初中英语语法专项：简单句知识点学案(附练习答案)
中考英语题型专练：语法复习（简单句）（含答案解析）
中考英语题型专练：语法复习（简单句）（含答案解析）英语备课大师【全免费】2015中考题型专练之语法复习（简单句）【经典习题】下列各句属于简单句的哪种句型结构？请写出。
1. Tom passed me a spoon.2. Susan missed her country.3. We heard someone singing in the next room.4. Mary’s mum is a cook.5. Maria left.【考点点拨】简单句是指包含一个主谓结构的句子，以下是简单句的五种基本句型：①主语 + 谓语；②主语 + 系动词 + 表语；③主语 + 谓语 + 宾语；④主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语；⑤主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语。
【即时操练】把下列属于简单句的标号写在题后的横线上。
1. Jimmy is very handsome.2. Nobody can tell what will happen in the future.3. The sun is rising.4. My cous in doesn’t like the adventure novel.5. I spoke louder so that everyone could hear me.6. Tina saw a boy play football on her way home.7. We plan to take a trip this weekend.8. That is Harry and those are his friends.9. My uncle gave me a bike as a birthday present.10. Dr. Li advised me to take more exercise.备课大师全科【门】：免注册，不收费！。
中考英语语法复习练习：简单句(含答案)
简单句复习目标灵活掌握倒装句、陈述句、特殊疑问句、感叹句、反义疑问句和祈使句。
备考灵活掌握六种简单句的句式结构。
考查简单句的常见题型有单项选择、完形填空等。
题组训练一（问题习题化）单项选择( )1. He has never visited the Great Wall, _____?A.hasn't heB. has heC. does he( )2. She doesn't think she can get there on time, _____ she?A. canB. doesn'tC. can't( )3. —You are not going out today, are you?—_______. I want to go shopping.A. Yes, I'mB. No, I'm notC. Yes, I am( )4. Don't talk in the classroom, ______?A. will youB. shall weC. don't you( )5. —How well Anna dances! I can't believe my eyes!—_______.A. So she does.B. Neither can sheC. So can I( )6. ______wonderful music it is! I like it very much.A. WhatB. How aC. What a( )7. ______ clean the streets are!A. WhatB. HowC. What a( )8. —Excuse me, __________is the post office?—About 500 meters away.A. how oftenB. how longC. how far( )9. —______ do you surf the Internet?—Once a week.A. How soonB. How longC. How often( )10. ______ more, and you'll improve your spoken English.A. SpeakB. SpeaksC. Speaking( )11.______ touch that dangerous animal, boys and girls.A. NoB. Don'tC. Not( )12. Look, _________.A. here the bus comesB. here comes the busC. here does the bus come( )13. Only then_____achieve our dreams.A. can weB. we willC. we can( )14. Not until I failed the exams_____ the importance of studies.A. didn't I knowB. did I knowC. I knew( )15. If your wife doesn't go to the party, _______A. so will mineB. neither will mineC. so does mine知识点梳理考点一反义疑问句反义疑问句的四字原则：前肯后否，前否后肯。
初中英语语法——简单句
初中英语语法——简单句英语句子以谓语动词为中心，前面是动作的执行者主语（被动语态除外）后面是动作的承受者。
简单句指的是只含有一个谓语的句子；含有两个及以上谓语的就是复合句（后面专题待续）。
1．英语的句子成分组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分。
英语的基本成分包括主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语等。
主语（S ubject）是句子的主题，是说明的对象。
一般为名词（短语）、代词、数词、动名词（短语）、不定式（短语）或从句；置于句首。
谓语（V erb动词），用于说明或描述主语的行为动作或状态。
由动词或动词短语充当；在句子中位于主语之后。
宾语（O bject）表示动作支配的对象，有单宾语、双宾语之分；双宾语又分为直接宾语和间接宾语。
宾语可以由名词（短语）、代词、数词、不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）、从句等充当；一般位于及物动词（短语）和介词后面。
表语（P redicative）说明主语的身份、特征或状态。
可以由名词、代词、形容词、数词、副词、介词短语、不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）等充当；在句中位于系动词之后。
定语（attribute）是用于修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句，可分为前置定语和后置定语。
一般由形容词、名词、形容词性物主代词、数词、分词、介词短语、不定式（短语）、从句等充当。
状语（adverbial）用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征。
可以表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、方式、伴随、条件、让步等；其位置非常灵活。
补语（C omplement）用于补充说明主语或宾语的，最常用的是宾语补足语。
宾语补足语可由名词（短语）、形容词、副词、动词不定式（短语）、介词（短语）等充当。
2．英语简单句的六种基本句型①主语+系动词+表语S十V十P主系表结构➢English is very easy. 英语很容易。
（be动词）➢It smells delicious. 它闻起来好香。
（感官动词，smell, taste, look, sound, feel）➢The food has gone bad.食物已经变质了。
河北中考英语简单句专题精讲+同步练习题含答案简单句
• 9 __C___ nice day it is A How B what C what a D How a
• 10 __B___good weather it is
• A How B what C what a D How a
• 11 _A___heavy the rain is
• A How B what C what a D How a
• 简单句
• 陈述句 I am a teacher .
• 感叹句 what a big room it is !
• 疑问句 Is she a teacher ? Yes, she is / no she isn’t
•
what ‘s your name ?
•
Is your friend a boy or a girl ? A girl
• •
A 15
don’t I don’t
B didn’t think he
C weren’t D did can speak English
，——B ——？
• A can’t he B can he C doesn’t he D do I
• 反意疑问句 • 陈述句+一般疑问句？构成
• 1 He is 13 , isn’t he ? • 2 They go to school by bike . don’t they?
