最新高考定语从句练习高考真题
高三英语定语从句练习题40题(答案解析)
高三英语定语从句练习题40题(答案解析)1.This is the book ____ was written by a famous author.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：C 和D。
先行词是book，指物，在定语从句中作主语，可以用that 或which。
who 和whom 用于指人，不符合。
2.The man ____ I met yesterday is a scientist.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 和C。
先行词是man，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可以用who 或that，whom 也可以，但通常用于介词后。
which 用于指物，不符合。
3.The girl to ____ I talked is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：B。
先行词是girl，指人，在定语从句中作介词to 的宾语，只能用whom。
who 和that 不能用于介词后，which 用于指物，不符合。
4.The house ____ we live in is very old.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：C 和D。
先行词是house，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，可以用that 或which。
who 和whom 用于指人，不符合。
5.The teacher ____ teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 和C。
先行词是teacher，指人，在定语从句中作主语，可以用who 或that。
whom 用于介词后或在从句中作宾语，which 用于指物，不符合。
6.The movie ____ I watched last night was very exciting.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which语，可以用that 或which。
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题复习——定语从句(含解析)
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷复习——定语从句1.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Often short and plainspoken, these poems contain profound topics, won him wide acclaim（称赞）both at home and abroad.2.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）This graceful dialogue, has been flowing from brushed fingertips and travelling for thousands of years, is continuing to this day.3.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Pan, a silversmith (银匠) in Maliao village in Guizhou Province, used to dream of people living an abundant life in his village, nobody has to work far away from home and customers go for beautiful silver jewellery.4.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）Tsering Yangdron, a 25-year-old Monba, one of the ethnic groups live in this region, skillfully makes her way through the garden, carefully picking tender tea leaves and tossing them into a bamboo basket tied to her waist.5.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）The lifestyle, however, was laid down by two historical men of letters. One was Bai Juyi, rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank to benefit the locals.6.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）An unconventional “teen romance”, it follows Suzume, a 16-year-old mother was killed in an earthquake some years ago.7.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）With its “stark warnings about the real risk of ecological disaster”, Suzume is a “powerful coming-of-age tale ____ plucks at the heartstrings” while delivering some real laughs along the way.8.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）The center was launched in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children.9.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）Independence is another word for freedom, isa universal value cherished by all people. Freedom is like the drifting of white clouds in the open sky and the happy blooming of a flower in the woods.10.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）The story of the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai offers a glimpse into the star-studded history of the Tang era,_____ is often seen as a golden age in Chinese history due to its economic prosperity and culturalintegration and advancement.11.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）The second introduces The Garden of Forking Paths, artist Kang’s painting, title is inspired from Jorge Borges’ novel.12.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）He has been practising it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles, Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing, are two iconic figures of Chen-style taijiquan in Henan Province.13.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）The French brand was criticized due to the incident. The controversy spread not only on Chinese social media platform Sina Weibo, but also among Chinese nationals around the world, a series of activities erupted among people to speak up and defend Chinese culture.14.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）Beside scientific missions, the crew also gave two live science lectures from the ce station, during ______ they conducted various experiments and answered questions from students watching the class on Earth.15.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Unlike contentious hearings with other tech CEOs, lawmakers “appeared in a listening mood” with Altman, company developed the breakthrough AI chatbot ChatGPT.16.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）To avoid getting taken in, be cautious about advertisements offering bargains and rewards seem too good to be true.17.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The Yi people think fire possesses a superhuman power____ can drive away evil and frighten off ghosts.18.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today,_______ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”19.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）“There was once a town in the heart of America, _______ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.20.（江苏省南通市2023-2024学年高三统考试题）The bronze was discovered in July last year, but archaeologists successfully lifted it out of the pit a year later, they were sorting out all other bronze objects piled on the top of the statue.21.