上海名校交大附中 高一英语 名词性从句
(完整word版)上海交大附中高一上学期英语期终试卷英语试题
上海交大附中 09-10 学年高一上学期期终试卷（英语）（满分100 分， 100 分钟达成，答案一律写在答题纸上）命题：王玮审查：韩立新校正：王慧良Ⅱ . Grammar and vocabulary (17’)Part A (0.5 ’*16 = 8 ’)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25.If you, you'd better go outside in the fresh air.A. faintB. have faintedC. are going to faintD. will faint26.All but one worker here just now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. were27.It is the fourth time she has been sleeping in class,?A. is sheB. isn’tsheC. isn ’titD. hasn’tshe28.matters little.A. He will come or notB. If or not he comesC. Whether he comes or notD. He comes or not29.Hard as, it is quite easy to drill a hole on it with laser.A. is the diamondB. does the diamondC. the diamond isD. the diamond does30.If that idea was wrong, the project is bound to fail,good all the other ideas mightbe.A. whateverB. thoughC. whatsoeverD. however31.The reason he referred to for his success is he is always working hard.A. why; thatB. why; becauseC. that; thatD. that; because32.Many new means of transportation have been developed in our country,perhaps thehovercraft.A. and the strangest of which isB. the strangest of which beingC. the strangest of which isD. and the strangest of them being33.No one can walk the wire without a bit of fear unless ____ very young.A. having been trainedB. trainedC. to be trainedD. being trained34.Having considered the problem for a while, she thought better her first solution.A. toB. thanC. fromD. of35.The bank is reported in the local newspaper in broad daylight yesterday.A. to be robbedB. robbedC. to have been robbedD. having been robbed36.When you go by train, make sure you take an express,stops only at big stations.A. one thatB. whatC. the oneD. that37.When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of.A. handB. placeC. holdD. reach38.Teams are organized into leagues which are defined by age,from pre-schoolchildren to senior adults.A. exchangingB. changingC. rangingD. arranging39.The football match was televised from the Workers' Stadium.A. aliveB. lifeC. liveD. lively40. He is going back to his motherland soon because he couldn ’tget his visa.A. enlargedB. extendedC. expandedD. intendedPart B (1 ’* 9 =9 ’)Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can onlybe used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. advancedB. aspectsC. benefit fromD. dealsE. deliver AB. major AC. means AD. otherwise AE. over BC. urbanAs the way in which we communicate continues to change, so does the way in which we learn. The traditional classroom still is a popular vehicle for helping higher learning. Growing inattention is the ability to access institutions of higher education by other41 .Distance learning can be defined in several ways. It can be classes taken42the Internet, Web TV, cable TV , correspondence course, audio conferencing, CD-ROM, videotape or any other mechanism that allows a student to learn without traveling to a traditional classroom. The increaseof these types of programs allows many people who might not43be able to participate to obtain college degrees. People in rural areas, people who are home-bound, or people whose schedules just don ’allowt them the freedom to attend scheduled classes can all44these programs.Just to make it clear, there are not-you-diploma“get-if-you-send-us- $29.95 ” 45. In this feature we are addressing only those programs that are approved and provide the opportunities for people to obtain college and46degrees in a non-traditional manner. People are, however, required to work for their degrees. There are books, lessons, assignments, papers to write, homework, and exams. There is interaction with teachers on a regular basis, and there is usually interaction with other students on a project or work group basis.Corporate America has found that distance learning is a more efficient and cost effective wayto47training to employees. According to the United States Distance Learning Association,“Faced with retraining 50 million American workers, Corporate America is using distance learning, both internally and externally, for all 48 of training. Many 49 corporations save millions of dollars each year using distance learning to train employees more effectively and moreefficiently than with conventional methods.”III. Cloze (1 ’*15 = 15 ’)Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Why is setting goals important? Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything you want in life.50just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen.Successful people51how their life should be and set lots of goals. By setting goalsyou are52your life. It ’s like having a53to show you where you want to go. Think ofit this way. There are54drivers. One has a destination in mind (her goal) which can be found on a map. She can drive straight there without any55time or wrong turns. The other driver has no goals or destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place asthe first driver,56she drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just57gas. Which driver do you want to be?Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. They decide what they want in life and then get there by making58and setting goals.59people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’tdifficult to set — and they aren’tdifficult to reach. It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are the one who must60what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more61to achieve it. Written goals can be62regularly, and have more power. Like a contract with yourself, they are harder to neglect or forget. Also63you write your goals in a particular way you are able to make yourself continuously64situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.50.A. Because of B. Instead of C. In spite of D. In addition to51.A. imagine B. discuss C. experience D. show52.A. going on with B. taking control of C. getting along with D. taking advantage of53.A. guide B. friend C. map D. sign54.A. two B. such C. some D. good55.A. free B. dull C. fixed D. wasted56.A. or B. for C. but D. so57.A. think of B. using up C. turning off D. paying for58.A. plans B. money C. friends D. maps59.A. Lucky B. Young C. Ordinary D. Unsuccessful60.A. practise B. change C. admit D. decide61.A. willing B. anxious C. likely D. clever62.A. improved B. reviewed C. set D. reached63.A. although B. until C. when D. unless64.A. aware of B. worried about C. familiar with D. accustomed toIV . Reading Comprehension (1’* 22 = 22’)Directions: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statement. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choosethe one that first best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Wearing shabby clothes and stretching out a dirty hand towards people, this is the traditional image of beggars. But nowadays that image has changed in many ways. Beggars can even look exactly like a white-collar worker.With the development of the Internet, beggars also benefit from new technology. Without standing on the street all day long, they can just sit at home and click the keyboard -- "beggar websites" make the begging business much easier.Just by googling the words beggar and website, dozens of such Chinese forums are found. "Please donate 1 yuan; it will help me be rich!"-- that's a common slogan from many of these begging websites.The layout of these sites is quite similar. There are some funny or tragic pictures across the top of the screen, then a request for donations is classified into three levels. 1 yuan, 5 yuan and 10 yuan. Just by clicking on these buttons, one can make a kindly donation. People can pay through an online paying system or send money to a bankcard number.These websites also provide lists of those who have donated, but almost all of them have mostly donated 1 yuan per person, and online stores or other small websites can have a place on the site for a small advertisement after the donation.Actually, such begging websites are not original in China. Online begging first appeared inthe United States. Some individuals opened such websites to relieve their economic embarrassment.In 2002, a woman in New York owed about $20,000 to the bank, so she set up a begging website and, what a surprise, she received over $13,000 from netizens which solved herproblems more or less.In some "professional" begging websites in the United States, the website organizer can even receive many thousands of dollars. However, the income from most of the web sites found in China seems not so good.65.The passage is mainly about __.A.the difference between traditional and modern beggarsB.the begging websiteC.considerable donations onlineD.how to make money online66.What can we conclude from the passage?A.We can make a good living by begging online.B.Western begging websites always make more money than those in China.C.Begging websites can advertise for donators.D.Online begging came into being in China first.67.By what means can people donate money to the online websites?A.People can pay in cash.B.People can pay through online paying systems.C.People can pay by check.D.All the above means.68.Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Some begging websites use the donations to help poor people.B.Some begging websites solve their financial problems by receiving donations.C.The improvement of the Internet technology helps beggars make money more easily.D.We can find Chinese begging websites by googling some key words.(B)CBC is a famous air company which has over twenty planes carrying passengers and goods, flying along 12 fixed lines all over the world. Its service is very good but some passengers are still not satisfied with it and that is why in 2003 and 2004 the company received letters of complaints from consumers or passengers who pointed out over a dozen kinds of problems which are dividedin groups in the following table. Those about passengers ’things carried by the plane are Baggage problems. Consumer service refers to service work which passengers are not satisfied with. Over sales of seats are about the fact that more seats are sold and as a result the plane is too crowded to be safe. Refund problems appear when passengers fail to receive the money paid back to them because of what they have lost. Fares are problems about the price of tickets. Consumer Complaints Received by the CBCCategory20032004Flight problems20.2%22.1%Baggage18.3%21.8%Customer service 3.1%11.3%Over sales of seats10.5%11.8%Refund problems10.1%8.1%Fares 6.4% 6.0%Reservation & Ticketing 5.8% 5.6%Tours 3.3% 2.3%Smoking 3.2% 2.9%Advertising 1.2% 1.01%Credit 1.0%0.8%Special passengers0.9%0.9%Others 6.0% 5.3%Total Number of Complaints2,9981,79269.About how many complaints about Credit were received by the CBC in 2003?A. 28B. 29 D. 3170.By about what percent did the total number of complaints decrease from 2003 to 2004?A. 40%B. 60%C. 75%D. 100%71.If the circle graphs below show total consumer for 2003, which graph shows a dark part that isabout Flight problems and Refund problems together?A. B. C. D.72.Which of the following statements can be inferred from the table?I. In 2003 and in 2004, complaints about Flight problem, Baggage, and Customer servicetogether took about 50 percent of all consumer complaints received by the CBC Company.II.The number of Special passengers complaints was unchanged from 2003 to 2004.III. From 2003 to 2004 Flight problem complaints increased by more than 2 percent.A. only IB. only IIC. I and IID. I and III73. From the passage we can know that.A.customers are not satisfied with CBCB.sometimes CBC sells more tickets than its plane ’s most desirable seatsC.CBC has more than twenty planes which fly to all the capital cities of the worldD.customers can only buy tickets with ready money(C)Danes conquer the world with simple designsHans Christian Andersen put Denmark on the map of the world literature with his stories The Emperor ’s New Clothes, The Little Mermaid and The Ugly Duckling. Now Copenhagen, the country ’s capital, has become the center of the world political map, with 190 world leaders attending the climate talks there, not to mention thousands of reporters.Just how much do you know about the Scandinavian country?Denmark is famous for its design culture. At the heart of“Danish Design”is the idea that, as poet and designer Piet Hein puts it: “There is one art, not more, nor less, and that is to do all things with artlessness（朴素） .Danish design places equal emphasis on practicality and equality. From Lego toys to furniture, Danish products are known for their clean lines, simplicity and functionality.“Remove material where it’s not needed. Keep things simple and functional and execute（制作）them carefully, ”explained Hans J. Wegner, the first Danish designer to achieve worldwide fame:“The aim is not to create a work of art, but to produce a good chair. ”“The Danes have done a better job than most in promoting arts in Europe, packing a punch（使劲出击）way above their country ’s size and population in the fields of architecture, sculpture and design,”writes Helena Smith, reporter with British newspaper the Guardian.The simplicity of Danish design may extend to the quality of life there. Some even claim thatthe Danes have the highest quality of life of any nation in the world.Kate Vial, a 55-year-old American who has lived and worked in Denmark for more than 30 years, explaining why she chooses to live in Denmark rather than the US, told Germany ’s biggest news weekly Der Spiegel: “I just chose a simpler lifestyle, one where I could ride my bike all over and where I don ’thave to make a great living to survive. ”74. Why has Copenhagen been the focus of attention of all countries again?75. What characteristics （特点）do Danish products have?76.Which sentence in the article is the closest in meaning to the following one?The simple style of Danish design has had an effect on Danish life.77.Why does Kate Vial, a 55-year-old American, choose to live in Denmark rather than the US?