2019考研英语精选作文素材(生活话题分类词汇)
考研英语作文常用词汇
考研英语作文常用词汇Certainly! Here's a list of commonly used vocabulary for postgraduate entrance English exams, often referred to as the "Gao Kao" for postgraduate studies in China:1. Academic Achievement - 学术成就2. Innovation - 创新3. Globalization - 全球化4. Economic Development - 经济发展5. Environmental Protection - 环境保护6. Cultural Diversity - 文化多样性7. Technological Advancement - 技术进步8. Social Progress - 社会进步9. Educational Reform - 教育改革10. Health Issues - 健康问题11. Ethical Dilemmas - 道德困境12. Sustainable Development - 可持续发展13. Cultural Heritage - 文化遗产14. Urbanization - 城市化15. Quality of Life - 生活质量16. Economic Growth - 经济增长17. Poverty Alleviation - 扶贫18. Public Policy - 公共政策19. Social Justice - 社会正义20. Civic Responsibility - 公民责任21. Employment Opportunities - 就业机会22. Income Disparity - 收入差距23. Educational Inequality - 教育不平等24. Technological Innovation - 技术创新25. Cybersecurity - 网络安全26. Climate Change - 气候变化27. Ecosystem - 生态系统28. Biodiversity - 生物多样性29. Resource Management - 资源管理30. Global Health - 全球健康When writing essays for the postgraduate entrance English exam, it's important to not only know these terms but also to understand how to use them in context. This includes being able to form sentences that discuss these topics in a nuanced and sophisticated manner, which is often expected in academic writing.。
考研英语作文词汇及素材「人生哲理类」
考研英语作文词汇及素材「人生哲理类」1、毅力：willpower/persistence2、经得住挑战：withstand challenges3、有进取心的：aggressive4、精力充沛的：energetic5、进取精神：striving spirit6、心胸开阔：open-mindedness7、增长见识：widen one’s knowledge8、创新：innovation9、自信心：self-confidence10、雄心壮志：ambition必备素材句：1、我们应该具有积极的态度，并且表现自信。
只有这样，我们才能克服我们面对的困难，过幸福的生活。
We should embrace positive attitudes and behave confidently.Only in this way can we crack down the difficulties confronting us successfully and lead a happy life.2、我们应当始终把“没有付出就没有收获”当作工作学习的座右铭。
只有那些努力工作，不畏困难的人才能到达成功的顶峰。
To begin with, “No pains, no gains”should always be our motto in our life and work.Only thosewho are hard-working and brave enough to encounter difficulties of all sortsare most likely to reach the summit of success.3、学习生活中我们肯定会遇到一些挫折。
但一定要勇于面对，三思而后行。
成功是一个过程，需要一步步地去实现。
谚语说的好“罗马不是一天建成的”。
简言之，努力工作的精神和面对现实的态度是通往成功的关键。
2019年考研英语二作文
2019年考研英语二作文在2019年的考研英语二考试中，作文部分要求考生根据给定的题目和指令，撰写一篇有深度、有条理的文章。
以下是一篇可能的作文示例：In the contemporary era, environmental issues have become a global concern. The rapid industrialization and urbanization have led to alarming degradation of natural resources and ecosystems, prompting the need for a collective effort to address these challenges. This essay aims to discuss the significance of cultivating a green mindset among individuals, which is essential for sustainable development and the preservation of our planet.Firstly, a green mindset is the foundation for sustainable living. It involves making conscious decisions that minimize environmental impact, such as reducing waste, conserving energy, and supporting eco-friendly products. By adoptingthese practices, individuals can contribute to a healthier planet and ensure a better quality of life for future generations.Secondly, fostering a green mindset encourages innovation and creativity. As people become more aware of environmental issues, they are motivated to find solutions that are both economically viable and environmentally sustainable. This hasled to the development of various green technologies and practices that are revolutionizing industries and societies.Thirdly, a green mindset enhances social responsibility. When individuals recognize their role in environmental conservation, they become more inclined to participate in community efforts and advocate for policies that protect the environment. This collective action is crucial for the success of any environmental initiative.Lastly, cultivating a green mindset is not only beneficialfor the environment but also for personal well-being. Studies have shown that spending time in nature and living alifestyle that is in harmony with the environment can improve mental and physical health. It can reduce stress, increase happiness, and foster a deeper connection with the natural world.In conclusion, the cultivation of a green mindset is of paramount importance in today's world. It is a multifaceted approach that encompasses individual actions, innovation, social responsibility, and personal well-being. As we move forward, it is imperative that we prioritize environmental sustainability and encourage everyone to play their part in preserving our planet for the generations to come.请注意，这只是一个示例，实际的考研英语二作文题目和内容会根据当年的考试要求而有所不同。
考研英语一作文常考话题及核心词汇
考研英语一作文常考话题及核心词汇考研英语作文是考研英语一科目中的重要组成部分。
在考研英语一作文中，经常涉及一些常见的话题，掌握这些话题所需的核心词汇是非常必要的。
本文将介绍考研英语一作文常考话题，并提供了相关的核心词汇。
1. 社会热点话题社会热点话题一直是考研英语一作文的重要考点之一。
例如，环境保护、人口老龄化、教育问题等。
下面是一些与这些话题相关的核心词汇：- 环境保护：pollution（污染）、ecosystem（生态系统）、climate change（气候变化）、sustainable development（可持续发展）- 人口老龄化：aging population（老龄化人口）、pension（养老金）、healthcare（医疗保健）、retirement（退休）- 教育问题：education system（教育体制）、curriculum（课程）、compulsory education（义务教育）、educational equality（教育公平）2. 科技与创新话题科技与创新是现代社会不可忽视的重要领域，也是考研英语一作文中常见的话题之一。
以下是一些相关的核心词汇：- 人工智能：artificial intelligence（人工智能）、machine learning （机器学习）、big data（大数据）、automation（自动化）- 科技发展：technological advancement（科技进步）、digitization（数字化）、internet of things（物联网）、virtual reality（虚拟现实）- 创新思维：creative thinking（创造性思维）、entrepreneurship（创业精神）、problem-solving（问题解决）3. 教育与人才话题教育与人才是国家发展的基石，因此在考研英语一作文中也经常涉及这些话题。
考研英语二作文主题词
考研英语二作文主题词1. Social media addiction。
Nowadays, people are glued to their phones, constantly checking their social media accounts. It's like an addiction that's hard to break.2. Environmental pollution。
The air we breathe and the water we drink are becoming more and more polluted. It's a serious issue that needs immediate attention.3. Mental health awareness。
It's important to talk about mental health openly and honestly. We need to break the stigma surrounding mental illnesses.4. Gender equality。
Men and women should be treated equally in all aspectsof life. It's time to break down the barriers that hold women back.5. Technology advancements。
Technology is advancing at a rapid pace, changing the way we live and work. It's both exciting and a little scary.6. Global warming。
The Earth is getting warmer, and we need to take action to stop it. Climate change is a real threat to our planet.7. Education reform。
考研必背的英语作文词汇
考研必背的英语作文词汇1. In today's fast-paced world, it's crucial to stay up to date with the latest trends and technologies. As a result, it's important to embrace lifelong learning and constantly acquire new knowledge and skills.2. When it comes to environmental issues, it's high time we took action. From reducing our carbon footprint to promoting sustainable practices, it's imperative that weall do our part to protect our planet for future generations.3. The importance of cultural diversity cannot be overstated. By embracing different cultures and traditions, we can foster greater understanding and tolerance in our global society.4. In the age of social media, it's become easier than ever to connect with people from around the world. However, it's important to remember that online interactions shouldnever replace real-life connections and human interactions.5. The power of words should never be underestimated. Whether it's through literature, poetry, or speeches, language has the ability to inspire, provoke thought, and bring about change.6. Education is the key to unlocking opportunities and achieving personal growth. By investing in our education,we can broaden our horizons and open doors to a brighter future.7. In order to succeed in today's competitive job market, it's essential to develop a range of transferable skills. From communication to problem-solving, these skills are invaluable in any professional setting.8. The importance of mental health should never be overlooked. Taking care of our mental well-being is just as important as taking care of our physical health.9. The power of teamwork should never be underestimated.By working together, we can achieve far more than we ever could on our own.10. It's important to embrace failure as a learning opportunity. By learning from our mistakes and persevering through challenges, we can grow stronger and achieve greater success in the long run.。
