最新高中英语语法系统全解

合集下载

高中英语语法全解 - 名词规则

高中英语语法全解 - 名词规则

高中英语语法全解 - 名词规则1. 名词的基本功能名词是指人、事物、地方的名称。

在句子中,名词常常担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等成分。

2. 名词的单复数形式(1) 一般情况下,名词的复数形式是在词尾加-s 或 -es。

例如:book-books, box-boxes, watch-watches, face-faces。

(2) 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词,在词尾加-es。

例如:class-classes, watch-watches, bus-buses。

(3) 以y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加-es。

例如:baby-babies, lady-ladies。

(4) 以-f 或 -fe结尾的名词,改-f 或-fe为-ves。

例如:life-lives, knife-knives。

(5) 不规则变化。

例如:man-men, woman-women, child-children。

3. 名词的所有格形式(1) 一般情况下,名词所有格在词尾加-’s。

例如:Tom’s book, the cat’s tail。

(2) 如果该名词已经以-s结尾,只需在其词尾加-’即可。

例如:the students’ books。

(3) 如果该名词以-s结尾,但又有多个名词,并且这些名词都共同拥有同一个东西,只需在其词尾加-’。

例如:The workers’ union。

(4) 如果名词是以不发音的-s结尾的复数名词,只需在其词尾加-’即可。

例如:The Joneses' house。

以上是名词的规则,希望能帮助到您。

高中英语重点语法知识点归纳解析

高中英语重点语法知识点归纳解析

高中英语重点语法知识点归纳解析高中英语是一个重要的学科,其语法知识点在英语学习中起着重要作用。

语法知识点是学习英语的必要基础。

因此,在高中英语课程中,语法知识点的归纳解析是非常重要的。

本文将对高中英语重点语法知识点进行归纳解析。

一、动词的时态和语态1.动词的时态:动词的时态分为一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时和将来完成时。

2.动词的语态:动词的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。

二、名词的数和格1.名词的数:名词的数分为单数和复数。

2.名词的格:名词的格分为主格、宾格和所有格。

三、形容词和副词1.形容词:形容词作为修饰名词、代词或其他形容词的词语,可以表示人或事物的性质、状态和特点。

2.副词:副词作为修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句的词语,可以表示时间、地点、方式、程度、频率和目的等。

四、代词和介词1.代词:代词可以替代名词,省略重复的名词,并在一定的语法结构中起到一些特殊的作用。

2.介词:介词用于表示名词、代词和动词等成分与句子其他成分或它们之间关系的词语。

五、连词和从句1.连词:连词用于连接两个句子或短语,包括并列连词、转折连词、因果连词和附加连词等。

2.从句:从句是一个相对独立的句子,必须通过主句来表达其完整的语法含义。

六、定语从句和状语从句1.定语从句:定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句。

2.状语从句:状语从句是用来修饰动词、形容词或副词的从句。

七、虚拟语气和倒装句1.虚拟语气:虚拟语气是指用来表示不真实、与事实相反或未实现的语气。

2.倒装句:倒装句是按照与基本语序不同的顺序排列主谓语序列进行表达的句子。

综上所述,高中英语重点语法知识点的归纳解析具有重要意义,学生应充分掌握并实践应用,以达到英语学习的最佳效果。

高中英语语法知识点归纳总结(超详细)(精华版)

高中英语语法知识点归纳总结(超详细)(精华版)

