高考英语非谓语动词专题训练答案
(英语)高考英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案及解析
（英语）高考英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A．compared B．comparing C．compares D．being compared 【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：最近，一项对两家不同超市的同种商品价格进行比较的调查在市民中引起了激烈的争论。
分析句子结构可知，该句的主语是a survey，谓语动词是has caused，宾语是heated debate。
可见，句子结构是完整的，因此我们要选择的只能是非谓语动词形式。
survey与compare之间存在主动关系，因此用现在分词短语作后置定语。
故选B。
2．Hearing the news, she rushed out, ________ the book ________ on the table and disappeared into the distance.A．left; lain open B．left; lay openedC．leaving; lie opened D．leaving; lying open【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。
句意：听见这个消息，她冲了出去，留在书本打开着放在桌子上，就消失在远处了。
第一空leave与she构成主动关系，使用现在分词的形式。
第二空the book与lie构成主动关系，还是使用现在分词的形式，open是形容词表示状态，lying open是宾语补足语，对the book进行补充说明。
故D选项正确。
【点睛】leave的几种用法leave除了离开之外，还有以下几种用法：一、作"留下"、"丢下"、"落下",常表示某物落在/忘在某地。
高中英语高考复习非谓语动词专项练习(2020-2022年真题,附参考答案)
高考英语非谓语动词专项练习班级考号姓名总分基础练习（一）非谓语动词作定语1.（2022 年新高考全国II 卷）Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony （阳台），Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 36（fall）child.2.（2022 年全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked （徒步）40 days to Xi' an, as a first step 61（journey） the Belt and Road route （路线）by foot.3.（2022 年全国甲卷）Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 63 （hold） in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute （致敬）to the ancient Silk Road. A friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.4.（2022 年全国乙卷）It can help to build a community with a 66 （share） futurefor mankind, “ he said.5.（2020 浙江，60）Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology （change） lives.6.（2020 江苏，31）Technological innovation, （combine） with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.7.（2020 课标全国H , 65）Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement^ award, proud Irene declared she had no plans （retire） from her 36-year-old business.8.（2020 」匕京,4）Earth Day, （mark）on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.9.（2020 天津，10）Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially （design）to help them succeed academically and personally.（二）非谓语动词作宾语1.（2020 新高考I , 43） As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations （模拟）and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or （walk）through a rainforest.2.（2020 课标全国H, 63）They represent the earth （come） back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.3.（2020 课标全国I , 67）Scientists have responded by（note） that hungry bears may be congregating （聚集）around human settlements.4.（2020 课标全国H, 61） A 90-year-old has been awarded Woman Of The Year n for （be）Britain s oldest full-time employee一still working 40 hours a week.5.（2020 浙江,63）But some students didn '' t want （wear） the uniform.（三）非谓语动词作状语1.（2022 年新高考全国I 卷）The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set upa Giant Panda National Park（GPNP）. 56 （cover）an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.（2022 年新高考全国II 卷）Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 39 （see） them.3.（2022 年全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi' an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, 70 （plan）to hike back to Xi' an in five months.4.（2022 年全国乙卷）68（strengthen） the connection with young people, theevent included a number of public promotional activities on social media,69（invite） twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.5.（2020 课标全国I , 66）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang' e-4（find） and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.6.（2020 课标全国II, 68） They are easy（care） for and make great presents.7.（2020 课标全国HI, 67）The next morning he hired a boat and set out （find） the well-known painter.8.（2020 浙江，63）Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, （make） use of annual floods to irrigate（灌溉）their fields.9.（2020 天津,4）（help） us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.非谓语动词作主语、表语1.（2020 课标全国HL 62） On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn t help wondering how long it would take（get） there.2.（2020 天津，4）（learn） to think critically is an important skill today s children will need for the future.（五）非谓语动词作补语1.（2020 课标全国n, 65） They make great gifts and you see them many times （decorate） with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.2.（2020 课标全国全,69） And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds （surround） the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.3.（2020 天津，14） The dancer '' s incredible performance had the audience on itsfeet （clap） for 10 minutes at the end of the show.二、提升练习一、语法填空The idea of 1. （be） able to walk on the water has long interested humans greatly. Sadly, biological facts prevent us ever 2.（accomplish） such a thing without artificialaid一we simply weigh too much, and all our mass （质量）pushes down through our relatively small feet, 3.（result） in a lot of pressure that makes us 4. （sink）.However, several types of animals can walk on the water. One of the most 5. （interest）animals is the common basilisk Basilicus basilicus, a lizard（蜥蜴）native to Central and South America. It can run across the water for a distance of several meters, avoiding 6. （get） wet by rapidly 7.（hit） the waters surface with its feet. The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per second to keep 8.（move） forward. For humans 9.（do） this, we' d need huge feet that we could bring up to our ears 10. （create）adequate “hitting” .二、写作微练1.（2020 课标全国H） We picked fruits on the farm, （玩得很开心）.2.（2020课标全国I ）（听说我遇到了困难），he came to help me immediately.3.（2020 天津）The coming-of-age ceremony （6 月8 号举行的）made us understand the meaning of responsibility.4.（2020 江苏）Secondly, the inconvenience is not a problem （如果我们的目的是分享中国文化）.附：参考答案一、基础练习（一）非谓语动词作定语1.【答案】falling考查非谓语动词。
高考英语非谓语动词专项练习题及答案
非谓语动词专练11. _____ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. To giveB. Hav ing give nC. Give nD. Givi ng2. The first textbooks ______ for teach ing En glish as aforeig n Ian guage came out in the 16th cen tury.A. to be writtenB. writtenC. being writte nD. hav ing writte n3. The miss ing boys were last see n ____ n ear the river.A. to playB. playC. to be playi ngD. playi ng4. _____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in frontof him.A. To loseB. LostC. Havi ng lostD. Los ing5. When pass ing me he prete nded _____ me.A. to seeB. not hav ing see nC. to have not see nD. not to have see n6. The childre n in sisted _____ t here on foot.A. they goingB. they would goC. on their goingD. goi ng7. He still remembers _____ to Sha nghai whe n he was veryyoung.A. tak ingB. being take nC. take nD. hav ingtaken8. _____ the railway stati on, we had a break, on ly train had left.Arriving at; to find B. Comi ngto;discoveriOn arrivi ng nd out at; findingout D. Hurryi ng to; to hWith the boy the' way,we had no troubleway _____ to Zhon gsha n Park.A. lead ing; finding; lead ingB. to lead; found; to leadC. led; finding; ledD. lead ing; found; led10. _____ these pictures, I couldn ' t help thinking of thosedays when I was in Being and ___________ from the top of athirty-stored build ing, Beiji ng looks more beautiful.A. Seeing; see nB. Seen; see ingC. Seeing; see ingD. Seen; see n11. I can hardly imag ine Peter ____ across the Atla nticOcean in five days. (NMET)A. to have sailedB. to sailC.sailing D.sail12. If you wave your book in front of your face, youcan feelthe air _____ aga inst your face. (MET)A. movedB. movingC. movesD. to move13. ____ is known to all, China will be an _______ a nd powerful country in 20 or 30 years ' time.A. That; adva ncingB. This; adva needC. As; adva needD. It; adva ncing14. While shopping, people sometimes can' t help ____ buying someth ing they don ' t really n eed.A. persuadeB. persuad ingC. being persuadedD. be persuaded15. There was terrible noise ______ thesudden burst of light.