考研英语必背 写作最常用的单词 已排版
68、 present [pri5zent] n. 赠品, 礼物, 现在, 瞄准 adj. 现在的, 出席的, 当面的
69、 pressure [`preFE(r)] n. 压, 压力, 电压, 压迫,
强制, 紧迫 70、 priority [prai5Criti] n. 先, 前, 优先, 优先权 71、 producer [prE5dju:sE] n. 生产者, 制作者, 演 出人, (电影)制片人 72、 Protect [prE5tekt] vt. 保护 73、 Protection [prE5tekFEn] n. 保护 74、 Punish [5pQniF] vt. 惩罚, 处罚 75、 quality [5kwCliti] n. 质量, 品质, 性质 76、 realize [5riElaiz] vt. 认识到, 了解, 实现, 实行 77、 reduce [ri5dju:s] vt. 减少, 缩小, 简化, 还原 78、 relationship [ri5leiFEnFip] n. 关系, 关联 79、 report [ri5pC:t] n. 报告, 传说, 80、 Responsible [ris5pCnsEbl] adj. 有责任的, 可靠 的, 可依赖的, 负责的 81、 retailer [5ri:teIlE(r)] n.零售商 82、 Reveal [ri5vi:l] vt. 展现, 显示, 揭示, 暴露 83、 satisfactory [7sAtis5fAktEri] adj. 满意的, 赎罪 的 84、 significance [si^5nifikEns] n. 意义, 重要性 85、 similar [5similE] adj. 相似的, 类似的 86、 situation [7sitju5eiFEn] n.情形, 境遇, (建筑物 等的)位置 87、 slogan [5slEu^En] n. 口号, 标语 88、 Source [sC:s] n. 来源, 水源, 消息来源, 原始 资料, 发起者 89、 statistic [stE5tIstIk] n. 统计数值，统计量 90、 steady [5stedi] adj. 稳固的, 稳定的, 坚定的, 扎实的, 坚定不移的 91、 Strategy [5strAtidVi] n. 策略, 军略 92、 Sustainable [sE`steInEbl] adj. 可以忍受的, 足 可支撑的, 养得起的 93、 totally[5tRt(E)lI] adv. 完全地, 整全地 94、 traffic [5trAfik] n. 交通, 通行, 运输, 贸易, 交 通量, 交易, 交往, 通信量 95、 Vividly adv. 生动地, 鲜明地
考研英语作文常用词汇
考研英语作文常用词汇1. Innovation - 创新- 常用短语：foster innovation, drive innovation,innovative thinking2. Sustainability - 可持续性- 常用短语：sustainable development, sustainable practices, promote sustainability3. Globalization - 全球化- 常用短语：global economy, cultural globalization, impact of globalization4. Technology - 技术- 常用短语：advancements in technology, technological revolution, embrace technology5. Education - 教育- 常用短语：quality education, lifelong learning, educational reforms6. Environment - 环境- 常用短语：environmental protection, ecological balance, environmental awareness7. Economy - 经济- 常用短语：economic growth, economic stability, economic downturn8. Cultural Diversity - 文化多样性- 常用短语：celebrate diversity, cultural exchange, cultural heritage9. Health - 健康- 常用短语：public health, mental health, health care system10. Equality - 平等- 常用短语：gender equality, social equality, equal opportunities11. Responsibility - 责任- 常用短语：take responsibility, sense of responsibility, personal responsibility12. Cooperation - 合作- 常用短语：international cooperation, cooperative efforts, spirit of cooperation13. Challenge - 挑战- 常用短语：face challenges, overcome challenges, pose a challenge14. Opportunity - 机会- 常用短语：seize opportunities, create opportunities, opportunities for growth15. Influence - 影响- 常用短语：have an influence on, exert influence, far-reaching influence16. Ethics - 伦理- 常用短语：ethical considerations, ethical dilemmas, moral responsibility17. Freedom - 自由- 常用短语：personal freedom, freedom of speech, freedom of choice18. Conflict - 冲突- 常用短语：resolve conflicts, conflict resolution, source of conflict19. Progress - 进步- 常用短语：make progress, progress towards, indicator of progress20. Tradition - 传统- 常用短语：respect tradition, traditional values, preserve tradition21. Security - 安全- 常用短语：national security, personal security, job security22. Integration - 整合- 常用短语：cultural integration, integration of resources, integrate into society23. Diversity - 多样性- 常用短语：diverse backgrounds, embrace diversity, diversity of thought24. Quality - 质量- 常用短语：high quality, quality of life, maintain quality25. Efficiency - 效率- 常用短语：efficient methods, improve efficiency, time-efficient这些词汇和短语在考研英语作文中非常常见，它们可以帮助你构建有深度和广度的论点，使你的写作更加丰富和有说服力。
考研2019英语二作文
考研2019英语二作文1. Honestly, I think the key to success in the postgraduate entrance exam lies in perseverance and determination. It's not about being the smartest or themost talented, but about putting in the effort day in and day out.2. When it comes to preparing for the exam, I believein the power of consistency. Setting a study schedule and sticking to it, even when you don't feel like it, is crucial. It's all about building good habits and staying committed to your goals.3. Of course, it's also important to take care of yourself during this stressful time. Getting enough sleep, eating well, and taking breaks when you need them are all essential for maintaining your physical and mental health.4. As for the actual exam day, my advice is simple:stay calm and focused. Don't let nerves get the best of you.Trust in your preparation and do your best. Remember, it's just one test and it doesn't define your worth as a person.5. Finally, no matter the outcome of the exam, it's important to remember that it's not the end of the world. There are always other opportunities and paths to success. So keep your head up and keep moving forward, no matter what.。
2019考研英语作文范文
2019考研英语作文范文Wow, the 2019 postgraduate entrance examination is finally over! It feels like I've been preparing for this moment forever. The exam was tough, but I'm just glad it's done. Now I can finally relax and enjoy some well-deserved rest.I have to say, the English writing part was quite challenging. I struggled a bit with organizing my thoughts and expressing them in a clear and coherent manner. But I did my best and tried to showcase my language skills as much as possible.One thing that surprised me was the diversity of topics covered in the exam. From environmental issues to technological advancements, the range of subjects was quite broad. It really tested my knowledge and ability to think critically about different issues.I also found the reading comprehension section to bequite interesting. The passages were thought-provoking and required a deep understanding of the content. It was definitely a mental workout, but I enjoyed the challenge.Overall, I'm just relieved that the exam is over. Nowit's time to wait for the results and see how I did. I'm keeping my fingers crossed and hoping for the best. But for now, I'm just going to take a well-deserved break and enjoy some time off.。
2019考研英语一大作文范文
2019大作文In the picture, there are two climbers on their way to the top of a mountain. One of them, sitting on a stone step with his backpack aside, says in slight frustration, “I’m too tired to go any further.” His travel companion hands him a bottle of drink and replies encouragingly, “Come on! Take a break and keep climbing.” The picture intends to illustrate the irreplaceable role persistence plays in realizing great ambitions.Just as mountaineers have to climb up rocky and steep slopes before reaching the peak, we will inevitably encounter numerous obstacles on our way to success. What is needed then is a sustained effort to conquer them rather than an excuse to give up. After all, surrender means all previous efforts come to naught while hanging on certainly brings rewards. High achieves in competitive sports understand that very well and, almost without exception, attribute their glories to their perseverance with intensive training day after day.As an old Chinese saying goes, the last leg of a journey marks the halfway point. The closer we get to the finishing line, the more fatigued and lazier we feel. At such tough moments, we can only achieve our goals by being strong-willed and gritting our teeth. In other words, the virtue of persistence is the key to success and thus needs to be cultivated consciously.写作素材积累01 Patience, persistence and perspiration make an unbeatable combination for success. (Napoleon Hill, American author)耐心，坚持和汗水是取得成功的无敌组合。
2019考研英语二大作文
2019考研英语二大作文参考范文：The Impact of Social Media on Interpersonal Relationships。
