议论文概要写作常用句式与过渡词一览表
议论文常用写作句式
rest by means of watching TV. What’s more, we can get a great amount of information that can’t be learned in the textbooks. For example, I learn about lots of events around the world by watching news reports. Only by getting more information can we be concerned about the society. In addition, watching TV offers more interesting topics to us so that we can communicate with others better. In conclusion, we should balance our study and watching TV. Study should be the first. Watching TV is good but it should be the second.
4) In short, if no measures are taken, the situation will become worse, so we should take action right away.
Watching TV, Good or Bad? As can be seen from the passage, the author is in favour of watching TV because it can not only relax us but also teach us lots of things. Every coin has two sides and watching TV is not an exception. Some students are in favour of it for the reason that they can relax and learn a lot through watching TV. But other students have an opposite opinion because they believe that watching TV would have a negative effect on the study. As for me, I firmly support the idea that watching TV is good to us for three reasons. First of all, after studying for a long time, we need t作文中常用句型 1) Some people are in favor of the idea of…, thinking that… while others are against it, who argue that…
英语作文常用过渡词和句型
英语作文常用过渡词和句型1.常用于文章开始的过渡词语和句子（1）Generally speaking一般地说，总体上说例：Generally speaking, it is the best policy to spend more money on libraries."总的说来，加大图书馆的投资是良策。
（2）First of all第一，首先例：First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty."第一，居住在边远地区的许多人仍生活在贫困之中。
"（3）With (the development/progress/growth)of(economy/society)...随着(经济、社会)的(发展、进步、增长)...例：With the development of society, women’s role has become more important than ever before in daily life."随着社会的发展，妇女在社会生活中比以往发挥着更加重要的作用。
"(4)Recently近来例：Recently，the problem (conflict, production) of grain shortage has become the world focus."近来粮食短缺问题已成为全球关注的焦点。
"2.常用于文章结尾的过渡词和句子(1)In conclusion最后，在结束时例：In conclusion, the international agreement should be made to prevent the world from war."最后，应达成国际协定使世界避免战争。
"(2)In brief简言之例：In brief, family planning is of vital importance in China."简言之，计划生育对中国具有重要意义。
英语议论文结构
(一) 英文议论文的结构特点要求文章结构必须十分严谨，文章各个部分的功能都要十分清晰，开头、中间和结尾都有严格的要求。
英语议论文共有三大特点：1、观点鲜明的开头;2、紧扣主题的结尾;3、有主题句并且衔接自然的中间段落另外，英语文章和汉语不同的是段落的主题句一定要放在段首，而不能按照中文的写作习惯放在段落的中间或者最后，换句话说，每段的内容都是根据首句来展开的，其顺序不能颠倒。
在中心统一这个问题,应该遵循英文议论文的写作思路和习惯：表示支持则旗帜鲜明地支彻彻底底地反对，而不能采取“墙头草两边倒”的做法。
（二) 作文开头1-1 对立法: 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主题.[1]. When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ....... But I think/view a bit differently.[2]. When it comes to .... , some people believe that ....... Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguements/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter ...)[3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that .... They claim/believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....1-2 现象法引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论 .[1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/worldwide concern.[2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus. ( has been brouth to public attention)[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.1-3 观点法----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.[1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ...Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. been more visible/popular than...[2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...[3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognation ot the necessity to......Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ......[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......1-4 引用法----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点![1]. "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people ."Education is not complete with gradulation." Such is the opnion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion.[2]."........." How often we hear such statements/words like thoses/this .In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this "......".1-5 比较法------ 通过对过去,现在两种不同的倾向,观点的比较, 引出文章要讨论的观点.[1]. For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ... , people ....... .[2]. People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new .1-6 问题法----- 先用讨论或解答的设问, 引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性的话题.Should/What ...... ? Options of ... vary greatly , some ..., others ...But in my opinion , ...... .（三）作文结尾结尾万能公式一：如此结论。
写作过渡词,替换词,经典句式大参考
（1）表示增加的过渡词：also，and，and then，too，in addition，furthermore，moreover，again，on top of that，another，first second third等。
（2）表示时间顺序的过渡词：now，then，before，after，afterwards，earlier，later，immediately，soon，next，in a few days，gradually，suddenly，finally等。
（3）表示空间顺序的过渡词：near（to），far（from），in frontof，behind，beside，eyond，above，below，to the right left，around，outside等。
（4）表示比较的过渡词：in the same way，just like，just as等。
（5）表示对照的过渡词：but，still，yet，however，on the other hand，on the con-ary，in spite of，even though等。
（6）表示结果和原因的过渡词：because，since，so，as a result，therefore，hen，thus，otherwise 等。
（7）表示目的的过渡词：for this reason，for this purpose，so that等。
（8）表示强调的过渡词：in fact，indeed，surely，necessarily，certainly，without any doubt，truly，torepeat，aboveall，most important等。
（9）表示解释说明的过渡词：for example，in fact，in this case，for actually等。
（10）表示总结的过渡词：finally，at last，inconclusion，as I haveshown，inoth-rword，in brief，in short，in general，on the whole，as has been stated等。
高考英语作文议论文常用句型
1 文章及段落开头常用的过渡词语1. To begin with,...2. Generally speaking, . ..3. First of all, .. .4. In the first place, ...2 文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语1. Therefore, ...2. Thus, ...3. This way, ...4. In conclusion, ...5. To sum up, ...6. In a word, ...7. In brief, ...8. As a matter of fact, .. . / In fact , ...3 常见的表示先后顺序的过渡词语1. First,... Second,,,.. Next, _... Finally,.-.2. Afterwards,...3. Meanwhile,...4. Then,...5. Firstly,. . . Secondly, . . . Eventuallv, -. - -6. At last, ...7. Next time when.,. , .8. Soon,..．9. Shortly after ... , .10. Several days before... , -..4常见的表示对称关系的过渡词语1. For one thing . . . for another thing . . .2. On one hand,.. on the other hand ...3. , . . not only ... but also ...4. ... either... or*..5. ... neither... nor...6. ... both... and...5常见的表示因果关系的过渡词语1. For this reason, ...2. As a result, ...3. Because of... , ..4. due to …5. Thanks to... , ...6. Thus,...7. In this way, . . .8. Therefore,..-6 常见的表示递进关系的词语1. What's more, ...2- To make the matter worse, ...3. What's worse, ...4. Apart from these, ...5. Moreover, ...6. In particular, ...7. Furthermore, ...8. Most importantly, ...9. Besides,..-10. Apart from the above, .-. / Besides the above, ..11. In addition, . ..12. .,}.,especially...7 常见的表示例举的过渡词语1. for example2. namely=that is3. such as4. for instance5. take. . . for example8常见的表示转折关系的过渡词语1. however2. while3. though4. otherwise5. or elser9 常见的表示条件的过渡词语1, on condition that...2. as long as / so long as , . .10 常见的表示让步关系的过渡词语1. even if / even though ..2. though/although,..3. whether... or...4. whoever/whatever/whenever/whichever/wherever...5. no matter where / who / what / when . ..6. While...'