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）Dai suggested prioritizing academic travel for young people, health-focused tourism for the elderly as well as introducing tourism products meet visitors’ budgets while suiting their preference.22.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题) It is a symbol makes the Guilin landscape what it is.23.（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）The 19th China International Cultural Industries Fair kicked off in Shenzhen in South China's Guangdong province on June 7, 2023, is expected to promote the development of the country's cultural industry.24.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）In addition to his studies, Walker plays for his high school’s football team and is working to develop a wrist device to help people are blind and deaf with communication.25.（2023-2024学年河北省省级联测高三试题）In particular, the Ling Si Hall, the rituals(典礼)are held, is a treasure of ancient architecture.26.（2024届河北省邯郸市高三第一次调研试题）Being an important transportation center, Handan possesses the integrated transport means of railway, highway and aviation, ___ can serve 13 cities nearby with a population of about 70 million.27.（河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题）The Prints-A Riot of Colors, an exhibition featuring some 130 prints created by generations of Chinese artists, the oldest one of dates back to the 1930s, opened on Monday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing.28.（河北省2023-2024学年高三全过程纵向评价试题）At first, Minguez performed house calls, but demand increased to the point he decided to open a practice in his living room. But this, too, soon proved insufficient to care for all the people coming in and so he went on to set up a clinic.29.（河北省2023-2024学年高三试题）In fact, there is a Lanzhou Beef Noodles restaurant right downstairs, is about 100 yards from our Beijing apartment, My niece Kim came to visit us in Beijing this summer, and after visiting many fancy restaurants, she declared this bowl of noodles to be the best thing she had eaten in China ever.30.（河北省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三综测试题）Up to now, Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center,______ aim is to emphasize the inheritance, promotion, development and popularization oftraditional Chinese culture and arts, has also held many exhibitions related to traditional drama, and established the Peking Opera inheritance class to popularize the traditional art to children.31.（河北省高碑店市崇德实验中学2023年高三试题）But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, they live in tents and enjoy their traditions. 32.（河北省任丘市第一中学2023年高三试题）Taoism holds that there are basic, everlasting and supernatural principles in the earth are called “Tao”, suggesting softness, quietness, emptiness and harmony.33.（河北省新时代NT教育2023-2024学年高三试题）China’s national parks are specific land or sea areas ______main purpose is to preserve the nationally representative natural ecosystems of the country and realize the scientific protection and reasonable use of natural resources.34.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）Within six months, she was assigned to a higher position ________usually took four years to achieve.35.（辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷）Shyness is a force prevents us from realizing our potential and enjoying the company of other people.36.（辽宁省重点高中2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Volunteer travel, also known as voluntourism, refers to taking a trip purpose is to participate in an arranged service opportunity to give back to the local community and make a difference.37.（辽宁省朝阳市辽宁名校2023-2024学年高三试题）For instance, knowledge of places the surface-ocean microbial ecosystem is changing might be useful for identifying regions of the open ocean to set up marine protected areas.38.（福建省宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）The mortise and tenon technique, is the primary construction method used in ancient Chinese architecture and represents the core of traditional Chinese woodworking, is gaining increasing recognition among the public.39.（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）Each woman’s story was vastly different,______ gave me the confidence to give my walk a try,” Maxwell told the BBC．40.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley, __ aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists.41.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）It lands on a certain figure isinspired by nature or wildlife in forms of a dragon, fish, monkey, bird or flower basket.42.（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）The local medicine expert meeting was organized here on April 28 in most years of the Qing Dynasty, during all kinds of talented people performed, and the vocal music lasted for more than ten days, said Wang Jianping, an expert in literature and history of the county.43.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Like many undergraduate biology students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example of an umbrella species—a well-known and usually endangered animal protection benefits an entire ecosystem.44.（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai offering a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era, is known for its economic prosperity and cultural advancement.45.