of study do you prefer and why2006年10月15日中国大陆Task 1: Everyone has a goal to fulfill. What is your goal and explain why you want to fulfill this goal. Please in-clude specific examples and details in your answer. Task 2: Some students tend to study in a large class. Others prefer to study in smaller classes. Which method of study do you think is better for students and why2006年10月18日中国大陆Task 1: Describe a special opportunity you once had. Please give specific reasons and examples in your re-sponse.Task 2: State whether you agree or disagree with the fol-lowing statement. Then explain your reasons with spe-cific details in your explanation. Students should not be allowed to bring cellphone into the classroom.2006年10月21日中国大陆Task 1: What kind of qualities should a good leader posses Please state your opinion and give specific details and examples in your explanation.Task 2: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement Please explain your opinion. People should always tell the truth.2006年10月22日中国大陆Task 1: Describe a personality of a person you admire. Please include specific reasons in your response.Task 2: Some people believe that higher education is for all students. Other people believe that higher education is only suitable for certain students. Which opinion do you think is better and why2006年10月28日中国大陆Task 1: Usually, novels, magazines and poetry are con-sidered three major forms of literature. Which one do you prefer and explain why you prefer this literature form. Please include specific examples and detail in your explanation.Task 2: Some students tend to live alone, while others may want to share their rooms with their way of study roommates. Which way of living do you think is better for students and why2006年10月29日中国大陆Task 1: Choose an object you like and explain why it isof special value to you. Please include specific details in your explanation.Task 2: Some people tend to judge a person on the basis of first observation. Some people believe it takes a long time to know a person well. Which approach to know-ing a people do you think is better and why2006年11月03日中国大陆Task 1: Which is your favorite type of movie: action, drama or others Please include specific details and ex-amples in your explanation.Task 2: Some universities provide physical education. Others believe that physical education is not necessary. What do you think and why2006年11月05日中国大陆Task 1: Please describe a special skill you possess, for example, painting, papercraft, etc. Please use specific example to support your response.Task 2: How do you spend your spare time Do you plan it before hand Why or why not Please explain in detail.2006年11月17日中国大陆Task 1: Describe a public area that you visit frequently. Please state why you visit it frequently and include spe-cific examples and details in your explanation.Task 2: Some students prefer to choose universities in big cities. Others would like to study in universities lo-cated in small towns. Please state your opinion and ex-plain why.2006年11月18日中国大陆Task 1: If you could have any job and career if you wanted, which would you choose and why Give specific details to explain your response.Task 2: If you unexpectedly receive a large amount of money, what will you do with it Would you spend it for practical purposes or simply for fun Please state your opinion and explain your reasons.2006年11月19日中国大陆Task 1: What is the best way for students to relax after working hard Please state your opinion and explain why with specific examples and details.Task 2: Some people prefer to get up early and sleep early. Some others prefer to get up late and sleep late. Which lifestyle do you think is good for students and why2006年11月21日中国大陆Task 1: Describe an enjoyable event in your childhood. Why do you think it is enjoyable Please include specific details and examples in your explanation.Task 2:2006年12月01日中国大陆Task 1: Describe an unforgettable experience in your childhood. Please include details.Task 2: The best way to visit a city is to visit its land-marks and historical sites. Do you agree or disagree with the above statement Please state your opinion andreasons.2006年12月03日中国大陆Task 1: Describe a social activity which is of special val-ue for you. Please explain why it is of special value for you and please include specific examples and details in your explanation.Task 2: You can contact your friends and families by let-ter, email and telephone. Which method of communi-cating do you think is better and why2006年12月08日中国大陆Task 1: Talk about an interesting book you have read. Explain why you thought the book was interesting. Give specific details and example to explain your answer. Task 2: Do you agree or disagree the following state-ment. Please give your specific reasons for your opinion. Parents should restrict the TV programs watched by their kids instead of letting their kids watch freely.2006年12月10日中国大陆Task 1: Describe a work of art, such as a song, poem or painting, which has made lasting impression on you. Please explain your impression and include specific ex-amples and details in your explanation.Task 2: Some people prefer to keep reading a new book until it is finished. Some others prefer to stop reading whenever they lose interest. Which method of reading do you think is better and why2006年12月15日中国大陆Task 1: What is the most efficient type of transportation in your country Explain why you think it is efficient. In-clude specific examples or reasons.Task 2: Some people believe it is essential for a person’s education to learn to play an musical instrument. Oth-ers don’t believe music education is important. Which view do you agree withExplain why.2006年12月16日中国大陆Task 1: What is your best time in a year Please state your reasons and include specific examples and details in your explanation.Task 2: Instead of always being busy, one should have a relaxed lifestyle. Do you agree or disagree with the above statement. Please answer the question with specif-ic examples and details.2007全年托福考试中国大陆和北美口语独立题2007年01月13日北美Task 1: Describe your favorite room in your house and explain why you like it.Task 2: Some people like to go straight to the destina-tion to see the view while traveling. Other people enjoythe scenery along the way. Which do you prefer and why2007年01月14日中国大陆Task 1: What are you looking for in cafe or restaurant Please explain your answer with specific reasons and details.Task 2: Should modern cities keep their old buildings or replace them with new ones Please give your opinion with specific reasons and details.2007年01月19日中国大陆Task 1: Describe a place you have never been to but al-ways want to visit. Explain why you want to go there and why you