are
2What agood book it is = How good my book is 3 what good news = How good the news is
4 How quickly he runs
•
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中考英语常考易错点专题教案+学案：简单句(含答案解析)
简单句易错清单一、陈述句的否定结构1. 含有have的否定句(1) have当“拥有,所有”讲时,其否定形式有两种。
如:I have an e-dictionary. 我有一个电子词典。
可改为:I don't have an e-dictionary. (√)I have not an e-dictionary. (√)(2) have作“吃、喝、玩、度过”讲时,其否定形式借助于助动词do。
如:I had milk for breakfast this morning. (变否定句) →I didn't have milk for breakfast this morning.(3) have为助动词时,其否定形式为haven't。
如:I have visited Diaoyu Island. (变否定句) →I haven't visited Diaoyu Island.2. 注意以下几种情况:(1)含有all, both, each, every, both...and...等的肯定句加not变为否定句后,只表示部分否定;若表示全部否定,则需分别用no, no one, nobody, none, neither, neither...nor...等词替换上述词。
如:Both Mary and Joan are students→Neither Mary nor Joan is a student.(2)含有already (已经),too (也)的肯定句加not变为否定句时,要分别把already和too改为yet和either。
如:He has already seen the movie. (变为否定句) →He hasn't seen the movie yet.I want to go for a picnic, too. (变否定句) →I don't want to go for a picnic,either.(3)含有almost, many, much, often等词的肯定句可直接用never (hardly),few, little, seldom变为否定句,而不用加not。
「中考英语」“简单句”六大考点，专项讲解及练习（配答案）
「中考英语」“简单句”六大考点，专项讲解及练习（配答案）简单句是由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子。
对简单句的基本句型结构的考查是中考常见考点。
考点一：主语+系动词+表语。
如：Mr. Green is from Southern England.温馨提示：初中阶段所学的系动词有be, seem, keep, stay, look, smell, taste, sound, feel, become, get, turn, fall等。
考点二：主语+不及物动词。
如：She spoke at the meeting yesterday evening.考点三：主语+及物动词+宾语。
如：Tom plays many different ball games.考点四：主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。
如：Linda sent me a lovely birthday card yesterday.温馨提示：初中阶段所学的接双宾语的及物动词有give, lend, pass, tell, show, offer, make, buy, cook, send等。
考点五：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语。
如：I will paint my room blue.考点六：there be句型。
如：There are many beautiful flowers in the garden.【考例链接】Ⅰ. 将所给单词连成句子。
要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，单词不得重复使用，标点已给出。
1. night, did, last, rain, it__________________________________________?(2014 河北)2. gift, him, birthday, gave, a, I__________________________________________.(2014 河北)3. tennis, a, Nancy, twice, week, play__________________________________________.(2014 河北)Ⅱ. 将下列汉语翻译成英语。
初中英语重点语法知识点详解及练习题(附答案)
一、单复数（偶尔会考，但是错的概率还蛮高的，因为看起来简单，其实更容易忘记。
）1、名词单复数I like bananas (banana) very much. That is an apple (apple).2、be动词单复数（这里要注意过去时，不要忘记看后面的时态）There is (be) a pair of shoes under the bed. Here is (be) some water for you.I am (be) very glad to see you. Tom and I are (be) in the same class. Where were (be) you just now? I was (be) in the playground.3、代词单复数These(this) are rulers. Liu Tao is doing his(their) homework.二、名词所有格（这种题型的更容易错，我的学生就经常错在这个题型上，不是不会做，而是要忘记。
）This is Helen’s (Helen) scarf. Happy Children’s(children) Day.三、人称代词和物主代词1．人称代词—主格(在句中作主语，陈述句中一般在开头，一般疑问句中一般是第二个单词……)We(our) milked cows on the farm yesterday. Does she(her) have a new bike? Which pen do you(your) like? On Christmas Day I(my) got many presents.2．人称代词—宾格(在句中作宾语，一般用在动词或介词后)Let me(mine) have a look. David is behind her(she).3．物主代词—形容词性(用在名词前)What is your(you) job? Miss Li is their(them) English teacher.4．物主代词—名词性（相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”）The teapot is his(he). Yours(your) is over there.四、基数词和序数词1．基数词表示数量There are five(fifth) birds in the tree.2．序数词表示顺序March is the third(three) month in a year.常见序数词first second third （不要拼错了，学作文时也可以用）五、动词—时态（时态也是一个非常重要的一点，一定要在考试时注意。
简单句的基本句型讲解(附练习题+答案)
简单句的基本句型讲解（附练习题+答案）简单句：由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）所构成的句子。
简单句分为5种基本句型：1．主语＋谓语（主语＋不及物动词）例1：My little sister can swim very well. 我妹妹游泳游得很好。
主语谓语（不及物动词）例2：The planehas already arrived. 飞机已经抵达。
主语谓语2．主语＋谓语＋宾语（主语＋及物动词＋宾语）例3：The poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg.主语谓语宾语泰坦尼克号上可怜的乘客们看到了冰山的顶部。
例4：The company makes films . 这家公司制作电影。
主语. 谓语宾语例5：Stanley bought a flat last year. Stanley去年买了套公寓。
主语谓语宾语3．主语＋系动词＋表语（主语＋连系动词＋表语）例6：My mother is a scientist. 我母亲是个科学家。
主语谓语表语例7：She looks young. 她看上去很年轻。
主语谓语表语例8：The cake tastes very yummy. 这蛋糕尝起来很美味。
主语谓语表语4．主语＋谓语＋双宾语（主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语）例9：My mother bought me a dictionary yesterday. 我母亲昨天给我买了本字典。
主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语例10：Can you give me the math book? 你能给我那本数学书吗？谓语主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语例11：Will you tell us something about your school life?谓语主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语你给我讲讲你们的学习生活，好吗？5．主语＋谓语＋复合宾语（主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋补语）例12：We must keep our classroom clean and tidy. 我们必须保持教室干净、整洁。
中考英语专项复习《简单句》含答案
中考英语专项复习《简单句》含答案学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．（2023·江苏·一模）—Windy, ________ does the film The Wandering Earth Ⅱ last?—Oh, it’s over three hours.A．how far B．how soon C．how often D．how long2．（2023·重庆铜梁·重庆市巴川中学校校考一模）_______ funny kid Tony is! He always makes people around him laugh.A．How B．What C．How a D．What a3．（2023·上海·一模）Computers are super calculators. They seldom give wrong answers, ________ they?A．don’t B．do C．didn’t D．did4．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）—Amy, __________ hard you are working!—President Xi always says that the more hard-working we are, the luckier we will be.A．how B．what C．what a D．how a5．（2023·上海青浦·统考一模）Cici is going to hike in the countryside with her colleagues, ________?A．isn’t she B．can’t she C．hasn’t she D．won’t she6．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）— ________ useful advice on English learning Mr. Li gave us!— I agree. I think we have improved our English with his help.A．What B．What a C．How D．What an7．（2023·上海·一模）—________ will Helen’s sister come back from the UK?—In two weeks.A．How far B．How soon C．How often D．How long8．（2023·吉林长春·统考二模）—On Mid-Autumn Festival, my family usually enjoy the full moon and eat mooncakes.—_________ happy your family is!A．How B．What C．How a D．What a9．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）—________ will the meeting last, Amy?—It’s hard to say. Maybe one hour or more.A．How long B．How much C．How far D．How often10．（2023·上海黄浦·统考三模）________ awful weather we’ re having. It’s ridiculously hot!11．（2023·广东中山·中山一中校考一模）—Can you tell me ________ to fly to Beijing from Guangzhou?—About 3 hours.A．