(完整版)形容词比较级和最高级讲解及练习(附答案)

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法：

当两种物体之间相互比较时，我们要用形容词或副词的比较级；

当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时，我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。※形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律：

1. 单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-est

tall—taller—tallest fast—faster—fastest

2. 以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-st

large—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest

3. 以-y结尾的形容词或副词，改-y为-i再加-er或-est busy—busier—busiest early—earlier—earliest

4. 形容词或副词是重读闭音节时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-er或-est hot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest

5. 多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或most

delicious—more delicious—most delicious

beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful

6. 不规则变化

good (well)—better—best bad (badly)—worse—worst

many(much)-more-most little-less-least

old-older(elder)-oldest(eldest) far-farther(further)-farthest(furthest)

以下笔记请手动记录

形容词比较级练习题

（一）写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：

long_____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____

heavy____ ______ slow ______ _______ few____ _____

brightly______ -_____ badly _____ _______ far____ _____

quickly _____ ______ happy_____ -______ unhappy________

(二)用所给词的正确形式填空：

1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).

2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).

3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.

4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.

5. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.

6. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.

7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.

8. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary

sings______(well) in her class.

9. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.

10. This dress is ______ than that one.(expensive)

(三)翻译句子：

1．本书跟那本书一样有趣。This book is _____ _____ _____ that one.

2．你游泳没有你弟弟好。You can’t swim _____ _____ _____ your brother.

3．今天比昨天冷的多。It is _____ ______ today______ it was yesterday.

4．这个故事比另一个有趣得多。This story is _____ ______ ______ than that one. 5．他比我大两岁。He is _____ ______ ______ than I.

6．这个故事不如那个有趣。This story is _____ _____ _____ than that one.

7．她的身体状况一天天好起来。She is getting _____ ______ ______ every day.

8.他对英语越来越感兴趣。He is becoming ______ _____ _______ _____ ______ English.

9.他吃的越多，人越胖。The more he eats, the _______ he gets.

10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。Your question is _______ ______ ______ of two.

答案

一）写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：

longer longest wider widest fatter fattest

heavier heaviest slow slower slowest fewer fewest

more brightly most brightly more bably most bably farther farthest

more quickly most quickly happier happiest unhappier unhappiest

(二)用所给词的正确形式填空：

1. cleverer

2.less

3.older

4.youngest

5.cheapest

6.more

7.interesting

8.well,better ,best

9. Happier 10. more expensive

(三)翻译句子：

1. as interesting as

2. As well as

3.much colder today than

4. Much more interesting

5.two years older

6. Not more interesting

7. Getting better and better

8.more and more interested in

9. Fatter 10. The more difficult