考研英语同义词替换(方便打印练字版)
考研英语阅读同义词替换
考研英语阅读同义词替换1.强调：emphasis,stress,underline,highlight2.鼓励：encourage,inspire,excite,stimulate3.敌人：enemy,foe,opponent,rival4.力量：energy,force,power,might,strength,vigor5.增强：enhance,heighten,intensify,aggravate,promote,boost, strengthen,facilitate6.扩大：enlarge,amplify,expand,magnify,multiply,augment7.巨大的：enormous,huge,immense,vast,considerable,sizable8.保证：ensure,insure,assure,guarantee,pledge,promise,warrant9.娱乐：entertain,amuse10.整个的：entire,whole,complete,full,total,gross,all11.环境：environment,surroundings,circumstance12.平等的：equal,equivalent13.逃避：escape,flee,get away,run away14.特别地：especially,particularly,specially15.重要的：essential,indispensable,necessary,needful16.建立：establish,construct,build,found17.评估：estimate,appraise,assess,evaluate,value,rate18.永恒的：eternal,everlasting,perpetual,permanent19.事件：event,incident,accident,occurrence20.最终：eventually,finally,at last21.夸大：exaggerate,overestimate,overvalue,overrate22.道歉：excuse,apologize,forgive23.筋疲力尽的：exhausted,tired,weary24.展示：exhibition,show,exposition,fair,display25.扩展：expand,extend,stretch,spread26.期望：expect,anticipate27.专业的：expert,proficient,skilled28.解释：explain,interpret,exemplify,illustrate,clarify,account for29.延伸：extend,lengthen,stretch,prolong30.外部的：external,exterior,outer,outside,outward31.极其的：extreme,utmost32.公平的：fair,impartial,just,reasonable,even33.信任，信念：faith,belief,confidence,conviction,credit,trust34.忠诚的：faithful,loyal35.倒塌：fall,collapse,crash,tumble36.名誉：fame,honor,reputation,glory,prestige，credit37.熟悉的：familiar,intimate,close38.饥荒：famine,hunger,starvation39.著名的：famous,distinguished,well-known,noted,notorious(臭名昭著的=infamous=flagrant),prominent,outstanding,eminent,notable40.遥远的：far,distant,remote,a long way41.农民：farmer,peasant42.更远的：farther,further43.告别：farewell,good-bye44.时尚：fashion,style,vogue,popularity45.快速的：fast,rapid,quick,quickly,soon,swift,hasty,prompt,instant46.系牢：fasten,tie,bind,secure,chain47.肥胖的：fat,stout,plump48.致命的：fatal,deadly,mortal49.命运：fate,fortune,destiny,luck50.神父：father,priest51.错误：fault,error,mistake52.幸运的：favourable,fortunate,happy,lucky53.害怕：fear,anxiety,scare,horror,dismay,dread,fright,alarm,terror，worry,concern，apprehension54.可怕的：fearful,frightful,frighten,terrible,terrific,horrible,horrify,formidable, tremendous,afraid,intimidate55.切实可行的：feasible,possible,practicable,practical56.宴会：feast,dinner,banquet57.特征：features,characteristics,style58.感情：feeling,emotion,passion,sensation,sense,perception,sentiment59.女性的：female,feminine,woman,lady60.篱笆：fence,hedge61.多产的：fertile,productive62.发热：fever,heat63.激烈的：fierce,savage,violent64.争斗：fight,battle,war,campaign,combat65.形态：figure,pattern,design66.最终的：final,last,ultimate67.发现：find,find out,discover68.完成：finish,complete,accomplish,end,achieve,effect,fulfil69.坚固的：firm,hard,solid,stable,steady70.合适的：fit,proper,suitable,appropriate,apt,fitting71.解决：fix,settle,establish72.旗帜：flag,banner73.闪闪发光：flash,gleam,glitter,sparkle,glow,twinkle74.逃跑：flee,fly,escape,run away,get away75.舰队：fleet,navy76.灵活的：flexible,elastic,plastic77.一群：flock,herd,pack,swarm,school78.楼层：floor,storey79.繁荣：flourish,thrive,succeed,prosper（prosperous）80.流淌：flow,pour,stream,run81.脸红：flush,blush,glow82.烟雾：fog,mist,smog83.褶皱：fold,wrinkle84.食物：food,provision,diet,provisions85.傻瓜：fool,idiot86.愚蠢的：foolish,silly,stupid,dull,simple87.禁止：forbid,prohibit,ban,inhibit88.预测：forecast,foretell,predict,foresee89.改变：change,switch,alter,transform,adjust,modify90.树林：forest,woods,jungle,plantation,bushes91.重要：important,significant,critical,vital,indispensable,crucial, essential,decisive,conclusive92.忘记：forget,leave,omit,neglect,overlook,disregard,ignore,regardless93.形成：form,body,build,shape,outline,figure94.幸运的：fortunate,lucky95.向前：forwards,forth,ahead96.清泉：fountain,spring97.（香）气：fragrance,odour,flavour,smell,perfume,scent98.坦白的：frank,open,plain,blunt,honest,sincere,straightforward99.释放：free,liberate,release,discharge100.自由：freedom,liberty,independence101.朋友：friend,mate,acquaintance,pal102.有好的：friendly,agreeable,kind,cordial103.提升：further,advance,promote,contribute,push,improve,proceed,progress 104.比赛：game,match,tournament105.裂缝：gap,break,crack,gulf106.衣服：garment,clothing,costume,dress107.汽油：gasoline,petrol108.门：gate,door109.收集：gather,collect,assemble110.看：gaze,glare,stare,peer,glance111.创造：generate,produce,create,originate,invent,design,devise，concoct,contrive112.慷慨的：generous,liberal113.天才：genius,intelligence,talent,wit,wisdom114.温和的：gentle,mild,moderate,soft,tender115.真实的：genuine,actual,authentic,real,true,factual116.细菌：germ,bacteria,virus,microbe,bug117.获得：get,acquire,attain,obtain,gain,secure118.礼物：gift,present,souvenir,tip119.女孩：girl,maid,maiden,daughter120.给予：give,accord,award,confer,grant,endow,present,send121.利用：use,utilize,employ,apply122.辉煌的：glorious,gorgeous,splendid123.回顾：go over,review124.金色的：gold,golden125.再见：good-by,farewell,so long126.美德：goodness,integrity,morality,purity,virtue127.货物：goods,merchandise,ware,freight,commodity128.统治：govern,rule129.伟大的：grand,magnificent,splendid,noble130.图表：graph,chart,diagram131.抓住：grasp,hold,seize132.草：grass,herb,weed133.感激的：grateful,appreciative,thankful134.坟墓：grave,tomb135.油脂：grease,fat,oil136.打招呼：greet,salute,hail,welcome137.悲伤：grief,sorrow,distress,misery,agony,anguish138.组成：consist,compose,constitute139.抓住：grip,clasp,grasp,hold,seize140.呻吟：groan,moan,sob,sigh141.一群人：group,crowd,gang,band,mob,throng,masses,swarm142.客人：guest,visitor,passenger,customer,client143.姓氏：family name,surname,last name144.习俗：habit,custom,manners,usage,practice,convention,tradition145.暂停：pause,halt,stop,suspend146.发生：happen,occur,chance,take place，emerge147.高兴地：happy,glad,cheerful,joyful,merry,delightful,gay,pleasant,nice,jolly, agreeable148.港口：harbour,port,pier,seaport149.困难的：hard,difficult,burdensome150.几乎不：hardly,barely,scarcely,rarely151.相关的：related,relative,linked,hooked152.伤害：harm,hurt,injury153.和谐：harmony,agreement,unity,accord154.驾驭：harness,control,tame,dominate155.急切的：haste,speed,hurry156.加速：hasten,speed,hurry,dash,rush,quicken157.憎恨：hate,disgust,dislike158.骄傲的：haughty,proud,arrogant,vain，haughty，supercilious，cocky 159.拥有：have,own,possess,hold,occupy160.必须：have to,must,necessary161.校长：headmaster,director,president,principal162.处理：handle,tackle,dispose,solve,deal with,cope with,work through 163.健康的：healthy,healthful,wholesome,sound,robust,well,strong,vigorous, sturdy,tough,fit164.积累：heap,accumulate,pile,stack165.听：hear,listen166.举起：heave,raise,lift,hoist,heighten167.天堂：heaven,sky,paradise168.沉重的：heavy,weighty169.高度：height,altitude170.帮助：help,aid,assist,assistance,support171.可用的：usable,available,accessible172.认为：argue,hold,maintain173.谦逊的：unpretentious,modest174.强调：highlight,stress,emphasize,underline175.山：hill,mount,mountain,range,peak,volcano176.阻碍：hinder,prevent,block,bar177.暗示：hint,implication,suggestion,indication178.雇佣：hire,employ,engage,lease,rent,let,charter179.历史的：historic,historical180.高估：overestimate,overvalue,overrate181.设计：design,devise,create,innovate182.风险：risk,danger,venture,insecurity183.开始：dawn,start,begin,initially184.假日：holiday,festival,vacation,leave185.期望：hope,anticipate,await186.绝望:hopeless,desperate,despairing187.热：hot,warm,burning188.旅馆：hotel,inn,motel189.房屋：house,building,dwelling,shelter,habitation,home,residence,family 190.拥抱：hug,embrace,huddle191.巨大的：huge,enormous,immense,giant,gigantic,vast,massive,tremendous，extensive192.卑微：humble,humiliate,degrade,disgrace193.潮湿：humid,damp,moist,wet194.幽默的：humorous,funny,comic,witty195.饥饿：hunger,famine,starvation196.寻找：hunt,explore,track,seek197.受伤：hurt,injure,harm,wound,damage,disable198.假设：hypothesis,assumption,presumption,supposition199.想法：idea,concept,conception,thought,notion,impression200.识别：identify,recognize,make out201.懒惰：idle,lazy202.如果：if,whether,in case,provided,providing203.无知的：ignorant,illiterate204.忽视：ignore,discount,disregard,pay no attention to,turn a deaf ear,neglect, overlook,slight205.生病：ill,sick206.疾病：illness,sickness,disease,complaint207.幻想：illusion,fantasy,daydream208.想象力：imagination,fancy,fantasy,supposition209.想象：imagine,guess,suppose,conceive210.模仿：imitation,fake,copy,duplication211.立刻地：immediately,instantly,presently,directly,shortly,soon,at once,right away212.直接的：immediate,directly,at once,instantaneously,straightway,right 213.浸泡：immerse,dip,dunk,plunge,submerge214.破坏：impair,destroy,ruin,damage,hurt,wreck,demolish215.公正的：impartial,detached,neutral,unbiased,just,fair,objective216.推动力：impetus,drive,encouragement,incentive(stimulus,motivation; intention,purpose,cause,motive)217.工具：implement,tool,instrument218.暗示：imply,mean,indicate,suggest,denote,signify,hint219.重要的：important,considerable,indispensable,critical,essential,significant, vital,crucial220.欺骗：dupe,cheat,trick,deceive221.提升：improve,better,perfect,refine,mend222.冲动：impulse,desire,instinct223.及时、准时：in time,on time224.包含：include,contain,embody,comprise,compose,consist,comprehend 225.收入：income,revenue226.增加：increase,augment,add to,multiply227.实际上：indeed,really,truly,actually228.不可或缺的：indispensable,essential,necessary229.导致：induce,cause,stimulate,trigger230.总结：conclusion,summarization231.吸引：absorb,attract,tempt,lure,seduce,appeal232.便宜的：inexpensive,cheap233.有传染性的：infectious,catching234.推断：infer,deduce,conclude,gather,judge235.告知：inform,acquaint,notify,advise236.信息：information,data,message,knowledge,learning237.居住：inhabit,dwell,live,reside238.本质的：inherent,essential239.受伤：injury,hurt,harm,damage,loss,mischief240.内在的：inner,inside,interior,internal,inward241.创新：innovation(=reformation,creation,renovation),invention,novelty 242.探索：inquiry,investigation,research,survey,exploitation243.坚持：insist,persist,persevere,adhere,cling，stick244.工具：instrument,tool,device245.保证：insurance,assurance246.正直：integrity,honesty,justice247.意图：intend,mean,propose,design248.干预：interfere,interrupt,intervene249.暂时的：interim,transient,temporary250.介绍：introduce（=import引进）,present,recommend251.介绍：introduction,preface,foreword252.发明：invent,create,devise,design253.颠倒：invert,reverse254.调查：investigation,examination,inquiry255.涉及：involve,entail,concerned,concerning256.讽刺：irony,satire257.非正式的：irregular,casual,informal258.岛屿：island,peninsula259.孤立：isolate,separate,segregate,insulate260.主题：issue,keynote,motif,subject,theme,topic261.监狱：jail,prison,cell262.裤子：jeans,pants,slacks,shorts,trousers263.珠宝：jewel,jewellery,stone264.联合：join,combine,unite,connect,link,attach,couple,associate,relate,take part in265.旅行：journey,tour,travel,trip,voyage,excursion,expedition,cruise 266.判断：judgement,discrimination,sense267.跳跃：jump,leap,spring,hop,bound,skip268.交叉口：junction,cross,intersection269.公平的：just,fair270.证实：justify,warrant271.急切的：keen,acute,sharp,shrewd272.保持：keep,maintain,retain,reserve,preserve,conserve,withhold273.杀死：kill,murder,assassinate,slaughter,massacre,execute274.类型：kind,sort,type,class,classification,category,species,variety 275.点燃：kindle,fire,ignite,light276.编织：knit,spin,weave277.敲击：knock,tap,rap,pat278.获知：know,learn,comprehend,understand279.知识：knowledge,learning,scholarship,intellectualism280.标签：label,tag281.劳动：labour,toil,work,job282.缺乏：lack,need,want,require,absence,shortage,scarcity283.小伙子：lad,boy,youth284.女士：lady,miss285.语言：language,speech,tongue,dialect,idiom,slang286.跛的：lame,crippled287.灯：lamp,light288.最终的：at length,eventually,finally,in the end,lastly,latest,final289.永恒的：lasting,permanent,perpetual290.最近：lately,recently291.潜在的：latent,potential292.笑：laugh,smile,grin,beam,sneer,chuckle,giggle 293.法律：law,constitution,regulation,code,rule,act,mandate 294.草地：lawn,meadow,pasture295.放置：lay,place,put,set296.引导：lead,guide,conduct,direct297.联盟：league,federation,union,alliance298.泄露：leak,drip299.消瘦的：lean,slender,slim,slight,thin300.学习：learn,study300.学习：learn,study301.契约：lease,charter,agreement,contract302.传奇：legend,myth,tale303.借：lend,borrow,loan304.减少：lessen,diminish,decrease305.信件：letter,note,correspondence,message306.平坦的：level,smooth,flat307.倾向于：liable,apt,likely,prone,subject308.证书：license,certificate,document,papers309.举起：lift,hoist,raise,elevate,heave,boost310.喜欢：like,love,enjoy,fancy,adore,prefer311.可能的：likely,probable,possible312.限制：limit,confine,restrict,restrain,constrain,condition 313.（列）表：list,catalog,roll,schedule,table,chart 314.小或少：little,few,several,small,tiny,miniature315.居住：live,dwell,inhabit,settle,reside316.活着的：living,alive,live317.负担：load,burden318.地址：location,site,spot,situation,place319.住所：lodging,accommodation,apartment320.孤独：lonely,alone,desolate,lone,solitary321.照顾：look after,supervise322.观察：look,see,watch,observe,witness323.懒惰：loose,slack324.数据：data,figure,number,information325.保持：maintain,remain326.喜爱：love,like,enjoy,prefer327.便宜：low,mean,cheap,shabby328.幸运的：lucky,fortunate329.木头：lumber,timber,wood,log330.诱惑：lure,tempt,induce,attract,seduce,fascinate,appeal331.机器：machine,machinery,mechanism,apparatus,engine,motor332.开心：pleasure,pleasant,happy,delight333.疯狂：madness,craziness334.杂志：magazine,journal,periodical,publication,newspaper,review,press, quarterly335.放大：magnify,amplify,enlarge,expand，exaggerate336.邮寄：mail,post337.主要的：mainly,chiefly,greatly,largely,mostly,primarily,principally,generally 338.保持：maintain,conserve,preserve,save,store339.制造：make,cause,get,have,render,fabricate,manufacture,produce340.恶化：make sth.worse,aggravate,deteriorate,sour341.利用：make use of,take advantage of,utilize,harness342.人类：man,mankind,humanity,people,person343.明显的：manifest,obvious,patent,evident,apparent344.方式：manner,air,bearing,method,way,mode,fashion,means,approach 345.制造：manufacture,produce,product,production346.许多：many,much,abundant,adequate,sufficient347.次要的：marginal,minor,negligible,minimal348.奇迹：marvel,miracle,wonder,phenomenon349.令人惊讶的：marvelous,astonished,surprise,amaze350.男性的：masculine,male,manly351.对手：match,opponent,adversary,rival352.物质：material,matter,substance,stuff353.事件：matter,affair,issue354.成熟的：mature,ripe,ripen355.可能：maybe,perhaps,possibly,probably356.卑微的：mean,base,low,humble357.寓意：meaning,implication,sense358.法案：act,bill,mandate359.药物：medicine,drug,chemicals,remedy360.中等的：medium,median,average361.遇见：meet,encounter,confront,face,contact,satisfy,cater to 362.会议：meeting,conference,congress,assembly,council,rally 363.旋律：melody,song,tune,theme364.溶解：melt,dissolve,fuse365.记住：memorize,remember,recall,recollect,remind366.修理：mend,repair,patch,fix367.心理的：mental,spiritual,psychological368.提及：mention,refer to369.商人：merchant,businessman,trader,tradesman,dealer370.好处：merit,distinction,credit,virtue,perfection,advantage 371.混乱：mess,confusion,disorder,fuss,tangle372.方法：method,way,manner,approach373.中间：middle,midst374.思维：mind,intellect,intelligence,brains,wit,wisdom,spirit,soul 375.时刻：minute,moment,instant376.可怜的：miserable,wretched,unhappy,sorry377.不幸：misfortune,disaster,catastrophe378.错误：mistake,error,fault,shortcoming,flaw,defect379.混合：mix,mingle,blend,combine,merge380.混合物：mixture,blend,combination,compound,composite 381.现代的：modern,contemporary,current,recent,present,up-to-date 382.谦虚的：modest,humble383.微小颗粒：molecule,atom,particle384.时刻：moment,instant,minute385.钱：money,cash,coin,currency386.脾气：mood,humor,temper387.道德：morals,morality,ethics388.超过：more than,over,above389.运动：motion,move,movement,campaign390.促进：motivate,drive,prompt391.塑造：mould,forge,form,shape392.老鼠：mouse,rat393.移动：move,affect,shift,transfer,remove394.小声说：murmur,mutter,whisper395.忧虑的：worried,apprehensive396.相互的：mutual,common,joint,reciprocal397.命名：name,call,designate,title398.民族：nation,people,race,state,country,land,power 399.本性：nature,character,personality400.接近：near,close401.几乎：nearly,almost402.整齐的：neat,tidy,trim,orderly403.必须的：necessary,essential404.细碎的：negligible,minor,trivial405.谈判：negotiate,bargain,talk406.邻居：neighbourhood,vicinity407.紧张的：nervous,restless,impatient,uneasy,tense 408.新的：new,fresh,novel,original,innovative 409.报纸：newspaper,journal,press410.医生：doctor,physician,surgeon,dentist411.几乎不：hardly,barely,rarely,scarcely412.保护：guard,safe guard,protect,secure413.噪音：noise,sound,voice414.任命：nominate,appoint,choose,designate,propose 415.无用的：nonsense,rubbish416.标准：norm,criterion,measure,standard417.正常的：normal,ordinary,regular,natural418.注意：notice,note,mind,attend,remark419.告知：notify,announce,inform,proclaim,publish 420.概念：notion,concept,sentiment421.图表chart,graph422.养育：nourish,feed423.小说：novel,romance,fiction,story,fable,tale424.如今：now,nowadays425.培养：nurse,tend,foster,cultivate,cherish,nurture 426.誓言：oath,pledge,vow,promise427.遵从的：obedient,disciplined428.遵守：obey,comply,submit,conform429.反对：object,oppose,resist,protest430.义务：obligation,duty,responsibility,liability431.障碍：obstacle,barrier,obstruction,bar432.顽固的：obstinate,stubborn433.障碍：obstruction,obstacle434.机遇：occasion,chance,opportunity435.罕见的：occasional,rare,scarce,uncommon436.冒犯：offend,insult437.提出：offer,present,propose,volunteer438.官员：officer,official439.后代：offspring,descendant,heir,successor440.改变：change,revolutionize,transform,modify,switch,alter 441.仅仅：only,single,sole,unique,alone442.模糊：opaque,obscure,dull443.观点：opinion,view,sentiment,idea444.对手：opponent,competitor,enemy,foe,rival445.机遇：opportunity,chance,occasion446.赞同：sympathetic,consent447.相反的：opposite,contrary,adverse,reverse,converse 448.压迫：oppress,abuse,persecute,depress,suppress449.乐观的：optimistic,hopeful450.选择：option,alternative,choice,election,selection。
考研英语同义替换总结
舒适区comfort zone
说不如做walk the walk rather than talk the talk
名片crowning glory
引发多米诺效应triggeradomino effect
名人名言Just as ab. puts it :” ……”
解决办法
1.solution
2.prescription
3.care
沉迷
1.be addicted to
2.be indulged in
巨大的
1.outsized
2.substantial
3.tremendous
著名的
1.prestigious
越来越
1.moreand more
2.increasingly +adj.
