赵丽高考词汇3500串烧精讲

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新东方大学英语课堂词汇(赵丽)笔记

naive 天真的，幼稚的nai+ve，奶+喂。

喂奶，给小孩native 土著人native去掉t，比土著人还要少一点，就是天真的，幼稚的；也可以理解成naive加上t，天真+很土(t)=土著人***tantalize 逗引或招惹。

逗弄，使干着急。

tantalus 致命的诱惑tantalizing 诱人的tantalizing smell 诱人的气味希腊神话，tantalus，因其将其子剁碎给众神吃而受到惩罚，被打入阴间并被罚站立在水中，当他想去饮水时水即流走，其头上挂有水果，但当他想拿水果时却退开。

***rim 边缘brim 边缘b+rim，不+rim。

b加在rim前意思不变。

grim 恐怖的g+rim，鬼+rim。

鬼站在边缘上，很恐怖。

trim 修剪整齐t+rim，剃+rim。

剃掉多余的部份，修剪整齐。

zjprim 呆板的prose 单调，散文p+rose，铺+rim。

铺天盖地的玫瑰，很单调。

另，散文经常写的是爱情，玫瑰是爱情的象征，铺天盖地的玫瑰，铺天盖地的爱情，就是散文。

plight 困境p+light，扑+light。

把光给扑灭了，就陷入困境。

pray 祈祷p+ray，扑+ray。

舞台上，一个人扑倒在一束光线的下面，在祈祷。

口决：只有rim是边缘；前面加b，含义不变；前面加鬼，真恐怖；前面加t才修剪整齐；p在rim前真呆板；铺到玫瑰上更单调；扑灭了光，就陷入困境；扑在光线下才是祈祷。

***chaos 混乱，紊乱chao+s。

吵的复数，混乱，紊乱。

***flirt 调情抚摸着她，逗她笑。

调情。

***quaint 古怪的guai怪，古怪。

acquaint 熟悉，见怪不怪ac+quaint，ac-词根，表示“一再的”。

一再的怪，到最后就熟悉，见怪不怪了。

***charisma 领袖气质cha+ris+ma，china+rise+mao。

中国升起了毛泽东，毛泽东具有领袖气质。

chari+s+ma，chair+s+man。

赵丽词汇全

mit
exhaust
barren
只有light是火光，飞(f)在光前是飞翔，弟弟(de)见光真快乐，蛇(s)在光前真苗条，光前加a是点燃，光前加b是枯萎，光前加s是轻微，光前加p才是困境。
bruise
brutal
acquaint 熟悉
complement 补偿，弥补，补充
compliment 赞美，称赞
[助记] “i” 表扬 “被(e)”补充
supplement 补充，弥补
replenish 补充
terse 简洁的
03-3 Unit 1
A resort B grant
C afford D entitle
resort n.度假胜地 v.诉诸于，求助于(to)
grant 同意，补助，津贴
TA / RA 助教 / 助研
entitle 取名，授权
15. I should like to rent a house , modern comfortable and ______ in a quiet neighborhood.
A. all in all B above all
C after all D over all
alternate adj. 轮流的 v.轮流
AC = Alternating Current 交流电
equal 平等的
02-9 Unit 1
12. My camera can be ______ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny condition
A. treated B adjusted
Slick 飘影
Herbal Essence 草本精华

赵丽5500词汇串记彩色讲义(word版)

赵丽词汇笔记如何记笔记，把笔记打成三格单词词汇重要性词汇当先1. 阅读离不开词汇2. 听力离不开词汇3. 写作离不开词汇人在什么情况下记忆力最好1. 半饥饿状态2. 大脑皮层兴奋的时候记住单词的“音、形、义”1. 一个人的智商分为三部分：记忆力、计算力和理解力中文助记方法Unit 0单词aunt音标[B:nt]中文姑姑，伯母舅妈，阿姨n. 家，家乡，本国，产地，避难所h(ome) [hEum] adj. 家庭的，国内的，有效的adv. 在家，回家，深入地，在本国常来常往地方haunt [hC:nt] 鬼神出没的地方萦绕心头难以忘记gaunttrivialvicar bishop bicycle [^C:nt][5triviEl][5vikE][5biFEp][5baisikl]憔悴琐碎的，不重要的牧师主教自行车古墓派(小龙女姑姑的家)(大8 岁，鬼迷心窍的感觉haunted room 鬼屋memory haunted me 往事历历在目鬼阿姨tri vi al “三姑六婆所关心的事”三六alltrivial things 琐事一个拥有 6 辆汽车的人拥有 2 家商店的人两个轮助记方法听写：1.鬼神出没的地方 2. 琐碎的，不重要的 3. 憔悴 4. 牧师 5. 主教单词 bride groom shanghai sanguine音标 [braid] [^rum, ^ru:m] [FAN5hai] [5sAN^win]新娘新郎中文助记方法不是骑马的人在屋里等待新娘的哥哥拼音联想 san gui ne 三贵呢发米呢vt. 欺骗,伤害,诱拐脸色红润的, 乐观的 n. 费用,旅客,食物 vi. 遭遇,进展,进步经营，过活fare entertainment famine famish 谐音法： ponder ponderous ambition curse 口诀法： rim brim grim trim[fZE][entE5teinmEnt] 娱乐 [5fAmin] [5fAmiF]n. 饥荒 v. 使……饥饿听写：新娘新郎牧师脸色红润的欺骗、伤害、诱拐饥荒[5pCndE] [5pCndErEs] [Am5biFEn] [kE:s] [rim] [brim] [^rim] [trim]思考笨重的野心勃勃，雄心壮志诅咒边缘边缘(盆边，帽子边) 恐怖，严酷的 v. 修剪 adj. 整齐的端庄的散文；单调cut my hair short cut my hair (剃光头)扑到玫瑰上，狂写爱情 ‐‐> 散文； prose[prEuz]Eros （爱神‐希腊神话）Cupid （爱神‐罗马）‐‐> 妈妈：Venus 冇肉丝morose[mE5rEus]郁闷的冇玫瑰 ‐‐> 没爱情 under the rose 秘密的(用鲜血浇的玫瑰是红的，看不出血)[plait]plight困境扑过去，把光扑没了No one can be a hero in the plight.没人可以在困境中成为英雄，一分钱难倒英雄汉 Every dog has its days (风水轮流转)pray[prei]祈祷口诀： P 在 rim 前真端庄，扑(P)在玫瑰(rose)上更单调扑(P)灭了光就陷入困境，扑在光线下才是祈祷。

伴着题的整理(赵丽)

赵丽词汇课堂介绍1一、计划本课程词汇集中在2000～6000,都是一些基本的词汇，生活中常用的词汇，背单词要有目的性，清楚自己参加什么考试，要有针对性，才更有热情。

根据自己是哪类人，在一星期内复习相关词汇，力求反复掌握。

背单词过程：看-认-背-用。

现阶段只停留在前两阶段。

背单词一次只需了解1～2个词意，然后在阅读中不断扩展。

可用新概念4做为阅读材料，定期背诵。

二、英语单词的构成1、基础词汇：无特别记忆、需建立与汉语词意间的联系naive 天真的——奶壶，喝奶的孩子很天真2、希腊神话（听故事记单词）tantalus诱惑——人名，宙斯与人类之子，出自希腊神话tantalize 逗引或招惹rim 边缘——只有rim是边缘brim 边缘——前面加b含义不变grim 恐怖的——前面加g（鬼）真恐怖trim 修剪整齐——前面加t才修剪整齐prim 呆板的——p在rim前真呆板prose 单调、散文——扑（p）到玫瑰上更单调plight 困境——扑（p）灭了光就陷入困境pray 祈祷——扑（p）在光线下才是祈祷课堂介绍 23、外来词汇chaos 混乱、紊乱——吵死flirt 调情——抚摸着她，逗她笑quaint 古怪的——拼音guai，怪acquaint 熟悉，见怪不怪——ac前缀，一再。

charisma 领袖气质——中国（ch）升起了（aris）毛泽东（ma）orison 祈祷——太阳（o）升到半空(rison)，于是祈祷mirth 高兴的——妈妈（m）看到你出生（irth）很高兴blear 模糊——不（b）清楚（lear）clear 清晰拉丁语系讲究构词法，重点记忆词根、词缀pose 姿势、v.放——词根expose 暴露——前缀ex：出来，放在外面=暴露compose 组成——前缀com：共同，共同放在一起=组成decompose 分解——前缀de：向下，把组成的东西向下=分解depose 免职——前缀de：向下，pose放，向下放=免职despise 轻视、蔑视——前缀de：向下；spit：吐口水；低头吐口水=轻视deposit 存款、下蛋、沉淀物——前缀de=向下；pos：放出来；向下放出来=下蛋repose 休息——前缀re：放回来，往回，反复；放回去->休息reticent 沉默不语的——re：阿姨；ti：提；cent：分，钱；阿姨提钱->沉默不语的intimate 亲密的——在心里总提（ti）到他，特指情侣间的亲密vigorous 精力充沛的——vi：六；go：个；rous：人；一个人具备六个人的精力->精力充沛的[liberty：流鼻涕没人管->自由]三、谐音记忆法ponderous 笨重的——胖的要死->笨重boff 狂笑——暴富->狂喜quaff 痛饮——夸父，追日极渴->痛饮sting 蜇、咬——死叮scowl 皱眉头——思考exhaust 耗尽、精疲力尽的——一个早死的他robust 强壮的——乐百氏，四肢发达，头脑简单luxury 奢侈——力士香皂，住在天河（milkway）边的仙女的皮肤->奢侈Nike 胜利女神——耐克，希腊神话中的胜利女神caste 等级制度——卡死他frugal 节俭的——腐乳就够了->节俭miserly 小气的、吝啬的——小气鬼李先生3、代码联想记忆法loom v.若隐若现n.织布机bloomv.开花blast 爆炸ignite v.点燃ignore v.忽视ostrich n.鸵鸟stigma 耻辱、污点stroll 闲逛stink 恶臭prestige 名声、名誉gloom 郁闷的abide 忍受孤独的absurd 荒谬的echo 回声echolocation 回声定位amorous 好色的morose 郁闷的4、行之有效的记忆法：向别人复述单词3遍第1课第1题1. Living in that _____ house over there hasnearly driven the hero of the story mad.A. bleakB. hauntedC. gauntD. acumenbleak 荒凉的——不（b）漏水（leak）也是荒凉的leak 漏，漏水gaunt 憔悴的，苍白的——鬼（g）阿姨（aunt）的脸色苍白憔悴，考GRE（g）的姑姑（aunt）脸色憔悴vaunt 吹牛——五个（v）姑姑/大娘（aunt）在一起吹牛flair 天赋，本能——天（air）高任鸟（fl）飞flee 逃离，逃跑——飞离（谐音）flaunt 炫耀——飞（fl）姑姑（aunt），小龙女，为了引人注目而炫耀haunt 常来常往的地方，鬼神出没的地方——姑姑（aunt）家（h）是常来常往的地方jaunt 短途旅行——短途旅行回来，去接（j）姑姑（aunt）daunt 恐吓，威胁——打（d）姑姑（aunt）->威胁saunter 闲逛，四处逛acumen 敏锐，聪明——男人（men）削尖了脑袋->明智的男人；阿Q们acute 尖的，敏锐的，灵敏的，急性病cute 可爱的，聪明的chronic 慢性病，慢性的acupuncture 针灸——用尖的东西（acu）来点（puncture）->针炙punctual 准时的，按时的punctuation 标点第1课第2题2. His body temperature is ______ for three days,the highest point reaching to 40.5 degreecentigrade.A. uncommonB. disorderedC. abnormalD. extraordinarycentigrade (摄氏)温度century 世纪，百年——centipede 蜈蚣——百（centi）脚（pede）动物->动物biped 两足动物——bi（两）ped（脚）paddle 踏板，桨——脚蹬、踏板percent百分比——per（每）cent（百）cent 分，一分钱decent 合适的，体面的，正派的——冲着钱（cent）的面子de（低头）->待遇是合适的、体面的indecent 不合适的，下流的，不妥当的——in：否定前缀innocent 无辜的，天真的，单纯的——我的兜里（in）没有（no）一分钱->无辜的；孩子兜里没有一分钱->天真的incentive(金钱方面的)鼓励，刺激reticent 沉默不语的——阿姨提到钱intimate 亲密的——在心里老提到的那个人intimate relationship 亲密的关系grade 年级degrade 降级——de向下upgrade 升级——up上升degraded 低级的，品位低俗的degrade tast 品位低俗的despite 蔑视，鄙视split 分裂，分开——用l把spit分开wallflower 壁花，丑小鸭，局外人abnormal 不正常的，异常的，反常的——离开（ab）标准（normal）->反常normal 标准的adj.norm 标准n.abide 忍受，遵守（法律法规）abuse 滥用（职权）——离开（ab）正常的使用范围（use）->滥用enormous 相当多的，大量的，巨大的——超出（e）标准的->大量的tremendous 巨大的，高速的，可怕的——令人颤抖（trem）的结果（end）->可怕的tremble 颤抖——船泊在水中晃at tremendous speed 以极快的速度irritate 激怒irritable 激怒的——激怒的是桌子（table）irrigate 灌溉——灌溉的是大门（gate）castigate 惩罚，严惩——扔掉（cast）大门（gate）受惩罚tolerance 忍耐力，耐受力tolerate 忍受，容忍disguise 伪装——dis不是，gui->guy家伙，不是那个却半夜成那个->伪装disgust 恶心的，肮脏的，下流的——把自己伪装成她（如花）->恶心repulsive 恶心的——（小强在你的胳膊上）反复蹦pulse 心跳，脉搏retch 干吐，恶心wretch 悲惨，不幸的人——我（w）吐也吐不出来awfully 恶心的，非常，可怕的Y ou are awfully beautiful. 你非常美common 平常的，普通的the common person 老百姓，平民，大众uncommon 不常见的，不普通的——un否定前缀common sense 有常识的nonsense 性情古怪的，胡说八道commonplace 平凡的，平庸的，陈腐的——平常地方所见的都是平凡的order 顺序disorder 杂乱无章，使神经错乱，混乱——dis 否定前缀discover 发现cover 覆盖close 关闭disclose 揭示，揭露like 喜欢dislike 不喜欢，讨厌mentally disordered 精神错乱mantle 地幔crust 地壳core 地核，核心sentimental 感伤的，伤感的，多愁善感的——三屉馒头，吃了N多必须减肥，愁啊delicate 娇弱的，纤细的，(皮肤)细腻的，敏感的，哀婉的，(五官)精致的，精细的(尤指眼科手术)，（化装，颜色，味道）淡淡的——林黛玉同学……第2课第1题3. Texas, the second largest state of America, is_______ in natural resources.A. wealthyB. abundantC. scatteredD. depositedabundant 丰富的，充裕的redundant 多余的，过剩的——red（红）undantabsurd 荒谬的，可笑的——爱不死的（谐音），很荒谬ambiguous 模棱两可的,似是而非的——两边（ambi）,安必归（治精神病的良药）ambience 环境deposit 下蛋，沉积物，存款——de（向下）pos（下放）expose 暴露repose 休息compose 组成，作曲impose 强加于，征税——往里（im）放（pos）propose 提出建议，求婚——往前（pro）放（pos）depose 免职，降职decompose 分解第2课第2题4. _____ to some parts of South America is stilldifficult, because parts of continent are stillcovered with thick forests.A. OrientationB. AccessC. ProcessionD. Blightorientation 东方，定位oriental 东方的——o（太阳）ri（升起）ent（进入）orison 祈祷ray 光线prim 呆板prose 散文，诗歌，平淡无奇plight 困境pray 祈祷plunge into 投入，跳入（水中）——中间有个肺lung 肺enter 进来potential 潜力，潜能——pot（罐子）ent（进入），联想阿拉丁的灯神permanent 永久的，永恒的——per（每个）man（男士）ent（进入）一种追求永恒爱情的境界eternal 永恒的，永久的Eternal City 永恒的城市，罗马pledge 发誓pledge one's eteranl love 发山盟海誓eternal fire 长明灯internal 内部的external 外部的access 接近——cess词根表示走路have access to 接近，使用process 前进，加工——pro（往前）cess（走）procession 队列，行列recession 休息，(企业）停业整顿——re（阿姨）cess（走，回来），停业excess 过度，过分，剩余——ex（过度）cess（走）concession 妥协，让步——con（共同，各）cess（各走一步），妥协incessant 不断的，连续的blemish 缺点，污点——blie(布来)mish(迷失)，是污点blot 肮脏，污点——虽然不（b）多（lot），但也很脏blight 枯萎——b（不）light（光），见不到光就枯萎blast 爆炸——b（不）last（持续），就爆炸blame 责备，责怪——炸坏了腿（lame），别（b）怪我第2课第3题5. I hope my teacher will take me recent illnessinto _____ when judging my examination.A. accountB. countingC. regardD. observationcount 计算account 计算，说明——ac（一再）count（数），考虑take into account 考虑在内count (me) in 算我一个count (me) out 别算我countless 数不过来的，不计其数的regard (as) 认为regard 凝视，注视best regards 最好的祝福XXOO 亲亲抱抱regardless (of) 不管，不顾peep 偷窥glimpse 一瞥love at first glimpse 一见钟情leer 斜视，送秋波gape 吃惊地看——g（看到）ape（猿猴）ape 猿猴nightmare 噩梦——夜（night）里看到床上一个母马（mare），噩梦mare 母马gaze 凝视，(感兴趣地)看illusion 幻觉——（谐音）一路走近的美女是幻觉illuming 照亮，点亮——（谐音）一路明observation 观察，引用，评述reference 典故commentary 评论，解说penalty 点球，惩罚该组：观察储备，觉得是值得保存的：observe 观察，遵守reserve 储备deserve 值得conserve 保存conservation 保存conservative 保守的reservation 印第安人保留地第3课6. I'd ____ his reputation with other farmers andbusiness people in the community and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.A. take into accountB. account forC. make up forD. make outreputation 名誉，声望——re（重复）put（计算）ationcompute 计算computer 计算机prestige 声望，威信——pre（前面）st（街）上……nasty 肮脏的，下流的，恶心的——na（那）st（街）上为（y）何什么那么脏一个故事：……申请（apply）留学，获得批准（approve），非常感激（appreciate）新东方。