(D)Is It Real Property?In real life, if someone steals your cell phone or another belonging, you can report it to the police. but what if your virtual property –such as weapons in a cyber game or QQ show –are stolen? Who should bear the responsibility?Several netizens went to the Tencent company on November 30, accusing it of failing to protect their accounts. They had had their QQ Show avatars clothes and other items stolen. One person lost 1,800 virtual items, worth 60,000 yuan, reported Southern Metropolis Daily. ButTencent said netizens needed to turn to their local cyber police department for help.However, Guo Qing, lawyer of Beijing ’s Yingke Law Firm, said: “If the companies involved can’tprove they ’ve done enough to protect the virtual property, they should bear responsibility. ”In recent years, there has been much talk about virtual property.Players get virtual property from Web games. By engaging in various activities, they get in-game items and virtual money, which be bought and sold within the game.Today, virtual property is a billion dollar world industry. Web games like Secondlife, Entropia and World of Warcraft have their own currencies, which can be bought with hard cash. And players can make money by trading in virtual houses or setting up clothing stores.But today the protection of virtual property still remains a new concept in China, with the law having little to say about the problem. Local police often think virtual property has no real value.But it does have value, some experts say, because players spend time, energy, money, labor and intelligence getting in-game goods. For this reason, they argue that Copyright Law should protect virtual property.Other Chinese experts say Internet thieves should be punished according to the Criminal Law. Wang Xiaoquan, a young netizens in Shenyang, was sentenced to three years in prison by the local court for theft of 100,000 yuan worth of virtual property in May.The protection of virtual property in law has become a trend.In Taiwan, virtual property is regarded as“movable property”in crimes of fraud and theft, and considered as part of one’s private property. Stealing other people’s virtual property is considered a crime and carries a sentence of up to three years in prison.78. When you lose your virtual property, you should.A.accuse the Tencent companyB.report it to the policeC.turn to a lawyer for legal adviceD.write complaint letters to the newspaper79.Why does the protection of virtual property still remain a new concept in China?A.Because the Copyright Law doesn ’tprotect virtual property.B.Because people often think virtual property has no real value.C.Because it has a lot to do with the Criminal Law.D.Because virtual property has become a trend.80.What does the underlined word “currencies”in the 6th paragraph mean?A. propertyB. charactersC. lawsD. money81.What can we conclude from the passage?A.The protection of virtual property is still a controversial issue.B.People can buy any virtual property with hard cash.C.Taiwan is the first to pass a law to punish the virtual thieves.D.Wang Xiaoquan was sentenced to three years in prison for theft of 100,000 yuan.第Ⅱ卷V. Blank Filling(1’* 4 = 4 ’)Directions: Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given verbs.82.(work) hard, and you will succeed in your study.83.I can’tstand _________ (make) fun of by my classmates constantly.84. This is the best way Jack considers(solve) the problem.85. The results should(announce) yesterday, but we have heard nothing.VI. Translation (3’* 6 = 18’)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.86. .我坚信有朝一日我的梦想会的。
新高一-(交大附中)2021年重点高中摸底考英语仿真模拟卷(上海专用)(二)(原卷版)
新高一（模拟交大附中入学测试卷）第I卷（选择题）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共30分）1．The man _____ eyes were blinded moved to another country.A．that B．which C．whose D．whom2．______ makes the school proud is ______ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.A．what; because B．that; because C．that; what D．what; that 3．Barack Obama’s recent visit to the Asian nations clearly sent a message to the world Asia is important in America’s global partnership.A．which B．where C．that D．as4．－You haven't switched off the light.－Oh, don't worry. I ________ and turn it off.A．will go B．go C．have gone D．went5．They’ve arrived at the flooded areas, but we don’t know ________ they got there.A．where B．whatever C．how D．However6．My father told me that he ________ me some gifts when he returned from America the next week. A．will buy B．buy C．would buy D．buy7．That multinational company is adopting an aggressive expanding strategy, and so far it has recruited ________ in the year of 2015 as they did two years ago.A．three times as many new employees B．three times many new employeesC．three times as many as new employees D．three times more new employees than 8．The skill which has been over four generations is well presented in this book.A．taken up B．dropped off C．passed down D．put forward9．By the end of last year, another new gymnasium ______ in Beijing.A．would be completed B．was being completedC．has been completed D．had been completed10．______of their bad habits， the children changed from being dependent on their parents to____ for others.A．Having rid; sacrificing B．Rid; sacrificingC．Having been rid; sacrifice D．To rid; sacrifice11．A Chinese student’s print-like handwriting caused controversy among British Internet users, _____ both praise and questions about individuality.A．having drawn B．drawing C．to draw D．drew12．After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in_____ later proved a new continent.A．where B．what C．which D．that13．The man as well as his horse ____ crossed the river ____ from Tokyo.A．which; come B．that; comes C．who; came D．that; come14．If you behave well from now on, you ___ have an Apple Watch for your 18th birthday.A．will B．shall C．can D．must15．Much to my surprise, she _________ tears __________ she read the letter.A．burst out; instant B．burst into; the instantC．burst out; instantly D．burst into; instant16．Trust him please! When he _______ reading it, he will return the book to you on time.A．finish B．will finish C．has finished D．Finished17．It was in this house ______ he heard some strange sounds.A．that B．where C．which D．who18．Last year our school had our canteen _____in red.A．paint B．painting C．to paint D．painted 19．International situation is currently undergoing great changes ________ UNESCO plays an irreplaceable role in promoting international cooperation.A．which B．what C．where D．that20．The bridge built ten years ago _____ the island _____ the mainland.A．connects; to B．connecting; with C．is connected; to D．connected; by 21，— I wonder ________ you’ll water this kind of flower.—Once a week.A，how often B，how long C，how soon D，how much22．Until Alice told me that astonishing secret ________.A．I didn’t have any idea what had happened to our companyB．did I have no idea what had happened to our companyC．didn’t I have any idea what had happened to our companyD．had I no idea what had happened to our company23．—It’s said that you are free these days.—No, on the contrary, I have been ________ my feet all day at the office and I’m too tired.A．rushed off B．left out C．put out D．taken off24．Personal space is the region surrounding a person ________ they regard as psychologically theirs. A．who B．where C．when D．Which25．—He found a baby in his car when he came back from the supermarket. And ___ was crying for some milk.—When was _____?—_____ was in 2000 when he was still in college.A．it; that; This B．he; this; It C．she; it; This D．it; that; It26．We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold __________us a ride home.A．didn’t offer B．wouldn’t offer C．hasn’t offered D．hadn’t offered 27．Claire had her luggage ________ an hour before her plane left.A．check B．checking C．to check D．checked28．The reason ____ he was late for school was _____he had to send his mother to a hospital.A．that; why B．why; because C．why; that D．that; because29．It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _____ it.A．needn’t do B．shouldn’t doC．mustn’t have done D．needn’t have done30．At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what ______ in science and technology.A．has discovered B．has been discoveredC．had discovered D．had been discovered二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）During my second year in high school, I got sick and missed a few days. When I 31 , I wasgreeted with two essays due, three days of math and history homework, plus several tests. 32 I went home from school that day exhausted, I had to stay up really late to finish them all.The next day at school, I got a rude awakening: I’d totally forgotten to prepare for the test on Romeo and Juliet, which I’d take 33 my lunch hour! Worse still, I had missed the in-class discussion and all the notes. When lunch came, I went to the English room to face my certain doom(厄运). All I could do was try to 34 on the questions I didn’t know.As it turned out, I didn’t know the majority of the questions. I was just about to give 35 when my pencil accidentally fell and broke. Standing by the blackboard sharpening my pencil, I 36 down and there in full view lay the answer sheet for the test! What good fortune! I can kiss good-bye to all my 37 of failing the test! My heart started beating, and my brain 38 , Yes! Read over the answers — quickly! This was quickly followed by another voice, No! You’ll get caught! My mind turning back and forth, Yes! No! Yes! No! …This went on for ten of the 39 seconds in my entire life.Finally, I decided to finish the test on my own, without 40 ! I was satisfied with my decision but pretty certain I had failed the test.The next day when I walked into the English room, my great joy of having been an 41 soul changed into a wave of doom as I saw my test paper lying face down on my desk. I knew what awaited me.I stared at it a few seconds before I got up the 42 to turn it over.You can only imagine my 43 when I learned that I had passed the test! I have never in my whole life been so happy to see my grade, a C-.My mom says the victories that take the most courage are won within. Now I know 44 what she means. Now not only can my conscience (良心) rest easy, but I don’t have to worry about getting caught and meeting a sad 45 like Romeo and Juliet.31．A．arrived B．returned C．appeared D．finished32．A．If B．Because C．Until D．Although33．A．by B．upon C．over D．toward 34．A．depend B．agree C．guess D．improve35．A．in B．off C．out D．away36．A．wrote B．settled C．calmed D．looked 37．A．boredom B．worries C．loneliness D．tiredness 38．A．whispered B．warned C．persuaded D．chanted39．A．coldest B．saddest C．longest D．fastest 40．A．suffering B．checking C．cheating D．thinking 41．A．open B．honest C．optimistic D．energetic 42．A．wisdom B．encouragement C．intention D．nerve 43．A．anxiety B．shock C．fear D．appreciation 44．A．gradually B．exactly C．willingly D．seemingly 45．A．film B．fact C．ending D．love第II卷（非选择题）三、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文（每小题1分，共10分）Directions: Complete the following passage by using the word in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and, at its best, it makes little environmental influence. But with 46．numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness, it is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively and leave no mark.Wild camping is not permitted in many places, 47．in crowded lowland Britain. Whenever you are, find out about organizations 48．for managing wild spaces, and 49．them to find out their policy on camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowner's 50．, except in national park.Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors, 51．bad weather, and making food without modern conveniences. A busy, fully-equipped campsite seems to go against this, so 52．out smaller, more remote places with easy 53．to open spaces and perhaps beaches. Better still, find a campsite with no road access: walking in makes a real adventure.Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to 54．a good night's sleep. Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum influence on others and the environment. Try to use an area where people have 55．camped before rather than creating a new spot. Always consider what influence you might have on the natural world. Avoid damaging plants. A good campsite is found, not made-changing it should be unnecessary.四、汉译英（整句）（56-57每小题2分，58-60每小题1分，共7分）56．考试成绩有起伏是正常现象，你不必为此忧心忡忡。
上海高考英语语法复习11名词性从句
主语从句
3. when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however
__W__h_y____ he refuses to work with you is still a
mystery.
__W__h_e_n___ we must finish our task is an
同位语从句
2. 名词+ wh-引导的从句 I have no idea ___w__h_a_t ____ happened to
him. The question __w_h_e_t_h_e_r___ we could get the
loan from the bank made us upset.
It seems (appears, turns out, occurs) (to sb) that…
Translation
据报道, 强台风将于明天早上登陆上海。 It is reported that strong typhoon will land in Shanghai tomorrow morning.