In recent years, social media has become an integralpart of our daily lives. It has significantly changed the way we communicate and interact with others. However, the impact of social media on interpersonal relationships has been a topic of debate. Some people argue that social media has a negative impact on interpersonal relationships, while others believe that it has a positive impact. In my opinion, social media has both positive and negative effects on interpersonal relationships.On the one hand, social media has made it easier for us to connect with others. We can easily stay in touch with friends and family members who live far away, and we can also meet new people from different parts of the world.This has expanded our social circles and allowed us to form connections with a diverse range of individuals. Additionally, social media platforms provide us with a convenient way to share our thoughts, feelings, and experiences with others, which can help to strengthen our relationships.On the other hand, social media has also had a negative impact on interpersonal relationships. One of the biggest drawbacks of social media is that it can lead to a decrease in face-to-face interactions. Many people spend a significant amount of time on social media, which can lead to a decline in the quality of their real-life relationships. Additionally, social media has also been linked to an increase in feelings of loneliness and isolation, as people may feel disconnected from others despite being constantly connected online.Furthermore, social media has also been associated with an increase in the prevalence of cyberbullying and online harassment. The anonymity of the internet can make it easier for people to engage in negative behavior, which canhave a detrimental effect on interpersonal relationships. Additionally, social media can also lead to a decrease in the quality of communication, as people may rely on superficial interactions and emojis rather than engaging in meaningful conversations.In conclusion, social media has both positive and negative effects on interpersonal relationships. While it has made it easier for us to connect with others and share our lives, it has also led to a decrease in face-to-face interactions and an increase in negative behavior. It is important for us to be mindful of the impact of socialmedia on our relationships and to strive to maintain a healthy balance between our online and offline interactions. Only by doing so can we fully harness the benefits ofsocial media while minimizing its negative effects on our interpersonal relationships.。
2019年考研英语作文——社会热点系列分析及范文
2019年考研英语作文——社会热点系列分析及范文作文主题：社会信任危机作文框架：1.人们之间的信任度下降，出现社会信任危机2.社会信任危机造成的不良影响3.解决方法参考范文：A recent news report must be very alarming that an old drunken man fell down at the crossroad but no passerby ever tried to pull him to his feet or moved him to a safe place.In the end,he was crashed to death by a car.What caused the tragedy?The loss of mutual trust especially among strangers should be largely blamed for the accident.The loss of mutual trust is an obstacle to a harmonious society,to say nothing of its immediate damaging effect.More crimes may happen considering no one will stand out to say No to illegal attempts,because people without mutual trust are always cautious and tend to protectthemselves from any possible risk.Children who are brought up to be suspicious of others will become hesitant about helping others. Accordingly,our society would turn into a place of coldness and indifference.In order to develop mutual trust,people should be educated to believe1that a harmonious society is necessary for one's happiness,which depends on mutual trust and cooperation.Chinese mass media could direct people's attention to the bright side of life and give more coverage of sincerity and kindness typical of human nature.With an increasing number of people realizing the problem of loss of mutual trust,it is time to overcome our hesitation and change for a better society.作文：低碳生活（学派原创）1.低碳生活受到人们的普遍欢迎2.低碳生活方式非常有好处3.我们应该如何去做参考范文：Nowadays,an increasing number of individuals choose to lead a low-carbon lifestyle：more and more commuters prefer to go out by public transportation instead of driving around in the city.Low carbon lifestyle can endow us and our society with numerous benefits.It goes beyond doubt that low carbon lifestyle is an effectiveway to prevent the climate of the earth from getting worse and that also means a lot to our health.There is a diversity of measures we can take so as to lead such an environmental-friendly life.For one thing,we can try to minimize the use of private cars,which will emit a large amount of the exhaust gas.For2another,we are supposed to cultivate the public awareness of energy conservation.For instance,we might as well turn down the air-conditioner in summer and heater in winter.In brief,low-carbon lifestyle is a heathy and beneficial way of life which will help us develop a harmonious relationship with the environment.社会热点话题:传统图书馆未来的命运(学派原创)1.有些人认为信息时代不再需要传统图书馆了，因为……2.有些人认为信息时代传统图书馆仍然有重要作用，因为……3.你的看法……【范文】There has been a heated discussion about the future of conventional libraries.Some people,especially the younger generation,believe that they will fade out soon.Those people tend to surf the Net for the information they need at work or in their studies,which is more convenient and efficient.While others,including most old people as well as scholars,value traditional libraries.They love them partly because they enjoy the sight of a collection of books，which to them are a sea of knowledge waiting for them to explore.And they can also have access to rare academic works needed for their studies in the libraries.3At the age of knowledge explosion when knowledge is respected and valued,conventional libraries won’t quit the stage of history.Instead, quite a few electronically-equipped libraries are becoming a reserve of human wisdoms and thus the existence of libraries is justified.孝顺(学派原创)写作框架：孝顺的定义和理解如何做到孝顺参考范文：Filial piety,originally signifying respecting all the people from around the world and now mainly representing caring for parents heart and soul,has been prized in China since ancient times.How can we observe filial piety?Does filial piety means buying our parents a big and comfortable house in return for what we have got from our parents:enormous love and care,which,however,we usually can't afford until we have been very successful in our career.But then,at thattime our parents may be too old and weak to enjoy it.We can't take it for granted that our parents are healthy enough to wait for our successful moments.Regrets often come from a long wait.Filial piety means trying to do what we can do for our parents.Often go home to see our parents,listen to their chattering about their past and how naught we were as children and help them with their housework.4Those things may seem to be mere trifles but are just what our parents expect of us considering they are old and sometimes feel lonely and so our company is the best way to show our love of them.作文主题：礼仪(学派原创)写作框架:一些中国人在外出游乐时不注重礼仪礼仪对一个人和社会的重要性参考范文：People from around the world attach a great deal of value to good manners.Some Chinese tourists,however,behaved badly by spitting on the ground,allowing their kids to pee in the public places,and even carving their names on the buildings or statues of historic significance. What they did has put both his family and China to shame.T o certain degree,good manners indicate a person’s good education and breeding.There are good manners that can be taught to our children and learn by ourselves.It is a good manner to offer help to the old and the handicapped when they are in need of it.Besides,we shouldguard against such offenses as making a loud noise,casting peels and shells,smoking,and spitting.Resist the temptation to carve your names on public buildings and statues.Setting an example of good manners for you kid to follow will win you praise and admiration.If everyone has developed good manners,people will form a more5harmonious relationship and live a happier life.So,for a better world, please follow the golden rule:Be polite and behave yourself.