赵丽词汇整理

rim 边缘只有rim是边缘brim 边缘前面加b还不变grim 恐怖的前面加鬼真恐怖trim 修剪整齐前面加t才修剪整齐prim 呆板的p在rim前真呆板prose 单调、散文p到玫瑰上更单调plight 困境扑灭了光就陷入困境pray 祈祷扑在光线下才是祈祷pose 姿势、v.放expose 暴露放pose在外面=暴露compose 组成com共同共同地放到一起=组成decompose 分解de向下把组成的东西向下弄没了=分解depose 免职de向下往下放=免职despise 轻视、蔑视de向下 spit吐口水低头向你吐口水deposit 存款、下蛋、沉淀物向下放出来一个东西=下蛋repose 休息re放回来(往回、反复)(阿姨) 放回去=休息reticent 沉默不语的re阿姨ti提cent钱 =沉默不语intimate 亲密的in在里面ti提到mate同伴=在心里总提他==和人家有亲密vigorous 精力充沛的vi六g个or人=六个人在一起=精力充沛ponderous 笨重的胖得要死=笨重的(音)boff 狂笑暴富=狂喜=狂笑quaff 痛饮夸父逐日-喝=痛饮sting 蜇、咬死钉着你(音)=蜇scowl 皱眉头思考--双眉紧锁=皱眉头exhaust 耗尽、精疲力尽的一个早死的他=耗尽robust 强壮的乐百氏--四肢发达头脑简单的强壮luxury 奢侈立氏香皂=有好皮肤---奢侈Nike 胜利女神希腊神话中的胜利女神caste 等级制度卡死他=等级制度frugal 节俭的腐乳就够了=节俭miserly 小气的、吝啬的Mr李小气鬼bleak 荒凉的只是不B漏水够荒凉leak 漏，漏水gaunt 憔悴的，苍白的鬼阿姨的脸苍白的或考GRE的姑姑＝憔悴的姑姑vaunt 吹牛5个姑姑在一起吹牛flair 天赋，本能air天空鸟在天中飞＝天赋flee 逃离，逃跑fl飞离＝逃离flaunt 炫耀fl飞姑姑－－引起别人注意＝炫耀haunt 常来常往的地方，鬼神出没的地方h－家姑姑的家＝常来常往的地方jaunt 短途旅行j接姑姑，短途旅行回来daunt 恐吓，威胁打你姑姑＝恐吓saunter 闲逛，四处逛S search 找姑姑－－闲逛acumen 敏锐，聪明一个男削尖了脑袋埋头事业很＝聪明acute 尖的，敏锐的，灵敏的，急性病阿Q们＝情商高cute 可爱的，聪明的怎么长得这么cute=可爱chronic 慢性病，慢性的希腊神话要时间来看的病_慢性病acupuncture 针灸尖puncture刺＝用尖的刺你＝针灸punctual 准时的，按时的punctuation 标点centigrade (摄氏)温度century 世纪，百年centipede 蜈蚣百个肢biped 两足动物两只脚的动物paddle 踏板，桨pedpercent 百分比每一百多少cent 分，一分钱decent 合适的，体面的，正派的充着钱的面子向你低头，说明钱是合适的indecent 不合适的，下流的，不妥当的不合适innocent 无辜的，天真的，单纯的in在兜里no没有cent钱－无辜小朋友兜里没钱＝天真incentive (金钱方面的)鼓励，刺激用钱刺激reticent 沉默不语的阿姨提钱＝沉默不语intimate 亲密的心里提他intimate relationship 亲密的关系grade 年级degrade 降级de往下往下降级upgrade 升级，上升up向上向上升级degraded 低级的，品位低俗的degrade tast 品位低俗的＊＊＊despise 蔑视，鄙视吐口水split 分裂，分开口水中间加L，把spit分开wallflower 壁花，丑小鸭，局外人墙上的花abnormal 不正常的，异常的，反常的离开了普通的情况就不普通了，反常normal 标准的norm 标准abide 忍受，遵守（法律法规）离开爱的abuse 滥用（职权）离开正常使用范围enormous 相当多的，大量的，巨大的超出标准的，相当多的，大量的tremendous 巨大的，高速的，可怕的让人颤抖的结果end巨大的，可怕的tremble 颤抖船舶（音）颤抖at tremendousspeed以极快的速度irritate 激怒irritable 激怒的激怒的是桌子，irrigate 灌溉灌溉的是大门castigate 惩罚，严惩扔了大门要受惩罚i是词素tolerance 忍耐力，耐受力tolerate 忍受，容忍tole金属簿片rate比率、速度金属簿片的工作速度很快disguise 伪装不是那个家伙disgust 恶心的，肮脏的，下流的伪装成他（如花）－－恶心的repulsive 恶心的反复蹦，一个东西－－恶心pulse 心跳，脉搏retch 干吐，恶心反复re地吐t也吐不出来ch wretch 悲惨，不幸的人我吐也吐不出来－－悲惨awfully 恶心的，非常，可怕的You are awfullybeautiful.你非常美强调程度，相当于very common 平常的，普通的the commonperson老百姓，平民，大众uncommon 不常见的，不普通的common sense 有常识的有一个普通人所有感情＝有常识的nonsense 性情古怪的，胡说八道没有感觉的－性情古怪的没那会事－－胡说八道commonplace 平凡的，平庸的，陈腐的平常的地方见到的－－平凡的order 顺序disorder 杂乱无章，使神经错乱，混乱没有顺序discover 发现没有覆盖－－发现cover 覆盖close 关闭disclose 揭示，揭露like 喜欢dislike 不喜欢，讨厌mentally disordered 精神错乱高的男人很精神mantle 地幔man男人被t偷了躲到地下2900多公里的地幔下crust 地壳core 地核，核心co搓re热核心非常热sentimental 感伤的，伤感的，多愁善感的吃了3T馒头，减肥－－愁啊delicate 娇弱的，纤细的，(皮肤)细腻的，敏感的，哀婉的，(五官)（化装，颜色，味道）淡淡的plunge into 投入，跳入（水中）水扑到肺里=投入lung 肺potential 潜力，潜能pot罐子ent进入，灯神进入罐子中=潜力permanent 永久的，永恒的per每一个男的都会进入=追求爱情的永恒境界eternal 永恒的，永久的Eternal C.ity 永恒的城市，罗马pledge 发誓必利珠的音，发誓把你家家俱擦得很亮pledge one'seteranl love发山盟海誓eternal fire 长明灯internal 内部的in内部external 外部的ex外部access 接近一再地走路=接近have access to 接近，使用process 前进，加工pro往前走=前进、加工procession 队列，行列ion名词recession 休息，(企业）停业整顿re回来cess走，走回来休息excess 过度，过分，剩余走过了=过度、过分concession 妥协，让步你走一步，我走一步：妥协incessant 不断的，连续的蚂蚁走进去－－不断的、连续的blemish 缺点，污点布来迷失是污点blot 肮脏，污点虽然不多，也很脏blight 枯萎见不到光就枯萎blast 爆炸不持续就爆炸blame 责备，责怪炸瘸了腿别怪我不是瘸子的错count 计算account 计算，说明take into account 考虑在内count (me) in 算我一个count (me) out 别算我countless 数不过来的，不计其数的count数regard (as) 认为regard 凝视，注视best regards 最好的祝福XXOO 亲亲抱抱regardless (of) 不管，不顾peep 偷窥glimpse 一瞥love at first glimpse 一见钟情leer 斜视，送秋波gape 吃惊地看g看，看到猿猴--吃惊ape 猿猴nightmare 噩梦mare 母马gaze 凝视，(感兴趣地)看illusion 幻觉美女一路近=幻觉illuming 照亮，点亮一路明-----照亮observation 观察，引用，评述reference 典故commentary 评论，解说男人在一起评论penalty 点球，惩罚钢笔竖在alt键上，罚点球observe 观察，遵守观察储备觉得是值得保存的reserve 储备阿姨deserve 值得得DEconserve 保存conservation 保存conservative 保守的reservation 印第安人保留地prestige 声望，威信pre前面的那条街st上有i一个哥哥ge因为充满爱心闻名nasty 肮脏的，下流的，恶心的那条街上为什么那么脏apply 申请申请获得了批准，非常感激新东方老师approve 批准appreciate 感激，欣赏，认识aggressive 侵略性的一个侵略性的小姑娘，撞了一下attention 引起注意，关心引起了我的注意力attraction 吸引被她吸引了arrange 安排安排了一次约会appointment 约会，任命tent 帐篷attention 注意T双写，一再地伸展开--引起注意content 内容两边共同的伸展=内容intention 打算，意图在内心in伸展=打算patent 专利pa怕伸展出去，申请专利ivy 常春藤iv=4 四季都有树=常春藤boor 粗野的人600朵花，不解风情的人，土人idiot 白痴白痴记不住习语idiom 习语，成语friend 朋友r是一朵花，有花的是朋友，没花的是魔鬼fiend 魔鬼brother 兄弟有花的是兄弟，没花的是打扰你了bother 打扰kernel 果核看到花就有果kennel 狗窝n狗门flail 打(谷子) l扁担打谷子frail 脆弱的r是一朵花，花很脆弱feeble 脆弱的，易受伤害的非常薄的，脆弱的sheer 完全的，纯粹的shear 剪（羊毛）ear耳朵，剪羊毛的时候不剪耳朵shears 大剪刀sprout 发芽有r花的发芽spout 喷发mercy 仁慈神仙拿花来看C你YOUtheme 主题the me这才是我要表达的＝主题supreme 至高无上的，最高的超过了神的supreme court 最高法院scheme 计划是想成为车神=定个计划schema 图解，图表是车吗？图解amorous 好色的，淫荡的，多情的，恋爱的爱摸玫瑰＝色情的morose 郁闷的没有玫瑰的=郁闷的obscene 淫秽的，下流的我不看adept 有技巧的，娴熟的E付明霞，像她那样要有技巧adopt 采纳，收养套圈O，套上就是你的，采纳，收养也要选择一下(套) adapt 适应近朱者赤，近墨者黑，靠近A的就是A=适应discount 打折少算一点=打折on sale (A.mE)打折出售，(B.rE)在热卖中for sale (4 sale) 打折出售，降价出售make up for 补偿，弥补makeup 外包装make-up 补考make for 朝...走去make out 辨认，理解look out 小心，当心titanic 巨大的ic结尾的是形容词titan 巨人希腊神话atlas 地图集titan的首领acknowledge 承认，告知，感谢admit 承认admit sth ,不跟位置搭配ad一再地送出去，就是承认了commit 委托，犯（错误）放在一起送出去--委托commit ablunder (crime)犯错误（罪）commit suicide 自杀omit 忽略，省略送出去，变成0了，省略mission 任务送出去的是任务commission 委托，委任，佣金，回扣共同地送出去－－委托MIT 麻省理工学院arithmetic 数学，算术汤姆家中的一只小老鼠可能吃了他的冰激凌emit 发射transmit （文化，疾病）传播，（广播，电视节目）传送hermit 隐士把老婆都送出去了就是隐士attribute (to) 归因于，归咎于一再地给过去＝＝归因于contribute (to) 贡献，对...起作用共同的都给出去了=贡献retribution 回报re回来给回来=回报tribute 贡品identify 辨认，识别 f 找-辨认identity 身份t 身体UFO UnidentifiedFlying Object飞碟，不明飞行物balk 拒绝，阻止罢课--拒绝，阻止protest 抗议提前考试---抗议contest 校际或校内之间的比赛共同参加一个考试context 上下文，事情的来龙去脉共同的文本，上下文pretext 借口事先编好的文本-----借口texture 质地，结构文本，本质的东西----质地、结构admit 承认admission 承认，允许进入admission office 入学办公室commit 犯（错误）commit a blunder 犯错误commit a crime 犯罪commission 委任，委托，佣金，回扣emit 放射，发射E网上送出去，放射emission 放射，发射submit 屈服，服从submission 屈服，服从在下面，低头给你送东西submarine 潜水艇水下传奇 mar 传奇transmit （疾病，文化，电视）传播交换着来改变----传播transmission (疾病，文化，电视)传播admire 赞美，羡慕，钦佩mirage 海市蜃楼传奇时代---海市蜃楼令人神奇的东西peer 因为有困难而努力的看ee想成眼睛眯起来be acquainted with 熟悉negative 否定的你个踢我的negligible 微不足道的，可以忽略的不需要做的事eligible 合格的做出来的＝合格的intelligible 可理解的，可明白的告诉你怎么去做＝可理解的vigorous 精力充沛的六个人energetic 精力充沛的英国人得到IC集成电路－－精力充沛robust 强壮的trivial 琐碎的，不重要的三姑六婆virose 有毒的六朵玫瑰＝有毒的virus 病毒美国的六朵花＝病毒evident 明显的露出六颗牙＝明显的e出来dentist 牙科医生denture 假牙edentate 无齿类动物e没有没有牙齿的vivid 生动的，鲜艳的唯唯豆奶，欢乐开怀＝生动的revive 复活复活survive 幸存，存活一直活＝幸存vivisect 活体解剖活着就把你给切了dissect 解剖切开来dissecting room 解剖室shatter 粉碎，打碎沙特8比0输了，被粉碎了acme 顶点AC米兰队－－顶点的deficient 不足的，缺乏的de向下向下做－－不够proficient 有技巧的，熟练的，娴熟的往前做的－－有技巧的efficient 有效的，高效的通过做而出来的sufficient 足够的，充足的一直在做，就足够了urgent 紧急的ur你ge哥哥ent进来＝紧急的perpetual 永久的per一直，一直在追求centripetal 向心的往中间去追求centrifugal 离心的从中心往外逃走constant 永恒的君斯坦丁堡＝康斯坦丁大帝－－想永恒permeate 弥漫，扩散每一块肉--病毒扩散到每一块肉上regulate 制定政策法规，调整re阿姨gu故意late晚＝阿姨故意来晚relieve 缓和，缓解阿姨理我＝缓和，缓解brief 简洁的不简洁，哥悲伤，阿姨说谎为缓解grief 悲伤relief 缓解retire 退休阿姨累了＝退休exhaust 筋疲力尽早死resent 愤怒反复送，送不出去－－愤怒retinue 随从人员阿姨帮你踢牛＝随从boring 烦的抱阿姨＝很烦bo老板ring打电话老板打电话来--很烦bare 裸露的，赤裸的bar没了，就裸露了coordinate 相协调的都一样了=相协调的ordinary 普通的subordinate 次要的，从属的连普通都不如correct 正确的labor 劳动collaborate (文化，艺术)合作辅音，双写加co。

