小学六年级英语毕业复习资料【一般过去时的用法】
小学六年重要知识点现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
小学六年重要知识点现在完成时与一般过去时的区别在小学六年级的英语学习中,现在完成时和一般过去时是两个重要的时态。
虽然它们都表示过去的动作或状态,但是在用法和含义上存在一些区别。
下面将详细介绍现在完成时和一般过去时的区别。
一、现在完成时的用法现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或已完成的状态与现在的关系。
它通常与包括"have"或"has"的助动词连用,并且当前仍有相关的影响或结果。
1. 表示过去发生的动作或已完成的状态对现在造成的影响或结果:- I have finished my homework.(我已经完成了我的作业。
)(现在,我没有作业要做了。
)- She has lost her key.(她已经丢失了她的钥匙。
)(现在,她无法打开门。
)2. 表示过去开始的动作一直延续到现在(或现在仍在进行):- They have lived in this city for three years.(他们在这个城市已经住了三年了。
)(他们仍然住在这个城市。
)二、一般过去时的用法一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态,与现在没有直接关系,对现在没有影响或结果。
1. 表示过去发生的动作或状态:- I finished my homework yesterday.(我昨天完成了我的作业。
)- She lost her key last week.(她上周丢失了她的钥匙。
)2. 表示过去的习惯或经常性动作:- They always played soccer after school.(他们放学后总是踢足球。
)三、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别1. 时间表达上的差异:- 现在完成时通常使用含有"have"或"has"的助动词,并结合表示过去的时间状语,如"just", "already", "yet"等。
小学六年级英语语法复习要点讲解和练习 一般过去时
小学六年级英语语法复习要点讲解和练习一般过去时[标签:小学英语语法]一般过去时一.一般过去时示意过去某个时候产生的动作或存在的状况,常和示意过去的时候状语连用。
一般过去时也示意过去常常或频频产生的动作感谢。
二.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变成was。
(was not=wasn’t)⑵are在一般过去时中变成were。
(were not=weren’t)⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑难...一般过去时一.一般过去时示意过去某个时候产生的动作或存在的状况,常和示意过去的时候状语连用。
一般过去时也示意过去常常或频频产生的动作感谢。
二.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变成was。
(was not=wasn’t)⑵are在一般过去时中变成were。
(were not=weren’t)⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑难的变化和is, am, are同样,即否定句在was 或were后加not,一样平常疑问句把was或were调到句首。
三.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句:didn’t +动词本相,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一样平常疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回本相。
如:Did Jim go home yesterday?特别疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词本相?如:What did Jim do yesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home yesterday?动词过去式变化规则:一.一样平常在动词末端加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked二.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted三.末端只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末端的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped四.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied过去时实习写出以下动词的过去式is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________Be动词的过去时实习(一)1、用be动词的适量情势填空1. I _______ at school just now.2. He ________ at the camp last week.3. We ________ students two years ago.4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.2、句型转换1. It was exciting.否定句:________________________________________________一样平常疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________2. All the students were very excited.否定句:________________________________________________ 一样平常疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________3. They were in his pocket.否定句:________________________________________________ 一样平常疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________。
语法知识点一般过去时的用法和句型
语法知识点一般过去时的用法和句型一般过去时是英语中最常用的时态之一,用于描述过去发生的动作、情况或状态。
本文将探讨一般过去时的基本用法和常见句型,并为读者提供相关的语法知识点。
一、基本用法一般过去时的动词形式通常在动词后加上了-ed或-d。
但是也有一些不规则动词需要记住其过去式形式。
例:- 动词+ed:talked, walked, played- 不规则动词过去式:went, saw, ate二、句子结构1. 肯定句一般过去时的肯定句结构较为简单,主语 + 一般过去时动词。
例:- I studied English last night.- She went shopping yesterday.2. 否定句在一般过去时的否定句中,需在助动词did后面加上not,然后再接动词原形。