名词性从句
英语语法复习十一
名词性从句分类
___主_语____从句， ___表_语____从句， __同__位_语___从句， ___宾_语____从句。
名词性从句
名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。 1. 陈述句作名词性从句, 用 that 引导, 在从句里不作成分, 但不能省
(除宾语从句)。 2. 一般疑问句作名词性从句, 只能用 whether 引导
(除宾语从句用if / whether 均可)。 3. 特殊疑问句作名词性从句, 用连接代词 who / whose / whom / what
上海交通大学附属中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中英语试题
上海交通大学附属中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中英语试题一、句子翻译1.1．这位教师的创新型教学方式在很大程度上吸引了学生的注意力，从而使大多数被认为“孺子不可教”的学生取得很大进步。
(extent) (汉译英)2.2．为了庆祝建党一百周年，我们学校举办了各种各样的活动，比如探访与中共历史相关的遗址。
(celebrate) (汉译英)3.3．面临气候变化带来的多重挑战，所有相关各方应保持联系，加强合作，共同应对由此产生的对生活方方面面的影响。
(contact) (汉译英)二、完成句子4.1．Given that the building is to be pulled down next year, __________________________(将地下室改造成卧室是没有意义的convert)．(根据汉语提示完成句子)5.2．In a fast-paced society where competitions remain tough, many ofus________________________________(很难更好地实现工作和生活的平衡)．(根据汉语提示完成句子) 6.3．________________(世界人口翻了不止七倍)since it reached 1 billion in 1805．(根据汉语提示完成句子) 7.4．________________(受到退学的威胁threaten), the difficult students struggled hard to focus on their study．(根据汉语提示完成句子)8.5．________________(研发有效新冠疫苗的实验Covid-19) will contribute to the reopening of the global market and the recovery of the economy．(根据汉语提示完成句子)9.6．If no measure is taken immediately to prohibit excessive hunting and international trade in animal products, ________________(大量的濒危动物会灭绝)．(根据汉语提示完成句子)10.7．With the popularization of Mandarin, ________________(我国各地的方言正以惊人的速度消失)．(根据汉语提示完成句子)11.8．Due to the prolonged economic recession and the shrinking market, the transnationalcorporation__________(别无选择只能将预算减半到十二亿)．(根据汉语提示完成句子)三、完形填空“Physicists, f ascinated by mathematical beauty, are failing to solve new problems．” High- class physicists no longer care about physical reality-nor should they．"“Science is over．”Those are simplified but not entirely misleading summaries of recent books by Sabine Hassenfelder (Lost in Math) , Richard Dawid (String Theory and the Scientific Method) and John Horgan (The End of Science) ,12．．I get asked about these books and their 13．message frequently．For theoretical physicists they are bitter criticism, since they argue that today's physics has gotten itself into a 14．．But they disagree in their descriptions of the problem．Ms．Hassenfelder argues that physicists need to pay more attention to reality, Mr．Dawid that they can safely ignore it．Mr．Horgan, 15．, thinks that physicists' time is past and they should do something else instead．What's going on here?Opinions may differ about the current health of physics, but no reasonable person can 16．that it has been a hugely successful enterprise．Without revolutionary 20th-century breakthroughs in quantum physics (量子物理学) and relativity (相对论) , modern technology -including GPS, nuclear power and much more- would be literally 17．．In the latter part of the 20th century our theoretical understanding reached a very high plateau (稳定期) ．The so-called Standard Model of particle physics offers complete and 18．equations (方程) for the behavior of ordinary matter under ordinary conditions (allowing a very generous 19．of the word “ordinary”) ．The theoretical framework of the Standard Model was in place by the 1970s, which predicted and 20．remarkable new discoveries and observations, notably including experimental confirmation of the existence of quarks (夸克) ．It is a peak of human achievements．But this grand success is bittersweet．In earlier times, research that added to or changed the theoretical foundations of physics also had practical uses and benefits．Today, however, discoveries in fundamental physicsare 21．to have a significant impact in engineering, chemistry or biology, precisely because we already have well-tested foundations that seem more than adequate for those applications．The physical principles that empower 21 st-century technologies had all been 22．by the 1950s．When you have reached a high plateau, further improvement gets more difficult．Yet there are still wonderful 23．for new discoveries and technological innovations．We can apply our existing physical knowledge to make innovative and useful things, like computers that make full use of the richness of the quantum world to store and process information more effectively．However, important theoretical questions remain to be answered．24．, we still haven't got a clear picture of what most of the universe, measured by mass, is made of．My hero Richard Feynman joked that “Einstein was a giant: His head was in the clouds, but his feet were on the ground．Those of us who are not so tall have to choose!”But I think there is no need to be so 25．．Really, the plateau we've reached is a good place to be．In fact, physics is especially exciting these days, 26．we're learning how to use our understanding of “ordinary” matter to make machine assistants - computers, sensors and drones - that will amplify and enrich our thoughts, do useful things and explore in all directions．12．A．relatively B．respectively C．actively D．instinctively13．A．illustrative B．extensive C．depressive D．aggressive14．A．failure B．challenge C．peak D．dead-end15．A．however B．meanwhile C．otherwise D．nevertheless16．A．promise B．dispute C．confirm D．maintain 17．A．unquestionable B．unthinkable C．feasible D．beneficial18．A．well-tested B．well-informed C．well-behaved D．well-operated 19．A．interpretation B．usage C．implementation D．translation20．A．assessed B．praised C．enabled D．improved21．A．bound B．meant C．unlikely D．able22．A．invented B．established C．developed D．outdated23．A．moments B．trends C．milestones D．opportunities24．A．to be exact B．In conclusion C．For instance D．By contrast25．A．pessimistic B．optimistic C．realistic D．idealistic26．A．while B．if C．though D．because四、阅读理解Recently I attended several meetings where we talked about ways to attract students and keep younger faculty members from going elsewhere．It seems higher education has become an industry of meeting-holders whose task is to “solve” problems — real or imagined．And in my position as a professor at three different colleges, the actual problems in educating our young people and older students have deepened, while the number of people hired — not to teach but to hold meetings — has increased significantly．Every new problem creates a new job for an administrative fixer．Take our Center for Teaching Excellence．Contrary to its title, the center is a clearing house (信息交流中心) for using technology in classrooms and in online courses．It's an administrative sham (欺诈) of the kind that has multiplied over the last 30 years．I offer a simple proposal in response: Many of our problems — class attendance, educational success, student happiness and well-being — might be improved by cutting down the bureaucratic (官僚的) mechanisms and meetings and hiring an army of good teachers instead．If we replaced half of our administrative staff with classroom teachers, we might actually get a majority of our classes back to 20 or fewer students per teacher．This would be an environment in which teachers and students actually knew each other．The teachers must be free to teach in their own way — the curriculum should be flexible enough so that they can use their individual talents to achieve the goals of the course．Additionally, they should be allowed to teach, and be rewarded for doing it well．Teachers are not people who are great at and consumed by research and happen to appear in a classroom．Good teaching and research are not exclusive, but they are also not automatic companions．Teaching is an art and a craft, talent and practice; it is not something that just anyone can be good at．It is utterly confusing to me that people do not recognize this, despite the fact that pretty much anyone who has been a student can tell the difference between their best and worst teachers．27．What does the author say about present-day universities?A．They are effectively addressing real or imagined problems．B．They often fail to combine teaching with research．C．They are over-burdened with administrative staffD．They lack talent to fix their deepening problems．28．According to the author, what kind of people do universities lack most?A．Good classroom teachers．B．Efficient administrators．C．Talented researchers．D．Motivated students．29．What does the author imply about the classes at present?A．They facilitate students' independent learning．B．They help students form closer relationships．C．They have more older students than before．D．They are much bigger than is desirable．30．What is the author’s suggestion for improving university teaching?A．Creating an environment for teachers to share their teaching experiences．B．Hiring more classroom teachers and allowing them to teach in their own way．C．Using high technology in classrooms and promoting exchange of in formation．D．Cutting down meetings and encouraging administrative staff to go to classrooms．According to the majority of Americans, women are every bit as capable of being good political leaders as men．The same can be said of their ability to dominate the corporate boardroom．And according to a new Pew Research Center survey on women and leadership, most Americans find women indistinguishable from men on key leadership traits such as intelligence and capacity for innovation, with many saying they're stronger than men in terms of being passionate and organized leaders．So why, then, are women in short supply at the top of government and business in the United States? According to the public, at least, it’s not that they lack toughness, management talent or proper skill sets．It’s also not all about work-life balance．Although economic research and previous survey findings have shown that career interruptions related to motherhood may make it harder for women to advance in their careers and compete for top executive jobs, relatively few adults in the recent survey point to this as a key barrier for women seeking leadership roles．Only about one-in-five say women's family responsibilities are a major reason why there aren't more females in top leadership positions in business and politics．Instead, topping the list of reasons, about four-in-ten Americans point to a double standard for women seeking to climb to die highest levels of either politics or business, where they have to do more than their male counterparts to prove themselves．Similar shares say the electorate (选民) and American companies are just not ready to put more women in top leadership positions．As a result, the public is divided about whether the imbalance in American companies will change in theforeseeable future, even though women have made major advances in the workplace．While 53% believe men will continue to hold more top executive pos itions in business in the future, 44% say it’s only a matter of time before as many women are in top executive positions as men．Americans are less doubtful when it comes to politics: 73% expect to see a female president in their lifetime．31．What do most Americans think of women leaders according to a new Pew Research Center survey? A．They have to do more to distinguish themselves．B．They have to strive harder to win their positions．C．They are stronger than men in terms of willpower．D．They are just as intelligent and innovative as men．32．What do we learn from previous survey findings about women seeking leadership roles?A．They have unconquerable difficulties on their way to success．B．They are lacking in confidence when competing with men．C．Their failures may have something to do with family duties．D．Relatively few arc hindered in their career advancement．33．What does the passage say about American companies in the near future?A．More and more women v/ill sit in the boardroom．B．Gender imbalance in leadership is likely to change．C．The public is undecided about whether women will make good leaders．D．People have opposing opinions as to whether they will have more women leaders．34．What do most Americans expect to see soon on America's political stage?A．A woman in the highest position of government．B．More and more women actively engaged in politics．C．A majority of women voting for a female president．D．As many women in top government positions as men．五、语法填空China's Worst SandstormChina's worst sandstorm in a decade caused mass disruptions on Monday as vast swathes (广大地区) of the country were thrown into a thick, orange haze of dust and sand, 35．(force) authorities to cancel hundreds of flights, shutter roads and schools, and suspend outdoor activities．In Beijing, poor visibility paralyzed traffic as residents posted photos of skyscrapers seemingly 36．(disappear) into the fog and compared images of the haze to scenes in the dystopian 1982 film Blade Runner．Beijing and 23 other cities recorded “off the chart”levels of air pollution, according to state media．In Beijing, PM 10, a measure of tiny particles in the air often 37．(associate) with sandstorms, hit more than 9, 000 micrograms per cubic meter, or 180 times the level considered healthy by the World Health Organization．Some residents said they were wearing two masks even while indoors．Officials in neighboring Mongolia, after the sandstorm 38．(emerge) before sweeping across northern China, were searching for more than 80 herders who had gone missing．China's National Meteorological Center said it expected 12 provinces and municipalities — an area covering about 160, 000 square miles, about the size of California — 39．(affect) by the storm．The National Health Commission advised residents to stay indoors, seal windows and doors, and to use humidifiers and wet cloth 40．(deal) with any dust．41．residents must go outside, they should wear a mask, a hat or scarf to protect their face．Population Growth in Nineteenth-Century EuropeBecause of industrialization and a vast increase in agricultural output, in Europe as a whole, the population rose from 188 million in 1800 to 400 million in 1900．By 1900, virtually every area of Europe 42．(contribute) to the tremendous surge of population．Improvements in the food supply continued trends that had started in the late seventeenth century．New lands were put under cultivation, while the use of crops of American origin, particularly the potato, continued to expand．After 1850, the expansion of foods more regularly kept pace with population growth, 43．the poorer classes remained malnourished．Two developments were crucial．First, the application of science and new technology to agriculture increased．Led by German universities, an increasing number of researches 44．(devote) to improving seeds, developing chemical fertilizers, and advancing livestock．Mechanization included the use of horse-drawn harvesters and seed drills, many 45．(develop) initially in the United States．The second development 46．(involve) industrially based transportation．With trains and steam shipping, it became possible to move foods to needy regions within Western Europe quickly．Famine became a thing of the past．Europe's population growth had included one additional innovation by the nineteenth century - rapid urbanization．With a growing number of people47．(press) available resources on the land, people crowded intocities to seek work or other resources．During that period, urban death rates remained high, particularly in the lower-class slums, but they began to decline rapidly 48．urban sanitation (卫生) was greatly improved．Reformers, including enlightened doctors, began to study the causes of high death rates and to urge reform．For instance, Edwin Chadwick led an urban campaign for underground sewers (下水道) in England in the 1830s．Gradually, public health provisions began to cut into customary urban mortality rates．Around 1900, in some parts of Western, Europe life expectancy in the cities began to surpass 49．of the rural areas．Industrial societies figured out ways to combine large and growing cities with population growth, a development that would soon spread to other parts of the world．六、选词填空Surfing the Internet during class doesn't just steal focus from the educator, it also hurts students who're already 50．to grasp the material．A new study from Michigan State University, though, argues that all students-including high achievers-see a 51．in performance when they browse the Internet during class for non-academic purposes．To measure the effects of Internet-based distractions during class, researchers 52．500 students taking an introductory psychology class at Michigan State University．Researchers used ACT scores as a 53．of intellectual abilities．Because previous research has shown that people with high intellectual abilities are better at 54．out distractions, researchers believed students with high ACT scores would not show a 55．decrease in performance due to their use of digital devices．But students who surfed the web during class did worse on their exams regardless of their ACT scores, suggesting that even the academically smartest students are harmed when they re distracted in class．College professors are increasingly raising alarm bells about the effects smartphones, laptops, and tablets have on academic performance．One 2013 study of college students found that 80% of students use their phones or laptops during class, with the average student checking their digital device 11 times in a 56．class．A quarter of students report that their use of digital devices during class causes their grades to 57．Professors sometimes implement policies 58．to minimize students' use of digital devices, and some instructors even confiscate (没收) tablets and phones．In a world where people are increasingly dependent on theirphones, though, such strategies often fail．One international study found that 84% of people say they couldn't go a day without their smartphones．Until students are able to 59．the pull of social networking, texting, and endlessly surfing the web, they may continue to struggle in their classes．For many young Chinese, neither “The Shepherd in Keketuohai (可可托海的牧羊人) ” nor the name of its original singer, Wang Qi, sounds familiar．Their parents, however, may know every word in the song．