简单句、并列句、复合句混合练习
简单句并列句复合句
句子结构和成分句子分类句子按结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句;考点1. 简单句只有一个主语或并列主语和一个谓语或并列谓语;如:He often reads English in the morning.Tom and Mike are American boys.She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.画线部分为并列谓语,只有一个主语,仍为简单句;改错:It not only costs little money but also comfortable.考点2. 并列句改错:①. He likes English, his English is very good. ×②. His wife was ill, he had to stay at home. ×当一个句子中含有两个简单句时,就要考虑两个简单句的连接问题了;直接用逗号连接两个简单句是错误的;这时我们可以用and, but, or等并列连词来连接这两个句子;也可以用分号;来连接;此时,这两个简单句此时也可称作分句之间是并列关系,不能说一个分句作了另一个分句的什么成分;用并列连词或分号连接起来的句子是并列句;上两句可以改为:①. He likes English;his English is very good. 用分号连接②. He likes English, so/and his English is very good.③. His wife was ill; he had to stay at home. 用分号连接④. His wife was ill, so/and he had to stay at home.考点3. 复合句A.用从属连词连接的句子是复合句;还先看上面的两个错句:①. He likes English, his English is very good. ×②. His wife was ill, he had to stay at home. ×我们还可以用从属连词来连接;这两句话可改为:①. Because he likes English, his English is very good.②. When he likes English, his English is very good.③. Because his wife was ill, he had to stay at home.④. When his wife was ill, he had to stay at home.先看第一个句子;当用because连接时,译为“因为他喜欢英语,所以他的英语非常好”;主要说的是“他的英语非常好”,“他喜欢英语”是他英语好的原因;因此:“his English is very good”是主句,“because he likes English”是原因状语从句;当用when连接时,译为“当他喜欢英语时,他的英语非常好”; 主要说的是“他的英语非常好”,“他喜欢英语”是他英语好的时间;因此,“his English is very good”是主句,“when he likes English”是时间状语从句;同理,句②修改后,前面分别为原因状语从句和时间状语从句,后面是主句;像上面这样,用从属连词连接两个简单句之后,一个句子是主要的主句,另外一个句子从句是说明主要句子发生的时间、原因、条件等,这样构成的句子称为复合句;B.当简单句的一个成分从词或词组变为句子时,整个句子就成为复合句了;从词或词组升级后的句子是从句,除从句以外的是主句,整个句子是复合句;①T he boy over there is my brother. 只有一个主谓结构,是简单句;②T he boy who is wearing a hat is my brother.③当over there变为 who is wearing a hat时,句子就含有两个主谓结构,一个是The boyis my brother,是主句;who is wearing a hat是the boy的定语,称为定语从句;who 既作从句成分,又起着从属连词的作用;④I was doing my homework at six. 只有一个主谓结构,是简单句;⑤I was doing my homework when he came in.⑥I was doing my homework是一个主谓结构,he came in也是一个主谓结构;后面一个主谓结构作前一个的时间状语,是时间状语从句;因此本句是复合句,when是从属连词;⑦It is wrong. 只有一个主谓结构,是简单句;⑧What he said is wrong.⑨what he said,是一个主谓结构;What he said is wrong. 是另外一个主谓结构,What hesaid作主语, is wrong系表结构作谓语,因此,本句是复合句;What he said是主语从句;what既作从句成分又起着从属连词的作用从上面这几个句子,我们可以看出:C.一个句子如果含有从句,如名词性从句主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句等,这个句子就是复合句;练习1. 判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句;1.We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.2.The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.3.There is a chair in this room, isn’t there4.My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come backhome at seven in the evening.5.He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.6.He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.7.Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.8.What he said at the meeting is very important, isn’t it9.The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.10.Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.11.Right now it is the summer vacation and I’m helping my Dad on the farm.12.It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawnuntil dark.13.Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors.14.We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colderthey grow wheat.15.Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him.考点4. 引导的是什么从句,不仅要根据连词,还要根据句子结构和句意来判别练习2. 说出下列复合句中,where引导的是什么从句;1.You can find it where you left it.2.Tell me the address where he lives.3.I don’t know where he comes from.4.Where he was born is not known yet.5.This place is where they once lived.考点5. 一个句子有两个主谓结构时,要考虑它们之间的连接问题直接用逗号连接的两个简单句是错误的;一个句子如果出现两个主谓结构,那它就不是简单句了,要么是并列句,要么是复合句;这时我们就要考虑连接词的问题;这时,我们有三种方法来改正这个错句:A.改为并列句:我们可以使用and, so, but等并列连词来把它们连接起来;或者把逗号改为分号;B.改为复合句:加上从属连词,把其中的一个分句改为状语从句、定语从句或名词性从句;C.改为简单句:把其中的一个主谓结构的谓语破坏掉,从而使其变成独立主格结构;I like English, my English is very good. ×可以改为:并列句:I like English and my English is very good.I like English, so my English is very good.I like English; my English is very good.复合句:As/Because I like English, my English is very good.含有原因状语从句的复合句When I like English, my English is very good.含有时间状语从句的复合句简单句:I liking English, my English is very good.把一个分句改为独立主格结构再如:I have a house, its windows are very big. ×可以改为:并列句:I have a house and/but its windows are very big.I have a house; its windows are very big.复合句:I have a house, whose windows are very big.含有定语从句的复合句考点6. 两个分句一般只用一个连词用了“因为because, as, since等”不用“所以so”;用了“虽然although, though”不用“但是but”;改错:Because I like English, so I am good at it.Although he is not intelligent, but he does well in all his subjects.I.单句改错A.注意分句连接1.2014新课标Ⅰ Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place yearafter year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.2.2005天津As she gave it to me, when the phone rang and she went to answer it.3.2006全国ⅠThey did not want breakfast because that they were going out earlyin the morning.4.2004全国ⅡBut I have spent most my money, so I cannot even go out of town. 不要受心理定势影响5.2013 辽宁With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning tillnight.6.2013 新课标ⅠHe had a deep voice, which set him apart from others in our smalltown, he was strong and powerful.7.2009陕西Some friends of his go to see him everyday, they take him lots of goodbooks and fresh fruit.8.My name is Zhang Hong, and 20 years old.B.