例:- I did not watch TV last night.- They did not go to the party.3. 一般疑问句一般过去时的一般疑问句需要将助动词did放在句首,然后将主语放在did后面,接原形动词。
例:- Did you finish your homework yesterday?- Did they visit their grandparents last weekend?三、时间状语一般过去时常与表示过去时间的状语连用,以明确动作或状态发生的时间。
以下是一些常用的时间状语:- yesterday- last week/month/year- in 1990- a few days ago- when I was a child- at that time- in the past四、陈述句和疑问句的回答在陈述句中,我们通常用完整的句子回答,而在疑问句中,我们可以用简略回答或完整回答。
例:- Did you go to the party? - Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.- Did he finish his homework? - Yes, he did. / No, he didn't.五、经常与一般过去时连用的词汇1. 过去连续性的动作:- was/were + 动词-ing:I was playing basketball when she called me. - used to + 动词原形:I used to walk to school when I was young.2. 时间副词:- ago:He moved to New York two years ago.- before:I had never seen such a beautiful scenery before.- when:I was reading a book when the phone rang.3. 愿望:- wish + 一般过去时:I wish I knew the answer.六、一般过去时的注意事项1. 与现在的区别:一般过去时描述过去的动作、情况或状态,与现在时相对应。
小学六年级英语一般过去时.docx
第十七讲一般过去时一.概念一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
例句:1.I watched TV last night.我昨天晚上看电视。
2.What did you do yesterday?你昨天做了什么3.They went to Beijing last year.他们去年去了北京。
二.用法1.表示过去发生的动作或状态,通常会有明确的表示过去的时间状语。
I went to the zoo yesterday.I stayed up last night.2.叙述过去连续发生的动作或状态。
This morning , I got up early , went out for a walk , then came back and cooked formy family .3.表示过去某一段不确定的时间内发生的动作或状态。
He worked in the store for 5 years.三. Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化1. am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为was。
(was not=wasn't )2. are 在一般过去时中变为were。
( were not=weren't )3. 带有 was 或 were 的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和 is, am, are 一样,即否定句在 was 或 were 后加not ,一般疑问句把 was 或 were 调到句首。
四.句中没有be 动词的一般过去时的句子1.否定句: didn't + 动词原形,如:Jim didn't go home yesterday.2.一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如:Did Jim go home yesterday?3.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句如:What did Jim do yesterday?五.动词过去式变化规则1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如: pull-pulled, cook-cooked2.结尾是 e 加d,如:taste-tasted3.末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 -ed,如: stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y ”结尾的,变y 为 i,再加 -ed,如:study-studied六.真题再现() 1. The boy the tree last week.A. is wateringB. watersC. watered2. I _____(see) his name in the newspaper yesterday.因为句中出现了表示过去的时间状语last week 和 yesterday ,所以正确答案分别为: 1. C 2.saw精点精练一、用动词的适当形式填空。
小学英语六年级一般过去式复习课件PPT
1.Where did you go three days ago ?(去佛山) 2. Where did she go three days ago ? 3. Where did he go ? (去书店) 4. Where did they go? 5. Where did Sally go? (去学校) 6. Where did Mr. Liu go?
5) ---Where __B _ you ___ on your holiday? A. did do B. did go C. do go D. do did
Please answer the questions. (回答问题) 1)Where did you go last holiday? __I w_e_nt _to_th_e _lib_rar_y.______ 2)How did Funny go to the park? _F_u_nn_y _we_nt_to_th_e_pa_rk_o_n _foo_t._
其他: 1. Was …?
Yes,…was. / No, …wasn’t. 如: Was it sunny yesterday? 1) Was the weather rainy yesterday? 2) Was Miss Tang excited last week? 3) Was Huang Junjie bored?
其他: 1.Did ……+动词(原形)?
Yes,…did. / No, …didn’t. 如: Did you play football yesterday? 1) Did you________ the room? 2) Did she ______ swimming yesterday? 3) Did your leg hurt last Monday?