赵丽词汇讲义-大学词汇及5500打印版

赵丽词汇一、计划本课程词汇集中在2000〜6000,都是一些基本的词汇，生活中常用的词汇，背单词要有目的性，清楚自己参加什么考试，要有针对性，才更有热情。

根据自己是哪类人，在一星期内复习相关词汇，力求反复掌握。

背单词过程：看-认-背-用。

现阶段只停留在前两阶段。

背单词一次只需了解1〜2个词意，然后在阅读中不断扩展。

可用新概念 4做为阅读材料，定期背诵。

haunt :常来常往的地方，鬼神出没的地方，萦绕心头难以忘记 aunt 姑姑 h（ome）家姑姑的家-〉常来常往的地方haunted room 鬼屋memory haunted me 往事历历在目gaunt 憔悴鬼g阿姨显得很憔悴trivial adj.琐碎的，不重要的，琐碎的事三姑tri六婆vi所关心的事，是不重要的vicar 牧师有六vi辆车的人是牧师 bishop 主教有两个bi商店的是主教 bicycle 自行车两个轮的，很形象bride 新娘现代新娘不 b骑马ride bridegroom /groom 新郎在屋里等待新娘的哥哥shanghai 欺骗，伤害，诱拐二、英语单词的构成1、基础词汇：无特别记忆、需建立与汉语词意间的联系naive 天真的奶一壶2、希腊神话（听故事记单词）tantalus 诱惑tantalize 逗引或招惹泰坦希腊神话rim 边缘 rim是边缘brim 边缘加B也不变 grim 恐怖的加鬼真恐怖trim 修剪整齐加T修剪整齐 prim 呆板的加P真呆板 prose 单调、散文扌卜在玫瑰下真单调plight 困境扑在光下是困境pray 祈祷扑在光线下才是祈祷3、外来词汇chaos 混乱、紊乱齐汉语拼音：“ chao ”吵死了flirt调情汉语拼音：抚弄他，逗她笑-调情quaint 古怪的（把 q 看成 g，拼音：guai怪）acquaint 熟悉，见怪不怪 ac是一再 charisma领袖气质中国一升起的毛（泽东）oris on 祈祷 O 太阳升起 ris，就在 on 祈祷mirth 妈妈看到孩子出生（yirth"）—高兴的clear 清晰blear 不是（ b）清晰—模糊拉丁语系讲究构词法，重点记忆词根、词缀pose 姿势、v.放expose 暴露ex放在夕卜面compose 组成 com 共同，共同放在一起decompose 分解 de 是向下、反意，组成的反意就是分解depose 免职向下放despise 轻视、蔑视 de-spit，向下吐口水deposit 存款、下蛋、沉淀物向下放它repose 休息 re 是往回返回放回来休息reticent 沉默不语的记忆法：阿姨（re）提（ti ）钱（cent ）—沉默不语的 intimate亲密的记忆法：在内心深处（in ）总提（ti）到的伙伴（ mate ），肯定是亲密的vigorous 精力充沛的记忆法：伟哥vigo老师rous肯定是精力充沛的三、记忆法拆分法sanguine 脸色红润的，乐观的陈圆圆从门外进来一掀门帘脸色红润，面泛桃花问一声：三桂呢？fare 路费entertainment 娱乐谐音法pon der 思考胖的人都喜欢思考 ponderous 笨重的胖得要死，很笨重 ambition 野心勃勃，胸心壮志俺必胜ambition to docurse诅咒克死人家，很形象吧？famine 饥荒 -> famish 使 ......... 饥饿Fa发mi米ne呢，饥荒的时候要发大米吧？boff 狂笑暴富的人是不是在狂笑？ quaff 痛饮“夸父”追日太口渴，在狂饮水sting 死叮—蜇、咬scowl 思考—皱眉头exhaust 一个早死的他—耗尽、精疲力尽的robust乐百事，四肢发达头脑简单—强壮的luxury "力士香皂，奢侈”—奢侈Nike胜利女神caste "卡死他”—等级制度frugal "腐乳就够了”—节俭的miserly “ miser李”—小气的、吝啬的口诀法rim 边缘brim 边缘grim 恐怖trim v.修剪 adj.整齐的只有rim是边缘前面加b含义不变前面加g （鬼）真恐怖前面加t才修剪整齐prim 端庄的prose 散文；单调Eros （希腊神话）爱神Cupid （罗马神话）丘比特爱神cupidity 贪婪爱是贪婪的venus 维纟纳斯morose 郁闷的无玫瑰，感到很郁闷的 plight 困境扑（p）灭了光就陷入困境No one can be a hero in the plight.Every dog has its days.pray 祈祷p 在rim 前真端庄扑（p）到玫瑰上很单调扑（p）灭了光就陷入困境扌卜（p ）在光线下才是祈祷under the rose 秘密的近形对照法adapt / adopt / adeptadapt 适应adopt 收养；采纳adept熟练的，有技巧的o 想象成圆圈，套圈的时候，你套什么就是你选择了什么，在采纳意见的时候有所选择 a 靠近 a的就是 a，近朱者赤，这就是对环境的适应性e想成郭晶晶在跳水，挑水需要技巧的mortal死亡的头都无啦，肯定死了 immortal 不朽永远不会没有头，不朽了 liberty 自由留鼻涕的自由女神 blush脸红不拉屎，憋得脸都红了wiggle 摆动喂狗时狗在摇尾巴brass 厚颜无耻把 bra 戴在屁股 ass 上！01-1 Unit 11. Living in that _ house over therehas nearly driven the hero of the storymad.B. hauntedC. gauntD. acumen bleak荒凉的不漏雨的小亭子，也很荒凉bold大胆的，勇敢的，鲁莽的不老的，那必然就很勇敢大胆，还比较鲁莽 bold face 黑体字blight 枯萎不见光就枯萎blast 爆炸不持续就爆炸leak 泄漏立刻就漏了take a leak 去洗手间May I go somewhere ? 我要去下洗手间where is john? where is jane?john男洗手间 jane女洗手间 toilet 马桶 toillet it out toil 辛苦的WC = water closet 公共厕所因为不老，才大胆 bold，见不到光就枯萎blight，不持续就爆炸blast，只是不漏bleak，也很荒凉姑姑系列：0.小龙女姑姑的家一活死人墓haunt神出鬼没的地方1. 飞姑姑fl-想成“飞"，姑姑在炫耀轻功flaunt 炫耀2. 打姑姑一恐吓姑姑说要打她daunt 恐吓，威胁3. 五个”V”姑姑一女人在一起肯定吹水啦vaunt 吹牛4. 接姑姑一接姑姑去短途旅行一下啦jaunt 短途旅行5. 傻姑姑一射雕中傻姑到处闲逛saunter 闲逛，四处逛6. 吐T姑姑一李莫愁向姑姑吐口水嘲弄她taunt 嘲弄7. 鬼” G”姑姑一憔悴的鬼阿姨gaunt 憔悴的，苍白的flair “fl飞，天高任鸟飞”天赋，本能flee “飞离”逃离，逃跑acumen 敏锐，聪明，明智的阿Q们是明智的，懂得精神胜利法比较明智acu- 尖的A^ute 尖的，敏锐的，灵敏的，急性的cute可爱的，聪明的chronic 慢性的，慢性病acute angle 锐角论坛punctual 准时的，准点的punct -点punctuation 标点符号acupuncture 针灸 acu -尖的和 punct -点的，用尖的东西去点你01-2 Unit 12. His body temperature is ___ for three days, the highest point reaching to 40.5 degree centigrade.A. uncommonB. disorderedC. abnor malD.extraordinarycentigrade （摄氏）温度一百 cent 个等级century 世纪，百年centipede 蜈蚣 ped 是脚一百只脚，百足biped 两足动物两只脚 bi分开的，两个 paddle踏板，桨脚踏的东西percent 百分比 per每一个cent 分，一分钱decent合适的，体面的，正派的将钱的重要性放低点才是正派的合适的。

赵丽词汇

单词读音助词condense kEn5dens一起等死　不精简的话就要一起等死breed bri:d不离爹养小孩，离不开爹fatigue fE5ti:^胖提个提个胖的－－疲乏、累活spin专家进来了，和他旋转repudiate ri5pju:dieit阿姨扑地吃－－断然拒绝decline低下头咳　－－婉言拒绝、下降bold bEuld不老－－大胆enclosure in5klEuVE关在里面 en里面 close关discipline5disiplin不是次品－－要通过训练distinguish dis5tiN^wiF把刺分开--辨别deliberate di5libEreit在下面很自由，想干什么就干什么－一定是经过＊＊rebel反复背叛humiliating人迟到stylish style 风格　有风格的distress女人没有长发，很悲痛、很穷　tress长发、卷发utter 压他　－－发出声音压他　当然是压他全部wardrobe ward守卫　robe礼服　守卫礼服的bracelet let让bra包围　是一个环形－－手镯satin sit in坐到里面－进到里面　光滑的superb超大bigimmoderate moderate　中等的, 适度的, 适中的fasten非常快的进入想把机会抓住ecstasy5ekstEsi st街上 sy－－see　在街上看得入迷了anguish5AN^wiF有生气的情绪　很痛苦passionate passion　激情, 热情passion考试要过了，很有激动有激情gracious5^reiFEs grace优美, 雅致, 优雅triumph5traiEmf试到full　就成功了ultimate ultra过激　激同志－－最终的办法shiver是真的　真象都让人颤抖，打碎了幻想overwhelm5EuvE5welmsuspicion sEs5piFEn专家在下面calamity kE5lAmiti可　lame　是一场灾难hollow好低啊－－空的、虚伪的consult kEn5sQlt一起烧他－－要商量一下，大家的意思拿出来参考furnish毛皮一样的东西都是供应给人家的chagrinbargain得到一根棍子loan漏burden burd少女　女人来了，有担子attic tt要一再地爬梯子chore错了principal all主要的principleaskew问你－－把歪斜的东西弄正过来stammer在街上爱上一个MM－－口吃，说不出话来pasteenchant用圣歌的方法，使欣喜、迷惑chant chat聊天　n妞　和一个妞聊天好像在听歌一样tapestry录音是像编织锦一样试出来的console大家都单独了，需要安慰、藉慰sole瘦了urge E:dV偶急destiny5destini往下跌的可以性很小－－定数、命运tinyputrid因为很讨厌他所以很想摆脱他　rid-摆脱sentinel感情相同才会当看守人splendor5splendE专家借人家的东西没有什么不光彩的maid卖的splash专家被鞭打，血都溅出来了lashclad clothe的过去式和过去分词shudder5FQdE瞎打－－因为战栗，害怕，就瞎打一通beseech bi5si:tF一直看着你，恳求你rage reidV花一样的年纪，很非常愤怒、情绪激动topple5tCpl到顶上往下P－－倾倒foam fEum飞沫crest krest可以休息了，到了顶峰后就可以休息了stretch stretF大街长得让得让人作呕retchcrouch哭肉吃－－蜷缩在一边dilapidate低下头拍着，看时光流逝－－荒废、浪费earnest earn挣钱，最能挣钱的的必须诚挚、认真sincere在山里犯过的罪都承认了，多真诚啊flume神得了流感，鼻涕流成水槽slink蛇一样的连接－－潜逃wink赢的那一刻眨眼就到了saggy是蛋　下垂blockade block块 ade果汁饮料　果汁饮料都成块了－阻塞innate进入国家里面了，天生的deceive di5si:v低下头不敢看我－因为诈骗了我velvet5velvitvarnish有花的就修饰vanish没花的就消失convey有门的就传达covey没门的就是一群pile一大堆好气派啊slack缺乏蛇，没有危机人就很松弛、闲散lackjuice就要变成冰了，一定是水－－汁液fabulous fable 寓言、神话　神话一样的ruin z落到里面去－－堕落、毁灭ruinouschain tFein钱，会引起一系列的问题stain在街上爱－－污染环境－－污点crude可以粗鲁的--天然的resident反复地坐到里面poshmetropolitan主要的政治区insight看在眼里的affluence一再地流出来--富足inheritance在她变成它，留下来的东西--人死了留一下来的东西depict在下面画画fraction free action 免费的动作都是一小部分或片断compulsive一起的脉搏，是强制的，禁不住的pulseequity EQ是很公平、公正的utility U till 你能一真被留到现在是因为你是有用的pretentious tent 伸展先伸展的人--自命不凡的sedanplow扒得很低，耕地cultivate文化是培养出来的skimp skip 跳过要用money时就skip 节省renown re own 门有名声，就有门路mall Money all 到处都能赚钱的地方wander我和她一起漫步wonder看到奇迹，张大嘴巴terror terriblethunder雷往下打 th underawewhistle(h)wisl his tle 他talk 说chin吃东西的门intrusion进到真的里面，入门了，闯进probingintricacy进入三角状态--复杂absorbdelegation低着头做人家的狗腿---代表团chasten5tFeisn叉死他 cha s tdormant到门里--睡眠emphasize5emfEsaIzimpairment不是一对----缺陷pageant page ant 一页蚂蚁在举行盛会thrilling一下子得了三种病 three illpanorama pa 拍 nor 普通拍普通的---全景intervene进去问原因----干涉、插入cherish vt.che rich 贵的车子strengthsubtlety5sQtlti let sub 在下面给----很微妙、精明quiver qu I ver 真的去爱-----颤抖muscle5mQsl马嫂马大嫂很有臂力flutter flu 流流动的人---摆动、烦扰grasp grass 拔草的时候要抓住、抓紧casual5kAVjuEl usual 平常砍掉平常的--偶然的、碰巧的outward往外的incidentallyroutine route 线路在线路上都是例行公事、常规hitch hit chu 打进去bargain拿根棍子往家抬----便宜货optimistic嘴open，张天嘴笑---乐观的pessimistic pess拍死---要被人家拍死了，悲观的strain大街上下雨，很紧张chorus cho 唱us 我们我们一起唱courtesy court法院 esy 说话在法院说话要谦恭、礼貌dwell做得好，就可以在那里住restrain vt.refrain vi.~from 有F，要加fromstrain有str词根都有用劲的意思　要蛇像火车一样很费劲意思词根/助记出处(使)浓缩, 精简本文件(使)繁殖, 教养, 抚养2003阅读一疲乏, 疲劳, 累活2003阅读一旋转综合二断然拒绝adj.大胆的, 勇敢的围住, 围栏训练辨别；辨认深思熟虑的, 故意的, 预有准备的造反的、叛逆的羞辱的时髦的悲痛、穷困发出全然的衣柜, 衣厨手镯, 表带, 臂镯绸缎做的, 缎子一般的,光滑(似缎)的庄重的, 堂堂的, 华丽的, 极好的无节制的，过度的把…结牢；把…拴住；扣紧（钮扣）入迷痛苦, 苦恼热情的, 热烈的; 激昂的　激情, 热情亲切的；和蔼的；慈祥的胜利, 成功最后的, 最终的, 根本的颤抖, 打碎, 碎裂淹没, 覆没, 受打击猜疑, 怀疑灾难, 不幸事件空的, 虚伪的, 空腹的, 凹的商量, 商议，参考, 考虑供应, 提供, 装备, 布置懊恼, 气愤, 委屈契约, 合同, 成交商品, 便宜货（借出的）贷款, 借出担子, 负担阁楼, 顶楼家务杂事主要的；最重要的法则, 原则, 原理歪斜的口吃, 结巴着说出,人造的浆糊; 面团使欣喜圣歌单调的歌、曲编织锦或织画, 用挂毯装饰安慰, 藉慰单独的催促, 力劝命运, 定数很少的, 微小的腐烂的, <口>非常讨厌的看守人光彩, 壮观, 杰出少女, 女仆溅, 飞溅, 斑点战栗, 发抖恳求, 哀求愤怒, 情绪激动, 狂暴, 精神错乱倾倒起泡沫, 冒汗水, 吐白沫鸟冠, 盔上的装饰(如羽毛), 顶部, 顶峰, 浪头伸展, 伸长作呕, 恶心蹲伏；蜷缩(使)荒废, (使部分)毁坏, 浪费诚挚的；认真的诚挚的, 真实的, 真诚的水槽, 斜槽, 液槽, 水道潜逃眨眼下垂阻塞天生的诈骗；欺骗天鹅绒, 柔软, 光滑清漆、修饰、光泽面消失搬运、传达一群大堆、堆、堆起松弛, 静止, 淡季, 闲散,缺乏(水果)汁, 液神话般的, 传统上的,惊人的, 难以置信的(使)破产, (使)堕落, 毁灭破坏性的, 招致毁灭的链(条),镣铐, 一连串, 一系列污点, 瑕疵天然的居住的, 常驻的极好的；华丽的；漂亮的首都的, 主要都市的, 大城市洞察力；见识富裕, 富足遗传, 遗产描述, 描写小部分, 片断, 分数强制的, 强迫的,由强迫产生的, 禁不住的脉搏, 脉冲公平, 公正, 公平的事物, 效用, 有用自命不凡的私家轿车, 轿子犁培养, 耕作节省，节俭；吝啬名声, 传闻, 谣传购物商场, 商业街, 林荫路漫步, 徘徊, 迷路, 迷失方向, 离题奇迹, 惊奇, 惊愕恐怖, 可怕的人, 恐怖时期雷, 雷声, 轰隆声敬畏口哨, 汽笛, 口哨声下巴, 下颚闯入, 侵扰探测, 探查复杂, 错综吸收, 吸引代表团, 授权, 委托惩戒；教训；磨练睡眠状态的, 静止的, 隐匿的强调, 着重故障; 缺陷盛会, 庆典, 游行惊心动魄的, 使人感动的全景干涉, 干预, 插入, 介入珍爱, 怀抱(希望等)力, 力量, 力气, 实力稀薄, 微妙, 精明震动, 颤抖肌肉, 臂力,摆动, 鼓翼, 烦扰抓住, 抓紧, 掌握, 领会偶然的, 碰巧的外面的, 外表的,附带地, 顺便提及例行公事, 常规, 日常事务猛拉、急推、蹒跚合同, 成交商品, 便宜货adj.乐观的adj.悲观的过度的疲劳, 紧张, 张力, 应变合唱, 合唱队, 齐声谦恭, 允许, 礼貌注意, 凝思, 评述居留; 居住, 单居(at, in)克制、抑制克制、抑制（费劲地）奋斗。