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题）The study, appeared in the journal PLOS Medicine, indicates that individuals who take in higher-than-average amounts of artificial sweetener are 13% more likely to suffer from cancer.46.（广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题）A closer encounter with the Great Barrier Reef’s impressive coral gardens reveals many extremely amazing underwater attractions, include the world’s largest collection of corals, coral sponges, rays, dolphins, over 1,500 species of tropical fish, more than 200 types of birds, etc.47.（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题）Bamboo shoots, a root vegetable with few calories but lots of fiber, are widely harvested and eaten in Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces the climate is ideal for bamboo growth.48.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley,_____ aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists.49.（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题）The simple truth is that singing makes you happy. It releases endorphins(内啡肽), a chemical reduces pain.50.（2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题）It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin___ visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing its long history’ and diverse cultures.二单项选择1．Among the performers in the circus were some boys, ___________the youngest was only seven.A．of whom B．which C．that D．of those2．Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ______ life has developed gradually.A．what B．that C．where D．which3．John, a professor at the King’s College London, is one of the small but growing minority ______ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.A．what B．which C．where D．who4．A Disney-themed airplane, ________ body huge Mickey Mouse figures were painted, appeared in Shanghai.A．of which B．across whose C．across which D．of whose5．A way to raise your spirits is to think of a situation ________ you did something you are proud of.A．which B．where C．what D．as6．I first met my new teacher in the park, _________ was located by the sea.A．which B．that C．where D．who7．That boy was rude to the conductor, ______ of course, made things even worse.A．who B．whom C．what D．which8．This is one of the most exciting football games ________I have ever seen.A．when B．why C．which D．that9．I still remember the day ________I first visited the Great Wall.A．which B．that C．where D．when10．Written Chinese has also become an important means China’s present is connected with its past.A．for which B．on which C．by which D．on that11．Celeste Ng’s latest book, plot is quite new and original, has received a lot of attention.A．which B．where C．whose D．that12．My mother is grateful to the surgeon, without________ first aid she would never rose to her feet again.A．whom B．his.C．which D．whose13．She is half-way through the preparation years, ________ most foreign students completes before applying for a degree course.A．in which B．which C．of which D．when14．It was in the street _______ I went shopping with you last week ________ I met Zhang Hua, our old classmate.A．where ; that B．which ; when C．that ; that D．that ; which 15．Endurance, perseverance, industry and talent are the means ________ men can achieve great ends A．in which B．by which C．of which D．on which16．The fire started on the first floor of the hospital, patients were elderly people.A．many of whose B．whose many C．many whose D．many of whom17．Longji Rice Terraces provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects ______ can harm the rice crops.A．what B．where C．that D．whom18．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．when B．until C．that D．where19．—Where did you meet her for the first time?—It was in the garden _______ we did the morning reading.A．which B．that C．there D．where20．Mrs. Wu, a dorm keeper at the university, delivered a wonderful speech, _______ of great significance to students.A．I think it was B．which I think was C．what I think was D．which I think it was 21．The last place we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A．where B．that C．when D．why22．We are living in an age________ information is available with greater ease than ever before.A．which B．that C．whose D．when23．Over the past decade, the central government has established thousands of natural reserves ________ ecological “red lines” are drawn up to restrict human and industrial activities.A．which B．where C．after D．what24．On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, ________ parents sat together joking.A．their B．whose C．which D．that25．I am interested in ________ you have told me about “Education in Canada”.A．which B．all C．that D．everything which26．The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A．for which B．at which C．in which D．on which27．The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A．which B．that C．where D．when28．This national park is the unique area __________ live both wild Siberian tigers and Siberian leopards.A．where B．whichC．as D．who29．________is reported in the newper, the economic of our country has increased in the last year.A．Which B．It C．As D．What30．Mr. Li has two sons, ________are college students.A．both of them B．neither of who C．both of whom D．neither of whom三语篇填空Passage 1（2023·重庆八中阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语定语从句单选题40题(答案解析)