haven’t done yet.Task 2: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement Childhood is the happiest time in one’s life.2007年01月26日中国大陆Task 1: Who do you like to get advice from Please in-clude specific details in your answer.Task 2: What characteristics does your best friend have Please include specific reasons and details in your an-swer.2007年01月27日中国大陆Task 1: While choosing a friend, which of the following characteristics do you care about most: honesty, loyalty or sense of humor Explain why this characteristic is the most important to you.Task 2: Which is better, listening to others’advice orlearning from personal experience Why Please include specific examples and details in your response.2007年02月03日中国大陆Task 1: What kind of movie do you like most Explain why you like this kind of movie with specific reasons and examples.Task 2: Do you think students should wear school uni-form Why or why not Please give specific reasons and examples.2007年02月24日中国大陆Task 1: Where would you recommend your foreign friend to visit in your town Please give specific reasons and details in your response.Task 2: Some students prefer the internet-based teach-ing. Others prefer to study in traditional classrooms. Which method of study do you prefer and why2007年03月03日中国大陆Task 1: State one of the challenging experiences. State why it is challenging and how you conquered this chal-lenge. Please include specific details and examples in your explanation.Task 2: Some students would choose to study a subject because it brings plenty of job opportunities. Others would choose to study a subject which really interests them. What about you2007年03月04日中国大陆Task 1: Describe an important gift you received and ex-plain why it is important. Please include specific details and examples in your explanation.Task 2: Is life of your generation easier than that of your grandparents Please include specific details and examples in your explanation.2007年03月10日中国大陆Task 1: Describe one of the most positive inventions in the last 100 years. Please include examples and specific details in your explanation.Task 2: Do you agree or disagree that in order to be successful, a man must study in the university Please give your answers with specific details and examples.2007年03月17日中国大陆Task 1: In your opinion, what is the most important quality of a good team member. Please include specific details and reasons in your response.Task 2: Some people prefer reading read newspaper and magazine to get news. Others prefer watching TV and listening to radio to get news. Which way do you prefer and why2007年03月23日中国大陆Task 1: Describe something you write that is very im-portant to you. I could be a letter, a poem, an essay. Ex-plain why you think it is important.Task 2: Which do you prefer teamwork or individualwork Why Please explain your preference with specific reasons and examples.2007年04月21日中国大陆Task 1: Which natural environment would you like to live in most: mountain, forest, desert, prairie, seashore or somewhere else Please use specific reasons and de-tails to support your answer.Task 2: Do you prefer fiction or non-fiction Please in-clude specific reasons and examples in your answer.2007年04月29日中国大陆Task 1: Describe a time when you needed help from others, how he/she helped you and what was the resultTask 2: What kind of job will you choose A job through which you can get a lot of money, or a job through which you can get self satisfaction. Please use specific details and examples to support your answer.2007年05月12日中国大陆Task 1: In your opinion, what are the important charac-teristics of a good school Please use reasons and specific examples to support your answers.Task 2:2007年05月18日中国大陆Task 1: Describe the transportation you like the most. It could be bicycle, automobile and train. Explain why you think it is important to you.Task 2: Can part-time job help people to prepare theirfuture career2007年05月19日中国大陆Task 1: Describe a skill you want to learn. Please in-clude reasons and details to support your response.Task 2: Students should be given a one-year holiday be-fore entering university. What do you think Please give your opinion and explanation using specific examples and details.2007年06月16日中国大陆Task 1: Describe some good news that made you happy and explain why. Please include examples and details in your explanation.Task 2:2007年06月24日中国大陆Task 1: Describe a person you like to talk to. What do you talk about Why do you like to talk you him/her Task 2: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement Participating in class discussion makes stu-dents learn more. Please explain your answer.2007年06月30日中国大陆Task 1: Describe a popular or important sport or group activity in your country. Please include specific details and answers in your answer.Task 2: When looking for information for a research project, some students prefer to get their information mainly from the internet. Others prefer to mainly use printed materials such as books and academic journals.Which do you prefer and why2007年07月07日中国大陆Task 1: What is your favorite school subject How does it become your favorite Please give your answers with specific details.Task 2: Do you prefer to spend your vacation in the city or in the countryside Why Please explain in detail.2007年07月14日中国大陆Task 1: Describe a leisure activity you often do in your spare time. Explain why you often do it. Please include reasons and examples to support your response.Task 2: Some people think that education should be free. Others don’t think so. What is your opinion and whyPlease include details and examples in your explanation.2007年07月21日中国大陆Task 1: If you could study a subject that you never had the opportunity to study, what subject would you choose Explain your choice, using specific reasons and details. Task 2: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement Cellphones should be forbidden in some plac-es. Please use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.2007年07月28日中国大陆Task 1: Describe the changes that may happen in your life in 5 years. Please include examples and details in your explanation.Task 2: Some people think that money and power indi-cate success. Do you agree or disagree Please include specific details and examples in your explanation.2007年08月04日中国大陆Task 1: Describe the day you enjoyed the most or very special to you. Please include reasons and details to support your response.Task 2: Some people prefer to have classes during the day and do part-time job in the evening while other pre-fer to have classes in the evening and do part-time job during the day. Which would you prefer2007年08月11日中国大陆Task 1: Describe/imagine a trip that will happen in your