how long does it take B．how far it takesC．how long it takes D．how soon it takes12．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考二模）________ honest friend Lily is! She always shares happiness and worries with me.A．How B．What a C．What an D．What13．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）—________ water do you have? Can you give me some? I’m so thirsty now. —None left. You may ask Jane for some.A．How much B．How many C．How long D．How far14．（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考三模）________ information we can get from the Internet! Thanks to the excellent website.A．What useful B．What a useful C．How useful D．How useless15．（2023·上海浦东新·统考一模）— ________ are the trash and litter cleaned up in your neighbourhood?— Almost every day.A．How much B．How soon C．How fast D．How often16．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考二模）—It’s reported that computer programming will become a subject of primary schools in China.—__________ big news! It’s necessary for students to learn it well.A．How B．What a C．What D．How a17．（2023·云南临沧·统考一模）— ________ can I get any information about this important event?—Why not search the Internet?A．What B．When C．Which D．How18．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考三模）________ delicious and cheap Zibo food is! You’d better have a try.A．How B．How a C．What D．What a19．（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）—I have so many after-school classes that I don’t have enough time to rest.—Why not ________ to your parents?A．talk B．talking C．talked D．to talk20．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模）— ________ nice music! It makes me feel relaxed.— Yes. Listening to soft music can make you feel better.21．（2023·甘肃定西·统考三模）If we ______ take environmental problems seriously, the earth ______ worse and worse.A．don’t; will be B．won’t; isn’t C．won’t; is D．don’t; won’t be 22．（2023·辽宁大连·校联考一模）—________ can we get the chance to take part in the party this weekend?—To join in this party, you have to dress up like a cartoon character.A．Why B．What C．How D．Where23．（2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）______ wonderful time they were having in the town at this time yesterday afternoon!A．What a B．What C．How a D．How24．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）—I know this lovely home robot! ________ do you call it?—It’s Astro, developed by Amazon.A．How B．Who C．When D．What25．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模）________ lovely day! Why not go out for a walk?A．What B．What a C．How D．How a26．（2023·辽宁葫芦岛·校联考一模）— ________ is it from your home to your grandparents’?— We live very near, only about 5 minutes’ walk.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often27．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）_______ interesting movie it is! I’m sure you’ll like it.A．What B．How an C．How D．What an28．（2023·江苏泰州·统考一模）—Can you tell me_________ you water the flowers?—Every two days.A．how often B．how soon C．how much D．how far29．（2023·四川凉山·模拟预测）—The white world is really beautiful. Look, the children are playing with snow.—________ great fun they are having!A．What B．How C．What a D．How a30．（2023·云南文山·统考一模）—________?—She is good-looking. She is a tall girl with big eyes and long curly hair.A．What’s your sister B．What does your sister look likeC．What does your sister like D．What did your sister use to like31．（2023·北京海淀·二模）Read these books, ________ you’ll get to know more about Chinese tea culture.A．though B．unless C．and D．but32．（2023·江西上饶·统考一模）Make more effort, _______ you will win the competition.A．and B．so C．but D．or33．（2023·云南玉溪·统考三模）Don’t forget to see the black-headed gulls(红嘴鸥) if you come to Kunming in winter, ________ you’ll regret.A．or B．and C．but D．so34．（2023·天津河西·统考二模）Study hard, ________ you’ll have a bright future.A．or B．because C．but D．and35．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模）Practice more, ________ you’ll make progress.A．and B．but C．so D．or36．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）Have breakfast every morning ________ you’ll get ill.A．and B．or C．but D．because37．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）Have a try again, ________ you can’t find the correct way to solve this kind of problem.A．or B．so C．and D．but38．（2023·辽宁铁岭·校联考一模）Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, ________ you’ll never really learn the language well.A．and B．or C．though D．but39．（2023·江西赣州·统考三模）Don’t be afraid to make mistakes while speaking English, ________ you will never really improve your spoken English.A．or B．and C．so D．but40．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）________ on the grass, or it will “cry”.A．To walk B．Not to walk C．Walking D．Don’t walk41．（2023·重庆长寿·校联考一模）Please ________ make any noise in the library. It will disturb others.A．don’t B．not to C．not D．won’t42．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考二模）John, __________ us. We’ll show you the way to our new library.A．follows B．following C．follow D．to follow43．（2023·四川泸州·统考二模）— Tina, put on your coat, ________ you may catch a cold on such a cold day. —OK, Mom.A．and B．because C．or D．but44．（2023·河北唐山·统考二模）Hurry up, ________ we’ll miss the best part of the show.A．and B．but C．so D．or45．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考模拟预测）________ me before you arrive in Changchun. I will meet you at the airport.A．Calling B．To call C．Called D．Call46．（2023·云南曲靖·统考二模）—Must I return the classic The Three-Body Problem to you this afternoon?—No, you _______. You can keep it until next Saturday.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t47．（2023·重庆南岸·统考一模）—Must we finish our homework at school?—________. You can finish it at home.A．Yes, you must B．Yes, you can C．No, you needn’t D．No, you mustn’t 48．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）—How did you find the trip to Niushou Mountain?—________A．The guide took us there.B．First by underground and then by bus.C．Very fantastic indeed.D．It was not far from our hotel.49．（2023·辽宁营口·统考一模）She thinks he can finish his homework by himself, ________?A．does she B．doesn’t sheC．can he D．can’t he50．（2023·北京房山·统考二模）—Excuse me, must I return all the books in a week?—No, you ________. You can keep them for two weeks.A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t51．