Such generational 60．in musical tastes aren't unusual．What may be surprising is where most middle-aged Chinese people may have first 61．the song: the popular short-video app Douyin．A March search for the song's name on Douyin returned more than seven million clips, many from an increasing number of accounts popular among middle-aged users．That some Douyin users might not be familiar with a song, even as others are constantly hearing it, is the result of the platform's highly 62．recommendation algorithms (算法) ．They are able to produce different video feeds for each user based on their musical preferences and tastes．In the five years since its 63．in 2016, Douyin has grown into one of China's biggest platforms for pop music．On QQ Music, the largest digital music service provider in the country, songs popular among short-video creators are even ranked on a64．Douyin Chart．The variety and scale of the app's user base mean all genres and styles can find an audience, and more and more artists now choose Douyin to debut their new tracks in the hopes of achieving a viral 65．One of the most popular uses for music on an app like Douyin is known as a challenge video．Short clips from songs are played over a well-designed dance, which creators then challenge their followers to imitate．If a given dance challenge shows promise, it- is quickly 66．by the platform's algorithms and pushed to a larger user pool．Over time, more and more pop music has been produced 67．with such uses in mind, and songs are now being composed to be easily adapted to these short video formats．This trend is having an impact on our relationship to music．Users often find they can 68．recognize or remember the artists, names or the titles of songs．Meanwhile, the songs themselves are often cut up to focus only on their catchiest parts, while covers (翻唱版本) often go on to achieve far more fame than the 69．七、六选四There was a time when both literature and the study of literature came under the delightful belleslettres-beautiful letters．When the phrase was introduced in the 18th century, literature was considered, at its best, beautiful．Devotees tried to reproduce that beauty in their response to it．Modernism was a turning point, when literature became more alienated and combative (好斗的) with respect to society．American literature, with its powerful, democratic associations, contributed to the change．Belles lettres seemed too elitist to describe early-20th century writing．The superiority of belles lettres was further undermined by the rise of science as civilization's potential savior．Science was necessary to defend democracy, first during World War 11 and then during the Cold War．Now, it is the means of moving ahead in a competitive, technological society．Who has time for beauty when there is serious work to be done?The death knell (丧钟) for belles lettres came with a 1959 lecture by the scientist and novelist C．P．Snow, “The Two Cultures and the Scientific Revolution．”Snow seemed to call for cooperation bet ween science and the humanities, but he was really criticizing the scientific illiteracy of writers and critics who, unlike him, didn't happen to be scientists as well．The problem is that science and the humanities are inherently incommensurate fields．Science builds on its discoveries．It moves forward, so that the past is the literal foundation for the present and future．Literature does not move forward in this way．One need not read Shakespeare to write a play or a poem．By the same token Shakespeare is as relevant today as he was when he wrote．The simple truth that progress is central to science but not to the humanities is difficult to grasp for people who seek improvement in every walk of life．It fuels the drive to make the humanities scientific-through the use of technical jargon (术语) , general theories about social texts, and quantitative tools to analyze word choice, sentence structure and other aspects of literature．When the humanities give up their mission and seek shelter from progress, they become dangerous companion to ideological agendas．Students come to feel there is a definitive, “virtuous”reading of an event or a text; they criticize great authors of the past based on the standards of the present．They create a climate that arouses opposition from those who feel excluded or offended by such thinking but who lack the humanistic training to do more than fight back．We need to be skeptical of beauty and its relationship to truth, but we also need to see truth as beautiful, and to look with skepticism upon the products of a culture that speak to us in ugly, pseudoscientific (伪科学的) ways．70．In the author's opinion, which of the following statements might C．P．Snow agree with?A．Cooperation determines the progress of civilization．B．We don't actually need literature and art．C．We need the humanities as much as science．D．A writer who doesn't know science is undesirable．71．What does the word “incommensurate (Line 1, Para．4)” most probably mean?A．unable to affect and promote each other．B．unable to be judged by the same standard．C．related and unable to be totally separated．D．mutually exclusive and independent．72．According to the last two paragraphs, what is the unique role of the humanities?A．To promote civilization of the past．B．To encourage openness and tolerance．C．To cultivate the skeptical mind．D．To create a climate without criticism．73．What's the subject of the text?A．Call for due attention to the humanities．B．Regret about the death of belles Jetties．C．Challenge to the cooperation between art and science．D．Criticism on progressives' control of the humanities．“Globalization” has been a buzzword of the last three decades．The increase in the exchange of knowledge, trade and capital around the world, driven by technological innovation, brought the term into the spotlight．Some see globalization as a good thing．The United Nations has even predicted that its forces may have the power to eliminate poverty in the 21st century．Others disagree．They may have a point．The International Monetary Fund admitted in 2007 that inequality levels might have risen as a result of foreign capital (资本) investment in developing countries．However, economic historians suggest that the question of whether the benefits of globalization outweigh the disadvantages is more complicated．74．But why does it matter whether globalization started 30,300, or even 3,000 years ago? Because it is impossible to say how much of a “good thing”a process is in history without first defining for how long it has been going on．Although Adam Smith, known as the Father of Economics, never used the word, globalization is a key theme in The Wealth of Nations (《国富论》) , his most important work that remains a classic in economics today．Hisdescription of economic develop ment has as its basic pinciple the integration (融合) of markets over time．As the division of labor enables output to expand, the search lor specialization expands trade．75．The trend is nearly as old as civilization．Primitive (原始的) divisions of labor, between hunters and shepherds, grew as villages and trading networks expanded to include wider specializations．Eventually, armorers (军械工) to craft bows and arrows, carpenters to build houses, and seamstress to make clothing, all appeared as specialist artisans．They traded their wares for food produced by the hunters and shepherds．76．This process that Smith described sounds a lot like “globalization” even if it was more limited in geographical area than what most people believe the term suggests today．Globalization has not always been a one-way process．Evidence shows that (here was also “deglobalization” in history, like during the interwar (两次世界大战之间的) period in the 20th century．77．It has a history that stretches back for thousands of years, starting with Smith's primitive hunter-gatherers trading with the next village, and developing into the globally interconnected societies we know today．Whether you consider globalization to be a “good thing,” it appears to be an essential element of the economic history of mankind．A．This gradually brings communities from different parts of the world together．B．However, it is clear that globalization is not simply a process that started in the last three decades．C．For them, the answer depends on when you believe the process of globalization was effectively started．D．Globalization has enriched the world scientifically and culturally, and has benefitted many people economically as well．E．Some modem economic historians dispute the argument that the discovery of the Americas accelerated the process of globalization．F．As villages, towns, countries and continents started trading goods that they were efficient at making for ones they were not．Markets became more integrated．参考答案1.【解析】考查介词短语、形容词、动词、一般过去时和定语从句。
2021-2022学年上海交大附属中学高一英语测试题含解析
2021-2022学年上海交大附属中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题Don't forget the light when you leave the office.A. switching overB. switching offC. to switch onD. to switch off参考答案：D略1.The family settled in New York in 1970 and has lived there.A. ever sinceB. long sinceC. since beforeD. sinceever参考答案：A略2.They were very when they heard the news that he would comeback in two days.A. surprising; surprisedB. surprising; surprisingC. surprised; surprisingD. surprised; surprised参考答案：cTed has told me he always tries to avoid as he has got a very fast sports car.A.to fineB. to be finedC. being finedD. fining参考答案：c【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：Ted告诉我由于得到了一部跑车，他总是尽量避免被罚B.encourage us to go in for green sportsC.discuss the major influence of popular sportsD.introduce different types of environment-friendly sports参考答案：28-31 ADCB款。
本句为avoid的用法avoid doing sth,根据句意可知，fine与其逻辑主语he为动宾关系，故用被动式，综述选C。
2020年上海最新高考英语最新资源汇编交大附中语法翻译和填空名词性从句(6页)
2020年上海高考英语最新资源汇编交大附中语法翻译和填空名词性从句1. _______ has recently been done to provide more services and facilities, the residents still complain about the great difficulty in receiving medical health care.A. WhatB. ThatC. In spite of whatD. Though what2. The date 5.12 as a special number _______, I think that will be remembered by the Chinese forever.A. whatB. whichC. itD. one3. Please contact the secretary for the minutes of the meeting. _______ yesterday is of great importance to the development of our business.A. that we discussedB. What we discussedC. How did we discussD. What did we discuss4. _______ humans painted lively creatures such as cows, bulls, horses, and even cats on the walls of the cave remains a mystery.A. WhatB. WhereC. ThatD. Why5. Although Jim had expected something special from Della, he was still surprised by _______ he saw.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how6. I don’t know much about the new reform except _______ a sound social security net should be established.A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. where7. The reason why I declined your invitation to the picnic was _______ a job interview that day.A. because I hadB. because of havingC. due toD. that I had8. _______ really matters is _______ you do, you must do it well.A. What; whatB. whatever; whateverC. What; whateverD. Whatever; what9. _______ may be the reason, she is going to become an actress.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhateverD. It10. Word came _______ the long-awaited agreement was reached after seven months of negotiation ended at 3 am yesterday.A. whatB. thatC. whenD. which11. The majority of 1.3 million people who voted online are in favor of a new public holiday plan _______ eliminates one of the three Golden Week holidays and adds three traditional festivals to the holiday list.A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. where12. -- All the building materials have been washed away.- So I have heard. But there was no sign _______ a heavy rain was on the way last night.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. if13. Desertification（沙漠化）, the name for _______ happens when farmable land is turned into desert, is a growing world problem.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. how14. Obviously, there was little probability _______ they would succeed, but they didn’t mind.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. how15. After year’s exploration, the geologists have reached the conclusion _______ this area is richin resource of natural gas.A. whichB. andC. whereD. that16. Did he tell you _______ he came here for the day before yesterday?A. whenB. whyC. whatD. which17. You are saying that everyone should take equal responsibility, and that is _______ I disagree.A. whyB. whereC. whatD. how18. I will recommend the chain store to _______ is interested in good quality and excellent service.A. whoeverB. whoC. whomeverD. whom19. _______ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.A. WhatB. ThatC. ThisD. Which20. Deep in the Atlantic Ocean, explorers have found _______ may be the most valuable sunken treasure in history.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. which21. It is generally believed _______ improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.A. asB. thatC. thisD. what22. The most amazing element in his personality is _______ he regards himself as a giver rather than a taker.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. because23. I’m no t sure _______ I can gain any profit from the investment, so I can’t make a definite promise to help.A. whetherB. thatC. whatD. which24. It seems unlikely _______ we can overcome our financial difficulties in such as short period of time.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what25. There is no doubt _______ Shanghai Book Traders（上海外文图书公司）will make greater and greater contributions to the development of Shanghai.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whether26. The manager decided to give the job to _______ he believed had a strong sense of duty.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whoD. those27. The phenomenon worried a lot of people _______ some parents have their child buy lottery instead of themselves.A. whetherB. becauseC. thatD. when28. The former vice-president outlined in his closing speech _______ world leaders and experts could deal more effectively with international issues.A. whenB. howC. whyD. what29. The sponsors weren’t sure at first _______ the school and the students’ parents would support their proposition by participating actively.A. whetherB. thatC. about thatD. if30. They raised the awareness by holding various drives _______ students should take action by finding local ways to solve urgent issues.A. whichB. in whichC. whatD. that31. Great changes have taken place everywhere in the city. It is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago, when it was not developed.A. whatB. howC. thatD. which32. _______ doesn’t make much difference whether you have a rich background. _______ really matters is that you should be an independent learner.A. That; ItB. It; ThatC. It; WhatD. What; It33. It was really a great wonder _______ he could survive under such severe condition.A. whetherB. thatC. whatD. because34. The beast said that he had made a promise _______ anyone released him from the cage, he would make his wish come true.A. thatB. whenC. that ifD. if35. I was stunned by the students 5 response, which made me recognize _______ creative they would be once they had an outlet for their thoughts.A. thatB. howC. whatD. which36. China’s achievement in manned-spacecraft travel shows _______ our country has become one of the greatest powers in space research.A. whichB. it thatC. whatD. /37. _______ they will break the sponsorect fast is not far off.A. WhenB. WhatC. IfD. Which38. _______ we do must be in the interests of the students and teachers.A. ThatB. WhicheverC. WhateverD. Which39. She liked the souvenir so much that she would like to take _______ it cost.A. how muchB. whatC. whateverD. however40. We were overjoyed at the news _______ he had recovered and would compete for the goldmedal in the coming championship next week.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. how40. The reason for his success is not that he had more chances than his classmates _______ he trained moreA. thatB. whatC. but thatD. and what参考答案1-5 CCBDA 6-10ADCCB11-15ABCBD 16-20CBABB21-25 BBACC 26-30ACBAB31-35ACBCB 36-40DACCA。
上海市交通大学附属中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题(含解析)
上海市交通大学附属中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）第I卷Ⅱ. Grammar and Vocabulary (28’+10’+10”)Section ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1.________ has been done to develop the habit of reading aloud in the morning, his pronunciation remains a serious problem.A. In spite of thatB. Despite whatC. Although heD. Though what【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词和连接代词。
句意：尽管已经采取了措施来培养早晨大声朗读的习惯，但是他的发音仍然是个严重的问题。
分析句子可知，despite为介词后接宾语从句作宾语，宾语从句中缺少主语，所以由连词代词what来充当宾语从句的主语。
故选B项。
2.________ is the centre of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.A. It’s the sun and not t he earthB. The sun and not the earthC. Being the sun and not the earthD. That the sun and not the earth 【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。
句意：太阳而不是地球是我们行星系统的中心，这在中世纪是一个很难理解的概念。
上海市上海交大附中2018-2019学年高一上学期期末英语试题(解析版)
A. to finding outB. to find outC. to be finding outD. finding out
The night before the procession, the two cheats had their lights burning all night long.在举行游行的前一天夜里，那两个骗子让灯整夜亮
3. have sth. done“让某人被……”在此结构中，宾语与宾语补足语之间有着逻辑上的被动关系，所以宾语补足语一般由及物动词的过去分词充当。
A. Having spentB. SpendingC. SpentD. To spend
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：已经花了我整个职业生涯来研究黑洞，我最终更加了解它们了。分析句子可知，此处是非谓语动词作状语，spend和逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，又“花费整个职业生涯”发生在谓语动词came up with之前，故用现在分词的完成式形式having done，故选A项。
We are used to getting up early to run.我们习惯于早起跑步。
The machine is used to remove the snow.这机器被用来除雪。
9.They ________ by air this morning for all flights were canceled due to the heavy fog.
