电能表专业术语中英文对照
电能表专业术语中英文对照
电能表专业术语中英文对照电能表专业术语中英文对照————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：电能表专业术语中英文对照有功电度表——watt-hour meter静止式有功电度表——static watt-hour meter多费率电度表——multi-rate meter仪表型式——meter type测量器件——measuring element测试输出——test output工作指示器——operation indicator贮存器——memory非易失贮存器——non-volatile memory显示器——display计度器——register电流线路——current circuit电压线路——voltage circuit辅助线路——auxiliary circuit常数——constant室内仪表——indoor meter室外仪表——outdoor meter表底——base插座——socket表盖——meter cover表壳——meter case可触及导电部件——accessible conductive part保护接地端——protective earth terminal端子座——terminal block端子盖——terminal cover间隙——clearance爬电距离——creepage distance基本绝缘——basic insulation附加绝缘——supplementary insulation双重绝缘——double insulation加强绝缘——reinforced insulationI类防护绝缘包封仪表——insulating encased meter of protective class I II类防护绝缘包封仪表——insulating encased meter of protective class II 参比电流——reference current 基本电流*（Ib)——basic current （Ib)额定电流*（In)——rated current （In)最大电流*（Imax)——maximum current （Imax)参比电压*（Un)——reference voltage（Un)参比频率——reference frequency等级指数——class index百分数误差——percentage error影响量——influence quantity参比条件——reference conditions由影响量引起的误差改变量——variation of error due to an influence quantity 畸变因数——distortion factor电磁骚扰——electromagnetic disturbance参比温度——reference temperature平均温度系数——mean temperature coefficient额定工作条件——rated operating conditions规定的测量范围——specified measuring range规定的工作范围——specified operating range极限工作范围——limit range of operation贮存和运输条件——storage and transport conditions正常工作位置——normal working position热稳定性——thermal stability型式试验——type test电度表型号——meter type标准表——reference meter无功功率（乏）——reactive power(var)无功电能（乏一小时）——reactive energy(var-hour)单相电路中无功电能——reactive energy in a single-phase circuit三相电路中无功电能——reactive energy in a three-phase circuit无功电度表——var-hour meter静止式无功电度表——static var-hour meter多费率仪表——multi-rate meter无功功率的方向和符号——directions and sign of reactive power测量元件——measuring element输出装置——output devices感应式仪表——induction meter仪表转子——meter rotor仪表驱动元件——meter driving element仪表制动元件——meter braking element仪表计度器（计数机构）——register of a meter(counting mechanism)仪表底座——meter base仪表插座——meter socket仪表基架——meter frame接线端座——terminal block接线端盖——terminal cover基本转速——basic speed基本转矩——basic torque仪表常数——meter constant绝缘——insulation型式——type型式检验——type test型式验证程序——type approval procedure鉴定程序——qualification procedure影响量或影响因数——influence quantity or factor垂直工作位置——vertical working position等级指数——class index测量单元——measuring unit数据处理单元——data processing unit多功能电能表——multifunction watthour meter需要周期——demand interval最大需量——maximum demand滑差时间——sliding window time尖、峰、谷、平时段——（sharp、peak、shoulder、off—peak time consumption）额定最大脉冲频率——rated maximum impulse frequency最大需量复零装置——maximum demand reset zero unit辅助电源——auxiliary supply电磁骚扰——electromagnetic disturbance产品——item修理的产品——repaired item不修理的产品——non-repaired item服务——service规定功能——required function时刻——instant of time时间区间——time interval持续时间——time duration累积时间——accumulated time量度——measure工作——operation修改——modification(of an item)效能——effectiveness固有能力——capability耐久性——durability可靠性——reliability维修性——maintainability维修保障性——maintenance support performance可用性——availability可信性——dependability失效——failure致命失效——critical failure非致命失效——non-critical failure误用失效——misuse failure误操作失效——mishandling failure弱质失效——weakness failure设计失效——design failure制造失效——manufacturing failure老化失效；耗损失效——ageing failure；wearout failure 突然失效——sudden failure渐变失效；漂移失效——gradual failure；drift failure灾变失效——cataleptic failure关联失效——relevant failure非关联失效——non-relevant failure独立失效——primary failure从属失效——secondary failure失效原因——failure cause失效机理——failure mechanism系统性失效；重复性失效——systematic failure；reproducible failure 完全失效——complete failure退化失效——degradation failure部分失效——partial failure故障——fault致命故障——critical fault非致命故障——non-critical fault重要故障——major fault次要故障——minor fault误用故障——minor fault误操作故障——mishandling fault弱质故障——weakness fault设计故障——design fault制造故障——manufacturing fault老化故障；耗损故障——ageing fault；wearout fault程序－敏感故障——programme-sensitive fault数据－敏感故障——data-sensitive fault完全故障；功能阻碍故障——complete fault；function-preventing fault 部分故障——partial fault持久故障——persistent fault间歇故障——intermittent fault确定性故障——determinate fault非确定性故障——indeterminate fault潜在故障——latent fault系统性故障——systematic fault故障模式——fault mode故障产品——faulty item差错——error失误——mistake工作状态——operating state不工作状态——non-operating state待命状态——standby state闲置状态；空闲状态——idle state；free state不能工作状态——disable state；outage处因不能工作状态——external disabled state不可用状态；内因不能工作状态——down state；internal disabled state 可用状态——up state忙碌状态——busy state致使状态——critical state维修——maintenance。
电力行业——专业术语英文对照表
电力行业——专业术语英文对照表一．电气名词Electric items交（直）流Alternating (direct) current短路电流Short-circuit current起始次暂态短路电流Initial subtransient short-circuit current 冲击电流Impulse current稳态短路电流Steady state short-circuit current临界电流Critical current切断电流Rupturing current熔断电流Blow-out current故障电流Fault current计算电流Calculating current极限有限电流Limit effective current过电流Over current逆电流Inverse current整定电流Setting current额定电流Rated current电流密度Current density短路电流最大有效值Maximum effective value of short-circuit current高压High-voltage , High-tension低压Low-voltage , Low-tension计算电压Calculating voltage激磁电压Exciting voltage冲击电压Impulse voltage临界电压Critical voltage残留电压Residual voltage击穿电压Puncture voltage脉动电压Pulsating voltage供电电压Supply voltage电力电压Power voltage照明电压Lighting voltage灯丝电压Filament voltage额定电压Rated voltage电压损失Voltage loss过(欠)电压Over (under) voltage线路电压Line voltage电压降Voltage drop工作电压Working voltage一次电压Primary voltage二次电压Secondary voltage电源Electric source (power supply)自控电压Power supply for process control6kV 控制闪光电源Flashing supply for 6kV control 工作电源Working power supply (electric source) 保安电源Emergency power supply (electric source) 直流稳压电源Stabilized D.C. source控制电源Control supply直流电源D.C. source交流电源A.C. source负荷计算Load calculation设备容量Installed capacity需要容量Electric demand功率因数Power factor安装高度Mounting height耐电压Breakdown voltage工频耐压High-voltage test with working frequency 表面闪络Surface flash-over直流泄漏D.C. leakage体电阻率Volume resistivity介质损失角Dielectric loss angle击穿强度Puncture intensity电压等级Voltage grade比重Specific gravity性能Feature相序Phase sequence瞬时Instantaneous倾角Angle of inclination跨度Span正极Positive pole负极Negative pole截面(积) Cross section area辅助电源Auxiliary source遮断容量Interrupting capacity载流量Current-carrying capacity校正系数Correction factor连续负荷Continuous load长期载流量Continuous capacity长时间额定值Longtime rating电动机堵转电流Locked-rotor motor current限定负荷Limited load电感负荷Inductive load感应电流Induced current二．线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus , circuits)母线Bus-bar合闸电源母线Closing power source bus闪光母线Flashing-bus备用母线Spare bus装在支柱上的插接式母线Post-supported plug-in bus way装在吊钩上的插接式母线Hook-supported plug-in bus way装在支架上的插接式母线Bracket-supported plug-in bus way 小母线Miniature bus电源小母线Power supply miniature bus操作小母线Operating miniature bus事故信号小母线Miniature bus for fault signal闪光小母线Flashing miniature bus主母线Main bus直流主母线D.C. main bus预告母线Prewarning bus干线Main line照明干线Lighting main line接地干线Grounding main line插座干线Receptacle main line电压干线Voltage main line端子出线Terminal outgoing中性线Neutral支线Branch-line引入线Lead-in电气线路Electric circuit交流配电线路A.C. distribution circuit直流配电线路D.C. distribution circuit事故照明线路Emergency lighting circuit控制线路Control circuit接地或接零线路Grounding or neutralizing circuit信号线路Signal circuit有接地极的接地线路网Grounding with grounding electrodes 定子绕组测温回路Temperature measuring circuit for stator winding接地信号回路Grounding signal circuit闪光信号回路Flashing-signal circuit开阀回路Circuit for opening valve关（闭）阀回路Circuit for closing valve开度计回路Circuit for opening meter电流测量回路Current-measuring circuit差动保护回路Differental protective circuit过流保护回路Over-current protective circuit合闸回路Closing circuit停车延时回路Delayed shutdown circuit掉闸回路Trip circuit激磁回路Exciting circuit备用回路Spare circuit主回路Main circuit馈路Feeder circuit现有回路Existing circuit单线回路Single-wire circuit接地回路Earthed circuit有电压的电路Live circuit三．设备Equipments高压开关柜H.V. switchgear动力配电箱Power distribution cabinet电源配电箱Source distribution cabinet直流配电屏D.C. switchboard (distribution panel)交流低压配电屏A.C.L.V. switchboard (distribution panel)静电电容器柜Static capacitor cabinet多种电源插销箱Receptacle box for miscellaneous power supplies控制箱Control cabinet照明配电箱Lighting (distribution panel)连接箱Junction box出线盒Outlet box开关箱Switch box控制台Console分段屏Sectionalizing panel进线屏Incoming line panel电控箱Electric control panel边屏Side board端子箱T erminal box供电盘Power supply box瓶车箱Synchronizing cabinet感应调压器专用变压器高压柜Special transformer H.V. cabinet for inductionvoltage regulator电压互感器柜Potential transformer cabinet信号屏Signal panel浮充屏Floating panel蓄电池屏Battery panel充电屏Charging panel母线联络柜Bus tie cabinet转换开关Transfer switch电压表转换开关Voltmeter change-over switch铁壳开关Metal-clad switch (Iron-clad switch)管式熔断器Cartridge fuse真空断路器Vacuum circuit breaker (V.C.B.)自动开关Automatic switch高压负荷开关H.V. load break switch三极高压断路器3-pole HV circuit-breaker刀开关Knife switch转换开关Transfer switch双极铁壳开关2-pole iron-clad switch风扇变速开关Fan speed regulator switch密闭照明灯开关Hermetic lighting switch防爆照明灯开关Explosion-proof lighting switch行程开关Limit switch高压隔离开关H.V. disconnecting switch明装单极板钮开关Surface-mounted single-pole toggle switch 暗装单极板钮开关Flush-mounted single-pole toggle switch 三路开关Three-way switch气密式组合开关Hermetic packet type switch防护式开关Guard type switch联锁开关Interlock switch操作方式选择开关Selecting switch for types of operation控制电源开关Switch for control supply主令开关Master switch (controller)多切点切换开关Multi-point change-over switch按钮Push-button控制按钮Control push-button防爆控制按钮Explosion-proof control push-button事故紧急按钮Emergency stopping push-button起动按钮Starting push-button停止按钮Stopping push-button现场按钮Push-button in field挡板damper音响解除按钮Push-button for sound release起动器Starter磁力起动器Magnetic starter综合起动器Combination starter (Magnetic starter combination)电力变压器Power transformer调压变压器Voltage regulating transformer电压互感器Potential transformer电流互感器Current transformer照明变压器Lighting transformer三相三绕组变压器3-phase tertiary winding transformer高压试验变压器H.V. testing transformer局部照明变压器Local lighting transformer多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement降压变压器Step-down transformer伺服电动机Servo-motor双电压电动机Dual-voltage motor感应电动机Induction motor交流异步电动机A.C. asynchronous motor同步电动机synchronous motor三相滑环感应电动机3-phase slip-ring induction motor三相鼠笼感应电动机3-phase squirrel-cage induction motor 绕线式电动机Wound-rotor induction motor反应式电动机Reaction motor柴油发电机Diesel generator励磁发电机Excitation generator明装双极插座Surface-mounted 2-pole receptacle暗装双极插座Flush-mounted 2-pole receptacle双极带接地插座2-pole receptacle with grounding contact单相三孔明插座Surface-mounted single phase 3-pole receptacle防护式明装三相四孔插座Guard type surface-mounted 3-phase 4-pole receptacle配照型灯Standard dome lighting fitting搪瓷深照型灯Enameled high bay lighting fitting防水防尘灯Water and dust proof lighting fitting安全灯Safety lighting fitting隔爆灯Explosion-proof lighting fitting弯灯Goose-neck light壁灯Wall light高压水银灯High pressure mercury vapor lighting fitting 投光灯Flood-light (projection light)信号灯Signal lamp天棚灯Ceiling-mounted lighting fitting局部照明灯Local lighting fitting灯座Lamp holder事故照明灯Emergency lighting fitting高压水银荧光灯H.P. mercury fluorescent lighting fitting 广照型工厂灯Wide lit type industrial fitting深照型灯具High bay lighting fitting白炽灯具Incandescent lamp (bulb)圆球型灯Globe lamp嵌入式荧光灯flush type fluorescent lighting fitting红色障碍灯Red obstruction lamp for aviation厂区道路照明灯Street lighting in plant area路灯Street lamp视孔灯Inspection hole lamp立杆弯灯goose-neck post lamp , pole lamp模拟报警信号Semigraph and alarm signal自整角机Selsyn励磁机Exciter显示器Display电位器Potentiometer内电阻Internal resistance固定电阻（器） Fixed resistance脱扣Release , trip分励Shunt trip特殊失压脱扣器Special no-voltage release“或”开关放大器“Or” switch amplifier制动器Brake电容Capacitor整流器Rectifier镇流器Chock分流器Shunt油变阻器Oil immersed rheostat频敏电阻器Frequency sensitive rheostat滑线变阻器Sliding rheostat蜂鸣器Buzzer电机加热器Space heater (for motor)空气断路器电机操作机构Motor operating mechanism for air circuit-breaker可控硅励磁装置Silicon controlled rectifier excitation device 保护装置Protective device (element)闪光装置Flashing device接闪装置（避雷器） Lightning arrester断相保护Phase failure protection四．保护、继电器Protection , relays信号继电器Signal relay过电流继电器Over-current relay电压继电器Voltage relay时间继电器Time relay中间继电器Auxiliary relay热继电器Thermal relay温度继电器T emperature relay瓦斯继电器Gas relay控制电源中间继电器Auxiliary relay for control supply自动操作继电器Relay for auto-operation低电压继电器Under-voltage relay过电压继电器Over-voltage relay联锁继电器Interlock relay冲击继电器Impact relay合闸位置继电器Close position relay逆流继电器Reverse-current relay差流继电器Differential current relay差动继电器Differential relay电流继电器Current relay功率继电器Power relay接地继电器Earthing relay重合闸继电器Reclosing relay同步继电器Synchronous relay速动继电器Quick acting relay定时限继电器Definite time relay光电继电器Photoelectric relay电子继电器Electronic relay电磁式继电器Electromagnetic relay电动式继电器Electrodynamic relay气压继电器Gas-pressure relay继电器常开触点Relay N.O. contact继电器常闭触点Relay N.C. contact继电器保护触点（常开） Relay holding contact (N.O.)能自动返回的常闭按钮触点Self-return button with N.C. contact模拟信号触点Contact for semigraph signal强励磁接点Shock excitation contact电感线圈Induction coil电流线圈Current coil脱扣线圈Trip coil合闸线圈Close coil释放线圈Releasing coil掉闸线圈Tripping coil予告信号Prewarning signal掉闸回路断线信号Breakage signal of trip circuit断路器事故掉闸信号Fault trip signal of breaker掉闸音响信号Tripping audible signal重瓦斯预告信号Heavy gas prewarning signal温度预告信号Temperature prewarning signal手动、自动操作时事故信号Fault signal in manual/automatic operation保护掉闸Protective trip控制掉闸Control trip手动跳闸Manual trip变电所紧急停车Emergency shutdown at substation工艺故障Fault in process励磁故障Fault in excitation工作电源失电报警No-voltage alarm of working electric source工作电源分合闸On and off of working electric source工作电源投入Throw-in of working electric source保安电源送电supply of emergency electric source运转指示Indicating of operation投入指示Indicating of throw-in同步指示Indicating of synchronism延时停车Delayed shutdown电源切除Switch off the power supply速断及过流断通Instantaneous trip and over-current off/on自保持Self-holding自锁Self-lock联锁Interlocking绝缘监视Insulation supervision电压监视Voltage supervision联锁解除Release of interlock工作、保安电源切换Transfer of working and emergency power supply发电机与工作母线并车Synchronization of generator to working bus重瓦斯保护Heavy gas protection开或闭超扭矩保护Over-torque protection during opening and closing valve电机起动顺序Sequence of motor starting铭牌框注字Name plate denotation (inscription)五．电气仪表Electric instruments电流表Ammeter电压表Voltmeter三相三线有功电度表Three-phase three-wire kilowatt-hour meter , kWh meter单相电度表Single-phase kilowatt-hour meter三相无功电度表Three-phase kilovar-hour meter有功功率表Active power meter , kilowatt meter无功功率表Reactive power meter , kilovar meter三相瓦特表(功率表) Three-phase watt meter功率因数表Power factor meter频率表Frequency meter验电流器Galvanoscope欧姆表Ohmmeter相位表Phase meter转速表Tachometer波长表Wave-length meter三相四线制标准电度表3-phase 4-wire standard watthour-meter过载电流表Overload ammeter低功率因数瓦特表Low power-factor wattmeter交直流两用钳型电流表A.C./D.C. multi-purpose tongtester兆欧表Megger , Megohmmeter万用表Avometer微安表Microammeter毫安表Milliammeter各种测量仪表Various kind of measuring instruments接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester真空管电压表Vacuum tube voltmeter电动秒表Electric second-meter六．防雷Lightning protection避雷装置Lightning protector避雷针Lightning rod避雷带Strap type lightning protector避雷网Network of lightning protector避雷针支架Lightning rod support避雷针尖Tip of lightning rod避雷针拉铁Brace for lightning rod避雷器Lightning arrester , surge discharger球型避雷器Spherical arrester管形避雷器Tubular arrester阀形避雷器Auto-valve arrester低压避雷器Low voltage arrester角形避雷器Horn arrester多隙避雷器Multigap arrester铝避雷器Aluminum cell arrester氧化膜避雷器Oxide film arrester击穿保险器Puncture lightning arrester雷击Lightning stroke直接雷击Direct lightning stroke感应雷击Induction lightning stroke雷电日Thunderbolt days雷电或然率Lightning and thunder probability 触电Electric shock静电感应Electrostatic induction七．接地Grounding , earthing接地保护Ground protection , earth protection 防雷接地Grounding for lightning保护接地Protective earthing人工接地Artificial grounding工作接地Working grounding , working earthing 重复接地Multiple earthing屏蔽接地Screen earthing , shielding ground中性点接地Neutral point grounded接地系统Grounding system , earthing system 接地故障Ground fault , earth fault单相接地Single phase earthing母线接地Bus ground接地装置Grounding device , earthing device引下线Down-lead , down conductor引下线固定Clamping plate of support for fixing 支架夹板Down lead引下线固定支脚Support for fixing down lead接地线Ground connector接地干线Ground(ing) main , (bus)接地网Grounding network , earthing network接地极Earth electrode (pole)接地电阻Earth resistance接地电路Earth (ground) circuit连接条Connecting strip断接卡Connecting clamp八．室、所Room , Substation贮藏室Storage套间Compartment蓄电池室Battery room控制室Control room配电室Distribution room维修间Repair room变电所Substation高压配电室H.V. distribution room休息室Rest room九．电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair砂轮机Emery wheel grinder台钻Bench drilling machine交流电焊机A.C. welding machine移动式空气压缩机Portable air compressor手电钻Electric hand drill单速手摇绕线机Single speed hand winding machine导线钳压器Wire jointing press-clamp油压千斤顶Hydraulic jack电吹尘器Electric dust cleaner存放柜Store chest高压试验变压器H.V. testing transformer泄漏试验变压器Leakage testing set大电流发生器Strong current generator油浸自冷感应调压器Oil-immersed self-cooled inductionvoltage regulator多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement仪用电感互感器Instrumental voltage transformer单相自耦变压器Single-phase auto-transformer三相自耦变压器3-phase auto-transformer硅整流器Silicon rectifier仪表试验台T esting stand for instrument接触器，继电器试验台Relay and contactor testing stand慢扫描示波器Slow scanning oscillograph交流电子稳压器A.C. electronic voltage stabilizer携带式交流电桥Portable A.C. electric bridge接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester电缆故障探伤仪Cable fault detector直流单臂电桥D.C. single-arm electric bridge , Wheatstone bridge十．