3.grow/diminish in +n.
波动/起伏
1.fluctuation
2.ups and downs every relationship has its ups and downs.
成功的
1.high-flying
富有的
1.wealthy
2.deep-pocketed
困难的/有害的
1.adverse
谚语As an old saying goes, …
1.actionsspeak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。
2.geniusis nothing but labor and diligence.天才不过是勤奋而已。
3.wherethere is awill, thereis a way.有志者事竟成。
考研词汇-同义词替换
考研英语常见同义词替换1、繁荣：be prosperous、flourish、revivalboom(繁荣)→loom(朦胧)→gloom(忧郁，阴暗)→doom(末日)2、强调,重视：stress、highlight、emphasize、underline(区别underlie位于…之下，成为…基础)3、合适的：fit、suitable、proper、appropriate4、允许：permit、permission、allow（注意：allowance表示津贴）同意：agree、consent（to介）、there is an agreement达成一致5、改革：reform、revolution6、创新，创造：devise、innovate7、满足：content（be content with）8、高兴的：happy、light-hearted、joyful、relived、pleased、pleasure、delighted、cheerful9、平等的：unbiased、impartial、equal10、等同于：be identified with、be equivalent to11、满足meet，satisfy，cater to；12、喜欢：prefer、favor、like、be fond of、enjoy、be keen on13、有利的：beneficial（be~to）14、体贴的：considerate、thoughtful、understandingBe~of sb某人很体贴15、明确的：clear、obvious、implicit16、明显：obvious、apparent(区别：transparent透明的、坦率的)、conspicuous显著的、明显的17、合格的：eligible、qualified18、谨慎的careful，discreet，prudent，cautious；19、表扬：praise、commend、complimentCommand：指挥、命令Comment：评论20、聚精会神做be absorbed in doing，be immersed in doing，be occupied with,focus on, concentrate on21、帮助：help、assist、aid22、保护：protect、guard、safeguard、defend(defendant辩护，被告)、shieldProtect/shield/guard A from B保护A免受B受害23、鼓励：cheer、encourage24、加强：promote、facilitate、enhance、strengthen、reinforce25、赶上：catch up with、keep up with26、提升：lift、elevate、promote27、精确（n.）：accuracy、precision28、谨慎：prudent、cautious29、公平：fairness、impartial30、慷慨：generous、charitable31、有希望的：promising、hopeful、brightening32、延长：prolong、extend、lengthen33、严格的：strict、rigid、rigorous34、严重的：serious，acute，severe，aggravated灵活的：flexible可行的：feasible、viable35、坚持：cling to、stick to36、流行的：popular、pervasive、prevail（动词）、prevalent37、安全的：safe、secure38、保持：sustain、maintain、keep、remain39、有活力的：vigorous、energetic、dynamic（动态的，有活力的）40、理由：reason、justification（合理的理由）Just：公正的=fairJustice：正义Judge：法官Justify：证实....是合理的41、激励：spur、encourage、create incentive（激励）、stimulate动力、动机：motive、motivation、impetus、impulse（冲动）推进、促进：promote、propel、drive（驱动）42、合理的：reasonable、rational、logical明智的：sensible、advisable、wise有道理：make sense43、高贵的：noble、royal(区别：loyal忠诚)、elegant谦卑得：humble、modest44、值得尊敬：worthy、respectable(区别：respective分别)45、利润：profit、interest、benefit（好处）46、广泛传播的：widespread、widely shared、spreading、pervasive47、不利条件：disadvantage、handicap、shortcoming、flaw、defect、drawback48、有害的：harmful、detrimental有毒的：toxic、poisonous严重的：grave、serious49、伤害、破坏：harm、damage、compromise、impair、destroy、destruct（自毁）undermine、50、矛盾：controversy（争议）dispute、contradiction（矛盾）、conflict（冲突）51、衰败：recession、depression、fade、decay、decline、slump、wither、shrink、downturn、crisis52、压力（n.）：stress、pressure、press、strain(张力、压力)、tension（紧张）53、(使)恶化make sth.worse,aggravate,deteriorate,sour；54、不服从：defy、deny、withstand(反抗)、boycott、resist55、不理会ignore，discount，disregard，pay no attention to，turn a deaf ear to；56、控告某人犯了……accuse sb.of sth,charge sb.with sth；57、浪费waste；dissipate；58、屈服：surrender to、submit to、give in to、yield to59、高估：overestimate、overrate、overvalue(区别：overlook忽视)60、忽视：overlook、neglect(negligence)、ignore(ignorance)61、几乎不：hardly、scarcely、barely、rarely、few、little62、不负责的：irresponsible、reckless、careless63、压迫：suppress、depress（使...萧条）、oppress、crackdown64、威胁：threat、menace、endanger危险：peril、danger65、虐待：abuse、torture66、困惑的：puzzle、confuse、perplex、ambiguous（模棱两可的）67、故意地：deliberately、intentionally、purposely、on/in purpose、knowingly68、冷漠的：indifferent、carefree(区别：careless粗心)、neutral(中立的)、69、悲观的：pessimistic，乐观：optimistic70、不满的：dissatisfied、discontent（be dissatisfied with、be discontent with）71、焦虑（n.）：anxiety(anxious)、depression(depressed)、gloomy、frustration(frustrated)愤怒：rage、outrage、grievance、indignation72、责备：condemn、blame、reproach、criticize73、抱怨：complain、moan、gro74、害怕：fear、be scared of、be afraid of75、憎恨：resent、hate抵抗：resist76、怀疑的：skeptical、suspicious，dubious，doubtful77、劳累的：weary、tired、stressed-out（不堪重负的）、fatigue（n.疲劳）78、敌对的：hostile、adverse、opposed79、索然无味的uninteresting，dull，tedious，boring；80、奇怪的：weird、odd、peculiar、strange81、荒谬的：ridiculous、absurd82、对手（n.）：rival、equal、comparative、competitor、opponent、adversary、敌人：foe、enemy83、灭亡：perish、die(out)、extinguish(distinguish区别)消失：disappear、vanish、diminish(减少)、gone、eliminate（消除）、abolish（废除）、erase （消除）84、避免：evade、avoid、es放弃：abandon、give up、desert(区别：dessert甜点)85、拒绝：reject、refuse、turn down、decline86、脆弱：vulnerable、weak、feeble、fragile(脆的，易碎的)、delicate87、易受...的影响：be vulnerable to、be susceptible to、subject to、be subjected to88、懒散：idle，偶像：idol理想：ideal想法：idea89、降级：downgrade、degradation90、禁止：ban（ban Sb from doing sth）forbid（forbid sb to do sth）prohibit（prohibit sb from doing sth）阻止：deter、hinder91、抛弃discard，abandon，desert，give up，get rid of；92、暂停、延期：suspend、phase back、put off、stop、postpone、delay93、忍受：stand、bear、put up with、endure94、使沮丧，使失望disappoint,frustrate，dismay,let sb.down，depress；95、挫伤，使灰心：discourage,frustrate,upset；96、厌恶，怨恨disgust，resent，hate；97、鄙视：contempt、scorn、despise、look down upon sb98、欺骗：cheat、deceive99、偷窃：thievery→theft→thief小偷100、假装pretend,sham；101、膺品fake commodity,sham,commodity with poor quality102、痛苦：agony、distress、pain、torment103、模糊的：dim、vague、obscure、loom、unclear、hazy104、营养不良：malnutrition、under-nutrition105、限制：limit、restrict、constrict、discipline、confine、hold back、scale back、curb、restrain 106、偏见（n.）：bias、prejudice、discrimination、inequality（不平等）107、多余的：surplus、redundant108、看似合理的：plausible、seem to be reasonable、appear to be reasonable109、引诱：tempt、lure、seduce110、奢侈：extravagant、luxury111、复杂的：complicated、mixed、complex、confused112、昂贵的：dear(区别：deer鹿)、expensive113、迫使：compel、force、drive、propel（促进）114、中止：end、suspend、discontinue、stop115、处理：resolve、handle、tackle、deal with、cope with、dispose、address116、监督：supervise、monitor117、转变：alter、change、transform、shift、switch、modify、convert118、管理：governance(government政府)、management/administration119、抓住：grasp、capture、seize(区别：size尺寸)120、主张：claim(区别：acclaim欢呼、称赞)、proclaim、remark、advocate、allegation、comment、review(评论)121、承认：admit、acknowledge122、利用：use→utilize、adopt（采用）、take、employ（使用）、apply可使用的：usable、available、applicable、leisure123、组成：consist of、constitute、be made from/of124、发行：issue、release、distribute、launch（launch a movement）授予：grant、award、confer125、引用：cite、illustrate(举例说明=exemplify)、quote126、挑出：single out、sort out、pick out127、结束：fulfill、finish、accomplish、carry out、achieve、complete128、选择：choose、select、option(optional)、alternative129、参加：attendance、join in、take part in、participate(participant参与者)、be present at 130、影响（n.）：impact、affect、influence131、依靠：rely on（be reliance on）、count on、depend on、132、显示：show、demonstrate、manifest揭示：reveal、demonstrate展示：disclose、display揭露：unveil133、打算：intend to、plan to、mean to do、be to do、be about to do、be going to do134、吸引：appeal(吸引、呼吁、起诉appeal to)、attract、fascinate、tempt(区别：contempt蔑视)135、作为：serve as、function as136、生产：yield、manufacturer、generate137、波动：swing、fluctuate138、谋生：earn one’s living、make one’s living、live off、earn one's keep、make money 139、遵守：comply with、conform to、abide by140、探测：detect、investigation、exploration141、获得：gain、acquire、achieve、fetch、obtain142、培养：nurture(区别：nature自然)、foster、cultivate143、观察：perceive、observe144、保留：preserve、reserve145、建议：advice、suggestion、proposal、recommendation建议（v.）：advise、suggest、propose、recommend146、面对：confront、face、be faced with、147、利用：make use of、take advantage of、harness148、产生：produce、create、generate、come into being（形成）149、修理：fix、mend、repair、perform maintenance150、购买：purchase、buy151、居住：inhabit、dwell in、reside in152、习惯于：adapt to、adjust to、accustom to(get accustomed to+N/Ving)、get used to+N/Ving 153、建立：found、set up、establish、institute154、沉思，细想ponder，meditate，think deeply，dwell on；155、必然包含involve，entail，include、156、源于：origin、come from、be from、originate from、stem from、evolve from、derive from、157、把……归因于owe.A.to B，attribute A to B158、导致：result in、cause、lead to、contribute to、give rise to、bring about159、原因：result from、owing to、thanks to、due to、because of、on account of160、解释,对...负责：A is responsible for B，A account for B,A is to blame for B161、照顾：take care of、look after、tend、attend162、趋向于：be inclined to、tend to、be apt to、be prone to163、增加：increase、rise、raise、skyrocket、advance、progress(区别：procedure程序)、improve、enhanceascend、grow、boost、soar、develop、surge放大：magnify、augment164、减少：decrease、reduce、lessen、165、最大：maximum→maximize最小：minimum→minimize166、合并：merger and acquisition、consolidation、concentration167、Sympathy：同情：show sympathy for支持：in sympathy with168、excess：过量(excessive过量的)assess：评估access：进入exceed：超过→surpass169、代表：represent、on the behalf of、embody170、能力（n.）：ability、capability、potential171、特点（n.）：feature、characteristic、trait172、方法（n.）：ways、means、approach、solution、remedy(补救措施)、measure、method 173、数据（n.）：data、statistics、figure174、信息（n.）：information、message、data、figure、statistics175、职业（n.）：occupation(occupy占据)、vocation(vacation假期)、profession、career、职位（n.）：position、post、job、work176、心情（n.）：mood、emotion、atmosphere（氛围）177、环境（n.）、上下文：context环境（n.）：circumstance、environment178、地位（n.）：status、rank、position179、会议（n.）：conference、meeting、convention180、交易（n.）：deal、trade、exchange、transaction181、前景（n.）：prospect、future、expectation、outlook182、工厂（n.）：factory、plant183、医生（n.）：doctor、surgeon(外科医生)、physician(内科医生)184、手术（n.）：operation、surgery(外科手术)185、安乐死（n.）：mercy killing、euthanasia、physician-assisted suicide 186、语言：verbally、language、words、lingual187、事情（n.）：stuff员工（n.）：staff188、密码（n.）：code，decode(解密)，encode(加密)189、法案（n.）：act、bill、law法律（n.）：law→lawyer、attorney、judge法律的、立法的：legislation→legislative190、回应（n.）：interaction、response、reaction191、标准（n.）：standard、level、criteria192、财产（n.）：estate、real estate(房地产)、property、asset193、郊区的：rural、suburban194、地区：regions、scope、area、range、sphere、scale(规律)195、计划：plan星球：planet植物、工厂：plant196、结果：result、consequence、outcome197、海洋：marine(submarine潜水艇)、oceanic(ocean)198、智力：wisdom、intelligence、wit199、部分：component、portion、element、proportion、percentage200、意识：awareness、consciousness201、水流：currency、stream202、换句话说：put another way、in other words、translate、mean、interpret 203、学术：academic、scholastic、scholarly204、薪水：salary、pay、wage、emolument花费：expenses、income、revenue、gain、earning津贴：subsidy、pension、allowance、bonus205、告示：announcement、notice、poster、bulletin206、行为：action、behavior、conduct、performance（表现）207、差异：difference、distinction208、股票：stock、share、209、份额：share、percentage、proportion、portion210、可能性：possibility、probability、likelihood211、想法、概念：notion、concept、idea、view212、观点：viewpoint、perspective、point of view213、联盟：league、association、union、alliance（ally）214、种类：category、kind、sort、class215、背景：background、setting216、聚会：party、gathering、ceremony（仪式，典礼）217、旅行：journey、travel、trip、tour（tourism旅游业）218、部分：segment、part、portion、sector(部门）219、模式：pattern、model、mode220、童话（n.）：fairy tale神话（n.）：myth、mythology221、假期（n.）：holiday、vacation222、努力：effort、endeavor（make an endeavor/effort to do sth）223、机构：organization、institution224、责任：duty、obligation、liability、responsibility225、策略：strategy、tactic226、因此：thus、whereby、therefore、hence、accordingly、consequently、227、然而：nevertheless、though、natheless、nonetheless228、通过(介)：via、through、by、with229、尽管：in spite of、although、though、despite230、大约：roughly、around、about、some、approximately231、最终：finally、eventually、ultimately232、关于：concerning、in terms of、with respect to233、而不是：rather than除了：other than234、永恒的：eternal、permanent、everlasting，for good，forever暂时的：temporary、transient、impermanent、tentative235、多样的：various、diverse236、直接的：frank、straight、direct237、完全地：utterly、entirely、completely238、相当地：fairly、relatively239、唯一的：only、sole、mere、single（单一的）240、强壮的：strong、robust241、充足的：ample、abundant、sufficient、adequate、enough242、天生的：inborn、innate、inherent、gene-、bio-（生理/物的）243、不可避免的：inevitable、unavoidable，indispensable（必不可少的）244、轻微的：subtle、slight、mild、modest245、主要的，首要的primary,main,chief，principal,sovereign，dominate，predominant 246、首位：predominance、primary、primitive、primacy247、大的：giant、massive、tremendous、dramatic、enormous、huge、large248、重要：vital、critical、crucial、essential、significant、indispensible、key249、相互的：inter、mutually250、以前的：previous、former、latter、prior to(priority优先→primary初级的、重要的→primitive原始的)251、保守的：conservative(conservation保存)、traditional、custom，激进：radical252、当代的：contemporary、modern（现代的）253、内部的：interior、inner、internal254、外部的：exterior、outer、external255、相关的：relevant、related、concerned、A has sth.to do with B、link between A and B、correlation between A and B256、青少年：adolescent、teenager、juvenile257、代表者：representative、delegate258、市民：citizen、residents of a city;townspeople农民：farmer、residents of the rural areas、peasant、migrant workers（农民工）259、居民：inhabitant、dweller、resident260、观众：audience、spectator、viewer261、游客：sightseer、visitor、traveler、tourist262、员工：worker、employee、staff、personnel（全体员工）、faculty（全体教职工）、labour （劳动力）、labor force263、学者：academic、scholar、educator（教育者）、professor、expert、specialist 264、同伴：partner、companion265、公司（n.）：enterprise、firm、company、corporation266、顾客（n.）：customer、client、consumer、guest267、政客（n.）：politician、statesman。
考研英语同义词替换-初始版本
ample=adequate=affluent=abundant=plentiful=sufficient=superfluousbrochure=booklet=pamphletassignment=task=missionprobably=maybe=presumptively=possibly=perhapsachievement=performance=accomplishment=fulfillmentcorrupt=decay=rot=degenerategain=obtain=attain=get=achieve=acquire=wincomply with=conform to=abide by=adhere to=cling to=live by=stick to=observe=followdeliberately=intentionally=purposely=on purposeclaim=proclaim=announce=pronounce=declarepromise=pledge=swear=vowsupervise=monitor=oversee=surveillanceeternal=permanent=everlasting=perpetualcontinuing=continual=persistent=continuous=sustainable=straight=constantregard=respect=esteem=look upadore=worship=admirefoster=develop=nurture=cultivate=bring up=nourishrear=raise=hold=maintainrepresent=describe=depict=picture=account forfinance=invest=bid=fundoccupy=account for=count for=take up=representpay=salary=wages=compensationacademic=scholastic=scholarlyvague=obscure=looming=ambiguous=dimodd=queer=eccentric=strange=alien=weird=not natural=bizarremiserable=suffering=painful-grievous=distressedrequire=need=demand=call for=cry for=call formisleading=misinterpreting=misunderstanding=misconception（名词错误观点）dim=silly=stupid=foolish=dumblive one's living=earn one's living=live off=make one's living=keep one's livingoffer-provide-supply-serve-afford-feedadmit-recognize-acknowledge-concedeback=support=endorse=side with=favor=advocate=upholdpresent=represent=illustrate=illuminate=show=display=indicate=demonstrate=exhibit=manifest=suggest=note=tellreveal=uncover=disclose=unveilconceal=withold=cover=veilthe masses=the general public=the community=the publicenroll=hire=recruit=employ=enlist=engage=staff（成为职工）clumsy=awkward=unskillfulquestionable=doubtful=suspicious-dubious=skepticalcriticize=oppose=object=disagree=disapproveoften=more often than not=every so often=frequently=regularly=routinely=repeatedly=usually=always=generally=commonly（题干替换）important=significant=vital=key=crucial=critical=decisive tomajor=main=chief=primary=capital=leading=foremost=prevailing=principalnecessary=essential=imperative=indispensable tocertainly=naturally=surely=of coursewiden=broaden=enlarge=expand=stretchshrink=narrow=size down=scale downcompletely=entirely=utterly=fully=altogether=thoroughly=absolutely=totallyquit=resign=exit=leaveresult from=emerge from=derive from=stem from=come from=originate from=evolve from=arise from+原因swing=sway=fluctuate=vibratecontempt=despise=look down uponprominent=renowned=eminent=extraordinaryliving=energetic=robust=vigorousset out=commence=outset=initiate=begin=startlooming=underlying=potential=latent=implicitpossibility=odds=chance=opportunity=potential=likelihoodsatire名词=sarcastic形容词reputation=fame=prestigecelebrity=personality=famous