八年级下册英语重要知识点归纳
八年级下册英语语法知识点归纳总结
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八年级下册英语语法知识点归纳总结如下:一、动词时态一般现在时:描述经常发生的动作或状态。
主语为第三人称单数时,动词要加-s或-es。
例子:She often reads books in the evening. (她晚上经常看书。
)一般过去时:描述过去发生的动作或状态。
动词要用过去式。
例子:I went to the park last Sunday. (我上周日去了公园。
)现在进行时:描述正在进行的动作或状态。
结构为“be动词(am/is/are)+动词-ing”。
例子:They are playing football now. (他们现在正在踢足球。
)过去进行时:描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。
结构为“was/were+动词-ing”。
例子:When I called you, you were studying. (我打电话给你时,你正在学习。
)二、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级比较级:用于比较两个事物或人的特征。
一般在形容词或副词后加-er。
例子:This book is cheaper than that one. (这本书比那本便宜。
)最高级:用于比较三个或更多事物或人的特征。
在形容词或副词后加-est,或在前面加the most。
例子:She is the tallest girl in her class. (她是她班级里最高的女孩。
)三、情态动词can/could:表示能力或可能性。
例子:I can swim. (我会游泳。
)may/might:表示可能性或请求。
例子:You may borrow my book. (你可以借我的书。
)must:表示必须或义务。
例子:You must finish your homework tonight. (你今晚必须完成家庭作业。
)四、被动语态被动语态用于描述事物的状态或描述被动发生的动作。
结构为“be动词(am/is/are/was/were)+动词的过去分词”。
八年级英语下册知识点总结归纳
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八年级英语下册知识点总结归纳Unit 1 What’s the matter?【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点总结完整版
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Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist看牙医13. get an X-ray拍X光片14. take one’ s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使……惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43. mountain climbing登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so…that 如此……以至于……48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在逆境屮50. keep on doing sth.坚持做某事51. make a decision做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、知识点解析1. What’s the matter? 怎么了?若是询问“某人怎么了?”要用“What’s the matter with sb.?”拓展:What’s the matter with sb.? 的同义句:What’s wrong with sb.? / What’s the trouble with sb.?2.疾病类短语:have a +疾病. e.g. :have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽.have a +身体部位-ache. e.g.: have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛.have a sore+身体部位. e.g.: have a sore throat咽喉痛have a sore back背痛例题:Mom, I____________.I’m sorry to hear that, dear. We must go to see the dentist right away.A. have a headacheB. have a stomachacheC. have a toothacheD. have a fever3. lie down 躺下V. 躺,平躺。
八年级英语下册知识点归纳总结
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八年级英语下册知识点归纳总结八班级英语下册学问点归纳1He said I was hard-working.重点语法:宾语从句结构:主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语)例句:----Im good at English. He says. (改为加宾语从句的复合句)----He says Im good at English.留意:①主句是一般如今时态,宾语从句的时态不受其影响。
例句:He says Im good at English now.He says I was good at mathematics when I was young.②主句是过去时态,宾语从句也要用过去时态。
例句:He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday.He said I was good at English now yesterday.③宾语从句是客观真理时永久用一般如今时态。
例句:Our teacher says 24 hours make a day.Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday.④动词原形不能作主语,必需用其 -ing 形式。
例句:She said helping others changed her life.重点短语:direct speech 直接引语reported speech = indirect speech 间接引语first of all = at first 首先pass on 传递be supposed to do sth. 应当做某事be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好in good health 身体健康get over 克服open up 打开care for = take care of = look after 照料;照看not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再have a cold 感冒end-of-year exam 年终考试get nervous 变得紧急forget to do sth. 遗忘做某事(该事未做)forget doing sth. 遗忘做某事(该事已做)its + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事[对某人来说](加形容词)context 上下文Reading Strategy(阅读方法)First read for meaning, not for detail. (首先理解文段的大致意思,不在于文段的详情部分。
八年级下册英语重点短语归纳
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八年级下册英语重点短语归纳八年级下册英语重点短语归纳英语学习最基础的就是词汇量的积累,大量的词汇积累是我们学习英语最重要的。
店铺为大家精心准备了八年级下册英语重点短语归纳,欢迎大家前来阅读。