赵丽GMAT词汇速记讲义

GMAT核心高频词汇讲义主讲：赵丽欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材自我介绍：主讲科目：GMAT语法、GRE填空、词汇速记5500/8000、红宝书系列---新东方教育科技集团培训师---2004 新东方教育科技集团特别贡献奖获得者---2008 新东方教育科技集团十五周年全国百位名师―师之王‖大赛第三名获得―新东方十大魅力教师‖称号---2001-2006连续五年获得―新东方教育科技集团优秀老师‖---2007 获得―北京优秀培训师‖;---2008获得―北京新东方优秀老师‖称号---新东方人称―词汇王‖，独创教学方法和理念―不求死记硬背，但求迅速突破"‖培养数十万学子出版书籍：《新东方大学词汇高分突破》、《大学四级词汇串记》、《六级词汇串记》、《SAT词汇串记》词汇5500、词汇8000、GRE红宝书、GMAT语法、高考语法网络课堂教材介绍:Prep破解真题讲解:自创21式直击7004次课词汇讲解:历年真题用wsmith 统计串记最高频GMAT词汇和英语中重点词根词缀.学好GMAT word world1)目标: 金凯瑞，邓亚萍Jump for the moon, at least you will land on the star. -----750;8002)吃苦: Genius=1%inspiration+99%perspiration3)坚持: 马云,老俞今天很残酷，明天更残酷，后天很美好，大部分人死在明天晚上词汇重要性及如何记住词汇听,说,读,写(one car come)如何记住词汇1.记忆最佳时刻兴奋和半饥饿状态2.合作背词,镜子(GPA1.9同学)3.难词生活化4.背词的原理方法音形义haunt1)常来常往的地方2)鬼神出没的地方3)萦绕折分法:Fl aunt d aunt v aunt t aunt g aunt j aunt s aunter2.谐音联想法理论支持woo hushme r geemerge emergency (84)sub mergeambition spouse(espouse) ancestor3.拼音联想法shanghais che du lepa ja manaivefa mi ne4.词根词缀法背词八种变动词1) ize standard ize (30) mini mize(9)2) ify mod ify(237) clar ify(clear)(15)3)in… atein vigor atein cub ate --incubatorin timid ate4)en/ emem bellish (belle) (12)empower 授权broaden5)ad…ate 一再ad judic ate (5) 判决, 宣判ag grav ate(gravity) (12)al levi ate( elevate) (5)6) E…..ate e-出e labor ate (labor) (23)e scal ate( scale)e long ate (2)e man ate7)de…ate 去掉de vast ate (69)de via te (3)8)con cor col com …ate共同col labor ate (44)con centr ate (128)9. ense口诀串记condense 2 dense 18 Tense 181 tension 9 intense 22 intensify 8 intensity 5 sensation 1 sensational 12 sensible 4 sensitive 14sensitize 2 使…敏感化sensor 3 传感器sensory 610. 词源法背词mercury 7mercy 1noncommercial 3 非经营commerce 24commercial 151merchandise 18merchant 1211. sent 词根串记Presentation7 present 102represent 34 representation 4 representative 17 represent 51 resentfully 2sentimental 1 sentiment 6 sentinel 32 [sentinl]n.哨兵; 步哨consent 5 dissent 1 detrimental 4 fundamental 22essential 55 misrepresent 2 误传12. eeze 口诀法串记freeze 14antifreeze 19breezesneezesqueeze13. volv voluConvoluted 11 revolution 26 Evolutionary 15 evolve 85 involve128 involvement 3 revolution 10 revolutionary 28 volume46voluntary 8 volunteer 3 14Oar soar 19Boar roar 2 Uproar15. tumblehumblegamblestumble17mapleample 4amplifier 8exemplify 6sample 5518 versuniversal 普遍的16 ----universality 3 universe 宇宙41 university 80 versatile 6 versatility 12verse 6version 7Adversary 2adverse 23controversial 32 controversy 1conversely 3 adv. 相反地conversion 28 convertdiverse 28 diversify 21 diversity 6 irreversible 12irreversibly 4reversal 14reverse 38reversible 1a reversible reaction可逆反应reversion 1219. low系列:shallow 15allowance 10bellow 1disallow 1hollow 2inflow 120 duce ductreduce 192 reduction 108deduce 5 deductible 3deduction 8induce 70 inducement 2productive 8 productivity 7121ficiinefficient 14 insufficient 14 sufficiency 1 sufficient 48 superficial 16 artificial 46 beneficial 20 beneficiary 5 deficiency 34 deficient 4 deficit 76efficiency 59 efficient 133 proficient.22. 字母转换法stressed---dessertsmood-doomlive –evil--veil ----unveillater ----alter (48)alteration (4)alternate (7)alternative (72)as an alternativefalterHis business is faltering.他的生意在衰退。