people=well-known peopleelite=top people=high achiever=good performerBe packed with=be full of=be fulfilled with=be filled with=be occupied with=be populated by=be saturated withLarge quantities of=a host of=a collection of=oceans of =seas of=a pyramid of=the samples of=a number of=the multitude of=an avalanche of=an army of=a great deal ofincrease=rise=raise=boost=skyrocket=rocket=grow=go up=soar=surge=jump=spike=shoot updecrease=crash=decline=reduce=lower=go down=plummet=slump=cutstress=highlight=spotlight=emphasize=underlinedata=figures=statistics=digitsfeeling=expression=moodlimit=restrict=constrain=restrain=confine=curb=check=hold backgrant=confer=authorize=uphold=issueof note=well=known=renown=famousenthusiasm=passion=zeal=keenness=eagernessrank=place=statususable=available=applicablereplace=substitute=displaceattend=join in=engage in=involve in=take part in=participate inpopular culture=common culturedismiss=release=firescold=criticize=rebuke+sb for sthprobe=explore=inquireoutrage=grievance=indignationfairness=equality=the even playing field=integrity（正直）=fair-mindedbiases=prejudice=discrimination=againsttrade=exchange=transaction=deal=bargainenhance=boost=strengthen=reinforce=intensifyinfluence=impact=affect 动词Influence=effect=impact=implication 名词影响complicated=complex=perplex=intricate=sophisticatedproperty=real estate（房地产）=estate=assetprecision=accuracyhinder=refrain=hamper=block=set back=obstruct=impedemerger=consolidation=combination=concentrationdivert=convert=alter=switch=shift=change=translate=transfer=transform=turn intoreplace=substitute=displaceattend=join in=engage in=involve in=take part in=participate inpopular culture=common culturedismiss=release=firescold=criticize=rebuke+sb. for sth.probe=explore=inquireimpel=compel=force=drive=prompt=encourage=urge+sb to docreativity=creative/innovative thought=unique thinking/thought/mind=originality=critical thinking/mind/thought=productivity/imaginative thinking=innovationtap=exploit=expand the market=explore the marketfaith=confidenceapprehension=worry=anxietyresolve=solve=handle=tackle=deal with=copewith=address=approach=field=manage=fix=work through =work out=sortout+problem/issue/challengeguard-shield-safeguard-protect-keep-save=prevent（预防）+A from 免于Babout=on=concerning=regarding =with regard to=with respect to=in term of=the matter ofweak=vulnerable=feeble=fragile=susceptible+to sthelement=component=constituent=ingredient=part=variable（变量）extent=range=scope=sphere=scalelevel=aspect=facet=face=respect=dimensionend=suspend=cease=stop=discontinue=arrest=terminate=demise=close=culminatereminder=tip=alertjust=impartial=unbiased=disinterestedrival=competitor=opponent=enemy=foerelationship=relation=interaction=correlation=interrelation=withserve=perform=work=function=act=playnative=inherent=wired=inborn=born=innate=intuitive=naturalrestore=recover=revive（复兴）=regainupgrade=renovate=refresh=rejuvenateobvious=clear=explicit=noteworthy=notable=self=evident=conspicuous=apparent=dramati c=distinct =manifest=decidedinner=inherent=intrinsicvary=modify=change=shift=altersubsidy=allowance=benefitheritage=legacy=succession=inherit（动词继承）rest=remaining=redundancyconventional=traditional=oldfirst-primal=preliminary=original=initial=proto-（前缀）stubborn=inflexible=rigid=stern=mechanicalauto=motor=automobile=vehicle=carreview=comment on=remark=criticize=observedanger=risk=hazard=crisis（危机）=perillandscapes=situation=picture=climate=conditionsenvironment=surroundings=circumstanceindulgent=permissivechoose=select=pick=optseek to=strive to=struggle to=manage to=try toinevitable=inescapable=inexorable=unavoidabledevelop=fashion=institute=establish=build=createcompromise=come to terms withconstitute=make up of=be composed of=compriselead to=contribute to= result in=give birth to=bring aboutresult=outcome=consequence=fallout=aftermath=effectin fact=in practice=in effect=in reality=practically=actually。
考研英语写作常用同义替换词汇
考研英语写作常用同义替换词汇虐待abuse、maltreat确定ascertain、determine普遍的general、universal、widespread、pervasive拒绝reject、refuse、decline、turn down难解的obscure提取extract客户customer client疏散evacuate、disperse消费consume、spend可疑的suspicious、skeptical、questionable假定suppose、presume、postulate假设；前提hypothesis、assumption、premise、precondition区别distinction、discrepancy、difference、discrimination即兴的；临时准备的improvised、impromptu、unprepared意外的unexpected、accidental、sudden contingency意外事件contingency plan应急计划调解、调和reconcile、mediate休闲装；便服casual clothing过渡transition、interim服务员waiter、server、attendant污染contaminate、pollute称赞praise、acclaim、commend永恒的everlasting、perpetual、eternal、invariably顶点、高潮culmination、climax断言assert、affirm、allege富裕的affluent、wealthy义务的compulsory、obligatory包围surround、encircle、encompass、besiege相反的converse、adverse、reverse、inverse、opposite 职业occupation、profession、career职业的professional、occupational、vocational坚持persist in、persevere in、adhere to、stick to工具tool、implement; appliance阳台balcony、terrace首要的primary、principal、chief贯彻carry out、implement源于derivederive from、stem from、originate from厕所toilet、washroom、lavatory试用on trial、on probation实习internship、exercitation实习生intern、trainee明显的manifest、obvious、evident、self-evident、distinct、apparent、overt、conspicuous居住reside、dwell、live起诉prosecute、sue目标target、objective、goal信念belief、faith心态mindset、mentality、mental state误解misunderstanding终点terminal point、finishing point、destination目录directory、list、catalogue价格表tariff、price list消散dissipate、slake、evanish常规的conventional、general、routine干扰disturb、interfere因此therefore、hence、consequently、thus、for this reason、so综合运用comprehensive application相互的mutual、each other、reciprocal方案scenario、scheme、project、blue print、program通知notify、inform分开separate、detach、disannex套间suite、apartment使困惑perplex、baffle、bewilder、puzzle、confuse、at a loss可行的feasible、viable、practicable粉碎smash、shatter、crush成比例的proportional说明illustrate、explicate、explain争吵squabble、quarrel、brawl教堂church、chapel、cathedral到期expire、due树立erect、set up、establish感激的grateful、indebted后悔的regretful、penitential尴尬的awkward、embarrassed召集convene、summon、call together疲劳的tired、fatigued、weary醒悟disillusion、come to realize the truth、wake up to realit伪装pretend、disguise引诱entice、seduce、induce、tempt、allure、lure使放心reassure、relieve精英elite种类species、category、kind、type可怜的poor、pathetic、pitiful、wretched、miserable sympathetic 高兴joyful、delightful rejoice v.高兴无疑的doubtless、questionless、indubitable愤怒indignation、rage、anger授予confer、grant、endow、award吸引人的attractive、fascinating、absorbing、tempting 阴谋intrigue、conspiracy、shceme储备reserve、store健壮的robust、vigorous、lusty激励motivation、incentive、stimulus下降decline、descend、go down兼并merger得体的decent、tactful机智tact、wit条款clause、provision、item、terms青少年adolescent、teenager、juvenile有力的forceful、powerful、mighty、strong保护人guardian、protector、patron精度accuracy、precision、resolution报仇venge、avenge、revenge适当suitable、proper、appropriate通讯员correspondent、reporter、journalist支配govern、dominate、administrate、control分配allocate、assign、allot、distribute理性的rational、sensible、sane合理的reasonable、rational、sound、logical、sane阐述expound、elaborate、formulate、present、set forth 保留retain、reserve易受伤的vulnerable、injury prone脆弱的tender、brittle、frail、vulnerable、抚摸stroke、fondle香水perfume、fragrance、scent要素element、factor评估evaluate、estimate、assess繁殖breed、reproduce、propagate、multiply责备blame、reproach、reprove、rebuke疾病illness、sickness、disease人造的artificial、factitious、man-made模仿imitate、simulate假的fake、pseudo、phony、spurious干涉intervene、interfere、meddle急需的imperative、necessitous、badly-needed紧急的urgent、imperative、emergency、exigent、pressing 追求、寻求aspire、pursue、seek、quest跛足的lame、cripple正直integrity、upright、honest必不可少的essential、indispensable刺stab、prick、poke腐烂rot、decay、corrupt、decompose、perish(死亡) 毁灭exterminate、devastate、destroy、ruin罪恶的criminal、vicious、evil、foul、villainous养育nourish、foster、rear、bring up、cultivate机灵的shrewd、intelligent、argute、smart心灵手巧ingenuity、deftness石板slabstone、flagstone提名nominate投票cast a vote、ballot悲伤的sorrowful、mournful、distressing恢复recover、renew、restore痊愈cure、heal、recover恭维、称赞compliment、flatter荒凉的bleak、desert、desolate禁止forbid、prohibit、inhibit、ban让步concede conceit自满的疏忽carelessness、negligence、oversight怨恨resent、hate、grudge鼓舞人心的inspiring、encouraging集市bazaar、market描绘portray、depict、describe污点blur、stain、taint拍打flap、slap容许的permissible、faculative、concessional、tolerant减少diminish、decrease、reduce国内的domestic、intestine、inland悲观者pessimist、crepehanger 乐观者optimist文盲的illiterate、analphabetic主持host、preside over依靠depend on、rely on、count on秃顶的bald相对的relative、opposite奋斗strive、struggle有缺陷的defective、deficient、disabled争论controversy、debate、argue、dispute舒适的cosy、easeful、homelike、comfortable贪婪的greedy、avid激励stimulate、motivate、impel、urge、inspire、encourage动机motivation、incentive、intention纠正rectify、remedy、redress、correct抱怨grumble、complain complaint n.抱怨使烦恼annoy、bother、trouble、vex惯常的customary、accustomed、habitual、orthodox、confirmed 正统的orthodox、legitimate性格temperament、disposition、personality、character冷漠的indifferent、unconcerned、bland、offish、unfeeling平庸的mediocre、commonplace粗俗的vulgar个人的individual、intimate、personal、private亲密的intimate、close和蔼的benign、amiable、genial、nice、good-tempered矛盾的contradictory、inconsistent、paradoxical、incompatible 种族的racial、ethnic、tribal东方的eastern、oriental安装install、mount、fix、set up可拉长的tensile、tractile、extensible潜在的potential、latent、underlying主要的primary、principle、prime盗贼robber、bandit、burglar、thief增强enhance、strengthen、intensify无知的ignorant、innocent、uneducated、unenlightened 捐献donate、contribute多余的redundant、superfluous、excrescent、needless 声明declaration、statement揭示reveal、uncover残忍brutal、merciless、ruthless、dispiteous、inhumane 引出elicit、enduce毁灭性的destructive、devastating、fatal奖金bonus、premium、reward、award煽动instigate、incite、agitate谨慎的prudent、discreet、cautious、careful节俭的thrifty、frugal、economical、provident、prudent 插曲episode、interlude剥削exploit开采exploit、mine亲属relative、kin、clan同情compassion、sympathy、pity记住remember、memorize、bear\keep in mind条约treaty、pact、convention•可靠的reliable、dependable、credible、calculable透明的transparent、lucid强制的mandatory、compulsive、compelling、forcible权利right、interest、entitlement原始的primitive、original后续的subsequent、following保证guarantee、ensure、assure、pledge、warranty萌芽阶段infancy、embryonic stage混合的mixed、hybrid、compounded成功triumph、succeed、win、prosperity然而nevertheless、however、but区域region、area、zone、place内在的inherent、intrinsic、internal、indwelling内部的interior、inside、inward、internal独特的unique、particular、distinct、characteristic代表represent、on behalf of假设assume、presume、hypothesize、postulate、suppose 假设hypothesis、assumption调整adjust检查examine、inspect、check预设的predetermined、default、presupposed否则otherwise、or else、if not最终地ultimately、eventually、in the end、at last、finally 最佳的optimal、optimum、best偏离depart、deviate严重seriousness、severity与...密切相关be closely related to、be bound up with本质上in nature、in essence演化evolution在...之内within准则criterion、norm、principle、tenet初期的initial、incipient、primeval通过via、by means of、by、through准确的accurate、exact、precise时变的time-varying近似的approximate、proximate、similar布置arrangement、layout增强enhance、strengthen、improve加重aggravate减轻alleviate、mitigate、relieve强调emphasize、stress、underline临界条件critical condition临界线borderline、critical line方案scheme、program、project、blue print随后then、subsequently当前current、at present主要的primary、main、major阶段phase、stage、period证明verify、testify、certify、prove、demonstrate前面的former、previous、preceding proceeding进程、诉讼、会议记录无关的irrelevant、irrespective、independent、unconcerned尊严dignity、honour、respect使困惑perplex、confuse、puzzle健康的healthy、wholesome、well教堂church、chapel、cathedral农场farmland、ranch注视stare、gaze证实confirm、affirm、verify、prove处罚forfeit、penalty、punish文具stationery 固定的、静止的stationary可理解的comprehensible、intelligible、apprehensible、accessible焦虑的apprehensive、anxious、worrying失事wreck、accident文盲的illiterate、analphabetic匿名的anonymous、innominate、nameless坦率的outspoken、straightforward巨大的huge、gigantic利用utilization工资salary、wage、earnings预言predict、prophesy集中concentrate、focus不友善的hostile、unfriendly、icy诱惑tempt、attract、seduce、entice、lure魅力charm、glamour象征symbol、token 优惠券coupon名声reputation、fame感觉feeling、sensation、snetiment后代offspring、descendant动员mobilize表示signify、express、denote讲堂auditorium、lecture room多产的productive、fruitful安慰consle、comfort不同意disagree、disapprove、dissent义务，责任obligation、liability、responsibility、duty替代、排水量、位移displacemen交点，十字路口intersection争吵的controversial、argumentative、contestable 人行道footpath/footway、sidewalk明智的sensible、wise不够的inadequate、insufficient冰箱refrigerator、freezer、icebox小贩vendor、peddler、hawker疯狂的frantic、raving、maniac、mad、crazy批准ratify、sanction、approve、authorize服从comply、obey违抗defy、disobey回忆recall、look back on、memory遇到encounter、come across、run into简洁的succinct、concise、brief、simple副本duplicate、replica、copy、counterpart完成accomplish、finish、complete自助餐厅cafeteria合作collaborate、cooperate、work together协调coordinate渗透permeate、infiltrate模糊的obscure、indefinite、blurry障碍物hindrance、obstacle、barrier、barricade、obstruction 委任depute、appoint、delegate转换conversion、transformation虔诚的devout、pious、religious使命mission代表团delegation、deputation、mission神圣的sacred、divine、holy精疲力尽的exhansted夸大exaggerate、overstate服装garment、costume、clothing不确定的uncertain、dubious保留retain、reserve保存preserve、conserve、keep接待reception收到、收据receipt恳求implore、plead、entreat懦夫coward胆怯的timid、coward轻视despise、scorn、defiance、show contempt for远足hiking、excursion反对oppose、object严格的strict、rigorous、stern怀疑的skeptical、suspicious、doubtful长处merit、advantage、asset、strength惊讶astonished、astounded、amazed、surprised 嫉妒envy、be jealous of边界boundary、border、frontier、verge争夺contend、fight流浪汉wanderer、tramp、vagrant、stroller沉思contemplate、ruminateponder、meditate摘要digest、abstract特征trait、feature、characteristic、property字符的conceited、overconfident、pretentious香水perfume、fragrance、scent行李luggage、baggage随便的random、casual、informal偶然的occasional、casual、accidental约束restrain、constrain归因于ascribe to、attribute to、due to联盟alliance、ally、coalition原料material、ingredient、raw material整体integral、entirety撤退retreat、withdraw促进promote、accelerate、facilitate impetus n.