高考英语定语从句单选题40题(答案解析)1.This is the book ____ I read yesterday.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A/B。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是book （物），关系代词在从句中作宾语，that 和which 都可以。
who 和whom 用于指人，不符合。
2.The man ____ is standing there is my teacher.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：C。
先行词是man（人），关系代词在从句中作主语，用who。
that 也可以指人，但这里强调人，所以优先选who。
whom 用于作宾语。
3.The city ____ I live is very beautiful.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.in which答案：B/D。
先行词是city（（物），关系代词在从句中作地点状语，in which 和where 都可以。
that 和which 在从句中一般作主语或宾语。
4.The girl ____ he loves is very kind.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A/C/D。
先行词是girl（人），关系代词在从句中作宾语，that/who/whom 都可以。
which 用于指物。
5.The house ____ we visited yesterday is very old.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A/B。
先行词是house（物），关系代词在从句中作宾语，that 和which 都可以。
who 和whom 用于指人。
6.The boy ____ won the first prize is very happy.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：C。
先行词是boy（（人），关系代词在从句中作主语，用who。
高考英语定语从句练习题40题
高考英语定语从句练习题40题1.This is the man ______ helped me when I was in trouble.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A。
who 在定语从句中作主语，指人。
whom 在定语从句中作宾语，指人。
that 既可以指人也可以指物。
which 只能指物。
本题中先行词是man，且在从句中作主语，所以用who。
2.The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：A/B。
which 和that 在定语从句中都可以指物。
who 和whom 只能指人，不符合本题。
本题先行词是book，所以可以用which 或that。
3.The girl ______ we met in the park is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A/B/C。
who、whom、that 在定语从句中都可以指人。
which 只能指物，不符合本题。
本题先行词是girl，且在从句中作宾语，所以who、whom、that 都可以。
4.The man to ______ I talked is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：B。
whom 在定语从句中作宾语，指人。
who 在定语从句中作主语，不符合本题。
that 和which 只能指物，不符合本题。
本题先行词是man，且在从句中作宾语，所以用whom。
5.The house ______ we live in is very old.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：A/B。
which 和that 在定语从句中都可以指物。
who 和whom 只能指人，不符合本题。
本题先行词是house，所以可以用which 或that。
(全国通用)高考英语专题复习 定语从句练习
Section 8 定语从句两年高考真题演练1．(2023·江苏高考)The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.2．(2023·湖南高考)It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.3．(2023·北京高考)Opposite is St.Paul's Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.4．(2023·浙江高考)Creating an atmosphere in ________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.5．(2023·重庆高考)He wrote many children's books, nearly half of ________ were published in the 1990s.6．(2023·陕西高考)As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ________ he should be able to be independent.7．(2023·四川高考)The books on the desk, ________ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.8．(2023·天津高考)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ his employees enjoy their work.9．(2023·安徽高考)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ________ school education depends.10．(2023·福建高考)China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.11．(2023·浙江高考)I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade，________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.12．(2023·福建高考)Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.13．(2023·陕西高考)Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.14．(2023·四川高考)Until now，we have raised 50，000 pounds for the poor children，________ is quite unexpected.15．(2023·重庆高考)We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year.16．(2023·江苏高考)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.17．(2023·江西高考)Among the many dangers ________ sailors have to face，probably the greatest of all is fog.18．(2023·江西高考)It was the middle of the night ________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.19．(2023·湖南高考)I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.20．(2023·北京高考)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，________ my classmates recommended to me.21．(2023·天津高考)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，each of ________ uses it differently.22．(2023·山东高考)A company ________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.23．(2023·安徽高考)The exact year ________ Angela and her family spent togetherin China was 2023.一年模拟试题精练1．(2023·重庆南开中学月考)The director made two films last year, one of________was set in Chongqing.2．(2023·三峡名校联盟联考)I am doing a job________I have to do the same thing day after day. Oh, it's just terrible.3．(2023·扬州中学月考)The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year，of________up to half are from overseas.4．(2023·北京昌平统考二)The Voice of China has set up a stage________some people can realize their dreams.5．(2023·湖南怀化二模)For more information, please send an e－mail，________you can also include your advice to us.6．(2023·浙江江山实验中学月考)The majority of rural migrants are engaged in the most painstaking，most tiring and dangerous work，________college graduates are reluctant to do.7．(2023·福建清流一中段考)There was a time________Soapy had to beg from door to door to make himself alive.8．(2023·江苏启东中学月考一)The house，________door often stays open until late at night, works as a home for the guards, some of________ are from the countryside.9．(2023·湖南长沙一中月考)The news spread quickly across the country that Chang'e－I has become a planet of the moon，________is really a breakthrough for China's outer space technology.10．(2023·重庆南开中学月考)Look out！Don't get too close to the house________roof is under repair.11．(2023·浙江温州十校联考)In most cases, college graduates don't mind what job they will do so long as it is one________they can earn money to support themselves.12．(2023·福建福州八中质检二)Nelson Mandela's death may, in the short term, unite South Africa in ways________have never been seen before.13．