材料Material绝缘包布Insulating tape填料Filler , packing绝缘膏Insulating compound电缆膏Cable compound防腐油Anti-corrosive oil沥青漆Bituminous varnish绝缘漆Insulating varnish瓷漆Enamel varnish有色金属Non-ferrous metal黑色金属ferrous metal白金属White metal云母Mica环氧树脂Epoxy resin聚氯乙烯Polyvinyl chloride , PVC 蜡Wax滑石粉Talc powder电胶木Bakelite聚丙烯外壳Polyacrylic cover耐油橡胶管Oil-proof rubber tubes 接地铜线Grounding copper wire 垫圈Pad塑料绝缘线Plastics insulated wire 橡套电缆Rubber sheathed cable 中间接头Splice填充剂Filling agent绝缘电线Insulated wire移动软电缆Movable flexible cable 补偿导线Extension wire套管Bushing母线槽Busway悬索Cable suspension滑触线Trolley conductor镀锌煤气管Galvanized gas pipe镀锌角钢Galvanized steel angle镀锌扁钢Galvanized steel strap钢丝绳Steel wire rope电笛Siren电磁阀Electromagnetic valve连接片Connecting link切换片Transfering link端子排T erminal board半导体二极管Semiconductor diode 开度计Opening meter逻辑元件Logical element接线盒Junction box仪表槽板Instrument trunking电缆吊架Cable hanger出线套Outgoing line sleeve十一．图名Drawings , diagrams电气图纸目录Contents of electric drawings电力系统图Electric power system diagram照明系统图Lighting system diagram电力平面布置图Electric power layout plan照明平面布置图Lighting layout plan单线图One line diagram控制箱面部布置图Surface arrangement of control box 背部接线图Back wiring (diagram)外部接线图External (outside) wiring diagram内部接线图Internal (inside) wiring diagram控制原理图Principle control diagram原理图Schematic diagram展开图Developed diagram电气标准图Electric standard drawing电气施工图Electric working drawing复用图Reproducibles (drawing)电缆联系图Cable hook-up diagram转换开关接点图Contact diagram of transfer switch箱侧视图Side view of box正视图Front view , facade背视图Back view剖面图Section参考图Reference drawing电缆敷设图Cable laying diagram箱内框架布置图Arrangement of frames inside the cabinet控制箱台面展开图Surface developed diagram of console出线端子示意图Schematic diagram of terminal outgoing lines 端子接线图Diagram of terminal connections电气管线表List of wire , cable and conduits设备材料表List of equipment and materials十二．表头Tables电力系统图Power system diagram引入线Lead in保护设备Protective device型号Type额定值Rating整定值Setting主启动设备回路Circuit to starting device导线型号、芯数、截面及管径Conductor type , cores , section & diameter of conduit线长Wire length管长Conduit length启动设备Starting device型号规格Type , specification保护元件Protective element计量装置Calculating device用电设备主回路Main circuit of electric equipment控制回路Control circuit控制装置Control device用电设备Electric equipment设备容量Consumer capacity生产设备Production equipment位号No. of location名称Name备注Remarks引入线Feed in配电箱Distribution cabinet型号及编号Type and No.开关型号Switch type保护装置Protective device回路编号Circuit No.相别Phase灯数Number of lamps插座数Number of receptacles电缆编号No. of line起点Starting终点Ending母线截面Section of bus零母线Neutral bus屏编号Panel No.型号及方案号Type and variant No.控制原理图号Principle control diagram工艺位号Process item No.十三．标准图词汇T erms from standard DWG电工系统图图形符号Graphic symbols for electric system交流电的相别A.C. phase sequence直流电的正负极D.C. positive and negative poles有中性点引出线的星形连接的三相绕组Star-connected three phase windings withneutral outlet开口三角形连接的三相绕组3-phase winding with open delta connection互相连接的导线Cross connection of wires不连接的跨越导线Crossing wires not in contact with eachother可拆卸的电气连接Removable connection电缆终端头Pothead of cable or cable end自耦变压器Auto-transformer感应调压器Induction voltage regulator凸极同步电动机Salient pole synchronous motor带接换装置的蓄电池组Accumulator battery with tap-changers 空气断路器Air circuit-breaker保持触点Holding contact热元件Thermal element自动复位的操作开关Spring-return operating switch插接器Plug-in connector电喇叭Horn电炉Electric furnace分流器Shunt可控硅整流箱屏Silicon controlled rectifier box panel直流配电屏D.C. distributing panel磁力起动器组Magnetic starter group自动开关箱Automatic switch box行程开关Limit switch局部灯Local lighting fitting荧光灯列Series fluorescent lighting fitting防护式灯开关Protective switch导线引上Conductors turning up导线引下Conductors turning down导线由上引来Conductors turning from above导线由下引来Conductors turning from below电缆沟Cable trench调压器Voltage regulator隔离变压器Isolating transformer击穿保护器Puncturing safety device晶体管Transisorized diode地坪Grade level电缆与水管平行Cable running parallel to a water supply pipe 电缆与热力管道交叉敷设Cable running across heat pipeline 车道Drive way电缆穿管与管道交叉Cable protective pipe across a pipeline 双(单)侧支架电缆沟Trench with rack on both sides (one side) 室外地坪Outdoor grade跨接线Jumper金属软管Flexible metal tube过渡接头Adapter电气工程及其自动化专业术语翻译transistor 晶体管audion 三极管capacitance 电容Diesel 柴油机AC- motors 交流电机transistorcoupling 联结耦合current carrying capacity 载流能力（最大允许电流）conductivity 传导性in isolation 绝缘lead 导线leakage current 泄漏电流inductance 感应系数loops 线圈macroprocessor 微处理器multimedia show 多媒体展示medium-power distribution 中压配电motor and soft starters 电机及软起动器numerical controls 数控系统optimal 最佳的，最理想的overload relays 过载继电器overshoot 过冲peak current 峰值电流power dissipation 电力分散process automation 过程自动化process instrumentation and analytics 过程仪表及分析仪器punch 穿孔，冲压reactance 电抗recharge 再充regulated power supply 稳压电源resistance 阻抗resistor 电阻器resonate 共振self-inductance 自感应series inductance 串联感应simulation 模拟switching 配电；交流thermal cycle 热循环thickness 厚度voltage regulator 调压器warping 扭曲，变形wiring layout 线路配置图AC-drives 交流变频器asymmetrical 非对称的attenuation 衰减bridged impedance 桥接阻抗cable bridge 电缆桥架charge 电荷circuit schematic diagram 电路原理图解coefficient 系数configuration 构造constant 常量copper sheet 铜片damping 阻尼decomposition 分解decouple 分离delay circuit 延迟电路dielectric sheets 介电原片diode clamping 钳位edge connector 边缘连接器electrical infrastructure 电气基础设施electrical installation 电气安装技术equations set 方程组four-layer 四层hookup 接线图human machine interface 人机界面impedance 阻抗incidence 入射incident wave 入射波incorporated 合成一体的instantaneous 瞬间的interleaved 交叉load admittance 负载导纳lumped 集中的modal 模式的modeling 建模motor management systems 电机管理系统mounting pads 安装垫片noise margins 噪音安全系数proximity effect 邻近效应radian 弧度resistive 有抵抗力的schematic 示意图services & industry solutions 服务和工业解决方案terminator 终结器undershoot 负脉冲信号；下。
电能表专业术语中英文对照定稿版
电能表专业术语中英文对照精编W O R D版 IBM system office room 【A0816H-A0912AAAHH-GX8Q8-GNTHHJ8】电能表专业术语中英文对照有功电度表——watt-hour meter静止式有功电度表——static watt-hour meter 多费率电度表——multi-rate meter仪表型式——meter type测量器件——measuring element测试输出——test output工作指示器——operation indicator贮存器——memory非易失贮存器——non-volatile memory显示器——display计度器——register电流线路——current circuit电压线路——voltage circuit辅助线路——auxiliary circuit常数——constant室内仪表——indoor meter室外仪表——outdoor meter表底——base插座——socket表盖——meter cover表壳——meter case可触及导电部件——accessible conductive part保护接地端——protective earth terminal端子座——terminal block端子盖——terminal cover间隙——clearance爬电距离——creepage distance基本绝缘——basic insulation附加绝缘——supplementary insulation双重绝缘——double insulation加强绝缘——reinforced insulationI类防护绝缘包封仪表——insulating encased meter of protective class I II类防护绝缘包封仪表——insulating encased meter of protective class II 参比电流——reference current基本电流*（Ib)——basic current （Ib)额定电流*（In)——rated current （In)最大电流*（Imax)——maximum current （Imax)参比电压*（Un)——reference voltage（Un)参比频率——reference frequency等级指数——class index百分数误差——percentage error影响量——influence quantity参比条件——reference conditions由影响量引起的误差改变量——variation of error due to an influence quantity 畸变因数——distortion factor电磁骚扰——electromagnetic disturbance参比温度——reference temperature平均温度系数——mean temperature coefficient额定工作条件——rated operating conditions规定的测量范围——specified measuring range规定的工作范围——specified operating range极限工作范围——limit range of operation贮存和运输条件——storage and transport conditions正常工作位置——normal working position热稳定性——thermal stability型式试验——type test电度表型号——meter type标准表——reference meter无功功率（乏）——reactive power(var)无功电能（乏一小时）——reactive energy(var-hour)单相电路中无功电能——reactive energy in a single-phase circuit 三相电路中无功电能——reactive energy in a three-phase circuit无功电度表——var-hour meter静止式无功电度表——static var-hour meter多费率仪表——multi-rate meter无功功率的方向和符号——directions and sign of reactive power测量元件——measuring element输出装置——output devices感应式仪表——induction meter仪表转子——meter rotor仪表驱动元件——meter driving element仪表制动元件——meter braking element仪表计度器（计数机构）——register of a meter(counting mechanism) 仪表底座——meter base仪表插座——meter socket仪表基架——meter frame接线端座——terminal block接线端盖——terminal cover基本转速——basic speed基本转矩——basic torque仪表常数——meter constant绝缘——insulation型式——type型式检验——type test型式验证程序——type approval procedure鉴定程序——qualification procedure影响量或影响因数——influence quantity or factor 垂直工作位置——vertical working position等级指数——class index测量单元——measuring unit数据处理单元——data processing unit多功能电能表——multifunction watthour meter需要周期——demand interval最大需量——maximum demand滑差时间——sliding window time尖、峰、谷、平时段——（sharp、peak、shoulder、off—peak time consumption）额定最大脉冲频率——rated maximum impulse frequency最大需量复零装置——maximum demand reset zero unit辅助电源——auxiliary supply电磁骚扰——electromagnetic disturbance产品——item修理的产品——repaired item不修理的产品——non-repaired item服务——service规定功能——required function时刻——instant of time时间区间——time interval持续时间——time duration累积时间——accumulated time量度——measure工作——operation修改——modification(of an item)效能——effectiveness固有能力——capability耐久性——durability可靠性——reliability维修性——maintainability维修保障性——maintenance support performance可用性——availability可信性——dependability失效——failure致命失效——critical failure非致命失效——non-critical failure误用失效——misuse failure误操作失效——mishandling failure弱质失效——weakness failure设计失效——design failure制造失效——manufacturing failure老化失效；耗损失效——ageing failure；wearout failure 突然失效——sudden failure渐变失效；漂移失效——gradual failure；drift failure 灾变失效——cataleptic failure关联失效——relevant failure非关联失效——non-relevant failure独立失效——primary failure从属失效——secondary failure失效原因——failure cause失效机理——failure mechanism系统性失效；重复性失效——systematic failure；reproducible failure 完全失效——complete failure退化失效——degradation failure部分失效——partial failure故障——fault致命故障——critical fault非致命故障——non-critical fault重要故障——major fault次要故障——minor fault误用故障——minor fault误操作故障——mishandling fault弱质故障——weakness fault设计故障——design fault制造故障——manufacturing fault老化故障；耗损故障——ageing fault；wearout fault程序－敏感故障——programme-sensitive fault数据－敏感故障——data-sensitive fault完全故障；功能阻碍故障——complete fault；function-preventing fault 部分故障——partial fault持久故障——persistent fault间歇故障——intermittent fault确定性故障——determinate fault非确定性故障——indeterminate fault潜在故障——latent fault系统性故障——systematic fault故障模式——fault mode故障产品——faulty item差错——error失误——mistake工作状态——operating state不工作状态——non-operating state待命状态——standby state闲置状态；空闲状态——idle state；free state不能工作状态——disable state；outage处因不能工作状态——external disabled state不可用状态；内因不能工作状态——down state；internal disabled state可用状态——up state忙碌状态——busy state致使状态——critical state维修——maintenance维修准则——maintenance philosophy维修方针——maintenance policy维修作业线——maintenance echelon；line of maintenance维修约定级——indenture level(for maintenance)维修等级——level of maintenance预防性维修——preventive maintenance修复性维修——corrective maintenance受控维修——controlled maintenance计划性维修——scheduled maintenance非计划性维修——unscheduled maintenance现场维修——on-site maintenance；in sits maintenance；field maintenance非现场维修——off-site maintenance遥控维修——remote maintenance自动维修——automatic maintenance逾期维修——deferred maintenance基本的维修作业——elementary maintenance activity 维修工作——maintenance action；maintenance task修理——repair故障识别——fault recognition故障定位——fault localization故障诊断——fault diagnosis故障修复——fault correction功能核查——function check-out恢复——restoration；recovery监测——supervision；monitoring维修的实体——maintenance entity影响功能的维修——function-affecting maintenance妨碍功能的维修——function-preventing maintenance 减弱功能的维修——function-degreding maintenance不影响功能的维修——function-permitting maintenance维修时间——maintenance time维修人时——MMH maintenance man-hours实际维修时间——active maintenance time预防性维修时间——preventive maintenance time修复性维修时间——corrective maintenance time实际的预防性维修时间——active preventive maintenance time 实际的修复性维修时间——active corrective maintenance time 未检出故障时间——undetected fault time管理延迟（对于修复性维修）——administrative delay后勤延迟——logistic delay故障修复时间——fault correction time技术延迟——technical delay核查时间——check－out time故障诊断时间——fault diagnosis time故障定位时间——fault localization time修理时间——repair time工作时间——operating time不工作时间——non—operating time需求时间——required time无需求时间——non-required time待命时间——stand-by time闲置时间——idle time；free time不能工作时间——disabled time不可用时间——down time累积不可用时间——accumulated down time外因不能工作时间——external disabled time；external loss time 可用时间——up time首次失效前时间——time to first failure失效前时间——time to failure失效间隔时间——time between failures失效间工作时间——operating time between failures恢复前时间——time to restoration；time to recovery使用寿命——useful life早期失效期——early failure period恒定失效密度期——constant failure intensity period恒定失效率期——constant failure rate period耗损失效期——wear－out failure period瞬时可用度——A(t) instantaneous availability瞬时不可用度——U(t) instantaneous unavailability平均可用度——A(t1,t2)mean availability平均不可用度——U(t1，t2)mean unavailability渐近可用度——A asymptotic availability稳态可用度——steady－state availability渐近下可用度——U asymptotic unavailability稳态不可用度——steady-state unavailability渐近平均可用度——Aasymptotic mean availability渐近平均不可用度——U asymptotic mean unavailability 平均可用时间——MUT mean up time平均累积不可用时间——MADT mean accumulated down time 可靠度——R(t1，t2)reliability瞬时失效率——λ(t)instantaneous failure rate平均失效率——λ(t1,t2)mean failure rate瞬时失效密度——Z(t) instantaneous failure intensity 平均失效密度——Z(tl，t2) mean failure intensity平均首次失效前时间——MTTFF mean time to first failure 平均失效前时间——MTTF mean time to failure平均失效间隔时间——MTBF mean time between failures平均失效间工作时间——MTBF mean operating time between failures 失效率加速系数——failure rate acceleration factor失效密度加速系数——failure intensity acceleration factor维修度——maintainability瞬时修复率——μ(t)instantaneous repair rate平均修复率——μ(t1，t2)mean repair rate平均维修人时——mean maintenance man-hours平均不可用时间——MDT mean down time平均修理时间——MRT mean repair timeP—分位修理时间——p—fractile repair time平均实际修复性维修时间——mean active corrective maintenance time 平均恢复前时间——MTTRmean time to restoration故障识别比——fault coverage修复比——repair coverage平均管理延迟——MAD mean administrative delayp—分位管理延迟——p-fractile administrative delay平均后勤延迟——MLD mean logistic delayP—分位后勤延迟——P—fractile logistic delay试验——test验证试验——compliance test测定试验——determination test实验室试验——laboratory test现场试验——field test耐久性试验——endurance test?加速试验——accelerated test步进应力试验——step stress test筛选试验——screening test时间加速系数——time acceleration factor维修性检验——maintainability verfication 维修性验证——maintainability demonstration 观测数据——observed data试验数据——test data现场数据——field data基准数据——reference data冗余——redundancy工作冗余——active redundancy备用冗余——standby redundancy失效安全——fail safe故障裕度——fault tolerance故障掩盖——fault masking预计——prediction可靠性模型——reliability model可靠性预计——reliability prediction可靠性分配——reliability allocation；reliability apportionment故障模式与影响分析——FMEA fault modes and effects analysis故障模式、影响与危害度分析——FMECA fault modes，effects and criticality analysis故障树分析——FTA fault tree analysis应力分析——stress analysis可靠性框图——reliability block diagram故障树——fault tree状态转移图——state-transition diagram应力模式——stress madel?故障分析——fault analysis失效分析——failure analysis维修性模型——maintainability model维修性预计——maintainability prediction维修树——maintenance tree维修性分配——maintainability allocation；maintainability apportionment 老练——burn in可靠性增长——reliability growth可靠性改进——reliability improvement可靠性和维修性管理——reliability and maintainability management可靠性和维修性保证——reliability and maintainability assurance可靠性和维修性控制——reliability and maintainability control可靠性和维修性大纲——reliability and maintainability programme可靠性和维修性计划——reliability and maintainability plan可靠性和维修性审计——reliability and maintainability audit可靠性和维修性监察——reliability and maintainability surveillance设计评审——design review真实的…——true…预计的…——predicted…外推的…——extrapolated…估计的…——estimated…固有的…——intrinsic…；inherent…使用的…——operational…平均的…——mean…P-分位…——P-fratile…瞬时的…——instantaneous… 稳态的…——steady state。
电厂专用术语英汉对照表