future. Please include specific details in your answer.Task 2: Should students enter university immediately after they finish high school Please explain your opinion in details.2007年08月17日中国大陆Task 1: Where is your favorite place to exercise out-doors Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.Task 2:2007年08月25日中国大陆Task 1: Describe an interesting/important sport or group activity in your country. Please include details. Task 2: In your free time, do you enjoy to have fun withyour friends in small group or in large group, why Please include specific reasons and examples in your an-swer.2007年09月08日中国大陆Task 1: Describe an unforgettable event happened in your school. Please include specific details in your re-sponse.Task 2: Do you prefer to have dinner with friends in cafe or at home2007年09月12日中国大陆Task 1: Describe a house/building you like and explain reasons.Task 2: Do you like to go to concert/theater alone or with your friends. Please give your opinion with specific reasons and details.2007年09月15日中国大陆Task 1: Describe a situation in which your teachers and classmates gave you suggestions to solve problems.Task 2: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement The most important influence that young adults have are from their families. Please include spe-cific reasons and examples to support your answer.2007年09月21日中国大陆Task 1: Describe a person who have had positive impact on you. Please include specific examples and details in your response.Task 2: When doing a team program, do you prefer to be a leading or a supporting member in a group Please explain your preference with specific examples and de-tails.2007年09月22日中国大陆Task 1: Task 1: Describe a person who have had positive impact on you. Please include specific examples and de-tails in your response.Task 2: When doing a team program, do you prefer to be a leading or a supporting member in a group Please explain your preference with specific examples and de-tails.2007年09月29日中国大陆Task 1: Who do you go to for suggestions when you face problems WhyTask 2: Some people think that government should put money on arts and culture like museums and theaters. Others don’t think so. What is your opinionPlease use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.2007年10月05日中国大陆Task 1: Describe an incident in which a friend of yours surprised you. Please give your answer with specific de-tails.Task 2: When going on vacation, do you prefer to do outdoor activities or indoor activities Please include ex-amples and details in your answer.2007年10月17日中国大陆Task 1: Describe an important decision you have made. Explain why it is important. Please include specific rea-sons and examples in your response.Task 2: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement All students should be required to study art and music courses in secondary school. Please include reasons and examples to support your answer.2007年10月21日中国大陆Task 1: While choosing a friend, which of the following characteristics do you care about most: honesty, loyalty or sense of humor Explain why this characteristic is the most important to you.Task 2: Some people prefer reading read newspaper and magazine to get news. Others prefer watching TV and listening to radio to get news. Which way do you prefer and why2007年10月27日中国大陆Task 1: What to serve a foreign friend that visits your house Please give specific reasons and details.Task 2: When looking for information for a research project, some students prefer to get their information mainly from the internet. Others prefer to mainly use printed materials such as books and academic journals. Which do you prefer and why2007年10月28日中国大陆Task 1: Teaching quality is very important in a universi-ty, what about other significant factors. Which one would you choose in the first place and why 1. Size; 2. Price; 3. Location.Task 2: What do you think of modern technology Please give your opinion and explanation using specific reasons and details.2007年11月03日中国大陆Task 1: Describe the characteristic that make good teachers. Please explain your ideas with specific details. Task 2: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement While choosing friends, people should always choose those who have different interests from their own. Please include specific examples and reasons in your explanation.2007年11月11日中国大陆Task 1: Describe a special opportunity you once had. Please give specific reasons and examples in your re-sponse.Task 2: State whether you agree or disagree with the fol-lowing statement. Then explain your reasons with spe-cific details in your explanation. Students should not be allowed to bring cellphone into the classroom.2007年11月24日中国大陆Task 1: Describe a special event or occasion you partici-pated with your family or friends. Please use details to support your answer.Task 2: Do you like to travel to new places or where youhave visited before Why Please use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.2007年12月01日中国大陆Task 1: Describe your favorite area in your city. Please offer your explanations and details.Task 2: When you are in need for information, which following access do you prefer Asking help from in-structors or using books and the internet. Please use reasons and examples to support your answer.2007年12月03日中国大陆Task 1: Describe a commemorative or social activity. Please include examples and details in your answer. Task 2:2007年12月08日中国大陆Task 1: Describe an important gift you received and ex-plain why it is important. Please include specific details and examples in your explanation.Task 2: Do you like to save up your little extra money or spend it right away Why Please give specific reasons to support your response.2007年12月10日中国大陆Task 1: Describe a painting that impresses you deeply. Please include specific details in your response.Task 2: Someone have one career throughout their lives. Other people do different kinds of works at differentpoints in their lives. Which do you think is better Ex-plain why.2007年12月15日中国大陆Task 1: Where would you recommend your foreign friend to visit in your town Please give specific reasons and details in your response.Task 2: Some students prefer the internet-based teach-ing. Others prefer to study in traditional classrooms. Which method of study do you prefer and why2008全年托福考试北美口语独立题2008年03月01日北美Task 1: Describe a performer, an actor or a musician, etc., that you think is great. Please give specific reasons why you think he/she is great.Task 2: Do you plan your free time or do you do your things spontaneously in your free time Please give your choice with reasons.2008年03月07日北美Task 1: Which place is your favorite place in your childhood Describe it and explain why you