命题作文:The man I admire most(我最敬仰的一个人)学派原创参考范文：Looking back at the human history,there are many great figures worth our respect and admiration,who have contributed a lot to the development of civilization.The one I admire most is a world-famous software engineer and entrepreneur named Bill Gates who also impresses people as a generous philanthropist.Striving for success despite imperfection deserves respect.Gates was not the apple of his teachers'eye and he even dropped out of Harvard University.But motivated by his interest,he worked day and night to design the first version of BASIC language,which laid a good foundation for his future business success.Gates succeeded as a billionaire.But he announced in2008that he would contribute his personal assets of58billions dollars to the charity,which won him the respect of the whole world.Gates,a billionaire whose wealth and and fame are far beyond my reach, sets me a good example to follow,for his dedication to his career and generosity.6参考范文：As is depicted in the picture above,a teacher dressed in ancient clothes is impressing upon his student that reliability,a nation’s treasure,is what makes a man.From the picture we can see that reliability is a Chinese traditional virtue and should be treasured today.Reliability is the basic requirement of a man.No one is willing to make friends with those who are not reliable because friendship is built on trust and confidence.The same is the case with enterprises.If anenterprise isn’t reliable,it will lose more and more customers,no matter how excellent it claims to be in its advertisements.But nowadays there are some Chinese companies that exaggerate their products’quality and functions to take advantage of customers.Eventually,Chinese people have completely lost confidence in some Chinese brands such as7“Nanjin Guanshengyuan”,“Sanlu Milk Powder”,or whatever. Reliability is the basis on which friendship is built and an enterprise develops.reliability usually takes much time and effort to acquire but can be lost overnight.so treasure reliability which will ensure friendship for out,profit for enterprises and a bright future for a nation.8。
英语一作文常见主题词汇
英语一作文常见主题词汇1. Travel: I love exploring new places and immersing myself in different cultures. Whether it's hiking in the mountains or lounging on a tropical beach, traveling always brings me excitement and joy. The feeling of stepping foot in a foreign land and experiencing something completely different from my everyday life is truly exhilarating.2. Friendship: Friends are the family we choose for ourselves. They are the ones who support us through thick and thin, and bring laughter and happiness into our lives. Whether it's going out for a fun night on the town or simply staying in and watching movies, spending time with friends always brings a smile to my face.3. Education: Knowledge is power. Learning new things not only broadens our horizons, but also helps us grow as individuals. Whether it's studying for exams, attending lectures, or engaging in discussions with classmates, education is a journey that never ends.4. Food: Food is not just sustenance, it is an experience. Trying new cuisines and flavors can be a delightful adventure for the taste buds. From spicy street food to elegant fine dining, food has the power to bring people together and create unforgettable memories.5. Sports: Sports bring out the competitive spirit in all of us. Whether it's playing soccer with friends or watching a thrilling basketball game, sports have theability to unite people and create a sense of camaraderie. The adrenaline rush and the feeling of accomplishment after a game is truly exhilarating.6. Nature: The beauty of nature is awe-inspiring. From breathtaking sunsets to lush green forests, spending timein nature can be a calming and rejuvenating experience. Whether it's going for a hike or simply sitting by a lake, being in nature allows us to appreciate the wonders of the world around us.7. Technology: In today's digital age, technology playsa significant role in our lives. From smartphones to social media, technology has made the world more connected than ever before. It has also revolutionized industries and transformed the way we live and work.8. Music: Music is a universal language that transcends barriers. Whether it's listening to your favorite songs or playing an instrument, music has the ability to evoke emotions and bring people together. It can be a source of comfort, inspiration, and joy.9. Health and fitness: Taking care of our physical and mental well-being is essential for a fulfilling life. Whether it's going for a run, practicing yoga, or meditating, prioritizing our health and fitness allows us to live life to the fullest.10. Love: Love is a powerful force that can bring immense happiness and fulfillment. Whether it's the love between partners, family members, or friends, love has the ability to uplift and inspire. It is the foundation ofmeaningful relationships and a source of strength in times of need.。
考研英语作文：20个经典话题及素材分享
原因： 1、many drivers are forced to drive days and nights 2、a lot of people drive after drinking alcohol 八、城市发展与历史传承 1、a balanced economic development is not accompanied by sacrifice of history. 2、historical sites are the treasure of our country’s glorious past. We must figure out a win-win method to promote sustainable development while retaining our cultural heritage. 九、身体健康、锻炼、心理问题、减肥、知识分子 1、 to develop good health 2、 to keep regular exercise 3、 to make more contributions to the society 4、 to make do with bad diet 5、 to neglect sports and exercise 十、职业道德及素质类 该类别主要包括：虚假宣传、假冒伪劣产品、排队、鼓掌、文明言行、文明 交通、谦虚、宽容、医患矛盾、药品回扣诚信、豆腐渣、家庭作坊卫生、跳槽与 商业机密。 1、the sanitation problem of family workshops 2、the promise of one’s own responsibility is like a method of cheating, and is quit against professional morals(职业道德) 3、low-quality products 4、the ignorance of sanitation 5、short of occupational disciplines 6、the false commercial advertising and promotion 十一、工作就业前途 该类别主要包括：高薪、 加班、技能、学历、自立自强、创业。 1、to display talent and capability; 2、to be of real service to fellowmen and the country; 3、to feel guilty in front of parents and family supporters; 4、to encounter discrimination on the basis of sex or height or even birthplace; 5、to despise jobs of lower social status and less income; 6、to avoid the possibility of working in the rural areas 7、to find (search\hunt) the right career; 十二、环境保护、动植物保护 该类别主要包括：保护森林、水污染、汽车尾气、沙尘暴、温室效应、节约 资源、垃圾污染。 1、the exhaustion of resources; 2、pollution from industrial production transform many clean rivers into undrinkable water. 3、the convenience brought by cars, their harmful impact on the atmosphere.
考研英语大作文主题词
考研英语大作文主题词考研英语大作文通常要求考生就某一主题发表自己的观点，进行论述。
以下是一些可能的考研英语大作文主题词，以及围绕这些主题词可以展开的讨论点：1. Education (教育)- 教育的重要性- 终身学习的概念- 网络教育与传统教育的对比- 教育公平性问题2. Technology (技术)- 人工智能对就业市场的影响- 社交媒体对人际关系的影响- 科技在医疗领域的应用- 信息技术在教育中的作用3. Environment (环境)- 气候变化对人类社会的影响- 可持续发展的重要性- 绿色能源的开发与利用- 环境保护政策的实施4. Health (健康)- 健康生活方式的重要性- 心理健康与身体健康的关系- 公共健康政策的作用- 预防医学的重要性5. Culture (文化)- 文化多样性的价值- 传统文化的保护与传承 - 文化交流与国际关系- 现代文化对青少年的影响6. Economy (经济)- 全球化对经济的影响- 经济危机的成因与对策 - 创新与经济发展的关系 - 贫富差距问题7. Society (社会)- 社会公正与平等- 社会问题与解决方案- 社会变迁与个人发展- 社区服务的重要性8. Innovation (创新)- 创新在企业发展中的作用 - 创新思维的培养- 科技创新对社会的影响 - 创新政策的制定与实施9. Employment (就业)- 就业市场的现状与挑战 - 职业规划的重要性- 创业精神的培养- 就业政策的制定与执行10. Globalization (全球化)- 全球化对国家经济的影响- 文化全球化的利弊- 全球化与国际合作- 全球化对个人生活的影响这些主题词可以作为考研英语大作文的出发点，考生可以根据这些主题词展开深入的思考和论述，形成自己的观点和论证。
考研英语阅读写作十二类话题词汇归类