高中语法学问点总结第一章冠词高考对冠词的考查集中在基本用法上,主要既反映在对泛指,特指及固定短语冠词的考查;抽象名词,物质名词的详细化依旧是高考的重点,难点;一,不定冠词“一”的概念,但并不强调数目,用来表示不确定的不定冠词a,an 与one 同源,表示柔弱的人或事物;an 用在元音前,而不是元音字母前;A 用在辅音前,而不是辅音字母前;a university in Asia1.表示同类中的“任何一个”A cat has nine lives.2.表示泛指的某人,某物I know a John Lennon ,but not the famous one.3.表示数量的“一”He has a daughter.4. 表示单位数量的”每一”I earn 10 dollars an hour.5.表示相同的”The two birds are of a color.6. 用于集体名词前He grows up in a large family.7. 在某种情形下可用于抽象名词和物质名词前China has a long history.二,定冠词的用法1.表示特定的人或物2.表示地球,宇宙中独一无二的事物主要指各种天体及世界上比较有影响的物体;The sun,the moon,the earth3.表示地点,方向,时间,方式等at the corner 在拐角处1)在表示季节的名词前常不用冠词;In spring 在春天2) 详细某年的某个季节,需用冠词;In the summer of the year20213)用于序数词或形容词的最高级前thefirst the second4)用于形容词前使其名词化the rich the poor“夫妇”或全家5)用于复数姓氏前,表示The Smiths6)用于乐器名词前Playthe piano7)用于by+the+计量单位名词By the pound1. 用于复数名词前复数名词泛指某类人或物时,其前通常用零冠词;Students should obey the school rules. 同学应当遵守校规;复数名词如需特指,就要加定冠词;The students are too lazy. 这些同学太懒;2. 用于不行数名词前不行数名词表示泛指时,其前通常用零冠词;如:Bread is made from flour. 面包是用面粉做的;Wood is a poor conductor of sound. 木头是声音的不良导体;不行数名词如需特指,就要加定冠词;He sawed the wood into three pieces. 他把木头锯成三块;3.用于专出名词前在通常情形下,专出名词前要用零冠词;如:Mr Smith is our English teaches us English. 史密斯先生教我们英语;在特殊情形下,如专出名词需要特指,也可加定冠词;如:The Smith you ’re looking for no longer lives here.4. 用于抽象化的可数名词前有些可数名词抽象化后表示表示的活动,其前通常零冠词;Jim has gone to bed. 吉姆已上床睡觉了;She goes to church every Sunday. 她每周星期天都去做礼拜;这类主要涉及bed, church, class, college, school, university, work, hospital, prison, market, sea, town 等;另外,这类名词前用不用冠词有时与英美英语的表达习惯有关;如:“住院”在英国英语中通常说成in hospital ,而在美国英语中就通常说成in the hospital ;类似的仍有go touniversity ( 英)上高校在吃饭;5. 用于职务及头衔前/ go to the university ( 美)上高校;at table (英)在吃饭/ at the table (美)当表示职务及头衔的名词用作表语,补足语及同位语时,其前通常用零冠词;如:Wilson became President of the U. S. A. 威尔逊当了美国总统;He will be made captain of the football team. 他将被选为足球队队长;6. 在表示学科,语言,三餐,月份,季节,节假日,星期等名词前,通常用零冠词;我们大家都对物理感爱好;We are all interested in physics.7. 用于某些固定结构中go to sea 去当水手at night 在晚上at most 至多at last 最终on foot 步行at home 在家at least 至少第一at firstin bed 在床上face to face 面对面其次章代词高考中对代词的考查主要集中在人称代词(主要是其中的代词上;it),关系代词,指示代词和不定一,it 的用法1.作人称代词John likes playing Ping pong ./ He always does it in the afternoon .(指代上下文提到的事物);/It's time we went home. / How far is it from here to your home . / It is getting warmer and warmer./ It's very quiet at the moment .(可指时间,天气,环境等)2.引导词A .作形式主语,代替由不定式,动名词或从句表示的真正主语;It's important for us to learn a second language ./ It's no use talking to him ./ It's known to all that the earth goes round the sun.B.作形式宾语,代替由不定式,动名词或从句表示的真正宾语;We feel it our duty to help others ./ He made it clear that he would leave the city .C.强调结构:It is (was) + 被强调部分+that ( 或who)其后的连接词也绝不能为when 留意:在强调结构中,如被强调部分为时间状语或地点状语,或where,而应用that ;在复习中,肯定要留意句式的不同;It was in Shanghai that I bought the guitar .(that 引起强调句)It was Shanghai where I bought the guitar .(where 引起定从)It was twelve o'clock when we arrived there .(when 引起时间状语从句)It was at twelve o'clock that we arrived there .(that 引起强调句)3. it,one,that 的区分:作为代词,这三个词的对比使用是高考的热点之一;—Why don't we take a little break. —Didn't we just have .A .it B.that C.one D.thisThe Parkers bought a new house but will need a lot of work before they can move in .A .they B .it C.one D .whichthat 特指性强,指代可数与不行数词,而it 指代上文提过one 用以指代同类事物中的任一,的同一事物;二,关系代词who,whose,whom,which,that,as1)which 可以引导非限定性定语从句,代表前面整个句子的内容,并且在从句中做主语2)that 的用法1)不用that 的情形a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时;b) 介词后不能用;We depend on the land from which we get our food.We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.2) 只能用that 作为定语从句的关系代词的情形a) 在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which ;等作先行词b) 在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little时,只用that,不用which;c) 先行词有the only, the very 修饰时,只用that;that;.d) 先行词为序数词,数词,形容词最高级时,只用e) 先行词既有人,又有物时;举例:All that is needed is a supply of oil.所需的只是供油问题;Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察;as 的用法3)AS 作关系代词,用来引导定语从句一,AS 引导限制性定语从句: 限制性定语从句和限非制性定语从句AS 引导限制性定语从句时,通常和such, the same, as(so)等连用,构成such...as/such as, thesame...as/the same as, as(so)...as等结构,在从句中可作主语,宾语和表语;1.such...as/such as意为“.的.. 那种...,像那样的”,such...as/such as引导限制性定语从句时, )既可指人,也可指物;such 用于名词之前时时,具有代词性质;,具有形容词性质;such 单独使用(即后面不接名词Don’t trust such men as praise you to your face.(as作主语)不要信任那种当面吹捧你的人;You should read only such books as you can understand without much difficulty.(as 作宾语你应当只读那些你读起来不太难懂的书;Associate with such as will improve your manners.(as 作主语)要和能改善你的言行的那种人结交;)2.the same...as/the same a s意为“与...同样的”和, such一样,the same既有形容词作用代词性质;We have arrived at the same conclusion as they have.(as 作宾语)我们已得出和他们同样的结论;比较:the same...as和the same...that 不同,前者是“同那一个相像”后,者是“正是那一个如:This is the same watch as I lost.这同我丢的那块表一样;,又有”;这正是我丢的那块表;3.as(so)...as意为“和...一样”后,接由many, much等修饰的名词或由形容词修饰的单数名词,留意其语序为as(so)+adj.+a+n+as,如:It ’s as pleasant a film as I have ever seen.这是一部和我以往看的同样好的电影;As many soldiers as marched were killed.许多游行的战士都被杀了;留意:such ...as 与such...that ,so...as与so...that 的区分: that 是连词,引出结果状语从句,在从句部分不作成分;as 是关系代词,引出定语从句,在从句中可作主语,宾语和表语;比较: He is such a nice boy that everyone likes him.He is such a nice boy as everyone likes.It is so difficult a problem that nobody can work it out.It is so difficult a problem as nobody can workout.二,AS 引导非限制性定语从句AS 引导非限制性定语从句时,通常指的不是主句中的某一个名词(先行词),而是指整个主句表达的内容,对主句所作的陈述进行附加说明,意为“这...,如...或正如... ;”这种从句可位于主句之前,之中或之后;As we all know, Taiwan belongs to China.Taiwan, as we all know, belongs to China.Taiwan belongs to China, as we all know.留意下面的习惯用法:as is well discussed 正如已争论过的as is often said 正如通常所说as is often the case 通常就是这样as has been pointed 正如所指出的那样as has been said before 如上所述as often happens 犹如常常所发生的那样as might be expected 正如所料as is well known to all 众所周知在多数情形下,从句中的谓语助动词可以省略as explained before 如前面所说明的as mentioned above 如前面所提到的as shown in the figure 如下列图as seen from the table 从表中可以看出as already discussed 正如已争论过的三,不定代词一). some 与any 的用法1. some 用于确定句以及表示建议或期望得到确定回答的问句;修饰单数名词时,意为某个;如:I have some questions about the assignment.(期望得到确定答复);表示一些;用于确定句时,只和单数名词或不行数名词连用,2. any 用于否定句和疑问句时,表示任何;如:‘s.The medicine is on sale every where. You can get it at any chemist二). each 与every 的用法1. each 强调个体,表示两个或两个以上中的每一个,在句中可充当主语,宾语,定语和同位语;如:There are trees and flowers at each side of the road.every of them ,2. every 强调整体,表示三者或三者以上中的每一个,只能作定语,不能说要说every one of them .Every student in our class works hard.