liked to go there.Task 2: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement Why or why not Use details and examples in your answer. It is more important to study math and science than to study art and literature.2008年05月03日北美Task 1: Who has more significant influence on young adults, parents or friends.Task 2: Describe a meaningful experience and explain why it is important to you. Please include specific de-tails in your answer.2008年08月23日北美Task 1: Describe an old person such as your grandpa or neighbor that you respect. Explain why you admire this person, and how this person influenced you.Task 2: Some people think that attending team sports may develop children’s sense of competition. Attending team sports will help children to develop sense of coop-eration. What is your opinion2008年09月20日北美Task 1: Describe a person you look up to as a role mod-el. Explain how this person influenced your life. Please include details and examples to support your response.Task 2: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement Children should learn to draw or paint. Please use specific reasons to support your answer.2008年10月17日北美Task 1: “People enjoy reading many different types of books, such as mystery, biography, romance, etc. Of all the different types of books that they are, what type do you most enjoyExplain why.”。
托福口语题库（全）
people （人）1.Describe a person that you admire. Explain why you admire this person. Includedetails and examples to support your response.2.Describe the famous person you admire most. Explain why you admire this person.Include details and examples to support your response.3.Describe a person who had a positive impact on you. Explain how this personinfluenced your life. Give specific reasons and details to support your explanation.4.Describe a person whom you would like to spend time with. Explain why you wouldlike to spend time with this person. Include reasons and details to support your response.5.Describe a person whom you would like to talk with often (this person could be onelike to talk of your close friends, family members or teachers). Explain why you’ｄwith this person and what you talk about?6.Describe a special friend in your childhood, why he or she is special to you? Includereasons and details to support your response.7.Describe an elder person that you respect. This person could be one of yourgrandparents or neighbors. Explain why you admire this person，and how this person influenced you.8.Describe the person to whom you would like to turn for advice when you are introuble. And explain why you would like to turn to this person for advice?9.Describe your favorite performer or musician. Explain why you like this performer ormusician most. Include reasons and examples to support your response.10.In your opinion, what are some important characteristics of a good leader? Usereasons and specific examples to explain why these qualities are important.11.In your opinion, what are some important characteristics of a good friend? Usereasons and specific examples to explain why these characteristics are important.12.In your opinion, what are some important characteristics of a good teacher? Usereasons and specific examples to explain why these characteristics are important.13.In your opinion, what are some important qualities of a good team member? Usereasons and specific examples to explain why this characteristic is important.14.In your opinion, what are some of the qualities of a good parent? Use reasons andspecific examples to explain why these characteristics are important.15.Neighbors are the people who live near us. In your opinion，what are the qualities ofa good neighbor? Use specific details and examples in your answer.16.Which do you think is the most important quality of a strong friendship: loyalty，honesty or sense of humor? Explain why? Please include details and examples in yourresponse.具体事物1.Describe an object that is of special value to you. Explain why it is important.Include details and examples in your explanation.2.Describe the most important gift you have received. Why is it the most importantgift? Include details to support your explanation.3.Describe a book that you think is interesting. Explain why this book is interesting toyou. Include details and examples in your explanation.4.Choose one of the following and explain why you like it most: fictions，magazines andpoems. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.5.Describe a memorable painting or photo you have seen before. Explain why you likeit or dislike it. Include reasons and details to support your response.6.Describe an important thing you will miss most when you are away from home.Explain why. Include reasons and details to support your response.7. A foreign friend is going to have a meal in you home. What kind of food would youlike to prepare for this foreign friend? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.8.Choose ONE of the forms of the technology in the list and tell why it has great impacton people's lives in your country? Airplane，computer or television. Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.9.Describe your favorite means of transportation. It could be bicycle, automobile ortrain. Explain why you enjoy it most. Include details and examples to support yourresponse.10.Describe your favorite style of clothing. Include reasons and details in your response.抽象事物1.Choose one of the following work of art: song, poem and painting. Explain why youlike it most. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.2.Describe a job, career or profession which you wish to pursue. Explain why this job isyour ideal job. Include reasons and details to support your response.3.Describe a job or career that you admire but you do not want to take in the future.Explain why. Include details and examples to support your response.4.Describe a piece of advice which was given by a friend, a family member or a teacherof yours. Explain how this advice helped you to solve your problem. Include reasonsand details to support your response.5.Describe a piece of good news which made you feel happy. Explain why you felthappy about that news. Include reasons and examples to support your response.6.Describe a special opportunity that you have been given in your life. Explain why it isimportant to you. Include reasons and details in your response.7.Describe one difficulty you have encountered and how you overcame it. Includereasons and details to support your response.8.Describe one kind of your skills which you are good at (such as drawing pictures,playing basketball). Explain why this skill is important to you. Include reasons and details to support