chap5-2作业及答案
译林版版英语五年级下册期末模拟试卷测试题(及答案)(1)
一、单项选择1.______ is famous all over the world. We all like it. ( ) A.Chinese food B.Western food C.Fast food 2.People ______ their parents and grandparents ______ Double Ninth Festival. ( ) A.visit; on B.visits; at C.visit; at3.下列单词中划线字母发音与句中cakes划线字母发音不同的是哪个? ( )句:I like eating rice cakes.A.angry B.take C.plane4.Mike is ______ his toy ship ______ his friends now. ( )A.show; with B.showing; to C.showing; for 5.—Does your mother like shopping? ( )—Yes. She ________ now.A.shops B.is shop C.is shopping6.I think this birth day cake is Mike’s. 划线部分发音不同的一项是:( )A.think B.this C.birthday 7.—What's wrong with _______? ( )—_______ has a bad cough.A.him; His B.he; Him C.him; He 8.—_________ do I get to a bookshop? ( )—Walk _________ Apple Street and then you can see it.A.What; along B.How; for C.How; along 9.Let’s go to the zoo. How do we ________? ( )A.to get B.get there C.get to there 10.We should ________ some water every day. It’s good ________ us. ( ) A.drinks; for B.drink; for C.drinking; of 11.What ________ people usually do ________ the Spring Festival? ( )A.do; at B.does; on C.does; at 12.We are too late. The film is ________. ( )A.in B.at C.off D.over 13.You have a bad cough, you shouldn't ________ so much cola now. ( ) A.drinking B.drink C.drinks 14.There _______ any potatoes on the table. ( )A.is B.isn't C.are D.aren't 15.Children’s Day is on the ________ of June. ( )A.first B.second C.third D.fourth 二、用单词适当形式填空16.Mum is ________ (sweep) the floor now. Let us help her.17.Look! Dad ________ (cook) meat in the kitchen. He’s a great ________ (cook).18.We should obey the rules. We ________ (should) eat or drink in the library.19.It’s seven o'clock. We __________ (swim) now.20.There aren't _______ (some) oranges in the basket.But there _______ (be) some orange juice in the fridge.21.Look, the twin sisters ________ (wash) clothes.22._________ (do) Mr Brown _________ (take) the bus to go to work every day?23.Let us ______ (go) to the party now.24.Mum, the vegetable soup ______ (smell) yummy.25.You can’t ______ (ride) your bike to school. Because you are only 10 years old.26.The door opens. Bobby goes in. There is a pig in the house. They start ________ (fight). 27.Li Xin’s parents work in Yan cheng. They are both taxi ______ (drive).28.Cindy has a cat. Its name is Kitty. It likes ______ (sleep).29.Helen always _______ (brush) her teeth twice(两次) a day.30.It’s Chongyang Festival. The children _______ (chat) with the old people in the room now.三、完成句子31.The pest f_______ away, but the ladybird doesn’t.32.My parents often have some n________ on their birthdays.33.Jack b_______ his teeth every night.34.Do you c______ it the Spring Festival?35.The meat s________ good. I can't wait.36.I have a toothache. I can’t _____ (eat) anything.37.We have a lot of things to do today, we are too b_____.38.The Spring Festival is in J_____ or F_____.39.Yang Ling can’t find the bookshop. She asks a policeman for h______.40.I have a bad t________. My teeth hurt.四、阅读判断Halloween is an interesting holiday in Western countries. It's on October 31st. In the evening, children dress up as fairies, heroes, animals and so on(等等). They play the game “Trick or treat?”, “Treat" means to give children sweets or prese nts. Children will wear masks(面具) and go from house to house and say, “Trick or treat?”. If someone does not give them sweets or presents, they will play a trick on that person later. Nowadays, no one gets tricks. All the children receive lots of sweets.Parties are also popular in the evening. People go to parties in costumes(服装) and play different games. People also listen to ghost stories and watch scary movies(恐怖电影). Pumpkins are also a symbol(象征) of Halloween. Many people put pumpkin lanterns in front of their houses at Halloween. They make the pumpkins look like faces and put candles in them.41、Halloween is an interesting holiday for children in _______. ( )A.China B.Japan C.the US42、When do children play “Trick or treat”? _______ ( )A.In the evening. B.In the morning. C.In the afternoon43、What do people usually put in front of their houses on October 31st? ( )A.Big trees. B.Some presents. C.Pumpkin lanterns.44、Now at Halloween, all the children receive lots of _______. ( )A.masks B.sweets C.costumes45、What's the meaning of the underlined phrase “dress up” in the passage? ( )A.穿衣服B.赶走C.装扮五、阅读判断Today is the sixteenth of August. And it’s Mike’s twelfth birthday. So there are many friends at his house. They are having a birthday party for him. Mike has got many presents. There is a beautiful pencil case, a funny picture book, a nice T-shirt, a VCD of Chinese cartoons and some beautiful flowers. Mike likes them very much. Look! There is a big birthday cake with a lot of grapes on the table. His friends put some candles on it. Now Mike is blowing out the candles, and his friends are singing the song Happy Birthday to You to him. They are having a good time.46、Mike’s birthday is on ________. ( )A.the sixth of August B.the sixteenth of August C.the sixth of May47、There are many ________ at Mike’s house. ( )A.friends B.classmates C.friends and classmates48、Mike has got a VCD of ________ cartoons. ( )A.English B.Japanese C.Chinese49、Mike likes ________ very much. ( )A.the birthday cake B.the birthday presents C.the candles50、The children are ________. ( )A.having a birthday cake B.blowing out the candles C.singing a song六、阅读理解Today is the 15th of October. It’s my birthday. I get a lot of presents from my friends and family. They are in nice boxes.My parents give me a yellow box and there is a book in it. Jack, one of my friends, gives me a long box. What’s that in it? It’s an umbrella. My brother gives me a round box. I think it’s a big cake, but it is a basketball. I like playing basketball very much, so I’m happy to have it.Now, my friends are singing the song Happy Birthday! to me.51、My birthday is on ________. ( )A.October 15th B.October 5th C.Sunday52、I get a lot of presents from ________. ( )A.my family B.my friends C.both A and B53、My brother gives me ________ as my birthday present. ( )A.a big cake B.a basketball C.a football54、My parents give me ________ as my birthday present. ( )A.a box B.an umbrella C.a book55、I like ________ very much. ( )A.playing basketball B.playing football C.singing七、阅读理解Scientists are trying to make the deserts (沙漠) into good land (土地) again. They want to bring water to the desert so that people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the desert. But more and more of the earth is becoming desert. Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things for the earth.Some places on the earth don’t get very much rain. But they still don’t become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Some green plants and grass are very important to dry places. Plants don’t let the hot sun make the earth very dry. Plants don’t let the wind blow the dirt away. When a little of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without (没有) plants, the land can become a desert much more easily.56、Scientists want to bring _____ to the desert. ( )A.earth B.rain C.wind D.water57、Because _____ do bad things, many places are becoming deserts. ( )A.animals B.people C.the sun D.the wind58、Which sentence is NOT true? ( )A.Many places are becoming deserts. B.Scientists ask people to live and grow food in the desert.C.Scientists learn a lot about the deserts. D.Some places don’t get very much rain. 59、The meaning of the underlined (下划线) word “dirt” is ______.( )A.地球B.沙子C.泥土D.石子60、Why are green plants and grass helpful? ( )A.Because they can hold the water. B.Because they can stop the wind from blowing the dirt away.C.Because they can keep the earth wet. D.All the above.【参考答案】一、单项选择1.A解析:A【详解】句意:______闻名世界。
小学5年级英语试题(答案及题解)