赵丽英语词汇大全

赵丽词汇5500讲义精校版UNIT 11 Living in that _____ house over there has nearly driven the hero of the story mad.A．bleak B．haunted C．gaunt D．acumen2 His body temperature is ______ for three days, the highest point reaching to 40.5 degree centigrade.A．uncommon B．disordered C．abnormal D．extraordinary 3 Texas, the second largest state of America, is ______ in natural resources.A．wealthy B．abundant C．scattered D．deposited4 _____ to some parts of South America is still difficult, because parts of continent are still covered with thick forests.A．Orientation B．Access C．Procession D．Blight5 I hope my teacher will take me recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.A．account B．counting C．regard D．observation6 I’d ____ his reputation with other farme rs and business people in the community and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.A．take into account B．account for C．make up for D．make out7 His long service with the company was ____ with a present.A．admitted B．acknowledge C．attributed D．identified8 Ms Green has been living in town for only one year, yet she seems to be _______with everyone who comes to the store.A．balked B．admitted C．admired D．acquainted9 Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they ____ vision.A．vigorous B．exact C．acute D．vivid10 The newcomers found it impossible to ____ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent home in the new country.A．shatter B．adapt C．regulate D．coordinate11 By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have ___ opportunity to change his mind.A．accurate B．urgent C．excessive D．adequate12 My camera can be ______ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny condition.A．treated B．adjusted C．adopted D．remedied13 His argument does not suggest that mankind can _____ to be wasteful in the utilization of these resources.A．resort B．grant C．afford D．entitle14 what were your _______ wages last year?A．entire B．aggregate C．complete D．terse15 I should like to rent a house, modern comfortable and _____ in a quiet neighborhood.A．all in all B．above all C．after all D．over all16 Most people who travel in the course of their work are given traveling _____.A．income B．allowance C．wages D．pay17 Professor Smith and Professor Brown will ____ in giving the class lectures.A．alter B．change C．alternate D．differ18 when traveling, you are advised to take traveler’s checks, which provide a secure____ to carrying your money in cash.A．substitute B．selection C．preference D．alternative19 Fortune-tellers are good at making ______ statement such as “ Your sorrows will change”.A．philosophical B．ambiguous C．literal D．invalid20 The school master _____ the girl’s bravery in is opening speech.A．applauded B．enhanced C．elevated D．tantalized21 I was unaware of the critical points involved , so my choice was quite _____.A．arbitrary B．rational C．serene D．unpredictable 22 The famous scientist _____ his success to hard work.A．imparted B．ascribe C．sauntered D．acknowledged 23 Everybody _____ in the hall where they welcomed by the secretary.A．assembled B．piled C．joined D．accumulated 24 The patient has been _____ of the safety of the operation.A．assured B．guaranteed C．entrust D．confirmed25 In a typhoon, winds _____ a speed greater than 120 kilometer an hour.A．assume B．accomplish C．attain D．assemble26 We _____ Edison’s success to his intelligence and hard work.A．subject B．attribute C．owe D．refer27 What the correspondent sent us is an ____ news report. We can depend on it.A．evident B．authentic C．ultimate D．immediate28 In fact, there is no _______ liberty in any country.A．adequate B．absolute C．private D．practical29 The manager director took the ____ for the accident , although it was not really his fault.A．guilt B．blame C．charge D．accusation 30 They spent many years _____ for oil in this small island.A．exploring B．exploding C．exposing D．exploitingUNIT 21 The lost car of the less was found _____in the woods off the high way.A．vanished B．abandoned C．scattered D．rejected2 Children are ____ to have some accidents as they grow up.A．obvious B．indispensable C．bound D．obtuse3 John assured his boss that he would ____ all his energies in doing this new job.A．call forth B．call at C．call on D．call off4 The archaeologists examined the ____ of ancient pottery.A．fragment B．fragrance C．flagrance D．retinue5 The president ____ a nation holiday for the event.A．proclaimed B．distinguished C．acclaimed D．exclaimed6 Wealthy Romans collected _____ of Greek statues and paintings.A．recreations B．enjoyments C．reproductions D．entertainments 7 If the ____ in the test is too small, we can not get a good result.A．sample B．meagerness C．leisure D．flight8 Dark glasses serve to ____ eyes from the glare of the sun.A．dismay B．shelter C．shield D．defend9 Anna was ____ to give up her poverty by her treacherous uncle.A．impelled B．expelled C．compelled D．repelled10 In order to improve our condition, this new scheme must be _____.A．adopted B．adapted C．adept D．addicted11 Insulted by my opponent, I _____ at him with closed fists.A．glared B．peeped C．glanced D．stared12 The girl took cheese and _____ to eat.A．commenced B．commended C．commanded D．commented13 Being extremely _____ to the cold, I don't like skiing.A．sensitive B．senseless C．sensible D．insensitive14 Since she knows a terrible _ _ as they waited to hear who had been killed in the plane crash.A．diffusion B．impression C．stimulation D．tension15 Barbara _____ in doing it again though she had failed more than a dozen times.A．consisted B．resisted C．assisted D．persisted16 This is a purely _____ problem, not a political one.A．additional B．assiduous C．adamant D．academic17 After criminals were caught , they were accused and put on _____ .A．death B．verdiction C．trial D．sentence18 I struggled out of the ditch and my jeans were ____.A．spoiled B．scattered C．spilled D．spotted19 On turning the corner, we saw the road _____ steeply.A．departing B．depressing C．decreasing D．descending20 Before he started to work, I asked the builder to give me an of the cost of repairing the roof.A．assessment B．announcement C．estimate D．evaluation21 Although not an economist himself, Dr. smith has long been a severe critic of the government's ______ policies.A．economic B．economical C．economics D．economy22 It is rather _____ that we still do not know how many species there are in the world today.A．misleading B．embarrassing C．boring D．demanding23 The old building is in a good state of _____ except for the wooden floors.A．observation B．preservation C．conservation D．compensation 24 The ceremony will _____ as soon as the minister arrives.A．complete B．commence C．disperse D．descend25 Gasline is _____ by ten spark plugs in the engine.A．ignited B．inspired C．excited D．illuminated26 The person who _____ this type of research deserves our praise.A．originated B．manufactured C．generated D．estimated27 Dogs are often praised for their ____; they almost never abandon their masters.A．faith B．loyalty C．trust D．truthfulness28 When business is _____, there is usually an obvious increase in unemployment.A．degraded B．depressed C．reduced D．lessened29 He believed that the greatest of his _____ was that he'd never had a college education.A．griefs B．misfortunes C．disasters D．sorrows30 Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they have _____ vision.A．vigorous B．exact C．acute D．vividUNIT 31 By moving the radar beam around slowly in circles, we can _____ the surroundings.A．explore B．expose C．exploit D．addle2 The lady dressed in the latest Paris fashion is ____ in her appearance but rude in her speech.A．elaborate B．excessive C．elegant D．exaggerated3 A window in the kitchen was _____; there was rubbish everywhere, and the curtains and carpets had been stolen.A．scattered B．scraped C．scratched D．smashed4 As a _____ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.A．flexible B．versatile C．sophisticated D．productive5 There are not many teachers who are strong ____ of traditional methods in English teaching.A．sponsors B．contributors C．advocates D．performers6 On weekend , my grandma usually ____ a glass of wine.A．subscribes to B．engages in C．hangs on D．indulges in7 At the party we found that shy girl _____ her mother all the time.A．depending on B．coinciding with C．adhering to D．clinging to8 The education provides them _____ to economic progress.A．admission B．acceptance C．access D．approach9 This can _____ the worry between a couple that they don't understand each other.A．release B．relent C．relieve D．relay10 Many distinguished men have ____ from slums.A．emanated B．appeared C．loomed D．emerged11 The most advanced communication ____ can pass information to any member state in no more than five seconds.A．furniture B．facilities C．equipment D．ornaments12 The evidence showed that the hanged man could be ____ of murder.A．ignorant B．innocent C．indecent D．tolerant13 The outward _____ may increase as anti-immigrant fever spreads in the united states.A．departure B．exodus C．contagion D．adage14 They work long hours but don't earn enough to ensure a _____ living for themselves and their families.A．reticent B．decent C．innocent D．descent15 Worldwide demand for more _____ technology continues to grow.A．subtle B．experienced C．sophisticated D．refined16 Mr Russel is a good teacher, but he often gives ____ lectures.A．excellent B．extensive C．sound D．tedious17 A ____ heart beats around seventy-six times a minute.A．delicate B．normal C．formal D．peculiar18 Mr Johnson had given no ____ that he was intending to resign.A．distinction B．direction C．information D．indication19 Color-blind people often find it difficult to ____ between blue and green.A．separate B．distinguish C．compare D．contrast20 The choir stood in four rows according to their ____ heights.A．respective B．respectable C．respected D．respectful21 There are few areas of our lives in which tools don't play an _____ part.A．indispensable B．independent C．indistinguishable D．indiscriminate 22 He is such a(n)_____ person that he gives money to whoever is in need of his help.A．amiable B．agreeable C．generous D．hospitable23 A man who doesn't like to talk about himself or to make his feelings known to others is called a ______ man.A．reserved B．conservative C．tolerant D．preserved24 He reads so ____ that he knows almost everything about various fields of learning.A．extensively B．intensively C．closely D．exclusively 25 The light was too ____ for the boy to read the letter.A．illuminating B．implicit C．explicit D．dim26 None of us was ____ when Bill ask for help.A．attainable B．approachable C．available D．applicable27 His final remarks had a tremendous _____ on audience.A．collision B．impact C．uplift D．uproar28 He was a brilliant musician as a boy but he never _____ his early promise.A．completed B．concluded C．fulfilled D．performed29 Tom has been ____ of sight for many years.A．busy B．disappointed C．ashamed D．deprived30 The actress were dressed in ______ costumes.A．elaborate B．deliberate C．delicate D．delinquentUNIT 41 His employers could not complain about his work because he was ____ in the performance of his duties.A．derelict B．penetrating C．diversified D．assiduous.2 I met a remarkable man who had been traveling the world over in search of __ _ and romance.A．adventure B．novels C．literature D．jeopardy3 The person who ____ this type of reform deserves our praise.A．generated B．estimated C．originated D．manufactured 4 He always does something casually. So casualty is a _____ in his character.A．proficiency B defect．C．virtue D．appendix5 He _____ certain passages from the original book in the new edition.A．concluded B．included C．excluded D．secluded6 He has never liked meat, and has always had a ______ for vegetables and fruit.A．admiration B．preference C．substitution D．compensation 7 I was moved and grandpa was equally_____. Rarely had I seen him so worked-up.A．infected B．affected C．inflicted D．afflicted8 Education is ____ for the development of a country.A．indispensable B．accountable C．deliberate D．deficient9 Everybody _____ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.A．assemble B．accumulated C．piled D．joined10 By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have _____ opportunity to change his mind.A．accurate B．urgent C．excessive D．adequate11 Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been fairly criticized and argue that the power of themedium is _____.A．granted B．implied C．exaggerated D．remedied12 Young people are not _____ to stand and look at works of art, they want art they can participate in.A．conservative B．content C．confident D．generous13 In Britain people _______ four million tons of potatoes every year.A．swallow B．dispose C．consume D．exhaust14 Some diseases are _____ by certain water animals.A．transplant B．transformed C．transported D．transmitted15 If Japan _____its relation with that country , It will have to find another supplier of raw materials.A．precludes B．terminates C．partitions D．expires16 The wealth of a country should be measured ____ the health and happiness of its people as well as the materialgoods.A．in line with B．in terms of C．by means of D．in favor of17 That part of the town is completely ____ of interest for visitors. There is no scenery at all.A．suspicious B．demonstrative C．void D irrespective．18 _____ to the mountain towns is often difficult because of bad roads.A．aversion B．orison C．Incentive D．access19 At the tide ____ from the shore, we are able to look for shells.A．preceded B．proceeded C．acceded D．receded20 Though it was less attractive, John knew the metal box would be more _____.A．terminal B．durable C．persistent D．ultimate21 They could not go to the theater together because his free time never _____ with hers.A．collide B．comply C．coincide D．cope22 Everyone in the auditorium was weeping by the time he finished the ____ tale.A．perpetual B．vigorous C．ultimate D．pathetic23 We have taken all the ____ we can against the painting being stolen.A．precautions B．admissions C．concessions D．transactions24 The ____man would go his own way, in spite of all warnings.A．obedient B．obstinate C．digital D．elaborate25 Some flowers , like roses, are famous for their strong _____ .A．fragrance B．flavor C．demon D．outline26 The amateur team was _____from the contest in the first round.A．detached B．excused C．distracted D．eliminated27 He is planning another tour abroad, yet his passport will_____ at the end of this month.A．expire B．exceed C．terminate D．cease28 All the off __shore oil explorers were in high spirits as they read _____ letters from their families.A．sentimental B．affectionate C．intimate D．sensitive29 Please ____ yourself from smoking and spitting in public places, since the law forbids them.A．restrain B．hinder C．restrict D．prohibit30 The elderly Russians find it hard to live on their state____.A．pensions B．earnings C．salaries D．donations赵丽词汇词根汇总ac一再ex放在外面、前面pose 放com共同的de向下反意re返回往回cent 钱in 里面/否定fl飞尖acu cent百/钱分ped脚bi分开的两只per每一个ab离开e出来dis 否定und是丰富ab是离开"ambi表示两边ence表示名词pos放im往里pro/pre往前per每个cess走路put计算re 反复tent伸展me神count 计算ic结尾是形容词mit/miss送出去ad一再tribute是给予ity结尾是名词sub低、下trans改变neg否定的词根lig是做dent齿cu尖的viv活的su一直sect切，部分，段fic做e出来ent后经缀是形容词pet追求per前缀一直全部fug逃走co共同cur是关心se分开ex一再cess走路ple满ish 后缀是动词cise是切vert 转di分开vent 来sum总合mit改变ify结尾是动词lect 是选择ion名词soph出名词根dict说ate结尾是动词bene好a一再e是出来scribe写de加强sub下面circu圆part部分im否定、进入acle小东西sem脸tain拿东西ish结尾名词居多tribute是给予的词根dis 分开、否定,分开来给ject是扔le结尾是名词tic结尾是形容词dent牙med中间的leg法律lore 知识文化，学问lode 矿脉ex把什么弄出来ing小东西pens花（钱）vok=voc声音claim词根是叫stat站着path词根是感情、疾病plex满plic重叠tain拿du两个sere安静pel推ict说ver真实的不同的sens、sent感觉ible能够怎么样的dign感情fuse 流动contr相反的tens拉bar棒子sist站sid 做scend爬nounce说min小的ure结尾是小东西mize动词mum形容词spire呼吸duce引起，带来rud原始verse旋转的词根flex转soph聪明的词根more是惷的词根duct、duce词根是引导tribut给予voc\vok是声音incide事件gress走路miss送出去cept拿acle结尾是东西tract是拉的词根proach 接近less否定vert转过去merge 合并词根是沉浸ject扔fur毛皮orn装修ure结尾是名词tag是接触sign标记ify结尾是动词rect直的se是分开pect看able能够怎么样的ate结尾是动词du两个cost花钱ress女子sid坐着vent出去，出口ette是小东西的词根liter文化的词根acle东西fect做pend结尾lapse滑过的词根tend,tens伸展spic是看的词根cede是走tain拿的词根vise 看mult大、多ply重叠port拿fere拿来quire寻问ac一再mit改变一、计划本课程词汇集中在2000～6000,都是一些基本的词汇，生活中常用的词汇，背单词要有目的性，清楚自己参加什么考试，要有针对性，才更有热情。

