简单易懂的定语从句
最新简单定语从句例句100句
最新简单定语从句例句100句1.this is the book which i like the most.2.the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible.3. i am the one who wrote to you.4.the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man.5.i want to find a place where is quiet and good.6. the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha 17th street.7.the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helen's ,not mine.8.the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper.9.i like the movie that i watched yesterday.10.do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?1. The man who talked to you just now is an engineer. 刚才和你说话的那个人是一位工程师。
2. This kind of book is for children whose native language is Chinese. 这种书是供母语是汉语的儿童看的。
3. I enjoyed the evening that we spent together by the sea. 我们一起在海边度过的那个晚上,我过得很愉快。
4. Here is the pen that you lost the day before yesterday. 这是你前天丢失的那支笔。
英语定语从句简单句子
英语定语从句简单句子英语定语从句简单句子导语:以下是小编精心为大家整理的有关英语定语从句简单句子示例,希望对大家有所帮助,欢迎阅读。
一、定义定语从句是指在句中做定语作用,修饰句中的名词或代词的从句,其中被修饰的名词或代词为先行词。
当关系代词作定语从句的主语时,其后的谓语动词的人称和数取决于先行词的人称和数。
二、定语从句的结构定语从句一般位于先行词的后面,定语从句由关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which,that, as和关系副词when, where, why 等引导。
(一)关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中做主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
(1)who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的`名词或代词,在从句中做主语和宾语。
例如:·Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中做主语)·He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。
(whom/that在从句中做宾语)(2)whose 用作关系词表示所属格,也可看作是关系形容词,因为它后面必须接一个名词连用。
不能单独使用。
例如:·They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
(3)which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可做主语、宾语等。
作宾语时常可省略。
例如:·A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
定语从句简单例句
定语从句简单例句定语从句简单例句在平日的学习、工作和生活里,大家总少不了接触一些耳熟能详的句子吧,借助句子,我们可以更好地表达。
句子的类型有很多,你都知道吗?以下是店铺精心整理的定语从句简单例句子,欢迎大家分享。
定语从句简单例句11.who指人在从句中做主语(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 在踢足球的男孩们是一班的.(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 昨天,我帮助了一个迷路的老人.2. whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。
(注:who和whom已无太大区别,可以通用。
)(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked with on the bus. 刘先生就是在公交车上和你聊天的那个人.(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see. 凌先生恰巧就是我想见的那个男孩.(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 你刚刚见到的那个人就是我的朋友.注意:关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略。
如果在从句中做宾语,就用whom或who.比如: He is the man whom/who I talk to. 他就是那个和我聊天的男人.如果是在从句中作主语就只能用who.比如: He is the man who has an English book. 他就是那个有英语书的男人.3.which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多数男孩都喜欢的游戏.(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天刚买的钢笔.4. that指人时,相当于who或者whom;指物时,相当于which。