八年级下册英语重点短语归纳篇11、系动词+形容词/名词2、have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食3、 have a try 尝一尝;试试看4、 a lot of pretty of 大量的5、 be proud of 为….而感到骄傲6、 take part in 参加;加入7、 Would you like to try some?=Do you want to try a piece?(你想要尝一点吗?)8、 a bit sour 有点儿酸9、 in the middle 在…中部10、Shall I…. …好吗?11、(not) be sure (不)确信12、what’s the matter with you?= what’s wrong with you?=what’s the trouble with you?(你怎么了?)13、be worry about 担心be worry of sb/sth害怕某人或某物14、hear from sb 收到某人的来信15、be great to do sth 高兴做某事16、arrive at/in=reach=got to 到达17、each other 互相18、thanks for doing sth 感谢做某事19、sound like 听起来像20、sb spent st doing sth(某人花费一些时间做某事)21、as well 也(用于句末)22、be good at + 名词/动名词擅长于…23、for a few days 持续今天时间in a few days 在几天后24、How/What about doing25、at first 起初26、in the right way 正确的途径27、sb can’t wait to do sth某人等不及做某事28、wait for sb 等待某人29、be like 人怎么样(问品格)look like = do(es)like长的怎么样30、talk with sb 和某人谈话31、can/should do sth32、one of + 名词复数…其中之一33、get good marks 取得好成绩Moudle234、first prize 一等奖35、win a prize 赢奖36、write about 写作make up 创作37、invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事38、move A to B 从A搬到B39、count down 倒数40、have/has(not)+动词的过去分词41、be doing 正在做某事42、what kind of 什么种类43、go on a dream holiday去梦想的假期44、good luck 祝你好运45、enter competition 参加比赛46、stop doing 停止正在做的事情stop to do 停下来去做某事47、That’s a pity! 那真是一个遗憾!48、a write competition 写作竞赛49、a fifteen-year-old boy(复合形容词)一个十五岁的小男孩儿50、at the moment 此时此刻51、two years ago 两年前52、work for a big company在一个大的公司工作53、sent sb to sp 把某人送去某地54、stay in a country在一个国家待着55、has/have been to 已经去过了has/have gone to 已经去了56、the+姓的复数(一家人或夫妻二人)57、on a boat 在船上58、begin/start to do sth 开始做某事59、be different from 不同于60、mix with 把…相混合61、ask sb(not) to do sth(不)让某人做某事62、learn to do sth 学习做某事63、I have ever 我曾经…64、one of + 最高级65、all over the word=around the word在世界各地66、sit near sb 坐在某人的旁边67、come true 实现(通常指梦想实现)68、the answer to the question问题的答案69、sell out 售光70、read the newspaper读报纸see the film; watch TV看电影/电视71、make a lot of friends 交许多朋友72、the western country 西方国家73、so that (连词)+句子74、+ing修饰物 +ed修饰人75、dream of doing 做梦做某事76、be angry with sb 对某人生气77、by 在..旁边;乘坐..工具78、such a beautiful city= so a beautiful city多么美丽的城市79、fit sb 适合某人80、beat sb 打败某人81、travel around 环球旅行82、the book called 那本叫..的'书83、think about 考虑84、watch the sun rise 看日出85、a little有一点儿 little几乎没有(修饰不可数名词)a few 有一点 few 几乎没有(修饰可数名词)86、so far 不久87、by myself 独自Moudle388、no problem 没问题89、the latest news 最新的消息90、space travel 航天旅行91、none of them 没有一个92、have an environment of有..的环境93、solar system 星系;尤指太阳系94、It’s (im)possible to do sth去做这件事是(不)可能的95、communicate with sb 和某人联系96、be up to do sth 忙于做某事97、make a spaceship制作一个航天器模型98、several months 数月99、That’s why…那就是…的原因100、discover life 发现生命八年级下册英语重点短语归纳篇2module 11.tidy up 整理,收拾2. take up 占用3. all the time 总是,一直4.such as 比如5.as well as 并且,还,也6. come out 出版7.as a result 结果 8.play the violin 弹小提琴9.spend …(in) doing sth =spend …on sth 花费做某事10.mountain biking 山地自行车运动11.be interested in 对…感兴趣12.listen to sb do sth 听某人做某事13.at the end of 在…的尽头14.give an interview 接受采访15.make sb do sth 使某人做某事16.collect =have a collection of 收集module 21.hold the line 稍等2.right now = at the moment现在3.whether…or not 是否4.by the way 顺便说说5.in fact 事实上6.a couple of 一对,几个7.feel like 觉得8.worry about 担心9.at that moment 在那时10.day by day 一天天地11.at first 开始,首先12.make friends with sb 与某人交朋友13.take a message 捎口信14.sometime next week 下周某一时刻15.every time =each time每次16.remember doing sth 记得曾经做过某事17.remember to do sth 记得做某事18.without a word没说一句话19.some.. .others…一些…另一些20.so that 以致21.personal question 私人问题22.close friend 亲密朋友23.be different from与…不同24.as usual 平常25.be afraid to do sth = be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事26.something bright and friendly 一些光明和友好的东西27.start to do sth =start doing sth 开始做某事28.close to 接近,靠近29.smile at sb 对某人微笑30.call back 回电31.it doesn’t matter.没关系八年级下册英语重点短语归纳篇3一、重点短语1.ae sure 确信;确认2.beat against... 拍打… …3.fall asleep 进人梦乡;睡着4.die dwn 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失5.wae up 醒来6.in a ess 一团糟7.brea.. . apart 使……分离8.in ties f difficult 在困难的时候9.at the tie f 当.......时候10.g ff (闹钟)发出响声11.tae a ht shwer 洗热水澡12.iss the bus 错过公交车13.pic up 接电话14.bring... tgether 使……靠拢15.in the area 在这个地区16.iss the event 错过这个事件17.b the side f the rad 在路边18.call the Anial Helpline 拨打动物保护热线19.wal b 走路经过20.ae ne’s wa t. 在某人去……的路上21.hear the news 听到这个消息22.iprtant events in histr 历史上的重大事件23.fr exaple 例如24.be illed 被杀害25.ver 50 5 0多(岁)26.a schl pupil 一个小学生27.n the radi 通过广播28.in silence 沉默;无声29.re recentl 最近地;新近30.the Wrld Trade Center 世贸中心31.tae dwn 拆除;摧毁32.have eaning t 对……有意义33.reeber ding sth. 记得做过某事34.at first 首先;最初35.in the librar在图书馆36.n the street在街上37.at the bus stp在公交候车亭38.wal he步行回家39.be bus ding sth.忙于做某事40.begin t rain heavil开始下大雨41.eat se war fd吃热食42.bring...clse使......亲密43.car wash洗车处44.right awa=at nce立即、马上45.in bad shape严重变形46.the night befre前一天夜里47.tell the truth说出真相48.have truble ding sth.做某事有困难二、背诵句型1.—What were u ding at eight last night? 昨晚8 点你在干什么?— I was taing a shwer. 我在洗淋浴。