新东方赵丽老师的词汇笔记词语大辨析

◣词语大辨析◥-§①abandon，desert，forsake，quit都含有一定的"放弃"之意abandon指完全、永远地放弃,尤指对之负有责任或义务者,放弃一个项目或计划desert强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等(擅离职守)forsake 指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物,着重于断绝情感上的依恋eg.forsake one's wife and children遗弃妻儿;forsake bad habits摈弃坏习惯quit 指突然或出其不意地放弃,现一般指"停止" eg.quit work停止工作1.His presence of mind never deserted him.他从不失去镇静.2.Despite some difficulties,they're not going to abandon the plan. 尽管他们遇到了一些困难,但并不打算放弃这个计划.3.Quit it out!住嘴./住手.4.Arnold Schwarzenegger has forsook the theater for politics.阿诺德•施瓦辛格弃艺从政了◣词语大辨析◥-§②accessory，decoration，ornament 都含有一定的"装饰品"之意accessory [常作pl.]指(女性的)装饰品,(手提包,些,手套,帽子,项链,耳环等)decoration指为了装饰某物所使用的艳丽好看的装饰品ornament指一般装饰品(ornament在作动词时常可和decorate互换)1.The hall is decorated with flowers and flags.大厅里装饰着鲜花和旗帜.(此句也能用ornament替换.)2.The Christmas tree was decorated with shinning ornaments such as colored lights and glass balls.圣诞树被一些闪亮的装饰物点缀着,如彩灯和玻璃球.3.She wore a green wool suit with matching accessories.她穿了一件绿色的羊毛套装,佩戴着得体的首饰.4.Can you help me to garnish a fish with slices of lemon.你能帮我在鱼上加配柠檬片吗?(garnish多用于对烹饪、菜式的装饰,如加调味料,加配材料等)◣词语大辨析◥-§③:accomplish，complete，end，finish 都含有"完成"之意accomplish指成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期的目的或成果complete指完成一件指派或预定的任务，或完善、完整未完成的部分end指一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止finish指把一件事或一个动作做完，强调事情的了结、终止1.We tried to settle the arguement but accomplished nothing.我们试图解决争端,但未成功.2.The term will end early in July.学期将在七月初结束.3.The building was finished in 1962.大厦建成于1962年.4.When will the work be completed.工作什么时候完结?5.I have finished the book.我读完了那本书.I have completed a book.我写完了一本书.◤词语大辨析◢-§.④accurate，correct，delicate，exact，precise都含有一定的"正确,精确"之意accurate准确的，精确的，指某人或某事不仅不出错，而且与事实无出入，强调准确性correct正确的，指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则，没有错误delicate精美、精细的、雅致的exact确切的、精确的,语气较accurate强,指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差precise精密的,指具有高度的精确性和准确性,强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密,有时略带"吹毛求疵"的贬义1.His painting is a/an exact copy of the original.他的画是与原作丝毫不差的临摹作品.ser technology has enhanced the precision of many surgical procedures.激光技术已大大提高了外科手术的精确度.3.We hope to become more accurate in predicting earthquakes.我们希望能更准确地预测地震.(be accurate in…在…方面很精确)4.It’s the correct thing to do.正应如此.5.One of his eyes was injured in an accident,but after a delicate operation,he quickly recovered his sight.他的一只眼睛在事故中受伤,但经过精细的手术以后很快恢复了视力.◤词语大辨析◢-§.⑤accuse，charge，indict都含有一定的"指控,控告"之意accuse accuse sb. of doing sth.为…指责某人,控告某人charge charge sb. with doing sth.指控某人…indict具体用法见练习3、4、5句1.The soldier was accused of running away when the enemy attacked.这个士兵被指控为临阵逃脱.2. He charged me with negligence of duty.他指控我玩忽职守.3.The police indicted him as a rioter.警察指控他为扰乱治安者.(indict sb. as…指控某人为…)4.His company indicted him for sabotage他公司告发他的破坏行为.(indict sb for sth.告发某人…)5.He was indicted on a charge of murder.他因犯杀人罪被起诉.(sb. be indicted on a charge of …因犯…被告发)◤词语大辨析◢-§.⑥achieve,acquire,attain,gain,obtain都含有一定的"获得,达到"之意achieve强调由于极大的努力,克服困难后达到目标acquire指经过不懈努力才获得的技术,知识等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等attain正式用语,指经过艰苦努力才使人达到完美境地gain指需要做出比obtain更大的努力,往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西obtain指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间儿得到所需要的东西1.After so many years of hard work,he finally achieved success.经过这么多年努力,他终于获得了成功.2.She has acquired some very unpleasant habits recently.她最近养成了一些不良的习惯.3.In typhoon,winds attain a speed greater than 120 km per hour.发生台风时,风速每小时高达120公里.4.In the second experiment they obtained a very clear result.在第二次试验中他们的到了一个非常清楚的结果.5.No gains without pains.不劳则无获.6.She acquired a good knowledge of English from Mr. Chen's lectures.他从陈教授的讲座中学到很多英语知识.◤词语大辨析◢-§.⑦acknowledge,admit,concede,confess,recognize都含有一定的"承认"之意acknowledge着重”公开承认”,常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事admit是指在压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以否认的事实,供认(事实,错误等)concede (不情愿地)承认,(在结果确定前)承认失败confess着重承认自己的过错或罪恶recognize指正式承认主权、权利等1.He conceded that the statement was true in an argument.他在辩论中承认对方的说法是正确的.(有点不情愿的承认)2.She acknowledged having been at fault.他承认自己曾犯过错误.3.The new law was generally admitted to be difficult to enforce.大家普遍认为,新的法律很难实施.(admit后面可跟名词或动名词作宾语,不根不定式作宾语,但可接不定式作宾补.此句中admit为被动结构,所以用to be difficult to enforce作主语补语.)4.Although they had suffered heavy losses,they refused to concede defeat.虽然他们已遭受惨重损失,但还是不肯认输.5.Finally he has to confess himself guilty.最终他不得不认罪.(confess oneself认罪)6.Mr.Zhang was recognized as the legitimate representative of the company.张先生背城认为公司的合法代表.◤词语大辨析◢-§⑧affirm，assert，allege，claim都含有一定的"宣称，断言"之意affirm断言,肯定,指根据事实坚定不移地宣称,有无可争辩之意assert宣称,坚持,指不管事实如何,主观自信地宣称allege宣称,断定,指在无真实凭据情况下宣称,硬说claim声称,主张,往往表示说话者反对或不同意某一观点1.Politicians more often affirm their desire for retirement than show that they really mean it.政治家经常声称他们想退休,但未必是真的.2.The suspect alleged that he had not been in the neighbourhood.嫌疑犯生成案发时他并不在现场.3.He asserted his belief that she was innocent.他坚持自己的想法,她是无辜的.4.He asserted that this could be done..他宣称这是可行的.5.Don't claim to know what you don't know.不要强不知以为知.◤词语大辨析◢-§⑨alarm,dread,fear,fright,horror,panic,terror都含有一定的"惊恐"之意alarm惊恐,忧虑,指突然遇到危险产生的紧张,害怕,惊慌失措的心理状态,也可指一般的担心忧虑(take/feel alarm at…因…而惊恐)dread担忧,惧怕,多指因预料有危险和不愉快的事面临而产生的不安心情,比fear更为强烈的恐惧fear表示恐惧最普通的用语,指遇到危险或灾难内心感到不安或发慌fright指突然的惊恐horror令人毛骨悚然,使人极其厌恶的恐怖(常用于强调表现出恐怖的现象或行为,而不强调引起恐怖的原因) panic恐慌(指吃惊以后随之而来的不知所措,神经几乎失控的状态)terror恐怖(指个人安全受到严重威胁时所产生的巨大恐惧及惊骇)1.There is nothing to get alarmed about.没什么可大惊小怪的.2.She had always been in dread of meeting with an accident.他总是担心遇上意外事故.3.Our cat fears dogs.我们家的猫怕狗.4.I don't frighten easily.我不会轻易受惊的.5.They watch with horror as the tightrope walker struggled to remain his balance.他们心惊肉跳得看着走钢丝绳的演员摇摇晃晃地在恢复平衡.6.All the residents of the town panicked when there was a big fire in the supermarket.超市的一场大火震惊了全镇居民.(panic的过去式为panicked)7.She was terrified out of her senses.她吓得魂不附体.◤词语大辨析◢-§⑩alter,change,convert,modify,shift,transform,vary都含有一定的"改变"之意alter改变,变更,指衣服等表面或局部做部分变动,而没有变成另一种事物change改变,变更,指位置,性质,外表,形式或是数量与质量等改变.常与into连用.convert使转变,变化,一般只表示事物的外表及用途等方面发生的次要变化,而不是本质上的巨大变化,也可用于改变某人的政治观点、信仰.这个词义是其他词所没有的modify修改,变更,较正式,常用以表示意见,计划或形式,质量方面不大的变化shift指位置或方向的移动,改变transform指外形或面貌的改变,彻底改变性格,性质等vary改变,不同,有区别,变化1.If your coat is too long,the tailor can alter it to fit you.如果你的衣服太大,裁缝会给你改的合身.2.Great changes have taken place since he left.他走后变化很大.3 He used to be a Christian,but he is now.converted to Buddhism.他过去是一个基督教徒,现在改信佛教.4.Prices that vary with the quality.价格随质量不同而变化.(vary with…随…而变化)5.The wind has shifted from north to south.风向从北转到了南.6.Many military factories have been transformed into civil ones in order to meet the needs of the country.为了适应国情的需要,我们把很多军用工厂改成了民用工厂.7.The inventor modified his original design in order to increase the machine’s efficiency.发明者改变原来的设计目的是提高机器的效率.◤词语大辨析◢-§⑾alternative,choose,pick,select都含有一定的"选择"之意alternative adj. n.供选择的,抉择,供选择的东西.指在两者之间进行选择,两者选一的choose适用范围最广,指从众多的对象中挑选,这中挑选常取决于个人的意志与判断,不强调客观标准.它所选择的对象可以是不同种类的,可以是有形的或无形的.还常带有最终选定的含义,即表示选定候不再变化.pick口头用语,指仔细地,精心地选择,含有挑剔的意思.一般指挑选有形的东西select语气比choose重,多用于正式场合.指仔细地,审慎地精选,强调客观性,而不是主观性.所挑选的对象可以是有形或无形的,但一定是同种类的.1.He selected an appropriate birthday card for his mother.他给母亲精心挑选了一张合适的生日卡.2.Children shouldn’t pick food.孩子不应该挑食.(pick off摘去,采取)3 He chose Miss Lilyfor his wife.他选择了莉丽小姐作为他的妻子.(从本句可以看出"choose常带有最终选定的含义"这一点)4.When traveling,you are advised to take travelers' checks,which provide a secure alternative to carrying your money in cash.建议你旅游时带旅行支票,那样要比带现金安全.5.I'm to pick out a few good books to send to my friend.我要挑选几本好书给我的朋友.(pick up收拾整理,用车接人pick out挑选,拣出pick at吃一点点,无食欲地吃)◤词语大辨析◢-§⑿altitude,aptitude,attitude,latitude都非常形近altitude高度,海拔(an altitude of 20,000 metres above sea level海拔20,000米)aptitude才能,智力,倾向,习性attitude态度,看法latitude纬度(longitude经度)1.Beavers have an aptitude for building dams.水獭有筑坝的习性.2.She takes the attitude that Children should be allowed to learn at their own pace. 她采取的态度就是应该允许孩子们按照自己的节奏学习.3 He has an aptitude for languages.他有学语言的才能.4.What's your attitude towards this question?你对这个问题有什么看法?5.Taipei is located at 121.7 degrees east longitude and 25 degrees north latitude.台北位于东经121.7度,北纬25度.6.The pilot is exercising the altitude flight.飞行员正在练习高空飞行.◤词语大辨析◢-§⒀announce, declare, proclaim都含有一定的"宣布"之意announce指对公众或特定的一群关心的人进行宣布，常指大家感兴趣的事，如国家大事、商品信息、生死病婚、开会等新闻declare指在庄严场合，官方权威人士公开郑重宣布，有时指在公共场合对某事表明态度proclaim指官方事务中当局对大众所作的重要宣布其实,三个词之间有时也可经常互换使用.1.Everyone was silent as he announced the winner of the competition.当他宣布竞赛的获胜者时,大家都静静地倾听.2.The government declared war on the drug dealers.政府向毒品贩子宣战.(declare waron/against…向…宣战;proclaim war宣战)3.They proclaimed him a model worker..它们宣布他为劳动模范.4.The chairman declared the exhibition open.主席宣布展览会开幕.(本句感觉也可用announced,你认为呢?)5.The Congress of the Communist Party of China was announced to mee◤词语大辨析◢-§⒁ample, adequate, plentiful,sufficient都含有一定的"足够,丰富"之意ample指不仅能达到应有的程度,满足需要,而且还有余,一般不修饰数量不定的名词(ample time充裕的时间;an ample basket of fruit满满一篮水果;ample space宽敞的空间)adequate足够的,充分的,指数量和质量上复合一个特定的标准或不太高的要求plentiful丰富的,很多的,富裕的sufficient尤指程度上多到能满足或达到某种特殊需要,特别是精神上的需要1.There is ample evidence to suggest that the lawyer in question knew exactly what she was doing.有充分证据表明那个正在提问的律师确实知道她在做什么.(ample evidence充分证据)2.By law,when one makes a large purchase,he should have adequate opportunity to change his mind.根据法律,当一个人进行大宗购买时,他应该有充分的机会改变自己的注意.3.The supply is not adequate to the demand.供不应求.4.He has acquired sufficient proficiency to read Chinese literary works.他已获得足够能力阅读中国文学著作.5.A plentiful harvest is in sight.丰收在望.(plentiful/good harvest丰收)◤词语大辨析◢-§⒂amplify, enhance, enlarge,expand,magnify都含有一定的"扩大,提高"之意amplify放大,扩大,增强,指放大,增强(信号等)enhance提高,增强,指(价格,力量,吸引力,声望)等的增加,提高.enlarge指体积,大小,范围,能力等方面的增加expand既可指数量上或体积上的增加,也可用来之前后左右上下任何方向的扩大,也指知识的增长,生意的扩大magnify指放大,扩大(声音,照片等)1. Human knowledge has greatly expanded in the last 30 years which enables people to achieve more and live more comfortably.过去30年人类的知识已经有了很大的增长,这就使得人们能够取得更大的成就,生活也更舒适了.2. Please amplify a radio signal.请放大无线电信号.3. The republication of the poet’s most recent works will certainly enhance his national reputation.这位诗人最新作品的再版毋庸置疑地会提高他在国内的声望.4. People often use a loudspeaker to magnify the voice.人们常用扩音器来放大声音.5. We must enlarge our views by reading.我们必须以读书来增长见识.6.The boss is going to expand retail operations.老板正打算扩大零售业务.7.Mother asked someone to enlarge the kitchen.妈妈找人来扩大了厨房.◤词语大辨析◢-§⒃annoy,furious,indignant,irritate,provoke都含有一定的"恼怒"之意annoy指有余被迫忍受某种不愉快甚至讨厌的事情而失去耐心或沉着(be annoyed at/by sth. be annoyed with sb. 对某人/某事很生气)furious狂怒的(be furious with sb. be furious at/about sth对某人/某事大发雷霆)indignant强调的是愤怒,愤慨,愤愤不平irritate指一再打扰某人,终于使其失去耐心而发怒.provoke激怒(人,动物),使生气(provoke sb. to do /into doing...刺激某人做某事)1.It annoys me that she just assumes we'll all fit in with her plans.她想当然地认为我们都适合她的计划,这使我非常恼怒.2.The manager was irritated by consumer's insolence.经理被消费者的蛮横态度弄得恼火.3.Father was furious with Peter about his mistake.父亲对彼得犯的错误大发雷霆.4.Mike provoked Mary to anger so that Mary was divorced from Mike.麦克激怒了玛丽以至于玛丽跟麦克离婚了.(provoke sb. to anger激怒某人;叫某人生气)5.Mother is irritated against Bob because he is not obedient.妈妈对鲍伯的不听话很生气.(irritate against sb.对某人生气)6.This unfair trestment arouses popular indignation.这种不公待遇引起了公愤.◤词语大辨析◢-§⒄apparatus,appliance,equipment,facility,instrument都含有一定的"器具"之意apparatus指"一套仪器,一套器械,装置"appliance通常指需要动力才能操作的家用电器和装置等equipment指"设备,装备"facility (pl.)"设备,设施",只是工作生活便利的工具和环境instrument指精密的或科学的和艺术上使用的器具等1.Today,housework has been made much easier by electrical __B__.现在,家用电器使得家务活轻松多了.A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.apparatus2.The complete __D___ of the new library will take another year.新图书馆的全套设备还要花一年时间才能完成.A.apparatusB.facilityC.instrumentD.equipment3.The school offer us the __A__ for study.学校为我们提供了便利学习的设施.A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.apparatus4.This hospital imported many surgical __C__ from abroad.医院从国外进口了许多外科器械.A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.apparatus5.The Browns are always very cold in winter because they have not a heating __D__.布朗一家每到冬天就很冷,因为他们没有暖气设备.A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.apparatus◤词语大辨析◢-§⒅answer,reply,respond都含有一定的"回答"之意answer用的最广,几乎可指口头,书面乃至行动所表示的一切reply指较为正式或经过考虑的答复,除了后面接直接宾语或以that开始的句子外,一般只用作不及物动词,后面连用to,表示回答旁人的问题(话语,信件,祝贺,攻击等)respond一般指对紧急问题或请求作出答复,或用行动对所说或所做的事情做出反应1.The car __A__ well to the controls.这辆汽车操纵灵敏.(respong to sth.对某事物反映灵敏,起反应,回答,响应;corrspond to相当于,与...对应;reply to回信,对...做出反应)A.respondsB.correspondsC.repliesD.reflects2.The electrician went at once in __D__ to the phone call.电工一接到电话马上就去了.(in answer to 作为对...的回答,响应,反击等)A.replyB.respondC.reflectionD.answer3.He __B__ nothing about this.对此他没有回答.A.refuseB.answerC.replyD.respond4.Please __C__ at your earliest convenience.请尽早答复.A.answerB.reflectC.replyD.respond5.The illness quickly __D__ to proper treatment.疾病经适当治疗后很快好转.A.repliedB.answeredC.reflectedD.responded◤词语大辨析◢-§⒆apparent,clear,evident,obvious,visible都含有一定的"明显"之意apparent显然明白的,表面上的;常用来修饰容易看见或认识的事物clear普通用语,凡听清、看清或易于理解的东西都可以用evident指以事实为根据,加以推理就很明显,多用于抽象事物和推理,如事实、错误、成功等obvious指极为明显,一目了然,不用多说就能清楚的东西visible显著的,明显的,可看见的以上词语,在某些时候可以互换,并无非常明显的界限.1.Everyone present ran out for no __A__ reason.在场的每个人都莫名其妙地跑掉了.A.apparentB.otherC.absurdD.strange2.It is (quite) __B__ that he took the wrong path.很显然,他走错了道.(本题选用obvious也是可以的嘛! It is (quite) evident that...很显然...)A.apparentB.evidentC.stupidD.absurd3.Tom was nowhere in __B__ .到处都看不到汤姆.(in evidence 明显的,显眼的,显而易见的,可看见的)A.apparenceB.evidenceC.obviosityD.vision4.It is __C__ that two and two make four.二加二等于四,那是明明白白的.(It is bovious that...)A.apparentB.evidentC.obviousD.visible5.He talked to the customer with __D__ impatience.他和顾客谈话时显然不耐烦的样子.(本题选用apparent或obvious也没什么不可以.但evident和clear就有点勉强了.)A.evidentB.clearC.muchD.visible6.It is __A__ (that) you have been cheated.明白得很,你已受骗了.(It is clear that...)A.clearB.apparentC.regretfulD.ignorant◤词语大辨析◢-§(20)关于people的四个词,可能大家很早就听说过了吧,但我不知道是否都弄清楚了,所以在这里再提一下.a people,peoples,people,the people有何区别?你分清了嘛?a people指一个国家或地区的"民族、人民".peoples为a people的复数形式,指许多国家或地区的不同的"民族、人民".people泛指"人们",是集合名词,不能指一人.以单数形式表示复数意义,谓语动词要用复数the people指"人民",可指某个国家的人民,也可指全世界的人民.它表示复数概念.若the people作为主语,它的谓语动词要用复数形式.1.The Chinese are a hard-working __A__.中国是个勤劳的民族.(a (adj.) people)A.peopleB.a peopleC.the peopleD.peoples2.__A__ will laugh at you.人们会嘲笑你的.A.PeopleB.A peopleC.The peopleD.Peoples3.__C__ are the makers of history.人民是历史的创造者.A.PeopleB.A peopleC.The peopleD.Peoples4.Five hundred __A__ have attended the open air concert.五百人参与了露天音乐会.A.peopleB.a peopleC.the peopleD.peoples5.__D__ of the two countries are determined to unite still more closely.两国人民决心团结得更加紧密.A.PeopleB.A peopleC.The peopleD.The peoples6.__C__ who were waiting at the entrance have now gone inside.刚才等在入口处的人们现在都进去了.A.PeopleB.A peopleC.The peopleD.Peoples◣词语大辨析◢-§(21)"争论,争吵"argue,debate,discuss,dispute,quarrel都含有一定的"争论"之意argue指一方坚持自己的意见,立场和观点,通过争论企图说服对方(argue with sb. about/over sth.) debate多指公开,正式场合进行的辩论或严肃的争论,双方各自陈述理由,"交锋""往返"的意味较强discuss指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而进行的讨论,磋商dispute指持续,激烈的争论,语气较强,有”相持不下,未得解决”的意思(in dispute在争论中)quarrel争吵,争论,含与人发生口角的意思1.I __D__ with my flat-mate about who should do the housework.我和我同住一个单元的人关于谁应做家务吵了一架.(quarrel with sb. about sth.与某人发生口角)A.discussedB.debatedC.arguedD.quarreled2.What we are __A__ about is not survival but the quality of life.我们所争论的不是生存问题而是生活质量问题.A.disputingB.deducingC.discussingD.debating3.They are __C__ over foreign policy.他们正就外交政策进行辩论. (argue with sb. about/over sth.)A.disputingB.discussingC.arguingD.debating4.They hold a fierce __A__ as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken years ago.他们就公司是否应当恢复几年前中断了的贸易关系进行了一场激烈的争论. A.debate B.clash C.disagreement D.contest5.What he said just now had little to do with the question under __B__.他刚才所见讲的与讨论的问题关系不大.(under discussion在讨论中)A.debateB.discussionC.disputionD.arguement6.The case was fully __B__ before agreement was reached.这案件在达成一致意见前进行了充分争论.A.quarreledB.arguedC.debatedD.contested◤词语大辨析◥-§22.arise,arouse,raise,rise四个形近词,你分清了吗?arise vi.突然出现;起床arouse vt.引起,唤醒,激起raise vt.举起,提高,较多地被用于具体的场合,如举手,举杯,升旗等;有时也用于提高工资,提高工作效率等rise vi.上升,升高,上涨等,大多用于抽象或比喻的场合,如太阳,蒸汽,产量的上升,有时也用于具体场合,如人的起立,河水的上涨等1.The wind is __A__.起风了.A.risingB.raisingC.arousingD.arising2.Our wages have been __B__ recently.最近我们的工资提高了.A.risenB.raisedC.arousedD.arisen3.A new problem has __D__.出现了一个新问题.A.risenB.raisedC.arousedD.arisen4.He __C__ her mothering instincts.他激起了她的母爱本能.A.roseB.raisedC.arousedD.arose5.He __D__ at 6:30 a.m. as usual.他像平常一样早晨6点半起床.A.roseB.raisedC.arousedD.arose6.The river __A__ by two feet after the heavy rains.暴雨使河水水位升高两英尺.A.roseB.raisedC.arousedD.arose◤词语大辨析◥―§(23)some time,some times,sometime,sometimes,some day,the other daysome time n. "相当长的一段时间" adv. "某个时候,某一天"=sometimesome times adv."数次"sometime adv. "某个时候,某一天"(可指过去,也可指将来),可用some time代替sometimes adv."有时,间或"=now and then /from time to timesome day "有朝一日,有一天"(只指将来的一天),常与表示将来的时态连用,也可写成somedaythe other day "那一天,前几天"(只指过去的某一天),仅用于过去时态中1.__D__ I'm going to make a journey round the world.有朝一日我要环游世界.A.The other day(只用于过去时)B.Some timesC.SometimesD.Some day(用于将来时)2.We __D__ have letters from her.我们有时收到她的来信.A.some timeB.some timesC.sometimeD.sometimes3.I saw her __B__ in July.我在七月的某一天见到过她.A.some day(用于将来时)B.sometime(也可用sometime)C.some timesD.sometimes4.__C__,as I was walking up to town,I saw a strange man.在我走去镇上的那一天,我看见一个奇怪的人.A.Some day(用于将来时)B.Sometime(概念较模糊,不清楚哪天)C.The other day(用于过去时,特指那一天)D.Some time5.Marx stayed in Belgium for __A__.马克思在比利时待了一段时间.A.Some timeB.SometimeC.Some timesD.Sometimes6.I met your elder sister in the museum __C__.我好几次在博物馆碰见你姐姐.A.somedayB.sometimesC.some timesD.some time◣词语大辨析◥--§(24) "假的"artificial,fake,false都含有一定"假的"之意.artificial人造的,假的,矫揉造作的,不自然的eg.an artificial lake人工湖; artificial smile做作的微笑/假笑; an artificial earth satellite人造地球卫星fake adj.假的,伪造的,冒充的n.假货,赝品(the antique is a fake那古董是件赝品)false假的,不真实的,带有欺骗性的假象eg.false goods假冒商品1.There were some __A__ flowers on the table.桌上放着一些假花.A.artificialB.falseC.unnaturalD.unreal2.Some criminals were ptinting __B__ dollar bills until they were arrested.有些罪犯在被逮捕前一直印假美钞.A.decent(体面的)B.fakeC.patent(专利的)D.suspicious(可疑的)3.Someone shouted "Fire!" but it was a __B__ alarm and there was no danger.有人喊"失火了",可那只是一场虚惊并无危险.(false alarm 虚假的警报)A.fakeB.falseC.unrealD.untrue4.She was too nervous to make an __D__ manner.她太紧张了,做出了不自然的举止.A.fakeB.unrealC.falseD.artificial5.Three plus three is seven.True or __C__?三加三等于七.对还是错?A.artificialB.fakeC.falseD.untrue6.His friends played him __C__.他的朋友欺骗了他.(play sb. false 对某人不忠实,欺骗某人)A.artificialB.fakeC.falseD.untrue◣词语大辨析◢-§25. " 归因于..."ascribe,attribute,contribute,oweascribe和attribute差别不大,都可以解释为"(中性)把...归因于,(褒义)把...归功于,(贬义)把...归咎于",也可以解释为"把...归属于,认为...归属于...",基本可以互换contribute (to)有助于,促成...owe (to)把...归功于(褒义)1.Medical research has shown that the widespread use of cigarettes __C__ to the increase of cancers.医学研究表明人们普遍吸烟导致癌症患者人数增加.A.ascribeB.attributeC.contributeD.owe2.Professor Li __C__ his success to his mother.李教授把他的成功归功于他母亲.A.ownsB.ruins(破坏)C.owes/ascribe/attributeD.roars(吼叫)3.We __B__ Edison's success to his intelligence and hard work.我们把爱迪生的成就归因于他的聪明才智和辛勤工作.A.subject to 服从B.attribute/ascribeC.owing to 由于D.refer to 参阅,涉及4.The discover of America is usually __A__ to Columbus.美洲大陆的发现通常被归功于哥伦布.A.ascribed/attributed/owedB.gaveC.rewardedD.contributed5.One should not __D__ one's error to objective conditions.一个人不应把自己的错误归咎于客观条件.A.apply to 运用,申请B.oweC.contributeD.ascribe/attribute6.I __A__ it to you that I finished my work in time.亏得有你帮忙,我才及时完成了工作.A.owe...to... 把...归功于...B.contributeC.awardD.give7.The exchange of goodwill missions greatly __C__ to a better understanding between the two countries.互派友好代表团大大促进了两国之间的相互了解.。

