在“天宫一号”目标飞行器发射前必须熟悉的英文词汇解读

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火箭发射常见用词

火箭发射常见用词

火箭发射常见用词火箭发射是航天领域中的一项重要技术,为了准确描述和解释火箭发射过程中所涉及的概念和术语,本文将介绍一些火箭发射常见用词。

通过了解这些常见用词,读者可以更好地理解火箭发射的原理和过程。

一、发射前准备1. 火箭(Rocket):指将推进剂和氧化剂等组件结合在一起,能够自行推动并在外界空间中进行推进的飞行器。

2. 载荷(Payload):指安装在火箭上的各种有效负载,例如卫星、探测器等。

3. 火箭发射台(Launch Pad):用于支持、定位和准备火箭发射的基础设施,通常包括起重装置、发射塔等。

4. 燃料(Propellant):指用于产生推力的化学物质,通常由推进剂和氧化剂组成。

5. 推力(Thrust):指火箭发动机排出的气体和火焰的反冲力,用于推动火箭。

6. 燃烧室(Combustion Chamber):指火箭发动机内用于燃烧燃料的区域。

二、发射过程1. 点火(Ignition):指启动火箭发动机并使其点燃。

2. 爆破(Blast-off):指火箭脱离地面并开始上升的瞬间。

3. 真空(Vacuum):指不含空气的外部空间环境。

4. 超音速(Supersonic):指物体在空气中运动时超过音速的速度。

5. 分离(Separation):指在发射过程中,将不再需要的部分与火箭分开。

6. 成功(Success):指火箭发射任务按计划完成的结果。

7. 失败(Failure):指火箭发射任务未能按计划完成的结果。

8. 打击(Impact):指火箭载荷着陆或撞击目标的过程。

三、技术术语1. 运载火箭(Carrier Rocket):指将载荷送入轨道或太空的火箭。

2. 液体火箭(Liquid Rocket):指使用液体推进剂和氧化剂的火箭发动机。

3. 固体火箭(Solid Rocket):指使用固体推进剂的火箭发动机。

4. 火箭发动机(Rocket Engine):指产生推力的火箭的主要部件。

2019考研英语翻译每日一句:天宫一号目标飞行器

2019考研英语翻译每日一句:天宫一号目标飞行器

2019考研英语翻译每日一句:天宫一号目标飞行器本期主题【天宫一号目标飞行器】Tlangong-1 target spacecraft, launched onSeptember 29,2011, is China's first targetspacecraft and space laboratory. It fulfills theChinese people's dream of flying Apsaras andbecomes a landmark of the Chinese LunarExploration Program. The successful launch of Tiangong-1 indicates that after decades ofeconomic development, China's national strength has increased substantial which enables theChinese people to develop high-end aerospace science and technology. However, compared withRussia, America and other countries, China's space station technology is still in its initial stage.Thelift-off of Tiangong-1 is the start of China's efforts to narrow the gap. The out space is thecommon wealth of mankind and China should make its own contribution to the exploration.参考翻译:天宫一号目标飞行器(Tiangong-1 target spacecraft)于2011年9月29日发射,是中国第一个目标飞行器和空间实验室。