...11 常见的表示比较和对比的过渡词语1. . . . in contrast with . . .2. On the contrary, -..3. Compared with ...12 常见的表示插入的过渡词语1. I think2. I suppose3. I'm afraid4. I guess5. I say6. I believe13 常见的表示并列关系的过渡词语1. or2. and..as well3. as well as4. either5. too6. also 14 常用于描写图表的过渡词语t1. From the above table/ chart / form, ...2. During this period, ...3. The table shows that ...4- It has been illustrated that ...15 常用于发表个人观点的过渡词语1. In my opinion / view, . . .2. As far as my knowledge is concerned, .. .3. According to my personal view, .. .4. Personally,..-16 常用于总结归纳的过渡词语1. in a word2. generally speaking3. to sum up4. generally5. to be brief6. on the whole1 用于驳斥的常用句型1. In general, I don't agree with . . .2. In my opinion, this'point of view doesn't hold water.3. There is no doubt that...4. What is more serious is that .. .5. Besides, we should not ignore the fact that . ..6. The chief reason why. .. is that.. .7. The solving of the problem is not so easy. Therefore, . ..8. We have no reason to believe that ...9. I'm strongly against ...2 用于描写和提供数据的常用句型1. The table shows a three times increase over that of last year.2. It was decreased twice than that of the year 2007，3. It has increased by three times compared with that of 2008.4. There is an increase of 20％in total this year,5. The number is five times as much as that of 2000.6. The total number was decreased by 10％7. Compared with 2006, it fell from 15 t0 10 percent.8. It would be expected to increase 5 times.9. The number of the students of this school is growing by 20%compared with that of last year.10. The total output of crops/ telephones/ cars/ computers has increased from 10,000 t0 20.,000 in the year 2004.11. The time the students spend on their homework is double what they spend doing the housework.12. The income of the urban residents has increased from 30,000 yuan t0 60,000yuan, which is twice the income in the past five years.3 解释原因、分析影晌的常用句型1. It can be easily proved that...2. I am in favor of the opinion that ... because. ..3. Let's take . . . as an example.4. No one can deny that...5. The change in . . . largely results from the fact that . . .6. As everyone knows,...7. It can be expressed as follows ...8. The chief reason is that...4 用于起始文章和段落的常用句型1. As the proverb says...2. With the rapid growth of our economy / transportation /heavy industry / modern agriculture / private enterprises /population / market economy / housing industry, ...3- With the rapid growing of... / With the popularity of Internet surfing/ computers / vihecles / mobiles phones/ television in China, the quality of our life is improving day by day. '4. With the rapid development of science and technology /electronic industry/ information industry / higher education, more and more people have come to know that . . .5. The government is seriously concerned with drug abuse /widespread corruption 」organized crimes ／high unemployment rate...6. Recently, the issue of .. . has been brought to public attention.7. Now, people in growing number are coming to realize that. ..8. It is quite clear that ... because ...9. It goes without saying that ...10. It is often said that ..-5 用于结束文章和段落的常用句型1. From this point of view, we can see . . -2. Without computers/ cell phones/ telecommunication/ Internet, it would be difficult to imagine modern life.3. In a word / In conclusion / To sum up, ...4. Thus, this is the reason why we must . . . / It is obvious that we must…5. It is high time that we put considerable emphasis on*..6. I want to do / be . . . not only because . . . but also because. . .7. Let us work hand in hand to do..8. In short, population explosion and environmental pollution are the major problems to be solved to make our world a better place in which to live.6 具体论证和说明时的常用句型1. It is described that ...2. It has been illustrated ...3. It provides a good example of..4., A recent investigation indicates that. ..5. According to a latest study, it can be concluded that . . .6. Examples given above lead us to conclude that . ..7. All the facts suggest that ...8. According to the latest survey, we can draw a conclusion that….。
作文 常用过渡词汇(必背)
⏹使用过渡词：连词和副词●表递进：What’s more; Also; then; still; next; Besides; in addition; further; furthermore; moreover;additionally●表列举：For example; for instance; to illustrate; as an illustration; after all; as a matter of fact; franklyspeaking; in this case; a case in point●表总结：In summary; in a word; in brief; in conclusion; to conclude; in short; on the whole; therefore, all inall, at length, admittedly, as has been stated/ as have been mentioned, hence, to put it in a nutshell●表强调：Of course; indeed; above all; most important; certainly; in fact, as a matter of fact, virtually,particularly, especially, actually, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely●表让步：Still; nevertheless; in spite of; all the same; even so; after all; naturally; of course;●表比较：In comparison with; likewise; similarly equal; likewise; in the same way; However; by contrast;alike; much the same; in agreement with; equivalent; share sth. in common , be analogous to●表对比：Unlike，on the contrary，in contrast，otherwise, on the other hand，far from●表转折：While，whereas，but，however，although，even though，even if, in spite of，despite，yet，nevertheless，conversely，after all，albeit，notwithstanding，nonetheless，otherwise，even though，even so，for all that，instead●表时间：After a while; afterward; as long as; at last; at length; at that time; before; earlier; eventually; finally;formerly; furthermore; in addition; in the first; lately; meanwhile; moreover; next; presently; second; shortly;simultaneously; since; so far; soon; subsequently; then; thereafter; until now; from then on;●表示因果关系because，thus，so，so that，as a result of，therefore，consequently, for this (that) reason，hence，accordingly，on account of; by/in virtue of, in view of, in light of, due to, thanks to, owing to, in that, in as much as, inasmuch as⏹举例:表示列举: What explains the growing trend toward delayed childbearing In the first place, the high divorce rate is making newlyweds think twice about starting a family right away. In addition, many young couples want to be more financially secure before having children.Finally, more married women prefer to devote time to their careers before having a baby.表示让步: There is a growing trend toward delayed childbearing among young couples, despite the fact a married childless woman is still regarded as “horrible”.表示举例: Another reason is the current preoccupation with self-fulfillment among young couples. For example, one of my friends, who has no children, even though she has been married for eight years, said, “It is difficult enough combining marriage and a career, let along motherhood.”表示结果: The uncertainty of how children will turn out is another factor in t heir decision. “I won’t break my back for a kid who may turn out to be criminal,” as a married woman put it.As a result, they are unwilling to sacrifice their limited time, money and energy.表示对照: In the past people though that it was good to have a big family and that when children got old enough to work, they could bring in money and take care of their parents. On the contrary, young people now regard their children as liability both financial and emotional.表示比较: In the United States, childbearing has lost its appeal for many American women. Likewise, more and more Chinese women put off having a child.表示原因: The birth rate in many big cities begins to decline, on account of the growing trend toward delayed childbearing.表示让步: Obviously, young people are reluctant to have children simply because they fear they cannot afford time and energy for raising a child. However,in the deep part of their hearts, they desire to have a child.表示总结: In summary, this trend represents a sharp break with this nation’s tra ditional preoccupation with the needs of children.。