学习材料 2：电厂专用术语英汉对照表AABC: automatic boiler control 锅炉自动控制AC: alternating current 交流电ACC: automatic combustion control 燃烧自动控制ACP: auxiliary control panel 辅助控制盘ACS: automatic control system 自动控制系统ACT: actuator 执行机构A/D: analog/digital conversion 模数转换ADP: annunciation display panel 报警显示板ADS: automatic dispatch system 自动调度系统AEH: analog electro-hydraulic control 模拟式电液调节AFC: air flow control 送风控制AGC: automatic generation control 自动发电量控制AI: analog input 模拟输入A/M: automatic/manual 自动、手动AO: analog output 模拟输出APC: automatic plant control 电厂自动控制ASS: automatic synchronized system 自动同期系统ARP: auxiliary relay panel 辅助继电器盘ATC: automatic turbine startup or shutdown control system汽轮机自启停控制系统BBCS: burner control system 燃烧器控制系统BF: boiler follow 锅炉跟踪BFC: boiler fuel control 锅炉燃料控制BPS: by-pass control system 旁路控制系统BTG: boiler turbine generator(panel) 锅炉，汽轮机，发电机(控制盘)CCCR: central control room 单元/中央控制室CCS: closed-loop control system 闭环控制系统CHS: coal handling system 输煤控制系统CJC: cold junction compensator 冷端补偿器CMS: computer monitoring system 计算机监视系统CPU: central processing unit 中央处理器CRT: cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管屏幕显示器DD/A: digital/analog 数模DAS: data acquisition system 数据采集系统DC: direct current 直流DCE: data circuit-terminating equipment 数据电路终端设备DCS: distributed control system 分散控制系统DDC: direct digital control 直接数字控制DDP: distributed data processing 分散数据处理DEH: digital electro-hydraulic system 数字式电液控制系统DI: digital input 数字量输入DMP: damper 挡板，风门DO: digital output 数字量输出DSB: distributed switch-board 配电盘DTE: data terminal equipment 数据终端设备EEEPROM: electrically-erasable programmable read only memory 电可擦写只读存储器E/P: electro/pneumatic 电/气EPROM: electrically programmable read only memory 电可编程只读存储器ES: expert system 专家系统ETS: emergency trip system 紧急停机系统EWS: engineer work station 工程师工作站FFA: full arc 全周进汽FB: field bus 现场总线FCB: fast cut back 机组快速甩负荷FDC: furnace draft control 炉膛压力控制FSS: furnace safety system 炉膛安全系统FSSS:furnace safeguard supervisory system 锅炉炉膛安全监控系统GGV: governor valve 调节阀门HHBP: high-pressure by-pass valve 高压旁路I&C: instrumentation & control 仪表使用和控制INT: interlock 联锁I/O: input/output 输入输出IDP: integrated data processing 集中数据处理KKB: keyboard 键盘LLBP: low-pressure by-pass valve 低压旁路LCD: liquid crystal display 液晶显示器LED: light emitting diode 发光二极管LS: limit switch 限位开关LS: level switch 液位开关MMAX/MIN: maximum/minimum 最大值、最小值MCC: motor control center 电动机控制中心MCR: maximum continuous rating 最大连续运行负荷MCS: modulating control system 模拟量控制系统MEH: micro-electro-hydraulic system 电液控制系统MFT: master fuel trip 总燃料跳闸MHC: mechanical hydraulic control 机械液压式控制MIS: management information system 管理信息系统MMI: man-machine interface 人机接口MTBF: mean time between failures 平均无故障工作时间MTTF: mean time to failure 失效前平均工作时间MTTR: mean time to repair 平均故障修复时间NNC: normally closed 常闭NO: normally open 常开OOCS: on-off control system 开关量控制系统OEI: optic eletric interface 光电接口OFT: oil fuel trip 燃油跳闸OPC: overspeed protection control 超速保护控制OS: operator station 操作员站PA: partial arc 部分进汽PC: programmable controller 可编程控制器PCS: pulverizer control system 磨煤机控制系统PI/PO: purse input/output 脉冲输入、输出PID: proportional integral derivative 比例积分微分PLC: programmable logic controller 可编程逻辑控制器RRAM: random access memory 随机存取存储器RB: run back 快速减负荷ROM: read only memory 只读存储器RTC: reheat steam temperature control 再热汽温度控制SSBC: soot blower control system 吹灰控制系统SCM: single chip microcomputer 单片机SCS: sequence control system 顺序控制系统SER: sequence events recorder 时间顺序记录仪SOE: sequence of events 事件顺序记录ST: smart transmitter 智能变送器STC: superheated steam temperator control 过热汽温度控制TTAS: turbine automatic system 汽轮机自动控制系统TBP: turbine by-pass system 汽轮机旁路系统TCS: turbine control system 汽轮机控制系统TF: turbine follow 汽轮机跟踪TSI: turbine supervisory instrument 汽轮机监视仪表UUCC: unit coordinated control 机组协调控制ULD: unit load demand 机组负荷指令UPS: uninterrupted power supply 不间断电源WWTS: water treatment control system 水处理控制系统电力英语缩写缩写原文解释ADS Automatic Dispatch System 自动调度系统根据电网负荷、被控机组微增率和线损，实现经济调度的自动控制系统。
电力专业词汇中英文对照表
电力专业词汇中英文对照表unidirectional current 单方向性电流circuit diagram 电路图load characteristic 负载特性terminal voltage 端电压external characteristic 外特性conductance 电导volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡ideal source 理想电源internal resistance 内阻active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件leakage current 漏电流circuit branch 支路P.D. = potential drop 电压降potential distribution 电位分布r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值effective values 有效值steady direct current 恒稳直流电sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数complex number 复数Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系modulus 模real part 实部imaginary part 虚部displacement current 位移电流trigonometric transformations 瞬时值epoch angle 初相角phase displacement 相位差signal amplifier 小信号放大器mid-frequency band 中频带bipolar junction transistor (BJT) 双极性晶体管field effect transistor (FET) 场效应管electrode 电极电焊条polarity 极性gain 增益isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振emitter 发射管放射器发射极collector 集电极base 基极self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻triangular symbol 三角符号phase reversal 反相infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益feedback component 反馈元件differentiation 微分integration 积分下限impedance 阻抗fidelity 保真度summing circuit 总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节Oscillation 振荡inverse 倒数admittance 导纳transformer 变压器turns ratio 变比匝比ampere-turns 安匝(数)mutual flux 交互(主)磁通vector equation 向(相)量方程power frequency 工频capacitance effect 电容效应induction machine 感应电机shunt excited 并励series excited 串励separately excited 他励self excited 自励field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性 dynamic-state operation 动态运行 salient poles 凸极excited by 励磁field coils 励磁线圈air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布direct axis 直轴armature coil 电枢线圈rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波Geometrical position 几何位置magnetic torque 电磁转矩spatial waveform 空间波形sinusoidal ? density wave 正弦磁密度external armature circuit 电枢外电路instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率effects of saturation 饱和效应reluctance 磁阻power amplifier 功率放大器compound generator 复励发电机rheostat 变阻器self ? excitation process 自励过程commutation condition 换向状况cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机 operating condition 运行状态equivalent T ? circuit T型等值电路rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组）winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗prime motor 原动机active component 有功分量reactive component 无功分量electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩retarding torque 制动转矩inductive component 感性（无功）分量abscissa axis 横坐标induction generator 感应发电机synchronous generator 同步发电机automatic station 无人值守电站hydropower station 水电站process of self ? excitation 自励过程auxiliary motor 辅助电动机technical specifications 技术条件voltage across the terminals 端电压steady ? state condition 瞬态暂态reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性active in respect to 相对….呈阻性synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机 coincide in phase with 与….同相synchronous reactance 同步电抗algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的biphase 双相的bilateral circuit 双向电路bimotored 双马达的corridor 通路shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流leakage 泄漏lightning shielding 避雷harmonic 谐波的induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性 frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩 full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的 staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤nteroffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管 silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数 transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器 stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线 air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势。
电能表专业术语
周期性交流量中含有的第h 次谐波分量的方均根值与基波分量的方均根之比。
第h次谐波电压含有率：HRUh=Uh/U1×100%
第h次谐波电流含有率：HRIh=Ih/I1×100%
式中：Uh-第h次谐波电压（方均根值）
U1-基波电压（方均根值）
Ih-第h次谐波电流（方均根值）
28．电磁骚扰 electromagnetic disturbance
能影响仪表功能或计量特性的传导的或辐射的电磁现象。
29．参比温度 reference temperature
规定作为参比条件的环境温度。
30．平均温度系数 mean temperature coefficient
百分数误差的改变与产生此改变的温度变化的比值。
在测量在经20min热效应后，误差变化小于最大容许误差的十分之一即认作是达到热稳定。
36．型式试验 type test
为检验仪表的型式是否符合本标准中相应准确度等级的仪表的全部要求，而对制造厂选出的同一型式的并有相同特性的一只或数只仪表进行的一系列试验的过程。
37．需量周期 demand interval
电表行业专用名词术语
1．有功电度表(watt-hour meter)
通过将有功功率对时间积分的方式测量有功电能的仪表。
2．无功电度表（var-hour meter）
通过将无功功率对时间积分的方式测量无功电能的仪表。
3．静止式有功电度表（static watt-hour meter）
由电流和电压作用于固态（电子）器件而产生与瓦时成比例的输出量的仪表。
显示贮存器内容的单元。
12．计度器（register）
电表专业术语中文对照
●Prepayment: 预付费●Post payment: 后付费●Phase line: 火线●Neutral line: 中线●Quadrant象限●Chassis intrusion开盖检测●Remote reading远程抄表●Capacitive 容性●Inductive 感性●Earth: 地线●Encryption 加密●Lightning shielding避雷●Direct connected: 直接接入●CT connected: 互感式接入●Rated voltage 额定电压●Rated current 额定电流●Continuous over current: 持续过电流●Starting current:启动电流●Rated frequency: 额定频率●Power factor(PF) 功率因素●Class index 精度等级●Real time clock 实时时钟●Instantaneous load 瞬时负载●Power consumption 功耗●Harmonic energy 谐波电能●Power limit 功率限额●Load disconnection 负载断开●Latching relay 磁保护继电器●Duplex 多交线●Terminal cover端子盖●Terminal 接线端子●Terminal block端子盒●Connection diagram 线路图●Insulation level 绝缘等级●Power frequency test 功频测试●Impulse withstand test冲击耐压测试●Pulse output脉冲输出●Zero clearing清零●Programmable 可编程的●Semi-production line半自动生产线●Assembly line生产流水线●Protection against magneticfield防磁场●AC alternating current 交流电●DC direct current 直流电●Name plate 标牌●Meter serial number 表序列号●Meter constant表常数●Over-current breakingcapacity过电流的分断能力●Fraud & Tamper 篡改●Optical interface 光端口(红外)●Electromagneticcompatibility 电磁兼容性●Electrostatic discharges 静放电●Running with no load无负载运行●Switch open and close count开关量●Emergency credit透支电量●Tariff 费率●HHU hand held unit掌机●Human machine interface人机界面●Remaining credit 剩余电量●Liquid crystal Display LCD液晶显示屏●LED 指示灯●Recharge amount充值金额●Sanctioned load批准负载●Step tariff 阶梯电价●Multi tariff 多费率●Active energy 有功电能●Reactive energy 无功电能●Demand 需量●Maximum demand最大需量●Routine and type test型式测试●Rain & dust tightness test淋喷，防尘测试●Salt spray test盐雾测试●DC immunity test抗直流测试●Test for radio frequencyinterference无线传导骚扰测试●Test for influence of highmagnetic field 强磁场干扰测试●Surge/impulse voltageimmunity抗浪涌/冲击电压●Power failure 断电●Voltage circuit 电压回路●Current circuit电流回路●Apparent power视在功率●Backlit背光●7 segment LCD 7 分段LCD●Continue to register activeenergy accurately even whenthe supply and loadconnections have beenreversed反向连接，正向计量●Infrared红外●Carrier wave载波●RS485 & RS232●Transformer变压器●CT current transformer电流互感器●Sensor传感器●Breaker 断路器●Baud Rate波特率●Lag阻性●Lead感性●R. Y. B =A.B.C=红线，黄线，蓝线●Phase sequence reversal反相序●Inst.=instantaneous 瞬时●Protocol协议●Non-Volatile Memory非易失性内存器●Din rail 导轨式●Socket type 插口式（圆盘）●load profile负载曲线●Events Logging 事件记录●MBus=Meter bus仪表总线●Radio Frequency （RF）射频●BOM bill of material物料清单●Battery backup后备电池●The infrared data association红外数据协会●Jumper跳线●time synchronization 时间同步●virgin material纯料●recycled material回料●V oltage dependence电压依赖性●ultrasonic welding超声波焊接●short circuit短路●overload过载●UIU user interface unit用户操作单元●MCU计量和控制单元●PLC power line carrier电力线载波●Split-type分体式●Keypad 键盘●AMR automatic meterreading自动抄表系统●AMI advanced meteringinfrastructure先进计量设施●Grid 电网●CDMA code divisionmultiple access码分多址●GPRS general packet radioservice 通用无线分组●STS standard transferspecification 标准传输规范●Single phase watt hour metertest bench单相电能表检验装置●Zigbee短距离无线网络●PSTN public switchedtelephone network 公共交换电话网络●Watt hour meterdemagnetization device 电能表退磁装置●Ultrasonic cleaning machine超声波清洗机●Aging house 老化房●Numerical control test bench数控测试台●Fast transient burst testequipment快速脉冲群测试设备●Lithium battery锂电池●Anti-UV防紫外线●AMP，current by phase每相电流●Test of influence quantities影响量试验●Voltage variation电压影响试验●Voltage dropping interrupttest device电压中断测试设备●Ambient temperaturevariation环境温度影响试验●Shock test冲击试验●Vibration test 振动试验●Spring hammer test弹簧锤试验●Limit of error test基本误差试验●Heating test温升试验●EMC 电磁兼容性试验●Initial star-up test 初始启动●SMT machine 贴片机●Weld焊接●后焊after welding●Wave soldering波峰焊●Plug-in插件●Trimming machine剪脚机●Aging 老化●Debug调试●General test总检●Sampling 采样●Sampling test抽检●Running 走字●Function test 功能测试●plate电镀●accuracy test精密度测试●procedure流程●monitoring监测●dust-free operation无尘化作业●quality analysis质量分析●routing inspection日常检查●fault故障●fault correction故障修复●reference current参比电流●active loss有功损耗●no-load current空载电流●over load current过载电流●upper limit上限●lower limit下限●power system电力系统●installed capacity装机容量●static state静态●dynamic state 动态●component元件●circuit diagram电路图●polyphase多相●carrier载波●bidirectionary circuit双向电路●unidirectional circuit单相电路●digital signal数字信号●time-billing分时计费●sharp尖●peak峰●shoulder平●off谷●demand interval 需要周期●auxiliary supply辅助电源●electromagnetic disturbance电磁干扰●time interval时间区间●time duration持续时间●forward direction正向●opposite direction反向●energy metering电能计量●rated/nominated额定的●interface 界面●creepage distance爬电距离●capacitor电容●安规电容polyester capacitor●Electrolytic capacitor电解电容●Inductor电感●diode二极管●transistor三极管●reed switch干簧管●magnetic shielding磁屏蔽●resistor电阻●chip芯片●nixie tube 数码管●oscillator 晶振●wire 线材●bolt cap螺母●seal铅封●terminal pole端子孔●rotation转轮●bearing轴承●ball bearing滚珠轴承●current coil电流线圈●short terminal cover短尾盖●long front terminal blockcover长尾盖●plastic ring橡皮圈●seal line铅封圈●flat washer平垫圈●spring washer弹簧垫圈●plastic casing塑套管●pothook 挂钩●gland密封垫●。
电能表专业术语词汇
结构件专业词汇mould模具clearancecase/housing表壳creepage distancemeter cover表盖protective earth termianl meter base表底basic insulationterminal接线端子supplementary insulation terminal block端子座double insulation terminal cover端子盖screw driverpush button按纽electrical screw driver LCD window LCD 窗口torquesealing铅封screw headsealing wire铅封线hexagonrelay继电器switch开关nameplatescrew螺钉markingcoil线圈bolddisc圆盘barcodechoke扼流圈approval markplug插头CE markplug-in module插入式模块serial numberpolycarbonate PC test linkbakelite胶木exploded viewglass fiber玻璃纤维color codecopper铜brass黄铜aluminium铝alloy合金plating / galvanize电镀screw driver螺丝刀electrical screw driver电动螺丝刀torque扭矩wrench扳手polycarbonate PC/聚碳酸酯bakelite胶木glass fiber玻璃纤维间隙爬电距离保护接地端基本绝缘附加绝缘双重绝缘螺丝刀电动螺丝刀扭矩螺钉头六边形铭牌标志黑体条形码认证标志CE 标志序列号测试连接钩爆炸图色码。
电表专业术语中文对照
Post payment: 后付费Phase line: 火线Neutral line: 中线Quadrant象限Chassis intrusion开盖检测Remote reading远程抄表Capacitive 容性Inductive 感性Earth: 地线Encryption 加密Lightning shielding避雷Direct connected: 直接接入CT connected: 互感式接入Rated voltage 额定电压Rated current 额定电流Continuous over current: 持续过电流Starting current:启动电流Rated frequency: 额定频率Power factor(PF) 功率因素Class index 精度等级Real time clock 实时时钟Instantaneous load 瞬时负载Power consumption 功耗Harmonic energy 谐波电能Power limit 功率限额Load disconnection 负载断开Latching relay 磁保护继电器Duplex 多交线Terminal cover端子盖Terminal 接线端子Terminal block端子盒Connection diagram 线路图Insulation level 绝缘等级Power frequency test 功频测试Impulse withstand test冲击耐压测试Pulse output脉冲输出Zero clearing清零Programmable 可编程的Semi-production line半自动生产线Assembly line生产流水线Protection against magnetic field防磁场AC alternating current 交流电DC direct current 直流电Name plate 标牌Meter serial number 表序列号Meter constant表常数Over-current breakingcapacity过电流的分断能力Fraud & Tamper 篡改Optical interface 光端口(红外)Electromagneticcompatibility 电磁兼容性Electrostatic discharges 静放电Running with no load无负载运行Switch open and close count开关量Emergency credit透支电量Tariff 费率HHU hand held unit掌机Human machine interface人机界面Remaining credit 剩余电量Liquid crystal Display LCD液晶显示屏LED 指示灯Recharge amount充值金额Sanctioned load批准负载Step tariff 阶梯电价Multi tariff 多费率Active energy 有功电能Reactive energy 无功电能Demand 需量Maximum demand最大需量Routine and type test型式测试Rain & dust tightness test 淋喷，防尘测试Salt spray test盐雾测试DC immunity test抗直流测试Test for radio frequencyinterference无线传导骚扰测试Test for influence of highmagnetic field 强磁场干扰测试Surge/impulse voltageimmunity抗浪涌/冲击电压Power failure 断电Voltage circuit 电压回路Current circuit电流回路Apparent power视在功率Backlit背光7 segment LCD 7 分段LCDContinue to register activeenergy accurately even whenthe supply and loadconnections have beenreversed反向连接，正向计量Infrared红外Carrier wave载波RS485 & RS232Transformer变压器CT current transformer电流互感器Sensor传感器Breaker 断路器Baud Rate波特率Lag阻性Lead感性R. Y. B =红线，黄线，蓝线Phase sequence reversal反相序Inst.=instantaneous 瞬时Protocol协议Non-Volatile Memory非易失性内存器Din rail 导轨式Socket type 插口式（圆盘）load profile负载曲线Events Logging 事件记录MBus=Meter bus仪表总线Radio Frequency （RF）射频BOM bill of material物料清单Battery backup后备电池The infrared dataassociation红外数据协会Jumper跳线time synchronization 时间同步virgin material纯料recycled material回料Voltage dependence电压依赖性ultrasonic welding超声波焊接short circuit短路overload过载UIU user interface unit用户操作单元MCU计量和控制单元PLC power line carrier电力线载波Split-type分体式Keypad 键盘AMR automatic meter reading 自动抄表系统AMI advanced metering infrastructure先进计量设施Grid 电网CDMA code division multiple access码分多址GPRS general packet radio service 通用无线分组STS standard transfer specification 标准传输规范Single phase watt hour meter test bench单相电能表检验装置Zigbee短距离无线网络PSTN public switched telephone network 公共交换电话网络Watt hour meter demagnetization device 电能表退磁装置Ultrasonic cleaning machine 超声波清洗机Aging house 老化房Numerical control test bench 数控测试台Fast transient burst test equipment快速脉冲群测试设备Lithium battery锂电池Anti-UV防紫外线AMP，current by phase每相电流Test of influence quantities 影响量试验Voltage variation电压影响试验Voltage dropping interrupt test device电压中断测试设备Ambient temperature variation环境温度影响试验Shock test冲击试验Vibration test 振动试验Spring hammer test弹簧锤试验Limit of error test基本误差试验Heating test温升试验EMC 电磁兼容性试验Initial star-up test 初始启动SMT machine 贴片机Weld焊接后焊 after weldingWave soldering波峰焊Plug-in插件Trimming machine剪脚机Aging 老化Debug调试General test总检Sampling 采样Sampling test抽检Running 走字Function test 功能测试plate电镀accuracy test精密度测试procedure流程monitoring监测dust-free operation无尘化作业quality analysis质量分析routing inspection日常检查fault故障fault correction故障修复reference current参比电流active loss有功损耗no-load current空载电流over load current过载电流upper limit上限lower limit下限power system电力系统installed capacity装机容量static state静态dynamic state 动态component元件circuit diagram电路图polyphase多相carrier载波bidirectionary circuit双向电路unidirectional circuit单相电路digital signal数字信号time-billing分时计费sharp尖peak峰shoulder平off谷demand interval 需要周期auxiliary supply辅助电源electromagnetic disturbance电磁干扰time interval时间区间time duration持续时间forward direction正向opposite direction反向energy metering电能计量rated/nominated额定的interface 界面creepage distance爬电距离capacitor电容安规电容polyester capacitorElectrolytic capacitor电解电容Inductor电感diode二极管transistor三极管reed switch干簧管magnetic shielding磁屏蔽resistor电阻chip芯片nixie tube 数码管oscillator 晶振wire 线材bolt cap螺母seal铅封terminal pole端子孔rotation转轮bearing轴承ball bearing滚珠轴承current coil电流线圈short terminal cover短尾盖long front terminal blockcover长尾盖plastic ring橡皮圈seal line铅封圈flat washer平垫圈spring washer弹簧垫圈plastic casing塑套管pothook 挂钩gland密封垫。
电能表专业术语英文词汇
电快速群脉冲抗扰度试验
Immunity to surge test
浪涌抗扰度试验