上海市交通大学附属中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题
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上海市交通大学附属中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）
Ⅱ. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked, A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that beast completes the sentence.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查so+助动词+主语和so+主语+助动词的区别。句意：——大卫最近进步很大。——是的，他的进步很大，你的进步也很大。第一空so+主语+助动词用来加强语气，表示“的确如此”，第二空so+助动词+主语用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，so后的助动词/情态动词/系动词必须与前来自句的谓语动词保持一致，故B项正确。
7. ______, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strange
C. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound
C. there remainingD. that remains
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查存在句的其他句型和时态、主谓一致。句意：虽然有更多的女性参与到IT工作中，但男性和女性高级职位仍然存在严重的不平衡。结合句意表示“（某处）仍然存在有……”，句型为there remain…表达客观事实用一般现在时，存在句主谓一致遵循就近一致原则，根据后文的a significant imbalance of male可知，remain用第三人称单数。故选B。
交大附中翻译--名词性从句练习
名词性从句练习Ⅰ. Multiple Choice1. “I am a teacher,” Jack said. -- He said _______.A. that I am a teacherB. I was a teacherC. that he is a teacherD. he was a teacher2. We haven’t settled the question of _______ it is necessary for him to study abroad.A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that3. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked.-- She asked _______A. if I have already got well, hadn’t youB. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got wellD. had I already got well.4. There is much chance _______ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A. thatB. whichC. untilD. if5. He asked me _______ with me.A. what the matter isB. what the mater wasC. what’s the matterD. what was the matter6. Please remind me _______ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.A. whereB. whenC. howD. what7. Can you make sure _______ the gold ring?A. where Alice has putB. where had Alice putC. where Alice had putD. where has Alice put8. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _______ we gave some bells and glasses.A. to whichB. to whomC. with whomD. with which9. _______ she said suggested that she hadn’t decided _______ to go or not.A. What, ifB. That, whetherC. What, whetherD. What, whichever10. _______ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A. No matter whatB. No matter whichC. WhateverD. Whichever11. I just wonder _______ that makes him so excited.A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is12. --- Do you mind if Jim will come to help?--- I really don’t know _______ a person like him can help me with.A. whatB. thatC. howD. if13. _______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.A. AsB. ThatC. ThisD. It14. It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847-1931) _______ the world leading inventor for sixty years.A. would beB. has beenC. had beenD. was15. Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _______ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.A. whyB. thatC. whereD. because16. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _______ he thought was not enough.A. whereB. howC. whatD. which17. He asked me _______ I would go to Beijing by air the next day.A. thatB. ifC. that whetherD. how18. The doctor asked me what _______ with me.A. is wrongB. wrong isC. was wrongD. wrong was19. He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from _______ it had been in the morning.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which20. They said at last that they _______ better start out at once.A. had hadB. hadC. had beenD. was21. the actor said he _______ born in 1984.A. wasB. isC. beD. had been22. His success was because of _______ he had been working hard.A. thatB. the fact whichC. the fact thatD. the fact23. “Is Mary from New York City?” “I don’t know _______.”A. what city does she come fromB. what city she comeC. what city does she come fromD. what city she comes from24. The reason why i didn’t go to Shanghai was _______ a new job.A. because I gotB. because of gettingC. I gotD. that I got25. They came to the conclusion _______ by a computer.A. that not all things can be doneB. because of not all things be doneC. being not all things can be doneD. because not all things can be done26. Why the explosion occurred was _______ the laboratory attendant had been careless.A. forB. becauseC. sinceD. that27. I don’t doubt _______ he’ll come.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. whether28. Output is now six times _______ it was before liberation.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. of which29. We gave him _______ help we could.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. this30. This book will show you _______ can be used in other contexts.A. how you have observedB. how what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed31. _______? -- I think he is Charles.A. Who do you think he isB. Do you think who he isC. Whom do you think he isD. Do you think who he is32. The city is no longer _______.A. what it isB. that it used to beC. which it wasD. what it used to be33. _______ was the idea _______ the wife thought of?A. What ... thatB. That ... whatC. How ... whyD. Why ... how34. _______ did he tell his wife _______ he wished to do ?A. That ... whatB. What ... thatC. Where ... whichD. Which ... where35. We all know the truth _______ there are air, water and sunlight there are living things.A. whereB. whereverC. thatD. that wherever36. They discussed _______ they could settle the problem without others’ help.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. whether37. He insisted that he _______ in good health and _______ to work there.A. was, be sentB. is, is sentC. be, was sentD. be, send38. Do you know _______ he expects will give us a talk.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. whose39. Have you seen Henry lately? My boss wants to know _______.A. how he is getting alongB. how is he getting alongC. what he is getting alongD. what is he getting along40. When and why he came here _______ yet.A. is not knownB. are not knownC. has not knownD. have not beeⅡ. Blank - filling1. Despite the rule _______ mobile phones are forbidden in class, my deskmate can’t help playing phone games occasionally.2. Off the slogans of the “Occupy Wall Street” movement, _______ is frequently mentioned is: the 99 percent oppose the 1 percent.3. Undoubtedly speaking, Jobs’ digital products are of great benefit to _______ applies them at work.4. You can’t tell what we are discussing here to _______ you think may be related to the case.5. I don’t see much chance _______ the girl injured in the train accident will recover completely so as to walk all on her own.6. _______ there is life on another planet, most scientists believe, is almost impossible.7. --- Mum, why do you keep staring at me?Have I done anything wrong?-- You look stupid! The way you are dressed is _______ annoys me most.8. --- It’s thirty years since we last met.--- But I still remember the story believe it or not, _______ we got lost on a rainy night.9. The most important thing we must consider before carrying out the plan is _______ it is possible for us to carry it on.10. Is it the fact _______ he hasn’t turned in his research report?11. _______ is known to us all is that the 30th Olympic Games will take place in 2012 in London.12. Another cultural reason why doing journalism is tough here is _______ people don’t want to stick their necks out.13. _______ gets home first is to cook supper for our big family.14. _______ the coming Olympic Park’s architects have in mind is to build the largest urban park in Europe in 150 years.15. The figures are further evidence _______ children are more likely to become near sighted.16. The fact that fun is not equal to happiness may be the opposite of _______ many people actually understand.17. The government worked out a project _______ the children in mountainous areas can be offered free lunch.18. _______ is believed to be the most excellent in all aspects will win a scholarship.19. It is predicted _______ the recovery of the Japanese economy might be shadowed by theunclear accident there.20. Sorry I’m late, but you cannot imagine _______ great trouble I took to find your house.21. It remains a mystery _______ he world is going to end on Dec. 21st , 2012, which seems to be the end of the Mayan calendar.22. The regulation is welcomed by the public _______ advertisements are banned in the middle of dramas.23. In order to frag Greece out of the current economic hardships, the newly - elected premier is ready to overcome _______ might face the country.24. Effective managers know the importance of taking a moment to point out _______ a worker is doing well, to give him/her encouragement. （徐汇区二模）25. I even questioned _______ being alive was worthwhile. （静安区二模）26. So, to those who often argue with their parents like me: next time, when you really disagree with _______ your parents say, stop and tell yourself that your parents would never try to do anything to harm you because they love you before you yell at them. （静安区二模）27. “That dog is a deadly threat to everyone on the streets and the sidewalks,”said assembly leader Fabian Nunez. “We wrote this bill to protect the public. There’s no telling _______ the dog might cause her to drive into a crowd of pedestrians. （徐汇区二模）28. Sometimes it is best to sit back, shut up, and do _______ they ask. （虹口区二模）29. “My suggestion? Strength training. It’s taken a long time for women to realize _______ important strength training is, but once they try it, they will hook.”（黄浦区二模）30. Whatever the case, it has been noted that the values they hold do not necessarily match _______ they actually do. （浦东新区二模）Ⅲ. Translation1. 大家一致认为任何有责任心和毅力的人都有资格申请该职位。
2024年上海交大附中高一期末考试英语试卷试题(答案详解)
2024年上海交大附中高一英语期末考试卷（满分150分，答案一律写在答题纸上）第I卷I.Listening Comprehension(25’)Section ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A.7:00 B.6:30 C.6:00 D.7:302.A.They are likely to have a great review. B.They will stay there for a longer time.C.They are to enjoy ice cream in an easy way.D.The ice cream store is too big to imagine.3.A.He was involved in a traffic accident. B.He was not able to get to work on time.C.He is seriously sick of his car.D.He had his car stolen.4.A.The woman planned to travel by high-speed rail.B.One of the man’s ears absolutely deaf.C.The traffic app may help them to avoid a heavy traffic.D.They are driving at a high speed as they planned.5.A.At the bus stop of Shanghai Disney land B.At the platform of a subway.C.At Shanghai railway station.D.At a bus stop somewhere in Shanghai.6.A.Policewoman and driver B.Nurse and patient.C.Librarian and readerD.Hotel manager and guest.7.A.They have adopted at least two kids. B.They will have more adopted kids.C.The couple are from Africa.D.They are an extended family.8.A.Ms.Zeng is planning to raise the raw material cost due to the raised labour cost.B.The man is hesitating about whether he will buy certain products or not.C.The quality of the products is really far from the man’s expectation.D.The man has made up his mind to give the negotiation a stop.9.A.She does not approve of the man’s way in describing people’s speech.B.She believes that people’s speaking in an elegant way is amazing.C.She doesn’t believe people may speak elegantly in real life.D.She was in doubt about the man’s characters in the novel.10.A.Their wedding anniversary is coming soon.B.They’d better find another restaurant to celebrate their wedding anniversary.C.The woman should be more patient on such a big day.D.The driving is dull because of the heavy traffic.Section BDirections:In Section B,you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation,and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation.The passages and the conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions11through13are based on the following passage.11.A.15.000 B.5,000,000 C.15,000,000 D.50,000,00012.A.The Chinese people are really good at the world’s most popular sport,soccer.B.Within next decades,more than90,000soccer fields will be built across the country.C.Chinese men have qualified for the World Cup final only once in2002.D.In contrast to men,Chinese women soccer players are more successful.13.A.Some billionaires in China.B.President Xi Jinping.C.Jackson Martinez.D.The Chinese people.Questions14through16are based on the following passage.14.A.It gives students more time to digest what they’ve learned.B.It is flexible in planning classes,social practice and personal projects.C.Plenty of social practice frees students of worries about their future career.D.Students have more time to enjoy their life in universities.15.A.The length of each semester varies in the Chinese trimester.B.All those“Project985”universities have applied this trimester system.C.Student should take as many courses as possible in summer semester.D.Taking other subjects should be off the list in summer semester.16.A.Taking more courses in summer semester.B.Having an efficient arrangement in studying contents.C.Taking an active part in promoting academic environment.D.Paying not attention to changes in academic schedules.Questions17through20are based on the following conversation.17.A.At home B.In a studio C.In office D.At school18.A.An English programme B.Something annoyingC.An expressionD.A goat called Fred19.A.Nell’s goat is really a mad goat,a troublemaker.B.Nell really makes Feifei mad.C.Nell’s goat was really annoying to everyone.D.Nell’s goat annoys Feifei due to its smell.20.A.Your best friend told you that he’s past the driving test.B.Some cars are blowing their horns when you are doing a test inside.C.You are riding a bicycle with you classmates in the street.D.Your neighbour brings you a cake because it is her daughter’s birthday.II.Grammar and VocabularySection AMultiple Choices(25’)Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the answer that best completes the sentence.1．Regulations often meet resistance in the rigid system,________bossy employers maybe challenged by employees.A．which B．where C．whose D．that2．Dominating the list are high-income countries,________the average ecological footprint is now five times that of poor nations.A．of which B．what C．in which D．whose3．________we’ve advanced our service quality is helpful in attracting more customers in the future.A．How B．Why C．Which D．That4．The post-pandemic job market is no longer the market________the general public thinks it is,as profit margins shrink.A．which B．as C．where D．that5．It is10years________these important environmental problems were addressed,which benefited the entire world.A．since B．after C．before D．when6．It is suggested________,instead of complaining all day long,Louise think of the contributors who have helped her survive.A．which B．/C．that D．what7．The new class rules in________design most classmates have participated is so innovative that other classes also want to follow suit.A．which B．