航空航天专业翻译必备英语词汇

航空航天专业翻译必备英语词汇

数值numerical卫星satellite可靠性reliability流场flow直升机helicopter 火箭发动rocket复合材料composite燃烧combustion叶片blade神经网络neural机载airborne机翼wing航空发动aeroengine组合导航navigation民航civil雷诺reynolds液体火箭rocket天线antenna进气道 inlet翼型 airfoil粘性 viscous颤振 flutter燃速 rate模拟器 simulator空中 air运载火箭 launch超声速 supersonic热流heat失速 stall导弹 missile固体推进propellant旋转 rotating阻尼 damping迎角 attack惯导navigation卡尔曼滤kalman数值分析 numerical挠性 flexible可靠性分reliability太阳 solar敏感器 sensor飞控 flight飞行试验 flight导热 heat力矩 moment鲁棒性robustness高空 altitude型飞机 aircraft喷流 jet隐式 implicit摄动 perturbationeuler方程 e uler可靠度 reliability数字仿真 simulation光纤陀螺 fog相流flow系统可靠reliability直升机旋helicopter进口inlet冲压发动ramjet自然对流 convection编队飞行 formation天平 balance管内 tube紊流turbulent仿真技术 simulation羽流 plumepid控制 pid分格式scheme轴流压气compressor载人航天 manned导数 derivatives燃烧过程 combustion超燃冲压scramjet跑道 runway 飞行模拟器flight 可靠性设reliability 换热器heat 中文 英文流动特性 flow阻尼器 damper热控 thermal环形annular亚音速 subsonic俯仰 pitching弹射ejection空间飞行器 spacecraft进气 inlet空间碎片 debris航空电子avionics环氧epoxy低压 pressure扩压器 diffuser线性化linearization通过仿真 simulation静压pressure直升机飞helicopter损伤容限 tolerance定标 calibration鲁棒控制 robust降落伞 parachute空气动力 aerodynamic飞艇 airship航向heading转台 turntable航空航天 aerospace合成孔径sar机动飞行 flight太空 space运动学 kinematics疲劳裂纹扩展fatigue可靠性评reliability流体力学 fluid月球车 rover交会对接 rendezvous粘合剂 binder阻力系数 drag 结构可靠reliability冗余 redundancy比目鱼soleus 中文 英文高可靠性 reliability飞轮 flywheel疲劳损伤 fatigue减阻 drag杂波 clutter辐射计 radiometer感器 sensor比目鱼肌 soleus座舱 cabin脉动 fluctuating多学科设multidisciplinary推力室 chamber超高速 hypervelocity挤压油 squeeze旋翼桨叶 rotor惯量inertia隐身技术 stealth 热层 insulation 发动机系统 engine沸腾传热 boiling姿态角attitude低周疲劳 fatigue目标 target算法 algorithm成像 imaging鱼雷torpedo红外infrared跟踪tracking建模modeling潜艇submarine距离range射击firing天线antenna合成孔径雷达sar乳化emulsion防空导弹missile火箭rocket导弹武器missile点火ignition指挥command军用military雷达信号radar效能评估effectiveness弹药ammunition雷管detonator燃烧combustion无线电radio舰船ship模拟器simulator冲击shock计算机仿真simulation起爆initiation射流jet撞击impact舰载shipborne飞机aircraft侦察reconnaissance数字仿真simulation抗干扰anti-jamming突防penetration方位azimuth毫米波millimeter空中air回波信号signal舰艇ship雷达信号radar高炮gun参数估计estimation半实物仿simulation仿真方法simulation命中hit红外成像infrared气动力aerodynamic撞击感度sensitivity建模与仿真simulation装备维修maintenance多普勒雷doppler反辐射anti-radiation拦截interception炮口muzzle卡尔曼滤波kalman发射机transmitter脉冲多普doppler融合技术fusion延期药 delay含能 energetic分辨力 resolution欺骗 deception鲁棒性 robustness再入 reentry发射装置 launcher雷达导引头seeker制导技术 guidance炮弹 projectile喷流 jet过载 overload相干斑 speckle某导弹 missile飞航cruise层次分析ahp药筒 cartridge雷达技术 radar燃烧性能 combustion虚警false发烟剂smoke静电electrostatic雷达探测radar动力学仿simulation质心centroid成像雷达radar水雷mine飞行试验flight地杂波clutter部队army点火药ignition防御系统defense实时处理processing海杂波clutter抗干扰能力anti-jamming体制雷达radar可用度availability战斗力effectiveness导弹攻击missile军事领域military密闭 closed 目标模拟器 simulator捷联 sins指令 command跟踪雷达 radar雷达体制 radar 鱼雷武器系统 torpedo海面 sea 超视距雷radar战备 readiness辐射源 radar估计算法 estimation斑点speckle传爆药 booster干涉 interferometric烟火pyrotechnic系统建模 modeling战场环境 battlefield捷联惯导 sins指挥控制 command机动性 maneuverability雷达散射rcs反隐身 anti-stealth数学仿真 simulation天气雷达 radar转向 steering引战配合 warhead 自适应滤adaptive处理机 processor舵机actuator信号处理机processor方位角 azimuth 战略导弹 missile非线性nonlinear函数 function线性 linear微分 differential一类 class存在性 existence充分 sufficient数学 mathematics求解 method最优 optimal 优化optimization规划 programming公式 formula周期解 periodic奇异 singular价格 price简单 simple推广 generalized向量 vector对称 symmetric插值interpolation数学模型 model加权 weighted定价 pricing类非线性 nonlinear序列 sequence一类非线nonlinear注记 note常微分differential差分方程difference阶非线性nonlinear期权option线性规划linear完全complete样条spline正交orthogonal解析analytic半群semigroups构造construction存在唯一性existence一致uniform单位unit约束constrained振动性oscillation分类classification梯度gradient偏微分方程differential一些性质properties当且仅当if规划问题programming正态normal初等elementary收敛速度convergence情形case光滑smooth子群subgroups维数dimension中文英文问题解problem有限群finite库存inventory自适应adaptive反问题inverse迭代法method不变invariant渐近稳定性stability鲁棒robust显式explicit中我们we调度scheduling 二阶非线nonlinear模糊集fuzzy逻辑logic线性方程equations双曲型hyperbolic有效性method几乎almost边界元boundary最优性optimality计算公式formula公共common分格式 scheme投资者investors费用cost基本性质 properties存在性定existence子空间 subspace非线性规划 programming张量 tensor非线性方nonlinear算例 example推广到generalized时滞微分delay扩张 extension 微分方程组equations分数fractional非线性微分方程 nonlinear分支 bifurcation凸性 convexity三角 triangular期权定价 option交换 commutative 可靠性分reliability析 新算法 algorithm 积分算子 integral模糊数 fuzzy规划模型 programming运输 transportation极值 extreme子集 subset射影 projective等价性equivalence系统可靠性reliability线性算子 linear隐式 implicit多目标规multiobjective无约束 unconstrained排序问题 scheduling递推 recursive回归分析 regression同余 congruence模糊综合fuzzy偏好 preference互补complementarity全局收敛convergence微分算子 differential偏差 deviation层次分析ahp马尔可夫 markov决策问题 decision稳定性分stability零点 zeros求解方法 method一致性consistency评价指标evaluation存在性问existence刻画 some共轭梯度 conjugate对角diagonal最优性条optimality中立型时滞 neutral凸集convex 互补问题 complementarity意义下sense优化方法optimization先验prior整数解integer恒等式identities最佳逼近approximation代数方程algebraic对称性symmetry预测方法method赋范normed丢番图方diophantine关联grey同伦homotopy同态homomorphism极大似然likelihood压缩contraction微积分calculus非线性中neutral供应商supplier dirichlet问题dirichlet量子quantum镇定stabilization 唯一性定理uniqueness选址location存在定理existence递归recursive差分法difference模型为model平衡点equilibrium孤立波solitary可测measurable 非线性发展方程nonlinear解析解solution单调算子monotone解集solution伴随adjoint一般形式general二次型quadratic对角占优diagonally非线性算nonlinear间断discontinuous多解solutions反馈控制feedback向量场vector指数稳定stability对应corresponding股价stock幂等idempotent稀疏sparse节点nodes风险投资venture耗散dissipative区间数interval变差variation平坦 flatweibull 分weibull边际 marginal完备性 completeness复杂系统 complex下降 descent嵌入embedding外商直接fdi区间上interval违约defaulthamiltonhamiltonian系统稳定stability一族 family排队系统 queueinglyapunov函数lyapunov解析函数 function顾客满意 satisfaction 组合优化 optimization 综合评价方法evaluation位势 potential数理统计statisticshausdorffhausdorff拉格朗日lagrange内射injective 代数方程equations边界层boundary 马尔可夫markov类图graphs迭代逼近approximation威布尔weibull独立性independence盈余earnings连通性connectedness回归函数regression无穷小infinitesimaldea模型dea非线性问题nonlinear四边形quadrilateral唯一性问题uniqueness线性化linearization投射projective脉冲微分impulsive样条插值spline非对称asymmetric奇素数odd拓扑结构topological 可转换债券convertible扩散过程diffusion逻辑系统logic启发式算heuristic变元arguments高等代数algebra孤波solitary稳定性理stability 三次样条spline分裂splitting共振resonance等价关系equivalence共形conformal饱和saturation威布尔分weibull布域上domain能控性controllability有向图digraph•载人飞船manned spaceship/spacecraft•载人航天manned space flight•载人航天计划manned space program•航天飞机space shuttle•无人飞船unmanned spaceship/spacecraft•试验太空船Experimental Spacecraft•神舟号Shenzhou (Divine Vessel)•多级火箭multistage rocket•太空舱capsule•返回式卫星recoverable satellite•通信卫星communication satellite•遥感卫星remote sensing satellite•运载火箭carrier rocket;rocket launcher•有效载荷能力payload capability•近地轨道low Earth orbit•同步轨道卫星geosynchronous satellite•轨道舱orbital module•返回舱re-entry module•推进舱propelling module•指令舱command module•服务舱service module•登月舱lunar module•发射台launch pad•紧急供氧装置emergency oxygen apparatus•空间物理探测space physics exploration•国际空间站International Space Station•太阳能电池板solar panel•太空升降舱space elevator•月球车lunar rover•外太空outer space;deep space•银河系Milky Way•发射卫星launch a satellite•发射台launch pad•多级火箭multistage rocket•第二级second stage•第三级third stage•轨道orbit•人造卫星artificial satellite•通信卫星Telstar•天线antenna•太阳电池solar cell•航天器spacecraft•登月舱lunar module•登月舱机动火箭LM-maneuvering rockets•着陆架landing pad•服务舱service module•定向天线directional antenna•主发动机喷嘴nozzle of the main engine•登月舱lunar module•上升段ascent stage•下降段descent stage•舱口hatch•扶梯ladder•指令舱command module•服务舱service module•航天员astronaut•航天服space suit•应急供氧装置emergency oxygen apparatus•接口盖access flap•生命维持系统life support system•哈勃太空望远镜Hubble Space Telescope•阿波罗号宇宙飞船Apollo•长征二号F运载火箭Long March II F carrier rocket•气象卫星weather satellite; meteorological satellite•太阳同步轨道卫星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit•美国航空航天管理局NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration)嫦娥1号:Chang'e-1 lunar probe; Chang'e-1 lunar satellite月球探测卫星:lunar probe; lunar exploration satellite; lunar orbiter长征三号甲运载火箭:Long March 3A launch vehicle; LM-3A launch vehicle卫星同发射装置分离进入指定轨道:The satellite separated from the launch vehicle and entered the projected orbit; The satellite was released from the launcher upper stage and entered the projected orbit收集月球表面数据:collect lunar surface data拍摄和传送地球照片:capture and relay pictures of Earth发射升空:liftoff; blastoff; take off偏离轨道:veer off course; deviate from course月球表面化学元素和矿物质分布:distribution of chemical elements and minerals on lunar surface地形和地表结构:topographical and surface structures月球的重力场和环境:gravity field and environment of the moon载人航天计划:manned space program太空行走和太空对接:space walks and dockings6主力火箭:main rockets发射台:launch pad极轨道:polar orbit立体摄像机:stereo camera绘制月球表面的三维图像:map three-dimensional images of the lunar surface观测装置:observation instruments探测器的工作寿命:Chang'e-1 will remain in position for about one year. Chang'e-1 will orbit the moon for one year until it runs out of fuel.科学目标:获取月球表面三维影像,分析月球表面有用元素及物质类型的含量和分布,探测月壤特性,探测40万公里间的地月空间环境: The scientific objectives include: to acquire 3-D images of lunar surface, to analyze abundance and distribution of elements on lunar surface, to investigate characteristics of lunar regolith and to explore the circumstance between the Earth and the Moon.工程目标:The technological objectives include: to develop and launch China's first lunar orbiter, to demonstrate the technologies needed for lunar orbiting, to start scientific exploration of Moon, to build up basic engineering system for lunar exploration and gain experience for subsequent lunar exploration.月食:lunar eclipse有效载荷:payload发射窗口:launch window变轨:orbital transfer近地点:perigee; 远地点:apogee; 近月点:perilune; 远月点:apolune微波探测仪:microwave sounder空间环境探测系统:space environment detector system栾恩杰:工程总指挥:Luan Enjie, chief commander of China's lunar orbiter project孙家栋:工程总设计师:Sun Jiadong, chief designer of China's lunar orbiter project欧阳自远:首席科学家:Ouyang Ziyuan, chief scientist of China's lunar orbiter project中国航天科技集团公司:China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC)中国运载火箭技术研究院研制长征三号甲火箭:LM-3A launch vehicle developed by China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT)北京航天飞行控制中心:Beijing Aerospace Control Center (BACC)中国空间技术研究院:China Academy of Space Technology (CAST)国防科学技术工业委员会:Commission of Science,Technology and Industry for National Defense (COSTIND)西昌卫星发射中心:Xichang Satellite Launch Center•载人飞船manned spaceship/spacecraft•载人航天manned space flight•载人航天计划manned space program•航天飞机space shuttle•无人飞船unmanned spaceship/spacecraft•试验太空船Experimental Spacecraft•神舟号Shenzhou (Divine Vessel)•多级火箭multistage rocket•太空舱capsule•返回式卫星recoverable satellite•通信卫星communication satellite•遥感卫星remote sensing satellite•运载火箭carrier rocket;rocket launcher•有效载荷能力payload capability•近地轨道low Earth orbit•同步轨道卫星geosynchronous satellite•轨道舱orbital module•返回舱re-entry module•推进舱propelling module•指令舱command module•服务舱service module•登月舱lunar module•发射台launch pad•紧急供氧装置emergency oxygen apparatus•空间物理探测space physics exploration•国际空间站International Space Station•太阳能电池板solar panel•太空升降舱space elevator•月球车lunar rover•外太空outer space;deep space•银河系Milky Way•发射卫星launch a satellite•发射台launch pad•多级火箭multistage rocket•第二级second stage•第三级third stage•轨道orbit•人造卫星artificial satellite•通信卫星Telstar•天线antenna•太阳电池solar cell•航天器spacecraft•登月舱lunar module•登月舱机动火箭LM-maneuvering rockets•着陆架landing pad•服务舱service module•定向天线directional antenna•主发动机喷嘴nozzle of the main engine•登月舱lunar module•上升段ascent stage•下降段descent stage•舱口hatch•扶梯ladder•指令舱command module•服务舱service module•航天员astronaut•航天服space suit•应急供氧装置emergency oxygen apparatus•接口盖access flap•生命维持系统life support system•哈勃太空望远镜Hubble Space Telescope•阿波罗号宇宙飞船Apollo•长征二号F运载火箭Long March II F carrier rocket•气象卫星weather satellite; meteorological satellite•太阳同步轨道卫星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit•美国航空航天管理局NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration)神舟七号 Shenzhou VII (spacecraft)载人飞船 manned spaceship/ spacecraft载人航天 manned spaceflight多人多天太空飞行multi-manned and multi-day space flight载人航天计划 manned space program航天飞机space shuttle无人飞船unmanned spaceship / spacecraft试验太空船Experimental Spacecraft多级火箭multistage rocket太空舱 capsule返回式卫星recoverable satellite通信卫星communication satellite遥感卫星remote sensing satellite运载火箭carrier rocket; rocket launcher长征二号F运载火箭 Long March II F carrier rocket有效载荷能力 payload capability近地轨道low Earth orbit调整轨道 fine-tune orbit绕地球飞行 orbit the earth气象卫星 weather satellite / meteorological satellite太阳同步轨道卫星 satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit同步轨道卫星geosynchronous satellite轨道舱orbital module返回舱re-entry module推进舱propelling module指令舱command module服务舱service module登月舱lunar module发射台launch pad紧急供氧装置emergency oxygen apparatus空间物理探测space physics exploration国际空间站International Space Station太阳能电池板 solar panel太空升降舱 space elevator哈勃太空望远镜 Hubble Space Telescope月球车lunar rover外太空outer space; deep space银河系Milky Way阿波罗号宇宙飞船Apollo中国空间技术研究院CAST(the Chinese Academy ofSpace Technology)中国航天局 CNSA(China National Space Administration)美国航空航天管理局NASA(The National Aeronautics andSpace Administration)太空服 space outfits(space suits)太空食物 space food着陆区 landing area主着陆场 main landingfield/ primary landing siteaccess flap 接口盖antenna 天线Apollo 阿波罗号宇宙飞船artificial satellite人造卫星ascent stage 上升段astronaut 航天员capsule 太空舱carrier rocket; rocket launcher 运载火箭CAST(the Chinese Academy of Space Technology) 中国空间技术研究院CNSA(China National Space Administration)中国航天局command module 指令舱communication satellite 通信卫星descent stage 下降段directional antenna 定向天线emergency oxygen apparatus 应急供氧装置Experimental Spacecraft 试验太空船fine-tune orbit 调整轨道geosynchronous satellite同步轨道卫星hatch 舱口Hubble Space Telescope 哈勃太空望远镜International Space Station 国际空间站ladder 扶梯landing area 着陆区landing pad 着陆架launch a satellite 发射卫星launch pad 发射台life support system 生命维持系统LM-maneuvering rockets登月舱机动火箭Long March II F carrier rocket 长征二号F运载火箭low Earth orbit 近地轨道lunar module 登月舱lunar rover 月球车main landing field/ primary landing site 主着陆场manned space 载人航天计划manned space flight 载人航天manned spaceship/ spacecraft 载人飞船Milky Way 银河系multi-manned and multi-day spaceflight 多人多天太空飞行multistage rocket 多级火箭multistage rocket 多级火箭NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration)美国航空航天管理局nozzle of the main engine 主发动机喷嘴orbit 轨道orbit the earth 绕地球飞行orbital module 轨道舱outer space; deep space 外太空payload capability 有效载荷能力propelling module 推进舱recoverable satellite 返回式卫星re-entry module 返回舱remote sensing satellite 遥感卫星satellite inSun-synchronous orbit 太阳同步轨道卫星second stage 第二级service module 服务舱solar cell 太阳电池solar panel 太阳能电池板space elevator 太空升降舱space food 太空食物space outfits(space suits,gloves,boots,helmet etc.)太空服space physics exploration 空间物理探测space shuttle 航天飞机space suit 航天服spacecraft 航天器Telstar 通信卫星third stage 第三级unmanned spaceship / spacecraft 无人飞船weather satellite; meteorological satellite 气象卫星。