小学5年级英语试题(答案及题解)(共50道题)下面有答案和解题分析一、综合题1.I _______ (not/like) to drink milk.2.He _______ a letter to his pen pal last week.3.She _______ (help) her mother with the chores.4.Which of these is used for writing?A. KnifeB. PenC. CupD. Spoon5.Every morning, I ______ (get) up at 7:00 AM. After I ______ (brush) my teeth, I______ (eat) breakfast. I usually ______ (have) cereal with milk and ______ (drink) orange juice. Then, I ______ (put) on my uniform and ______ (leave) for school at 8:00 AM. I ______ (walk) to school with my friend, Lucy, who ______ (live) near my house. We ______ (arrive) at school at 8:30 AM. Our school day ______ (start) at 9:00 AM, and we ______ (study) different subjects like math, English, and science.6.It ______ (be) a cold winter day, and I ______ (decide) to go ice skating. My friends and I ______ (meet) at the ice rink. We ______ (put) on our skates and ______ (start) skating around the rink. At first, I ______ (feel) a little nervous, but soon I ______ (get) better. After skating, we ______ (have) hot chocolate to warm up. It ______ (be) a fun day, and we ______ (plan) to go again next weekend.7.He _______ (not/drink) coffee.8.My teacher, Mrs. Smith, is very kind. She teaches us math and science. Every Monday, she gives us homework. Last week, we had a test, but I passed it because I studied hard.9.Which one is a kind of tree?A. OakB. SpoonC. PlateD. Chair10.I _______ (be) happy today.11.What do you use to eat rice?A. ForkB. SpoonC. KnifeD. Plate12.They _______ (be) good students.13.My little brother _______ (like) to play with his toys. Every day, he _______ (play) with his cars and trucks. Sometimes, he _______ (ask) me to play with him, but I_______ (be) usually too busy with my homework.14.I am learning how to play the __. It’s not easy, but I practice every day. My teacher shows me how to press the __ to make different sounds. After practice, I feel very __ because I can play a song. I hope to perform at the school concert and make my parents __.15.We _______ (be) in the park now.16.She _______ a new phone last month.st Saturday, I went to the __________ with my friends. We rode our __________ to get there. The weather was __________, and we played __________ for a long time. We had a picnic and ate __________, __________, and __________. It was a very__________ day, and I had so much fun.18.They _______ (not/have) any pets.19.They _______ (have) a test tomorrow.20.What animal barks?A. CatB. DogC. CowD. Elephant21.What is the opposite of "hot"?A. ColdB. WarmC. CoolD. Wet22.He _______ (was / were / is) a teacher last year.23.Which of these animals can swim?A. FishB. ElephantC. TigerD. Giraffe24.We _______ (watch) TV in the evening.25.I _______ (don’t / doesn’t / not) like to play video games.26.Which of these is a type of fruit?A. CarrotB. AppleC. PotatoD. Cucumber27.We _______ (go) to the beach next weekend.28.They _______ (study / studies / studied) hard for the test last week.29.My brother _______ (play) the piano very well.30.They _______ (play) basketball in the park right now.31.Which of these is a type of weather?A. CarB. RainC. ShoeD. Table32.Which one is a body part?A. EyeB. PlateC. KnifeD. Spoon33.Tom is doing his homework at his desk. He has a __________ where he keeps his pens and pencils. Today, he is studying __________, and he needs to answer some questions. After finishing his homework, he will go outside to play __________ with his friends. Before bed, he will read a __________ to relax.34.Tom and his family are having a picnic in the __________. They sit on a__________ and enjoy sandwiches and __________. After eating, they play a game of catch with a __________.35.Which of these is a sweet food?A. CakeB. PotatoC. OnionD. Carrot36.What is the weather like when it is raining?A. HotB. SnowyC. SunnyD. Wet37.What do we use to clean our hands?A. SpoonB. TowelC. ToothbrushD. Soap38.She _______ (read) a book in the library now.39.My favorite season __________ (1) summer. In summer, the weather __________ (2) usually hot, and the days __________ (3) long. I __________ (4) like summer because I __________ (5) go swimming in the pool. My family __________ (6) often go on a trip during the summer holidays. We __________ (7) visit the beach or the mountains. I __________ (8) always have a great time in summer.40.Which one is a mode of transportation?A. MountainB. CarC. TreeD. House41.Which of these is a musical instrument?A. GuitarB. CarC. PlateD. Chair42.He _______ (play) the piano very well.43.Which of the following is a fruit?A. CarrotB. BananaC. OnionD. Lettuce44.She __________ (like) playing tennis every day.45.I __________ (like) to play soccer with my friends. Every Saturday, we__________ (go) to the park. We __________ (have) a lot of fun. After we __________ (play) soccer, we __________ (eat) snacks and __________ (chat) about school.46.Which of these is a time of day?A. MorningB. ChairC. SpoonD. Table47.I _______ (eat) dinner with my family.48.They _______ (is / are / am) not at home right now.49.What is the opposite of "hot"?A. ColdB. BigC. SmallD. Tall50.They _______ (not/eat) pizza on Mondays.(答案及解释)。
外研版八年级英语上册-module 5 unit 2 课后作业b
M5 Unit 2Ⅰ.单项选择。
1.Granny often tells us not________ others in our daily life.A.punish B.to punish C.punishing D.punishes2.—Mum,the beautiful card I made last night is just for your________ birthday.—Oh,thank you, my dear!A.forty B.fourteen C.fortieth D.fourth3.I don't know if his uncle________.He ________ if he is free.A.will come; comes B.will come; will comeC.comes; comes D.comes; will come4.A terrible traffic accident ________ last night.A.happen B.happenedC.takes place D.took place5.Guo Moruo was________ of the 20th century.A.one of the greatest Chinese writerB.one of the great Chinese writerC.one of the greatest Chinese writerD.one of the Chinese greatest writersⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
6.At the __________(begin) of the meeting, they sang a song together.7.Lao She is a great________(write)and he's especially famous for his play,Teahouse. 8.The book describes a lot of___________(change) of our hometown.9.I have a friend___________(name) John and he is from America.10.Lao She's play, Teahouse,has three________(act).Ⅲ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
Unit 5 topic 2作业答案
Unit 5 topic2 重点词组句型Section A一次考试an exam严格的老师 a strict teacher对某人严格、对自己严格be strict with sb/me在某事上做的好/差do well/badly in放松、别紧张take it easy努力做某事、试着做某事try to do sth/try doing sth尽力做某事try one’s best to do sth试一试have a try感到孤独feel lonely他感到很孤独因为他没有朋友可以交谈。
He feels lonely because he has no friends to talk with. 因为路面湿的,他叫了的士。
He called taxi because the road was wet.你为什么不跟我们一起去呢?因为我头疼。
Why not go with us? Because I have a headache. 你需要一间房子去居住。
You need a room/house to live in.他有一把笔写。
He has a pen to write with.不要对学生太严格。
Don’t be strict with students.她太害羞了不能寻求帮助。
She is too shy to ask for help.别紧张,不要为考试担心。
Take it easy, don’t be worried about the exam.他努力解决出数学问题。
He tries to work out the math problems.我想要尝试做一个苹果派。
I want to try making an apple pie.似乎是什么问题呢?what seems to be the problem?你不需要担心英语学习。
He don’t need/has no need to worry about the English.Section B没通过驾照考试fail to pass the driving test英语考试不及格fail (in) the English exam不成功做某事fail to do sth告诉我一个玩笑tell me a joke对某人开玩笑(两种)play a joke/trick on sb有这些情绪get these feelings在某人这个年龄的时候at one’s age在---岁的时候at the age of顺便说一下by the way在去某地的路上on the way to sp挡路in the way一直all the way用这种方式in this way在某种程度上in a way和某人说话talk to sb我发现学好英语很难。
小学上册第5次英语第2单元暑期作业(含答案)
小学上册英语第2单元暑期作业(含答案)英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题,每小题1分,共100分.每小题不选、错误,均不给分)1.An acid-base neutralization reaction produces ______.2.My friend has a pet ______.3.What is the capital of Finland?A. HelsinkiB. EspooC. TurkuD. Tampere4.An example of a chemical change is _______ cooking.5. A _____ (24) is a large area of water surrounded by land.6.The _______ (Civil Rights Act) was passed in 1964 to end discrimination.7.I like to _______ (参加) art exhibitions.8.I like to practice ______ (写作) stories. It helps me improve my language skills and creativity.9.I like to eat ___ for breakfast. (eggs)10.What do we call the process of breathing in?A. InhaleB. ExhaleC. BreatheD. Respire11.The ________ was a landmark event in the history of education reform.12.My friend enjoys playing ____ (hockey) with his team.13. A molecule is made up of two or more ______ bonded together.14.The skunk sprays a ________________ (气味) when threatened.15.My ___ (小狗) loves to cuddle.16.What shape is a basketball?A. SquareB. TriangleC. CircleD. Oval答案:C17.Electrons are found in the ________ of an atom.18.What do we call the changing shapes of the Moon?A. PhasesB. EclipsesC. CyclesD. Orbits19.What is the name of the famous war fought between the North and South in the United States?A. World War IB. World War IIC. Civil WarD. Revolutionary War答案:C20.What is the boiling point of water in degrees Celsius?A. 50B. 75C. 100D. 15021.What is the term for animals that eat both plants and meat?A. HerbivoresB. CarnivoresC. OmnivoresD. Insectivores答案:C22.What do we call the written record of a person's life?A. BiographyB. AutobiographyC. MemoirD. Novel答案:A23.__________ are used in the production of ceramics.24.The cake looks _______ (很好吃)。