常用词汇和句式
议论文写作中的常用词汇和句式1．议论文写作中常用到的“认为”，“持某种观点”：除了“believe”“think”之外：argue/claim/contend/declare/hold/insist /maitain/proclaim/state/understand/adv ocateargue for/argue against/hold the view/point out/point to/stick to/cling to 2.议论文中经常用到的“导入作者观点的句型”：除了“in my opinion”（这是已经备用滥的表达）Personally, I would preferFor my part, I would choose toAs for me, this should not beTo my mind, one should neverAs far as I am concerned, this proposalseemsTo be frank, I would like to support After considering/pondering the issue, I shallAfter close inspection/examination, I would2．议论文写作中经常用到的“表示各种承接关系的表达”：（1）表示强调意义的表达：above all/ in particular/ more importantly/let alone/not to mention/to say nothing of/what is more/precisely（2）表示肯定语气的表达：absolutely/ altogether/ beyond any doubt/ out of question/ beyond question/ undoubtedly/ unquestionably/ indeed（3）表示怀疑不确定语气的表达：It is quite likely thatIt may well be thatIt remains to be seenPresumably（4）介绍/引入另一个事实/论据的表达：strangely/ enough/ curiously/ enough/ in fact/ as a matter of fact/ in the event/ surprising as it may seem/ the fact is that（５）表示相关的表达：correspondingly/ either/ in turn / respectively/ similarly/ likewise （６）表示条件关系的表达：if only/ in any case/ in case of / in the event of / irrespective of / regardless of / no matter whether/ provide that。
议论文中的常用的连接性词语
议论文中的常用的连接性词语一、过渡可以使用具有承上启下作用的句子，这就是过渡句。
生活就像……；在……中；不仅在……而且在……；是……但又不是……真正的……；**曾经自夸……然而就是这样一个……；这个人的…….，对于…….，对于……，是……；之所以……是因为……/首先，其二，其三/首先，其次，最后……/其法有二。
法一：法二/只有……，才能……。
只有这样，那么……当今社会，因此……当前，我们正在……因此，我们只有…才能实现…生活中有这样的情形，当我们……要……怎么办？要么…….要么……事实上……许多……二、几种过渡类型：1.理论论证与事实论证之间的过渡——就拿……来说吧这正如……..所说……“例如……”2.正面论证与反面论证之间的过渡——正面分析与反面分析之间的过渡，一般借助“反之”“相反”“否则”“如果不这样”等关联性词语完成；正面举例与反面举例之间的过渡则一般采用“也有与此相反的情况”“相反的事例如……”等句式过渡。
3.论点与论述之间的过渡——“现实生活也有同类者”“我不禁想到现实生活中的同类现象”等句子进行过渡。
4.材料与观点的过渡——“这让我想起了……（中国的）诚信”5.论证层次之间的过渡——“同时”“还要”等关联词语过渡衔接；具有递进关系的层次之间的过渡则往往借助“不仅如此……而且”“更进一步说”以及“当然”等词句进行过渡衔接。
四、议论文中的过渡衔接没有固定的格式或词句，可有常用的方法，除了上文提及的几种过渡形式外，我们还可从以下三个方面进行归结。
1.用词或短语过渡。
常用的词语有：“如此说来”“由此可见”“不难看出”“总而言之”“相反地”“因此”“其实”“那么”“但是”“然而”“不过”等短语或关联性词语用在下一个论述层次或段落的开头。
另外，时间词、序数词、方位词等放在段首，往往也起过渡作用。
2.用句子形式过渡。
在论述的层次与段落之间，用承上启下的句子过渡转换，如同一句式、同义句式、相近句式、相反句式等，或用连接内容的句子，放在段末或段首，起穿针引线、勾连前后文的作用。
写作中常用的连接词与过渡词总结
写作中常用的连接词与过渡词总结写作中，连接词与过渡词是连接不同句子、段落或篇章的桥梁，能够使文章结构更加清晰、连贯。
适当地运用连接词和过渡词，能够提高文章的可读性和逻辑性。
下面将总结一些常用的连接词和过渡词，并详细介绍其用法和示例。
一、连接词1. 并列连接词：表示并列的关系，常用的包括：（1）和（and）：用于连接两个相同或相似的句子或词语。
例：She is smart and hardworking.（她聪明又勤奋。
）（2）或（or）：用于提供选择或相似的情况。
例：You can choose to study abroad or find a job.（你可以选择出国留学或是找工作。
）（3）但是（but）：用于表示对比或转折。
例：He is intelligent, but he lacks experience.（他聪明，但缺乏经验。
）2. 递进连接词：表示递进关系，常用的包括：（1）并且（also）：用于提供进一步的信息。
例：He is a talented musician. Also, he is a great songwriter.（他是一位才华横溢的音乐家。
并且，他也是一位出色的作曲家。
）（2）此外（besides）：用于附加额外的信息。
例：Besides playing the piano, she is also skilled at painting.（除了弹钢琴，她还擅长绘画。
）（3）进一步（furthermore）：用于提供更多的证据或信息。
例：Furthermore, recent studies have shown that exercise can improve mental health.（此外，最近的研究表明运动可以改善心理健康。
）3. 因果连接词：表示原因和结果之间的关系，常用的包括：（1）因为（because）：用于说明原因。
例：I couldn't attend the meeting because I was sick.（我因生病没能参加会议。
写作常用过渡词
一、记叙文常用过渡词：first, next, then, after that, at last, …no sooner … than …, hardly … when…, the moment, …soon, in no time, after a short while, before long, shortly afterwards, …meanwhile, in the meantime, …二、议论文常用过渡词1.表示并列或递进: as well, as well as, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor;2.表示选择: or, either…or;3.表示转折: but, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, although, though, or else, otherwise, after all, by the way;4.表示因果: because, as, since, for, for this reason, so, as a result, thus, hence, therefore, thereby;5.表示条件: if so, unless, provided that, on condition that;6.表示对比: while, whereas, instead, not…but, on the contrary, on (the) one hand…on the other hand;7.表示解释: for example, for instance, such as, that is, that is to say, namely, in other words;8.表示顺序:to begin with, for one thing, firstly, first (of all), second(ly), lastly, finally, finally and most importantly;9.表示强调: also, besides, furthermore, moreover, what’s more, certainly, actually, in fact, as a matter of fact;10.表示结论: to sum up, all in all, altogether, in a word, in short, generally speaking, as is known to all.。
议论文写作用好这些过渡词句
议论文写作用好这些过渡词句巧用过渡，会使文章思路清晰，转换自然，语意分明，文气贯通，结构严谨，全文浑然一体。
1、材料与观点的过渡。
考试中写议论文的人不少，许多学生往往依据背景材料或生活实际，通过对自然的观察鉴赏，对人生、对社会的观察思考，在对材料分析概括的基础上，鲜明自然地表述自己的观点。
常用的表述方式：这则材料告诉我们这样一个道理……\读完这则材料，我们得到了这样的启示……这则材料的寓意是…… \为什么会这样呢\由此，我明白了一个深刻而又平凡的道理……\这虽是一则寓言，但却形象地说明了……如：《诚信的思考》“我曾读过一本书，是说美国人的消费，美国人都是花未来的钱，而享受现在，‘举债度日’，我想一旦出现无赖不肯还钱，怎么办？原来美国有个信用局，若某君出现信用违规，即通知各大银行，封杀他的所有借款，此招足以使其无立身之地，这让我想起了中国的诚信，诚信是国人引以为傲的美德，‘人无信而不立’。
”文中“这让我想起了中国的诚信”就是一个过渡句，由材料过渡到了中心论点，形成材料与观点的自然衔接。
2、论点与论述之间的过渡由此，我联想到我们人类社会……\物性如此，我们人类何尝不是这样…………这给我们一个深刻的启示……\物犹如此，人亦然。
如：马卡连柯的话令人深思。
对花赞赏之余，为什么要手里拿起铁铲、剪刀和巴黎绿呢？为什么不考虑花是否愿意接受呢？这是因为花虽美，但美中也会有不足之处，美中会有隐患。
如果不及时清除那些杂枝、病枝、虫害，再美的鲜花也会衰败、凋零。
物性如此，人类何尝不是这样，我们的师长在表扬肯定我们的优点和成绩的同时，更要指出我们存在的缺点和不足，也就是说，要想“爱之深”，就得“责之切”。
3、理论论证与事实论证之间的过渡。
若先进行理论论证，再进行事实论证，过渡文字一般是对理论的阐释，用“就拿……来说吧”或“例如……”来过渡；纵观古今，凡是……无不是……\古往今来，无数成功者的业绩都……纵观古今中外名人学者的成功历程，不难发现，他们的成功的秘诀在于……放眼寰球，纵观古今，大凡有……无不是……好好学会在你的文章里用好这些句子——A.在中国五千年的悠悠历史长河中，你随意拾起一朵浪花，都能说明这个道理。
概要写作中的常用句式及过渡性词语
adds / stresses
why
As a conclusion
the reporter
pretends
if
Summing up his / her thoughts
the scientist
hints
二、摘要写作中常用过渡性词语
附加
顺序
结果
对比/转折过渡
·in addition
·in other words
·leads to
·for this reason
·cause
·now that
·since
·on the ground that
·seeing… that
·before
·since
·as
·until
·meanwhile
·at the moment
·when
·whenever
·and
·similarly
·likewise
·as well as
·besides
·furthermore
·also
·moreover
·and then
·too
·not only…but
·even
·besides this/that
·first（ly）
·initially
·second（ly）
·to begin with
·thereby
·eventually
·then
·in that case
·admittedly
·accordingly
·however
·on the other hand
写作常用句型与过渡词语(含参考译文)33页
写作常用句型与过渡词语①【常见开篇句】1) With the rapid improvement in.../growing awareness of..., more and more.../sth....(e.g. With the considerable improvement in building industry, more and more structures are being erected to set the people's minds at ease.)2) Recently, sth./the problem of...has been brought to popular attention/ has become the focus of public concern. A(e.g. Recently, the problem of unemployment has been brought to such popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter.)3) One of the universal issues we are faced with/that cause increasing concern is that...(e.g. One of the universal issues that draw (cause) growing concern is whether it is wise of man to have invented the automobile.)4) In the past few years, there has been a boom/sharp growth/decline in.. .(e.g. In the past ten years, there has been a sharp decline in the number of species.) 5) Nowadays, more/most important/dangerous for our society is...(e.g. Nowadays, most dangerous for our society is the tendency to take advantage of each other in political circles.)6) According to the information given in the table/graph, we can find that...7) As can be seen from the table/graph/figure, there is a marked increase /decline/favorable (an unfavorable) change in...8) As we can see from the table/graph/figure above, drastic/considerable/ great changes have taken place in...over the period of time from...