三. no one 与none 的用法of 连用,谓语动词用单数形式,1. no one 意为没有人,只能指人,不能指物,不行与介词回答who 引导的问句;如:Who is in the classroom ?No one.2. none 既可指人,也可指物,强调数量,意为一点也不,一个也不;谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数;常与of 连用,通常指三者以上的人或物中没有一个,回答how much 和how many 引导的问句;如:They were all tired ,but none of them would stop to have a rest.四. other,another,others,any other,the other 的用法1. other 表示泛指,意为另外的,其它的;常与复数名词或不行数名词连用;假如其前有the,this,some,any,each,every,no,one 以及形容词性物主代词时,其后就可接单数名词;如:I have no other place to go.2. another 常用于指三者或三者以上中的另外一个,假如其后接复数名词,就表示又,再,仍;如:泛指单数;可单独使用,也可后接名词;This cap is too small for me. Show me another (one);We need another three assistants in our shop.3. others :它是other 的复数形式,表示泛指,意为别的人或物,但不指全部;特指时在其前加定冠词;前面可加任何限定词以及数量词;如:He has more concern for others than for himself.4. any other 表示一个之外的其他任何一个,而不是两个之中的另一个;如:China is larger than any other country in Asia.5. the other :表示两者中的另外一个;可单独使用,也可接单数名词;如:No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to the other.五. all 与均表示都,both 的用法但all 表示三者以上的人或物,both 就表示两个人或物;二者都表示确定意义,假如与not 连用时,就表示部分否定;六. neither 与either 的用法都可用于表示两个人或物;neither 表否定意义,意为(两者中的每一个)都不;而either 表确定意义,意为(两者中的每一个)都;都可单独使用,也可同介词Both teams were in hard training ;neither willing to lose the game.Do you want tea or coffee ?of 连用;如:.‘t mindEither. I really don第三章形容词和副词高考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在对形容词和副词的辨析上,同时加大对比较级的考查一,形容词1)多个形容词修饰名词的排列次序限定词(包括冠词,全部格,人称代词,指示代词,数量词等)+表示观点的词(品质,状态,即表示好坏美丑等的词种类+用途+名词)+大小或长短+年龄或新旧+外形或样式+颜色+产地或来源+材料或a nice long new black British plastic pen2)形容词作状语,表相伴或结果He returned,safe but tired.3)复合形容词的用法1)形容词2) 形容词3)形容词+ 名词+ ed+ 形容词+ 现在分词现在分词过去分词kind-hearted 好心的,white-haired 白发的red-hot 酷热的,dark-blue 深蓝的good-looking 好看的,easy-going 随和的4)副词5)副词hard-working 勤劳的,hard-won 得来不易的,fast-moving 快速转动的newly-made 新建的++6)名词 7)名词 8)名词 9)数词 10) 数词 二, 形容词 现在分词 过去分词 名词 + ed life-long 终生的, world-famous 世界著名的+ + + + peace-loving 爱好和平的, snow-covered 白雪掩盖的, fun-loving 爱开玩笑的hand-made 手工的four-storeyed 4 层楼的, three-legged 3 条腿的+ 名词 (名词用单数 ) ten-year 10 年的, two-man 两人的形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法一,比较级和最高级的常见结构1. “ th e 比+较级 , the +比较级 “:表示 “越 越 ”The sooner you see a doctor, the better it is. 你越早看医生越好;2. the +序数词 +最高级 +单数可数名词:表示 “第几大的 ”This is the third most popular song of Michael Jackson ;这是迈克尔 ·杰克逊第三受欢迎的歌曲;二,比较级和最高级的修饰语1.常见的比较级的修饰语有: rather, any, (far) larger thanThis movie is far more interesting than I expected. 这部电影比我原想的有意思的多;2. all the + 比较级:愈来愈I worked all the harder. 我工作愈来愈努力了;much, a little, a great deal, far, by far, even, will, still, a bit, a little, 3.常见的最高级的修饰语有:序数词, 等He is almost the best player. 他基本上是最好的选手;4. any 修饰比较级只用于疑问句,否定句和条件状语从句Can you do any better on this job. 你这件事情能不能做得更好些 三,表达倍数的常用结构1.数词 +times+as+ 形容词原级 +asThis room is twice as big as that one. 这房间的面积是那间的两倍;2.数词 +times+ 形容词比较级 +thanby far, nearly, almost, by no means, not quite, not really .This room is twice bigger than that one. 这房间的面积是那间的两倍;3.数词 +times+ 性质名词 +of ( 性质名词主要有: 等)length, size, height, weight, depth This room is twice the size of that one. 这房间的面积是那间的两倍;4. (not)half+as+ 形容词原级 +asThis room is half as big as that one. 这房间的面积是那间的一半;四,比较级与冠词的搭配1.不含 than 的比较级前可加不定冠词修饰,构成 “ a/an 比+ 较级 +单数可数名词”表示 “一个 更 的人 /物 ”; Why don ’ t you use a sharper knif e 你. 为什么不用一把更锐利的刀呢 .2.被比较者被明确特指时,比较级前面应当加定冠词 “ th e 修”饰; Which is the younger one, Lily or Lucy. 哪一个年龄小一些,莉莉仍是鲁西 五,比较级和同级比较.1. as +原级 + as : 和 一样The room is as big as that one.这间房子和那间一样大;2. as many/much/far/long as + 详细数词:到达某种程度The number of the students in that school reaches as many as 4,000.那所学校的同学数量多达 4ooo 人;a 中s 间出名词时采纳以下格式: 3. as 1) as +形容词 + a/an +单数名词 +asHe is as kind a person as his father.他和他爸爸一样都是和善的人;2) as + many/much+ 不行数名词 /可数名词复数 +asI can carry as much paper as you can.你能搬多少纸,我也能;I have as many books as you do.我的书和你的一样多; 六,关于比较级,最高级的几个高频考点1. most 前如没有 the ,就没有比较的意思,只是加强语气,有 This is a most interesting story ;2. 比较级 +than any otherShe is taller than any other girl in her class ;“很,特别 ”之意;never 比+较级 ,not ever 比+较级3. I have never heard a better voice than yours ;比+较级 +thanNothing is more precious than time ;没有比时间更宝贵的;第四章系动词的用法1. 最常用连系动词:2. 表变化的系动词: 词一般只有一般现在 be(am; is/was; are/were);get; turn; go; fall; become; grow; come; run 时和一般过去时两种时态变化形式, ;用法留意:在英语中,系动 没有其他时态变化形式; 但表 变化的这类系动词除外,它们有各种时态变化;E.g.: It is becoming colder and colder.The food has gone bad.此处仍需留意的是 become 和 turn 后接表职业的名词时冠词的有无:E.g.: Two years later, he became a teacher.但 Two years later, he turned teacher.另外, go 表变化时一般指事情向消极,不好的方面转化;3. 所谓 “感官动词 ” :look; sound; taste; smell; f e e ;l 一般它们在句子中译成: 上去;此类系动词为高考高频词;E.g.: The food tasted good. 食物尝起来很香;;;;起来; ;;; 其中必需留意到它们本身也用作实义动词,所以在平常的教学和应用中肯定多比较,关注它们的用法;E.g.: He looked sadly at the picture. / She looked sad after hearing the news.Tom tasted the food and it tasted good.4. 表状态的系动词: keep; stay; remain; (依旧是;保持)E.g.: She remains loyal to her father despite his cruelty towards her.What a lovely day today. I love fine weather and I hope it will stay fine for some more days. Much remains to be done.5. 表像系动词: seem; appear ;汉语意义:看起来像,似乎,似乎;这两个动词有一个共同 的特点,即假如要表达时态的变化,需要后接不定时来完成;E.g.: He seemed to have caught cold./ When Father came in, Tom seemed to be eating something. 另外此处一句型转换也要要求同学牢记It seemed that he had caught cold.When Father came in, it seemed that Tom was eating something.6. 终止系动词:prove; turn out ;表达“证明,证明,结果为;;;E.g.: He proved (to be) right. / The experiment turned out successful.系动词用法应留意的几个问题”之意;1.一般地说,系动词无进行时态,无被动语态Your hand feels cold.The soup tastes good.The dinner smells good.2.系动词的时态与形容词的比较级连用的问题;如:某些含有变化意义的动态系动词如级连用,表示渐进过程,其意思是He is growing taller and taller.Our life is getting better and better. Things are getting worse.get, become, grow, turn 等的进行时态可与形容词的比较“越来越”;例如:3.全部半系动词的被动语态要分情形争论;英语中某动词在作系动词用时,无被动语态,而作实义动词用时,才有被动语态,二者不可混为一谈;例如:不能说:The apple is tasted good.由于taste 此时是系动词,质,无被动语态)“尝起来”之意,指的是苹果的性但我们可以说:The apple is tasted by me.这苹果被我尝了一下;(taste 此时指“尝一尝”这一动作,有被动语态)因此,在平常的英语教学和学习之,要有意留意半系动词在详细的语言环境中到底是系动词用法仍是实义动词用法,要留意区分,识别;4.