新译林版五年级上册Unit 7 同步练习2(附答案)
牛津译林版小学英语五年级上册Unit 7 At weekends. 第二课时同步习题一、按要求写词。
1.按要求写词〔1〕fly(第三人称单数)________〔2〕play(第三人称单数)________〔3〕go(第三人称单数)________〔4〕visit (第三人称单数) ________〔5〕chat(第三人称单数) ________二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
2.I often ________(have) dinner with my grandparents.3.She always ________ (have) dancing lessons.4.What ________(do)you do at weekends?5.They usually ________(fly) a kite.6.What do you ________(do) at weekends?三、翻译汉语。
7.What do you do at weekends?8.I often have dinner with my grandparents.9.They usually fly a kite and have a picnic.10.She always has dancing lessons.11.He sometimes goes to the park.四、按要求做题12.He goes to the seaside at weekends.〔对划线局部提问〕13.She usually goes to school on foot on Friday.〔对划线局部提问〕14.I go on a picnic with my parents on Saturday.〔对划线局部提问〕15.What do you do at weekends?〔用often/ play ping-pang〕16.What does he do at weekends?〔用sometimes/ have piano lessons〕五、连词成句。
小学上册第五次英语第2单元暑期作业(含答案)
小学上册英语第2单元暑期作业(含答案)考试时间:90分钟(总分:110)A卷一、综合题(共计100题共100分)1. 填空题:My friend is a talented __________ (歌手).2. 听力填空题:In conclusion, I believe that life is full of __________. Each day brings new opportunities to __________ and learn something new. I hope to continue exploring and experiencing all the wonderful things the world has to offer.3. 选择题:What is the process of changing from a liquid to a solid called?a. Meltingb. Freezingc. Evaporationd. Condensation答案:b4. 听力题:A _______ can measure the strength of a magnet in different positions.5. 选择题:What is the approximate age of the universe?A. 4.5 billion yearsB. 13.8 billion yearsC. 20 billion yearsD. 1 trillion years6. 选择题:Which animal can fly?A. FishB. DogC. BirdD. Cat答案: C7. 填空题:The turtle can live for many _______ (年).8. 听力题:My sister is _____ a picture. (drawing)9. 填空题:My mother is a _____ (护士) committed to her patients.10. 听力题:A sound wave can be either _____ or transverse.11. 选择题:Which number comes after 9?A. 8B. 10C. 11D. 1212. 填空题:The __________ (历史研究) is essential for understanding our place in the world.13. 填空题:The flowers bloom in _______ (花在_______中盛开).14. 听力题:We walk to school ___. (together)15. 听力题:The arrangement of atoms in a molecule is known as its _____ structure.16. 听力题:We are going to the ___. (party) tonight.17. 选择题:What is the name of the famous toy building blocks?A. K'NexB. Lincoln LogsC. LegoD. Tinkertoy18. 选择题:What is the capital city of Spain?A. BarcelonaB. MadridC. SevilleD. Valencia答案: B19. 填空题:He is a _____ (医生) who helps sick people.20. 填空题:My cat likes to climb ______ (树).21. 填空题:The lizard sits on a _______ (热的) rock.22. 选择题:What is the capital of Croatia?A. ZagrebB. SplitC. RijekaD. Dubrovnik23. 填空题:The _____ (植物影响力) extends beyond just aesthetics.24. 填空题:I want to _______ (学会)如何骑马.25. 填空题:The ______ (小鸟) learns to fly from its mother.26. 选择题:What is the name of the famous American landmark that is a statue of liberty?A. Statue of FreedomB. Statue of LibertyC. Statue of JusticeD. Statue of Independence答案: B27. 选择题:What is the main purpose of a museum?A. To collect taxesB. To showcase art and historyC. To provide entertainmentD. To promote tourism答案: B28. 填空题:The _____ (ancient) Egyptians worshipped many gods.29. 填空题:My grandma is my beloved _______ who shares stories and wisdom with me.30. 小羊) follows its mother in the field. 填空题:The ___31. 填空题:My _______ (狗) barks at everyone who passes by.32. 听力题:The chemical formula for ammonia is _______.33. 填空题:We visit the ______ (自然历史博物馆) to learn about the earth.34. 听力题:The weather is _____ today. (nice)35. 听力题:The _____ (洗手间) is clean.36. 选择题:Which season comes after summer?A. WinterB. SpringC. AutumnD. Fall答案: C37. 听力题:I want to ________ my bike.38. 听力题:She is practicing her ___. (dance)39. 填空题:The jellyfish floats in the ________________ (海水).40. 填空题:He is an _____ (企业家) starting new ventures.41. 选择题:What is the term for a baby elephant?A. CubB. CalfC. FoalD. Kid答案:B42. 选择题:What is the capital of Spain?A. BarcelonaB. SevilleC. MadridD. Valencia答案:C43. 填空题:The _____ (可食用植物) are often sought after in markets.44. 选择题:What is the capital of Malaysia?A. Kuala LumpurB. JakartaC. BangkokD. Manila答案:A45. 填空题:I like _______ (观察) the stars at night.46. 填空题:My dad has a green ______ (摩托车). He rides it on the weekends.47. 听力题:She is _____ (learning) to cook.48. 选择题:How many players are there in a soccer team?A. 7B. 9C. 11D. 1349. 听力题:The ______ helps protect the body from diseases.50. 填空题:The ancient Greeks believed in many _____ and myths.The capital of Slovakia is ________ (布拉迪斯拉发).52. 听力题:Many _______ can be used for making tea.53. 听力题:Fermentation is a process that converts sugars into ______.54. 选择题:What is the first letter of the alphabet?A. AB. BC. CD. D55. 填空题:I can share my dreams with my toy ________ (玩具名称).56. 听力题:They are playing ________ in the park.57. 填空题:I usually refer to my classmates as __. (我通常称呼我的同班同学为。
小学上册第5次英语第2单元暑期作业(有答案)
小学上册英语第2单元暑期作业(有答案)英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题,每小题1分,共100分.每小题不选、错误,均不给分)1.The zebra has black and white ______ (条纹).2.The pelican has a large _______ (喙) to catch fish.3.My cat catches _______ (老鼠).4.What is 10 - 3?A. 7B. 6C. 9D. 8答案:A 75.My friend has a __________ (有趣的) personality.6.The ______ (种子发芽) is the start of new life.7.My brother is a ______. He enjoys playing the drums.8.My dad loves to play ____ (golf) with his friends.9.My ________ (玩具名称) is a favorite among my family.10.Which animal says "meow"?A. DogB. CatC. CowD. Bird答案:B Cat11.I love to cuddle with my toy ____ at night. (玩具名称)12.Martin Luther King Jr. fought for __________ (平等).13.The __________ is a famous landmark in the United States.14.My sister draws ______ (pretty) pictures.15.The kitten is _____ with a ball of yarn. (playing)16.The _______ (The American Revolutionary War) established a new nation.17.The chemical symbol for copper is _____ (Cu).18.What is the name of the famous American singer known as the "Queen of Soul"?A. Aretha FranklinB. Whitney HoustonC. Tina TurnerD. Diana Ross答案: A19.My sister loves __________ (学术).20.The _______ (猴子) can climb very well.21.Mixtures that are uniform throughout are called ______.22.Goldfish are often kept in ______ (鱼缸) as pets.23.The ________ (puzzle) is challenging but fun.24. A ______ can camouflage itself from danger.25.Listen and circle.(听音画圈.)26.We like to sing ________ songs.27.Which animal is known for its trunk?A. LionB. ElephantC. TigerD. Bear答案:B.Elephant28.Acids have a _______ taste and can be found in citrus fruits. (酸)29.Which animal is known as man’s best friend?A. CatB. DogC. HorseD. Fish答案:B30.She is ___ a nice dress. (wearing, reading, playing)31.The _____ is the force that attracts objects toward one another.32.The __________ (历史的认同感) fosters belonging.33.When we play outside, we use ________ (飞盘) to have fun. It flies ________ (远).34.I love _______ (骑自行车) in the park.35.How many days are there in a week?A. FiveB. SixC. SevenD. Eight答案:C36.What do we call the part of the plant that produces fruit?A. StemB. RootC. LeafD. Flower答案:D37.Plant-based diets are becoming more ______ (流行).38.The sun is ___ in the sky. (shining)39. A flamingo stands on one ______ (腿).40.They like to _______ (swim) in the pool.41.Mars has seasons like ______.42.They are ___ a song. (singing)43.I enjoy playing _________ (视频游戏) with my friends online.44.The ________ was a famous historical figure known for his peace efforts.45.I enjoy _____ (参加) community events.46. A ____ is often found swimming in ponds and has smooth skin.47.I have a _______ (dream) of traveling.48. A satellite orbits around the _____.49.根据图片把下列单词补充完整。
精品解析:江苏省南京市秦淮区2023-2024学年七年级(上学期)期中英语试卷(解析版)
6.—I like our school!
—Me too. It looks very ________ and everything is new.
A easyB.freeC.slimD.modern
【详解】句意:——Wendy,现在10点钟了。不要看电视了。——好的,我将关掉它。我知道我该上床睡觉了。
考查非谓语动词及动词短语。根据“it is time for me ... bed.”可知,此处是句型it’s time for sb to do sth“该某人做某事的时候了”,空处用不定式;go to bed“去睡觉”,固定短语。故选C。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我喜欢我们的学校!——我也是。它看起来很现代化,一切都是新的。
考查形容词辨析。easy容易的;free自由的;slim苗条的;modern现代化的。根据语境可知,学校一切都是新的,可推测此处是它看起来很现代化,modern“现代化的”符合语境。故选D。
7.—________ do you visit museums with your parents, Tom?
8.—Wendy, it’s ten o’clock now. Don’t watch TV.
—OK, I’ll turn it off. I know it is time for me ________ bed.