(2023·重庆一中月考)The degree to________the company is able to cope with the uncertainty of the future is worth studying.14．(2023·陕西西安中学月考)There are many new central leaders in China now，of________many once worked in the western provinces.15．(2023·湖南十三校联考一)Lee MinHo，________music and films are loved by many teenagers, was invited to perform in the 2023 Spring Festival.16．(2023·吉林一中月考)The people of Chu ________ mourned Qu's death threw rice into the river to feed his ghost every year on the day of his death.17．(2023·山西太原五中月考)Bicycles are held to the same standards as motor vehicles in most cases，________ means that cyclists must obey all the traffic rules，and also have the right to get damages in the accidents.18．(2023·广州海珠区摸底)After that，we'll be moving on to Tanzania，________we're going to climb Mount Kilimanjaro.19．(2023·乌鲁木齐一中月考)Once upon a time there was a rich merchant ________ had 4 wives.20．(2023·河南新乡一中月考)In the following years，there were fewer drop－outs and more college graduates in my village，________ I am proud of even today.21．(2023·河北正定中学月考)The lazy boy is expecting a way in ________ he can get through the exams without hard work.22．(2023·内蒙古师大附中月考)The boss ________ company I worked in two years ago has much experience in solving such kind of problem.23．(2023·湖南衡阳八中月考)So I decided to leave home for New York，________I might have a better chance to find a good job.24．(2023·河北石家庄二中开学考)Third，we may fall behind others，________ makes us stressed.25．(2023·甘肃民乐一中诊断)All of a sudden，her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl，________ smile just melted me.26．(2023·黑龙江大庆一中段考二)The whites live in the same community ________ we do.27．(2023·甘肃嘉峪关一中六模)In most Chinese tea villages，March is the time of year in ________ locals start to pick and process tea.28．(2023·宁夏大学附属中学二模)The old people，________were very excited by our visit，told us their personal stories.29．(2023·宁夏银川一中二模)Well，second，be sure to do some research on the company for ________ you are being interviewed.30．(2023·甘肃张掖市诊断三)The weather was clear，the pilots didn't make any distress calls，and no debris (碎片) was found in the area ________ the flight last made contact.31．(2023·贵州遵义四中模拟)The richest of these is Bill Gates，worth at least $ 41 billion，________ made his money by starting the company Microsoft.32．(2023·河南濮阳市二模)People should not do things ________ will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily.33．(2023·广州海珠区摸底)So，we'll go white－water rafting，________ is quite dangerous，but very exciting!34．(2023·河南开封联考)Then，a few years ago，I met Tony，________ was in his thirties and quit his job as a civil engineer in New York City to walk across the United States.35．(2023·辽宁大连八中月考)He met Rachel at her college graduation ceremony in 2023，________ he was later to marry.Section 8 定语从句【两年高考真题演练】1．as [句意：据报道，吸烟者的数量在一年内下降了17%。
高三英语定语从句练习题40题答案解析版
高三英语定语从句练习题40题答案解析版1. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. which答案：A或D。
解析：在这个句子中，先行词是“the book”，表示物。
关系词在定语从句中作宾语，可以使用“that”或者“which”。
选项B“who”和选项C“whom”都是用来指人的关系词，不能用于修饰“book”，所以这两个选项错误。
2. The man ______ car was stolen last night is very sad.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that答案：C。
解析：先行词是“the man”，这里需要一个关系词表示“某人的”，在定语从句中作定语，修饰“car”，“whose”有“谁的”的意思，符合语境。
选项A“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，选项B“whom”作宾语，选项D“that”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，都不能表示所属关系，所以这三个选项错误。
3. I like the city ______ there are many historical buildings.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what答案：A。
解析：先行词是“the city”，在定语从句“there are many historical buildings”中，“city”表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用“where”。
选项B“which”和选项C“that”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，选项D“what”不能用于引导定语从句，所以这三个选项错误。
4. Do you know the girl ______ mother is a famous singer?A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that答案：C。
高考英语定语从句练习题40题带答案
高考英语定语从句练习题40题带答案1. I like the book ______ was written by J.K. Rowling.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. what答案解析：A。
本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。
先行词是“the book”，表示物，在从句中作主语。
关系代词“that”既可以指人也可以指物，在这种情况下可以使用。
“who”只能指人，所以B选项错误。
“which”虽然也可以指物，但在这种情况下，“that”更为常用，所以C选项不太合适。
“what”不能用于定语从句，D 选项错误。
2. The man ______ you met yesterday is my father.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. whom答案解析：A或B。
先行词是“the man”，表示人。
在定语从句中“you met yesterday”，关系代词在从句中作宾语，“that”和“who”都可以指人并且可以在从句中作宾语，所以A和B都正确。
“which”只能指物，C选项错误。
“whom”虽然也可以指人作宾语，但在口语和现代英语中，“that”和“who”更常用，所以这里不选D。
3. This is the house ______ I lived in last year.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. where答案解析：A或C。
先行词是“the house”，表示物。
从句“I lived in last year”中，关系代词在从句中作介词“in”的宾语，“that”和“which”都可以指物并且能作宾语，所以A和C正确。
“who”只能指人，B选项错误。
“where”是关系副词，在从句中作状语，这里需要关系代词，所以D选项错误。
4. She is the girl ______ has a beautiful voice.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. what答案解析：A或B。
高三英语定语从句特殊用法练习题40题(带答案)
高三英语定语从句特殊用法练习题40题(带答案)1. The song ______ was played at the concert last night is from a famous movie soundtrack.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who答案解析：A、B。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
在定语从句中，先行词为“the song”，是物。
关系代词“which”和“that”都可以用来指代物，在从句中作主语或宾语。
这里从句缺少主语，“which”和“that”都符合要求。
选项C“what”不能用于定语从句。
选项D“who”用于指人，不符合本题先行词是物的要求。
2. The movie, the characters ______ are very vivid, is based on a true story.A. of whichB. whichC. thatD. whose答案解析：A。