瞬时动态系动词能否与时间段连用的问题英语中某些表示瞬时意义的系动词不能与+ 时间,so far 等”直接连用;例如:“for+时间段,since+时间点,how long until+时间,by①不能说:He has become a teacher for 2 years.应改为:He has been a teacher for 2 years.②不能说:He has turned writer since 3 years ago.应改为:He has been a write since 3 years ago.或It is two years since he turned writer.③不能说:He got angry until his child came back home.应改为:He didn ’t get angry until his child came back home.5.系动词能接几种表语(从句)系动词除了接adj.\n.\prep. 短语,仍可接以下几种表语形式:①能接as if/as though 表语从句的系动词有:look(看起来),smell(闻起来),sound(听起来),feel(觉得);appear(显得),seem(似乎);例如:It looks as if we are going to have snow. 看样子天要下雪了;He looked as if he had just stepped out of my book of fairy tales. 他看来似乎刚从我的童话故事 中走出来似的;’ t understand why Laur 看a 来w a 她s 好th e 像r e 不. 能懂得为She seemed as if (though) she couldn 什么劳拉呆在那儿; tap run ’nin s g asomewhere. 我似乎听到某处水龙头流水的声音; It sounds to me as though there She felt as if her head were splitting. 她似乎觉得她的头要裂开了;The river appeared as if enveloped in smog. 那条河似乎掩盖在烟雾之中;It seems as if it were spring already. 似乎已是春天了;②可用于 “It+系动词 +that 从句 ”结构的有: seem, appear 如:It seemed that he had made some serious mistakes in his work. 似乎他在工作中犯了严峻错误; It appeared that he was talking to himself. 似乎他在自言自语;③能用不定式作表语的系动词有: be, seem, , look, appear, prove, grow.Her job is to look after the children. 她的工作是照管孩子们;He seems not to look after the children. 他似乎不是她的父亲;He looks to be a young girl of twenty. 他看起来像是一个 He didn ’a t p pear to dislike it. 看不出他憎恨此事;My advice proved to be wrong. 我的建议证明是错误的;20 岁的年轻姑娘;④能与 there 连用的系动词有: be, appear, seem.There appeared to be only one room. 那儿似乎只有一个房间;There seems(to be)no need to go.似乎没有必要走第五章 动词的时态和语态1,动词时态考查要点简述(1)一般现在时考点分析①表示客观事实或一般真理(不受时态限制)The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.②表示现状,性质, 状态时多用系动词或状态动词;表示常常或习惯性的动作,多用动作动 词,且常与表频率的时间状语连用;Ice feels cold.We always care for each other and help each other.③表示知觉,态度,感情,某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时: taste , feel , notice , agree , believe , like , hate ,want , thinkbelong seem 等;如:I know what you mean.see ,hear , smell , Smith owns a car and a house. All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School.④在时间,条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时;但要留意由 if 引导的条件状语从 句中可以用 shall 或 will 表 “意愿 ”,但不表示时态;假如你情愿接 If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased. 受并参与我们的舞会,我的家人会特别兴奋;⑤少数用于表示起止的动词如 come ,go ,leave ,arrive ,fly ,return ,start ,begin ,pen ,close , end , stop 等常用一般现在时代替将来时,表示一个按规定,方案或支配要发生的动作;当 be 表示依据时间或事先支配,确定会显现的状态,只用一般现在时;The shop closes at 11:00 p.m. every day.Tomorrow is Wednesday.(2)一般过去时的考点分析(考核重点);①一般过去时的基本用法: (或有上下文语境示意) 事通常用过去式;如:表示过去的事情, 动作或状态常与表示过去详细的时间状语连用 ;用于表达过去的习惯; 表示说话人原先没有料到,想到或期望的 I met her in the street yesterday.②假如从句中有一个过去的时间状语, 词连用过去式;如:尽管从句中的动作先于主句发生, 但从句中的谓语动 He told me he read an interesting novel last night.③表示两个紧接着发生的动作, 常由以下词语连接, 用一般过去时; 如:but, and, when, as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minute ;The moment she came in, she told me what had happened to her.④常用一般过去时的句型:Why didn ’ t you / I think of that.I didn ’ t notice it.I forgot to tell you I had been there with my brother before.I didn ’ t recognize him.(3)一般将来时考点分析;①表示将来的动作或状态常用 tomorrow , next week 等);②表示一种趋向或习惯动作;We ’ ll die without air or water.will / shall + 动词(常与表示将来的时间状语边用如③表示趋向行为的动词如 come ,go ,start ,begin ,leave 等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时; ④be going to 与 will / shall, be to do, be about to do be going to 表示现在准备在最近或将来要做某事, 用法及区分:这种准备往往经过事先考虑, 甚至已做了 某种预备; shall / will do 表示未事先考虑过,即说话时暂时作出的打算;be going to 表将来,不能用在条件状语从句的主句中;而 will 就能,表意愿;如:’ ll go 正f i 确shi)n g.( If it is fine, we If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.( 错误 )be to do sth.表按方案,支配即将发生的动作,仍可表示嘱咐,命令,禁止,可能性等;’ clock this afternoon.A meeting is to be held at 3:00 o be about to do sth.表示 “即可,就要 ”,后面不能接时间状语或状语从句;Autumn harvest is about to start.(4)现在进行时考点分析;①表示说话时正在发生着的一个动作; 表示现阶段但不肯定是发生在讲话时; 表近期特定的 支配或方案; go , come 等起止动作可用进行时代替将来时;如:It is raining now.He is teaching English and learning Chinese.I am meeting Mr. Wang tonight.We are leaving on Friday.At six I am bathing the baby.(I start bathing the baby before six.)The girl is always talking loud in public. ( 与 always ,often 等频度副词连用,表常常反复的行 动或某种感情颜色 )②下面四类动词不宜用现在进行时;(A )表示心理状态,情感的动作: agree, mean, need ;like, love, hate, care, remember, believe, want, mind, wish, (B )表存在的状态的动词: (C )表示一时性动作的动词: appear, exist, lie, remain, seem belong to, depend on ;allow, accept, permit, promise, admit, complete ;( D )表示感 官的动词: see, hear, notice, feel, smell, sound, taste, look ;(5)过去完成时考点分析(考核重点);①常用过去完成时的几种情形:(A )在 by ,by the end , by the time ,until , before , since 后接表示过去某一时间的短语或 从句以前发生的动作;如: By the end of last year, we had produced 20,000 cars. The train had left before we reached the station.(B) 表示曾实现的期望,准备,意图,诺言等;常用 had hoped / planned / meant / intended/ though / wanted / expected 等或用上述动词过去式接不定式完成式表示即: + to have done ;hoped / planned (C ) “时间名词 + before ”在句子中作状语,谓语动词用过去完成时; “时间名词 + ago ”在 句中作状语,谓语动词用一般过去式;如: before. Xiao Hua left school 3 years ago.He said his first teacher had died at least 10 years (D )表示 “一 就 ”的几个句型: Hardly / No sooner / scarcely had + 主语 + 过去分词 + when / than / before + 一般过去时; 如:We had no sooner been seated than the bus started. = No sooner had we been seated than the bus started.②在 before 或 after 引导的时间状语从句中用一般过去时态代替过去完成时;After he (had) left the room, the boss came in.We arrived home before it snowed.(6)过去将来时考点分析;参照一般将来时对比:用 would do ,was / were going to do sth. 表过去将来; come ,go ,leave 等过去进行时表过去将来时; (7)过去进行时考点分析;was / were to do sth. 和 was / were about to do sth.表过去将来;①过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或某一阶段内发生或频繁发生;②某一动作发生时另一动作正在发生, (8)现在完成时考点分析;其中一个在由 when 或 while 引导的时间状语从句中;①现在完成时除可以和 for ,since 引导的状语连用外, 仍可以和下面的介词短语连用: during / in /over the last(past)few years (months, weeks) , in recent years 等;②以下句型中常用现在完成时It is (has been) + 一段时间 + since 从句完)t 成im 时e that+This(That / It)is the first(second This(That / It)is the only 完成+ t 时hat + 从句 + 完成+时thatThis(that / I t)is the best / finest / most interesting ③在时间或条件状语从句中,现在完成时可以代替一般将来时;如:I shall post the letter as soon as I have written it.If you have done the experiment, you will realize the theory better.。