人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结(最新最全)
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八年级英语第一单元知识点归纳1. be scared of sb./sth. 恐惧某人/某物2. go up 上升,与rise 同义,与go down 或set 相反3. make a noise 发出声响,吵闹4. arrive in 到达,表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时,用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时,用介词at ;到达的地方用副词表示时,可不用介词。
5. not…until…直到……才……6. see…doing…停止做某事7. go cycling 相当于 go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。
8. nit sb. on the head 表示“打某人的头”,表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in the face 。
9. turn around 转身10. fall off 摔下来11. give sb. a push 推某人一下12. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事13. get off 从……下来,通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。
14. think about 思考、想起、想到(某人或某事)15. all day 一整天16. one by one 一个接一个地,类似有year by year 一年又一年;day by day 一天又一天。
八年级英语第二单元知识点归纳1. grow into 长成……2. pass sb. sh. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物3. billions of 数十亿的,hundred, thousand, million , billion等词前面有具体数字时,其本身用单数形式,直接修饰名词;表示一个笼统的概念时,这些词用复数形式,而且常与介词of连用修饰名词。
4. look after = take care of 照顾,照料。
5. be full of 满,充满=be filled with6. be made of/from由……制成,be made of 表示在制成的过程中,原材料没有发生质的变化;be made from 表示在制成的过程中,原材料发生质的变化。
八年级下册英语笔记重点归纳
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八年级下册英语笔记重点归纳一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1. 重点单词。
- matter n.问题;事情。
常用搭配:What's the matter (with sb.)?(某人)怎么了?- have a cold 感冒。
类似的表达还有:have a fever(发烧),have a cough (咳嗽)等。
- stomachache n.胃痛;腹痛。
“-ache”为后缀,表示疼痛,如:headache (头痛),toothache(牙痛)。
- foot n.脚,复数形式为feet。
- lie v.躺;平躺。
lie - lay - lain。
例如:You should lie down and rest.(你应该躺下休息。
)- rest v. n.放松;休息。
如:take a rest(休息一下)。
2. 重点短语。
- take one's temperature 量体温。
例如:The nurse took my temperature.(护士给我量了体温。
)- take breaks (take a break) 休息。
We should take breaks when we are tired.(当我们累的时候应该休息。
)- get off 下车。
He got off the bus at the next stop.(他在下一站下了公共汽车。
)- to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是;出乎……的意料。
To my surprise, he passed the exam.(令我惊讶的是,他通过了考试。
)- What should I do? 我应该做什么?用于询问建议。
- You should see a dentist and get an X - ray. 你应该去看牙医并且拍个X 光片。
should为情态动词,后接动词原形,表示建议。
人教版八年级下册英语——知识点语法归纳总结
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人教版八年级下册英语——知识点语法归纳总结Unit 1 What’s the matter?1. 短语归纳①have a cold/ fever/ stomachache…感冒、发烧、胃疼……②lie down 躺下③too much 太多④get an X-ray 拍片⑤take one’s temperature量体温⑥sound like 听起来像……⑦take breaks (take a break) 休息⑧go to a doctor 看医生⑨get off 下车⑩on the side of…在……边上have a heart problem 患心脏病wait for 等待to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的;出乎意料? thanks to 多亏;由于in time 及时think about 考虑,认为right away 立刻,马上get into trouble 陷入麻烦fall down 摔倒a few 几个,一些21 have problems breathing 呼吸困难22 get sunburned 晒伤23 look up 查阅24 be interested in…对……感兴趣25 be used to doing…习惯于做某事26 take risks (take a risk) 冒险27 lose one’s life 丧生28 became of 因为29 run out (of) 用尽,耗尽30 be ready to do sth. 准备做某事31 cut off 切除32 climb down 爬下33 get out of 离开;从……出来34 tell of 讲述35 the importance of (doing sth.) (做某事的)重要性36 be in control of 掌管,管理37 make a decision 做决定38 keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事39 give up 放弃40 cut/ hurt oneself 使自己受伤2. 典句必背①What’s the matter?②I have a stomachache.③What should I do?④Should I take my temperature?⑤I think you should lie down and rest.⑥If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.⑦His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.3. 用法集萃(1) 当别人心情不好,身体不适或遇到麻烦时,我们可以用如下表达表示关心:What’s the matter?What’s the matter with you?What’s wrong with …?What’s the trouble\problem with …?(2) 英语中常用have描述身体的不适,此时have意为“患有”,常用结构:①have a + 疾病例:have a cold 感冒;have a fever 发烧;have a cough 咳嗽②have a + 身体部位-ache例:have a headache 头痛;have a toothache 牙痛③have a sore + 身体部位例:have a sore throat 咽喉痛;have a sore back 背痛(3) lie down躺下;tell lies/a lie 说谎含义过去式过去分词躺;平躺lay lain位于撒谎;说谎lied lied(4) maybe & may be①maybe,“或许”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加句子。