注意并列成分9.2014大纲卷The understanding between two friends means both of them have similarideas and trusting each other.10.2014新课标ⅡWe can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listeningto music.11.2005湖北In other words, they help to keep people strong and feel good.12.2009重庆However, every kind of Chinese food is worth trying, because eachhas a delicious taste and good for health.13.I didn’t communicate with others in English and not willing to practiceit either.14.2012全国大纲ⅠFor example, how many times have you walked out of a roomand leave the lights or television on when no one else was there15.16.17.2008浙江I headed for the company, feeling sure I would easily finish 300envelops in five hours and to earn the money.18.2015课标ⅡA woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. II.语法填空每空至多填三词由高考真题中改错题改编19.2004天津At weekends, we would play basketball, ______游泳 in the pool orgo for a picnic.20.21.2004全国ⅡI am thinking of making a trip to London, and ______visittheBritish Museum and some parks.22.2004湖南Then, I put my book under my desk, ______ open it and startedlooking for the answers.23.2004福建She stopped to look out of the window and ______ find a cloud ofsmoke coming out of her neighbor’s house.24.2005浙江At first I was not quite willing to sit down and ______ 观看 the90-minute football match.25.2011浙江I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy playingwith the toy or ______ 面对 my cousin again.答案:第1讲简单句、并列句和复合句练习1. 判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句;1.简单句;2.复合句, The boy is called Tom是一个主谓结构,who offered me his seat也是一个主谓结构,为定语从句,作前一个主谓结构中主语the boy 的定语;3.简单句,反义疑问句;4.简单句,my brother and I 是并列主语,后面go to school和come back为并列谓语,因此也只有一个主谓结构;5.并列句;6.含有时间状语从句的复合句;7.并列句;8.复合句,what he said也是一个主谓结构,名词性从句作主语;9.简单句,只有一个主谓结构;10.简单句,前面为并列主语;11.and连接的并列句;12.由so连接的并列句;13.简单句;14.but连接前后为并列句,但后面又是一个含有定语从句的复合句;15.含有让步状语从句的复合句;练习2. 说出下列复合句中,where引导的是什么从句;1.地点状语从句2.定语从句3.宾语从句4.主语从句5.表语从句练习3. 利用英语句子结构规律做下列各题;1. D2. D3. D4. C5. B6. B7. D8. D1.but去掉或者改为yet;两个简单句用一个连词连接就行,用了“虽然”,不用“但是”,yet可以作副词;2.去掉when;the telephone rang应为主句;3.去掉that;because本身就是连词,不能再用that;4.在my前加of;But是在意思上与前面连接,因此后面用so是正确的;5.去掉so;前面with的复合结构不是一个分句,因此整个句子还是简单句,所以后面不必用连词;6.后句的he前加and;which引导的是定语从句,其前后的两个句子构成了并列句,要有并列连词连接;7.they前加and;两个简单句直接用逗号连接是错误的;8.and后加I’m;20 years old的主语不是My name;9.t rusting改为trust;trust和have是并列的;10.sat改为sit;sit和lie构成并列谓语;11.feel改为feeling;feeling good和strong是并列的,都是作keep的补语;keep 后跟现在分词作补语;12.good前加is;后句中each是主语,has a delicious taste是第一个谓语,is goodfor health是第二个谓语;13.在not前加were;willing是形容词,前面加be才能作谓语;14.leave改为left;left和walked是并列的;15.去to;earn和finish是并列的,所以要用动词原形;16.telling改为told; told和saw是并列关系;17.swim;play, swim和go是并列关系;18.visiting;visiting和making是并列的,都是thinking of的宾语;19.opened;put, opened和started是并列谓语;20.found;found和stopped是并列的;21.watch;watch和sit是并列的;22.face;face和enjoy是并列的;23.Thank you so much for not only giving me life, but also teaching me howto be a good person.24.I particularly enjoy sitting beside you and listening to you tell stories.25.In the past, we had to sit at our desks in silence and pay attention towhat the teachers were saying.26.I still remember getting up early that day and feeling anxious about thenew world.27.I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and giving lessonsto lovely boys and girls.。
中考英语简单句、并列句和复合句专项训练-最新
中考英语简单句、并列句和复合句专项训练·最新巩固练习I. 同义句转换,每空限填一词。
1. He was tired, but he still worked very hard._Although_______ he was tired, he still worked very hard.2. My brother sleeps with the window closed. He doesn’t do it when it is really too hot.My brother sleeps with the window closed ________ it is really too hot.3. What’s Miss Lee’s e-mail address? Do you know?Do you know what ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ?4. Andy told me, “I will fly to London tomorrow. ”Andy told me that ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the next day.5. I like the computer. My parents bought it for me last week.I like the computer ________ ________ ________ ________ for me last week.巩固练习II. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空限填一词(含缩略形式)。
1. The villagers built many new houses themselves.(改为否定句)The villagers __________ __________ many new houses themselves.2. I went to bed at ten last night. (改为一般疑问句)__________ you __________ to bed at ten last night?3. Mr. King has to stay at home. (改为一般疑问句)__________ Mr. King __________ to stay at home?4. His friend has already posted the letter. (改为一般疑问句)__________ his friend __________ the letter yet?5. Will they take a trip next month? (补全否定答语)__________, they __________.6. I am looking for my sister. (对划线部分提问)__________ __________ you looking for?7. They are Tim’s knives. (对划线部分提问)__________ knives are they?8. My Aunt is a nurse. (对划线部分提问)__________ __________ a nurse?9. My brother studied at No.1 Middle School last year. (对划线部分提问)__________ __________ your brother __________ last year?10. The building is tall. (改为感叹句!)__________ __________ the building is!__________ __________ __________ building it is!巩固练习III. 根据句意及所给汉语提示,写出句中所缺内容(每空词数不限)。
句子结构
二.主语+谓语(vi.) 1. The sun │ rose. 2. Who │cares? 3. You │ jump.
三.主语+谓语动词( vt.)+宾语 1. Who │knows │the answer? 2. He │has refused │to help them. 3. He │enjoys │reading. 4. He │said │"Good morning."
• 5.方式状从 Do just as you like. • 6.让步状从 • Though it was very cold, she went out as usual. • 7.目的状从 • He got up early in order that he might catch the train. • 8.结果状从 • He has got such a lovely present that everyone admired him. • 9.比较状从 • He is as strong as I am.
give/pass/bring/show 。这两个宾语通常一个指
人(间接宾语);一个指物(直接宾语)。
五.主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语+宾语补足语 New methods make the job easy. I often find him at work.
I saw a cat running across the road.