（2023·江苏无锡·统考三模）—________ does the giant panda Ya Ya catch the attention of the whole country? —It looked weak and unhealthy in the USA! Luckily, she has returned to China.A．When B．Why C．Where D．What52．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）—_________ was this robot invented?—It was invented in 2001.A．Where B．When C．What D．Why53．（2023·北京大兴·统考二模）—________ do you have a picnic?—Once a month.A．How soon B．How long C．How much D．How often54．（2023·云南玉溪·统考三模）— ________ do you help your parents do housework?— Twice a week. It makes me know the meaning of family better.A．How often B．How far C．How long D．How soon55．（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）—Yuan Longping spent all his life on the research and development of better rice plants.—That’s true. We ________ praise him too much.A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t56．（2023·安徽合肥·统考一模）— ________ is your sister? Is she still a teacher in the university?—No, she is a director right now.A．Who B．How C．Where D．What57．（2023·天津南开·统考二模）—________ I come before 6:30 tomorrow?—No, you ________.A．Must; needn’t B．Must; should C．Can; mustn’t D．May; can58．（2023·四川广元·统考二模）—I’m very tired these days, Mary.—Why not ________ music. It can make you ________.A．listen to; relaxed B．listening to; relaxedC．listening to; relax D．listen to; relaxing59．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模）—________ is the movie theater from here?—About 15 minutes by car.A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How often60．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）—________ do you go hiking with John?—Every Sunday.A．How long B．How much C．How many D．How often61．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）— ________ have you lived in Jianye District?—For almost ten years.A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon62．（2023·新疆喀什·统考二模）—________ do you watch CGTN (中国国际电视台)?—Every day. It’s a good way to improve my English.A．Why B．How often C．How long D．What time63．（2023·新疆克拉玛依·统考一模）He used to be tall, ________?A．doesn’t he B．didn’t he C．does he D．did he64．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）—Must we take action right now?—________. Things will get even worse if we put them off.A．Yes, we must B．No, we mustn’t C．Yes, we could D．No, we needn’t 65．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）—________ I hand in the painting now?— No, you needn’t.A．Can B．Must C．Should D．Could66．（2023·江苏南京·统考一模）A sentence fragment is a group of words that is often punctuated like a sentence, but it is incorrect because it is not a complete sentence. Which of the following is a complete sentence?A．The history project, not too bad.B．I can’t hand in my project on time.C．After I finish the math homework.D．The books on the bookcase in the living room. 67．（2023·新疆·统考三模）You never came late for school, ________?A．don’t you B．do you C．didn’t you D．did you68．（2023·甘肃定西·校考三模）—________ the population in China?—It’s about 1.4 billion. It’s ________ than that in Japan.A．What’s; more B．What’s; larger C．How many; more D．How many; larger 69．（2023·天津河东·统考二模）—________ are you leaving and ________ are you going to stay there?—I’m leaving at the end of July and I’m going to stay there for four weeks.A．When, how long B．When, when C．How long, how long D．How soon, how long70．（2023·天津河东·统考二模）—________?—It’s between minus eight and minus two degrees!A．How is it B．What’s the weather likeC．How is the weather like D．What’s the temperature71．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市八中校考三模）—___________ has she learned to play the piano?—Since last year.A．When B．How long C．How soon D．How often72．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）—________ does your sister go to the sports center?—Twice a week.A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far73．（2023·江苏盐城·校考二模）—Can you tell me ________ Beijing?—Twice.A．how many times you have been to B．how soon you’ll go toC．how long you have been in D．how often you go to74．（2023·云南昆明·统考二模）—Which classical Chinese poem do you like best?—I like the poem Song of the Frontier (《凉州词》) by Wang Han. It said “Don’t laugh if we lay drunken (醉酒) on the battleground, ________ soldiers ever came back safe and sound?”A．how many B．why C．which D．whose75．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）—Do you know ________ Nanjing Museum is?—It’s about 130,000 square meters in size.A．how far B．how much C．how many D．how large76．（2023·吉林长春·校联考一模）—________ will you finish writing the review of the movie Titanic?—In two days.A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How soon77．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考三模）—Do you do your homework at school or at home?—________. We have too many classes at school.A．Yes, I do B．At home C．At school D．No, I don’t78．（2023·甘肃定西·统考二模）—________ will you come back from London, Jack?—In two weeks. I’ll bring a present for you, Mary.A．How many B．How soon C．How often D．How long79．（2023·安徽阜阳·统考二模）—Mary, I heard that you had a talk with Miss Liu yesterday. _________ did you talk about?—I made a few mistakes in my English homework and she explained them to me patiently.A．When B．Where C．What D．Why80．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）—Do you prefer to hang out with classmates or stay alone on weekends?—________. I’m an outgoing girl.A．Yes, I do B．Of course notC．That depends D．I like to go out with my classmates81．（2023·吉林长春·统考二模）—When we say “saving the earth”, which is more important, taking action or just talking?—_________. We should do something right now to protect our home.A．Taking action B．Talking C．Yes, it is D．No, it isn’t82．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）—Is the girl in red your sister or your cousin?—________ She is my uncle’s daughter.A．Yes, she is.B．No, she isn’t.C．My sister.D．My cousin.83．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）Kitty’s dog hardly barks at people, ________it?A．does B．doesn’t C．has D．hasn’t84．（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考三模）— ________ will the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou be held?—It will be held in about four months and the opening ceremony is on 23rd September.A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often85．