航天英语词汇

航天英语词汇

神舟七号Shenzhou VII (spacecraft)载人飞船manned spaceship/ spacecraft载人航天manned space flight多人多天太空飞行multi-manned and multi-day space flight 载人航天计划manned space program航天飞机space shuttle无人飞船unmanned spaceship / spacecraft试验太空船Experimental Spacecraft多级火箭multistage rocket太空舱capsule返回式卫星recoverable satellite通信卫星communication satellite遥感卫星remote sensing satellite运载火箭carrier rocket; rocket launcher长征二号F运载火箭Long March II F carrier rocket有效载荷能力payload capability近地轨道low Earth orbit调整轨道fine-tune orbit绕地球飞行orbit the earth气象卫星weather satellite / meteorological satellite太阳同步轨道卫星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit同步轨道卫星geosynchronous satellite轨道舱orbital module返回舱re-entry module推进舱propelling module指令舱command module服务舱service module登月舱lunar module发射台launch pad紧急供氧装置emergency oxygen apparatus空间物理探测space physics exploration国际空间站International Space Station太阳能电池板solar panel太空升降舱space elevator哈勃太空望远镜Hubble Space Telescope月球车lunar rover外太空outer space; deep space银河系Milky Way中国空间技术研究院CAST(the Chinese Academy ofSpace Technology中国航天局CNSA(China National Space Administration)美国航空航天管理局NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration) 太空服space outfits(space suits,gloves,boots,helmet etc)太空食物space food着陆区landing area主着陆场main landing field/ primary landing siteaccess flap 接口盖antenna 天线artificial satellite 人造卫星astronaut 航天员carrier rocket; rocket launcher 运载火箭descent stage 下降段directional antenna 定向天线emergency oxygen apparatus 应急供氧装置Experimental Spacecraft 试验太空船fine-tune orbit 调整轨道geosynchronous satellite 同步轨道卫星hatch 舱口ladder 扶梯landing pad 着陆架launch a satellite 发射卫星life support system 生命维持系统LM-maneuvering rockets 登月舱机动火箭nozzle of the main engine 主发动机喷嘴orbit 轨道orbit the earth 绕地球飞行outer space; deep space 外太空second stage 第二级third stage 第三级solar cell 太阳电池space shuttle 航天飞机space suit 航天服spacecraft航天器Telstar 通信卫星。

航空航天专业英语词汇

航空航天专业英语词汇

航空航天专业英语词汇载人航天 manned space flight多人多天太空飞行 multi-manned and multi-day space flight载人航天计划 manned space program航天飞机 space shuttle载人飞船 manned spaceship/ spacecraft 无人飞船 unmanned spaceship / spacecraft 试验太空船 Experimental Spacecraft多级火箭 multistage rocket太空舱 capsule返回式卫星 recoverable satellite通信卫星 communication satellite太阳同步轨道卫星 satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit 同步轨道卫星geosynchronous satellite 遥感卫星 remote sensing satellite 运载火箭 carrier rocket; rocket launcher 长征二号F运载火箭 Long March II F carrier rocket 有效载荷能力 payload capability 近地轨道 low Earth orbit调整轨道 fine-tune orbit绕地球飞行 orbit the earth气象卫星 weather satellite/meteorological satelliteanned space flight多级火箭 multistage rocket太空舱 capsule运载火箭 carrier rocket; rocket launcher长征二号F运载火箭 Long March II F carrier rocket有效载荷能力 payload capability绕地球飞行 orbit the earth气象卫星 weather satellite / meteorological satellite 太阳同步轨道卫星 satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit 同步轨道卫星 geosynchronous satellite轨道舱 orbital module返回舱 re-entry module推进舱 propelling module指令舱 command module服务舱 service module登月舱 lunar module发射台 launch pad紧急供氧装置 emergency oxygen apparatus空间物理探测 space physics exploration国际空间站 International Space Station太阳能电池板 solar panel太空升降舱 space elevator哈勃太空望远镜 Hubble Space Telescope月球车 lunar rover外太空 outer space; deep space银河系 Milky Way阿波罗号宇宙飞船 Apollo中国空间技术研究院 CAST(the Chinese Academy ofSpace Technology)中国航天局 CNSA(China National Space Administration)美国航空航天管理局 NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration)太空服 space outfits(space suits)太空食物 space food着陆区 landing area主着陆场 main landing field/ primary landing siteaccess flap 接口盖antenna 天线artificial satellite 人造卫星ascent stage 上升段astronaut 航天员capsule 太空舱来源carrier rocket; rocket launcher 运载火箭CAST(the Chinese Academy of Space Technology) 中国空间技术研究院CNSA(China National Space Administration)中国航天局command module 指令舱communication satellite 通信卫星descent stage 下降段directional antenna 定向天线emergency oxygen apparatus 应急供氧装置Experimental Spacecraft 试验太空船fine-tune orbit 调整轨道geosynchronous satellite 同步轨道卫星hatch 舱口Hubble Space Telescope 哈勃太空望远镜International Space Station 国际空间站ladder 扶梯landing area 着陆区landing pad 着陆架launch a satellite 发射卫星launch pad 发射台life support system 生命维持系统LM-maneuvering rockets 登月舱机动火箭Long March II F carrier rocket 长征二号F运载火箭low Earth orbit 近地轨道lunar module 登月舱lunar rover 月球车main landing field/ primary landing site 主着陆场manned space 载人航天计划manned space flight 载人航天manned spaceship/ spacecraft 载人飞船Milky Way 银河系multi-manned and multi-day spaceflight 多人多天太空飞行multistage rocket 多级火箭multistage rocket 多级火箭NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration) 美国航空航天管理局nozzle of the main engine 主发动机喷嘴orbit 轨道orbit the earth 绕地球飞行orbital module 轨道舱outer space; deep space 外太空payload capability 有效载荷能力propelling module 推进舱recoverable satellite 返回式卫星re-entry module 返回舱remote sensing satellite 遥感卫星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit 太阳同步轨道卫星second stage 第二级service module 服务舱solar cell 太阳电池solar panel 太阳能电池板space elevator 太空升降舱space food 太空食物space outfits(space suits,gloves,boots,helmet etc.) 太空服space physics exploration 空间物理探测space suit 航天服spacecraft 航天器Telstar 通信卫星third stage 第三级神舟七号ShenzhouVII(spacecraft)载人飞船mannedspaceship/spacecraft载人航天mannedspaceflight多人多天太空飞行multi-mannedan神舟七号ShenzhouVII(spacecraft)载人飞船mannedspaceship/spacecraft 载人航天mannedspaceflight多人多天太空飞行multi-mannedandmulti-dayspaceflight载人航天计划mannedspaceprogram航天飞机spaceshuttle无人飞船unmannedspaceship/spacecraft 试验太空船ExperimentalSpacecraft 多级火箭multistagerocket太空舱capsule返回式卫星recoverablesatellite通信卫星communicationsatellite 遥感卫星remotesensingsatellite 运载火箭carrierrocket;rocketlauncher 长征二号F运载火箭LongMarchIIFcarrierrocket 有效载荷能力payloadcapability 近地轨道lowEarthorbit调整轨道fine-tuneorbit绕地球飞行orbittheearth气象卫星weathersatellite/meteorologicalsatellite太阳同步轨道卫星satelliteinSun-synchronousorbit同步轨道卫星geosynchronoussatellite 轨道舱orbitalmodule返回舱re-entrymodule推进舱propellingmodule指令舱commandmodule服务舱servicemodule登月舱lunarmodule发射台launchpad紧急供氧装置emergencyoxygenapparatus 空间物理探测spacephysicsexploration 国际空间站InternationalSpaceStation 太阳能电池板solarpanel太空升降舱spaceelevator哈勃太空望远镜HubbleSpaceTelescope 月球车lunarrover外太空outerspace;deepspace银河系MilkyWay阿波罗号宇宙飞船Apollo中国空间技术研究院CAST(theChineseAcademyof SpaceTechnology)中国航天局CNSA(ChinaNationalSpaceAdministration) 美国航空航天管理局NASA(TheNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration) 太空服spaceoutfits(spacesuits)太空食物spacefood着陆区landingarea主着陆场mainlandingfield/primarylandingsiteaccessflap接口盖antenna天线Apollo阿波罗号宇宙飞船artificialsatellite人造卫星ascentstage上升段astronaut航天员capsule太空舱descent stage 下降段directional antenna 定向天线emergency oxygen apparatus 应急供氧装置 Experimental Spacecraft 试验太空船fine-tune orbit 调整轨道geosynchronous satellite 同步轨道卫星hatch 舱口lunar rover 月球车main landing field/ primary landing site 主着陆场Milky Way 银河系orbit the earth 绕地球飞行orbital module 轨道舱outer space; deep space 外太空payload capability 有效载荷能力propelling module 推进舱space physics exploration 空间物理探测space shuttle 航天飞机space suit 航天服spacecraft 航天器Telstar 通信卫星third stage 第三级unmanned spaceship / spacecraft 无人飞船 weather satellite; meteorological satellite 气象卫星句子翻译:1992年8月9日,长征二号丁运载火箭在酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射第十三颗返回式卫星。