高中英语语法大全(详细)

高中英语语法大全(详细)

第一主题英语语法系统全解(一)第1章动词时态 2-4楼第2章被动语态 5-7 楼第3章虚拟语气 9-11 楼第4章情态动词 12-16楼第5章动词不定式 17-20 楼第6章动词的ing形式 21-24楼第7章过去分词 25-27楼第8章独立主格结构 28-30楼第9章名词性从句 31-33楼第10章定语从句 35-40楼第11章状语从句(一) 40-45楼第11章状语从句(二)第12章直接引语和间接引语第13章倒装第14章强调第15章省略第16章主谓一致动词时态--一般时第一章动词时态(一)在英语中,不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态,要用不同的动词形式来表示,这就叫做动词的时态。

一、一般时一般时包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和一般过去将来时。

A.一般现在时1.一般现在时的构成一般现在时主要用动词原形来表示。

主语是第三人称单数时,动词后面要加-s或-es。

“我’为开头做称呼的是第一人称‘你’怎么怎么样是第二人称‘他她它’是第三人称第三人称就是第三人称转述。

例:小兰对妈妈说:“我要出去玩了”第三人称:小兰对妈妈说,她要出去玩了。

第三人称,就是说是叙述性质的,没有人的语言,是旁白在记叙!以我的角度说,就是第一人称;以和你说的角度说,就是第二人称;站在事情外说事情,他怎么怎么样,那就是第三人称了They want good jobs.他们想要好的工作。

The coat matches the dress.外衣和裙子很相配。

This work does not satisfy me.这项工作我不满意。

Do you understand?你懂了吗?2.一般现在时的用法①一般现在时的基本用法a. 表示现在习惯性的动作或存在状态He always takes a walk after supper.晚饭后他总是散散步。

Everyone is in high spirits now.现在大家都情绪高涨。

b. 表示客观事实或普遍真理The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起在西方落下。

高中英语语法详解大全

高中英语语法详解大全

(一)主语从句1.定义:用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。

2.构成:关联词+简单句3.引导主语从句的关联词有三类:(1) 从属连词that。

如:That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them.很明显,她们确是亲姐妹,她们的脸型很相似。

(2) 从属连词whether。

如:Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear. 他是否会来这里还不清楚。

(3) 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever连接副词 where, when, how, why。

如:What she did is not yet known. 她干了什么尚不清楚。

How this happened is not clear to anyone. 这事怎样发生的,谁也不清楚。

Whoever comes is welcome. 不论谁来都欢迎。

Wherever you are is my home ---- my only home. 你所在的任何地方就是我的家----我唯一的家。

解释:1.主语从句能用it作形式上的主语。

常以it作形式主语的句型有:A. It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)+that从句。

如:It is certain that she will do well in her exam. 毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。

It is probable that he told her everything. 很可能他把一切都告诉她了。

PASS高中英语语法全解版

PASS高中英语语法全解版

PASS高中英语语法全解版篇一:高中英语语法全解-倒装倒装英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。

如果将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,这称之为完全倒装。

如果只将助动词或情态动词移至主语之前,谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面,这称之为部分倒装。

May I e in?Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927?Only by working hard can one succeed.Never have I been late for school this term. On herleft sat her husband.一.常见的完全倒装结构1.there be 句型。

There are thousands of people gathering on the square.There________ (be) a mobile phone and some books onthe desk.注意:引导词there 还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem, stand, live 等词。

There lived an old fisherman in the village.There________ (stand) two white houses by the river.2. 当here, there, out, in, up, down,now, then,away 等副词放在句首时加以强调时, 句子需全倒装: There lived an old man.Now es my turn.Here es the bus.注意:①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, e, rush等。

②主语如果是代词时不需倒装。

如:Away he went. 他走远了Ex:1. Here is my requirements of hiring a secretary. (改错)2. Out ____, with a stick in his hand.A. did he rushB. rushed heC. he rushedD. he did rush3.表示地点的介词短语(如:on top of.... , underthe .... , in front of the.... , in the middle of the....等)置于句首,且主语为名词时,句子需全倒装:In front of the classroom is a playground.On the floor were piles of old books, magazines and newspapers.On the top of the hill stands a pine tree.Ex:1). Under a big tree ________, half asleep.A. did sat a fat manB. a fat man satC. did a fat man satD. sat a fat man2). In the middle of the city _________ (lie) a modern swimming pool.二.常见的部分倒装结构1. 含有否定意义的副词或连词(如not, seldom, little, hardly, never, rarely,scarcely, nowhere等)放在句首时。