（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）—________ can this robot read?—It can read a book in five minutes.A．How far B．How fast C．How long D．How often86．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市一中校考模拟预测）—________ does she eat out?—Hardly ever.A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often87．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模）Look, it’s raining heavily outside. You’d better ________ out.A．go B．not go C．don’t go D．not to go88．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市一中校考模拟预测）Jim has seldom been to Beijing since he was born, _______?A．wasn’t he B．was he C．has he D．hasn’t he89．（2023·甘肃定西·校考模拟预测）Why not ________ out the problem by yourself?A．trying to work B．try working C．try work D．trying working90．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）—Dave, I know that you don’t live with your parents. But ________ do you visit them?—Only once a month.A．how much B．how many C．how often D．how long91．（2023·甘肃陇南·统考三模）—________ have you been away from your hometown?—For about 13 years.A．How long B．How fast C．How soon D．How often92．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模）You can hardly see anything in the dark room, ________?A．can’t you B．can you C．don’t you D．do you93．（2023·甘肃天水·天水市逸夫实验中学校考模拟预测）—Your younger brother used to be shy, didn’t he? —_________, but now he is outgoing and likes making friends.A．Yes, he was B．Yes, he didC．No, he didn’t D．No, he wasn’t94．（2023·吉林长春·统考模拟预测）— Have you ever been to Beijing or Shanghai, Tina?—________. I visited the Great Wall.A．Yes, I have B．No, I haven’t C．Shanghai D．Beijing95．（2023·吉林长春·校联考模拟预测）—________ do you go to the theater?—I seldom go there because I like seeing movies online.A．How far B．How soon C．How often D．How long96．（2023秋·北京丰台·九年级统考期末）—________ I bring my ID card with me next time?— No, you needn’t. You can copy and store it in your phone.A．May B．Must C．Should D．Need97．（2023·上海·一模）—________ are you driving, Tony? You are speeding up!—Oh, sorry. It’s about 120 kilometers an hour.A．How far B．How soon C．How long D．How fast98．（2023·江苏扬州·校考三模）—________ great progress you’ve made in the exam! Congratulations!—Thank you!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a99．（2023秋·北京东城·九年级统考期末）—Excuse me, ________ is the cap?—35 yuan.A．how much B．how long C．how big D．how heavy100．（2023秋·北京密云·九年级统考期末）It’s nice to see you again. We ________ each other since 2018.A．won’t see B．don’t see C．haven’t seen D．didn‘t see参考答案：1．D【详解】句意：——Windy，电影《流浪地球2》持续多久？——噢，已经三个多小时了。
中考备战英语二轮语法专题复习：简单句(带答案)
中考备战英语二轮语法专题复习：简单句（带答案）学生姓名性别年级初三学科英语授课教师上课时间年月日第（）次课共（）次课课时：3 课时教学课题简单句的基本用法专题复习教学目标掌握初中英语几个基本的简单句的用法教学重点与难点重点：感叹句、祈使句、反意疑问句以及部分倒装句的用法难点：反意疑问句和感叹句的判定感叹句感叹句用来表示强烈的感情，句末多用“！”。
句子结构如下：What an interesting story it is! 它是一个多有趣的故事呀！↓ ↓ ↓引导词主谓How beautiful the flowers are! 多美的花呀！↓ ↓ ↓引导词主谓(1). 感叹句的句式①. What + a/an + (形容词) +可数名词单数+ (主谓)+其他！What a good bird it is! What an exciting match it is!②. What + (形容词) +不可数名词(可数名词复数)+ (主谓)+其他！What bad weather today is! What sweet flowers he sent to me yesterday!③. How + 形容词/副词+(主谓)+其他！How well the girl sings! How tall the tree is! How hard he studies!(2). What和How 选用判断感叹句的引导词是What还是How。
先把主谓+其他部分去掉，看最后一个词是名词用what，是形容词或副词用how。
若没有主谓则看句末一词而定。
句末一词是名词用what，是形容词或副词用how。
What a fat duck it is! (主谓是it is, 把它们去掉，最后一词是duck, 名词，故用What)How fast the cat runs to catch the mouse!(主谓是the cat runs, 把它们及其他去掉，最后一词是fast, 副词，故用How)What helpful inventions! (本句没有主谓，最后一词是invention, 名词，故用What)【专项练习】( ) 1．bad weather it is today!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a知识精讲( ) 2．____ great pictures! Who painted them?A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What( ) 3．__________ you offered him!A. How useful adviceB. What a useful adviceC. How a useful adviceD. What useful advice( ) 4．Look at the photo of the Smiths. happy they are!A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a( ) 5．---________beautiful skirt ! ---Thank you.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( ) 6. __________ wide the streets are!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a( ) 7. ________ exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!A. WhatB. HowC. What anD. How an( ) 8. –_________ interesting talk Mr. Black gave us!–Yes. We all like it very much.A. HowB. What aC. What anD. What( ) 9. –Have you seen the film Alice in Wonderland?–Yes. _________ wonderful film it is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( ) 10. –_________ beautiful flowers! Who sent them to you?–Ah, it’s a secret.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How aKeys:1-5 CDDAB 6-10 BCCBA反意疑问句反意疑问句是前一部分陈述一件事实，后一部分对陈述提出相反的疑问的一种问句形式。
中考英语语法专题简单句,并列句(带答案)
答案：1.What a 2.How 3.How 4.What an 5.What a 6.How
四．祈使句
祈使句表示命令、请求、建议或劝告。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号。
▲肯定的祈使句：动词原形+其他
A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long
( )2. — ______ have you been married? —For twenty years
A. When B.How often C.How long D.How soon
( )3. — ________ is it from the village to your farm? —It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.
--_________________________________________ --He will come backin a week.
答案：How long have you stayed here?
How often does she play badminton?
How soon will she come back?
如：Which do you likebetter, coffee, tea or milk?
▲选择疑问句的回答：不能用yes或no.如：—Do you go to workby bus or by bike? —By bus.
4.反意疑问句(简单了解即可)
反意疑问句表示对事情没有把握，希望别人给出意见。反义疑问句时态一致、主语一致、前后意思相反。
初三英语中考语法复习名补教案 —简单句和句子成分(含答案)
初三英语中考语法复习名补教案—简单句和句子成分（含答案）初三英语总复习补习班名补教案目标提高班名师培优精讲简单句和句子成分【教学内容】句子成分1、主语：(1)由名词、代词(人称代词用主格)、动词不定式、动名词等充当,说明动作是“谁”发出的。
如：The painter painted a very nice picture. (画家画了一幅漂亮的画。
) / They fought against SARS bravely. (他们勇敢地与非典搏斗。
) / To see is to believe. (耳听为虚眼见为实). / Helping animals is to help people. (帮助动物就是帮助人类。
)(2)动词不定式或动名词做主语时可用it代替,而不定式或动名词移至表语或宾语之后。
如：It is very comfortable to have a Class A seat during the long journey. (在长途旅行中能有个甲等座位简直太舒服了。
) / Eating too much is bad for your health.(=It is bad for your health eating too much.) (吃得太多对你的身体不利。
)(3)口语中常见主语或“主--系”省略：(It is) nothing. ((那)没有什么。
)/ (It) doesn’t matter. ((那)没有关系。
) / (I) thank you. ((我)谢谢你。