your response.9.What new skill would you like to learn? Explain why this skill would be good for youto have. Include details and examples in your explanation.10.Describe the most important decision that you have ever made in your life. Explainwhy this decision is important to you. Include reasons and details to support your response.11.Describe one of your future goals. Explain why this goal is important to you. Includereasons and details to support your response.12.Describe one or two way s in which you may live in five years. Use specific reasonsand examples in your answer.13.Describe one thing your families or friends helped you to do. Explain why this thingwas important to you. Include reasons and examples to support your response.14.Describe your favorite school subject. Explain why you like it most. Include reasonsand examples to support your response.15.If you could study a subject that you have never had the opportunity to study whatwould you choose? Explain your choice using specific reasons and details.16.What subject do you think is difficult for you to learn and you don’t enjoy, but youthink it is very important. Explain why it is difficult and important? Please includereasons and details in you explanation.17.Describe your favorite time of a year. Explain why you like this time most. Includereasons and details to support your response.18.Describe your first year in your elementary school when you were a child. Explainwhy you like or dislike that year. Include reasons and details to support your response.19.Describe your greatest achievement. Explain why you think this is your greatestachievement. Include reasons and details to support your response.20.Describes the most enjoyable and particular day in your life. Include reasons anddetails in your response.21.It is generally agreed that society benefits from the work of its members. In youropinion，which type of contribution do you think is valued most by your society: the contributions of doctors，teachers or farmers? Give specific reasons to support your answer.22.What is the most interesting class you have ever taken? Explain the aspects of theclass that made it interesting. Include details and examples in your explanation.23.What kind of movie do you like most? Explain why you like this kind of movie. Includereasons and examples to support your response.Place1. A foreign visitor has only one day to spend in your country. Where would you suggestthis visitor go on that day? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.2.Choose a park or public area that you often go to and explain why it is important.Include reasons and examples to support your response.3.Choose a place that you would like to go with your friends and explain why. Includereasons and examples to support your response.4.Choose a school you’ve ever attended and explain why it is impressive to you. Includereasons and examples to support your response.5.Describe your favorite area in the city or town you live in and explain why you like itmost. Include reasons and examples to support your response.6.Describe your favorite place when you were a child. Explain why you like it most.Include reasons and examples to support your response.7.Describe your favorite room in your house or some other place and explain why.8.Describe a place you’ve never been to but always wanted to visit someday. Usespecific reasons and details to explain your choice.9.Where do you often go to play outdoor sports on sunny days? Describe this place andexplain why this place is important to you.10.Where would you like to live most, mountain, forest, beach or desert? Use specificreasons and examples to support your answer.11.In your opinion, what are some important characteristics of a good school? Usereasons and specific examples to explain why these characteristics are important.12.While choosing a house or an apartment to live in, what is the most importantcharacteristic you care about? Why?13.While choosing a restaurant or café，what are some important features you care about? Why?14.While choosing a university, which of the following factors do you care about most:cost, size or location? Explain why this characteristic is the most important to you?15.Describe your dream university. Explain why you like to go to that university most.Use specific reasons and details to support your response.event1.Describe a celebration, public event or moment that is most impressive to you.Explain why it was memorable to you. Include reasons and examples to support yourresponse.2.Describe a ceremony or public event that you attended. Explain why it wasmemorable to you. Include reasons and examples to support your response.3.Describe a challenging experience you had and how you overcame that challenge.Include reasons and examples to support your response.4.Describe a disappointing event or experience in your life. Explain why it wasmemorable to you. Include reasons and examples to support your response.5.Describe a leisure activity you often do in your spare time. Explain why you often doit. Please include reasons and examples to support your response.6.Describe a memorable event that you experienced with you families or friends. Explainwhy it was memorable to you. Include reasons and examples in your response.7.Describe a memorial you attended. Explain why it was important to you. Includereasons and examples to support your response.8.Describe a social or political event celebrated in your country. Explain how people inyour country celebrate it. Include reasons and examples to support your response.9.Describe a successful event in your life. Explain how you made it. Include reasonsand examples to support your response.10.Describe the most enjoyable event in your childhood. Explain why it was memorableto you. Include reasons and examples to support your response.11.Describe an activity you enjoyed most when you were a child. Explain why youenjoyed this activity most. Include reasons and examples to support your response.12.Describe an experience that you worked well with others. Explain why thatexperience is important to you. Include reasons and details to support your response.13.Describe an important experience you had recently. Explain why this experience wasimportant to you. Include reasons and details to support your response.14.Describe the most enjoyable event that happened in your school. Explain why it wasmemorable to you. Include reasons and examples in your response.15.Describe the most surprising event your friends did for you. Explain why it wasmemorable to you. Include reasons and examples in your response.16.If you could do one thing for your community, what would you do and why? Includereasons and examples to support your response.17.What do you do to keep yourself healthy? Explains why it is more important for you?Please include reasons and details in you explanation.18.What is your favorite way to relax yourself? Explain why you like to use this way torelax yourself. Include reasons and details to support your response.About education（学习）1.Some students prefer to have classes in the morning and do their part-time jobs in the evening. Others prefer to have classes in the evening and do their part-time job in themorning. Which do you prefer and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.2.Some students prefer to review their notes regularly; while others prefer to reviewtheir notes just before test. Which do you prefer and explain why?3.Some university students would prefer to study full-time; others would prefer to study part time. Which do you prefer and why?4.