高中英语语法全英详解无水印

高中英语语法全英详解无水印

高中英语语法全英详解无水印IMB standardization office【IMB 5AB- IMBK 08- IMB 2C】必修一语法点一:Be+表将来 use the present continuous tense for future plans In English, we have lots of ways of talking about the future. The most common ways of talking about the future we encounter use ‘will’ or ‘be going to’ followed by an infinitive (动词原形), and we tend to use ‘be going to’ most often for talking about future plans.Sometimes, we also use the present continuous tense to talk about future plans.Ex. ①we are going to Mexico next Sunday.② Are you coming to the cinema?③ He is leaving for London in two hours.④ We are spending next winter in Australia.Only some verbs can be used in this situation, such as: go, arrive, come, leave, start, stay, return, play, have, work, wear, spend, see, meet, etc.扩展:What’s the difference between using ‘be going to’ and the present continuous to talk about future plans Let’s look at some more examples:“I’m going to play football on Saturday”You have made a plan in your head but possibly not taken any real action to confirm it. Also, playing football on Saturday is probably not a regular event for you.“I’m playing football on Saturday”You have made a plan and taken some real action to confirm it . called your friends or booked a place to play). In this case, it’s likely that playing football on Saturdays is a common activity for you.语法点二:Direct speech and indirect speech(直接引语和间接引语)Let's first define the terms, then look at how to talk about what someone said, and how to convert speech from direct to indirect or vice-versa.You can answer the question What did he say? in two ways:by repeating the words spoken (direct speech)by reporting the words spoken (indirect or reported speech).Direct speech repeats, or quotes, the exact words spoken. When we use direct speech in writing, we place the words spoken between quotation marks (" ") and there is no change in these words.Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken. We use reporting verbs like 'say', 'tell', 'ask', and we may use the word 'that' to introduce the reported words. Quotation marks are not used.1、declarative sentence陈述句①Change in pronoun: The pronoun (subject) of the reported speech is changed according to the pronoun of reporting verb or object (person) of reporting verb (first part of sentence). Sometimes the pronoun may not change.In following example the pronoun of reported speech is “I” which will be ch anged in indirect speech into the pronoun (Subject) of reporting verb that is “he”.He said, “I like it very much.”→He said that he liked it very much.②Change in tense: If the first part of sentence (reporting verb part) belongs to past tense the tense of reported speech will change. If the first part of sentence (reporting verb part) belongs to present or future tense, the tense of reported speech will not change.③Change in demonstrative pronoun指示代词, temporal adverbial时间状语, adverbial of place地点状语 and verbs.Ps:(1)if the direct speech indicates objective truth, then there is no change in tense when it’s converted to indirect speech.Ex. He said, “Light travels much faster than sound.”→He said that light travels much faster than sound.(2) 如果在当地转述,here不必改成there,come不必改为go,如果在当天转述,yesterday, tomorrow等时间状语也不必改变。

高中英语语法知识点详细总结(最全版)

高中英语语法知识点详细总结(最全版)

高中英语,人们往往会想到两个关键词:语法和词汇。

的确,二者概括了英语学科在知识层面的两个分块。

一般来说,词汇的学习更零散也更灵活,而语法则具有显著而完整的体系,学习模式也相对固定。

而英语语法的学习是最有难度且不容易学习的一部分,并且在学习的过程中也存在着很多的问题。

很多同学在练习语法的时候是以单选题目为主,选择题海战术的方式来提升自己的语法水平,实际上这样不是最有效的学习方法。

完型填空是语法的重要聚集地,语法不熟此题得分低是必然的。

阅读理解需要熟练的语法来完成,语法不通就容易造成误读和错选,写作也是,语法错误是最致命的错误之一。

因此如果语法熟练了,其实对于阅读,完型填空,作文都是非常有大的得分点!一、高中英语语法知识结构
二、高中英语语法知识表格。

高中英语语法基础 强调句型知识点归纳讲解(附同步练习)(最新最全)

高中英语语法基础  强调句型知识点归纳讲解(附同步练习)(最新最全)

高中英语语法基础——强调句型知识点归纳讲解在高中英语中,强调句是重点句型,也是难点句型,更是考试中的高频句型。

作为英语语言表达中一种句型,强调句的使用,目的在于通过强调主语、宾语或者是状语某个部分,来强化表述自己对一句话中某一个点的情感,态度和意愿。

强调句属于主从复合句,但强调部分只强调句子的某一个成分。

英语中常用的强调结构有:It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+that/who...(陈述句);疑问词what/how/why…+be it that…句型(疑问句);It was not until… + that…句型。

一)、陈述句强调句型常用句型1. 陈述句的强调句型It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。

例子 It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2. 一般疑问句的强调句型同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面。

例子 Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分?例子 When and where was it that you were born?4.not … until …句型的强调句A. 句型为:It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分普通句:He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.B. 注意:此句型只用until,不用till。

但如果不是强调句型,till, until可通用;因为句型中It is/ was not ... 已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。

高中英语语法知识体系

高中英语语法知识体系

形容词、副词易错点 比较等级
(重点2)
比较级、最高级的构成 原级的用法 比较级的用法 最高级的用法 比较等级的修饰语
(每册)
(必修1、必修2)
词义辨析(重点1)
六、代词和数词
代词
人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 指示代词 疑问代词 相互代词 关系代词 连接代词 (重点1) 不定代词 替代词(重点2) (重点3) (必修2、选修6) It的用法
高中英语语法 知识体系
名词和冠词 系动词 形容词和副词 非谓语动词 助动词 动词 实义动词 代词和数词 情态动词 介词和连词 合成法 动词的时态 动词的语态
词类
(每册) 词法
构词法
(必修4)
转化法 派生法 缩略法
句子成分
主语、谓语、宾语、表语
定语、状语、补足语、同位语 简单句
主谓一致 虚拟语气
句子结构
名词所有格
of所有格 双重所有格
名词的句法功能
主语、宾语、表语、同位语 定语、状语、补足语(重点)
不定冠词 a/an
(重点1)
①首次提到的人或物
②泛指一类人或事物
④抽象名词具体化
③表示微弱的“一”的概念
二、冠词①特指上文提到的人或物
定冠词 the
(重点2)
⑤用在序数词前,表示“又一,再一” ②特指双方都明确的人或物
基数词
数词
序数词 数词的应用
(选修8)
时间介词 地点、方位介词
七、介词和连词 介词
介词的宾语
其他介词(重点4)
介词短语的句法功能 介词的固定搭配 (重点2) (每册)
从属连词 (重点1)
连词
(必修2)
并列连词 (重点3)

高中英语语法全解-名词性从句

高中英语语法全解-名词性从句

第九章名词性从句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。

名词性从句在复合句中起名词的作用,它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句四大类,在句中分别用作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。

一、引导名词性从句的关联词A.that连词that本身没有意义,在从句中不担任任何句子成分,在宾语从句中有时可省略。

I hear (that) he has joined the football club. 我听说他已经加入了足球俱乐部。

That light travels in straight line is known to all. 众所周知,光是以直线传播的。

It so happens that I know the man. 碰巧我认识那个。

Is it certain that they will win 他们一定会赢吗B.whether和if连词whether和if本身有意义(解释是否),在从句中不可省略。

1.whether可以连接所有的名词性从句,而if只能引导宾语从句。

I didn't know whether he would attend the concert. 我并不知道他是否参加音乐会。

(宾语从句,可用if代替whether)The question is whether it s worth trying. 问题是值不值得试一试。

(表语从句,不可用if代替whether)Whether she comes or not makes no difference. 她来不来都没有关系。

(主语从句,不可用if代替whether)He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not. 他必须回答他是否同意此事这样一个问题。