考研英语阅读写作十二类话题词汇归类1.文化教育absorb it’s essence and resist it’s dark side取其精华，去其糟粕academic activity学术活动academic atmosphere学习氛围academic performance学习成绩acquire degree获得学位adult education成人教育affect school achievements影响学习成绩All Fools’Day愚人节apply for admission to／into…申请入学arts文科arts and crafts工艺美术associate professor副教授astrology占星术bachelor's degree学士学位beverage饮料，酒水box office票房brain drain人才外流broaden one’s horizon开阔眼界Buddhism佛家buffet service自助餐burn the mid-night oil开夜车business school商学院buy lottery tickets购买彩票China Daily《中国日报》Chinese calligraphy中国书法Chinese traditional painting国画cloisonne景泰蓝瓷器College English Test Band 6大学英语六级考试College Entrance Examination高考college／university students大学生college／university graduates大学毕业生comedy喜剧compulsory course必修课compulsory education义务教育Confucianism儒家corporal punishment体罚corporate culture企业文化credit学分cross-cultural communication跨文化交流cross talk相声cultural differences文化差异cultural diversity文化多元化cultural exchanges文化交流cultural blending／integration文化融合cultural traditions文化传统Daoism／Taoism道家department系dine out外出就餐dining hall食堂diploma毕业证书doctor’s degree博士documentary literature报告文学dormitory宿舍the Double Ninth Festival重阳节the Dragon Boat Festival端午节Easter复活节edueational background学历education for a11-round development素质教育Enlightenment启蒙运动enrollment注册人数/录取era of knowledge explosion知识爆炸时代exam-oriented education应试教育excellent leader优秀干部excellent League Member优秀团员extensive reading泛读faculty全体教师Fashion Festival时装节feminism女权主义firecracker鞭炮fireworks烟花four treasures of study文房四宝go abroad for further studies出国深造gourmet美食家graduation design毕业设计graduate school研究生院group／integrate buying／purchase团购guidelines for education教育方针HalLoween万圣节前夜higher education高等教育human civilization人类文明human resourees人力资源humanism人本主义idol worship偶像崇拜information era信息时代institute学院intensive reading精读interpretation of classics解读经典irresponsible remarks不负责言论jade carvings玉雕Journey to the West《西游记》keep pace with times与时俱进Kung Fu novel武侠小说the Lantern Festival元宵节law school法学院1ecturer：instructor讲师life—long education终身教育mainstream culture主流文化major主修；专业making friends online网上交友master’s degree硕士学位Master of Arts(M．A．) 文学硕士Master of Science(M．S．) 理学硕士Master of Business Administration(MBA) 工商管理硕士Master of Public Administration(MPA) 公共管理硕士Master of Engineering(ME) 工程硕士Master of Professional Accounting (MPAcc) 会计硕士Master of Science in Finance (MSF) 金融硕士mark：grade分数middle school中学the Mid-Autumn Day中秋节Mother’s／Father’s Day母亲节／父亲节multi—cultures，pluralistic／mosaic cultures多元文化National Entrance Test for M．A．／M．S．Candidates考研new year call 拜年New York Times《纽约时报》nursery／kindergarten幼儿园obtain the first-grade scholarship获一等奖学金optional/elective course选修课Outlaws of the Marsh《水浒传》outlook on values价值观paper cutting剪纸part-time job兼职工作Peking Opera京剧people-oriented以人为本popular culture流行文化porcelain and pottery陶瓷post doctorate博士后post—modernism后现代主义practical skills实践技能preserve and cherish保存珍惜primary／elementary school小学professor教授professional ethics职业道德promote cultural development positively积极促进文化发展protect intellectual property保护知识产权psychological quality心理素质puppy love早恋read between the lines体会言外之意recreation centers娱乐中心recruitment招生reduce study load(学生)减负relaxing college life放松的大学生活Romance of Three Kingdoms《三国演义》science理科sculpture雕刻艺术separation between liberal arts and science文理分科sexism性别歧视skip classes逃课spiritual civilization精神文明splendid and glorious cultural heritage／legacy／relics辉煌灿烂的文化遗产stimulate one’s interest激发兴趣study abroad留学superstition迷信table manners就餐礼仪take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools硕士研究生入学考试talk show脱口秀Tang Dynasty唐代tap one’s potential开发潜能teach students according to their aptitude因材施教teaching assistant助教teaching facilities教学设施Thanksgiving Day感恩节the craze for graduate school考研热the faculty教学人员the pervasive advertisements on TV电视广告泛滥theoretical knowledge理论知识top student(honor student)优秀学生traditional Chinese culture传统中国文化tragedy悲剧tuition学费tuition fees and other expenses学杂费university综合性大学Valentine’S Day情人节violence on Tv电视暴力画面virtual life虚拟生活web addiction上网成瘾western cultures西方文化woman’s rights女权运动wood carving木雕work-study program勤工俭学world outlook世界观2.科技信息antenna天线artificial intelligence人工智能artificial satellite人造卫星astronaut航天员ATM(Automatic Teller Machine)自动取款机backup备份chatting on the Internet网聊clone克隆computer games电脑游戏computer virus电脑病毒CPU(Central Process Unit)中央处理器cursor光标cyberspace网络空间data processing数据处理database数据库digit数字，数位，位digital products数码产品double-click双击E-business电子商务electronic dictionary电子词典electronic games电子游戏e-mail address电子邮件地址encode编码floppy disk软盘forward an e-mail转发电子邮件genetic engineering基因工程hacker黑客hard disk硬盘high-tech products高科技产品input／output输入／输出integrated circuit集成电路Internet bar网吧junk message垃圾短信log on the Internet上网keyboard键盘LAN(Local Area Network)局域网launch a satellite发射卫星launch pad发射台mobile phone subscription手机入网modem调制解调器monitor显示器mouse鼠标nanometer纳米net friend网友online gossip网络谣言online shopping网上购物online trading platform网上交易平台orbit轨道palm computer掌上电脑pirate VCD盗版VCDportable computer便携式电脑science and technology科技Shenzhou VI spacecraft神舟六号Silicon Valley硅谷solar cell太阳能电池spacecraft宇宙飞船space exploration宇宙探索space shuttle航天飞机space suit航天服surf the Internet网上冲浪technological updating／renovation技术更新／改造Telstar通信卫星test-tube baby试管婴儿text message手机短信the Internet supervision网络监管the Internet violence网络暴力three-dimensional animation三维动画片touch screen触摸屏virtual reality虚拟现实web addiction沉溺于网络web page网页website网站word processing文字处理3.经济发展a bull／bear market牛市／熊市actively cultivate new points of economic growth积极培育新的经济增长点an economic and technological development zone经济技术开发区all economic depression经济萎缩an economic takeoff经济起飞an economic boom经济兴旺anti-dumping反倾销bidding documents标书break regional blockades and trade monopolies打破地区封锁和行业垄断bubble economy泡沫经济capacity to ealTl foreign exchange through exports出口创汇能力competitive spirit竞争意识comprehensive national strength综合国力crack down on counterfeit goods打假curb the inflation遏制通货膨胀customs barrier关税壁垒develop rising and high-tech industries发展新兴产业和高技术产业distribution according to one’s performance按劳分配economic globalization经济全球化economic restructuring经济体制改革embezzlement贪污，挪用公款Euro欧元extensive management粗放式管理family firm家族企业famous-brand products; brand named product名牌产品financial crisis金融危机financial institutions金融机构financing；fund-raising融资foreign-owned enterprises外资企业foster integration with the global economy促进全球经济一体化fundamental realities of the country基本国情GDP(Gross Domestic Product)国内生产总值GNP(Gross National Product)国民生产总值guide rational consumption引导合理消费head-hunting company猎头公司high-tech business incubator；pioneer park创业园holiday economy假日经济improve the industrial pattern and product mix改进产业结构和产品结构improve the overall national strength提高综合国力increase the state tax revenue增加财政收入individual income tax个人所得税intellectual property rights知识产权international common practice国际惯例issue shares and bonds发行股票、债券knockout product；competitive product拳头产品knowledge economy知识经济lottery industry博彩业macro—control宏观调控make the economy more market-oriented使经济进一步市场化non-performing loan不良贷款normal trade relations正常贸易关系over consuming；excessive consumption超前消费overheating of the economy经济过热overseas investment外资popular investment spot投资热点investment portfolio投资总额prevent the loss of state assets防止国有资产流失private enterprises私人企业promote the commercialization of housing促进住房商品化protective tariffs保护性关税pursue the policy of deflation执行通货紧缩政策redundant building project；duplication of similarprojects重复建设regional protectionism地方保护主义seize the opportunity抓住机遇shift from extensive economy to intensive economy从粗放经济转变为集约经济soft stock疲软股票stimulate domestic demand刺激内需survival of the fittest优胜劣汰sustainable development可持续发展switch to a market economy经济转轨take economic construction as the central task以经济建设为中心technology-intensive／labor-intensive／capital-intensive／knowledge-intensive industries技术／劳动／资本／知识密集型产业the devaluation pressure on RMB人民币贬值的压力the free convertibility of the RMB will evenlv be instituted最终实现人民币的自由兑换the globalization trend in economic development经济发展全球化的趋势the personnel market人才市场the primary／secondary／tertiary industry第一／第二/第三产业Shanghai Securities Exchange上海证券交易所the stability of RMB exchange rate against USD人民币兑美元汇率稳定the stock market(exchange)index股市指数the value-added tax(VAT)增值税transnational corporation跨国公司upgrading of industries产业的升级换代urban planning城市规划West Development西部大开发4.