人教版八年级英语下册全册知识点考点整理
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八年级英语下册全册各单元知识点考点整理Unit 1 what's the matter?一、重点短语1.too much太多2.lie down躺下3.get an X-ray做个X光检查4.take one’s temperature量体温5.put some medicine on......在....上敷药6.have a fever发烧7.take breaks/take a break休息8.without thinking twice没多想9.get off下车10.take sb to the hospital送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise使.......惊讶的13.thanks to多亏于;由于14.in time及时15.think about考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down摔倒20.put......on sth把...放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in对.....感兴趣23.be used to习惯于....24.take risks/take a risk挑战25.lose one’s life失去生命26.because of因为27.run out of用完28.cut off切除29.get out of从...出来30.make a decision/decisions做决定31.be in control of掌管;管理32.give up放弃主要句型1.It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对某人来说是…的。
It’s important to do sth.做某事很重要。
八年级下册英语知识点
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八年级下册英语知识点八年级下册英语知识点Module 2语法:现在完成时:表过去发生或已经完成的某一动作,对现在造成的影响和结果,或持续到现在的动作。
常用词语already, yet ,ever ,never,just ,before, for + some time ,since,1.表示某人的经历以及过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,或结果,常与recently, ever, never, already, yet ,just, before连用;2.表示发生在过去并且一直持续到现在的动作或状态,常与for+时间段或since+时间点连用。
结构:have(has)+过去分词,动词的过去式及过去分词在末尾加ed 规则是:1.直接加ed ;2.以e 结尾的,加e ;3.以辅音字母加y 结尾的,变y 为i ,再加ed ;4.重读,末尾辅元辅,双写这个辅音字母,再加ed ;5,不规则变化知识点:1.enter参加,加入;进入,相当于join 或go into2 .maybe=perhaps大概,也许.放句首.3.win ,后接war ,match ,game; beat 打败,击败,后跟人. 打败某人,赢得比赛4.ever 用于疑问句时,其答语如果表示否定,用never 回答.5.before 以前. 从过去起的若干时间以前, 距过去某时…以前,常和完成时连用ago ,从现在起的若干时间以前跟今…以前,常用于过去时态中6.go on a holiday .去度假,强调动作. be on a holiday 也表示去度假,强调状态.7.afford 买得起,付得起,常与can ,could ,be able to 连用.8.stop doing sth.停止做某事(正在做的事不做了.)不做.stop to do sth .停下来(正在做的事)去做某事(另一件事)要做9.what a pity /That’s a pity .多遗憾啊.10.think of 想起,起出,认为 think about 思考,考虑两者区别:1)当表示”想起,想出”时,两者可以互换 2)当think of 表示”认为”时, 不能用think about3)当think about 表示”思考,研究”时,不能用think of .11. thanks for = thank you for+名词或动词ing 因……而感谢你 Thank you for helping me.13.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to someplace邀请某人去某地.14.at the moment 此刻,现在,常与一般现在时或现在进行时连用.at that moment 在那时,常与一般过去时连用.15.one of +形容词最高级+名词复数,最…的之一,动词用三单形式.16.send sth .to do sth =send sb. sth 把某物寄给某人.17. 5. the + 姓氏s :……一家人,……夫妇 ,18. 1)have been to some place 去过某地(已回) ,后接once ,twice ,three ,times等表次数的词(短语)也可与just ,never ,ever ,连用,但不能与时间连用2) have gone to 到某地去了,(去了未回).3)have been in 已经在某地待了多长时间,常与一段时间连用.19.on ,in at 时间表达的用法:on 用于具休的某一天,及对早中晚进行了修饰后也用on ;in 用于年月季节,一段时间,以及单独的早中晚,如:in the morning ,in the afternoon ,in the evening ,at用于具体的时刻,几点,及一些固定搭配.20.ancient ,古老的,古代的, 反义词:modern ,现在的,当代的21.be different from ,与… 不同, 其反义:the same as .与…一样.22. find it +形容词to do sth.发现做某事是……的.23.mix up 混淆,拌和,调和 mix with 和…..混合24.ask sb. to do sth .要求某人做某事 ask sb. not to do sth .要求某人不做某事25.ask sb. about sth .询问某人关于某事 ask sb. for sth .向某人要某物ask for help 寻求帮助 26.count down 倒数,倒计时27.sth happened to sb .某人发生了某事. sb. happen to do sth .碰巧做某事28.all over the world 遍及世界 29.around the world 整个世界30.the rest of one’s life 某人的余生. 31.good luck好运八年级下册英语知识点大全Module 3.1.no problem 没问题2.the lastest news 最新的消息3.in order to 为了4.search for 寻找,搜索5.hunderds of 成百的6. a small part of 一小部分7.none ,既可指人,又可指物,用于三者或三者以上,常用于回答以how many /how much ,none of 没有一个,no one 只指人.不与of 连用.用于回答who 开头的问句.7. 8.take a photo of =take photos of =take pictures of =take a pictures9.so,与such的用法:1)当修饰可数名词单数时,用”such+a/an+形容词+名词.”或”so +形容词+a/an+名词.”2)当这些可数名词或不可数名词前有many ,much ,few ,little(表示少)修饰时,则用so .如:so many people ,so much money10.in space 在太空中, in the sky 在天空中.e back 回来 12.look for 寻找13.as ..as 像..一样 14.decide to do sth .决定做某事15.be named after以.. 名字命名 16.take after与…相像.17.be up to 正在做某事,忙于做某事 What are you up to ?=What are you doing ?18.be up to sb. 由..决定,由…负责19.yet 副词,还,尚,用于否定和疑问句句末;already ,已经,常用于肯定句中或句末.20.That’s why,这就是..的原因 ,后接结果.That’s because ,后接原因21.on the news 在新闻上 22.on a newspaper 表示(某物)在报纸上23.in a newspaper在报纸里(的内容).24.discover指发现原来已有但不为人知的事物;invent ,发明,即创造出前所未有的东西find out 查出真相,原理等 ,也可用于查看地时刻表等 ;find ,找到,发现,指寻找的结果look for 寻找 ,侧重指寻找的动作和过程.25.the noon 月亮,the +世界上独一无二的事物名词. 