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students should always studyin quiet places. Use specific reasons and examples to support your position.5.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important lessonscan not be learned in classrooms. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.6.Some people think that university students should stay in classrooms. Others think that they should do more practical exercises outside classrooms. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.7.Some students like to take online courses. Others like to take traditional classroomcourses. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.8.Some college students prefer to attend classes regularly because they believe that only in the class atmosphere can they focus on the reading. Others, however, believe that the best reading can only be done outside the classroom. Which reading method doyou think is better and why?9.Some students prefer to go to universities or colleges in their own cities or towns. Others students prefer to go to universities or colleges in new cities or towns. Which doyou prefer and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.10 Some students prefer to listen to professors’lecture in classrooms. Others prefer to study outdoors. Which do you prefer and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.11.Some students prefer to study in a big city. Others prefer to study in a small city. Which do you prefer and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.12.Some students prefer to study in classrooms. Others prefer to study somewhere else.Where do you think students should study in? Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.13.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Participating in class discussions makes students learn more. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.14.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way to learn lessonsis making mistakes. Use specific reasons to support your answer.15.It has been said “Not everything that is learned is contained in books.”Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In youropinion which source is more important? Why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.16.Some people believe that the best way of learning about life is by listening to theadvice of family and friends. Other people believe that the best way of learning aboutlife is through personal experience. Which do you think is preferable? Use specific examples to support your preference.17.Some people think that playing team sports may teach children to be competitive.your Others think that playing team sports may teach children to be cooperative. What’ｓopinion? Explain why.18.Some students prefer to attend smaller classes with discussion. Others prefer to attend larger class with lecture. Which do you prefer and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.19.Some students prefer to be taught by experienced teachers who have more teaching experience. Other students prefer to be taught by newly trained teachers who have justbegun to teach a course. Which of these two methods do you prefer and why? Includedetails and examples in your explanation.20.Some people prefer to keep reading a new book until it is finished. Others prefer tostop reading whenever they lose interest. Which method of reading do you think is better and why?21.Some people prefer to read fictions in their spare time, while others prefer to readnonfictions such as historical books and biographies. Which kind of books do you preferand why? Use examples and details in your explanation.22.Some students prefer to search information for a project on the Internet. Other students prefer to search information for a project by reading books or academic materials in the libraries. Which of these two methods do you prefer and why? Includedetails and examples in your explanation.23.Some students prefer to study alone. Others prefer to study with a group of students.Which do you prefer and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.24.When they have some questions, some students prefer to search the Internet or books for answers. Other students prefer to ask their instructors or parents for answers.Which method do you prefer and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.25.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children should learn to drawor paint. Use specific reasons to support your answer.26.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children should begin learning a second language as soon as they start school. Use specific reasons and examples to support your position.27.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? High school should teach music and art as other basic science. Use specific reasons to support your answer.28.Some people say that physical exercise should be a required part of every school day.Other people believe that students should spend the whole school day on academic studies. Which opinion do you agree with? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.29.Some people think that it is necessary for people to learn to play one type of musical instrument. Others don’t. What is your opinion and why? Include details and examples inyour explanation.30.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important for students to study science and mathematics than it is for them to study art and literature.Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.31.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Attending a college makes aperson easier to get successful in career. Use specific reasons and examples to supportyour answer.32.