(MET)A. followedB. followi ngC. to be followedD. being followed16. Please excuse my _____ in without ______ .A. come; permittedB. coming; permittedC. coming; being permittedD.to come; beingpermitted17. ____ his head high, the man ager walked intothe roomto atte nd the meet ing _____ the n.A. Holdi ng; bei ng heldB. Held; holdi ngC. Having held; heldD. Held18. ----- D id you hear her ______ t his pop songthis time theother day----- Y es, and I heard this song ______ i n En glish.A. sing; singingB. sung; sungC. sung; singingD. singing; sung19. The question ______ now at the meeting isnot the question_____ y esterday.A. discussed; discussedB. discuss ing; had discussedC. being discussed; discussedD. d discuss ing20. With the cook ing ____ , I went onsome sew ing.A. done; to doB. being done;doingC. to be done; doingD. to have done; doing21. It is no use ______ your past mistakes.A. regretti ngB. regretC. to regretD.regretted22. Her husba nd died in 1980 and had nothing _____ to only _____ her five childre n.A. left; to leaveB. leav ing; leav ingC. leaving; leftD. left; leaving23. I amvery busy. I have a very difficult problem _____A. to workB. to work outC. to be worked outD. to work it out24. I would appreciate ______ b ack this after noon. (NMET)A. you to callB. you callC. your call ingD. you ' re call ing25. Climbi ng mountains was _____ , so we all felt _____A. tiri ng; tiredB. tired; tiri ngC. tiri ng; tiri ngD. tired; tired26. I saw some villagers _____ on the bench at theend ofthe room.A. seatingB. seatC. seatedD. seatedthemselves27. She was glad to see her child well _____ careof.A. takeB. to be takenC. takenD.taking28. It is one of the importa nt problemstomorrow.A. to solveB. to be solvedC. solvedD.solvi ng29. _____ m aps properly, you n eed a special pen.A. Draw nB. Drawi ngC. To drawD.Be draw ing30. There is a river _____ around our school.A. to runB. runC. runningD. to be running31. How about the two of us _____ a walk dow nthe garde nA. to takeB. takeC. takingD.to be taken32. I was fortunate to pick up a wallet ___________ on on the way back home, but unfortun ately for me, I found my color TV set w he n I got home.A. lying; stolenB. laying; stealingC. lay; stolenD. lying; stealing33. With the kind —hearted boy _______ m e withmy work, I ' msure I ' ll be able to spare time _______ with your work.A. to help; help you outB.helping;helpi ng youC. helped; to help you outD. to help; to help you34. Greatly moved by her words, _____ .A. tears came to his eyesB. he could hardly hold back his tearsC. tears could hardly be held backD. his eyes were filled with tears.35. ------ I hope the children won ' t touch the dog.----- I ' ve warned them _____ .A. notB. not toC. not touchD. notdo36. I would love _____ to the party last ni ght but I hadto work extra hours to finish a report. (NMET)A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD.37. When ____ why he walked in without permission, he juststared at us and said nothing.A. bee n askedB. askedC. aski ngD. to be asked38. The man kept sile nt in the room uni ess_____ .A. spoken toB.spoke toC.spokenD. to speak39. Rather tha n _____ o n a crowded bus, he always prefers_____ a bicycle. (NMET)A. ride; rideB. riding; rideC. ride; to rideD. to ride; ridi ng40. The boy wan ted to ride his bicycle in the street, buthis mother told him _____ .A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD.do not to41. What ' s troubli ng them is ______ eno ugh experie needworkers.A. that they have toB. they have notC. their not havingD. not th42. ______ h is teleph one nu mber, she had somediff iculty 43. Bamboo is used _____ houses in someplaces .gett ing in touch with Bill.A. Not knowing C. Not hav ing knownB. Knowing notD. Having not knowA. to buildB. to buildi ngC. to be builtD. being built44. Go on _____ the other exercise after you have fini shedthis one. (MET)A. to doB. doingC. withD. to be doing45. The day we looked forward to ______ .A. comeB. comingC. has comeD. have come46. Whom would you rather _____ the workA. to have to doB. to have doC. have to doD. have do47. Do you think it any good _____ with him aga inA. to talkB. talk ingC. to talk ingD. havi ng talked48. Sometimes new ideas have to be tested many times beforeA. accepting fullyB. being fully acceptedC. fully acceptingD. fully being accepted49. The gover nment forbids _____ such bad books.A. publishedB. to publishC. publishD.publish ing50. Every one in our class was work ing hard anddoing whatwe could _______ a good college.A. en terB. to en terC.en teri ng D.en tered51. He knows nothing about it, so he can 't helpany of your work.A. doingB. to doC. being doingD. to be done52. All her time _________ experiments, she hasno time forfilms.A. devoted to doB. devoted to doingC. devot ing to doingD. is devoted to doing53. The purpose of new tech no logies is tomake life easier,____ it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make54. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ beh ind his back.A. to be tiedB. being tiedC. tiedD. hav ing tied55. ______ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famousuni versities in the Un ited States.A. Being foun dedB. It was foun dedC. Foun dedD. Founding56. --- “Do you have anything more _____ , sir --- “ No. You can have a rest or do somethingelse. ”A. typ ingB. to be typedC. typedD. to type57. She took her son, ran out of the house, ________the car and drove quickly to the n earest doctor A.put B. to put C. putt ing D. hav ing put58. The boss in sisted that every minutemade fulluse of ______ the work well.A. be, to doB. was, doingC. be, doingD. was, to do59. The man agers discussed the pla n that they would liketo see ______ the n ext year.A. carried outB. carry ing outC. carry outD.to carry out60. How happy we are! The holiday we have bee n look ingforward ______ at last.A. to has comeB. to have comeC. to hav ing comeD. has come61. ______ the road round to the right and youhis house.A. FollowB. Followi ngC. To followD. Followed62. He looked around and caught a manhis hand intothe pocket of a passe nger.A. putB. to be putt ingC. to putD. putt ing63. Whenyou' re learning to drive , __________ a go makes a big differe nee.A. haveB. hav ingC. and haveD. and hav ing64. I felt it a great honour ______ t o speak to you.A. to askB. ask ingC. to be askedD. hav ing asked65. I would love ______ to the party last ni ght,but Ihad to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. hav ing66. The visit ing Mini ster expressed his satisfaction withthe talks, _____ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A. hav ing addedB. to addC. add ing67. _____ i n thought, he almost ran into the car infrontof him.A. Los ingB. Hav ing lostC. To lose68. Can you have the wash in g-mach ine ____ tomy houseA. sendB. to sendC. sentD. sending69. Now we could not do anything but _________ for hiA. waitB. wait ingC. to waitD.waited70. The teacher came into the classroom, ______ by histude nts.A. followi ngB. to be followi ngC. followedD. hav ing followed71. On after noon, Mrs Gree n went to the market,somebananas and visited her cous in.A. boughtB. buyingC. to buyD. writ ing72. ---1 must apologize for __ ahead of time.