本题考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。
先行词是“the movie”，表示所属关系，“the characters of the movie”，在定语从句中，当表示所属关系时，常用“of which”来引导。
选项B“which”单独使用不能表示这种所属关系。
选项C“that”不能用于这种“介词+关系代词”的结构。
选项D“whose”后面直接跟名词，而这里是“the characters”，如果用“whose”应该是“whose characters”。
3. The book ______ I got a lot of inspiration from was written by a well - known author.A. whichB. thatC. from whichD. both A and B答案解析：D。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是“the book”，是物。
高考英语定语从句练习题40题含答案解析
高考英语定语从句练习题40题含答案解析1.The book that/which I read yesterday was very interesting.The book who I read yesterday was very interesting.The book whom I read yesterday was very interesting.The book whose I read yesterday was very interesting.答案解析：第一个选项正确。
“that/which”在定语从句中作宾语，指代先行词“book”。
“who”一般指人，不能指代“book”；“whom”也只能指人，且在从句中作宾语；“whose”表示所属关系，后面应接名词，不能直接跟“I read yesterday”。
2.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.The man which is standing there is my teacher.The man whom is standing there is my teacher.The man whose is standing there is my teacher.答案解析：第一个选项正确。
“who/that”在定语从句中作主语，指代先行词“man”。
“which”只能指代物，不能指人；“whom”在从句中只能作宾语；“whose”表示所属关系，后面应接名词，不能直接跟“is standing there”。
3.The girl whom/who/that I met yesterday is very beautiful.The girl which I met yesterday is very beautiful.The girl whose I met yesterday is very beautiful.答案解析：第一个选项正确。
高三英语定语从句练习题40题含答案解析
高三英语定语从句练习题40题含答案解析1.This is the man who/that helped me yesterday.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose答案解析：A 和B。
先行词是man，在定语从句中作主语，可以用who 或that。
C 选项whom 是宾格，在从句中作宾语；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
2.The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where答案解析：A 和B。
先行词是book，在定语从句中作宾语，可以用which 或that。
C 选项when 表示时间；D 选项where 表示地点。
3.The house which/that is near the river is very beautiful.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose答案解析：A 和B。
先行词是house，在定语从句中作主语，可以用which 或that。
C 选项who 用于指人；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
4.The girl who/that is singing is my sister.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose答案解析：A 和B。
先行词是girl，在定语从句中作主语，可以用who 或that。
C 选项whom 是宾格，在从句中作宾语；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
5.The dog which/that is running after the cat is very cute.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose答案解析：A 和B。
先行词是dog，在定语从句中作主语，可以用which 或that。
C 选项who 用于指人；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
6.The teacher who/that teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.thatD.whose答案解析：A 和B。
高考英语定语从句练习题30题
高考英语定语从句练习题30题1.This is the scientist who/that made a great discovery.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：A 或B。
关系代词who 和that 都可以指人，在定语从句中作主语。
which 只能指物，whom 只能作宾语。
本句中先行词是scientist，定语从句缺少主语，所以who 和that 都可以。
2.The man whom/who/that I met yesterday is a famous writer.A.whomB.whoC.thatD.whose答案：A、B 或C。
关系代词whom、who 和that 都可以指人，在定语从句中作宾语。
whose 表示所属关系。
本句中先行词是man，定语从句缺少宾语，所以whom、who 和that 都可以。
3.The book whose cover is red is very interesting.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案：D。
关系代词whose 表示所属关系，在定语从句中作定语。
本句中先行词是book，定语从句的意思是“封面是红色的书”，表示书的封面，所以用whose。
4.The house that/which is on the corner is very old.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A 或B。
关系代词that 和which 都可以指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
who 和whom 只能指人。
本句中先行词是house，定语从句缺少主语，所以that 和which 都可以。
5.The girl who/that is singing is my sister.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：A 或B。
关系代词who 和that 都可以指人，在定语从句中作主语。
高三英语定语从句特殊用法练习题40题
高三英语定语从句特殊用法练习题40题1.The book that/which I read yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A 或B。
本题考查定语从句中关系代词that 和which 的用法。
先行词是book，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词既可以用that 也可以用which。
选项C 和D 是指人的关系代词，不符合本题要求。
2.This is the house that/which was built by my grandfather.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A 或B。
先行词是house，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词that 和which 均可。
选项C 和D 用于指人。
3.The scientist and his achievements that/which you told me about are admired by us all.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A 或B。
先行词是“the scientist and his achievements”，既有人又有物，此时关系代词只能用that。
选项C 和D 指人。
4.This is the only book that/which I need.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A。
先行词被the only 修饰时，关系代词只能用that。
选项B、C、D 不符合要求。
5.The movie that/which we watched last night was wonderful.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A 或B。
先行词是movie，在定语从句中作宾语，that 和which 均可。
选项C 和D 指人。
6.The novel that/which is written by a famous author is very popular.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A 或B。
高考英语定语从句练习题40题(带答案)
高考英语定语从句练习题40题(带答案)1. The man ______ wrote this book is a famous writer.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. what答案：A。
解析：本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是the man，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以要用who。
whom在从句中作宾语，这里从句缺少主语，所以B选项错误。
which用于指物，不能指人，C选项错误。
what不能用于定语从句，D选项错误。
2. I like the movie ______ story is very moving.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whose答案：D。
解析：先行词是the movie，这里表示电影的故事，需要用表示所属关系的关系代词whose，意思是电影的。
who用于指人，A选项错误。
that在定语从句中可指人或物，但不能表达所属关系，B选项错误。
which指物，但不能表达所属关系，C选项错误。
3. The girl ______ you met yesterday is my sister.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that答案：A或D。
解析：先行词是the girl，指人。
在定语从句中作met的宾语，who和that都可以指人且在从句中作宾语，所以A和D 都正确。