A.to goB.goingC.to go toD.going to
【答案】C
【解析】
2023-2024学年江苏省南京市秦淮区七年级(上)期中英语试卷
小学五年级下册I卷英语第2单元期末试卷(答案和解释)
小学五年级下册英语第2单元期末试卷(答案和解释)英语试题一、综合题(本题有50小题,每小题2分,共100分.每小题不选、错误,均不给分)1.I __________ (1) to my friend’s house this afternoon. We __________ (2) play video games and __________ (3) watch a movie. After the movie, we __________ (4) go to the park. We __________ (5) have a lot of fun together.2.What is the opposite of "cold"?A. WarmB. TallC. SlowD. Big3.He _______ (drink) milk in the morning.4.David is going on a __________ with his family. They are going to visit a__________ to see some animals. David is excited because he loves __________. After visiting the animals, they go to a __________ to eat lunch.5.Which of these animals can fly?A. CatB. BirdC. DogD. Fish6.I _______ (like) to sing songs.7.Where do we live?A. In the skyB. In the seaC. On the earthD. In space8.We _______ (is / are / am) reading a book now.9.This morning, I __________ (1) to my grandma’s house. She __________ (2) some delicious cookies. I __________ (3) to eat them all, but I __________ (4) to save some for later. After having cookies, we __________ (5) a walk in the garden. My grandma__________ (6) many beautiful flowers.10.What is used to eat soup?A. ForkB. SpoonC. KnifeD. Plate11.Which of the following is a shape with three sides?A. SquareB. CircleC. TriangleD. Rectangle12.This morning, I __________ (ride) my bike to school. The weather __________ (be) sunny and warm. I __________ (arrive) at school early, so I __________ (have) some time to chat with my friends before class. We __________ (talk) about our weekend plans.13.We ______ (play) a fun game at school today. The game ______ (be) a treasure hunt. We ______ (search) for hidden items in the schoolyard. It ______ (be) very exciting, and we ______ (find) all the treasures in 20 minutes. After the game, the teacher ______ (give) us small prizes.14.I _______ (not) play the piano.15.Which animal says "moo"?A. SheepB. DogC. CowD. Cat16.She _______ (run) fast in the race.17.What is the opposite of "fast"?A. SlowB. HeavyC. TallD. Warm18.They _______ (plays / play / played) basketball after school.19.We _______ our homework before class.20.Which of these is a color?A. DogB. BlueC. BookD. Table21.I __________ (have) a pet cat. Her name __________ (be) Mia. She __________ (like) to sleep on the couch, and she __________ (play) with her toys when she__________ (wake) up.22.Which of these is a part of your body?A. FootB. BookC. ChairD. Table23.I _______ (eat) breakfast at 7 a.m. every day.24.I _______ (like) reading books.25.Which of these is a vegetable?A. LettuceB. BananaC. AppleD. Pear26.It _______ (rain) heavily yesterday, so we _______ (stay) at home all day. We_______ (watch) a movie in the morning, and then we _______ (read) books in the afternoon. I _______ (enjoy) the quiet day with my family.27.Which animal has a long trunk?A. ElephantB. GiraffeC. DogD. Cat28.Which of these animals is known for its trunk?A. ElephantB. GiraffeC. DogD. Catst weekend, we ______ (go) to the park for a picnic. The weather ______ (be) sunny, so we ______ (sit) outside on the grass. I ______ (bring) sandwiches, and my sister ______ (bring) fruits. We ______ (eat) together and ______ (enjoy) the sunny day.30.We _______ (was / were / are) at the park yesterday.31.My brother _______ (play) the piano very well.32.Which one is a vegetable?A. StrawberryB. CarrotC. OrangeD. Grape33.Which one is a shape?A. SquareB. SpoonC. ForkD. Plate34.My sister ______ (enjoy) reading books in her free time. Yesterday, she ______ (read) a new book about animals. She ______ (say) it ______ (be) very interesting.35.I like ______ book.A. thisB. theseC. thatD. thosest summer, my family and I ______ (travel) to the beach. We ______ (stay) in a small hotel by the sea. Every morning, we ______ (swim) in the ocean, and in the afternoon, we ______ (play) volleyball on the beach. I ______ (make) many new friends there, and we ______ (have) so much fun together.37.Which of these animals is a mammal?A. FishB. BirdC. DogD. Turtle38.She _______ (swim) in the pool right now.39.Which of these is a fruit?A. CarrotB. AppleC. PotatoD. Broccoli40.Which one is used to play a game?A. BallB. SpoonC. ChairD. Plate41.I __________ (not/like) to eat vegetables when I __________ (be) younger, but now I __________ (love) them. Yesterday, I __________ (eat) a big bowl of salad, and it __________ (taste) delicious.42.Which one is an animal?A. AppleB. CarC. DogD. Book43.I am ______ than my sister.A. TallB. TallerC. TallestD. Most tall44.I _______ (like / likes / liked) to play with my dog.45.My sister and I ______ (not agree) on which movie to watch. I ______ (want) to watch an action movie, but she ______ (prefer) a comedy. We ______ (argue) for a while, but finally, we ______ (decide) to watch a funny movie together. It ______ (be) a good choice because we both ______ (laugh) a lot.46.Which one is a season?A. SummerB. SpoonC. PlateD. Chair47.He _______ (go / goes / went) to school by bus every day.48.Which of these is used to drink?A. PlateB. CupC. KnifeD. Fork49.This is my classroom. It’s very big and bright. There are 30 desks and chairs in the room. The walls are decorated with colorful pictures and posters. My teacher, Mrs. Wang, is standing at the front of the class, explaining the lesson. We are learning about animals today. I like our classroom because it’s a comfortable place to learn.50.She _______ (read) a new book now.(答案及解释)。
小学上册第五次英语第2单元暑期作业(有答案)
小学上册英语第2单元暑期作业(有答案)英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题,每小题1分,共100分.每小题不选、错误,均不给分)1.The law of conservation of mass states that mass cannot be _____ in a chemical reaction.2.I can experience joy with my ________ (玩具类型).3.The chameleon blends into its ________________ (环境).4.The ______ (植物的营养价值) often varies by variety.5.This ________ (玩具) opens doors to creativity.6.We saw a ________ in the zoo.7.My ______ enjoys painting landscapes.8. A neutron is an uncharged particle in the ______.9.The Great Wall of Galaxies is a large structure in the ______.10.My pet is a small ____.11. A kitten loves to play with ________________ (玩具).12.What do we call the outer layer of the Earth?A. CoreB. MantleC. CrustD. Lithosphere答案:C.Crust13.She wears a ___ (dress).14.My friend has a unique __________ (视角) on life.15.What is the main ingredient in chocolate?A. SugarB. Cocoa beansC. MilkD. Flour答案: B16.My uncle loves to go ____ (fishing) on Sundays.17.The _______ can provide a sense of achievement.18.What do you call the person who teaches you in school?A. DoctorB. TeacherC. EngineerD. Chef答案:B19. A ______ (猫) can jump very high.20.The __________ is a large desert in Australia.21.My favorite color is _______ (紫色).22.Europe is separated from Asia by the __________ Mountains.23.They are playing in the ___. (snow)24.The __________ is known for its ancient ruins.25.The capital city of Singapore is __________.26. A ____ can be found in many homes and loves to play with toys.27.Earth is the only planet known to support ______.28.I love to watch _____ (小动物) play in the garden.29.The __________ is essential for studying the distribution of resources.30.I like to _____ (play/read) in the park.31.The __________ (生物多样性) supports all life on Earth.32. A polar bear has thick ______ (毛发) to stay warm.33.My brother loves to play __________. (足球)34.The ______ (彩色的) flowers attract attention.35.My brother, ______ (我弟弟), is very talented at music.36. A _____ is a region with specific geographic features.37.The viper is a type of ________________ (蛇).38.The fall of the Berlin Wall marked the end of _____.39.Which animal has a long trunk?A. GiraffeB. ElephantC. RhinoD. Hippopotamus答案:B40.Cows give us ______ (牛奶) to drink.41.The chemical symbol for niobium is ____.42.Plants can also _____ (提供) food for animals.43.The sky is very ______ (蓝色) today.44.The first successful heart transplant was performed by _______.45.The capital of Egypt is _____.46. A chemical reaction can result in the formation of new ______.47.The monkey swings from tree to _________. (树)48.I see a big ___. (dog)49.The _____ (植物形态) can vary widely among species.50.They are playing ___ (soccer).51.The chemical formula for ethyl alcohol is _____.52.What is the capital of Russia?A. MoscowB. St. PetersburgC. KievD. Minsk答案:a53.The cat sleeps on a _____.54.I enjoy playing __________ with my sister. (拼图游戏)55.I made a ______ (贺卡) for my friend's birthday. She was very ______ (感动).56.The teacher motivates _____ (学生) to do their best.57.My cousin is my partner in __________. (游戏)58.My favorite subject is _______ (科学) because it is very _______ (有趣).59.The elephant's trunk is used for eating, drinking, and ________________ (交流).60.The ________ is a tiny insect that helps flowers bloom.61.What do we call the process of making a choice?A. Decision-makingB. PlanningC. OrganizingD. Arranging答案:A62.The museum is _____ (interesting/boring).63.The _______ (狮子) has a distinctive mane.64.What is the past tense of "go"?A. GoesB. GoneC. WentD. Going答案: C65.We went _______ (野餐) by the lake.66.The _______ (The Great Chicago Fire) destroyed a large part of the city in 1871.67.I have a great _____ (朋友).68.My favorite sport is _______ (排球).69.The _____ (绿化) of urban areas