--- That' s all right .A. lett ing you not knowB. not letti ng you knowC. lett ing you know notD. letti ng not you know73. She can' t help __ the house because she ' s busy making a cake.A. to clea nB. clea ningC. clea nedD. being clea ned74. When I got back homeI saw a message pinnedto the door__ “Sorry to miss you ; will call later. ”A. readB. readsC. to readD. read ing75. __ a reply, he decided to write aga in.A. Not receiv ingB. Receiv ing notC. Not hav ing receivedD. Having notreceived非谓语动词专练21. ___ some stude nts, the teacher en teredthe hall.A. Followi ngB. FollowedC. Being followed D.Having followed2. ___ , and he had to go back home.A. Day hav ing broke nB. Night hadfalle nC. The day had broke nD. Night falle n3. Heari ng his father was seriously ill, __ .A. he burst into tearsB. his eyes werefilled with tearsC. his face lost its colorD. tearseyes4. He did all this to makeher ________ , so shewas very angrywith him.A. laughedB. a good manC. laug laughed at5. Entering the house, I found Jane _________ at th ___ s ometh ing.A. seat; writeB. sitting; writingC. seating; writingD. seated; to write6. ___ so many people in the hall, I had topush my wayto the fron t.A. Be ingB. There wereC. There beingD. As being7. --- What would you like for breakfast--- I don ' t feel like _______ .A. to eat someth ingB. eat ing anythingC. to eat anything D . eati ng nothing8. He got out of the car, ____ to the n earest house andteleph oned his frie nd for help.A. walkedB. walk ingC. to walkD. walk9. ___ all over the hills and around the lake are wildflowers of differe nt colours.A. Growi ngB. Grow nC. To growD. Hav ing grow n10. It was on his way home ___ he ____ his wallet. Thenext morning he found it ___ .A. that; lost; miss ingB. where; miss ing; lostC. which; missed; lostD. the n; lost;missed11. ___ someof the questio ns _____ , the man said good-byeto us without making himself ____ .A. Left; unanswering ; understood;B. Leav ing; unan swered; un derstoodC. Left; unan sweri ng ; un dersta ndingD. Leav ing; unan swered; un dersta nding12. I remember _____ to their party, but I ________ invitation in the office.A. to be in vited; have forgotte nB. to in vite;forgetC. being invited; have leftD. inviting;am leav ing13. --- Why did you go to the wrong class, Mr.Lice---Well, I forgot _____ I was supposed to go to.A. which the roomB. which roomC. what was the roomD. what room was it14. He can on the bed with his ____ .A. closed eyes and his mouth openB. eyes clo ope n mouthC. closed eyes and open his mouthD. eyes clo mouth ope n15. Fin ally I got my ___ .A. salary raisedB. rise n salaryC. salary riseD.salary to rise16. ___ many times, she still can ' t rememberit.A. Had toldB. Havi ng bee n toldC. Havi ng toldD. Bei ng told17. ___ , his friends met him at the statio n.A. Arrivi ng in ChicagoB. Arrived in ChicagoC. On arriving in ChicagoD. When h Chicago18. May thought it a great pity ___ to the party.A. not to be in vitedB. to be not in vitedC. not to have in vitedD. to have not in vited19. Lots of ___ n ews came every day duri ng the ___ A Games.A. in spiri ng; 11thB. in spired; 11stC. i nspiri ng; 11 stD. i nspired; 11 th20. Every Mon day morning we will sta nd on the playgro und andwatch the n ati onal flag ___ higher and higher.A. being raisedB. raisi ngC. risi ngrise n21. ___ to be most difficult, Drill A is taken away fromthe less on.A. Being con sideredB. Con sideri ngC. To con siderD. Con sidered22. The palace Museum is ____ a ga in and again.A. worth being visitedB. worthy visit ingC. worthy of being visitedD. worth to visit23. Just keep quiet whe n you ___ .A. are speak ingB. are speak ing toC. are spoke nD. are spoke n to24. The old man kept his eyes ______ o n the picture for quitesome time.A. fixingB. fixedC. hav ing fixedD.being fixed25. The law preve nts these birds ___ .A. from killi ngB. from being killedC. not to be killedD. not killing26. I can hardly imagi ne Peter ___ across the Atla nticOcea n in five days.A. sailB. to sailC. saili ngD. tohave sailed27. Her room was found ___ into yesterday after noon, butnothing was found ____ .A. to break; stealB. to be broke n; stole nC. being broke n; robbedD. broke n; stole n28. Was it in the shop ____ he had his wallet ____A. where; stealB. that; stole nC. that; stealD. where; stole repaired 30. They had to give in since he stuck ___ ameet ing thenext day.A. holdi ngB. to holdC. to holdi ngD. on being hold31. Some on emust comea nd get the work ___ sooneA. doB. doneC. doingD. to do32. The little girl came ___ all along ____ for 29. My watch n eeds ____ , butto have it ___ .A. to repair; repairedrepairi ngC. repairi ng; repaired I have no BDher Mum.A. running; cryingB. run; cryC. running; criedD. to run; was crying33. While he was in pris on, comrade Li Dazhao would notgive in and ____ bravely.A. fightB. be fightingC. fightingD. fought34. --- Do you know Kate--- Yes, very well. I ' ve seen her ___________ up from childhood.A. was grow ingB. to growC. growD. grew35. She went to work quietly, ____ to work as hard as shecould.A. her mind making upB. with her mind made upC. with her mind making upD. her mind being madeup36. The teacher told the stude nts to stopto him.A. to write and listenB. writing andliste ningC. to write and listeningD. writing and toliste nA. dining; to haveB. to dine; to haveC. dining; hav ingD. to dine; hav ing41. I was just about ___ the office whe n the phone rang.A. leav ingB. leaveC. to leave D . toleav ing42. It is foolish such a mistake.A. for me to makeB. for me mak ingC. of me to makeD. of me mak ing43. I don ' t think it advisable _____ . 37. ___ in the coun tryside, he life in Paris.A. Being born and educated C. Being born and educating educated38. A. It 39. A. was surprised by the rightB. Born and educatedD. Bornand hav ing ___ is no use in say ing anything.B This C. That D. ThereI found her ____ on a long ben ch.