(同位语从句,不可用if代替whether)2.whether引导的宾语从句可作介的宾语,而if则不能。

(完整版)高中英语语法知识梳理大全完整清晰

(完整版)高中英语语法知识梳理大全完整清晰

10来节课补完初中,高中英语所有语法!
三张幻灯片就将时态讲得非常全面深刻,把初一到高三的所有时态用一节课讲得清清楚楚,且让学生滚瓜烂熟,运用自如,这是一个非常巨大的创新,之所以能够实现是因为抓住了时态的本质。

时态一共16种,传统教育学一种就要花约5-10节课,学完要花100多节课,且要分为中学六年来学习,这是一个极大的错误,因为口语中每一种时态都可能用到。

而且老师把本来特别
简单的问题弄得很复杂,以至于学生学了还是云里雾里。

我的方法一针见血,直击本质。

不但一节课深刻理解,而且还能灵活运用到口语中。

敢问世界还有谁能做到如此神奇效果。

想了解是怎样实现的。

请看日志《如何让学生在一节课之内学完16种时态》,看了我是如何做到的也就非常相信了。

不但承诺在10来节课补完,补好初中,高中英语所有语法知识,而且讲解细化到了这种程度,实属非常罕见。

一张幻灯片总结清楚冠词的主要用法,熟练掌握冠词只需5分钟不到。

高中生普遍学不好虚拟语气,有的学了几年也没能弄清楚,可是到了我这儿,只需两句话10分钟就讲得清清楚楚!!。

高中英语语法归纳总结(最新版)

高中英语语法归纳总结(最新版)

高中英语语法归纳总结一、名词【知识精讲】名词是表示人,事物,地点或抽象概念的名称的词。

一、名词的数在熟悉可数名词单数变复数规则的基础上,突出以下几点:1. 以s结尾,仍为单数的名词(多为学科名词),如:physics, linguistics, mathematics, politics, statistics, news , the United States2. 抽象名词表示具体或特定的事例时也可作可数名词,单数前面应有不定冠词。

如:(1) pleasure, surprise, help, success, failure, danger, difficulty, wonder等意为“...的人/ 物”。

如:The meeting is a success.(2) worry, honor, disaster, rain, snow, fog, wind, gas, fire, crop, coffee, tea, food等不可数名词,指“一种”、“一场”及“多种”、“多场”时,可以有其单、复数形式。

如:There have been strong winds over the last two months.(3) a need, a discovery, a love, a good time, a collection of, a knowledge of, a history of, a population of, an area of, an understanding of等已形成固定形式。

如:He has a good practical knowledge of computer science.3. 表示一类事物的总称的名词,不能加-s ,如:machinery, furniture, equipment, technology, luggage, baggage, homework, evidence4. 一些名词单数和复数形式表达不同的意思,如:chicken鸡肉/ chickens小鸡; fish鱼肉/ fishes( fish )各种鱼; paper纸/ papers试卷; water水/ waters水域,room空间/ rooms 房间5. 只有复数形式的名词,如:glasses (眼镜),trousers, clothes,scissors等,注意加单位名词的用法:a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers6. 一些名词形式上虽是单数,但表示的是复数含义,如:people , police, cattle, staff, public, the +adj., the + 分词;(表示一类人)7. 以复数形式出现,表达复数含义,如:belongings, surroundings, earnings, savings, shoes, socks, goods, thanks, congratulations, funds, pains, arms, troops8. 集合名词看成一个整体时,谓语用单数,若侧重各个成员,则用复数,如:audience,class,couple,crowd,family,group,government,public●The average family is a great deal smaller than it used to be.●My family are going with me.9. 单复数同形的名词,如:fish, deer, sheep, youth, Chinese, Japanese, means, species, crossroads, series, works, li(里), yuan(元), mu(亩)等●How many deer are there in Dafeng now?10. 合成名词构成复数时,通常只将里面所含的主体名词变为复数,如果没有主体名词,则将最后一个部分变为复数,如:sons-in-law, passers-by, story-tellers, breakfasts, housewives11. 不规则名词的“数”,如:woman -women, child-children, ox -oxen, tooth -teeth, goose -geese,foot -feet, mouse -mice, phenomenon-phenomena, analysis-analyses,12 .专有名词的“数”,如:史密斯一家人the Smiths 两个玛丽two Marys13. 非名词类词汇的“数”,如:缩写,数字,字母的复数常用加’s的方法来构成three a’s; two but’s; in one’s twenties; in the 1980’s(1980s)●Nothing is in good order but at sixes and sevens. 乱七八糟●You mightn’t as well use so many and’s in your conversation.14. 注意以下名词为不可数名词:advice, baggage, change(零钱), equipment, furniture, fun ,hair, homework, information, luggage, money, news, progress, traffic.二、名词所有格英语中有些名词可以加"'s"来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格,1. 单数名词词尾加"'s",复数名词词尾没有s,也要加"'s",如:the boy's bag 男孩的书包,men's room 男厕所。

高中英语语法系统全解

高中英语语法系统全解

高中英语语法系统全解第一章动词时态在英语中,不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态,要用不同的动词形式来表示,这就叫做动词的时态。

一、一般时一般时包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和一般过去将来时。

A.一般现在时1.一般现在时的构成一般现在时主要用动词原形来表示。

主语是第三人称单数时,动词后面要加-s 或-es。

They want good jobs.他们想要好的工作。

The coat matches the dress.外衣和裙子很相配。

This work does not satisfy me.这项工作我不满意。

Do you understand?你懂了吗?2.一般现在时的用法①一般现在时的基本用法a. 表示现在习惯性的动作或存在状态He always takes a walk after supper.晚饭后他总是散散步。

Everyone is in high spirits now.现在大家都情绪高涨。

b. 表示客观事实或普遍真理The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起在西方落下。

Sound travels faster through water than it does through air.声音在水中的传播速度要比在空气中快。

Time and tide wait for no man.时间不等人。

c. 表示主语的特征、能力和状态This cloth feels soft.这布摸上去很软。

I love classical music.我喜欢古典音乐。

The President still seems able to find time to go fishing.看来总统仍能有时间去钓鱼。

d. 表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作The meeting begins at 7:00.会议七点钟开始。

We leave here at 8:00 sharp.我们八点整离开这里。

英语高中英语语法归纳总结

英语高中英语语法归纳总结

高中英语语法权威解析目录:第01章名词性从句第02章“It”用法及其句型和固定搭配讲解第03章高中英语语法中的省略现象第04章主谓一致第05章动词不定式第06章倒装结构第07章定语从句第08章被动语态第09章祈使句第10章感叹句第11章疑问句第12章名词第一章名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses)。

名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

一.主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it 代替,而本身放在句子末尾。

1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较It 作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词没有变化。

而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调的是什么成分,都可用连词that。

被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。

例如:a) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 你不去看那场电影真可惜。

b) It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.我对你成功与否不感兴趣。

c) It is in the morning that the murder took place.谋杀案是在早上发生的。

(强调句型)d) It is John that broke the window.是John打碎的窗户。

(强调句型)2. 用it 作形式主语的结构(1) It is +名词+从句It is a fact that …事实是…It is an honor that …非常荣幸It is common knowledge that …是常识(2) It is +形容词+从句It is natural that…很自然…It is strange that…奇怪的是…(3) It is +不及物动词+从句It seems that…似乎…It happened that…碰巧…It appears that…似乎…(4) It +过去分词+从句It is reported that…据报道…It has been proved that…已证实…It is said that…据说…3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况:(1)if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