赵丽词汇之口诀记忆法

赵丽词汇之口诀记忆法赵丽词汇：口诀记忆法【lank系列词汇串记】：lank blank flank plank rank crank frank prank lank /lANk/ adj 瘦削的,细长的, 平直的lank and floppy hair. 直而松软的长发flank /flANk/ n. 侧翼vt. 位于。

侧面a road flanked with tall trees马路两侧高树林立“By the left flank, march!" 向左转走!plank /plANk/ n. 厚板;板条rank /rANk/ n. 等级, 阶级vt. 排列, 归类于vi. 列为, 列队This town ranks high among beauty spots. 这城市在风景区中享有盛名。

crank /krANk/ vi 弯曲而行n. 曲柄(一个传递转动的部件，包括一个手柄或把手与一个轴直角相连) 怪人;脾气坏的人The river flows cranking into the village.河流弯弯曲曲地流进村落。

frank /frANk/ adj. 坦白的;直率的;真诚的Will you be quite frank with me about this matter? 在这个问题上你能不能真正地跟我说实话?prank /prANk/ n. 恶作剧vt 打扮; 装饰同义词trick trick or treat?万圣节会问的一句话prank oneself up with用...把自已打扮起【词汇串记口诀】：只有lank瘦又长,b在lank前变空格(blank)f在lank前是侧翼(flank)p在lank前厚木板(plank)lank 变rank是排名前面加C是曲柄(crank)前面加f真坦白(frank)前面加p才是恶作剧(prank)四、优缺点将此口诀反复念三遍即可记住。

赵丽中考词汇精编知识讲解

赵丽中考词汇精编中考词汇学习法词汇重要性:1. word world2. 输入与输出词汇记忆注意事项:1. 大脑越清净，效果越好2. 简化单词，利用已知推未知简单的东西比复杂的东西容易记词汇记忆方法:1. 字母转换法谜语：鼠辈造反（打一英语单词）dog--godlive--evilpanpartpetswar2. 拆分法carpetcargoislandhellchainchase3.谐音法handleadmire candlefishleaveambulancepayblackteachplayhairpourgas4. 同义联想法emptyvacantfringeborderverge5.反义联想absentpresentbroadnarrowsweetbitterdeepshallow6.归类联想记忆法infant / baby child / kid teenageradult / grown-up middle-age senior / old7.词根词缀记忆背一词，知十词dislikehonestagreeappearcoverable重要前缀ab离开如：absent, abnormalbi两如：bicyclecom共同如：combine, competeim不如：impossibleex向外如：expresstele远如：telephone, telegramtelescope, televisionin 不、向内如：informal, inhumannon 无如：nonparty, nonmetalpro 向前如：progress, protectre 回、重新如：review, replyun 不、非如：unhappy, unbalance常用后缀er 人、物如：sweater, cooker,worker, winnerable 可如：movable, passableful 弥漫如：beautiful, usefulor 人、物如：actor, mirrorist 人如：copyist , socialistment 举动如：treatment, movementless 没有的如：homeless, careless ，endless, aimless ly 副词后缀如：gently, intentlytion 名词后缀如：congratulation, correction词根carcarriagecarriercardcartooncarvecarrot8.拼音法wandertalerefusepaleniecemousejump9.口诀法mallstallinstallhall10. 一句话串记被炸飞的西红柿tomatocombbombtomb西红柿梳头被炸弹被坟墓11. 典故法echoecholocationNarcissusJuneJunoMonetamoneymint12.形象代码联想法——把字母赋予含义如：amp--联想安培--法国物理学家examplestampdampcamplampsummer campcampuschampion中考真题词汇串记1. World Expo 2010 Shanghai China _____ people from all over the world to the theme “Better City, Better Life.”A. attendsB. attractsC. allowsD. advisesA. attendjoin take part in attendeg. join the army. May I join you?eg. take part in the sports meetingeg. attend schoolB. attracttraintrainingdrawdragonC. allowNo dogs allowed.D. advisevisiblevisitvisitorreviseprovidevideo2. —It’s said that you have moved into a new house.—Yeah, and we need to buy some ____ in the mall nearby.A. foodB. furnitureC. hamburgernearbyne 近，否定系列nearneighbornextnewnegativeA. foodmoodgoodwoodneighborhood妹妹心情good，我在树林吃food，遇见我附近的neighborhood。

赵丽词汇3500精编版

高考词汇课堂主讲：新东方赵丽高考词汇学习法1.听，说2.阅读——N V N搞整做3.写—— car 事故，白羊不同人群背词方式不同，可以分为一下几个类型：视觉型；混合型；听觉型例如：由911事件，大家可以想到的词：clash 碰撞crash 失事smash 打碎ashashamed 羞愧cash如何记住词汇1.记忆最佳时刻：兴奋和半饥饿状态2.环境重要：合作背词镜子3.背词的原理（艾宾浩斯）Δ=b2-4ac根据艾宾浩斯总结的遗忘规律: 方法从音、形、义上来分析和记忆单词。

例如：haunt1)常来常往的地方2)鬼神出没的地方3)萦绕词汇记忆方案1.谐音法:wooambitionponderousdiamondjourneyamaze2.拆分法vegetabletogethercomfortablemanageaddresscomedymend3.字母转换法:stressed--dessertsbreak--brakelater--altermood--doomlive--evil4.形近记忆法：HSKconsiderate ---considerablestream ---steambrother---botherfriend---fiend5.词根词缀法vis 看vision ；visible ；invisiblerevise ；revisionsupervise ；supervisor6.拼音法:bandagebiscuitlanguagemachinedangerguidepilo7. 生活品牌学英语:coachluxurydovesafeguardrobusttideRaidIdleGiant8.词源法kangaroohookmuseummusemusicamusement9.口诀法toil and moilfoilspoilboiltoil up a steep hillWe foiled his attempt to escape.They spoil their children.10.形象含义联想法:oo loom gloom bloomee peep peeri--isolate caricatureb--blear blight bold第一部分真题词汇串记1. Over the past decades, sea ice has _____ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A. decreasedB. registeredC. attachedD. applied答案：Aarc ：Arctic；the Arctic ；the Arctic OceanAntarctic ；the Antarcticarm ：armchair；army；alarmA. decreaseincreaseHis employer has increased his wages.Increase in population made birth controlnecessary.B. registerregistered the birth of his childregister sth. in one's memory故事串记registerbridegroomvicarcathedralcreamscreamShe screamed in anger.C. attachattach label to parcelMary was attached to her brother.D. applyI want to apply for the job.to apply a nicknameapplicationapplication packagepackThey packed their bags and left.replysupplymultiply2. We are at your service. Don’t ____ to turn to us if you have any further problems.A. begB. hesitateC. desireD. seek A. begI begged her not to go.B. hesitateI hesitate to ask you.bordertide--editedit a collection of short stories editioneditorcreditHe is credited with the invention.imagineI imagine him as a big tall man.Don't imagine yourself to be alwayscorrect.imageto be image of sb.jamto jam various things into a suitcaseforgiveI'll never forgive you.forgetShe forgot to post the letter.C. desireHe has no desire for wealth.delightI was delighted to invite her.deliciousannoybe annoyed with sb. for sth.dizzydollarmaidpondstrawberryD. seekseek to do good.ICQ OICQ (opening ICQ)--QQhide and seek3. The loss has not yet been ______accurately, but it is believed to be wellbeyond a hundred million dollars.A. calculatedB. consideredC. completedD. controlled答案：AaccuratelycuriouscurepuresureinsuranceinsureA. calculateto calculate the cost of a journeycirculate calculateB. considerconsiderateconsiderationpresidentC. completeplentyD. controlpetrol4. Here is my card. Let’s keep in ____.A. touchB. relationC. connectionD. friendship答案：AA. touchB. relationrelativetranslateC. connectD. friendship5. Some parents are just too protective. They want to ______ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.A. spotB. dismissC. shelterD. distinguish答案：CA. spotswordswingswallowsweatlooseswiftB. dismissmissmissilemistakemistakenmisunderstandC. shelterD. distinguish6. —Do you have enough to ____ all yourdaily expenses?—Oh yes, enough and to spare.A. coverB. spendC. fillD.offer答案：AA. coverdiscoverdiscoveryrecoverB. spend (spent, spent)spend ... onC. fillfill ... withfill infullD. offerconferencedifferferrypreferrefersuffer7. Encourage your children to try new things,but try not to ______ them too hard.A. drawB. strikeC. rushD.pushencourageencouragementdiscouragecourageDutch courage7. Encourage your children to try new things,but try not to ______ them too hard.A. drawB. strikeC. rushD.push答案：DencourageencouragementdiscouragecourageDutch courageA. drawdrawingdrawerrewarddragattractattractivesubtractiontracktractortraintrainerB. strikeC. rushD. pushbushbrushpushrush口诀:不在灌木丛中，加花变成刷子，前扑才是推出，花前才变奔跑。