-to sit B. sitseat ing40. --- Do you feel likedinner at home--- I ' d like to go out. I always enjoyrestaura nt. C. seated D.A. your study ing mathsB. you to study mathsC. for you to study mathsD. of you to study maths44. The man man aged to make himselfwith his __________________________ Fren ch.A. un derstood; break ingB. un dersta nd; broke nC. un dersta nd; break ingD. un derstood; broke n45. ___ , the con cert bega n.A. The liste ners hav ing take n their seatsB. Hav ingtake n their seatsC. Have take n their placesD. The liste ners to have take n their places46. The sun ___ , they went home.A. set dow nB. settedC. sett ingD. sets47. It ____ h eavily, the outing had to be put off.A. bei ng rai nedB. bei ng rai ningC.D. rai ns48. ___ from the tallest building, the whole city looksvery beautiful.A. SeeB. SawC. SeeingD. Seen49. Tom is wait ing ___ the doctor.A. to seeB. for to seeC. for see ingD. forsee50. I spoke to him ki ndly ___ him.A. to not frighte nB. so as not tofrighte nC. in order to not frighten D frighte ning51. He was so foolish ____ his car uni ocked.A. to leaveB. that leaveC. as to leaveD.for himto leave52. The students, ___ at the way thequestions _______ were put,didn 't know the answers to the m.A. they surpris ingB. surprisedC. theirbeingsurprised D. surprise53. How I regret the days ___ in doing theuseless work!A. which wastedB. hav ing bee n wastedC. which wasti ngD. hav ing wasted54. When she retur ned home, she found thewin dow ope n andsometh ing ___ .A. to stealB. losi ngC. missedD.stole n55. They wan ted the work ___ with great care.A. to have doneB. to be doneC. doingD. todo56. Why do you have the water ___ all the timeA. ranB. to be runningC. runningD. being running57. I want the job ___ as quickly as possible.A. to doB. doneC. doingD. be doing58. ___ Sun day, all of them went out.A. It bei ngB. Bei ngC. To beD. Bee n59. ___ , this is easy to do.A. Gen erally speak ingB. Gen erally spoke nC. Gen erally to speakD. Gen erally60. He is an ___ man.A. educatedB. educati ngC. to be educatedD. hav ing educated61. ___ what to do, she asked her teacher for help.A. Not knownB. Not knowingC. Not to knowD. Having not known62. I remember ____ to Paris when I was a very small child.A. being takenB. having takenC. to takeD. to dotaken63. The first thing they had got to do was tofind somethingA. eati ngB. eate nC. to eatD. tobe eate n64. The questio n is difficult __ .A. for answeringB. for being answeredC. to be answeredD. to an swer65. Are they used to ____ b y themselvesA. worki ngB. workC. to be worki ngD. havebee n worked66. ___ , he will make a good swimmer.A. Givi ng timeB. Give n timeC. To givetime D. tobe give n time67. ___ who she was, she would reply, “ A to help ” .A. Aski ngB. AskedC. To askD. To beaskedWhen you listen to ,try to catch the ex ressi on used.peak ing En glish B. sp glishEn glish speak ing D. En glishspoken69. ___ the airport, they waved aga in and again to us.A. Leavi ngB. AfterC. Havi ng leftD. toleave70. They are glad to see the children wellin thenu rsery.A. looking afterB. looked afterC. to look afterD. to be looked after71. I have not any money ____ .A. to leaveB. to be leftC. leavi ngD. left72. He won' t like such questions ___ at themeeting.A. to discussB. discuss ingC. discussedD. to have bee n discussed73. They are look ing forward to ___ .A. Mary cameB. Mary comeC. Mary to comeD. Mary ' s coming74. Please keep us ____ of the latest n ews.A. to informB. in formi ngC. in formedD. to be in formed75. The door rema ins ___ .A. lock ingB. lockedC. to be locki ngD. to be locked76. She had her arm ____ in an accide nt.A. to breakB. breakC. break ingD. broke n77. I advise you ____ before ____ job.A to wait; decid ing to accept decide accept ingC. wait ing; decid ing to acceptD. wait ing; to decide accept ing78. A child can ' t learn ______ without ____ .A. spelli ng; being helped helpi ngC. to spelli ng; being helpedD. to help ing B. to wait; to B. spelli ng; spell; to be。
高考英语非谓语动词专题训练答案及解析
高考英语非谓语动词专题训练答案及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A．compared B．comparing C．compares D．being compared 【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：最近，一项对两家不同超市的同种商品价格进行比较的调查在市民中引起了激烈的争论。
分析句子结构可知，该句的主语是a survey，谓语动词是has caused，宾语是heated debate。
可见，句子结构是完整的，因此我们要选择的只能是非谓语动词形式。
survey与compare之间存在主动关系，因此用现在分词短语作后置定语。
故选B。
2．224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.A．being mopped B．having tied C．to be tied D．tied【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。
with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词。
故选D。
3．Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer.A．not finishing B．had not been finishedC．not having finished D．not finished【答案】D【解析】试题分析：在这里，our work处在逗号位置，作整个句子的原因状语，这里应填非谓语动词。
高考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案含解析
高考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．When we saw the road ________ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A．block B．to blockC．blocking D．blocked【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：当我们看到路上被雪覆盖时，我们决定在家里度假。
此处用非谓语动词作宾补，动词block与see的宾语the road之间为被动关系，构成短语see sb/ sth done。
故选D。
2．____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. A．To throw B．Thrown C．Being thrown D．Throwing【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查现在分词做状语。
句意：获胜球队的粉丝把帽子扔到天空，他们发出胜利的欢呼。
分析句子结构可知，逗号前的部分充当状语，故用非谓语动词，the fans和throw是主动关系，故用现在分词形式，故选Ｄ。
3．The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _______ right from wrong. A．distinguished B．distinguishingC．to distinguish D．to be distinguished【答案】B【解析】试题分析：首先have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。
The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguishing right from wrong在这个句子中，deal with的宾语是trouble，所以后面的句子是修饰trouble这个词的定语从句。
完整)非谓语动词专项练习50题答案附解析高考英语非谓语动词填空练习
完整)非谓语动词专项练习50题答案附解析高考英语非谓语动词填空练习1.The great hall was crowded with many people。
including many children seated on their parents' laps.2.It's been said that the Olympic Games held in London in 2012 covered more events than any other Olympics before it.3.There has been no rain for a long time。
causing most of the crops in this area to die from a lack of water.4.Yesterday。
a street-XXX。
which made him a XXX.5.Faced with the big fire in California in October。
many people in the fire-XXX burned.6.If continued。
XXX his health.7.The little boy still needs the remaining 20 XXX.8.Considering his age。
the little boy reads quite well.9.From appearances。
it seems very peaceful。
but in fact。
a war will break out soon.10.XXX。
doesn't he?1.Yes。
he does。
But his sister enjoys dancing.2.His letter。
mistakenly addressed to the wrong number。
(英语)高考英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案
（英语）高考英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1．(北京) Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ________ with his students. A．to spend B．spendC．spending D．spent【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：Jim已经退休了，但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。
句子已经有了谓语，空格只能填非谓语动词，逻辑主语是time，和spend之间是被动关系，故用过去分词spent。
故选D项。
2．Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality, _____ many aspects of the social services neglected.A．having left B．to be leaving C．to have left D．leaving【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：强调数量的增长却忽视了质量间的差距，使得很多社会服务的方面被忽视了。
此处的逻辑主语是前面主句描述的情况，存在逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动。
故D选项正确。
3．New York is the fashion capital of the world, says a new study on Feb 4. 2014 by the Global Language Monitor (GLM), Pairs ____ second, with Shanghai ______10th while Hongkong 20th. A．coming, ranks B．come, ranked C．comes, ranking D．coming, ranking【答案】D【解析】D考查非谓语动词。
2023高考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案