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is never too late for oldpeople to go to universities to get degrees. Use specific reasons to support your answer.33.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? University education shouldbe available to only people who have done well in secondary school. Use specific reasonsand examples to support your position.34.Some people believe that a college or university education should be available to all students. Others believe that higher education should be available only to good students.Which viewpoint do you agree with? Use specific reasons and examples to support yourchoice.35.Some people think that college education should be free. Others don’ｔthink so. What is your opinion and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.36.Some people believe that universities should focus their money on academic studies.Others believe that universities should also use their funds to provide students more entertainments such as movies and concerts. What is your opinion and why?37.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students should be requiredto wear school uniforms to school. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.38.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Compared with friends, family members such as parents have more influence on young adults. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.39.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The family is the most important influence on young adults. Use specific reasons and examples to support youranswer.About media （传媒）1.Some people prefer to watch entertainment program on TV. Others prefer to watcheducation program on TV. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your choice.2.Which one acts more influence on you, media (information from TV, newspaper andradio) or people (friends, families or teachers)? Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.3.Some people prefer reading newspaper or magazine to get news; others prefer watching television or listening to radio to get news. Which way do you prefer and why?Include details to support you explanation.About technology （科技）1.Some people think that TV plays a positive role in the modern society. Others think that TV plays a negative role in the modern society. What is your opinion and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.2.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students should not be allowed to take their cell phones into classrooms. Use specific reasons and examples tosupport your answer.3.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Cell phone should be forbidden in some places. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.4.Some people prefer to keep in touch with their family members and friends by lettersand e-mail. Others prefer to keep in touch with their family members and friends by telephone. Which do you prefer and why? Use specific reasons and examples to supportyour response.5.Some people believe that modern technology has made our lives simpler. Others believe that modern technology has made our lives more complicated. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.About culture （文化）1.Should a city try to preserve its old，historic buildings or destroy them and replacethem with modern buildings? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.2.Some people think that the government should invest money on art and culture likethink so. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons museums and theaters. Others don’ｔand examples to support your choice.About life （生活）1.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better for children to grow up in countryside than in big cities. Use specific reasons to support your answer.2.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Young people know more about the modern world than their parents. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.3.Some students prefer to live alone. Others prefer to live with their roommates. Whichdo you prefer and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.4.Some students think that freshmen should share a dorm building with students fromother grades. Other students think that freshmen should live in their own dorm building.What is your opinion? Use specific details and examples in your explanation.4.Some people prefer to get up early in the morning and start the day's work. Othersprefer to get up later in the day and work until late at night. Which do you prefer? Usespecific reasons and examples to support your choice.5.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A person's childhood years (thetime from birth to twelve years of age) are the most important years of a person's life.Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.6.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children should be required tohelp with household tasks as soon as they are old enough to do so. Use specific reasonsand examples to support your answer.7.Some people prefer to have a few favorite foods that they are familiar with. Othersalways prefer to try new style of foods. Which do you prefer and why? Include details andexamples in your explanation.8.Some people prefer to eat at food stands or restaurants. Other people prefer to prepare and eat food at home. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examplesto support your answer.9.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? To be relaxed and unhurried isthe best life style for everyone. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.10.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Your life is more difficultlife?than you grandparents’11.Some people prefer to make friends with people who have different interests to theirs. Others prefer to make friends with people who have similar interest to theirs. Which kind of friend do you prefer for yourself? Why?12.Some people trust their first impressions about a person's character because they believe these judgments are generally correct. Other people do not judge a person’ｓcharacter quickly because they believe first impressions are often wrong. Compare thesetwo attitudes. Which attitude do you agree with? Support your choice with specific examples.13.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should always tell thetruth. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.About work （工作）1.Because of computers, telephones and other technology is now possible for many people to work at home. Some people prefer working at home while others would ratherwork in an office. Explain which of these you prefer and why. Include details and examples in your explanation.2.