高考英语定语从句知识点图文解析(2)
高中英语定语从句全面详细讲解
高中英语定语从句全面详细讲解-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1定语从句一定义及相关术语1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的词之后。
2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.注意：弄清楚关系词在定语从句中充当什么成分，是掌握定语从句、选择好关系词的关键。
二关系代词引导的定语从句1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。
The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。
Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。
That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 那就是教我们物理的老师。
2. whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略，在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替。
Li Ming is just the boy (whom) I want to see. 李明正是我想要见的男孩。
The professor (whom) you are waiting for has come. 你正在等的教授已经来了。
The girl (whom) the teacher often praises is our monitor. 老师经常表扬的那个女孩是我们的班长。
3.which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。
高考英语专题复习 定语从句 考点例析优质课件(47张PPT)
b_ro_k_e__o_u_t).
in which
考点二：that和which的选择
(1) that指物时一般可以与which互换，但在下列情况 引导词只用that，不用which。
①当先行词为all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时，如：
He failed to the exam, as (=which) is natural.
Grammar is not a dead rule, which (=as) I have said before.
2、如果从句在主句前，这时要用as而不用 which引导 定语从句。如：
As we all know, his parents were killed in the war. As we all know, the earth is round.
he won the match, as we had expected.
he agreed to the plan, as was to be expected.
the police were loo for him, as he thought.
5. as在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动词的被动语态，如 be known，be said，be reported等，如从句中行为动词是 主动语态，一般要用which作主语。
3.用于the same…as…,such…as…，as…as…, so…as…中，一 般用as。
e.g. Such books as you tell me are interesting.
This is the same book as I lent you yesterday. such...as 和such...that... such...as中as引导的是定语从句，as在从句中做主语或者宾语。 such...that中that引导的是结果状语从句。that在从句中不做成 分。
高中定语从句知识结构图解(答案解析版)
图解定语从句概念：定语可以由形容词,名词,代词,分词,不定式以及介词短语等来担任，也可以由一个句子来充当，充当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。
①指人的先行词⒈先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词②指物的先行词★先行词还可以是前面整个句子所叙述的事情。
He has passed the driving test, which surprises all of us.先行词(which替代前面所叙述的事情)①替代前面的先行词（替代作用）关系词的作用②连接主句和定语从句（连接作用）③在定语从句中作句子成分（成分作用）定语从句“三要素”⒉关系词:引导定语的词标准:根据关系词在从句中做的句子成分种类关系词的分类关系代词：在从句中做主,宾，表，定（that/which/who/whom/whose/as）关系副词：在从句中作状语(When/where/why)⒊定语从句：用来做定语，修饰限定先行词的句子。
①限制性定语从句：对先行词起限定修饰作用。
定He is a teacher who works at our school.定语从句②非限制性定语从句：对先行词起补充说明作用的分类 (先行词与定语从句之间有逗号隔开)语Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a beautiful city with a long history.比较:He has two sons, who work in the same company.(He has only two sons.)从He has two sons who work in the same company.(Perhaps he has two more sons)句定语从句几个难点①关系代词在定语从句中作宾语She is the girl (whom / that) I loved before.(可以省略whom/that)②关系代词在定语从句中作表语⒈关系代词的省略He is no longer the boy (that) he used to be.(可以省略that)限定性定语从句③关系代词作介词宾语，介词在从句句尾时可以省略比较:Housing price is a problem (that/which) people are interested in.Housing price is a problem in which people are interested.（此时只能用which且不能省略）①以疑问词who开头的句子中Who is the man that is shouting there?②关系代词在从句中作表语时用that的情况She is not the girl that she used to be.③先行词被the very, the right, the only修饰This is the very person that we are looking for.⒉先行词是人that/who的区别①行词是one, ones, anybody, all, none, those等Those who want to go to the cinema willhave to wait at the gate of the school.②句子中有两个定语从句,一个用了that,另外一个用who用who的情况Who is the boy that won the gold medal?③在there be 结构中There are many young men who are against him.④在非限定性定语从句当中Tom, who is my best friend, has gone abroad to study.①在非限定性定语从句中.She lost the game, which depressed her greatly.②关系词置于介词之后,作宾语.The pen with which you write is Jack’s.用which的情况③先行词是that或定语从句中套定语从句,一个关系词用that,另一个用which.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed fromthe library which is newly open to us.①先行词是不定代词如all, little, few, much,⒊先行词是物anything, everything, nothing, none, no one等that / which She did all that she could to help us.的区别②先行词被all, every, no, some, little, much,the only,the very, the right等所修饰时This is the very book that I want.③先行词中既有人又有物时She described in her compositions the people and用that的情况the places that impressed her most.④先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
高中英语语法复习——定语从句(共45张ppt)
2、先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或 者代词叫做先行词。定语从句通常 置于它所修饰的成分之后。
eg: The boy who is playing basketball is my younger brother.