2023高考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案1. 非谓语动词的基本形式a. V-ing形式b. V-ed形式（过去分词）c. 不定式形式2. 非谓语动词作主语- V-ing形式作主语表示动作正在进行例：Swimming is my favorite sport.- 不定式形式作主语表示一般情况或习惯性的动作例：To travel is my dream.3. 非谓语动词作宾语- V-ing形式作宾语表示主动意义例：I enjoy listening to music.- V-ed形式作宾语表示被动意义例：I found the book interesting.4. 非谓语动词作定语- V-ing形式作定语修饰名词，表示被修饰名词的用途、特征、用法等例：The running water is very clear.- V-ed形式作定语修饰名词，表示被修饰名词的来源、原因、制造等例：A broken glass was found on the floor.5. 非谓语动词作状语- V-ing形式作状语表示时间、原因、目的、方式等等例：She won the race by running faster.- 不定式形式作状语表示目的、结果、条件、程度等等例：He went to the supermarket to buy some groceries.6. 非谓语动词作补语- V-ing形式作宾语补足语表示完成某一动作例：He kept me waiting for over an hour.- V-ed形式（过去分词）作宾语补足语表示状态或结果例：I want my clothes ironed.7. 非谓语动词表示虚拟语气- 如果一个动词后面的不定式表示将来的动作，那么在某些情况下需要使用助动词"would"来表示虚拟语气例：I would like to visit Paris one day.练习题：1. John enjoys ______________(play) basketball in his free time.2. ______________(Visit) the Great Wall is a dream for many people.3. She was seen ______________(walk) into the building.4. The broken computer needs ______________(repair) as soon as possible.5. I hope ______________(get) good grades in the exam.答案：1. playing2. Visiting3. walking4. to be repaired5. to get总结：通过以上练习题，我们可以看到非谓语动词在句子中的多种作用和用法。
(英语)高三英语非谓语动词专题训练答案及解析
（英语）高三英语非谓语动词专题训练答案及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Young people may risk deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.A．to go B．to have goneC．going D．having gone【答案】C【解析】risk意为冒……的危险，用法为risk doing something，冒险干某事，因此排除AB, D项中额having done意为已经干了某事，与此处句意不符，因此选择C项，句意为，如果年轻人每天都暴露在非常吵闹的音乐声中，他们可能有耳朵失聪的危险。
【考点定位】考察动词用法。
2．There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money ______ for medical research has been well spent.A．used B．using C．to use D．to be used【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。
句意：近年来医学取得了许多进展。
这意味着用于医学研究的钱花得很值。
分析句子可知，money与use在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。
故选A项。
3．Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____.A．hurt B．spoiled C．damaged D．harmed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析：句意：过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏。
spoil作为动词有“宠坏，溺爱”的意思，这里用动词的过去分词作形容词。
hurt指对身体或感情上的伤害；damaged指被毁坏或破坏（好像多指物）；harmed指被损害，被伤害，被危害。
选B。
考点：考查动词辨析4．(重庆) Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way__________ the sun and the stars. A．used B．having usedC．using D．use【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
高考非谓语动词练习题及答案
5．China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ its role in international affairs.
A．recognizingB．being recognizedC．to be recognizedD．recognized
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查with复合结构。句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。
A．otherwise informingB．otherwise being informed
A．Seeing B．Saw
C．Seen D．To see
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：看到即将下雨，James随身带着雨衣。分析句子可知，“see that it was going to rain”作状语，see与主语James是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动关系。故选A。
11．New York is the fashion capital of the world, says a new study on Feb 4. 2014 by the Global Language Monitor (GLM), Pairs ____ second, with Shanghai ______10thwhile Hongkong 20th.
2．(天津) The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ more patients to be treated.
高考英语非谓语动词专练100题-(有答案和详解分析)
高考英语非谓语动词专练精选100题（含答案讲解）1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their parents’ laps.A. including; seatedB. including; seatingC. included; satD. included; sitting2. It’s said that the Olym pic Games _____ in Beijing in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did.A. holdingB. to be heldC. heldD. to be holding3. _____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A. Being no rainB. There was no rainC. To be no rainD. There being no rain4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____ him a millionaire overnight.A. makingB. makesC. to makeD. made5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _____.A. to escape burningB. to escape being burnedC. escaping burnedD. escaping from burning6. Taking this medicine, if _____, will of course do good to his health.A. continuedB. to continueC. continuesD. continuing7. The little boy still needs the _____ 20 dollars to do with some things _____.A. remaining; remained to be settledB. remaining; remaining to be settledC. remained; remained to settleD. remained; remaining to settle8. _____ his age, the little boy read quite well.A. ConsideringB. ConsideredC. ConsiderD. Having considered9. _____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon.A. JudgedB. JudgingC. Having judgedD. To judge10. —Tom enjoys _____ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he?— Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____.A. to play; dancingB. playing; to danceC. to play; to danceD. playing; is to dance11. His letter, _____ to the wrong number, reached me late.A. having been addressedB. to have addressedC. to have been addressedD. being addressed12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003,_____ all seven astronauts aboard.A. having killedB. killingC. being killedD. killed13. There are lots of places of interest _____ in our city.A. needs repairingB. needing repairedC. needed repairingD. needing to be repaired14. — What caused the party to be put off?— _____ the invitations.A. Tom delayed sendingB. Tom’s delaying sendingC. Tom delaying to sendD. Tom delayed to send15. I was afraid _____ to my customers because I was afraid _____ them.A. of talking back; to loseB. of talking back; of losingC. to talk back; to loseD. to talk back; of losing16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but____the flowing of the smog around me.A. enjoyB. enjoyingC. enjoyedD. to enjoy17. — Is Tom a good talker?— No, he never speaks to me other than _____ something?A. ask forB. to ask forC. asked forD. asking for18. I can’t get my car _____ on cold mornings, so I have to try _____ the radiator with some hot water.A. run; to fillB. running; fillingC. running; to fillD.ran; filling19. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _____ in all directions before he was sent _____ by his wife.A. flying; to sleepB. flying; sleepingC. to fly; to sleepingD. to fly; to sleep20. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _____ but the door _____.A. being on; shutB. burning; shuttingC. burning; shutD.on; shutting21. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes_____on the scene of the launch of ShenzhouV spaceship.A. fixedB. fixC. fixingD. to fix22. A doctor can expect _____ at any hour of the day or night.A. callingB. to callC. being calledD. to be called23. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher’s question, _____ justa minute. So he’s usually the teacher’s pet.A. thoughtB. having thoughtC. and to thinkD. thinking24. The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door ____, ____ there for a while and then entered it.A. open; to standB. opening; stoodC. open; stoodD. opened; standing25. _____ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.A. DrivingB. I was drivingC. Having drivenD. When I was driving26. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had _____ was nowhere to be seen.A. repairingB. it repairedC. repairedD. to be repaired27. What did the librarian _____ out of the library?A. permit to takeB. forbid to be takenC. allow to takeD.insist being taken28. — Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn?— _____ the boring time.A. KillB. KillingC. To killD. Having killed29. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _____ the joy with all the Chinese.A. shareB. sharedC. having sharedD. about to share30. When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend _____.A. playing withB. having played withC. with whom to play withD. with whom to play31. _____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of life.A. Seeing; frightenedB. Seeing; frighteningC. Seen; frightenedD. To see; frightening32. The competitor never dreamed of _____ for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.A. there was a chanceB. there being a chanceC. it being a chanceD. it was a chance33. _____ everything to go wrong in advance, and you won’t feel quite so bad when it does.A. Having expectedB. ExpectC. To expectD. Expecting34. — You _____ part in the party on time.— Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.A. are to takeB. have supposed to takeC. were to have takenD. supposed to take35. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.A. When comparedB. To compareC. While comparingD.It compared36. _____ in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _____ at the party.A. Dressed; noticedB. Dressing; noticingC. Dressed; noticingD.Dressing; noticed37. The matter _____ your study surely requires _____ carefully.A. relating to; dealing withB. related to; dealt withC. related to; being dealt withD. relating to; having dealt with38. _____ made her parents worried a lot.A. Her not to come backB. Not her to come backC. Her not coming backD. Not her coming back39. Everything _____ into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.A. to takeB. takenC. to be takenD. taking40. He moved away from his parents and missed them _____ enjoy the exciting life in New York.A. much so as toB. very much toC. too much toD. enough to41. — What do you think of the plan?—It’s easier said than _____.A. carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry out42. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum (博鳌论坛)because they knew what _____ from the forum.A. to getB. to be gotC. gotD. getting43. There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like _____ to themselves.A. to introduceB. to be introducedC. introducingD. being introduced44. — Were you at home last Sunday?— Yeah! I devoted the whole day to _____ the English grammar.A. reviewB. reviewingC. be reviewedD. being reviewed45. Once _____ at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.A. caught stealingB. caught to stealC. catching stealingD. to catch to steal46. Prices of daily goods _____ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying47. _____, John returned to school from his hometown.A. The summer vacation being overB. The summer vacation is overC. Because the summer vacation overD. After the summer vacation being over48. _____ she can’t come, w ho will do the work?A. SupposedB. SupposingC. Having supposedD.Being supposed49. — Is there anything you want from town?— No, thank you. But I would like to get _____.A. those letters mailedB. mailed lettersC. to mail those lettersD. those letters mail50. After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could _____ the rooms.A. tidy upB. to clear awayC. clear awayD. tidying up51. _____ it or not, his discovery has shocked everyone in scientific circles.A. BelieveB. To believeC. BelievingD. Believed52. To tell you the truth, I’d rather read than watch television; the programs seem _____ all the time.A. to get worseB. to be getting worseC. to have got worseD. getting worse53. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on education, with girls as well as boys _____ to go to school.A. to be encouragedB. encouragingC. encouragedD. be encouraged54. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office _____.A. to send it toB. to send itC. to be sent toD. to have it sent55. _____that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest mountain.A. Having toldB. Having been toldC. TellD. Telling56. As is known to us all, traveling is _____, but we often feel _____ when we are back from travels.A. interesting; tiredB. interested; tiringC. interesting; tiringD. interested; tired57. The foreign tourists have visited many scenic spots in Shanghai, _____ as interpreter.A. the guide actsB. the guide actingC. actingD. acted58. Linda is thought to_____ in Africa, but I really don’t know what country she’s working in.A. have workedB. workC. be workingD. be worked59. _____ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb.A. To saveB. SavedC. SavingD. Having saved60. I am busy _____ for the entrance examination, so I can’t help _____ housework at home.A. preparing; doingB. preparing; to doC. to prepare; doingD.to prepare; to do61. In order to protect our planet, _____.A. all kinds of pollution should be reducedB. we should reduce all kinds of pollutionC. the environment should be protected firstD. it’s important to protect our environment62. Hoping he would not be seen, Bob stole in, _____ his schoolbag and rushedout.A. picking upB. picked upC. to pick upD. having picked up63. _____ money if you can and many poor children in the poor mountainous areas will be able to go back to school.A. Having givenB. GivenC. To giveD. Give64. Whatever trouble Mr. White had ____ with the case, he would stick to his own opinion.A. dealB. to dealC. dealtD. dealing65. While listening to pop music, _____.A. she felt asleepB. the light went outC. someone knocked at the doorD. and she couldn’t help laughing66. _____ the distance was too long and the time was short, we decided not to drive to Florida.A. DiscoveringB. To discoverC. To have discoveredD. Discovered67. _____, J.K. Rowling is considered to be the best fiction writer.A. Having sold millions of copies of her booksB. Because millions of copies of her books are soldC. Sold millions of copies of her booksD. Selling millions of copies of her books68. What surprised me most was that there appeared a____look on her face on hearing the unexpected news.A. worryingB. worriedC. worryD. worries69. _____ one of the most important inventions of the time, the computer helps people living in different countries to do a lot of things.A. Knowing to beB. It was knownC. Known asD.Which was known to be70. — Did you enjoy yourself last night?—It’s very nice of you. I appreciated _____ to the party.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. being invitedD. having been invited71. If you go to the West Lake in Hangzhou, you will find it more attractive than commonly_____.A. supposingB. to supposeC. supposeD. being supposed72. —Haven’t you seen the sign,_____ “NO PHOTOS”?—I’m really sorry I didn’t.A. readsB. to readC. readD. reading73. — Do you feel like _____ out?—No. I’d rather we _____ a taxi.A. to drive; takeB. to drive; tookC. driving; takeD. driving; took74. —Kate shouldn’t have done that sort of thing.