简单句、并列句、复合句
简单句:仅有一个主谓结构的句子叫简单句。
一.主语+系动词+表语 1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary. 2.The dinner │smells │good. 3. He │fell │in love. 系动词包括: 纯系动词:be 半系动词:感官系动look/sound/smell/taste/feel 及 get/become/turn
2024届高考英语二轮复习句法练习:简单句、复合句和并列句练习(含答案)
句法专题:简单句、并列句、复合句句法要点提示:并列句分为: 联合并列句, 转折并列句, 选择并列句和因果并列句1. 联合并列句常由并列词and, not only…but also…..等连接2. 转折并列句常由并列连词but, otherwise, yet等连接3. 选择疑问句常由并列连词or, either…or…, 等连接4. 因果并列句由并列连词so, for等连接.5. 在”祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构中, 当前后两部分间为承接关系时, 用and;前后意思为相反关系时, 用or.可将前面的祈使句转换成由if引导的条件状语从句, 但必须将and 或or 去掉.复合句(名词性从句、状语从句、定语从句)包含一个主句从句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句,从句由从属连词或关系代词引导,单句填空:用已学过的连词、连接词、关系词或非谓语形式填空。
Use your hand, ______ you’ll find a way.I would love to have gone to the party last night _____ I had to work extra hours to finish a report.Either you leave this house ____ I’ll call the policeIt was late, _____ we went home.Hurry up, _____ we’ll be late._____ we hurry up, we’ll be there in time.The news _____ our women volleyball team had won thechampionship encouraged us all greatly.A man ______ doesn't learn from others can't achieve much.The film had begun _______ we got to the cinema.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ____price was very reasonable.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ____its price was very reasonable.(选择正确的词填空:and/because of/whose/that/then)Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, the price of ____was very reasonable.After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from___she used to be.____is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ___he is likely to lose control over the plane.Information has been put forward___more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.What the doctors really doubt is____my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.___air is to man, so is water to fish.There is plenty of rain in the south ________ there is little in thenorth._______________ (ask) several times about it, he could not give the correct answer. (就这一点他已被问几遍,但他还是不能给出正确答案)——I don’t like chicken ___fish.——I don’t like chicken, ___I like fish very much.___the days went on, the situation there got worse. (选择正确的词填空:With /Since / While/ As )Now ___everybody is here, let’s set ou t right away.24. We must do the experiment carefully ___Miss Liu told us.25. Tony will never forget these days ___she lived in China with her mother, ___has a great effect on her life.26. Who do you think the doctor will have___(examine) first, John or Kate27. You should put the dictionary ___you can find it easily. (把书放在你能容易找到的地方)28. She said to me, “I’ll tell you the result of the test___I know it. ”( 选择正确的词填空:because / the moment/ after/ though)29. Everything depends on__they will support you about it.30. She won the first prize in the speech contest and _______ surprised us. (选择正确的词填空:it/what/which/as)She won the first prize in the speech contest, ___surprised us.31. He made another wonderful discovery, ___I think is of great importance to science.32. It’s really very dangerous. One more step, ___the baby will fall into the well.33. She is American, ___she knows little about American history.(选择正确的词填空:so/ yet/ and/therefore)She is American; ___, she knows little about American history.34. It was quite a long time___I made it out what had happened.35. When you __(read) the text a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you. (填入动词的正确形式)36. Lily has some idea ___she’s going to be when she grows up.37. ___you go, you should bear the motherland in mind.(选择正确的词填空:Where/ Whenever/ However/Wherever)二、句型互换。
简单句并列句复合句
She ___ likes ___
主语 谓语
it __ 宾语
very much. _________
状语
1.可以作主语的词: ____或 代词 ____ ; 名词 动词 ; 2.可以作谓语的词:____
名词 或代词 3.可以作宾语的词:_____ ____ ;
形容词 4.可以作表语的词:_____ 或 名词 ____ . Kate ____ 主语 She ___ 主语 has ___ 谓语 likes ___ 谓语
not only…but also 3不但……而且:_________________
就近 原则 遵循:______ both … and= as well as 4……和……都: ___________________
I didn’t go to school because I was ill. 3、复合句: 定义: 复合句由两个简单句构成,两个简单句是从 属关系,从句是主句的一个句子成分。
主+谓+宾+宾补 基本句型五:____________________
二、并列句
①I am a teacher and you are a student. ②I like meat,but I don’t like vegetables. ③Shall we play basketball or play football? ④It was ill , so I didn't go to school. 2、并列句 定义: 并列句由两个简单句构成。两个简单句是平 等并列的关系。 并列连词 +简单句”。 结构:“简单句+ ________
5、Reading makes me happy. 主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语 _____+______+_____+___________ (也称复合宾语 _______) 6、There is a book on the desk. 引导词 ____ 谓语 主语 ______ ____
九年级英语上册专项十二简单句、并列句、复合句练习牛津版.