简单的定语从句
简单的定语从句1. 我有一个朋友,他是那种总能发现美的人。
你知道那种人吧,就像一束光照进黑暗里的那种。
他的眼睛,就像是能捕捉世间所有美好的镜头,总能看到别人看不到的东西。
比如说有一次我们一起去爬山,大家都在抱怨路途艰辛,只有他看到了路边盛开的小花,还兴奋地说:“看呐,这些小花就像散落在大地的星星一样!”这就是他,一个有着发现美的眼睛的人。
2. 她是我见过最善良的女孩,她的心就像棉花糖一样柔软。
你要是和她相处过,就会知道那种感觉,就像是被春天的微风轻轻吹拂着。
有一回在街边,看到一个流浪歌手,别人都匆匆走过,她却停下来,认真地听他唱歌,还把自己的零花钱都给了他,她笑着说:“他的歌声就像能温暖人心的炉火。
”这样的女孩,怎么能不让人喜欢呢?3. 我认识一个男孩,他有一个装满梦想的脑袋。
他的梦想啊,就像夜空中最璀璨的星星那么多。
每次跟他聊天,就像是打开了一本充满奇幻故事的书。
他曾经告诉我:“我就像一只想要飞向太阳的小鸟,不管多远都要去试试。
”你能想象他眼里闪烁的光芒吗?那是对梦想执着追求的光啊。
4. 你有没有遇到过那种笑声很有感染力的人?我就有这样一个邻居。
她的笑声就像一串清脆的铃铛声,只要听到就会忍不住跟着笑起来。
上次社区举办活动,大家都有点拘谨,她一来,那爽朗的笑声就打破了沉闷,她说:“哎呀,咱们就像一家人聚会一样,放松点嘛。
”然后整个活动就变得热闹起来了。
5. 我爷爷是一个有着很多故事的老人,他的故事就像一个装满宝藏的箱子。
每一个故事都像是一颗珍贵的宝石,闪耀着岁月的光芒。
记得小时候,我睡不着觉的时候,他就会坐在我床边,开始讲那些古老的故事,他说:“孩子啊,我的这些故事就像一艘艘小船,可以带你遨游在过去的时光里。
”在他的故事里,我仿佛看到了不一样的世界。
6. 我的老师是一个充满热情的人,他的热情就像燃烧不尽的火焰。
他在讲台上的时候,就像一个超级英雄,充满了能量。
有一次我们参加一个比赛,大家都有点灰心丧气的时候,他激动地说:“我们就像一群即将踏上冒险之旅的勇士,怎么能轻易放弃呢?”在他的鼓舞下,我们又充满了斗志。
定语从句知识点总结简单
定语从句知识点总结简单一、定语从句的概念定语从句是指修饰名词或代词的从句,用来限定或描述这个名词或代词的性质、特征等。
定语从句通常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后,用以补充说明名词或代词所指的具体内容。
二、定语从句的结构定语从句的结构包括先行词、关系代词或关系副词以及从句三个部分。
1. 先行词:即被定语从句修饰的名词或代词,通常在定语从句的前面。
2. 关系代词:在定语从句中起连接作用的代词,包括who, whom, whose, which, that等。
3. 关系副词:在定语从句中起连接作用的副词,包括where, when, why等。
三、关系代词和关系副词的用法1. who/whom/whose:关系代词,用来引导修饰人的定语从句。
例如:The girl who is standing there is my sister.The man whose car was stolen has reported to the police.2. which/that:关系代词,用来引导修饰物的定语从句,which一般只用于非限制性定语从句。
例如:The book which is on the table is mine.The pen that I lost last night is found.3. where:关系副词,用来引导修饰地点的定语从句。
例如:This is the school where I study.4. when:关系副词,用来引导修饰时间的定语从句。
例如:That was the day when we met for the first time.5. why:关系副词,用来引导修饰原因的定语从句。
例如:I don't understand the reason why he left so suddenly.以上是关系代词和关系副词的基本用法,需要根据具体的语境来选择适当的关联词。
定语从句简单版(共23张PPT)
8. He will give you such information
aswill help
you.
总结:which和as的区别
as 和which在引导非限制性定语从句时,这两个关系代词都指 主句所表达的整个意思,且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。 但不同之处主要有两点:
①as引导的定语从句可置于句首,而which不可。 ②as代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时,常可翻译 为“正如,正像”;而which常译为“这一点,这件事” ③ 在限制性定语从句中,如果先行词被as, so ,the same, such 修 饰时,关系代词常用as
which
which和as的区别
1.Tom has made much progress, __w_h_i_c_hmakes
me very happy.
3. ____A_s___ is often the case, we have worked out the
production plan.
4.____A_s____ I explained on the phone, your request will
I watched all the glasses
were on the table fall off the table.
The glasses,
I’ll be blind, is lost.