高中英语语法系统全解第1章动词时态第2章被动语态第3章虚拟语气第4章情态动词第5章动词不定式第6章动词的ing形式第7章过去分词第8章独立主格结构第9章名词性从句第10章定语从句第11章状语从句(一)第11章状语从句(二)第12章直接引语和间接引语第13章倒装第14章强调第15章省略第16章主谓一致动词时态--一般时第一章动词时态(一)在英语中,不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态,要用不同的动词形式来表示,这就叫做动词的时态。

一、一般时一般时包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和一般过去将来时。

A.一般现在时1.一般现在时的构成一般现在时主要用动词原形来表示。

主语是第三人称单数时,动词后面要加-s或-es。

They want good jobs.他们想要好的工作。

The coat matches the dress.外衣和裙子很相配。

This work does not satisfy me.这项工作我不满意。

Do you understand?你懂了吗?2.一般现在时的用法①一般现在时的基本用法a.表示现在习惯性的动作或存在状态He always takes a walk after supper.晚饭后他总是散散步。

Everyone is in high spirits now.现在大家都情绪高涨。

b.表示客观事实或普遍真理The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起在西方落下。

Sound travels faster through water than it does through air. 声音在水中的传播速度要比在空气中快。

Time and tide wait for no man.时间不等人。

c.表示主语的特征、能力和状态This cloth feels soft.这布摸上去很软。

I love classical music.我喜欢古典音乐。

The President still seems able to find time to go fishing. 看来总统仍能有时间去钓鱼。

d.表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作The meeting begins at 7:00.会议七点钟开始。

We leave here at 8:00 sharp.我们八点整离开这里。

e.在时间、条件、让步状语从句中表示将来动作When you come next time,bring me some magazines. 你下次来时,给我带几本杂志。

If time allows,we shall go there tomorrow.如果时间允许的话,我们明天去那里。

Whether he agrees or not,I will stay at home.不管他同意与否,我都会待在家里。

②一般现在时的特殊用法a.用于新闻标题或图片说明中China Declares Manned Spaceflight Successful中国宣布载人航天飞行圆满成功Laura Bush Arrives in Moscow劳拉·布什抵达莫斯科b.用于体育运动、表演等实况报道中Francis slips past,passes the ball to Yao Ming,who jumps,catches and shoots it into the basket.弗朗西斯穿过去,把球传给姚明,姚明跳起来,接住球投进篮里。

Now,look,I press the button and turn on the machine.现在,看,我按下按扭,打开了这台机器。

c.表示告诫或劝说You mind your own business.你不要管闲事!If he does that again,he goes to prison.如果他再那样的话,他就会进监狱的。

d.表示现在瞬间的动作Here comes the bus.汽车来了。

There goes the bell.铃响了。

B.一般过去时1.一般过去时的构成一般过去时是用动词的过去式来表示。

His words fetched a laugh from all present.他的话使在场的人都笑了。

I did not sleep well last night.我昨晚没睡好。

Did you direct the tourist to the hotel?你告诉这位游客去旅馆的路了吗?2.一般过去时的用法①一般过去时的基本用法a.表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态He suddenly fell ill yesterday.昨天他突然生病了。

The engine stopped because the fuel was used up.发动机因燃料用光而停机了。

注意:在一般过去时的句子中,通常都要有表示过去的时间状语。

【误】I visited the Palace Museum.(在没有上下文的情况下,应避免这样说)【正】I visited the Palace Museum last year.去年我参观过故宫博物院。

【正】I have visited the Palace Museum.我参观过故宫博物院。

b.表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态I wrote home once a week at college.我上大学时每周给家里写一封信。

He was already in the habit of reading widely in his boyhood.他童年时就养成了广泛阅读的习惯。

提示:表示过去的习惯性动作,除了用过去式外,还可以用used to或would来表示。

She used to study late into the night when she was in Senior Three. 她上高三时经常学习到深夜。

He would sit for hours doing nothing.过去他常常一坐几个钟头什么事也不做。

c.表示过去连续发生的一系列动作She entered the room,picked up a magazine and looked through it carefully.她走进房间,拿起一本杂志,认真地翻阅了起来。

The students got up early in the morning,did morning exercises and then read English aloud in the open air.学生们很早起床,做早操,然后在室外朗读英语。

d.在时间、条件状语从句中表示过去将要发生的动作We would not leave until the teacher came back.老师回来我们才会离开。

She told me she would not go if it rained the next day.她告诉我如果第二天下雨的话,她就不去了。

②一般过去时的特殊用法a.在虚拟语气中表示现在或将来时间的动作或状态It's time we went.是我们该走的时候了。

I wish I were twenty years younger.但愿我年轻20岁。

I would rather you didn't do anything for the time being.我宁愿你暂时先不要采取什么措施。

b.在口语中,一般过去时往往显示委婉客气。

I wondered if you could give me a hand.我想请你帮个忙。

Might I come and see you tonight?我想今晚来看你,好吗?3.一般现在时和一般过去时的比较一般现在时要和现在时间相联系,而一般过去时和说话的“现在”不相联系。

His father is a film director.他父亲是电影导演。

(他现在还是)His father was a film director.他父亲曾是电影导演。

(他现在不是)How do you like the novel?你觉得这部小说怎么样?(还在看小说)How did you like the novel?你觉得这部小说怎么样?(已看完小说)C.一般将来时1.一般将来时的构成一般将来时是由“will/shall+动词原形”构成的。

shall只限于第一人称,主要见于英国英语,现在的趋势是第一、二、三人称的单复数形式均用will表示。

在口语中,shall和will常缩写成“'ll”,紧接在主语之后。

其否定式shall not和will not常简略为shan't 和won't。

I'll go and shut the door.我去关门。

When will you know your exam results?你什么时候能知道考试结果?I can see you're busy,so I won't stay long.我看得出你很忙,所以我不会呆太久的。

提示:在you and I或both of us等短语后,只用will,不用shall。

You and I will arrive there next Monday.我和你下周一都要到达那里。

Both of us will graduate from middle school next year.我们俩明年中学毕业。

2.一般将来时的用法①表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态I shall be free this afternoon.我今天下午有空。

There'll be no chemistry classes tomorrow.明天没有化学课。

They will probably go to Shanghai for their holiday.他们可能去上海度假。

注意:在口语中,常用will/shall+be doing结构来代替will/shall+动词原形,以表示生动。

I'll be seeing a friend off at the airport.我要去机场给一个朋友送行。

He'll be going with us tomorrow.他明天和我们一起去。

②表示将要反复发生的动作My uncle will come to see me every Saturday.我叔叔每个星期六都会来看我。

The students will have five English classes per week this term.本学期学生们每周要上五节英语课。

相关文档
最新文档