简单句、并列句、复合句句子按结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合勾。
复合句又包括宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句等。
并列连词和从属连词的选用、宾语从句的语序和时态、时间状语从句和条件状语从句的时态以及定语从句中关系词的选用等是历年中考考查的热点。
考点一简单句1. 主语十连系动词十表语此句型中的表语由名词、形容词、相当于名词或形容词的词以及短语等充当,和连系动词一起构成谓语,说明主语是什么或者怎么样。
如:She felt worried. 她感到忧虑。
◇连系动词主要是be动词,am、is、are及其因时态不同而变的不同形式。
另外感官动词一般都可以作系动词,后面跟形容词作表语。
如sound听起来,look看上去,smell闻起来,taste尝起来,feel摸起来(感到)等。
如:The chick tastes delicious.这鸡尝起来味道真美。
◇还有表示起变化的动词,如get, turn, become, go等,后面可跟形容词作表语。
如:In autumn, leaves turn yellow.秋天树叶变黄。
2. 主语+谓语(不及物动词)此句型中动词是不及物的,不需加宾语就可以表达一个完整的明确无误的意思。
有时可带状语修饰其动词,表达动作发生的频率、原因、结果、目的、场所、时间等。
但状语不算句子的主要成分。
如:On Saturday, Ann came home from school a little earlier.星期六,Ann放学回家早一些。
3. 主语十谓语(及物动词)十宾语在这个句型中,动词是及物动词,因而必须带宾语。
宾语是谓语动词动作行为的对象,由名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语等充当,和及物动词一起构成谓语,说明主语做什么。
如:They reached the village on time. 它们按时到达了那个村庄。
4. 主语十谓语(及物动词)十间接宾语十直接宾语在这个句型中,谓语动词要带两个宾语,称双宾语动词。
句子练习题100
句子练习题100一、简单句练习1. The cat sat on the mat.2. I like chocolate ice cream.3. She sings beautifully.4. They ran in the park.5. He plays tennis every Saturday.二、并列句练习1. I love to swim, and my brother loves to run.2. She is good at painting, but he prefers playing music.3. The book is interesting, yet it is also challenging.4. We can either go to the movies or have dinner at a nice restaurant.5. He didn't study for the test; therefore, he didn't do well.三、复合句练习1. Although it was raining, we still went for a walk.2. I will help you clean the house if you cook dinner.3. He is studying for his exam so that he can get a good grade.4. It is important to exercise regularly because it benefits our health.5. She bought a new dress since the old one didn't fit anymore.四、状语从句练习1. I will go shopping after I finish my homework.2. He felt tired because he stayed up late.3. She ran fast so that she could catch the bus.4. They went to the beach although it was cloudy.5. We can watch a movie as long as we finish our work.五、定语从句练习1. The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.2. The girl who won the competition is my best friend.3. This is the house where I grew up.4. The cake that she baked tastes delicious.5. The person whom I met at the party is a famous actor.六、宾语从句练习1. She asked me where I was going.2. I know that he likes to play soccer.3. They wonder if it will rain tomorrow.4. He didn't hear what she said.5. Do you remember when we first met?。
高三英语(语法 简单句并列句和复合句)练习 试题
重庆市北大附中重庆实验学校高三英语练习一、句子成分(一)句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
(二)主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。
但在there be结构、疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如:During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.(名词)We often speak English in class.(代词)One-third of the students in this class are girls.(数词)To swim in the river is a great pleasure.(不定式)Smoking does harm to the health.(动名词)The rich should help the poor.(名词化的形容词)When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.(主语从句)It is necessary to master a foreign language.(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)(三)谓语:谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。
谓语的构成如下:1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。
如:He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语:(1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。
如:You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. (2)由系动词加表语构成。
简单句、并列句及复合句练习题.docx
简单句、并列句及复合句1.(2015 泰安 )--- _______do you read English newspapers---I read China Daily every day.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far2.(2015 抚州 )John had a short walk after lunch, _______ A.did he B. didn't he C. had he D. hadn't he3.(2015宁波)--- _______do you have an Art Festival in your school---Once a year.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How soon4.(2015安徽省)If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so _______I.A. doB. amC. willD. should5.(2015长沙) _______tall the girl is!A. HowB. HowaC. WhatD. What a6.(2015长沙) _______ call me Mimi! It's my cat's name.A. NotB. Didn'tC. Doesn'tD. Don't7.(2015长沙)They went to the park yesterday,_______A. don't theyB. didn't theyC. aren't theyD. can't they8.(2015福州)---Li Mei usually helps others, _______---Yes, she is kind-hearted.A. does sheB. is sheC. doesn't she9.(2015眉山)There _______an English party in our school tomorrow evening.A. haveB. will haveC. is going to haveD. will be10.(2015 济南 )--- _______a year does your school have sports meetings---Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times11.(2015 泰州 )---I have changed my job.---_______.A. So do IB. So have IC. So I doD. So I have12. (2015济南)Mike learns a lot about Internet. And _______.A. I don't, eitherB. so do IC. so am I am, too13. (2015眉山)Jim never goes to the movies on Saturday, _______A. does JimB. doesn't JimC. doesn't heD. does heexam Please get yourself ready 14. (2015 玉州 )You've just finished your listeningfor the next part, _______A. shall weB. will youC. do youD. are you15.(2015 眉山 )--- _______the weather like last Monday---It was sunny.16. (2015潍坊)_______great scientist Qian Xuesen is!17.(2015 眉山 )--- _______do you visit your grandparents---Once a month.18.(2015 内江 )--- _______ do you speak English so well---Because I practice it with my partner every day.A. WhyB. WhenC. Who19.(2015 泉州 )---We'll go to Qing Yuan Mountain tomorrow. Why _______join us---That's a good idea.A. notB. don'tC. can'tD. didn't20. (2015泉州)There is little milk in the glass, _______A. is thereB. isn't thereC. isn't itD. does it21.(2015 肇庆 )The students in Class Two played basketball against Class Oneyesterday,_____22.(2015 宁波 )---What a new computer! Can you tell me_______---Just the day before yesterday.A. how much you paid for itB. how much did you pay for itC.when you bought it D. when did you buy it23.(2015 泰安 )---Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow.---Yes. But if it _______, we'll play chess instead.A. will rainB. rainedC. is rainingD. rains24. (2015烟台)---Do you know this dictionary belongs to---Let me see. Oh, it's_______.A. who does; mineB. who; meC. whose; mineD. who; mine25. (2015杭州)Franklin told them all _______to be in Britain again.A. he was how happyB. how happy he wasC. how was he happyD. he was happy how26. (2015湖州)---What kind of movies do you like---I like the movies_______ are about Chinese history.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that27.