Impulse voltage test AC voltage test Accuracy at reference conditions Repeatability Meter constant test Starting condition test No-load condition test Effect of influence quantities test Reversed phase sequence test Voltage unbalance test Short time overcurrent test Self-heating test Immunity to earth fault test Odd harmonics and sub-harmonics test DC and even harmonics test
maximum current reference voltage reference frequency rated operating condition limit range of operation normal working position
费率 单费率 阶梯费率 费率内控 费率外控 纹波控制
three-phase three wire network three-phase four wire network
live line neutral line/wire
line current phase current line voltage phase voltage
balanced three-phase load unbalanced three-phase load
电能表专业术语中英文对照完整版
电能表专业术语中英文对照标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]电能表专业术语中英文对照有功电度表——watt-hour meter静止式有功电度表——static watt-hour meter 多费率电度表——multi-rate meter仪表型式——meter type测量器件——measuring element测试输出——test output工作指示器——operation indicator贮存器——memory非易失贮存器——non-volatile memory显示器——display计度器——register电流线路——current circuit电压线路——voltage circuit辅助线路——auxiliary circuit常数——constant室内仪表——indoor meter室外仪表——outdoor meter表底——base插座——socket表盖——meter cover表壳——meter case可触及导电部件——accessible conductive part保护接地端——protective earth terminal端子座——terminal block端子盖——terminal cover间隙——clearance爬电距离——creepage distance基本绝缘——basic insulation附加绝缘——supplementary insulation双重绝缘——double insulation加强绝缘——reinforced insulationI类防护绝缘包封仪表——insulating encased meter of protective class I II类防护绝缘包封仪表——insulating encased meter of protective class II 参比电流——reference current基本电流*（Ib)——basic current （Ib)额定电流*（In)——rated current （In)最大电流*（Imax)——maximum current （Imax)参比电压*（Un)——reference voltage（Un)参比频率——reference frequency等级指数——class index百分数误差——percentage error影响量——influence quantity参比条件——reference conditions由影响量引起的误差改变量——variation of error due to an influence quantity 畸变因数——distortion factor电磁骚扰——electromagnetic disturbance参比温度——reference temperature平均温度系数——mean temperature coefficient额定工作条件——rated operating conditions规定的测量范围——specified measuring range规定的工作范围——specified operating range极限工作范围——limit range of operation贮存和运输条件——storage and transport conditions正常工作位置——normal working position热稳定性——thermal stability型式试验——type test电度表型号——meter type标准表——reference meter无功功率（乏）——reactive power(var)无功电能（乏一小时）——reactive energy(var-hour)单相电路中无功电能——reactive energy in a single-phase circuit 三相电路中无功电能——reactive energy in a three-phase circuit 无功电度表——var-hour meter静止式无功电度表——static var-hour meter多费率仪表——multi-rate meter无功功率的方向和符号——directions and sign of reactive power 测量元件——measuring element输出装置——output devices感应式仪表——induction meter仪表转子——meter rotor仪表驱动元件——meter driving element仪表制动元件——meter braking element仪表计度器（计数机构）——register of a meter(counting mechanism) 仪表底座——meter base仪表插座——meter socket仪表基架——meter frame接线端座——terminal block接线端盖——terminal cover基本转速——basic speed基本转矩——basic torque仪表常数——meter constant绝缘——insulation型式——type型式检验——type test型式验证程序——type approval procedure鉴定程序——qualification procedure影响量或影响因数——influence quantity or factor垂直工作位置——vertical working position等级指数——class index测量单元——measuring unit数据处理单元——data processing unit多功能电能表——multifunction watthour meter需要周期——demand interval最大需量——maximum demand滑差时间——sliding window time尖、峰、谷、平时段——（sharp、peak、shoulder、off—peak time consumption）额定最大脉冲频率——rated maximum impulse frequency最大需量复零装置——maximum demand reset zero unit辅助电源——auxiliary supply电磁骚扰——electromagnetic disturbance产品——item修理的产品——repaired item不修理的产品——non-repaired item服务——service规定功能——required function时刻——instant of time时间区间——time interval持续时间——time duration累积时间——accumulated time量度——measure工作——operation修改——modification(of an item)效能——effectiveness固有能力——capability耐久性——durability可靠性——reliability维修性——maintainability维修保障性——maintenance support performance 可用性——availability可信性——dependability失效——failure致命失效——critical failure非致命失效——non-critical failure误用失效——misuse failure误操作失效——mishandling failure弱质失效——weakness failure设计失效——design failure制造失效——manufacturing failure老化失效；耗损失效——ageing failure；wearout failure突然失效——sudden failure渐变失效；漂移失效——gradual failure；drift failure灾变失效——cataleptic failure关联失效——relevant failure非关联失效——non-relevant failure独立失效——primary failure从属失效——secondary failure失效原因——failure cause失效机理——failure mechanism系统性失效；重复性失效——systematic failure；reproducible failure 完全失效——complete failure退化失效——degradation failure部分失效——partial failure故障——fault致命故障——critical fault非致命故障——non-critical fault重要故障——major fault次要故障——minor fault误用故障——minor fault误操作故障——mishandling fault弱质故障——weakness fault设计故障——design fault制造故障——manufacturing fault老化故障；耗损故障——ageing fault；wearout fault程序－敏感故障——programme-sensitive fault数据－敏感故障——data-sensitive fault完全故障；功能阻碍故障——complete fault；function-preventing fault 部分故障——partial fault持久故障——persistent fault间歇故障——intermittent fault确定性故障——determinate fault非确定性故障——indeterminate fault潜在故障——latent fault系统性故障——systematic fault故障模式——fault mode故障产品——faulty item差错——error失误——mistake工作状态——operating state不工作状态——non-operating state待命状态——standby state闲置状态；空闲状态——idle state；free state不能工作状态——disable state；outage处因不能工作状态——external disabled state不可用状态；内因不能工作状态——down state；internal disabled state 可用状态——up state忙碌状态——busy state致使状态——critical state维修——maintenance维修准则——maintenance philosophy维修方针——maintenance policy维修作业线——maintenance echelon；line of maintenance维修约定级——indenture level(for maintenance)维修等级——level of maintenance预防性维修——preventive maintenance修复性维修——corrective maintenance受控维修——controlled maintenance计划性维修——scheduled maintenance非计划性维修——unscheduled maintenance现场维修——on-site maintenance；in sits maintenance；field maintenance 非现场维修——off-site maintenance遥控维修——remote maintenance自动维修——automatic maintenance逾期维修——deferred maintenance基本的维修作业——elementary maintenance activity维修工作——maintenance action；maintenance task修理——repair故障识别——fault recognition故障定位——fault localization故障诊断——fault diagnosis故障修复——fault correction功能核查——function check-out恢复——restoration；recovery监测——supervision；monitoring维修的实体——maintenance entity影响功能的维修——function-affecting maintenance妨碍功能的维修——function-preventing maintenance减弱功能的维修——function-degreding maintenance不影响功能的维修——function-permitting maintenance维修时间——maintenance time维修人时——MMH maintenance man-hours实际维修时间——active maintenance time预防性维修时间——preventive maintenance time修复性维修时间——corrective maintenance time实际的预防性维修时间——active preventive maintenance time 实际的修复性维修时间——active corrective maintenance time未检出故障时间——undetected fault time管理延迟（对于修复性维修）——administrative delay 后勤延迟——logistic delay故障修复时间——fault correction time技术延迟——technical delay核查时间——check－out time故障诊断时间——fault diagnosis time故障定位时间——fault localization time修理时间——repair time工作时间——operating time不工作时间——non—operating time需求时间——required time无需求时间——non-required time待命时间——stand-by time闲置时间——idle time；free time不能工作时间——disabled time不可用时间——down time累积不可用时间——accumulated down time外因不能工作时间——external disabled time；external loss time 可用时间——up time首次失效前时间——time to first failure失效前时间——time to failure失效间隔时间——time between failures失效间工作时间——operating time between failures恢复前时间——time to restoration；time to recovery使用寿命——useful life早期失效期——early failure period恒定失效密度期——constant failure intensity period恒定失效率期——constant failure rate period耗损失效期——wear－out failure period瞬时可用度——A(t) instantaneous availability瞬时不可用度——U(t) instantaneous unavailability平均可用度——A(t1,t2)mean availability平均不可用度——U(t1，t2)mean unavailability渐近可用度——A asymptotic availability稳态可用度——steady－state availability渐近下可用度——U asymptotic unavailability稳态不可用度——steady-state unavailability渐近平均可用度——Aasymptotic mean availability渐近平均不可用度——U asymptotic mean unavailability平均可用时间——MUT mean up time平均累积不可用时间——MADT mean accumulated down time可靠度——R(t1，t2)reliability瞬时失效率——λ(t)instantaneous failure rate平均失效率——λ(t1,t2)mean failure rate瞬时失效密度——Z(t) instantaneous failure intensity平均失效密度——Z(tl，t2) mean failure intensity平均首次失效前时间——MTTFF mean time to first failure平均失效前时间——MTTF mean time to failure平均失效间隔时间——MTBF mean time between failures平均失效间工作时间——MTBF mean operating time between failures 失效率加速系数——failure rate acceleration factor失效密度加速系数——failure intensity acceleration factor维修度——maintainability瞬时修复率——μ(t)instantaneous repair r ate平均修复率——μ(t1，t2)mean repair rate平均维修人时——mean maintenance man-hours平均不可用时间——MDT mean down time平均修理时间——MRT mean repair timeP—分位修理时间——p—fractile repair time平均实际修复性维修时间——mean active corrective maintenance time 平均恢复前时间——MTTRmean time to restoration故障识别比——fault coverage修复比——repair coverage平均管理延迟——MAD mean administrative delayp—分位管理延迟——p-fractile administrative delay平均后勤延迟——MLD mean logistic delayP—分位后勤延迟——P—fractile logistic delay试验——test验证试验——compliance test测定试验——determination test实验室试验——laboratory test现场试验——field test耐久性试验——endurance test加速试验——accelerated test步进应力试验——step stress test筛选试验——screening test时间加速系数——time acceleration factor维修性检验——maintainability verfication 维修性验证——maintainability demonstration 观测数据——observed data试验数据——test data现场数据——field data基准数据——reference data冗余——redundancy工作冗余——active redundancy备用冗余——standby redundancy失效安全——fail safe故障裕度——fault tolerance故障掩盖——fault masking预计——prediction可靠性模型——reliability model可靠性预计——reliability prediction可靠性分配——reliability allocation；reliability apportionment故障模式与影响分析——FMEA fault modes and effects analysis故障模式、影响与危害度分析——FMECA fault modes，effects and criticality analysis故障树分析——FTA fault tree analysis应力分析——stress analysis可靠性框图——reliability block diagram故障树——fault tree状态转移图——state-transition diagram应力模式——stress madel故障分析——fault analysis 失效分析——failure analysis 维修性模型——maintainability model 维修性预计——maintainability prediction 维修树——maintenance tree 维修性分配——maintainability allocation；maintainability apportionment 老练——burn in 可靠性增长——reliability growth 可靠性改进——reliability improvement 可靠性和维修性管理——reliability and maintainability management 可靠性和维修性保证——reliability and maintainability assurance 可靠性和维修性控制——reliability and maintainability control 可靠性和维修性大纲——reliability and maintainability programme 可靠性和维修性计划——reliability and maintainability plan 可靠性和维修性审计——reliability andmaintainability audit 可靠性和维修性监察——reliability and maintainability surveillance 设计评审——design review 真实的…——true… 预计的…——predicted… 外推的…——extrapolated… 估计的…——estimated… 固有的…——intrinsic…；inherent… 使用的…——operational… 平均的…——mean… P-分位…——P-fratile… 瞬时的…——instantaneous… 稳态的…——steady state。
电力行业的专业用语，中英对照表，太全了
电力行业的专业用语，中英对照表，太全了Part1电气名词Electric items交(直)流：Alternating (direct) current短路电流：Short-circuit current起始次暂态短路电流：Initial subtransient short-circuit current 冲击电流：Impulse current稳态短路电流：Steady state short-circuit current临界电流：Critical current切断电流：Rupturing current熔断电流：Blow-out current故障电流：Fault current计算电流：Calculating current极限有限电流：Limit effective current过电流：Over current逆电流：Inverse current整定电流：Setting current额定电流：Rated current电流密度：Current density短路电流最大有效值：Maximum effective value of short-circuit current高压：High-voltage , High-tension低压：Low-voltage , Low-tension计算电压：Calculating voltage激磁电压：Exciting voltage冲击电压：Impulse voltage临界电压：Critical voltage残留电压：Residual voltage击穿电压：Puncture voltage脉动电压：Pulsating voltage供电电压：Supply voltage电力电压：Power voltage照明电压：Lighting voltage灯丝电压：Filament voltage额定电压：Rated voltage电压损失：Voltage loss过(欠)电压：Over (under) voltage线路电压：Line voltage电压降：Voltage drop工作电压：Working voltage一次电压：Primary voltage二次电压：Secondary voltage电源：Electric source (power supply)自控电压：Power supply for process control6KV 控制闪光电源：Flashing supply for 6kV control 工作电源：Working power supply (electric source) 保安电源：Emergency power supply (electric source) 直流稳压电源：Stabilized D.C. source控制电源：Control supply直流电源：D.C. source交流电源：A.C. source负荷计算：Load calculation设备容量：Installed capacity需要容量：Electric demand功率因数：Power factor安装高度：Mounting height耐电压：Breakdown voltage工频耐压：High-voltage test with working frequency 表面闪络：Surface flash-over直流泄漏：D.C. leakage体电阻率：Volume resistivity介质损失角：Dielectric loss angle击穿强度：Puncture intensity电压等级：Voltage grade比重：Specific gravity性能：Feature相序：Phase sequence瞬时：Instantaneous倾角：Angle of inclination跨度：Span正极：Positive pole负极：Negative pole截面(积)：Cross section area辅助电源：Auxiliary source遮断容量：Interrupting capacity载流量：Current-carrying capacity校正系数：Correction factor连续负荷：Continuous load长期载流量：Continuous capacity长时间额定值：Longtime rating电动机堵转电流：Locked-rotor motor current 限定负荷：Limited load电感负荷：Inductive load感应电流：Induced currentPart2线路(母线、回路)Lines (Bus , circuits)母线：Bus-bar合闸电源母线：Closing power source bus闪光母线：Flashing-bus备用母线：Spare bus装在支柱上的插接式母线：Post-supported plug-in bus way装在吊钩上的插接式母线：Hook-supported plug-in bus way 装在支架上的插接式母线：Bracket-supported plug-in bus way 小母线：Miniature bus电源小母线：Power supply miniature bus操作小母线：Operating miniature bus事故信号小母线：Miniature bus for fault signal闪光小母线：Flashing miniature bus主母线：Main bus直流主母线：D.C. main bus预告母线：Prewarning bus干线：Main line照明干线：Lighting main line接地干线：Grounding main line插座干线：Receptacle main line电压干线：Voltage main line端子出线：T erminal outgoing中性线：Neutral支线：Branch-line引入线：Lead-in电气线路：Electric circuit交流配电线路：A.C. distribution circuit直流配电线路：D.C. distribution circuit事故照明线路：Emergency lighting circuit控制线路：Control circuit接地或接零线路：Grounding or neutralizing circuit信号线路：Signal circuit有接地极的接地线路网：Grounding with grounding electrodes定子绕组测温回路：Temperature measuring circuit for stator winding接地信号回路：Grounding signal circuit闪光信号回路：Flashing-signal circuit开阀回路：Circuit for opening valve关(闭)阀回路：Circuit for closing valve开度计回路：Circuit for opening meter电流测量回路：Current-measuring circuit差动保护回路：Differental protective circuit过流保护回路：Over-current protective circuit合闸回路：Closing circuit停车延时回路：Delayed shutdown circuit掉闸回路：Trip circuit激磁回路：Exciting circuit备用回路：Spare circuit主回路：Main circuit馈路：Feeder circuit现有回路：Existing circuit单线回路：Single-wire circuit接地回路：Earthed circuit有电压的电路：Live circuitPart 3设备Equipments高压开关柜：H.V. switchgear动力配电箱：Power distribution cabinet电源配电箱：Source distribution cabinet直流配电屏：D.C. switchboard (distribution panel)交流低压配电屏：A.C.L.V. switchboard (distribution panel)静电电容器柜：Static capacitor cabinet多种电源插销箱：Receptacle box for miscellaneous powersupplies控制箱：Control cabinet照明配电箱：Lighting (distribution panel)连接箱：Junction box出线盒：Outlet box开关箱：Switch box控制台：Console分段屏：Sectionalizing panel进线屏：Incoming line panel电控箱：Electric control panel边屏：Side board端子箱：Terminal box供电盘：Power supply box瓶车箱：Synchronizing cabinet电压互感器柜：Potential transformer cabinet信号屏：Signal panel浮充屏：Floating panel蓄电池屏：Battery panel充电屏：Charging panel母线联络柜：Bus tie cabinet转换开关：Transfer switch电压表转换开关：Voltmeter change-over switch 铁壳开关：Metal-clad switch (Iron-clad switch) 管式熔断器：Cartridge fuse真空断路器：Vacuum circuit breaker (V.C.B.)自动开关：Automatic switch高压负荷开关：H.V. load break switch三极高压断路器：3-pole HV circuit-breaker刀开关：Knife switch转换开关：Transfer switch双极铁壳开关：2-pole iron-clad switch风扇变速开关：Fan speed regulator switch密闭照明灯开关：Hermetic lighting switch防爆照明灯开关：Explosion-proof lighting switch行程开关：Limit switch高压隔离开关：H.V. disconnecting switch明装单极板钮开关：Surface-mounted single-pole toggle switch暗装单极板钮开关：Flush-mounted single-pole toggle switch 三路开关：Three-way switch气密式组合开关：Hermetic packet type switch防护式开关：Guard type switch联锁开关：Interlock switch操作方式选择开关：Selecting switch for types of operation控制电源开关：Switch for control supply主令开关：Master switch (controller)多切点切换开关：Multi-point change-over switch按钮：Push-button控制按钮：Control push-button防爆控制按钮：Explosion-proof control push-button事故紧急按钮：Emergency stopping push-button起动按钮：Starting push-button停止按钮：Stopping push-button现场按钮：Push-button in field挡板：damper音响解除按钮：Push-button for sound release起动器：Starter磁力起动器：Magnetic starter综合起动器：Combination starter (Magnetic starter combination)电力变压器：Power transformer调压变压器：Voltage regulating transformer电压互感器：Potential transformer电流互感器：Current transformer照明变压器：Lighting transformer三相三绕组变压器：3-phase tertiary winding transformer高压试验变压器：H.V. testing transformer局部照明变压器：Local lighting transformer多量程仪用电流互感器：Multi-range current transformer for measurement降压变压器：Step-down transformer伺服电动机：Servo-motor双电压电动机：Dual-voltage motor感应电动机：Induction motor交流异步电动机：A.C. asynchronous motor同步电动机：synchronous motor三相滑环感应电动机：3-phase slip-ring induction motor三相鼠笼感应电动机：3-phase squirrel-cage induction motor 绕线式电动机：Wound-rotor induction motor反应式电动机：Reaction motor柴油发电机：Diesel generator励磁发电机：Excitation generator明装双极插座：Surface-mounted 2-pole receptacle暗装双极插座：Flush-mounted 2-pole receptacle双极带接地插座：2-pole receptacle with grounding contact 单相三孔明插座：Surface-mounted single phase 3-pole receptacle防护式明装三相四孔插座：Guard type surface-mounted 3-phase 4-pole receptacle配照型灯：Standard dome lighting fitting搪瓷深照型灯：Enameled high bay lighting fitting防水防尘灯：Water and dust proof lighting fitting安全灯：Safety lighting fitting隔爆灯：Explosion-proof lighting fitting弯灯：Goose-neck light壁灯：Wall light高压水银灯：High pressure mercury vapor lighting fitting 投光灯：Flood-light (projection light)信号灯：Signal lamp天棚灯：Ceiling-mounted lighting fitting局部照明灯：Local lighting fitting灯座：Lamp holder事故照明灯：Emergency lighting fitting高压水银荧光灯：H.P. mercury fluorescent lighting fitting 广照型工厂灯：Wide lit type industrial fitting深照型灯具：High bay lighting fitting白炽灯具：Incandescent lamp (bulb)圆球型灯：Globe lamp嵌入式荧光灯：flush type fluorescent lighting fitting红色障碍灯：Red obstruction lamp for aviation厂区道路照明灯：Street lighting in plant area路灯：Street lamp视孔灯：Inspection hole lamp立杆弯灯：goose-neck post lamp , pole lamp模拟报警信号：Semigraph and alarm signal自整角机：Selsyn励磁机：Exciter显示器：Display电位器：Potentiometer内电阻：Internal resistance固定电阻(器)：Fixed resistance脱扣：Release , trip分励：Shunt trip特殊失压脱扣器：Special no-voltage release“或”开关放大器：“Or” switch amplifier制动器：Brake电容：Capacitor整流器：Rectifier镇流器：Chock分流器：Shunt油变阻器：Oil immersed rheostat频敏电阻器：Frequency sensitive rheostat滑线变阻器：Sliding rheostat蜂鸣器：Buzzer电机加热器：Space heater (for motor)空气断路器电机操作机构：Motor operating mechanism for air circuit-breaker可控硅励磁装置：Silicon controlled rectifier excitation device 保护装置：Protective device (element)闪光装置：Flashing device接闪装置(避雷器)：Lightning arrester断相保护：Phase failure protectionPart4保护、继电器Protection , relays信号继电器：Signal relay过电流继电器：Over-current relay电压继电器：Voltage relay时间继电器：Time relay中间继电器：Auxiliary relay热继电器：Thermal relay温度继电器：Temperature relay瓦斯继电器：Gas relay控制电源中间继电器：Auxiliary relay for control supply自动操作继电器：Relay for auto-operation低电压继电器：Under-voltage relay过电压继电器：Over-voltage relay联锁继电器：Interlock relay冲击继电器：Impact relay合闸位置继电器：Close position relay逆流继电器：Reverse-current relay差流继电器：Differential current relay差动继电器：Differential relay电流继电器：Current relay功率继电器：Power relay接地继电器：Earthing relay重合闸继电器：Reclosing relay同步继电器：Synchronous relay速动继电器：Quick acting relay定时限继电器：Definite time relay光电继电器：Photoelectric relay电子继电器：Electronic relay电磁式继电器：lectromagnetic relay电动式继电器：Electrodynamic relay气压继电器：Gas-pressure relay继电器常开触点：Relay N.O. contact继电器常闭触点：Relay N.C. contact继电器保护触点(常开)：Relay holding contact (N.O.)