小学六年级英语语法-一般过去时
说明: 1、清念 /t/ ,即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/ ,例:finished helped
passed cooked 2、元浊 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音,浊辅音后面念 /d/ ,
例:borrowed enjoyed called moved
3、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/ 例:wanted shouted needed counted
4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词, study
先变“y”为“i”arted lived hoped used
stopped planned tripped
studied carried
规则动词词-ed的读音
清念 /t/ ,元浊/d/ ; /t/ /d/ 之后念/id/
动词过去式 的构成
规则动词
构成 读音
不规则幻动词
规则动词过去式的构成
构成规则
例词
1、一般在动词原形末尾加– ed 2、结尾是 e 的动词加 -- d
look play start live hope use
六年级英语语法复习一般过去时
一般过去时一、概念二、句型三、动词过去式的构成四、练习一、概念一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
如:last week, last year, yesterday等;也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作,常和often, always等频率副词连用。
如:①I saw him in the park yesterday.②She always went to school on foot last term.二、句型1、肯定句:主语+动词的过去式+其它。
如:He went to the book store yesterday. 他昨天去书店了。
2、否定句:主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。
如:He didn't go to the book store yesterday. 他昨天没去书店。
3、一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其它?如:-Did you go to Beijing last week?-Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.4、特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它?如:1) -What did you do last night? -I did my homework.2) -Where did you go last week? -I went to Shanghai.5、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:1) am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。
(was not=wasn't)2)are在一般过去时中变为were。
(were not=weren't)⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were提前到句首。
如:I was there.I wasn’t there.Were you there? Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.三、动词过去式的构成:1、规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则:①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。
年小学六年级英语一般过去时的复习
年小学六年级英语一般过去时的复习在小学六年级的英语学习中,一般过去时是一个非常重要的语法点。
对于即将升入初中的同学们来说,熟练掌握一般过去时对于进一步提高英语水平至关重要。
接下来,让我们一起系统地复习一下一般过去时。
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
它常常和表示过去的时间状语连用,比如 yesterday(昨天)、last week(上周)、last month(上个月)、last year(去年)、two days ago(两天前)、in 2010(在 2010 年)等等。
一般过去时的构成主要有两种情况。
第一种是 be 动词的一般过去时。
am/is 对应的过去式是 was,are 对应的过去式是 were。
例如:I was at home yesterday(昨天我在家。
)They were very happy last week(上周他们非常开心。
)第二种是实义动词的一般过去时。
实义动词的过去式分为规则变化和不规则变化。
规则变化通常有以下几种情况:1、一般情况下,直接在动词词尾加 ed,比如 play played 。
2、以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词,在词尾加 d,例如 like liked 。
3、以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加 ed,比如 stop stopped 。
4、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,先把 y 变为 i,再加 ed,例如study studied 。
而不规则变化的动词就需要同学们特别记忆了,比如:go went ,come came ,do did ,have had ,see saw 等等。
在句子中,一般过去时的否定句和疑问句也有其特定的构成方式。
否定句:如果是 be 动词,直接在 was/were 后加 not;如果是实义动词,要借助 didn't,并且动词要变回原形。
例如:I wasn't at school yesterday (昨天我不在学校。
一般过去时 六年级英语知识点
一般过去时(小学)一、定义1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
如:She ate three apples yesterday. 昨天她吃了三个苹果。
I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。
My father was very busy last week.我父亲上周很忙。
2.表示过去经常或过去反复发生的动作(也可与often,always等频率副词连用)。
如:He always got up very early when he was young.年轻的时候,他每天总是起得很早。
二、谓语形式:动词的过去式(1)She was a student two years ago. 两年前她是一个学生。
(这件事情已经过去了,所以be动词is要用过去式was)(2)they were students two years ago. 两年前他们/她们是学生。
(这件事情已经过去了,所以be动词are要用过去式were)(3) Ann washed her clothes last night. 安昨晚洗了她的衣服。
(这件事情已经过去了,所以动词wash要用过去式washed)(4) I did my homework promptly. 我及时地完成了作业。
(这件事情已经过去了,所以动词do要用过去式did)三、句子结构:(a) be 动词的过去式句型: (b)动词过去式句型:(a) be 动词的过去式句型:1.肯定句:主语+be 动词(was , were)+其他,如:She was a student two years ago. 两年前她是一个学生。