(2015 丽水 )---Do you know _______---Sorry, I don't have a watch.A. whose watch this isB. whose watch is thisC.what time it is D. what time is it28. (2015重庆)The woman asked the policeman where _______.A. the post office isB. the post office wasC. is the post officeD. was the post office29.(2015 泰安 )---Can you guess_______ the new schoolbag yesterday.----Sorry, I've no idea.A. how much did he pay forB. how much he spentC how much he paid for D. how much did he spend30. (2015杭州)Who is the man_______ is reading a book over thereA. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what31.(2015 湖州 )---Do you know_______---Next Sunday.A. what they will doB. where they will doC. when they will come hereD. who they will meet32.(2015 长沙 )---Can you tell me why_______---Because I want to help the people there.A. do you go to Tibet(西藏)B. did you go to TibetC are you going to Tibet D. you are going to Tibet33. (2015浙江省)---Linda, could you tell me _______---He is an actor.A. what he doesB. what does he doC where he works D. where does he work34.(2015 福州 )---Could you tell me _______---Sure. The day after tomorrow.A.when will you leave for the U.S.A.B.when Mr. Lee will come35.(2015 济南 )He asked me_______.A.who did kick the first goal in the World CupB.when was the A. PEC meeting held36. (2015玉州)Jane is one of the students in the class _______ have ever been toChina.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom37. (2015济宁)Can you tell me _______after this examA. what you didB. what did you doC. what will you doD. what youwill do38.(2015 苏州 )---Can you tell me how many colours _______ in a rainbow---SevenA. there areB. are thereC. they areD. are they39. (2015潍坊)I can't understand _______Apple's iPad 2.A. why are they so mad aboutB. why they are so mad aboutC. how are they so mad aboutD. how they are so mad about参考答案1~ 5 CBBCA 6 ~ 10 DBCDD 11 ~ 15 BBDBC 16 ~ 20 DDAAA 21~25 BCDDB 26~30DCBCA 31~ 35 CDABC 36 ~ 39 ADAB。
简单句,并列句,复合句
简单句、并列句、复合句(Simple,Compound and Complex Sentence)根据语法形式,即句子的结构,英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
1.简单句:只含有一个主谓结构,而且句子的各个成分都由单词或短语组成。
简单句根据结构分为五种:(1)主语+谓语Eg. The disease has spread all over the world.Things change. 事物是变化的。
Nobody went. 没有人去。
(2)主语+谓语+宾语Eg. I bought a new bike.We never beat children. 我们从来不打孩子。
My sister will fix everything. 我姐姐会料理一切。
(3)主语+谓语+间宾+直宾这种句型可称为主谓宾宾结构,其谓语应是可有双宾语的及物动词,两个宾语一个是间接宾语,一个是直接宾语。
常用于这种结构的词有:①间接宾语后置时,其前用介词to:give, show, send, bring, pass, lend, hand, tell, return, write, pay, throw, teach, promise, deny等②间接宾语后置时,其前用介词for:make, buy, do, fetch, get, paint, play, save, spare, order, look, sing, find, serve等(4)主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语Eg. I saw him seated there.I found the book easy. 我发现这本书不难。
(形容词easy作补语)I'll let him go. 我将让他去。
(不定式go用作补语)注意动词不定式作宾补的情况:①带to的不定式ask, tell, invite, force, oblige, get, beg, allow, wish, want, like, prefer, hate, encourage, advice, persuade, permit, remind, request, order, command, warn, cause②使役性动词have, make, let后要用不带to的不定式③感官动词see, watch, notice, observe, look at, listen to, hear, feel等后的宾补如果与宾语在逻辑上是主动关系,则用不带to的不定式或用现在分词形式;如果宾补与宾语在逻辑上是被动关系,则用过去分词作宾补。
简单句合并为并列句或主从复合句十例
简单句合并为并列句或主从复合句十例1.①汤姆出声在美国。
②汤姆能流利地说英语1. ①Tom was born in America.② Tom can speak English fluently.合并:Tom was born in America and he can speak English fluently.Tom, who was born in America, can speak English fluently.Born in America, Tom can speak English fluently.2.①下了大雨。
②这给该地区带来了洪灾。
2. ①It rained heavily.② This brought flood to the region.合并:It rained heavily and this brought flood to the region.It rained heavily, bringing flood to the region.3.①广州位于珠江河畔。
②是广东省政府。
③于2010年成功地举办了第16届亚运会。
3. ①Guangzhou is situated on the bank of Pearl River.② It is the capital of Guangdong Province.③ It held the 16th Asian Games successfully in 2010.合并:Situated on the bank of Pearl River, Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong Province, held the 16th Asian Games successfully in 2010.4.①杰克是著名学者。
②他在文章中提到了一些社会问题。
③他遭到了反对者的攻击。
4. ①Jack is a well-known scholar.② He mentioned some social problems in his article.③ He was attacked by his opponents.合并:Mentioning some social problems in his article, Jack, a well-known scholar, was attacked by his opponents.5.①上海位于中国东部。
简单句、并列句和复合句讲解与练习精选全文
e.g. He is a student. The dish tastes delicious. 注:其他各种句子都可由这几种基本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成。
简单句、并列句和复合句
二、并列句:由__并__列___连词(_a_n_d_,_b_u_t_,_o_r_等_)或_分__号__(___;__)_把两个或两个以上
I’m busy, so I can’t go with you.
三、复合句:
简单句、并列句和复合句
包含两个或多个主谓结构,并且,其中一个主谓结构充当主句,另一个或多个主谓结构为从句,
充当该主句的__主___语、___宾___语、__表___语、__同__位___语、_定____语或__状___语,这样的句子叫
简单句、并列句和复合句
(一)简单句的五种基本句型
1、_主___语___+__谓__语___ (vi.)
e.g. The car is running fast. They worked day and night.
2、_主___语___+__谓__语___ (vt.) +__宾__语___
e.g. Henry bought a dictionary. We can play the piano.
【高考考点】 1、简单句的五大句型是最基本的句型。虽然近几年单纯考查这种基础句型的题 不多,但是在阅读中有时需借助于划分句子成分去理解,在书面表达中,没有最 基本的遣词造句的能力是不可能用地道的英语句子来表达清楚的。 2、高考对简单句、并列句和各种复合句的考查常表现在对连词的选择和使用上 。如:and, but, or, while以及其它连接名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句的连接 词、关联词。 3、各种主从复合句的考查常常与动词的时态联系在一起,以宾语从句与状语从 句最为明显,时间从句与条件从句中,如果主句是将来时,从句则用一般式表将 来,这一点在高考中经常考查。 如:We will go outing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow。
中考英语简单句并列句复合句考点讲解及练习
简单句、并列句和复合句考点一简单句1.简单句只包含一个主谓结构.2.五种简单句:1)主+谓. He comes at last.2)主+系+表. She is a teacher.The soup tastes nice.3)主+谓+宾. They reached the village.4)主+谓+间宾+直宾. He gave me a pen.5)主+谓+宾+宾补. I find that book very useful.考点二并列句并列句:两个或两个以上的简单句,用连词连接起来;常用的连接词有:1.表示顺承关系的:and, not only…but also不仅….而且….等;She ______ gave us a lot of advice, _______ helped us to overcome difficulties.Linda tried to become an excellent teacher, _____ at last she succeeded.2.表示选择关系和否定条件的有or还是,否则Do you want to leave now ____ would you rather set off laterWear your coat, ____ you’ll catch a cold.3.表示转折关系的有but, yet等;He is young, but he works hard.虽然他年轻,但工作努力;4.表示因果关系的有for, so 等;My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor. 我的腿疼,因此我去看医生;考点三主从复合句:宾语从句1.宾语从句的引导词1引导陈述句用 that在口语和非正式文体中常常省略He tells me that he is going shopping this Sunday.2 引导一般疑问句用if或whether.She asked me if\ whether she could join us. whether…or not3 引导特殊疑问句,要用原来的特殊疑问词;She asked them what they were doing.2.宾语从句的语序:要用陈述句语序;I want to know when the train left.3. 宾语从句的时态1主句是一般现在时,一般将来时或祈使句,宾语从句可根据实际需要选用各种时态;He tells us that he has been able to look after himself.(2)主句是过去时态,宾语从句应使用过去时的相应时态;They said that they had already finished the work.