)(4)反意问句的附加问句,主语必须是代词：The man looks worried,doesn’t he? (这个人看上去很着急不是吗？) / Tigers are dangerous animals, aren’t they? (老虎是危险的动物不是吗？)(5)祈使句一般省略主语。
加主语时往往用来指定某个人。
人教版丨七年级上册英语语法专题复习（附练习题及答案）
人教版丨七年级上册英语语法专题复习（附练习题及答案）人教版丨七年级上册英语语法专题复习（附练习题及答案）一、一般现在时：1）现在的状态2）经常或习惯性动作3）主语所具备的性格和能力4）真理1.标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always （总是）,never （从不）,on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年）2.结构：（1）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n.）练习1.I______(be) a student. My name_____(be) Tom.2. Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here.3.Who ____(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she ___(be) Kate.4. You and I ___(not be) in Class Six.5.___(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_____(be).6. ____ her parent tall? No, he____.（2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他（用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）（3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.- s 2. 辅音+y: study-studies3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches4.特殊have-has do-does go-goes练习1)His parents _______(watch) TV every night.肯定句：1) My brother _________(do) homework every day.2)His parents _________(not watch) every night否定句2)My brother________(not do)homework every day.3)_____his parents_____(watch) TV every night?一般疑)______ your brother _____ homework every day?4)When___ his parents _____(watch) TV?特疑)When _____ your brother ____(do) homework?二．现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作1.标志: now（现在）listen（看）look（听）2.结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)现在分词的构成：1.-ing: eat-eating2.辅音字母+e: take-taking .3.sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,（双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.）练习1.Jim __________________(take) photos in the park now.2. Jim_________(not take) in the park now.3. _______________Jim____________(take) photos in the park now? Yes, he _____. No, he _______.4. Where _________Jim ____________ photos now? In the park.三、情态动词：1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形2、主语+ can’t/may not/ mustn’t+动词原形3、Can/May/Must + 主语+ 动词原形？4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形？四、非谓语动词（是固定搭配）1.like+ to do不定式/doing动名词2.want to do sth.3. love to do4. would like to do sth.5. enjoy doing sth.6. thanks for doing7. stop doing sth8. let sb. do sth.练习：She wants _____(have) a party.Does he like _______(swim)?Thanks for _______(enjoy) CCTV show.She never stops ____(talk).五．祈使句：Go straight and turn left/ right.Go through Fifth Avenue.Take a taxi（Take a bus，Take a walk……）六．综合练习：1.Mr Green _____(be) a worker. Now he ____(work) in the field.2.Listen! Who_______(sing)?3.What time ____ your brother usually _____(do) his homework?4.You can_______(come) here by bus.5. Who ____(have) a ruler?6.Are they_____(clean) the room?7.-____ you____(eat) dinner? –Yes, we are.8.Jack ____(have) a soccer ball, but he ____(not have) a basketball.9._______Jim _______(like)______(run)?10.They _____(be) from Canada. They______(not speak)Chinese.11. He wants _________________(be) tall.12.我们正在吃晚餐。
初三语法简单句专项练习题及答案
初三语法简单句专项练习题及答案初三语法简单句专项练习题及答案一、S+V(主语+不及物动词)这种句型简称为主谓结构。
不及物动词是指那些本身意义已完整，后面不需要接宾语的动词，如come,go,swim,appear,run,arrive,fall等。
如：—Didyougobysea?你们走的是海路吗?—No,weflew.不，我们是坐飞机去的。
有时，不及物动词后面会跟副词、介词短语等作状语。
如：Whydon’tyoucomeatoncewhenIcallyou?我叫你时，你为什么不马上来?【练习导航】Ⅰ.根据汉语完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
1.他在听。
He__________.2.昨晚你睡得好吗?Didyou__________lastnight?3.这场雨持续了两个小时。
Therain__________twohours.4.事物总是变化的。
Thingsalways_____.5.他来中国的梦想实现了。
HisdreamtoChina_______________.Ⅱ.单项选择()6.AnMP5playerofthistypecoststoomuch.You’dbetter______.A.waitB.waitingC.waitedD.towait()7.It_____outside.Ihavetostayathome.A.rainB.israiningC.rainedD.hasrained()8.—Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchyesterday?—Yes,Idid.Myuncle______inthematch.A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.hasplayedD.willplay()9.—Whatdidyourfathersayjustnow?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.I______onthephone.A.amtalkingB.talkC.wastalkingD.havetalked()10.You______firstandI______behind.A.go;wasfollowingB.willgo;followC.willgo;followedD.go;willfollow二、S+V+P(主语+系动词+表语)系动词通常与表语一起构成系表结构，用来说明主语的性质、特点或状态等。
初中英语中考复习简单句专项练习(附参考答案解析和知识点讲解)
中考英语简单句专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、选择1.—will they finish printing the newspaper?—In five hours.A.How muchB.How oftenC.How soonD.How long2.—Kate won first prize in the singing competition.—pleasant surprise this gave her classmates!A.What aB.HowC.WhatD.How a3. exciting it is! Our country launched her first home-made aircraft carrier(国产航空母舰)on April 26 in Dalian.A.HowB.WhatC.How anD.What an4.—Mom, can I go dancing this evening?—your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.A.FinishB.FinishingC.To finishD.Finished5.—can you finish your homework?—In about one and a half hours.A.How fastB.How soonC.How oftenD.How long6.—exciting movies they are!—I agree with you. I also like them very much.A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.How an二、连词成句（一）1.in, is, room, who, the2.grow, here, nothing, well, can3.good, brought, you, news, what, us4.will, two, tomorrow, there, meetings, bee, the, se e, in, didn’t, teacher, you（二）1.like, you, do, the sweater2.friend, best, is, who, your3.books, often, she, in the morning, reads4.enjoy, to, try, life, your5.rides, he, how, the, fast, bike（三）1.next week, will, TV, he, watch2.afraid of, Li Gang, talking to, is, strangers3.him, way, to, happened, on, what, the4.too much, in the street, snow, there is5.interesting, it, what, an, is, collection（四）1.a, is, what, nice, he, man2.right, have, answer, found out, the, you3.to, it’s, sho p, cheaper, online, much4.is, your, car, man, who, the, beside5.nothing, leg, there, wrong, is, her, with（五）1.bags, these, yours, are2.for, be, don’t, class, late3.want, do, you, what, be, to4.have, to, needs, she, a, rest, good5.the, a, from, library, book, I, yesterday, borrowed（六）1.you,seen,giraffes,have2.the,they,tallest,are,animals3.to,they,us,friendly,are4.eat,usually,leaves,they,green5.me,can,make friends with,they附：参考答案一、选择1.【答案】C【解析】句意:——他们多久之后将印完这些报纸?——五小时后。
英语中考复习专题--简单句和并列句讲解和同步训练含答案
There must be some flowers in the box.
(3)、 There be 句型可换成 There come / go, 以引起注意 ,加强 语气。
如 :There comes the bus.