— Whatever she did was reasonable, _____ to what you had done. Besides, it’s none of your business. Get down to _____ your work.A. comparing; doingB. comparing; doC. compared; doingD. compared; do75. _____ nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold out.A. TastedB. Being tastedC. TastingD. To taste76. —The plan is heard _____ so well that we don’t have to make any changes.— It is indeed.A. to designB. designingC. designedD. design77. While we’re developing agricul ture and industry, we must prevent the earth _____.A. from pollutingB. pollutedC. pollutingD. being polluted78. The woman found it no good _____ her daughter too much money.A. givingB. being givenC. givenD. gave79. He felt it a great honour _____ to visit me when I was in his city.A. to have been takenB. to have takenC. having takenD. being taken80. Will you please tell me why you had no pen _____ in class, Kate?A. to have writtenB. to be written withC. to have been writtenD. to write with81. Her dress has become loose. She appears _____ weight.A. to loseB. being lostC. losingD. to have lost82. The building _____ will be completed in a month. It will be our lab building.A. to paintB. being paintedC. to have paintedD. painting83. I find these problems are easy _____.A. to be worked outB. to work them outC. to work outD. to be worked them out84. —What do you think of last night’s lecture?— _____ speaking, I thought it was rather boring.A. RealB. GeneralC. FairD. Honestly85. Nancy let me repeat her instruction _____ sure that I understood what was _____after she was away on business.A. to make; to be doneB. making; doingC. to make; to doD. making; to do86. The purpose of new drugs used on patients is to make them less painful, _____ them more terrible.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make87. As the stone was too heavy to move, I left it _____on the ground.A. layingB. layC. lyingD. lain88. — I would like to buy an expensive camera.— Well. We have several models _____.A. to choose fromB. of choiceC. to be chosenD. for choosing89. Last night I saw Yang Weiwei lying in bed, _____in deep thought.A. lostB. losingC. to loseD. being lost90. Tigers _____ meat-eating animals _____ meat.A. belonged to; fed onB. belonging to; feed onC. were belonged to; feed onD. belonging to; feeding on91. — Is it _____ the bad smell that is difficult ?— Of course.A. how getting rid ofB. got rid ofC. to get rid ofD. being got rid of92. — Have you made up your mind _____ the chance to go to France?—No. I’m practicing _____ the French language.A. to give up; to learnB. to give up; learningC. giving up; to learnD. giving up; learning93. Never _____ off your coat; it’s rather cold outside.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken94. A big factory has been set up in this area _____ such goods for people all over the country.A. to produceB. producingC. producedD. being produced95. The _____ look in her face suggested that she _____ it before.A. s urprising; wouldn’t knowB. surprised; hadn’t knownC. s urprising; hadn’t knownD. surprised; shouldn’t know96. You have no business _____ to me the way you did yesterday.A. about talkingB. talkingC. talkedD. on talking97. _____ what he can do. He might get a job tomorrow. He might stay out of work for weeks.A. We didn’t knowB. He doesn’t knowC. There is no knowingD. It was known that98. John’s bad habit is _____ without thorough un derstanding.A. readB. being readC. to be readD. reading99. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _____ on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest100. We must treasure every minute because _____ time is _____ forever.A. lost; losingB. lost; lostC. losing; losingD. losing; lost参考答案1.A。
高考英语非谓语动词专题训练答案及解析
高考英语非谓语动词专题训练答案及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．(山东) There is a note pinned to the door ___________ when the shop will open again. A．saying B．saysC．said D．having said【答案】A【解析】试题分析：在这个句子中note和say是主动关系，所以要用saying。
此处saying引导的句子做伴随状语。
句意为：门上钉着张纸条，写着这家商店什么时候再营业。
故答案选A。
考点：考查非谓语动词。
【知识拓展】非谓语动词的选择要根据所填的动词及它所要修饰的逻辑主语之间的关系确定。
doing表主动表进行；done表被动表完成；to do表目的表将来。
【名师点睛】本题考查非谓语。
先把句子简化：There is a note (which is pinned to the door) saying when the shop will open again.伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的，本题考查的是现在分词做伴随状语,用ing形式。
现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系，即表示主动意义；而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系，即被动意义；如：He went to the classroom holding two books； He went to the forest , followed by two dogs.2．Many white collars went back to second and third-tier cities only ______that housing prices there are also jumping, traffic jams increasing and the air becoming dirty.A．to have found B．found C．to find D．finding【答案】C【解析】C考查动词不定式。
高考英语非谓语动词专项练习含解析
高考英语非谓语动词专项练习含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.A． to use B． used C． using D． use【答案】 B【分析】本题观察非谓语动词。
依据句子构造，所填成分是对主句的增补说明，所以只好是作状语。
再依据非谓作状主语应与主句一致原则，判断出use 与主语 time 之间为被动，所以直接得出答案B。
句意：时间，假如使用适当的话，就是存在银行里的钱。
2．I got to the office earlier that day, ________ the 7：30 train from Paddington.A． caught B．to have caughtC． to catch D． having caught【答案】 D【分析】【剖析】【详解】观察非谓语动词。
句意：那一天我早到了办公室，因为追上了7:30 那趟来自帕丁顿的火车。
剖析句子可知，catch 用非谓语动词形式，catch 发生在 got 从前，应当用达成式，与主语I 是主动关系，用此刻分词的达成时，having caught 表示原由，相当于because 指引的原由状语从句。
应选D。
3．115． ______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank- you note on Mother’ s Day.A． Expressing B．Expressed C． To express D． Having expressed【答案】 C【分析】观察动词不定式。
句意：为了表达他的爱，克里斯在母亲节那一天给他的妈妈寄了一条感谢信。
用不定式表目的，应选C。
4．Mrs. Taylor went around the shops, ______ what she thought was necessary.A． ordered B．orderingC． to have ordered D． having been ordered【答案】 B【分析】【详解】观察此刻分词。
高考英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)含解析
A．askingB．asked
C．having askedD．to be asked
A．make B．turn
C．get D．grow
【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词辨析。make表示“发展成为(=develop into)”，是及物动词；turn表示“变成，成为”是不及物动词；get“变成，做成”是不及物动词；grow表示“生长，成长”。根据句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。”及句式结构可知，此处应使earcher意为“成为一个出色的研究者”。故最佳答案应为A项。
【答案】B
【解析】考查动名词。句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语，要用动名词，故B选项正确。
点睛：动名词是动词-ing形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征。在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
2．Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher.
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意:当马克被问做教师这个职业时的看法。他说他发现这个工作是非常有趣和值得的。这里when引导的省略句，完整的是when he was asked his view about his job as a teacher，这里当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语动词有be时，这时从句的主语与be同时省略，故选B。
高考英语非谓语动词专题训练答案含解析
汉语思维习惯和表达习惯是中国学生做英语试题的头号障碍，要克服这种障碍，必须理解动作和动作对象之间的语态关系。本题考查的是短语make connection, make是谓语，connection作make的宾语，此题的难度是把make变成了被动语态的不定式。
10．（江苏）Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.
7．ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and in
C．To freeD．Freeing
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。此句中的who’s to say that another person will?可知主句用的是将来时，故if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时。句意：这就是为什么我要使人们的日子变得鲜活起来。如果你不这样做，你说谁会这样做？
因此B选项正确。
句意为“有人认为他已做了一件傻事。现在应怪他自己丢掉这份工作。”
考点：考查动词非谓语形式。
15．I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.