3、关系词：引导定语从句的关联词就叫关系 词。
A. 把从句和主句中被修饰的先行词连接在 一起．
2. I think the day will finally come______ air pollution can be put under control. A. that B. which C. when D. as
3. This is the store______ we visited the famous shop assistant. A. where B. there C. that D. which
结构分析： 系词所指代的先行词在句中作 know的宾语。
4. I don’t like the way _____ you speak to her. A. / B. that C. in which D. all A, B and C
特别注意!（5）
在实践中会遇到很多形似定语从句的句子，要 注意定语从句与其它从句的结构上的细微差别, 能够正确区分使用它们.
couldn’t be found.
A. that
B.where C. in which D. in that
The places couldn’t be found.可知关 系词所指代的先行词在句中作主语。
结构分析：
3. This is the reason ______ he has always been eager to know for these years. A. which B. why C. for which D. because He has always been eager to know the reason for these years.可知关
高中英语知识点 定语从句 (2)
what had happened in the accident.
3. —What do you think of teaching, Bob?
planted last year.
Have a try
指出关系代词在定语从句中的成份：
1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( 主语 )
2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( 宾语 ) 3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom.
A.during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time
4.I was given three books on cooking, the first ______I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which
up his house and attacked his relatives, and he himself
couldn't __3___ being sentenced to 30 years in prison.
1. A. set B. found C. constructed D. founded
4. A. However B. Therefore C. In fact D. Instead 5. A. introduced B. rewarded
高考英语语法突破-定语从句知识梳理(2)
They talked about the school and classmates that they could remember.
(6) who ,which开头的特殊疑问句中，关系代词用that;
Who is the person that is standing there?
A. that B. which C. where D. what
解析：先行词被the only修饰，只能用that引导定语从句。
答案：A
2、They talked for about an hour of things and persons ______ they remember in the school.
Which of us that knows English doesn’t know this?
(7) 当主句 “there be ”开头时，关系代词要用that 引导的定语从句修饰该句型的主语。
There are four desks in the middle of the office that are used for the teachers.
A. them B. whom C. who D. whose
解析: whom指代前面的ten people。
答案: B
Paralympic champion Oscar Pistorius ran alongside able-bodied athletes and made history as he qualified for the 400-meter semi-finals at the 13th World Championships in Athletics in 2011. He reached his goal, even though he didn't secure a spot in the 400-meter final. “My goal was to make the semifinal and I did it,” he said.
高考英语 定语从句知识点归纳讲解(课件)
试卷讲评课件
▲ as通常以the same … as或such … as的形式引导定语从句，as在定 语从句中作主语、宾语或表语等。 as和which引导非限制性定语从句中都能指代整句内容，which译为“这”， as 译为“正如”。但定语从句位于句首时只能用as。As we all know,…/As is known to all,…(正如大家所知道….)
二、定语从句的关系词用法
试卷讲评课件
(一)关系代词：who、whom、which、that、whose、as
关系代词 who whom whose which that as
先行词 人 人
人/物 物
人/物 人/物
在从句中充当的成分 主语、宾语、表语
宾语 定语 主语、宾语 主语、宾语、表语 主语、宾语、表语
三、非限制性定语从句
试卷讲评课件
非限定性定语从句，从句式上看，有逗号隔开。它既可以修饰先行词， 也可修饰整个句子。它对其先行词没有限定、修饰的作用，只起补充、 说明的作用。 1.非限制性定语从句通常不能用that 2. 非限制性定语从句不能用why引导，要用for which代替why。例如： I had told them the reason，for which I didn't attend the meeting. 3. 非限制性定语从句置于句首时，不能用which引导。关系代词as引导 非限制性定语从句位置比较灵活，可以放主句前，也可以放主句后。
Tranquil/ˈtræŋkwəl/
试卷讲评课件
Li Shangyin(李商隐) 1.Li Shangyin was a Chinese poet of the late Tang Dynasty and born in Henei. 2.Li Shangyin was a typical late Tang poet. His works are sensuous, dense and allusive. 3.His most famous and cryptic poem is called Jin Se. sensuous/ˈsenʃuəs/ , dense/dens/ and allusive/əˈluːʒən/ .敏感、晦涩、含 沙射影。 Shangguan Wan'er(上官婉儿) 1. Shangguan Wan'er was a talented woman in Tang dynasty.