2.否定句:主语+be not(was not, were not)+其他,如:She was not a student two years ago. 两年前她不是一个学生。
3.一般疑问句:Be动词(Was/Were)+主语+其他?肯定回答为“Yes,主语+was/were”,否定回答为“No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t”。
英语六年级下册过去式知识点
英语六年级下册过去式知识点一、一般过去时的构成在英语中,一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态。
一般过去时的构成:1. 对于大多数动词,在动词原形后面加上-ed形式,如:play → playedwalk → walkedjump → jumped2. 对于以不发音的-e结尾的动词,直接加上-d,如:dance → dancedsmile → smiledlive → lived3. 对于以重读闭音节结尾的动词,双写最后一个字母,再加-ed,如:stop → stoppedclap → clappedplan → planned二、一般过去时的用法1. 表示过去发生的动作或状态,如:She played tennis yesterday.I lived in China when I was young.2. 表示过去的习惯或经常性动作,如:We often went to the park on weekends.He always ate breakfast at 7 o'clock.3. 在时间状语从句中使用一般过去时,如:I saw him when I was shopping yesterday.She was reading a book while her mother was cooking.三、一般过去时的特殊情况1. be动词的一般过去时:am/is → wasare → wereI was tired yesterday.They were at the party last night.2. 不规则动词的一般过去时:go → wenthave → hadeat → atebecome → becamecome → camedo → didgive → gaverun → ransee → sawtake → tookthink → thoughtwrite → wrote请注意这些不规则动词的过去式形式,进行适当的记忆和复习。
人教PEP版小学英语六年级下册专项分类复习——一般过去时
人教PEP版小学英语六年级下册专项分类复习——一般过去时人教PEP版小学英语六年级下册专项分类复习——一般过去时1、概念表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。
1. yesterday或以其构成的短语:yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等;2. 由“last+时间名词”构成的短语:last night, last year (winter, month, week)等;3. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语:a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等;4. 其它:just now等如:My brother went to school by bike last term.The watch was under the table three days ago.I watched the moon and ate the moon cakes last Mid-Autumn Festival.Jim went to the supermarket yesterday.2、动词一般过去时变化规则1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked, play- played2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped,plan-planned, prefer-preferred4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied规则动词过去时构成口诀过去时构成有方法,一般词尾加ed。
如果词尾有个e,直接加d就可以。
“辅音字母+y”在词尾,变y为i加ed。
“一辅重闭”作尾巴,双写之后ed加。
5.不规则动词一般过去时:am/is→was are→were have/has→had do→did say→said fall→fellsing→sang sit→sat give→gave run→ran come→came eat→atetake→took write→wrote ride→rode drive→drove speak→spoke get→gotgo→went make→made know→knew see→saw teach→taught buy→bought read→read put→put hurt→hurt cut→cut3、句式变化(1) Be动词在一般过去时中的变化1) am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。
(完整word版)小学六年级英语一般过去时
第十七讲一般过去时一.观点一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时也表示过去常常或频频发生的动作。
例句:1.I watched TV last night.我昨天夜晚看电视。
2.What did you do yesterday?你昨天做了什么?3.They went to Beijing last year.他们昨年去了北京。
二.用法1.表示过去发生的动作或状态,往常会有明确的表示过去的时间状语。
I went to the zoo yesterday.I stayed up last night.2.表达过去连续发生的动作或状态。
This morning , I got up early , went out for a walk , then came back and cooked formy family .3.表示过去某一段不确立的时间内发生的动作或状态。
He worked in the store for 5 years.三. Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化1. am 和 is 在一般过去时中变成was 。
( was not=wasn't)2. are 在一般过去时中变成were 。
( were not=weren't )was 或3.带有 was 或 were 的句子,其否认、疑问的变化和is, am, are 同样,即否认句在were 后加 not ,一般疑问句把was 或 were 调到句首。
四.句中没有be 动词的一般过去时的句子1.否认句: didn't + 动词原形,如:Jim didn't go home yesterday.2.一般疑问句:在句首加did ,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如:Did Jim go home yesterday?3.特别疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?如:What did Jim do yesterday?五.动词过去式变化规则1.一般在动词末端加-ed,如: pull-pulled, cook-cooked2.结尾是 e 加 d,如: taste-tasted3.末端是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末端的辅音字母,再加-ed ,如: stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y ”结尾的,变y 为 i,再加 -ed ,如: study-studied六.真题再现() 1. The boythe tree last week.A.is watering2.I _____(see) his name in the newspaper yesterday.由于句中出现了表示过去的时间状语last week 和 yesterday ,因此正确答案分别为: 1. C精点精练一、用动词的适合形式填空。