(4)、 There be 句型的否定句和疑问句变化主要是 be 之后加
not 和 be 提到 there 之前。
如 : I like action movies but I don't like thrillers. Hurry up ， or you'll be late. （二）连词用法 1、表并列关系的连词有 and ，both...and …两者都 , as well as 还有 , not only...but (also) 不但…而且… , neither...nor 既不… 也不…等。 如： Work hard, and you ’ ll pass the exam. She not only sings but also dances. 2、表转折关系的有 but, however 然而， while 然而， still, yet 然而等。 如： The film is not perfect, however, it's good. I like action movies but I don't like thrillers. I like tea while she likes coffee. （表对比） 3、 表 选 择关 系 的 有 or, either...or... 或 者 … 或 者 … , not...but... 不是…而是…等。 如： Hurry up, or you ’ll be late. Either Tom or his sisters are coming. 4、表因果关系的有 for 因为 , so 所以 , because 等。
人教版新目标初三简单句专题(带答案)
简单句知识点一：陈述句陈述句：用来陈述事实或看法，句子一般用降调，句末用句点。
陈述句包括肯定句和否定句。
1.肯定句基本结构一：主系表（主语+系动词+表语）例：My brother is a school bus driver. (be 动词)The dish smells good.（感官动词：look, sound , smell ,feel，taste, appear, keep等）基本结构二：主谓宾（主语+谓语+宾语）例：We often talk about the weather.He has slept for three hours.（助动词+实义动词）2.否定句(1)句子含be动词，在be 动词后加noteg. I am a teacher.否：I am not a teacher=I’mHe is sitting on the chair.否：He is not sitting on the chair.=isn’t(2)句子含助动词、情态动词，在情态动词后直接加noteg. You can go to school on foot.否：You can not go to school on foot.=can’tMy mother will pick me up before six o’clock.否：My mother will not pick me up before six o’clock.=won’t(3)句子含实义动词，否定形式为do/does/did not +实义动词原形eg. They go to the party on Saturday.否：They do not go to the party on Saturday.=don’tTom does his homework at home.否：Tom does not do his homework at home.=doesn’tShe walked slowly on the street.否：She did not walk slowly on the street.=didn’t(4)除了not 以外，还有一些可以构成否定式的否定词。
人教版初中英语---中考一轮复习语法必考点精讲精练---简单句(含习题、答案)
中考一轮复习语法必考点---简单句精讲一．句子成分1. 句子成分的概念主语：表示所说的是“什么人”或“什么事物”【句子的主体】谓语：说明主语的动作、行为或状态表语：说明主语的身份、特征、性质或状态宾语：表示动作、行为的对象【置于动词或介词之后】宾补：用来补充说明宾语【一般置于宾语之后】定语：用来修饰名词或代词状语：用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，一般表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、方式、程度等2.充当词主语：名词性谓语：动词性表语：名词性、形容词性宾语：名词性宾补：词性不定定语：形容词性状语：副词性拓展：如何划分句子成分Sam finds sweeping robots useful. 山姆发现扫地机器人非常有用。
主语谓语宾语宾补[This kind of] positive altitude is supposed （to change your whole day）.谓语状语修饰这种积极的态度应该会改变你的一整天。
二．五大基本句型1.五大基本句型的构成1）主S+谓V(不及物动词）：I agree. 我同意。
2）主S+谓V(及物动词）＋宾O：I love classroom discussions. 我喜欢课堂讨论。
3）主S+谓V(及物动词）＋间宾IO+直宾DO：They may give you some advice. 他们可能会给你一些建议。
4）主S+谓V(及物动词）＋宾O+宾补OC：Eric made his T-shirt dirty. 艾瑞克把他的T恤弄脏了。
5）主S+系LV+表P：They are traditional Chinese food. 它们是中国传统食物。
拓展：讲解五大基本句型时，通常以陈述句的形式为例。
陈述句是用于陈述事实或看法的句子若肯定句中含有some,someone,somebody,something,somewhere,already等词，变疑问句或否定句时，须将这些词依次转换为any,anyone,anybody,anything,anywhere,yet等三．疑问句1.一般疑问句一般疑问句是用于询问事物或某种情况是否属实的句子。
2020年初中英语中考语法一轮专项复习(25)简单句知识点整理总结(含练习与解析)
2020年初中英语中考语法一轮专项复习（025）简单句知识点整理总结（含练习与解析）简单句的五种基本类型简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成，其他各种句子形式都是由此句型发展而来，如五大基本句型：1. 主语+不及物动词(S+Vi)这种句型简称为主谓结构，其谓语一般都是不及物动词。
The boy laughed at last. 这个男孩最后笑了。
主语谓语注意：(1)动词是不及物动词，后面不能跟宾语，也无被动语态。
(2)很多情况下，不及物动词由副词或别的状语修饰，有的动词如果不加状语修饰，句意可能不完整。
例如：She lived. →She lived in that country. 她住在那个国家。
2. 主语+及物动词+宾语(S+Vt+O)这种句型可称为主谓宾结构，它的谓语一般多是及物动词或相当于及物动词的动词短语。
They will visit the Bird’s Nest this weekend.主语谓语宾语他们这个周末要去参观鸟巢。
注意：如果动词词组是“动词 + 副词”型，而宾语又是代词时，只能将宾语置于动词和副词之间；若宾语是名词，则在副词前后均可。
3. 主语+系动词+表语(S+系V+P)这种句型称为主系表结构，其实连系动词在形式上也是一种谓语动词，但实质上表语成了谓语。
例如：His face turned red. 他的脸变红了。
主语系动词表语系动词有三类：(1)表示状态的连系动词有：be, seem, appear, stand, sit, live, stay, keep等；(2)表示感官的连系动词有：look, sound, smell, feel, taste等；(3)表示变化的连系动词有：get, go, become, turn, grow等。
4. 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+Vt+OI+OD)。
这种句型可称为主谓宾宾结构，其谓语应是可跟双宾语的及物动词，两个宾语一个是间接宾语，一个是直接宾语。
[荐]初中英语语法专练—简单句的基本句型-全考点详解
![[荐]初中英语语法专练—简单句的基本句型-全考点详解](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/4c8c2b3b5022aaea988f0f26.png)
初中英语语法专练—简单句的基本句型-全考点详解一、简单句只有一个限定动词，即只有一个主谓结构，是最小的句子单位。
二、简单句学习的基础（英语句子的基本成分）1.主语(subject)：表示句子主要说明的人或事物。
2.谓语(predicate) ：说明主语的动作或状态。
3.表语(predicative)：表述主语的特征、状态或身份等。
4.宾语(object) ：表示动作、行为的对象。
5.定语(attribute)：对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子的句子成分。
6.补语（complement ）：位于宾语之后对宾语作出说明的成分。
7.状语(adverbial)：状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句, 说明方式、因果、条件、时间、地点、让步、方向、程度、目的等。
注意：用作状语的通常是副词；常见时间、地点、程度状语等的位置。
因此在简单句判断时首先确定状语，再判断基本句型。
三、简单句的六种基本句型（一）主语＋系动词＋表语---这种句型称为主系表结构。
常见的系动词：1.状态系动词：表示主语的性质或状态，be。
2.持续系动词:表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，keep，stay 等。
3.表象系动词：表示“看起来像”这一概念，seem，look等。
4.感官系动词：表示主语的特征，feel, smell, sound, taste, look等。
5.变化系动词：表示主语发生的变化，意为“变得”，become，grow （+大小、年轻年老方面的形容词），turn（+颜色方面的形容词）, get （+冷暖、长短方面的形容词）等。
注意：表语由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词、短语或句子等充当。
（二）主语＋谓语（不及物动词）---这种句型简称为主谓结构，其谓语一般都是不及物动词。
常见的不及物动词有：work, sing, swim, jump,arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen，fall, rise, laugh, listen 等。