能自动返回的常闭按钮触点：Self-return button with N.C. contact模拟信号触点：Contact for semigraph signal强励磁接点：Shock excitation contact电感线圈：Induction coil电流线圈：Current coil脱扣线圈：Trip coil合闸线圈：Close coil释放线圈：Releasing coil掉闸线圈：Tripping coil予告信号：Prewarning signal掉闸回路断线信号：Breakage signal of trip circuit断路器事故掉闸信号：Fault trip signal of breaker掉闸音响信号：Tripping audible signal重瓦斯预告信号：Heavy gas prewarning signal温度预告信号：T emperature prewarning signal手动、自动操作时事故信号：Fault signal in manual/automatic operation保护掉闸：Protective trip控制掉闸：Control trip手动跳闸：Manual trip变电所紧急停车：Emergency shutdown at substation工艺故障：Fault in process励磁故障：Fault in excitation工作电源失电报警：No-voltage alarm of working electric source工作电源分合闸：On and off of working electric source工作电源投入：Throw-in of working electric source保安电源送电：supply of emergency electric source运转指示：Indicating of operation投入指示：Indicating of throw-in同步指示：Indicating of synchronism延时停车：Delayed shutdown电源切除：Switch off the power supply速断及过流断通：Instantaneous trip and over-current off/on 自保持：Self-holding自锁：Self-lock联锁：Interlocking绝缘监视：Insulation supervision电压监视：Voltage supervision联锁解除：Release of interlock工作、保安电源切换：Transfer of working and emergency power supply发电机与工作母线并车：Synchronization of generator to working bus重瓦斯保护：Heavy gas protection开或闭超扭矩保护：Over-torque protection during opening and closing valve电机起动顺序：Sequence of motor starting铭牌框注字：Name plate denotation (inscription)Part5电气仪表Electric instruments电流表：Ammeter电压表：Voltmeter三相三线有功电度表：Three-phase three-wire kilowatt-hour meter , kWh meter单相电度表：Single-phase kilowatt-hour meter三相无功电度表：Three-phase kilovar-hour meter有功功率表：Active power meter , kilowatt meter无功功率表：Reactive power meter , kilovar meter三相瓦特表(功率表)：Three-phase watt meter功率因数表：Power factor meter频率表：Frequency meter验电流器：Galvanoscope欧姆表：Ohmmeter相位表：Phase meter转速表：Tachometer波长表：Wave-length meter三相四线制标准电度表：3-phase 4-wire standard watthour-meter过载电流表：Overload ammeter低功率因数瓦特表：Low power-factor wattmeter交直流两用钳型电流表：A.C./D.C. multi-purpose tongtester 兆欧表：Megger , Megohmmeter万用表：Avometer微安表：Microammeter毫安表：Milliammeter各种测量仪表：Various kind of measuring instruments接地电阻测量仪：Earthing resistance tester真空管电压表：Vacuum tube voltmeter电动秒表：Electric second-meterPart6防雷Lightning protection避雷装置：Lightning protector避雷针：Lightning rod避雷带：Strap type lightning protector避雷网：Network of lightning protector避雷针支架：Lightning rod support避雷针尖：Tip of lightning rod避雷针拉铁：Brace for lightning rod避雷器：Lightning arrester , surge discharger球型避雷器：Spherical arrester管形避雷器：Tubular arrester阀形避雷器：Auto-valve arrester低压避雷器：Low voltage arrester角形避雷器：Horn arrester多隙避雷器：Multigap arrester铝避雷器：Aluminum cell arrester氧化膜避雷器：Oxide film arrester击穿保险器：Puncture lightning arrester雷击：Lightning stroke直接雷击：Direct lightning stroke感应雷击：Induction lightning stroke雷电日：Thunderbolt days雷电或然率：Lightning and thunder probability 触电：Electric shock静电感应：Electrostatic inductionPart7接地Grounding , earthing接地保护：Ground protection , earth protection 防雷接地：Grounding for lightning保护接地：Protective earthing人工接地：Artificial grounding工作接地：Working grounding , working earthing 重复接地：Multiple earthing屏蔽接地：Screen earthing , shielding ground中性点接地：Neutral point grounded接地系统：Grounding system , earthing system 接地故障：Ground fault , earth fault单相接地：Single phase earthing母线接地：Bus ground接地装置：Grounding device , earthing device引下线：Down-lead , down conductor引下线固定：Clamping plate of support for fixing支架夹板：Down lead引下线固定支脚：Support for fixing down lead接地线：Ground connector接地干线：Ground(ing) main , (bus)接地网：Grounding network , earthing network接地极：Earth electrode (pole)接地电阻：Earth resistance接地电路：Earth (ground) circuit连接条：Connecting strip断接卡：Connecting clampPart8室、所Room , Substation贮藏室：Storage套间：Compartment蓄电池室：Battery room控制室：Control room配电室：Distribution room维修间：Repair room变电所：Substation高压配电室：H.V. distribution room休息室：Rest roomPart9电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair砂轮机：Emery wheel grinder台钻：Bench drilling machine交流电焊机：A.C. welding machine移动式空气压缩机：Portable air compressor手电钻：Electric hand drill单速手摇绕线机：Single speed hand winding machine导线钳压器：Wire jointing press-clamp油压千斤顶：Hydraulic jack电吹尘器：Electric dust cleaner存放柜：Store chest高压试验变压器：H.V. testing transformer泄漏试验变压器：Leakage testing set大电流发生器：Strong current generator油浸自冷感应调压器：Oil-immersed self-cooled induction voltage regulator多量程仪用电流互感器：Multi-range current transformer for measurement仪用电感互感器：Instrumental voltage transformer单相自耦变压器：Single-phase auto-transformer三相自耦变压器：3-phase auto-transformer硅整流器：Silicon rectifier仪表试验台T esting stand for instrument慢扫描示波器：Slow scanning oscillograph交流电子稳压器：A.C. electronic voltage stabilizer携带式交流电桥：Portable A.C. electric bridge接地电阻测量仪：Earthing resistance tester电缆故障探伤仪：Cable fault detector直流单臂电桥：D.C. single-arm electric bridge , Wheatstone bridgePart10材料Material绝缘包布：Insulating tape填料：Filler , packing绝缘膏：Insulating compound电缆膏：Cable compound防腐油：Anti-corrosive oil沥青漆：Bituminous varnish绝缘漆：Insulating varnish瓷漆：Enamel varnish有色金属：Non-ferrous metal黑色金属：ferrous metal白金属：White metal云母：Mica环氧树脂：Epoxy resin聚氯乙烯：Polyvinyl chloride , PVC 蜡：Wax滑石粉：Talc powder电胶木：Bakelite聚丙烯外壳：Polyacrylic cover耐油橡胶管：Oil-proof rubber tubes 接地铜线：Grounding copper wire 垫圈：Pad塑料绝缘线：Plastics insulated wire 橡套电缆：Rubber sheathed cable 中间接头：Splice填充剂：Filling agent绝缘电线：Insulated wire移动软电缆：Movable flexible cable 补偿导线：Extension wire套管：Bushing母线槽：Busway悬索：Cable suspension滑触线：Trolley conductor镀锌煤气管：Galvanized gas pipe 镀锌角钢：Galvanized steel angle 镀锌扁钢：Galvanized steel strap钢丝绳：Steel wire rope电笛：Siren电磁阀：Electromagnetic valve连接片：Connecting link切换片：Transfering link端子排：Terminal board半导体二极管：Semiconductor diode开度计：Opening meter逻辑元件：Logical element接线盒：Junction box仪表槽板：Instrument trunking电缆吊架：Cable hanger出线套：Outgoing line sleevePart11图名Drawings , diagrams电气图纸目录：Contents of electric drawings电力系统图：Electric power system diagram照明系统图：Lighting system diagram电力平面布置图：Electric power layout plan照明平面布置图：Lighting layout plan单线图：One line diagram控制箱面部布置图：Surface arrangement of control box 背部接线图：Back wiring (diagram)外部接线图：External (outside) wiring diagram内部接线图：Internal (inside) wiring diagram控制原理图：Principle control diagram原理图：Schematic diagram展开图：Developed diagram电气标准图：Electric standard drawing电气施工图：Electric working drawing复用图：Reproducibles (drawing)电缆联系图：Cable hook-up diagram转换开关接点图：Contact diagram of transfer switch箱侧视图：Side view of box正视图：Front view , facade背视图：Back view剖面图：Section参考图：Reference drawing电缆敷设图：Cable laying diagram箱内框架布置图：Arrangement of frames inside the cabinet 控制箱台面展开图：Surface developed diagram of console出线端子示意图：Schematic diagram of terminal outgoing lines端子接线图：Diagram of terminal connections电气管线表：List of wire , cable and conduits设备材料表：List of equipment and materialsPart12表头Tables电力系统图：Power system diagram引入线：Lead in保护设备：Protective device型号：Type额定值：Rating整定值：Setting主启动设备回路：Circuit to starting device导线型号、芯数、截面及管径：Conductor type , cores , section & diameter of conduit线长：Wire length管长：Conduit length启动设备：Starting device型号规格：Type , specification保护元件：Protective element计量装置：Calculating device用电设备主回路：Main circuit of electric equipment 控制回路：Control circuit控制装置：Control device用电设备：Electric equipment设备容量：Consumer capacity生产设备：Production equipment位号：No. of location名称：Name备注：Remarks引入线：Feed in配电箱：Distribution cabinet型号及编号：Type and No.开关型号：Switch type保护装置：Protective device回路编号：Circuit No.相别：Phase灯数：Number of lamps插座数：Number of receptacles电缆编号：No. of line起点：Starting终点：Ending母线截面：Section of bus零母线：Neutral bus屏编号：Panel No.型号及方案号：Type and variant No.控制原理图号：Principle control diagram工艺位号：Process item No.Part13标准图词汇T erms from standard DWG电工系统图图形符号：Graphic symbols for electric system交流电的相别：A.C. phase sequence直流电的正负极：D.C. positive and negative poles有中性点引出线的星形连接的三相绕组：Star-connected three phase windings with neutral outlet开口三角形连接的三相绕组：3-phase winding with open delta connection互相连接的导线：Cross connection of wires不连接的跨越导线：Crossing wires not in contact with each other可拆卸的电气连接：Removable connection电缆终端头：Pothead of cable or cable end自耦变压器：Auto-transformer感应调压器：Induction voltage regulator凸极同步电动机：Salient pole synchronous motor带接换装置的蓄电池组：Accumulator battery with tap-changers空气断路器：Air circuit-breaker保持触点：Holding contact热元件：Thermal element自动复位的操作开关：Spring-return operating switch插接器：Plug-in connector电喇叭：Horn电炉：Electric furnace分流器：Shunt可控硅整流箱屏：Silicon controlled rectifier box panel直流配电屏：D.C. distributing panel磁力起动器组：Magnetic starter group自动开关箱：Automatic switch box行程开关：Limit switch局部灯：Local lighting fitting荧光灯列：Series fluorescent lighting fitting防护式灯开关：Protective switch导线引上：Conductors turning up导线引下：Conductors turning down导线由上引来：Conductors turning from above导线由下引来：Conductors turning from below电缆沟：Cable trench调压器：Voltage regulator隔离变压器：Isolating transformer击穿保护器：Puncturing safety device晶体管：Transisorized diode地坪：Grade level电缆与水管平行：Cable running parallel to a water supply pipe电缆与热力管道交叉敷设：Cable running across heat pipeline 车道Drive way电缆穿管与管道交叉：Cable protective pipe across a pipeline 双(单)侧支架电缆沟：Trench with rack on both sides (one side) 室外地坪：Outdoor grade跨接线：Jumper金属软管：Flexible metal tube过渡接头：AdapterPart14电气工程及其自动化专业术语晶体管：transistor三极管：audion电容：capacitance柴油机：Diesel联结耦合：coupling载流能力(最大允许电流)：current carrying capacity传导性：conductivity绝缘：in isolation导线：lead泄漏电流：leakage current感应系数：inductance线圈：loops微处理器：macroprocessor多媒体展示：multimedia show中压配电：medium-power distribution电机及软起动器：motor and soft starters数控系统：numerical controls最佳的，最理想的：optimal过载继电器：overload relays过冲：overshoot峰值电流：peak current电力分散：power dissipation过程自动化：process automation过程仪表及分析仪器：process instrumentation and analytics 穿孔，冲压：punch电抗：reactance再充：recharge稳压电源：regulated power supply阻抗：resistance电阻器：resistor共振：resonate自感应：self-inductance串联感应：series inductance模拟：simulation热循环：thermal cycle厚度：thickness调压器：voltage regulator扭曲，变形：warping线路配置图：wiring layout交流变频器：AC-drives非对称的：asymmetrical衰减：attenuation桥接阻抗：bridged impedance电缆桥架：cable bridge电荷：charge电路原理图解：circuit schematic diagram 系数：coefficient构造：configuration常量：constant铜片：copper sheet阻尼：damping分解：decomposition分离：decouple延迟电路：delay circuit介电原片：dielectric sheets钳位：diode clamping边缘连接器：edge connector电气基础设施：electrical infrastructure 电气安装技术：electrical installation方程组：equations set四层：four-layer接线图：hookup人机界面：human machine interface阻抗：impedance入射：incidence入射波：incident wave合成一体的：incorporated瞬间的：instantaneous交叉：interleaved负载导纳：load admittance集中的：lumped模式的：modal建模：modeling电机管理系统：motor management systems安装垫片：mounting pads噪音安全系数：noise margins邻近效应：proximity effect弧度：radian有抵抗力的：resistive示意图：schematic服务和工业解决方案：services & industry solutions 终结器：terminator。
智能电表英语专业词汇
智能电表英语专业词汇电表常用英语专业词汇公司及标准名称宁波三星Sanxing杭州（深圳）华立Holley杭州海兴Hexing河南（深圳）思达Star长沙（深圳）威胜Wasion江苏林洋Linyang杭州百富Pax杭州西子Xizi杭州西力Xili杭州炬华Sunrise深圳长城Kaifa深圳科陆Clou深圳浩宁达Haoningda深圳龙电Longdian上海金陵Jinling浙江永泰龙Yongtailong浙江万胜Wellsun温州人民People Electric温州正泰Chint温州德力西Delex温州登立Dengli温州天正Tengen温州晨泰Risesun温州长城CNC温州华仪Huayi温州松夏Songxia温州立新Lixin宁夏宁光LGG河南金雀Jinque埃尔斯特Elster通用电气GE爱施朗Echelon艾创Itron爱拓利Actaris兰吉尔Landis & Gyr国际电工委员会International Electrotechnical Commission IEC美国国家标准协会American National Standards Institute ANSI美国实验室标准Underwriter Laboratories Inc.UL英国国家标准Britain StandardBS德国电气工程师协会Verband Deutscher Elektrotechniker VDE德国国家标准Deutsches Institut für Normung e.VDIN法国标准协会Association Francaise de Normalisation AFNOR日本标准协会Japanese Industial StandardJIS欧盟安全认证Communate EuroppeneCE国际标准化组织协会International Standard Organization ISO产品名称电度表energy meterelectricity meterkilowatt-hour meterpower meterwatt-hour meter底部连接式（IEC标准）电度表bottom connected type energy meter插座式（ANSI标准）电度表socket type energy meter感应式电度表inductive watt-hour meter机械式电度表mechanical watt-hour meterelectro-mechanical meter单相感应式电度表single phase inductive meter单相机械式电度表single phase mechanical meter三相感应式电度表three phase inductive meter三相机械式电度表three phase mechanical meter电子式电度表electronic meterstatic meterdigital meter单相电子式电度表single phase electronic meter单相多费率电度表single phase multi-tariff meter单相IC卡式预付费电度表single phase IC card prepaid meter single phase IC card prepayment meter单相键盘式预付费电度表single phase keypad prepaid meter 单相分体式键盘式预付费电度表 single phase split-type keypad prepaid meter 单相有无功电度表single phase active & reactive meter单相多功能电度表single phase multi-function meter单相载波式电度表single phase PLC meter单相载波式预付费电度表single phase PLC prepaid meter单相载波式多功能电度表single phase PLC multi-function meter三相电子式电度表three phase electronic meter三相多费率电度表three phase multi-tariff meter三相IC卡式预付费电度表three phase IC card prepaid meter three phase IC card prepayment meter三相键盘式预付费电度表three phase keypad prepaid meter 三相分体式键盘式预付费电度表 three phase split-type keypad prepaid meter 三相有无功电度表three phase active & reactive meter三相多功能电度表three phase multi-function meter三相载波式电度表three phase PLC meter三相载波式预付费电度表three phase PLC prepaid meter三相载波式多功能电度表three phase PLC multi-function meter三相GPRS多功能电度表three phase GPRS multi-function meter电力负荷管理终端power load management terminal配电监测计量终端transformer terminal unit (TTU)三合一监测计量终端hyper transformer terminal unit (HTTU) 智能集中控制器centralized supervisory controller采集终端electric energy acquisition terminal (EEAT) 集中抄表系统automatic meter reading（AMR）先进计量设施advanced metering infrastructure（AMI)智能电表smart meter智能电网smart grid集中抄表系统automatic meter reading（AMR）先进计量设施advanced metering infrastructure（AMI)智能电表smart meter智能电网smart grid电力线载波power line carrier(PLC)通用无线分组General Packet Radio Service（GPRS)码分多址Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA)公共交换电话网络Public Switched Telephone Network （PSTN) 光纤接入Optical Access Network（OAN )短距离无线网络zigbee设备语言信息规范Device Language Message specification(DLMS)Companion Specification for Energy能源计量配套规范Metering(COSEM)标准传输规范Standard Transfer Specification(STS)红外掌机infrared handheld unit设备名称及测试术语单相电能表检验装置single phase watt hour meter test bench single phase multifunction watt hour meter test 单相多功能电能表检验装置benchhorizontal single phase watt hour meter test单相电能表平面调表检验装置bench三相电能表检验装置three phase watt hour meter test bench 表位stationsthree phase equal potential watt hour meter test 三相等电位电能表检验装置bench电能表退磁装置watt hour meter demagnetization device超声波清洗机ULTRASONIC Cleaning machine老化房Aging House数控测试台Numerical Control Test Bench快速脉冲群测试设备Fast transient burst test Equip..静电放电测试仪T est meter of electrostatic discharges冲击耐压测试设备Impact voltage withstand test device绝缘耐压测试设备Voltage withstand insulate resistor test device 高低温交变测试设备High-low temp.impact test equip.