航空技术术语中英文对照

航空技术术语中英文对照

航空技术术语中英文对照precision recovery including maneuverable re-entry 包含可操纵重返之精确回收precision spin 準确螺旋precision spin 準确螺旋precision turn 準确转弯precision very high frequency omni direction range 精确极高频全向导航台precision-drop glider 精确空投滑翔机precision-guided munition 精确导引弹药preconscious level 前意识层次precooling 预冷precursor 母材predicted speed 计算速率prediction angle 预测角predictor 预测器preferential routes 优先使用航道preferential runway 优先使用的跑道pre-flight adaptation 飞行前适应preflight check 飞行前检查pre-flight inspection 飞行前检查prefragmented warhead 预成破片弹头pre-front squall line 锋前颮线preheating 预热pre-ignition 提前点火pre-launch console 发射前控制台preliminary design phase 初步设计阶段preliminary design review 初步设计审查preliminary estimation 初步估计preliminary flight qualification test 基础飞行资格考试preliminary flight rating test 基础飞行等级测试preliminary orbit determination 初步轨道决定preliminary performance estimation 初步性能估计preliminary weight estimation 初步重量估计premature detonation 过早爆震premature ventricular contraction 心室性早期收缩premixed laminar flame 预混层燄prepreg 预浸布prepreg material 预浸材料preprogrammed guidance 预置导引presbycusis 老年失聪presbyopia 老花眼presented target area 显示目标区preservative 防腐剂preset guidance 预置导引press roller 镇压轮,滚子press wheel 镇压轮pressive gradient 压力梯度pressurant gas 挤压气体pressure 压力pressure altitude 压力高度pressure altitude variation 压力高度差pressure anemomete 压力风速表pressure angle 压力角pressure anomaly 压力递减差距pressure breathing 加压呼吸pressure coefficient 压力係数pressure contour 等压线pressure demand oxygen equipment 压力需求式供氧装备pressure drag 压力阻力pressure drag 压力阻力pressure drag coefficient 压力阻力係数pressure fall center 降压中心pressure filler inlet 压力加油口pressure flap 均压阀pressure foredrag 头部压差阻力pressure gradient 压力梯度pressure head 压力落差,压头pressure head 压力头pressure instrument 压力式仪表pressure lapse rate 压力直减率pressure lubrication system 压力润滑系pressure nozzle 压力喷嘴pressure nozzle 压力喷嘴pressure pattern 气压型pressure pattern flight 气压型飞行pressure pattern flying 气压型飞行pressure plate anemometer 压板风速表pressure probe 压力探测器pressure pump 压力泵pressure pump 压力泵pressure recovery 压力復原pressure regulation 压力调节pressure rigid airship 压力硬式飞船pressure rise center 升压中心pressure suit 加压衣pressure system 气压系统,压力系统pressure tendency 压力趋势pressure transmission 压力传输pressure tube anemometer 压管风速表pressure warning unit 压力警告器pressure wave 压力波pressure-bag molding 压力袋成形pressure-fed 压馈pressure-volume diagram 压容图pressurized cabin 加压舱pressurized cabin 压力舱pressurized construction 加压结构pressurized tank 加压箱prestall buffet 失速前抖震pretest simulation 试验前模拟prevailing visibility 盛行能见度prevailing visibility 盛行能见度dymodel2007-12-7 11:12:14prevailing winds 盛行风preventive medicine 预防医学prima facie evidence 表见证据primacord 爆炸导火线primaquine 抗疟药物primary aerodynamic characteristics 主要气动特性primary circulation 主环流primary control surface 主要控制面primary cyclone 主气旋primary flight control 基本飞行控制primary flight control system 基本飞行控制系统primary flying training 初级飞行训练primary front 主锋primary instability 主要不稳定性primary instrument 主要仪器primary modulus of elasticity 基本弹性模数primary radar 初级雷达primary structure 主要结构primary surface 主平面primary surveillance radar 主搜索雷达primary target 主要目标primary training aircraft 初级教练机prime 注油prime meridian 原始子午线,本初子午线prime valve 注油阀priming device 气动注油装置,气爆装置principal axis 主轴principal moment of inertia 主惯性矩principal restraint 主限制principal strain 主应变principal stress 主应力principle axis 主轴线principle of superposition 叠加原理prior notice required 需事先通知prioritized significant events and conditions 重大事件优先顺序prior-to-flare speed 拉平前飞行速率private aircraft 私人飞机private glider pilot certificate 私人滑翔机驾驶员证书private pilot certificate 私人驾驶员证书probability 或然率,机率probability forecast 机率预报probability of hit 命中机率probability of kill 击落机率probable cause 可能原因probable error 概差,可能误差probable maximum precipitation 最大可降水量procedural knowledge 程序知识procedure turn 程序转弯procedures for air navigation services 飞航业务程序procedures inadequacy 程序不当processing speed 数据处理速率processing tomato harvester 加工用番茄收穫机processor 处理机,处理程式procurement 採购,购料,购置procurement specification 採购规范product certificate 產品证书product of inertia 惯性积product of inertia 惯性积product sample 產品样本production test flight 量產试飞proficiency check 熟练测验proficiency flight 熟练飞行profile drawing 剖面图profile grinding 轮廓轮磨,轮廓磨光profile line 剖面线profilometer 测面仪,测平仪prognostic chart 预测图prograde orbit 顺行轨道programmed roll 预定滚转programmed turn 预定转弯progress 进度,进行,进步progress chart 工作进度表progress report 进度报告progressive burning 增面燃烧progressive propellant 增面燃烧推进剂progressive schedule 进度时程progressive stall 渐进失速prohibited area 禁航区prohibited area 禁航区project design 方案设计project manager 专案主持人projected area 投影面积projected planform 投影平面形projected propeller area 螺旋桨投影面积projectile 射弹,拋射体projectile trajectory 拋射体弹道projection chart 投影图projection chart 地图投影法prolate ellipsoid 长椭球proliferation 核子扩散prone position 俯卧姿势proof strength 保证强度propaganda balloon 宣传气球propaganda balloon 宣传气球propagation constant 传播常数propagation error 传播误差propagation speed 传播速率propagation velocity 传播速度propane 丙烷propellant 推进剂dymodelpropellant tanks 推进剂箱propellant charge 推进剂药柱propellant charge 推进剂装药propellant loading ratio 推进剂装载比propellant outage 推进剂的储运损耗量propellant utilization system 推进剂利用系统propeller aerodynamic balance test 螺旋桨气动力平衡试验propeller airplane 螺旋桨飞机propeller anti icer 螺旋桨防冰器propeller axis of rotation 螺桨转轴(线)propeller balance 螺旋桨平衡propeller balance 螺旋桨平衡propeller balancing stand 螺旋桨平衡台propeller bar 螺桨閂propeller blade angle 桨叶角propeller blade aspect ratio 桨叶展弦比propeller blade element theory 螺旋桨叶素理论propeller blade shank 螺旋桨叶柄propeller brake 螺旋桨制动器propeller camber ratio 螺旋桨弧度比propeller cuffs 螺旋桨护甲propeller disc 螺旋桨盘propeller disk area 螺旋桨盘形面积propeller effective thrust 螺旋桨有效推力propeller feathering 螺旋桨顺桨propeller flutter 螺旋桨颤振propeller governor 螺旋桨调速器propeller horsepower 螺旋桨马力propeller hub 螺旋桨轂propeller interference 螺旋桨干扰propeller left-hand 左转螺旋桨propeller load 螺旋桨负载propeller load 螺旋桨负载propeller load curve 螺旋桨负载曲线propeller master blade 螺旋桨主叶propeller pump 旋叶泵propeller radius 螺旋桨半径propeller rake 螺旋桨倾角propeller reduction gear 螺旋桨减速齿轮propeller reinforcing girder 螺旋桨增强樑propeller root 螺旋桨叶根propeller section 螺旋桨剖面propeller slip function 螺旋桨滑流函数propeller speed 螺旋浆转速propeller static balance test 螺旋桨静力平衡试验propeller thrust 螺旋桨推力propeller tip speed 桨叶尖端速率propeller tipping 螺旋桨包梢propeller torque 螺旋桨转矩,螺旋桨扭力propeller wash 螺旋桨洗流propeller width ratio 螺旋桨宽度比propeller-blade speed 桨叶周围速率propelling nozzle 推进喷嘴proportional navigation 比例导航proportional navigation 比例接近法导航proprioceptor 本体感受器propulsion efficiency 推进效率propulsion efficiency 推进效率propulsion module 动力装置舱propulsion system 推进系统propulsion vehicle 运载火箭propulsion wind tunnel 发动机风洞propulsive duct 脉冲喷射发动机propulsive efficiency 推进效率propulsive unit 推进器组propulsive unit 推进器组propulsor 推进器protein 蛋白质proteinuria 蛋白尿prototype aircraft 原型飞机prototype construction 原型机结构prototype test flight 原型试飞prototyping 原型机製造protractor 分度规,量角器proving flight 验证试飞proving ground 试验场Provisional International Civil Aviation Organization 临时国际民航组织provisional weight 暂时重量proximate analysis 近似分析proximity fuze 近发引信proximity warning instrument 接近警告仪器proximityfuze 近发引信prudent limit of endurance 精确续航极限prudent limit of patrol 精确巡逻极限pseudo adiabat 假绝热线pseudo adiabatic lapse rate 假绝热直减率pseudo fly-by-wire 假电传飞控pseudo front 假锋pseudopursuit navigation 假追踪导航psychiatric evaluations 精神状况评估psychiatrist 精神病医师psychic evaluations 精神评估psychologic disorder 精神官能症psychological warfare 心理战psychologist 心理学家psychology 心理学psychophysiologic false myopia 身心性假性近视psychosis 精神病psychosomatic disorder 精神官能症psychotherapy 心理治疗dymodel2007-12-7 11:13:02psychotic disorder 精神性失常psy-chrometer 乾湿表public aircraft 勤务飞机public announcement 机上广播puddling furnace 搅练炉pull ring 拉环pull up 拉起puller 拉拔器pulley block 滑车组,滑轮组pull-out 拉平pull-up 拉升pulmonary bulla 肺大气泡pulmonary ventilation 肺通气量pulpitis 齿髓炎pulsating current 脉动电流,脉动气流pulsating direct current 脉动直流电pulsation 脉动pulse altimeter 脉波高度计pulse code 脉波密码pulse duration 脉波宽度pulse jet intermittent duct 脉冲喷射发动机pulse modulation 脉波调制pulse modulation 脉波调变pulse noise jamming 脉冲噪音干扰pulse radar 脉冲雷达pulse repetition rate 脉波重现率pulse spacing 脉波间隔pulse-code modulation 脉波电码调变pulsed plasma accelerator 脉冲电浆加速器pulse-frequency modulation 脉波频率调变pulsejet 脉冲喷射发动机pulsejet missile 脉冲喷射飞弹pulse-time modulation 脉波时间调变pulse-width modulation 脉波宽度调变pultrusion 拉挤成形pump 泵pump efficiency 泵效率pump speed 泵转速pump-fed 泵馈pumping 泵作用pumping frequency 泵频pumping friction 排吸摩擦pumping speed 泵压速率punch press 压孔机pundit 海岸光灯pure helicopter 纯直升机pure helicopter 纯直升机pure pursuit course lead 纯追击航线前置量purge 冲洗,排净purple 可能携带核弹pursuit 追踪,追击,驱逐pursuit airplane 驱逐机pursuit course 追击航线pursuit missile 尾追飞弹pursuit navigation 追击导航pursuit navigation 追逐航行pursuit-type aircraft 驱逐机push button indicator 按钮指示器push down 推头下降push forward 前推push plate conveyor 推板运送机push/pull microphone 推拉式传话筒push/pull rod 推拉桿pushback 后推,拖机作业pusher airplane 推式飞机pusher propeller 推式螺旋桨pusher propeller 推式螺旋桨pusher-type aircraft 推进式飞机pushing over 进入俯冲pushrod 推桿pylon eight 目标8字pyranometer 天空辐射表pyrgeometer 地面辐射表pyrheliometer 日射强度表pyroelectric detector 热电检知器pyrogen 烟火產生器pyrolysis products 解热生成物pyrometer 高温计pyrotechnic shock 烟火冲击pyrotechnics 烟火製造术pyroxylin primer 硝基纤维性底漆Q factor Q值Q-aerial Q型天线Q-band Q频带Q-code Q代码Q-corner (coffin corner) Q角落Q-fan 低噪音风扇Q-series propellants Q系列推进剂quad 四蕊导线quadrantal altitude 象限高度quadrantal deviation 象限罗差quadrantal error 象限误差quadrantal heading 象限航向quadrantal points 象限点quadrantal separation 象限隔离quadrantal signal 区信号quadruplane 四翼飞机quadruple register 四用记录器quality assurance 品质保证quality control 品质管制dymodel2007-12-7 11:13:54psychotic disorder 精神性失常psy-chrometer 乾湿表public aircraft 勤务飞机public announcement 机上广播puddling furnace 搅练炉pull ring 拉环pull up 拉起puller 拉拔器pulley block 滑车组,滑轮组pull-out 拉平pull-up 拉升pulmonary bulla 肺大气泡pulmonary ventilation 肺通气量pulpitis 齿髓炎pulsating current 脉动电流,脉动气流pulsating direct current 脉动直流电pulsation 脉动pulse altimeter 脉波高度计pulse code 脉波密码pulse duration 脉波宽度pulse jet intermittent duct 脉冲喷射发动机pulse modulation 脉波调制pulse modulation 脉波调变pulse noise jamming 脉冲噪音干扰pulse radar 脉冲雷达pulse repetition rate 脉波重现率pulse spacing 脉波间隔pulse-code modulation 脉波电码调变pulsed plasma accelerator 脉冲电浆加速器pulse-frequency modulation 脉波频率调变pulsejet 脉冲喷射发动机pulsejet missile 脉冲喷射飞弹pulse-time modulation 脉波时间调变pulse-width modulation 脉波宽度调变pultrusion 拉挤成形pump 泵pump efficiency 泵效率pump speed 泵转速pump-fed 泵馈pumping 泵作用pumping frequency 泵频pumping friction 排吸摩擦pumping speed 泵压速率punch press 压孔机pundit 海岸光灯pure helicopter 纯直升机pure helicopter 纯直升机pure pursuit course lead 纯追击航线前置量purge 冲洗,排净purple 可能携带核弹pursuit 追踪,追击,驱逐pursuit airplane 驱逐机pursuit course 追击航线pursuit missile 尾追飞弹pursuit navigation 追击导航pursuit navigation 追逐航行pursuit-type aircraft 驱逐机push button indicator 按钮指示器push down 推头下降push forward 前推push plate conveyor 推板运送机push/pull microphone 推拉式传话筒push/pull rod 推拉桿pushback 后推,拖机作业pusher airplane 推式飞机pusher propeller 推式螺旋桨pusher propeller 推式螺旋桨pusher-type aircraft 推进式飞机pushing over 进入俯冲pushrod 推桿pylon eight 目标8字pyranometer 天空辐射表pyrgeometer 地面辐射表pyrheliometer 日射强度表pyroelectric detector 热电检知器pyrogen 烟火產生器pyrolysis products 解热生成物pyrometer 高温计pyrotechnic shock 烟火冲击pyrotechnics 烟火製造术pyroxylin primer 硝基纤维性底漆Q factor Q值Q-aerial Q型天线Q-band Q频带Q-code Q代码Q-corner (coffin corner) Q角落Q-fan 低噪音风扇Q-series propellants Q系列推进剂quad 四蕊导线quadrantal altitude 象限高度quadrantal deviation 象限罗差quadrantal error 象限误差quadrantal heading 象限航向quadrantal points 象限点quadrantal separation 象限隔离quadrantal signal 区信号quadruplane 四翼飞机quadruple register 四用记录器quality assurance 品质保证quality control 品质管制dymodel2007-12-7 11:14:40psychotic disorder 精神性失常psy-chrometer 乾湿表public aircraft 勤务飞机public announcement 机上广播puddling furnace 搅练炉pull ring 拉环pull up 拉起puller 拉拔器pulley block 滑车组,滑轮组pull-out 拉平pull-up 拉升pulmonary bulla 肺大气泡pulmonary ventilation 肺通气量pulpitis 齿髓炎pulsating current 脉动电流,脉动气流pulsating direct current 脉动直流电pulsation 脉动pulse altimeter 脉波高度计pulse code 脉波密码pulse duration 脉波宽度pulse jet intermittent duct 脉冲喷射发动机pulse modulation 脉波调制pulse modulation 脉波调变pulse noise jamming 脉冲噪音干扰pulse radar 脉冲雷达pulse repetition rate 脉波重现率pulse spacing 脉波间隔pulse-code modulation 脉波电码调变pulsed plasma accelerator 脉冲电浆加速器pulse-frequency modulation 脉波频率调变pulsejet 脉冲喷射发动机pulsejet missile 脉冲喷射飞弹pulse-time modulation 脉波时间调变pulse-width modulation 脉波宽度调变pultrusion 拉挤成形pump 泵pump efficiency 泵效率pump speed 泵转速pump-fed 泵馈pumping 泵作用pumping frequency 泵频pumping friction 排吸摩擦pumping speed 泵压速率punch press 压孔机pundit 海岸光灯pure helicopter 纯直升机pure helicopter 纯直升机pure pursuit course lead 纯追击航线前置量purge 冲洗,排净purple 可能携带核弹pursuit 追踪,追击,驱逐pursuit airplane 驱逐机pursuit course 追击航线pursuit missile 尾追飞弹pursuit navigation 追击导航pursuit navigation 追逐航行pursuit-type aircraft 驱逐机push button indicator 