where C．whose D．what8．New________the facility is,it would make possible a much stronger signal that would cover wider residential areas.A．although B．as C．despite D．while9．It was widely confirmed by scientists that that was exactly________global greenhouse gas emission needs to be addressed as soon as possible.A．why B．how C．when D．whether10．Appreciating a poet’s reading of his own works is very beneficial because we can understand the poem better ________the poet places emphasis or pauses.A．at where B．from where C．in which D．from which11．Whoever is elected the new leader will shoulder the responsibility of shaping our community into a more united one,as________by the voters.A．being expected B．expected C．had expected D．expect12．Where there is freedom of the press,there is also obligation to ensure objective reporting for what________ and what is happening.A．happens B．had happened C．happened D．is happened13．It suddenly________to me that I need to mark it down,because I tend to forget things,however simple theyDead67．The passage can probably be found________.A．on a website providing reviews about reality showsB．on the advertisement of“The1940s House”C．on a textbook about how to make excellent moviesD．in a fantasy novel about travelling back to the1940sCDear boss—You have always tried to attract young and youngish consumers,and our consultants have always come up with new ways to label them.I don’t need to remind you that“millennials”and,increasingly,“Gen Z”are our most important markets.The trouble is that coming up with rules to define a swathe of humanity is more art than science.It is liable to apply stereotypes.Luckily you have me,and I’m here to tell you that much of what is written about marketing to today’s most prized consumers is a myth.Social media has just changed the ways people discover brands from viewing television,newspapers and magazines to surfing Instagram and TikTok;it has weakened the power of marketing as a whole.Such is the ease with which digital natives can fact-check our tricky marketing claims that it is getting harder to build brand loyalty. Online,communication is cheap and prices are readily Googled.There is a similar temptation to think that physical shops no longer matter.Young consumers love their Amazon deliveries.But what works best is the seamless combination of the digital and physical worlds.Remember those online-only influencer-backed beauty brands like Glossier,which took the world by storm during the pandemic?It turns out that they struggle to get repeat business and have had to pair up with physical retailers.If we want to succeed,we need to offer the best of both physical and virtual worlds.Gen Z will consider a brand’s sustainability and social impact,but considering something isn’t surrendering to it.They are never brand-slaved.It is chiefly youngsters who buy cheap“fast-fashion”outfits to wear once and then send to landfill.Also,youngsters care less for consumer boycotts than its virtue-signaling parents,thus open to various brands.No wonder,most brands originate from youngsters with duel identities of producers and consumers.What determines the shopping mode of a generation is their mindset.In Gen Z,lies are easily exposed online, where everyone loves a takedown and hates hypocrisy.We are people just as our young customers are and people will always buy sincerity.68．What is the article primarily warning readers against in marketing?A．The excessive use of digital advertising and ignoring traditional media.1．B【详解】考查定语从句。
上海交大附中2024-2025学年高一第一学期英语期末试卷(含答案)
上海交通高校附属中学2024-2025学年度第一学期高一英语期末试卷第I卷II. Grammar and Vocabulary（20+16+10%）Section ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25.The city government will start its 24-hour hotline, which will replace the one that is openonly___________9a.m. and 5p.m.A. fromB. sinceC. betweenD. through26.His letter to Mr. Martin ___________, but he remembered he had addressed it rightly.A. was thought to have been misdirectedB. was thought to have misdirectedC. thought to have been misdirectedD. thought to have misdirected27.Shoppers complain they have to queue for _________ seems hours at the checkout counters because therearen’t enough staff.A. itB. whatC. howD. which28.It matters not __________ you try to carry out, but once you try to carry out a thing, you must never give it upuntil you have done it thoroughly and well.A. howeverB. thatC. whatD. whichever29.A survey is being conducted to find out _________ today’s young people will enjoy the new version of Adream of Red Mansions, which features younger faces.A. whetherB. thatC. howeverD. what30.Without your encouragement and support, we________________________.A. should not succeededB. would not succeedC. would have succeededD. would not have succeeded31.In an experiment, pet owners are being encouraged to take their pets to work, a move _______________ canbe good for both the people and the pets.A. that some scientists sayB. in which some scientists sayC. some scientists say thatD. some scientists say32._________ people around him ______ to find a satisfactory job, he felt hopeless and decided to quit from thejob market.A. Seeing, to failB. Seen, failingC. To see, failedD. Seeing, fail33.__________ people in western countries think we Muslim women are oppressed and controlled by men iswrong and it makes me sad __________ people won’t learn the truth by asking us how we feel.A. That…whyB. /….whyC. /…whatD. That…that34.The way people hold to the belief _______ a fun-filled life equals happiness actually reduces their chances ofever getting real happiness.A. whenB. thatC. in whichD. which35.Of all the jobs I’ve had, ________ was my experience at Pennsylvania Railway Sta tion ________ impressedme most.A. it, where itB. it, thatC. there, thatD. that, which36.I know Jonathan quite well and never doubt _______ he can do a good job of it.A. whetherB. whenC. thatD. what37------If you are admitted to a key university, ________________as a prize?------I am looking forward to a cell phone.A.what you expect your father will offer youB.do you expect what your father will offer youC.what do you expect will your father offer youD.what do you expect your father will offer you38.The boy didn’t believe the fact ____________________.A. that most of us though it to be trueB. as most of us thought trueC. most of us thought to be trueD. what most of us thought was true39.The reason _______the TV networks are forced to come up with better shows is ________nowadays more andmore young parents prefer to spend quality time reading stories to their kids rather than root themselves in front of TV.A. that…because C. why…..becauseC. that….thatD. why…that40.Most importantly, you need friends ________ enough to buy all this stuff in Beijing and have it shipped ontime and intact.A. imaginationB. imaginaryC. imaginableD. imaginative41.Harmony and unqualified happiness are natural to each and every on e of us, yet here’s how a_________workday looks and feels for too many people.A. typicalB. radicalC. electricalD. proposal42.Cloning is ill-suited to species _________, since it is a technically challenging process that often results in sickor deformed animals.A. identificationB. illustrationC. qualificationD. conservation43.The residents in these communities were phoned __________ and asked the same question: what is happiness?A. at first glanceB. at randomC. at other timesD. at fault44.The essay illustrates that the most ___________ indicator of success at school for a child is not background ortest scores but character.A. worthyB. worthwhileC. distractedD. embarrassedSection BDirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.APeople do many things to celebrate the coming of a New Year, an important one being making New Year Resolutions.Did you know that 45% of Americans make resolutions?But not many of 45 actually manage to keep them. Wondering how many of them actually follow through with it by the end of January each year? Actually, just a meager 8%!Resolutions 46 be very hard to keep for many reasons. Some people find it hard to stay on track. Others make their goals too broad or challenging. Remember resolutions 47 (mean) to be small goals that will become habits over time that will help your life positively, not big life-changing plans.According to , some of the top resolutions made by folks are:*Lose weight *Volunteer to help others *Quit smoking *Get a better education * Get a better job *Save money *Get fit *Eat healthy food *Manage stress *Manage debt *Take a trip *Reduce, Reuse and Recycle Did you notice that resolutions are always 48 making positive changes? We humans recognize that health is the 49 (big) wealth for us all. The resolves to be healthy, eat well and exercise are naturally among the most popular. Yet they are some of the hardest goals to keep.That’s why you should keep your goals realistic. Cut back on s oda 50 50 eliminate it completely. Make notebook entries of what you are aiming for, and track your progress. Write yourself reminders such as : Read for half an hour”, “No more than 125 minutes on social media!”, “don’t eat too much salt, su gar and fat”, as examples. Take small steps to reach your final goal.Can you challenge yourself to be part of the 45% who make resolutions and grow the number of those who make it stick from 8%? 51 51 you are not the type who makes New Year resolutions, try to practice one healthy eating habit this year. You will be doing 52 a favor, for it is your body after all.BWhy Can’t You Tickle YourselfHave you ever thought about why people are ticklish(怕痒的)?According to scientists, ticklishness is a defense mechanism humans develop against bugs, spiders, and other critters that may be touching our skin. Feeling ticklish is our built-in response to predators or threats, and combines the sensations of touch and pain.The part of the brain that is associated with tickling is the cerebellum(小脑). It monitors our movements,53 ignores movements not perceived as a threat. For example, we do not notice our vocal chords(声带)54 (move) when we speak, but we may jump if someone touches us on 55 shoulder. This selective perception is probably the reason why we cannot tickle ourselves.We only feel ticklish if we detect a sense of invasion or attack. If we try to tickle ourselves, our brains anticipate this “attack” a nd prevent us from feeling panicked. Strangely enough, even if a person knows that they are about 56 (tickle), the fear of being touched may cause the same “ticklish” reaction. Some people laugh even before being tickled.A scientific study was recently done in England to determine whether or not people can tickle themselves. V olunteers 57 (attach) to a brain-scanning device and were tickled on their palms with a piece of soft foam(泡沫). The participants’ brain scans were monitored while t hey were being tickled, and when they tickled themselves. It was found that during self-tickling, the cerebellum alerted another area of the brain about 58 to expect, so the ticklish feeling was diminished.Researchers did find a way, however, for people to tickle themselves. When volunteers activated a robot by remote control to tickle them after a short delay, the volunteers felt 5959 someone else were tickling them. It seems that the cerebellum sends a signal to disregard the forthcomin g movement, then moves on to other things. Your brain “forgets” that you are tickling yourself---even with a delay as short as 60 fifth of a second. So it is possible to tickle yourself--- but only by remote control. What will science discover next?Section CDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Every morning, 21-year-old A.J. Hunter downloads his schedule onto his always-at-hand Macintosh laptop. Hunter is a 61 technical college student. He downloads music to his iPod and 62 social networking sites from his cell phone. He uses e-mail and instant messaging anywhere on the wireless campus.Hunter is a (n) “63 native”--- a term that has been used to describe the first generation who grew up in a world filled with computers, cell phones and cable TV.These young people think, act and react much differently from how their parents and grandparents did, often because their childhoods were in large part 64 by technology, say researchers.“This is so core to their social experience--- to their identities – to what it 65 to be a young person and a student in the new century,” says educational technology expert Richard Katz.But just because young people are 66 with technology, that doesn’t mean it’s always beneficial. Some experts worry that technology is 67 over the lives of today’s youth. When his desktop computer crashed during the first week of classes, “I thought I was going to go mad,”says senior Nick Caine. “I was running to the library every two seconds. I didn’t even go home because I knew I wouldn’t have a computer.”There are other negative sides of too much 68 time. A recent study found that nearly 20 percent of students admit that time spent on the Internet and playing computer games resulted in low grades or dropping a class.Technology author Michael Bugeja questions the recent extreme 69 toward technology: “Not only are the students addicted --- the institutions of learning are addicted,” he says. “No one is studying its impact, and we are still 70 as if more access to technology is going to improve learning.”III. Reading Comprehension （15+22+8%）Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.When I became an amputee at age 29, I was forced to rethink the idea of physical perfection. My life became different, as I changed from an acceptable attractive woman to an object of pity and 71 .Too busy 72 physical pain and obvious mobility limitation, I was not aware of this change at first. I was determined to 73 , feeling good about the progress I had made, as I moved forward.74 , as I made my first excursion outside the hospital, society had already assigned me a new status. Happy to be free of my restriction in the hospital, I rolled through the shopping mall---a 75 survivor, feeling like a war hero. Unfortunately, I had a rude 76 as I discovered that others did not view me in the way I had come to view myself.All eyes were upon me, yet no one dared to make eye contact. Their efforts to 77 my eyes forced me to realize they saw only my missing legs. Mothers 78 held their children closer as I passed. Elderly women patted me on the head saying, “God Bless You!” with 79 in their eyes.While I sat thinking about what had happened, a small girl came up to me. She stared with unembarrassed 80 at the empty pants. Finding nothing there, she looked up at me with a puzzled look, and she innocently asked, “Lady, where did you legs go?”I explained that my legs had been sick. Since my legs hadn’t been strong and healthy like hers, the doctors had to 81 them. Leaning her head upwards, she asked, “Did they go to ‘leg Heaven?’”That incident made me think about how 82 children and adults react to the unknown. To a child, an odd appearance is an interesting curiosity and a 83 learning experience while adults often view the same thing with fear and horror. I began to realize that, I, too had been 84 of the same inappropriate reactions before I knew what life was like for an amputee.To fulfill the wholeness of my mind and spirit, I now smile warmly, make eye contact, and speak in a confident manner. By using a 85 approach, I attempt to enlighten society about the fact that having a not-so-perfect body doesn’t mean having a poor quality of life.71. A. comfort B. fear C. hatred D. sadness72. A. crying with B. figuring out C. holding back D. dealing with73. A. endure B. quit C. revenge D. succeed74. A. Instead B. Moreover C. However D. Therefore75. A. clam B. poor C. proud D. rare76. A. awakening B. ending C. happening D. proceeding77. A. turn B. hold C. catch D. avoid78. A. softly B. protectively C. reluctantly D. pleasantly79. A. pity B. anger C. depression D. upset80. A. curiosity B. determination C. enthusiasm D. satisfaction81. A. lose B. adjust C. remove D. stretch82. A. differently B. positively C. strangely D. sympathetically83. A. painful B. potential C. similar D. common84. A. conscious B. guilty C. ignorant D. short85. A. creative B. flexible C. positive D. scientificSection BDirections: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）The morning had been a disaster. My tooth was aching, and I’d been in an argument with a friend. Her words still hurt：“The trouble with you is that you won’t put yourself in my place. Can’t you see things from my point of view?”I shook my head stubbornly—and felt the ache in my tooth. I’d thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday, but the pain was really unbearable. I started calling the dentists in the phone book, but no one could see me immediately. Finally, at about lunchtime, I got lucky.