is increasingly important.70.What is the name of the popular animated series about a family of superheroes?A. The SimpsonsB. The IncrediblesC. Family GuyD. Bob's Burgers 答案: B71. A parakeet loves to sing and ______ (说话).72.I play board games with my ________ (玩具名称).73.The snow is ___. (falling)74.My cousin is a great __________ (活动组织者).75.The ________ is a colorful insect that flutters by.76. A __________ is a substance that can dissolve in water.77.The ______ helps us learn about communication.78. are always searching for ______ (食物). Squirrel79.The capital of the Bahamas is ________ (拿骚).80.The __________ (历史的反馈) informs future studies.81. A _______ is a measure of how much energy is required to change the temperature of a substance.82.The study of Earth's surface features is known as ______.83.The __________ (历史的说明) clarifies misconceptions.84.Which month comes after March?A. JanuaryB. FebruaryC. AprilD. May答案:C.April85.ng Rebellion was a massive civil war in ________ (中国). The Taj86.What is the capital of Iceland?A. ReykjavikB. AkureyriC. HafnarfjordurD. Kopavogur答案:A87.The symbol for lithium is _____.88.The _______ helps to keep the soil healthy.89. A ____ is a small creature that loves to play in the grass.90.The ancient city of Rome was built on ________ hills.91.I see a _____ butterfly in the garden. (beautiful)92.What is 5 3?A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4答案: B93.The ________ (农业科技进步) leads to innovations.94.What type of animal is a frog?A. ReptileB. MammalC. AmphibianD. Bird答案:C95.The ______ is a skilled violinist.96.My toy is not just for fun; it also teaches me ______ (知识). I hope to get more toys like this in the future!97.Many plants are used in ______ (传统医学).98.The __________ (历史的时空交错) illustrate connections.99.What is the name of the famous ancient city in Greece?A. AthensB. SpartaC. OlympiaD. Corinth答案:A 100. A bee is busy collecting ______ (花蜜).。
2023年4月太原市第五中学高三语文考前模拟试题卷附答案解析
2023年4月太原市第五中学高三语文考前模拟试题卷2023-04一、现代文阅读(一)现代文阅读Ⅰ阅读下面的文字,完成小题。
材料一:似乎在一夜之间,周围不少朋友都在讨论一款名为ChatGPT的人工智能聊天程序。
有人用它即兴创作诗歌,有人试图用它设计小说大纲,还有程序员用它解决工作问题……根据多家媒体引述的调查结果,89%的美国大学生在用ChatGPT写作业——这个数据恐怕是言过其实了,但至少说明该程序在解答问题方面具有显著优势。
人工智能聊天程序并不新鲜。
比如,不少网络平台使用的人工智能客服。
不过,很多人工智能客服带给人的感受实在一言难尽,机械重复的话术、“礼貌”而毫无信息增量的反馈等,都让人“想摔手机”。
ChatGPT 诞生及其给人留下的“惊艳”印象,未必是因为它使用了许多具有突破性的技术,而是它搜集了更多的素材,因此能够更加“聪明”地回答用户的提问。
对此,一些行业的从业者不乏“本领焦虑”。
有人让ChatGPT写一篇时评,它洋洋洒洒写了几百字,用户评价称“虽然不算特别出彩,但也中规中矩”。
有自媒体运营者试图让ChatGPT分析某国产车品牌能否打败国外竞品,结果程序输出了一篇有观点和简要论述的分析短文。
对于一些大学课程的作业,ChatGPT 也能“应对自如”。
它的出现让人不得不承认:人工智能不仅能够回答“客观题”,还可以有模有样地回答一些“主观题”了。
但是,大可不必就此认定ChatGPT是某些行业的“终结者”。
目前,机器对于各类问题的理解,并非真正的“理解”,而是基于海量素材的整理归纳。
例如,有人用杜撰的学术概念“镜像等离子规范场”提问,结果发现人工智能不懂装懂地卖弄“学识”。
而在回答一些社会问题时,尽管人工智能输出了看似结构完整的文章,但不少答案依然“驴唇不对马嘴”,或者充满了“正确而无用的废话”。
对于重复性的、记忆性的问题,人工智能确实越来越得心应手了。
之所以大学生很快“爱上”这款程序,是因为大学里不少作业并不真正考查学生的创新能力,只要重复教科书中的现成理论,再加上一点网络上能搜到的案例即可。
小学上册第5次英语第2单元暑期作业(有答案)
小学上册英语第2单元暑期作业(有答案)英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题,每小题1分,共100分.每小题不选、错误,均不给分)1.My ________ (玩具) is a source of comfort.2.The _____ (小猫) loves to explore new things.3.The ________ is a great storyteller.4.The __________ (历史研究) involves analyzing primary sources.5.The __________ (历史的传递) fosters connection.6.We went to the ______ (beach) last summer.7.The _______ of a sound can be perceived through our ears.8.The _____ (小船) floats on the water.9.The sun is shining ___ (brightly/dimly).10.I love to learn about plants and how they ________ (生长) in different environments.11.What is the color of an orange?A. RedB. GreenC. OrangeD. Yellow答案: C. Orange12. A dilute solution contains a ______ concentration of solute.13.The ancient Greeks valued ______ (艺术) and philosophy.14.My __________ (玩具名) helps me imagine all kinds of __________ (名词).15.I like to collect ______ (邮票).16.My dad bought me a new _____.17.I like to ___ (write) stories.18. A ____ is an energetic animal that loves to run and play.19. A neutralization reaction produces ______ and water.20.The __________ (历史的抉择) shapes destiny.21.My dad is a good ________ (厨师).22. A __________ is formed through the accumulation of organic materials.23.The ability of metals to be drawn into wires is called _____.24.How many days are there in a week?A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 8答案:C 725.听录音,把图片与颜色连起来。
人教版初中2年级英语试题(答案及解释)
人教版初中2年级英语试题(答案及解释)(共50道题)下面有答案和解题分析一、综合题1.What is the opposite of "full"?A. EmptyB. HeavyC. SoftD. Hard2.Which sentence is in the future tense?A. I will go to the store tomorrow.B. I went to the store yesterday.C. I am going to the store now.D. I go to the store every week.3.Which sentence correctly uses "every"?A. Every people like music.B. Every person like music.C. Every person likes music.D. Every persons like music.4.When I __________ (arrive) at the station, the train __________ (already, leave)I__________ (wait) for nearly an hour, but I still __________ (miss) the trainI__________ (decide) to take the next one, which __________ (arrive) in 20 minutes.5.Which sentence correctly uses "much"?A. How much apples do you want?B. How much time do you need?C. How many time do you need?D. How many apples do you want?6.Which of the following is the correct plural form of “knife”?A. KnifesB. KnifeC. KnivesD. Knifeys7.Which of the following is the correct negative form of “She speaks English”?A. She not speaks English.B. She don’t speak English.C. She doesn’t speak English.D. She isn’t speak English.8.Which of the following is the correct plural form of "mouse"?A. MousesB. MiceC. MouseD. Mices9.If you __________ (not, hurry), we __________ (miss) the trainWe __________ (try) to catch it, but it __________ (leave) by the time we __________ (get) to the stationNext time, we __________ (make) sure to leave earlier so we __________ (not, miss) anything.10.My parents __________ (be) very strict when I __________ (grow) upThey__________ (not, allow) me to stay out late or go to parties, and they __________ (always, remind) me to focus on my studiesAt the time, I __________ (feel) frustrated, but now I __________ (understand) that they __________ (want) what was best for meI __________ (be) very grateful for their guidance.11.Which sentence uses the correct word order for a question?A. Are you going to the party tomorrow?B. You are going to the party tomorrow?C. Going to the party you are tomorrow?D. You going to the party tomorrow are?12.I’m sorry I’m lateI ______ (miss) the bus.13.My favorite hobby __________ (1. be) painting. I __________ (2. start) painting when I __________ (3. be) 7 years old, and since then, I __________ (4. enjoy) it a lot. Every weekend, I __________ (5. spend) a few hours painting in my room. I __________ (6. like) to paint pictures of nature, like flowers and animals. Last weekend, I__________ (7. paint) a beautiful landscape with mountains and a lake. It __________ (8. be) one of my best paintings so far. Painting __________ (9. make) me feel relaxed, and I __________ (10. want) to continue painting for many years.14.Which of the following sentences uses the correct form of the verb "to be" in the present progressive tense?A. He is play basketball now.B. He is playing basketball now.C. He are playing basketball now.D. He are play basketball now.15.Which of the following sentences uses the correct form of the verb "to be" in the past simple tense?A. I was tired yesterday.B. I were tired yesterday.C. I be tired yesterday.D. I is tired yesterday.16.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: The weather is __________ today than yesterday.A. badB. worseC. worstD. badder17.Which sentence correctly uses "a lot of"?A. She has a lot of books.B. She has a lot of book.C. She has a lots of books.D. She has a lot books.18.Which of the following sentences correctly uses the word "much"?A. There are much people here.B. There is much people here.C. There are many people here.D. There is many people here.19.When I __________ (be) a child, I __________ (like) to play outside with my friendsWe __________ (run) around and __________ (play) games all afternoonBut now, I __________ (prefer) to stay indoors and __________ (watch) TV or __________ (read) books.20.Choose the correct form of the verb: "We ____ to the store every Saturday."A. goesB. goC. goneD. going21.Which of the following sentences is correct?A. I am interesting in learning English.B. I am interested in learning English.C. I am interest in learning English.D. I am interested on learning English.22.Every weekend, my friends and I __________ (1) (go) hiking in the mountains. We __________ (2) (leave) early in the morning and __________ (3) (take) our backpacks with food and water. Sometimes, we __________ (4) (meet) other hikers on the way, and we __________ (5) (chat) with them for a while. It __________ (6) (be) a fun activity, and we __________ (7) (enjoy) it very much.23.