电压中断测试设备Voltage dropping interrupt test device浪涌测试设备Surge immunity test device弹簧锤试验spring hammer test冲击试验shock test振动试验vibration test耐发热和阻燃试验resistance to heat and fire防尘试验protection against penetration of dust防水试验protection against penetration of water基本误差limits of error test潜动试验test of no-load condition启动试验test of starting condition初始启动initial start-up test常数试验constant test影响量试验test of influence quantities环境温度影响ambient temperature variation电压影响试验voltage variation频率影响试验frequency variationharmonic components in the current and voltage 谐波分量circuits直流和偶次谐波D.C. and even harmonic in the a.c. current circuit 奇次谐波odd harmonic in the a.c. current circuit 次谐波sub-harmonic in the a.c. current circuit外部恒定磁感应影响continuous magnetic induction of external origin 高温试验dry heat test低温试验cold test交变湿热试验damp heat cyclic test脉冲电压试验impulse voltage test交流耐压试验AC voltage test温升试验heating test电磁兼容试验electromagnetic compatibility(EMC) 单位安培amp, ampere伏特volt, voltage马力horsepower转/分RPM,revolutions per minute千瓦KW,kilowatt千瓦时kw/h千伏安kvar兆瓦MW,megawatt欧姆Ω，ohm磅Ib输出千瓦/小时Output /KWh输出兆瓦小时Output /MWh每相电流AMP, Current by Phase尺foot寸inch米，分米，厘米，毫米Meter,decimeter,centimeter,millimeter 平方米square meter立方米cubic meter摄氏度Celsius degree, centigrade材料材料material金gold银silver钢steel碳钢carbon steel不锈钢stainless steel铁iron铜copper黄铜brass锌zinc铬chrome铅lead合金alloy铝片aluminum sheet铝合金alufer胶带adhesive tape合成塑料composite plastic高压聚乙烯high pressure polyethylene(HPPE)聚碳酸酯PC,polycarbonate橡胶rubber氯丁橡胶polychloroprene(rubber) 镀锡tin plating 镀彩锌color zinc plating镀锌zinc plating胶木bakelite锂电池lithium battery硅钢片silicon steel sheet防紫外线anti-UV生产工艺贴片机SMT machine焊接weld后焊after welding回流焊reflow soldering波峰焊wave soldering插件plug-in剪脚机trimming machine在线检测online test初装initial assemble装配assemble组装assemble；package老化ageing调试debug总检general test采样，抽样sampling抽检sampling test走字running总装general assembly功能测试function test超声焊ultrasonic welding machine 电镀plate精确度测试accuracy test质量控制测试quality control test流程procedure跨流程cross-procedure质量分析quality analysis无尘化作业dust-free operation手动控制manual control自动控制automatic control监测supervision；monitoring 清零zero clearing可编程programmable半自动的semi-automatic自动生产线automatic production line 生产流水线assembly line仿真simulation功能类加密encryption避雷lightning shielding防窃电electric larceny-proof有功功率active power无功功率reactive power感性无功inductive reactive power 容性无功capacitive reactive power 视在功率transient power最大需量maximum demand容性的capacitive感性的inductive象限quadrant相线phase line零线neutral line开盖检测chassis intrusion远程抄表remote metering包装运输散件SKD整表CKD内包装箱inner package箱case纸箱carton桶drum袋bag包bundle, bale装箱单packing list集装箱container双瓦楞纸double wall corrugated board 塑料袋plastic bag发货日期delivery date发货人consignor收货人consignee装货港port of loading目的港port of destination分批装运partial shipments转运transshipment租船运输charter transshipment集装箱运输container transport整箱货FCL, full container load拼箱货LCL，less than container load贮存和运输条件storage and transport conditions 尺寸dimension毛重gross weight净重net weight保险insurance运费freight许可证license一式两份in duplicate一式三份in triplicate一式四份in quadruplicate一式五份in quintuplicate仓库warehouse合格的qualified合格证certificate贴式合格证certificate sticker序列号serial number操作手册operation manual不易掉色indelible colors不易丢失un-losable不易碎的un-breakable条形码bar code故障损耗停电power failure修改modification(of an item) 检修手册maintenance manual 日常检查routing inspection日常维护routing maintenance失效failure老化失效ageing误操作mishandling耗损wear out故障fault短路故障short trouble致命故障critical fault非致命故障non-critical fault重要故障major fault次要故障minor fault误操作故障mishandling fault设计故障design fault制造故障manufacturing fault老化故障ageing fault完全故障complete fault部分故障partial fault持久故障persistent fault间歇故障intermittent fault确定性故障determinate fault非确定性故障indeterminate fault潜在故障latent fault系统性故障systematic fault维修maintenance现场维修on-site maintenance售后服务after service非现场维修off-site maintenance 故障识别fault recognition 故障定位fault localization故障诊断fault diagnosis故障修复fault correction寿命life-span免检产品inspection-free product其他电流current电压voltage电压等级voltage grade高压high voltage低压low voltage中压middle voltage电流规格current specification 最高电流Max. Current最低电流Min. Current最高电压Max. Voltage最低电压Min. Voltage参比电流reference current基本电流basic current额定电流rated current最大电流maximum current 有功active power无功reactive power有功损耗active loss无功损耗reactive loss有功电流active current无功电流reactive current 容量capacity功率power功率因数power-factor功角power-angle空载电流no-load current 过载电流over-load current 上限upper limit下限lower limit直流direct current交流alternating current 电力系统power system稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability 能量输送power transfer 装机容量installed capacity 调节regulation静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)摇摆swing强度Strength。
电气的专业术语中英对照
电气的专业术语英文〔一〕电气专业术语二1. Personnel 人员职员2. Voltmeter 电压表伏特计3. Ohmmeter 欧姆计电阻表4. Megohmmeter 兆欧表5. Wattmeter 瓦特计电表功率6. Watt-hour 瓦时瓦特小时7. Ammeter 安培计电流表8. calibrate 校正9. scale 刻度量程10. rated 额定的11. interfere with 有害于...12. indicating needle仪表指针13. hazardous 危险的14. pivot 支点15. terminal 端子16. spiral 螺旋形的17. spring 弹簧18. shunt 分流,分路,并联,旁路19. rectifier 整流器20. electrodynamometer 电测力计21. strive for 争取22. vane 机器的叶,叶片23. strip 条,带,<跨接>片24. crude 不精细的,粗略的25. polarity 极性26. fuse 保险丝 ,熔丝27. rugged 坚固的28. depict 描绘 ,描写29. cartridge 盒式保险丝30. blow <保险丝>烧断31. plug fuse 插头式保险丝32. malfunction 故障33. deenergize 不给… 通电34. insulation 绝缘35. generator 发电机36. magneto 磁发电机37. humidity 湿度38. moisture 潮湿湿气39. abbreviate 缩写,缩写为40. transformer 变压器41. thumb 检查 ,查阅42. milliammeter 毫安表43. multimeter 万用表44. dynamometer 测力计,功率计45. aluminum 铝46. deteriorate 使….恶化47. eddy current 涡流48. gear 齿轮 ,传动装置49. dial 刻度盘50. semiconductor 半导体51. squirrel 鼠笼式52. diode 二极管53. thyristor 晶闸管54. transistor 电子晶体管55. triac 双向可控硅56. phase 相位<控制>57. silicon 硅58. crystal 晶体59. wafer 薄片60. anode 阳极 ,正极61. cathode 阴极62. collector 集电极]63. emitter 发射极64. schematic <电路>原理图符号65. leakage 漏电流66. rating 额定值,标称值,定额67. dissipate 散发68. breakdown 击穿69. heat sink 散热器70. self-latching 自锁71. commutation 换向72. geometry 几何结构73. squeeze 压榨,挤,挤榨74. light-dimmer 调光75. capability 容量76. studmounted 拴接式77. hockey puck 冰球78. fin 飞边79. active 有源的80. horsepower 马力81. diameter 直径82. in. <inch ,inches>英寸83. extruded 型材的84. clamp 夹住,夹紧85. compound 紧密结合86. wrench 扳手87. torque 转矩,扭矩88. enclosure 外<机>壳89. ventilation 通风,流通空气90. sealed-off 封的91. thermal 热的,热量的92. substantially 主要地,实质上地93. aptly 适当地,适宜地94. demystify 阐明95. allude 暗指,直接提到96. cease 停止,终了97. line 线电压98. ripple 脉动.99. redundant 多余的100. separately 单独励磁地101. synchronous 同步电动机102. circuitry 电路,线路103. cost-effective 花费大的104. capacitor 电容器105. dictate 确定106. trade-off 权衡,折衷107. criteria 标准,判据108. analog electronics电力电子学109. saturate 使…饱和110. active region 动态区域111. due 应得到的112. ratio 比,比率113. signify 表示114. encode 编码115. resonance 共鸣116. radiated 传播117. molecule 分子118. diaphragm 震动膜119. acoustic wave 声波120. wavy groove 起伏的沟槽121. deflection 挠度 ,挠曲122. strain gage 应变计量器123. tachometer 转速计124. thermocouple 热电偶125. oscilloscope 示波器126. analytical 解析的127. numerical 数值的128. integrate 求…的积分129. scale 改变比例130. frequency- domain 频域131. random 随机的132. audio 音频的133. operation amplifier 运算放大器134. summation 求和,加法135. sophisticated 复杂的,完善的136. mass-produce 大量生产137. subtract 减去138. inverting amplifier 反向放大器139. uninverting amplifer 同相放大器140. derive 推倒141. active filter 有源滤波器142. stabilize 使稳定143. moderate 适度的,适中的144. virtue 优点145. amplification 扩大146. capacitor 电容器147. impedance 阻抗148. bode plot 波特图149. simulate 模拟,方针150. narrowband filter 带通滤波器151. low-pass filter低通滤波器152. high-pass filter高通滤波器153. differential equation 微分方程154. prebias 预偏置155. summer 加法器156. weighted 加权的157. refinement 改进158. accommodate 适应159. envision 预见160. alphabet 字母表161. validity 正确性162. proposition 命题163. binary 二进制164. nevertheless 然而165. reveal 展现166. complement 补码167. truthtable 真值表168. algebraical 代数的169. trial and error 试错法,试凑法170. elapse 时间<流逝>171. enumerate 列举172. expire 期满,终止173. brute 僵化的174. prime 上撇号175. trigger 引起 ,触发176. inversion 反相 ,反转177. quadruple 四合一178. fabricate 制造179. integrated circuit 集成电路180. capsule 封装181. compatible 兼容的182. obsolete 废弃的183. threshold 门限,阈值184. zener diode 齐纳二极管185. adjacent 临近的,接近的186. arc welding 电弧焊187. intimately 密切地188. recast 重做189. bistable circuit 双稳电路190. cutoff 截止,关闭191. symmetry 对称192. lable 为……标号193. equilibria 平衡194. lever 杆,杠杆195. latch circuit 锁存电路196. depress 压下197. flip-flop 触发器198. glitch 同步199. leading edge 上升沿200. lagging<trailing> edge 下降沿201. inhibit 禁止202. hitherto 迄今,至今203. toggle <来回>切换204. impulse 推动力205. air gap 气隙206. aircraft 飞机207. alternating current, AC 交流208. armature 电枢209. automobile 汽车210. bearing 轴承211. brush 电刷212. carbon 碳213. circumference 圆周214. clearance 间隙215. coils 线圈绕组216. commutator 换向器217. connection 接线端218. copper bar 铜导条219. copper end rings 铜端环220. core 铁心221. cylindrical 圆柱式的222. doubly excited 双边励磁223. electromechanical 机电的224. felt 毡225. ferromagnetic 铁磁的226. field pole 磁极227. flux density 磁通密度228. frame 机座,机壳229. generator 发电机230. glue 胶合,粘贴231. graphite 石墨232. induction motor感应电动机233. laminate 叠制,叠压234. lubricant 润滑剂 ,润滑油235. magnetic flux 磁通236. magnetizing current 磁化电流,励磁电流237. mechanical rectifier 机械式换向器238. metallic 金属的239. penetrate 透过,渗透240. periphery 周围,圆周241. perpendicular 垂直的,正交的242. polarity 极性243. protrude 使伸出,突出244. reluctance 磁阻245. revolving magnetic field 旋转磁场246. rotor 转子247. salient 突出的248. salient-pole 凸极式249. servo 伺服250. singly excited 单边励磁251. slip rings 滑环252. slot 槽,开槽253. squirrel-cage 鼠笼式,笼型254. stator 定子255. synchronous machine 同步电机256. torque 转矩257. toroid 环状物258. transformer 变压器259. unidirectional 单方向的,方向不变的260. winding 绕组261. wound-rotor 绕线式262. wrap 捆,缠,环绕263. yoke 轭264. allowable temperature rise 允许温升265. alnico 铝镍钴合金266. asynchronous machine 异步电机267. automobile starter motor 汽车启动机268. backlash 啮合间隙,齿隙269. centrifugal force 离心力270. ceramic 陶瓷的271. compound-wound 复励272. constraint 强制,约束273. counter emf 反电势274. counterpart 对应物275. culminate 达到极值点276. cumulative compound 积复励277. demagnetization退磁,去磁278. denominator 分母279. differential compound 差复励280. dissipate 浪费281. equilibrium level 平均值282. equivalent circuit 等效电路283. figure of merit品质因数,优值284. flicker 闪烁,摇曳285. flux per pole 每极磁通286. friction 摩擦287. in parallel with 并联288. in series with 串联289. in terms of 根据,在……方面290. in the vicinity of 在…附近,在…左右291. indispensable 必需的,必不可少的292. inherent 固有的293. insulation 绝缘294. long-shunt 长复励295. loss 损耗296. magnetization curve 磁化曲线297. merit 优点,长处,指标298. no load 空载299. nonetheless,none the less 仍然,依然300. numerator 分子301. overload 过载302. permissible 允许的303. permanent-magnet永磁304. pertinent 有关的305. power flow diagram 功率流程图306. prefix 前缀,把…放在前面307. rated torque 额定转矩308. reaction 电感309. rheostat 变阻器,电阻箱310. series-wound 串励311. shunt-wound 并励312. short-shunt 短复励313. starting current 启动电流314. starting torque 启动转矩315. synchronous speed 同步转速316. theorem 定理317. turns 匝数318. undervoltage 欠电压319. Ward-Leonard system 发电机-电动机组系统320. windage 通风321. yield 产生,提供322. adjacent 相邻的,邻近的323. autotransformer自耦变压器324. braking 制动325. cam 凸轮326. chamber 室,腔327. conveyor 传送机328. corrosion 腐蚀329. counterclockwise 逆时针330. counter electromotive force ,CEMF反电势331. dashpot relay 油壶式继电器332. diaphragm 膜片,挡板333. drill 钻床334. elapse 过去,消逝335. enclosure 机壳336. expel 排出,放出337. fasten 固定,连接338. furnace 炉339. fuse 熔断器,保险丝340. general-purpose relay通用继电器341. hydraulic 液压传动342. initiate 引起,促进343. intake 吸入344. knob 旋钮 ,圆形把手345. latching relay 自锁继电器346. lathe 车床347. limit switch 限位开关348. moisture 潮气,湿度349. mount 安装350. octal-base 八脚的351. orifice 孔,注孔352. pedal 踏板,踏蹬353. phase sequence 相序354. piston 活塞355. pivot 轴,支点,旋转中心356. plunger 可动铁心,插棒式铁心357. pneumatic 气动的358. relay 继电器359. single-phase 单相的360. solenoids 螺线管361. solid-state relay 固态继电器362. spring 弹簧363. tap 抽头364. three-phase 三相365. timing relay 延时继电器366. toggle 搬扭,刀闸367. vibration 振动368. absolute encoder 绝对编码器369. accelerometer 加速度测量仪370. actuator 执行机构371. analog-to-digital conversion, ADC 模数转换器372. angular 角的373. auxiliary 辅助的374. as a rule of thumb 根据经验375. bellows 膜盒376. binary-coded decimal,BCD377. calibration 校准,标定,刻度378. cantilever 悬臂379. closed-loop 闭环■380. induction machine 感应式电机381. horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁382. magnetic field 磁场383. eddy current 涡流384. right-hand rule 右手定则385. left-hand rule 左手定则386. slip 转差率387. induction motor 感应电动机388. rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场389. winding 绕组390. stator 定子391. rotor 转子392. induced current 感生电流393. time-phase 时间相位394. exciting voltage 励磁电压395. solt 槽396. lamination 叠片397. laminated core 叠片铁芯398. short-circuiting ring 短路环399. squirrel cage 鼠笼400. rotor core 转子铁芯401. cast-aluminum rotor铸铝转子402. bronze 青铜403. horsepower 马力404. random-wound 散绕405. insulation 绝缘406. ac motor 交流环电动机407. end ring 端环408. alloy 合金409. coil winding 线圈绕组410. form-wound 模绕411. performance characteristic 工作特性412. frequency 频率413. revolutions per minute 转/分414. motoring 电动机驱动415. generating 发电416. per-unit value 标么值417. breakdown torque 极限转矩418. breakaway force 起步阻力419. overhauling 检修420. wind-driven generator 风动发电机421. revolutions per second 转/秒422. number of poles 极数423. speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线424. plugging 反向制动425. synchronous speed 同步转速426. percentage 百分数427. locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩428. full-load torque 满载转矩429. prime mover 原动机430. inrush current 涌流431. magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗432. line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的433. staor winding 定子绕组434. leakage reactance 漏磁电抗435. no-load 空载436. full load 满载437. Polyphase 多相<的>438. iron-loss 铁损439. complex impedance 复数阻抗440. rotor resistance 转子电阻441. leakage flux 漏磁通442. locked-rotor 锁定转子443. chopper circuit 斩波电路444. separately excited 他励的445. compounded 复励446. dc motor 直流电动机447. de machine 直流电机448. speed regulation 速度调节449. shunt 并励450. series 串励451. armature circuit 电枢电路452. optical fiber 光纤453. interoffice 局间的454. waveguide 波导波导管455. bandwidth 带宽456. light emitting diode 发光二极管457. silica 硅石二氧化硅458. regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大459. coaxial 共轴的,同轴的460. high-performance 高性能的461. carrier 载波462. mature 成熟的463. Single Side Band<SSB> 单边带464. coupling capacitor 结合电容465. propagate 传导传播466. modulator 调制器467. demodulator 解调器468. line trap 限波器469. shunt 分路器470. Amplitude Modulation<AM调幅471. Frequency Shift Keying<FSK>移频键控472. tuner 调谐器473. attenuate 衰减474. incident 入射的475. two-way configuration 二线制476. generator voltage 发电机电压477. dc generator 直流发电机478. polyphase rectifier 多相整流器479. boost 增压480. time constant 时间常数481. forward transfer function 正向传递函数482. error signal 误差信号483. regulator 调节器484. stabilizing transformer稳定变压器485. time delay 延时486. direct axis transient time constant直轴瞬变时间常数487. time invariant 时不变的488. transient response 瞬态响应489. solid state 固体490. buck 补偿491. operational calculus 算符演算492. gain 增益493. pole 极点494. feedback signal 反馈信号495. dynamic response 动态响应496. voltage control system 电压控制系统497. mismatch 失配498. error detector 误差检测器499. excitation system 励磁系统500. field current 励磁电流501. transistor 晶体管502. high-gain 高增益503. boost-buck 升压去磁504. feedback system 反馈系统505. reactive power 无功功率506. feedback loop 反馈回路507. automatic Voltage regulator<AVR>自动电压调整器508. third harmonic voltage 三次谐波电压509. reference Voltage 基准电压510. magnetic amplifier 磁放大器511. amplidyne 微场扩流发电机512. self-exciting 自励的513. limiter 限幅器514. manual control 手动控制515. block diagram 方框图516. linear zone 线性区517. potential transformer 电压互感器518. stabilization network 稳定网络519. stabilizer 稳定器520. air-gap flux 气隙磁通521. saturation effect 饱和效应522. saturation curve 饱和曲线523. flux linkage 磁链524. per unit value 标么值525. shunt field 并励磁场526. magnetic circuit 磁路527. load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线528. air-gap line 气隙磁化线529. polyphase rectifier 多相整流器530. circuit components 电路元件531. circuit parameters 电路参数532. electrical device 电气设备533. electric energy 电能534. primary cell 原生电池535. energy converter 电能转换器536. conductor 导体537. heating appliance 电热器538. direct-current 直流539. self-inductor 自感540. mutual-inductor 互感541. the dielectric 电介质542. storage battery 蓄电池543. e.m.f = electromotive fore电动势544. unidirectional current 单方向性电流545. circuit diagram 电路图546. load characteristic 负载特性547. terminal voltage 端电压548. external characteristic外特性549. conductance 电导550. volt-ampere characteristics伏安特性551. carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡552. ideal source 理想电源553. internal resistance 内阻554. active <passive> circuit elements有<无>源电路元件555. deviation 偏差556. leakage current 漏电流557. circuit branch 支路558. P.D. = potential drop 电压降559. potential distribution 电位分布560. r.m.s values = root mean square values均方根值561. permanent magnet 永磁体562. effective values 有效值563. steady direct current 恒稳直流电564. sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数565. complex number 复数566. Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系567. modulus 模568. real part 实部569. imaginary part 虚部570. displacement current 位移电流571. trigonometric transformations 瞬时值572. epoch angle 初相角573. phase displacement 相位差574. signal amplifier 小信号放大器575. mid-frequency band 中频带576. bipolar junction transistor<BJT双极性晶体管577. field effect transistor<FET>场效应管578. electrode 电极电焊条579. polarity 极性580. gain 增益581. isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振582. emitter 发射管放射器发射极583. collector 集电极584. base 基极585. self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻586. triangular symbol 三角符号587. phase reversal 反相588. infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益589. feedback component 反馈元件590. differentiation 微分591. integration 积分下限592. impedance 阻抗593. fidelity 保真度594. summing circuit总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节595. pneumatic 气动的596. Oscillation 振荡597. inverse 倒数598. admittance 导纳599. transformer 变压器600. turns ratio 变比匝比601. ampere-turns 安匝<数>602. mutual flux 交互<主>磁通603. vector equation 向<相>量方程604. power frequency 工频605. capacitance effect 电容效应606. induction machine 感应电机607. shunt excited 并励608. series excited 串励609. separately excited 他励610. self excited 自励611. field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组612. speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性613. dynamic-state operation动态运行614. salient poles 凸极615. excited by 励磁616. field coils 励磁线圈617. air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布618. direct axis 直轴619. armature coil 电枢线圈620. rotating commutator 旋转<整流子>换向器621. commutator-brush combination换向器-电刷总线622. mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器623. armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波624. Geometrical position 几何位置625. magnetic torque 电磁转矩626. spatial waveform 空间波形627. sinusoidal–density wave正弦磁密度628. external armature circuit 电枢外电路629. instantaneous electric power瞬时电功率630. instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率631. effects of saturation 饱和效应632. reluctance 磁阻633. power amplifier 功率放大器634. compound generator 复励发电机635. rheostat 变阻器636. self – excitation process 自励过程637. commutation condition 换向状况638. cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机639. operating condition 运行状态640. equivalent T – circuit T型等值电路641. rotor <stator> winding 转子<定子绕组> 642. winding loss 绕组<铜>损耗643. prime motor 原动机644. active component 有功分量645. reactive component 无功分量646. electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩647. retarding torque 制动转矩648. inductive component 感性<无功>分量649. abscissa axis 横坐标650. induction generator 感应发电机651. synchronous generator 同步发电机652. automatic station 无人值守电站653. hydropower station 水电站654. process of self – excitation 自励过程655. auxiliary motor 辅助电动机656. technical specifications 技术条件657. voltage across the terminals 端电压658. steady – state condition瞬态暂态659. reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性660. active in respect to 相对….