(3)如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等,不管主句用什么时态,从句都用一般现在时;He said that light travels faster than sound.3. 练习1She asked me, “Will you go to the cinema tomorrow”改为含宾语从句的复合句She asked me______ I ______ go to the cinema the next day.2 How lovely the dog is Can you tell me _____A. where did you get itB. where will you get itC. where you got it3 --- Can you tell me _____ your parents at home--- I often wash clothes and sweep the floor.A.how will you helpB. how you helpC. how will you helpD. howdo you help4 When I was young, my grandfather told me that the sun ______ rise in the east.考点四状语从句一、状语从句在复合句中作状语,修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等;1.地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由 where 引导;Put all the things _____they were.A. whereB. whenC. whoseD. which2.时间状语从句主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时时间状语从句的引导词有when, before, after, until, as soon as, since, while, as 等She was cooking when someone knock at the door.What will you do after you finished your homework3.条件状语从句在条件状语从句中,常用的引导词有if, unless等;If it dosen’t rain, I” ll go fishing.They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday.4.原因状语从句原因状语从句常用的引导词有because, as, since既然等He didn’t come because he was ill.Since we are students, we should study hard.Because 和so 不能在一个句子中同时使用;5. 结果状语从句结果状语从句主要由so…that…, such…that…引导;It’s so hot that we want to go swimming.That’s such an interesting story that everybody likes it.So… that…与简单句之间的句型转换1)that后的句子是否定句,常用too…to进行转换;He is so young that he can’t go to school. he is too young to go to school.2)that后的句子是肯定句;常用enough to 进行转换;The shirt was so cheap that he bought it. the shirt was cheap enough for him to buy.6.目的状语从句目的状语从句常用的引导词有so that, in order that 等 in order to 简单句Please say it in a loud voice so that everyone can hear it.He works harder in order that he can go to a good college.7. 让步状语从句引导词有though, although, even if, even though尽管等;He often helps others though\ although he is not rich.They will stand by you even if you don’t succeed.Though, although与but 不能同时出现在一个句子中8.比较状语从句比较状语从句由than, as…as…, not as\so… as等引导;比较级He is more outgoing than I.He ran as fast as Mike.二、练习1. It’s quite common in Britain to say “thank you”to the drivers _____ people get off the bus.a. afterb. sincec. untild. when2. The art club is for members only. You can’t go in ____you are a member.a. unlessb. becausec. ifd. though3. Now many parents send their children to foreign countries, _____ they want them to get a better education.a. untilb. thoughc. because4. ---- What would some students like to do after finishing their education---- They would like to start to work_______ they needn’t depend on their parents completely.a. as soon asb. so thatc. befored. while考点五定语从句修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句;被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词关系代词和关系副词;1.关系代词的基本用法The man __________spoke at the meeting is from Hong Kong. 指人作主语The building ___________is being built will be used as a hospital.指物作主语I visited a scientist _______ name is known all over the world. 指人作定语2. 关系代词特殊用法1当关系代词在从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持一致;He is one of the boys who ______ like playing football.He is the only one of the boys who________ like playing football.2 通常以下四种情况关系代词只能用that而不能用which.1 先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one 等不定代词时2先行词被形容词最高级修饰时;3当先行词被the only, the very, the just等修饰时;4先行词中既有人又有物时;3. 关系副词的基本用法;1 when 在句中作状语,表示时间;2 where 在句中作状语,表示地点;.3 why 在句中作状语,表示原因;He remembers the day _______ he joined the League.This is the reason_______ he is late today.This is the place _______ Lu Xun was born.1. 2011泰安--- _______do you read English newspapers---I read China Daily every day.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far2.2011抚州John had a short walk after lunch, _______A. did heB. didn't heC. had heD. hadn't he3.2011宁波--- _______do you have an Art Festival in your school---Once a year.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How soon4.2011安徽省If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so _______I.A. doB. amC. willD. should5.2011长沙 _______tall the girl isA. HowB. HowaC. WhatD. What a6.2011长沙 _______ call me Mimi It's my cat's name.A. NotB. Didn'tC. Doesn'tD. Don't7.2011长沙They went to the park yesterday,_______A. don't theyB. didn't theyC. aren't theyD. can't they8.2011福州---Li Mei usually helps others, _______---Yes, she is kind-hearted.A. does sheB. is sheC. doesn't she9.2011眉山There _______an English party in our school tomorrow evening.A. haveB. will haveC. is going to haveD. will be10. 2011济南--- _______a year does your school have sports meetings---Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times11. 2011泰州---I have changed my job.---_______.A. So do IB. So have IC. So I doD. So I have12. 2011济南Mike learns a lot about Internet. And _______.A. I don't, eitherB. so do IC. so am I am, too13. 2011眉山Jim never goes to the movies on Saturday, _______A. does JimB. doesn't JimC. doesn't heD. does he14. 2011玉州You've just finished your listening exam Please getyourself ready for the next part, _______A. shall weB. will youC. do youD. are you15. 2011眉山--- _______the weather like last Monday---It was sunny.A. How wasB. What'sC. What wasD. How is16. 2011潍坊_______great scientist Qian Xuesen isA. HowB. HowaC. WhatD. What a17. 2011眉山--- _______do you visit your grandparents---Once a month.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often18. 2011内江--- _______ do you speak English so well---Because I practice it with my partner every day.A. WhyB. WhenC. Who19. 2011泉州---We'll go to Qing Yuan Mountain tomorrow. Why _______join us---That's a good idea.A. notB. don'tC. can'tD. didn't20. 2011泉州There is little milk in the glass, _______A. is thereB. isn't thereC. isn't itD. does it21. 2011肇庆The students in Class Two played basketball against ClassOne yesterday,_____A. did theyB. didn't theyC. weren't they22. 2011宁波---What a new computer Can you tell me_______---Just the day before yesterday.A. how much you paid for itB. how much did you pay for itC. when you bought itD. when did you buy it23. 2011泰安---Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow.---Yes. But if it _______, we'll play chess instead.A. will rainB. rainedC. is rainingD. rains24. 2011烟台---Do you know this dictionary belongs to---Let me see. Oh, it's_______.A. who does; mineB. who; meC. whose; mineD. who; mine25. 