(年份)to...( 年份)9) The table/graph shows that there is a(n) declining/increasing trend of ...from...(年份) to...(年份)10) Anyone who takes a closer look at the data in the table/graph can be surprised to find that...11) It is a traditional practice to...in our society. (e.g. It is a traditional practice for young people to be financially dependent on their parents for anything like marriage and housing.)12) It has long been considered only right and proper to...(in China.) (e.g. It has long been considered only right and proper/perfectly justified for the old to assume full responsibility for the growth of the young.)13) As things usually go against sb.'s will, his original intention was to...(e.g. As things usually go against man's will, his original intention was to change the way people lived by inventing the internal combustion engine. Indeed, its birth has greatly enhanced their enjoyment of life, especially in traveling and transporting. But its dark side is presenting a growing worry to our society.)14) The current situation of..., if approached from the opposite angle, reveals that...(e.g. The current situation of our reforms is political structure, if approached from the opposite angle, reveals that much of the achievement is far from satisfactory. For example,...But...)15) Everything about...seems (not) to be getting on smoothly/just as one wishes in...(e.g. Everything about the economic reform seems to be getting on just as our government wishes in China.)16) To sb.'s mind/In sb.'s eye(s), sth. seems/means... (e.g. In the eyes of the public, official corruption means taking bribes,. ..But such corruption comes in many different forms.) 17) No one would deny that...或：Everyone would agree that...(e.g. 见例2) 18) When it comes to...(sth.), most people (the public) maintain(s)/contend(s) that...(e.g. When it comes to fake commodities, every consumer has much anger to pour upon them.)19) Now it is widely believed that...(e.g. Now it is widely believed that examinations are the best possible measure for the selection of the qualified.)20) A public debate has arisen as to/over/concerning...(e.g. A public debate has arisen as to whether one should step forward bravely in the event of crime.)21) All that sth. has done for our society seems like a big step forward in the right/wrong direction, but it has also brought along with it a great worry /benefit to...(the average people.)(sth.: cloning, the reform in managerial structures, etc.)22) The birth/invention of...has made an enormous/essential difference to ...But it does not mean that...(e.g. The birth of the computer has made a radical difference to the human progress. But it does not mean that this wonder does no threat to our society.)23) Sth. has changed the way our society develops....But its bright side should not keep us from following closely its dark side.(sth.: the genetic engineering, etc.)24) Things about...are going on to our advantage, but a long cool look at ...reveals that...(e.g. Things about the reform in state enterprises are not going on to the most workers' advantage....But a long cool look at this move reveals that it will produce some substantial benefits to our nation in a long run.)25) No/Little doubt that...But...(e.g.［There is］Little doubt that the traditional schooling has contributed much to our social development....But some grave defects in it begin to stand out against the modern times.)26) What does sth. mean? 27) How/Why does sth. affect our life? 28) What is it like to do...? (e.g. What is it like to have lost all confidence in oneself?) 29) What would our society be like if there were no...? (e.g. What would our society be like if there were no public morals?)30) Should we put sth. above sth. else?或：Should we attach as much weight to A as to B?(e.g. Should we put intellectual development above moral education?) 31) Sth. is often referred to as/defined as... (e.g. Corrupt officials are often referred to as the most dangerous borers in our government bodies, who are nibbling away the healthy organism of our party by dishonest means.)32) (Doing) Sth. is just the same as.../is compared to.../is likened to.. ./is like...(e.g. Life in the middle of marriage is often compared to wire walking, for in the early years spouses attract each other and in late years they need each other.)33) Sth. is to...what sth. else is to...(e.g. An individual human existence is to the human society what a river is to the ocean, small and busy rushing past rocks at first, but gradually growing wider and quieter until it becomes merged in the ocean in the end.)34) To/For/With most people/sb., sth. is/means...(e.g. To dishonest people, a friend means a target or an object that is of some use to them at present or in the future.)35) Sth. is the symbol/mark/equivalent of.../is symbolic of.../is equivalent to...(e.g. If selling one's sex is the mark of degeneration, selling one's power is equivalent to committing crime.)36) Suppose/Imagine that.../Let's suppose/assume/imagine (that)... (e.g. Suppose, by any chance, you heartily disagree with anything that is going on about you, you are less likely to stay on the good side of people around you.)37) We often find ourselves caught/involved in a dilemma whether...(e.g. We often find ourselves caught in a dilemma whether we should reach for the bear's paw or for the shark's fin/whether to reach for...)38) If/In case/In the event that..., it is better to.../a better course is to.../sb. has no choice/option/alternative but to.../all we want to know is ho w...(e.g. In the event that you fall in a love river, all we want to know is how you will swim in it, as you are no longer a fisherman.)39) Unfortunately, sth. may affect sb.'s life to the point where...(e.g. Unfortunately, the desire to be well thought of affects one's life to the point where he is reluctant to say no to anyone else regarding anything.)40) In our life, there often appears such an occasion when.../on which... (或it often happens that...)(e.g. In our daily life, there appears such an occasion when we drink success to our work in one field but, at the same time, begin to do great damage to other fields.)41) “...” That is how one of the great minds/scientists/writers remarked on...(e.g. “Happiness, like an old frien d, is inclined to drop in unexpectedly— when you're working hard on something else.” That is how a famous writer once remarked on happiness.)42) One of the great sociologists/psychologists has said:“...”(e.g. The great classical ballerina Anna Pavlova ha s said: “No one can arrive from being talented alone. God gives talent; work transforms talent into genius.” In other words ...)43) “...” Such is the accurate exposition/exposure of...frequently over heard in public.(e.g. “Public morals are declining day by day.” Such is the correct exposure of the dark side of our society.)44) How often nowadays we hear such remarks/complaints/words as this “...” or “...”!(e.g. How often nowadays we hear such complaints from officials as this “I have too many social e ngagements to carry out” or “I have too many social engagements to carry out” or “I have to bear too many titles for our society”! Don't be misled by the complaints of this kind!)45) One of the great men once said that...