体育卫生acupuncture针灸alcoholism酗酒allergic过敏的amateur业余运动员，爱好者an unexpected winner；dark horse冷门，黑马baseball垒球be critically ill病危be hospitalized住院治疗be severely ill病重bid for hosting the 2020 Olympic Games申办2020年奥运会bird flu禽流感blood donator献血者cancer癌症championship冠军赛，锦标赛chronic disease慢性病dentist牙科医生department of internal medicine内科diving competition跳水比赛doctor of traditional Chinese medicine中医drug-fast抗药性的ENT(ear-nose-throat)doctor耳鼻喉科医生field events田赛get into a good living habit养成良好的生活习惯go on a diet减肥席食golf高尔夫球gymnastics体操gynecologist妇科医生handball手球head nurse护士长heal the wounded and rescue the dying救死扶伤health-care food保健食品health concern健康问题hockey曲棍球host nation东道国illness／disease疾病incurable disease不治之症infectious disease传染病influenza流行性感冒inject打针junk food垃圾食品International Olympic Committee国际奥林匹克委员会’laboratory technician化验员make CT／X．ray做CT／X光检查malignant tumor恶性肿瘤massage按摩maternity and child care妇幼保健medical instruments医疗器械medical insurance医疗保险medical personnel医务人员mental／psychological health／fitness心理健康Ministry of Public Health卫生部mock skiing park旱地滑雪场national team国家队normal temperature正常体温oculist眼科医生Olympic Games slogan奥运口号0ne wodd，One dream同一个世界，同一个梦想operating room手术室PE(Physical Education)体育pediatrician儿科医生pharmacist药剂师physical exercises体育锻炼physical health生理健康physician in charge主治医师physician内科医生professional职业运动员promote physical culture and build up the people’s health发展体育运动，增强人民体质provide medical services提供医疗服务psychiatric hospital(mental home)精神病院public health公共卫生regular physical check-up定期体检reform of medical system医疗体制改革restore to health身体康复rugby橄榄球sacrifice health牺牲健康short-term economic benefits短期经济利益sporting／sports power体育大国／强国sports circle(s)体育界sportsmanship体育精神state of mind心态strengthen one’s physique增强体质student nurse实习护士sub-health亚健康surfing冲浪surgeon外科医生surgical department外科swing秋千tennis网球the mascots of the 2008 Olympic Games 2008年奥运会吉祥物the patients’rights to k now病人知情权the world University Games世界大学生运动会total tobacco ban全面禁烟track events径赛traditional Chinese medicine中药urgent rescue紧急救护well-balanced diet均衡饮食without repayment无偿write out a prescription开处方5.生活就业a labor fair；a job fair劳务招聘会after-sale service售后服务appointment book记事簿box lunch盒饭bungee jumping蹦极car-care products汽车护理用品clip纸夹competent people；trained personnel；experts；specialists人才consumer durables耐用消费品contact lens隐形眼镜convenience store便利店cost of living生活费用dairy products牛奶产品Dear John letter(from woman to man)断交信discount store打折店domicile system：residence registration system户口管理制度downsizing for efficiency；cut payroll to improve efficiency减员增效drug store药店Dutch treatment；go Dutch AA制eight-treasure rice pudding八宝饭employer雇主employee雇员estate management物业管理executive desk办公桌export of labor services劳务输出extramarital love婚外恋face adverse conditions面临困境factory outlets厂家直销点family planning计划生育foot bridge步行天桥frozen food速冻食品grocery store小卖部hen-pecked husband妻管严丈夫informants’hot-1ine telephone举报电话instant-boiled mutton涮羊肉iellied bean curd豆腐脑job-hopping跳槽job market就业市场local police station派出所lump-sum payment一次性收入major and serious criminal cases大要案medical services at state expense公费医疗non-returnable container一次性包装．nuclear family小家庭，核心家庭o ffer one’s seat to elders给老人让座office automation办公自动化one-time consumption一次消费packaged foods包装食品pay in full一次付清pension fund退休基金personal-care supplies个人护理用品pre-employment and on-the-job(in-service)training就业前和在职培训prime time黄金时段public institution事业单位public reserved fund公积金rate of unemployment失业率refreshments点·心redirect laid—off workers for reemployment分流下岗人员争取再就业reemployment service center再就业服务中心residence booklet户口簿rich dishes丰盛的菜肴sanitary cup一次性杯子set meal套餐shopping basket program菜篮子工程shopping mall；shopping center购物中心sidewalk snack booth大排档specialty shop专卖店starting from scratch白手起家stockroom—style supermarket仓储式超市the apple of one’S eye掌上明珠throw-away chopsticks一次性筷子tighten one’S belt勒紧腰带度日to be a vendor(do business)练摊two-for-one offer买一送一unregistered employment；veiled re-employment隐形就业vocational training职业培训vacuum packing真空包装work extra shifts力口班worse off than some，better off than many比上不足，比下有余6.环境保护adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection坚持环境保护基本国策afforested areas；greening space绿化面积air pollution concentration空气污染浓度carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carrying capacity of environment环境负荷catastrophe大灾难cell—driven vehicles电动汽车centralized treatment plant集中处理厂China’s guiding principles for environmental protection中国环保基本方针clean (renewable) energy清洁(可再生)能源climate change气候变化commercial fishing商业捕鱼conservation of water and soil水土保持conserve natural habitats保护生存环境curb environmental pollution；bring the pollution under control治理环境污染Db；Decibel分贝decontamination of urban refuse城市垃圾无害处理deforestation乱砍滥伐desertification沙漠化destructive and disastrous earthquake破坏性灾难性地震develop renewable resources开发可再生资源die out 灭绝disposable chopsticks一次性筷子disruption of ecological balance生态失衡drought旱灾ecosystem生态系统ecotourism生态旅游E1 Nino phenomenon厄尔尼诺现象endangered species/wildlife濒危物种/野生动物environment protection环境保护environmental awareness环保意识enhance environmental awareness提高环保意识environment—friendly region生态示范区environmental degradation环境恶化environmental protection department环境保护机构environment-friendly agriculture；eco-agriculture生态农业environment-friendly products环保产品exhaust 废气exhaust purifier尾气净化器extinct 灭绝fast-growing trees速生林flood水灾fossil fuels (coal，oil and natural gas) 矿物燃料(煤、石油、天然气)forest coverage森林覆盖率garbage classification垃圾分类gas-fueled vehicles天然气燃料汽车global warming全球变暖greenhouse effect温室效应greenhouse gas 温室气体high-power electrical appliance大功率电器industrial dust discharged工业粉尘排放industrial solid wastes工业固体废物industrial waste工业废弃物International Biodiversity Day(29 December)国际生物多样性日(12月29日) keep ecological balance保持生态平衡landscaping design for environmental purposes美化环境law enforcement inspection执法检查lead-free gasoline无铅汽油limit／ban／prohibit the use of disposable plastic bags限制使用一次性塑料袋litter乱扔垃圾low carbon economy低碳经济motor vehicle exhaust汽车尾气排放multipurpose use综合利用National Tree-Planting Day全民义务植树日natural disasters自然灾害natural ecosystems自然生态系统nature reserve自然保护区natural resources 自然资源non-renewable resources不可再生资源nuclear energy 核能overfishing过度捕捞overuse 过度使用ozone hole 臭氧空洞pesticide residue农药残留plastic 塑料pollution 污染pollutant 污染物population growth人口增长protect forests from overexploitation防止过度利用森林raise environmental awareness amongst the general public提高全民环保意识rare and endangered species breeding center珍稀濒危物种繁育基地rate of deforestation森林砍伐率reckless exploitation过度开发recycle 回收recycled water再生水recycling再循环reduce the emission of greenhouse gases减排(减少温室气体排放)refuse landfill垃圾填埋场reserve 保护区、禁猎区sand breaks防沙林sand dune／hill沙丘sandstorm/(sand／dust storms)沙尘暴save energy节能(节约能源)sea water desalinization海水淡化sewage treatment污水处理shortage of fresh water淡水资源短缺slow down the rate of resource degradation降低资源消耗率small-engine vehicles小排量汽车snowstorm雪灾solar energy 太阳能soot emissions烟尘排放State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA)国家环境保护总局sustainable development strategy可持续发展战略sewage 污水“the-polluters-pay” policy污染者负担的政策three types of wastes(waste water，waste gas，solid waste) 三废throw，discard丢弃throw-away bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋toxic waste有毒废物trash，rubbish，garbage垃圾tsunami海啸turn the country green绿化祖国undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time限期治理waste 滥用、浪费waste water treatment project 污水处理设施water and soil erosion水土流失water resource conservation zone水资源保护区white pollution(by using and littering of non—degradable white plastics)白色污染wild fauna and flora野生动植物wild species野生物种wildlife 野生动物wildlife protection野生动物保护wind breaks防风林7.