who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
ü当先行词是人时, 用who, whom, vi: work; live; stay; study; remain; sit; lie; stand; exist; go; come…
on which I joined the army. you just shook
定语从句 浅显易懂
定语从句定语从句是英语最为重要的语法项目之一,表达复杂的意思时,我们需要借助于定语从句来完成,要用定语从句来修饰某个名词或名词短语。
比如,我们说我不喜欢懒人:I don’t like lazy people.但是要表达复杂一点的意思,比如说:我不喜欢不守信用的人。
我们就要借助一个句子来修饰名词。
I don’t like people who never keep their word.在这里,lazy是做定语修饰people,是一个单个的形容词,而who never keep their word是一个完整的主谓结构的句子,故后者称为定语从句。
学习定语从句需要掌握俩个重要的概念:先行词和关系词先行词被定语从句修饰的对象称为先行词。
上一例子中的people即为先行词。
关系词重复指代先行词、起连接主句和从句的作用,并且在定语从句中充当一定成分的连接词称为关系词,上例的who即为关系词。
关系词常有3个作用:1. 连接作用——连接主句和从句。
I gave her all the money that I had. 我把我所有的钱都给了她。
(that 连接先特词money和定语从句I had)2. 替代作用——重复指代先行词并且在定语从句中充当一定成分。
The man who lives nest door is a famous teacher. 住在隔壁的那个人是个名师。
(who 替代the man)关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等,没有what,关系代词有主语和宾语之分,一般whom作为宾语。
关系代词在从句中做主语,宾语,表语,定语(whose)。
关系副词有where, when, why等,关系副词在从句中做地点、时间、原因状语,没有how。
先行词指人,用关系代词who和whom先行词指人和物的所属关系,用whose先行词指物,用关系代词whichThat 可以指代人,也可以指代物先行词指人,用关系代词who和whomwho和whom的区别1.who的前面不能与介词搭配,只能用whomI’m talking about friends with whom you can share almost everything.2.whom在定语从句中不能做主语,但是可以做宾语或表语A rich person is not one who has the most.I’m talking about friends whom you can share with almost everything.总之,who可以做主语,也可以代替whom做宾语或表语,但不能用在介词后面。
五个简单的定语从句
五个简单的定语从句定语从句由关系词(关系代词、关系副词)引导,关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。
下面是店铺为大家提供的关于五个简单的定语从句,内容如下:定语从句例句:I like the book that/which my father likes.我喜欢我爸爸喜欢的那本书.I like the boy who is wearing a red shirt.我喜欢穿红衬衫的那个男孩.This is the boy whom was beaten yesterday.这是昨天被打的那个男孩.This is the place where I first met her.这是我第一次见到她的地方.This is the reason why I ask you for help.这是我找你帮忙的原因.定语从句详解:限定性定语从句意义:限定性定语从句对被修饰的先行词有限定制约作用,使该词的含义更具体,更明确。
限制性定语从句不能被省略,否则句意就不完整,例如I met some one who said he knows you.在引导限定性定语从句时,that有时相当于in which,at which,for which或on which(1)Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed. 人们对白日做梦的态度正在改变,这与人们对夜间做梦的看法的变化有非常相似之处。
(2)I like the music for the very reason that(for which) he dislike it. 我出于某种原因喜欢这种音乐,而他恰恰与我相反。
(3)We arrived the day that(on which) they left. 刚好我们到的那天他们走了。
简单的定语从句例句
简单的定语从句例句学习定语从句免不了要进行句法结构和语法成分的分析,而这往往是学生的薄弱环节。
下面是店铺整理的简单的定语从句例句10句,欢迎大家阅读参考,希望帮助到你。
简单的定语从句例句1、Is he the man who/that wants to see you?2、He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday.3、They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.4、Please pass me the book whose(of which)color is green.5、A prosperity which/that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.6、By the time you arrived in London,we had stayed there for two weeks.7、My house,which I bought last year,has got a lovely garden.8、This novel,which I have read three times,is very touching.9、He seems not to have grasped what I meant,which greatly upsets me.10、The boys who are playing football are from Class One.拓展:定语从句解题方法一、选准关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。
例如:(1)I still remember the days which / that we spent together.(2)I still remember the days when we worked together.二、了解仅用that引导限制性定语从句的几种情况that 在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。
中考定语从句讲解(图文结合简单易懂)
中考定语从句讲解定语从句请看下面的句子:(一)概念:定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子,叫定语从句。
先行词:被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
(二)定语从句的分类Ⅰ、限定性定语从句:从句不可少,没有它,先行词的意思不明确,主句也不完整。
与先行词之间不用逗号。
e.g:This is the book that/which I want.Ⅱ、非限定性定语从句:是对先行词的补充说明,没有它不会影响先行词或主句意思的完整性。
从句一般用逗号同主句分开。
e.g:Mr. Green,who is watching TV,is my uncle.(三)(限定性)定语从句的结构Mary is a girl who has long hair.先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词which, who, whom,whose, that where, when, why(四)定语从句的实质:二句合一(合并条件:人物先行在句一,又占句二一席地)Mary is a girl.合并为一个句子She has long hair.定语从句四部曲:1、写:两句(主干+定语从句)2、找:相同部分——先行词3、换:关系词(人or物)4、连:主句+从句Mary is a girl。