高中英语语法-定语从句详解(共111张PPT)
her The girl we saw
yesterday is Mary.
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
her The girl we saw
yesterday is Mary.
Join the following sentences:
哪个关联词
句子结构分析 各种从句的区别 关联词的选用
句子成分&结构
句子结构分析
抓主干
1. I like popular music. 2. The girl laughed in her room. 3. The plane crashed and killed all 200
people aboard. 4. He was adopted when he was 13. 5. We offered him our congratulations. 6. I can’t stand staying at home all day
• Have you seen the film Titanic, _____ leading actor is world famous?
A. its
B. it’s
C. whose
D. which
which
• China is an ancient country of civilization which has a history of more than 5, 000 years.
our school.
1. Women often go shopping.
2. I have worked hard on my English for quite a few years.
高考英语定语从句(PPT)2-2
as\which 1. _A_s_is known to all, he is the best student. 2. He turned out to be very successful,as\which was more than we could expect.
归纳：as引导非限制性定语从句，其先行词为整个句子，as 在 从句中作主语、宾语或表语，as放在主句前后均可；而which 引导非限制性定语从句只能放在主句的后面
1.当先行词是不定代词all much.little.something everything.anything.nothing.none.the one时 2.当先行词前面有only.any.few. little.no.all. very等词修饰时 3.当先行词是形容词最高级或它的前面有形 容词最高级修饰时 4.当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词修饰时
二、as引导定语从句
as\that 1.We have found such materials __a_s__are used in their factory.
( 定语从句，as作主语 ) 2.We have found such expensive materials t_h_a_t_we couldn’t buy them.( 结果状语从句 用that ) 归纳：as引导限制性定语从句常用以下句式：A such+名词+as--B the same+名词+as--- 名词在后面从句中应充当成分
练！ ★围绕高考来释难
一、只用that的情况
1、Do you have anything __you want to say for yourself? 2、This is the very book __I’m looking for.
高考英语定语从句技巧讲解课件(共22张PPT)
It helps shape your body.
Jogging is a habit which/ that helps shape your body.
关系代词which, that都可以指物， 引导先行词为 物的定语从句。
1. Rescuers built shelters for the survivors. The survivors’ homes had been destroyed in the earthquake. Rescuers built shelters for the survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
The TV organizers planed to invite some musicians who/ that could act as well as sing.
关系代词who, that都可以指人，引导先行词为人 的定语从句。
1. The man is Dr. Li. You were talking about the man just now. The man (whom) you were talking about just now is Dr. Li.
I will never forget the days ________ we spent together.
I will never forget the days ________ we worked together.
1. The reason is to ask you whether you have got my e-mail. I’m calling you for a reason. 我打电话给你的原因是询问你是否已收到了我的邮件。
高考必备语法--定语从句常考点(共38张PPT)
适当的“介词＋关系代词”填空： ①He is the person ________ we should learn. ②The bag ________ he put his books is lost. ③The man ________ she is talking is a doctor. ④The train ________ he was travelling was late.
This is the same place ________ I worked three years ago
③He failed in the exam，________ made his father very angry. He failed in the exam，________ I had expected.
答案 ①where ②who；that/who/whom/不填 ③which I think
8
只能用that 或which的情况
只用that 的场合： ①当先行词既指人又指物时。 ②当先行词是不定代词anything，nothing，everything， all，some，little，few，much，none 或被不定代词修饰时。 ③当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词所修饰时。 ④当先行词被the only和the very所修饰时。 ⑤当先行词在定语从句中作表语时。 ⑥当要避免与疑问词which重复时。
【答案】①that ②that/不填 ③that/不填；where ④that；where ⑤which ⑥which
9
关系代词whose的用法
①Do you know the man in ________ car she came here? ②The man pulled out a gold watch，________ hands were made of small diamonds. ＝The man pulled out a gold watch，the hands of ________ were made of small diamonds. ＝The man pulled out a gold watch，of ________ the hands were made of small diamonds.
高考英语语法—定语从句(共23张PPT)
When: 指“时间”，在定语从句中作时间状语， 用
在表示时间的词后面。
Which: 指“物”，在定语从句中作主语或宾语 Eg: The book which is on the table is mine.
The book about which you talked is cheap. He failed again, which made me unhappy. That: 指人或物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语 Eg: All that glitters is not gold. I am no longer the person that I used to be.
I will never forget the day when I joined the army. I visited the factory where my mother worked. I will tell you the reason why I was late.