小学六年级英语练习讲解【一般过去时的用法】
一般过去时的用法概念表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。
如:yesterday,yesterday morning,yesterday afternoon,yesterday evening,the day before yesterday(前天),last night,last week,last month,last year,a moment ago (刚才),just now(刚才),two days ago,a week ago,in 1990等.如: I went to bed at eleven last night。
昨晚我11:00睡觉.动词过去式的构成规律(一)规则动词的过去式1.一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed;look→looked play→played start→started visit→visited2.以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d;live→lived use→used3.以“辅音字母+ y"结尾的动词,先将y 改为i ,再加–ed;study→studied,try→t ried fly→flied4.以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音)或r音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加–ed。
stop→stopped plan→planned drop→dropped(二)不规则动词的过去式1.改变动词中的元音;begin→began drink→drank come→came eat→ate grow→grew run→ran know→knew win→won speak→spoke take→took wr ite→wrote get→got 2.变词尾的–d 为–t ;build→built lend→lent send→sent spend→spent bend→bent3.与动词原形一样;cut→cut put→put cost→cost hurt→hurt shut→shut4.变-ay 为—aid (少数动词);say→said pay→paid lay→laid5.采用不同词根;sell→sold teach→taught buy→bought6.其他。
英语人教版六年级下册一般过去时的用法
1.一般过去时常表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。
一般过去时常和表示过去的状语连用,如a minute ago, yesterday,last week,in1900,during the night,in those days等。
用一般过去时的时候,要表示“过多少时间之后”一般用after,不用in 如: Tom suddenly fel ill yesterdayTom 昨天突然生病了。
She didn't look well when i lat saw her我上次看见她的时候,她脸色不好2.一般过去时也可与today,this week,this month ,this year 等时间状语连用。
但是这些时间状语必须指过去,决不包括“现在”在内如: Did you see him today?今天你见过他了吗?(today实际上指的是今天的过去某一时刻)3.一般过去时虽不可以与now连用,但却可以和just now(刚才)连用。
如:He went out just now他刚出去了4.一般过去时表示过去的时候还有以下一些情况①:用于since从句,主句的谓语动词如果用现在完成时。
其后接的since引导的从句一般须用一般过去时如:It's been over a year since i came back from the countryside我从乡下回来已经一年了(主句的谓语动词has been 也可以改为is 但美国英语多用现在完成时)②:时间状语可以省略,前面说过一般过去时常与表过去的时间状语连用,但下面一些情况下,时间状语可以省略---从上文可以清楚地看出来时间状语如:Did you sleep well?---前文如有现在完成时所引导时如:I have been within an inch of life ,and didn't know it!---和现在时态对比时候如: He is no longer the man he was---有表示过去习惯的used to 时候如:I used to play football in the street③:所表的动作已经完成如:I read a book last week上星期我读了一本书④: 表示死者的动作和状态。
一般过去时_小学六年级英语
一般过去时讲解一. 概念一般过去时表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
常和yesterday, last week(year), three days(weeks) ago,in 2003等时间状语连用。
二.一般过去时有下面三种用法:1.表示过去的动作或状态:I bought the hat yesterday.昨天我买了这顶帽子。
He was at school last Monday.上星期一他在上学。
2.表示过去的习惯动作:When he was at school, he wrote a dairy every day.他上学时,每天写一篇日记。
I used to get up early.我以前习惯早起。
注:"used to+动词原形"表示过去某一段时间内有规律的习惯。
3.表示过去发生的一连串的动作:The students got up early in the morning, did their morning exercise, fetched water, swept the floor and then studied English.学生们一早起来,做早操,打水,扫地,然后学英语。
三. 构成(1)主语+be动词(was,were)+其它。
当主语为第一、三人称单数时,be动词用was,主语为其它人称时,be 动词一律用were。
如:I(He, She) was in Grade 5 last year.They were students two years ago.(2) 主语+行为动词过去式(无人称和数的变化)。
如:We played football yesterday. Mr Li went to Shanghai last Sunday.3.变化形式:A.一般在动词词尾加ed。
例如:play—played clean—cleaned visit—visitedB.动词末尾字母是e的,在e后直接加d。
一般过去时用法
一般过去时用法一般过去时是英语中最常用的过去时态之一,用于描述过去发生的动作、事件或状态。
本文将介绍一般过去时的用法、时态转换、标志词及常见注意事项。
一、一般过去时的用法一般过去时用于以下情况:1. 过去发生的具体动作或事件:- We went to the beach last summer.(我们去年夏天去了海滩。
)- He cooked dinner yesterday.(他昨天做了晚餐。
)2. 过去的习惯或经常性动作:- She always walked to school when she was young.(她小时候总是步行去学校。
)- We used to play basketball every Saturday.(我们过去每个星期六都会打篮球。
)3. 对现在具有影响的过去经历或经验:- I learned how to swim when I was a child, and now I love swimming.(我小时候学会游泳了,现在我非常喜欢游泳。