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简单句概念：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）的句子叫简单句。
一，根据句子的结构分类：①主谓The sun is rising.The train has left.②主系表we are students.The fish has gone bad.③主谓宾she is writing a letter.④主谓间接宾语+直接宾语she gave me a book.He told us a lie.⑤主谓宾+宾补he made us laugh.I hear someone singing.⑥there be句型there is a book on the desk.There are 50 students in our class.二，根据句子作用分类：陈述句，疑问句，祈使句，感叹句1，陈述句用来陈述一件事情或表示一种看法。
①肯定式My daughter has graduadted from school.②否定式1),be和助动词will,, have情态动词can, shall, should后直接加not. Mike will not go there.2),行为动词，借助don’t ,doesn’t, didn’tShe didn’t come to school yesterday.3)注意：all both与not 连用表半否定All these books are not mine.这些书并非都是我的。
2，疑问句分为四种，一般疑问，特殊疑问，反义疑问，选择疑问。
1），一般疑问句用yes, no来回答。
Is she a teacher?Yes , she is.2)，特殊疑问句When will you go to visit the Great Wall?Who is in the room?（who作主语）Why don”t you …?表建议3), 反义疑问句分俩类：①陈述句+疑问部分（前肯定后否定;前否定后肯定）He doesn’t like sports, does he?注意：前有否定词缀时，He dislikes sports,doesn”t he?前含有never,hardly,seldom,few,little,nothing,等否定词时，He hardly knows English ,does he?前有I don”t think (believe,suppose,expect)时，I don”t think he can finish the work,can he?She thinks I can finish the work,doesn”t she?③肯定式+肯定疑问祈使句时Have a cup of tea , will you?Let’s go there, shall we?请对方证实Your bike is outside, is it?反义疑问句的回答，事实肯定用yes,事实否定用noJapan is in Europe ,isn”t it?No ,it isn”t.Japan isn”t in Europe,is it?No ,it isn”t4），选择疑问句Do you go to work by bus or by bike?3，祈使句表示命令，请求，建议Get up.Come in, please.Don’t be afraid.Let’s go homeDon’t let the dog come into the room.4,感叹句How引导.（修饰形容词或副词）What 引导（修饰中心词是名词，前可能有形容词修饰）How fluently he speaks English!What fine weather!注意冠词位置：What a moving story!How moving a story！三，句子成分主谓宾定状补，表，同位语1,主语句子所说的人和物We get up at six in the morning.2,谓语说明主语的动作或状态,动词充当He plays football on Sunday .3,宾语谓语动词的动作对象，介词后，或动词后The flood destroyed many houses.分俩种，指人的是直接宾语，指物的是间接宾语My parents gave me a present on my birthday.4,定语用来修饰名词，意思是“...的”The book on the desk is mine.That is an interesting story.Is there anything that I can do for you?5,状语修饰动词，或形容词，或句子，表时间，地点，原因，目的，程度，结果等When I got to the station, the train had left,She comes here to borrow some books.6,宾语补足语位于宾语后，补充说明宾语The bad news made her sad.7,表语系动词后，We are happy.The music sounds nice.He became a teacher at the age of 20.8,同位语说明前面名词表示的具体内容We students must study hard.9,there be 句型注意主语后定语的结构There is a man waiting for you .There were 20 people killed in the accident. There is something important to deal with. 辨析：There be:某地有某物Have:拥有There are 4 members in my family.I have a brother and a sister.简单句练习题一、划分句子成分1.My brother hasn’t done his homework.A B C2.The old man was feeling very tired.A B C3.She was the first to learn about it.A B C D4.There was a big smile on her face.A B5.He began to learn English when he was young.A B C D6.I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.A B C D7.She found it difficult to do the work.A B C D E8.People all over the world speak English.A B C D9.They call me Lily sometimes.A B C D E10.S he loves the library because she loves books.A B C D二、变换句型1.He did his homework last night. （变否定句）2.Robert is a student. （变否定句）3.It is cold on the moon at night. （变一般疑问句）4.We had a physics test last Wednesday. （就划线部分提问）5.She has supper at six. （变反意疑问句）三、单项选择1. he gave you!A. what good adviceB. how good adviceC. what a good adviceD. how good advices2. ---didn’t you enjoy the performance last night?-----______.it was less wonderful than expected.A. Yes, I did.B. Yes ,I didn’tC .No ,I didn’t D. No, I did3.It is the third time that Jhon has been late,________?A.Hasn’t heB.isn’t heC.Isn’t itD.hasn’t it4.Tom _____swimming in cold water.A.not likeB.likes notC.doesn’t likeD.does like not5.wait a minute________?A.shall youB.will youC.do youD. don’t you6. The suit’s finished________?A.Don’t itB. isn’t itC.Haven’t itD.don’t you7.i don’t think he will come to our party________?A. will heB. won’t heC.does heD. do i8.________down the radio! The baby is asleep in the next room.A.TurningB. To turnC.TurningD.Turn9.since you have repaired my tv set,____ is no need for me to buy a new one.A.ItB.thereC. thisD. that10. she set out soon after dark ____home an hour.A. ArrivingB. to arriveC. having arrivedD. and arrived11. she dislike this skirt_______?A. Doesn’t sheB. doesn’t sheC. Isn’t sheD. is she12. ---_____ is your father.---he is a teacher in a middle school.A. WhatB. whoC. whichD. where13. ---how is your father?---_____?A .He is fine, thank you!B. He is only 40.C. He is a driverD. He likes football best.14.--________have you been away from home?---I have been away from home for five months.A. How muchB. how longC. What timeD. when15. let’s take a rest,_______?A. Will weB. shall weC. Shan’t weD. won’t we答案：1—5 ACCCB 6—10DADBD11—15BAABB11 / 11。