whom虽然也可作宾语，但在口语中who和that更常用，B 选项较不常用。
which用于指物，C选项错误。
4. Do you know the boy ______ father is a doctor?A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which答案：C。
解析：先行词是the boy，这里表示男孩的父亲，需要用表示所属关系的关系代词whose。
who和whom都不能表达所属关系，A和B选项错误。
which用于指物，D选项错误。
5. This is the book ______ I bought last week.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. what答案：B或C。
2024年高三英语定语从句练习题40题
2024年高三英语定语从句单选题40题1.This is the writer ______ books are very popular.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：C。
“whose”表示“……的”，在定语从句中修饰先行词“writer”，表示“这个作家的书”。
“who”和“whom”用来指人，在句中作主语或宾语；“that”可指人也可指物，但在本句中不符合语境。
2.The scientist ______ we met yesterday is very famous.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：A。
先行词“scientist”是人，且在定语从句中作“met”的宾语，“who”既可以作主语也可以作宾语；“whom”只能作宾语；“whose”表示“……的”；“that”可指人也可指物，在此句中“who”最合适。
3.The boy ______ father is a teacher studies very hard.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：C。
“whose”表示“……的”，修饰先行词“boy”，表示“这个男孩的父亲”。
“who”和“that”指人，在句中作主语或宾语；“whom”作宾语。
4.The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：D。
先行词“book”是物，“that”可指人也可指物，在定语从句中作“bought”的宾语。
“who”和“whom”指人；“whose”表示“……的”。
5.The man ______ I talked to is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：A。
先行词“man”是人，且在定语从句中作“talked to”的宾语，“who”既可以作主语也可以作宾语；“whom”只能作宾语；“whose”表示“……的”；“that”可指人也可指物，在此句中“who”最合适。
高三英语定语从句练习题40题带答案
高三英语定语从句练习题40题带答案1. I like the book ______ was written by J.K. Rowling.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose答案：A解析：本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是“the book”，表示物，在定语从句中作主语。
选项A“which”可用于指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，这里作主语，所以A正确。
选项B“who”用于指人且在从句中作主语，不符合题意。
选项C“whom”用于指人且在从句中作宾语，这里先行词是物，所以C错误。
选项D“whose”表示所属关系，在从句中作定语，这里不需要表示所属关系，所以D 错误。
2. The boy ______ mother is a doctor is my classmate.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose答案：D解析：先行词是“the boy”，在定语从句中，“mother”和“the boy”存在所属关系，即“男孩的妈妈”。
选项A“which”用于指物，这里先行词是人，所以A错误。
选项B“who”在从句中作主语，这里不是作主语关系，所以B错误。
选项C“whom”在从句中作宾语，这里不是作宾语关系，所以C错误。
选项D“whose”表示所属关系，符合题意，所以D正确。
3. This is the house ______ I lived last year.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. that答案：B解析：先行词是“the house”，在定语从句“I lived last year”中，“lived”是不及物动词，句子缺少的是地点状语。
选项A“which”在从句中作主语或宾语，这里不需要作主语或宾语，所以A错误。
选项B“where”在从句中作地点状语，符合题意，所以B正确。
选项C“when”在从句中作时间状语，这里不是表示时间关系，所以C错误。
高三英语定语从句练习题40题带答案解析
高三英语定语从句练习题40题带答案解析1.This is the man ______ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案解析：A。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是the man，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用who。
whom 在从句中只能作宾语；whose 表示所属关系；that 既可以指人也可以指物。
2.The girl ______ I met at the party is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析：A/B。
本题先行词是the girl，指人，在从句中作宾语，所以who 和whom 都可以，who 可以作主语也可以作宾语，whom 只能作宾语；whose 表示所属关系；which 只能指物。
3.The book ______ cover is red is mine.A.whoseB.whoC.thatD.which答案解析：A。
本题先行词是the book，指物，但是后面的cover 和book 之间是所属关系，所以用whose，表示“书的封面”。
who 只能指人；that 和which 在这种情况下不能表示所属关系。
4.The man ______ car was stolen called the police.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.which答案解析：B。
先行词是the man，指人，car 和man 之间是所属关系，所以用whose，表示“那个人的车”。
who 在从句中作主语或宾语；that 和which 可以指物或者人，但不能表示所属关系。
5.The house ______ we live in is very old.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A/B。
先行词是the house，指物，在从句中作宾语，所以that 和which 都可以。
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定语从句高考命题走向：定语从句是重要的语法现象，学好定语从句对于更好地理解文章具有相当重要的意义，近年来高考试题多考查引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词，区别限定性从句和非限定性从句，定语从句和状语从句的不同，关系代词在介词后的使用等。
预2004年的高考题将在关系代词和关系副词的选择，which在非限定性从句中的使用，which与it的区别，that在关系从句中的使用，关系副词和连接副词的使用区别，as在定语从句中的使用等几方面进行考核。
定语从句专项训练( 历年高考试题)1. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose2. She heard a terrible noise, _______ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that3. In the dark street , there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom4. The weather turned out to be very good , ____ was more than we could expect.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it5. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when6．Carol said the work would be done by October.＿＿＿＿＿personally I doubt very much.A. itB. thatC. whenD. which7．Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what8. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , _____ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. its priceC. the price of whichD. the price of whose9._____ has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.A. AsB. ItC. ThatD. Which10. He lived in London for 3 months , during ____ time he learned some English.A. thisB. whichC. thatD. same11. Oh the wall hung a picture, _____ color is blue.A. whoseB. of whichC. whichD. its12. Whenever I met him , ____ was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. when13. The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _____ stands the famous tower.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. there14. The boss ____ department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.A. in whichB. in thatC. in whoseD. whose15. I don’t like _____ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which16. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ._______ I got wet through .A. It’s the reasonB.That’s whyC. There’s whyD.It’s how17. He made another wonderful discovery , ____ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD.I think which is18. He was very rude to the customs officer, ____ of course made things even worse.A. whoB. whomC. whatD. whichⅡ. 