2011杭州Franklin told them all _______to be in Britain again.A. he was how happyB. how happy he wasC. how was he happyD. he was happy how26. 2011湖州---What kind of movies do you like---I like the movies_______ are about Chinese history.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that27. 2011丽水---Do you know _______---Sorry, I don't have a watch.A. whose watch this isB. whose watch is thisC. what time it isD. what time is it28. 2011重庆The woman asked the policeman where _______.A. the post office isB. the post office wasC. is the post officeD. was the post office29. 2011泰安---Can you guess_______ the new schoolbag yesterday.----Sorry, I've no idea.A. how much did he pay forB. how much he spentC how much he paid for D. how much did he spend30. 2011杭州Who is the man_______ is reading a book over thereA. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what31. 2011湖州---Do you know_______---Next Sunday.A. what they will doB. where they will doC. when they will come hereD. who they will meet32. 2011长沙---Can you tell me why_______---Because I want to help the people there.A. do you go to Tibet西藏B. did you go to TibetC are you going to Tibet D. you are going to Tibet33. 2011浙江省---Linda, could you tell me _______---He is an actor.A. what he doesB. what does he doC where he works D. where does he work34. 2011福州---Could you tell me _______---Sure. The day after tomorrow.A. when will you leave for the U.S.A.B. when Mr. Lee will comeC when your father returned35. 2011济南He asked me_______.A. who did kick the first goal in the World CupB. when was the A. PEC meeting heldC when China became a member of the WTOD. where will the 2008 Olympics be held36. 2011玉州Jane is one of the students in the class _______ have everbeen to China.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom37. 2011济宁Can you tell me _______after this examA. what you didB. what did you doC. what will you doD. what you will do38. 2011苏州---Can you tell me how many colours _______ in a rainbow---SevenA. there areB. are thereC. they areD. are they39. 2011潍坊I can't understand _______Apple's iPad 2.A. why are they so mad aboutB. why they are so mad aboutC. how are they so mad aboutD. how they are so mad a。
英语简单句并列句复合句及练习
英语简单句、并列句、复合句及练习一、简单句1、概述只有一个主语和一个谓语动词的句子称为简单句。
I am a student.我是一个学生。
She likes English very much.她非常喜欢英语。
He usually does morning exercises on the playground.他常常在操场上做早操。
2、简单句的基本句型英语简单句可分为五种基本句型,其它的句子可看成是这几种基本句型的扩展、组合、倒装、省略。
这五个基本句式:主谓结构(S + V);主系表结构(S + V + P );主谓宾结构(S + V + O );主谓双宾结构(S + V + IO + DO);主谓宾补结构(S + V + O + C)说明:S=主语;V=谓语;P=表语;O=宾语;IO=间接宾语;DO=直接宾语;C=宾语补足语(1)主谓结构(S + V)在此句式中,V是不及物动词,又叫自动词(vi.)。
He runs quickly.他跑得快。
They listened carefully.他们听得很仔细。
He suffered from cold and hunger.他挨冻受饿。
China belongs to the third world country.中国属于第三世界国家。
The gas has given out.煤气用完了。
My ink has run out.我的钢笔水用完了。
Plants grow well all the year round.一年四季植物生长良好。
(2)主系表结构(S + V + P )在此句式中,V是系动词(link v.),常见的系动词有:look,seem,appear,sound,feel,taste,smell,grow,get,fallill/asleep,stand/sit still,become,turn等。
He is older than he looks.他比看上去要老。
简单句、并列句、复合句(习题&答案)
简单句、并列句、复合句(习题)一、单项选择()1.—will the supper be ready?I’m very hungry.—In a minute.A.How soonB.How longC.How muchD.How often()2.—Few well-known singers came to the concert,did they?—,such as Andy Lau,Jay Chou and Kristy Zhang.A.No,they didn’tB.Yes,they didC.No,they didD.Yes,they didn’t ()3.kind and helpful to the people around us,and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.A.BeB.BeingC.To beD.Been()4.—Tom,come out and join us!—till I finish what I,OK?A.Wait;doB.Waiting;doC.Waiting;am doingD.Wait;am doing ()5.Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River.great courage he showed!A.What aB.WhatC.How aD.How()6.—The passenger ship Eastern Star capsized(倾覆)in the Yangtze River on the evening of June1st.—bad news!Can we do something to help with the rescue(救援)?A.What aB.WhatC.How aD.How()7.Look at the man over there.he is!A.How tallB.How a tallC.What a tallD.What tall()8.—Finish your homework you can’t play computer games,Jim.—All right,Mum.A.butB.tillC.andD.or()9.—Hello,Lily,you are busy.Can I give you a hand?—Thanks very much,I can manage.A.andB.orC.soD.but()10.—Would you please give this newly-published novel to Jack?—Certainly.he comes back.A.BeforeB.As soon asC.UntilD.Unless()11.How time flies!It’s almost three years we met last time.A.whenB.beforeC.whileD.since()12.To help others is more valuable than anything else.we show our love and care to others,the world will be full of happiness and pleasure.A.As long asB.As soon asC.As well asD.As many as ()13.—Lily,what kind of museum do you like?—I like the museum can provide visitors with free Wifi.A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whose()14.I know he’s been curious about everything,but that’s.Be patient!A.what do kids likeB.what kids likeC.what are kids likeD.what kids are like()15.—I wonder.—Yes,of course.A.where we can buy the partsB.how often you hear from your sisterC.if I may have a word with youD.why he arrived late yesterday二、填空题A:根据汉语提示及句意完成句子16.Everything is ready,isn’t?17.Those aren’t your books,?18.There is little milk in the bottle,?19.We needn’t do it now,?20.That man must be Mr.Wang,?21.I’m right,?22.Let’s go to the park,?23.—You were injured in the accident,weren’t you?—,.My left leg still hurts now.B:根据句意,用适当的连词或关系词或连接词填空24.—Which would you like better,math English?—I like English.25.Is there anything you don’t understand?26.This is the village he was born.27.He didn’t come to school this moring he was ill.28.I knew nothing about it he told me.29.You must speak louder everybody can hear you.30.或者你去,或者我去。
英语简单句并列句复合句及练习
英语简单句并列句复合句及练习English Simple Sentences。
Compound Sentences。
Complex Sentences and ExercisesI。
Simple Sentences1.OverviewA sentence with only one subject and one predicate verb is called a simple sentence.Examples:I am a student.She likes English very much.He usually does morning exercises on the playground.2.Basic Sentence Patterns of Simple SentencesEnglish simple sentences can be divided into five basic sentence patterns。
Other sentences can be seen as ns。
ns。
ns。
or ns of these basic sentence patterns。
The five basic sentence patterns are:Subject-Verb Structure (S + V)Subject-Linking Verb-Predicate (S + V + P)Subject-Verb-Object Structure (S + V + O)Subject-Verb-Indirect Object-Direct Object Structure (S + V + IO + DO)Subject-Verb-Object Complement Structure (S + V + O + C)Note: S = subject。
V = verb。
P = predicate。
简单句讲练及并列复合句
Bye-bye!