)- They lived abroad for five years and now they can speak fluent English.(他们在国外生活了五年,现在能够说一口流利的英语。
)二、时态转换1. 肯定句:一般过去时的肯定句结构为:主语 + 动词过去式(或助动词did + 动词原形)+ 其他。
- I studied Chinese for three years.(我学了三年中文。
)- She played tennis with her friends yesterday.(她昨天和朋友们打网球。
)2. 否定句:一般过去时的否定句结构为:主语 + did not (didn't) + 动词原形 +其他。
- We didn't go to the party last night.(我们昨晚没有去参加派对。
小毕考英语总复习第四部分 时态精析 第五节一般过去时 人教pep
A. Was
B. Did
C. Does
( C )4. Mike: _____ you in Shanghai last week? Tony: Yes, I _____.
A. Was; was
B. Did; did
C. Were; was
( B )5. I _____ swimming _____ Mike last month.
2. 否定句: (1) 主语+was/were+not+其他。 如: Tom wasn't at home yesterday. 昨天汤姆不在家。 (2) 主语+didn't+动词原形+其他。 如: Ben didn't come to school yesterday. 昨天本没有来上学。 We didn't go shopping last night. 昨天晚上我们没有去购物。
5. A: Your car is dirty. ___W__h_e_r_e_d_i_d_y_o_u__g_o_?______ B: I went to the village.
四、Read and choose. 单项填空。
( C )1. Be careful! The train _____.
4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?如: I was at home yesterday.→Where were you yesterday?昨天 我在家。→昨天你在哪里? I watched a movie last night.→What did you do last night? 昨天晚上我看了一部电影。→昨天晚上你做了什么?
7. There ____w_e_r_e_n_o_t_/_w_e_r_e_n_'t_______ (be not) any hospitals in my hometown(家乡) in 1940. 8. There ___w_a_s_____ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I ___h__a_d____ (have) no time to watch it. 9. The sun ___g_o_e_s____ (go) up in the east and ___s_e_t_s____ (set) down in the west.
4六年级英语复习资料(四)一般过去时复习要点
一般过去时复习要点1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。
(was not=wasn’t)⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。
(were not=weren’t)⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如:Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如: What did Jim do yesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home yesterday?动词过去式变化规则:1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied5.不规则动词过去式:am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I ______ an English teacher now.2. She _______ happy yesterday.3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.Be动词的过去时练习Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________一、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _______ at school just now.2. He ________ at the camp last week.3. We ________ students two years ago.4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.二、句型转换1. It was exciting.否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 2. All the students were very excited.否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 3. They were in his pocket.否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 4. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 三、中译英1.我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。
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一般过去时的用法一、概念表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。
如:yesterday,yesterday morning,yesterday afternoon,yesterday evening,the day before yesterday(前天),last night,last week,last month, last year,a moment ago(刚才),just now(刚才), two days ago,a week ago,in 1990等。
如: I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11:00睡觉。
四、动词过去式的构成规律(一)规则动词的过去式1.一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed;look→looked play→played start→startedvisit→visited2.以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d;live→lived use→used3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词,先将 y 改为i ,再加–ed;study→studied, try→tried fly→flied4.以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音)或r音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加–ed。