__________ you like sports?A. DoB. DoesC. AreD. Is24.They ______ (already/finish) their homework when the teacher ______ (enter) the classroomThey ______ (be) surprised because they ______ (not/expect) her so early.25.Choose the correct question form: “_______ she like playing tennis?”A. DoesB. DoC. IsD. Are26.Which sentence is correct?A. She have been to the museum.B. She has been to the museum.C. She have went to the museum.D. She has go to the museum.27.Which of the following sentences uses "either" correctly?A. I don’t like either tea or coffee.B. I don’t like either tea and coffee.C. I like either tea and coffee.D. I either don’t like tea or coffee.28.The team __________ (play) well in the match yesterdayThey __________ (score) many goals and __________ (win) the gameAfter the match, the coach __________ (praise) them for their great effortThey __________ (be) very happy with their performance.29.Choose the correct form of the adjective: "John is __________ than Tom."A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. more taller30.Which of the following is the correct past tense form of the verb "go"?A. GoedB. GoneC. GoesD. Went31.By the time we __________ (1) __________ (arrive) at the station, the train__________ (2) __________ (leave). We __________ (3) __________ (miss) it, so we__________ (4) __________ (wait) for the next one.32.Which sentence is correct?A. We was studying for the exam.B. We were study for the exam.C. We were studying for the exam.D. We study for the exam.33.I __________ (1) __________ (never/see) such a beautiful sunset before. We__________ (2) __________ (go) to the beach last Sunday, and the view __________ (3) __________ (be) amazing. It __________ (4) __________ (look) like the sky was on fire. After we __________ (5) __________ (watch) the sunset, we __________ (6)__________ (take) some pictures to remember the moment.34.Which word is an adverb in the following sentence? "She sings beautifully."A. SheB. SingsC. BeautifullyD. Is35.Choose the correct sentence:A. I have never been to China before.B. I never have been to China before.C. I have never went to China before.D. I have never go to China before.36.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: "Tom is __________ than his brother."A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. more tall37.Which of the following sentences uses the correct word for expressing possession?A. This is my book.B. This book is mine.C. Both A and B are correct.D. This book is my.38.If I __________ (1) (be) you, I __________ (2) (not/make) that decision. It__________ (3) (cause) a lot of problems. You __________ (4) (be) better off if you__________ (5) (talk) to someone before taking action. It __________ (6) (help) you avoid mistakes.39.Choose the correct comparative form of "bad":A. WorseB. BadderC. More badD. Baddest40.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: I like reading books __________ watching movies.A. andB. orC. butD. because41.Which of the following words is a synonym for "happy"?A. SadB. ExcitedC. AngryD. Bored42.If you ______ (invite) her to the party, she ______ (come).43.My teacher asked me if I __________ (1) (finish) my homework. I __________ (2) (tell) her that I __________ (3) (not/finish) it yet. I __________ (4) (say) that I__________ (5) (do) my best to complete it before the deadline.44.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: When I was young, I__________ play outside with my friends every afternoon.A. used toB. use toC. using toD. will45.Which sentence correctly uses "too" or "very"?A. This box is too heavy to carry.B. This box is very heavy to carry.C. This box is very heavy for carry.D. This box is too heavy for carry.46.It’s important that we __________ (take) care of the environmentIf we __________ (not, protect) nature, future generations __________ (suffer)Many animals __________ (already, disappear) because their habitats __________ (destroy)If we __________ (not, act) soon, we __________ (lose) even more speciesIt’s time we __________ (do) something to make a difference.47.Which of the following sentences correctly uses "too"?A. He is too tired to study.B. He is tired too to study.C. He too is tired to study.D. He tired is too to study.48.If I __________ (be) you, I __________ (take) a break and __________ (relax) fora while. You __________ (work) so hard lately that you __________ (need) some rest. I __________ (suggest) you __________ (go) to the park tomorrow.49.Which of the following is the correct use of a reflexive pronoun?A. She did the homework by herself.B. She did the homework by herselves.C. She did the homework by themself.D. She did the homework by themselves.50.By the time you __________ (arrive), I __________ (finish) my homework. I__________ (already/go) to bed by then, and I __________ (not/hear) the doorbell. So, when you __________ (knock) on the door, I __________ (sleep).(答案及解释)。
小学上册第五次英语第2单元暑期作业(含答案)
小学上册英语第2单元暑期作业(含答案)英语试题一、综合题(本题有50小题,每小题1分,共100分.每小题不选、错误,均不给分)1 What is the opposite of empty?A. FullB. HeavyC. LightD. Open答案:A2 My favorite type of animal is ______.3 What do you call a person who takes care of animals?A. VeterinarianB. ZookeeperC. FarmerD. Gardener答案:A4 Some plants are used for making _______.5 Oxygen is important for __________ (呼吸).6 The ______ (鳄鱼) lies in the sun by the river.7 The _____ (火烈鸟) is often found in warm climates.8 There are seven continents on Earth, including ________ (地球上有七大洲,包括________).9 The country known for its hot springs is ________ (以温泉闻名的国家是________).10 The bison is a strong ____.11 The _____ (根) helps anchor the plant in soil.12 The cake is _______ (在烤箱里).13 The flowers are _____ in the sunshine. (smiling)14 The jellyfish floats _______ (漂浮) in the ocean.15 The sun sets in the ________.16 I have a _____ (doll) to play with.17 What is the capital of El Salvador?A. San SalvadorB. Santa AnaC. San MiguelD. La Libertad18 The __________ (历史的广度) covers many topics.19 I have an ___ (idea) for a project.20 A solution with a low concentration is known as a ______ solution.21 A _______ can be used to demonstrate the laws of physics.22 Who is the king of the jungle?A. ElephantB. GiraffeC. LionD. Tiger答案:C23 The teacher gave us ___. (homework)24 What is the name of the famous mountain range in South America?A. AlpsB. RockiesC. HimalayasD. Andes25 What is the name of the famous mountain range in Asia?A. AndesB. RockiesC. HimalayasD. Alps答案:C26 The process of rusting occurs when iron reacts with _______.27 The ______ (海狮) barks and plays in the water.28 A ________ (植物生长环境) is carefully managed.29 Which of these is a musical instrument?A. ViolinB. PaintbrushC. PencilD. Camera答案: A30 A butterfly flutters gently in the _______ enjoying the sunshine.31 I call my friend's dog __________. (狗狗的名字)32 The chemical symbol for terbium is _____.33 (13) Pole is covered in ice. The ____34 I enjoy _____ (reading/watching) movies.35 The chemical symbol for palladium is ______.36 What is the color of a peach?A. PinkB. OrangeC. YellowD. Brown37 A __________ is known for its rich agricultural land.38 What is 30 10?a. 15b. 20c. 25d. 30答案:b39 The _____ (蜜蜂) buzzes busily around flowers.40 What is the capital of Japan?A. SeoulB. BeijingC. TokyoD. Bangkok答案:C. Tokyo41 longitude) lines run from the North Pole to the South Pole. The ____42 How many legs does a cat have?A. TwoB. FourC. SixD. Eight答案:B43 The chemical formula for methane is _____.44 Which month comes after January?A. FebruaryB. MarchC. DecemberD. April45 I saw a _______ (小刺猬) curled up in a ball.46 What do we call the period of time before a person reaches adulthood?A. ChildhoodB. AdolescenceC. InfancyD. Seniority答案: A47 The main component of the air we breathe is ______.48 Baking soda is a common ______ used in baking.49 The _______ (猫) has sharp claws.50 I have a toy _______ that makes me laugh whenever I play with it.51 What do we call the tool used to cut hair?A. ScissorsB. RazorC. ClipperD. Knife52 What is the capital of China?A. BeijingB. ShanghaiC. Hong KongD. Taipei答案:A53 We will have a ________ (派对) on Friday.54 She has a beautiful ________ (声音).55 A parakeet loves to sing and ______ (说话).56 What is the capital of South Africa?A. Cape TownB. PretoriaC. JohannesburgD. Durban答案:B57 My favorite subject in school is _______ (科目) because it’s very _______ (形容词).58 His dream is to be a ________.59 My little brother is very _______ (形容词). 他喜欢 _______ (动词).60 What is 5 x 6?A. 30B. 25C. 35D. 40答案: A61 My dog is very _______ (忠诚) to me.62 I have many __________ (玩具名) at home.63 The capital of Russia is _______.64 The squirrel's diet consists mainly of ________________ (坚果) and seeds.65 My mom cooks __________ for dinner. (美味的食物)66 The __________ is a large region covered by snow and ice. (冰原)67 My favorite activity is ______ (打乒乓球).68 The _______ (Industrial Revolution) began in the 18th century in Britain.69 What is the name of the sweet substance produced by bees?A. Maple SyrupB. HoneyC. JamD. Molasses答案:B70 A hydrocarbon contains only hydrogen and ______.71 The teacher gives us ___ (homework/assignments).72 My friend plays ____ (basketball) every weekend.73 The first successful abdominal transplant was performed in ________.74 Which animal is known for its ability to fly?A. ElephantB. FishC. BirdD. Lion75 What do cows give us?A. EggsB. MilkC. HoneyD. Cheese76 My friend has a _____ bike. (new)77 My favorite toy is not just fun; it also helps me to be more ________ (形容词) and think creatively.78 Which of these is a type of flower?A. OakB. RoseC. PineD. Maple79 What do we call a series of connected events in a story?A. PlotB. ThemeC. SettingD. Character答案:A80 How many zeros are in one thousand?