特殊情况： We stood on the top of the hill, from ____ we could see the whole town. He left in 1989, since ____ he has been working in a bank.
1.定义： 在主从复合句中作定语的从句称之为定语从句。 定语从句常常放在所修饰的名词或代词后面。 被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。
2.关系词： 2.1 作用
高中英语高考高中英语定语从句 (共43张PPT)
6. 先行词前有the same 修饰，表示和先行词是同一物时。如： This is the same purse that I lost yesterday. 这就是我昨天丢的那个钱夹。 注：如果表示的是与先行词同一类或相似的某物，则用the same…as….如： This is the same purse as I lost yesterday. 这个钱夹和我昨天丢的那个一样。
1. 引入 2. 什么是定语 3. 什么是定语从句 4. 关系代词有哪些 5. 关系代词的基本用法是什么
高中英语
定语从句
1
词汇问题
3 定语从句
2.什么是 定语从句？
1.什么是 定语？
3.什么是 先行词？
5.关系词 的用法是 什么？
4.关系词 有哪些？
3 定语从句
1. 什么是定语？ 定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的成分。
1 定语从句（二）
一、只使用that的情况：
10. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时，而且通常省略。如： My hometown is no longer the place that it used to be. 我的家乡再也不是以前那个样子了。 11. 关系代词在there be 句型中作主语时,而且常可以省略。 This is the fastest train (that) there has ever been.
3 定语从句
5.随堂练习
6.This is the man ________ wants to see you. 7.The student ___________ answered the question is Zhang Hua. 8.The man __________ you went to see has come. 9.Here is the pen _________ you lost the day before yesterday. 10.These books _____________ you lent me were very useful.
高考英语定语从句讲解()PPT课件
物，在一般情况下，可以互换使用，
一、用who (whom) 而不用that的情形
(1) 在非限制性定语从句中的先行词指人时，只能用who (whom)。如：
My sister, who is studying abroad, sent me a beautiful
present just before this Christmas.
has closed.(作主语)
(2) I’ll never forget the days _w_h_e_n__ we lived together.(作状语) 比较：I’ll never forget the days (__th_a_t__) we spent in Australia. (作及物动词spent的宾语)
refused our offer?
注意：先行词虽然是时间或地点，但若 在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，要用关 系代词。
完整编辑ppt
6
(1)The factory _w_h_e_r_e_his father worked has
closed. (作状语) 比较：The factory w__h_ic_h_/_th_a_t__was built in 1978
完整编辑ppt
3
This is the man _w_h_o__helped me yesterday.
(作主语) The teacher (_w_h_o_/w__h_o_m_/_th_a_t__) you want to see
is coming.
(作see的宾语，可以省略)
I met a boy w__h_o_s_e_father was a astronaut.
(5) 先行词指人，而关系代词在从句中作主语时，一般多
高考英语定语从句图式讲解
定语从句讲解定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有：when, where, why等。
一、定语从句的构成先行词+引导词+从句如何选择引导词：根据先行词在从句中所担任的成分来选择引导词。
二、定语从句的基本句式（一）先行词+谓语+其他（二）先行词谓语+（宾语）+其他（三）先行词+主语+谓语+其他+（状语）（四）先行词+ whose +名词+从句（五）先行词+ of which/whom + the名词+从句先行词+ the名词+ of which/whom +从句（六）主语+谓语+宾语+其他三、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中做主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
（一）who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：1.Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）2.He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。
（whom/that在从句中作宾语）（二）Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which/whom互换）, 例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book of which the cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。
（三）which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可做主语、宾语等，例如：The place I visited 3 years ago is very interesting.（which / that在句中作宾语）四、关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
高考英语定语从句知识点图文解析
高考英语定语从句知识点图文解析一、选择题1．Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his grandson.A．which B．when C．where D．who2．You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family. A．which B．whereC．when D．as3．Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help.A．most of which B．most of whomC．most of them D．most of who4．Among the many dangers__________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog. A．which B．whatC．where D．when5．Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected.A．that B．which C．who D．it6．Take an active part in programs you enjoy______you can meet various kinds of people. A．what B．when C．that D．where7．The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood.A．what B．that C．as D．which8．We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt.A．which B．when C．where D．that9．He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around.A．what B．which C．that D．whose10．5G is an exciting mobile technology, ________ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles.A．where B．when C．that D．which11．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky.A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which 12．Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, ________ has had a fever.A．who B．which C．as D．that13．The art festival is an annual event ______ the students can show off their talents. A．where B．that C．which D．as14．The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation. A．in that B．from which C．with which D．in which 15．Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A．who B．which C．why D．when16．_____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A．Which B．When C．What D．As17．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.A．which B．when C．as D．where 18．Giving credit where credit is due is a good habit to form, ____________ rewards are immeasurable.A．which B．where C．whose D．its 19．—Where was the experiment carried out?—It was in the lab built in the 30s_______Mr. Smith worked as an assistant professorA．that B．which C．where D．when20．The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe. A．in which B．for whom C．with which D．of whom 21．Faye’s fondest memory is of last year, ______ the club gave a tea party for her birthday. A．that B．which C．where D．when22．The students ________ parents work in the USA speak English very well.A．whose B．theirC．whom D．who23．A good advertisement often uses words ________people attach positive meanings. A．that B．which C．with which D．to which24．It was the typhoon ________was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.A．which;that B．what;which C．that;who D．that;which 25．People often turn to china _____they’ll find valuable information regarding everything they’ll be or are going through.A．which B．where C．when D．why【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
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一、选择题
1．By now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected.