强化训练题:1. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one2. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one3. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. The wolves hid thems elves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that5. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what6. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether7. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which8. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which9. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what10. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _________ were in the concert we attended last ni ght.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that11. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstsB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against12. Didn’t you see the man __________?A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now13. Is there anything __________ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs14. ---- “How do you like the book?”---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what15. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who had already taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others16. The train __________ she was travelling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that17. It’s the third time __________ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD. when you’ve arriv ed18. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which19. Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are produced?A. in whichB. whereC. whichD. that20. He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what21. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom22. I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is23. I don’t like __________ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which24. The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A. about whichB. of whichC. in whichD. for which25. Do you know which hotel __________?A. she is stayingB. she is staying inC. is she stayingD. is she staying in26. Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that27. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, __________ much help for knowing space.A. which we think it isB. which we think are ofC. of which we think isD. I think which is of28. The great day we looked forward to __________ at last.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. comes29. I like the second football match __________ was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. /30. This is the very film I've long wished to see.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom31.The house the capitalist used to live in is now a nursery.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. when32.The doctor did all to save the wounded boy.A. what he couldB. he couldC. everything which he couldD. for which he could do33. you know, he is a famous musician.A. AsB. whichC. ThatD.／34.He is the only one of the three got the new idea.A. who haveB. whom haveC. who hasD. whose had35.This is the baby tomorrow.A. after whom I shall lookB. whom I shall look afterC. whose I shall look afterD. after whom I shall look after36. These students will graduate from the university next summer, ____________ they will havestudied here for four years.A. by thenB. by that timeC. by what timeD. by which time37. This is the house the window __________ faces the south.A. of whichB. whichC. of itD. whose38. It is five o’clock in the afternoon _________ they arrived at the hotel.A. sinceB. beforeC. whenD. that39. In some countries, _________ is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for allpeople.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. one40. ---- How about the games?---- Very interesting, and the ones _________ the young men competed were really exciting.A. whatB. for whomC. whereD. in whichⅢ. 从A、B、C、D中找出错误的一项并改正:1. It′ll be dark by the time you get to the river, so I′m afraid you′ll have to go back the same wayA B Cthat you came.D2. When I first came to the supermarket, I worked in the department where sold cooked or preparedA B C Dfood.3. I have read the novel twice which you are talking about it.A B C D4. I'd like to buy that new model recorder but which is too expensive for me at present.A B C D5. Marco Poio, who was a great Italian traveller, travelled all the way to China, where was thenA B C D called Cathay.Ⅳ. 用定语从句连接下列每对句子:1.She was talking with a lady. Her son was ill.2. He will always remember the years. He spent the years in the little village as a child.3.The clothes have been cleaned. I'm wearing them.4.He is sitting in a chair. It is broken.5. Everyone likes to make friends with her. She is a person.6. Can you tell me the reason? You sold your new car for the reason.7. That’s the hotel. We stayed there last year.8. The bus was surrounded by an angry crow. Most of the bus was already full.9. I’ll never forget the day. We worked together in London then.10. You sent my sister a present. Thank you very much for it.Keys:Ⅰ. 历年高考试题:1----5 DBDBB 6----10 DBCAB 11----15 ABBCA 16----18 BAD Ⅱ. 强化训练题:1----5 ADBAA 6----10 CCAAD 11----15 CDBCA 16----20 CCADB 21----25 BBABB 26----30 CBBCB 31----35 ABACB 36---40 DACBD精品文档Ⅲ. 从A、B、C、D中找出错误的一项并改正:1.D2.C3.D4.B5.CⅣ. 用定语从句连接下列每对句子: (略)精品文档。