(e.g. A gifted American psychologist once said that it is an illusion to believe in the Sunday-school truth—more comfort, more happiness.)46) Once in a newspaper/magazine, I hit upon the report that... (e.g. Once in a newspaper, I hit upon the news that a quick witted policeman spotted a suspect's spittle in the street blotted it up and ran a DNA test on it which led to the man's arrest for a murder. This case best counts as a practical application of the DNA technique.)47) One day, I happened to witness the incident as follows:...(e.g. 略) 3) According to the recent survey/poll/questionaire/statistics, there is/a re...percent of...(e.g. According to a recent survey made in a certain university, there are 43.8 percent of male students and 38.3 percent of female students either facing problems with nutrition or having to miss classes because of illness each term.)48) The scientific studies/statistics show/indicate that...(e.g. The latest scientific studies show that, if one's mind catches hold of something and does not let it go, it is useless to argue with the mind in this condition. This finding further confirms that a modern man is apt to get anxious and depressed.)49) Every weekend sees sb. go about...(e.g. Every weekend sees Ms Song, my roommate, wolf down her dinner and hurry out with her boy friend.)②【常见段首句】1) According to/In the opinion(eye) of/From the viewpoint of some (those) people, the issue in question is...(e.g. In the opinion of some old people, traditional modes of thought are the touchstone by which to tell good from bad.)2) Hit (Confronted/Faced/Seized/Stuck/Haunted/Cursed/Overcome/Infatuated) with..., some people tend to...(e.g. Haunted with sad memories, some people are apt to take a gloomy view on life.)3) In (the) event (face/case/course/time/view) of..., some people usually ...(e.g. In the course of human struggle for survival, quite a few people always direct their eyes to its dark side.)4) As is stated (shown/suggested/listed/illustrated) in.../According to a recent (the latest) report (survey/questionnaire/study/scientific research), the issue in question really...(there are quite a lot of people who...)(e.g. As is shown in a recent questionnaire, there are a large number of people who express greater dissatisfaction than satisfaction at the general mood of society.)5) In our daily life (activities/social contact)/In reality/Actually, man y people respond/react to the issue in question by...(e.g. In reality, most people respond to evil-doing by avoiding it whenever possible.)6) A good case in point is (can be best provided by) that of... (e.g. A good case in point is that of a businessman who makes money by fair means or foul.7) Just consider/think of the matter/case of...(e.g. Just consider the matter of raising flowers that are delicate and sensitive to watering.)8) In the course of..., for example, there is/are...(e.g. In the course of coping with worries in life, for example, there is an art to what way you take.)[HJ*4/7]9) Take...for example(或Take, for example,...)A (e.g. Take foot racing (for example), it is a sport in which endurance and strong finish is often more important.)10) As a(n) example (of...)/illustration (of...)/case in point, let's take/see/consider/follow/cite...11) Awareness of the matter in question is one thing/only the beginning( 或the first step), but more important to us is the step/the question of how to (cope with/do with it)...(e.g. Awareness of the harmfulness of superstition is only the first step, but more important to our nation is the step of how to clear it out of our society.)12) There is no easy (perfect/universal/two-bird-one-stone/happiest) method (short-cut/solution/remedy/way) at hand, but...can put us on the right way (in the correct direction) to our final goal/destination (...are/is worth trying out in our work.)(e.g. There is no easy short-cut to removal of superstition, but the following measures/suggestions can put our determination in the right direction.)13) There is no better/sounder time to take steps/measures/action than right now, for no chance will be greater than the one we are offered.(e.g. 略)14) It is obvious (evident/clear/no surprising/high time/hoped/suggested), therefore, that all-out (constant/great/cooperative/further/genuine/substantial/considerable/persistent) efforts should be made (exerted/used/bent/put forth) to ...(或should be directed to.../focused on...)(e.g. It is evident, therefore, that constant efforts should be directed to the ecological balance.)15) Therefore/Obviously/No doubt/Clearly, to...is not a(n) goal/aim to achieve in one step/move/go(或is no easy job/task), and to achieve in one stp/move/ go(或is no easy job/task), and it requires/involves/entails special/proper/all possible means/efforts/measures/remedies. (e.g. Therefore, to eradicate this inherent weakness from our society is not a goal to reach in one move, and it requires special efforts.)16) When/If asked to...I would like to.../would rather (not).../will do as follows.(e.g. If asked to find the way out of the danger these depraved practices have created, I would rather live a simple life than go along with any others in their evil deeds.)17) To...I might as well cite my own experience.(e.g. To draw out of others more valuable opinions upon the problem, I might as well cite my own experience.)18) If I were thrown/put/involved in (to) the context/background/situation/the state of making my choice, I would...(e.g. If I were thrown into the freedom to make my choice among the styles of surviving, I would live like this:...)19) Faced with/Hit with...I resolve/propose to...(e.g. Faced with the challenge from the future life, I resolve firmly to perfect myself in the aspects as follows.)20) As far as I am concerned, I will/have/would...(e.g. 略)21) If sth. is allowed to take its course, it will be sure/bound to bring about/leave/entail desired (unexpected/grave/immediate/reverse/disastrous/far-re aching) effects/consequences/influences.(e.g. 略)22) There are sure/believed/supposed to be some good/bad/beneficial/harmful effects/consequences/influences.(e.g. 略)23) Come what may, it has given rise to several adverse/wholesome effects.(e.g. 略)24) What merits our special/increasing attention/concern, therefore, is a number of effects/influences sth. has produced/exerted.(e.g. What merits our primary concern, therefore, is a variety of effects the bad practices in our Party have produced.)25) The influence/effect/consequence of...has not been confined/limited to...(It also...)(e.g. The influence of our outlook on life has not been confined to any particular aspect of social life. Instead, it has left its mark on every facet of our society.)26) From the analyses of causes for...it is not hard for one to arrive at/come to/reach/draw/assert/deduce/confirm the conclusion that...(或...to distinguish/see the direction in which...)(e.g. From the analyses of causes for divorces, it is not hard for us to draw the conclusion that the divorce rates will go up steadily under the current circumstances.)27) If one continues to cast an indifferent eye on/to turn a deaf ear to/ to be blind to/to overlook the problem, things are sure to go from bad to worse.或：If one is in real earnest in giving all his attention/concern to the problem/matter, things are bound to go from good to better/from bad to good. A(e.g. If the governments at all levels are in earnest in giving their special concern to the problem of unemployment, things are more than likely to go from bad to good.)28) Thus it can be seen from the above that (doing) sth. means much/a great deal/lots more than itself.