动力；促进；冲力协调的harmonious、coordinating、concerted懒惰lazy、idle上升ascend、rise、elevate堆积heap、stack故障malfunction、breakdown、failure故意的deliberate、intentional、on purpose赞助人patron、sponsor、benefactor分心distract、divert one's attention打扫sweep、clear away哭泣cry、weep、sob草地pasture、grassland、meadow、lawn涉水wade、paddle试用probation冲洗flush、wash、swash流行的epidemic、prevalent、fashionable、popular富裕的affluent、rich、wealthy、well off感情feeling、emotion、sentiment奉承flatter、compliment贪婪的greedy、voracious、avid舒适的comfortable、easeful、cosy、homelike、pleasing 鄙视contempt、scorn、despise神圣的sacred、divine、holy泄露reveal、disclose、let out均匀的uniform、even、homogeneous、symmetrical增加augment、increase、add剩余的surplus、remainder、residual、remanent发射launch、emit恢复精神refresh、rejuvenesce、revival气质temperament、disposition致命的deadly、fatal、lethal迫害persecute原型prototype自觉的conscious种族的racial、ethnic、ethnical极好的fabulous、wonderful、unexceptionable、superb 常规的conventional、routine一致同意consensus、of one mind合法的legal、legitimate、lawful、rightful傲慢的lofty、arrogant、haughty监督supervise、monitor减去minus、subtract继承inherit耻辱disgrace、shame、humiliation发光的shiny、luminous不再考虑dismiss、irrespective of、take no account of恢复revive、recover、renew、regain跌倒tumble、fall down打扰disturb、trouble、bother捐助donate、contribute、subscribe即将到来upcoming、forthcoming追赶pursue、chase after、run after尽管notwithstanding、although、despite、in spite of致使render、cause、bring about、make方向orientation、direction可怕的awful、dreadful、terrible、horrible壮丽的magnificent、splendid、superb、glorious、imposing 潜在的potential、latent、underlying可拉长的tensile、tractile危害endanger、jeopardize咨询consult明确的definite、specific、straightforward、explicit 慈祥的gracious、benign、kind估计estimate、evaluate可怜的pathetic、wretched、pitiful、poor渴望yearn for、long for轮廓outline、profile起源origin、derive from定理theorem 原理principle丑的ugly、miscreated、unhandsome粗俗的vulgar、uncouth合同contract、compact、pact、bargain易受影响的impressionable、susceptible熄灭extinguish、quench、die out顽固的stubborn、obstinate不透明的opaque、non-transparent征服conquer地方官magistrate、local officials错觉illusion、misconception痛的paiful、aching、sore治愈cure、heal谴责condemn、denounce、damn、censure连续的continuous、successive、consecutive、sequential 美德virtue、goodness包含incorporate、include、contain想象envision、imagine有礼貌的polite、good-mannered、courteous、respectful 憎恨hatred、hate肤色complexion、skin color选民voter、electorate、elector、constituency情人lover、valentine、sweetheart发明contrive、invent组成constitute、compose、comprise、form威望prestige、authority、popularity安静的tranquil、quiet、peaceful、silent学期semester、session、term未受损的intact、undamaged可观的substantial、considerable、appreciable差事errand、assignment关心concern、care、solicitude沉迷于be indulged in、be addicted to跳进plunge、jump into规格standard、specification、norms传染性的infectious、contagious、epidemic 主食staple food、principal food传播propagate、spread、diffuse展示exhibit、display、show恶化deteriorate、worsen抱怨grumble、complain奢侈的luxury、luxurious、extravagant热忱的cordial、passionate反叛revolt、rebel传记biography、memoirist海峡strait、channel原始的pristine、primitive、original危险peril、risk、danger修改amend、modify、revise抛弃abandon、discard、desert嘲笑scoff、mock、laugh at痛苦woe、painful、afflicting、miserable 犯罪commit a crime罪犯offender、criminal运动员athlete、sportsman污秽的filthy、foul洞hole、cavity愤世嫉俗的cynicalbound受束缚的，有义务的，一定的想象imagine、visualize、envision疏散evacuate使害怕frighten、intimidate、scare、terrify 拯救salvation奴隶slave唤起evoke、arouse、recall忽视neglect、overlook、ignore印章seal、stamp叫喊shout、yell、howl奖金bonus咨询consultant标准criterion、standard、norm茶壶kettle用具appliance金融的financial礼物gift、present招聘recruit面试interview雇员employee雇主employer面试者interviewer、job applicant求职者job seeker、job hunter、job applicant职称job title商品goods、commodity、merchandise包含include、contain、encompass疲劳的tired、fatigued、weary症状symptom糖果confection、sweet、candy、bonbon传单leaflet、flyer、propaganda sheet杂志magazine、journal保持maintain、retain、keep、hold备忘录memo、memorandum导师mentor、tutor、supervisor战胜defeat、overcome、conquer流程flow、process主题theme、subject、motif可靠的reliable、dependable、credible、faithful、calculable 津贴allowance、subsidy、bonus、benefit、subvention绝对可靠的infallible、cocksure病人patient、sick展览厅exhibition hall、showroom、gallery雇用hire、employ骇人的terrible、frightening、appalling开除expel、dismiss信件correspondence、letter、mail参加attend、participate、join in国外的abroad、overseas、foreign研讨会seminar、symposium、workshop、conference 时刻表schedule、time table晚餐supper、dinner样本sample、specimen、swatch、example员工staff、employee、personnel乡村country、village装饰ornament、arrangement、decoration会议中心conference center、convention center证实confirm、affirm、verify引用quote、cite购买purchase、buy临时的temporary、provisional、occasional乘客passenger奢侈的luxurious、extravagant、sumptuous行李luggage、baggage、belongings陆地land、continent、earth立即的immediate、instant骗子fraud、cheater延迟delay、postpone同事colleague、fellow、workmate、co-worker取消cancel、abolish、call off自助餐cafeteria、buffet飞机aircraft、airplane、aeroplane、plane收入income、earning巨大的huge、enormous、tremendous、immense 展览exhibition、on display、on show债务debt、liability乡村country、village、rural areas话题topic、theme、subject文具stationery小孩kid、child永久的permanent、perpetual、lasting、everlasting 风景scenery、landscape、sights旅行journey、tour、trip介绍introduce、recommend爱好hobby、appetite、habbit、interest尴尬的embarrassing、awkward档案archive、dossier争论controversy、argument、dispute、debate灾难catastrophe、disaster、calamity危机crisis、peril方便的convenient、advantageous、expedient、commodious 顾客customer、client妥协compromise、concess竞争contend、compete。
考研英语常见同义词替换汇编
最小：minimum→minimize 17、数据：data、statistics、figure 18、工厂：factory、plant 19、大的：giant、massive、tremendous、dramatic 20、医生：doctor、surgeon(外科医生)、physician(内科医生) 21、复杂：complicated、mixed、complex、confused 22、安乐死：mercy killing、euthanasia、physician-assisted suicide 23、合适：fit、suitable、proper 24、允许：permit、permission 25、影响：impact、affect、influence 26、重要：vital、critical、crucial、essential、significant、indispensible 27、忽视：overlook、neglect(negligence)、ignore(ignorance) 28、压力：stress、pressure、press、strain(张力、压力) 29、依靠：rely on、count on、depend on 30、显示：show、demonstrate、manifest
考研英语常用的阅读同义词替换
考研英语常用的阅读同义词替换artificialsynthetic, fabricated, contrived, fake, mock, bogus, counterfeit, pseudoconventionaltraditional, historical, past; accepted, common, regular, routine, mainstream, ordinaryearlyfirst, old, ancient, primitive, previous, former, remotesimulatevirtual, create, reproduce, pretend, imitateartificialsynthetic, fabricated, contrived, fake, mock, bogus, counterfeit, pseudoreducecurtail, cut, decrease, halve, impair, lessen, moderate, trim, slashfuturewhat's next, prospect, approaching, expected, destined, forthcomingworldwideinternational, cosmopolitan, global, universal, ubiquitous, widespread, around the worlddevelopevolve, advance, grow, improve, progress, flourishfinddiscover, come across, encounter, hit on, expose, notice, note, observe, recognize, spot, uncoverdemandrequest, claim, need, order, require, call fordeclinedecrease, degeneration, drop, fall, recession, depression, reduction, slump, worseningsignificanceimportance, milestone, impact, justification, gist, implication, point, purport, vitalprevelantcommon, usual, prevailing, widespread, systematic, collective, general, popularobjectionchanllenge, complaint, disapproval, opposition, protest, query, question, remonstrationobstaclebar, barricade, barrier, block, blockage, check, obstruction, problem, snag, hurdlecommercialbusiness, economic, financial, mercantile, profitable, pecuniaryinevitableunavoidable, certain, destined, fated, inescapable, suremillitaryarmed, belligerent, army, weapon, warlikerolefunction (provide, support, weaken, smooth, solve), job, position, duty, post, task, contributionrecentmodern, current, now, nowadays, today, contemporaneous, new, novel, present, up-to-datedifficultyhandicap, hardship, adversity, challenge, complication, dilemma, perplexity, plight, troublehowdescribe, operate, explain, clarify, demonstrate, eludicate, expound, illustrate, interpret, account for。
考研英语二历年阅读同义词替换
同义替换1.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-off2.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding=superb4. 积极的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest=clear=self-evident7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous=astonishing9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous =pretty10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive12. 提高/加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize=better13. 诱因：cause = trigger14. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with=handle15. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture16. 激发/鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur17. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim=argue=contend=maintain=insist=believe18. 完成：complete = fulfill =accomplish= achieve19. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold20. 损害：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize21. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten22. 影响：influence= impact=effect=implication23. 危险：danger = perils =hazard24. 污染：pollution = contamination25. 人类：human beings= mankind = the human race26. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly =the aged = senior citizens27. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being28. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers29. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing30. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents=teenagers31. 优点：advantage = merit = superiority = virtue=upside=strength32. 缺点/弊端：drawback=defect=demerit=weakness=downside=dis advantage33. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill34. 职业：job = career = employment = profession=occupation35. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastime= recreation= entertainment36. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid37. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for38. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for39. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age40. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of41. 加速：accelerate=speed up42. 参加：attend=participate in=engage in=join in43. 得到/获得：achieve=obtain=gain=access to44. 使适应/融为一体：adapt to=integrate into45.目标：aim=objective=goal46.关注/聚焦于：aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on=lay emphasis on=attach importance to=pay attention to47. 想去做：attempt to do=try to do=intend to do48.大约：approximately=roughly=about=some=around49.因此：as a result=consequently=as aconsequence=hence=thus=therefore=so50. 与...有关：associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in51.随机：at will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally=automatically52.确保：ensure=guarantee53.与...相似：be similar to=be closely resembled =have something in common54.被用于做...：be used to=be devoted to55.快速地：by leaps and bounds=briskly =rapidly=swiftly56.赶上...步伐:catch up with=keep pace with57.主要的：chief=major=dominant=principal58.关心的问题：concern =focus59.概念：conception=notion=idea60.面临：be confronted with=encounter=be in the face of61.污染：contaminate=pollute62.导致：contribute to=result in=lead to=be responsible for63.与...合作：cooperate with=work with=collaborate with64.转变为：convert to=turn into65.出现：crop up=crop out=come up=appear66.致命的：deadly=fateful=fatal67.减少：diminish=decrease=shrink68.区别/不同：distinction=difference=discrepancy=disparity69.辨别：distinguish=tell70.由于：owing to=thanks to=due to=because of71.责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability72.威胁：endanger=threaten73.查明：ascertain=find out=figure out=work out74.发展：evolve=develop=progress=advance75.开始：embark upon=start=launch=begin76.启蒙/教育：enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate77.基础：foundation=basis78.资助：finance=sponsor=fund79.障碍：hurdle=barrier80.暗示：indicate=suggest81.对...做出反应：be in reaction to=respond to82.重要的：important=significant=crucial=essential=fundamenta l=critical=vital=indispensable=imperative83.方法：approach=means=method=technique84.可能性：likelihood=possibility85.掌握：master=grasp86.错误的理解：misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view87.改变：modify=change=alter=transform=revolutionize88.本质：nature=character=essence89.模式：pattern=format=model90.描述：portray=describe91.保护：conserve=protect=preserve92.调查：questionnaire=survey93.容易地：readily=easily=accessibly94.依靠：rely on=depend on=bank on95.状况：state=situation=circumstance96.成功/成就：success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development97.天赋：talent=gift98. 吸收：absorb=assimilate99.有保留地赞同：agree partly=agree with reservation100.谚语：saying=proverb101.把……奉献于/专注于：devote to=dedicate to102.期望/预期：expect=anticipate103.宣传：publicize=propagandize104.古老的：old=ancient105.著名的：well-known=famous=prestigious106.偏见/歧视：bias=prejudice=discrimination107.大都市：big city=metropolis108.冲突：conflict=collision109.传统/习俗：custom=convention=tradition110.立法：lawmaking=legislation111.时不时：from time to time=now and then=once in a while=at times112.经常：often =frequently =repeatedly113.一再：time after time=again and again114.根据：according to= on the basis of=on the ground of=in the light of= in line with=in accordance with115.增大：enlarge=extend=amplify=magnify116.假定：suppose=assume=postulate=hypothesize117.前述的：aforementioned=aforesaid118.从古至今：from ancient times to the present day=down through the ages119.以此标准来算：by this criterion=by this standard120.结果：result=aftermath= consequence121.简而言之：put simply=in short=in brief122.行为：conduct=behavior=doings123.观点：view=viewpoint=point of view=idea=assertion=argument=perspective=standp oint=statement=claim124.来自：stem from=come from=result from=flow from125.暗淡的：gloomy=dark=dim126.迹象：hint=clue=a slight suggestion127.范围：scope=field=realm128.评估：assess=evaluate129.承认：admit=acknowledge=confess=concede130.具体的：specific=concrete=tangible130.解药：cure=remedy131.模糊的：ambiguous=vague=obscure132.影响深远的：far-reaching=profound133.忍受：bear=put up with=endure=stand134.证据：evidence=facts=proof=grounds135.令人惊讶的：amazing=astonishing=astounding136.无法避免的：unavoidable=inevitable137.理解：understand=comprehend=catch the meaning of138.动力：impetus=driving force= momentum139.不恰当：inappropriate=improper= unsuitable140.有意义的：meaningful=fulfilling141.确切地说：to be exact=to be precise= precisely142.强调：emphasize=stress=highlight=underline=underscore= accent143.真正的:genuine=authentic=real144.怪异的:eccentric=peculiar=odd145.炫耀：boast about=show off=speak too highly of146.照顾：take care of=take charge of= attend to=watch over147.增长：increase=grow=climb=mount=ascend=go up=jump=leap=surge=soar=rocket=skyrocket148.下降：decrease=decline=fall=reduce=descend=diminish=dr op=sink=slide=shrink=godown=collapse=plunge=slump149.波动：go up and down=rise and fall=fluctuate150.保持稳定：remain stable=stay stable=remain unchanged=stay unchanged=remain steady=stay steady=remain constant=stay constant=level off=level out=stabilize151.达到顶点至：reach the peak at=reach the summit at=reach the top at=reach the highest point at=reach the zenith at=reach the climax at151.坠入谷底至：bottom at=reach the bottom at=reach the lowest point at152.平稳地：gradually=slightly=smoothly=steadily=gently=slowly =moderately=modestly153.急剧地：dramatically=sharply=considerably=rapidly=suddenly =greatly=alarmingly=remarkably=significantly=enor mously=substantially=markedly=steeply=hugely=am azingly=drastically=tremendously154.占：make up=occupy=represent=account for=form=constitute155.描述/展示：show=illustrate=present=reveal=demonstrate=displa y=outline=describe=depict156.标准：standard=criterion=gauge157.心理健康：psychological soundness=psychological health158.教学法：teaching methodology=teaching method159.适应：adapt to=adjust to =become accustomed to160.给学生动力：motivate students to do =give students motivation to do161.盲从：follow...indiscriminately=follow...blindly162.限制创造力的发展：constrain creativity=hinder creativity163.打击学生积极性：dampen the students’enthusiasm=frustrate the students164.逆境：adverse circumstances=adversity165.独立思考：think independently=think by oneself166.理论和实践相结合：integrate theory withpractice=put theory into practice167.课程：curriculum=subject168.不遵守纪律：indiscipline=misbehavior169.全面发展的：well-rounded=versatile170.尖端先进的技术：cutting-edge technology=advanced technology171.信息爆炸：information explosion=information overload172.信息时代：information age=information era173.提高效率：enhance efficiency=boost efficiency174.提高生产效率：enhance productivity=boost productivity175.受到普遍欢迎：gain widespread popularity=win tremendous popularity176.能源危机：energy crisis=energy pinch177.当局：authorities=governments178.规范/管理：regulate=monitor179.实施：implement=exert180.严禁：strictly prohibit=forbid181.拨款: invest in=allocate money to =dedicate money to182.政府开支：government spending=government expenditure183.把…当成当务之急：give priority to=put...in the first place184.生活节奏：the tempo of life=the pace of life185.交通堵塞：traffic jam=traffic congestion186.阻碍...的发展：hinder the development of=hamper the development of187.居民：residents=city dwellers188.城乡差距：the disparity between the city and the countryside=the gap between the city and the countryside189.贫富差距：the disparity between the wealthy and the impoverished=the gap between the wealthy and the impoverished190.人口爆炸：population explosion=population boom191.计划生育：family planning=birth control192.性别歧视：gender bias=sexual discrimination193.文明的社会：a civilized society =an enlightened society194.家庭暴力：domestic violence=family violence 195.家庭情感纽带：family bonds=family ties196.广泛使用：the proliferation of=the wide use of 197.祖先：ancestor=forefather198.后代：descendant=offspring199.文化融合：cultural integration=cultural assimilation200.文化特性：cultural identity=cultural characteristic201.贬低…的重要性：minimize the importance of=belittle the importance of202.公正客观的：objective=impartial203.随着因特网技术的出现：with the advent of the Internet technology=with the arrival of the Internet technology204.旅游景点：tourist attractions=tourist spots205.开拓眼界：expand one’s horizons=widen one’s horizons=broaden one’s view=broaden one’s scope of knowledge206.耗尽：exhaust=use up207.生态系统：ecosystem=ecological system208.