“If you come by right now,” the receptionist said, “the dentist will fit you in.”I took my purse and keys and rushed to my car. But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist. What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice? Why wasn’t he as busy as the others?In the dentist’s office, I sat down and looked around. I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried. The assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my ice-cold one.When I told her my fears, she laughed and said, “Don’t worry.The dentist is very good.”“How long do I have to wait for him?” I asked impatiently.“Come on, he is coming. Just lie down and relax. And enjoy the artwork,” the assistant said.“The artwor k?” I was puzzled.The chair went back, suddenly I smiled. There was a beautiful picture, right where I could enjoy it: on the ceiling. How considerate the dentist was! At that moment, I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.What a relief!86.Which of the following best describes the author’s feeling that morning?A. Embarrassed.B. Nervous.C. Dunb.D. Upset.87.What made the author begin to doubt about the dentist?A. The dentist’s agreeing to treat her at very short notice.B. The dentist’s being as busy as the other dentists.C. The surroundings of the dentist’s office.D. The laughing assistant of the dentist.88.Why did the author suddenly smile?A. Because the dentist came at last.B. Because she saw a picture on the ceiling.C. Because she could relax in the chair.D. Because the assistant kept comforting her.89.What did the author learn from her experience most probably?A. Strike while the iron is hot.B. Have a good word for one’s friend.C. Put oneself in other’s shoes.D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.( B )Hotel InformationThe following activities are offered for guests of the Hong Kong Disneyland Hotel. If you haveAll activities and additional information are subject to change without notice.90.Guests of Hong Kong Disney Hotel can __________.A. e njoy Elemis Modern Skin Facial at the price of $ 384B. call Guest Services by dialing “0” to book Victoria Spa’s exclusive offerC. spend a whole day viewing the South China Sea in Mickey MazeD. choose from different jogging routes according to a reliable jogging map91.Inspiration Lake Recreation Centre ___________.A. attracts guests as one of the largest public parks in DisneylandB. is a right place for in-house guests to reduce rednessC. provides guests with both indoor and outdoor activitiesD. offers all guests 50% off for renting one hour pedal boat92.According to the information about Prince Eric Activities Room, we can learn that________.A. there is about an hour and 15 minutes for cleaning everydayB. at least 22 quests can take part in different activities there at a timeC. both kids and teens can feel free to create their own sun visors thereD. IQ Fun Zone helps children below 7 to cultivate their team spirit( C )Stonehenge（巨石阵）may have been a prehistoric health center rather than a site for observing stars or a temple in honor of the dead, scientists said yesterday. New evidence unearthed at the World Heritage Site in more than 40 years suggests that the monument was a place where the diseased and injured went in groups, seeking cures.After a two-week dig, scientists have concluded that Stonehenge was “the ancient healthcare centre of southern England”because of the existence of “bluestones”---the smaller columns of dolerite（辉绿岩）that formed an earlier stone structure.By dating pieces of remains to around 7330 BC, Tim Darvill, of Bournemouth University, and Goff Wainwright, of the Society of Antiquaries have found that hunter-gatherers were at the site on Salisbury Plain 4,000 years earlier than thought. The first stage of Stonehenge, a round earthwork structure, was built around 3000 BC. Professor Wainwright added: “I did not expect the degree of complexity we discovered. We’re able to say so much more about when Stonehenge was built and why---all of which changes our previous understanding of the monument.”The research reveals the importance of the henge’s famous bluestones. Hundreds of bluestone chips gathered at the site have led the team to conclude that the bluestones were valued for their curing effects---the key reason that about 80 of them, each weighing up to 4 tons and a half, were dragged more than 150 miles from the Preseli Hills to Wiltshire. After years of research, Professors Darvill and Wainwright have concluded that, for thousands of years, the Preseli mountain range was home to magical health centers and holy wells.Even today there are those who believe in the curing powers of the springs for coughs and heart disease, and people who use crystals and bluestones for self-curing. Radiocarbon tests have also revealed that the construction of the original bluestone circle took place around 2300 BC, three centuries later than originally thought. Interestingly, on the same day died the “Amesbury Archer”---a sick traveler from the Swiss or German Alps who had an infected knee---whose remains were discovered about five miles from Stonehenge. The professors believe that he was a devoted religious person who was hoping to benefit from the curing powers of the monument.93.Stonehenge is recently believed to be a place for people_________________________ .A. to recover from poor healthB. to observe star movementsC. to hold religious ceremoniesD. to gather huge bluestones94.What can be inferred about Stonehenge from the passage?A. The springs could cure coughs and heart disease best.B. The new discovery was the same as what had been expected.C. Some huge bluestones were not produced at Stonehenge.D. The original bluestone circle was thought to be constructed around 2000 BC.95.The sick traveler in the passage is supposed to be_______________________________.A. a devoted religious person from StonehengeB. one of the earliest discoverers of StonehengeC. the first explorer to test the magical power of bluestonesD. a patient trying to cure his infection at Stonehenge96.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. Stonehenge: A New Place of InterestB. Stonehenge: Still Making NewsC. Stonehenge: Heaven for AdventurersD. Stonehenge: Still Curing PatientsSection CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Being a social butterfly just might change your brain: In people with a large network of friends and excellent social skills, certain brain regions are bigger and better connected than in people with fewer friends, a new study finds.The research suggests a connection between social interactions and brain structure. “We're interested in how your brain is able to allow you to find the right way in complex social environments,”MaryAnn Noonan said, a neuroscientist (神经学家) at Oxford University. Studies in monkeys have shown that brain areas involved in face processing and in predicting the intentions of others are larger in animals living in large social groups than in ones living in smaller groups.To investigate these brain differences in humans, Noonan and her colleagues found 18 participants for a structural brain-imaging study. They asked people how many social interactions they had experienced in the past month, in order to determine the size of their social networks. As was the case in monkeys, some brain areas were enlarged and better connected in people with larger social networks. “These different brain regions are all singing different songs,” Noonan said. “Networked areas are all singing the same song, and when they're connec ted better, they're singing more harmoniously with each other.”The researchers also tested whether the size of a person's social network was linked with changes in white-matter pathways, the nerve fibers(纤维) that connect different brain regions. Again, they found that white-matter pathways were better connected in people with bigger social networks. "The nerves were more like a Los Angeles freeway than a country road," Noonan said.The researchers couldn't say whether social interaction caused these changes in brain structure and connectivity, or whether the brain determined how social someone was. In the case of the monkeys, the researchers asked and wrote down the size of the animals' social network, so they concluded that social-group size was causing the brain differences. It can be inferred that a similar process takes place in human brains, but to prove this, long-term studies are needed, Noonan told Live Science.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)97.The certain brain regions in people with fewer friends are ______.98.According to Noonan, the certain brain areas whose functions are to _________ are larger inmore-sociable monkeys.99. How did Noonan and her colleagues know about the s ize of participants’ social networks?100. According to the researcher’s findings, what would make the brains of monkeys different?第II卷II. Translation（9+20%）Section IDirections: Complete the sentences, using the proper phrases you have learnt.1.He felt relieved _________________________(没有了恐吓邮件和巨额债务的干扰).2.In the near future we will have ______________________ (追求高品质生活的更有文化的一代人).3.My grandpa now can ______________________(带着新颖的眼光运用文字处理器).4.Even children in the mountainous areas can also_________________________(有机会接触到困难的操作程序).5.Although Tom cannot speak, he can____________________________(他能够用手写方式记录情感障碍).6.Harrison racked his brains to____________________________(想出一个解决饥饿和贫困的方法)。
上海英语高中名词性从句专项
1. Nowadays consumers become more and more practical and buy only ___they need.2. She’d like to offer money to ________ needs it to continue his or her study.3. ---If you are admitted to a key university, _________ as a prize?--- I’m looking for a cell phone.A. What you expect your father will offer youB. Do you expect what your father will offer youC. What do you expect will your father offer youD. What do you expect your father will offer you4. Yesterday he sold out all his stamps at ____ he thought was a reasonable price.5. Generally speaking, ____ we have seen seems more believable than ____ we have been told.6. After three days’ waiting, there was a little doubt in the mother’s mind _______ the police could find her lost child.7. ―Sustainable development‖ is a question _______ we can continue developing the world without damaging the environment.8. We’d like to do _______ we can _________ the poor.A. how; helpB. all; to helpC. whatever; helpD. however; to help9. My parents used ________they had to get a new car for my brother.10. She was so angry at all _______he was doing _________ she stayed up all night.11. After _________ seemed ages, the newsman disclosed the facts.12. Our school is no longer _________ it was 10 years ago, _________ it was not well equipped.13. Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing ________we live can we save the earth.14. Thinking that you know _________ in fact you don’t is a serious mistake15.Energy is _________ makes things work.A. whatB. everythingC. somethingD. anything16. One of the men held the view __________the book said was right.17. I think that this meal was well worth ________ was charged for it.18. Do you think the reason ________ he gave is believable?19. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded ________ other more well-informed experimenters failed.20. Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders________ will happen to her private life.21. The news has spread all over the country ________ the spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth.22. You can choose ________ book you like among these.A. no matter whatB. whateverC. whoseD. whichever23. Is this research center ________ we visited the modern equipment last year?24. Loulan city is not at all _______a traveler who has never seen the desert before can expect.25. What the doctor is uncertain about is ______ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.26. We should buy our daughter a computer in __it can help to improve her English.27. I wish to have a friend with ______ shares my hobbies and interests.A. whomeverB. no matter whoC. whoeverD. anyone28. Why don’t you bring _______ to his attention that you are too busy to do it.29. The task required _______ did it ______ careful and brave enough.A. who; isB. whom; wasC. whomever; wereD. whoever; be30. We wrote a letter of thanks to _______ had helped us.31.--- What are you anxious about? --- ___________.A.Whether we can succeedB. If we succeedC. Do you succeedD. That we can succeed32.I just don’t understand_______ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect.A .why it does B. what it does C. what it is D. why it is33. ---I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply.---Oh, that was probably _________ I was seeing the doctor.34. I kept this picture ________ I can see it every day as it reminds me of my university days.35. ---I can’t find Mr. Smith .Where did you last see him this morning?