(e.g. Thus it can be seen that nourishing honesty in government bodies means much more than itself.)29) The significance of (doing) sth. is embodied/reflected in the following respects.(e.g. 略)30) Obviously/Evidently/Clearly/No doubt, sth. will contribute much to... (will add life/color/variety/new meanings/vigor to...)(e.g. Clearly, the afforestation drive will contribute much to our living environment.)31) Of the two things in question, I prefer/favor/give more weight to/endorse the first (second)/the former (latter).(e.g. 略)32) If it is up to me to make a choice (between both), I would rather choose...over...(e.g. If it were up to me to make a choice between both in the event of betrayal of one's country, I would rather choose death over life.)33) Since neither of the two things can be perfect in.../work effectively / come up to...(the required standard), the best/only/ideal course open to sb. is to...(e.g. Since neither of the two measures can be perfect in the solution to the problem of cheating in exams, the best course open to us is to combine the two measures with other possible solutions.)34) In view of the fact that there are obvious/serious drawbacks/weakness e s in either of the things in question, I advocate/endorse...(或insist/maintain/h old that...)(e.g. In view of the fact that there are serious drawbacks in either of the suggestions, I insist that full play should be given to each other's advantages for our purpose.)35) As seen from the above comparison, the first (second) thing is prefer able/more favorable (desirable) (或the first/second thing has more to recommend it), but it should suck advantage out of the other for the sake of perfection.(e.g. 略) 36) From the above comparison and contrast, anyone can safely/reasonably conclude that...(e.g. ...that travelling by car can offer him a greater privilege (chance) of getting to know natural conditions and social customs of places on his way.)37) When the advantages and disadvantages (the pros and cons of both are weighed in terms of...(on the basis of.../in the light of...), don't you think/agree that...(agree to/favor...)?(e.g. When...in terms of actual results, don't you agree that the latter is a better way of learning?)38) Therefore/In conclusion/To sum up, it is because of the unique/substantial/manifold advantages/superiority offered/held by...that...(e.g. In brief, it is because of the substantial advantages held by the perfection of supervision that the public places high hopes on it.)39) As things stand, in fact/substance, nothing can be compared with B in ...although...(e.g. it is not without defects.)(e.g. As things stand, in fact, nothing can be compared with the crackdown o f corrupt officials in arousing the enthusiasm of the masses, although it is not without defects.)40) True/Admittedly/Indeed, there are still imperfections in B, but its strong/bright side is what one needs badly.(e.g. 略)41) The most pressing question/task/problem/issue/matter for us to tackle , in my opinion/in fact, is...(e.g. The most pressing task for us to tackle, in my opinion, is to find new ways of making best of water resources now available.)42) Our efforts/concern/attention/interest should be directed to...(e.g. Our efforts should be directed to what should be done to reverse the t rend.)43) What we really/badly need now is...(e.g. What we really need now is to accept any suggestion conducive to the solution of the problem.)44) It is high time (that)...(e.g. It is high time that we made our minds open to new, different ideas about it and that we started to take some practical measures so as not to leave it to continue its course until it runs wide.)45) Then/On the basis of the above refutation, how/what...(next)?(e.g. ...how to lift ourselves out of the passive situation?...how to repair the damage man has done to the environment?...what can be done about the present trend of blind faith in things foreign.)46) So, I feel strongly that...(e.g. So, I feel strongly that the recent trend of superstition reflects a credibility crisis hanging over the country.)47) In my opinion/To my mind, nothing is more...than...(e.g. To my mind, nothing is more important than the need to know right from wrong.)48) If our first reaction to this wrong thinking/practice is just a retort on it, our true/ultimate goal is...(e.g. ...is to make/put right such illusion/practice.)49) Nowhere in history has the problem/issue/illusion/trend been so...that...(e.g. ...so critical/hindersome that there is a growing awareness of the urge/necessity to abandon the belief that man can always conquer nature.)50) Now (that)/Since...the focus of our concern/argument should be switched over to...(e.g. Now that the issue is too obvious to need further refutation, the focus of our argument should be switched over to intensifying the concept of water shortage among the people.)51) I am of the opinion/point/view that... (e.g. I am of the view that China's future is bright but the road to success is not smooth.) 52) To my mind/From my point of view/In my opinion, whether...or...depend s on how...(e.g. To my mind, whether money may bring us happiness or evils depends on how we get it and how we use it.)53) Anyway/Anyhow/In any case, whether...or...is a difficult question to answer (remains to be turned over), one thing is certain that...(e.g. In any case, whether cloning is a blessing or a curse remains to be turned over; but one thingis certain that it will make a great difference to our outlook on life.)54) In my eye(s), the wide divergence of opinions as to...does not mean that...(we are at a loss to know how to conduct ourselves). The truth of the matte r (The basic question) is...(e.g. In my eyes, the wide divergence of opinions as to failure does not mean that...The truth of the matter is what place we leave it to hold (occupy) in our heart.)55) I can't give my consent to either of the extreme opinions, for/because/as I believe/hold that...(e.g. ...for I hold that a safer way is to make best of each other's rat ional arguments.) 56) I am of the view/opinion/point that we should give first place (priority) to...while making...subsidiary. (e.g. I am of the view that we should give first place to the quality-oriented education while making the examination-oriented education subsidiary.) 57) In my opinion, the former (latter) standpoint is more. .to/for...(e.g. In my opinion, the former standpoint is more suitable for our national conditions.)58) Although the first (second) viewpoint holds water to some degree (extent), I am still favorably inclined towards the second (first) one.(e.g. 略)59) To be frank/To tell the truth, I should second the former (latter) attitude/position in preference to the latter (former).60) Despite the extreme to which the former (latter) viewpoint goes, the fact of the matter, in my opinion, is that...(e.g. ...the fact of the matter, in my opinion, is that more and more people are doing their bit in brightening China's future.)61) For the foregoing reasons, I (have/will) never...(e.g. For the foregoing reasons, I have never wavered in my pursuit of this purpose.)62) Although...nothing has...can...