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A university student should dosome part-time jobs or internships during his or her summer vacations to find a suitablejob after graduation. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.3.Some one prefers to focus on one job throughout his or her life; others prefer to change from one job to the other. Which do you think is better? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.4.Some people prefer to work in a group. Others prefer to work individually. Which do you prefer and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.5.Some people prefer to choose a job where they can get a lot of money. Others like to find a job from which they can get great personal satisfaction. Which do you prefer andwhy? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.6.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is important for people to dothings that they enjoy doing. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.7.Some people like to do only what they already do well. Other people prefer to try newthings and take risks. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to supportyour choice.About leisure （休闲）1.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students should be given a one-year-long holiday before entering universities. Use specific reasons and examples tosupport your answer.2.Some people believe that students should be given one long vacation each year. Others believe that students should have several short vacations throughout the year. Which viewpoint do you agree with? Use specific reasons and examples to support yourchoice.3.Some people like taking their vacation in a city. Others prefer spending their vacationin the countryside. Which do you prefer and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.4.Some people prefer to celebrate their birthdays or holidays with a large group of people in a party. Others prefer to celebrate their birthdays or holidays alone and quietly. Which do you prefer and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.5.Some people think that students should study at home during weekends while others。
托福TPO9口语Task6听力文本+题目+满分范文
为了帮助大家高效备考托福，为大家带来托福TPO9口语Task6听力文本听力文本++题目题目++满分范文，希望对大家备考有所帮助。
托福TPO9口语Task6听力文本：Listen to part of a lecture in a biology class.(female) We all know that insects like to eat plants. But some plants are able to develop ways to protect themselves from insects. Today I'm gonna talk about some ways plants defend themselves.Now, some plants have physical features that prevent insects from landing on them. Like the passion plant, for example, its leaves have little spiky hairs all over them. They're like spikes, sticking out of the plant that are so numerous and dense that they prevent insects from landing on the leaves. Basically there're just no room for the insects to land. And since insects can't land on the leaves they can't eat them. So the little hairs serve as a physical feature that help protect passion plant from insects.All right! But other plants protect themselves themselves using using using chemical chemical chemical defenses, defenses, defenses, like like like the the the potato potato potato plant. plant. plant. The The The potato potato potato plant plant plant is is is able able to release a chemical throughout its leaf system whenever an insect attacks it, starts eating the leaf. So, say an insect starts eating a potato plant’s leaf, that will cause the plant to react by releasing a chemical throughout its leaf system. The insect swallows this chemical as it eats. And this chemical discourages the insect from wanting to eat more of the plant. How? Well, the substance makes the insect feel full, like it’s already had enough to eat. The insect no longer feels hungry so it stops eating the plant. So, b y emitting this chemical, the potato plant protects itself from insects."托福TPO9口语Task6题目：Using points from the lecture, explain how the passion plant and the potato plant defend themselves from insects.托福TPO9口语Task6满分范文：According to the professor, there're two ways for plants to protect themselves from insects. The first one is physical defense; some plants like passion plant have physical features that prevent insects from landing on them. The passion plant has little spiky hairs that cover the whole leave. Since the spiky hairs are numerous and dense, the insects can hardly find room to stand on leaves, and therefore cannot eat leaves. Another one is chemical defense, like the one potato plant uses. When attacked by insects, the plant releases a chemical over its leaf system, which discourages the insect from further eating the plant by making the insect feel full, so the insect may think it's already had enough and stops eating. In this way the potato plant protects itself from insects. (127 words)希望对你有所帮助!!题目++满分范文，希望对你有所帮助听力文本++题目以上是给大家整理的托福TPO9口语Task6听力文本。
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智课网TOEFL备考资料
历年北美托福口语真题整理【含示范音频】
摘要：历年北美托福口语真题整理【含示范音频】!托福口语是大家备考相对较难的一项，中国学生一直是“哑巴口语”，因此在托福口语这项大家得分普遍较低，因此大家有针对相应话题多做练习，小编给大家发布最新的历年北美托福口语真题整理【含示范音频】资料。
历年北美托福口语真题整理【含示范音频】! 托福口语是大家备考相对较难的一项，中国学生一直是“哑巴口语”，因此在托福口语这项大家得分普遍较低，因此大家有针对相应话题多做练习，小编给大家发布最新的历年北美托福口语真题整理【含示范音频】资料。
Task 4 plan 1**
Reading: information bias--people suffer disadvantages because they want to have as much
as possible information before making decisions. The professor's example: once he needed
an assistant for his project. The first candidate was ideal; however, he continued to
interview for others for a week because he believed he needed more information. A week
later, he called the first candidate to offer him the position, but the candidate was already
hired by another project. So the professor was basically biased by his desire to have more
information.
小马为大家研发出新的托福备考神器，小马托福APP把历年的托福机经以及最新更新考前预测内容的大范围、小范围、逆天版机经从纸质型做成APP机经库，让大家直接体验托福机经在线模考环境;界面及内容设计完全依照真实的新托福听力环境，并同时给出了TPO1-34模考题及答案解析；小马托福听力APP开启两种模式：“修炼”、“闯关”，两大模式进行魔鬼
式训练。
另外还有5000+词汇、1000+经典句子、200+文章。
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Task 4 plan 2**
【名词解释】planning fallacy. (“planning fallacy”讲的是人很难预测到潜在的问题 ) Fail to
consider all the possible factors that affect the project and lead to the inaccuracy in estimate the time that cost to complete then lead to bad consequences.
【讲座例子】教授在大学时是好学生,有一天他的教授布置了 10pages 的 paper,他认为他很快可以写完,所以提前一天开始写,到了图书馆,借了书,回去发现材料不够,再去图书馆时,已经关门了,所以只能迟交作文,最后得了很低的分,虽然他教师觉得他的内容很好
Task 4 plan 3**
阅读: 心理现象:如果说一个人觉得另一个人有用的话,或者说对那个人的成功有帮助的话会有比较好的印象。
听力:
教授举了一个例子说卖 office equipment 的公司,sales groups。
他们的奖金跟 sales 有很大
的关系,分成两组:第一组人就直接看了,看完以后实验的人问他们什么感想?他们啥感想也没,对那个人没印象;第二组的人看完以后比较 focus on personality,并且对他有比较好的印
象都觉得这个人很 qualified, 会成为一个很好的销售人员。