白色污染：white plastic pollution=non-biodegradable garbage209.采取严厉措施：take harsh measures=adopt harsh measures210.处于灭绝的边缘：be on the verge of extinction=be on the brink of extinction211.违法：break the law=violate the law=disobey the law212.遵守法律：abide by the law=comply with the law=obey the law213.使迷惑：puzzle=bewilder=perplex=baffle214.发生：happen=occur=take place215.原因：reason=factor=cause216.奢侈：extravagant=luxurious217.决心: determination=resolution218.对……非常熟悉: well-acquainted with=be familiar with219.自尊：self-esteem=dignity220.沉迷于：be indulged in=be addicted to221.青少年犯罪：juvenile delinquency= youth crime222.传授知识：impart knowledge= inculcate knowledge223.省钱的:cost-effective=economical224.道德准则:code of ethics=code of conduct225.处在公众注意力的焦点:in the spotlight=in the limelight226.名望：reputation=fame227.极度渴望：long for=thirst for228.不愿意去做某事：be reluctant to do =be unwilling to do229.满足感：gratification=satisfaction230.下岗工人: laid-off workers= downsized workers231.失业：unemployment=joblessness232.肤浅的：superficial=shallow233.荒唐可笑的：absurd=ridiculous234.史无前例的：unprecedented= groundbreaking235.老龄化社会：aging society = graying society236.违法者：offender=violator237.交通方式：modes of transportation= means of transportation238.环境恶化：environmental degradation=environmental deterioration239.有限的自然资源：limited natural resources=finite natural resources240.贫瘠的土地: barren land=infertile land241.环保主义者：environmentalists= conservationists242.消耗：consume=deplete243.自助游：self-conducted tour= self-guidedtour244.忽略：neglect=ignore=overlook=lose sight of245.对手：competitor=rival=opponent246.事实上：practically=in practice=essentially=in essence=in reality=in effect=in fact=as a matter of fact247.换言之：namely=that is to say=in other words=to put it like this=to put it differently=to put it from another way=to put it from another angle248.热情：enthusiasm=zeal =passion249.无聊的/无趣的：boring=tedious=senseless=meaningless=uninterestin g250.创造力：creativity=originality=innovation251.自信：confidence=assertiveness251.开发市场：tap the market=expand the market=explore the market252.精致的: elegant=delicate= elaborate=subtle253.杰出的: outstanding=distinguished=eminent=supreme= extraordinary=prominent= matchless254.努力的：hard-working=assiduous255.怀疑的：dubious=skeptical256.尽管：in spite of=despite=notwithstanding257.令人难以置信的：unbelievable=incredible=inconceivable258.从某种程度上：to some extent=to certain degree259.恐惧：fear=phobia260.管理者：administrator=manager=executive=boss=supervisor261.心胸开阔的：liberal-minded=broad-minded262.消费者/买家：customer=consumer=client=buyer=purchaser=shopp er263.满足需求：suit one’s need=suit one’s demand=suit one’s expectation=fulfill one’s need=fulfill one’s demand=fulfill one’s expectation=satisfy one’s need=satisfy one’s demand=satisfy one’s expectation264.广告：advertisements=advertising=commercials=announce ments265.珍惜：treasure=value=cherish266.商品：commodity=product=goods=merchandise267.万能良药：panacea=cure-all solution268.趋势：tide=tendency=trend269.相互联系的：interrelated=interdependent270.上网：surf the Internet=browse on the Internet271.使...相形见绌：overshadow=eclipse272.美化：beautify=glorify=polish273.繁荣的/蓬勃的：prosperous=flourishing=booming=thriving274.切实可行的：practical=feasible=down-to-earth275.跨国公司: transnational corporation = multinational corporation276.抑制消费: control consumption= inhibit consumption277.连锁反应: chain reaction=domino effect278.承担责任：shoulder one’s responsibility=undertake one’s responsibility=assume one’s responsibility=shoulder one’s duty=undertake one’s duty=assume one’s duty279.跳槽：abandon one’s job for another=drop one’s job for a new one=make a job move=jump fromone company to another=job-jump=job-hop=change one’s job=change one’s career=career-hop280.与…相比：compared with= compared to=in comparison with=in comparison to= by comparison with= by comparison to281.与之相反：in contrast=by contrast=on the other hand=on the contrary= conversely282.首先：first=firstly=first of all=in the first place=first and foremost=to begin with=to start with=initially=on the top of the list283.第二/此外：second=secondly=second of all=in the second place=furthermore=moreover=what’s more=in addition=additionally=besides284.第三/最后：third=thirdly=in the thirdplace=finally=last=lastly=last of all=in the last place=last but not least=most important of all285.综上所述：from what has been discussed above=from what has been mentioned above=from what has been presented above=from what has been outlined above=from what has been remarked above=from what has been said above=from what has been discussed previously=from what has been mentioned previously=from what has been presented previously=from what has been outlined previously=from what has been remarked previously=from what has been said previously=as has been discussed above=as has been mentioned above=as has been presented above=as has been outlined above=as has been remarked above=as has been said above=as has been discussed previously=as has been mentioned previously=as has been presented previously=as has been outlined previously=as has been remarked previously=as has beensaid previously=from the above comparison and contrast,286.总而言之：in conclusion=in summary=to sum up=to summarize=to conclude=all in all=above all=on balance=in a nutshell=in the final analysis=above all=based on the above factors=ultimately=overall=taking all factors into account=taking all factors into consideration=taking all things into account=taking all things into consideration=on the whole287.照我看来：personally=personally speaking=speaking for myself=as for me=as far as I am concerned=as far as I know=from my point of view=in my position=from my angle=from my perspective=to my mind=in my view=as I see it=to me=to my knowledge=in my opinion=in my judgment288.必须得承认：admittedly=to beadmitted=undeniably289.巨大的：huge=gigantic=colossal=vast=enormous=tremendou s290.意向: inclination=leaning= intention291.大众：the masses=the public=the general public=ordinary people292.共识：consensus=agreement293.无关的：unrelated=irrelevant294.永恒的：perpetual = eternal=everlasting295.开创：pioneer = innovate=initiate296.原则：principle=rule=code297.来源：source=origin=supplier298.领域：area=field=arena=sphere299.积累：accumulate=amass=collect=gather=heap=pile300.夸大事件：exaggerate things=sensationalize things=blow things out of all proportions。
【参考借鉴】考研英语笔记-同义词.doc
考研英语课堂笔记同义词改写阅读篇1减少：lessen、reduce、decrease、diminish、cutdown、lower、shorten、weaken 2减弱：weak、fade、attenuate、hamstring3改变：change、shift、transform、alter、convert、modifR4选择：choose、select、elect、pickout、singleout5处理：tackle、handle、dealwith、copewith、workthrough、dispose、getsthdown 6放弃：abandon、giveup、desert7方法：waRs、means、approach、avenue、method、manner8创新：reform、innovation、creation、revolution10设计：design、devise、plan、invent、project、arrange11限制：limit、restrict、restrain、constrict、constrain、discipline、holdback、curbon、scaleback12趋势：trend、tendto、inclineto、tide、wave、current13竞争：compete、challenge、struggle、strive、rival14胜利：victorR、triumph、win、success、conquest、conquer15增长：grow、boost、increase、rocket、promote、develop、eRpand、rise、advance、multiplR、enlarge16关于：about、concerning、intermsof、regarding、referringto、withrespectto17策略：waR、means、plan、approach、police、scheme、procedure、method、methodologR18因为：because、dueto、resultfrom、oweto、AisresponsetoB19参加：join、participation、attend、bepresentat20管理：manage、administer、beinchargeof21尽管：despite、inspiteof、notwithstanding、regardlessof22实验：eRperiment、test、trial、investigation、research23评估：estimate、assess、measure、evaluate、calculate、compute、countup、workout、figureout、weighup24保护：defend、protest、guard、safeguard、keepsafe、shield、shelter、preserve、secure25获得：acquire、get、attain、obtain、secure、gather、receive、readR26观点：idea、opinion、view、pointofview、believe、thought、notion、concept、perception、point27弱：weak、vulnerable、fragile28能力：abilitR、capacitR、competence、capabilitR、talent、potential、gift29信息：message、information、detail、code、date、intelligence、report、knowledge、news30成就：accomplishment、achievement、attainment、feat、success31繁荣：prosperous、booming、flourish、prospering、thriving、welloff、vigor、vivid、revival32随意：casual、relaRed、leisure、unforced、random33兼并并购：merger、acquisition、consolidation、concentration34鼓励：encourage、cheer、inspire35目标：aim、target、goal、purpose、ambition、objective、direction、destination 36表明：demonstrate、manifest、reveal、show、makeclear37清楚：clear、obviouslR、apparent、evident、conspicuous、pronounced、distinct 38不清楚：unclear、vague、obscure、indistinct、dark、dim39之前：previous、prior40几乎不：hardlR、barelR、scarcelR41思考：think、ponder、reflect、weigh42依赖：dependon、relRon、counton43新：new、novel、emerging、fresh、unused、latest44波动：swing、fluctuate45批评：criticize、criticism、critical46忠实：loRal、faith、trust、belief47忽视：disregard、ignore、neglect、overlook48可靠：reliable、reliance、relRon、counton、dependon49规定、调整：regulate、regulation、regularitR、adjust50容忍：endure、endurance、tolerate、tolerant、tolerance51持久：permanent、durable、duration、everlasting52从……而来：befrom、comefrom、originatefrom、derivefrom、stemfrom53欺骗：cheat、dishonest、fool、trick、deceive、fraud54产出：produce、manufacture、generate、Rield55易受影响的：besusceptibleto、weak、vulnerable56交通：traffic、transportation、vehicletruck、airplane、subwaR、ship、car57心情：悲惨的miserable、sad、depressed、gloomR高兴的light-heated、pressure58智力：聪明wit、intelligence、gift、talent笨blunt、stupid、foolish59引诱：tempt、lure、seduce、attract、fascinate60对手：rival、opponent、competitor、challenger61大：tremendous、immense、enormous、gigantic、giant、massive、titanic62仁慈同情：mercR、pitR、pathetic、sRmpathetic63奇怪：peculiar、strange、odd、weird64精准：precise、accurate65责任：liabilitR、dutR、responsibilitR、obligation、accountabilitR、commitment 66稳定：stable、steadR67看：glance、peer、peep、see、watch、stare、glimpse68原谅：forgive、pardon69过量：surplus、redundant、eRtra、eRcess、leftover、additional70消除：eliminate、remove、abolish、getridof、delete、destroR、killof、terminate 71障碍：block、obstruction、barrier、obstacle、delaR、hinder、impede72友好：friendlR、amiable敌对的：hostile.73毒品：heroine、cocaine、drug、toRic、poisonous74拒绝：refuse、reject、decline、turndown75交易：trade、transaction、deal、abigdeal、eRchange76公司：companR、enterprise、firm、corporation77使用：use、utilize、utilitR、emploR、applR、available、takeadvantageof78组成：bemadeof、bemadefrom、consistof、constitute、accountfor79睡觉：dozeoff、sleep、nap、zzz80发生：occur、happen、takeplace、befall81指责：reproach、blame、reprove82复制：copR、duplicate、imitate83无聊的：tedious、dull84快速的：instantlR、swiftlR、promptlR85事件：event（好事或中性事件）affair（有关伦理道德）incident（坏事）86主张：proclaim、advocate、commenton、remark87工资收入：income、paRment、salarR、wage、paR、currencR（货币）、pension （退休金）、revenue（税收）88数据：drastic、statistic、data、rate、ratio89海岸：bank、beach、shore、coast90地方：district、area、region、zone91装备：gear、equipment、facilitR92持续不断的：continuous、on-going、constant、insistent、作文篇：1认为：maintain、reckon、assert、hold、claim、emphasize、insist、suppose、assume、clingtotheidea、inmRopinion、pointout、Iholdtheopinionthat、AsfarasIamconcerned. 2重要的：vital、essential、crucial、significant、beofgreatimportance、dueattentionhastobepaidto、Importanceshouldbeattachedto3为了：forthepurposeof、aimtodo、aimatdoing、inabidto、forthesakeof4因为：becauseof、dueto、owningto、onaccountof、invirtueof繁荣的：booming、thrift、flourishing、prosperous5不好的：negative、undesirable、adverse、indecent6好的：decent、desirable、positive、favorable、effective、convenient7人：people、individuals、citizens、thepublic8问题：problem、issue、crisis9知道：know、beawareof、realize、beconsciousof10因此：so、accordinglR、consequentlR11开心的：happR、delighted、enjoRable12原因：cause、reason、factor13有必要的：necessarR、imperative14普遍的：popular、prevalent15决定：decide、determinetodo16青少年：teenager、juvenile、adolescents17增强：enhance、foster、consolidate18越来越：ingrowing/eRpanding/increasing/mountingnumbers19非常地：consideratelR、heartilR、eRceptionallR、peculiarlR、verR20非常的：verR、eRtremelR、remarkable、rather21足够：enough、ample、adequate、sufficient、abundant22面对：face、confront、encounter、befacedwith23扔掉：throwawaR、disposeof24有希望的：hopeful、promising25记得：remember、bearinmind26倾向于：belikelRto、inclineto、beproneto27最终：finallR、ultimatelR、eventuallR28威胁：threat、looming、menace29年老的：old、aged、senior30不平等：inequalitR、disparitR、unbalance31困惑：bepuzzledbR、beconfusedwith、beperpleRedfor 32恨：hatred、resentment。
考研英语同义替换整理
平常做考研真题和模拟题总结出的同义词，希望有所帮助。
Ch.1 作文同义词核心同义词主张argue that = insist that = believe that = hold that= contend that = maintain that 表明suggest that = manifest that = indicate that = show that = imply that观点in my view = from my standpoint = from my perspective认为regard as = see as = view as = accept as = count as = elect as = dismiss as(贬义) = deem as = reckon as解决solve = settle = tackle = address = handle = approach = cope with = deal with消除eradicate归因于attribute A to B = owe A to B = accredit A to B = put A down to B源于derive from = stem from = be rooted in = flow from = originate from造成be responsible for = account for尽管notwithstanding = for all缺点weakness = shortcoming = disadvantage = drawback = defect = flaw = demerit = lameness = imperfection = downside优点advantage = virtue = asset = merit强调stress = underline = highlight = spotlight = emphasize重视value = attach importance to = put a premium on = put a high value on = take sth. seriously重要essential = the magnitude of = significant = vital = can be (sth) of immense value to比...重要overshadow=overweigh联系be related to = interrelate with = be linked with/to = be associated with = be bound up with = correlate with感激appreciate sb = be grateful to sb = be obliged to sb勤奋的industrious = diligent关键的fateful = vital = crucial提升加强strengthen = reinforce = facility = accelerate = promote = enhance = boost = cement激增soar = surge = rocket= zoom = mushrooming = dramatic increase锐减plummeting populations = slumping market关于respecting = concerning = regarding大量 a large number of = an abundance of = a host of = amounts of = a variety of = multitudes of = countless = considerable顺接标志词(句/段)并列：and , or , also , as well , in other words , put it in another way递进：moreover , futhermore , in addition总分：for example , to sum up , in a word因果：because , in that , as a result of , hence , therefore , consequently转接标志词(句/段)但是：but , however , nevertheless对照：in contrast , on the contrary , in spite of , rather , although , while隐形转折：luckily , unluckily , now, at present, recently(古今对比), in fact , as a matter of fact非核心同义词巨大的enormous influence = tremendous support = immense value = gigantic skyscraper = massive increase = colossal/kə’losl/waste = substantial changes = extensive damage/use = intense 强烈的pressure障碍barrier = obstacle = handicap = obstruction = hinder = hamper = hurdle建议suggest doing = propose to do = advise to do组成be made up of = consist of = be composed of = constitute = be comprised of一系列 a series of = a succession of = an array of坚持stick to = insist on = persist in = cling to = adhere to获得obtain an opportunity = acquire an opportunity = secure驱使motivate sb to do = impel sb to do依靠count on = depend on = rely on = rest on = reckon on增加mounting evidence = the number has climbed =减少lessen = reduce = decrease = decline = descend = diminish = fall = drop可行的practical = feasible不明确的vague = indefinite = ambiguous = obscure = blur使困惑confuse sb = puzzle sb = perplex sb = bewilder sb成为...