呈阻性661. synchronous condenser 同步进相<调相>机662. coincide in phase with 与….同相663. synchronous reactance 同步电抗664. algebraic 代数的665. algorithmic 算法的666. biphase 双相的667. bilateral circuit 双向电路668. bimotored 双马达的669. corridor 通路670. shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流671. leakage 泄漏672. lightning shielding 避雷673. harmonic 谐波的674. insulator string 绝缘子串675. neutral 中性的676. zero sequence current 零序电流677. sinusoidal 正弦的678. square 平方679. corona 电晕,放电680. bypass 旁路681. voltmeter 电压表682. ammeter 电流表683. micrometer 千分尺684. thermometer 温度计685. watt-hour meter 电度表686. wattmeter 电力表687. private line 专用线路688. diameter 直径689. centimeter 厘米690. restriking 电弧再触发691. magnitude 振幅692. oscillation 振荡693. auxiliary 辅助的694. protective gap 保护性间隙放电695. receptacle 插座696. lightning arrester 避雷装置697. bushing 套管698. trigger 起动装置699. stress 应力700. deterioration 损坏,磨损701. spark gap 火花放电隙702. traveling-wave 行波703. wye-connected 星形连接704. enclosure 设备外壳705. live conductor 带电导体706. fuse 熔断器707. structural 结构上的708. out-of-step 不同步的709. resynchronize 再同步710. synchroscops 同步指示器711. automatic oscillograph 自动示波器712. nominally 标称713. sampling 采样714. potential transformer 电压互感器715. fraction 分数716. switchyard 户外配电装置717. hazard 危险718. bushing 高压套719. contact 触点720. energize 励磁721. trip coil 跳闸线圈722. over-current relay 过电流继电器723. armature 衔铁724. pickup current 始动电流725. release current 释放电流726. solenoid relay 螺管式继电器727. induction-disc relay 感应圆盘式继电器728. inverse time relay 反时限继电器729. hydraulic 液力的730. dashpot 阻尼器733. electrical stressing 电气应力734. mechanical stressing 机械应力■735. crystal 晶体的,水晶,晶体736. demodulation 解调737. derivative 导数738. diaphragm 膜片739. differentiation 微分740. discrete 离散的741. displacement 位移742. eddy 涡流743. encoder 编码器744. error 误差,偏差745. expedite 加速746. feedback 反馈747. feedforward 前馈748. forging 锻造749. hysteresis 磁滞750. immunity 抗扰性751. impedance 阻抗752. increment encoder 增量编码器753. inertia 惯性754. integration 积分755. interface 接口756. jerk 振动,冲击757. kinematic 运动的,运动学的758. longitudinal 经度了;纵向的759. manipulations 操作,控制,处理760. manipulator 机械手,操作器761. measurand 被测量,被测量对象762. modulation 调制763. multiplexer 多路转换器764. offset 偏心765. open-loop 开环766. orthogonal 垂直的,正交的767. perpendicular 垂直的,正交的768. photosensor 光电传感器769. piezoelectric 压电的770. plant 装置,设备771. potentiometer 电位器772. predominant 主要的,突出的773. prismatic 棱型的774. proximity 距离775. quantization 量化776. radial 径向的777. redundant 多余的,重复的778. representation 代表,表示779. resolver 解算器780. resonance 共振781. revolute 旋转的,转动的782. rig 设备783. robustness 鲁棒性784. rolling 轧制785. sampling period 采样周期786. signal-to-noise ration ,SNR信噪比787. strategy 策略788. subsequently 其后789. tachometer 测速仪790. terminology 术语,专门名词791. threshold 门,界限,阈值792. trajectory 轨迹793. transducer 传感器794. transient 瞬态的795. transistor-to-transistor logic,TTL 晶体管-晶体管逻辑796. transit 运输797. translatory 平移的798. algorithm 算法799. ambiguity 模棱两可800. antenna 天线801. arbitration 仲裁,公断802. autonomous 匿名的803. capacity 容量804. chao 混乱805. checksum 检查和806. circumnavigate 饶过807. client-server 客户-服务器808. client-server model 客户服务器模型809. corridor 通道,走廊810. decouple 解耦,去除干扰811. depict 描述812. distributed system 分布式系统813. dungen 地牢814. electronic mail 电子815. entity 实体816. etiquette 规则817. exponential 指数818. fallout 余波,附带结果819. forward 转发820. full-duplex 全双工821. gamut 全体,整体822. goggles 护目镜,潜水镜823. half-duplex 半双工824. hierarchy 阶梯,等级825. host 主机826. infrastructure 基础,底层结构827. interactive 交互式828. interface data unit 接口数据单元829. inventory 存货,清单830. killer 迷人的831. newsgroup 新闻组832. object-oriented 面向对象的833. outgoing 外出了,离开的834. pointer 指针835. primitive 操作,原型836. process 进程837. propagation 传播,宣传838. protocol 协议839. protocol data unit 协议数据单元840. remote database 远程数据库841. remote login 远程登陆842. remote terminal 终端843. reprisal 报复844. router 路由器845. service data unit 服务数据单元846. simultaneous 同时的847. static allocation 静态分配848. subnet 子网849. taxonomy 分类学,分类850. telemedicine 远程医疗851. terminology 术语852. testbed 测试平台853. therapy 治疗854. token 令牌855. topology 拓扑学856. videoconference 可视会议857. virtual reality 虚拟现实858. worldwide shared 全球共享的859. wide area network 广域网860. actuator 执行器861. bar code reader 条码阅读器862. by-product 副产品863. call for 需要864. contiguous 邻近的865. culprit 犯罪者866. elusive 难以捉摸的867. filter 滤波器868. fluctuation 升降剥动,不规则的变化869. hardwired 硬接线的870. havoc 大破坏871. high-volume 大容量872. induction coupling 感应耦合873. inference 干扰874. injection molding 注模875. instruction set 指令集876. interconnection 相互连接877. isolation transformer 隔离变压器878. maintenance 维护879. multiple axis drive 多轴驱动880. pilot light 信号灯881. RF noise 射频干扰882. shock 冲击883. solenoid 线圈884. stand-alone 独立的885. stepper 步进电机886. thermocouple 热电偶887. troubleshoot 排除故障888. uninterruptible power supply 不间断电源889. vendor 生产厂商890. vibration 震动891. water-tight 防水892. wreak 发泄,报复893. configuration 组态894. Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗余检查895. electromagnetic interference 电磁干扰896. meticulous 详细的897. nonvolatile 非挥发的898. parity 校验899. peripheral 外设900. pharmaceutical 药剂,药品901. rack mounting 机架安装902. resident program 驻留程序903. spare 备用的904. standby 后备的905. volatile 挥发的,易失的906. watchdog timer 看门狗定时器907. distribution 分配,配电908. primary 最初的,基本的,初级线圈909. radial 径向的,辐射状的910. premise 上述各点,前言,根据911. residential 住宅的,居住的912. residence 住宅913. occupancy 占有,占用,居住914. tap 抽头915. establishment 组织,部门916. dwelling 住房917. panel 操纵台,面板918. laundry 洗衣房919. means 手段,工具920. condominium <国际>共官921. branch circuit 直路922. conduit 导线,导线管923. rigid 刚性的,坚固的924. clamp 夹,钳925. bolt 螺栓926. cubicle 立方体927. interrupter 断续<流、电、路>器928. margin 余量,裕度929. nuisance 障碍,公害930. receptacle 插座,插孔931. algebraic 代数的932. virtually 实际上,实质上933. fluorescent 荧光的,有荧光性的934. fixture 设备,装置]935. vicinity 附近,邻近,接近936. ballast 镇流器937. feeder 馈电线,电源线,馈电板938. ground-fault protector <GFP>939. ground-fault circuit interrupter<GFCI> 接地故障保护器,接地故障断路器940. centrifugal 离心的,离心力941. whilst=while942. sphere 球体943. counteract 抵抗,抵消,消除944. joint 关节,铰链945. keyway 键槽946. pivot 轴,支点947. link 连杆948. throttle 节流阀,风门949. synthesis 综合物950. mass 物质,块,堆951. classic 古典的,经典的,传统的952. steer 驾驶,操纵,引导953. servomechanism 伺服机构,伺服系统954. actuate 激励,驱动955. intimately 紧密地,直接的956. academic 纯理论的957. dial 刻度盘,调节控制盘958. calibration 标定,标准化959. lubrication 润滑,注油960. arrangement 结构961. wear 磨损,损耗962. subtle 微妙的,巧妙的963. transducer 变送器964. hand-wheel 手轮,驾驶盘,操纵盘965. hydraulic 液压的,液压传动装置966. pneumatic 气动的,气动力学的967. electro-hydraulic 电动液压的968. electro-pneumatic 电动气动的969. coincidence 一致,相等970. faithful 正确的,可靠的971. fidelity 重现精度,真实,正确972. oscillatory 振动的,摆动的973. align 调整,校准974. profile 轮廓,仿行975. milling machine 铣床976. gyroscope 陀螺仪977. launcher 发生器,启动装置978. inertial 惯性的,惯量的979. electrolytic 电解的980. plate <电>镀981. distillation 蒸馏982. blend 混合,调和,配料983. philosophy 基本原理984. analytical 分析的,分解的985. orifice 侧流板,隔板986. diaphragm 膜,隔板987. knob 钮,圆形把手988. nomenclature 术语989. liable 有责任的990. autonomic 自治的991. grossly 大概,大体上的992. ideological 思想的993. morally 道德上,道义上994. boredom 讨厌,无趣995. deterioration 变化,降低品质996. ambient 环境的997. remarks 附注,要点998. differential pressure transducer差压变送器999. viscous 粘稠的1000.viscous friction 粘滞摩擦.1001.bearing 轴承1002.rolling mill 轧钢机1003.mine minder 矿坑卷扬机1004.velodyne 伺服积分器1005.feasible 可行的1006.regenerative braking 回馈制动1007.eddy current braking 涡流制动1008.dynamic braking 能耗制动1009.reverse braking 反接制动1010.advent 出现1011.prolong 延长1012.armature 电枢1013.contactor 接触器1014.hoist 起重机1015.field winding 励磁绕组1016 mutator 换向器1017.riiple 纹动1018.creep 蠕动1019.tachogenerator 测速发电机1020.quadrant 象限1021.coast 跟踪惯性1022.profile 轮廓1023.conveyance 运输工具1024.lever 手柄,控制杆1025.forced commutation 强迫换流1026.ac squirrel cage induction motor交流笼型感应电动机1027.accutrol 控制器1028.stator 定子1029.rotor 转子1030.DC link 直流环节1031.Triac 双向晶闸管1032.Adjustable-voltage inverter 电压型逆变器1033.Current source inverter 电流型逆变器1034.refinement 明确表达1035.pros and cons 优缺点1036.cogging 齿槽效应.1037.retrofit 改型1038.damper 减速器1039.pitfall 缺陷1040.vernier 游标尺1041.jog 啮合1042.runout table 输出轨道1043.clinker-cooler 熟料冷却器1044.kiln 炉1045.grinder 磨床1046.pitch 齿轮1047.inventory 存货1048.cone pulley 塔轮,快慢轮1049.escalation 升级,提高1050.forced-draft 强制通风1051.induced-draft fan 吸风机1052.elbow 弯头11. interfere with 有害于...12. indicating needle仪表指针13. hazardous 危险的14. pivot 支点15. terminal 端子16. spiral 螺旋形的17. spring 弹簧18. shunt 分流,分路,并联,旁路19. rectifier 整流器20. electrodynamometer 电测力计21. strive for 争取22. vane 机器的叶,叶片23. strip 条,带,<跨接>片24. crude 不精细的,粗略的25. polarity 极性26. fuse 保险丝 ,熔丝27. rugged 坚固的28. depict 描绘 ,描写29. cartridge 盒式保险丝30. blow <保险丝>烧断31. plug fuse 插头式保险丝32. malfunction 故障33. deenergize 不给… 通电34. insulation 绝缘35. generator 发电机36. magneto 磁发电机37. humidity 湿度38. moisture 潮湿湿气39. abbreviate 缩写,缩写为40. transformer 变压器41. thumb 检查 ,查阅42. milliammeter 毫安表43. multimeter 万用表44. dynamometer 测力计,功率计45. aluminum 铝46. deteriorate 使….恶化47. eddy current 涡流48. gear 齿轮 ,传动装置49. dial 刻度盘50. semiconductor 半导体51. squirrel 鼠笼式52. diode 二极管53. thyristor 晶闸管54. transistor 电子晶体管55. triac 双向可控硅56. phase 相位<控制>57. silicon 硅58. crystal 晶体59. wafer 薄片60. anode 阳极 ,正极61. cathode 阴极62. collector 集电极]63. emitter 发射极64. schematic <电路>原理图符号65. leakage 漏电流66. rating 额定值,标称值,定额67. dissipate 散发68. breakdown 击穿69. heat sink 散热器70. self-latching 自锁71. commutation 换向72. geometry 几何结构73. squeeze 压榨,挤,挤榨74. light-dimmer 调光75. capability 容量76. studmounted 拴接式77. hockey puck 冰球78. fin 飞边79. active 有源的80. horsepower 马力81. diameter 直径82. in. <inch ,inches>英寸83. extruded 型材的84. clamp 夹住,夹紧。
电能表专业术语
周期性交流量中含有的第h 次谐波分量的方均根值与基波分量的方均根之比。
第h次谐波电压含有率：HRUh=Uh/U1×100%
第h次谐波电流含有率：HRIh=Ih/I1×100%
式中：Uh-第h次谐波电压（方均根值）
U1-基波电压（方均根值）
Ih-第h次谐波电流（方均根值）
51．基本绝缘 basic insulation
为防电击，对带电部件采取的一种基本的保护措施。
52．附加绝缘 supplementary insulation
为防基本绝缘失效后的电击，而对基本绝缘附加的独立绝缘。
53．双重绝缘 double insulation
由基本绝缘和附加绝缘二者构成的绝缘。
54．加强绝缘 reinforced insulation
测量平均功率的连续相等的时间间隔。
38．最大需量 Maximum demand
在指定的时间区间内，需量周期中测得的平均功率最大值。
39．滑差(窗)时间 Sliding window time
依次递推来测量最大需量的小于需量周期的时间间隔。
40．尖、峰、平、谷时段 Sharp、peak、shoulder、off-peak time consumption
确定直接接通仪表有关特性的电流值。
18．额定电流（In）rated current（In）
确定经互感器工作的仪表有关特性的电流值。
19．最大电流（Imax）maximum current（Imax）
仪表能基本满足本标准规定的电流最大值。
20．参比电压（Un）reference voltage（Un）
15．辅助线路（auxiliary circuit）
电表专业英语
集中器——concentrator采集器——acquisition unit有功电度表——watt-hour meter静止式有功电度表——static watt-hour meter多费率电度表/仪表——multi-rate meter预付费电度表——prepayment watt-hour meter电度表/仪表型式——meter type测量器件/元件——measuring element测试输出——test output工作指示器——operation indicator贮存器——memory非易失贮存器——non-volatile memory显示器——display计度器——register电流线路——current circuit电压线路——voltage circuit辅助线路——auxiliary circuit常数——constant室内仪表——indoor meter室外仪表——outdoor meter表底——base插座——socket表盖——meter cover表壳——meter case可触及导电部件——accessible conductive part保护接地端——protective earth terminal端子座——terminal block端子盖——terminal cover间隙——clearance爬电距离——creepage distance基本绝缘——basic insulation附加绝缘——supplementary insulation双重绝缘——double insulation加强绝缘——reinforced insulationI类防护绝缘包封仪表——insulating encased meter of protective class III类防护绝缘包封仪表——insulating encased meter of protective class II参比电流——reference current基本电流*（Ib)——basic current （Ib)额定电流*（In)——rated current （In)最大电流*（Imax)——maximum current （Imax)参比电压*（Un)——reference voltage（Un)参比频率——reference frequency等级指数——class index百分数误差——percentage error影响量——influence quantity参比条件——reference conditions 由影响量引起的误差改变量——variation of error due to an influence quantity畸变因数——distortion factor电磁骚扰——electromagnetic disturbance参比温度——reference temperature平均温度系数——mean temperature coefficient额定工作条件——rated operating conditions规定的测量范围——specified measuring range规定的工作范围——specified operating range极限工作范围——limit range of operation贮存和运输条件——storage and transport conditions正常工作位置——normal working position热稳定性——thermal stability型式试验——type test标准表——reference meter无功功率（乏）——reactive power(var)无功电能（乏一小时）——reactive energy(var-hour) 单相电路中无功电能——reactive energy in a single-phase circuit三相电路中无功电能——reactive energy in a three-phase circuit无功电度表——var-hour meter静止式无功电度表——static var-hour meter无功功率的方向和符号——directions and sign of reactive power输出装置——output devices感应式仪表——induction meter仪表转子——meter rotor仪表驱动元件——meter driving element仪表制动元件——meter braking element仪表计度器（计数机构）——register of a meter(counting mechanism)仪表底座——meter base仪表插座——meter socket仪表基架——meter frame接线端座——terminal block接线端盖——terminal cover基本转速——basic speed基本转矩——basic torque仪表常数——meter constant绝缘——insulation型式——type型式检验——type test型式验证程序——type approval procedure鉴定程序——qualification procedure影响量或影响因数——influence quantity or factor 垂直工作位置——vertical working position等级指数——class index测量单元——measuring unit数据处理单元——data processing unit多功能电能表——multifunction watt-hour meter 需要周期——demand interval最大需量——maximum demand滑差时间——sliding window time尖、峰、谷、平时段——（sharp、peak、shoulder、off—peak time consumption）额定最大脉冲频率——rated maximum impulse frequency最大需量复零装置——maximum demand reset zero unit辅助电源——auxiliary supply产品——item修理的产品——repaired item不修理的产品——non-repaired item服务——service规定功能——required function时刻——instant of time时间区间——time interval持续时间——time duration累积时间——accumulated time量度——measure工作——operation修改——modification(of an item)效能——effectiveness固有能力——capability耐久性——durability可靠性——reliability维修性——maintainability维修保障性——maintenance support performance 可用性——availability可信性——dependability失效——failure致命失效——critical failure非致命失效——non-critical failure误用失效——misuse failure误操作失效——mishandling failure弱质失效——weakness failure设计失效——design failure制造失效——manufacturing failure老化失效；耗损失效——ageing failure；wearout failure突然失效——sudden failure渐变失效；漂移失效——gradual failure；drift failure灾变失效——cataleptic failure 关联失效——relevant failure非关联失效——non-relevant failure独立失效——primary failure从属失效——secondary failure失效原因——failure cause失效机理——failure mechanism系统性失效；重复性失效——systematic failure；reproducible failure完全失效——complete failure退化失效——degradation failure部分失效——partial failure故障——fault致命故障——critical fault非致命故障——non-critical fault重要故障——major fault次要故障——minor fault误用故障——misuse fault误操作故障——mishandling fault弱质故障——weakness fault设计故障——design fault制造故障——manufacturing fault老化故障；耗损故障——ageing fault；wearout fault 程序－敏感故障——programme-sensitive fault数据－敏感故障——data-sensitive fault完全故障；功能阻碍故障——complete fault；function-preventing fault部分故障——partial fault持久故障——persistent fault间歇故障——intermittent fault确定性故障——determinate fault非确定性故障——indeterminate fault潜在故障——latent fault系统性故障——systematic fault故障模式——fault mode故障产品——faulty item差错——error失误——mistake工作状态——operating state不工作状态——non-operating state待命状态——standby state闲置状态；空闲状态——idle state；free state不能工作状态——disable state；outage处因不能工作状态——external disabled state不可用状态；内因不能工作状态——down state；internal disabled state可用状态——up state忙碌状态——busy state致使状态——critical state维修——maintenance维修准则——maintenance philosophy维修方针——maintenance policy维修作业线——maintenance echelon；line of maintenance维修约定级——indenture level(for maintenance) 维修等级——level of maintenance预防性维修——preventive maintenance修复性维修——corrective maintenance受控维修——controlled maintenance计划性维修——scheduled maintenance非计划性维修——unscheduled maintenance现场维修——on-site maintenance；in sits maintenance；field maintenance非现场维修——off-site maintenance遥控维修——remote maintenance自动维修——automatic maintenance逾期维修——deferred maintenance基本的维修作业——elementary maintenance activity维修工作——maintenance action；maintenance task 修理——repair故障识别——fault recognition故障定位——fault localization故障诊断——fault diagnosis故障修复——fault correction功能核查——function check-out恢复——restoration；recovery监测——supervision；monitoring维修的实体——maintenance entity影响功能的维修——function-affecting maintenance 妨碍功能的维修——function-preventing maintenance减弱功能的维修——function-degrading maintenance 不影响功能的维修——function-permitting maintenance维修时间——maintenance time维修人时——MMH maintenance man-hours实际维修时间——active maintenance time预防性维修时间——preventive maintenance time修复性维修时间——corrective maintenance time实际的预防性维修时间——active preventive maintenance time实际的修复性维修时间——active corrective maintenance time未检出故障时间——undetected fault time管理延迟（对于修复性维修）——andyistrative