按钮指示器push down 推头下降push forward 前推push plate conveyor 推板运送机push/pull microphone 推拉式传话筒push/pull rod 推拉桿pushback 后推,拖机作业pusher airplane 推式飞机pusher propeller 推式螺旋桨pusher propeller 推式螺旋桨pusher-type aircraft 推进式飞机pushing over 进入俯冲pushrod 推桿pylon eight 目标8字pyranometer 天空辐射表pyrgeometer 地面辐射表pyrheliometer 日射强度表pyroelectric detector 热电检知器pyrogen 烟火產生器pyrolysis products 解热生成物pyrometer 高温计pyrotechnic shock 烟火冲击pyrotechnics 烟火製造术pyroxylin primer 硝基纤维性底漆Q factor Q值Q-aerial Q型天线Q-band Q频带Q-code Q代码Q-corner (coffin corner) Q角落Q-fan 低噪音风扇Q-series propellants Q系列推进剂quad 四蕊导线quadrantal altitude 象限高度quadrantal deviation 象限罗差quadrantal error 象限误差quadrantal heading 象限航向quadrantal points 象限点quadrantal separation 象限隔离quadrantal signal 区信号quadruplane 四翼飞机quadruple register 四用记录器quality assurance 品质保证quality control 品质管制dymodel2007-12-7 11:15:05radar navigation chart 雷达航图radar navigation guidance 雷达导航radar navigator 雷达领航员radar netting 雷达网radar netting station 雷达网中心站radar netting unit 雷达网装备radar picket 雷达哨radar picket escort 雷达哨护航radar pilotage 雷达地标航行radar plot 雷达标示radar position symbol 雷达位置符号radar prediction 雷达预测radar pulse 雷达脉波radar range marker 雷达距离标尺radar ranging 雷达测距radar rating 雷达检定radar receiver 雷达接收机radar reconnaissance 雷达侦察radar reflectivity 雷达反射率radar repeat-back guidance 雷达回报导引radar report 雷达报告radar resolution 雷达解析度radar response 雷达反应radar return 雷达回波radar separation standards 雷达隔离标準radar service 雷达服务radar signal film 雷达讯号影片radar signature 雷达特徵radar silence 雷达静默radar storm detection 雷达风暴侦测radar surveillance 雷达监视radar target 雷达目标radar target 雷达目标radar target designation 雷达目标标示器radar target designation control 雷达目标标定控制radar target marker 雷达目标标示器radar target simulator 雷达目标模拟器radar track position 雷达追踪位置radar track speed 雷达测定的地速radar tracking station 雷达追踪站radar vector 雷达导引航向radar wind 雷达测风radar wind system 雷达测风系统radar-equipped inertial navigation system 雷达惯性导航系统radar-guided missile 雷达导向飞弹radar-guided weapon system 雷达导向武器系统radarscope 雷达幕,雷达显示器radarscope overlay 雷达幕重叠radarscope photography 雷达幕录影radial acceleration 径向加速度radial bearing 径向轴承radial bearing 径向轴承radial diffuser 径向扩散器radial displacement 径向位移radial drill 旋臂钻床radial fan 辐流式风扇radial flow 径向流动radial flow 辐射流,径向流radial G 径向重力radial heading 辐射航向radial jet 横向推进器radial load 径向负载radial load 径向负载radial search 辐射式搜索radial spar 辐射樑radial stress 径向应力radial turbine 径流式涡轮radial unbalance torque 辐向不均衡扭矩radial velocity 径向速度radial wing configuration 辐射翼外形radial wire 辐射金属线radial(flow) compressor 径流式压缩机radially expanding clutch 辐张离合器radian 弳,弧度radiance 辐射量radiant energy 辐射能radiant heat 辐射热radiant heat 辐射热radiation 辐射radiation aid 辐射辅助设备radiation belt 辐射带radiation dosage 辐射剂量radiation fog 辐射雾radiation heat transfer 辐射热传递radiation pressure 辐射压力radiation scattering 辐射散射radiational cooling 辐射冷却radiatus 辐状(云)radio 无线电radio aid 无线电辅助设施radio antenna 无线电天线radio approach aid 无线电进场辅助radio astronomy 射电天文学radio beacon 无线电信标radio beacon 无线电信标radio beacon marker 无线电信标标誌radio beam 无线电波束radio beam 无线电波束radio beam coupler 无线电波束耦合器radio bearing 无线电方位dymodel2007-12-7 11:15:41radio bearing deviation 无线电方位差radio biology 放射线生物学radio channel 无线电频道radio communication failure message 无线电通信失效电报radio countermeasure 无线电反制radio detection and ranging 雷达radio determination satellite 无线电定位卫星radio directional beacon 无线电方向信标radio direction-finding 无线电定向radio direction-finding chart 无线电定向航图radio direction-finding net 无线电定向网radio direction-finding station 无线电定向电台radio directive device 无线电定向装置radio distortion 无线电失真radio facility 无线电设备radio failure procedure 无线电失效程序radio fan-marker beacon 无线电扇形标誌信标radio fix 无线电定位radio fix 无线电定位radio frequency 无线电频率,射频radio frequency 无线电频率radio frequency oscillator 无线电频率振盪器radio guidance system 无线电导引系统radio homing beacon 无线电归向信标radio humidity test 无线电湿度试验radio inertial guidance system 无线电惯性导引系统radio interference 无线电干扰radio line of position 无线电位置线radio log 无线电记录簿radio loop 无线电环形天线radio loop nacelle 无线电环形天线罩radio loop nacelle 无线电环形天线盒radio magnetic indicator 无线电磁向仪radio marker 无线电标誌radio marker beacon 无线电标誌信标radio marker transmitter 无线电标誌发射机radio mast 无线电柱radio meteorograph 无线电气象计radio meteorology 无线电气象学radio navigation 无线电导航radio navigation 无线电导航radio navigational aid 无线电助航设备radio orientation 无线电定向radio pressure test 无线电压力试验radio range beacon 无线电导航信标radio range leg 无线电导航航道radio range orientation 无线电导航定向radio range orientation 无线电导航定向radio range receiver 无线电导航接收机radio range station 无线电导航台Radio Technical Commission For Aeronautics 航空无线电技术委员会(美)radio telephony network 无线电网radio telescope 无线电望远镜radio transmitter receiver 无线电收发报机radio vibration test 无线电振动试验radio wave 无线电波radio wave 无线电波radioactive iodinated serum albumin 放射碘血清蛋白radioactivity 放射性radio-chemistry 放射化学radioecology 辐射生态学radiograph 放射线照相radioisotope 放射性同位素radiolocation 无线电电台定位radiological defense 放射防卫radiological weapon 放射性武器radiometry 放射量测学radiosonde 雷送,无线电探空仪radiosonde balloon 雷送气球radiosonde observation 雷送观测radiotelegraph 无线电报radiotelephone 无线电话radish harvester 萝卜收穫机radius of action 作用半径,活动半径radius of damage 损坏半径(核爆)radius of gyration 迴转半径radius of gyration 迴转半径radius of navigation 航行半径radius of operation 作战半径radius of turn 转弯半径radius vector 径向量,向径rail type launcher 滑轨式发射器rail type launcher 滑轨式发射架rain climate 多雨气候rain cloud 雨云rain day 雨日rain drop 雨滴rain forest 雨林rain removal system 除雨系统rain repellent 排雨剂rain shadow 雨荫rain shower 阵雨rain stage 雨阶段raincrust 雨雪壳raininess 雨量强度,雨量特性rake of wingtip 翼尖斜削rake-up finger 耙草爪rake-up wheel 耙草轮rally point 返航集合点ram air turbine 冲压气涡轮dymodel2007-12-7 11:16:07ram drag 冲压阻力ram pressure 冲压力ram rocket 冲压火箭ram rocket 冲压火箭ram wing 冲翼(气垫船)ramjet 冲压喷射发动机ramjet missile 冲压喷射飞弹ramjet speed 冲压喷气发动机打开时之速率ramp weight 机坪重量ramshorn airfoil 翘尾翼形random access memory 随机存取记忆体random drift rate 随机漂移率random error 随机误差random vibration 随机振动range analog bar 射程相似标range angle 射程角range attenuation 距离衰减range corection 射程修正range correction 射程修正量range error probable 射程误差概率range gating 距离栅range light 跑道距离灯range lights 跑道头灯range octagon 射程八角形显示range of action 活动范围range of propeller 螺距范围range of target 目标距离range panel 靶场标板range rate 接近率range resolution 距离解析度range station 导航台range to target 目标距离range tracking 距离追踪range/azimuth display unit 射程方位显示器Rankine cycle 郎肯循环Rankine oval 郎肯椭圆体Rankine thermometric scale 兰氏温标RAPCON facility 雷达进场管制设施rapid decompression 急速减压rapid decompression 快速减压rapid eye movements 眼球快速移动rapid-extraction parachute 快速张开降落伞rapid-reload capability 快速再装载能力rare gas 稀有气体rare gas 稀有气体rarefied gasdynamics 稀薄气体动力学rate damping 速率阻尼rate gyro 速率陀螺仪rate integrating gyro 速率积分陀螺仪rate of ascent 上升率rate of closure 接近率rate of descent 下降率rate of heat release 释热率rate of roll 滚转率rate of sink 下沉率rate receiver 速率接收机rate transmitter 速率发射机rated altitude 额定高度rated brake horsepower 额定制动马力rated engine speed 发动机额定速率rated engine speed 发动机额定速率rated horsepower 额定马力rated horsepower 额定马力rated load 额定负载rated load 额定负载rated power output 额定动力输出rated revolution 额定转速rated thrust 额定推力rate-integrating gyro 速率积分陀螺仪ratiometer 比率计raw material 原料rawin 雷文,雷达测风rawinsonde 雷文送Rayleigh atmosphere 雷莱大气Rayleigh flow 雷莱流Rayleigh formula 雷莱公式Rayleigh line 雷莱线Rayleigh number 雷莱数Rayleigh process 雷莱过程Rayleigh scattering 雷莱散射razor-thin wing 特薄机翼reaching cruising altitude 到达巡航高度reactant 反应物reacted pressure 失速压力reaction control jet 反应控制喷流reaction control system 喷气操纵系统reaction engine 反应式发动机reaction time 反应时间reaction wheels 反作用轮read only memory 唯读记忆体readback 覆诵readout 读出readout station 读站ready room 準备室real basis 真实基準real fluid 真实流体real fuselage upsweep 后机身上掠real passenger compartment 后客舱real time 即时real time reconnaissance 即时侦察dymodel2007-12-7 11:16:32real time reconnaissance cockpit display system 即时侦察座舱显示系统rear furrow wheel 尾轮rear seat 后座rear wheel drive tractor 后轮驱动式曳引机rearward c.g. stalling speed 后重心失速速率rearward speed 后飞速率reattached flow 再附著流reattachment point 再附著点Reaumur thermometric scale 列氏温标reburn 再燃recalescent point 再炽点receiving only 仅可收报receptor 感受器reciprocal bearing 反向方位reciprocating compressor 往復式压缩机reciprocating motion 往復运动reciprocating pump 往復泵reciprocating sieve 往復式筛reciprocating type supercharger 往復式增压机reclamating hoe 开垦锄recognition light 识别灯recommended dietary allowances 营养摄取建议表recommended practice 建议措施recommended speed 建议速率recommit 重标战术行动recompression 再加压recon reconnaissance 侦察reconnaissance aircraft 侦察机reconnaissance airplane 侦察机reconnaissance missile 侦察飞弹reconnaissance satellite 侦察卫星reconnaissance satellite 侦察卫星record observation 记录观测recording airspeed indicator recording 自记空速表recording altimeter 自记高度表recording anemomete 自记风速表recording barometer 自记气压表recording optical tracking instrument 光学追踪记录仪recovery capsule 回收舱recovery factor 回收因数recovery footprint 回收地点recovery net 回收网recovery of spacecraft 太空航具回收recovery percentage 回收率recovery speed 改出速率recovery temperature 恢復温度recovery time 恢復时间recovery voltage 恢復电压recreational mode 休閒方式rectal fistula 直肠廔管rectangular aperture 矩形口径rectangular coordinate system 直角座标系rectangular spar 匣形樑rectangular wing 长方形机翼rectenna 校正天线rectification 整流,检波,校正rectification error 校正误差rectified air speed 修正表速rectified airspeed 校正空速rectified altitude 校正高度rectilinear flow 直线流rectilinear flow 直线流动rectilinear flying 直线飞行recurvature 转向red alert 紧急警戒red bug 设定红标red cell mass 红血球量red civil airway 红色民用航路red line 红线标誌red out 红视,红昏red snow 红雪red warning 红色警报red zone of intersection 红色交叉区redstone rocket 红石火箭reduced comfort boundary 降低舒适度reduced mass 折合质量reduced modulus 折合模数reduced modulus of elasticity 弹性折减模数reduced pressure 订正压力reduced take-off and landing 缩短起降reduced temperature 订正温度reduced thrust 减推力reduced volume 订正容积reducing flame 还原燄reducing gear 减速齿轮redundant design 餘赘设计redundant structure 静不定结构reel antenna 捲盘式天线reentrant angle 凹角re-entry 重返大气层,重返re-entry body 重返物体re-entry corridor 重返走廊re-entry plasma 重返电桨re-entry profile 重返剖面re-entry speed 再入速率re-entry trajectory 重返弹道re-entry vehicle 重返载具reference area 参考面积reference axis 参考轴reference frame 参考座标dymodel2007-12-7 11:16:53reference frame 基準座标系reference landing distance 参考著陆距离reference orbit 参考轨道reference pressure 参考压力reference speed 标準速率,稳定速率reference temperature 参考温度,基準温度reference trajectory 参考弹道refire time 再发射时间reflection 反射reflection rainbow 反射虹reflection suppression 反射消除reflection-interference wave 反射干涉波reflectivity 反射性,反射率reflex angle 反射角reflex circuit arrangement 反射电路配置reflex curvature airfoil 反翘翼形reflexed trailing edge airfoil 翘后缘翼形reflexed wing 上挠翼reflexed wing 反挠翼reflux 回流refraction 折射refraction dome 折光罩refractive index 折射率refrigeration cycle 冷冻循环refrigeration tunnel 结冰测试风洞refrigerator 冷冻机,冰箱refueling 再加油refueling flight 空中加油飞行refueling probe 受油探管refueling speed 空中加油飞行速率refurbishment 整修refusal speed 中断起飞极限速率refusal speed 放弃起飞极限速率regelation 再冻regenerative cooling 再生冷却regenerative cycle 再生循环regenerative detector 再生检波器regenerative gas turbine cycle 再生气涡轮循环regenerative reheating cycle 再生重热循环regime 工作状态region of influence 影响区region of normal command 正常飞行状态范围region of reversed command 反常飞行状态范围regional airport 区域性机场regional flight surgeon 区域性航空医官regional OPMET bulletin exchange 区域气象运用公告交换regional supplementary procedures 地区补充程序registered horse power 登记马力registered thrust 登记推力regression analysis 迴归分析regression of nodes 交点退行(天文)regressive burning 减面燃烧regressive orbit 逆行轨道regular sleep period 规律睡眠期间regulated take-off weight 规定起飞重量reheat effect 再热效应reheating 重热reheating cycle 重热循环rehydrated food 加水食物reinforced carbon/carbon 加强碳碳复合材料reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土reinforced fiber composite 纤维加强复合材料reinforced plastics 强化塑胶reinforced plywood 加强层板reinforced shell fuselage 硬壳机身reinforcing 加强,补强reinforcing tape 加强带rejected item 剔退件rejected take off 拒绝起飞rejected take-off 放弃起飞relapsing fever 回归热relateral tell 中继同级传送relative airflow 相对气流relative azimuth angle 相对方位角relative bearing 相对方位relative displacement 相对位移relative efficiency 相对效率relative efficiency of biplane 双翼相对效率relative humidity 相对溼度relative humidity 相对溼度relative inclinometer 相对倾斜仪relative parallax 相对视差relative pitch 相对螺矩relative speed 相对速率relative target altitude 相对目标高度relative target bearing 相对目标方位relative target speed 目标相对速率relative velocity 相对速度relative vorticity 相对涡度relative wind 相对风relativity 相对性,相对论relaxation 鬆弛relaxation method 鬆弛法relaxation of stress 应力鬆弛relaxation time 鬆弛时间relaxed static stability 缓和静态稳定性relay aircraft 中继飞机relay station 中继站release agents 离型剂release altitude 投射高度dymodel2007-12-7 11:17:13release device 释放装置release hand 释放手柄release hook 释放鉤release mechanism 释放机构release pressure 释放压力release process 释放过程release shackle 释放掛鉤release speed 投放飞行速率release spring 放鬆弹簧release time 放行时间,释放时间relief crew 备勤组员relief map 地势图relief valve 排气阀relight 重新起动reluctance 磁阻。