的基础 A underlie B = B be based on A从事undertake = engage in = embark on着手get cracking about = set about doing = commence doing遵守abide by = conform to = comply with = obey = observe = follow树立build = erect = construct激励stimulate = incentive决心做determine to do = resolve to do利用好make full use of = take good advantage of努力做某事make efforts to do = make endeavors to do合作collaboration = teamwork = cooperation在未来in years to come = in days to come = forthcoming即将到来Ch.2 阅读同义词怀疑的suspicious = dubious = questionable = doubtful = skeptical = incredulous中立的objective = unbiased = unprejudiced = impartial = neutral = detached = disinterested断言allege that = claim that = assert that = affirm that暗示implication = allusion然而nonetheless = nevertheless类比(相同点) analogy = comparison对比(不同点) contrast普通的average = humble平均分average value = mean value领域field = community = domain行业craft = business并购combination = merger= acquisition = consolidation主要的main = dominant = primary = cordinal显著的dramatic = conspicuous = striking = salient features= noteworthy职业career = vocation = profession = occupation = calling致力于devote oneself to doing = dedicate oneself to doing = commit oneself to doing = fling oneself into doing主持host = chair = conduct = preside = take charge of繁荣的prosperous = booming = glowing = flourishing = thriving;繁荣Prosper = boom = flourish = thrive娱乐entertainment = diversion = recreation = amusement会议meeting口头= conference书面= summit峰会= congress国会= assembly集会沉溺于be addicted to doing = be indulged in doing = immerse oneself in doing专心于concentrate on doing = be absorb in doing = be immerged in doing高估overestimate = overstate = overvalue = overrate = exaggerate低估underestimate = understate = undervalue = underrate证实confirm = verify = testify发行emit = issue恶化worsen off = aggravate = deteriorate思索reflect on = speculate on = contemplate on蔑视despise sb = belittle sb = contempt sb谦虚modest = with no air = unpretentious易遭受be vulnerable to = be susceptible to = subject A to B = A be subjected to B反感厌恶have an antipathy to sth = have a distaste for sth严重的grave = severe = serious点亮enlighten = illuminate永久的permanent = perpetual伪造cook = manufacture = doctor = fabricate = forge史无前例的unprecedented = unparalleled坚持不懈persistence = perseverance批准give my consent to = give my assent to = accede = authorize sth授权be entitled to do = be eligible to do = empower = authorize sb. = warrant(逮捕)赞同endose = hold with = in favor of = approve of = applaud = plunk for = second = back sb = plump for (赞同的favorable = acclaimed)反对oppose to = be against = object to = be averse to = disapprove反驳contradict = refute = retort = disprove抵制boycott = resist = reject = repel反抗rebel against = revolt against热情的enthusiastic = zealous = passionate极好的 a sound idea = terrific = fabulous = gorgeous限制restrain(restraint) 控制= confine控制= put a curb on控制= constrain约束= refrain克制= inhibit抑制= withhold = restrict限制预测forecast = anticipate = predict = foresee = envisage设想- presume 擅自推定超过surpass sb in sth = excel sb in sth = transcend the limit一致的compatible兼容= coincide with相同= reach a consensus一致同意,共识= in accordance一致= unanimous idea一致的= undisputed = unobjectionableCh.3 重要同义词表面发现low-lever findings = superficial findings地铁subway = tube = underground摧毁destroy = undermine = destruct矛盾paradox = contradiction;paradoxical = contradictory.同化homogenize = assimilate;homogenization = assimilation同情某人be in sympathy with sb = be sympathetic to sb = sympathize sb 精确accurate = precise;accuracy = precision天真的childlike = naive = innocent幼稚的childish = immature无价的priceless = invaluable液体fluid = liquid多余的unnecessary = superfluous = redundant反应respond to = react to;in response to sth = in reaction to sth抵消影响counteract the effect of = offset the effect of实现realize = actualize使焦虑沮丧upset sb = agitate sb = dismay sb序言preface = prologue琐碎的negligible = trivial可以得到be available to = be accessible to危及threaten one’s life = endanger one’s life扩大enlarge = augment受到赞赏be acclaimed by sb = favor呼喊shout to sb = exclaim to sb宣告declare sth to sb = proclaim sth to sb天生的inborn = inherent = innate任命nominate sb as = appoint sb as撤回withdraw = retract虐待abuse = maltreat = misuse营养不良malnutrition = undernutrition揭示reveal = disclose a reality驱逐be ejected from=be expelled from延长lengthen = extend = prolong(时间)痛苦的pathetic = miserable给特权give privilege to sb = give priority to sb不可避免的unavoidable = inevitable闲暇in one’s spare time = at one’s leisure time喧闹in clamor = in uproar复兴vivify = vitalize复活revive = revitalizerevival = revitalization隔离isolate sb from = secludes sb from = insulate sb from减轻痛苦alleviate one’s pain = relieve sb of pain严厉be sever on/with sb = be hard on sb = be rigid on sb经济萧条economic recession = economic depression美丽的supernatural= elegant = glamorous = charming = attractive 转移分心divert = distract开国元勋the founding generation = the founding fathers诱惑induce sb to do = tempt sb to do仅仅not any but = nothing but小册子brochure = pamphlet = leaflet依赖be reliant on = dependant;reliable = dependable和某人谈话talk with sb = address sb重塑remold = reshape模仿pattern = imitate = simulate模板pattern = template新闻报道news story = news coverage场面spectacle = scenery场景spectacle = scene巩固cement = consolidation适应accommodate = adapt to和and = coupled with = as well as = together with = combine with 联邦federation = commonwealth察觉discern = perceive连续的consecutive = successive谨慎的discreet = prudent = rigorous(严格的)违反violate = n.a.breach码头pier = dock = wharf = quay摘要digest = abstract = excerpt奖学金fellowship = scholarship =burse = bursary = exhibition期刊periodical = journal = magazine残疾人the handicapped = the disabled扔/掷toss = pitch = cast = fling = flip = hurl密谋contrive = plot = intrigue前提premise = precondition = presupposition假设premise = hypothesis = assumption究竟in the world = on the earth卫生health = hygiene实际上in effect = in fact动量impetus = momentum君主monarch = empire责备blame = reproach明智的sane = judicious痛苦in agony = in torment千钧一发hang by a thread = hang by a hair = at this crucial moment。
考研词汇-同义词替换
考研英语常见同义词替换1、处理：resolve、handle、tackle、deal with、cope with、dispose、address2、繁荣：prosperous、flourishboom(繁荣) → loom(朦胧) → gloom(忧郁，阴暗) → doom(末日)revival、restore、recover、reshape3、首位：predominance、primary、primitive、primacy4、源于：origin、come from、be from、originate from、stem from、evolve from、derive from5、合并：merger and acquisition、consolidation、concentration6、相关：relevant、related、A has sth. to do with B7、童话：fairy tale 神话：myth、mythology8、选择：choose、select、option(optional)、alternative9、转变：alter、change、transform、shift、switch、modify、convert10、尽管：in spite of、although、despite11、趋向于：inclined to、tend to12、Sympathy：同情：show sympathy for支持：in sympathy with13、参加：attendance、join in、take part in、participate(participant参与者)、be present at14、强调：stress、highlight、emphasize、underline(区别underlie位于…之下，成为…基础)15、增加：increase、rise、raise、boost、skyrocket、advance、progress (procedure程序)、improve、grow、enhance、soar、develop16、最大：maximum → maximize最小：minimum → minimize17、数据：data、statistics、figure18、工厂：factory、plant19、大的：giant、massive、tremendous、dramatic20、医生：doctor、surgeon(外科医生)、physician(内科医生)21、复杂：complicated、mixed、complex、confused22、安乐死：mercy killing、euthanasia、physician-assisted suicide23、合适：fit、suitable、proper24、允许：permit、permission25、影响：impact、affect、influence26、重要：vital、critical、crucial、essential、significant、indispensible27、忽视：overlook、neglect(negligence)、ignore(ignorance)28、压力：stress、pressure、press、strain(张力、压力)29、依靠：rely on、count on、depend on30、显示：show、demonstrate、manifest 揭示：reveal、demonstrate展示：disclose、display 揭露：unveil31、政客：politician、statesman32、不满：dissatisfied、discontent33、焦虑：depression、anxiety34、特点：feature、characteristic、trait35、相互：inter、mutually36、事情：stuff 员工：staff37、因此：thus、whereby、therefore、hence、accordingly、consequently、38、然而：nevertheless、though、natheless、nonetheless39、改革：reform、revolution40、创新，创造：devise、innovate41、职业：occupation(occupy占据)、vocation(vacation假期)、profession、career42、内容、满足：content 争辩：contest 环境、上下文：context43、心情：mood、emotion、atmosphere焦虑：anxiety(anxious)、depression(depressed)、gloomy、frustration(frustrated)愤怒：rage、outrage、grievance、indignation高兴：happy、light-hearted、joy、relived44、限制：limit、restrict、constrict、discipline、confine、hold back、scale back、curb on45、利用：usable、available、applicable、leisureuse → utilize、adopt、take、employ、apply46、地位：status、rank47、偏见：bias、prejudice、discrimination、inequality48、组成：consist of、constitute、be made from/of49、发行：issue、release、distribute、launch 授予：grant、award50、会议：conference、meeting、convention51、合适：suitable、fit、appropriate52、引用：cite、illustrate(举例说明=exemplify)、quote53、挑出：single out、sort out、pick out54、导致：result in、cause、lead to55、原因：result from56、结束：fulfill、finish、accomplish、carry out、achieve、complete57、手术：operation、surgery(外科手术)58、语言：verbally、language、words、lingual59、能力：ability、capability、potential60、几乎不：hardly、scarcely、barely61、交易：deal、trade、exchange、transaction62、精确：accuracy、precision63、以前：previous、former、latter、prior to (priority优先→ primary初级的、重要的→ primitive原始的)64、加强：promote、facilitate、enhance、strengthen、reinforce65、前景：prospect、future、expectation、outlook66、保守：conservative(conservation保存)、traditional、custom，激进：radical67、顾客：customer、client、consumer、guest68、暂停、延期：suspend、phase back、put off、stop、postpone、delayed69、信息：information、message、data、figure、statistics70、密码：code，decode(解密)，encode(加密)71、公司：enterprise、firm、company、corporation(区别：cooperation合作)72、困惑：puzzle、confuse、perplex73、故意：deliberately、intentionally、purposely、on/in purpose74、冷漠：indifferent、neutral(中立的)、carefree(区别：careless粗心)75、抱怨：complain、moan、groan76、吸引：appeal (吸引、呼吁、起诉appeal to)、attract、fascinate、tempt (contempt 蔑视)77、有希望的：promising、hopeful、brightening78、赶上：catch up with、keep up with79、作为：serve as、function as80、对手：rival、equal、comparative、competitor、opponent、adversary81、谨慎：prudent、cautious82、法案：act、bill 法律：law → lawyer、attorney、judge 法律的：legislation → legislative83、excess：过量(excessive过量的) assess：评估access：进入84、责备：condemn、blame85、灭亡：perish、die (out)、extinguish (distinguish区别)消失：disappear、vanish、diminish减少、gone86、方法：ways、means、approach、solution、remedy(补救措施)、measure87、回应：interaction、response、reaction88、标准：standard、level、criteria89、财产：estate、real estate(房地产)、property、asset90、郊区：rural、suburban91、放弃：abandon、give up、desert(区别：dessert甜点)92、假期：holiday、vacation93、悲观：pessimistic，94、乐观：optimistic95、忽视：overlook，显著conspicuous96、地区：regions、scope、range、sphere、scale(规律)97、观察：perceive、observe98、奢侈：extravagant、luxury99、拒绝：reject、refuse、turn down、decline100、保留：preserve、reserve101、公平：fairness、impartial102、而不是：rather than除了：other than103、慷慨：generous、charitable104、同伴：partner、companion105、计划：plan 星球：planet 植物、工厂：plant106、结果：result、consequence、outcome107、帮助：help、assist、aid108、保护：protect、guard、safeguard、defend(defendant辩护，被告)、shield(区别：yield产出，屈服) 109、生产：yield、manufacturer、generate110、猎物：prey111、明显：obvious、apparent(区别：transparent透明的、坦率的)112、海洋：marine(submarine潜水艇)、oceanic(ocean)113、管理：governance(government政府)、management/administration114、鼓励：cheer、encourage115、脆弱：vulnerable、weak、feeble、fragile(脆的，易碎的)、susceptible(易受影响的=subject to) 116、憎恨：resent，抵抗：resist117、关于：concerning、in terms of、with respect to118、懒散：idle，偶像：idol119、抓住：grasp、capture、seize(区别：size尺寸)120、主张：claim (acclaim欢呼、称赞)、proclaim、remark、advocate、allegation、comment、review 121、波动：swing、fluctuate122、智力：wisdom、intelligence、wit123、部分：component、portion、element、proportion、percentage124、相当：fairly、relative125、意识：aware、conscious126、降级：downgrade、degradation127、提升：lift、elevate128、承认：admit、acknowledge129、永恒：eternal、permanent、everlasting130、谋生：earn one’s living、make one’s living、live off131、值得尊敬：worthy、respectable(区别：respective分别)132、遵守：comply with、conform to133、水流：currency、stream134、昂贵：dear(区别：deer鹿)、expensive135、探测：detect、investigation136、换句话说：put another way、in other words137、获得：gain、acquire、achieve、fetch、obtain138、高估：overestimate、overrate、overvalue (区别：overlook忽视)139、培养：nurture(区别：nature自然)、foster、cultivate140、学术：academic、scholastic、scholarly141、怀疑：skeptical、suspicious142、奇怪：weird、odd、peculiar、strange143、多样：various、diverse144、偷窃：thievery → theft →thief小偷145、直接：frank、straight、directly146、模糊：dim、vague、obscure、loom147、营养不良：malnutrition、under-nutrition148、忍受：stand、withstand(反抗)、bear、put up with、tolerate149、薪水：salary、pay、wage、emolument花费：expenses、income、revenue、gain、earning津贴：subsidy、pension、allowance150、高贵：noble、royal(区别：loyal忠诚) 谦卑：humble151、告示：announcement、notice、poster、bulletin152、波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation153、事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that154、换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.考研阅读同义词替换---基础词1、需要：require need take want call for cry for entail（核心词汇）demand.2、痛苦：misery(miserable) suffering pain unpleasant grief grievance(已考)3、权力：power：authority control dominance rule(统治) influence(影响力)4、Misleading：confusing deceptive unrealistic misrepresentative false5、Unclear: uncertain, doubtful, undecided, unsure, in doubt, vague, ambiguous6、often：every so often, frequently, usually, over and over again, time and again, repeatedly, habitually, regularly, a lot7、argue 认为：maintain allege insist affirm hold think suppose8、show 表明：prove, illustrate, demonstrate, confirm, indicate, establish suggest make known reveal uncover disclose9、critical 批评：disapproving disagreeing criticism disapproval blame censure10、大众：the masses / the general public/ consumers（消费者）11、important重要的：significant, vital, imperative, central, chief, key, main, essential, principal, critical, crucial, weighty12、enroll 招收：employ, take on, enlist, draft, engage, conscript, sign up, enroll, hire recruit select choose seek13、reduce减少v.=decrease, lessen, diminish14、replace替换v.=substitute, displace, change15、sense感觉n.意识到v.=feel, understand, realize16、shift转换n.v.=change, alter, vary, convert, transform, switch, modify17、supply供给n.v.=stock, provide, furnish, feed18、clumsy愚笨的a.=awkward, unskillful19、doubtful怀疑的a.=suspicious, questionable, suspect, uncertain dubious skeptical20、incredibly难以置信地ad.=unbelievably, unlikely21、protect保护v.=defend, guard, shelter, shield, preserve22、exception例外n.=exclusion23、naturally自然地ad.=certainly, surely, Indeed反义artificially人工地24、personnel全体人员n.=staff, faculty, crew, workers25、properly适当正确地ad.=appropriately, suitably, correctly26、widen扩大v.=broaden, enlarge, extend, expand, stretch反义narrow缩小27、derive获取v.=obtain, gain, get;28、derive from源于=originate from, stem from,comefrom29、diversity多样性n.=variety, multiplicity, difference30、narrow狭窄的a.缩小v.=limited, restricted, tighten(narrowdown)31、respect尊敬v.=honor, regard, admire32、unsure不确定的a.=uncertain, doubtful, yet to beproved, possible33、communicate交流v.=convey, transmit, inform34、completely完全彻底地ad.=entirely,utterly,fully,altogether,thoroughly,absolutely,perfectly,totally35、aspect方面外观n.=appearance, look, view36、character性格品质n.=quality ,personality ,nature37、total总体a.n.v.=entire, overall, sum up（反义词partial部分的a.）38、unconscious无意识的a.=unaware, absent-minded, unintentional39、analyze分析研究v.=evaluate, study40、contribute贡献v.=donate, provide, give41、describe描述v.=portray, represent, picture42、establish建立v.=construct, found, erect, build, set up43、profession职业,行业n.=occupation, career, trade44、mission任务,使团n.=assignment ,duty, task45、performance表演,业绩，执行n.=act, achievement, accomplishment46、especially尤其特别,专门ad.=particularly ,primarily, chiefly47、remarkably显著非凡地ad.=extraordinarily, unusually, surprisingly48、enhance提高,增强v.=increase, improve, raise49、hinder阻碍v.=prevent, restrain, stop50、require需要,规定v.=command, demand ,ask51、urge催促,主张v.=push, drive, insist sensitive敏感的a.=delicate52、enormous巨大的a.= huge, vast, massive, giant, mammoth, gigantic, colossal, gargantuan, titanic, immense53、权力：power：authority control dominance rule(统治) influence(影响力)54、Misleading：confusing deceptive unrealistic misrepresentative false55、Unclear: uncertain, doubtful, undecided, unsure, in doubt, vague, ambiguous56、often：every so often, frequently, usually, over and over again, time and again, repeatedly, habitually, regularly, a lot57、argue 认为：maintain allege insist affirm hold think suppose58、show 表明：prove, illustrate, demonstrate, confirm, indicate, establish suggest make known reveal uncover disclose59、critical 批评：disapproving disagreeing criticism：disapproval blame censure60、important重要的：significant, vital, imperative, central, chief, key, main, essential, principal, critical, crucial, weighty61、enroll 招收：employ, take on, enlist, draft, engage, conscript, sign up, enroll, hire recruit select choose seek62、reduce减少v.=decrease, lessen, diminish63、replace替换v.=substitute, displace, change64、sense感觉n.意识到v.=feel ,understand ,realize65、shift转换n.v.=change ,alter, vary, convert, transform, switch, modify66、supply供给n.v.=stock, provide, furnish, feed67、clumsy愚笨的a.=awkward, unskillful68、doubtful怀疑的a.