交通旅游accommodation膳宿advance deposit定金air ticket 飞机票airline 航线、航空公司arrest 拘留automobile 汽车be taken into custody 被拘留behind schedule晚点bicycle 自行车book a ticket订票bus lane公交专用车道bus stop 公交车站Car-free day无车日car crash 撞车check-in counter 办理登机手续柜台coach长途公共汽车collide 碰撞congest 堵塞、拥挤containerization集装箱运输delay/ put off/ postpone 推迟depart 启程departure time 出发时间、起飞时间develop public transport发展公共交通double-decked bus双层巴士drive after drinking/drive under the influence of alcohol酒后驾驶drive without license无证驾驶driver司机drunk drive醉驾entrance fares门票费exceed the speed limit 超速exploit tourist resources开发旅游资源express train 特快列车fast developed tourism快速发展的旅游业fast traffic lane快车道fine 罚款fine for breaking regulations违章罚款flight 航班flyover 天桥、立交桥four-lane highway四车道公路gallery画廊goods train 货车guide book旅游指南highway/ freeway 高速公路historic remains遗址home(overseas)journey国内(外)旅游hot spring温泉inspect luggage检查行李international travel agency国际旅行社intersection, crossing road 十字路口landscape风景luggage/ baggage 行李luxury tourist coach豪华旅游巴士magnetic suspension 磁悬浮main road 主路metro 地下铁道mirage海市蜃楼morning and evening peak早晚高峰motorcycle 摩托车motorized vehicle 机动车natural scenery自然风光nature reserve自然保护区odd-and-even license plate rule(机动车)单双号限行one-way street单行道out of bounds顾客止步overpass 天桥、人行天桥pagoda塔passenger train 客车pavement；sidewalk人行道pavilion亭台楼阁pedestrian行人places of interest名胜古迹platform ticket站台票private cars私家车public transport 公共交通public transport network公共交通线路网railway 铁路、轨道railway line 铁路线railway station 火车站reserve rooms in a hotel预定房间revoke a license吊销执照road sign路标rockery假山花园run the red light闯红灯rush hour交通高峰期safety belt；seat belt安全带scenic spots风景区self-service bus无人售票车sight-seeing观光souvenir纪念品subway地铁summer resort避暑胜地take the No．34 Flight to Beijing乘坐到北京的第34次航班Terra Cotta Warriors兵马俑the Forbidden City故宫the Summer Palace颐和园ticket 罚单tourism wave旅游热tourist attraction：resort旅游胜地traffic 交通traffic accidents交通事故traffic control交通管制traffic island 安全岛traffic jam／congestion，heavy traffic交通堵塞traffic lights 红绿灯traffic police/ cop 交通警察traffic restrictions based on the last digit of license plate numbers尾号限行transportation 运输transportation by land／water陆／水运traveling schedule旅行日程tricycle 三轮车truck 卡车van 有盖货车vehicle 交通工具，车辆viaduct高架桥waiting room 候机室、候车室waterfall瀑布8.家庭居所与家庭关系a bed with a spring mattress席梦思床a door against burglars防盗门a face-1ift for the house房屋整修a garden in front of a house房前花园a house of 80 square meters 80平米的房子a ten-story mansion 10层的公寓大厦a three-1iving-room apartment一套三居的房子aging society老龄化社会air conditioner空调an interior decorator室内装修行家basement地下室bridge the gap弥合差距care，take care of, look after照顾carpet地毯cleaning supplies清洁用品compound apartment复式住宅cooking utensils厨具down payment首付dryer烘干机dwelling house block住宅小区electric cooker电炉European-style architecture欧式建筑family virtues家庭美德fax machine传真机filing box档案分类箱floor area建筑面积furniture家具garage停车库generation gap代沟head of a household户主heating equipment取暖设备home improvement products家庭装修用品house furnishings房间的陈设households or units relocated due to building demolition拆迁户Housing Project for low-income families安居工程installment payment分期付款laser printer激光打印机light-fixture灯饰living space住房面积microwave oven微波炉mistreat，maltreat，i11-treat虐待misunderstanding误解mortgage loan按揭贷款mutual understanding相互理解old／aged people，the old／aged／elders／elderly，senior citizens老年人old house rebuilding旧房改造paint涂料pay a monthly rent for a house按月交房租per-capita housing人均住房photocopier复印机population aging人口老龄化practice filial piety奉行孝道pressure cooker高压锅real estate房地产refrigerator冰箱rent a house租房secondhand house二手房sewing machine缝纫机silverware银器stationery cabinet文具柜stereos：High-Fi高保真音响vacuum sweeper吸尘器washer洗碗机washing machine洗衣机water heater热水器water supply system供水系统9 .社会焦点Smooth Traffic Project畅通工程a relatively comfortable standard of living小康水平a state visit国事访问attach importance to the problem of population aging／the aging population重视老龄化问题build a nationally advanced clean city创建全国卫生先进城市carry forward the fine traditions发扬优良传统cast／shake／throw off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity脱贫致富city’s landscaping plan；urban planning城市规划combat corruption and build a clean government反腐倡廉dial a cheat confidential hotline投诉热线distinguished guest嘉宾drug trafficker毒枭eliminate polarization and ultimately achieve common prosperity消除两极分化，最终达到共富裕fake diplomas假文凭fewer but better troops精兵之路Hollywood blockbuster好莱坞大片income from moonlighting灰色收入jerry built project豆腐渣工程laid-off workers下岗工人light rail train轻轨火车lighten the burden on the peasants／farmers减轻农民负担love triangle三角恋爱Mafia·style organizations；gangland黑社会Multi-party co-operation in exercising state power多党合作制party and government organizations党政机关party-masses relationship党群关系pension养老金people of all nationalities／all ethnic groups各族人民polarization of rich and poor贫富悬殊poverty reduction and elimination扶贫，脱贫provide relief to disaster-stricken areas(people) 支援灾区(灾民)，救灾public servants；civil servants公务员red paper containing money as a gift，bribe，kickback(贬)红包，回扣refuse to take passengers拒载regional disparity地区差异restructure government institutions推进政府机构改革road toll养路费scalper；ticket tout票贩子social activities社会生活south-to-north water diversion南水北调speculation炒作Spring Buds Program春蕾计划strive for a relatively comfortable life奔小康take the crown夺冠teleconference电话会议the 15th National Congress of the CPC中共十五大the cost of living index；the price index生活物价指数the ethnic minority issue民族问题the hardworking and enterprising spirit艰苦创业的精神the system of public services国家公务员制度big shot大腕transport during the Spring Festival春运tycoon大款welfare lotteries福利彩票10.人生哲理achieve success获得成功benevolence仁慈be pessimistic悲观的boomerang kids，NEET(Not currently engaged in Education，Employment or Training) 啃老族cooperate with others与他人合作diligence勤奋dote，spoil溺爱exaggerate／overestimate difficulties高估困难fierce competition激烈竞争help each other互相帮助innovation创新joint／cooperative efforts齐心协力，众志成城keep optimistic保持乐观lack of confidence缺乏自信make constant efforts不断努力modesty谦虚never give up决不放弃never stop making progress决不停止进步only child独生子女outlook of life人生观patience耐心perseverance恒心pessimism悲观positive attitude积极态度prudence谨慎reap without sowing不劳而获self-confidence自信self-dependence自立striving spirit奋斗精神teamwork团队合作team spirit团队精神underestimate one’s abilities低估能力world outlook世界观11.社会公德与职业道德academic corruption学术腐败address symptoms but not root causes治标不治本administration departments管理部门authorities concerned有关当局avoid／shirk／shun one’s duties／responsibilities逃避责任China Red Cross Foundation中国红十字会charity慈善机构compete for benefits争抢利益construction quality工程质量consumers’ rights and interests消费者权益corruption phenomenon腐败现象devote／dedicate；devotion／dedication奉献dishonest behaviors欺诈行为disregard of laws漠视法律donate／donation捐款drainage oil地沟油drop out of school辍学duty／responsibility责任empty promise空洞承诺enterprise operator企业经营者excessive growth过度上涨false promise虚假承诺fake commodities伪劣产品finish school完成学业food additives食品添加剂food safety食品安全honesty诚信illegal ads非法广告immoral behaviors不道德行为infant formula 婴儿配方奶粉make noise，talk loudly大声喧哗manufacturer厂家merchant商家perform one’s tasks fairly and effectively公正有效地履行职责plagiarism剽窃抄袭poisonous milk powder毒奶粉poor rural areas贫困乡村地区provide polite and hospitable services提供礼貌热情的服务Project Hope希望工程public morality公德selfless devotion无私奉献sense of responsibility责任感shift the blame onto…推卸责任shoulder／assume／undertake one’s duties／responsibilities承担责任spit everywhere随地吐痰start schooling入学supervision departments监管部门take bribes收受贿赂the crisis of trust信任危机the corruption of public morality公德堕落the lack of moral sense道德缺失to respect the old and care for the young尊老爱幼traditional virtues传统美德unaffordable prices of medicines药价虚高unfair competitions不公平竞争unqualified experts伪专家12.经济管理a tough job market严峻的就业形势advancements in science and technology科技进步affordable／comfortable housing project安居工程attract foreign investment吸引外资automobile industry汽车产业career guidance就业指导company／corporation公司confidence reconstruction重建信心confidence slump信心下滑contain declines遏制衰退cost-cutting成本削减cut the salaried work force减员domestic／national／Chinese brand国产品牌economic crisis，financial crisis，financial turmoil，financial meltdown 经济危机economic globalization经济全球化economic recovery经济复苏enterprise企业face the crisis，meet the crisis，fight crisis应对危机generate new employment创造新的就业government bailout政府紧急援助government’s vow to do sth．政府做某事的决心housing problem住房问题improve welfare and treatment提高福利待遇infrastructure construction基础设施建设international economic organization国际经济组织job losses mount，unemployment climb失业加剧job satisfaction工作满意度job seeker找工作者legal protection法律保护lose one’s job，be unemployed，be redundant失业market share／portion市场份额moderately loose monetary policy适度宽松的货币政策multinationals跨国公司practice economy实行节约private enterprise私营企业proactive fiscal policy积极的财政政策。