A．thatB．whichC．whoD．it
2．Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help.
A．whichB．whenC．thatD．where
22．Life is like a long race _______ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves.
A．whereB．whichC．thatD．what
23．A good advertisement often uses words ________people attach positive meanings.
10．Allen is good at seizing every opportunity ____ he thinks he can show his best self to others.
A．whenB．thatC．whereD．which
11．You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship.
C．whereD．when
4．Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest.
A．asB．whoC．whichD．that
A．lacks；whichB．lacking；asC．lacks of；whichD．lacked；that
17．The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.
A．in whichB．for whomC．with whichD．of whom
A．whenB．whereC．beforeD．until
12．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.
A．That; becauseB．that; thatC．why; becauseD．why; that
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我哥哥买了一架望远镜，通过它他可以研究夜空中的星星。介词through表示“通过/凭借（某种方式/方法）”；短语through the telescope意思为“通过望远镜”。分析句子结构，“______ he could study the star in the night sky是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a telescope，指物，作介词through的宾语，因此用“介词through+which”引导非限制性定语从句。故选B项。
5．The middle and high school period is a special one for children, a transition from children to adult, ______ children tend to be rebellious (反抗的).
A．whenB．whereC．thatD．of which
13．The art festival is an annual event ______ the students can show off their talents.
A．whereB．thatC．whichD．as
14．We won’t forget the heroes ________ lost their lives while fighting against a forest fire.
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：许多护士，其中大多数是退休的，前往灾区提供救援。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Many nurses，指人，关系词在从句中作介词的宾语，故选most of whom，故选B项。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在水手不得不面对的许多危险中，可能最大的是雾霾。由句子意思可分析出，sailors have to face作定语，修饰先行词the many dangers，且从句缺少宾语（face...），要用关系代词。因此A选项正确。
A．thatB．whichC．with whichD．to which
24．It was the typhoon________was called Tiangehit Zhuhai and Macao.
A．which;thatB．what;whichC．that;whoD．that;which
25．Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly.
18．During the holiday I bought a CD player, _____ was rather reasonable.
A．its priceB．of which price
C．the prices of whichD．whose price
19．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中学时期对孩子来说是一个特殊的时期，它是孩子向成人的过渡时期，在这个时期里孩子比较容易叛逆。本句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词one，指代period，表示时间，在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when。故选A。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：——你怎么找到这里的路的？——通过遵循旅行手册，其中明确的路线。分析句子结构可知，此处是所填空引导的定语从句，先行词为the travel brochure，从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用where。故选C项。
【点睛】
分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，本题中先行词为名词the travel brochure，再分析先行词the travel brochure在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词the travel brochure带到从句中可知，只能作地点状语，故确定关系词where。
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：公司应该了解他们所面临的风险，并充分监控他们的控制环境。分析句子，此处考查介词+关系代词引导定语从句时，介词的选择。从句中的动词expose译为“使…曝光”，根据句意译为“暴露于”为expose…to，是固定搭配。to可提至关系代词which前。故选C项。
A．whichB．whatC．themD．those
20．The students enjoyed this new game, _________ was named after the school.
A．whereB．whoseC．whichቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ．who
21．Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter.
A．whichB．whereC．whenD．there
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：到现在为止，我们已经为那些贫穷的孩子募捐到了五万英镑，这一点是完全没有预料到的。本句中的关系代词which指代前面主句的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句；who的先行词必须是人；it不能引导定语从句。故B正确。
A．of whichB．through whichC．in whichD．on which
8．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.
A．on whichB．in whichC．to whichD．with which
9．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales.
A．whichB．thatC．whenD．where
A．most of whichB．most of whom