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four81 What do we call the act of collecting stamps?A. PhilatelyB. NumismaticsC. CollectingD. Antiques82 Iron reacts with oxygen to form _______.83 The __________ is a large area of land used for farming. (农田)84 The __________ can reveal evidence of ancient volcanic activity.85 What do you call a house for birds?A. DoghouseB. BirdhouseC. BarnD. Stable答案:B86 What is the capital of China?A. BeijingB. ShanghaiC. Hong KongD. Guangzhou87 The librarian, ______ (图书管理员), helps us find books.88 A __________ is an area where two oceans meet.89 What is the name of the largest rainforest in the world?A. Congo RainforestB. Amazon RainforestC. Taiga ForestD. Deciduous Forest答案: B. Amazon Rainforest90 What do you call a small animal that has a shell?A. SnailB. FrogC. MouseD. Lizard答案: A91 The _____ (猫) likes to chase mice.92 He is a good ___. (player)93 The river is _______ (sparkling) in the sunlight.94 What is the primary color of the sky on a clear day?A. PurpleB. GreenC. BlueD. Yellow95 What is the capital of Morocco?a. Casablancab. Rabatc. Marrakechd. Fes答案:b96 What do we call a person who studies the interaction of living organisms with their environment?A. EcologistB. BiologistC. ZoologistD. Botanist答案: A97 The ______ (植物的分布) varies with geography.98 A ______ has a unique way of moving.99 What do we call a young goat?A. CalfB. LambC. KidD. Foal100 The ________ is a happy animal.。
小学上册第2次英语第五单元暑期作业(含答案)
小学上册英语第五单元暑期作业(含答案)英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题,每小题1分,共100分.每小题不选、错误,均不给分)1.The country famous for its architecture is ________ (西班牙).2.The __________ (历史的回声) echoes through generations.3.h Revolution marked the rise of ________ (民主). The Fren4.I saw a _______ (小松鼠) gathering acorns.5.The chair is _____ (hard/soft).6.I enjoy __________ with my family. (野餐)7.My friend is a ______. He enjoys building things.8.Which season is known for blooming flowers?A. WinterB. SpringC. SummerD. Fall答案: B9.The flowers are _____ in the garden. (blooming)10.The chemical symbol for yttrium is _____.11.He _____ (plays/plays) soccer on weekends.12. A bunny's feet are very ______ (强壮).13. A ____ is a small creature that loves exploring.14.The ________ (生态保护措施) ensure survival.15.The _____ (陀螺) spins really fast.16. A ____ is a tiny insect that plays an important role in nature.17.The __________ (历史的反馈) influences future research.18._____ (保湿) is required for some tropical plants.19.Birds can _______ (飞) high in the sky.20.I can ______ (制定) plans for the future.21.I saw a ________ in my neighbor's garden.22.The _______ (鹤) stands on one leg.23.My cousin is a ______. She loves to engage in activism.24. A ____ is a gentle creature that enjoys eating grass.25.Listen and number.听录音排序。
牡丹江2024年05版小学5年级上册第2次英语第六单元暑期作业(含答案)
牡丹江2024年05版小学5年级上册英语第六单元暑期作业(含答案)考试时间:80分钟(总分:110)A卷考试人:_________题号一二三四五总分得分一、综合题(共计100题)1、What is the main purpose of a compass?A. To tell timeB. To find directionC. To measure distanceD. To calculate weight答案:B2、填空题:My fish bubbles _______ (水泡) in the tank.3、填空题:My brother is ______ years older than me. (我哥哥比我大____岁。
)4、选择题:Which season is the hottest?A. WinterB. SpringC. SummerD. Fall5、What is the capital of Germany?a. Munichb. Berlinc. Frankfurtd. Hamburg答案:B6、What do we call the act of moving from one place to another?A. TravelB. WalkC. StayD. Rest答案:A7、填空题:我的朋友喜欢 _______ (活动). 她觉得这很 _______ (形容词)8、填空题:The ________ (气候条件) dictate plant types.9、填空题:The fall of the Roman Empire occurred in ________ AD.10、听力题:A _______ can be used to test the properties of different materials.11、填空题:The ________ (松果) falls from the pine tree and holds seeds.12、听力题:A chemical reaction that takes place in a closed container can build up ______.13、听力题:The ____ is known for its striking colors and patterns.14、填空题:A ________ (海星) can be found on the ocean floor and has five arms.15、填空题:We have a ______ (愉快的) gathering for birthdays.16、听力题:The movie was very ___ (funny).17、填空题:A ___ (小龙) is a mythical animal.18、填空题:I love the smell of ______ (青草) after it rains.19、填空题:My little brother is very _______ (形容词). 他喜欢 _______ (动词).20、听力题:My friend is a ______. He enjoys trying new foods.Antarctica is known for its ________ (冰).22、填空题:There is a _______ (小狗) in the garden.23、听力题:My pet is a _____ cat. (fluffy/fast/tall)24、填空题:The flowers are _______ (开得很美丽).25、选择题:What do we call a baby chicken?A. DucklingB. CalfC. ChickD. Lamb26、What is the color of a typical grape?A. GreenB. RedC. PurpleD. All of the above答案:D27、biomimicry) learns from nature for innovation. 填空题:The ____28、选择题:What do we call a small, sweet fruit?A. BerryB. PeachC. AppleD. Banana29、听力题:My sister is a ______. She loves to explore new places.30、填空题:The teacher is very _______ (友好的).31、填空题:The _______ (小海狮) barks loudly at visitors.The ______ (狮子) is known for its courage.33、填空题:I saw a ______ (蝴蝶) in the garden today, it was beautiful.34、选择题:What is the name of the famous battle fought in 1066?A. Battle of HastingsB. Battle of WaterlooC. Battle of GettysburgD. Battle of Agincourt35、What is the name of the planet we live on?A. MarsB. EarthC. JupiterD. Venus36、听力题:The __________ can reveal the history of Earth's changing environments.37、听力题:The school bell _____ (rings/turns) at AM.38、填空题:The _____ (花卉香气) enhances the atmosphere.39、填空题:My friend is an expert at _______ (名词). 她每天都 _______ (动词).40、听力题:A chemical reaction can be classified as ______ or endothermic.41、What do we call the act of preparing food?A. CookingB. BakingC. GrillingD. All of the Above答案:D42、听力题:My sister has a pet ________.43、听力题:I see a _____ elephant at the zoo. (big)44、What do you call a group of stars?A. GalaxyB. UniverseC. Solar SystemD. Constellation答案:D45、填空题:The __________ (历史的影响范围) extends beyond borders.46、What is the main ingredient in salad?A. LettuceB. BreadC. PastaD. Rice答案: A47、What do you call the first meal of the day?A. LunchB. BreakfastC. DinnerD. Snack答案:B48、听力题:The city of Majuro is the capital of _______.49、What is the process by which plants make their own food?A. DigestionB. PhotosynthesisC. AbsorptionD. Respiration50、听力题:A __________ is a fundamental concept in geology.51、听力题:The ________ (conference) gathers experts.52、听力题:I enjoy ______ (reading) books.53、听力题:They play outside in the ___ (summer/winter).54、War saw the rise of ________ (间谍). 填空题:The Cold55、What do we call the study of the relationships between living organisms?A. EcologyB. BiologyC. ZoologyD. Botany答案: A. Ecology56、听力题:The dog is ___ at the park. (running)57、听力题:The three states of matter are solid, liquid, and ______.58、填空题:The _____ (孔雀) shows its colorful feathers.59、听力题:Cows eat ______.60、听力题:It is _____ (cold) today.61、听力题:The _______ of light can be refracted through a prism.62、What is the capital of South Korea?A. BeijingB. SeoulC. TokyoD. Hanoi答案:B63、What is the capital city of Spain?A. BarcelonaB. MadridC. SevilleD. Valencia答案: B64、填空题:My _______ (仓鼠) loves to run around its cage.The penguin waddles when it _________. (走)66、听力题:I want to _____ (travel) to China.67、听力题:A chemical change is often indicated by a change in _______.68、填空题:The wallaby is smaller than a ______ (袋鼠).69、听力题:I have a _____ (新) bike.70、填空题:I have a toy _______ that can jump high and far.71、填空题:I see many ______ (雪花) falling from the sky.72、听力题:His favorite sport is ________.73、填空题:The dolphin plays in the ocean ______ (波浪).74、选择题:What do you call the place where people go to pray?A. MosqueB. ChurchC. TempleD. All of the above75、What is 7 + 5?A. 10B. 12C. 13D. 14答案: C76、填空题:The country famous for its natural parks is ________ (美国).The ________ (moon) shines at night.78、填空题:The __________ (历史的回忆) inform our identities.79、听力题:The capital of Guyana is __________.80、填空题:I have a pet _____ that likes to sleep.81、填空题:I can _______ very fast.82、填空题:My classmate is . (我的同班同学是。
雅思剑桥5听力test2解析
Section1剑桥雅思5Test2听力Section 1答案+解析材料解析:谈话场景:图书馆咨询,电话交谈。
人物关系:顾客和图书馆管理员。
谈话话题:顾客就怎样加入图书馆,能享受什么服务等咨询图书馆管理员。
交际与语言表达1. I was wondering if…这是在向别人询问某件事时的一个礼貌用法,if后面跟想询问的内容,意思是:我想知道某件事是否怎样。
在本文后面还有一种类似的用法,“ another thing I was wondering about was if…”,意思是:我想知道的另外一件事是……2. …someone told me it was possible to join, even if I wasn’ t. 注意even if在这里当“即使”讲,“我听说即使我不是(本校学生)也可以加入”。
3. could you tell me也是一种礼貌用法,用 can 的过去式来发问是为了使语气更加委婉,本文中还有许多类似的用法。
4. You’ ll need to come in to the library. 这句话也是以一种婉转的方式来告诉对方必须做的事情,这些考生都可以记下来,作为口语练习的积累。
5. Would that do 那样成吗注意又是过去时,表示客气。
6. otherwise 前面一定要有一个句子说明条件,后面则表示如果满足不了前面的条件,将会怎样。
7. I was at Westerley College until last year. 直到去年我还在 Westerley 学院。
注意 until 表示在这一时间之前所处的状态。
8. It’ s more expensive than I thought. more… than 这是一个有用的句式,另外 think要用过去时,因为现在他已经知道这个事实了,所以只能同他以前知道的做比较。
9. We allow twelve items borrowed at any one time if you’ re a student. 如果你是学生,我们允许你任何一次都可以借 12 本书。
译林版版小学五年级下学期期末英语提高试题(及答案)