3、他请我们参加游戏。 He invited us to join the game.
have/make/let sb do sth 使人做.../请人做...
1、我让他走开。 I let him go.
2、请叫他到这里来。 Please have him come here.
have/make/let sth done 使人做.../请人做... 1、他每个月理一次发。
He has his hair cut every month.
2、明天我要找人来修理机器。 I will have the machine repaired tomorrow.
二、简单句、并列句和复合句
• (一)句子种类两种分类法 • 1、按句子的用途可分四种: • 1)陈述句(肯定、否定):He is six yea +宾语 )
1、昨晚我写了一封信。 I worte a letter last night.
2、这本书他读过多次了。 He has read this book many times.
3、我们大家都相信Jack 是一个诚实男孩。 All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy.
练习二、简单句、并列句和复合句
• 一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句 :
• 1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon. 简单句
• 2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. 复合句
语法复习一
简单句
简单句基本句型翻译: 一、主谓结构( 主语 + 不及物动词 )
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简单句、并列句、复合句混合练习从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer,__? A.do I B.don’t I C.will they D.won’t they2.__help if you can,and our country will improve more quickly and better. A.Giving B.Give C.Given D.To give3.— Lucy,you wash the dishes,__? — Mom,can’t Lily do it? It’s her turn to do it.A.don’t youB.can youC.shall youD.will you4. — I will not take an umbrella with me today. —__it rains later on in the day? A.How B.What C.How about D.What if5.— You ought to stay up late tonight,__you? —Yes.I’ve got too much homework.A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.won’t6.Nothing can stop us from serving the people heart and soul,__? A.can it B.can’t it C.can they D.can’t they7.There used to be a church in the small town,__? ed there edn’t there ed it edn’t it8.—She isn’t your neighbour, is she? —__. A.Yes,she isn’t B.No,she is C.Yes,she is D.No,isn’t she9. —__to be a PLA soldier when I was young. — And now you are.A.How I wantedB.How did I wantC.What I wantedD.What did I want10.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,__was very reasonable.A.which priceB.the price of whichC.its priceD.the price of that11.After ten years,she changed a lot and looked different from__she used to be. A.that B.whom C.what D.who12.__is known to everyone,the moon travels round the earth once every month. A.It B.As C.That D.What13.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation__he is likely to lose control over the plane.A.whereB.whichC.whileD.whyrmation has been put forward__more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A.whileB.thatC.whenD.as15.What the doctors really doubt is__my mother will recover from the seriousdisease soon. A.when B.how C.whether D.what16.The students of the music school study__.A.music but also some other subjectsB.some other subjects as well as musicC.music as well as some other subjectsD.some other subjects and music17.__air is to man,so is water to fish. A.Since B.Just C.Like D.As18.There is plenty of rain in the south __there is little in the north. A.while B.as C.when D.so19.__several times about it,but he could not give the correct answer.A.Being askedB.Having been askedC.He would askD.He had been asked20.—I don’t like chicken__fish. — I don’t like chicken,__I like fish very much.A.and; andB.and; butC.or; butD.or; and21.__the days went on,the situation there got worse. A.With B.Since C.While D.As22.__everybody is here,let’s set out right away. A.Now that B.Because C.For D.After23.The science of medicine,__progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all the sciences.A.to whichB.in whichC.whichD.with which24.We must do the experiment carefully __Miss Liu told us. A.what B.since C.as D.while25.Tony will never forget these days __she lived in China with her mother,__has a great effect on her life.A.that;whichB.when;whichC.which;thatD.when;that26.__I know,they went to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games in 2008. A.Since B.So far as C.In case D.As if27.Who do you think the doctor will have__first,John or Kate? A.examine B.to examine C.examining D.examined28.— What are you anxious about? —__.A.Whether we can succeedB.If we succeedC.Do we succeedD.That we can s ucceed29.You should put the dictionary__you can find it easily. A.where B.the place C.the place on which D.what30.She said to me,“I’ll tell you the result of the t est__I know it.” A.because B.the moment C.after D.though参考答案1.C。
当主句为I don t think/suppose/believe that...结构时,其附加疑问句要和从句的主谓保持一致,并注意否定的转移;anyone someone everyone等不定代词可用they或he替代。
2.B。
这是一个由and连接的并列句,前半部分为祈使句表示条件,后半句表示结果。
本题可解释为:If you give help you can,our country will...。
3.D。
本题题干中是带有主语you的祈使句,表示吩咐,故用“will you?”4.D。
What if...为固定句型,意为“如果……将如何呢?”。
5.B。
陈述部分的谓语由“ought to +动词原形”构成时,其附加问句中的助动词可用oughtn’t/shouldn’t6.A。
陈述句部分含有表示否定意义的nothing一词,所以附加问句部分用肯定形式;另外,习惯用it来指代nothing something everything等不定代词。
7.B。
含有情态动词used to的there be句型,其附加疑问句可用usedn’t there/didn’t there。
8.C。
回答否定问句时,英汉有差异。
9.A。
本句为感叹句式,how修饰谓语动词。
10.B。
the price of which相当于whose price。
11.C。
what he/she/it used to be已经成为一种习惯说法,意为“过去的样子”。
what指一种情况,并非指“人”,所以不能用who/whom。
12.B。
本题考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。
选项A应该构成It is known to everybody that...句式。
13.A。
题中a dangerous situation是表示地点概念的名词,故其后要用关系副词where引导定语从句。
14.B。
题意:更多的中学生毕业后将进入大学的信息已被提出来了。
由于主句用了被动结构,抽象名词information被提前;主句后应是说明information的具体内容的同位语从句,从句中无须添加任何成分,故用that引导。
15.C。
What the doctors really doubt是主语从句,is后是一个表语从句。
根据题意及doubt的特点,C是最佳选项。
16.B。
用as well as连接两个并列成分时,意义上强调的是前者,而not only...but also强调的则是后者。