=suspicious ,questionable, suspect, uncertain dubious skeptical69、incredibly难以置信地ad.=unbelievably, unlikely70、protect保护v.=defend, guard, shelter, shield, preserve71、exception例外n.=exclusion72、naturally自然地ad.=certainly, surely, indeed反义artificially人工地73、personnel全体人员n.=staff, faculty, crew, workers74、properly适当正确地ad.=appropriately, suitably, correctly75、widen扩大v.=broaden, enlarge extend, expand, stretch反义narrow缩小76、derive获取v.=obtain, gain, get;77、derive from源于=originate from, stem from,comefrom78、diversity多样性n.=variety, multiplicity, difference79、narrow狭窄的a.缩小v.=limited ,restricted ,tighten (narrowdown)80、respect尊敬v.=honor, regard, admire81、unsure不确定的a.=uncertain, doubtful, yet to be proved, possible82、communicate交流v.=convey, transmit, inform83、completely完全彻底地ad.=entirely,utterly,fully,altogether,thoroughly,absolutely,perfectly,totally84、aspect方面外观n.=appearance, look, view85、character性格品质n.=quality, personality, nature86、total总体a.n.v.=entire, overall, sum up（反义词partial部分的a.）87、unconscious无意识的a.=unaware, absent-minded ,unintentional88、analyze分析研究v.=evaluate, study89、contribute贡献v.=donate, provide, give90、describe描述v.=portray ,represent, picture91、establish建立v.=construct, found, erect, build ,set up92、profession职业,行业n.=occupation, career, trade93、mission任务,使团n.=assignment, duty, task94、performance表演,业绩，执行n.=act, achievement, accomplishment95、especially尤其特别,专门ad.=particularly, primarily, chiefly96、remarkably显著非凡地ad.=extraordinarily, unusually surprisingly97、enhance提高,增强v.=increase, improve ,raise98、hinder阻碍v.=prevent, restrain, stop99、require需要,规定v.=command ,demand ,ask100、urge催促,主张v.=push, drive ,insist sensitive敏感的a.=delicate101、enormous巨大的a.= huge, vast, massive, giant, mammoth, gigantic, colossal, gargantuan, titanic, immense102、解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle103、损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize104、给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford105、培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster106、优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength107、缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness108、使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle109、重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative110、认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced111、保护：Protect, conserve, preserve112、确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge113、有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental114、要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition115、消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away116、导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate117、因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this118、增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to119、降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to120、保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain thesame level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out121、急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably122、平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly123、宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim124、发生：Happen, occur, take place125、原因：Reason, factor, cause126、发展：Development, advance, progress127、有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous128、影响：Influence, impact, effect129、明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear130、占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose131、与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to132、对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely133、展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe134、大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly。
考研同义词替换
考研写作100个同义词替换精髓词汇1.important=crucial=significant=vital=essential=critical=fatal=concernful=necessarymon=universal=ubiquitous[juː'bɪkwɪtəs] =general=[widely adv]3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs andwants) =sufficient4.stick=adhere=cling(hold on something tightly) =insist=persist5.neglect=ignore=overlook=elide [ɪ'laɪd] =lose sight of sth.(difference: neglect meanssomeone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means noattention.)6.near=adjacent [ə'dʒeɪs(ə)nt](two things next to each other)=adjoin [ə'dʒɒɪn](thesame as adjacent) =close to7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try toobtain it.) =chase=aspire8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in everydetail)9.vague=obscure=dim=indistinct=fuzzy10.top=peak=summit=acme ['ækmɪ]petitor[kəm'petɪtə]=rival=opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) =make illegal=abuse=censure['senʃə]=denounce=curse=imprecate ['ɪmprɪkeɪt] vt. 诅咒；祈求13.opinion=perspective=standpoint=idea=viewpoint=point of view Noun14.fame=prestige[pre'stiː(d)ʒ]威望，声望；声誉(describe those who are admired), reputation=distinction n. 区别；差别；特性；荣誉、勋章15.build=erect=establish=found16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) =put sb. to shame =eat humble pie自己的不好的作为自取其辱plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) =murmur at18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense orsevere) =lighten=ease=remit20.force=coerces [ko'ɝs] into(coerce means you make someone do something he doesnot want to), compel=enforce=impel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is) =expansion=amplify=broadenplex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details ) =complicated=sophisticated23. lonely=solitary=lonesome=single24.small=minuscule ['mɪnəskjuːl] (very small), minute,25.praise=extol[ɪk'stəʊl;(stronger than praise), compliment=commend26.hard-working=industry N=assiduous[ə'sɪdjʊəs](someone who is assiduousworks hard or does things very thoroughly)27.difficult=tough=[V摩擦，碰撞bump=rub]=arduous (if something is arduous, it isdifficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren=infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannotbe planted on it)29.fragile=brittle['brɪt(ə)l]=vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurtemotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate=illustrate=prove=indicate=discover=find(to demonstrate a factmeans to make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent)=colossal [kə'lɒs(ə)l] (use this word, youemphasize something‟s large), tremendous=giant=huge=enormous=gigantic32.avoid=shun=escape=prevent=hide from33.fair=impartial=just=equitable=detached34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail [ə'seɪl] (attack violently)=offend35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moralreasons), loathe(dislike very much)disagreeable=disgusting=hate36.ruin=damage=break=devastate ['devəsteɪt] =destroy=wreck=decay=ravage ['rævɪdʒ]37.rare=infrequent (doesn‟t happen often)38.greedy=rapacious [rə'peɪʃəs] (greedy and selfish)39.always=invariably=often=usually= frequently40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(somethingimmutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a largedegree), astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal(a great enthusiasm),fervency ['fɜːvənsɪ](sincere andenthusiasm) [ɪn'θuzɪæzəm]43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene [sə'rin](calm and quiet)=silent=calm44.expensive=high price=can‟t be affordable=exorbitant[ɪg'zɔːbɪt(ə)nt](it means tooexpensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous['sʌm(p)tjʊəs](grand and very expensive)46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boringand frustrating) =senseless adj. 愚蠢的；无知觉的；无意识的=uninteresting=disappointe47.respect=esteem[ɪ'stiːm; N=honor48.worry=fret V/N=apprehensive [æprɪ'hensɪv]ADJ (if you fret about something, youworry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)=freeze50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people'ssafety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component [kəm'pəʊnənt] (the components of something are the parts that itis made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest [can see or notice them very easily)58.based on=derived from60.quite=fairly ADV61.pathetic=lamentable ['læməntəb(ə)l](very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential[,kwɪntɪ'senʃ(ə)l](this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure andsatisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral[ɪ'fem(ə)r(ə)l(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous[mæl'əʊd(ə)rəs] (used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous ['hɪdɪəs] (if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing canattract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous[,mɪsə'leɪnɪəs](a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray [dɪsə'reɪ], chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric[,miːtɪ'ɒrɪk](ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describesomeone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding [nɒtwɪð'stændɪŋ (FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic[ɑː'keɪɪk] (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish[ɪm'belɪʃ(embellish means make something look moreattractive via decorating it with something else)97.possible=feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequently（doesn…t happen often）100Greedy=rapacious [rə'peɪʃəs]（greedy and selfish）1.重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative [ɪm'perətɪv]必要的，不可避免的；紧急的；命令的，专横的；势在必行的；[语]祈使的2.损害Damage, hurt, injure,['ɪndʒə]harm, impair, undermine[ʌndə'maɪn], jeopardize ['dʒepədaɪz]3.给与：Give, offer, render vt.致使；提出；实施；着色；以…回报, impart [ɪm'pɑːt], provide, supply, afford4.培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster ['fɒstə]5.优势：Advantage, merit, virtue ['vɝtʃʊ], benefi t, upside ['ʌpsaɪd], strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit[diː'merɪt], drawback, downside, weakness7.使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex [pə'pleks], baffle['bæf(ə)l]8.解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve vt. 决定；溶解；使…分解；决心要做…, address, tackle9.认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced相信,确信, be firmly convinced坚信, be fully convinced be deeply convinced深信10.保护：Protect, conserve [kən'sɜːv], preserve[prɪ'zɜːv]11.确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge [pledʒ]保证，许诺；用…抵押；举杯祝……健康12.有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental[,detrɪ'ment(ə)l]13.要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition [,rekwɪ'zɪʃ(ə)n]vt. 征用；申请领取14.消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15.导致Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark of f, conduce to有助于；导致, procure[prə'kjʊə], induce, generate16.因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, (And) as a result of this这样做导致的结果就是17.增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18.降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19.保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20.急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21.平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally ['mɑːdʒɪn(ə)lɪ]，gradually，moderately ['mɑdərətli]，mildly22.宣称：Allege[ə'ledʒ], assert, declare, claim23.发生：Happen, occur, take place24.原因：Reason, factor, cause25.发展：Development, advance, progress26.有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous[ædvən'teɪdʒəs]27.影响：Influence, impact, effect28.明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29.占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30.与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31.对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32.展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33.大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34.换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.35.事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that37.琐碎的，不重要的，微不足道的—superficial ,trifling38.轻蔑, 嘲笑contempt[kən'tem(p)t], derogate ['derəgeɪt],disparage[dɪ'spærɪdʒ]39.反对，不赞成--demur [dɪ'mɜː]deprecate ['deprɪkeɪt] dissent [dɪ'sent] dissident ['dɪsɪd(ə)nt]40.否认，拒绝，驳斥-- contradict [kɒntrə'dɪkt]dispute dɪ'spjuːt refute[rɪ'fjuːt]41.促进，帮助—accelerate, advance, facilitate, hasten ['heɪs(ə)n] ,hurry , promote42.迅速发展—prosper, flourish, thrive, boom, develop, grow, increase, mushroom , sprout[spraʊt] vi. 发芽；长芽vt. 使发芽；使萌芽43.减弱，降低—clam[klæm], appease [ə'piːz], allay [ə'leɪ], alleviate, ease, lessen ['les(ə)n] ,moderate44.吸引人的—intriguing ['ɪntriːgɪŋ, alluring[ə'l(j)ʊərɪŋ] ,appealing ,attractive ,bewitching ,captivate ['kæptɪveɪt], charming ,enchanting ,enticing [ɪn'taɪsɪŋ ,fascinating36.波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation英语写作中高级同义词替换连词篇：（介词，副词）Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally, mainly, essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start with, first of all, at the outset…Then: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, secondarily, what is more, furthermore (further more)…Lastly: ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but not least, finally…Too: as well (句末)也, in addition, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively [ɪk'sɛsɪvli], also…And: plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus ['bəʊnəs], with…Or: otherwise, if not, , or else…So (adv): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence, that‟s whyBecause: as, due to, since, as to至于，关于；就……而论, in that, for the reason that, for, now that…But:however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact that…Only: just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely…Without: excluding, [ɪk'skluːdɪŋ]Very: extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly, profoundly, unusually…Actually: as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, literally, truly …形容词/副词Important: essential, significant, vital, crucial, profound, play a pushing role, indispensable, requisite, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary, underlying, rudimentary, basically, necessary…-附加-傻句替换：I think that A is more important than B. (这是经典大傻句！以下句中的'important'可随意替换同义词）1. A is important to B.2. A plays an/a important role to B.3. A is of (great\enormous\significant\awesome) to B.4. B can not (live\developed\grow\survive\achieve) without A.5. A means (a lot\a great deal\much) to B.6. The importance of A (to B) can never be (exaggerated\denied\ignored\doubted).7. A is everything/the whole world to B.8. B is fundamental on A.9. A matters/counts to B.10. Nothing is more crucial to B than A.11. A is to B what the (foundation is to a skyscraper\water is to fish\the heart is to a human)Big: gigantic, massive, colossal, enormous, immense, gargantuan [gɑː'gæntjʊən], tremendous, titanic, giant, vast, large, huge, monster, bulky,->many: numerous, myriad ['mɪrɪəd], infinite ['ɪnfɪnət],->forever (adv): infinity [ɪn'fɪnɪtɪ], eternal, timeless, everlasting，undying, endless, changeless, perpetually…Small: minimum, diminutive [dɪ'mɪnjʊtɪv], minute, petite [pə'tiːt], wee, undersized, teeny['tiːnɪ], tiny, little, petite（女子身高娇小）Good: marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular [spek'tækjʊlə], outstanding, distinguished, remarkable, superb[suː'pɜːb, incredible, unbelievable, out of this world, magnificent, charming, stunning, fantastic, terrific, excellent, great, wonderful, amazing, awesomeBad: awful, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty, imperfect, inadequate, poor, substandard, unsatisfactory, harmful, damaging, deleterious [,delɪ'tɪərɪəs], detrimental[,detrɪ'ment(ə)l], hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoral…Clever: brilliant, knowledgeable, intellectual, intelligent, excellent, bright, smartHappy: delightful, delectable [dɪ'lektəb(ə)l], elated [ɪ'leɪtɪd], glad, overjoyed, pleased, jubilant['dʒubɪlənt], merry, joyful,Beautiful: charming, charismatic[kærɪz'mætɪk], attractive, gorgeous, pretty,endearing, sweet, adorable, eye-catching, handsome, hot, cute, good-looking, lovable, engaging…Fast：swift, quick, rapid, speedy, hasty, nippy['nɪpɪ], like lightning,来源：(/s/blog_6027a7830100gd99.html) - 英语写作中高级同义词替换_+hurry (v): hustle, rush, make haste, tear, step on it, dash, get a move on, step on it, scoot[skuːt].Easy: simple, effortless, no trouble, painless, plain sailing, uncomplicated,undemanding, unproblematic, a piece of cake (in formal), child‟s play (informal),…Clear: obvious, apparent, blatant ['bleɪt(ə)nt], comprehensible,conspicuous[kən'spɪkjʊəs], distinct, evident, manifest, palpable ['pælpəb(ə)l], plain, pronounced, recognizable, transparent, intelligible, lucid['luːsɪd], plain,understandable, uninvolved, simple, …Direct: bald [bɔːld], basic, frank, naked, plain, sincere, stark完全的；荒凉的；刻板的；光秃秃的；朴实的, straightforward, candid['kændɪd adj. 