高考3500单词巧学巧记和精讲精炼2-结构法记单词

n.航空邮件 [记] air＋mail航空＋邮件 [例] send a letter by airmail
目录
air串记
/'eəpɔːt/
airport n.机场；空港
/'eəpleɪn/
airplane n.飞机
/'eəspeɪs/
airspace n.空域
8
[记] air＋port航空＋港口 [例] enlarge an airport
高考3500单词巧学巧记和精讲精炼 -2
—— 结构法记单词 1-2
1
目录
CONTENTS
2
结构法记单词-1
01
高考词汇精讲
act串记 | air串记 | able串记 | academy串记 | access串记 | count串记 | accuracy串记 | achieve串记 | accuse串记 | acquire串记 | question串记 | round串记
requirement 8．____________ n.要求
react 9．____________ v.反应
reaction 10．____________ n.反应
23
11．_a_c_t_________ v./n.行动；表演
12．_a_c_t_io_n_______ n.行动
13．_a_c_t_iv_e_______ adj.活泼的；积极的
actual 19．____________ adj.实际的
actress 20．____________ n.女演员
目录
II. 写出单词的正确含义
1．aircraft n．____飞__机______
2．airline n．航__线__；__航__空__公__司

赵丽词汇

agitate 搅动 -tate 系列单词：irritate 激怒某人 levitate 漂浮 palpitate 跳动（助记）口诀：一个搅动不安，爱花花儿愤怒，离开浮于空中，啪啪心儿跳动。

另一组词汇联想：brother （助记）口诀：有花（r）的是兄弟bother 没花的是打扰broth 兄弟无人是肉汤throb 肉汤倒过来是悸动agitated 搅动的，不安的agony 极大的痛苦 sob 啜泣sober 清醒的somber 阴郁的，昏暗的（助记）口诀：爱得痛了，痛得哭了，哭得清醒了，看见妹妹又阴郁了agronomy 农学助记—一朵花农业 irritableallay 减轻lay 躺 fray 争吵defray 付出foray 突袭 flay 剥皮，严厉批评（助记）口诀：不要光线要争吵，去掉争吵要付出，争吵加O是突袭，或者变L是剥皮 slay 杀人allege 宣称ambush 埋伏 gush-喷，涌 gusher 滔滔不绝的人talkative 健谈的人hush 安静plush 小绒毛，豪华，高贵（助记）口诀：不在灌木丛中，哥哥喷涌而出，喝水才会安静，漂亮才会豪华。

ameliorate 改良（助记）一个魔力使我改善-ish 系列单词：relinquish 放弃（助记）口诀：重画只能放弃vanquish 征服完成才会征服anguish 痛苦生气才会痛苦languish 衰弱懒鬼才会衰弱angular 有角的articulate 清楚说话，接合 maculate污点 ejaculate滔滔不绝地讲 emasculate 割除（助记）口诀：表达清楚有艺术骂人有污点一加就喷出一骂死割除artifact 人工制品fact-做fect-做infect 传染defect 缺点affect 影响 facility 设施，设备assail 抨击ail-病quail 鹌鹑，颤抖 travail 痛苦，分娩wail 恸哭（助记）口诀：生病的屁股攻击你快饿生病生畏惧旅游生病真痛苦我为生病而恸哭 urn 骨灰罐assault 袭击联想—binge 狂欢forge 伪造barge 驳船tinge 挑染twinge 心痛badge 徽章（助记）口诀：箱里的哥哥在狂欢，为了哥哥去伪造，哥哥拿着棍子进驳船，拿着锡桶去微染，有罪的哥哥被烧焦，双胞胎的哥哥心里剧痛，坏哥哥却得了军功章。

词_赵丽大学英语课堂词汇笔记

口诀记缘 grim: 恐怖的 trim: 修剪整齐 prim: 呆板的 prose: 单调、散文 plight: 困境 pray: 祈祷只有 rim 是边缘，前面加 b 意义不变，前面加鬼（g）真恐怖，前面加 t 才修剪整齐，前面加 p 真呆板，扑（p）到玫瑰（rose）前真单调，扑（p）灭灯光陷入困境，扑在光前来祈祷。 [扩展] 看到 g 想成“鬼”，看到 p 想成 “扑”
法庭小故事罪犯(criminal)对他的辩护律师(defending lawyer)说我准备行贿法官(grease one’s hand),犯了一个行贿罪(bribe)。第二天在法庭(court)上，陪审团(Jury)一致裁决(verdict) 说被告无罪(not guilty).法官宣判(sentence)当庭释放(release)。罪犯说我依然行贿了法官，律师说不可能(presumably)。罪犯说我是以对手的身份(identify)来行贿的。
lip：嘴唇 flight：飞行 light：光落后的旗帜，鞭打着闪电，残废的火焰，是在熊熊燃烧，轻击着嘴唇，飞翔在光中。
口诀四：（by 火舞）
light 光 delight 高兴 slight 轻微的，苗条的 alight 点亮的 blight 枯萎 flight 飞行 plight 困境 depart 离开只有 light 才是光，light 加 s 是灯泡（light）前面加 a 是点燃，前面加 b 是枯萎弟弟（de）见光真快乐,（s）在光前真苗条
坦塔罗斯是罗底亚富有而又强大的国王。他是宙斯和一位仙女的儿子，深受众神喜爱。众神请他参加宴会，与他们共享美酒与美食，并且还让他了解他们的秘密。然而乐极生悲。或许是他偷了美酒、或者泄露了宙斯的秘密、或许是他太骄傲以至于献上

赵丽词汇讲义

GRE词汇红宝书电子讲义主讲人：赵丽欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材Introduction and Suggestions阿谀奉承某人的表达方式：1.fawn sb 2. flatter sb 3.toad to sb 4.bootlick sb 5.kowtow sb 6.applepolish sb词汇记忆方法：词源法：了解单词的根源如：laconic 拉哥尼亚，简洁的Spartan n.斯巴达人a.勇敢的，朴素的词根词缀法concise a.简洁的-cis 切pre- 在前面precise a.精确的excise v.切除incise v.切开词汇：消极词汇积极词汇口诀法GRE 考试重点词汇组（积极词汇）agate 玛瑙congregate 汇总instigate 煽动propagate 繁殖（尤指植物）fumigate 消毒profligate 挥霍无度colligate 束缚mitigate 缓和口诀：一个大门是玛瑙，GRE大门在汇总，街道里面在煽动，向前翻页才繁殖，门前有烟是消毒，向前飞离挥如土，共同束缚送缓和。

联想法ac- 尖acid 尖酸的acute 尖的，敏锐的acumen 敏锐arc 弓箭，弧arch 拱形的（h不发音）[ arc来自于arm，c很像弓]arch变成词根后表示主要的、统治的archive 档案（助记—主要的东西都记在档案中）archenemy 主要敌人archer 射手座solar 太阳的solace 平息，抚慰，缓和，减轻（mitigate）console 安慰增减字母法：利用已知推未知acrid 尖酸的，刻薄的start 开始upstart 暴发户goat 山羊oat 燕麦swine（公猪）sow （母猪）同义联想法逃避系列单词：avoid escape evade (lope 慢跑) elope elude (shuttle 航天飞机，梭子loom 织布机) scuttle sidestep shrik卡片法背GRE单词的是prizefighter (职业拳击手)Wordlist 1abandon ban 禁令a- 无abash abash sb 使害羞，使尴尬abate 减少bate 减少rebate 打折abbreviate 缩短indicate 提示abnormal 异常ab- 离开ob- 离开abdicate 放弃abet 教唆bet 赌博abeyance 终止abhor 憎恨abide 忍受，遵守（助记）离开爱的要忍耐，不爱你的要等待bide 居住，等待bide for sbabject 可怜的ject- 表示扔联想：inject 注射subject 遭受、屈服subject to de- 表示向下deject 沮丧dejected adj. conjecture 占卜(助记—共同扔出去来推测) pro- 表示向前project 投射（本义），项目projection 投射技术projectile 投射物abjure 发誓放弃<反>espouse 支持联想—jury 陪审团perjury （助记—陪审团每个人都相信我的话）伪证ablution 净礼，沐浴dilute 稀释lut 洗abnegate 否认，放弃negative 消极的neg-表否定negotiate 谈判（助记：不要提吃饭，我们在谈判）abolish 废止，废除polish 抛光（复习：applepolish sb ）abominate 痛恨omin=men 凶兆（助记—不吉祥的女人）元音间相互转换词义不变aboveboard 光明正大的（反）surreptitious 秘密的rep- 爬reptile 爬行动物creep 匍匐abrade 磨损ab- 离开= ob- 离开stant- 站rade 摩擦scrape 摩擦abreast 并排的abridge 删减a- 无，没有（助记）桥没有了，缩减了abrogate 废止ab- 离开-rog 表示问（绕着哥哥问）联想—grog 烈酒groggy 颠簸的interrogate 审问derogate 贬低surrogate 替代品，代理人arrogant 傲慢的reticent 沉默的be reticent of sth 对某事沉默不语abscission 切除（助记）我不怕牺牲（复习excise incise ）abscond 潜逃（助记）我不死扛absenteeism ee表被动or表主动如：employee 雇员，employor 雇主；creditor 债权人creditee 债务人absolve 赦免ab-离开solve 解决dis- 1.分开dissolution 分解distribution 分发2.否定disclose 揭发absorb 吸收sorb 吸收absorbed 注意力集中的abstain 放弃-tain 拿（助记）他姓手中拿着abs- 离开sustain 支持sustained 经久不衰的uncertain 不确定的detain 拘留abstemious 节俭的，节省的tem 酒（助记）只喝酒就很节俭moderate 有节制的（助记）模式速度要适度temperate 合适的，适度的abstract 摘要tract 拉intractable 倔强的倔强系列词汇：headstrong 固执的stubborn 固执的（助记）是他笨persistent 固执的obstinate 固执的（persistence of energy 能量守恒）abysmal 极深的abyss 深渊（助记）啊，必死联想—冥界三河lethe 忘川河styx 阴河acheon 悲伤之河academic 学院的accede 同意cede- 走（同音seed 种子）precede 领先recede 退潮，后退（反）demur 反对re- 回recess 凹槽alcove 佛刊，神刊niche凹处recessive 隐性基因←→dominant 显性基因cession 割让recession 萧条accessible 易达到的accessory 附属的，次要的acclaim 欢呼，称赞claim 声称exclaim 尖叫acclimate 使服水土climate 气候，水土accolade 推崇（助记）可累了别赞美我col- 脖子collar 领口accomplice 同谋者，帮凶plic- 重叠= ply-重叠模仿系列词汇：duplicate imitate simulateimplicate 牵连implicit 含蓄的←→explicit 外露的complicated 复杂的locale 案发点点accomplish 完成ple- 满，完成accomplishment 成就complement 补充supplement补充物supplementary angle 补角accord 同意，一致cord 心（反）discord 不合the apple of discord 争议的苹果（战争的导火索）pan- 全部pantomime 哑剧concord 和谐in accordance with 一致的accost 搭话cost 花费（助记）和人认识后要花钱搭话costume 戏服accrete 增长（同）concrete 具体的，混凝土discrete 分开的，单独的separate 分开的accrue 增大，增加crue 增加dissipate 消散dis- 分散insipid 平淡而无味的(id 形容词词尾如：humid 湿润的)acerbic 尖酸的，刻薄的acme 顶点zenith 顶点apex 最高点summit 山的最高点climax 高潮acolyte 助手acorn 橡子popcorn 爆米花amulet 护身符curl 小卷发curt 简洁的curb 控制curd 凝乳（助记）一条卷发他简短，不要控制到凝乳acoustic 听觉的acquired 后天习得的acquit 宣告无罪acrimony 尖酸，刻薄mony 名词后缀联想—patrimony 祖传财产（助记—父亲留下来的钱）matrimony 婚姻生活parsimony （助记—怕失去钱的）吝啬acrobat 杂技演员bat 打combat 搏斗acro- 高acronym 缩写（助记）高出来的名词acrophobia 恐高症acumen 敏锐acute 尖的，灵敏的，急性的（反）chronic 慢性的adage 格言（助记）随着年龄的增长才能渗透的东西ad 广告put an ad 做广告sage 圣人stagger 步履蹒跚的，踉跄的savage 野蛮的，未开化的addendum 附录addict 上瘾dic-说dictator 独裁者contradict 反驳addictive 上瘾的addition 附加additive 添加剂address 致词adhere 粘着here 粘inherent 与生俱来的intrinsic 本质的coherent 连贯的incoherent 不连贯的（反）detach 分离adherent 拥护者，信徒pilgrim 朝圣者adhesive 胶水adjacent 毗邻的adjourn 推迟，延期（反）convoke 召集会议vok-喊evoke 引发provoke 激怒，挑衅invoke 祈祷vocation 召唤adjust 整顿，整理testify 证实modify 修饰admire 钦佩mir-惊奇admission 许可admonish 训诫，警告mon-警告monster 怪物adobe n．泥砖，土坯adolescent 青春期的–scent 表状态adopt v．收养，采纳adore v．崇拜，热爱adorn v．装饰adornment 装饰，修饰ornament 装饰adroit adj．熟练的，灵巧的（反）ungainly 笨拙的fumble 笨拙处理maladorit 笨拙的adulate v．谄媚，奉承adulterate v．掺假联想- lucubrate 刻苦读书口诀：Lucy刻苦读书calibrate 调整校对卡里调整校对adumbrate 预示亚当心理阴影vertebrate 脊椎动物窝转脊椎动物adumbrate v．（对将来事件）预示advent n．到来，来临adentitious 偶然的adverse 不利的advertise 做广告advisable adj．适当的，可行的advocacy 拥护，支持advocate 拥护，支持aegis 盾aerate v．充气，让空气进入aerial 空中的aesthete n．审美家aesthetic 美学的affable adj．易于交谈的，和蔼的affectation n．做作，虚假affected adj．不自然的，假装的affection n．亲爱，友爱affidavit n．宣誓书affiliate v．加入，联合filial 子女的filicide 杀子女者affiliation n．入会，加入affinity n．密切关系，吸引力fin-表范围affirm 确认affix 粘上afflict 使痛苦flic-打affliction n．痛苦，折磨affluence 充裕，富足affluent 富裕的，富足的affront v．侮辱，冒犯wordlist 2affordable 能够支付的affront 冒犯front 表脸(同)effrontery 厚颜无耻confront 当面对抗agenda 议程agility 灵活ag-做agglomerate 凝聚aggrandize 增大，扩张aggravate 加重，恶化aggregate 集合aggression 侵略aggressive 好斗的aggressor 侵略者aggrieve 使委屈，痛苦(名词)aggrief relieve 缓解，浮雕ag- 一再aggrieve sb 迫害某人agility 敏捷agitate 搅动-tate 系列单词：irritate 激怒某人levitate 漂浮palpitate 跳动（助记）口诀：一个搅动不安，爱花花儿愤怒，离开浮于空中，啪啪心儿跳动。