航天术语英汉

航天术语英汉

Altitude高程,高度Aphelion远日点Apoapsis远拱点Apogee Radius远地点向径Apogee(Altitude)远地点(高度)Apparent Solar Time真太阳时Apsis拱点Area/Mass Ratio面质比Argument of Latitude纬度幅角Argument of Perigee近地点幅角Ascending Node生交点Astronomical天文的Atmospheric Drag大气阻力Azimuth(Angle)方位角Baryentric Dynamical Time(TDB)质心力学时Celestial天(空、体、上、文)的Celestial Body天体Celestial Chart星图Celestial Horizon真地平Celestial Latitude黄纬Celestial Longitude黄经Celestial Pole黄极Clock Angle 时角Constellation 星座Coordiante Type坐标类型Coordinate System坐标系统Coplanar Orbit共面轨道Coverage覆盖Critically Inclined冻结轨道Declination赤纬Degree and order of Geopotential coefficent引力位系数的次数和阶数Delta-v变轨所需的速度增量Descending Node降交点Direct Sun太阳直射Drift Orbit轨道漂移Earth Geostationary Orbit地球静止轨道Earth Oblateness地球扁率Earth Synchronous Orbit地球同步轨道Eccentric Anomaly偏近点角Eccentrity偏心率ECF(Earth-Centered Fixed)地固(非惯性)坐标系ECI(Earth-Centered Inertial)地心惯性坐标系Ecliptic黄道的Ecliptic Plane黄道平面Elevation(Angle)仰角(高度角)Ephemeris历表Ephemeris星历表Ephemeris Time(ET)历书时Epoch历元Equator赤道Equinox分点(春分点或秋分点)Exclusion Zone盲区Field of View(FOV)视场Finite有限推力Fixed Coordinate System固定坐标系Fixed Delta V卫星发射时的速度增量Flight Path Angle(FPA)航迹角Footprint of a Satellite卫星的星下点Formation Flying(FF)编队飞行Geocentric地心的Geodetic大地的Gravity引力Grazing Angle擦地角Greenwich Mean Time(GMT)格林威治平时Greenwich Meridian格林威治子午线Ground Track星下点轨迹Hohmann Transfer霍曼轨道转移Horizon地平(面)Hour Angle角时Hour Zones时区Impulse冲量Inclination轨道倾角International Atomic Time(TAI)国际原子时International Atomic Time(TAI)国际原子时Julian Date(JD)儒略日Keplerian Elements开普勒根数Kepler's Equation开普勒方程Lanuch site发射场Latitude纬度Local Apparent Time当地真太阳时Longigude of Ascending Node生交点赤径(经度)Longitude经度Lunation朔望角Magnitude星等Major Axis of an Ellipse椭圆轨道的长半轴Maneuver机动Mean Anomaly平近点角Mean Motion平均运动角速度Mean Solar Time平太阳时Mercator墨卡托投影Meridian子午线Mixed spherical 混合球形坐标系Modified Julian Date(MJD)约简儒略日Molniya闪电轨道Nadir天底Nautical Almanac天文年历Node Rotation交点进动Nutation章动Obliquity of the ecliptic黄道倾角Osculating Orbit吻切轨道Penumbra半影Periapsis近拱点Perigee Radius近地点向径Perigee(Altitude)近地点(高度)Perihelion近日点Perturbation摂动Precession(of equinox)岁差Prime Meridian本初子午线Probe探测器Prograde Orbit顺行轨道(轨道倾角小于90度)Radial distance of closest plumb铅垂线Reference Ellipsoid参考椭球体Repeating Ground Track重复轨道Retrograde Orbit逆行轨道(轨道倾角大于90度)Right Ascensio of Ascending Node(RAAN)升交点赤径Right Ascension赤径Semi-major Axis长半轴Sideral Date恒星日Sideral Month恒星月Sideral Time恒星时Sideral Year恒星年Sidereal Clock恒星钟Solar Radiation Pressure太阳光压Solstice至Spherical Coordinate System球坐标Stracking station跟踪站Subsolar Point 太阳的星下点Summer Solstic夏至Sun Passage太阳上中天Sun Synchronous太阳同步轨道TDRS跟踪与数据中继卫星Terestrial Dynamical Time(TDT)地球力学时Time Past Ascending Node过升交点时刻Time Past Perigee过近地点时刻Transit中天Tropical Year回归年True Anomaly真近点角True of Date Coordinate System瞬时真天球坐标系True of Epoch Coordinate System历元真天球坐标系Umbra本影Universal Time coordinated(UTC)协调世界时Universal Time(UT)世界时(格林威治平时)Vernal Equinox春分点Vernal Equinox Direction春分点方向Winter Solstice冬至Zenith Distance天顶距。