(或I have/will all along...)A(e.g. Although these years have witnessed drastic changes in the way people think and live, I have all along held firmly to the belief that anything in line with the true interests of the people is worth carrying forward.)63) Things may change with tidal currents, but what remains the same as before is...(e.g. ...is my attachment to sb./sth.)64) In my mind, there is not anything/anybody that/who...than...(e.g. In my mind, there is not anything that arouses more excitement than this sport/event/place.)65) Indeed, time and space has proved (that)...(e.g. Indeed, time and space has proved that, the more effort I make in that direction, the more hungry I feel for it.)66) My list could go on, but more important/substantial/pressing to me is (that)...(e.g. ...is what steps I should take towards the realization of my aim.)67) To..., however, is/requires/demands...(e.g. To be a successful learner, however, demands a great deal of work.)68) But in reality, the expression of one' reasons in one thing while the accomplishment of his purpose is another thing, which usually needs/is/requires...(So,...)(e.g. ..., which usually needs a greater effort of will.)69) To me, however, the greatest challenge is not the matter/question of...but (the matter/question) of...(e.g. To me, however, the greatest concern/challenge is not the matter of the grounds for myaspiration, but of capacities to be increased for making it a reality.)70) Since/Now (that)..., what remains to be done/desired is...(e.g. Since the factors for my choice are in black and white, what remains to be desired is how to strive towards it.) 71) Another (good/ideal) case in point is that of... (e.g. Another ideal case in point is that of rowing against current.)72) To the already well-known/familiar examples/cases of..., another may/can be added:...(e.g. ...of things turning out contrary to one's wishes, another can be added: A great invention in medicine leads to a sharp increase in the average span of human life. But on the other hand, it turns out to overburden the food supply of the world.)73) As another illustration/example, let's take/see (the case of)...(e.g. As another illustration, let's see the case of swimming in an ocean.)74) A very similar case/example/story can be cited/told from...(e.g. ...from the modern military history of China.)75) Perhaps it will suffice to mention another example/case/story of..., which unfolds as follows:...(e.g. ...of an unbridgeable gap between ideal and reality, which unfolds as follows: A woman was speaking to her friend about her two beaus. “If I could combine their qualities, I'd be the happiest person in the world. Ronald is rich, handsome and witty but unwilling to propose marriage to me. Tony, compared with t he first, is outshone but he is eager to marry me.”)76) It is only by/through...that... (e.g. It is only by adapting oneself to a new environment that he is more likely than others to survive in it.)77) From the exemplifications above, it turns out that... (e.g. From the exemplifications above, it turns out that the power of determined will enables one to find some way out of any difficulty.) 78) As the foregoing turns out, it matters not...but... (e.g. As the foregoing turns out, it matters not what color your cat is but once it catches mice, it must never be one of the bad.)79) Indeed, the evidence upon all sides justifies/confirms/supports/points to/is in favor of the truth/view/maxim that...(e.g. ...that failure teaches success.)80) Judging from all evidence offered/From what has been mentioned above, we may reasonably/safely arrive at/come to/reach/draw/deduce/assert the conclusion that...(e.g. ...that a just cause enjoys abundant support while an unjust cause finds little.)81) If there is anything more/well worthy of mention/consideration/attention/careful study, nothing comes close to...(e.g. 略)82) To make the better (clearer/easier) best (clearest/easiest), a further/deeper/wiser step/way/study/method/measure/plan is/should be...(e.g. To make the clea rer clearest, a further study should be taken up of how the phenomenon “La Ni a” came into being.)83) If you are.../want to..., it is vital/ideal/important/essential that...(e.g. If you are more at home in associating one thing with others, it is vital that you take full advantage of the divergent thinking.)84) The most important/essential/substantial/critical thing/matter worth pointing out, however, is...(e.g. ...is what structure of knowledge a would-be achiever has in the future competition.)85) Following/Abiding by the above instructions/advice/directions/rules can...but you will achieve/gain/do better/more if you...。
初中英语作文过渡词和特殊句型概括
初中英语作文过渡词和特殊句型概括一、过渡词1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second…next …And then, Finally/In the end/ At last，last but not least(更强调重要性)最后也是最重要的2.表并列补充关系的(递进关系)：What’s more（甚至）/ What’s worse（更糟糕的是）, even（甚至），Especially（特别是），Besides（除此之外）, Moreover（甚至）, Furthermore, In addition（除此之外还有）,not only …but also 不但…而且，at the same time 同时3.表转折对比关系的：However, On the contrary, but,Although+clause（从句）,（不与but连用）Despite/In spite of+n/doing 尽管…但是…4.用来陈述正反方的不同观点（一般用于议论文章中）：On one hand… On the other hand…一方面，又一方面；Some…, while others…一些人认为…而另一些人认为…Everything has two sides…(事物都具有两面性) some people hold the viewthat …while the others prefer the view that …（一些人坚持这种观点，而另一些人更喜欢另一种观点）5.表因果关系的：Because（不与so连用）, As（由于，因为），So, Therefore（因此）, As a result (结果) ，thanks to（多亏）, because of/as a result of （由于）, without, with the help of...（在…的帮助下）6.表进行举例说明：For example+句子（意思是：例如）可以用于句中，句首，句尾；such as…and so on 7.表陈述事实：In fact 事实上as a matter of fact 事实上，Actually实际上，in other words，换句话说，that is to say，就是说8.表达自己观点：As far as I know / as far as I am concerned ; In my opinion ，to tell the truth 说实话；to be honest 诚实地说，generally speaking 通常来说这些短语一般都用于最后一段的开头，用来陈述自己的观点。
议论文常用经典句型和过渡语
一论说文的常用经典句型I 用于比较前语句1.The advantage of A outweigh any benefits we gain from B2.Good as A is, it has its own disadvantages. For one thing is ----- For another, it -----3.Although A has enormous/ much/ substantial/ considerable/ a distinct advantage over B------,it can not compete with B in-----4.A’s advantage sounds ridiculous / means nothing when B’s advantages are considered.II 用于驳斥的语句1.Although everyone believes that------, I doubt /wonder whether the argument bears muchanalysis/close examination2.As opposed to widely held ideas, I believe/ argue/ think that-----3.Although the popular belief/ idea is that----- a current study indicates that ------4.They may be right about-----but they seem to neglect/ fail to mention/ consider the factthat-----5.Although it is widely accepted that------ it is unlikely to be true that-----6.It is true that ----- , but this is not to say / it does not follow / it doesn’t mean that-----7.There is absolutely no/ in fact every reason for us to believe/ accept/ resist / reject that----8.What these people fail to understand/ consider/ mention is that9.You/one may say/ argue/ think that ----- it probably will. But -----10.It is one thing to believe that------, it is quite another to say thatIII解释和阐述性的语句1.The change in ---mainly results from/ arises from the fact that------2.One may trace/ attribute this trend / problem to ----- , but it doesn’t answer the question of/why----3.One may regard the phenomenon as a sign of/ response to-----4.There are many reasons/ causes for this dramatic growth. First------ Second------ Finally------5. A number of factors could account for/ lead to the change in-----6.Another contributory factor of----- is-----7.Why are/ do /did-----? For one thing ------For another-----/ One reason is -------Anotherreason is----- Perhaps the primary reason is------8.