26,in order to 为了,表示目的,27.message ,口头传递的或书写的消息,可数名词, news ,通过新闻媒体发布的消息,不可数, information,指在阅读,谈话中特别关注的消息,情报,资料等,不可数.28.hundred,thousand,million,billion只有和of 一起时,才加s,跟了数字,不加s.30.none代词,没有一个,没有一人,一点儿也没有.通常用于三者或三者以上,既可指人也可指物,可与of 连用,可回答how many ; no one 只能指人,不能与of 连用.,可回答who .31.三到达:get to =arrive in (大地方)/at (小地方)=reach 跟地点副词时不用介词,不用reach32.take a photo of sb. 给某人照相,而且是给他本人照相;take a photo for 为某人照相,不一定有他本人. 33.enough 修饰名词放在前,修饰形容词和副词放在后.34.alone作表语,独自一方,个体单独 lonely作表语或定语,心里孤单,寂寞.municate with sb. 和某人交流话题写作:随着时代的进步、科技的发展,人们的生活发生了日新月异的变化。
八年级英语下册知识总结归纳
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八年级英语下册知识总结归纳知识才是力量,只有知识能使我们诚实地爱人,尊重人的劳动,由衷地赞赏无间断的伟大劳动的美好成果;只有知识才能使我们成为具有坚强精神的、诚实的、有理性的人。
下面小编给大家分享一些八年级英语下册知识总结归纳,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!八年级英语下册知识总结1I’ve had this bike for three years.【重点单词】yard [jɑ:d] n. 院子yard sale 庭院拍卖会sweet [swi:t] adj. & n. 甜的,糖果memory [?mem?r?] n. 记忆,记忆力,回忆cent [sent] n. 分,分币toy [t?i] n. 玩具bear [b??] n. 熊maker [?me?k?(r)] n. 生产者,制造者bread maker 面包机scarf [skɑ:f] n. 围巾,披巾,头巾soft [s?ft] adj. 柔软的soft toy 软体玩具,布绒玩具check [t?ek] n. & v. 餐馆账单;检查check out 察看,观察board [b?:d] n. 板子,甲板board game 棋类游戏junior [?d?u:n??(r)] adj. 地位低下的junior high school 初中clear [kl??] adj. 清晰的,清澈的clear out 清理,清除掉bedroom [?bedru:m] n. 卧室no longer 不再,不复own [?un] adj. 属于自己的railway [?re?lwe?] n. 铁路,铁道part [pɑ:t] n. 部分,零部件part with 放弃,交出certain [?s?:tn] adj. 某一,确定的,无疑的as for 至于,关于honest [??n?st] adj. 诚实的,正直的to be honest 说实在的while [wail] conj. & n. 当...时候,一段时间,一会儿truthful [?tru:θfl] adj. 诚实的,真实的hometown [?h??mta?n] n. 家乡,故乡nowadays [?na??de?z] adv. 现今,现在,目前search [s?:t?] v. 搜索,搜查among [??m??] prep. 在…中间;在…之中crayon ['kre??n] n. 彩色铅笔shame [?e?m] n. 羞耻regard [r?'ɡɑ:d] n. & v. 致敬,问候;将…视为count [kaunt] n. & v. 计算,计数;有价值century ['sent??r?] n. 世纪,百年according [?'k?:d??] adv. 依照,按照opposite [??p?zit] prep. & adj. 在…对面,与…相对;对面的especially [??spe??li] adv. 特别,尤其childhood [?t?a?ldh?d] n. 孩童时期consider [k?n?sid?] v. 仔细考虑,思考,注视,close to 几乎,接近hold [h?uld] v. 拥有,抓住【重点短语】1. these days 目前,现在2.regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着3. in order to 为了4.so far 迄今,到目前为止5. in need 需要6. not...any more 不再.....7. welcome to sp 欢迎来到.....8.check out 察看,观察9. board games 棋类游戏10. one last thing 最后一样东西11. junior high school 初级中学12.clear out 清理13. no longer 不再14.toy monkey 玩具猴15. part with 与.....分开16. to be honest 说实在的17. ride a bike 骑自行车18. have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会19. one’s old things 某人的旧东西20. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆21. give away 捐赠22. play for a while 玩一会23. do with 处理,处置24. search for work 找工作25.for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里26. the mid-20th century 20世纪中期27. stay the same 保持原状28. according to 依照,按照29. in one’s opinion 依......看30. in my time 在我那个年代【重点句型】1. Have long have you had that bike over there? 那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了?2. Amy has had her favorite book for three years . 艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3年了。
人教版英语八年级下册知识点总结
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八年级英语下册语法知识复习1.should 情态动词,应该,应当,用于询问,提出建议,或表达职责和义务。
如:What should I do? You should have a talk with your parents。
could 也可以提出建议,比较委婉.如: You could write him a letter。
could还用于礼貌地请求,如:Could you please clean your room? 否定句式:Could you please not do sth?其他常用情态动词:must必须,have to必须,不得不,may可能,可以,can能,会,可能,可以need需要。
情态动词+动词原形作谓语。
2.非谓语动词形式(一)动词不定式结构:to+动词原形或不带to。
否定:not+to do或not do句法功能:1)主语:常用it作形式主语,不定式为真正的主语:It is +形容词+for sb。
to do sth.It is important to keep fit。
=To keep fit is important.2)宾语:(1)直接宾语:想,喜欢,希望:want,like, love,would like,hope, expect;决定同意拒绝开始学习:decide,agree, refuse, begin,start, learn, 需要计划帮助提供:need, plan,help,offer+ to do(划线的动词还可以接doing)如:I’ll help to clean up the city parks。
(宾语)疑问词(what, who, which,where, when ,how,)+to do 作宾语I don’t know what to say. 我不知道说什么。
(2)宾补:tell,ask,want,wish,allow,invite,help,encourage,teach等+ sb. to do (hope不能接sb。
人教版八年级英语下册复习知识点