考研英语作文必会主题词
考研英语作文必会主题词环保健康environmental preservation（环境保护）；environmental contamination （环境污染）；ecological balance（生态平衡）；ecological degradation(生态退化）；environmental-friendly economy(环境友好型经济)；sustainable development（可持续发展）；clean energy（清洁能源）；renewable resources(可再生资源）；haze（雾霾）；disposable products （一次性产品）；extinction of wildlife(野生动物灭绝）；physical and mental health（身心健康）；good living habits(好的生活习惯）；balanced diet(均衡的饮食）；high calorie（高热量）；overweight （超重）；obesity(肥)教育文化tuition fee（学费）；academic performance(学习表现）；broadenone's horizon(开拓视野）；dropout（退学）；quality-oriented education （素质教育）；diploma（文凭）；diploma devaluation（学历贬值）；specialized knowledge(专业知识）；generalized knowledge（通识）；virtual class（虚拟课堂）；exotic culture(外来文化）；cultural conflict（文化冲突）；cultural heritage（文化遗产）；cultural identity（文化认同）；celebrate westerm festivals(过洋节）心态品质peaceful/positive state of mind(平和/积极的态度）；mental satis- faction（精神满足）；sense of belonging/ security（归属感/安全感）；respect and recognition from the public(公众的认可）；the spirit of independence/cooperation/collaboration(合作）；team-work spirit（团队精神）；adaptability（适应能力)；benevolence（善心）；honesty（诚实）；self-discipline（自律）；perseverance(坚忍不拔）；frustration（挫败感）；loneliness（孤独感）；indiference（冷漠）；tolerance(宽容）经济科技innovation（创新)；money worship（拜金）；copycat products(山寨货）；protect the interest of consumers（消费者权益保护）；aging problem(老龄化问题）；empty-nester（空巢老人)；urbanization（城市化）；globalization(全球化）；industrialization（工业化）；modernization(现代化)；informatization(信息化）；jerrybuilt project（豆腐渣工程）；gap between the rich and the poor（贫富差距）；unfair competition(不正当竞争）；purchasing power（购买力)；brand loyalty(品牌忠诚）；marketing（营销)；three guarantees(三包）；domestic product(国货）工作学习job market（劳动力市场）；job hunter（应聘者）：employment pres-sure(就业压力）；peer pressure（同辈压力）；competitive power(竞争力）；decentjob（体面的工作）；major（专业），expertise（专业知识）；balance between work and entertainment（学习和娱乐取得平衡)；practicality（实践力）；procrastination syndrome（拖延症）；teaching students in acordance with their aptitude(因材施教）社会风尚online shopping（网购）；cyber space（网络空间）；online rumors(网络谣言）；online games（网络游戏）；smartphone syndrome（手机病）；overseas purchasing（海淘）；violate one's privacy（侵犯隐私）；food security(食品安全）；generation gap(代沟）；filial piety(孝道）；financial security（金融安全）；internet addiction（网瘾）；life-long education(终身教育）；moral degeneration(道德沦丧/堕落）。
2024考研英语核心词汇分类 社会生活类
# 《考研英语核心词汇分类》### 社会生活#### 01、生态环境- **emit** v.排放*emit more carbon than they absorb*（英二2019T2）（森林）碳排放量超过吸收量。
- **emission** n.排放*emissions-permit auctions*（英二 2019T2）碳排放许可拍卖。
- **aggravate** v. 恶化*The negative feelings generated during the day tend to aggravate in our unconscious mind*（2005T3）白天产生的不良情绪往往在潜意识中恶化。
- **deteriorate** v.恶化*deteriorating* a.恶化的*deterioration* n.恶化*stop such deterioration*（1989T3）阻止情况恶化。
- **preserve** v.保护；n.专属领域*preserve the diversity of species*（英语二 2019T2）保护物种多样性。
- **conservation** n.保护- **conservative** a.保守的；n.保守党*conservative business strategies*（英二 2020T2）保守的商业战略。
- **restore** v.恢复原状*restore public trust in financial institutions*（2019T1）重建公众对金融机构的信任。
- **crude** n.原油；a.粗糙的*the price rise of crude*（2002T3）原油价格上升。
- **tap** n.水龙头；v.开发*a one-way tap*（2012B）单向水龙头。
*tap resources*（200OC）开发资源。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2019考研英语精选作文素材(生活话题分类词汇)导读：本文2019考研英语精选作文素材(生活话题分类词汇)，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。
一、图表写作常用词汇★★表格图table ;图表chart;diagram graph column描述：show; describe; illustrate; reveal; represent数字figure; 数据statistic; 百分比percentage; 比例proportion一般have 10%; at 20%; over 40% 在面积上in areapeaks; reached a peak/high point最低bottomed out; reached the bottom变化increase; jump; rise; climb; decrease; fall; drop; decline;reduce; fluctuate; remain; steady; stable; stay; same程度sudden/suddenly; rapid/rapidly; dramatic/dramatically;二、关于生活体验等(常考，特别重要)★★★1. 产品科技含量technological element of product2. 大学生创业university students’ innovative undertaking3. 双赢局面win-win situation4. 首创精神pioneering spirit5. 振兴中华make China powerful and strong;6. 富裕affluence7. 繁荣boom8. 购买力buying power9. 竞争competition10. 生活费用cost of living11. 解决问题crack the nutssignificant/significantly;sharp/sharply; steep/steeply;12. 大家公认it is universally acknowledged thatgradual/gradually; slow/slowly; slight/slightly; stable/stably;almost; nearly; approximately; exactly; precisely;increase by/decrease by (写出变化幅度)合计200 美元add up to $200 总数达：add up to占世界总人数的20% make up 20% of从……增加到rose/grew/climbed from…to增加到grew up to 增至峰：Rise to a high of减少到decrease to 跌至最低谷：drop to a low of大幅度增长increase sharply 飞速：rapidly;sharply;steeply高居榜首Top the list/head the chart饼状图/圆形图(pie chart) 稳固下降steady decline由…组成：consist of/be made up of /be composed of 占44%比例：account for /make up 44 percent位居第一：rank the first 仅次于is second to居第二位：in second spot 倒数第一is the last one第二大部份rank the second/the second largest section 与..相比：compared withA 与B 成比例A be in proportion to B差不多：About/around/roughly 多达as many as正好：Exactly/precisely 水平：level off递增：on the rise/increase/grow/rise/climb/go up急剧上升: grow sharply;递减：on the decline/decrease/fall/reduce/go down曲线图(graph/chart/diagram)柱状图(bar chart)增加：increase/grow/rise/climb/go up减少：decrease/decline/fall/reduce/go down剧烈/显著/ 大幅度：sharply/dramatically/significantly / rapidly/considerably / enormously/ profoundly/substantially平稳/逐渐：steadily / gradually / slightly持续上升/下降：on an increase / on the decline保持不变：remain stable / remain steady / remain unchanged上升后变得平稳：reach a plateau达到顶点/低谷：reach the top/peak / fall to the bottom波动：fluctuate /rise and fall达到了：reach / approach / add up to / amount to / increase to /decrease to某年发生的变化:1998 saw/ witnessed a sharp increase in….是1998 年的2 倍：was twice as many as that in 1998从图表上看：From these graphs得到结论：draw a conclusion13. 全力以赴bring one’s talent into full play14. 适应新的形势变化adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself tonew environment/change15. 获得成功achieve/accomplish success16. 提出观点advance/put forward/come up witharguments/ideas17. 较好地驾驭生活be a better pilot of one’s life18. 对……很好的了解have a better understanding of19. 把某种因素考虑进去take sth. intoaccount/consideration;20. give much thought to21. 品味人生/自由/青春savor the life/freedom/youth22. 交流经验share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge23. 发挥，起到积极作用play an important/active/greatrole/part24. 面临困难危险be confronted with danger/difficulty; in theface of25. 阻碍了成功stand in the way of success; be anobstacle/barrier to26. 缩小差别narrow/fill the gap/gulf (between city andcountry)27. 把成功/错误归因于attribute/owe one’s success/failureto28. 对……重要be vital/important/indispensable to29. 施加压力exert/put pressure on30. 重视attach/assign much importance/significance to31. 把注意力集中在focus/concentrate one’s attention/effortsupon32. 抓住机会grab/seize/take the opportunity33. 有可能there is (little/much) possibility/likelihood that34. 献身于devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career35. 真正重要的是what really matters/counts is36. 影响思想，态度shape one’s thinking/attitude37. 实现自己的理想，愿望realize/fulfill/achieve one’s dream/hope;38. 减轻压力，紧张reduce/alleviate the stress/pressure39. 提高社会地位upgrade social status; enhance socialposition40. 加快，促进发展accelerate/advance/enhancethedevelopment41. 随着生活节奏的加快with the quickening pace of modernlife42. 充满激情have a burning desire for43. 充满渴望have a great passion for44. 沮丧的gloomy; 客观的objective; 主观的subjective45. 乐观的optimistic ;悲观的pessimistic;46. 怨恨的resentful ;可敬的respectable47. 深远的影响far-reaching consequences48. 以其有力的形式in its strongest form49. 挣钱养活自己earn one’s living50. 赡养父母support one’s parents51. 普遍现象common phenomenon52. 现代社会modern society53. 相互对立in opposition to each other54. 不管no matter how55. 如何对待财富与幸福how to approach wealth andhappiness?56. 一个更美好更光明的未来a much better and brighterfuture57. 从失败中吸取教训draw useful lessons from58. 丧失信心并退却了lose heart and give in59. 人民对待……的看法截然不同people are quite differentfrom each other in their opinions on…60. 无可否认there is no denying the fact that61. 赏识他的非凡的能力appreciate his exceptional ability62. 人才招聘会job-hunting63. 大势所趋the wave of the future64. 一时冲动an impulse activity65. 体力劳动physical labor66. 灵活的flexible。