---It was in the hotel _______ he stayed.36. You should keep those old jam bottles ----you never know _ you might need them.37. ---Do you have anything in mind ______you’d like for supper ?---Well, ______will do for me.A. which, everythingB. that, anythingC. what, whateverD. that, either38. After five hours’ drive, they reached _____ they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of .39. It is recommended that the project ___ until all the preparations have been made.A.is not startedB. not be startedC. will not be startedD. is not to be started40.______ has finished the work ahead of time will be rewarded though we don't know who it will be.A. Those whoB. AnyoneC. WhoeverD. No matter who41. ______ makes the school famous is ______ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.A. What; becauseB. That; becauseC. That; whatD. What; that42. Everything depends on _____ they will support you about it.43. After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from___ she used to be.44. I know nothing about the young lady--- ______ she is from Being.A. exceptB. except forC. except thatD. besides45. The question came up at the meeting___we had enough money for our research.46. __________ a terrible storm would take place in Hainan.A. Word came whichB. Word came thatC. Word that cameD. Words came that47._________ David says sounds right to Helen. That’s why she has made up her mind not to leave him________ happens.A. whatever; whateverB. No matter what; whateverC. No matter what; no matter whatD. Whatever; however48. Mr. Hopkins has not yet answered my question________ I can go with him to ________ he calls the Underground Treasure House next week.49. --- Don’t you believe me?--- ________, I will believe _________ you say.A. No; whateverB. Yes; no matter whatC. No; no matter whatD. Yes; whatever50. __________ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.51. See the flags on top of the building? That was ______ we did this morning.52. ―What did your parents think about your decision?―They always let me do ______ I think I should.53. ―Could you do me a favor?―It depends on ____ it is.54. There is much chance ____ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.55. ______ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.56. Mary wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the game.57. The poor young man is ready to accept _______ help he can get.58. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when ______and see him.A. you will comeB. will you comeC. you comeD. do you come59. ______ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.A. What is requiredB. What requiresC. It is requiredD. It requires60. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______ it is rough or smooth.61. The way he did it was different _______ we were used to.62. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ____ it was 20 years ago, ______ it was so poorly equipped.63. Danby left word with my secretary ________ he would call again in the afternoon.64. ―Don’t you think it necessary that he _______ to Miami but to New York?‖ ―I agree, but the problem is ________ he has refused to.‖A. will not be sent; thatB. not be sent; thatC. should not be sent; whatD. should not send; what65. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ___ a care for AIDS will be found.66. The old lady’s hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor ________ this shaking had begun half a year before, and ______, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.67. Do you have any idea _______ is actually gong on in the classroom?68. I want to know ________ the thief was caught on the spot.69. Our club is open to adults only. _______ your children have entered without permission.A. There seems thatB. It seems to beC. There seems to beD. It seems that70. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ________ I disagree.71. The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand _______ they insist on going by motorbike.72. We cannot figure out _______ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.73. The Foreign Minister said, ―_______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.A. This isB. There isC. That isD. It is74. A story goes _______ Elizabeth 1 of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.75. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter ____ I’m talking to.A. who is itB. who it isC. it is whoD. it is whom76. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ________ I thought was a dangerous speed.77. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, ______ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.78. Along with the letter was his promise __ he would visit me this coming Christmas.79. A modern city has been set up in ________ was a wasteland ten years ago.80. I think father would like to know ________ I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send hima quick note.81. Parents are taught to understand ________ important education is to their children’s future.82.It is pretty well understood _________ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.83. ---Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?---Oh, that’s _________.A. what makes me feel excitedB. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about itD. when I feel excited84. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _________ road conditions need ________.A. that; to be improvedB. which; to be improvedC. where; improvingD. when; improving85. _________ made the school proud was __________ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.86. There’s a feeling in me _______ we’ll never know what a UFO is –not ever.87. Perseverance is a kind of quality—and that’s ____ it takes to do anything well.88. ---I think it’s going to be a big problem.---Yes, it could be.---I wonder _________ we can do about it.89. __________ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.90. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly __________ he wants.91. A computer can only do __________ you have instructed it to do.92. Information has been put forward __________ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.93. I read about it in some book or other. Does it matter ___________ it was?94. Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster__he had done the day before.95._________ she couldn’t understand was __________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.96. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _________.A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is97. These wild flowers are so special I would do __________ I can to save them.98. It was a matter of __________ would take the position.99. _________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.100. It worried her a bit _________her hair was turning grey.。
2019上海高中名词性从句--主语从句
名词性从句---主语从句主语从句subject clauses)1、概述; 在复合句中起主语作用的从句叫主语从句。
引导主语从句的词有从属连词、连接代词、连接副词等。
引导主语从句的关联词有从属连词that、whether,连接代词: who, what, which , whom, whose, whatever, who (m) ever, whichever;连接副词: when, where, how, why, however, whenever, wherever等。
That you don't like him is none of my business.你不喜欢他不管我的事。
What he said is true.他说的是真的。
2、从属连词that, whether 引导的主语从句。
从属连词that, whether 在主语从句中的作用只是引导主语从句，它们在从句中不担任成分，不能省略。
Whether she will come or not is still a question.她是否会来仍是一个问题。
That they will go is certain.他们去是肯定的。
Whether she's coming or not doesn't matter too much.她来不来没有多大关系。
3、it作形式主语引导主语从句。
如果主语从句太长，为避免句子结构头重脚轻，我们可用it作形式主语,而把主语从句放在主句谓语部分之后。
That引导的主语从句可用it代替，that 不可省略。
用作it作形式主语的结构:(1) It is/was +形容词+that从句It's natural that... 很自然.... It's obvious that...显而易见......It's fortunate that幸透的是It's impossible that. (不)可能It's unlikely that..不可能It's strange that...奇怪的是(2 It is/was +名司+that从句It's a pity that.-遺憾的是It's a fact that..事実是It's good news that..是好消息-- It's a wonder that.不足カ奇It's an honor that..非常荣幸的是--- It's a shame that.. .真是可耻It's common knowledge that .是常沢..(3) It +不及物动词+that从句It seems that.--似乎It happened that..磋巧It appears that..看来It turns outthat..結果(4) It is/was +过去分词+that从句It's not known that.. --不得而知It's said that..据説It's reported that.-据狠道It's decided that..尚未决定It's believed that..据相信It's announced that..据宣布-It suddenly struck me (occur to me that.我突然想到(感觉到)-(5)其他It doesn't matter是无美緊要的It makes no difference .. ,亳无区別-It is of little consequence that..无美緊要例句:It is a pity that she has made such a mistake.地犯込祥的錯俣是令人遺憾的事。
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交大附中名词性从句练习1. _______ has recently been done to provide more services and facilities, the residents still complain about the great difficulty in receiving medical health care.A. WhatB. ThatC. In spite of whatD. Though what2. The date 5.12 as a special number _______, I think that will be remembered by the Chinese forever.A. whatB. whichC. itD. one3. Please contact the secretary for the minutes of the meeting. _______ yesterday is of great importance to the development of our business.A. that we discussedB. What we discussedC. How did we discussD. What did we discuss4. _______ humans painted lively creatures such as cows, bulls, horses, and even cats on the walls of the cave remains a mystery.A. WhatB. WhereC. ThatD. Why5. Although Jim had expected something special from Della, he was still surprised by _______ he saw.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how6. I don’t know much about the new reform except _______ a sound social security net should be established.A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. where7. The reason why I declined your invitation to the picnic was _______ a job interview that day.A. because I hadB. because of havingC. due toD. that I had8. _______ really matters is _______ you do, you must do it well.A. What; whatB. whatever; whateverC. What; whateverD. Whatever; what9. _______ may be the reason, she is going to become an actress.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhateverD. It10. Word came _______ the long-awaited agreement was reached after seven months of negotiation ended at 3 am yesterday.A. whatB. thatC. whenD. which11. The majority of 1.3 million people who voted online are in favor of a new public holiday plan _______ eliminates one of the three Golden Week holidays and adds three traditional festivals to the holiday list.A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. where12. -- All the building materials have been washed away.- So I have heard. But there was no sign _______ a heavy rain was on the way last night.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. if13. Desertification（沙漠化）, the name for _______ happens when farmable land is turned into desert, is a growing world problem.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. how14. Obviously, there was little probability _______ they would succeed, but they didn’t mind.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. how15. After year’s exploration, the geologists have reached the conclusion _______ this area is rich in resource of natural gas.A. whichB. andC. whereD. that16. Did he tell you _______ he came here for the day before yesterday?A. whenB. whyC. whatD. which17. You are saying that everyone should take equal responsibility, and that is _______ I disagree.A. whyB. whereC. whatD. how18. I will recommend the chain store to _______ is interested in good quality and excellent service.A. whoeverB. whoC. whomeverD. whom19. _______ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.A. WhatB. ThatC. ThisD. Which20. Deep in the Atlantic Ocean, explorers have found _______ may be the most valuable sunken treasure in history.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. which21. It is generally believed _______ improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.A. asB. thatC. thisD. what22. The most amazing element in his personality is _______ he regards himself as a giver rather than a taker.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. because23. I’m no t sure _______ I can gain any profit from the investment, so I can’t make a definite promise to help.A. whetherB. thatC. whatD. which24. It seems unlikely _______ we can overcome our financial difficulties in such as short periodof time.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what25. There is no doubt _______ Shanghai Book Traders（上海外文图书公司）will make greater and greater contributions to the development of Shanghai.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whether26. The manager decided to give the job to _______ he believed had a strong sense of duty.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whoD. those27. The phenomenon worried a lot of people _______ some parents have their child buy lottery instead of themselves.A. whetherB. becauseC. thatD. when28. The former vice-president outlined in his closing speech _______ world leaders and experts could deal more effectively with international issues.A. whenB. howC. whyD. what29. The sponsors weren’t sure at first _______ the school and the students’ parents would support their proposition by participating actively.A. whetherB. thatC. about thatD. if30. They raised the awareness by holding various drives _______ students should take action by finding local ways to solve urgent issues.A. whichB. in whichC. whatD. that31. Great changes have taken place everywhere in the city. It is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago, when it was not developed.A. whatB. howC. thatD. which32. _______ doesn’t make much difference whether you have a rich background. _______ reallymatters is that you should be an independent learner.A. That; ItB. It; ThatC. It; WhatD. What; It33. It was really a great wonder _______ he could survive under such severe condition.A. whetherB. thatC. whatD. because34. The beast said that he had made a promise _______ anyone released him from the cage, he would make his wish come true.A. thatB. whenC. that ifD. if35. I was stunned by the students 5 response, which made me recognize _______ creative they would be once they had an outlet for their thoughts.A. thatB. howC. whatD. which36. China’s achievement in manned-spacecraft travel shows _______ our country has become one of the greatest powers in space research.A. whichB. it thatC. whatD. /37. _______ they will break the sponsorect fast is not far off.A. WhenB. WhatC. IfD. Which38. _______ we do must be in the interests of the students and teachers.A. ThatB. WhicheverC. WhateverD. Which39. She liked the souvenir so much that she would like to take _______ it cost.A. how muchB. whatC. whateverD. however40. We were overjoyed at the news _______ he had recovered and would compete for the gold medal in the coming championship next week.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. how40. The reason for his success is not that he had more chances than his classmates _______ he trained moreA. thatB. whatC. but thatD. and what参考答案1-5 CCBDA 6-10ADCCB11-15ABCBD 16-20CBABB21-25 BBACC 26-30ACBAB31-35ACBCB 36-40DACCA。