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人教版八年级英语下册复习知识点八年级英语下册复习知识1What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1. arrive at 到达(小地方)arrive in到达(大地方)reach 到达get to 到达I arrived in Beijing last night. = I reached Beijing last night .= I got to Beijing last night .如果宾语是副词here, there, home, 要把at/in/to省略。
arrive here/there/homeget here/there/home2. in front of… 在… 的前面 (某一范围外的前面)in the front of … 在… 的前面(某一范围内的前面)There are some big trees in front of the classroom building. 在教室的前面有一些大树。
I like sitting in the front of the taxi. 我喜欢坐在出租车的前排位置。
3. take off(1)起飞When did the plane take off yesterday? 飞机什么时候起飞?(2)脱下(衣帽等)He took off his coat as soon as he went into the room. 他一进房间就脱掉了外套。
(3)取消They will take off the 5 am train . 他们取消了早上5点的火车。
4. get out (of ) … 从……离开/出去/下来A car stopped and a girl got out of it.但从汽车/火车/船/飞机/马匹上下来, 用get off…5. follow(1)跟随 I followed him up he hill. 我跟着他上了山.(2)沿着……前进 Follow this road until you get to the post office. 顺着这条路一直到邮局.(3)听懂,理解Could you speak more slowly? I can’t follow you. 你能说慢点吗?我听不懂。
人教版初中英语八年级下册全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理
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人教版初中英语八年级下册全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理Unit1W hat’s the matter?一.重点短语归纳1.foot---feet脚tooth---teeth牙齿2.have a cold感冒3.have a stomachache胃疼4.have a sore back背疼5.have a sore throat喉咙疼6.have a fever发烧7.lie down and(have a)rest躺下休息have a rest休息8.hot tea with honey加蜜的热茶9.see a dentist看牙医see a doctor看医生10.drink lots of water多喝水11.lots of ,a lot of,许多。
大量a lota lot of=lots of,可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,一般用在肯定句中。
:There are lots of(a lot of)books in our library.There is a lot of water on the grounda lot,是一个副词词组,跟动词连用;表示十分,很等意思;Thanks a lot.12.have a toothache牙疼13.That’s a good idea好主意14.go to bed去睡觉go to bed early早上床睡觉15.feel well感到好 feel ill感到不舒服I don’t feel well=I’m not feeling well我感觉不舒服.16.start doing/to do sth开始做某事to do是一件事情完成了,开始做另外一件事情doing是原来的那件事情做到一半,现在又开始做了,是同一件事情。
17.two days ago两天前18.get some rest多休息,休息一会儿19.I think so我认为是这样20.be thirsty口渴21.be hungry饥饿22.be stressed out紧张23.listen to music听音乐24.healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式25.traditional Chinese doctors传统中医26.need to do sth需要做某事I have a toothache.I need to see a dentist.我牙痛,我需要去看牙医.We need to keep our classroom clean.我们需要保持教室的干净.27.too much+不可数名词太多的…much too+形/副实在太…极其,非常too many+可数名词复数太多的…28.be good for sth./doing sth.对什么有益,对什么有好处be bad for sth./doing sth.对什么有害be good to对…好be good at=do well in在……方面好,擅长be good(bad) for、be good at的相关用法1.be good for对......有益Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操对你们的建康有益。
2023年新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结
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秋新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1 what’s the matter?短语归纳1.too much 太多2.lie down 躺下3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查4.take one ’s temperature 量体温5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药6.have a fever 发热7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶旳thanks to多亏于;由于14.in time及时15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble 碰到麻烦18.do the right thing做对旳旳事情事情19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感爱好23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 由于27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除29.get out of 从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管;管理32.give up 放弃使用方法归纳1.need to do sth .需要去做某事2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事3.ask sb sth 问询某人某事4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth 想要做某事6.help sb (to) do sth 协助某人做某事7.want to do sth 想要做某事8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难e sth to do sth用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事12.seem to do sth 仿佛做某事13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事14.mind doing sth 介意做某事语法点1.问询某人旳健康问题及碰到麻烦旳体现措施2.情态动词should旳使用方法情态动词should旳使用方法表达劝说与提议,也表义务与责任第一人称问句中,征询提议要记清3.不定代词旳使用方法有关阅读措施推理判断阅读法精细解读1. What’s the matter (wi th you)? 怎么了?出什么事了?What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
八年级下册英语知识点总结
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八年级下册英语知识点总结英语是一门广泛使用的语言,在全球范围内都有重要的地位。
作为一名八年级学生,学习英语是非常关键的。
下面将为大家总结八年级下册英语的重点知识点。
一、语法知识1. 直接引语和间接引语:直接引语是直接引用他人的原话,需使用引号标记;间接引语是将他人原话进行转述。