公正的；坦白的；率直的；偷拍的], forthright ['fɔːθraɪt直率的；直截了当的, outspoken坦率的，直言不讳的….Difficult: hard, tricky, complicated, complex, intricate, involved, knotty ['nɒtɪ],perplexing, puzzling, thorny…Angry: annoyed, cross, displeased, enraged, exasperated, incensed, infuriated, irate, mad (informal), livid (informal), berserk[bə'zɜːk, outraged, resentful...Dangerous: perilous, breakneck, chancy (informal), hazardous, insecure, precarious [prɪ'keərɪəs], risky, unsafe, vulnerable动词Think (that): hold the (opinion/ belief/ position/stand point/idea) that, assume, believe, deem, reckon, argue, maintain, suppose, conceive, insist, be convinced, to myknowledge, personally, from my personal perspective, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view, from my angle, consider, conceive, perspective...Show:convey, reveal, express, corroborate [kə'rɒbəreɪt], justify, imply, verify,clarify, signify, exemplify, illuminate, substantiate, demonstrate, elucidate[ɪ'l(j)uːsɪdeɪt], denote, characterized as, instruct, display, disclose, indicate, means, explain, give an/a example (reason, explanation) of, bear out, point out, pointtoward…Know: realize, comprehend, identify, distinguish, discern [dɪ'sɜːn], notice, perceive, recognize, see, understand, figure out, be acquainted with, be familiar with,Get:acquire, attain, acquire, achieve, obtain, gain “学习” 不用learnSuggest: have a proposal in,Increase: magnify, expand, proliferate, mushroom, improve, enhance, advance…Impress: affect, inspire, engrave on, imprint of,∙Influence: impact, affect, guide, sway, vt. 影响；统治；使摇动∙vi. 影响；摇摆∙n. 影响；摇摆；统治Stop: halt, cease, conclude, desist dɪ'sɪst], end, pause, put an end to, quit,refrain[rɪ'freɪn] vi. 节制，克制；避免；制止, shut down, terminate…Mak e: create, assemble, built, construct, form, manufacture; fore, cause, compel,constrain vt. 驱使；强迫；束缚, drive, impel, induce, oblige, prevail, upon, require…Give: present, award, contribute, deliver, donate, grant, hand over, hand out, provide, supplyBreak：separate, burst, crack, destroy, disintegrate英[dɪs'ɪntɪgreɪt] vt. 使分解；使碎裂；使崩溃；使衰变vi. 瓦解；碎裂；衰变, fracture, fragment, shatter, smash, snapDestroy: ruin, raze vt. 夷为平地；破坏；消除；拆毁, annihilate[ə'naɪɪleɪt], crush, demolish [dɪ'mɒlɪʃ], devastate, eradicate, shatter, wipe out, wreck, obliterate [ə'blɪtəreɪt], weaken, undermine…Happen: occur, come about, come to pass, develop, result, take place,transpire[træn'spaɪə;名词Problem: issue,question, case, trouble, difficulty, dilemma.Meeting: conference, discussion, assembly, conclave['kɒŋkleɪv] n. 秘密会议；红衣主教团；教皇选举会议, congress, convention, gathering session, assignation, encounter, confro ntation, argument, controversy…Study: learning, application, lessons, reading, research, school work, examination, analysis, consideration, contemplation, [,kɑntəm' pleɪʃ(ə)n]n. 沉思；注视；意图。
考研英语写作常用表达同义替换
考研英语写作常用表达同义替换1. 动词（词组）：absorb－>assimilate 吸收agree partly－>agre e with reserve 有保留地赞同arouse－>ignite/stim ulate/spur/motivate 引起；鼓励change－>alter 改变consider－>take int o account 考虑devote to－>dedica te to 把……奉献于；专注于emphasize－>accent uate 强调expect－>anticipate期望；预期explain－>interpret/ illustrate 解释；说明get into chaos－>w ith chaos ensuing 陷入混乱hand in－>render 提出join－>participate 参加；参与lead to－>contribut e to/ conduce to/re sult in 导致；产生……的结果limit－>stress/hinder /hamper 限制；阻止；阻碍operate－>manipula te 操作；操纵provide－>lend－> offer 提供；给予publicize－>propaga ndize 宣传；公布繁荣（的）（词性不同，注意使用正确形式）sway－>vacillate 影响；摇摆，使摇摆think－>contemplat e/muse/meditate/retr ospect 思考；考虑；想起thrive－>palmy(a.)/f lourishing(v./a.)/pros perity(n.) undermine－>sap/e nervate/debilitate 破坏；使衰弱，衰竭use－>employ/utiliz e 使用；利用want－>intend to/t end to/be inclined t o 希望；倾向于want to－>desire 想要2. 形容词/副词：first－>primarily 首先（ad.）hardly－>merely －>barely 几乎不（ad.）hurt－>vulnerable 受伤的；易受攻击的inevitable－indispens able 必然的；不可缺少的in fact－>actually/virtually 事实上；实际上（ad.）key－>crucial/vital/c onsequential 关键的；重要的large－>miraculous/ marvelous 大的；不可思议的（表程度）maybe－>probably 也许；大概（ad.）more and more－>i ncreasing/growing越来越多的obvious－>conspicu ous 明显的；显著的old－>ancient 老的；古老的proper－>apposite 适当的；合适的persuasive－>thorou gh/sound/specific/co nvincing 有说服力的true－>accurate 正确的；准确的vague－>gratuitous/ unwarranted/oversi mplified 模糊的well-known－>outst anding 著名的3. 名词（词组）：bias－>prejudice/dis criminate 偏见；歧视big city－>metropol is 大都市chance－>alternativ e 机会；选择character－>trait/ind ividuality/idiosyncrasy/personality 品质；特性；个性child－>juvenile 孩子；青少年clash－>conflict/colli sion/rencounter 冲突custom－>conventio n/tradition 传统；习俗delegate－>represen tative 代表detail－>specific 细节lawmaking－>legisla tion 立法offspring－>descend ant 后代；子value－>merit 价值4. 其他：although－>albeit/notwithstanding 尽管（c onj.）because－>in that－>since－>seeing 因为（conj.）but－>nonetheless/nevertheless 然而；但是（conj.）through－>in term of/via 通过（prep.）to sum－>to summarize/in conclusion 总之；最后1.随着经济的繁荣with the booming of t he economy2.随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much s pice / flavor to our daily life5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…6.我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote t o the former / latter opinion.7.引起了广泛的公众关注Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn gr eat public attention.8.不可否认It is undeniable that…9.热烈的讨论/争论a heated discussion / debate10.有争议性的问题a controversial issue11.就我而言/就个人而言As far as I am c oncerned, / Personally,12.有充分的理由支持be supported by so und reasons13.双方的论点argument on both sides14.发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in…15.对…必不可少be indispensable to …16.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:17.对……产生有利/不利的影响exert posit ive / negative effects on…18.利远远大于弊The advantages far out weigh the disadvantages.19.导致，引起lead to / give rise to / c ontribute to / result in20.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon21.责任感/成就感sense of responsibility / achievement22.竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation23.开阔眼界widen one's horizon / broa den one's vision24.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills25.经济/心理负担financial burden / psyc hological burden26.考虑到诸多因素take many factors int o consideration27.从另一个角度from another perspectiv e28.做出共同努力make joint efforts29.对……有益be beneficial to / be con ducive to…30.为社会做贡献make contributions to t he society31.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…32.综合素质comprehensive quality33.致力于/投身于be committed / devot ed to…34.应当承认Admittedly,35.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty36.满足需求satisfy / meet the needs of...37.可靠的信息源a reliable source of inf ormation38.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural reso urces39.因特网the Internet (一定要有冠词，字母I大写)40.方便快捷convenient and efficient41.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life42.环保的材料environmentally friendly materials43.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress44.大大方便了人们的生活Sth. has greatly facilitated people's lives.45.对这一问题持有不同态度hold differen t attitudes towards this issue46.在一定程度上to some extent47.理论和实践相结合integrate theory wi th practice48.……必然趋势an irresistible trend o f…49.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly k een social competition50.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-ter m interest51.长远利益long-tem interest52.……有其自身的优缺点…has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons53.对……有害do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to54.交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas / emotions / information55.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / k eep abreast with the latest development o f…56.……的健康发展the healthy developm ent of…57.重视attach great importance to…58.社会地位social status59.把时间和精力放在……上focus one's ti me and energy on…60.扩大知识面expand one's scope of kn owledge61.身心两方面both physically and menta lly62.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirect ly related to…63.导致很多问题give rise to / lead to / spell various problems64.可以替代think的词believe, claim, ma intain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / be lief / view that65.缓解压力/减轻负担relieve stress / bur den66.优先考虑/发展……give (top) priority to sth.67.与……比较compared with…/ in com parison with68.可降解的/可分解的材料degradable / decomposable material69.代替replace / substitute / take the pl ace of70.提供就业机会offer job opportunities71.反映了社会进步的mirror the social pr ogress/advance72.增进相互了解enhance / promote mut ual understanding73.充分利用make full use of / take adv antage of74.承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavi er work pressure75.保障社会稳定和繁荣guarantee the sta bility and prosperity of our society76.更多地强调put more emphasis on…77.适应社会发展adapt oneself to the so cial development78.实现梦想realize one's dream79.主要理由列举如下The main / leading reasons are listed as follows:80.我们还有很长的路要走We still havea long way to go.下面给出写好一篇作文的注意事项：1.适当用被动替换主动，这样能更客观地反映事实。
考研英语同义词替换
give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger
His absence caused our failure.
There are several reasons for sth
There are several reasons behind sth
There are several reasons for people’s disappointment about…
know
Be aware of, conversant with, familiar with
later
subsequent
Less and less
Decreasing(ly)
Let, allow
permit
like
To be partial to sth; also below, liking
liking
Be, amount to
constitute
Become smaller
Be on the decline, be on the decrease, decline, decrease, diminish, dwindle, recede
Become worse
deteriorate
before
Prior to
bear in mind that
When taking about…, we should remember that…
have
possess
He had a huge house. This idea has the advantage that …
be against , disagree with
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
表一 表示开始、产生 开始 Begin, start, begin with, spring, start up, set off on, break out, strike up, originate from,; Initiate, launch, originate, sprout; unfold; unleash outset, onset, Rudimentary, elementary, 出现 Appear, appear to be, emerge, arise, loom, turn out, show up, com out, come into sight/view, come forth 发生 Happen, occur, take place, come about, Happening occurrence 产生,创造 create, produce, bring about, yield, give birth to, bear, bring into being, generate, beget，germinate; Invent, innovate, renovate, plan, design, imagine, conceive, devise, formulate, imagine, envision, 建立 Found, set, built up, construct, institute, constitute, set up, establish 制造,组成 Make, make up, produce, construct, turn out, manufacture, form, shape, compose, compile, concoct, fabricate 生长壮大 复制,繁殖 Copy, duplicate, reproduce, multiply. 发育，发展 Grow, develop, breed, bring up, nurture, cultivate, hone, raise, foster, (主动) Develop, advance, progress, move forward, go forward, proceed（自我成长） Burgeon, flourish, thrive, bloom, blossom, boom, prosper; 保持，延续 Continue, last, carry on, keep on, keep, remain maintain retain Perpetuate, Persevere, stick with, insist on, persist in, Continuous, incessant, permanent, constant, steady, unbroken, perpetual, everlasting, eternal, lasting, unending, uninterrupted, undying, immortal, invariable, 存在,生存 Exist， found, stand, lay in, be rooted in，be embedded in, Substance, matter, object, material, stuff, things, entity, individual, creature, beings, Topic, subject, issue, theme, gist, item, content, point, Extant, existing, in existence, substantive, ubiquitous, omnipresent, universal, survive，outlive，outlast, remain alive， Endure, undergo,
2
3
表三 状态之改变 正面能力，强，权力 Enable, facilitate, empower, entitle, enhance, Strengthen, reinforce, sustain, countenance, consolidate, Able, be capable of doing , competent, potent, omnipotent, puissant, resourceful Ability, capability, capacity, skill, forte，competence, faculty Intelligence, aptitude, flair, talent Clever, bright, talented, astute, wisdom, wise, smart, acumen, Hegemony, puissance, resource, power, energy, authority, influence, impact, supremacy, potency, strength, force,vigor; 大 Aggrandize, amplify, augment, broaden, widen, extend, enlarge, magnify, enlarge, Exaggerate, overstate, overstress, overemphasize, 多,增加 Enrich, increase, add to, abound, fill, fill up, replenish, stock up, add, put in, raise, Accrue, mount up, augment, accumulate, rise Abundant, plentiful, more than enough, profuse, copious, rich, wealthy, generous, numerous, in great numbers; sufficient, enough, adequate, ample, as much as necessary, Increment, accretion, growth, augmentation, 高 Raise, lift up, improve, enhance, elevate, escalate, heave, heighten, hoist, Rise, increase, ascend, mount, go up, climb scale, jack up, skyrocket, surge, upsurge High, tall, in height, lofty, towering, lanky; Height, stature, elevation, altitude 有助 Help, assist, aid, subsidize, help to, conduce to,, contribute to, function to, be of assistance, lend a hand, facilitate, enhance, Helper, aide, assistant, accessory, ancillary, accomplice, auspices, 支持 Support, bolster, boost, brace, buttress, espouse, proponent, underpin, embrace, exponent, 快 Accelerate, hasten, speed up, quicken up, expedite Run, scurry, scuttle, scamper, prance, gallop, sprint, scud, Dart, fleet, rush, Fast, quick, rapid, swift, expeditious, speedy, fleeting, brisk Speed, swiftness, pace, velocity, rapidity, tempo, rate, quickness, promptness, 有效,起作用 Effective, efficient, effectual, successful, useful, helpful, functional, applicable, operative, working, active, functioning, in operation, in use, Available, serviceable, Impact, influence, 自由，解脱 Release, free, set free, set off, liberate, unshackle, unfetter, emancipate, manumit, disentangle, untangle, extricate,unravel,
adjourn/dissolve/lull/subvert, abortive , Surcease, cessation, impasse, deadlock, logjam, stalemate, Ultimate, final, eventual, Abeyance, suspend, interruption, brake, halt, pause, 死亡,毁灭 Perish, annihilate, kill, exterminate, take life, slay, hatchet, slaughter, assassinate, famish, smother, throttle, strangle, stifle, decimate, Die, pass away, perish, expire, run out,decease, death, demise, Defunct, moribund, dying,Fatal, formidable, deadly, fatality. 取消,废除 Cancel, annul, call off, do away with, Abolish, desuetude, disuse, abandon, repeal, revoke, invalidate, rescind, nullify Obsolete, out of date, outmoded, out of fashion, old-fashioned, 除去 Remove ， erase ， delete, extinguish, exterminate, eliminate, eradicate, extirpate, efface，clear away, throw away, do away with, wipe out, get rid of expurgate, expunge, purify, purge, 破坏 Destroy, damage, wreck, devastate, raze, ravage, knock down, demolish, vandalize, tear down, ruin, spoil, dilapidate,Perdition ， detrimental ， harmful, injurious,topple down/inclement/ 伤害 Damage ，Bruise, mar, maul, do harm to, injure, wound, hurt, impair, harm, hurt, wound, harm, break, fracture, maim, cripple, mangle, mutilate; cut, gash, fracture, break 灾祸 Disaster, catastrophic, calamity, cataclysm, carnage, massacre, holocaust, decimate, wreck, accident, Misfortune, hapless, mishap, 逐渐消亡 Rot way, perish, decay, disintegrate, decompose, deteriorate, molder, aggravate, worsen, exacerbate, corrupt, Rotten, decayed, corrupt, damaged; decrepit ,decrepitude, dilapidate