A．take B．taking C．to take D．taken
【答案】C
A．Having spentB．To spend
(英语) 高考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)及解析
（英语）高考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．He had wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the world.A．travel B．to travel C．traveled D．traveling【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：他有着美好的童年，跟母亲到过世界各地。
分析句子可知，travel 用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语He与travel之间为主谓关系，因此用现在分词作状语。
故选D。
2．"We can't go out in this weather, "said Bob, _____ out of the window.A．looking B．to lookC．looked D．having looked【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查现在分词做状语。
句意：Bob看着窗外说：“这样的天气我们不能出去”。
本句中look 与said是同时进行，we与look之间构成主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。
故选A。
3．When ___________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A．asking B．askedC．having asked D．to be asked【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:当马克被问做教师这个职业时的看法。
他说他发现这个工作是非常有趣和值得的。
这里when引导的省略句，完整的是when he was asked his view about his job as a teacher，这里当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语动词有be时，这时从句的主语与be同时省略，故选B。
高考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)及解析
高考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The airport ________ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A．being completed B．to be completedC．completed D．having been completed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。
此处to be completed表将来、被动。
句意：将于明年建成的机场会有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。
【名师点睛】这是考查非谓语动词做定语的用法，句中关键词next year说明动作是将要发生。
而The airport和complete是被动关系，用不定式的被动做定语。
2． in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A．Losing B．Having lostC．Lost D．To lose【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：由于陷入沉思中，他差点撞上了前面那辆车。
分析句子可知，本句为过去分词作原因状语，其逻辑主语与句子的主语一致都是he，逻辑主语省去了。
故选C。
3．Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech at the conference, _________ university graduates to start their own business.A．encouraging B．to encourageC．having encouraged D．encouraged【答案】A【解析】非谓语动词结构作非限定的后置定语，修饰先行词演说（“a speech”）。
动词鼓励（“encourage”）与先行词构成主动关系，且为进行动作，因此用现在分词进行形式。
现在分词进行：doing句意：李克强总理在会上发表了一个演说，鼓励大学毕业生创造自己的企业。
【英语】高考英语非谓语动词专题训练答案含解析
A．is madeB．would make
C．was to be madeD．had made
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。句义：在澳大利亚的黄金的发现让成千上万的人相信要发财了。A. I made一般过去时B. would make过去将来时C. was to be made表过去将来且命中注定D. had made过去完成时，根据句义是过去完成时，所以AD不对，根据题干黄金的发现所以注定要发财，所以C正确。
A．AttendB．To attendC．AttendingD．Having attended
【答案】C
【解析】
主句.Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni（校友）from home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。
4．224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.
A．being moppedB．having tiedC．to be tiedD．tied
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词。故选D。
2.主语+be +adj. + enough +to do。
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高考英语非谓语动词专题训练答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Tsinghua University,________ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures. A．found B．founding C．founded D．to be founded【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意: 建立于1911年的清华大学是大量杰出人物的母校。
Tsinghua University和found之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词作后置定语, 选C。
2．Jack wasn’t appointed chairman of the committee, ______ not very popular with all its members.A．to be considered B．considering C．having considered D．considered【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：杰克没有被任命为委员会主席，考虑到他的所有成员都不太受欢迎。
句中主语Jack和动词consider是被动关系指被别人考虑，用过去分词作状语，不用不定式或-ing形式，故选D.3．Several years ago they found in England a tomb of a man ____ from around 2,300 B．C．A．dated B．dating C．dates D．to date【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：几年前，他们在英格兰发现了一个可追溯至公元前2300年左右的男子坟墓。
date from表示“追溯到(某一时期)，始于(某一时期)”，a tomb of a man（男子的坟墓）与date from之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词短语作后置定语，若用句子表示二者之间的关系，可以说成A tomb of a man dates from around 2,300 B．C．故选B。
4．I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A．to wind B．wind C．winding D．wound【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：我抬头向上看，注意到一条蛇正在蜿蜒向树上爬来获取它的早餐。
分析句子可知，wind its way作宾语补足语，winding its way与宾语snake之间为主动关系且此动作正在进行，故选C。
5．Mrs. Taylor went around the shops, ______ what she thought was necessary.A．ordered B．orderingC．to have ordered D．having been ordered【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。
句意：泰勒太太逛了商店，订购了她认为必要的东西。
分析句子可知，Mrs. Taylor 与order在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。
故选B项。
6．(福建) _____________ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. A．Known B．Having knownC．Knowing D．Being known【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动名词。
句意：了解基本的急救知识可以帮助您快速应对紧急情况。
分析句子成分，谓语是will help，所以前面的是主语，用动名词做主语，故选C项。
7．________ nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.A．Having spent B．To spendC．Spent D．To have spent【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：已经花完了几乎所有的钱，我们无法支付住宾馆的费用。
动词不定式表将来和目的，根据句意可知，“花钱”的动作发生在过去，排除B、D；过去分词表完成和被动，we与spend是主谓关系，应该用现在分词，排除C；当两个动作有先后关系时，用现在分词的完成式，现在分词的完成式在本句相当于because we have spent nearly all our money，表原因。
故选A。
8．The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me ____ her from the icy water.A．to have saved B．to save C．saving D．saved【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：这个女孩是有感恩之心的，无论何时她都记得我和我弟弟把她从冰水里救出的情形。
固定短语：remember sb. doing sth记得某人做过某事。
故C选项正确。
9．China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ its role in international affairs.A．recognizing B．being recognized C．to be recognized D．recognized【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查with复合结构。
句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。
“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。
10．224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.A．being mopped B．having tied C．to be tied D．tied【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。
with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词。
故选D。
11．When we saw the road ________ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A．block B．to blockC．blocking D．blocked【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：当我们看到路上被雪覆盖时，我们决定在家里度假。
此处用非谓语动词作宾补，动词block与see的宾语the road之间为被动关系，构成短语see sb/ sth done。
故选D。
12．When ___________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A．asking B．askedC．having asked D．to be asked【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:当马克被问做教师这个职业时的看法。
他说他发现这个工作是非常有趣和值得的。
这里when引导的省略句，完整的是when he was asked his view about his job as a teacher，这里当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语动词有be时，这时从句的主语与be同时省略，故选B。
考点：考查省略的用法。
点评：本题难度适中。
为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。
这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略。
它是高中阶段的重要的语法项目，需要考生仔细分析句子结构，来确定省略的内容。
这里考生容易误选A。
即学即练:He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship，______ is more true than any other.A.once gainedB.when to gainC.after gainingD.while gaining解析：A。
考查省略句。
once gained =" once" it is gained。
当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句中含有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和谓语部分。
13．The airport ________ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A．being completed B．to be completedC．completed D．having been completed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。
此处to be completed表将来、被动。
句意：将于明年建成的机场会有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。
【名师点睛】这是考查非谓语动词做定语的用法，句中关键词next year说明动作是将要发生。
而The airport和complete是被动关系，用不定式的被动做定语。
14．For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit________on his own farm.A．grown B．being grownC．to ge grown D．to grow【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词作定语。
句意：早餐，他只喝来自他自己农场种植的新鲜水果的果汁。
grow作定语修饰fruit ，grow与fruit之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。
B项表示正在进行；C项表示还未发生，均不符合题意。
故选A。
15．Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________ to ruins, the city took on a new look.A．reducing B．reduced C．being reduced D．having reduced 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动名词的被动语态。
句意：就在遭遇一场大地震被夷为平地之后不久，这个城市呈现了新的面貌。
此句中的“after”是介词，后面需要动名词，而且城市是被夷为平地，所以用动名词的被动语态。
故选C项。
16．China’s Chang’e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, ________ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moon’s far side.A．marking B．to markC．having marked D．marked【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。