一、单项选择1.The _________ in 2021 is on 21st of September. People usually eat moon cakes at this festival. ( )A.Double Ninth Festival B.Spring Festival C.Mid-Autumn Festival 2.—Mum, it's eight o'clock. I should go for my piano lesson now. ( )—OK. Don't _________ your piano book _________.A.show; around B.leave; behind C.take; off3.—_________ do we get _________ there? ( )—By plane.A.How; to B.Where; / C.How; / D.What; to4.It’s time ______ go to school. ( )A.to B.at C.for5.My home is ________ from here, so I walk to school. ( )A.far B.not far C.near6.There are ________ numbers in the password. The ________ number is three. ( ) A.four; fourth B.four; four C.fourth; four7.—_________ do I get to a bookshop? ( )—Walk _________ Apple Street and then you can see it.A.What; along B.How; for C.How; along8.Listen, the bird _______ ________ the tree. ( )A.sing; in B.sings; on C.is singing; in D.is singing; on9.I am making a cake ________ some cherries. ( )A.for B.in C.at D.with10.It is Sunday morning. My mother ___________ the floor. ( )A.sweeps B.sweeping C.sweep D.is sweeping 11.—What's wrong with the rabbit's _______? ( )—She can't hear well.A.ears B.nose C.neck D.eyes 12.—Nancy, the jeans are beautiful. ________ ( )—OK, Mum.A.Try them on. B.Try on them. C.Try it on. D.Try on it. 13.There ________ some bread and milk in the fridge. ( )A.is B.are C.have14.—What would you like, Helen? ( )—______A.I like to watch TV. B.I like oranges. C.I’d like some grapes. 15.It’s eight o'clock. The students ______ an English lesson in the classroom. ( )A.is have B.are having C.is having二、用单词适当形式填空16.There _____ (be) an elephant and some tigers in the zoo.17.________ (Jim) birthday is on the first of May.18.Tom ________ (make) the bed now.19.—The soup is ready!—Wow, it ________ (smell) nice.20.—What’s wrong with ________ (he)?—He ________ (have) a bad cough.21.—What ________ (be) your uncle?—He's a bus ______ (drive).22.Look! What _______ the students _______ (do)?They _______ (sing). They _______ (dance).23.I want ______ (cook) some soup. Would you like _______ (any) soup?24.Let us ______ (go) to the party now.25.Ben ________ (try) on the black T-shirt and it fits.26.How many ________ (tomato) do you have?27.My little brother wants _______ (show) us his new toy cars.28.Li Xin’s parents work in Yancheng. They are both taxi ______ (drive).29.It’s Chongyang Festival. The children _______ (chat) with the old people in the room now. 30.The girl ______ (try) on this red skirt and it fits.三、完成句子31.My mother is a cook. She likes c_______. My mother grows flowers in the g________. 32.John's and Tommy's birthday are on the s_______ day.33.Do you c______ it the Spring Festival?34.The bus station is on your r_________.35.—What are you doing, Tao Tao?—I’m ______ ______ (寻找) my milk .36.Andrew often helps his mum do housework. Look! He's c_________ the table.37.Mike goes to school by m______ every day.38.—Who’s _____ _____ (洗蔬菜) in the kitchen?—Mum is.39.The rabbit’s ear hurts. She can’t h______ well now.40.You ________ (应该) have a rest.四、阅读判断Old John goes to see a doctor. The doctor checks and says, "Medicine can't help you. You must have a good rest. Go to a quiet place for a month, go to bed early, drink some milk and walk a lot. "Thank you very much, "says Old John, "I will do everything you say. "A month later, Old John comes to the doctor again. "Well, "says the doctor, "I’m glad to see you. You look much younger. ""Oh, Doctor, "says Old John, "I feel quite well now. I have a good rest, I go to bed early, I drink a lot of milk, and I walk a lot. You help me. Thank you. "41、The doctor _________. ()A.asks Old John to take some medicineB.doesn't ask Old John to take any medicineC.say many words about medicine42、Old John _________ after a month. ()A.doesn't get well B.gets well C.is young43、Which one is TRUE? ()A.Old John go to bed early after seeing doctor.B.Old John doesn't walk a lot.C.Old John is sad after a month's rest.44、When Old John is ill, he looks _________. ()A.old B.happy C.younger45、The best title (题目) for this passage should he" _________ ". ()A.Old John B.Old John is ill C.The doctor's advice五、阅读判断Mike doesn't feel well in the morning. Now he is calling his good friend, Molly.Mike: Is that Molly? This is Mike. Can you tell me how to get to the hospital?Molly: This is Molly. You can go along Park Street beside your house. Turn right at the third traffic lights. Then, walk along Renmin Road for about five minutes. You can see the hospital on your right.Mike: OK. I see. Thank you.Molly: By the way, why do you ask me the way to the hospital?Mike: I don't feel well. I'm cold now.Molly: I'm sorry to hear that. I will go to your house and go to the hospital with you.Mike: OK. Thank you. See you.Molly: See you soon.46、What's wrong with Mike? ( )A.He feels hot.B.He feels cold.C.He is healthy.47、How long should Mike walk from his house to the hospital? ( )A.It's about 5 minutes' walk.B.About 50 minutes.C.Sorry, I don't know.48、Does Molly want to go to the hospital with Mike? ( )A.No, she doesn't.B.Yes, she does.C.She comes with Mike.49、Where is the hospital? ( )A.It's on Park Street.B.It's on Renmin Road.C.It's next to Mike's house.50、Is Molly Mike's good friend? ( )A.Yes, she is.B.No, she isn't.C.Sorry, I don't know.六、阅读理解There is a special festival in China. On that special day, people in Hunan Province always have dragon boat races. The dragon boat is quite long, like a dragon. During the race, about twenty men in the boat make it move quickly. There is always a man sitting in the front of the boat. He beats a drum to make the others in the same rhythm (节奏). From this race, we have the name of this festival.This special day has another name-Duanwu Festival. About it we have a story. Long long ago, there was a famous poet (诗人) called Qu Yuan. He was famous not only for his poems, but also for thinking of a lot of people. After he died, people eat rice dumplings in memory of him on this special day.51、What's the name of this special festival? ( )A.Chinese New Year. B.The Mid-Autumn Festival. C.The Dragon Boat Festival.52、Where does the name of this special festival come from? ( )A.The dragon match in Hunan. B.The dragon boat races in Hunan. C.The boat like a dragon in Sichuan.53、In the race, there is always a man sitting in the front of the boat to ________. ( ) A.shout for them B.help them shout C.beat a drum for them54、It's also called Duanwu Festival in memory of ________. ( )A.a poet called Li Bai B.a poet called Qu Yuan C.a poet called Du Fu55、On this day, people eat ________. ( )A.moon cakes B.puddings C.rice dumplings七、阅读理解The first Dragon Boat Festival was held in Hunan. Every year, people always have a dragon boat match. The dragon boat is quite long. There are pictures of dragons on each side. The front of the boat is like the head of a dragon. Each team (队) of the match has twenty members. Beside them there is a man on the boat. He beats a drum (鼓). It’s an exciting match, especially (尤其,特别) when they are getting to the end. The audiences (观众) beside the lake shout for their favourite teams. From this match, we have the name of the festival—Dragon Boat Festival.This special festival has another name—Duanwu Festival. It has a story. The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan.56、What’s the name of this festival? ( )A.Chinese New Year. B.The Mid-Autumn Festival.C.Dragon Boat Festival. D.Halloween.57、The name of the Dragon Boat Festival comes from ______. ( )A.the dragon boat match in Nanjing B.the dragon boat match in HunanC.the boat like a dragon in the UK D.the dragon flying in the sky58、In the match, there is always a man on the boat to ______. ( )A.shout for them B.help them boatC.carry a dragon for them D.beat a drum for them59、The story of Duanwu Festival is about ______. ( )A.a poet called Qu Yuan B.a poet called Li BaiC.a poet called Du Fu D.a poet called Wang Wei60、On the day, people eat ______. ( )A.tangyuan B.moon cakes C.rice dumplings D.candies【参考答案】一、单项选择1.C解析:C【详解】句意:2021年的____在九月二十一日。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
第五章 数学物理方程和定解条件的导出
5-2 热传导及稳定场问题 作业及答案
1. 长为l 的均匀细杆,,侧表面绝热,0x =端有恒定热流密度1q 流入,x l =端有
恒定的热流密度2q 流入,杆的初始温度分布是
()2
x l x -,试写出相应定解条件。
(单位时间内通过单位面积的热流量称为热流密度)
解:由题知初始条件为 0()(,)2t x l x u x t =-= 。
为得到边界条件分别研究 0,l l δδ→-→两小段。
由傅里叶定律:u dQ k
dAdt n ∂=∂ ,在0δ→一小段有 1()0u q dAdt k dAdt x
δ∂+⋅=∂ 当0δ→时,10x q u
x k
=∂=-
∂ 同样对于l l δ-→一小段有
2x l q u
x k
=∂=
∂ 故其定解条件为
012
()(,)2,t x x l x l x u x t q q u u x k x k ===-⎧=⎪⎪⎨∂∂⎪=-=⎪∂∂⎩
2.推导边界条件(5-2-13)1,u H hu hu h n k ∂⎡⎤+==⎢⎥∂⎣⎦∑
其中 解: 在dt 时间内沿dA '面从内部流入主内的热量由傅里叶定律可知
()u dQ dA k dA dt n
∂''=-∂ ,沿dA 面从介质流入柱内的热量由牛顿定律可知: ()()1|d Q d A H u u d t d A
=-∑ 由于边界稳定,当柱高0dA dA δ'→=时有且()
1|0u k dA dt H u u dAdt n ∂'-+-=∑∂
11|||u k
Hu Hu n u hu hu n ∂∴+=∑∑∂∂⎛⎫∴+= ⎪∑∂⎝⎭
3. 半径R 金属圆柱,表面涂黑,太阳光垂直于柱轴照射到圆柱体侧表面的一半,设单位时间内垂直于太阳光入射方向上单位面积通过的热量为q ,外界温度为00c ,试写出这个热传导问题的边界条件(提示:选用极坐标)。
解:考虑表面积为s 厚度为的箔层。
① 太阳光垂直入射,dt 内流入箔层热量:
1sin 002q sdt Q ϕϕππϕπ
⋅≤≤⎧=⎨≤≤⎩ ② 由牛顿冷却定律,dt 内由s 流到外界热量:
21111()(0)s r R Q k u u sdt k u
sdt u ==-==
③ 由底部流入热量 3r r R Q ku sdt ε=-=-
④ 箔层温升所需热量
4Q c sdu ρε=
⑤ 联立:4123Q Q Q Q =-+
(1)0ϕπ≤≤
1sin r R r r R c sdu q sdt k u
sdt ku sdt ερεϕ==-=--
令0ε→ 10sin (,)(,)r q sdt k u R t sdt ku R t sdt ϕ=--
1(,)(,)sin ,0r ku R t k u R t q ϕϕπ+=≤≤
(2)2πϕπ≤≤,此区域可由上式令0q =而得
1(,)(,)0,
2r ku R t k u R t πϕπ+=<<
4. 电阻率为σ的均匀细导线,通过均匀分布的直流电,电流密度为j ,试导出导线内的热传导方程。
解:设导线的体密度为ρ,比热为c ,取x x dx →+一小段进行研究。
在dt 时间
内由x 面流入的热量为()(
)()x x x u u dQ k dAdt k dtdA n x
∂∂==-∂∂ 。
在dt 时间内由x dx +面流入的热量()()()x dx x dx x dx u u dQ k dtdA k dtdA n x
+++∂∂==∂∂ 。
此段导线的电阻dx R dA
σ=,在dt 时间内电流流过该段导线所产生的热量为:2222()dxdt Q I Rdt j dA j dtdAdx dA
σσ=== 由热平衡方程式
2()()x dx x u u u c dxdAdt k dtdA k dtdA j dtdAdx t x x ρσ+∂∂∂=-+∂∂∂ 222u u c k j t x
ρσ∂∂=+∂∂ 即:2t xx k j u u c c σρρ
-=。