航空航天英语词汇(较全)

航空航天英语词汇(较全)

载人航天manned space flight多人多天太空飞行multi-manned and multi-day space flight 载人航天计划manned space program航天飞机space shuttle载人飞船manned spaceship/ spacecraft无人飞船unmanned spaceship / spacecraft试验太空船Experimental Spacecraft多级火箭multistage rocket太空舱capsule返回式卫星recoverable satellite通信卫星communication satellite太阳同步轨道卫星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit同步轨道卫星geosynchronous satellite遥感卫星remote sensing satellite运载火箭carrier rocket; rocket launcher长征二号F运载火箭Long March II F carrier rocket有效载荷能力payload capability近地轨道low Earth orbit调整轨道fine-tune orbit绕地球飞行orbit the earth气象卫星weather satellite/meteorological satelliteanned space flight多级火箭multistage rocket 太空舱capsule 运载火箭carrier rocket; rocket launcher长征二号F运载火箭Long March II F carrier rocket有效载荷能力payload capability绕地球飞行orbit the earth气象卫星weather satellite / meteorological satellite太阳同步轨道卫星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit同步轨道卫星geosynchronous satellite轨道舱orbital module返回舱re-entry module推进舱propelling module指令舱command module服务舱service module登月舱lunar module发射台launch pad紧急供氧装置emergency oxygen apparatus空间物理探测space physics exploration国际空间站International Space Station太阳能电池板solar panel 太空升降舱space elevator 哈勃太空望远镜Hubble Space Telescope月球车lunar rover 外太空outer space; deep space 银河系Milky Way阿波罗号宇宙飞船Apollo中国空间技术研究院CAST(the Chinese Academy of Space Technology)中国航天局CNSA(China National Space Administration)美国航空航天管理局NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration)太空服space outfits(space suits)太空食物space food着陆区landing area主着陆场main landing field/ primary landing siteaccess flap 接口盖antenna 天线artificial satellite 人造卫星ascent stage 上升段astronaut 航天员capsule 太空舱来源carrier rocket; rocket launcher 运载火箭CAST(the Chinese Academy of Space Technology) 中国空间技术研究院CNSA(China National Space Administration)中国航天局command module 指令舱communication satellite 通信卫星descent stage 下降段directional antenna 定向天线emergency oxygen apparatus 应急供氧装置Experimental Spacecraft 试验太空船fine-tune orbit 调整轨道geosynchronous satellite 同步轨道卫星hatch 舱口Hubble Space Telescope 哈勃太空望远镜International Space Station 国际空间站ladder 扶梯landing area 着陆landing pad 着陆架aunch a satellite 发射卫星launch pad 发射台life support system 生命维持系统LM-maneuvering rockets 登月舱机动火箭Long March II F carrier rocket 长征二号F运载火箭low Earth orbit 近地轨道lunar module 登月舱lunar rover 月球车main landing field/ primary landing site 主着陆场manned space 载人航天计划manned space flight 载人航天manned spaceship/ spacecraft 载人飞船Milky Way 银河系multi-manned and multi-day spaceflight 多人多天太空飞行multistage rocket 多级火箭multistage rocket 多级火箭NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration)美国航空航天管理局nozzle of the main engine 主发动机喷嘴orbit 轨道orbit the earth 绕地球飞行orbital module 轨道舱outer space; deep space 外太空payload capability 有效载荷能力propelling module 推进舱recoverable satellite 返回式卫星re-entry module 返回舱remote sensing satellite 遥感卫星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit 太阳同步轨道卫星second stage 第二级service module 服务舱solar cell 太阳电池solar panel 太阳能电池板space elevator 太空升降舱space food 太空食物space outfits(space suits,gloves,boots,helmet etc.太空服space physics exploration 空间物理探测space suit 航天服spacecraft 航天器Telstar 通信卫星third stage 第三级神舟七号ShenzhouVII(spacecraft)载人飞船mannedspaceship/spacecraft载人航天mannedspaceflight多人多天太空飞行multi-mannedan神舟七号ShenzhouVII(spacecraft)载人飞船mannedspaceship/spacecraft载人航天mannedspaceflight多人多天太空飞行multi-mannedandmulti-dayspaceflight 载人航天计划mannedspaceprogram航天飞机spaceshuttle无人飞船unmannedspaceship/spacecraft试验太空船ExperimentalSpacecraft多级火箭multistagerocket太空舱capsule返回式卫星recoverablesatellite通信卫星communicationsatellite遥感卫星remotesensingsatellite运载火箭carrierrocket;rocketlauncher长征二号F运载火箭LongMarchIIFcarrierrocket有效载荷能力payloadcapability近地轨道lowEarthorbit调整轨道fine-tuneorbit绕地球飞行orbittheearth气象卫星weathersatellite/meteorologicalsatellite太阳同步轨道卫星satelliteinSun-synchronousorbit同步轨道卫星geosynchronoussatellite轨道舱orbitalmodule返回舱re-entrymodule推进舱propellingmodule指令舱commandmodule服务舱servicemodule登月舱lunarmodule发射台launchpad紧急供氧装置emergencyoxygenapparatus空间物理探测spacephysicsexploration国际空间站InternationalSpaceStation太阳能电池板solarpanel太空升降舱spaceelevator哈勃太空望远镜HubbleSpaceTelescope月球车lunarrover外太空outerspace;deepspace银河系MilkyWay阿波罗号宇宙飞船Apollo中国空间技术研究院CAST(theChineseAcademyof SpaceTechnology)中国航天局CNSA(ChinaNationalSpaceAdministration)美国航空航天管理局NASA(TheNationalAeronauticsand SpaceAdministration)太空服spaceoutfits(spacesuits)太空食物spacefood着陆区landingarea主着陆场mainlandingfield/primarylandingsiteaccessflap接口盖antenna天线Apollo阿波罗号宇宙飞船artificialsatellite人造卫星ascentstage上升段astronaut航天员capsule太空舱descent stage 下降段directional antenna 定向天线emergency oxygen apparatus 应急供氧装置Experimental Spacecraft 试验太空船fine-tune orbit 调整轨道geosynchronous satellite 同步轨道卫星hatch 舱口lunar rover 月球车main landing field/ primary landing site 主着陆场Milky Way 银河系orbit the earth 绕地球飞行orbital module 轨道舱outer space; deep space 外太空payload capability 有效载荷能力propelling module 推进舱space physics exploration 空间物理探测space shuttle 航天飞机space suit 航天服spacecraft 航天器Telstar 通信卫星third stage 第三级unmanned spaceship / spacecraft 无人飞船weather satellite; meteorological satellite 气象卫星句子翻译:1992年8月9日,长征二号丁运载火箭在酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射第十三颗返回式卫星。

中英文太空术语表

中英文太空术语表

Shenzhou Manned Space 神舟载人飞船载人飞船manned spaceship/ spacecraft载人航天manned space flight载人航天计划manned space program航天飞机space shuttle无人飞船unmanned spaceship / spacecraft试验太空船Experimental Spacecraft神舟号Shenzhou (Divine Vessel)多级火箭multistage rocket太空舱capsule返回式卫星recoverable satellite通信卫星communication satellite遥感卫星remote sensing satellite运载火箭carrier rocket; rocket launcher长征二号F运载火箭Long March II F carrier rocket有效载荷能力payload capability近地轨道low Earth orbit气象卫星weather satellite; meteorological satellite太阳同步轨道卫星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit同步轨道卫星geosynchronous satellite轨道舱orbital module返回舱re-entry module推进舱propelling module指令舱command module服务舱service module登月舱lunar module发射台launch pad紧急供氧装置emergency oxygen apparatus空间物理探测space physics exploration国际空间站International Space Station太阳能电池板solar panel太空升降舱space elevator哈勃太空望远镜Hubble Space Telescope月球车lunar rover外太空outer space; deep space银河系Milky Way阿波罗号宇宙飞船Apollo美国航空航天管理局NASA (The National Aeronautics and Space Administration) Aerospace 航空航天launch a satellite 发射卫星launch pad 发射台multistage rocket 多级火箭second stage 第二级third stage 第三级orbit 轨道artificial satellite 人造卫星Telstar 通信卫星antenna 天线solar cell 太阳电池spacecraft 航天器lunar module 登月舱LM-maneuvering rockets 登月舱机动火箭landing pad 着陆架service module 服务舱directional antenna 定向天线nozzle of the main engine 主发动机喷嘴lunar module 登月舱ascent stage 上升段descent stage 下降段hatch 舱口ladder 扶梯command module 指令舱service module 服务舱astronaut 航天员space suit 航天服emergency oxygen apparatus 应急供氧装置access flap 接口盖life support system 生命维持系统Missiles and warheads导弹/核弹头洲际导弹intercontinental missile中程导弹mediurn-range missile巡航导弹cruise missile地对地导弹surface to-surface missile地对空导弹surface-to-air missile舰对空导弹ship-to-air missile空对空导弹air-to-air missile空对地导弹air-to-surface missile反幅射导弹anti-radiation missile反舰导弹anti-ship missile反潜导弹anti-submarine missile弹道导弹ballistic missile反弹道导弹anti-ballistic missile弹翼missile wing减速伞drag parachute制导装置guidance device弹体guided missile固体火箭发动机solid propellant rocket尾翼tail fin飞行弹道trajectory发射制导装置launching guidance device发射管launching tube集束炸弹bomb-cluster地下井missile silo移动式井盖sliding silo door火箭发射场rocket launching site发射塔launching tower勤务塔service tower燃料库fuel depot; fuel reservoir指挥室command post通气道air vent; ventilation shaft多级火箭multistage rocket再入大气层飞行器re-entry vehicle核反应堆nuclear reactorjnu核武器nuclear weapons核弹头nuclear warhead原子弹atomic bomb氢弹hydrogen bombs引爆装置igniter热核燃料fusionable material蘑菇状烟云mushroom cloud冲击波shock wave; blast wave放射性落下灰尘radioactive fallout核爆炸观测仪nuclear explosion observation device 辐射仪radiation gauge辐射级仪radiation level indicatorySatellites卫星军事卫星military satellite侦察卫星reconnaissance satellite预警卫星early warning satellite电子侦察卫星electronic reconnaissance satellite 导航卫星navigation satellite测地卫星geodesic satellite军用通讯卫星military communications satellite军用气象卫星military meteorological satellite卫星通信车satellite communications vehicle宇宙空间站space station警戒雷达warning radar引导雷达director radar制导雷达guidance radar目标指示雷达target radar测高雷达height finding radar三坐标雷达three-dimensional radar弹道导弹预警相控阵雷达ballistic missile early-warning phased-array radar 导航雷达navigation radar机载截击雷达airborne intercept radar炮瞄雷达gun-pointing radar对空警戒雷达aircraft-warning radar航海雷达marine radar对海管戒雷达naval warning radar侦察雷达reconnaissance radar卫星通信天线satellite communication antena空速管airspeed head; pilot tube陀螺gyroscopeMilitary Aerospace General 军事/航天无线电罗盘radio compass平视显示机head-up display火箭弹射座椅ejector seat襟翼flap燃油箱fuel tank垂直尾翼tail fin; vertical stabilizer阻力伞舱drag parachute housing水平尾翼horizontal stabilizer液压油箱hydraulic oil container副油箱auxiliary fuel tank主起落架main landing gear机翼整体油箱integral wing tank机炮machine gun进气道系统air-inlet system前起落架front landing gear空气数据计算机air-data computer迎角传感器angle of attack sensor进气口头锥air-inlet nose cone歼击机fighter plane; fighter战斗机combat aircraft截击机interceptor强击机attacker歼击轰炸机fighter-bomber轻型轰炸机light bomber战略轰炸机strategic bomber电子战机electronic fighter高速侦察机high-speed reconnaissance plane 空中加油机tanker aircraft运输机transport plane; air-freighter水上飞机seaplane; hydroplane反潜巡逻机anti-submarine patrol aircraft教练机trainer aircraft; trainer垂直起落飞机vertical take-off and landing无尾飞机tailless aircraft隐形轰炸机stealth bomber可变翼机adjustable wing plane动力滑翔机power gliders扫雷直升机mine-sweeping helicopter。