------ is also responsible for the rise/ decrease in-------IV 文章开头常用的语句1.when asked about / when it comes to/ Faced with/ ------- most/many people believe that-----but other people will regard/ consider---- as / differently2.When it comes to-----, people’s opinions differ. Some believe that-----while others claimthat-----3.There is no consensus of opinions among people as to the role/view/ idea of----- Some peopleclaim that-----, while others believe that------4.There is a general discussion today about the issue/ problem of ------- those who criticize----argue that-----, while others believe that------ But people who advocate------ on the other hand, argue that-----5.Most people are of the opinion that------ But in spite of ------ I personally believe that-----6.Now people in growing numbers are beginning to realize that-----7.Now, it is generally acknowledged that -------, they believe----- But I doubt whether-----8.Never before in Chinese history/ Nowhere in the world has the idea of ----- been more evidentthan-----V.文章结尾常用的语句1.From what has been discussed above/ Taking into account all these feature/ Judging from allevidence offered, we may safely draw the conclusion that -----2.All the evidence supports an unshakable conclusion that------3.It is high time that we placed great emphasis on the development of ------4.It is high time that we put an end to the undesirable phenomenon of------5.Following these suggestions may not guarantee the solution of------, but the pay-off will be worth the effort.6.There is little doubt/ no denying that further attention must be paid to the problem of-----7.It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation二、英语常用过渡词语（一）文章及段落起始的过渡词语1.To begin with, “首先”例：(1) To begin with, I’d like to express my gratitude to those who have helped me.(2) To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas.2.Generally speaking, “总体上”例：(1) General speaking, those who have knowledge are more capable than those without knowledge.(2) General speaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully you can write in English.3.First of all, “第一”、“首先”例：（1）First of all, doing exercise every day is of the utmost importance in keeping fit.（2）First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty.4.In the first place, “首先”例：（1）In the first place, she can read at the rate of 100 words a minute.（2）In the first place, agriculture needs to be developed quickly to feed the world population.（二）文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语1. therefore, thus,“因此”例：(1) Therefore, it takes longer time and more energy to communicate in written English than in oral English.(2) Thus, taking morning exercises regularly may reduce the chances of getting stick.2. in conclusion,“最后”例：(1) In conclusion, the international agreement should be made to prevent the world from the war.(2) In conclusion, universities should give larger amount of money to libraries.3. in brief, in a nutshell, “简言之”例：(1) In brief, birth control is of vital importance in China.(2) In a nutshell, we should develop a good habit of study.4. to sum up, “总而言之”例：(1) To sum up, out of sight, out of mind.(2) To sum up, equality continues to be the goal of the world women.5.in a word, “总之”例：(1) In a word, country life is more beneficial to city life.(2) In a word, exceptional children are different in some significant ways from others of the same age.注：要避免在这些短语之前用“So”！（三）常见的表示先后次序的过渡词语常见的表示先后次序的过渡词语有：first, “第一”；second, “第二”；next, “其次” 、“然后”；eventually, “最后”、“最终”；since then, “自此之后”；afterward, “以后”、“随后”；meanwhile, “同时”；therefore, “因而”；immediately，“立刻”。
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·just as
·according to
·all in all
·to summarize
·in summary
·in conclusion
·as a consequence
·lastly
·by and large
·finally
·consequently
·to sum up
·hence
Then; Afterwards
we are told about
the statistics
what
Moreover;
we read / hear about
the belief
why
In addition to that
the author examines
the argument
if
Further on
·equally important
·forone thing…for another
·likewise
·namely
·that is
三、常用开首与结尾词语
(1)表示文章的内容以及研究目的
①This paper is aimed at/covers/mainly deals with...
②The article focuses on the topic of...
·thereby
·eventually
·then
·in that case
·admittedly
·accordingly
·however
·on the other hand
·despite
·in spite of
·though
·although
·but
·on the contrary
·otherwise
analyses
the opinion / topic
Next
discusses
the problem
In the end
the author
emphasizes
Finally
the writer
concludes
that
At last
the poet
finds the solution
what
The final part, section
·to start with
·furthermore
·in addition
·moreover
·what’s more
·finally
·with the aim of
·for the sake of
·with a view to
·for the purpose of
·although
·it is true…that
·as another instance
·as still another example
·since
·by virtue of
·result of
·because（of）
·due to
·in view of
·on account of
·owing to
·the reason why
·while
·conversely
·different from
肯定
条件
定义
·obviously
·certainly
·plainly
·of course
·undoubtedly
·apparently
·if/ given
·unless, as long as
·whether
·providing that
·yet
·instead of
·rather
·rather than
·whereas
·nonetheless
·nevertheless
·even though
·compared with
·in contrast/ in sharp contrast
·alternatively
·unlikely
·in contrast with
·provided that
·for
·so that
·depending on
·is
·refers to
·means
·that is
·consist of
列举过渡
目的过渡
让步过渡
承接过渡
·first of all
·first, second, third
·in the first place
·initially
议论文概要写作常用句式与过渡词一览表
一、常用句式
First
argues
At the beginning
the author
writes, states
that
In the first part
the reporter
points out
what
In the introduction
explains, mentions
·then
·next
·earlier/later
·before this/that
·after this/ that
·following this/that
·afterwards
·as a result
·result in
·thus
·so
·therefore
·consequently
·it follows that
the journalist
adds / stresses
why
As a conclusion
the reporter
pretends
if
Summing up his / her thoughts
the scientist
hints
二、常用过渡词语
附加
顺序
结果
对比/转折过渡
·in addition
·and
举例
理由
时间
总结
·as an illustration
·for instance
·one example
·for example
·just as
·in particular
·such as
·namely
·to illustrate
·a case in point
·take…for example
·as another example
·thus
·to conclude
·in conclusion
·to recapitulate
·in general
·in short
·it follows that
·in brief
·on the whole
·therefore
·to sum up in a word
·with the result that
·on a large scale
·on a personal level
·practically speaking
·simplistically speaking
·to take the idea further
·at times
·after
·afterwards
·from then on
·immediately
·later
·meanwhile
·next
·now
·until
·while
·then
·above all
·after all
·in fact
·particularly
·that is
·anyway
·chiefly
·even worse
·more often than that
·most important
(2)表示研究的结论
①The result showed that...
②The author found that...
③It was concluded that...
(3)表示推荐、观点或建议
The author suggests/considers that...
Suggestions are made for...
why
the reader
is informed
In the next part
In the main part
the reader is informed about
the theory
Second; First
the author goes on with
the data / question
that
·in other words
·leads to
·for this reason
·cause
·now that
·since
·on the ground that
·seeing… that
·before
·since
·as
·until
·meanwhile
·at the moment
·when
·whenever
·even though
·of course
·certainly
·admittedly
·indeed
·true
·as soon as
·as a matter of fact
·so to speak