stop→stopped plan→planned, prefer→preferred(二)不规则动词的过去式1.改变动词中的元音;begin→began drink→drank come→came eat→ategrow→grew run→ran know→knew win→wonspeak→spoke take→took write→wrote get→got2.变词尾的–d 为–t ;build→built lend→lent send→sent spend→spent bend→bent3.与动词原形一样;cut→cut put→put cost→cost hurt→hurt shut→shut 4.变-ay 为-aid (少数动词);say→said pay→paid lay→laid5.采用不同词根;sell→sold teach→taught buy→bought6.其他。
am/is→was are→were have/has→had do→did五、加“-ed”后的读音方法1.ed加在清辅音后面读/t/。
finished /-t/ help /-t/ asked /-t/2.ed加在浊辅音或元音结尾的,读/d/。
played /-d/ lived /-d/ enjoyed /-d/3.ed加在/t/或/d/后面,读/id/。
wanted /-tid/ needed /-did/ visited /-tid/六、句式变化(一)一般过去时的一般疑问句1.把was, were放在句首,其余位置不变。
由Was…?引导的一般疑问句,肯定答为:Yes,…was. 否定回答为:No,…. wasn’t. 由Were…?引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答为:Yes,… were. 否定回答为:No,… weren’t.如:(1)I was born in Shanghai. →Were you born in Shanghai?→Yes, I was. (肯定回答) →No, I wasn’t. (否定回答) (2)They were in Li Yan’s home last night. →Were they in Li Yan’s home last night?→Yes, they were. (肯定回答) →No, they weren’t. (否定回答)2.在行为动词的句子中,要用助动词词did来引导,其余的语序不变。
要注意的是,要把行为动词的过去式改为原形。
肯定回答为:Yes, …did. 否定回答:No, …didn’t.如:John played computer games last night.→Did John play computer games last night?→Yes, he did. (肯定回答) →No, he didn’t. (否定回答) (二)一般过去时的否定句1.在表示过去存在的状态的句子中,相接在was, were的后面加上not。
如:(1)He was in the park the day before yesterday.→He was not in the park the day before yesterday.(2)We were busy last week.→We were not busy last week.2.在表示过去的时间发生的动作的句子中,要在行为动词的前面加助动词didn’t.然后把过去式的行为动词改为动词原形。
即:didn’t + 动词原形。
如:(1)She played the violin last night.→She didn’t play the violin last night.(2)They swam in the lake yesterday.→They didn’t swim in the lake yesterday.(三)、一般过去式的特殊疑问句1.What did … ?(主要是询问过去发生了什么事情,注意要把过去式改为动词原形。
)We ate Chinese food last night.→What did we eat last night?2.Where did ?( 主要是询问过去事情发生的地方。
)They sang and dance in the music room yesterday morning.→Where did they sing and dance yesterday morning?3.Who + 动词过去式… ?( 主要是询问过去事情发生的人物。
)Mike and Tom climbed mountains last weekend.→Who climbed mountains last weekend?二、句子结构1.在表示某个时间里存在的状态的句子,系动词用过式was,were 构成。
如:(1)I was at home yesterday. 昨天我在家。
(2)We were in the gym just now. 刚才我们在体育馆。
2.在表示过去某个时间里发生的动作,用动词的过去式构成。
如:I visited my uncle yesterday. 昨天我拜访了我的叔叔。
3.各种句式(1)一般过去时的肯定陈述句:主语+动词过去式+宾语或表语。
He worked in Shanghai ten years ago.(2)一般过去时的否定句:a.主语+ didn’t +动词原形+宾语。
(did + not= didn't)He didn't do morning exercises yesterday.b.主语+ wasn’t/weren’t +表语。
(was + not = wasn't were + not = weren't)He wasn't an English teacherten years ago.(3)一般过去时的一般疑问句:a.Did +主语+动词原形+宾语?Did you study English in 1990 ?b.Was/Were + 主语+表语?Was he a pupil five years ago ?(4)一般过去时的特殊疑问句:a.特殊疑问词+ did + 主语+动词原形+宾语?Where did your parents live five years ago?What did you do last Sunday?b.特殊疑问词+ were/was +表语?Who was at the zoo yesterday?过去时练习用be动词的适当形式填空1.I _______ at school just now.2.He ________ at the camp last week.3.We ________ students two years ago.4.They ________ on the farm a moment ago.5.Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.6.There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.7.There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8.The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening. 9.She _______ happy yesterday.10.They _______ glad to see each other last month. 11.Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.句型转换1. It was exciting.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________2. All the students were very excited.否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 3. They were in his pocket.否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 三、中译英1.我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。