2. 时态:掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时的基本用法和区别。
3. 被动语态:了解如何使用被动语态,即将主动语态句子中的主语变为动作的承受者,动词通过be动词词组和过去分词构成。
4. 宾语从句:了解宾语从句的构建规则,即将一个完整的句子作为宾语嵌入到主句中。
5. 并列连词:掌握如and、but、or等并列连词的使用,能够使用它们连接句子和短语。
二、词汇知识1. 同义词和反义词:学会辨别和使用同义词和反义词,能够丰富写作和口语中的表达。
2. 前缀和后缀:了解常见的前缀和后缀,可以通过改变单词的结构和含义,扩展词汇量。
3. 习惯用语和短语:学会使用一些习惯用语和短语,能够让你的英语更加地道和流利。
4. 近义词和辨析:掌握一些近义词和辨析词,能够在写作和阅读中正确使用它们。
三、句子结构和写作技巧1. 各种从句:了解各种从句的构建规则,如定语从句、主语从句、表语从句和状语从句,能够在写作中使用。
2. 书信写作:学会书写不同类型的书信,包括邀请信、道歉信、建议信等,了解书信的格式和常用句式。
3. 描述和说明:学会使用一些常用的描述性和说明性的句式,可以更清晰地表达自己的观点和观察。
四、阅读理解技巧1. 主旨大意题:通过阅读文段,掌握提取主旨和大意的技巧,能够准确回答相关问题。
2. 细节理解题:学会寻找文段中的细节,能够迅速找到相关信息并回答问题。
3. 推理判断题:理解文段的背景和内容,能够根据已有信息进行推理和判断。
4. 根据上下文猜测词义:通过上下文的提示和线索,能够猜测单词或短语的意义。
8下英语第一单元英语知识点
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8下英语第一单元英语知识点
以下是八下英语第一单元的一些重要知识点:
1. 情态动词can的用法:表示能力,意为“能、会”。
后接动词原形,没
有人称和数的变化。
2. 动词短语be able to do sth.的用法:表示经过努力,克服困难后完成某事,后接动词原形。
3. 介词in的用法:表示在某个范围或方面,后接名词或动名词。
4. 形容词good的用法:表示“好的”,常用于描述事物的性质或特点。
5. 形容词的比较级形式:表示比较关系,常用than连接比较对象。
6. 副词well的用法:表示“好地”,修饰动词、形容词或副词。
7. 常用短语be free to do sth.的用法:表示自由地做某事,后接动词原形。
8. 动词短语have a chance to do sth.的用法:表示有机会做某事,后接动词原形。
9. 动词短语get a chance to do sth.的用法:表示得到机会做某事,后接
动词原形。
10. 情态动词should的用法:表示建议或推荐,后接动词原形,没有人称
和数的变化。
以上是八下英语第一单元的一些重要知识点,通过熟练掌握这些知识点,有助于提高英语语言能力。
八年级下册英语重要知识点归纳
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八年级下册英语重要知识点归纳M1重要语法:感官性系统词:feel(摸起来)、look(看起来) 、smell(闻起来)、 taste(尝起来 ) sound(听起来),后接形容词作表语,不能接副词。
构成疑问句或否定句要借助助动词。
The silk dress feels soft. The flowers look very beautiful. Does it smell nice? The song doesn’t sound be noisy.2. What a delicious smell! 多么香啊!感叹句结构:①What+ a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+(主语+谓语)!What an interesting book it is!②What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+(主语+谓语)!What bad weather it is today!What good students they are!③ How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语!How fast he is running!How delicious it smells!How I miss the days we spent together!我多么怀念我们一起度过的日子!3.I’m afraid+句子:恐怕…… I’m afraid he has no time today.4. be done 做好了 Is your homework done?你的作业做好了吗?Dinner is done!晚饭做好了!5. have a try 试一试;尝一尝6.have a sweet tooth 喜好甜食7.thanks for=thank you for+名词/动词-ing 。
因……而感谢你。
Thanks for your help.=Thanks for helping me .Thank you for inviting me to your party.8. hear from…=get /receive a letter from…收到……的来信9.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待去做某事I can’t wait to see you.10.人+ spend+时间(in)doing sth.。
八年级英语下册Unit1 知识梳理(重要句型、重点单词、短语解析及练习)
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八年级英语下册Unit1 知识梳理(重要句型、重点单词、短语解析及练习)课文翻译:Section A 会话Role-play the conversation. 角色扮演对话。
Lisa, are you OK? 丽莎,你还好吗?I have a headache and I can't move my neck. 我头痛,我的脖子不能动了。
What should I do? 我头痛,我的脖子不能动了。
Should I take my temperature? 我应该测测体温吗?No, it doesn't sound like you have a fever. 不,你看起来不像是发烧了。
What did you do on the weekend? 你周末做什么了?I played computer games all weekend. 我整个周末都在玩电脑游戏。
That's probably why. 这可能就是你头痛的原因了。
You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要休息并且远离电脑。
Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 是的,我想我是因为以同样的姿势坐的太久没有动。
I think you should lie down and rest. 我想你应该躺下休息。
If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. 如果明天你的头部和颈部还疼,再去看医生。
OK. Thanks, Mandy. 好。
谢谢你,曼蒂。
Section A 短文Read the passage. 阅读下面的短文。
Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为这篇短文是出自一份报纸还是一本书?How do you know? 你是怎么知道的?Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man 公交车司机和乘客救了一位老人At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 在昨天上午9点,当司机看到一位老人躺在路边,26路公交车正在沿中华路行驶。
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八年级下册英语重要知识点归纳M1重要语法:感官性系统词:feel(摸起来)、look(看起来) 、smell(闻起来)、taste(尝起来) sound(听起来),后接形容词作表语,不能接副词。
构成疑问句或否定句要借助助动词。
The silk dress feels soft. The flowers look very beautiful. Does it smell nice? The song doesn’t sound be noisy.感叹句结构:①What+ a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+(主语+谓语)!What an interesting book it is!②What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+(主语+谓语)!What bad weather it is today!③ How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语!How fast he is running!How delicious it smells!How I miss the days we spent together!我多么怀念我们一起度过的日子!3.I’m afraid+句子:恐怕…… I’m afraid he has no time today.4. be done 做好了Is your homework done?你的作业做好了吗?Dinner is done!晚饭做好了!5. have a try 试一试;尝一尝6.have a sweet tooth 喜好甜食7.thanks for=thank you for+名词/动词-ing。