Mary has long hair.——Mary is a girl who/that has long hair.请把下列句子二句合一1. I like the book.The book is on the desk.2.This is the man . The man helped me .3.The doctor is in the that room. I am looking for the doctor.(五)定语从句关系词的确定:(先行词决定关系词)● a.先行词的分类● b.先行词在从句中充当的成分1.先行词做主语人:who/that物:which/that2.先行词做宾语人:who/whom/that物:which/that3.先行词做定语人:whose物:whose/of which4.先行词做状语:w h e n,w h e r e,w h y●who /that作定语从句的主语或宾语.The man who/that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.做题思路:先分解——分析——再合并The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.●Whom /that作定语从句的宾语The woman(whom/that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.分解The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.解题时,首先要结合选项对题干进行整体感知,确定定语从句的位置;根据定语从句中所缺少的句子成分,分析先行词逻辑上在定语从句中的成分,继而选出正确的选项。
简单易懂的定语从句
定语从句一、概念在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
先行词通常是名词、代词、短语或句子。
二、定语从句的作用定语从句在复合句中对先行词起着修饰、限定作用,在句中有着定语的功能。
三、定语从句的引导词1.分类引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词,关系词包括关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that、which、who(宾格whom,所有格whose);关系副词有where,when、why。
2.位置:关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又充当定语从句的重要成分。
【3.引导定语从句的关系代词4.引导定语从句的关系副词关系副词可代替的先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的名词,在定语从句中作状语。
关系副词when、where、why的含义相当于“介词+ which”结构,因此可替换使用。
The cinema where they will to tomorrow is very famous in our town. 他们明天将要去的那个电影院在我们镇非常有名。
5.只用that不用which的情况`(1)先行词是指物的不定代词,如all、little、much、everything、anything、nothing等或先行词被不定代词修饰时。
(2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰或先行词本身就是序数词或形容词最高级时。
(3)先行词被the only,the very, the last等修饰时。
(4)先行词同时含有人或物时(5)主句是以who、which开头的特殊疑问句时,6.只用which不用that的情况(1)关系代词作介词(短语)的宾语且指物或事情时。
(2)先行词本身是that、those时。
(3)引导非限定性定语从句时。
7.备注(1)关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句中的谓语动词要与先行词在人称和数上保持一致。
(2)关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可省略,作主语时不可省略。
定语从句的简单例子
定语从句的简单例子
1. The book that I bought yesterday is really interesting. 比如说,“我昨天买的那本书,就是那本讲外星冒险的书,多有意思啊!”
2. The man who is sitting there is my father. 就像,“坐在那儿的那个人,那个总是给我温暖拥抱的人,就是我爸呀!”
3. The movie which we watched last week was so touching. 想想看,“我们上周看的那部电影,就是让我们都感动哭了的那部呀,是不是很棒!”
4. The dog that follows me everywhere is my best friend. 哎呀,“一
直跟着我到处跑的那只狗,那可是我最好的伙伴呢!”
5. The place where we met for the first time is very special to me. 你看,“我们第一次见面的那个地方,对我来说多特别呀!”
6. The song that she sang made everyone emotional. 好比,“她唱的
那首歌,就是那首让所有人都动情的歌呀,多厉害!”
我觉得定语从句真的很神奇呀,它能让我们的表达更加准确、丰富呢!。
10个简单的定语从句
10个简单的定语从句10个简单的定语从句你知道定语从句是什么,会写定语从句吗? 那么,下面是店铺整理的10个简单的定语从句,欢迎阅读。
1. I still remember the days when we were in UK.2. The boys who are playing football are from Class One.3. Football is a game which is liked by most boys.4. The school where he once studied is very famous.5. He loves his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.6. The reason why he was punished is unknown to us.7.The manager whose company I work in pays much attention to improving our working conditions.8. In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.9. Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine for which you asked.10. In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.拓展内容:定语从句asas引导的定语从句在一些习惯用法上,as能兼作关系代词、关系副词,经常引导定语从句。
惯用型1:such… as…像……一样的the same…as…与……同样的I seldom meetsucha beggarasI met today.我很少碰到今天这样的乞丐。
通俗易懂定语从句讲解
These are the trees which were planted last year.
This recorder (which) he is using is made in Japan. Is this the library (which) you borrow books from? Is this the library from which you borrow books?