英语词汇——航天

英语词汇——航天

access flap 接⼝盖antenna 天线Apollo 阿波罗号宇宙飞船ascent stage 上升段astronaut 航天员capsule 太空舱carrier rocket 运载⽕箭rocket launcher ⽕箭发射装置;⽕箭发射器CAST(the Chinese Academy of Space Technology) 中国空间技术研究院CNSA(China National Space Administration)中国航天局command module 指令舱,指挥舱communication satellite 通信卫星descent stage 下降段directional antenna 定向天线emergency oxygen apparatus 应急供氧装置Experimental Spacecraft 试验太空船fine-tune orbit 调整轨道geosynchronous satellite 地球同步⼈造卫星hatch 舱⼝Hubble Space Telescope 哈勃太空望远镜International Space Station 国际空间站ladder 扶梯landing area 着陆区landing pad 着陆架launch a satellite 发射卫星launch pad 发射台life support system ⽣命维持系统LM-maneuvering rockets 登⽉舱机动⽕箭Long March II F carrier rocket 长征⼆号F运载⽕箭low Earth orbit 近地轨道lunar module 登⽉舱lunar rover ⽉球车main landing field/ primary landing site 主着陆场manned space 载⼈航天计划manned space flight 载⼈航天manned spaceship/ spacecraft 载⼈飞船Milky Way 银河系multi-manned and multi-day spaceflight 多⼈多天太空飞⾏multistage rocket 多级⽕箭NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration) 美国航空航天管理局nozzle of the main engine 主发动机喷嘴orbit 轨道orbit the earth 绕地球飞⾏orbital module 轨道舱outer space; deep space 外太空payload capability 有效载荷能⼒propelling module 推进舱recoverable satellite 返回式卫星re-entry module 返回舱remote sensing satellite 遥感卫星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit 太阳同步轨道卫星second stage 第⼆级service module 服务舱Shenzhou VI spacecraft 神⾈六号solar cell 太阳电池solar panel 太阳能电池板space elevator 太空升降舱space food 太空⾷物space outfits(space suits, gloves, boots, helmet etc.)太空服space physics exploration 空间物理探测space shuttle 航天飞机spacecraft 航天器Telstar 通讯卫星third stage 第三级unmanned spaceship / spacecraft ⽆⼈飞船weather satellite ⽓象卫星launch a satellite 发射卫星artificial satellite ⼈造卫星。

英语口语学习:航天英语词汇

英语口语学习:航天英语词汇

英语⼝语学习:航天英语词汇 神⾈七号 Shenzhou VII (spacecraft) 载⼈飞船 manned spaceship/ spacecraft 载⼈航天 manned space flight 多⼈多天太空飞⾏ multi-manned and multi-day space flight 载⼈航天计划 manned space program 航天飞机 space shuttle ⽆⼈飞船 unmanned spaceship / spacecraft 试验太空船 Experimental Spacecraft 多级⽕箭 multistage rocket 太空舱 capsule 返回式卫星 recoverable satellite 通信卫星 communication satellite 遥感卫星 remote sensing satellite 运载⽕箭 carrier rocket; rocket launcher 长征⼆号F运载⽕箭 Long March II F carrier rocket 有效载荷能⼒ payload capability 近地轨道 low Earth orbit 调整轨道 fine-tune orbit 绕地球飞⾏ orbit the earth ⽓象卫星 weather satellite / meteorological satellite 太阳同步轨道卫星 satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit 同步轨道卫星 geosynchronous satellite 轨道舱 orbital module 返回舱 re-entry module 推进舱 propelling module 指令舱 command module 服务舱 service module 登⽉舱 lunar module 发射台 launch pad 紧急供氧装置 emergency oxygen apparatus 空间物理探测 space physics exploration 国际空间站 International Space Station 太阳能电池板 solar panel 太空升降舱 space elevator 哈勃太空望远镜 Hubble Space Telescope ⽉球车 lunar rover 外太空 outer space; deep space 银河系 Milky Way 阿波罗号宇宙飞船 Apollo 中国空间技术研究院 CAST(the Chinese Academy of Space Technology) 中国航天局 CNSA(China National Space Administration) 美国航空航天管理局 NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration) 太空服 space outfits(space suits) 太空⾷物 space food 着陆区 landing area 主着陆场 main landing field/ primary landing site access flap 接⼝盖 antenna 天线 Apollo 阿波罗号宇宙飞船 artificial satellite ⼈造卫星 ascent stage 上升段 astronaut 航天员 capsule 太空舱。

《航天航空英语词汇》

《航天航空英语词汇》

《航天航空英语词汇》编辑:理想谭一、飞行器类1. aircraft:飞机(中文解释:一种能够在空中飞行的交通工具,包括客机、货机、战斗机等各种类型。

)2. spacecraft:航天器(中文解释:用于在太空飞行的飞行器,如卫星、宇宙飞船、空间站等。

)3. satellite:卫星(中文解释:围绕行星运行的天体或人造物体,可用于通信、导航、气象观测等多种用途。

)4. rocket:火箭(中文解释:一种能够依靠自身动力进入太空的飞行器,通常由推进剂、发动机、控制系统等组成。

)5. spaceship:宇宙飞船(中文解释:用于载人或载物进行太空飞行的航天器,具备生命支持系统、推进系统等。

)二、部件类1. engine:发动机(中文解释:为飞行器提供动力的装置,可分为喷气发动机、火箭发动机等不同类型。

)2. wing:机翼(中文解释:飞机的主要升力部件,通常呈扁平状,安装在机身两侧。

)3. fuselage:机身(中文解释:飞行器的主体结构部分,用于容纳机组人员、乘客、货物等。

)4. tail:尾翼(中文解释:飞行器尾部的控制和稳定部件,包括垂直尾翼和水平尾翼。

)5. cockpit:驾驶舱(中文解释:飞行员操纵飞行器的地方,通常配备各种仪表和控制设备。

)三、飞行相关类1. takeoff:起飞(中文解释:飞行器从地面开始上升的过程,需要足够的速度和升力。

)2. landing:着陆(中文解释:飞行器从空中降落到地面的过程,需要精确的控制和合适的跑道条件。

)3. flight:飞行(中文解释:飞行器在空中的运动,包括巡航、上升、下降等不同阶段。

)4. altitude:高度(中文解释:飞行器距离地面的垂直距离,通常以英尺或米为单位。

)5. speed:速度(中文解释:飞行器运动的快慢程度,通常以节、英里/小时或公里/小时为单位。

)四、航天任务类1. launch:发射(中文解释:将航天器送入太空的过程,需要强大的推力和精确的控制。

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“天宫一号”目标飞行器即将发射,以下是一些关于卫星导航系统词汇英语翻译:
Acquisition Time: 初始定位时间
Active Leg: 激活航线
Adapter: 转接器、拾音器、接合器
Airborne: 空运的、空降的、机载的、通过无线电传播的
Alkaline: 碱性的、碱性
Almanac: 历书、概略星历
Anti-Spoofing: 反电子欺骗
Artwork: 工艺、工艺图、原图ss
Atomic Clock: 原子钟
Auto-controlling: 自动控制
Avionics: 航空电子工学;电子设备
Azimuth: 方位角、方位(从当前位置到目的地的方向) Beacon: 信标
Bearing: 方向,方位(从当前位置到目的地的方向) Bug: 故障、缺陷、干扰、雷达位置测定器、窃听器 Built-in: 内置的、嵌入的
Cellular: 单元的、格网的、蜂窝的、网眼的
Cinderella: 水晶鞋、灰姑娘
这里特指JA V AD GPS接收机OEM板的选项,能自
动在隔周的星期二GPS午夜时刻开始的24小时内让您的Javad接收机和OEM板变为双频双系统。

Coarse Acquisition Code(C/A): 粗捕获码
Cold Start: 冷启动
Connector: 接头、插头、转接器
Constellation: 星座
ControlSegment: 控制部分
Converter: 转换器、交换器、换能器、变频管、变频器、转换反应堆
Coordinate: 坐标
Co-pilot: 飞机副驾驶
Cost-effective: 成本低,收效大的
Course: 路线、路程、航线
Course Deviation Indicator (CDI): 航线偏航指示
Course Made Good (CMG): 从起点到当前位置的方位
Course Over Ground (COG): 对地航向
Course To Steer(CTS): 到目的地的最佳行驶方向
Crosstrack Error (XTE/XTK): 偏航
De-emphasis: 去矫、去加重
Definition: 清晰度
Diagonal: 对角线、斜的、对角线的
Distinguishability: 分辨率
Dropping resistors: 减压电阻器、将压电阻器
Datum: 基准
Desired Track (DTK): 期望航线(从起点到终点的路线)
Differential GPS (DGPS): 差分GPS
Dilution of Precision (DOP): 精度衰减因子
Elevation: 海拔、标高、高度、仰角、垂直切面、正观图。

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