因……而感谢你。
Thanks for your help.=Thanks for helping me .Thank you for inviting me to your party.8. hear from…=get /receive a letter from…收到……的来信9.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待去做某事I can’t wait to see you.10.人+ spend+时间(in)doing sth.。
=It takes +人+时间+to do sth. 某人花费多少时间做某事He spent two days (in) reading the novel.=It took him two days to read the novel. 11.too也(置于句末,前加逗号)also也(置于居中be或情态动词之后) as well也(置于句末,前不加逗号)12.be proud of…以……为豪My parents are proud of me.13. How do you feel about+名词/动词-ing?=What do you think of+名词/动词-ing?你觉得……怎么样?How do you feel about the film?=What do you think of the film?How do you feel about coming to China?=What do you think of coming to China? 14. be afraid of+名词/动词-ing:害怕…. I am afaid of dog/going out at night.be afraid of doing sth.=be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事She is afraid of sleeping alone at night.= She is afraid to sleep alone at night.15. What does sb. look like?某人长得怎么样(问外表)答:short/tall/young/pretty…What is sb like?某人性格怎么样?(问性格或品质)答:quiet/nice/strict/kind..-What does your English teacher look like? -He is tall with pair of glasses.-What is your English teacher like? -He is strict but friendly.M2重要语法:现在完成时(一):描述过去已经、曾经或还没有做过某事的经历或体验,对现在造成的影响。
结构:have/has +动词过去分词——(否定) haven’t/hasn’t +动词过去分词含义:已经/曾经做过… 还没有做过…标志词:already、ever、never、yet、just等。
I have seen the movie.我已经看过这部电影。
(我现在了解该电影了。
)He has already finished his homework.他已经完成了作业。
(他可以交作业了)We haven’t had dinner yet. 我们还没有吃晚饭。
(我们现在饿)Have you ever entered a speaking competition?你曾经参加过演讲比赛吗?(变一般疑问句把have/has 提到句首)Yes, I have./No, I haven’t.2.enter a competition=take part in a competition参加竞赛3.help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事He often helps me learn English.4. afford sth.买得起某物I can’t afford the new bike.afford to do sth. 付得起钱去做某事=have enough money to buy sth.She can’t afford to go to school.她没钱去上学。
5. stop to do sth.=stop and then do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事I’m tired. Let’s stop to have a rest.我累了。
让我们停下来休息一下吧!It’s time for class now. Let’s stop talking.上课时间到了!让我们不要讲话了!6. make up编写make up a story编故事make it/them up (代词要放中间)7.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事8. fifteen-year-old十五岁的(复合形容词中的名词不能加s ,作定语)fifteen years old 十五岁(短语,不能作定语,常作表语)He is fifteen years old.=He is a fifteen-year-old boy.9.at the moment =now此刻(常用于现在进行时中)10. have/has been to+某地:曾经去过某地(人已经回来,常与次数连用)have/has gone to +某地:到某地去了(人未回,不能与次数连用)have/has been in +某地:在某地呆/逗留(常与for +时间段连用)I have been to Hong Kong twice.He isn’t here now. He has gone to the USA.We have been in China for 20 years.11. be different from…与…..不同12.find it +形容词+ to do sth. 发现做某事是….的(it 是形式宾语,无义,替代后面不定式)I find it easy to learn maths. 我发现学数学很容易。
Tony finds it hard to speak Chinese. 托尼发现说汉语很难。
13. so far到目前为止(常用于现在完成时)So far I have learnt 3,000 English words.14. all over the world=around the world 全世界15.count down 倒数M31. already已经(常用于现在完成时肯定句句中或句末)I have already known himyet尚,还(常用于现在完成时否定句或疑问句句末)Has it arrived yet?just 刚刚(常用于现在完成时肯定句句中)They have just arrived.2. What are your up to?=What are you doing?你在忙什么?3.I’m not sure how to make it.= I’m not sure how I can make it.4. That’s why ….那就是……的原因了。
5. in order to+动词原形:为了… He works so hard in order to get the best score.so that+句子=in order that+句子:为了…He works so hard so that (in order that) he can get the best score.6. there is——(现在完成时形式)there has been 已经有/存在there are——(现在完成时形式)there have been已经有/存在There have been many buildings in our village since 15 years ago.7.go around围绕……转8. none of +名词复数/宾格+动词(单/复形):……没有一个(既指人也指物)no one +动词(单)=nobody(仅指人,不与of 连用,常用于who提出的问题)None of the students know(s) the anwer. 没有一个学生知道答案。
-How many people are there in the room? –None.一个也没有(强调数量)No one knows the answer. –Who’s in the classroom?- No one.没有人(强调有没有人)9. be called…被称为……10.a small part of… …….的一小部分municate with…与……联系12.finish doing sth.完成做某事13.write back回信M4重要语法:1.现在完成时(二):描述一个动作或状态从过去持续到现在乃至将来有多长时间。