关系副词引导定语从句时,既引导定语从句, 又在定语从句中充当状语。 关系副词可转化为介词+关系代词(which)结 构。 1、When指时间,在定语从句中充当时间状语。 He told me the date when(on which) he joined the Party. 1949 was the year when(in which) the P.R.C. was founded. 2、Where指地点,在定语从句中充当地点 状语。
This is the best film that I hav般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。
(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。 I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow. (2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等 修饰时。 I’ve read all the books that are not mine. (3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 This is the first book (that) he has read. (4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。 This is the very book that belongs to him.
定语从句例句及讲解
定语从句例句及讲解定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。
下面是小编为大家提供的关于定语从句的例句及讲解,内容如下:定语从句由关系代词who、whom、whose、which、what、as 和关系副词where、when、why等引导,但须记住:1.what不能引导定语从句.2.关系词的分析须考虑它在定语从句中的成分。
一.指人的关系代词有who、whose、whom、that.试分析:theoldmanwho/whom/thatwevisitedyesterdayisafamousarti st.misswangistakingcareofthechildwhoseparentshavegonetob eijing.themanwithwhommyfathershookhandsjustnowisourheadm aster.(=themanwho/whomthatmyfathershookhandswithjustnowi sourheadmaster.)注:a.指人时有时只用who不宜用that。
1.先行词为one、ones或anyone(1)theradeiwanttolearnfromistheonewhostudieshardandwor kshard.(2)anyonewhobreaksthelawshouldbepunished.2.先行词为these时thesewhoaregoingtobeijingarethebeststudentsofourschool.3.在therebe开头的句子中thereisastudentwhowantstoseeyou.4.一个句子中带有两个定语从句,其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that,另一个宜用who,以免重复。
thestudentthatwonthefirstprizeisthemonitorwhoworkshards.5.在非限制*定语从句中a。
定语从句简单版
which和as的区别
which 1.Tom has made much progress, ______makes me very happy. As is often the case, we have worked out the 3. ________ production plan. 4._________ I explained on the phone, your request will As be considered at the next meeting. 5.He married Mary, we expected. as 6. He married Mary, which we didn’t expected. 7. Let’s read such books as will make them better. 8. He will give you such information as will help you.
2.定语从句的构成要素
①先行词(被修饰的名词或代词) ②引导词:关系代词或关系副词 注意:从句与先行词是修饰与被修饰的 关系 eg: This is the factory where he works.
3.引导词——关系词的分类
关系代/副词 who
whom whose that which as when where why
指代 人
人 人 /物 人 /物 事 /物 人 /事 /物 时间(物) 地点(物) 原因(物)
成分 主语/宾语
宾语 定语 主语/宾语/表语 主语/宾语/表语 主语/宾语/表语 状语 状语 状语
4.定语从句的考查方向:引导词的考查
• • • • •
理解掌握几个区分: ①区分that 和which ②区分as和which ③区分定语从句和状语从句 ④区分定语从句和名词性从句 ⑤区分定语从句和强调句型
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定语从句
一、概念
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
先行词通常是名词、代词、短语或句子。
二、定语从句的作用
定语从句在复合句中对先行词起着修饰、限定作用,在句中有着定语的功能。
三、定语从句的引导词
1.分类
引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词,关系词包括关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that、 which、who(宾格whom,所有格 whose);关系副词有 where,when、why。
2.位置:
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又充当定语从句的重要成分。
3.引导定语从句的关系代词
4.引导定语从句的关系副词
关系副词可代替的先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的名词,在定语从
句中作状语。
关系副词when、 where、why的含义相当于“介词+ which”结构,因此可替换使用。
The cinema where they will to tomorrow is very famous in our town. 他们明天将要去的那个电影院在我们镇非常有名。
5.只用that不用 which的情况
(1)先行词是指物的不定代词,如all、 little、much、everything、anything、 nothing等或先行词被不定代词修饰时。
(2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰或先行词本身就是序数词或形容词最高级时。
(3)先行词被 the only,the very, the last等修饰时。
(4)先行词同时含有人或物时
(5)主句是以who、 which开头的特殊疑问句时,
6.只用 which不用that的情况
(1)关系代词作介词(短语)的宾语且指物或事情时。
(2)先行词本身是that、 those时。
(3)引导非限定性定语从句时。
7.备注
(1)关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句中的谓语动词要与先
行词在人称和数上保持一致。
(2)关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可省略,作主语时不可省略。