delay 后勤延迟——logistic delay 故障修复时间——fault correction time技术延迟——technical delay核查时间——check－out time故障诊断时间——fault diagnosis time故障定位时间——fault localization time修理时间——repair time工作时间——operating time不工作时间——non—operating time需求时间——required time无需求时间——non-required time待命时间——stand-by time闲置时间——idle time；free time不能工作时间——disabled time不可用时间——down time累积不可用时间——accumulated down time外因不能工作时间——external disabled time；external loss time可用时间——up time首次失效前时间——time to first failure失效前时间——time to failure失效间隔时间——time between failures失效间工作时间——operating time between failures 恢复前时间——time to restoration；time to recovery使用寿命——useful life早期失效期——early failure period恒定失效密度期——constant failure intensity period恒定失效率期——constant failure rate period耗损失效期——wear－out failure period瞬时可用度——A(t) instantaneous availability 瞬时不可用度——U(t) instantaneous unavailability平均可用度——A(t1,t2)mean availability平均不可用度——U(t1，t2)mean unavailability渐近可用度——A asymptotic availability稳态可用度——steady－state availability渐近下可用度——U asymptotic unavailability稳态不可用度——steady-state unavailability渐近平均可用度——A asymptotic mean availability渐近平均不可用度——U asymptotic mean unavailability平均可用时间——MUT mean up time平均累积不可用时间——MADT mean accumulated down time可靠度——R(t1，t2)reliability瞬时失效率——λ(t) instantaneous failure rate平均失效率——λ(t1,t2)mean failure rate瞬时失效密度——Z(t) instantaneous failure intensity平均失效密度——Z(tl，t2) mean failure intensity 平均首次失效前时间——MTTFF mean time to first failure平均失效前时间——MTTF mean time to failure平均失效间隔时间——MTBF mean time between failures平均失效间工作时间——MTBF mean operating time between failures失效率加速系数——failure rate acceleration factor失效密度加速系数——failure intensity acceleration factor维修度——maintainability瞬时修复率——μ(t)instantaneous repair rate平均修复率——μ(t1，t2)mean repair rate平均维修人时——mean maintenance man-hours平均不可用时间——MDT mean down time平均修理时间——MRT mean repair timeP—分位修理时间——p—fractile repair time平均实际修复性维修时间——mean active corrective maintenance time平均恢复前时间——MTTR mean time to restoration 故障识别比——fault coverage修复比——repair coverage平均管理延迟——MAD mean andyistrative delay p—分位管理延迟——p-fractile andyistrative delay平均后勤延迟——MLD mean logistic delayP—分位后勤延迟——P—fractile logistic delay试验——test验证试验——compliance test测定试验——determination test实验室试验——laboratory test现场试验——field test耐久性试验——endurance test加速试验——accelerated test步进应力试验——step stress test筛选试验——screening test时间加速系数——time acceleration factor维修性检验——maintainability verification维修性验证——maintainability demonstration观测数据——observed data试验数据——test data现场数据——field data基准数据——reference data 冗余——redundancy工作冗余——active redundancy备用冗余——standby redundancy失效安全——fail safe故障裕度/容错——fault tolerance故障掩盖——fault masking预计——prediction可靠性模型——reliability model可靠性预计——reliability prediction可靠性分配——reliability allocation；reliability apportionment故障模式与影响分析——FMEA fault modes and effects analysis故障模式、影响与危害度分析——FMECA fault modes，effects and criticality analysis故障树分析——FTA fault tree analysis应力分析——stress analysis可靠性框图——reliability block diagram故障树——fault tree状态转移图——state-transition diagram应力模式——stress model故障分析——fault analysis失效分析——failure analysis维修性模型——maintainability model维修性预计——maintainability prediction维修树——maintenance tree维修性分配——maintainability allocation；maintainability apportionment老练——burn in可靠性增长——reliability growth可靠性改进——reliability improvement可靠性和维修性管理——reliability and maintainability management可靠性和维修性保证——reliability and maintainability assurance可靠性和维修性控制——reliability and maintainability control可靠性和维修性大纲——reliability and maintainability programme可靠性和维修性计划——reliability and maintainability plan可靠性和维修性审计——reliability and maintainability audit可靠性和维修性监察——reliability and maintainability surveillance设计评审——design review真实的…——true…预计的…——predicted…外推的…——extrapolated…估计的…——estimated…固有的…——intrinsic…；inherent…使用的…——operational…平均的…——mean…P-分位…——P-fractile…瞬时的…——instantaneous…稳态的…——steady state未检出故障时间——undetected fault time 电子厂一些常用英语词汇镊子: TWEEZERS锯子: SAW尖嘴钳: NOSE PLIER扳手: SPANNER鎯头: HAMMER电烙铁: SOLDERING IRON剪钳: WIRE CUTTER老虎钳: PLIERS电批: TORQUE DRIVER夹子: CLAMP三角架: CROWFOOT钢网: STENCIL刮刀: SQUEEGEE刀片: BLADE放大镜: VISIONSCOPE、magnifier调压器: BOOSTER示波器: OSCILLOSCOPE测试针: TOGGLE PINS架子: RACK手推车：TROLLEY支架: BRACKETS锡条: SOLDER BAR锡膏: SOLDER PASTE锡炉: SOLDER-POT浸锡: DIG-SOLDER焊点: SOLDERING JOINTS焊盘: PAD/LAND焊接: WELDING超声波焊接: ULTRASONIC WELDING回流焊接: REFLOW SOLDERING波峰焊接: WAVE SOLDERING回焊前: PRE-REFLOW回焊后: POST-REFLOW回流炉: REFLOW OVEN虚焊: DEWETTING假焊: SHORT SOLDER少锡: INSUFFICIENT SOLDER偏位: MISALIGNMENT 阻焊剂: SOLDER-THIEF/MASK线路: TRACE回路: CIRCUIT短路: BRIGING/SHORT线路开路: BROKEN TRACE线路板; PCB(Printed Circuit Board)线路板装配: PCBA( PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD ASSEMBLY)集成电路:IC( INTEGRATED CIRCUIT)ESD: ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE: 静电放电ESD PREVENTION&DAMAGE: 静电防护与损坏FMEA: FAILURE MODE AND EFFECT ANALYSIS(失效模式分析)SPC: STATISTIC PROCESS CONTROL(统计过程控制) IPC: INSTITUTE OF PACKING AND INTERCONNECTS(电子电路互连与封装协会)正极: ANODE END负极: CATHODE END硬化: CURING配线: WIRING冷却硬化: OVEN-CURING间距: PITCH周期: CIRCLE TIME测试: DEBUG模拟: SIMULATION毛细管现象: CAPILLARY ACTION导体: CONDUCTIVE PATTERN介质材料: DIELECTRIC MATERIAL镀通孔: PTH( PLATED THROUGH HOLE)额定电源: RATED POWER氧化: OXIDE烘干: BAKE紫外线: ULTRAVIOLET线圈: WINDING涂层: COATING溶剂: SOLVENT溶液、溶解：SOLUTION隔热板: FELT不合格品: NON-CONFIRMING UNITS原料: DIRECT MATERIAL辅料: INDIRECT MATERIAL试产: PILOT PRODUCTION量产: MASS PRODUCTIONX 光测试: X RAY TEST跌打测试: DROP TEST老化测试: BURN-IN TEST振动测试: VIBRATION TEST丝印: SPRAY-PAINTING/SILK-SCREEN烫金: METAL-STAMPING注塑: INJECTION MOLDING裂: CRACKED内翘: WARPED翘起: LIFT弯: BOW层分: DELAMINATION浮起: LIFTING静电防护: STATIC SHIELDING散静电: STATIC DISSIPATIVE防静电: ANTISTATIC顺时针方向: CLOCKWISE逆时针方向: CONTERCLOCKWISE松香: FLUX松香笔: FLUX PEN红胶水: EPOXY B ADHESIVE胶水: GLUE贴纸: STICKER透明胶纸: OPP TAPE卡板: PALLET电阻 Resistance/ RESISTOR热敏电阻 Thermistor/PTC(positive temperature coefficient)压敏电阻 Piezoresistor压敏电阻、变阻器：MOV（metal oxide varistor）MOS：metal oxide semiconductor电容 Capacitance/Capacitor钽电容 AVX/Tantalum Cap独石电容 Multilayer ceramic capacitor安规电容 Y Cap/Safety CapacitorMLCC: multiplayer ceramic capacitor积层陶瓷晶片电容电解电容 Electrolytic Capacitor法拉电容 Farad Cap/Super Cap/Double layer Cap 磁珠 Magnetic bead/Bead core电感 Inductance/Inductor互感器 mutual inductor互耦电感 coupling inductor红外接收头 infrared receiver mould滤波器 filter继电器relay晶振 crystal oscillator /XTL液晶 LCD / liquid crystal display数码管 nixie tube/ digitron二极管 diode三极管 triode自攻螺丝 tapping screw螺母 nut 标牌 rating label光耦 optocoupler/optical coupler卡座 holder可恢复保险 restorable fuse发射管 launch tube整流桥堆 bridge rectifier稳压器 voltage stabilizer/regulator平垫 plate gasket/washer弹垫 spring gasket/washer平头螺丝/无头螺丝 Grub screw十字槽盘头机牙螺丝 cross recessed pan head screw 十字槽螺丝 Phillips screw一字槽 slotted米字槽螺丝 pozi screw复合槽 compound screw铅封 lead sealing到角 chamfer锐边 Sharp edge分流器 splitter密封线 potted line天线 AntennaSIM Subscriber identify module场效应管 field-effect tubeMCU Microprogrammed Control Unit：微程序控制器TVS: transient voltage suppressor瞬变电压抑制二极管Darlington：达林顿复合晶体管工字型：I-shape常用测试仪器设备英文名称目视仪器 visual instrument卷尺 tape measure/tapeline投影机 profile projector卡尺/测径器 caliper游标卡尺 vernier caliper千分尺 micrometer电子测试仪器 electronic measuring instrument量测设备/量具 gauge计量器/计量表 meter测试装置 tester功能测试仪 function tester米尺 meter stick千分卡尺 micrometer calipers块规 block gauge显微镜 microscope金相显微镜 metallography microscope工具显微镜 measuring microscope销规/栓规/测高计 height gauge厚度尺 thickness gauge放大镜 magnifier glass立体显微镜 stereomicroscope数字万用表 digital multimeter(DMM) 示波器 oscilloscope推拉力计 push-pull gauge可焊性测试仪 solderability checker 能谱分析仪 Energy Dispersive X-ray Detector(EDX) 测量用示波器 measuring oscilloscope 高阻计 high resistance meter粘度计 viscosity meter硬度计 hardness scale火线 live line零线 null line/neutral line地线 earth line钢锉 steel file。
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电能表专业术语中英文对照有功电度表——watt-hour meter静止式有功电度表——static watt-hour meter 多费率电度表——multi-rate meter仪表型式——meter type测量器件——measuring element测试输出——test output工作指示器——operation indicator贮存器——memory非易失贮存器——non-volatile memory显示器——display计度器——register电流线路——current circuit电压线路——voltage circuit辅助线路——auxiliary circuit常数——constant室内仪表——indoor meter室外仪表——outdoor meter表底——base插座——socket表盖——meter cover表壳——meter case可触及导电部件——accessible conductive part保护接地端——protective earth terminal端子座——terminal block端子盖——terminal cover间隙——clearance爬电距离——creepage distance基本绝缘——basic insulation附加绝缘——supplementary insulation双重绝缘——double insulation加强绝缘——reinforced insulationI类防护绝缘包封仪表——insulating encased meter of protective class I II类防护绝缘包封仪表——insulating encased meter of protective class II 参比电流——reference current基本电流*（Ib)——basic current （Ib)额定电流*（In)——rated current （In)最大电流*（Imax)——maximum current （Imax)参比电压*（Un)——reference voltage（Un)参比频率——reference frequency等级指数——class index百分数误差——percentage error影响量——influence quantity参比条件——reference conditions由影响量引起的误差改变量——variation of error due to an influence quantity 畸变因数——distortion factor电磁骚扰——electromagnetic disturbance参比温度——reference temperature平均温度系数——mean temperature coefficient额定工作条件——rated operating conditions规定的测量范围——specified measuring range规定的工作范围——specified operating range极限工作范围——limit range of operation贮存和运输条件——storage and transport conditions正常工作位置——normal working position热稳定性——thermal stability型式试验——type test标准表——reference meter无功功率（乏）——reactive power(var)无功电能（乏一小时）——reactive energy(var-hour)单相电路中无功电能——reactive energy in a single-phase circuit 三相电路中无功电能——reactive energy in a three-phase circuit无功电度表——var-hour meter静止式无功电度表——static var-hour meter多费率仪表——multi-rate meter无功功率的方向和符号——directions and sign of reactive power测量元件——measuring element输出装置——output devices感应式仪表——induction meter仪表转子——meter rotor仪表驱动元件——meter driving element仪表制动元件——meter braking element仪表计度器（计数机构）——register of a meter(counting mechanism) 仪表底座——meter base仪表插座——meter socket接线端座——terminal block接线端盖——terminal cover基本转速——basic speed基本转矩——basic torque仪表常数——meter constant绝缘——insulation型式——type型式检验——type test型式验证程序——type approval procedure鉴定程序——qualification procedure影响量或影响因数——influence quantity or factor?? 垂直工作位置——vertical working position等级指数——class index测量单元——measuring unit数据处理单元——data processing unit多功能电能表——multifunction watthour meter需要周期——demand interval最大需量——maximum demand滑差时间——sliding window time??尖、峰、谷、平时段——（sharp、peak、shoulder、off—peak time consumption）额定最大脉冲频率——rated maximum impulse frequency最大需量复零装置——maximum demand reset zero unit辅助电源——auxiliary supply电磁骚扰——electromagnetic disturbance产品——item修理的产品——repaired item不修理的产品——non-repaired item服务——service规定功能——required function时刻——instant of time时间区间——time interval持续时间——time duration累积时间——accumulated time量度——measure工作——operation修改——modification(of an item)效能——effectiveness固有能力——capability耐久性——durability可靠性——reliability维修性——maintainability维修保障性——maintenance support performance可用性——availability可信性——dependability失效——failure致命失效——critical failure非致命失效——non-critical failure误用失效——misuse failure误操作失效——mishandling failure弱质失效——weakness failure设计失效——design failure制造失效——manufacturing failure老化失效；耗损失效——ageing failure；wearout failure 突然失效——sudden failure渐变失效；漂移失效——gradual failure；drift failure 灾变失效——cataleptic failure关联失效——relevant failure非关联失效——non-relevant failure独立失效——primary failure从属失效——secondary failure失效原因——failure cause失效机理——failure mechanism系统性失效；重复性失效——systematic failure；reproducible failure 完全失效——complete failure退化失效——degradation failure部分失效——partial failure故障——fault致命故障——critical fault非致命故障——non-critical fault重要故障——major fault次要故障——minor fault误用故障——minor fault误操作故障——mishandling fault弱质故障——weakness fault设计故障——design fault制造故障——manufacturing fault老化故障；耗损故障——ageing fault；wearout fault程序－敏感故障——programme-sensitive fault数据－敏感故障——data-sensitive fault完全故障；功能阻碍故障——complete fault；function-preventing fault 部分故障——partial fault持久故障——persistent fault间歇故障——intermittent fault确定性故障——determinate fault非确定性故障——indeterminate fault潜在故障——latent fault系统性故障——systematic fault故障模式——fault mode故障产品——faulty item差错——error失误——mistake工作状态——operating state不工作状态——non-operating state待命状态——standby state闲置状态；空闲状态——idle state；free state不能工作状态——disable state；outage处因不能工作状态——external disabled state不可用状态；内因不能工作状态——down state；internal disabled state可用状态——up state忙碌状态——busy state致使状态——critical state维修——maintenance维修准则——maintenance philosophy维修方针——maintenance policy维修作业线——maintenance echelon；line of maintenance维修约定级——indenture level(for maintenance)维修等级——level of maintenance预防性维修——preventive maintenance修复性维修——corrective maintenance受控维修——controlled maintenance计划性维修——scheduled maintenance非计划性维修——unscheduled maintenance现场维修——on-site maintenance；in sits maintenance；field maintenance非现场维修——off-site maintenance遥控维修——remote maintenance自动维修——automatic maintenance逾期维修——deferred maintenance基本的维修作业——elementary maintenance activity 维修工作——maintenance action；maintenance task修理——repair故障识别——fault recognition故障定位——fault localization故障诊断——fault diagnosis故障修复——fault correction功能核查——function check-out恢复——restoration；recovery监测——supervision；monitoring维修的实体——maintenance entity影响功能的维修——function-affecting maintenance妨碍功能的维修——function-preventing maintenance 减弱功能的维修——function-degreding maintenance不影响功能的维修——function-permitting maintenance维修时间——maintenance time维修人时——MMH maintenance man-hours实际维修时间——active maintenance time预防性维修时间——preventive maintenance time修复性维修时间——corrective maintenance time实际的预防性维修时间——active preventive maintenance time 实际的修复性维修时间——active corrective maintenance time 未检出故障时间——undetected fault time管理延迟（对于修复性维修）——administrative delay后勤延迟——logistic delay故障修复时间——fault correction time技术延迟——technical delay核查时间——check－out time故障诊断时间——fault diagnosis time故障定位时间——fault localization time修理时间——repair time工作时间——operating time不工作时间——non—operating time??需求时间——required time无需求时间——non-required time待命时间——stand-by time闲置时间——idle time；free time不能工作时间——disabled time不可用时间——down time累积不可用时间——accumulated down time外因不能工作时间——external disabled time；external loss time 可用时间——up time首次失效前时间——time to first failure失效前时间——time to failure失效间隔时间——time between failures失效间工作时间——operating time between failures恢复前时间——time to restoration；time to recovery使用寿命——useful life早期失效期——early failure period恒定失效密度期——constant failure intensity period恒定失效率期——constant failure rate period耗损失效期——wear－out failure period瞬时可用度——A(t) instantaneous availability瞬时不可用度——U(t) instantaneous unavailability平均可用度——A(t1,t2)mean availability平均不可用度——U(t1，t2)mean unavailability渐近可用度——A asymptotic availability稳态可用度——steady－state availability渐近下可用度——U asymptotic unavailability稳态不可用度——steady-state unavailability渐近平均可用度——A??asymptotic mean availability渐近平均不可用度——U asymptotic mean unavailability 平均可用时间——MUT mean up time平均累积不可用时间——MADT mean accumulated down time 可靠度——R(t1，t2)reliability瞬时失效率——λ(t)??instantaneous failure rate平均失效率——λ(t1,t2)mean failure rate瞬时失效密度——Z(t) instantaneous failure intensity 平均失效密度——Z(tl，t2) mean failure intensity平均首次失效前时间——MTTFF mean time to first failure 平均失效前时间——MTTF mean time to failure平均失效间隔时间——MTBF mean time between failures平均失效间工作时间——MTBF mean operating time between failures 失效率加速系数——failure rate acceleration factor失效密度加速系数——failure intensity acceleration factor维修度——maintainability瞬时修复率——μ(t)instantaneous repair rate平均修复率——μ(t1，t2)mean repair rate平均维修人时——mean maintenance man-hours平均不可用时间——MDT mean down time平均修理时间——MRT mean repair timeP—分位修理时间——p—fractile repair time平均实际修复性维修时间——mean active corrective maintenance time 平均恢复前时间——MTTR??mean time to restoration故障识别比——fault coverage修复比——repair coverage平均管理延迟——MAD mean administrative delayp—分位管理延迟——p-fractile administrative delay平均后勤延迟——MLD mean logistic delayP—分位后勤延迟——P—fractile logistic delay试验——test验证试验——compliance test测定试验——determination test实验室试验——laboratory test现场试验——field test耐久性试验——endurance test??加速试验——accelerated test步进应力试验——step stress test筛选试验——screening test时间加速系数——time acceleration factor维修性检验——maintainability verfication 维修性验证——maintainability demonstration 观测数据——observed data试验数据——test data现场数据——field data基准数据——reference data冗余——redundancy工作冗余——active redundancy备用冗余——standby redundancy失效安全——fail safe故障裕度——fault tolerance故障掩盖——fault masking预计——prediction可靠性模型——reliability model可靠性预计——reliability prediction可靠性分配——reliability allocation；reliability apportionment故障模式与影响分析——FMEA fault modes and effects analysis故障模式、影响与危害度分析——FMECA fault modes，effects and criticality analysis 故障树分析——FTA fault tree analysis应力分析——stress analysis可靠性框图——reliability block diagram故障树——fault tree状态转移图——state-transition diagram应力模式——stress madel??故障分析——fault analysis失效分析——failure analysis维修性模型——maintainability model维修性预计——maintainability prediction维修树——maintenance tree维修性分配——maintainability allocation；maintainability apportionment 老练——burn in可靠性增长——reliability growth可靠性改进——reliability improvement可靠性和维修性管理——reliability and maintainability management可靠性和维修性保证——reliability and maintainability assurance可靠性和维修性控制——reliability and maintainability control可靠性和维修性大纲——reliability and maintainability programme可靠性和维修性计划——reliability and maintainability plan可靠性和维修性审计——reliability and maintainability audit可靠性和维修性监察——reliability and maintainability surveillance设计评审——design review真实的…——true…预计的…——predicted…外推的…——extrapolated…估计的…——estimated…固有的…——intrinsic…；inherent…使用的…——operational…平均的…——mean…P-分位…——P-fratile…瞬时的…——instantaneous… 稳态的…——steady state。